diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JDBCOptions.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JDBCOptions.scala
index 268a65b81ff68..57651684070f7 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JDBCOptions.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JDBCOptions.scala
@@ -239,6 +239,14 @@ class JDBCOptions(
       .get(JDBC_PREFER_TIMESTAMP_NTZ)
       .map(_.toBoolean)
       .getOrElse(SQLConf.get.timestampType == TimestampNTZType)
+
+  override def hashCode: Int = this.parameters.hashCode()
+
+  override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other match {
+    case otherOption: JDBCOptions =>
+      otherOption.parameters.equals(this.parameters)
+    case _ => false
+  }
 }
 
 class JdbcOptionsInWrite(
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/jdbc/JDBCTableCatalogSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/jdbc/JDBCTableCatalogSuite.scala
index 6b85911dca773..eed64b873c451 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/jdbc/JDBCTableCatalogSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/jdbc/JDBCTableCatalogSuite.scala
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, QueryTest, Row}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{NoSuchNamespaceException, TableAlreadyExistsException}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.CharVarcharUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.InMemoryTableScanExec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SharedSparkSession
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
@@ -512,4 +513,18 @@ class JDBCTableCatalogSuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession {
       assert(t.schema === replaced)
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-45449: Cache Invalidation Issue with JDBC Table") {
+    withTable("h2.test.cache_t") {
+      withConnection { conn =>
+        conn.prepareStatement(
+          """CREATE TABLE "test"."cache_t" (id decimal(25) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+            |name TEXT(32) NOT NULL)""".stripMargin).executeUpdate()
+      }
+      sql("INSERT OVERWRITE h2.test.cache_t SELECT 1 AS id, 'a' AS name")
+      sql("CACHE TABLE t1 SELECT id, name FROM h2.test.cache_t")
+      val plan = sql("select * from t1").queryExecution.sparkPlan
+      assert(plan.isInstanceOf[InMemoryTableScanExec])
+    }
+  }
 }