diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
index b3b54cc36877f70..9db9acdcc6f9e61 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
@@ -3868,6 +3868,13 @@ void LoopVectorizationCostModel::collectLoopScalars(ElementCount VF) {
     if (!ScalarInd)
       continue;
 
+    // If the induction variable update is a fixed-order recurrence, neither the
+    // induction variable or its update should be marked scalar after
+    // vectorization.
+    auto *IndUpdatePhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(IndUpdate);
+    if (IndUpdatePhi && Legal->isFixedOrderRecurrence(IndUpdatePhi))
+      continue;
+
     // Determine if all users of the induction variable update instruction are
     // scalar after vectorization.
     auto ScalarIndUpdate =
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/X86/pr72969.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/X86/pr72969.ll
index f982695983330fe..45af544f0304d48 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/X86/pr72969.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/X86/pr72969.ll
@@ -1,10 +1,111 @@
-; REQUIRES: asserts
-; RUN: not --crash opt -mtriple=x86_64 -mattr=-avx,-avx2,-avx512f,+sse,-sse2,-sse3,-sse4.2 -passes=loop-vectorize -S < %s
-; RUN: not --crash opt -mtriple=x86_64 -mattr=-avx,-avx2,-avx512f,+sse,-sse2,-sse3,-sse4.2 -passes=loop-vectorize -force-vector-width=4 -S < %s
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 4
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=x86_64 -mattr=-avx,-avx2,-avx512f,+sse,-sse2,-sse3,-sse4.2 -passes=loop-vectorize -S %s | FileCheck --check-prefix=NOVEC %s
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=x86_64 -mattr=-avx,-avx2,-avx512f,+sse,-sse2,-sse3,-sse4.2 -passes=loop-vectorize -force-vector-width=4 -S %s | FileCheck --check-prefix=VEC %s
 
