Merge branch 'main' into inlinecomp2

* main: (61 commits) pythongh-64595: Argument Clinic: Touch source file if any output file changed (python#104152) pythongh-64631: Test exception messages in cloned Argument Clinic funcs (python#104167) pythongh-68395: Avoid naming conflicts by mangling variable names in Argument Clinic (python#104065) pythongh-64658: Expand Argument Clinic return converter docs (python#104175) pythonGH-103092: port `_asyncio` freelist to module state (python#104196) pythongh-104051: fix crash in test_xxtestfuzz with -We (python#104052) pythongh-104190: fix ubsan crash (python#104191) pythongh-104106: Add gcc fallback of mkfifoat/mknodat for macOS (pythongh-104129) pythonGH-104142: Fix _Py_RefcntAdd to respect immortality (pythonGH-104143) pythongh-104112: link from cached_property docs to method-caching FAQ (python#104113) pythongh-68968: Correcting message display issue with assertEqual (python#103937) pythonGH-103899: Provide a hint when accidentally calling a module (pythonGH-103900) pythongh-103963: fix 'make regen-opcode' in out-of-tree builds (python#104177) pythongh-102500: Add PEP 688 and 698 to the 3.12 release highlights (python#104174) pythonGH-81079: Add case_sensitive argument to `pathlib.Path.glob()` (pythonGH-102710) pythongh-91896: Deprecate collections.abc.ByteString (python#102096) pythongh-99593: Add tests for Unicode C API (part 2) (python#99868) pythongh-102500: Document PEP 688 (python#102571) pythongh-102500: Implement PEP 688 (python#102521) pythongh-96534: socketmodule: support FreeBSD divert(4) socket (python#96536) ...
carljm · May 5, 2023 · 8a78a36 · 8a78a36
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diff --git a/Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst b/Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Byte Array Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: bytearray
+.. index:: pair: object; bytearray
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyByteArrayObject

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/bytes.rst b/Doc/c-api/bytes.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bytes Objects
 These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and
 called with a non-bytes parameter.
 
-.. index:: object: bytes
+.. index:: pair: object; bytes
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyBytesObject

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/capsule.rst b/Doc/c-api/capsule.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Capsules
 --------
 
-.. index:: object: Capsule
+.. index:: pair: object; Capsule
 
 Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects.
 

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/complex.rst b/Doc/c-api/complex.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Complex Number Objects
 ----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: complex number
+.. index:: pair: object; complex number
 
 Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when
 viewed from the C API:  one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, and

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/concrete.rst b/Doc/c-api/concrete.rst
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``.
 Numeric Objects
 ===============
 
-.. index:: object: numeric
+.. index:: pair: object; numeric
 
 .. toctree::
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Numeric Objects
 Sequence Objects
 ================
 
-.. index:: object: sequence
+.. index:: pair: object; sequence
 
 Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous chapter;
 this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that are
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
 Container Objects
 =================
 
-.. index:: object: mapping
+.. index:: pair: object; mapping
 
 .. toctree::
 

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/dict.rst b/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Dictionary Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: dictionary
+.. index:: pair: object; dictionary
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyDictObject

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: int PyErr_CheckSignals()
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: SIGINT
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: void PyErr_SetInterrupt()
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: SIGINT
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: int PyErr_SetInterruptEx(int signum)
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
    Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/file.rst b/Doc/c-api/file.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 File Objects
 ------------
 
-.. index:: object: file
+.. index:: pair: object; file
 
 These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file
 objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/float.rst b/Doc/c-api/float.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Floating Point Objects
 ----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: floating point
+.. index:: pair: object; floating point
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyFloatObject

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/function.rst b/Doc/c-api/function.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Function Objects
 ----------------
 
-.. index:: object: function
+.. index:: pair: object; function
 
 There are a few functions specific to Python functions.
 

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/import.rst b/Doc/c-api/import.rst
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ Importing Modules
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
-      Uses :func:`imp.source_from_cache()` in calculating the source path if
+      Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache()` in calculating the source path if
       only the bytecode path is provided.
    .. versionchanged:: 3.12
-      No longer uses the removed ``imp`` module.
+      No longer uses the removed :mod:`!imp` module.
 
