vocab.json

{"Rubrics": [["Completa/Rellena la tabla/el texto/el espacio blanco en **espa\u00f1ol**.", "Complete/Fill in the table/the text/the blank space in **Spanish**."], ["Completa la frase/las frases...", "Complete the phrase(s)/sentence(s)..."], ["Contesta a las preguntas en **espa\u00f1ol**.", "Answer the questions in **Spanish**."], ["Da (dos) detalles...", "Give (two) details..."], ["Empareja...", "Match..."], ["Escribe la(s) letra(s) correcta(s) en cada casilla.", "Write the correct letter(s) in each box."], ["Escribe la letra correcta/el n\u00famero correcto en la casilla.", "Write the correct letter/number in the box."], ["Escribe todos los detalles.", "Write all the details/Give full details."], ["Escoge...", "Choose..."], ["Escucha la descripci\u00f3n/la opini\u00f3n/la entrevista/las noticias...", "Listen to the description/the opinion/the interview/the news..."], ["Indica...", "Indicate..."], ["Indica las...frases verdaderas.", "Indicate the ...true phrases/sentences."], ["Lee lo que dicen...", "Read what they say..."], ["Menciona una ventaja/desventaja...", "Mention one advantage/disadvantage..."], ["No es necesario escribir con frases completas.", "It is not necessary to write in full sentences."], ["Puedes escribir la misma letra m\u00e1s de una vez.", "You can use the same letter more than once."], ["\u00bfQui\u00e9n...?", "Who...?"], ["Responde a las dos partes de la pregunta.", "Answer both parts of the question."], ["Selecciona/Escoge el p\u00e1rrafo...", "Select/Choose the paragraph..."]], "Instructions": [["Escribe aproximadamente **40** palabras en **espa\u00f1ol**.", "Write approximately **40** words in **Spanish**."], ["Escribe **cuatro** frases en **espa\u00f1ol** que describan la foto.", "Write **four** sentences in **Spanish** about the photo."], ["Escr\u00edbele sobre...", "Write to him/her about..."], ["Escr\u00edbele una carta/un email.", "Write a letter/email to him/her."], ["Menciona...", "Mention..."]], "Comparisons": [["bastante", "sufficient, enough, quite"], ["comparar", "to compare"], ["demasiado", "too, too much"], ["igual que", "same as"], ["m\u00e1s (que)", "more (than)"], ["mayor", "main, major, larger, bigger, greater"], ["la mayor\u00eda", "most, majority"], ["mejor", "better, best"], ["menor", "smaller, less, least"], ["menos (que)", "less (than)"], ["mismo", "same"], ["muy", "very"], ["parecido a", "like, similar to"], ["peor", "worse, worst"], ["poco (eg poco ruidoso)", "not very"], ["tan ... como", "as ... as"], ["tanto ... como", "as much ... as"]], "Conjunctions": [["a pesar de", "in spite of, despite"], ["as\u00ed que", "so, therefore"], ["aun (si)", "even (if)"], ["aunque", "although, (even) though"], ["como", "as, since"], ["cuando", "when"], ["incluso", "even"], ["mientras (que)", "while, meanwhile"], ["o/u", "or"], ["pero", "but"], ["por eso", "for that reason, therefore"], ["por lo tanto", "therefore"], ["porque", "because"], ["pues", "then, since"], ["si", "if"], ["sin embargo", "however"], ["tal vez", "maybe, perhaps"], ["tambi\u00e9n", "also"], ["ya (que)", "as, since"]], "Connectives": [["adem\u00e1s", "moreover, besides"], ["aparte de", "apart from"], ["claro que", "of course"], ["dado que", "given that"], ["es decir", "in other words, that is to say"], ["por un lado/por otro lado", "on the one hand/on the other hand"], ["por una parte/por otra parte", "on the one hand/on the other hand"], ["sin duda", "obviously, certainly"]], "Prepositions": [["a", "to, at"], ["de", "from, of"], ["en", "in"], ["hacia", "towards"], ["hasta", "until"], ["para", "for"], ["por", "through, by, in, for, per"], ["seg\u00fan", "according to"], ["sin", "without"]], "Negatives": [["jam\u00e1s", "never"], ["ni...ni", "neither ... nor"], ["nada", "nothing"], ["nadie", "nobody"], ["ninguno", "none, no-one"], ["nunca", "never"], ["sino", "but, except"], ["tampoco", "neither/not ... either ..."], ["ya no", "not any more"]], "Important verbs": [["acabar de + infinitive", "to have just (done something)"], ["comenzar", "to begin"], ["continuar", "to continue"], ["dar", "to give"], ["darse cuenta (de)", "to realise"], ["deber", "must, have to"], ["decidir", "to decide"], ["dejar de", "to stop (doing something)"], ["echar", "to throw"], ["empezar", "to begin"], ["estar", "to be"], ["hace(n) falta", "to need, to be necessary"], ["hacer", "to do, to make"], ["hacerse", "to become"], ["hay", "there is, there are"], ["hay que", "one must, one has to"], ["ir", "to go"], ["ir a + infinitive", "(to be) going to (do something)"], ["irse", "to go away, to leave"], ["necesitar", "to need"], ["ocurrir", "to happen"], ["pasar", "to happen, to go through, to spend (time)"], ["poder", "to be able, can"], ["poner", "to put"], ["ponerse a", "to start doing something"], ["querer", "to want; to love"], ["quisiera", "I\u2019d like"], ["saber", "to know (a fact, how to do something)"], ["seguir", "to continue, to follow"], ["ser", "to be"], ["soler", "to regularly do something"], ["tener", "to have, to own"], ["tener lugar", "to take place"], ["tener que", "to have to do something"], ["volver a", "to do (something) again"], ["volverse", "to become"]], "Other number expressions": [["una docena", "dozen"], ["el n\u00famero", "number"], ["un par", "pair, couple"], ["unos (diez)", "about (10)"]], "Asking questions": [["\u00bf(a)d\u00f3nde?", "where?"], ["\u00bfc\u00f3mo?", "how?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1l(es)?", "which?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1ndo?", "when?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1nto?", "how much?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1ntos ...?", "how many?"], ["\u00bfde d\u00f3nde?", "where from?"], ["\u00bfde qui\u00e9n?", "whose?"], ["\u00bfpor d\u00f3nde?", "through where?"], ["\u00bfpor qu\u00e9?", "why?"], ["\u00bfqu\u00e9?", "what?"], ["\u00bfqui\u00e9n?", "who?"]], "Common questions": [["\u00bfa qu\u00e9 hora?", "at what time?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1nto cuesta(n)?", "how much does it/do they cost?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1nto es?", "how much is it?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1nto vale(n)?", "how much does it/do they cost?"], ["\u00bfcu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os tiene(s)?", "how old are you?"], ["\u00bfde qu\u00e9 color?", "what colour?"], ["\u00bfpara/por cu\u00e1nto tiempo?", "for how long?"], ["\u00bfqu\u00e9 d\u00eda?", "what day?"], ["\u00bfqu\u00e9 fecha?", "what date?"], ["\u00bfqu\u00e9 hora es?", "what time is it?"]], "Greetings and exclamations": [["\u00a1Basta ya!", "That\u2019s enough!"], ["\u00a1Bienvenido!", "Welcome!"], ["\u00a1Buen viaje!", "Have a good trip!"], ["\u00a1Buena suerte!", "Good luck!"], ["\u00a1Claro!", "Of course!"], ["\u00a1Cuidado!", "Careful! Watch out!"], ["\u00a1Enhorabuena!", "Congratulations!"], ["\u00a1Felices vacaciones!", "Have a good holiday!"], ["\u00a1Felicidades!", "Best wishes! Congratulations!"], ["\u00a1Felicitaciones!", "Congratulations!"], ["\u00a1Ojo!", "Watch out! Careful!"], ["\u00a1Qu\u00e9 (+ adjective)!", "How ...!"], ["\u00a1Qu\u00e9 (+ noun)!", "What a ...!"], ["\u00a1Que lo pase(s) bien!", "Have a good time!"], ["\u00a1Qu\u00e9 va!", "Come on! Rubbish! Nonsense!"], ["\u00a1Socorro!", "Help!"], ["\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1(s)?", "How are you?"], ["\u00bfDe veras?", "Really?"], ["\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay?", "What\u2019s happening? What\u2019s the matter?"], ["\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa?", "What\u2019s