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expression.xsd
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns="urn:hl7-org:elm:r1"
xmlns:a="urn:hl7-org:cql-annotations:r1"
xmlns:sch="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
targetNamespace="urn:hl7-org:elm:r1"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>This file defines the core expression components used throughout artifacts based on the Expression Logical Model. The core expression components defined here are intended to be general purpose, and do not reference anything specific to the clinical quality domain. This layering is intended to isolate the conceptual elements of a general purpose expression language from the clinically-focused operations relevant to the clinical quality domain.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:import namespace="urn:hl7-org:cql-annotations:r1" schemaLocation="cqlannotations.xsd"/>
<xs:complexType name="Element" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Element type defines the abstract base type for all library elements in ELM.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="annotation" type="a:CqlToElmBase" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The annotation element provides a mechanism for decorating expressions with application-specific information such as translation hints, visual designer information, or debug symbols.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="resultTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The resultTypeSpecifier element describes the type information for this ELM node. ELM documents are not required to contain result type information, but if they do, the result type of each node is specified using the resultTypeName attribute for named types, and this resultTypeSpecifier element for non-named types.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="localId" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="locator" type="xs:string" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The locator for an ELM node identifies the location in the source document that produced the ELM. The format is L:C[-L:C], where L is a line number and C is a column number. For locators that span a range, an optional range can be given to an ending line and column number. Line and column numbers are 1-based.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="resultTypeName" type="xs:QName" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The resultTypeName attribute is part of type information for an ELM document. ELM documents are not required to specify result type information, but if they do, the result type of each node is specified using this attribute for named types, or the resultTypeSpecifier element for non-named types.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="TypeSpecifier" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>TypeSpecifier is the abstract base type for all type specifiers.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="NamedTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>NamedTypeSpecifier defines a type identified by a name, such as Integer, String, Patient, or Encounter.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:QName" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="IntervalTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>IntervalTypeSpecifier defines an interval type by specifying the point type. Any type can serve as the point type for an interval, so long as it supports comparison operators, minimum and maximum value determination, as well as predecessor and successor functions.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="pointType" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ListTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>ListTypeSpecifier defines a list type by specifying the type of elements the list may contain.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="elementType" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="TupleElementDefinition">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>TupleElementDefinition defines the name and type of a single element within a TupleTypeSpecifier.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="elementType" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="TupleTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>TupleTypeSpecifier defines the possible elements of a tuple.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="element" type="TupleElementDefinition" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ChoiceTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>ChoiceTypeSpecifier defines the possible types of a choice type.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="choice" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ParameterTypeSpecifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>A type which is generic class parameter such as T in MyGeneric<T extends SomeType>.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="TypeSpecifier">
<xs:attribute name="parameterName" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Expression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Expression type defines the abstract base type for all expressions used in the ELM expression language.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="OperatorExpression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Operator type defines the abstract base type for all built-in operators used in the ELM expression language. This explicitly excludes FunctionRef, which is the concrete type for all function invocations.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="signature" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Specifies the declared signature of the operator or function being called. If no signature is specified, the run-time types of the operands should be used to resolve any overload.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="UnaryExpression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The UnaryExpression type defines the abstract base type for expressions that take a single argument.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="OperatorExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operand" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="BinaryExpression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The BinaryExpression type defines the abstract base type for expressions that take two arguments.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="OperatorExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operand" type="Expression" minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="2"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="TernaryExpression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The TernaryExpression type defines the abstract base type for expressions that take three arguments.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="OperatorExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operand" type="Expression" minOccurs="3" maxOccurs="3"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="NaryExpression" abstract="true">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The NaryExpression type defines an abstract base class for an expression that takes any number of arguments, including zero.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="OperatorExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operand" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleType name="AccessModifier">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The AccessModifier type is used to specify the access level for the various definitions within a library such as parameters, expressions, and functions. If no access modifier is specified, public is assumed. Private definitions can only be accessed within the library in which they are defined.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="Public"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Private"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:complexType name="ExpressionDef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ExpressionDef type defines an expression and an associated name that can be referenced by any expression in the artifact. The name must be unique within the artifact.
