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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1024" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<title>Linux Must-Haves</title>
<meta name="description" content="Programs I can't believe aren't in the default distribution installation" />
<meta name="author" content="Jas Eckard" />
<link href="musthavesSELF2014.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png" />
</head>
<body class="impress-not-supported">
<div class="fallback-message">
<p>Your browser <b>doesn't support the features required</b>
by impress.js, so you are presented with a simplified version
of this presentation.</p>
<p>For the best experience please use the latest <b>Chrome</b>,
<b>Safari</b> or <b>Firefox</b> browser.</p>
</div>
<div id="impress">
<!-- Slides -->
<div id="intro" class="step slide" data-x="22000" data-y="20000"
data-rotate-y="190" data-z="-10">
<p><h1><b>Linux Must-Haves</b></h1></p>
<p><h2><i>Programs I can't believe aren't in the default
distribution installation</i></h2></p>
</div>
<div id="jas" class="step slide" data-x="22000" data-y="20800"
data-rotate-y="100" data-z="-10">
<p><h1>Jās Eckard</h1></p>
<p>SysAdmin, SWDev, NWEng</p>
<p>1996: Slackware</p>
<p>http://chruck.github.io/LinuxMustHavesSELF2014.html</p>
<p>cc-by-3.0</p>
</div>
<div id="about" class="step slide" data-x="22000" data-y="21600"
data-rotate-y="10" data-z="-10">
<p><h1><b>Linux Must-Haves</b></h1></p>
<p><h2><i>Programs I can't believe aren't in the default
distro install</i></h2></p>
<p>My list of incredibly useful programs I add after
install</p>
<p>Short: breadth, not depth (lightening)</p>
<p>Questions after</p>
</div>
<div id="list" class="step" data-z="-1" data-scale="52"
data-x="26850" data-y="18000">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th/>
<th>SuSE</th>
<th>Debian</th>
<th>Bodhi</th>
<th>cygwin</th>
<th>openSuSE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>antiword</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>antiword</td>
<td>antiword</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bash/bash-completion</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>y/bash</td>
<td>y/bash / bash-completion</td>
<td>y/bash / bash-completion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chrome/chromium</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>chromium-browser</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>clusterssh/cssh</td>
<td>build.opensuse.com</td>
<td/>
<td>clusterssh</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctags</td>
<td>ctags</td>
<td/>
<td>exuberant-ctags</td>
<td>ctags</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>di</td>
<td>n</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>display</td>
<td>ImageMagick</td>
<td>ImageMagick</td>
<td>imagemagick</td>
<td>ImageMagick</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>electric sheep</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>electricsheep</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>enlightenment</td>
<td>3rd party</td>
<td>e17 3rd party</td>
<td>y/enlightenment</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>expect/autoexpect</td>
<td>y? / expect</td>
<td/>
<td>expect / expect-dev</td>
<td>expect / ?</td>
<td>expect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>firefox</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>iceweasel</td>
<td>firefox</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fossil</td>
<td>build.opensuse.org</td>
<td>src: fossil-scm.org</td>
<td>fossil</td>
<td>fossil</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>g++</td>
<td>gcc-c++</td>
<td/>
<td>g++</td>
<td>gcc-g++</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gdb</td>
<td>gdb</td>
<td>gdb</td>
<td>gdb</td>
<td>gdb</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>git/git-completion</td>
<td>git</td>
<td/>
<td>git</td>
<td>git / git-completion</td>
<td>git-core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gpm</td>
<td>y, needs config</td>
<td/>
<td>gpm</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>gpm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>grep</td>
<td>y/grep</td>
<td/>