happening? What\u2019s the matter?"], ["\u00bfQu\u00e9 tal?", "How are you? How\u2019s ...?"], ["con permiso", "excuse me"], ["de nada", "you\u2019re welcome/don\u2019t mention it"], ["encantado", "pleased to meet you"], ["hasta el (lunes)", "till/see you (Monday)"], ["hasta luego", "see you later"], ["hasta ma\u00f1ana", "see you tomorrow"], ["hasta pronto", "see you soon"], ["lo siento", "I'm sorry"], ["mucho gusto", "pleased to meet you"], ["perd\u00f3n", "sorry"], ["perdone", "sorry"], ["por favor", "please"], ["saludar", "to greet, to say hello"], ["saludos", "regards, greetings"], ["vale", "ok"]], "Opinions": [["aburrido", "boring, bored"], ["afortunado", "lucky"], ["agradable", "pleasant"], ["antiguo", "old"], ["apropiado", "correct, appropriate"], ["barato", "cheap"], ["bonito", "pretty"], ["bueno", "good"], ["la calidad", "quality"], ["caro", "expensive"], ["decepcionado", "disappointed"], ["decepcionante", "disappointing"], ["desagradable", "unpleasant"], ["la desventaja", "disadvantage"], ["distinto", "different"], ["divertido", "amusing, entertaining"], ["duro", "hard"], ["emocionante", "exciting, thrilling, moving"], ["encantador", "charming"], ["entretenido", "entertaining, amusing"], ["espl\u00e9ndido", "fantastic, great, terrific"], ["estupendo", "fantastic, marvellous"], ["f\u00e1cil", "easy"], ["fatal", "awful, fatal"], ["fenomenal", "great, fantastic"], ["feo", "ugly"], ["genial", "brilliant, great"], ["guay", "cool"], ["hermoso", "beautiful"], ["horroroso", "horrible"], ["impresionante", "impressive, striking"], ["incre\u00edble", "incredible"], ["inseguro", "unsafe, uncertain"], ["in\u00fatil", "useless"], ["malo", "bad"], ["maravilloso", "marvellous"], ["nuevo", "new"], ["precioso", "precious, beautiful"], ["profundo", "deep, profound"], ["raro", "strange, rare"], ["seguro", "safe, certain"], ["sencillo", "simple, plain, straightforward"], ["sorprendido", "surprised"], ["tonto", "silly"], ["tranquilo", "peaceful, quiet"], ["\u00fanico", "unique, only, single"], ["\u00fatil", "useful"], ["la ventaja", "advantage"], ["viejo", "old"], ["aburrirse", "to get bored"], ["adorar", "to adore, to love"], ["alegrar", "to cheer up"], ["alegrarse (de)", "to be happy about"], ["apreciar", "to appreciate"], ["aprovechar", "to make the most"], ["aprovecharse (de)", "to take advantage (of)"], ["creer", "to believe"], ["dar igual", "to be all the same, to make no difference"], ["decepcionar", "to disappoint"], ["decir", "to say"], ["desear", "to wish"], ["disfrutar", "to enjoy"], ["divertirse", "to have a good time"], ["dudar", "to doubt"], ["encantar", "to delight"], ["esperar", "to hope"], ["estar de acuerdo", "to agree"], ["estar a favor", "to be in favour of"], ["estar en contra", "to be against"], ["estar harto de", "to be fed up of"], ["fastidiar", "to annoy, to bother"], ["interesar(se)", "to interest, to be interested in"], ["odiar", "to hate"], ["opinar", "to think, to give an opinion"], ["parecer", "to seem"], ["pasarlo bien/mal", "to have a good/bad time"], ["pensar", "to think"], ["ponerse de acuerdo", "to agree"], ["preferir", "to prefer"], ["quedar en", "to agree"], ["querer decir", "to mean"], ["una raz\u00f3n", "reason"], ["reconocer", "to recognise"], ["sentir(se)", "to feel"], ["tener raz\u00f3n", "to be right"], ["valer la pena", "to be worth the trouble"]], "The seasons": [["la estaci\u00f3n", "season"], ["el invierno", "winter"], ["el oto\u00f1o", "autumn"], ["la primavera", "spring"], ["el verano", "summer"]], "Other time expressions": [["a diario", "daily, everyday"], ["a eso de ...", "at about ..."], ["a fines de ...", "at/to the end of ..."], ["a mediados de ...", "around the middle of ..."], ["a menudo", "often"], ["a partir de", "from"], ["a veces", "sometimes"], ["ahora", "now, nowadays"], ["al mismo tiempo", "at the same time"], ["algunas veces", "sometimes"], ["anoche", "last night"], ["el a\u00f1o", "year"], ["antes (de)", "before"], ["ayer", "yesterday"], ["breve", "brief, short"], ["cada (...) d\u00edas/horas", "every (...) days/hours"], ["casi", "nearly"], ["de momento", "at the moment, right now"], ["de nuevo", "again"], ["de repente", "suddenly"], ["de vez en cuando", "now and then, from time to time"], ["dentro de (...) d\u00edas/horas", "within (...) days/hours"], ["desde", "since"], ["desde hace", "since"], ["despacio", "slowly"], ["despu\u00e9s (de)", "after, afterwards"], ["el d\u00eda", "day"], ["durante", "during"], ["durar", "to last"], ["en seguida/enseguida", "straightaway"], ["entonces", "then"], ["esta noche", "tonight"], ["la fecha", "date"], ["el fin de semana", "weekend"], ["hace (+ time)", "it\u2019s been ..."], ["hoy", "today"], ["lento", "slow"], ["los lunes etc", "Mondays etc"], ["luego", "then, afterwards"], ["ma\u00f1ana", "tomorrow"], ["la ma\u00f1ana", "morning"], ["el mes", "month"], ["mientras tanto", "meanwhile"], ["mucho tiempo", "a long time"], ["la noche", "night"], ["otra vez", "again"], ["el pasado", "past"], ["pasado (adj)", "past"], ["pasado ma\u00f1ana", "day after tomorrow"], ["pocas veces", "seldom, a few times"], ["por a\u00f1o etc", "per year etc"], ["por fin", "at last"], ["por lo general", "generally"], ["el porvenir", "future"], ["principio, al", "beginning (at the)"], ["pronto", "soon"], ["pr\u00f3ximo", "next"], ["que viene (el mes etc)", "next (month etc)"], ["quince d\u00edas", "fortnight"], ["el rato", "while, short time"], ["la semana", "week"], ["siempre", "always"], ["el siglo", "century"], ["siguiente", "next, following"], ["sobre", "on, around"], ["solo (s\u00f3lo)", "only"], ["tardar", "to take time"], ["tarde", "late"], ["la tarde", "afternoon, evening"], ["la temporada", "period, spell, season"], ["temprano", "early"], ["tener prisa", "to be in a hurry"], ["el tiempo", "time"], ["todas (las semanas)", "every (week)"], ["todav\u00eda", "still, yet"], ["todos (los d\u00edas/meses)", "every (day/month)"], ["\u00faltimo", "last"], ["una vez", "once"], ["veces, dos/tres etc", "twice, three times"]], "Location and distance": [["a un paso (de)", "a few steps away"], ["abajo (de)", "under, below"], ["afuera (de)", "outside"], ["ah\u00ed", "there"], ["aislado", "isolated"], ["al final (de)", "at the end of"], ["all\u00e1", "over there"], ["all\u00ed", "over there"], ["alrededor (de)", "around"], ["aqu\u00ed", "here"], ["arriba (de)", "above, on top (of)"], ["atr\u00e1s", "behind"], ["cerca (de)", "near"], ["cercano", "nearby"], ["contra", "against"], ["debajo (de)", "under"], ["delante (de)", "in front of"], ["dentro (de)", "inside"], ["a la derecha", "on the right, to the right"], ["(todo) derecho", "straight ahead"], ["detr\u00e1s (de)", "behind"], ["en/por todas partes", "everywhere"], ["en las afueras", "in the outskirts"], ["encima (de)", "above, on top, overhead"], ["enfrente (de)", "opposite"], ["entre", "between"], ["el este", "east"], ["fondo, en el/al", "at the back, at the bottom"], ["fuera (de)", "outside"], ["a la izquierda", "on the left, to the left"], ["al lado (de)", "next to"], ["lejano", "far away, distant, remote"], ["lejos (de)", "far (from)"], ["el lugar", "place"], ["en (el) medio (de)", "in the middle of"], ["el norte", "north"], ["el oeste", "west"], ["el sitio", "place"], ["el sur", "south"], ["todo recto", "straight ahead"], ["estar situado", "to be situated"], ["encontrarse", "to be situated"]], "Colours": [["claro", "light"], ["el color", "colour"], ["morado", "purple, violet"], ["oscuro", "dark"], ["p\u00e1lido", "pale"], ["rosa/rosado", "pink"], ["vivo", "vivid, bright"]], "Weights and measures": [["alcanzar", "to reach"], ["alto", "tall, high"], ["la