diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/conandata.yml b/recipes/pbc/all/conandata.yml
index af6c41c5d370b..3a82e91b4ea31 100644
--- a/recipes/pbc/all/conandata.yml
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/conandata.yml
@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ sources:
 patches:
   "0.5.14":
     - patch_file: "patches/0.5.14-0001-fix-config-sub-ios.patch"
-      base_path: ""
diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/conanfile.py b/recipes/pbc/all/conanfile.py
index cef849369307b..2de63fee00601 100644
--- a/recipes/pbc/all/conanfile.py
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/conanfile.py
@@ -1,22 +1,40 @@
-from conans import ConanFile, AutoToolsBuildEnvironment, tools
 import os
 
-required_conan_version = ">=1.33.0"
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration
+from conan.tools.apple import XCRun, to_apple_arch, fix_apple_shared_install_name
+from conan.tools.build import cross_building
+from conan.tools.env import VirtualBuildEnv, VirtualRunEnv
+from conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, copy, export_conandata_patches, get, rm, rmdir, chdir
+from conan.tools.gnu import Autotools, AutotoolsToolchain, AutotoolsDeps
+from conan.tools.layout import basic_layout
+from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc
+
+required_conan_version = ">=1.53.0"
 
 
 class PbcConan(ConanFile):
     name = "pbc"
-    topics = ("pbc", "crypto", "cryptography", "security", "pairings", "cryptographic")
+    description = ("The PBC (Pairing-Based Crypto) library is a C library providing "
+                   "low-level routines for pairing-based cryptosystems.")
+    license = "LGPL-3.0"
     url = "https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index"
     homepage = "https://crypto.stanford.edu/pbc/"
-    license = "LGPL-3.0"
-    description = "The PBC (Pairing-Based Crypto) library is a C library providing low-level routines for pairing-based cryptosystems."
+    topics = ("crypto", "cryptography", "security", "pairings", "cryptographic")
 
+    package_type = "library"
     settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
-    options = {"shared": [True, False], "fPIC": [True, False]}
-    default_options = {"shared": False, "fPIC": True}
-    _autotools = None
-    exports_sources = "patches/**"
+    options = {
+        "shared": [True, False],
+        "fPIC": [True, False],
+    }
+    default_options = {
+        "shared": False,
+        "fPIC": True,
+    }
+
+    def export_sources(self):
+        export_conandata_patches(self)
 
     def config_options(self):
         if self.settings.os == "Windows":
@@ -24,75 +42,68 @@ def config_options(self):
 
     def configure(self):
         if self.options.shared:
-            del self.options.fPIC
-        del self.settings.compiler.libcxx
-        del self.settings.compiler.cppstd
+            self.options.rm_safe("fPIC")
+        self.settings.rm_safe("compiler.libcxx")
+        self.settings.rm_safe("compiler.cppstd")
+
+    def layout(self):
+        basic_layout(self, src_folder="src")
 
     def requirements(self):
-        self.requires("gmp/6.2.1")
+        self.requires("gmp/6.3.0", transitive_headers=True, transitive_libs=True)
 
-    def build_requirements(self):
-        self.build_requires("bison/3.7.6")
-        self.build_requires("flex/2.6.4")
+    def validate(self):
+        if is_msvc(self):
+            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration("pbc is not compatible with MSVC due to use of GNU extensions")
 
-    @property
-    def _settings_build(self):
-        return getattr(self, "settings_build", self.settings)
+    def build_requirements(self):
+        self.tool_requires("flex/2.6.4")
+        self.tool_requires("bison/3.8.2")
 
     def source(self):
-        tools.get(**self.conan_data["sources"][self.version], strip_root=True)
-
-    def _configure_autotools(self):
-        if self._autotools:
-            return self._autotools
-        self._autotools = AutoToolsBuildEnvironment(
-            self, win_bash=tools.os_info.is_windows
-        )
-        # Need to override environment or configure will fail despite that flex
-        # is actually available.
-        args = ["LEX=flex"]
-        if self.options.shared:
-            args.extend(["--disable-static", "--enable-shared"])
-        else:
-            args.extend(["--disable-shared", "--enable-static"])
+        get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version], strip_root=True)
 
-        # No idea why this is necessary, but if you don't set CC this way, then
-        # configure complains that it can't find gmp.
-        if (
-            tools.cross_building(self.settings)
-            and self.settings.compiler == "apple-clang"
-        ):
+    def generate(self):
+        env = VirtualBuildEnv(self)
+        env.generate()
 
-            xcr = tools.XCRun(self.settings)
-            target = tools.to_apple_arch(self.settings.arch) + "-apple-darwin"
+        if not cross_building(self):
+            env = VirtualRunEnv(self)
+            env.generate(scope="build")
 
