[VL] Cast function's support status

[PHILO-HE]

Description

Not any pair of types can be converted from each other. Spark has a check here.
Gluten cpp has some pre-check logic for cast expression. See Gluten code here.

This is the output from a tool proposed by #6392 ("!!" marks not supported cast case).

## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from BooleanType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from BooleanType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to StringType
## cast validation passes: cast from ByteType to BinaryType
!! cast validation fails: cast from ByteType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to StringType
## cast validation passes: cast from ShortType to BinaryType
!! cast validation fails: cast from ShortType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to StringType
## cast validation passes: cast from IntegerType to BinaryType
!! cast validation fails: cast from IntegerType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to StringType
## cast validation passes: cast from LongType to BinaryType
!! cast validation fails: cast from LongType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from FloatType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from FloatType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from DoubleType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DoubleType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DecimalType(5,1) to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from StringType to BinaryType
!! cast validation fails: cast from StringType to DateType
!! cast validation fails: cast from StringType to TimestampType

## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from BinaryType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from BinaryType to DateType
!! cast validation fails: cast from BinaryType to TimestampType

!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to BooleanType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to ByteType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to ShortType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to IntegerType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to LongType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to FloatType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to DoubleType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to DecimalType(5,1)
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from DateType to TimestampType

!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to BooleanType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to ByteType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to ShortType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to IntegerType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to LongType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to FloatType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to DoubleType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to DecimalType(5,1)
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from TimestampType to DateType

## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to BooleanType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to ByteType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to ShortType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to IntegerType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to LongType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to FloatType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to DoubleType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to DecimalType(5,1)
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to StringType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to BinaryType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to DateType
!! cast validation fails: cast from NullType to TimestampType
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to ArrayType(IntegerType,true)
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to MapType(StringType,IntegerType,true)
## cast validation passes: cast from NullType to StructType(StructField(a,StringType,true), StructField(b,IntegerType,true))

!! cast validation fails: cast from ArrayType(IntegerType,true) to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from MapType(StringType,IntegerType,true) to StringType
!! cast validation fails: cast from StructType(StructField(a,StringType,true), StructField(b,IntegerType,true)) to StringType

[FelixYBW]

We do have the table to support cast between data types but not fully tested. The goal of this issue is to track the support and test status of all cast cases.

@zhli1142015 @Yohahaha @ulysses-you @jackylee-ch @kecookier @WangGuangxin

[PHILO-HE]

Just updated the list.