diff --git a/datafusion/core/src/datasource/physical_plan/mod.rs b/datafusion/core/src/datasource/physical_plan/mod.rs
index aca71678d98b..4cf115d03a9b 100644
--- a/datafusion/core/src/datasource/physical_plan/mod.rs
+++ b/datafusion/core/src/datasource/physical_plan/mod.rs
@@ -135,9 +135,24 @@ impl DisplayAs for FileScanConfig {
             write!(f, ", infinite_source=true")?;
         }
 
-        if let Some(ordering) = orderings.first() {
+        if let Some(ordering) = orderings.get(0) {
             if !ordering.is_empty() {
-                write!(f, ", output_ordering={}", OutputOrderingDisplay(ordering))?;
+                let start = if orderings.len() == 1 {
+                    ", output_ordering="
+                } else {
+                    ", output_orderings=["
+                };
+                write!(f, "{}", start)?;
+                for (idx, ordering) in
+                    orderings.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, o)| !o.is_empty())
+                {
+                    match idx {
+                        0 => write!(f, "{}", OutputOrderingDisplay(ordering))?,
+                        _ => write!(f, ", {}", OutputOrderingDisplay(ordering))?,
+                    }
+                }
+                let end = if orderings.len() == 1 { "" } else { "]" };
+                write!(f, "{}", end)?;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/groupby.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/groupby.slt
index 4438d69af306..114ef34f7d4b 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/groupby.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/groupby.slt
@@ -3628,7 +3628,7 @@ ProjectionExec: expr=[FIRST_VALUE(multiple_ordered_table.a) ORDER BY [multiple_o
 ------RepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([d@0], 8), input_partitions=8
 --------AggregateExec: mode=Partial, gby=[d@2 as d], aggr=[FIRST_VALUE(multiple_ordered_table.a), FIRST_VALUE(multiple_ordered_table.c)]
 ----------RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1
-------------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, c, d], output_ordering=[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+------------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, c, d], output_orderings=[[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], [c@1 ASC NULLS LAST]], has_header=true
 
 query II rowsort
 SELECT FIRST_VALUE(a ORDER BY a ASC) as first_a,
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/insert.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/insert.slt
index 9734aab9ab07..75252b3b7c35 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/insert.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/insert.slt
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ statement ok
 drop table test_column_defaults
 
 
-# test create table as 
+# test create table as
 statement ok
 create table test_column_defaults(
   a int,
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/order.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/order.slt
index 9c5d1704f42b..77df9e0bb493 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/order.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/order.slt
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ physical_plan
 SortPreservingMergeExec: [result@0 ASC NULLS LAST]
 --ProjectionExec: expr=[b@1 + a@0 + c@2 as result]
 ----RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(4), input_partitions=1
-------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c], output_ordering=[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c], output_orderings=[[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], [b@1 ASC NULLS LAST], [c@2 ASC NULLS LAST]], has_header=true
 
 statement ok
 drop table multiple_ordered_table;
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ physical_plan
 SortPreservingMergeExec: [log_c11_base_c12@0 ASC NULLS LAST]
 --ProjectionExec: expr=[log(CAST(c11@0 AS Float64), c12@1) as log_c11_base_c12]
 ----RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(4), input_partitions=1
-------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/testing/data/csv/aggregate_test_100.csv]]}, projection=[c11, c12], output_ordering=[c11@0 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/testing/data/csv/aggregate_test_100.csv]]}, projection=[c11, c12], output_orderings=[[c11@0 ASC NULLS LAST], [c12@1 DESC]], has_header=true
 
 query TT
 EXPLAIN SELECT LOG(c12, c11) as log_c12_base_c11
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ physical_plan
 SortPreservingMergeExec: [log_c12_base_c11@0 DESC]
 --ProjectionExec: expr=[log(c12@1, CAST(c11@0 AS Float64)) as log_c12_base_c11]
 ----RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(4), input_partitions=1
-------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/testing/data/csv/aggregate_test_100.csv]]}, projection=[c11, c12], output_ordering=[c11@0 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/testing/data/csv/aggregate_test_100.csv]]}, projection=[c11, c12], output_orderings=[[c11@0 ASC NULLS LAST], [c12@1 DESC]], has_header=true
 