<td>y/grep</td>
<td>y/grep</td>
<td>y/grep</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>indent</td>
<td>indent</td>
<td/>
<td>indent</td>
<td>indent</td>
<td>indent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>irssi</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td>irssi irssi-scripts</td>
<td>irssi</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>less</td>
<td>y/less</td>
<td/>
<td>y/less</td>
<td/>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>locate</td>
<td>findutils-locate</td>
<td/>
<td>locate</td>
<td>y/findutils</td>
<td>findutils-locate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lynx/links/w3m</td>
<td>lynx / n / y/w3m</td>
<td/>
<td>lynx / links / w3m w3m-img</td>
<td>lynx / links / w3m w3m-img?</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>make</td>
<td>y? / make</td>
<td/>
<td>make</td>
<td>make</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>man/help/info</td>
<td>y/man / y/bash / y/info</td>
<td/>
<td>man-db / y/bash / info</td>
<td>y/man / y/bash / texinfo</td>
<td>man / y/bash / y/info</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ncftp</td>
<td>ncftp</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nslookup</td>
<td>y/bind-utils</td>
<td/>
<td>y/dnsutils</td>
<td>?</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>opensshd</td>
<td>y/openssh</td>
<td/>
<td>openssh-server</td>
<td>openssh</td>
<td>y/openssh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pv</td>
<td>n</td>
<td/>
<td>pv</td>
<td>pv</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rlwrap</td>
<td>n</td>
<td/>
<td>rlwrap</td>
<td>rlwrap</td>
<td>rlwrap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>reptyr</td>
<td>n</td>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rsync</td>
<td>y/rsync</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>y/rsync</td>
<td>rsync</td>
<td>y/rsync</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>screen</td>
<td>y/screen</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>screen</td>
<td>screen</td>
<td>screen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>script</td>
<td>y/util-linux</td>
<td/>
<td>y/bsdutils</td>
<td/>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sed</td>
<td>y/sed</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>y/sed</td>
<td>y/sed</td>
<td>y/sed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>synergy</td>
<td/>
<td>y</td>
<td>synergy</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tail</td>
<td>y/coreutils</td>
<td/>
<td>y/coreutils</td>
<td>y/coreutils</td>
<td>y/coreutils</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>traceroute</td>
<td>y/net-tools</td>
<td/>
<td>inetutils-traceroute</td>
<td>n/a: tracert</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vim</td>
<td>gvim</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>vim vim-doc vim-scripts vim-gtk</td>
<td>vim gvim vim-common</td>
<td>vim-enhanced gvim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>watch</td>
<td>y/procps</td>
<td/>
<td>y/procps</td>
<td>procps?</td>
<td>y/procps</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>whois</td>
<td>whois</td>
<td>gwhois</td>
<td>whois</td>
<td>whois</td>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xmllint</td>
<td>y/libxml2</td>
<td/>
<td>libxml2-utils</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td/>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="screen" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="28125">
<p><h1>screen</h1></p>
<p><i>shell session manager</i></p>
<p><Ctrl-A> d</p>
<p><code>-ls</code></p>
<p><code>-DR sessionname</code></p>
<p><code>-x sessionname</code></p>
<p><Ctrl-A> <ESC></p>
<p>serial</p>
<p>dtach/tmux/byobu</p>
</div>
<div id="vim" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="33375">
<p><h1>vim</h1></p>
<p><i>text editor (word processor/IDE)</i></p>
<p>modal: <ESC>, <code>i</code>, <code>:</code></p>
<p>"If yourself you're going to hang,<br/>
<code><ESC>:q!</code> "</p>
<p><code>hjkl</code>/arrow keys</p>
<p><code>:help</code></p>
<p><CTRL>-k</p>
<p><code>gvim/vimdiff</code></p>
<p>vi/elvis/nvi/vile/emacs</p>
</div>
<div id="rsync" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="27250">
