From a449e6a57f7c0df297a28832d49fc0fb12b166ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Behlendorf Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:36:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Scrub mirror children without BPs When scrubbing a raidz/draid pool, which contains a replacing or sparing mirror with multiple online children, only one child will be read. This is not normally a serious concern because the DTL records are used to determine where a good copy of the data is. As long as the data can be read from one child the mirror vdev will use it to repair gaps in any of its children. Furthermore, even if the data which was read is corrupt the raidz code will detect this and issue its own repair I/O to correct the damage in the mirror vdev. However, in the scenario where the DTL is wrong due to silent data corruption (say due to overwriting one child) and the scrub happens to read from a child with good data, then the other damaged mirror child will not be detected nor repaired. While this is possible for both raidz and draid vdevs, it's most pronounced when using draid. This is because by default the zed will sequentially rebuild a draid pool to a distributed spare, and the distributed spare half of the mirror is always preferred since it delivers better performance. This means the damaged half of the mirror will go undetected even after scrubbing. For system administrations this behavior is non-intuitive and in a worst case scenario could result in the only good copy of the data being unknowingly detached from the mirror. This change resolves the issue by reading all replacing/sparing mirror children when scrubbing. When the BP isn't available for verification, then compare the data buffers from each child. They must all be identical, if not there's silent damage and an error is returned to prompt the top-level vdev to issue a repair I/O to rewrite the data on all of the mirror children. Since we can't tell which child was wrong a checksum error is logged against the replacing or sparing mirror vdev. Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf Closes #13555 --- module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c | 84 ++++++++-- module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c | 18 +- tests/runfiles/common.run | 3 +- tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in | 3 - tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am | 3 +- ...aged.ksh => redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh} | 21 +-- .../redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh | 157 ++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) rename tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/{redundancy_draid_damaged.ksh => redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh} (84%) create mode 100755 tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c b/module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c index 25abe99e0749..e7df0f0019fe 100644 --- a/module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c +++ b/module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ vdev_mirror_stat_fini(void) */ typedef struct mirror_child { vdev_t *mc_vd; + abd_t *mc_abd; uint64_t mc_offset; int mc_error; int mc_load; @@ -434,6 +436,10 @@ vdev_mirror_child_done(zio_t *zio) { mirror_child_t *mc = zio->io_private; + /* See scrubbing read comment in vdev_mirror_io_start() */ + if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB && zio->io_bp == NULL) + mc->mc_abd = zio->io_abd; + mc->mc_error = zio->io_error; mc->mc_tried = 1; mc->mc_skipped = 0; @@ -637,15 +643,16 @@ vdev_mirror_io_start(zio_t *zio) } if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { - if (zio->io_bp != NULL && - (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB) && !mm->mm_resilvering) { + if ((zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB) && !mm->mm_resilvering) { /* - * For scrubbing reads (if we can verify the - * checksum here, as indicated by io_bp being - * non-NULL) we need to allocate a read buffer for - * each child and issue reads to all children. If - * any child succeeds, it will copy its data into - * zio->io_data in vdev_mirror_scrub_done. + * For scrubbing reads we need to allocate a buffer + * for each child and issue reads to all children. + * If we can verify the checksum here, as indicated + * by io_bp being non-NULL, the data will be copied + * into zio->io_data in vdev_mirror_scrub_done(). + * If not, then vdev_mirror_io_done() will compare + * all of the read buffers and return a checksum + * error if they