diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c205b890..5e1441ef 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ We are planning to add Monetization API support to this library in the near futu
 The [Apigee Monetization APIs](https://apidocs.apigee.com/api-reference/content/monetization-apis) have been added to this library but are
 considered to be an alpha.  If you run into any problems, add an issue to our [GitHub issue queue](https://github.com/apigee/apigee-client-php/issues).
 
+## Edge for Private Cloud
+[Core Persistent Services (CPS)](https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/reference/cps) is not available on Private Cloud installations.
+The PHP API client supports pagination on listing API endpoints (ex.: [List Developers](https://apidocs.apigee.com/management/apis/get/organizations/%7Borg_name%7D/developers)). If CPS is not available the PHP API client simulates the pagination feature and it triggers an E_USER_NOTICE level error to let developers know that the paginated result is generated by PHP and not the Management API server.
+This notice can be suppressed in multiple ways. You can suppress it by changing PHP's `error_reporting` configuration to
+suppress _all_ E_NOTICE level errors with changing its value to `E_ALL | ~E_NOTICE` for example. You can also suppress only the notice generated by the PHP API client by setting the `APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE` environment variable value to a falsy value, for example: `APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE=1`.
+
 ## Installing the client library
 
 You must install an HTTP client or adapter before you install the Apigee API Client Library for PHP. For a complete list
@@ -145,6 +151,8 @@ APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_BASIC_AUTH_USER=[YOUR-EMAIL-ADDRESS@HOST.COM]
 APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=[PASSWORD]
 APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_ORGANIZATION=[ORGANIZATION]
 APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_ENVIRONMENT=[ENVIRONMENT]
+# If test organization does not support CPS.
+APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE=1
 ```
 
 There are multiple ways to set these environment variables, but probably the easiest is creating a copy from the
diff --git a/src/Controller/PaginationHelperTrait.php b/src/Controller/PaginationHelperTrait.php
index 6096c180..02e28f72 100644
--- a/src/Controller/PaginationHelperTrait.php
+++ b/src/Controller/PaginationHelperTrait.php
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 
 namespace Apigee\Edge\Controller;
 
-use Apigee\Edge\Exception\CpsNotEnabledException;
+use Apigee\Edge\Exception\ClientErrorException;
+use Apigee\Edge\Exception\RuntimeException;
 use Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
 
@@ -39,12 +40,6 @@ trait PaginationHelperTrait
      */
     public function createPager(int $limit = 0, ?string $startKey = null): PagerInterface
     {
-        /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Api\Management\Entity\OrganizationInterface $organization */
-        $organization = $this->getOrganizationController()->load($this->getOrganisationName());
-        if (!$organization->getPropertyValue('features.isCpsEnabled')) {
-            throw new CpsNotEnabledException($this->getOrganisationName());
-        }
-
         // Create an anonymous class here because this class should not exist and be in use
         // in those controllers that do not work with entities that belongs to an organization.
         $pager = new class() implements PagerInterface {
@@ -107,14 +102,78 @@ public function setLimit(int $limit): int
      *
      * @return \Apigee\Edge\Entity\EntityInterface[]
      *   Array of entity objects.
+     */
+    protected function listEntities(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = [], string $key_provider = 'id'): array
+    {
+        /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Api\Management\Entity\OrganizationInterface $organization */
+        $organization = $this->getOrganizationController()->load($this->getOrganisationName());
+        $isCpsEnabled = $organization->getPropertyValue('features.isCpsEnabled');
+
+        if ($isCpsEnabled) {
+            return $this->listEntitiesWithCps($pager, $query_params, $key_provider);
+        } else {
+            $this->triggerCpsSimulationNotice($pager);
+
+            return $this->listEntitiesWithoutCps($pager, $query_params, $key_provider);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads entity ids from Apigee Edge.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
+     *   Pager.
+     * @param array $query_params
+     *   Additional query parameters.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     *   Array of entity ids.
+     */
+    protected function listEntityIds(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = []): array
+    {
+        /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Api\Management\Entity\OrganizationInterface $organization */
+        $organization = $this->getOrganizationController()->load($this->getOrganisationName());
+        $isCpsEnabled = $organization->getPropertyValue('features.isCpsEnabled');
+
+        if ($isCpsEnabled) {
+            return $this->listEntityIdsWithCps($pager, $query_params);
+        } else {
+            $this->triggerCpsSimulationNotice($pager);
+
+            return $this->listEntityIdsWithoutCps($pager, $query_params);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    abstract protected function responseToArray(ResponseInterface $response): array;
+
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    abstract protected function responseArrayToArrayOfEntities(array $responseArray, string $keyGetter = 'id'): array;
+
+    /**
+     * Real paginated entity listing on organization with CPS support.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
+     *   Pager.