altura", "height"], ["ancho", "wide"], ["el ancho", "width"], ["bajo", "low, short"], ["la bolsa", "bag"], ["el bote", "jar"], ["la caja", "box"], ["la cantidad", "quantity"], ["el cart\u00f3n", "carton"], ["un cuarto", "quarter"], ["delgado", "slim, thin"], ["estrecho", "narrow"], ["gordo", "fat"], ["grueso", "thick"], ["la lata", "tin"], ["lleno", "full"], ["mediano", "medium"], ["la medida", "measure"], ["medio", "half"], ["la mitad", "half"], ["el pedazo", "piece"], ["el peso", "weight"], ["un poco", "little"], ["la raci\u00f3n", "portion"], ["la talla", "size (clothes)"], ["el tama\u00f1o", "size"], ["el trozo", "piece"], ["vac\u00edo", "empty"], ["bastar", "to be enough"], ["medir", "to measure"], ["pesar", "to weigh"]], "Shape": [["cuadrado", "square"], ["la forma", "shape"], ["redondo", "round"]], "Weather": [["buen/mal tiempo", "good/bad weather"], ["caliente", "hot"], ["caluroso", "hot, warm"], ["el chubasco", "shower"], ["el cielo", "sky"], ["el clima", "climate"], ["despejado", "clear (skies)"], ["estable", "stable, steady, unchanged"], ["fresco", "fresh"], ["el grado", "degree"], ["el hielo", "ice"], ["h\u00famedo", "humid"], ["la lluvia", "rain"], ["la niebla", "fog"], ["la nieve", "snow"], ["la nube", "cloud"], ["nublado/nuboso", "cloudy"], ["el pron\u00f3stico", "forecast"], ["el rel\u00e1mpago", "lightning"], ["seco", "dry"], ["la sombra", "shade, shadow"], ["templado", "mild, temperate"], ["el tiempo", "weather"], ["la tormenta", "storm"], ["tormentoso", "stormy"], ["el trueno", "thunder"], ["el viento", "wind"], ["hacer (fr\u00edo, calor etc)", "to be (cold, hot etc)"], ["helar", "to freeze"], ["llover", "to rain"], ["mojar(se)", "to get wet"], ["nevar", "to snow"], ["tener (calor, fr\u00edo)", "to feel (hot, cold..)"]], "Access": [["abierto", "open"], ["abrir", "to open"], ["cerrado", "closed"], ["cerrar", "to close"], ["gratis", "free (of charge)"], ["gratuito", "free (of charge)"], ["libre", "free; unoccupied"], ["ocupado", "engaged; occupied"], ["permitir", "to allow"], ["prohibido", "forbidden"], ["prohibir", "to forbid, to ban"]], "Correctness": [["cierto", "certain, sure, true"], ["equivocado", "wrong"], ["la falta", "error"], ["mal", "badly"], ["la mentira", "lie, untruth"], ["mentiroso", "liar"], ["la raz\u00f3n", "reason"], ["la verdad", "truth"], ["verdadero", "true"], ["corregir", "to correct"], ["estar equivocado", "to make a mistake, to be wrong"], ["mentir", "to tell a lie"], ["tener raz\u00f3n", "to be right"]], "Materials": [["el algod\u00f3n", "cotton"], ["la cer\u00e1mica", "pottery"], ["el cristal", "glass, crystal"], ["el cuero", "leather"], ["la lana", "wool"], ["la madera", "wood"], ["el oro", "gold"], ["el papel", "paper"], ["la piel", "leather, skin"], ["la plata", "silver"], ["la seda", "silk"], ["la tela", "fabric, material"], ["el vidrio", "glass"]], "Common abbreviations": [["Sr (se\u00f1or)", "Mr"], ["Sra (se\u00f1ora)", "Mrs"], ["Srta (se\u00f1orita)", "Miss"], ["Sta (santa)", "St"], ["c/ (calle)", "street"], ["1\u00b0/primero (2\u00b0, 3\u00b0 etc)", "1st (2nd, 3rd etc)"], ["1\u00aa/primera (2\u00aa, 3\u00aa etc)", "1st (2nd, 3rd etc)"], ["Dr (doctor)", "Dr"], ["Dra (doctora)", "Dr"], ["el AVE", "high-speed train"], ["Renfe/RENFE", "Spanish railways"], ["IVA", "VAT"], ["Avda (avenida)", "avenue"], ["EEUU (Estados Unidos)", "USA"]], "Me, my family and friends (F)": [["el abuelo", "grandfather"], ["adolescente", "adolescent"], ["el adolescente", "teenager"], ["alegre", "happy"], ["amable", "kind"], ["amistoso", "friendly"], ["el amor", "love"], ["anciano", "(very) old"], ["el anciano", "old person"], ["animado", "lively"], ["antip\u00e1tico", "unpleasant"], ["el apellido", "last name"], ["el aspecto", "appearance, looks"], ["la barba", "beard"], ["el beb\u00e9", "baby"], ["besar", "to kiss"], ["el beso", "kiss"], ["el bigote", "moustache"], ["calvo", "bald"], ["la cara", "face"], ["el cari\u00f1o", "affection"], ["cari\u00f1oso", "affectionate, tender"], ["casado", "married"], ["el casamiento", "wedding"], ["casarse", "to get married"], ["casta\u00f1o", "chestnut, brown"], ["el compa\u00f1ero", "friend, mate"], ["comprender", "to understand"], ["la comprensi\u00f3n", "understanding"], ["comprensivo", "understanding"], ["conocer", "to know, be familiar with, get to know"], ["el consejo", "advice"], ["corto", "short"], ["cuidar", "to look after"], ["cumplir a\u00f1os", "to have a birthday"], ["dar las gracias", "to thank"], ["dar un paseo/una vuelta", "to go for a stroll/ride"], ["d\u00e9bil", "weak"], ["deportivo", "sporty"], ["discutir", "to discuss"], ["la disputa", "argument"], ["echar de menos", "to miss someone"], ["la edad", "age"], ["ego\u00edsta", "selfish"], ["enamorado", "in love"], ["enamorarse", "to fall in love"], ["encontrar(se)", "to meet with someone"], ["fastidiar", "to annoy, to bother"], ["la felicidad", "happiness"], ["feliz", "happy"], ["la fiesta", "party"], ["formal", "polite"], ["fuerte", "strong"], ["las gafas", "glasses"], ["la gente", "people"], ["gracioso", "funny"], ["guapo", "good-looking"], ["hablador", "talkative"], ["el hermanastro", "stepbrother"], ["el hijo (\u00fanico)", "(single) child"], ["los hijos", "children"], ["el hombre", "man"], ["honrado", "honest"], ["el invitado", "guest"], ["joven", "young"], ["el joven", "young person"], ["jubilado", "retired"], ["el jubilado", "OAP, pensioner"], ["jubilarse", "to retire"], ["juntos", "together"], ["la juventud", "youth, young people"], ["largo", "long"], ["liso", "straight (hair)"], ["llamarse", "to be called"], ["llevarse bien/mal con", "to get on (well/badly) with someone"], ["loco", "mad"], ["la madrastra", "stepmother"], ["maduro", "mature"], ["maleducado", "rude"], ["el marido", "husband"], ["el matrimonio", "marriage, married couple"], ["el miembro", "member"], ["molestar", "to bother"], ["moreno", "dark (-haired, -skinned)"], ["la mujer", "wife; woman"], ["nacer", "to be born"], ["nacido", "born"], ["el nacimiento", "birth"], ["el nieto", "grandchild"], ["el ni\u00f1o", "child"], ["el nombre", "name"], ["el novio", "boyfriend"], ["el ocio", "free time, leisure"], ["el ojo", "eye"], ["la oreja", "ear"], ["el padrastro", "stepfather"], ["los parientes", "relatives"], ["pasear", "to go for a walk"], ["el paseo", "outing, stroll, walk"], ["las pecas", "freckles"], ["la pelea", "fight"], ["pelear(se)", "to fight"], ["pelirrojo", "red-haired"], ["el pelo", "hair"], ["perdonar", "to forgive"], ["perezoso", "lazy, idle"], ["el primo", "cousin"], ["el recuerdo", "memory"], ["re\u00edrse", "to laugh"], ["la reuni\u00f3n", "get-together"], ["rico", "wealthy"], ["rizado", "curly"], ["romper", "to break"], ["roto", "broken"], ["rubio", "blonde"], ["la sala de fiestas", "dance hall, nightclub"], ["la salida", "outing"], ["salir", "to go out"], ["el sentido del humor", "sense of humour"], ["el sentimiento", "feeling"], ["serio", "serious, responsible"], ["simp\u00e1tico", "kind, nice, pleasant"], ["solo", "alone"], ["soltero", "single (not married)"], ["sonre\u00edrse", "to smile"], ["tener ganas", "to feel like"], ["tener...a\u00f1os", "to be...years old"], ["el tiempo libre", "free time"], ["el t\u00edo", "uncle"], ["travieso", "naughty, mischievous"], ["triste", "sad"], ["valiente", "brave, bold"], ["el vecino", "neighbour"]], "Technology in everyday life (F)": [["acceder", "to access"], ["el archivo", "file"], ["arroba", "@"], ["borrar", "to erase, delete"], ["el buz\u00f3n", "mail box"], ["cargar", "load"], ["colgar", "to put (photos on social media, etc.)"], ["el correo basura", "spam"], ["el correo electr\u00f3nico", "email"], ["crear", "to