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constants.md

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Physical Constants (CODATA 2018)

Quantity Symbol Numerical value SI unit Gaussian unit
speed of light in vacuum c 2.99792458 [2] ×108 m/s ×1010 cm/s
vacuum magnetic permeability µ0 1.25663706212(19) [3] ×10-6 N/A2 -
vacuum electric permittivity ε0 8.8541878128(13) [4] ×10-12 F/m -
vacuum characteristic impedance Z0 376.73031367(6) [5]
4.19169004... [6]
Ω
-
-
×10-10 s/cm
Planck constant h 6.62607015 [2] ×10-34 J s ×10-27 erg s
elementary charge e 1.602176634 [2]
4.8032047139(4)
×10-19 C
-
-
×10-10 statC
Josephson constant [7] KJ 4.83597848...
1.44978987700(11)
×1014 Hz/V
-
-
×1017 Hz/statV
von Klitzing constant [8] RK 25812.8074...
2.8720621651(4)
Ω
-
-
×10-8 s/cm
fine-structure constant α 7.2973525693(11) ×10-3 ×10-3
Rydberg constant R 1.0973731568160(21) ×107 m-1 ×105 cm-1
electron mass [9] me 9.1093837015(27) ×10-31 kg ×10-28 g
Bohr magneton [10] µB 9.2740100783(28)
9.2740100809(35)
×10-24 J/T
-
-
×10-21 erg/G
atomic mass constant [11] mu 1.6605390666(50) ×10-27 kg ×10-24 g
Avogadro constant NA 6.02214076 [2] ×1023 mol-1 ×1023 mol-1
Faraday constant [12] F 96485.3321...
2.89255748861(22)
C/mol
-
-
×1014 statC/mol
Boltzmann constant kB 1.380649 [2] ×10-23 J/K ×10-16 erg/K
Stefan-Boltzmann constant [13] σ 5.67037441... ×10-8 W/m2 K4 ×10-33 erg/cm2 s K4
Newtonian constant of gravitation G 6.67430(15) ×10-11 m3/kg s2 ×10-8 cm3/g s2

Physical Constants in Natural Units

  • Elementary charge:
  • Rydberg constant: [14]
  • Electron mass: [14]
  • Bohr magneton:
  • Atomic mass constant:

Notes

  1. Here are the calculations.
  2. Definition.
  3. , or (7.2)
  4. Here R means Rydberg constant in energy or angular frequency, which is 2π times to Rydberg constant in frequency.