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242-Valid-Anagram.md

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242. Valid Anagram (Java)

Problem

Given two strings s and t, write a function to determine if t is an anagram of s.

For example, s = "anagram", t = "nagaram", return true. s = "rat", t = "car", return false.

Note: You may assume the string contains only lowercase alphabets.

Follow up: What if the inputs contain unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such case?

Solution 1.

分別將兩字串切成字串陣列再由內建 Arrays 做字元排序,最後依序做比對,一開始兩字串長度不同即可立即回傳 false

  • 字串處理
  • Run Time: 146 ms
  • 時間複雜度: O(n log n)
  • 空間複雜度: O(n)
class Solution {
    public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
        if(s.length()!=t.length())return false;
    		String arrS[]=s.split(""),arrT[]=t.split("");
    		Arrays.sort(arrS);
    		Arrays.sort(arrT);
    		for(int i=0;i<arrS.length;i++) {
    			if(!arrS[i].equals(arrT[i]))
    				return false;
    		}
    		return true;
    }
}
Solution 2.

方法二跟一雷同,差別在於最後判斷兩字串方法,直接使用 Arrays.equals() 方法來比對兩字串陣列。

  • 字串處理
  • Run Time: 122 ms
  • 時間複雜度: O(n log n)
  • 空間複雜度: O(n)
class Solution {
    public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
        if(s.length()!=t.length())return false;
    		String arrS[]=s.split(""),arrT[]=t.split("");
    		Arrays.sort(arrS);
    		Arrays.sort(arrT);
    		return Arrays.equals(arrS, arrT);
    }
}