create"], ["descargar", "to download"], ["el disco duro", "hard drive"], ["enviar", "to send"], ["funcionar", "to work, to function"], ["grabar", "to record, to burn (a disk)"], ["guardar", "to save"], ["hablar", "to speak, talk"], ["mandar", "to send"], ["el mensaje (de texto)", "text (message)"], ["el muro", "wall"], ["navegar", "to surf"], ["el ordenador", "computer"], ["la pantalla", "screen"], ["el peri\u00f3dico (digital)", "(digital) newspaper"], ["port\u00e1til, el (ordenador)", "laptop"], ["publicar", "to publish"], ["punto", "dot, full stop"], ["puntocom", ".com"], ["el rat\u00f3n", "mouse"], ["recibir", "to receive"], ["la red", "network, internet"], ["la red social", "social network"], ["la revista (digital)", "(digital) magazine, (e-magazine)"], ["el riesgo", "risk"], ["la sala de chat", "chat room"], ["el teclado", "keyboard"], ["el videojuego", "video game"]], "Free-time activities (F)": [["el artista", "artist"], ["a la plancha", "grilled"], ["el aceite", "oil"], ["la actriz", "actress"], ["el aficionado", "fond of/keen on/enthusiast"], ["el agua mineral (con/sin gas) (f)", "(fizzy/still) mineral water"], ["el ajo", "garlic"], ["al aire libre", "outdoors"], ["el alimento", "foodstuff"], ["almorzar", "to have lunch"], ["el almuerzo", "lunch"], ["el alpinismo", "mountain climbing"], ["andar", "to walk"], ["el anuncio (publicitario)", "advert"], ["apto", "suitable"], ["el arroz", "rice"], ["el at\u00fan", "tuna"], ["az\u00facar, el (la)", "sugar"], ["bailar", "to dance"], ["el baile", "dancing"], ["el baloncesto", "basketball"], ["la barra (de pan)", "(bread) loaf"], ["la bater\u00eda", "drums"], ["beber", "to drink"], ["la bebida", "drink"], ["la bicicleta/bici", "bicycle, bike"], ["el billar", "billiards"], ["el bistec", "steak"], ["el bocadillo", "sandwich"], ["los calamares", "squid"], ["el campe\u00f3n", "winner, champion"], ["el campeonato", "championship"], ["la canci\u00f3n", "song"], ["el cantante", "singer"], ["cantar", "to sing"], ["el caramelo", "boiled sweet"], ["la carne", "meat"], ["la carta", "menu"], ["la cebolla", "onion"], ["la cena", "dinner"], ["cenar", "to have the evening meal"], ["la cerveza", "beer"], ["la ciencia ficci\u00f3n", "science fiction"], ["la cocina", "cuisine, cooking"], ["cocinar", "to cook"], ["la col", "cabbage"], ["comer", "to eat"], ["la comida (basura/r\u00e1pida)", "junk/fast food"], ["la comida", "meal, lunch"], ["el concurso", "contest, competition"], ["la copa", "wine glass"], ["la copa", "cup, trophy"], ["correr", "to run"], ["la cuchara", "spoon"], ["el cuchillo", "knife"], ["la cuenta", "bill"], ["los champi\u00f1ones", "mushrooms"], ["el chorizo", "sausage"], ["la chuleta", "chop"], ["los churros", "fritters"], ["de cerdo", "pork"], ["de cordero", "lamb"], ["de ternera", "veal"], ["de vaca", "beef"], ["el deporte", "sport"], ["deportista", "sporty"], ["deportista, el/la", "sports person"], ["desayunar", "to have breakfast"], ["el desayuno", "breakfast"], ["los dibujos animados", "cartoons"], ["la diversi\u00f3n", "pastime, hobby, entertainment"], ["divertir(se)", "to have a good time"], ["el documental", "documentary"], ["dulce", "sweet"], ["elegir", "to choose"], ["en directo", "live"], ["la entrada", "ticket"], ["el equipo", "team; equipment"], ["la equitaci\u00f3n", "horse riding"], ["escoger", "to choose"], ["el espect\u00e1culo", "show"], ["el estadio", "stadium"], ["la estrella", "star"], ["el filete", "steak"], ["el flan", "cr\u00e8me caramel"], ["la fresa", "strawberry"], ["frito", "fried"], ["la galleta", "biscuit"], ["las gambas", "prawns"], ["ganar", "to win"], ["el gazpacho", "cold soup"], ["el gol", "goal"], ["la grasa", "fat"], ["los guisantes", "peas"], ["la helader\u00eda", "ice cream parlour"], ["el helado", "ice cream"], ["el hielo", "ice"], ["la historia", "story"], ["el huevo", "egg"], ["incluido", "included"], ["el jam\u00f3n (de york)", "boiled ham"], ["el jam\u00f3n serrano", "cured ham"], ["las jud\u00edas verdes", "string beans"], ["el juego", "game, fun, amusement"], ["los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos", "Olympic Games"], ["el jugador", "player"], ["jugar", "to play"], ["la leche", "milk"], ["la lechuga", "lettuce"], ["las legumbres", "vegetables, pulses"], ["la letra", "words (of song)"], ["la mantequilla", "butter"], ["la manzana", "apple"], ["marcar (un gol)", "to score (a goal)"], ["los mariscos", "seafood"], ["la merienda", "snack/picnic"], ["la mermelada", "jam"], ["el monopat\u00edn", "skateboard"], ["montar (a caballo, en bici)", "to ride (horse/bike)"], ["nada m\u00e1s", "nothing else"], ["nadar", "to swim"], ["la naranja", "orange"], ["la nata", "cream"], ["la nataci\u00f3n", "swimming"], ["las noticias", "news"], ["el papel", "role"], ["el partido", "match"], ["el pastel", "cake, pie"], ["la patata", "potato"], ["el patinaje", "skating"], ["patinar", "to skate"], ["pedir", "to order, ask for"], ["la pel\u00edcula", "film"], ["la pelota", "ball"], ["la pera", "pear"], ["perder", "to lose"], ["el perrito caliente", "hot dog"], ["la pesca", "fishing"], ["el pescado", "fish"], ["pescar", "to fish"], ["picante", "spicy"], ["la pimienta", "pepper"], ["el pimiento", "green pepper"], ["la pi\u00f1a", "pineapple"], ["la pista de hielo", "ice rink"], ["la pista", "track, court, run, slope, rink"], ["el pl\u00e1tano", "banana"], ["el plato (combinado)", "(set) dish"], ["polic\u00edaco", "police (adj)"], ["el pollo", "chicken"], ["el postre", "dessert"], ["probar", "to taste, to try"], ["el queso", "cheese"], ["rico", "tasty"], ["la sal", "salt"], ["salado", "salty"], ["la salchicha", "sausage"], ["el salchich\u00f3n", "salami"], ["la salsa", "sauce"], ["ser aficionado a", "to be very keen on/fond of (activity)"], ["los servicios", "toilets"], ["la sopa", "soup"], ["las tapas", "nibbles, bar snacks"], ["la taquilla", "box office"], ["el t\u00e9", "tea"], ["la telenovela", "soap opera"], ["el tenedor", "fork"], ["tener hambre", "to be hungry"], ["tener sed", "to be thirsty"], ["tocar", "to play (an instrument), to touch"], ["tomar", "to have, to take"], ["el torneo", "tournament"], ["la tortilla", "omelette"], ["la tostada", "toast"], ["traer", "to bring"], ["las uvas", "grapes"], ["el vaso", "glass"], ["la vela", "sail, sailing"], ["las verduras", "vegetables"], ["el vino (blanco/rosado/tinto)", "(white/ros\u00e9/red) wine"], ["la zanahoria", "carrot"], ["el zumo (de fruta)", "(fruit) juice"]], "Customs and festivals in Spanish-speaking countries/communities (F)": [["el A\u00f1o Nuevo", "New Year"], ["las casta\u00f1uelas", "castanets"], ["la corrida", "bullfight"], ["la costumbre", "custom, way"], ["el D\u00eda de los Muertos", "All Souls\u2019 Day"], ["el D\u00eda de Reyes", "Epiphany, 6 January"], ["el d\u00eda festivo", "public holiday"], ["la feria", "fair"], ["la fiesta", "festival"], ["el juguete", "toy"], ["Navidad", "Christmas"], ["Nochebuena", "Christmas Eve"], ["Nochevieja", "31 December"], ["Pap\u00e1 Noel", "Father Christmas"], ["la Pascua", "Easter"], ["los Reyes Magos", "the Three Kings"], ["el santo", "saint\u2019s day"], ["la Semana Santa", "Easter week"], ["la Tomatina", "tomato throwing festival"], ["tener suerte", "to be lucky"], ["el torero", "bullfighter"], ["el toro", "bull"]], "Home, town, neighbourhood and region (F)": [["a mitad de precio", "half price"], ["el abrigo", "coat"], ["las afueras", "outskirts"], ["ahorrar", "to save"], ["la alfombra", "carpet"], ["alquilado", "rented"], ["alquilar", "to rent, to hire"], ["el alquiler", "rent"], ["el anuncio", "advert, announcement"], ["el aparcamiento", "parking"], ["el \u00e1rbol", "tree"], ["el armario", "wardrobe, cupboard"], ["arreglar", "to tidy; to fix"], ["el ascensor", "lift, elevator"], ["el aseo", "bathroom, WC"], ["el ayuntamiento", "town hall"], ["bajar", "to go down"], ["el ba\u00f1ador", "swimming costume"], ["el ba\u00f1o", "bathroom; bath"], ["el barrio", "neighbourhood"], ["la biblioteca", "library"], ["el billete", "banknote"], ["la blusa", "blouse"], ["la bolera", "bowling alley"], ["el bolso", "handbag"], ["el bosque", "forest, woods"], ["las botas", "boots"], ["la caja", "till"], ["los calcetines", "socks"], ["la calefacci\u00f3n", "heating"], ["la calle", "street"], ["la cama", "bed"], ["el cambio", "change, exchange"], ["la camisa", "shirt"], ["la camiseta", "T-shirt"], ["el campo", "countryside, grounds"], ["la cancha (de tenis etc)", "court"], ["la carnicer\u00eda", "butcher\u2019s"], ["la casa (adosada)", "house (semi-detached)"], ["el c\u00e9ntimo", "cent"], ["el centro comercial", "shopping centre"], ["el centro", "centre, down town"], ["el c\u00e9sped", "lawn"], ["el chalet/chal\u00e9", "bungalow, house"], ["el chandal", "tracksuit"], ["el cine", "cinema"], ["el cintur\u00f3n", "belt"], ["la ciudad", "city"], ["el club (de j\u00f3venes etc)", "(youth) club"], ["la cocina", "cooker; kitchen"], ["el collar", "necklace"], ["el comedor", "dining room"], ["la comisar\u00eda", "police station"], ["c\u00f3modo", "comfortable, convenient, handy"], ["compartir", "to share"], ["comprar", "to buy"], ["las compras", "shopping"], ["construir", "to build"], ["contar", "to count, to tell/recount"], ["la corbata", "tie"], ["Correos", "Post Office"], ["cortar", "to cut, to mow"], ["la cortina", "curtain"], ["la cosa", "thing"], ["costar", "to be difficult/hard"], ["el cuarto de ba\u00f1o", "bathroom"], ["dar a", "to look onto"], ["deber", "to owe"], ["el descuento", "discount"], ["devolver", "to return"], ["el dinero", "money"], ["la direcci\u00f3n", "address"], ["el dormitorio", "bedroom"], ["la ducha", "shower"], ["el edificio", "building"], ["la entrada", "entrance"], ["entrar", "to go in, to enter"], ["la escalera", "stairs"], ["el espacio", "space"], ["el estanco", "tobacconist\u2019s"], ["el estante", "shelf"], ["la estanter\u00eda", "shelves"], ["estar de moda", "to be in fashion"], ["la f\u00e1brica", "factory"], ["la falda", "skirt"], ["la flor", "flower"], ["el fregadero", "kitchen sink"], ["gastar", "to spend money, to use (energy)"], ["la gorra", "cap"], ["los grandes almacenes", "department store"], ["la granja", "farm"], ["los guantes", "gloves"], ["la habitaci\u00f3n", "room"], ["el habitante", "inhabitant"], ["hacer cola", "to queue"], ["hacer la(s) compra(s)", "to do the shopping"], ["la iglesia", "church"], ["la joyer\u00eda", "jeweller\u2019s"], ["la jugueter\u00eda", "toy shop"], ["el lado", "side"], ["el lago", "lake"], ["el lavabo", "washbasin"], ["la lavadora", "washing machine"], ["el lavaplatos", "dishwasher"], ["lavar", "to wash"], ["la libra (esterlina)", "pound (sterling)"], ["la librer\u00eda", "bookcase"], ["la librer\u00eda", "bookshop"], ["limpio", "clean"], ["la llave", "key"], ["llevar (puesto)", "to wear"], ["la luz", "light"], ["el maquillaje", "make-up"], ["la m\u00e1quina", "machine"], ["el mercado", "market"], ["la mesa", "table"], ["la mezquita", "mosque"], ["el microondas", "microwave oven"], ["la moda", "fashion"], ["el monedero", "purse"], ["mostrar", "to show"], ["los muebles", "furniture"], ["el museo", "museum"], ["la nevera", "fridge"], ["la paga", "pocket money"], ["pagar", "to pay"], ["la panader\u00eda", "bakery"], ["el pantal\u00f3n corto", "shorts"], ["la papelera", "wastepaper basket"], ["la papeler\u00eda", "stationery shop"], ["el paraguas", "umbrella"], ["la pared", "wall"], ["el parque infantil", "playground"], ["el pasillo", "corridor"], ["la pasteler\u00eda", "pastry shop"], ["la peluquer\u00eda", "hairdresser\u2019s"], ["los pendientes", "earrings"], ["la pescader\u00eda", "fish monger\u2019s"], ["pintado", "painted"], ["el piso", "floor; flat"], ["la planta baja", "ground floor"], ["la planta", "floor"], ["la planta", "plant"], ["la plaza de toros", "bull ring"], ["la plaza", "square"], ["la poblaci\u00f3n", "population"], ["el polideportivo", "sports centre"], ["ponerse", "to put on (clothes)"], ["el precio", "price"], ["propio", "own"], ["el pueblo", "village; people, nation"], ["el puente", "bridge"], ["la puerta", "door"], ["el puerto", "port, harbour"], ["rebajar", "to reduce (price; weight)"], ["las rebajas", "sales"], ["el recibo", "receipt"], ["regalar", "to give a present"], ["el regalo", "present, gift"], ["el reloj", "watch"], ["repartir", "to deliver"], ["el r\u00edo", "river"], ["la ropa (de marca)", "(designer) clothes"], ["el ruido", "noise"], ["ruidoso", "noisy"], ["el sal\u00f3n", "lounge"], ["sentarse", "to sit down"], ["la sierra", "mountain range"], ["la silla", "chair"], ["el sill\u00f3n", "armchair"], ["subir", "to go up"], ["el suelo", "floor"], ["sugerir", "to suggest"], ["la talla", "size (clothes)"], ["la tarjeta de cr\u00e9dito", "credit card"], ["el teatro", "theatre"], ["la terraza", "terrace"], ["la tienda de comestibles", "grocery store"], ["la tienda de ropa", "clothes shop"], ["la tienda", "shop"], ["los vaqueros", "jeans"], ["el vendedor", "sales assistant"], ["vender", "to sell"], ["la venta", "sale"], ["la ventana", "window"], ["el vestido", "dress"], ["vestirse", "to get dressed, to dress"], ["la zapater\u00eda", "shoe shop"], ["las zapatillas de deporte", "trainers"], ["los zapatos", "shoes"], ["la zona peatonal", "pedestrian zone/area"]], "Social issues (F)": [["acostarse", "to go to bed"], ["activo", "active"], ["borracho", "drunk"], ["caer(se)", "to fall down"], ["cansado", "tired, tiring"], ["cansar(se)", "to get tired"], ["el cigarrillo", "cigarette"], ["contribuir", "to contribute"], ["el coraz\u00f3n", "heart"], ["el cuerpo", "body"], ["despertarse", "to wake up"], ["doler", "to hurt"], ["el dolor", "pain, ache"], ["dormir(se)", "to sleep; to fall asleep"], ["la droga (blanda/dura)", "(soft/hard) drug"], ["drogarse", "to take drugs"], ["el ejercicio (f\u00edsico)", "(physical) exercise"], ["emborracharse", "to get drunk"], ["encontrarse bien/mal", "to feel well/ill"], ["la enfermedad", "illness"], ["enfermo", "ill"], ["el entrenamiento", "training"], ["entrenar(se)", "to train"], ["equilibrado", "balanced"], ["estar bien / mal", "to be well/ill"], ["estar en forma", "to be fit"], ["el estr\u00e9s", "stress"], ["estresante", "stressing, stressful"], ["evitar", "to avoid"], ["formar parte", "to be part of"], ["el fumador (pasivo)", "(passive) smoker"], ["fumar", "to smoke"], ["el humo", "smoke"], ["levantarse", "to get up"], ["malsano", "unhealthy"], ["mantenerse en forma", "to keep fit/in shape"], ["mejorar(se)", "to get better"], ["morir", "to die"], ["muerto", "dead"], ["la necesidad", "need"], ["la obra ben\u00e9fica", "charity"], ["oler", "to smell"], ["el olor", "smell"], ["la organizaci\u00f3n ben\u00e9fica", "charitable organisation"], ["organizar", "to organise"], ["la participaci\u00f3n", "participation, taking part"], ["poco sano", "not healthy"], ["la posibilidad", "possibility"], ["el prop\u00f3sito", "aim, purpose, objective"], ["los pulmones", "lungs"], ["la residencia (para ancianos)", "old people\u2019s home"], ["respirar", "to breathe"], ["la salud", "health"], ["saludable", "healthy"], ["sano", "healthy, wholesome"], ["el sida", "AIDS"], ["tener dolor (de) ...", "to have a pain (in) ..."], ["tener sue\u00f1o", "to feel sleepy"], ["la tentaci\u00f3n", "temptation"], ["la tienda con fines