diff --git a/deno/lib/ZodError.ts b/deno/lib/ZodError.ts
index 476c0201a..38af7bf8c 100644
--- a/deno/lib/ZodError.ts
+++ b/deno/lib/ZodError.ts
@@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ export class ZodError<T = any> extends Error {
     }
   }
 
-  toString() {
+  override toString() {
     return this.message;
   }
-  get message() {
+  override get message() {
     return JSON.stringify(this.issues, util.jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
   }
 
diff --git a/deno/lib/__tests__/string.test.ts b/deno/lib/__tests__/string.test.ts
index c9aa938af..0288a23f9 100644
--- a/deno/lib/__tests__/string.test.ts
+++ b/deno/lib/__tests__/string.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-ignore TS6133
 import { expect } from "https://deno.land/x/expect@v0.2.6/mod.ts";
 const test = Deno.test;
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";
 
 import * as z from "../index.ts";
 
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index d6ecb8918..d3056ab3e 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,122 +1,122 @@
 {
-	"name": "zod",
-	"version": "3.23.8",
-	"author": "Colin McDonnell <colin@colinhacks.com>",
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "git+https://github.com/colinhacks/zod.git"
-	},
-	"main": "./lib/index.js",
-	"module": "./lib/index.mjs",
-	"devDependencies": {
-		"@babel/core": "^7.22.5",
-		"@babel/preset-env": "^7.22.5",
-		"@babel/preset-typescript": "^7.22.5",
-		"@jest/globals": "^29.4.3",
-		"@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^8.2.0",
-		"@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0-beta.4",
-		"@swc/core": "^1.3.66",
-		"@swc/jest": "^0.2.26",
-		"@types/benchmark": "^2.1.0",
-		"@types/jest": "^29.2.2",
-		"@types/node": "14",
-		"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.15.0",
-		"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.15.0",
-		"babel-jest": "^29.5.0",
-		"benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-		"dependency-cruiser": "^9.19.0",
-		"eslint": "^8.11.0",
-		"eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0",
-		"eslint-plugin-ban": "^1.6.0",
-		"eslint-plugin-import": "^2.25.4",
-		"eslint-plugin-simple-import-sort": "^7.0.0",
-		"eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^2.0.0",
-		"husky": "^7.0.4",
-		"jest": "^29.3.1",
-		"lint-staged": "^12.3.7",
-		"netlify-cli": "^17.26.2",
-		"nodemon": "^2.0.15",
-		"prettier": "^2.6.0",
-		"pretty-quick": "^3.1.3",
-		"rollup": "^2.70.1",
-		"ts-jest": "^29.1.0",
-		"ts-morph": "^14.0.0",
-		"ts-node": "^10.9.1",
-		"tslib": "^2.3.1",
-		"tsx": "^3.8.0",
-		"typescript": "~4.5.5",
-		"vitest": "^0.32.2"
-	},
-	"exports": {
-		".": {
-			"types": "./index.d.ts",
-			"require": "./lib/index.js",
-			"import": "./lib/index.mjs"
-		},
-		"./package.json": "./package.json",
-		"./locales/*": "./lib/locales/*"
-	},
-	"bugs": {
-		"url": "https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/issues"
-	},
-	"description": "TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library with static type inference",
-	"files": [
-		"/lib",
-		"/index.d.ts"
-	],
-	"funding": "https://github.com/sponsors/colinhacks",
-	"homepage": "https://zod.dev",
-	"keywords": [
-		"typescript",
-		"schema",
-		"validation",
-		"type",
-		"inference"
-	],
-	"license": "MIT",
-	"lint-staged": {
-		"src/*.ts": [
-			"eslint --cache --fix",
-			"prettier --ignore-unknown --write"
-		],
-		"*.md": [
-			"prettier --ignore-unknown --write"
-		]
-	},
-	"scripts": {
-		"prettier:check": "prettier --check src/**/*.ts deno/lib/**/*.ts *.md --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern",
-		"prettier:fix": "prettier --write src/**/*.ts deno/lib/**/*.ts *.md --ignore-unknown --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern",
-		"lint:check": "eslint --cache --ext .ts ./src",
-		"lint:fix": "eslint --cache --fix --ext .ts ./src",
-		"check": "yarn lint:check && yarn prettier:check",
-		"fix": "yarn lint:fix && yarn prettier:fix",
-		"clean": "rm -rf lib/* deno/lib/*",
-		"build": "yarn run clean && npm run build:cjs && npm run build:esm && npm run build:deno",
-		"build:deno": "node ./deno-build.mjs && cp ./README.md ./deno/lib",
-		"build:esm": "rollup --config ./configs/rollup.config.js",
-		"build:cjs": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.cjs.json",
-		"build:types": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.types.json",
-		"build:test": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.test.json",
-		"test:watch": "yarn test:ts-jest --watch",
-		"test": "yarn test:ts-jest",
-		"test:babel": "jest --coverage --config ./configs/babel-jest.config.json",
-		"test:bun": "bun test src/",
-		"test:vitest": "npx vitest --config ./configs/vitest.config.ts",
-		"test:ts-jest": "npx jest --config ./configs/ts-jest.config.json",
-		"test:swc": "npx jest --config ./configs/swc-jest.config.json",
-		"test:deno": "cd deno && deno test",
-		"prepublishOnly": "npm run test && npm run build && npm run build:deno",
-		"play": "nodemon -e ts -w . -x tsx playground.ts",
-		"depcruise": "depcruise -c .dependency-cruiser.js src",
-		"benchmark": "tsx src/benchmarks/index.ts",
-		"prepare": "husky install",
-		"docs": "netlify dev"
-	},
-	"sideEffects": false,
-	"support": {
-		"backing": {
-			"npm-funding": true
-		}
-	},
-	"types": "./index.d.ts"
+  "name": "zod",
