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Joystick port to usb conversion using JAL

note this has been written a while after the project was completed. This most likely contains a few mistakes.

Introduction

Converting an old racing wheel and paddles with an old joystick plug to a standard USB interface. No drivers needed! Thanks to the easy USB-libraries of Matthew Schinkel, and the joystick pioneering of HelmPCB, this was very easy!

USB-Joystick-converter

Some Notes

  • The analog channels are read with a simple voltage divider using the 10 bit ADC, then they are internally linearized to 8 bit values
  • The resistor values were chosen based on the stationary resistance of my particular joystick. Consider changing them with a different joystick
  • It was needed to connect more than one ground of the joystick
  • With QuickPIC v0.1 the usb connector is placed a bit off the board, therefor some hot glue was needed to support the connector. This is solved in v0.2
  • There was no readily availabele bootloader for the 45k50, so a PICkit was directly connected to the board (QPv0.1 has swapped Vdd & GND!) Remember to disconnect the USB-serial bridge, to prevent the high programming voltage reaching the module, through the reset pin (DTR).
  • The interal 16MHz oscilator is used

The software steps

  • Get the usb-keyboard demo of Albert Faber (blog_part3.jal), from the jallib package
  • Create an appropriate HID-report-descriptor using the instructions on HelmPCB. The result is Joystk.txt . (A mirror of the software)
  • Add the descriptor into the keyboard examples,
    • adjust the length of the data sent
    • Clear the keyboard interface class
  • Change the name of the device. If somehow the devices already was installed one time under the same name, but as a keyboard, you have to uninstall for it to be recognized as a joystick
  • In the main loop, construct the HID-data-package, according to your specification (from joystk.txt).
  • Calibrate the joystick by running joy.cpl from your runbox (it is still there in Windows 7)
  • Enjoy!

You can find all code changes made to the example in Changes.html

More images

See the Images folder for more images of the converter.

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