The context attribute specifies the context of the execution and is used by the environment to determine whether or not to filter the data returned from retrieves based on the current context.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="expression" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="context" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="accessLevel" type="AccessModifier" use="optional" default="Public"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="FunctionDef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The FunctionDef type defines a named function that can be invoked by any expression in the artifact. Function names must be unique within the artifact. Functions may take any number of operands.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ExpressionDef">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operand" type="OperandDef" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="external" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="fluent" type="xs:boolean" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ExpressionRef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ExpressionRef type defines an expression that references a previously defined NamedExpression. The result of evaluating an ExpressionReference is the result of evaluating the referenced NamedExpression.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="libraryName" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="FunctionRef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The FunctionRef type defines an expression that invokes a previously defined function. The result of evaluating each operand is passed to the function.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ExpressionRef">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="signature" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Specifies the declared signature of the function being called. If no signature is specified, the run-time types of the operands should be used to resolve any overload.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="operand" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ParameterDef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ParameterDef type defines a parameter that can be referenced by name anywhere within an expression.
Parameters are defined at the artifact level, and may be provided as part of the payload for an evaluation request.
If no parameter value is provided, the default element is used to provide the value for the parameter.
If no parameter or default is provided, the parameter is defined to be null.
Note that the expression specified in the default element must be able to be evaluated at compile-time (i.e. without reference to any run-time capabilities such as data, terminology, and library references, both local and included).</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="default" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="parameterTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="parameterType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="accessLevel" type="AccessModifier" use="optional" default="Public"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ParameterRef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ParameterRef expression allows the value of a parameter to be referenced as part of an expression.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="libraryName" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="OperandDef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The OperandDef type defines an operand to a function that can be referenced by name anywhere within the body of a function definition.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="operandTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="operandType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="OperandRef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The OperandRef expression allows the value of an operand to be referenced as part of an expression within the body of a function definition.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="IdentifierRef">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The IdentifierRef type defines an expression that references an identifier that is either unresolved, or has been resolved to an attribute in an unambiguous iteration scope such as a sort. Implementations should attempt to resolve the identifier, only throwing an error at compile-time (or run-time for an interpretive system) if the identifier reference cannot be resolved.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:attribute name="libraryName" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Literals -->
<xs:complexType name="Literal">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Literal type defines a single scalar value. For example, the literal 5, the boolean value true or the string "antithrombotic".</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="valueType" type="xs:QName" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:anySimpleType" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="TupleElement">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The TupleElement is used within a Tuple expression to provide the value of a specific element within a tuple literal expression.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="value" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Tuple">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Tuple expression allows tuples of any type to be built up as an expression. The tupleType attribute specifies the type of the tuple being built, if any, and the list of tuple elements specify the values for the elements of the tuple. Note that the value of an element may be any expression, including another Tuple.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="element" type="TupleElement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="InstanceElement">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The InstanceElement is used within an Instance expression to provide the value of a specific element within an object literal expression.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="value" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Instance">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Instance expression allows class instances of any type to be built up as an expression. The classType attribute specifies the type of the class instance being built, and the list of instance elements specify the values for the elements of the class instance. Note that the value of an element may be any expression, including another Instance.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="element" type="InstanceElement" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="classType" type="xs:QName" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Interval selector -->
<xs:complexType name="Interval">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Interval selector defines an interval value. An interval must be defined using a point type that supports comparison, as well as Successor and Predecessor operations, and Minimum and Maximum Value operations.
The low and high bounds of the interval may each be defined as open or closed. Following standard terminology usage in interval mathematics, an open interval is defined to exclude the specified point, whereas a closed interval includes the point. The default is closed, indicating an inclusive interval.
The low and high elements are both optional. If the low element is not specified, the low bound of the resulting interval is null. If the high element is not specified, the high bound of the resulting interval is null.
The static type of the low bound determines the type of the interval, and the high bound must be of the same type.
If the low bound of the interval is null and open, the low bound of the interval is interpreted as unknown, and computations involving the low boundary will result in null.
If the low bound of the interval is null and closed, the interval is interpreted to start at the minimum value of the point type, and computations involving the low boundary will be performed with that value.