+  "version": "3.24.0",
+  "author": "Colin McDonnell <colin@colinhacks.com>",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/colinhacks/zod.git"
+  },
+  "main": "./lib/index.js",
+  "module": "./lib/index.mjs",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@babel/core": "^7.22.5",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.22.5",
+    "@babel/preset-typescript": "^7.22.5",
+    "@jest/globals": "^29.4.3",
+    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^8.2.0",
+    "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0-beta.4",
+    "@swc/core": "^1.3.66",
+    "@swc/jest": "^0.2.26",
+    "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.0",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.2.2",
+    "@types/node": "14",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.15.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.15.0",
+    "babel-jest": "^29.5.0",
+    "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
+    "dependency-cruiser": "^9.19.0",
+    "eslint": "^8.11.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-ban": "^1.6.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.25.4",
+    "eslint-plugin-simple-import-sort": "^7.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^2.0.0",
+    "husky": "^7.0.4",
+    "jest": "^29.3.1",
+    "lint-staged": "^12.3.7",
+    "netlify-cli": "^17.26.2",
+    "nodemon": "^2.0.15",
+    "prettier": "^2.6.0",
+    "pretty-quick": "^3.1.3",
+    "rollup": "^2.70.1",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.1.0",
+    "ts-morph": "^14.0.0",
+    "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
+    "tslib": "^2.3.1",
+    "tsx": "^3.8.0",
+    "typescript": "~4.5.5",
+    "vitest": "^0.32.2"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./index.d.ts",
+      "require": "./lib/index.js",
+      "import": "./lib/index.mjs"
+    },
+    "./package.json": "./package.json",
+    "./locales/*": "./lib/locales/*"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/issues"
+  },
+  "description": "TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library with static type inference",
+  "files": [
+    "/lib",
+    "/index.d.ts"
+  ],
+  "funding": "https://github.com/sponsors/colinhacks",
+  "homepage": "https://zod.dev",
+  "keywords": [
+    "typescript",
+    "schema",
+    "validation",
+    "type",
+    "inference"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "lint-staged": {
+    "src/*.ts": [
+      "eslint --cache --fix",
+      "prettier --ignore-unknown --write"
+    ],
+    "*.md": [
+      "prettier --ignore-unknown --write"
+    ]
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "prettier:check": "prettier --check src/**/*.ts deno/lib/**/*.ts *.md --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern",
+    "prettier:fix": "prettier --write src/**/*.ts deno/lib/**/*.ts *.md --ignore-unknown --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern",
+    "lint:check": "eslint --cache --ext .ts ./src",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --fix --ext .ts ./src",
+    "check": "yarn lint:check && yarn prettier:check",
+    "fix": "yarn lint:fix && yarn prettier:fix",
+    "clean": "rm -rf lib/* deno/lib/*",
+    "build": "yarn run clean && npm run build:cjs && npm run build:esm && npm run build:deno",
+    "build:deno": "node ./deno-build.mjs && cp ./README.md ./deno/lib",
+    "build:esm": "rollup --config ./configs/rollup.config.js",
+    "build:cjs": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.cjs.json",
+    "build:types": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.types.json",
+    "build:test": "tsc -p ./configs/tsconfig.test.json",
+    "test:watch": "yarn test:ts-jest --watch",
+    "test": "yarn test:ts-jest",
+    "test:babel": "jest --coverage --config ./configs/babel-jest.config.json",
+    "test:bun": "bun test src/",
+    "test:vitest": "npx vitest --config ./configs/vitest.config.ts",
+    "test:ts-jest": "npx jest --config ./configs/ts-jest.config.json",
+    "test:swc": "npx jest --config ./configs/swc-jest.config.json",
+    "test:deno": "cd deno && deno test",
+    "prepublishOnly": "npm run test && npm run build && npm run build:deno",
+    "play": "nodemon -e ts -w . -x tsx playground.ts",
+    "depcruise": "depcruise -c .dependency-cruiser.js src",
+    "benchmark": "tsx src/benchmarks/index.ts",
+    "prepare": "husky install",
+    "docs": "netlify dev"
+  },
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "support": {
+    "backing": {
+      "npm-funding": true
+    }
+  },
+  "types": "./index.d.ts"
 }
diff --git a/src/ZodError.ts b/src/ZodError.ts
index 90a5ce809..e10e1622d 100644
--- a/src/ZodError.ts
+++ b/src/ZodError.ts
@@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ export class ZodError<T = any> extends Error {
     }
   }
 
-  toString() {
+  override toString() {
     return this.message;
   }
-  get message() {
+  override get message() {
     return JSON.stringify(this.issues, util.jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
   }
 
diff --git a/src/__tests__/string.test.ts b/src/__tests__/string.test.ts
index 9b18a0241..c211c492a 100644
--- a/src/__tests__/string.test.ts
+++ b/src/__tests__/string.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-ignore TS6133
 import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";
 
 import * as z from "../index";