+     * @param array $query_params
+     *   Additional query parameters.
+     * @param string $key_provider
+     *   Getter method on the entity that should provide a unique array key.
+     *
+     * @return \Apigee\Edge\Entity\EntityInterface[]
+     *   Array of entity objects.
      *
      * @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArrayOffset $tmp->id() is always not null here.
      */
-    protected function listEntities(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = [], string $key_provider = 'id'): array
+    private function listEntitiesWithCps(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = [], string $key_provider = 'id'): array
     {
         $query_params = [
-            'expand' => 'true',
-        ] + $query_params;
+                'expand' => 'true',
+            ] + $query_params;
 
         if ($pager) {
             $responseArray = $this->getResultsInRange($pager, $query_params);
@@ -163,7 +222,84 @@ protected function listEntities(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_param
     }
 
     /**
-     * Loads entity ids from Apigee Edge.
+     * Simulates paginated entity listing on organization without CPS support.
+     *
+     * For example, on on-prem installations.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
+     *   Pager.
+     * @param array $query_params
+     *   Additional query parameters.
+     * @param string $key_provider
+     *   Getter method on the entity that should provide a unique array key.
+     *
+     * @return \Apigee\Edge\Entity\EntityInterface[]
+     *   Array of entity objects.
+     */
+    private function listEntitiesWithoutCps(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = [], string $key_provider = 'id'): array
+    {
+        $query_params = [
+                'expand' => 'true',
+            ] + $query_params;
+
+        $uri = $this->getBaseEndpointUri()->withQuery(http_build_query($query_params));
+        $response = $this->getClient()->get($uri);
+        $responseArray = $this->responseToArray($response);
+        // Ignore entity type key from response, ex.: apiProduct.
+        $responseArray = reset($responseArray);
+
+        $entities = $this->responseArrayToArrayOfEntities($responseArray, $key_provider);
+
+        return $pager ? $this->simulateCpsPagination($pager, $entities, array_keys($entities)) : $entities;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets entities and entity ids in a provided range from Apigee Edge.
+     *
+     * This method for organizations with CPS enabled.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface $pager
+     *   CPS limit object with configured startKey and limit.
+     * @param array $query_params
+     *   Query parameters for the API call.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     *   API response parsed as an array.
+     */
+    private function getResultsInRange(PagerInterface $pager, array $query_params): array
+    {
+        $query_params['startKey'] = $pager->getStartKey();
+        // Do not add 0 unnecessarily to the query parameters.
+        if ($pager->getLimit() > 0) {
+            $query_params['count'] = $pager->getLimit();
+        }
+        $uri = $this->getBaseEndpointUri()->withQuery(http_build_query($query_params));
+        $response = $this->getClient()->get($uri);
+
+        return $this->responseToArray($response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Triggers an E_USER_NOTICE if pagination is used in a non-CPS org.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
+     *   Pager.
+     */
+    private function triggerCpsSimulationNotice(PagerInterface $pager = null): void
+    {
+        // Trigger an E_USER_NOTICE error if pagination feature needs to
+        // be simulated on an organization without CPS to let developers
+        // know that the Apigee PHP API client executed a workaround.
+        // If suppressing all E_NOTICE level errors in an environment is
+        // undesired then setting the following environment variable to
+        // falsy value can also suppress this notice.
+        if ($pager && !getenv('APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE')) {
+            trigger_error('Apigee Edge PHP Client: Simulating CPS pagination on an organization that does not have CPS support. https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/reference/cps', E_USER_NOTICE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Real paginated entity id listing on organization with CPS support.
      *
      * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
      *   Pager.
@@ -173,11 +309,11 @@ protected function listEntities(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_param
      * @return string[]
      *   Array of entity ids.
      */
-    protected function listEntityIds(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = []): array
+    private function listEntityIdsWithCps(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = []): array
     {
         $query_params = [
-            'expand' => 'false',
-        ] + $query_params;
+                'expand' => 'false',
+            ] + $query_params;
         if ($pager) {
             return $this->getResultsInRange($pager, $query_params);
         } else {
@@ -207,36 +343,71 @@ protected function listEntityIds(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_para
     }
 
     /**
-     * @inheritdoc
+     * Simulates paginated entity id listing on organization without CPS.
