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README.md

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Welcome to an Annotated Command Line Option Library

This is a simple project that allows you to define command line arguments using annotations and be able to have them set implicitly instead of explicitly by the application.

The other objective was to be able to set multiple instances and not be relegated to a single instance. This removes the need to have the application concern itself with setting these values.

The final objective was to be able to set objects besides the primitive types or their wrapper classes, String and atomic integer and long instances. This is done using the class string value constructor.

The user can start to use this tool by assigning the Option annotation to methods that you want to be part of the command line options. The Option annotation provides different settings that can be defined to inform and describe how the command line option can be set and its functionality.

For instance, here is an example of a method where the Option annotations has been assigned.

import org.valhalla.cli.annotations.Option;

public class Main {

....

   @Option(shortName = 'D', longName = "directory" defaultValue=".")
   public void setDirectory(File directory) {
   ....
   }

....

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Options options = new Options(new Class<?>[] { Main.class });
      String remaining[] = options.processArguements(args);
      ...
   }

....

}

As you can see, the Main contains a command line option in short and long format, -D | --directory==, that can be set by some user using this application. You can also include a description about the particular command line option using the description attribute. The developer can also define an embedded command line option. For example the gcc -O option is an example of an embedded option that only expects a single character option like -O2.

You can also create multiple classes that contain command line options that will be include as part of your application. You have two options on how these are integrated within your application. You can pass all of those class definitions to the Options constructor or you can create public methods that return references to those instances and have those methods annotated with the OptionReference annotation. For instance,

import org.valhalla.cli.annotations.Options;

public DirectoryOptions {

  @Option(shortName = "D")
  public void setDirectory(File dir) {
   ...
  }

  ...

}

import org.valhalla.cli.annotations.OptionReference;

public class Main { 

....

   private DirectoryOptions directoryOptions;

   @OptionReference
   public DirectoryOptions getDirectoryOptions() {
     return directoryOptions;
   }

   ...

}

The Main will inherit the command line options that are part of the DirectoryOptions as well as all of the other command line options that the Main and other classes passed to the Options constructor. This greatly simplifies the process by combining and maintaining the command line options associated to a particular application.