 statement ok
 drop table aggregate_test_100;
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/subquery.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/subquery.slt
index ef25d960c954..4729c3f01054 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/subquery.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/subquery.slt
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ catan-prod1-daily success catan-prod1-daily high
 ##correlated_scalar_subquery_sum_agg_bug
 #query TT
 #explain
-#select t1.t1_int from t1 where 
+#select t1.t1_int from t1 where
 #    (select sum(t2_int) is null from t2 where t1.t1_id = t2.t2_id)
 #----
 #logical_plan
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ catan-prod1-daily success catan-prod1-daily high
 #------------TableScan: t2 projection=[t2_id, t2_int]
 
 #query I rowsort
-#select t1.t1_int from t1 where 
+#select t1.t1_int from t1 where
 #    (select sum(t2_int) is null from t2 where t1.t1_id = t2.t2_id)
 #----
 #2
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt
index 1ef0ba0d10e3..f766de660ba2 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt
@@ -3429,7 +3429,7 @@ ProjectionExec: expr=[MIN(multiple_ordered_table.d) ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_t
 --BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[MIN(multiple_ordered_table.d) ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Ok(Field { name: "MIN(multiple_ordered_table.d) ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW", data_type: Int32, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }), frame: WindowFrame { units: Range, start_bound: Preceding(Int32(NULL)), end_bound: CurrentRow }], mode=[Sorted]
 ----ProjectionExec: expr=[c@2 as c, d@3 as d, MAX(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.b, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW@4 as MAX(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.b, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW]
 ------BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[MAX(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.b, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Ok(Field { name: "MAX(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.b, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.c ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW", data_type: Int32, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }), frame: WindowFrame { units: Range, start_bound: Preceding(Int32(NULL)), end_bound: CurrentRow }], mode=[Sorted]
---------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c, d], output_ordering=[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST, b@1 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+--------CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c, d], output_orderings=[[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST, b@1 ASC NULLS LAST], [c@2 ASC NULLS LAST]], has_header=true
 
 query TT
 EXPLAIN SELECT MAX(c) OVER(PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c ASC) as max_c
@@ -3461,7 +3461,7 @@ Projection: SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c
 physical_plan
 ProjectionExec: expr=[SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.a ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW@3 as SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.a ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW]
 --BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.a ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Ok(Field { name: "SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.a ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW", data_type: Int64, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }), frame: WindowFrame { units: Range, start_bound: Preceding(Int32(NULL)), end_bound: CurrentRow }], mode=[Sorted]
-----CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, c, d], output_ordering=[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+----CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, c, d], output_orderings=[[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST], [c@1 ASC NULLS LAST]], has_header=true
 
 query TT
 explain SELECT SUM(d) OVER(PARTITION BY c, a ORDER BY b ASC)
@@ -3474,7 +3474,7 @@ Projection: SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c
 physical_plan
 ProjectionExec: expr=[SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.b ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW@4 as SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.b ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW]
 --BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.b ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Ok(Field { name: "SUM(multiple_ordered_table.d) PARTITION BY [multiple_ordered_table.c, multiple_ordered_table.a] ORDER BY [multiple_ordered_table.b ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW", data_type: Int64, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }), frame: WindowFrame { units: Range, start_bound: Preceding(Int32(NULL)), end_bound: CurrentRow }], mode=[Sorted]
-----CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c, d], output_ordering=[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST, b@1 ASC NULLS LAST], has_header=true
+----CsvExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/core/tests/data/window_2.csv]]}, projection=[a, b, c, d], output_orderings=[[a@0 ASC NULLS LAST, b@1 ASC NULLS LAST], [c@2 ASC NULLS LAST]], has_header=true
 
 query I
 SELECT SUM(d) OVER(PARTITION BY c, a ORDER BY b ASC)