[Fix](Job)The INSERT execution failed, but the task record status is marked as successful.

[CalvinKirs]

What problem does this PR solve?

After a job execution is completed, we need to verify whether the QueryState is normal.
Currently, we rely on exception handling to determine success. However, in certain cases, such as execution timeouts, exceptions may not be captured. As a result, the status is incorrectly marked as successful.

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

select * from tasks('type'='insert') ;


+----------------+----------------+---------+-------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------+
| TaskId         | JobId          | JobName | Label                         | Status  | ErrorMsg                                     | CreateTime          | StartTime           | FinishTime | TrackingUrl | LoadStatistic | User |
+----------------+----------------+---------+-------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------+
| 53767413936871 | 53748267972932 | test    | 53748267972932_53767413936871 | RUNNING |                                              | 2024-11-19 21:39:46 | 2024-11-19 21:39:46 |            |             |               | root |
| 53758617801828 | 53748267972932 | test    | 53748267972932_53758617801828 | FAILED  | errCode = 2, detailMessage = Execute timeout | 2024-11-19 21:39:37 | 2024-11-19 21:39:37 |            |             |               | root |

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[doris-robot]

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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[CalvinKirs]

run buildall