build: use execa for the packager

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

electron/packager/config.js

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 //@ts-check
 
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
 const semver = require('semver');
 const merge = require('deepmerge');
 const dateFormat = require('dateformat');
 const { isNightly, isRelease, git } = require('./utils');
 
-function artifactName() {
+async function artifactName() {
   const { platform, arch } = process;
-  const id = (() => {
+  const id = await (() => {
     if (isRelease) {
       return getVersion();
     } else if (isNightly) {
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ function electronPlatform() {
   }
 }
 
-function getVersion() {
-  const repositoryRootPath = git('rev-parse --show-toplevel');
+async function getVersion() {
+  const repositoryRootPath = await git(['rev-parse', '--show-toplevel']);
   let version = JSON.parse(
     fs.readFileSync(path.join(repositoryRootPath, 'package.json'), {
       encoding: 'utf8',
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ function getVersion() {
     if (isNightly) {
       version = `${version}-nightly-${timestamp()}`;
     } else {
-      version = `${version}-snapshot-${currentCommitish()}`;
+      version = `${version}-snapshot-${await currentCommitish()}`;
     }
     if (!semver.valid(version)) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid patched version: '${version}'.`);
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ function timestamp() {
   return dateFormat(new Date(), 'yyyymmdd');
 }
 
-function currentCommitish() {
-  return git('rev-parse --short HEAD');
+async function currentCommitish() {
+  return git(['rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD']);
 }
 
 // function currentBranch() {
 //     return git('rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD');
 // }
 
-function generateTemplate(buildDate) {
+async function generateTemplate(buildDate) {
   // do `export PUBLISH=true yarn package` if you want to mimic CI build locally.
   // const electronPublish = release || (isCI && currentBranch() === 'main') || process.env.PUBLISH === 'true';
-  const version = getVersion();
+  const version = await getVersion();
   const productName = 'Arduino IDE';
   const name = 'arduino-ide';
   const updateChannel = getChannel();
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ function generateTemplate(buildDate) {
       productName,
       appId: 'cc.arduino.IDE2',
       [electronPlatform()]: {
-        artifactName: artifactName(),
+        artifactName: await artifactName(),
       },
     },
   };

electron/packager/index.js

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
     throw reason;
   });
 
-  const fs = require('fs');
-  const join = require('path').join;
+  const fs = require('node:fs');
+  const join = require('node:path').join;
   const shell = require('shelljs');
   const { echo, cp, mkdir, mv, rm } = shell;
   shell.config.fatal = true;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   // https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/issues/1024#issuecomment-1001552543
   shell.env.NODE_OPTIONS = '--max_old_space_size=4096'; // Increase heap size for the CI
   shell.env.PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD = 'true'; // Skip download and avoid `ERROR: Failed to download Chromium`.
-  const template = require('./config').generateTemplate(
+  const template = await require('./config').generateTemplate(
     new Date().toISOString()
   );
   const utils = require('./utils');
@@ -74,12 +74,14 @@
     // Clean up the `./electron/build/resources` folder with Git.
     // To avoid file duplication between bundled app and dev mode, some files are copied from `./electron-app` to `./electron/build` folder.
     const foldersToSyncFromDev = ['resources'];
-    foldersToSyncFromDev.forEach((filename) =>
-      shell.exec(
-        `git -C ${join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build', filename)} clean -ffxdq`,
-        {
-          async: false,
-        }
+    await Promise.all(
+      foldersToSyncFromDev.map((filename) =>
+        exec('git', [
+          '-C',
+          join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build', filename),
+          'clean',
+          '-ffxdq',
+        ])
       )
     );
 
@@ -104,15 +106,20 @@
     // Build and test the extensions |
     //-------------------------------+
     for (const extension of extensions) {
-      exec(
-        `yarn --network-timeout 1000000 --cwd ${join(repoRoot, extension)}`,
+      await exec(
+        'yarn',
+        ['--network-timeout', '1000000', '--cwd', join(repoRoot, extension)],
         `Building and testing ${extension}`
       );
-      exec(
-        `yarn --network-timeout 1000000 --cwd ${join(
-          repoRoot,
-          extension
-        )} test:slow`,
+      await exec(
+        'yarn',
+        [
+          '--network-timeout',
+          '1000000',
+          '--cwd',
+          join(repoRoot, extension),
+          'test:slow',
+        ],
         `Executing slow tests ${extension}`
       );
     }
@@ -142,11 +149,21 @@
     for (const extension of extensions) {
       const packageJsonPath = join(repoRoot, extension, 'package.json');
       const versionToRestore = readJson(packageJsonPath).version;
-      exec(
-        `yarn --network-timeout 1000000 --cwd ${join(
-          repoRoot,
-          extension
-        )} publish --ignore-scripts --new-version ${version} --no-git-tag-version --registry http://localhost:4873`,
+      await exec(
+        'yarn',
+        [
+          '--network-timeout',
+          '1000000',
+          '--cwd',
+          join(repoRoot, extension),
+          'publish',
+          '--ignore-scripts',
+          '--new-version',
+          version,
+          '--no-git-tag-version',
+          '--registry',
+          'http://localhost:4873',
+        ],
         `Publishing ${extension}@${version} to the private npm registry`
       );
       // Publishing will change the version number, this should be reverted up after the build.
@@ -250,20 +267,26 @@ ${fs
     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
     // Install all private and public dependencies for the electron application and build Theia. |
     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-    exec(
-      `yarn --network-timeout 1000000 --cwd ${join(
-        repoRoot,
-        'electron',
-        'build'
-      )} --registry http://localhost:4873`,
+    await exec(
+      'yarn',
+      [
+        '--network-timeout',
+        '1000000',
+        '--cwd',
+        join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build'),
+        '--registry',
+        'http://localhost:4873',
+      ],
       'Installing dependencies'
     );
-    exec(
-      `yarn --cwd ${join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build')} build`,
+    await exec(
+      'yarn',
+      ['--cwd', join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build'), 'build'],
       `Building the ${productName} application`
     );
-    exec(
-      `yarn --cwd ${join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build')} rebuild`,
+    await exec(
+      'yarn',
+      ['--cwd', join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build'), 'rebuild'],
       'Rebuilding native dependencies'
     );
 
