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Fix empty-barrier handling in OpenQASM 2 #10469

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 24, 2023

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Summary

The new parser would allow a barrier; statement, implicitly broadcasting it across all qubits in scope. This is technically not supported by the OpenQASM 2 specification, but is a useful quality-of-life extension to the specification (in the same way that Qiskit interprets barriers, and the OpenQASM 3 specification defines the barrier; statement). The precise rule is added to the new parser's strict mode.

The OpenQASM 2 exporter similarly should not have been putting out barrier; statements. These could only occur in Qiskit when a barrier was explicitly constructed with zero elements (as opposed to the call QuantumCircuit.barrier(), which has the all-in-scope behaviour), and consequently have no actual meaning or effect. The exporter is modified to simply skip such instructions, for as long as Qiskit permits the qubitless barrier statement.

Details and comments

Fix #10465.

@jakelishman jakelishman added stable backport potential The bug might be minimal and/or import enough to be port to stable Changelog: Bugfix Include in the "Fixed" section of the changelog mod: qasm2 Relating to OpenQASM 2 import or export labels Jul 21, 2023
@jakelishman jakelishman added this to the 0.25.0 milestone Jul 21, 2023
@jakelishman jakelishman requested a review from a team as a code owner July 21, 2023 19:04
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The new parser would allow a `barrier;` statement, implicitly
broadcasting it across all qubits in scope.  This is technically not
supported by the OpenQASM 2 specification, but is a useful
quality-of-life extension to the specification (in the same way that
Qiskit interprets barriers, and the OpenQASM 3 specification defines the
`barrier;` statement).  The precise rule is added to the new parser's
`strict` mode.

The OpenQASM 2 _exporter_ similarly should not have been putting out
`barrier;` statements.  These could only occur in Qiskit when a barrier
was explicitly constructed with zero elements (as opposed to the call
`QuantumCircuit.barrier()`, which has the all-in-scope behaviour), and
consequently have no actual meaning or effect.  The exporter is modified
to simply skip such instructions, for as long as Qiskit permits the
qubitless barrier statement.
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Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 5625787521

  • 11 of 11 (100.0%) changed or added relevant lines in 2 files are covered.
  • 16 unchanged lines in 3 files lost coverage.
  • Overall coverage decreased (-0.01%) to 85.899%

Files with Coverage Reduction New Missed Lines %
qiskit/extensions/unitary.py 1 93.75%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs 3 90.89%
crates/qasm2/src/parse.rs 12 96.67%
Totals Coverage Status
Change from base Build 5625657024: -0.01%
Covered Lines: 72871
Relevant Lines: 84833

💛 - Coveralls

@mtreinish mtreinish added the Rust This PR or issue is related to Rust code in the repository label Jul 24, 2023
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LGTM, this is straightforward enough and the behavior makes sense (error in strict mode parsing and ignore empty barriers in the exporter).

@mtreinish mtreinish added this pull request to the merge queue Jul 24, 2023
Merged via the queue into Qiskit:main with commit e75893d Jul 24, 2023
mergify bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2023
The new parser would allow a `barrier;` statement, implicitly
broadcasting it across all qubits in scope.  This is technically not
supported by the OpenQASM 2 specification, but is a useful
quality-of-life extension to the specification (in the same way that
Qiskit interprets barriers, and the OpenQASM 3 specification defines the
`barrier;` statement).  The precise rule is added to the new parser's
`strict` mode.

The OpenQASM 2 _exporter_ similarly should not have been putting out
`barrier;` statements.  These could only occur in Qiskit when a barrier
was explicitly constructed with zero elements (as opposed to the call
`QuantumCircuit.barrier()`, which has the all-in-scope behaviour), and
consequently have no actual meaning or effect.  The exporter is modified
to simply skip such instructions, for as long as Qiskit permits the
qubitless barrier statement.

(cherry picked from commit e75893d)
@jakelishman jakelishman deleted the qasm2/fix-zero-op-barrier branch July 24, 2023 21:25
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2023
The new parser would allow a `barrier;` statement, implicitly
broadcasting it across all qubits in scope.  This is technically not
supported by the OpenQASM 2 specification, but is a useful
quality-of-life extension to the specification (in the same way that
Qiskit interprets barriers, and the OpenQASM 3 specification defines the
`barrier;` statement).  The precise rule is added to the new parser's
`strict` mode.

The OpenQASM 2 _exporter_ similarly should not have been putting out
`barrier;` statements.  These could only occur in Qiskit when a barrier
was explicitly constructed with zero elements (as opposed to the call
`QuantumCircuit.barrier()`, which has the all-in-scope behaviour), and
consequently have no actual meaning or effect.  The exporter is modified
to simply skip such instructions, for as long as Qiskit permits the
qubitless barrier statement.

(cherry picked from commit e75893d)

Co-authored-by: Jake Lishman <jake.lishman@ibm.com>
to24toro pushed a commit to to24toro/qiskit-terra that referenced this pull request Aug 3, 2023
The new parser would allow a `barrier;` statement, implicitly
broadcasting it across all qubits in scope.  This is technically not
supported by the OpenQASM 2 specification, but is a useful
quality-of-life extension to the specification (in the same way that
Qiskit interprets barriers, and the OpenQASM 3 specification defines the
`barrier;` statement).  The precise rule is added to the new parser's
`strict` mode.

The OpenQASM 2 _exporter_ similarly should not have been putting out
`barrier;` statements.  These could only occur in Qiskit when a barrier
was explicitly constructed with zero elements (as opposed to the call
`QuantumCircuit.barrier()`, which has the all-in-scope behaviour), and
consequently have no actual meaning or effect.  The exporter is modified
to simply skip such instructions, for as long as Qiskit permits the
qubitless barrier statement.
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Changelog: Bugfix Include in the "Fixed" section of the changelog mod: qasm2 Relating to OpenQASM 2 import or export Rust This PR or issue is related to Rust code in the repository stable backport potential The bug might be minimal and/or import enough to be port to stable
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QASM2 exporter: barriers with empty list of qubits silently accepted
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