 
 .. c:function:: long PyImport_GetMagicNumber()

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/init.rst b/Doc/c-api/init.rst
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ Initializing and finalizing the interpreter
       single: PyEval_InitThreads()
       single: modules (in module sys)
       single: path (in module sys)
-      module: builtins
-      module: __main__
-      module: sys
+      pair: module; builtins
+      pair: module; __main__
+      pair: module; sys
       triple: module; search; path
       single: PySys_SetArgv()
       single: PySys_SetArgvEx()
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ code, or when embedding the Python interpreter:
 
    .. deprecated:: 3.9
 
-   .. index:: module: _thread
+   .. index:: pair: module; _thread
 
 
 .. c:function:: int PyEval_ThreadsInitialized()
@@ -1494,9 +1494,9 @@ function. You can create and destroy them using the following functions:
 .. c:function:: PyThreadState* Py_NewInterpreter()
 
    .. index::
-      module: builtins
-      module: __main__
-      module: sys
+      pair: module; builtins
+      pair: module; __main__
+      pair: module; sys
       single: stdout (in module sys)
       single: stderr (in module sys)
       single: stdin (in module sys)

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/intro.rst b/Doc/c-api/intro.rst
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ complete listing.
 Objects, Types and Reference Counts
 ===================================
 
-.. index:: object: type
+.. index:: pair: object; type
 
 Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return value
 of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`.  This type is a pointer to an opaque data type
@@ -705,9 +705,9 @@ interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized.
 
 .. index::
    single: Py_Initialize()
-   module: builtins
-   module: __main__
-   module: sys
+   pair: module; builtins
+   pair: module; __main__
+   pair: module; sys
    triple: module; search; path
    single: path (in module sys)
 

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/list.rst b/Doc/c-api/list.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 List Objects
 ------------
 
-.. index:: object: list
+.. index:: pair: object; list
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyListObject

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/long.rst b/Doc/c-api/long.rst
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 Integer Objects
 ---------------
 
-.. index:: object: long integer
-           object: integer
+.. index:: pair: object; long integer
+           pair: object; integer
 
 All integers are implemented as "long" integer objects of arbitrary size.
 

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst b/Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 .. _memoryview-objects:
 
 .. index::
-   object: memoryview
+   pair: object; memoryview
 
 MemoryView objects
 ------------------

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/method.rst b/Doc/c-api/method.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Instance Method Objects
 -----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: instancemethod
+.. index:: pair: object; instancemethod
 
 An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:data:`PyCFunction` and the new way
 to bind a :c:data:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former call
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ to bind a :c:data:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former call
 Method Objects
 --------------
 
-.. index:: object: method
+.. index:: pair: object; method
 
 Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance of
 a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) are

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/module.rst b/Doc/c-api/module.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Module Objects
 --------------
 
-.. index:: object: module
+.. index:: pair: object; module
 
 
 .. c:var:: PyTypeObject PyModule_Type

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/none.rst b/Doc/c-api/none.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 The ``None`` Object
 -------------------
 
-.. index:: object: None
+.. index:: pair: object; None
 
 Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in the
 Python/C API.  Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object identity (using

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/object.rst b/Doc/c-api/object.rst
@@ -395,3 +395,42 @@ Object Protocol
    returns ``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.10
+
+.. c:function:: void *PyObject_GetTypeData(PyObject *o, PyTypeObject *cls)
+
+   Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*.
+
+   The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been
+   created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`.
+   Python does not check this.
+
+   On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.12
+
+.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyType_GetTypeDataSize(PyTypeObject *cls)
+
+   Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the size of the
+   memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns.
+
+   This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize <PyType_Spec.basicsize>`;
+   it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:func:`!memset`).
+
+   The type *cls* **must** have been created using
+   negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`.
+   Python does not check this.
+
+   On error, set an exception and return a negative value.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.12
+
+.. c:function:: void *PyObject_GetItemData(PyObject *o)
+
+   Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with
+   :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`.
+
+   On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``.
+   :py:exc:`TypeError` is raised if *o* does not have
+   :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.12
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/set.rst b/Doc/c-api/set.rst
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Set Objects
 
 
 .. index::
-   object: set
-   object: frozenset
+   pair: object; set
+   pair: object; frozenset
 
 This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`
 objects.  Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/structures.rst b/Doc/c-api/structures.rst
@@ -486,6 +486,22 @@ The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:
    Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event <audit-events>`
    before reading.
 
+.. c:macro:: Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET
+
+   Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef``
+   entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than
+   from ``PyObject``.
+
+   Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members <PyTypeObject.tp_members>`
+   :c:type:`slot <PyTypeSlot>` when creating a class using negative
+   :c:member:`~PyTypeDef.basicsize`.
+   It is mandatory in that case.
+
+   This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyTypeSlot`.
+   When setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during
+   class creation, Python clears it and sets
+   :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct.
+
 .. index::
    single: READ_RESTRICTED
    single: WRITE_RESTRICTED

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/tuple.rst b/Doc/c-api/tuple.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Tuple Objects
 -------------
 
-.. index:: object: tuple
+.. index:: pair: object; tuple
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyTupleObject