How to improve error messages when something does not compile?

[LunaticMuch]

I feel this is a FAQ, but I cannot find a reference. Everytime I have an error in my code, ts-node reports

[nodemon] 3.1.4
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching path(s): *.*
[nodemon] watching extensions: ts,json
[nodemon] starting `node --no-warnings=ExperimentalWarning --loader ts-node/esm src/index.ts`

node:internal/process/esm_loader:34
      internalBinding('errors').triggerUncaughtException(
                                ^
[Object: null prototype] {
  [Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom)]: [Function: [nodejs.util.inspect.custom]]
}

Node.js v20.11.1

This does not really help me. I need to stop and run tsc to discover the error message. What can I fix?

My tsconfig.json is the following

{
  "include": ["src/**/*"],
  "compilerOptions": {
    "lib": ["es2022"],
    "target": "es2021",
    "module": "es2022",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "strict": true,
    "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false,
    "allowUnreachableCode": true,
    "allowUnusedLabels": false,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": false, 
    "noImplicitOverride": true,
    "noImplicitAny": false, 
    "noImplicitReturns": false, 
    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": false, 
    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": false, 
    "noUnusedLocals": false,
    "noUnusedParameters": false,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
    "outDir": "dist"
  },
  "ts-node": {
    "esm": true
  }
}