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015_threeSum.py
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'''
给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums,判断 nums 中是否存在三个元素 a,b,c ,使得 a + b + c = 0 ?找出所有满足条件且不重复的三元组。
注意:答案中不可以包含重复的三元组。
例如, 给定数组 nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
满足要求的三元组集合为:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
'''
class Solution:
def threeSum(self, nums:[int]) -> [int]:
a = []
n = len(nums)
if n <3:
return a
nums.sort()
index = 0
for i in range(1,n-1):
if nums[1] == nums[-2]:
if nums[0] + nums[-1] + nums[1] == 0:
a.append((nums[0],nums[1],nums[-1]))
return a
else:
left = 0
right = n-1
while left < i and i < right:
if nums[left] + nums[i] + nums[right] == 0:
if nums[i] != nums[i+1] or right-1 == i:
a.append((nums[left],nums[i],nums[right]))
right -= 1
left += 1
while nums[right] == nums[right+1]:
right -= 1
while nums[left] == nums[left-1]:
left += 1
elif nums[left] + nums[i] + nums[right] > 0:
right -= 1
elif nums[left] + nums[i] + nums[right] < 0:
left += 1
return a
a = Solution()
print(a.threeSum([-2,0,1,1,2]))