+     *
+     * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface|null $pager
+     *   Pager.
+     * @param array $query_params
+     *   Additional query parameters.
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     *   Array of entity ids.
      */
-    abstract protected function responseToArray(ResponseInterface $response): array;
+    private function listEntityIdsWithoutCps(PagerInterface $pager = null, array $query_params = []): array
+    {
+        $query_params = [
+                'expand' => 'false',
+            ] + $query_params;
 
-    /**
-     * @inheritdoc
-     */
-    abstract protected function responseArrayToArrayOfEntities(array $responseArray, string $keyGetter = 'id'): array;
+        $uri = $this->getBaseEndpointUri()->withQuery(http_build_query($query_params));
+        $response = $this->getClient()->get($uri);
+
+        $ids = $this->responseToArray($response);
+
+        // Re-key the array from 0 if CPS had to be simulated.
+        return $pager ? array_values($this->simulateCpsPagination($pager, $ids)) : $ids;
+    }
 
     /**
-     * Gets entities and entity ids in a provided range from Apigee Edge.
+     * Simulates paginated response on an organization without CPS.
      *
      * @param \Apigee\Edge\Structure\PagerInterface $pager
-     *   CPS limit object with configured startKey and limit.
-     * @param array $query_params
-     *   Query parameters for the API call.
+     *   Pager.
+     * @param array $result
+     *   The non-paginated result returned by the API.
+     * @param array|null $array_search_haystack
+     *   Haystack for array_search, the needle is the start key from the pager.
+     *   If it is null, then the haystack is the $result.
      *
      * @return array
-     *   API response parsed as an array.
+     *   The paginated result.
      */
-    private function getResultsInRange(PagerInterface $pager, array $query_params): array
+    private function simulateCpsPagination(PagerInterface $pager, array $result, array $array_search_haystack = null): array
     {
-        $query_params['startKey'] = $pager->getStartKey();
-        // Do not add 0 unnecessarily to the query parameters.
-        if ($pager->getLimit() > 0) {
-            $query_params['count'] = $pager->getLimit();
+        $array_search_haystack = $array_search_haystack ?? $result;
+        // If start key is null let's set it to the first key in the
+        // result just like the API would do.
+        $start_key = $pager->getStartKey() ?? reset($array_search_haystack);
+        $offset = array_search($start_key, $array_search_haystack);
+        // Start key has not been found in the response. Apigee Edge with
+        // CPS enabled would return an HTTP 404, with error code
+        // "keymanagement.service.[ENTITY_TYPE]_doesnot_exist" which would
+        // trigger a ClientErrorException. We throw a RuntimeException
+        // instead of that because it does not require to construct an
+        // API response object.
+        if (false === $offset) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('CPS simulation error: "%s" does not exist.', $start_key));
         }
-        $uri = $this->getBaseEndpointUri()->withQuery(http_build_query($query_params));
-        $response = $this->getClient()->get($uri);
-
-        return $this->responseToArray($response);
+        // The default pagination limit (aka. "count") on CPS supported
+        // listing endpoints varies. When this script was written it was
+        // 1000 on two endpoints and 100 on two app related endpoints,
+        // namely List Developer Apps and List Company Apps. A
+        // developer/company should not have 100 apps, this is
+        // the reason why this limit is smaller. Therefore we choose to
+        // use 1000 as pagination limit if it has not been set.
+        // https://apidocs.apigee.com/management/apis/get/organizations/%7Borg_name%7D/apiproducts-0
+        // https://apidocs.apigee.com/management/apis/get/organizations/%7Borg_name%7D/developers
+        // https://apidocs.apigee.com/management/apis/get/organizations/%7Borg_name%7D/developers/%7Bdeveloper_email_or_id%7D/apps
+        return array_slice($result, $offset, $pager->getLimit() ?: 1000, true);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Exception/CpsNotEnabledException.php b/src/Exception/CpsNotEnabledException.php
index 07a5d10c..2a8bb040 100644
--- a/src/Exception/CpsNotEnabledException.php
+++ b/src/Exception/CpsNotEnabledException.php
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  * feature is not enabled on the organization on Apigee Edge.