If the high bound of the interval is null and open, the high bound of the interval is unknown, and computations involving the high boundary will result in null.
If the high bound of the interval is null and closed, the interval is interpreted to end at the maximum value of the point type, and computations involving the high boundary will be performed with that interpretation.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="low" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="lowClosedExpression" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="high" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="highClosedExpression" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="lowClosed" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="true"/>
<xs:attribute name="highClosed" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="true"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="List">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The List selector returns a value of type List, whose elements are the result of evaluating the arguments to the List selector, in order.
If a typeSpecifier element is provided, the list is of that type. Otherwise, the static type of the first argument determines the type of the resulting list, and each subsequent argument must be of that same type.
If any argument is null, the resulting list will have null for that element.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="typeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="element" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Logical Operators -->
<xs:complexType name="And">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The And operator returns the logical conjunction of its arguments. Note that this operator is defined using 3-valued logic semantics. This means that if either argument is false, the result is false; if both arguments are true, the result is true; otherwise, the result is null. Note also that ELM does not prescribe short-circuit evaluation.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="BinaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Or">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Or operator returns the logical disjunction of its arguments. Note that this operator is defined using 3-valued logic semantics. This means that if either argument is true, the result is true; if both arguments are false, the result is false; otherwise, the result is null. Note also that ELM does not prescribe short-circuit evaluation.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="BinaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Xor">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Xor operator returns the exclusive or of its arguments. Note that this operator is defined using 3-valued logic semantics. This means that the result is true if and only if one argument is true and the other is false, and that the result is false if and only if both arguments are true or both arguments are false. If either or both arguments are null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="BinaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Implies">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Implies operator returns the logical implication of its arguments. Note that this operator is defined using 3-valued logic semantics. This means that if the left operand evaluates to true, this operator returns the boolean evaluation of the right operand. If the left operand evaluates to false, this operator returns true. Otherwise, this operator returns true if the right operand evaluates to true, and null otherwise.
Note that implies may use short-circuit evaluation in the case that the first operand evaluates to false.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="BinaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Not">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Not operator returns the logical negation of its argument. If the argument is true, the result is false; if the argument is false, the result is true; otherwise, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="If">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The If operator evaluates a condition, and returns the then argument if the condition evaluates to true; if the condition evaluates to false or null, the result of the else argument is returned. The static type of the then argument determines the result type of the conditional, and the else argument must be of that same type.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="condition" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="then" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="else" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="CaseItem">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Element">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="when" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="then" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Case">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Case operator allows for multiple conditional expressions to be chained together in a single expression, rather than having to nest multiple If operators. In addition, the comparand operand provides a variant on the case that allows a single value to be compared in each conditional.
If a comparand is not provided, the type of each when element of the caseItems within the Case is expected to be boolean. If a comparand is provided, the type of each when element of the caseItems within the Case is expected to be of the same type as the comparand. An else element must always be provided.
The static type of the then argument within the first caseItem determines the type of the result, and the then argument of each subsequent caseItem and the else argument must be of that same type.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="comparand" type="Expression" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="caseItem" type="CaseItem" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="else" type="Expression" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Nullological Operators -->
<!-- NOTE: Maybe may be implemented as a null-test on a boolean-valued expression. I am reluctant to introduce an actual Maybe operator
because SQL doesn't have a MAYBE operator. (At least, most dialects don't). In fact, even the long-hand described previously (null-test
on a boolean-valued expression) cannot be translated into an SQL dialect that does not have a MAYBE operator.
