"Could not build wheels for multidict, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects"

[monkey283636]

Summary

i cant install discord.py

Reproduction Steps

all I did was run this command on python 3.10.0: "py -3 -m pip install -U discord.py"

Minimal Reproducible Code

py -3 -m pip install -U discord.py

Expected Results

I expected for it to downlaod

Actual Results

It failed.

Intents

none

System Information

I cant do that if it isnt installed

Checklist

• I have searched the open issues for duplicates.
• I have shown the entire traceback, if possible.
• I have removed my token from display, if visible.

Additional Context

No response

[monkey283636]

if you need the log:
`Collecting discord.py
Using cached discord.py-2.3.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.9 kB)
Collecting aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4 (from discord.py)
Using cached aiohttp-3.9.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (7.6 kB)
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0 (from aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached attrs-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5 (from aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (51 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0 (from aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (32 kB)
Collecting frozenlist>=1.1.1 (from aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached frozenlist-1.4.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (12 kB)
Collecting aiosignal>=1.1.2 (from aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.0 (from yarl<2.0,>=1.0->aiohttp<4,>=3.7.4->discord.py)
Using cached idna-3.6-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.9 kB)
Using cached discord.py-2.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
Using cached aiohttp-3.9.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (362 kB)
Using cached frozenlist-1.4.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (50 kB)
Using cached yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (76 kB)
Using cached idna-3.6-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict
Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [74 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
copying multidict_abc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
copying multidict_compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
copying multidict_multidict_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
copying multidict_multidict_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
copying multidict_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict*.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
C:\Users\adam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0ij1bv45\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py:207: _Warning: Package 'multidict._multilib' is absent from the packages configuration.
!!

          ********************************************************************************
          ############################
          # Package would be ignored #
          ############################
          Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package[^1],
          but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.

          This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
          package, please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is explicitly added
          to the `packages` configuration field.

          Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
          (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
          instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).

          You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:

          - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html

          If you don't want 'multidict._multilib' to be distributed and are
          already explicitly excluding 'multidict._multilib' via
          `find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
          you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
          combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.

          You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:

          - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html


          [^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
                even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
                On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
                directory, all directories are treated like packages.
          ********************************************************************************

  !!
    check.warn(importable)
  copying multidict\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
  copying multidict\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
  running build_ext
  building 'multidict._multidict' extension
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
  [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build multidict
ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects`

[LeoCx1000]

Some wheels don't exist for 3.12, fortunately umbra built them in their index.

Try this: py -3 -m pip install -U --force-reinstall discord.py --extra-index-url https://abstractumbra.github.io/pip/

[Rapptz]

This is a dependency issue, I can't do anything about it. Check the above comment for alternative install instructions.

[monkey283636]

ty it worked

[CDWimmer]

For the sake of people wandering in here from google etc. If you're installing to a venv (at least on Windows) use the slightly different python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall discord.py --extra-index-url https://abstractumbra.github.io/pip/

I found the command above managed to install to my global install despite being in my venv.

[leirn]

aio-libs/multidict#887

Multidict has now 3.12 support since version 6.0.5

[CDWimmer]

aio-libs/multidict#887

Multidict has now 3.12 support since version 6.0.5

Excellent, can probably close this as resolved now?