 @h = global i64 0
 
 define void @test(ptr %p) {
+; NOVEC-LABEL: define void @test(
+; NOVEC-SAME: ptr [[P:%.*]]) #[[ATTR0:[0-9]+]] {
+; NOVEC-NEXT:  entry:
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    br label [[FOR_BODY:%.*]]
+; NOVEC:       for.body:
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[IDX_EXT_MERGE:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 1, [[ENTRY:%.*]] ], [ [[IDX:%.*]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[INC_MERGE:%.*]] = phi i16 [ 1, [[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INC:%.*]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[IDX_MERGE:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, [[ENTRY]] ], [ [[IDX_EXT_MERGE]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = shl i64 [[IDX_MERGE]], 1
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[ADD]]
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[ARRAYIDX]], align 8
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[INC]] = add i16 [[INC_MERGE]], 1
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[IDX]] = zext i16 [[INC]] to i64
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[GEP:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[IDX]]
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt ptr [[GEP]], @h
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label [[EXIT:%.*]], label [[FOR_BODY]]
+; NOVEC:       exit:
+; NOVEC-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; VEC-LABEL: define void @test(
+; VEC-SAME: ptr [[P:%.*]]) #[[ATTR0:[0-9]+]] {
+; VEC-NEXT:  entry:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[P1:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[P]] to i64
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = add i64 [[P1]], 16
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[UMAX2:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.umax.i64(i64 [[TMP0]], i64 add (i64 ptrtoint (ptr @h to i64), i64 1))
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i64 [[UMAX2]], -9
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP1]], [[P1]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = lshr i64 [[TMP2]], 3
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = add nuw nsw i64 [[TMP3]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[TMP4]], 4
+; VEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label [[SCALAR_PH:%.*]], label [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK:%.*]]
+; VEC:       vector.scevcheck:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = add i64 [[P1]], 16
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[UMAX:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.umax.i64(i64 [[TMP5]], i64 add (i64 ptrtoint (ptr @h to i64), i64 1))
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = add i64 [[UMAX]], -9
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP6]], [[P1]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = lshr i64 [[TMP7]], 3
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = icmp ugt i64 [[TMP8]], 65535
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = trunc i64 [[TMP8]] to i16
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP11:%.*]] = add i16 2, [[TMP10]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP12:%.*]] = icmp ult i16 [[TMP11]], 2
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP13:%.*]] = icmp ugt i64 [[TMP8]], 65535
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP14:%.*]] = or i1 [[TMP12]], [[TMP13]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP14]], label [[SCALAR_PH]], label [[VECTOR_PH:%.*]]
+; VEC:       vector.ph:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[TMP4]], 4
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP4]], [[N_MOD_VF]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[DOTCAST:%.*]] = trunc i64 [[N_VEC]] to i16
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[IND_END:%.*]] = add i16 1, [[DOTCAST]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    br label [[VECTOR_BODY:%.*]]
+; VEC:       vector.body:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, [[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], [[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[VECTOR_RECUR:%.*]] = phi <4 x i64> [ <i64 poison, i64 poison, i64 poison, i64 1>, [[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[TMP28:%.*]], [[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <4 x i16> [ <i16 1, i16 2, i16 3, i16 4>, [[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[VEC_IND_NEXT:%.*]], [[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP15:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 0
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP16:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP17:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 2
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP18:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 3
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP19:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP15]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP20:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP16]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP21:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP17]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP22:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP18]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP23:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[TMP19]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP24:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[TMP20]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP25:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[TMP21]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP26:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[TMP22]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[TMP23]], align 8
+; VEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[TMP24]], align 8
+; VEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[TMP25]], align 8
+; VEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[TMP26]], align 8
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP27:%.*]] = add <4 x i16> [[VEC_IND]], <i16 1, i16 1, i16 1, i16 1>
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP28]] = zext <4 x i16> [[TMP27]] to <4 x i64>
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP29:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i64> [[VECTOR_RECUR]], <4 x i64> [[TMP28]], <4 x i32> <i32 3, i32 4, i32 5, i32 6>
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i64 [[INDEX]], 4
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND_NEXT]] = add <4 x i16> [[VEC_IND]], <i16 4, i16 4, i16 4, i16 4>
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[TMP30:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP30]], label [[MIDDLE_BLOCK:%.*]], label [[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP0:![0-9]+]]
+; VEC:       middle.block:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[TMP4]], [[N_VEC]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[VECTOR_RECUR_EXTRACT:%.*]] = extractelement <4 x i64> [[TMP28]], i32 3
+; VEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label [[EXIT:%.*]], label [[SCALAR_PH]]
+; VEC:       scalar.ph:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[SCALAR_RECUR_INIT:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 1, [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY:%.*]] ], [ [[VECTOR_RECUR_EXTRACT]], [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi i16 [ [[IND_END]], [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY]] ], [ 1, [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL3:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[N_VEC]], [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, [[ENTRY]] ], [ 0, [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    br label [[FOR_BODY:%.*]]
+; VEC:       for.body:
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[SCALAR_RECUR:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[SCALAR_RECUR_INIT]], [[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[IDX:%.*]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[INC_MERGE:%.*]] = phi i16 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], [[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[INC:%.*]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[IDX_MERGE:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL3]], [[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[SCALAR_RECUR]], [[FOR_BODY]] ]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[ADD:%.*]] = shl i64 [[IDX_MERGE]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[ARRAYIDX:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[ADD]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    store i64 0, ptr [[ARRAYIDX]], align 8
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[INC]] = add i16 [[INC_MERGE]], 1
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[IDX]] = zext i16 [[INC]] to i64
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[GEP:%.*]] = getelementptr i64, ptr [[P]], i64 [[IDX]]
+; VEC-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt ptr [[GEP]], @h
+; VEC-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label [[EXIT]], label [[FOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP3:![0-9]+]]
+; VEC:       exit:
+; VEC-NEXT:    ret void
+;
 entry:
   br label %for.body
 
@@ -24,3 +125,9 @@ for.body:
 exit:
   ret void
 }
+;.
+; VEC: [[LOOP0]] = distinct !{[[LOOP0]], [[META1:![0-9]+]], [[META2:![0-9]+]]}
+; VEC: [[META1]] = !{!"llvm.loop.isvectorized", i32 1}
+; VEC: [[META2]] = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.runtime.disable"}
+; VEC: [[LOOP3]] = distinct !{[[LOOP3]], [[META1]]}
+;.