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.functions
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Simple calculator
calc() {
local result=""
result="$(printf "scale=10;$*\n" | bc --mathlib | tr -d '\\\n')"
# └─ default (when `--mathlib` is used) is 20
if [[ "$result" == *.* ]]; then
# improve the output for decimal numbers
printf "$result" |
sed -e 's/^\./0./' `# add "0" for cases like ".5"` \
-e 's/^-\./-0./' `# add "0" for cases like "-.5"`\
-e 's/0*$//;s/\.$//'; # remove trailing zeros
else
printf "$result"
fi
printf "\n"
}
# Create a new directory and enter it
mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
targz() {
local tmpFile="${@%/}.tar"
tar -cvf "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${@}" || return 1
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # OS X `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null # GNU `stat`
)
local cmd=""
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli"
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz"
else
cmd="gzip"
fi
fi
echo "Compressing .tar using \`${cmd}\`…"
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}"
echo "${tmpFile}.gz created successfully."
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh
else
local arg=-sh
fi
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@"
else
du $arg .[^.]* *
fi
}
# Use Git’s colored diff when available
hash git &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
diff() {
git diff --no-index --color-words "$@"
}
fi
# Create a data URL from a file
dataurl() {
local mimeType=$(file -b --mime-type "$1")
if [[ $mimeType == text/* ]]; then
mimeType="${mimeType};charset=utf-8"
fi
echo "data:${mimeType};base64,$(openssl base64 -in "$1" | tr -d '\n')"
}
# Create a git.io short URL
gitio() {
if [ -z "${1}" -o -z "${2}" ]; then
echo "Usage: \`gitio slug url\`"
return 1
fi
curl -i http://git.io/ -F "url=${2}" -F "code=${1}"
}
# Start an HTTP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
server() {
local port="${1:-8000}"
sleep 1 && open "http://localhost:${port}/" &
# Set the default Content-Type to `text/plain` instead of `application/octet-stream`
# And serve everything as UTF-8 (although not technically correct, this doesn’t break anything for binary files)
python -c $'import SimpleHTTPServer;\nmap = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map;\nmap[""] = "text/plain";\nfor key, value in map.items():\n\tmap[key] = value + ";charset=UTF-8";\nSimpleHTTPServer.test();' "$port"
}
# Compare original and gzipped file size
gz() {
local origsize=$(wc -c < "$1")
local gzipsize=$(gzip -c "$1" | wc -c)
local ratio=$(echo "$gzipsize * 100 / $origsize" | bc -l)
printf "orig: %d bytes\n" "$origsize"
printf "gzip: %d bytes (%2.2f%%)\n" "$gzipsize" "$ratio"
}
# Syntax-highlight JSON strings or files
# Usage: `json '{"foo":42}'` or `echo '{"foo":42}' | json`
json() {
if [ -t 0 ]; then # argument
python -mjson.tool <<< "$*" | pygmentize -l javascript
else # pipe
python -mjson.tool | pygmentize -l javascript
fi
}
# Run `dig` and display the most useful info
digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer
}
# Query Wikipedia via console over DNS
mwiki() {
dig +short txt "$*".wp.dg.cx
}
# UTF-8-encode a string of Unicode symbols
escape() {
printf "\\\x%s" $(printf "$@" | xxd -p -c1 -u)
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Decode \x{ABCD}-style Unicode escape sequences
unidecode() {
perl -e "binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'); print \"$@\""
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Get a character’s Unicode code point
codepoint() {
perl -e "use utf8; print sprintf('U+%04X', ord(\"$@\"))"
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified."
return 1
fi
local domain="${1}"
echo "Testing ${domain}…"
echo ""; # newline
local tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" 2>&1)
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_header, no_serial, no_version, \
no_signame, no_validity, no_issuer, no_pubkey, no_sigdump, no_aux")
echo "Common Name:"
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//"
echo ""; # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):"
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\n" | tail -n +2
return 0
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found."
return 1
fi
}
# `v` with no arguments opens the current directory in Vim, otherwise opens the
# given location
v() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
vim .
else
vim "$@"
fi
}
# `o` with no arguments opens the current directory, otherwise opens the given
# location
o() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
xdg-open . > /dev/null 2>&1
else
xdg-open "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
# `tre` is a shorthand for `tree` with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `less` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
tre() {
tree -aC -I '.git' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRNX
}
# Call from a local repo to open the repository on github/bitbucket in browser
repo() {
local giturl=$(git config --get remote.origin.url | sed 's/git@/\/\//g' | sed 's/.git$//' | sed 's/https://g' | sed 's/:/\//g')
if [[ $giturl == "" ]]; then
echo "Not a git repository or no remote.origin.url is set."
