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"алд" instead of "ал" #19

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mansayk opened this issue Jan 16, 2019 · 9 comments
Open

"алд" instead of "ал" #19

mansayk opened this issue Jan 16, 2019 · 9 comments
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lexc question Further information is requested

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@mansayk
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mansayk commented Jan 16, 2019

^алдыннан/алд<n><sg><px3sp><abl>$

@mansayk mansayk added the invalid This doesn't seem right label Jan 16, 2019
@jonorthwash
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This isn't necessarily wrong. A lemma can be anything, and here we chose the morphological root instead of the citation form. @IlnarSelimcan, what do you think makes the most sense?

@jonorthwash jonorthwash added question Further information is requested lexc and removed invalid This doesn't seem right labels Jan 16, 2019
@jonorthwash
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Btw, @mansayk, the invalid label means that an issue isn't valid and that we shouldn't pay attention to it. I think the label you're after is just bug.

@mansayk
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mansayk commented Jan 16, 2019

O, thank you, I didn't know that about "invalid" label.

@mansayk
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mansayk commented Jan 16, 2019

About lemma, the basic form of that word is "ал" - that is a normal word with the meaning "front side" and we cannot lemmatize that word as "алд", right? I think lemma "ал" is a better choice here.

@jonorthwash
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I think lemma "ал" is a better choice here.

@IlnarSelimcan, what do you think? I'm happy either way, and it's trivial to change, but I want to make sure there wasn't a reason it's алд. Possibilities that come to mind are for translation: that as алд there's no possibility of confusion with the adjective(?), verb, and auxiliary ал.

@mansayk
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mansayk commented Feb 15, 2019

Closed 4395924

@mansayk mansayk closed this as completed Feb 15, 2019
@IlnarSelimcan
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Historically, these three have been "алд", "аст", "өст", but seem to shift more and more towards variants without д/т in all forms, at least in speech.

In forms without possessives (аска, өскә, алга, алны, алдан...), or in plural (алларына, өсләренә, асларыннан) д/т won't surface. Based on that, "ас", "өс" and "ал" seem to be more appropriate for the lemma, but I'm not sure whether we have listed all arguments pro and contra here.

Here are some excerpts from suzlek.antat.ru

Тэтимол 2015
АЛ III, иск., кит. алд «перед, передняя часть; передний» < гом. төрки алд, алт «ал, ас» бор. гом. төрки «аяк асты» тамырыннан (ал > аст мәгъ. күчеше барган тарафың, юлың аяк астында калуы белән аңлатыла: ал тамыры фин-угор *ul «ас» тамыры белән чагыштырыла. Гомумән, бу сүзләрнең этимологиясе бик юраулы. Алд, аст, өст, арт сүзләрнең уртак элементы -д/-т да бит төрлечә карала (к. ЭСТЯ I: 140–141).
Элекке (гарәп шрифтындагы) язылышта гадәттә алт сүзенең -т өлеше төшерелеп калдырылмаган һәм бу дөрес тә кебек (алд як һ.б. дип язылган), һәрхәлдә гомуми системага муафикъ.
Ал продуктив нигез: алгы, алдын һ.б. К. Алын.

Тэтимол 2015
ӨС I– по существу неправильное написание слова өст «верх; верхняя одежда» < гом. төрки һәм бор. төрки üst. Ф. Исхаков фикеренчә (к. Ал, Арт, Ас ), < үстү < үснү < үсүн-ү үсешендә бор. *үсүн ~ хак., тув. үзүн «өске як, үсү ягы (?)» сүзеннән килеп чыккан, бу үсүн ~ үзүн исә *үс- ~ *үз- «каплау» фигыленнән (чаг. Өсәк ) ясала ала, к. Будагов I: 135–136; ЭСТЯ I: 638–639. Элек (гарәп шрифтында) өст-баш, өсткә, өстке дип язганнар һәм дөрес эшләгәннәр. Латинчага һәм кириллицага күчкәч өs, өс дип кенә язу орфографиянең фәнни нигезләреннән чигенү (имеш, «халыкча») булган. Чаг. – рус орфографиясендә авазларның әйтелмәгәннәрен язу бик күп: ләкин бу хәлне «төзәтергә» өндәүчеләр юк.
Дерив.: өсле, өссез, парлы сүзләрдә: өсте-башы (өсе түгел?), өсте-асты һ.б. К. Өстәр, Өстә-ү, Өстен.

@mansayk mansayk reopened this Feb 15, 2019
@mansayk
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mansayk commented Feb 15, 2019

+1 for "ал, ас, өс", because they are orthographically correct and understandable for everyone.

@jonorthwash
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I think it makes sense to have ал, ас, and өс as the lemmas (as long as there aren't other nouns these would become ambiguous with), since they are orthographically correct on their own and are dictionary headwords. Also, this is in line with how we treat дус.

For the record, the argument that the /d/ and /t/ don't surface when the forms are on their own (but do before a vowel) could be used for either position: since they are there underlyingly (from a generativist standpoint), the forms with them could make more sense as the lemmas.

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