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center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><b style="font-size: 12px;">X_2</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="243" y="277" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="24px" text-anchor="middle">X_2</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 48px; height: 1px; padding-top: 290px; margin-left: 219px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><b style="font-size: 12px;">X_3</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="243" y="297" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="24px" text-anchor="middle">X_3</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 48px; height: 1px; padding-top: 330px; margin-left: 219px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><b 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339.88 291.5 M 339.88 291.5 C 342.06 293.01 343.51 292.34 346.88 295 M 339.88 291.5 C 342.09 292.57 345 294.5 346.88 295" fill="none" stroke="#788aa3" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 138px; height: 1px; padding-top: 270px; margin-left: 359px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>f: ℝⁿ → ℝᵐ</b></span></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="428" y="274" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">f: ℝⁿ → ℝᵐ</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 320px; margin-left: 339px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;">x ∈ ℝⁿ, Y ∈ ℝᵐ</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="428" y="327" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" 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335.77 543.95 336.44 539.88 338.5 M 539.88 338.5 C 540.41 338.12 540.92 337.4 541.63 335 M 539.88 338.5 C 540.47 337.22 541.11 336.11 541.63 335 M 541.63 335 C 540.95 333.83 540.29 332.43 539.88 331.5 M 541.63 335 C 541.32 334.08 540.73 333.52 539.88 331.5 M 539.88 331.5 C 541.24 332.96 544.44 334.11 546.88 335 M 539.88 331.5 C 542.28 332.27 544.52 334.06 546.88 335" fill="none" stroke="#788aa3" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 250px; margin-left: 566px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Y_1</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="566" y="254" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Y_1</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 250px; margin-left: 566px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Y_1</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="566" y="254" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Y_1</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 270px; margin-left: 566px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Y_2</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="566" y="274" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Y_2</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 290px; margin-left: 568px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Y_3</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="568" y="294" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Y_3</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 340px; margin-left: 568px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Y_m</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="568" y="344" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Y_m</text></switch></g><path d="M 228 235 M 228 235 C 223.51 234.8 221.65 234.66 218 235 M 228 235 C 225.72 235.44 223.14 235.31 218 235 M 218 235 C 217.56 246.48 218.13 261.23 218 295 M 218 235 C 216.84 257.54 216.85 279.26 218 295 M 218 295 C 214.1 294.02 211.36 294.35 208 295 M 218 295 C 215.32 295.38 212.05 295.16 208 295 M 208 295 C 210.54 295.49 213.19 294.08 218 295 M 208 295 C 212.24 295.01 215.2 295.19 218 295 M 218 295 C 219.8 313.68 216.78 329.19 218 355 M 218 295 C 218.04 307.34 217.62 320.3 218 355 M 218 355 C 222.53 354.93 225.01 354.12 228 355 M 218 355 C 220.26 354.52 222.53 354.63 228 355" fill="none" stroke="#788aa3" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 58px; height: 1px; padding-top: 295px; margin-left: 159px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;">X</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="188" y="302" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="24px" text-anchor="middle">X</text></switch></g><path d="M 608 235 M 608 235 C 603.79 235.21 600.17 235.37 598 235 M 608 235 C 605.36 234.74 602.98 235.44 598 235 M 598 235 C 600.31 255.32 597.47 272.4 598 295 M 598 235 C 598.84 252.39 597.54 271.01 598 295 M 598 295 C 596.34 295.77 593.73 294.35 588 295 M 598 295 C 595.95 294.65 593 294.76 588 295 M 588 295 C 590.54 295.41 594.21 294.71 598 295 M 588 295 C 590.73 295.04 592.49 294.99 598 295 M 598 295 C 596.55 312.89 599.97 331.43 598 355 M 598 295 C 598.54 314.38 598.33 331.95 598 355 M 598 355 C 601.4 354.13 602.05 355.24 608 355 M 598 355 C 601 354.62 603.69 355.25 608 355" fill="none" stroke="#788aa3" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" transform="translate(598,0)scale(-1,1)translate(-598,0)" pointer-events="none"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 28px; height: 1px; padding-top: 290px; margin-left: 609px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;">Y</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="623" y="297" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="24px" text-anchor="middle">Y</text></switch></g><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe center; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding-top: 225px; margin-left: 418px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: #46495D; " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(70, 73, 93); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;"><b>Figure 3</b></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="418" y="229" fill="#46495D" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Figure 3</text></switch></g><path d="M 530 325 M 530 325 C 529.82 320.24 529.27 316.5 530 305 M 530 325 C 529.28 319.97 530.32 316.07 530 305" fill="none" stroke="#788aa3" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dasharray="2 6" pointer-events="none"/></g><switch><g requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"/><a transform="translate(0,-5)" xlink:href="https://www.diagrams.net/doc/faq/svg-export-text-problems" target="_blank"><text text-anchor="middle" font-size="10px" x="50%" y="100%">Text is not SVG - cannot display</text></a></switch></svg>