ben\u00e9ficos", "charity shop"], ["la tienda solidaria", "charity shop"], ["la vida", "life"], ["vivo", "alive"], ["voluntario", "voluntary"], ["el voluntario", "volunteer"]], "Global issues (F)": [["aumentar", "to increase"], ["la basura", "rubbish, garbage"], ["la belleza", "beauty"], ["beneficiar", "to benefit"], ["el cambio clim\u00e1tico", "climate change"], ["la campa\u00f1a", "campaign"], ["el cart\u00f3n", "cardboard"], ["el combustible", "fuel"], ["el contenedor", "container"], ["la culpa", "fault, blame, guilt"], ["cultivar", "to till, to grow, to cultivate"], ["el cultivo", "crop"], ["da\u00f1ar", "to harm, to damage"], ["el da\u00f1o", "harm, damage"], ["los derechos", "rights"], ["desaparecer", "to disappear"], ["el desarrollo", "development"], ["ducharse", "to have a shower"], ["encender", "to turn on (lights, TV etc)"], ["la encuesta", "poll, survey"], ["escaso", "scarce, meagre"], ["el extranjero", "foreigner"], ["la falta", "lack"], ["faltar", "to be missing"], ["el fuego", "fire"], ["el gobierno", "government"], ["grave", "serious"], ["injusto", "unjust, unfair"], ["inquietante", "worrying, disturbing"], ["inquietar(se)", "to worry, to upset oneself"], ["justo", "just, fair"], ["el ladr\u00f3n", "thief"], ["la ley", "law"], ["la libertad", "liberty, freedom"], ["luchar", "to fight, to struggle"], ["malgastar", "to waste, to misuse, to squander"], ["matar", "to kill"], ["el medio ambiente", "environment"], ["medioambiental", "environmental"], ["mundial", "global, world-wide"], ["el mundo", "world"], ["la naturaleza", "nature"], ["los necesitados", "needy people"], ["el p\u00e1jaro", "bird"], ["el peligro", "danger"], ["peligroso", "dangerous"], ["el petr\u00f3leo", "oil"], ["la pila", "battery"], ["pobre", "poor"], ["la pobreza", "poverty"], ["la preocupaci\u00f3n", "worry, anxiety"], ["preocupado", "worried, anxious"], ["preocupante", "worrying"], ["los productos qu\u00edmicos", "chemicals"], ["proteger", "to protect"], ["qu\u00edmico (adj)", "chemical"], ["recargable", "rechargeable"], ["el reciclaje", "recycling"], ["reciclar", "to recycle"], ["recoger", "to collect, to gather, to pick up"], ["el recurso", "resource"], ["renovable", "renewable"], ["reutilizar", "to reuse"], ["robar", "to steal"], ["el robo", "theft, burglary"], ["salvar", "to save"], ["solucionar", "to solve, to resolve"], ["sucio", "dirty"], ["la Tierra", "Earth"], ["tirar", "to throw (away)"], ["utilizar", "to use"], ["la ventaja", "advantage"], ["la violencia", "violence"]], "Travel and tourism (F)": [["(no) fumador", "(non) smoking"], ["a mano derecha/izquierda", "on the right-/left-hand side"], ["a pie", "on foot, walking"], ["el aeropuerto", "airport"], ["la agencia (de viajes)", "travel agent\u2019s"], ["el aire acondicionado", "air-conditioning"], ["el albergue juvenil", "youth hostel"], ["alem\u00e1n", "German"], ["Alemania", "Germany"], ["el alojamiento", "accommodation"], ["alojarse", "to lodge, to stay"], ["el ambiente", "atmosphere"], ["el and\u00e9n", "platform"], ["aparcar", "to park"], ["el asiento", "seat"], ["el autocar", "coach"], ["la autopista", "motorway"], ["el avi\u00f3n", "airplane, aeroplane"], ["ba\u00f1arse", "to bathe, to swim"], ["el barco", "boat"], ["el billete (de ida/de ida y vuelta)", "(single/return) ticket"], ["brit\u00e1nico", "British"], ["buscar", "to look for"], ["la cama de matrimonio", "double bed"], ["cambiar", "to change"], ["caminar", "to walk"], ["el camino", "path, route"], ["el camping", "camp site; camping"], ["Canarias, las Islas", "Canary Islands"], ["el carnet de conducir", "driving licence"], ["el carnet de identidad", "identity card"], ["el carnet", "pass; card"], ["la carretera", "highway"], ["el coche", "car"], ["coger", "to take, to catch"], ["conducir", "to drive, to lead"], ["el conductor", "driver"], ["la consigna", "left luggage office"], ["la crema solar", "suncream"], ["el crucero", "cruise"], ["cruzar", "to cross"], ["el cheque (de viaje)", "travellers\u2019 cheque"], ["los deportes acu\u00e1ticos", "water sports"], ["descansar", "to rest"], ["el descanso", "rest, pause"], ["la direcci\u00f3n", "management"], ["disponible", "available"], ["doblar", "to turn"], ["el equipaje", "luggage"], ["escoc\u00e9s", "Scot, Scottish"], ["Escocia", "Scotland"], ["Espa\u00f1a", "Spain"], ["espa\u00f1ol", "Spanish"], ["esperar", "to wait"], ["el esqu\u00ed", "skiing"], ["esquiar", "to ski"], ["la estaci\u00f3n (de autobuses/trenes)", "(bus/coach/train) station"], ["la estaci\u00f3n de servicio", "service station"], ["los Estados Unidos", "United States"], ["estar de vacaciones", "to be on holiday"], ["Europa", "Europe"], ["europeo", "European"], ["la excursi\u00f3n", "trip, excursion"], ["(en el/al) extranjero", "abroad"], ["el ferrocarril", "railways"], ["la ficha", "registration form"], ["el folleto", "leaflet, pamphlet"], ["franc\u00e9s", "French"], ["Francia", "France"], ["Gales", "Wales"], ["gal\u00e9s", "Welsh"], ["la gasolina (sin plomo)", "(unleaded) petrol"], ["Gran Breta\u00f1a", "Great Britain"], ["Grecia", "Greece"], ["griego", "Greek"], ["el gu\u00eda", "guide"], ["la gu\u00eda", "guidebook"], ["la habitaci\u00f3n (doble/individual)", "(single/double) room"], ["informar(se)", "to find out"], ["Inglaterra", "England"], ["ingl\u00e9s", "English"], ["las instalaciones", "facilities"], ["Irlanda", "Ireland"], ["irland\u00e9s", "Irish"], ["la isla", "island"], ["latinoamericano", "Latin-American"], ["libre", "available"], ["Londres", "London"], ["la llegada", "arrival"], ["llegar", "to arrive"], ["llevar", "to take"], ["la maleta", "suitcase"], ["la m\u00e1quina (de fotos)", "camera"], ["el mar", "sea"], ["media pensi\u00f3n", "half board"], ["el Mediterr\u00e1neo", "Mediterranean Sea"], ["el metro", "underground"], ["la monta\u00f1a", "mountain"], ["norteamericano", "North American"], ["el pa\u00eds", "country"], ["el papel higi\u00e9nico", "toilet paper"], ["la parada", "stop"], ["el parador", "state owned hotel (in Spain)"], ["parar", "to stop"], ["el parque de atracciones", "fairground, funfair"], ["el parque tem\u00e1tico", "theme park"], ["el pasajero", "passenger"], ["pasar", "to spend time; to go through; to pass"], ["el paso subterr\u00e1neo", "underpass, subway"], ["pensi\u00f3n completa", "full board"], ["la pensi\u00f3n", "boarding house"], ["perder", "to lose; to miss"], ["perderse", "to get lost"], ["el permiso de conducir", "driving licence"], ["la playa", "beach"], ["la postal", "postcard"], ["quedarse", "to stay"], ["la recepci\u00f3n", "reception"], ["recordar", "to remember"], ["el recuerdo", "souvenir"], ["regresar", "to go back"], ["el regreso", "return"], ["relajarse", "to relax"], ["la reserva", "reservation"], ["reservar", "to book, to reserve"], ["el retraso", "delay"], ["sacar (fotos)", "to take photos"], ["el saco de dormir", "sleeping bag"], ["la sala de espera", "waiting room"], ["la salida", "exit"], ["la se\u00f1al", "sign, signal"], ["el sitio", "space, room"], ["el sitio", "place, site"], ["sudamericano", "South American"], ["la taquilla", "ticket office"], ["tardar", "to take time"], ["la tarjeta", "card, postcard"], ["la tienda", "tent"], ["tomar el sol", "to sunbathe"], ["torcer", "to turn"], ["el tranv\u00eda", "tram"], ["las vacaciones", "holidays"], ["venir", "to come"], ["ver", "to see"], ["la v\u00eda", "track, lane"], ["viajar", "to travel"], ["el viaje", "trip, journey"], ["el viajero", "traveller"], ["la vista", "view"], ["volver", "to return"], ["el vuelo", "flight"]], "My studies (F)": [["el alem\u00e1n", "German"], ["el arte dram\u00e1tico", "drama"], ["la asignatura", "school