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Prometheus statistics

Each contiv-agent exposes statistics in Prometheus format at port 9999 by default. Exposed data is split into two groups:

  • /stats provides statistics for VPP interfaces managed by contiv-agent Prometheus data is a set of counters with labels. For each interface, the following counters are exposed:

    • inPackets
    • outPackets
    • inBytes
    • outBytes
    • ipv4Packets
    • ipv6Packets
    • outErrorPackets
    • dropPackets
    • inMissPackets
    • inNobufPackets
    • puntPackets

    Labels allows to add additional information to a counter. The interfaceName and node labels are specified for all counters. If an interface is associated with a particular pod, the podName and podNamespace labels are also specified for its counters; otherwise, a placeholder value (--) is used (for example, for node interconnect interfaces).

  • /metrics provides general go runtime statistics

In order to access Prometheus stats of a node you can use curl localhost:9999/stats from the node The output of contiv-agent running at k8s master node looks similar to

$ curl localhost:9999/stats
# HELP dropPackets Number of dropped packets for interface
# TYPE dropPackets gauge
dropPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
dropPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 52
dropPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 9
dropPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 12
dropPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP inBytes Number of received bytes for interface
# TYPE inBytes gauge
inBytes{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inBytes{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 24716
inBytes{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 726
inBytes{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 6113
inBytes{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP inErrorPackets Number of received packets with error for interface
# TYPE inErrorPackets gauge
inErrorPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
inErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 0
inErrorPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP inMissPackets Number of missed packets for interface
# TYPE inMissPackets gauge
inMissPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inMissPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inMissPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
inMissPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 0
inMissPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP inNobufPackets Number of received packets ??? for interface
# TYPE inNobufPackets gauge
inNobufPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inNobufPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inNobufPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
inNobufPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 0
inNobufPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP inPackets Number of received packets for interface
# TYPE inPackets gauge
inPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
inPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 97
inPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 9
inPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 60
inPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP ipv4Packets Number of ipv4 packets for interface
# TYPE ipv4Packets gauge
ipv4Packets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
ipv4Packets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 68
ipv4Packets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
ipv4Packets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 52
ipv4Packets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP ipv6Packets Number of ipv6 packets for interface
# TYPE ipv6Packets gauge
ipv6Packets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
ipv6Packets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 26
ipv6Packets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 9
ipv6Packets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 8
ipv6Packets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP outBytes Number of transmitted bytes for interface
# TYPE outBytes gauge
outBytes{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
outBytes{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 5203
outBytes{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
outBytes{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 17504
outBytes{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP outErrorPackets Number of transmitted packets with error for interface
# TYPE outErrorPackets gauge
outErrorPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
outErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
outErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
outErrorPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 0
outErrorPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP outPackets Number of transmitted packets for interface
# TYPE outPackets gauge
outPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
outPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 49
outPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
outPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 45
outPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
# HELP puntPackets Number of punt packets for interface
# TYPE puntPackets gauge
puntPackets{interfaceName="GigabitEthernet0/9/0",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
puntPackets{interfaceName="tap-vpp2",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0
puntPackets{interfaceName="tap0e6439a7a934336",node="dev",podName="web-667bdcb4d8-pxkfs",podNamespace="default"} 0
puntPackets{interfaceName="tap5338a3285ad6bd7",node="dev",podName="kube-dns-6f4fd4bdf-rsz9b",podNamespace="kube-system"} 0
puntPackets{interfaceName="vxlanBVI",node="dev",podName="--",podNamespace="--"} 0

In order to browse stats in web UI prometheus can be started locally following the guide.

If you start prometheus on a node, the following sample config can be used:

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'contiv_stats'
    metrics_path: '/stats'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9999']
  - job_name: 'contiv_agent'
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9999']

Once Prometheus is started with the specified config you should be able access its web UI at localhost:9090.

tester@dev:~/Downloads/prometheus-2.1.0.linux-amd64$ ./prometheus --config.file=config.yml

If security features is enabled for the HTTP endpoint the config must be adjusted:

 - job_name: 'contiv_secured'

     scheme: https
     basic_auth:
        username: user
        password: pass
     metrics_path: /stats
     tls_config:
       insecure_skip_verify: true
       # CA certificate to validate API server certificate with.
       #[ ca_file: <filename> ]
     static_configs:
       - targets: ['localhost:9191']