+        tc = AutotoolsToolchain(self)
+        tc.configure_args.append("LEX=flex")
+        # No idea why this is necessary, but if you don't set CC this way, then
+        # configure complains that it can't find gmp.
+        if cross_building(self) and self.settings.compiler == "apple-clang":
+            xcr = XCRun(self)
+            target = to_apple_arch(self) + "-apple-darwin"
             min_ios = ""
             if self.settings.os == "iOS":
-                min_ios = "-miphoneos-version-min={}".format(self.settings.os.version)
-
-            args.append(
-                "CC={} -isysroot {} -target {} {}".format(
-                    xcr.cc, xcr.sdk_path, target, min_ios
-                )
-            )
+                min_ios = f"-miphoneos-version-min={self.settings.os.version}"
+            tc.configure_args.append(f"CC={xcr.cc} -isysroot {xcr.sdk_path} -target {target} {min_ios}")
+        tc.generate()
 
-        self._autotools.configure(args=args)
-        return self._autotools
+        deps = AutotoolsDeps(self)
+        deps.generate()
 
     def build(self):
-        for patch in self.conan_data.get("patches", {}).get(self.version, []):
-            tools.patch(**patch)
-        autotools = self._configure_autotools()
-        autotools.make()
+        apply_conandata_patches(self)
+        with chdir(self, self.source_folder):
+            autotools = Autotools(self)
+            autotools.configure()
+            autotools.make()
 
     def package(self):
-        self.copy(pattern="COPYING", dst="licenses")
-        autotools = self._configure_autotools()
-        autotools.install()
-        tools.rmdir(os.path.join(self.package_folder, "share"))
-        tools.remove_files_by_mask(os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib"), "*.la")
+        copy(self, "COPYING", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "licenses"), src=self.source_folder)
+        with chdir(self, self.source_folder):
+            autotools = Autotools(self)
+            autotools.install()
+        rmdir(self, os.path.join(self.package_folder, "share"))
+        rm(self, "*.la", self.package_folder, recursive=True)
+        fix_apple_shared_install_name(self)
 
     def package_info(self):
         self.cpp_info.libs = ["pbc"]
-        if self.settings.os == "Linux":
+        if self.settings.os in ["Linux", "FreeBSD"]:
             self.cpp_info.system_libs = ["m"]
diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt b/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt
index c67cb318985e8..a724a29a8da1f 100644
--- a/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
-project(test_package)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+project(test_package LANGUAGES C)
 
-include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-conan_basic_setup(TARGETS)
-
-find_package(pbc CONFIG REQUIRED)
+find_package(pbc REQUIRED CONFIG)
 
 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} test_package.c)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} pbc::pbc)
diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/conanfile.py b/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/conanfile.py
index 49a3a66ea5bad..ef5d7042163ec 100644
--- a/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/conanfile.py
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/test_package/conanfile.py
@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
-from conans import ConanFile, CMake, tools
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.tools.build import can_run
+from conan.tools.cmake import cmake_layout, CMake
 import os
 
 
 class TestPackageConan(ConanFile):
-    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
-    generators = "cmake", "cmake_find_package_multi"
+    settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
+    generators = "CMakeDeps", "CMakeToolchain", "VirtualRunEnv"
+    test_type = "explicit"
+
+    def requirements(self):
+        self.requires(self.tested_reference_str)
+
+    def layout(self):
+        cmake_layout(self)
 
     def build(self):
         cmake = CMake(self)
@@ -12,6 +21,6 @@ def build(self):
         cmake.build()
 
     def test(self):
-        if not tools.cross_building(self):
-            bin_path = os.path.join("bin", "test_package")
-            self.run(bin_path, run_environment=True)
+        if can_run(self):
+            bin_path = os.path.join(self.cpp.build.bindir, "test_package")
+            self.run(bin_path, env="conanrun")
diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/CMakeLists.txt b/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..91630d79f4abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+project(test_package)
+
+include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
+conan_basic_setup(TARGETS)
+
+add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../test_package/
+                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test_package/)
diff --git a/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/conanfile.py b/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/conanfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..49a3a66ea5bad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/pbc/all/test_v1_package/conanfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from conans import ConanFile, CMake, tools
+import os
+
+
+class TestPackageConan(ConanFile):
+    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+    generators = "cmake", "cmake_find_package_multi"
+
+    def build(self):
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.configure()
+        cmake.build()
+
+    def test(self):
+        if not tools.cross_building(self):
+            bin_path = os.path.join("bin", "test_package")
+            self.run(bin_path, run_environment=True)