aren't all identical. */ for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; @@ -663,7 +670,8 @@ vdev_mirror_io_start(zio_t *zio) abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size), zio->io_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, - vdev_mirror_scrub_done, mc)); + zio->io_bp ? vdev_mirror_scrub_done : + vdev_mirror_child_done, mc)); } zio_execute(zio); return; @@ -731,6 +739,7 @@ vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) int c; int good_copies = 0; int unexpected_errors = 0; + int last_good_copy = -1; if (mm == NULL) return; @@ -742,6 +751,7 @@ vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) if (!mc->mc_skipped) unexpected_errors++; } else if (mc->mc_tried) { + last_good_copy = c; good_copies++; } } @@ -755,7 +765,6 @@ vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) * no non-degraded top-level vdevs left, and not update DTLs * if we intend to reallocate. */ - /* XXPOLICY */ if (good_copies != mm->mm_children) { /* * Always require at least one good copy. @@ -782,7 +791,6 @@ vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) /* * If we don't have a good copy yet, keep trying other children. */ - /* XXPOLICY */ if (good_copies == 0 && (c = vdev_mirror_child_select(zio)) != -1) { ASSERT(c >= 0 && c < mm->mm_children); mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; @@ -794,7 +802,59 @@ vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) return; } - /* XXPOLICY */ + /* + * If we're scrubbing but don't have a BP available (because this + * vdev is under a raidz or draid vdev) then the best we can do is + * compare all of the copies read. If they're not identical then + * return a checksum error and the most likely correct data. The + * raidz code will issue a repair I/O if possible. + */ + if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB && zio->io_bp == NULL) { + abd_t *last_good_abd; + + ASSERT(zio->io_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || + zio->io_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops); + + if (good_copies > 1) { + last_good_abd = mm->mm_child[last_good_copy].mc_abd; + abd_t *best_abd = NULL; + + for (c = 0; c < last_good_copy; c++) { + mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; + + if (mc->mc_error || !mc->mc_tried) + continue; + + if (abd_cmp(mc->mc_abd, last_good_abd) != 0) + zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM); + + /* + * The distributed spare is always prefered + * by vdev_mirror_child_select() so it's + * considered to be the best candidate. + */ + if (best_abd == NULL && + mc->mc_vd->vdev_ops == + &vdev_draid_spare_ops) { + best_abd = mc->mc_abd; + } + } + + abd_copy(zio->io_abd, best_abd ? best_abd : + last_good_abd, zio->io_size); + + } else if (good_copies == 1) { + last_good_abd = mm->mm_child[last_good_copy].mc_abd; + abd_copy(zio->io_abd, last_good_abd, zio->io_size); + } + + for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { + mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; + abd_free(mc->mc_abd); + mc->mc_abd = NULL; + } + } + if (good_copies == 0) { zio->io_error = vdev_mirror_worst_error(mm); ASSERT(zio->io_error != 0); diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c b/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c index ae0777b3dcc1..bc343c6254b7 100644 --- a/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c +++ b/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c @@ -1885,6 +1885,9 @@ vdev_raidz_io_done_verified(zio_t *zio, raidz_row_t *rr) } else if (c < rr->rr_firstdatacol && !rc->rc_tried) { parity_untried++; } + + if (rc->rc_force_repair) + unexpected_errors++; } /* @@ -2249,9 +2252,20 @@ vdev_raidz_io_done_reconstruct_known_missing(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm, for (int c = 0; c < rr->rr_cols; c++) { raidz_col_t *rc = &rr->rr_col[c]; - if (rc->rc_error) { - ASSERT(rc->rc_error != ECKSUM); /* child has no bp */ + /* + * If scrubbing and a replacing/sparing child vdev determined + * that not all of its children have an identical copy of the + * data, then clear the error so the column is treated like + * any other read and force a repair to correct the damage. + */ + if (rc->rc_error == ECKSUM) { + ASSERT(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB); + vdev_raidz_checksum_error(zio, rc, rc->rc_abd); + rc->rc_force_repair = 1; + rc->rc_error = 0; + } + if (rc->rc_error) { if (c < rr->rr_firstdatacol) parity_errors++; else diff --git a/tests/runfiles/common.run b/tests/runfiles/common.run index 89ee0d3cb7b6..a4ec27a368ac 100644 --- a/tests/runfiles/common.run +++ b/tests/runfiles/common.run @@ -763,7 +763,8 @@ tags = ['functional', 'raidz'] [tests/functional/redundancy] tests = ['redundancy_draid', 'redundancy_draid1', 'redundancy_draid2', - 'redundancy_draid3', 'redundancy_draid_damaged', 'redundancy_draid_spare1', + 'redundancy_draid3', 'redundancy_draid_damaged1', + 'redundancy_draid_damaged2', 'redundancy_draid_spare1', 'redundancy_draid_spare2', 'redundancy_draid_spare3', 'redundancy_mirror', 'redundancy_raidz', 'redundancy_raidz1', 'redundancy_raidz2', 'redundancy_raidz3', 'redundancy_stripe'] diff --git a/tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in b/tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in index ddb9bb7eed1d..bf7cf22b61fc 100755 --- a/tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in +++ b/tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py.in @@ -226,9 +226,6 @@ maybe = { 'pyzfs/pyzfs_unittest': ['SKIP', python_deps_reason], 'pool_checkpoint/checkpoint_discard_busy': ['FAIL', 11946], 'projectquota/setup': ['SKIP', exec_reason], - 'redundancy/redundancy_004_neg': ['FAIL', 7290], - 'redundancy/redundancy_draid_spare1': ['FAIL', known_reason], - 'redundancy/redundancy_draid_spare3': ['FAIL', known_reason], 'removal/removal_condense_export': ['FAIL', known_reason], 'reservation/reservation_008_pos': ['FAIL', 7741], 'reservation/reservation_018_pos': ['FAIL', 5642], diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am index e65a8bba2c2c..4c5b1121293e 100644 --- a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am +++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am @@ -1632,7 +1632,8 @@ nobase_dist_datadir_zfs_tests_tests_SCRIPTS += \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid1.ksh \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid2.ksh \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid3.ksh \ - functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged.ksh \ + functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh \ + functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid.ksh \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_spare1.ksh \ functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_spare2.ksh \ diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh similarity index 84% rename from tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged.ksh rename to tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh index 9b3be9f4e3f7..da2d58eef6f3 100755 --- a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged.ksh +++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged1.ksh @@ -85,28 +85,13 @@ function test_sequential_resilver # for (( i=0; i<$nparity; i=i+1 )); do spare=draid${nparity}-0-$i - zpool status $pool - zpool replace -fsw $pool $dir/dev-$i $spare - zpool status $pool + log_must zpool replace -fsw $pool $dir/dev-$i $spare done log_must zpool scrub -w $pool + log_must zpool status $pool - # When only a single child was overwritten the sequential resilver - # can fully repair the damange from parity and the scrub will have - # nothing to repair. When multiple children are silently damaged - # the sequential resilver will calculate the wrong data since only - # the parity information is used and it cannot be verified with - # the checksum. However, since only the resilvering devices are - # written to with the bad data a subsequent scrub will be able to - # fully repair the pool. - # - if [[ $nparity == 1 ]]; then - log_must check_pool_status $pool "scan" "repaired 0B" - else - log_mustnot check_pool_status $pool "scan" "repaired 0B" - fi - + log_mustnot check_pool_status $pool "scan" "repaired 0B" log_must check_pool_status $pool "errors" "No known data errors" log_must check_pool_status $pool "scan" "with 0 errors" } diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..8e06db9bad99 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy_draid_damaged2.ksh @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +#!/bin/ksh -p +# +# CDDL HEADER START +# +# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the +# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). +# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# +# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE +# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions +# and limitations under the License. +# +# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each +# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. +# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the +# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying +# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] +# +# CDDL HEADER END +# + +# +# Copyright (c) 2022 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. +# + +. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib +. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/redundancy/redundancy.kshlib + +# +# DESCRIPTION: +# When sequentially resilvering a dRAID pool to a distributed spare +# silent damage to an online vdev in a replacing or spare mirror vdev +# is not expected to be repaired. Not only does the rebuild have no +# reason to suspect the silent damage but even if it did there's no +# checksum available to determine the correct copy and make the repair. +# However, the subsequent scrub should detect and repair any damage. +# +# STRATEGY: +# 1. Create block device files for the test draid pool +# 2. For each parity value [1..3] +# a. Create a draid pool +# b. Fill it with some directories/files +# c. Systematically damage and replace three devices by: +# - Overwrite the device +# - Replace the damaged vdev with a distributed spare +# - Scrub the pool and verify repair IO is issued +# d. Detach the distributed spares +# e. Scrub the pool and verify there was nothing to repair +# f. Destroy the draid pool +# + +typeset -r devs=7 +typeset -r dev_size_mb=512 +typeset -a disks + +prefetch_disable=$(get_tunable PREFETCH_DISABLE) +rebuild_scrub_enabled=$(get_tunable REBUILD_SCRUB_ENABLED) + +function cleanup +{ + poolexists "$TESTPOOL" && destroy_pool "$TESTPOOL" + + for i in {0..$devs}; do + rm -f "$TEST_BASE_DIR/dev-$i" + done + + set_tunable32 PREFETCH_DISABLE $prefetch_disable + set_tunable32 REBUILD_SCRUB_ENABLED $rebuild_scrub_enabled +} + +log_onexit cleanup + +log_must set_tunable32 PREFETCH_DISABLE 1 +log_must set_tunable32 REBUILD_SCRUB_ENABLED 0 + +# Disk files which will be used by pool +for i in {0..$(($devs - 1))}; do + device=$TEST_BASE_DIR/dev-$i + log_must truncate -s ${dev_size_mb}M $device + disks[${#disks[*]}+1]=$device +done + +# Disk file which will be attached +log_must truncate -s 512M $TEST_BASE_DIR/dev-$devs + +dir=$TEST_BASE_DIR + +for nparity in 1 2 3; do + raid=draid${nparity}:3s + + log_must zpool create -f -O compression=off -o cachefile=none \ + $TESTPOOL $raid ${disks[@]} + # log_must zfs set primarycache=metadata $TESTPOOL + + log_must zfs create $TESTPOOL/fs + log_must fill_fs /$TESTPOOL/fs 1 256 10 1024 R + + log_must zfs create -o compress=on $TESTPOOL/fs2 + log_must fill_fs /$TESTPOOL/fs2 1 256 10 1024 R + + log_must zfs create -o compress=on -o recordsize=8k $TESTPOOL/fs3 + log_must fill_fs /$TESTPOOL/fs3 1 256 10 1024 R + + log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL + log_must zpool import -o cachefile=none -d $dir $TESTPOOL + + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "errors" "No known data errors" + + for nspare in 0 1 2; do + damaged=$dir/dev-${nspare} + spare=draid${nparity}-0-${nspare} + + log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL + log_must dd conv=notrunc if=/dev/zero of=$damaged \ + bs=1M seek=4 count=$(($dev_size_mb-4)) + log_must zpool import -o cachefile=none -d $dir $TESTPOOL + + log_must zpool replace -fsw $TESTPOOL $damaged $spare + + # Scrub the pool after the sequential resilver and verify + # that the silent damage was repaired by the scrub. + log_must zpool scrub -w $TESTPOOL + log_must zpool status $TESTPOOL + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "errors" \ + "No known data errors" + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "scan" "with 0 errors" + log_mustnot check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "scan" "repaired 0B" + done + + for nspare in 0 1 2; do + log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL \ + spare-${nspare} "ONLINE" + log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL \ + ${dir}/dev-${nspare} "ONLINE" + log_must check_vdev_state $TESTPOOL \ + draid${nparity}-0-${nspare} "ONLINE" + done + + # Detach the distributed spares and scrub the pool again to + # verify no damage remained on the originally corrupted vdevs. + for nspare in 0 1 2; do + log_must zpool detach $TESTPOOL draid${nparity}-0-${nspare} + done + + log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL + log_must zpool scrub -w $TESTPOOL + log_must zpool status $TESTPOOL + + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "errors" "No known data errors" + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "scan" "with 0 errors" + log_must check_pool_status $TESTPOOL "scan" "repaired 0B" + + log_must zpool destroy "$TESTPOOL" +done + +log_pass "draid damaged device scrub test succeeded."