[Feature][Core] Refactor Catalog and CatalogTable

[Hisoka-X]

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Description

We would like to refactor Catalog and CatalogTable to replace SeaTunnelRowType in SeaTunnelSource interface.
STIP: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SEATUNNEL/STIP5-Refactor+Catalog+and+CatalogTable

Taks List

• [Feature][Catalog] Add InMemoryCatalog for test and add new getCatalogTableFromConfig method #5485
• [Improve] Remove catalogTable field in CatalogTableUtil #5521
• [Improve] Move get schema logic from Config to ReadonlyConfig #5534
• [Improve] Refactor CatalogTable and add SeaTunnelSource::getProducedCatalogTables #5562
• [Improve] Refactor Spark/Flink execution processor #5595

Usage Scenario

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Related issues

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Are you willing to submit a PR?

• Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

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