subject"], ["las ciencias econ\u00f3micas", "economics"], ["las ciencias", "science"], ["la cocina", "food technology"], ["el comercio", "business studies"], ["el dibujo", "drawing/art"], ["el director", "head teacher, principal"], ["ense\u00f1ar", "to teach"], ["el espa\u00f1ol", "Spanish"], ["el franc\u00e9s", "French"], ["la gimnasia", "gymnastics"], ["el idioma", "language"], ["la inform\u00e1tica", "IT"], ["el ingl\u00e9s", "English"], ["la lengua", "language, tongue"], ["la nota", "mark"], ["la qu\u00edmica", "chemistry"], ["sacar buenas/malas notas", "to get good/bad marks"], ["el taller", "workshop"], ["la tarea", "task/homework"], ["trabajador", "hard working"], ["los trabajos manuales", "handicrafts"]], "Life at school/college (F)": [["el acoso (escolar)", "(school) bullying"], ["la agenda", "diary"], ["el alumno", "pupil, student"], ["aprender", "to learn"], ["aprobar", "to approve, to pass (an exam)"], ["los apuntes", "notes"], ["el aula (f)", "schoolroom"], ["ausente", "absent"], ["la ayuda", "help"], ["ayudar", "to help"], ["el bachillerato", "school leaving exam/baccalaureate"], ["la biolog\u00eda", "biology"], ["el bol\u00edgrafo", "pen"], ["callar(se)", "to shut up"], ["el campo de deportes", "sports field"], ["el colegio", "school"], ["el comportamiento", "behaviour"], ["comportarse", "to behave"], ["la conducta", "behaviour, conduct"], ["contestar", "to answer"], ["charlar", "to chat"], ["el chicle", "chewing gum"], ["los deberes", "homework"], ["desobediente", "disobedient"], ["dibujar", "to draw"], ["dise\u00f1ar", "to design"], ["educativo", "educational"], ["entender", "to understand"], ["escribir", "to write"], ["la escuela", "school"], ["el estuche", "pencil case"], ["la evaluaci\u00f3n", "assessment"], ["el examen", "examination"], ["el \u00e9xito", "success"], ["la explicaci\u00f3n", "explanation"], ["explicar", "to explain"], ["la falta", "mistake; absence"], ["faltar", "to be absent"], ["fracasar", "to fail"], ["el fracaso", "failure"], ["el gimnasio", "gymnasium"], ["el instituto", "secondary school, institute"], ["el intercambio", "exchange"], ["los l\u00e1pices de colores", "colour pencils"], ["la lecci\u00f3n", "lesson"], ["leer", "to read"], ["la letra", "letter of the alphabet"], ["levantar la mano", "to put your hand up"], ["el libro", "book"], ["masculino", "masculine"], ["mirar", "to look"], ["la mochila", "rucksack, school bag"], ["molestar", "to annoy, to bother"], ["el nivel", "level"], ["obligatorio", "compulsory"], ["o\u00edr", "to listen, to hear"], ["olvidar", "to forget"], ["la p\u00e1gina", "page"], ["la palabra", "word"], ["pasar (la) lista", "to call the register"], ["el permiso", "permission"], ["la pizarra interactiva", "smart board"], ["la pregunta", "question"], ["preguntar", "to ask a question"], ["privado", "private"], ["prometer", "to promise, to show promise"], ["la prueba", "test, proof"], ["el recreo", "break, recess, playtime, recreation"], ["la regla", "rule; ruler"], ["repartir", "to hand out"], ["repasar", "to revise"], ["la respuesta", "answer"], ["el resumen", "summary"], ["la reuni\u00f3n", "meeting"], ["la rutina", "routine"], ["la sala de profesores", "staffroom"], ["el sal\u00f3n de actos", "hall, assembly room"], ["sobresaliente", "outstanding"], ["suspender", "to fail (exam/subject)"], ["el tema", "topic, theme"], ["tener miedo", "to be afraid"], ["terminar", "to finish"], ["el trabajo", "work"], ["el trimestre", "(school) term, three month period"], ["los vestuarios", "changing rooms"]], "Education post-16 (F)": [["a tiempo completo", "full time"], ["a tiempo parcial", "part time"], ["el aprendiz", "apprentice"], ["el aprendizaje", "apprenticeship, training, learning"], ["calificado", "competent, skilled, qualified"], ["la carrera", "career; profession"], ["el comienzo", "beginning, start"], ["los conocimientos", "knowledge"], ["conseguir", "to get, to achieve"], ["dejar", "to leave"], ["esperar", "to hope; to expect"], ["la experiencia laboral", "work experience"], ["tomar un a\u00f1o libre/sab\u00e1tico", "to take a gap year"], ["\u00fatil", "useful"]], "Jobs, career choices and ambitions (F)": [["ama de casa, el (f)", "housewife"], ["el bombero", "firefighter"], ["el cajero", "bank-teller, cashier"], ["el camarero", "waiter"], ["el carnicero", "butcher"], ["la carta", "letter"], ["la cita", "appointment"], ["el cocinero", "cook"], ["el comerciante", "merchant, retailer, shop owner"], ["el comercio", "commerce, trade"], ["el contrato", "contract"], ["el correo", "post"], ["el dependiente", "shop assistant"], ["el ejecutivo", "executive, officer"], ["el electricista", "electrician"], ["el empleado", "employee, worker"], ["el empleo", "job, employment"], ["la empresa", "company"], ["encontrar", "to find"], ["el enfermero", "nurse"], ["la entrevista", "interview"], ["el escritor", "writer"], ["estar en paro", "to be unemployed"], ["ganar", "to earn"], ["el hombre de negocios", "businessman"], ["las horas de trabajo flexibles", "flexitime"], ["el ingeniero", "engineer (civil/mechanical)"], ["el jardinero", "gardener"], ["el jefe", "boss"], ["laboral", "working"], ["la l\u00ednea", "line"], ["la llamada", "call"], ["llamar por tel\u00e9fono", "to telephone"], ["llegar a ser", "to become"], ["el militar", "serviceman, soldier"], ["el objetivo", "aim, objective"], ["el obrero", "workman"], ["obtener", "to get, to obtain"], ["el panadero", "baker"], ["parado", "unemployed"], ["el paro", "unemployment"], ["el peluquero", "hairdresser"], ["el periodismo", "journalism"], ["el periodista", "journalist"], ["el pintor", "painter, artist"], ["el polic\u00eda", "police officer"], ["pronto", "ready"], ["el sello", "stamp"], ["el sobre", "envelope"], ["el soldado", "soldier"], ["el teletrabajo", "work from home"], ["el t\u00edtulo", "university degree"], ["el trabajador", "worker"], ["trabajar", "to work"], ["el traductor", "translator"], ["triunfar", "to triumph, to succeed"], ["el veterinario", "veterinary surgeon"]], "Me, my family and friends (H)": [["acoger", "to receive, to welcome"], ["aconsejar", "to advise"], ["acordar", "to agree on"], ["agradecer", "to thank"], ["aguantar", "to bear, to put up with"], ["el anillo", "ring"], ["el apodo", "nickname"], ["atrevido", "cheeky, insolent, bold, daring"], ["avaro", "mean, miserly"], ["la barrera generacional", "generation gap"], ["la boda", "wedding"], ["callado", "quiet, reserved"], ["celoso", "jealous"], ["cobarde", "coward"], ["comprometerse", "to get engaged"], ["el compromiso", "engagement"], ["la confianza", "trust"], ["confiar", "to trust"], ["cort\u00e9s", "polite"], ["cuidadoso", "careful"], ["los dem\u00e1s", "other people"], ["despedir(se)", "to say goodbye"], ["disculpar(se)", "to apologise"], ["educado", "polite"], ["el esposo", "husband, spouse"], ["el estado civil", "marital status"], ["el gemelo", "twin"], ["el g\u00e9nero", "gender"], ["glot\u00f3n", "greedy"], ["el hogar", "home"], ["el hu\u00e9rfano", "orphan"], ["llorar", "to cry"], ["maltratar", "to mistreat, abuse"], ["el maltrato", "mistreatment, abuse"], ["el muchacho", "lad"], ["ocuparse de", "to look after"], ["orgulloso", "proud"], ["parecerse a", "to look like"], ["la pareja", "couple; partner"], ["relacionarse con", "to make contact with, to get on with (people)"], ["seguro de s\u00ed mismo", "self-assured"], ["sensible", "sensitive"], ["el sobrino", "nephew"], ["torpe", "clumsy"], ["tratarse (de, con)", "to treat each other, to have dealings with"], ["vago", "idle, lazy"], ["el viudo", "widower"]], "Technology in everyday life (H)": [["adjuntar", "to attach"], ["el buscador", "search engine"], ["la contrase\u00f1a", "password"], ["desactivar", "to block (screen)"], ["el gui\u00f3n", "hyphen"], ["el gui\u00f3n bajo", "underscore"], ["la herramienta", "tool"], ["inal\u00e1mbrico", "wireless"], ["el internauta", "Internet user"], ["el marcador", "bookmark"], ["el navegador", "browser"], ["la portada", "homepage"], ["el reproductor", "widget"], ["el servidor de seguridad", "firewall"], ["el usuario", "user"]], "Free-time activities (H)": [["la actuaci\u00f3n", "performance, role"], ["la alimentaci\u00f3n", "food, nourishment"], ["apetecer", "to fancy, to feel like"], ["asado", "roast(ed)"], ["el bacalao", "cod"], ["la banda sonora", "soundtrack"], ["la carrera", "race"], ["los deportes de riesgo", "adventure sports"], ["la funci\u00f3n", "show, performance"], ["la grabaci\u00f3n", "recording"], ["hacer cola", "to queue"], ["hervido", "boiled"], ["el melocot\u00f3n", "peach"], ["merendar", "to have a snack/picnic"], ["la merluza", "hake"], ["la nuez", "nut, walnut"], ["el pirag\u00fcismo", "canoeing"], ["el premio", "prize"], ["la propina", "tip"], ["sabroso", "tasty"], ["la selecci\u00f3n", "team, side"], ["el socio", "member"], ["la trama", "plot"]], "Customs and festivals in Spanish-speaking countries/communities (H)": [["la bandera", "flag"], ["D\u00eda de los Inocentes", "28 December (equivalent of April Fools' Day)"], ["el disfraz", "fancy dress"], ["disfrazarse de", "to dress up as"], ["la fecha patria", "national day to commemorate historic event"], ["el gaucho", "cowboy"], ["el mariachi", "Mexican musician"], ["la mu\u00f1eca", "doll"], ["el paso", "statue paraded at Easter"], ["el villancico", "Christmas carol"]], "Home, town, neighbourhood and region (H)": [["la aldea", "village"], ["la bufanda", "scarf"], ["la butaca", "armchair"], ["el camis\u00f3n", "nightgown"], ["la cazadora", "(leather) jacket"], ["la comunidad", "community"], ["concurrido", "busy, crowded"], ["de lujo", "luxury"], ["el domicilio", "address, home"], ["los electrodom\u00e9sticos", "(electrical) appliances"], ["en efectivo", "cash"], ["ense\u00f1ar", "to show"], ["el espejo", "mirror"], ["la esquina", "corner"], ["el horno", "oven"], ["la manta", "blanket"], ["las medias", "stockings"], ["la moqueta", "fitted carpet"], ["mudarse (de casa)", "to move house"], ["el negocio", "business"], ["el paisaje", "landscape, scenery"], ["el panty", "tights"], ["las persianas", "shutters, venetian blinds"], ["probarse", "to try on"], ["la rebeca", "cardigan"], ["el reembolso", "refund"], ["el reparto a domicilio", "home delivery"], ["el sem\u00e1foro", "traffic lights"], ["el s\u00f3tano", "basement, cellar"], ["la sudadera", "sweatshirt"], ["el surtido", "range, supply, stock"], ["el tama\u00f1o", "size"], ["el vest\u00edbulo", "entrance hall, lobby, foyer"], ["la vivienda", "dwelling, housing, accommodation"]], "Social issues (H)": [["advertir", "to warn"], ["el asco", "disgust"], ["asqueroso", "disgusting"], ["el ataque card\u00edaco", "heart attack"], ["el aviso", "warning, notice"], ["el botell\u00f3n", "drinking party in the street"], ["el cerebro", "brain"], ["dedicar(se)", "to do, to go in for, to devote oneself"], ["el dolor de o\u00eddos", "earache"], ["el esfuerzo", "effort"], ["hacer da\u00f1o", "to injure, to harm"], ["el h\u00edgado", "liver"], ["la ONG", "NGO (non-governmental organisation)"], ["el porro", "joint"], ["los primeros auxilios", "first aid"], ["el prop\u00f3sito", "aim, purpose, objective"], ["provocar", "to cause, to provoke"], ["respiratorio", "respiratory"], ["seropositivo", "HIV positive"], ["el sobrepeso", "overweight, obesity"], ["el s\u00edndrome de abstinencia", "withdrawal symptoms"], ["el tabaquismo", "addiction to tobacco"]], "Global issues (H)": [["agotar", "to exhaust, use up"], ["el agujero", "hole"], ["amenazar", "to threaten"], ["apagar", "to turn off (lights, etc)"], ["arruinar", "to ruin, to destroy"], ["el atasco", "traffic jam"], ["el aumento", "increase"], ["el beneficio", "benefit"], ["el calentamiento global", "global warming"], ["la capa de ozono", "ozone layer"], ["combatir", "to fight, to combat"], ["cometer", "to commit"], ["el consumo", "consumption"], ["los desechos", "rubbish, waste"], ["la desigualdad", "inequality"], ["el desperdicio", "waste, rubbish, squandering"], ["echar la culpa", "to blame"], ["el efecto invernadero", "greenhouse effect"], ["ensuciar", "to make dirty, to soil, to make a mess"], ["el envase", "wrapping, packaging; container"], ["la escasez", "shortage, want, lack"], ["estropear", "to ruin, to spoil"], ["el gamberro", "hooligan, lout, troublemaker"], ["los gases de escape", "exhaust fumes"], ["el hurac\u00e1n", "hurricane"], ["la igualdad", "equality"], ["el incendio", "fire"], ["la inundaci\u00f3n", "flood"], ["la lluvia \u00e1cida", "acid rain"], ["la marea negra", "oil spill"], ["la multa", "fine"], ["nocivo", "harmful"], ["el petrolero", "oil tanker"], ["el prejuicio", "prejudice"], ["los residuos", "refuse, waste, rubbish"], ["la selva", "jungle, tropical forest"], ["la sequ\u00eda", "drought"], ["los \u201csin techo\u201d", "homeless people"], ["el testigo", "witness"], ["el vertedero", "rubbish dump, tip"]], "Travel and tourism (H)": [["el abanico", "fan"], ["la aduana", "customs"], ["la aver\u00eda", "breakdown, fault"], ["averiado", "broken down"], ["el bonob\u00fas", "bus pass"], ["broncearse", "to get a tan"], ["el cami\u00f3n", "lorry"], ["el casco", "helmet"], ["castellano", "Castillian, Spanish spoken in Spain"], ["el cintur\u00f3n de seguridad", "seat belt"], ["el cruce", "crossroads, intersection"], ["decepcionar", "to disappoint"], ["detener(se)", "to stop"], ["DNI", "ID card"], ["hacer transbordo", "to change, to transfer"], ["la insolaci\u00f3n", "sunstroke"], ["el motor", "engine"], ["la queja", "complaint"], ["quejarse", "to complain"], ["la rueda", "wheel"], ["la sombrilla", "sunshade, parasol"]], "My studies (H)": [["atento", "attentive"], ["optar", "to choose, to opt for"], ["optativo", "optional"], ["riguroso", "severe, harsh"], ["sencillo", "simple, easy"]], "Life at school/college (H)": [["apoyar", "to support, to back, to help"], ["el apoyo", "help, support, backing"], ["la carpeta", "folder, file"], ["castigar", "to punish"], ["el castigo", "punishment"], ["el despacho", "office"], ["la ense\u00f1anza", "teaching; education"], ["entregar", "to hand in"], ["esforzarse", "to make an effort"], ["golpear", "to hit"], ["la intimidaci\u00f3n", "bullying"], ["la lectura", "reading"], ["pedir prestado", "to borrow"], ["las tijeras", "scissors"], ["traducir", "to translate"]], "Education post-16 (H)": [["la academia", "academy, school post-16 (for certain careers)"], ["el derecho", "law (at university)"], ["la formaci\u00f3n (profesional)", "vocational training"], ["lograr", "to achieve"], ["la perspectiva", "prospects, outlook, future developments"]], "Jobs, career choices and ambitions (H)": [["el abogado", "lawyer, solicitor"], ["el alba\u00f1il", "brick-layer, building worker"], ["la azafata", "flight attendant"], ["el bombero", "firefighter"], ["el camionero", "lorry driver"], ["el carpintero", "joiner, carpenter"], ["el cartero", "postman"], ["el contable", "accountant"], ["el ej\u00e9rcito", "army"], ["el encargado", "person in charge"], ["encargarse (de)", "to be in charge of"], ["estar en huelga", "to be on strike"], ["la expectativa", "hope, prospect"], ["el gerente", "manager"], ["el granjero", "farmer"], ["probar", "to have a go; to try"], ["rellenar", "to fill in"], ["solicitar", "to apply"], ["la solicitud", "(job) application"], ["el sueldo", "wages, salary"]]}