diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 249f714e..640ace7f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The SDK is available in both CommonJS and ESM formats and is compatible with bun
 # Bundlers (Webpack, Rollup, ESbuild, etc.)
 
 ```javascript
-import TurboFactory from '@ardrive/turbo-sdk/web';
+import { TurboFactory } from '@ardrive/turbo-sdk/web';
 
 const turbo = TurboFactory.public({});
 const rates = await turbo.getFiatRates();
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ const rates = await turbo.getFiatRates();
 ### CommonJS
 
 ```javascript
-const TurboFactory = require('@ardrive/turbo-sdk/node');
+const { TurboFactory } = require('@ardrive/turbo-sdk/node');
 
 const turbo = TurboFactory.public({});
 const rates = await turbo.getFiatRates();
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ const rates = await turbo.getFiatRates();
 ### ESM
 
 ```javascript
-import TurboFactory from '@ardrive/turbo-sdk/node';
+import { TurboFactory } from '@ardrive/turbo-sdk/node';
 
 const turbo = TurboFactory.public({});
 const rates = await turbo.getFiatRates();
diff --git a/src/common/factory.ts b/src/common/factory.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0011b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/factory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { TurboPublicConfiguration } from '../types/turbo.js';
+import { TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService } from './payment.js';
+import { TurboUnauthenticatedClient } from './turbo.js';
+import { TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService } from './upload.js';
+
+export class TurboBaseFactory {
+  static public({
+    paymentServiceConfig = {},
+    uploadServiceConfig = {},
+  }: TurboPublicConfiguration = {}) {
+    const paymentService = new TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService({
+      ...paymentServiceConfig,
+    });
+    const uploadService = new TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService({
+      ...uploadServiceConfig,
+    });
+    return new TurboUnauthenticatedClient({
+      uploadService,
+      paymentService,
+    });
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/node/factory.ts b/src/node/factory.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47669899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/node/factory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { TurboBaseFactory } from '../common/factory.js';
+import {
+  TurboAuthenticatedClient,
+  TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService,
+  TurboAuthenticatedUploadService,
+} from '../common/index.js';
+import { TurboPrivateConfiguration } from '../types/index.js';
+import { TurboNodeArweaveSigner } from './signer.js';
+
+export class TurboFactory extends TurboBaseFactory {
+  static private({
+    privateKey,
+    paymentServiceConfig = {},
+    uploadServiceConfig = {},
+  }: TurboPrivateConfiguration) {
+    const signer = new TurboNodeArweaveSigner({ privateKey });
+    const paymentService = new TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService({
+      ...paymentServiceConfig,
+      signer,
+    });
+    const uploadService = new TurboAuthenticatedUploadService({
+      ...uploadServiceConfig,
+      signer,
+    });
+    return new TurboAuthenticatedClient({
+      uploadService,
+      paymentService,
+    });
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/node/index.ts b/src/node/index.ts
index 82ed56c6..31d71615 100644
--- a/src/node/index.ts
+++ b/src/node/index.ts
@@ -14,58 +14,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-import {
-  TurboAuthenticatedClient,
-  TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService,
-  TurboAuthenticatedUploadService,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedClient,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService,
-} from '../common/index.js';
-import {
-  TurboPrivateConfiguration,
-  TurboPublicConfiguration,
-} from '../types/index.js';
-import { TurboNodeArweaveSigner } from './signer.js';
-
-export class TurboFactory {
-  static public({
-    paymentServiceConfig = {},
-    uploadServiceConfig = {},
-  }: TurboPublicConfiguration = {}) {
-    const paymentService = new TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService({
-      ...paymentServiceConfig,
-    });
-    const uploadService = new TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService({
-      ...uploadServiceConfig,
-    });
-    return new TurboUnauthenticatedClient({
-      uploadService,
-      paymentService,
-    });
-  }
-
-  static private({
-    privateKey,
-    paymentServiceConfig = {},
-    uploadServiceConfig = {},
-  }: TurboPrivateConfiguration) {
-    const signer = new TurboNodeArweaveSigner({ privateKey });
-
-    const paymentService = new TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService({
-      ...paymentServiceConfig,
-      signer,
-    });
-    const uploadService = new TurboAuthenticatedUploadService({
-      ...uploadServiceConfig,
-      signer,
-    });
-    return new TurboAuthenticatedClient({
-      uploadService,
-      paymentService,
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-// additionally export classes
+export * from './factory.js';
+export * from './signer.js';
 export * from '../common/index.js';
diff --git a/src/web/factory.ts b/src/web/factory.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c5c04ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/factory.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { TurboBaseFactory } from '../common/factory.js';
+import {
+  TurboAuthenticatedClient,
+  TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService,
+  TurboAuthenticatedUploadService,
+} from '../common/index.js';
+import { TurboPrivateConfiguration } from '../types/index.js';
+import { TurboWebArweaveSigner } from './signer.js';
+
+export class TurboFactory extends TurboBaseFactory {
+  static private({
+    privateKey,
+    paymentServiceConfig = {},
+    uploadServiceConfig = {},
+  }: TurboPrivateConfiguration) {
+    const signer = new TurboWebArweaveSigner({ privateKey });
+    const paymentService = new TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService({
+      ...paymentServiceConfig,
+      signer,
+    });
+    const uploadService = new TurboAuthenticatedUploadService({
+      ...uploadServiceConfig,
+      signer,
+    });
+    return new TurboAuthenticatedClient({
+      uploadService,
+      paymentService,
+    });
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/index.ts b/src/web/index.ts
index 19a23017..31d71615 100644
--- a/src/web/index.ts
+++ b/src/web/index.ts
@@ -14,57 +14,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-import {
-  TurboAuthenticatedClient,
-  TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService,
-  TurboAuthenticatedUploadService,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedClient,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService,
-  TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService,
-} from '../common/index.js';
-import {
-  TurboPrivateConfiguration,
-  TurboPublicConfiguration,
-} from '../types/index.js';
-import { TurboWebArweaveSigner } from '../web/signer.js';
-
-export class TurboFactory {
-  static public({
-    paymentServiceConfig = {},
-    uploadServiceConfig = {},
-  }: TurboPublicConfiguration = {}) {
-    const paymentService = new TurboUnauthenticatedPaymentService({
-      ...paymentServiceConfig,
-    });
-    const uploadService = new TurboUnauthenticatedUploadService({
-      ...uploadServiceConfig,
-    });
-    return new TurboUnauthenticatedClient({
-      uploadService,
-      paymentService,
-    });
-  }
-
-  static private({
-    privateKey,
-    paymentServiceConfig = {},
-    uploadServiceConfig = {},
-  }: TurboPrivateConfiguration) {
-    const signer = new TurboWebArweaveSigner({ privateKey });
-    const paymentService = new TurboAuthenticatedPaymentService({
-      ...paymentServiceConfig,
-      signer,
-    });
-    const uploadService = new TurboAuthenticatedUploadService({
-      ...uploadServiceConfig,
-      signer,
-    });
-    return new TurboAuthenticatedClient({
-      uploadService,
-      paymentService,
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-// additionally export classes
+export * from './factory.js';
+export * from './signer.js';
 export * from '../common/index.js';