  *
  * @see https://docs.apigee.com/api-services/content/api-reference-getting-started#cps
+ * @deprecated Since 2.0.1, https://github.com/apigee/apigee-client-php/pull/43/files
  */
 class CpsNotEnabledException extends \RuntimeException
 {
diff --git a/tests/Controller/PaginationHelperTraitTest.php b/tests/Controller/PaginationHelperTraitTest.php
index 6294d92c..e19d0d8d 100644
--- a/tests/Controller/PaginationHelperTraitTest.php
+++ b/tests/Controller/PaginationHelperTraitTest.php
@@ -55,47 +55,91 @@ public static function setUpBeforeClass(): void
         static::$testController = new PaginationHelperTraitTestClass();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @expectedException \Apigee\Edge\Exception\CpsNotEnabledException
-     */
-    public function testNonCpsEnabledOrg(): void
+    public function testListEntitiesWithoutPagerWithEmptyResponse(): void
     {
         /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
         $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
-        static::$testController->createPager();
+        foreach ([true, false] as $cpsEnabled) {
+            $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload($cpsEnabled)));
+            $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode([[]])));
+            $this->assertEmpty(static::$testController->getEntities(), $cpsEnabled ? 'CPS supported' : 'CPS not supported');
+        }
     }
 
-    public function testListEntitiesWithoutPagerWithEmptyResponse(): void
+    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutPagerWithEmptyResponse(): void
     {
         /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
         $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload()));
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode([[]])));
-        $this->assertEmpty(static::$testController->getEntities());
+        foreach ([true, false] as $cpsEnabled) {
+            $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload($cpsEnabled)));
+            $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode([])));
+            $this->assertEmpty(static::$testController->getEntityIds(), $cpsEnabled ? 'CPS supported' : 'CPS not supported');
+        }
     }
 
-    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutPagerWithEmptyResponse(): void
+    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutPagerWithMoreResults(): void
     {
         /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
         $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
         $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload()));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['first', 'second'])));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['second', 'third'])));
         $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode([])));
-        $this->assertEmpty(static::$testController->getEntityIds());
+        $this->assertCount(3, static::$testController->getEntityIds(), 'CPS enabled');
     }
 
-    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutPagerWithMoreResults(): void
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Notice
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Apigee Edge PHP Client: Simulating CPS pagination on an organization that does not have CPS support. https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/reference/cps
+     */
+    public function testWithoutCpsNotice(): void
     {
+        // Make sure CPS notice suppressing is disabled.
+        putenv('APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE=0');
         /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
         $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
-        $orgLoadResponsePayload = $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload();
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $orgLoadResponsePayload));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
+        static::$testController->getEntityIds(static::$testController->createPager());
+    }
+
+    public function testWithoutCpsNoticeSuppress(): void
+    {
+        // Make sure CPS notice suppressing is enabled.
+        putenv('APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE=1');
+        $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
         $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['first', 'second'])));
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $orgLoadResponsePayload));
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['second', 'third'])));
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $orgLoadResponsePayload));
-        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode([])));
-        $this->assertCount(3, static::$testController->getEntityIds());
+        $this->assertCount(2, static::$testController->getEntityIds(static::$testController->createPager()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \Apigee\Edge\Exception\RuntimeException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage CPS simulation error: "foo" does not exist.
+     */
+    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutCpsWithInvalidStartKey(): void
+    {
+        $this->iniSet('error_reporting', 'E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE');
+        /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
+        $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['first', 'second'])));
+        static::$testController->getEntityIds(static::$testController->createPager(0, 'foo'));
+    }
+
+    public function testListEntityIdsWithoutCps(): void
+    {
+        putenv('APIGEE_EDGE_PHP_CLIENT_SUPPRESS_CPS_SIMULATION_NOTICE=1');
+        /** @var \Apigee\Edge\Tests\Test\HttpClient\MockHttpClient $httpClient */
+        $httpClient = static::mockApiClient()->getMockHttpClient();
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['first', 'second'])));
+        $this->assertCount(2, static::$testController->getEntityIds());
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $this->getOrgLoadResponsePayload(false)));
+        $httpClient->addResponse(new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'])));
+        $result = static::$testController->getEntityIds(static::$testController->createPager(2, 'third'));
+        $this->assertCount(2, $result);
+        $this->assertContains('third', $result);
+        $this->assertContains('fourth', $result);
     }
 
     protected function getOrgLoadResponsePayload(bool $cpsEnabled = true): string