diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/all/conandata.yml b/recipes/xgboost/all/conandata.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..21096c94b1919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/all/conandata.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sources:
+  "2.0.3":
+    xgboost:
+      url: "https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/archive/refs/tags/v2.0.3.tar.gz"
+      sha256: "94e5deb27133459ec4172f3fed83971383366ad2a7d646b6f0b51f63484c5138"
+    dmlc-core:
+      url: "https://github.com/dmlc/dmlc-core/archive/ea21135fbb141ae103fb5fc960289b5601b468f2.zip"
+      sha256: "f5bc8789556752d268f0939d4dfd86288954b273e2e35b375649cd062d79c8ee"
+    gputreeshap:
+      url: "https://github.com/rapidsai/gputreeshap/archive/787259b412c18ab8d5f24bf2b8bd6a59ff8208f3.zip"
+      sha256: "071f9aacd0c55ac85059fe7b08768e2e410540e402c55594f7bdc5acd46e3fce"
diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/all/conanfile.py b/recipes/xgboost/all/conanfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e54a2e2b185fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/all/conanfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration
+from conan.tools.build import check_min_cppstd, cross_building, stdcpp_library
+from conan.tools.cmake import CMake, CMakeDeps, CMakeToolchain, cmake_layout
+from conan.tools.env import VirtualBuildEnv
+from conan.tools.files import copy, get, rm, rmdir, save
+from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc_static_runtime
+from conan.tools.scm import Version
+import os
+
+required_conan_version = ">=1.56.0 <2 || >=2.0.6"
+
+
+class XgboostConan(ConanFile):
+    name = "xgboost"
+    description = ("Scalable, Portable and Distributed Gradient Boosting (GBDT, GBRT or GBM) Library. "
+                   "Runs on single machine, Hadoop, Spark, Dask, Flink and DataFlow")
+    license = "Apache-2.0"
+    url = "https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index"
+    homepage = "https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost"
+    topics = ("machine-learning", "boosting", "distributed-systems")
+
+    package_type = "library"
+    settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
+    options = {
+        "shared": [True, False],
+        "fPIC": [True, False],
+        "openmp": [True, False],
+        "cuda": [True, False],
+        "nccl": [True, False],
+        "per_thread_default_stream": [True, False],
+        "plugin_rmm": [True, False],
+        "plugin_federated": [True, False],
+        "plugin_sycl": [True, False]
+    }
+    default_options = {
+        "shared": False,
+        "fPIC": True,
+        "openmp": True,
+        "cuda": False,
+        "nccl": False,
+        "per_thread_default_stream": True,
+        "plugin_rmm": False,
+        "plugin_federated": False,
+        "plugin_sycl": False,
+    }
+    options_description = {
+        "openmp": "Build with OpenMP support",
+        # CUDA
+        "cuda": "Build with GPU acceleration",
+        "nccl": "Build with NCCL to enable distributed GPU support",
+        "per_thread_default_stream": "Build with per-thread default stream (CUDA)",
+        # Plugins
+        "plugin_rmm": "Build with RAPIDS Memory Manager (RMM)",
+        "plugin_federated": "Build with Federated Learning",
+        "plugin_sycl": "SYCL plugin (requires Intel icpx compiler)",
+    }
+
+    @property
+    def _min_cppstd(self):
+        return 17
+
+    @property
+    def _compilers_minimum_version(self):
+        # https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/blob/v2.0.3/CMakeLists.txt#L17-L35
+        return {
+            "apple-clang": "11",
+            "clang": "9",
+            "gcc": "8",
+            "msvc": "192",
+            "Visual Studio": "16",
+        }
+
+    def config_options(self):
+        if self.settings.os == "Windows":
+            del self.options.fPIC
+        if cross_building(self) or self.settings.os == "Windows":
+            del self.options.plugin_federated
+        if self.settings.compiler != "intel-cc":
+            del self.options.plugin_sycl
+
+    def configure(self):
+        if self.options.shared:
+            self.options.rm_safe("fPIC")
+    def layout(self):
+        cmake_layout(self, src_folder="src")
+
+    def requirements(self):
+        if self.options.openmp:
+            self.requires("llvm-openmp/18.1.8")
+        if self.options.plugin_rmm:
+            self.requires("rmm/24.04.00")
+        if self.options.get_safe("plugin_federated"):
+            self.requires("grpc/1.54.3")
+            self.requires("protobuf/3.21.12")
+
+    def validate(self):
+        if self.settings.compiler.cppstd:
+            check_min_cppstd(self, self._min_cppstd)
+        minimum_version = self._compilers_minimum_version.get(str(self.settings.compiler), False)
+        if minimum_version and Version(self.settings.compiler.version) < minimum_version:
+            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration(
+                f"{self.ref} requires C++{self._min_cppstd}, which your compiler does not support."