@@ -284,8 +307,9 @@ ${fs
     //-----------------------------------+
     // Package the electron application. |
     //-----------------------------------+
-    exec(
-      `yarn --cwd ${join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build')} package`,
+    await exec(
+      'yarn',
+      ['--cwd', join(repoRoot, 'electron', 'build'), 'package'],
       `Packaging the ${productName} application`
     );
 
@@ -317,15 +341,19 @@ ${fs
   //--------+
   // Utils. |
   //--------+
-  function exec(command, toEcho) {
+  /**
+   * @param {string} command
+   * @param {readonly string[]} args
+   */
+  async function exec(command, args, toEcho = '') {
     if (toEcho) {
       echo(`⏱️  >>> ${toEcho}...`);
     }
-    const { stdout } = shell.exec(command);
+    const stdout = await utils.exec(command, args);
     if (toEcho) {
       echo(`👌  <<< ${toEcho}.`);
     }
-    return stdout;
+    return stdout.trim();
   }
 
   async function copyFilesToBuildArtifacts() {
@@ -437,13 +465,13 @@ ${fs
   }
 
   /**
-   * @param {import('fs').PathLike} file
+   * @param {import('node:fs').PathLike} file
    * @param {string|undefined} [algorithm="sha512"]
    * @param {BufferEncoding|undefined} [encoding="base64"]
    * @param {object|undefined} [options]
    */
   function hashFile(file, algorithm = 'sha512', encoding = 'base64', options) {
-    const crypto = require('crypto');
+    const crypto = require('node:crypto');
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       const hash = crypto.createHash(algorithm);
       hash.on('error', reject).setEncoding(encoding);
@@ -500,11 +528,11 @@ ${fs
 
   /**
    * @param {string} configPath
-   * @return {Promise<import('child_process').ChildProcess>}
+   * @return {Promise<import('node:child_process').ChildProcess>}
    */
   function startNpmRegistry(configPath) {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const fork = require('child_process').fork(
+      const fork = require('node:child_process').fork(
         require.resolve('verdaccio/bin/verdaccio'),
         ['-c', configPath]
       );

electron/packager/package.json

@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
   "author": "Arduino SA",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@types/file-type": "^10.9.1",
-    "@types/temp": "^0.8.32",
     "7zip-min": "^1.1.1",
     "chai": "^4.2.0",
-    "crypto": "^1.0.1",
     "dateformat": "^3.0.3",
     "deepmerge": "2.01",
+    "execa": "^7.1.1",
     "file-type": "^14.1.4",
     "glob": "^7.1.6",
     "is-ci": "^2.0.0",
@@ -29,8 +27,7 @@
     "sinon": "^9.0.1",
     "temp": "^0.9.1",
     "verdaccio": "6-next",
-    "yaml": "^1.10.2",
-    "yargs": "^12.0.5"
+    "yaml": "^1.10.2"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=16.14.0 <17"

electron/packager/test/utils.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
 const expect = require('chai').expect;
 const track = require('temp').track();
 const unpack = require('../utils').unpack;

electron/packager/utils.js

@@ -125,20 +125,21 @@ const isElectronPublish = false; // TODO: support auto-updates
 const isNightly = process.env.IS_NIGHTLY === 'true';
 const isRelease = process.env.IS_RELEASE === 'true';
 
-function git(command) {
+/**
+ * @param {readonly string[]} args
+ */
+async function git(args) {
   try {
-    const gitPath = shell.which('git');
+    const git = shell.which('git');
     const error = shell.error();
     if (error) {
       throw new Error(error);
     }
-    const { stderr, stdout } = shell.exec(`"${gitPath}" ${command}`, {
-      silent: true,
-    });
-    if (stderr) {
-      throw new Error(stderr.toString().trim());
+    if (!git) {
+      throw new Error("Could not find 'git' on the $PATH");
     }
-    return stdout.toString().trim();
+    const stdout = await exec(git.toString(), args);
+    return stdout;
   } catch (e) {
     throw e;
   }
@@ -168,6 +169,20 @@ function getChannelFile(platform) {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * @param {string} command
+ * @param {readonly string[]} args
+ */
+async function exec(command, args) {
+  const execa = await import('execa');
+  const promise = execa.execa(command, args);
+  if (promise.pipeStdout) {
+    promise.pipeStdout(process.stdout);
+  }
+  const { stdout } = await promise;
+  return stdout;
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   adjustArchiveStructure,
   isZip,
@@ -177,4 +192,5 @@ module.exports = {
   isElectronPublish,
   git,
   getChannelFile,
+  exec,
 };