[C++][Parquet] Read string columns directly into STRING_VIEW arrays and cast to LARGE_STRING if necessary

[felipecrv]

Describe the enhancement requested

This would fix two issues for the price of one:

1. Reading from Parquet into schemas that use the new STRING_VIEW type
2. Reading LARGE_STRING_ARRAY from Parquet ([C++] Parquet reader is unable to read LargeString columns #39682)

This issue also depends on:

• [C++] Support casting to and from utf8_view/binary_view #42247
• [C++][Parquet] Reading/Writing string/binary types as/with the corresponding arrow view type in Parquet #43041

Component(s)

C++, Parquet

[mapleFU]

Related: apache/arrow-rs#5530

This can also applying "zero-copy" here for non Delta string encoding