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diacritics.txt
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Touching diacritics are to be avoided, which sometimes means shrinking the
base character, especially in 8x8 and capitals.
The diacritics are divided into four classes based on the number of pixel
lines they consume (separating gap included). These are the body character
heights in 8x8 and 8x16 for each class:
caps8 small8 caps16 small16
normal 7 5 12 7
2DIA (dots, macron) 5 5 11 7
23DIA (acute, grave, caron, dblacu) 5 5 10 7
3DIA (cflex, tilde) 4(5) 4 10 7
34DIA (ring) 4 4 9 7
Cedilla, ring and ogonek are not automatized.
Their glyphs are in latin.txt.
Element naming scheme:
<diacriticname>_FOR_CAPS
<diacriticname>_FOR_SMALLS
CAPS_<lettername>_FOR_2DIA
CAPS_<lettername>_FOR_23DIA
CAPS_<lettername>_FOR_3DIA
SMALL_<lettername>_FOR_2DIA
SMALL_<lettername>_FOR_23DIA
SMALL_<lettername>_FOR_3DIA
Diacritic names:
ACUTE, BREVE, CARON, CFLEX, DBLACU, DOT, DOTS, GRAVE, MACRON, RING,
TILDE.
Combining diacritics can be useful in art. I think these have the most
potential (e.g for synthesizing corner blocks not found in Unicode):
*̅ U+0305 COMBINING OVERLINE ▎̅ ▕̅
*̿ U+033F COMBINING DOUBLE OBERLINE
*̲ U+0332 COMBINING LOW LINE ▎̲ ▕̲
*̳ U+0333 COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE
*̶ U+0336 COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY ╲̸̶
*̸ U+0338 COMBINING COMBINE LONG SOLIDUS
Double-width diacritics are problematic because their widths are returned as
1 by wcwidth(). Therefore, they aren't really implemented.
=== ACUTE ===
U+2019
8x8
....###.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
....##..
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0301 = 2019
U+0341 = 2019
U+ACUTE_FOR_CAPS = 2019
U+ACUTE_FOR_SMALLS = ACUTE_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
....##..
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== BREVE ===
U+BREVE_FOR_CAPS
8x8
##...##.
.#####..
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
.##..##.
..####..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+BREVE_FOR_SMALLS = BREVE_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
.##..##.
..####..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0306 = BREVE_FOR_CAPS
=== BREVE BELOW ===
U+032E
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
##...##.
.#####..
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
.##..##.
..####..
=== INVERTED BREVE ===
U+INVBREVE_FOR_CAPS
8x8
.#####..
##...##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
..####..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0311 = INVBREVE_FOR_CAPS
U+INVBREVE_FOR_SMALLS = INVBREVE_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
..####..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== INVERTED BREVE BELOW ===
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
.#####..
##...##.
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
..####..
.##..##.
=== CARON ===
U+CARON_FOR_CAPS
8x8
.##..##.
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
.##..##.
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+CARON_FOR_SMALLS = CARON_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
.##..##.
..####..
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+030C = CARON_FOR_CAPS
=== CARON BELOW ===
U+032C
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
.##..##.
...##...
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
.##..##.
...##...
=== CIRCUMFlEX ===
U+02C6
8x8
...##...
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
...##...
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0302 = 02C6
U+CFLEX_FOR_CAPS = 02C6
U+CFLEX_FOR_SMALLS = CFLEX_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
...##...
..####..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOUBLE ACUTE ===
U+201D
8x8
.##..##.
##..##..
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
.##..##.
##..##..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+030B = 201D
U+DBLACU_FOR_CAPS = 201D
U+DBLACU_FOR_SMALLS = DBLACU_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
.##..##.
##..##..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOUBLE GRAVE ===
U+201C
8x8
##..##..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
##..##..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+030F = 201C
U+DBLGRV_FOR_CAPS = 201C
U+DBLGRV_FOR_SMALLS = DBLGRV_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
##..##..
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOT ===
U+00A8
8x8
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
...##...
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0307 = 00A8
U+DOT_FOR_CAPS = 00A8
U+DOT_FOR_SMALLS = DOT_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
...##...
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOTS ===
U+00A8
8x8
.##..##. Amiga / Amstrad but only 1 line high
........ to contrast it against " which has similar spacing.
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
.##..##.
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0308 = 00A8
U+DOTS_FOR_CAPS = 00A8
U+DOTS_FOR_SMALLS = DOTS_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
.##..##.
.##..##.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOTS BELOW ===
U+0324
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
.##..##.
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
.##..##.
.##..##.
=== GRAVE ===
U+2018
8x8
.###....
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
..##....
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0300 = 2018
U+0340 = 2018
U+GRAVE_FOR_CAPS = 2018
U+GRAVE_FOR_SMALLS = GRAVE_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
..##....
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== MACRON ===
U+MACRON_FOR_CAPS
8x8
.######.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
.######.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+0304 = MACRON_FOR_CAPS
U+MACRON_FOR_SMALLS = MACRON_FOR_CAPS
8x16
........
........
........
.######.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== SHORT STROKE OVERLAY ===
U+0335
8x8
........
........
........
.######.
........
........
........
........
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
.######.
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== LONG STROKE OVERLAY ===
U+0336
8x8
........
........
........
########
........
........
........
........
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
########
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== OVERLINE ===
U+0305
8x8
########
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
########
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== DOUBLE OVERLINE ===
U+033E
8x8
########
########
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
########
........
########
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
=== LOW LINE ===
U+0332
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
########
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
########
U+0362 = 0332
=== DOUBLE LOW LINE ===
U+0333
8x8
........
........
........
........
........
........
########
########
8x16
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
########
........
########
=== RING ===
U+RING_FOR_SMALLS
8x8
...##...
...##...
........
........
........
........
........
........
8x16
........
........
..####..
.##..##.
..####..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+RING_FOR_CAPS = RING_FOR_SMALLS
8x16
..####.. Ring is 3 lines high in 8x16, just like in PC 8x16.
.##..##.
..####..
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
U+030A = RING_FOR_CAPS
=== TILDE ===