<p><h1>rsync</h1></p>
<p><i>copy files</i></p>
<p>rolling/sliding checksum window: only diff,
resume</p>
<p>rsyncd/sshd</p>
<p><code>-Pav</code></p>
<p><code>cp</code> & <code>scp</code></p>
</div>
<div id="git" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="13250">
<p><h1>git/git-completion</h1></p>
<p><i>Distributed Version Control System (DVCS)</i></p>
<p>most common VCS</p>
<p><code>branch</code>/<code>bisect</code></p>
<p>code & config</p>
<p>Github</p>
<p><code>git help</code> like <code>man</code></p>
</div>
<div id="locate" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="18500">
<p><h1>locate</h1></p>
<p><i>Fast find</i></p>
<p>whole system</p>
</div>
<div id="watch" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="34250">
<p><h1>watch</h1></p>
<p><i>process repeater</i></p>
<p>Like <code>top</code></p>
<p><code>-d</code></p>
</div>
<div id="nslookup" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="22875">
<p><h1>nslookup</h1></p>
<p><i>DNS query tool</i></p>
<p><code>/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
<p>command line</p>
<p>other DNS servers</p>
<p><code>dig/host</code></p>
</div>
<div id="rlwrap" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="25500">
<p><h1>rlwrap</h1></p>
<p><i>Readline for REPL/cmdline programs</i></p>
<p>GPL and Q&D</p>
<p><code>nslookup</code></p>
</div>
<div id="synergy" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="30750">
<p><h1>synergy</h1></p>
<p><i>"KVM" sans V</i></p>
<p>Windows / OS/X</p>
</div>
<div id="expect" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="8875">
<p><h1>expect/autoexpect</h1></p>
<p><i>scripting</i></p>
<p>tcl</p>
<p><code>autoexpect</code></p>
<p>Xnee/libexpect(C/PHP/Haskell)/Perl/Python</p>
</div>
<div id="clusterssh" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="3625">
<p><h1>clusterssh/cssh</h1></p>
<p><i>ssh/xterm to many machines</i></p>
<p>cluster file</p>
</div>
<div id="irssi" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="16750">
<p><h1>irssi</h1></p>
<p><i>irc client</i></p>
<p>within <code>screen</code></p>
</div>
<div id="indent" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="15875">
<p><h1>indent</h1></p>
<p><i>code beautifier</i></p>
<p>K&R-ish</p>
<p>Jasindent</p>
<p><code>astyle</code></p>
</div>
<div id="di" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="5375">
<p><h1>di</h1></p>
<p><i>disk information</i></p>
<p><code>df</code> + <code>mount</code></p>
</div>
<div id="pv" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="24625">
<p><h1>pv</h1></p>
<p><i>info filter</i></p>
<p>Percentage or spinner</p>
</div>
<div id="reptyr" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="26375">
<p><h1>reptyr</h1></p>
<p><i>process re-attacher</i></p>
<p>Forgot to use <code>screen</code></p>
<p>Detach from tty</p>
</div>
<div id="traceroute" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="32500">
<p><h1>traceroute</h1></p>
<p><i>network diagnostic</i></p>
<p><code>traceroute6</code></p>
<p><code>tracepath</code></p>
<p><code>tcptraceroute</code></p>
</div>
<div id="lynx" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="19375">
<p><h1>lynx/links/w3m</h1></p>
<p><i>text web browser FTW!</i></p>
<p><code>lynx -dump</code><p>
<p><code>curl</code>/<code>wget</code> replacement</p>
<p>within <code>screen</code>, <code>vim</code></p>
</div>
<div id="script" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="29000">
<p><h1>script</h1></p>
<p><i>cmdline recorder</i></p>
<p>typescript</p>
<p><code>script-replay</code></p>
<p>ANSI</p>
</div>
<div id="xmllint" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="36000">
<p><h1>xmllint</h1></p>
<p><i>syntax checker/beautifier</i></p>
<p>HTML</p>
<p><code>:map</code></p>
</div>
<div id="gpm" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="14125">
<p><h1>gpm</h1></p>
<p><i>General Purpose Mouse</i></p>
<p>console copy/paste</p>
</div>
<div id="make" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="20250">
<p><h1>make</h1></p>
<p><i>build/dependency system</i></p>
<code><p>Makefile</p>
<p>target: [prereq]</p>
<p>[<TAB>forked-compound-command-1</p>
<p>[<TAB>forked-compound-command-2</p>