else
local gitbranch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
local giturl="http:${giturl}"
if [[ $gitbranch != "master" ]]; then
local giturl="${giturl}/tree/${gitbranch}"
fi
echo $giturl
open $giturl
fi
}
# Get colors in manual pages
man() {
env \
LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\e[0m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\e[0m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\e[1;44;33m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\e[0m") \
LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\e[1;32m") \
man "$@"
}
# Use feh to nicely view images
openimage() {
local types='*.jpg *.JPG *.png *.PNG *.gif *.GIF *.jpeg *.JPEG'
cd $(dirname "$1")
local file=$(basename "$1")
feh -q $types --auto-zoom \
--sort filename --borderless \
--scale-down --draw-filename \
--image-bg black \
--start-at "$file"
}
# get dbus session
dbs() {
local t=$1
if [[ -z "$t" ]]; then
local t="session"
fi
dbus-send --$t --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus \
--type=method_call --print-reply \
/org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.ListNames
}
# check if uri is up
isup() {
local uri=$1
if curl -s --head --request GET "$uri" | grep "200 OK" > /dev/null ; then
notify-send --urgency=critical "$uri is down"
else
notify-send --urgency=low "$uri is up"
fi
}
# build go static binary from root of project
gostatic(){
local dir=$1
local arg=$2
if [[ -z $dir ]]; then
dir=$(pwd)
fi
local name=$(basename "$dir")
(
cd $dir
export GOOS=linux
echo "Building static binary for $name in $dir"
if [[ $arg = "netgo" ]]; then
set -x
go build -a \
-tags 'netgo static_build' \
-installsuffix netgo \
-ldflags "-w" \
-o "$name" .
else
set -x
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -a \
-installsuffix cgo \
-ldflags "-w" \
-o "$name" .
fi
)
}
#http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/269077/tput-setaf-color-table-how-to-determine-color-codes
fromhex(){
hex=${1#"#"}
r=$(printf '0x%0.2s' "$hex")
g=$(printf '0x%0.2s' ${hex#??})
b=$(printf '0x%0.2s' ${hex#????})
printf '%03d' "$(( (r<75?0:(r-35)/40)*6*6 +
(g<75?0:(g-35)/40)*6 +
(b<75?0:(b-35)/40) + 16 ))"
}
# go to a folder easily in your gopath
gogo(){
local d=$1
if [[ -z $d ]]; then
echo "You need to specify a project name."
return 1
fi
# search for the project dir in the GOPATH
local path=( `find "${GOPATH}/src" -iname "$d" -type d` )
if [[ "$path" == "" ]]; then
echo "Could not find a directory named $d in $GOPATH"
echo "Maybe you need to 'go get' it ;)"
return 1
fi
# enter the first path found
cd "${path[0]}"
}
# get the name of a x window
xname(){
local window_id=$1
if [[ -z $window_id ]]; then
echo "Please specifiy a window id, you find this with 'xwininfo'"
return 1
fi
local match_string='".*"'
local match_int='[0-9][0-9]*'
local match_qstring='"[^"\\]*(\\.[^"\\]*)*"' # NOTE: Adds 1 backreference
# get the name
xprop -id $window_id | \
sed -nr \
-e "s/^WM_CLASS\(STRING\) = ($match_qstring), ($match_qstring)$/instance=\1\nclass=\3/p" \
-e "s/^WM_WINDOW_ROLE\(STRING\) = ($match_qstring)$/window_role=\1/p" \
-e "/^WM_NAME\(STRING\) = ($match_string)$/{s//title=\1/; h}" \
-e "/^_NET_WM_NAME\(UTF8_STRING\) = ($match_qstring)$/{s//title=\1/; h}" \
-e '${g; p}'
}
#dump a kubernetes cluster to json
#Ex usage: "kdump -e default -o staging" will export the cluster state to "./staging.json" excluding the "kube-system" and "default" namespaces.
kdumpusage() { echo "Usage: $0 [-e namespace to exclude from backups] [-o name]" 1>&2; }
function kdump () {
while getopts ":e:o:" i; do
case "${i}" in
e)
e=${OPTARG}
;;
o)
o=${OPTARG}
;;
*)
kdumpusage
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))
if [ -z "${e}" ] || [ -z "${o}" ]; then
kdumpusage
fi
for ns in $(kubectl get ns --no-headers | cut -d " " -f1); do
if { [ "$ns" != "kube-system" ]; }; then
kubectl --namespace="${ns}" get --export -o=json svc,rc,rs,deployments,cm,secrets,ds,statefulsets,ing,pv,pvc | \
jq '.items[] |
select(.type!="kubernetes.io/service-account-token") |
del(
.spec.clusterIP,
.metadata.uid,
.metadata.selfLink,
.metadata.resourceVersion,
.metadata.creationTimestamp,
.metadata.generation,
.status,
.spec.template.spec.securityContext,
.spec.template.spec.dnsPolicy,
.spec.template.spec.terminationGracePeriodSeconds,
.spec.template.spec.restartPolicy
)' >> "./$o.json"
fi
done
}
#export aws profile
aws-profile() {
export AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE="$1"
}
export-aws-profile() {
[[ -z "$1" ]] || profile="$1"
credentials=$(grep -A 2 "$profile" ~/.aws/credentials | grep -v "$profile")
if [[ "$credentials" == "" ]]; then
echo "Error: profile '$profile' not found in ~/.aws/credentials" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Exporting profile: $profile" >&2
for key in AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY; do
val=$(echo "$credentials" | grep -i $key | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')
if [[ "$val" == "" ]]; then
echo " Error: missing $key" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "export $key='$val'"
done
}