+            )
+
+        # Checks from https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/blob/v2.0.3/CMakeLists.txt#L92-L148
+        if self.options.nccl and not self.options.cuda:
+            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration("`nccl` must be enabled with `cuda` option.")
+        if self.options.cuda and not self.options.plugin_rmm:
+            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration("`plugin_rmm` must be enabled with `cuda` option.")
+        if self.options.get_safe("plugin_federated") and not self.options.shared:
+            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration("Cannot build static lib with federated learning support")
+
+    def build_requirements(self):
+        self.tool_requires("cmake/[>=3.18 <4]")
+        if self.options.get_safe("plugin_federated"):
+            self.tool_requires("protobuf/<host_version>")
+
+    def source(self):
+        get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version]["xgboost"], strip_root=True)
+        # TODO: unvendor
+        get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version]["dmlc-core"], strip_root=True, destination="dmlc-core")
+        get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version]["gputreeshap"], strip_root=True, destination="gputreeshap")
+
+    def generate(self):
+        tc = CMakeToolchain(self)
+        tc.variables["USE_OPENMP"] = self.options.openmp
+        tc.variables["FORCE_SHARED_CRT"] = not is_msvc_static_runtime(self)
+        tc.variables["USE_CUDA"] = self.options.cuda
+        tc.variables["USE_NCCL"] = self.options.nccl
+        tc.variables["USE_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM"] = self.options.per_thread_default_stream
+        tc.variables["PLUGIN_RMM"] = self.options.plugin_rmm
+        tc.variables["PLUGIN_FEDERATED"] = self.options.get_safe("plugin_federated", False)
+        tc.variables["PLUGIN_SYCL"] = self.options.get_safe("plugin_sycl", False)
+        tc.generate()
+        tc = CMakeDeps(self)
+        tc.generate()
+        venv = VirtualBuildEnv(self)
+        venv.generate()
+
+    def _patch_sources(self):
+        # Don't build the 'xgboost' executable,
+        # which has been deprecated in the upcoming release anyway
+        save(self, os.path.join(self.source_folder, "CMakeLists.txt"),
+             "\nset_target_properties(runxgboost PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)\n", append=True)
+
+    def build(self):
+        self._patch_sources()
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.configure()
+        cmake.build()
+
+    def package(self):
+        copy(self, "LICENSE", self.source_folder, os.path.join(self.package_folder, "licenses"))
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.install()
+        rmdir(self, os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "pkgconfig"))
+        rmdir(self, os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "cmake"))
+        rm(self, "*.pdb", self.package_folder, recursive=True)
+
+    def package_info(self):
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("cmake_file_name", "xgboost")
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("cmake_target_name", "xgboost::xgboost")
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("pkg_config_name", "xgboost")
+
+        self.cpp_info.libs = ["xgboost"]
+        # TODO: unvendor dmlc-core
+        self.cpp_info.libs.append("dmlc")
+
+        if self.settings.os in ["Linux", "FreeBSD"]:
+            self.cpp_info.system_libs.extend(["m", "pthread"])
+
+        # For the C API
+        if stdcpp_library(self):
+            self.cpp_info.system_libs.append(stdcpp_library(self))
diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..83ad27be7b0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+project(test_package LANGUAGES C)
+
+find_package(xgboost REQUIRED CONFIG)
+
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} test_package.c)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE xgboost::xgboost)
+target_compile_features(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE c_std_99)
diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/conanfile.py b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/conanfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ef5d7042163ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/conanfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.tools.build import can_run
+from conan.tools.cmake import cmake_layout, CMake
+import os
+
+
+class TestPackageConan(ConanFile):
+    settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
+    generators = "CMakeDeps", "CMakeToolchain", "VirtualRunEnv"
+    test_type = "explicit"
+
+    def requirements(self):
+        self.requires(self.tested_reference_str)
+
+    def layout(self):
+        cmake_layout(self)
+
+    def build(self):
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.configure()
+        cmake.build()
+
+    def test(self):
+        if can_run(self):
+            bin_path = os.path.join(self.cpp.build.bindir, "test_package")
+            self.run(bin_path, env="conanrun")
diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/test_package.c b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/test_package.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..51cbd52face5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/all/test_package/test_package.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <xgboost/c_api.h>
+
+int main() {
+    int silent = 0;
+    DMatrixHandle dtrain;
+    XGDMatrixCreateFromFile("missing.txt", silent, &dtrain);
+}
diff --git a/recipes/xgboost/config.yml b/recipes/xgboost/config.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f57148a20478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/xgboost/config.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+versions:
+  "2.0.3":
+    folder: all