<p>...]]</p>
<p>:mak</p></code>
</div>
<div id="antiword" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="1000">
<p><h1>antiword</h1></p>
<p><i>filter</i></p>
<p>Plaintext!</p>
<p><code>grep</code></p>
</div>
<div id="display" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="6250">
<p><h1>display</h1></p>
<p><i>image viewer</i></p>
<p>cmdline</p>
<p>Imagemagick</p>
</div>
<div id="whois" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="35125">
<p><h1>whois</h1></p>
<p><i>info on DNS, subnet</i></p>
<p>nameserver in <code>nslookup</code></p>
<p>online</p>
</div>
<div id="ncftp" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="22000">
<p><h1>ncftp</h1></p>
<p><i>FTP client</i></p>
<p>with <code>pasv, bin, mget</code></p>
<p>history, tab completion, bookmarks</p>
</div>
<div id="opensshd" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="23750">
<p><h1>opensshd</h1></p>
<p><i>remote login</i></p>
<p>need remote</p>
<p>when X crashes, can't get to tty, keyboard
driver breaks</p>
<p><code>ssh-copy-id</code>/<code>ssh-add</code></p>
</div>
<div id="enlightenment" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="8000">
<p><h1>enlightenment</h1></p>
<p><i>window manager</i></p>
<p>configurable!</p>
<p>pretty</p>
<p>multiple desktops</p>
<p>Bodhi</p>
</div>
<div id="fossil" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="10625">
<p><h1>fossil</h1></p>
<p><i>Distributed Version Control System (DVCS)</i></p>
<p>Dr. D. Richard Hipp/SQLite</p>
<p>Wiki/bug tracker</p>
<p>SELF</p>
<p>TRAC/CVSTrac</p>
</div>
<div id="electric" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="7125">
<p><h1>electric sheep</h1></p>
<p><i>social xscreensaver</i></p>
</div>
<div id="bash" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="1875">
<div style="float:left">
<p><h1>bash</h1></p>
<p><i>shell (not on install, embedded/router, android,
etc.)</i></p>
<p>scripting</p>
<p><code>-x</code></p>
</div>
<div style="float:left">
<p><h1>bash-completion</h1></p>
<code><p>apt/yum/zypper/emerge</p>
<p>make/git/svn/ssh</p></code>
</div>
</div>
<div id="man" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="21125">
<p><h1>man/help/info</h1></p>
<p><i>documentation</i></p>
<p>"Offline Google"</p>
<p>Preferred order</p>
<p><code>-k = apropos</code></p>
<p><code>man man</code></p>
<p>ascii(7)</p>
<p><code>printf</code></p>
</div>
<div id="grep" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="15000">
<p><h1>grep</h1></p>
<p><i>search filter</i></p>
<p><code>-v</code></p>
<p><code>--color</code></p>
<p><code>-A, -B, -C</code></p>
<p><code>ps aux | grep scree[n]</code></p>
</div>
<div id="tail" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="31625">
<p><h1>tail</h1></p>
<p><i>filter</i></p>
<p><code>-f</code></p>
</div>
<div id="less" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="17625">
<p><h1>less</h1></p>
<p><i>pager</i></p>
<p>"better than <code>more</code>"</p>
<p><code>vi</code> bindings</p>
<p><code>+F</code></p>
</div>
<div id="sed" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="29875">
<p><h1>sed</h1></p>
<p><i>filter/editor</i></p>
<p><code>-i</code> : inline</p>
</div>
<div id="firefox" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="9750">
<p><h1>firefox</h1></p>
<p><i>Web browser</i></p>
<p>Debian Iceweasel/GNU Icecat</p>
<p>Cookies/JavaScript</p>
<p>Plugins</p>
<p>It's all text!</p>
<p>Greasemonkey</p>
</div>
<div id="chrome" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="2750">
<p><h1>chrome/chromium</h1></p>
<p><i>web browser</i></p>
<p>Firefox backup</p>
<p>Google!</p>
<p>Incognito</p>
</div>
<div id="gpp" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="11500">
<p><h1>g++</h1></p>
<p><i>GNU C++ compiler</i></p>
<p>geordi at ##c++</p>
</div>
<div id="gdb" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="12375">
<p><h1>gdb</h1></p>
<p><i>GNU Debugger</i></p>
<p>remote</p>
<p>C++ STL interpreter</p>
</div>
<div id="ctags" class="step" data-x="0" data-y="4500">
<p><h1>ctags</h1></p>
<p><i>code reference searcher</i></p>
<p>exuberant-ctags</p>
<p>vim</p>
<code><p>make tags</p>
<p>/usr/include</p></code>
</div>
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