diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/fix.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/fix.rs
index 5969c89d82c859..163d097c4e6b05 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/fix.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/fix.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ use ruff_linter::{
 };
 use ruff_notebook::SourceValue;
 use ruff_source_file::LineIndex;
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_any_exclusion, match_any_inclusion};
 
 use crate::{
     edit::{Replacement, ToRangeExt},
+    resolve::is_document_excluded,
     session::DocumentQuery,
     PositionEncoding,
 };
@@ -33,32 +33,12 @@ pub(crate) fn fix_all(
 
     // If the document is excluded, return an empty list of fixes.
     let package = if let Some(document_path) = document_path.as_ref() {
-        if let Some(exclusion) = match_any_exclusion(
+        if is_document_excluded(
             document_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.exclude,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_exclude,
-            Some(&linter_settings.exclude),
+            file_resolver_settings,
+            Some(linter_settings),
             None,
         ) {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "Ignored path via `{}`: {}",
-                exclusion,
-                document_path.display()
-            );
-            return Ok(Fixes::default());
-        }
-
-        if let Some(inclusion) = match_any_inclusion(
-            document_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.include,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_include,
-        ) {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "Included path via `{}`: {}",
-                inclusion,
-                document_path.display()
-            );
-        } else {
             return Ok(Fixes::default());
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/lib.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/lib.rs
index 595fe7c270e5f4..58b501742a2b8b 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ mod edit;
 mod fix;
 mod format;
 mod lint;
+mod resolve;
 mod server;
 mod session;
 mod trace;
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
index 16e0a23ed56d06..be12d99abba928 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
 use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
 use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, Locator};
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange};
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_any_exclusion, match_any_inclusion};
 
 use crate::{
     edit::{NotebookRange, ToRangeExt},
+    resolve::is_document_excluded,
     session::DocumentQuery,
     PositionEncoding, DIAGNOSTIC_NAME,
 };
@@ -72,32 +72,12 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
 
     // If the document is excluded, return an empty list of diagnostics.
     let package = if let Some(document_path) = document_path.as_ref() {
-        if let Some(exclusion) = match_any_exclusion(
+        if is_document_excluded(
             document_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.exclude,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_exclude,
-            Some(&linter_settings.exclude),
+            file_resolver_settings,
+            Some(linter_settings),
             None,
         ) {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "Ignored path via `{}`: {}",
-                exclusion,
-                document_path.display()
-            );
-            return DiagnosticsMap::default();
-        }
-
-        if let Some(inclusion) = match_any_inclusion(
-            document_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.include,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_include,
-        ) {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "Included path via `{}`: {}",
-                inclusion,
-                document_path.display()
-            );
-        } else {
             return DiagnosticsMap::default();
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/resolve.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/resolve.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..970551e7186c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/resolve.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use ruff_linter::settings::LinterSettings;
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_any_exclusion, match_any_inclusion};
+use ruff_workspace::{FileResolverSettings, FormatterSettings};
+
+/// Return `true` if the document at the given [`Path`] should be excluded.
+///
+/// The tool-specific settings should be provided if the request for the document is specific to
+/// that tool. For example, a diagnostics request should provide the linter settings while the
+/// formatting request should provide the formatter settings.
+///
+/// The logic for the resolution considers both inclusion and exclusion and is as follows:
+/// 1. Check for global `exclude` and `extend-exclude` options along with tool specific `exclude`
+///    option (`lint.exclude`, `format.exclude`).
+/// 2. Check for global `include` and `extend-include` options.
+pub(crate) fn is_document_excluded(
+    path: &Path,
+    resolver_settings: &FileResolverSettings,
+    linter_settings: Option<&LinterSettings>,
+    formatter_settings: Option<&FormatterSettings>,
+) -> bool {
+    if let Some(exclusion) = match_any_exclusion(
+        path,
+        &resolver_settings.exclude,
+        &resolver_settings.extend_exclude,
+        linter_settings.map(|s| &*s.exclude),
+        formatter_settings.map(|s| &*s.exclude),
+    ) {
+        tracing::debug!("Ignored path via `{}`: {}", exclusion, path.display());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(inclusion) = match_any_inclusion(
+        path,
+        &resolver_settings.include,
+        &resolver_settings.extend_include,
+    ) {
+        tracing::debug!("Included path via `{}`: {}", inclusion, path.display());
+        false
+    } else {
+        // Path is excluded by not being in the inclusion set.
+        true
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format.rs
index c7ef008598a008..e2139132308c66 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ use lsp_types::{self as types, request as req};
 use types::TextEdit;
 
 use ruff_source_file::LineIndex;
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_any_exclusion, match_any_inclusion};
 
 use crate::edit::{Replacement, ToRangeExt};
 use crate::fix::Fixes;
+use crate::resolve::is_document_excluded;
 use crate::server::api::LSPResult;
 use crate::server::{client::Notifier, Result};
 use crate::session::{DocumentQuery, DocumentSnapshot};
@@ -85,24 +85,12 @@ fn format_text_document(
 
     // If the document is excluded, return early.
     if let Some(file_path) = query.file_path() {
-        if let Some(exclusion) = match_any_exclusion(
+        if is_document_excluded(
             &file_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.exclude,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_exclude,
+            file_resolver_settings,
             None,
-            Some(&formatter_settings.exclude),
+            Some(formatter_settings),
         ) {
-            tracing::debug!("Ignored path via `{}`: {}", exclusion, file_path.display());
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(inclusion) = match_any_inclusion(
-            &file_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.include,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_include,
-        ) {
-            tracing::debug!("Included path via `{}`: {}", inclusion, file_path.display());
-        } else {
             return Ok(None);
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format_range.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format_range.rs
index 14ae299074b9d6..d13d79f41f82ed 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format_range.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/server/api/requests/format_range.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use lsp_types::{self as types, request as req, Range};
 
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_any_exclusion, match_any_inclusion};
 
 use crate::edit::{RangeExt, ToRangeExt};
+use crate::resolve::is_document_excluded;
 use crate::server::api::LSPResult;
 use crate::server::{client::Notifier, Result};
 use crate::session::{DocumentQuery, DocumentSnapshot};
@@ -50,24 +50,12 @@ fn format_text_document_range(
 
     // If the document is excluded, return early.
     if let Some(file_path) = query.file_path() {
-        if let Some(exclusion) = match_any_exclusion(
+        if is_document_excluded(
             &file_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.exclude,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_exclude,
+            file_resolver_settings,
             None,
-            Some(&formatter_settings.exclude),
+            Some(formatter_settings),
         ) {
-            tracing::debug!("Ignored path via `{}`: {}", exclusion, file_path.display());
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(inclusion) = match_any_inclusion(
-            &file_path,
-            &file_resolver_settings.include,
-            &file_resolver_settings.extend_include,
-        ) {
-            tracing::debug!("Included path via `{}`: {}", inclusion, file_path.display());
-        } else {
             return Ok(None);
         }
     }