diff --git a/DEVELOPMENT.md b/DEVELOPMENT.md
index 4ca80dd94c..8f5badfaed 100644
--- a/DEVELOPMENT.md
+++ b/DEVELOPMENT.md
@@ -133,3 +133,4 @@ $ npm run publish:hotfix                  # create and publish the release
 The main step here is `npm run publish:hotfix`, which creates a full release on NPM by bumping the patch version (e.g. `2.1.9` => `2.1.10`). It also creates a git commit with updated package versions as well as their corresponding git tags on github. Make sure to set the [GH_TOKEN](https://github.com/lerna/lerna/tree/master/commands/version#--create-release-type) environment variable and log into npm before you run this command.
 
 After the release, don't forget to make a post in the #releases channel of the Ceramic discord to notify the community about the new release!
+
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/s3-store.ts b/packages/cli/src/s3-store.ts
index e4e46daa14..f491a5f551 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/s3-store.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/src/s3-store.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import PQueue from 'p-queue'
 import AWSSDK from 'aws-sdk'
 import { Mutex } from 'await-semaphore'
 import type { DeepNonNullable } from 'ts-essentials'
+import { ServiceMetrics as Metrics } from '@ceramicnetwork/observability'
 
 /**
  * **Remove** `undefined` fields from an S3 Level search params.
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ function definiteSearchParams<T extends Partial<StoreSearchParams>>(obj: T): Dee
  */
 const MAX_LOAD_RPS = 4000
 
+const LOAD_S3_QUEUE_ADD = 'load_s3_queue_add'
+const LOAD_S3_QUEUE_SIZE = 'load_s3_queue_size'
+
 export class S3KVFactory implements IKVFactory {
   readonly #networkName: string
   readonly #bucketName: string
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@ class S3KVStore implements IKVStore {
   }
 
   get(key: string): Promise<any> {
+    Metrics.count(LOAD_S3_QUEUE_ADD, 1)
+    Metrics.observe(LOAD_S3_QUEUE_SIZE, this.#loadingLimit.size)
     return this.#loadingLimit.add(async () => {
       const value = await this.level.get(key)
       return JSON.parse(value)
diff --git a/packages/core/src/state-management/named-task-queue.ts b/packages/core/src/state-management/named-task-queue.ts
index 223bae996a..965a205506 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/state-management/named-task-queue.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/state-management/named-task-queue.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 import { noop, TaskQueue } from '../ancillary/task-queue.js'
+import { ServiceMetrics as Metrics } from '@ceramicnetwork/observability'
+
+const NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_SIZE = 'named_task_queue_size'
+const NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_RUN = 'named_task_queue_run'
+const NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_ADD = 'named_task_queue_add'
 
 /**
  * Set of named PQueues.
@@ -49,6 +54,8 @@ export class NamedTaskQueue {
    */
   run<A>(name: string, task: () => Promise<A>): Promise<A> {
     const queue = this.queue(name)
+    Metrics.observe(NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_SIZE, queue.size, { name: name })
+    Metrics.count(NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_RUN, 1, { name: name })
     return queue.run(task).finally(() => {
       this.remove(name)
     })
@@ -62,6 +69,8 @@ export class NamedTaskQueue {
    */
   add(name: string, task: () => Promise<void>): void {
     const queue = this.queue(name)
+    Metrics.observe(NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_SIZE, queue.size, { name: name })
+    Metrics.count(NAMED_TASK_QUEUE_ADD, 1, { name: name })
     queue.add(
       () => task(),
       () => this.remove(name)
diff --git a/packages/indexing/src/history-sync/workers/rebuild-anchor.ts b/packages/indexing/src/history-sync/workers/rebuild-anchor.ts
index 5095b2998a..98bff57f79 100644
--- a/packages/indexing/src/history-sync/workers/rebuild-anchor.ts
+++ b/packages/indexing/src/history-sync/workers/rebuild-anchor.ts
@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ import type { Worker, Job } from '@ceramicnetwork/job-queue'
 import { CID } from 'multiformats/cid'
 import { pathString } from '@ceramicnetwork/anchor-utils'
 import PQueue from 'p-queue'
+import { ServiceMetrics as Metrics } from '@ceramicnetwork/observability'
 
 // NOTE: In V' history sync will need to be reworked (ex. use CAR files, use recon)
 
 // Up to 1024 streams could be present in an anchor
 const IPFS_LOAD_CONCURRENCY = 16
 
+const REBUILD_ANCHOR_QUEUE_SIZE = 'rebuild_anchor_queue_size'
+
 const REBUILD_ANCHOR_JOB_OPTIONS: SendOptions = {
   retryLimit: 5,
   retryDelay: 60, // 1 minute
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ export class RebuildAnchorWorker implements Worker<RebuildAnchorJobData> {
 
     const queue = new PQueue({ concurrency: IPFS_LOAD_CONCURRENCY })
     await queue.addAll(tasks)
+    Metrics.observe(REBUILD_ANCHOR_QUEUE_SIZE, queue.size)
 
     this.logger.debug(
       `Rebuild anchor job completed for models ${jobData.models}, root ${jobData.root}, and txHash ${jobData.txHash}`