diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-cache.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-cache.api.md
index 243e585f909..56f7904f774 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-cache.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-cache.api.md
@@ -1044,13 +1044,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public
 export interface WatchFragmentOptions<TData, TVars> {
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-core.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-core.api.md
index e46102d87c7..59ba909cab2 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-core.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-core.api.md
@@ -2341,13 +2341,13 @@ export type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMa
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-masking.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-masking.api.md
index 5a1f96fb2b5..225e1e62877 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-masking.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-masking.api.md
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ export type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMa
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // (No @packageDocumentation comment for this package)
 
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react.api.md
index b72af461a1e..0fe374cb7fc 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react.api.md
@@ -2137,13 +2137,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_components.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_components.api.md
index 70aa9e0d54d..2c93ea485c2 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_components.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_components.api.md
@@ -1870,13 +1870,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_context.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_context.api.md
index c0bafb7eaba..2703bcf4a31 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_context.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_context.api.md
@@ -1790,13 +1790,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_hoc.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_hoc.api.md
index 20570045c3d..0172940709b 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_hoc.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_hoc.api.md
@@ -1794,13 +1794,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_hooks.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_hooks.api.md
index 3fca18975da..beae7ff4e42 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_hooks.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_hooks.api.md
@@ -1960,13 +1960,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_internal.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_internal.api.md
index 9505c29f83b..4038852a7e9 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_internal.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_internal.api.md
@@ -2012,13 +2012,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 export function unwrapQueryRef<TData>(queryRef: WrappedQueryRef<TData>): InternalQueryReference<TData>;
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-react_ssr.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-react_ssr.api.md
index c93a3387a0a..61b56d41e68 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-react_ssr.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-react_ssr.api.md
@@ -1775,13 +1775,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-testing.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-testing.api.md
index 1ba1d98f2b2..d6e7d4209df 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-testing.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-testing.api.md
@@ -1826,13 +1826,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-testing_core.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-testing_core.api.md
index 9695c5890d4..d04ffbb1842 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-testing_core.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-testing_core.api.md
@@ -1783,13 +1783,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report-utilities.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report-utilities.api.md
index dd76c0acc5d..3ec50c2993b 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report-utilities.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report-utilities.api.md
@@ -2701,13 +2701,13 @@ type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMaskedMar
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.api-reports/api-report.api.md b/.api-reports/api-report.api.md
index 5058c56771a..ee8dc636743 100644
--- a/.api-reports/api-report.api.md
+++ b/.api-reports/api-report.api.md
@@ -2806,13 +2806,13 @@ export type Unmasked<TData> = TData extends object ? UnwrapFragmentRefs<RemoveMa
 // Warning: (ae-forgotten-export) The symbol "CombineFragmentRefs" needs to be exported by the entry point index.d.ts
 //
 // @public (undocumented)
-type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
+type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> = TData extends any ? string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData extends {
     " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object;
 } ? Prettify<{
     [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
 } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>> : never : TData extends object ? {
     [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-} : TData;
+} : TData : never;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
 type UpdateQueries<TData> = MutationOptions<TData, any, any>["updateQueries"];
diff --git a/.changeset/small-bears-confess.md b/.changeset/small-bears-confess.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d062a652746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/small-bears-confess.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@apollo/client": patch
+---
+
+Ensure `null` is retained in nullable types when unmasking a type with the `Unmasked` helper type.
diff --git a/src/masking/__tests__/types.test.ts b/src/masking/__tests__/types.test.ts
index 7eb07b96794..a016a70fc4d 100644
--- a/src/masking/__tests__/types.test.ts
+++ b/src/masking/__tests__/types.test.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,73 @@ describe.skip("Unmasked", () => {
     }>();
   });
 
+  test("unmasks deeply nested nullable fragments", () => {
+    type UserFieldsFragment = {
+      __typename: "User";
+      id: number;
+      age: number;
+      career:
+        | ({
+            __typename: "Job";
+            id: string;
+            title: string;
+          } & { " $fragmentRefs"?: { JobFieldsFragment: JobFieldsFragment } })
+        | null;
+      jobs: Array<
+        | ({
+            __typename: "Job";
+            id: string;
+            title: string;
+          } & { " $fragmentRefs"?: { JobFieldsFragment: JobFieldsFragment } })
+        | null
+      >;
+    } & { " $fragmentName"?: "UserFieldsFragment" } & {
+      " $fragmentRefs"?: {
+        NameFieldsFragment: NameFieldsFragment;
+      };
+    };
+
+    type NameFieldsFragment = {
+      __typename: "User";
+      firstName: string;
+      lastName: string;
+    } & { " $fragmentName"?: "NameFieldsFragment" };
+
+    type JobFieldsFragment = {
+      __typename: "Job";
+      job: string;
+    } & { " $fragmentName"?: "JobFieldsFragment" } & {
+      " $fragmentRefs"?: { CareerFieldsFragment: CareerFieldsFragment };
+    };
+
+    type CareerFieldsFragment = {
+      __typename: "Job";
+      position: string;
+    } & { " $fragmentName"?: "CareerFieldsFragment" };
+
+    expectTypeOf<Unmasked<UserFieldsFragment>>().toEqualTypeOf<{
+      __typename: "User";
+      id: number;
+      age: number;
+      firstName: string;
+      lastName: string;
+      career: {
+        __typename: "Job";
+        id: string;
+        title: string;
+        job: string;
+        position: string;
+      } | null;
+      jobs: Array<{
+        __typename: "Job";
+        id: string;
+        title: string;
+        job: string;
+        position: string;
+      } | null>;
+    }>();
+  });
+
   test("unmasks DeepPartial types", () => {
     type UserFieldsFragment = {
       __typename: "User";
diff --git a/src/masking/internal/types.ts b/src/masking/internal/types.ts
index b92d1b03cca..02d8fdc99b6 100644
--- a/src/masking/internal/types.ts
+++ b/src/masking/internal/types.ts
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 import type { Prettify, UnionToIntersection } from "../../utilities/index.js";
 
 export type UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData> =
-  // Leave TData alone if it is Record<string, any> and not a specific shape
-  string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData
-  : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ?
-    TData extends { " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object } ?
-      Prettify<
-        {
-          [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never
-          : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
-        } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>
-      >
-    : never
-  : TData extends object ? { [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]> }
-  : TData;
+  TData extends any ?
+    // Leave TData alone if it is Record<string, any> and not a specific shape
+    string extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ? TData
+    : " $fragmentRefs" extends keyof NonNullable<TData> ?
+      TData extends { " $fragmentRefs"?: infer FragmentRefs extends object } ?
+        Prettify<
+          {
+            [K in keyof TData as K extends " $fragmentRefs" ? never
+            : K]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]>;
+          } & CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs>
+        >
+      : never
+    : TData extends object ?
+      { [K in keyof TData]: UnwrapFragmentRefs<TData[K]> }
+    : TData
+  : never;
 
 type CombineFragmentRefs<FragmentRefs extends Record<string, any>> =
   UnionToIntersection<