-->
<xs:complexType name="Null">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Null operator returns a null, or missing information marker. To avoid the need to cast this result, the operator is allowed to return a typed null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="Expression">
<xs:attribute name="valueType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="IsNull">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The IsNull operator determines whether or not its argument evaluates to null. If the argument evaluates to null, the result is true; otherwise, the result is false.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="IsTrue">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The IsTrue operator determines whether or not its argument evaluates to true. If the argument evaluates to true, the result is true; if the argument evaluates to false or null, the result is false.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="IsFalse">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The IsFalse operator determines whether or not its argument evaluates to false. If the argument evaluates to false, the result is true; if the argument evaluates to true or null, the result is false.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Coalesce">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Coalesce operator returns the first non-null result in a list of arguments. If all arguments evaluate to null, the result is null. The static type of the first argument determines the type of the result, and all subsequent arguments must be of that same type.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="NaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<!-- Type Operators -->
<xs:complexType name="Is">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Is operator allows the type of a result to be tested. The language must support the ability to test against any type. If the run-time type of the argument is of the type being tested, the result of the operator is true; otherwise, the result is false.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="isTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="isType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="As">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The As operator allows the result of an expression to be cast as a given target type. This allows expressions to be written that are statically typed against the expected run-time type of the argument. If the argument is not of the specified type, and the strict attribute is false (the default), the result is null. If the argument is not of the specified type and the strict attribute is true, an exception is thrown.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="asTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="asType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="strict" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="Convert">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The Convert operator converts a value to a specific type. The result of the operator is the value of the argument converted to the target type, if possible.
If no valid conversion exists from the actual value to the target type, the result is null.
This operator supports conversion:
Between String and each of Boolean, Integer, Long, Decimal, Quantity, Ratio, Date, DateTime, and Time
as well as:
From Integer to Long, Decimal or Quantity
From Decimal to Quantity
Between Date and DateTime
From Code to Concept
Between Concept and List<Code>
Conversion between String and Date/DateTime/Time is performed using the ISO-8601 standard format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss(+|-)hh:mm.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="toTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="toType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="CanConvert">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The CanConvert operator returns true if the given value can be converted to a specific type, and false otherwise.
This operator returns true for conversion:
Between String and each of Boolean, Integer, Long, Decimal, Quantity, Ratio, Date, DateTime, and Time,
as well as:
From Integer to Long, Decimal, or Quantity
From Decimal to Quantity
Between Date and DateTime
From Code to Concept
Between Concept and List<Code>
Conversion between String and Date/DateTime/Time is checked using the ISO-8601 standard format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss(+|-)hh:mm.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="toTypeSpecifier" type="TypeSpecifier" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="toType" type="xs:QName" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToBoolean">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToBoolean operator converts the value of its argument to a Boolean value.
The operator accepts 'true', 't', 'yes', 'y', and '1' as string representations of true, and 'false', 'f', 'no', 'n', and '0' as string representations of false, ignoring case.
If the input is an Integer or Long, the result is true if the integer is 1, false if the integer is 0.
If the input is a Decimal, the result is true if the decimal is 1.0, false if the decimal is 0.0.
If the input cannot be interpreted as a valid Boolean value, the result is null.
If the argument is null the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToBoolean">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToBoolean operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Boolean value.
The operator accepts 'true', 't', 'yes', 'y', and '1' as string representations of true, and 'false', 'f', 'no', 'n', and '0' as string representations of false, ignoring case.
If the input is an Integer or Long, the result is true if the integer is 1 or 0.
If the input is a Decimal, the result is true if the decimal is 1.0 or 0.0.
If the input cannot be interpreted as a valid Boolean value, the result is false.
If the argument is null the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToConcept">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToConcept operator converts a value of type Code to a Concept value with the given Code as its primary and only Code. If the Code has a display value, the resulting Concept will have the same display value.
If the input is a list of Codes, the resulting Concept will have all the input Codes, and will not have a display value.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToDate">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToDate operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Date value.
For String values, The operator expects the string to be formatted using the ISO-8601 date representation:
YYYY-MM-DD
In addition, the string must be interpretable as a valid date value.
Note that the operator can take time formatted strings and will ignore the time portions.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or does not represent a valid date value, the result is false.
As with date literals, date values may be specified to any precision.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToDate">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToDate operator converts the value of its argument to a Date value.
For String values, The operator expects the string to be formatted using the ISO-8601 date representation:
YYYY-MM-DD
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
In addition, the string must be interpretable as a valid date value.
Note that the operator can take datetime formatted strings and will ignore the time portions.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or does not represent a valid date value, the result is null.
As with date literals, date values may be specified to any precision.
For DateTime values, the result is equivalent to extracting the Date component of the DateTime value.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToDateTime">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToDateTime operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a DateTime value.
For String values, the operator expects the string to be formatted using the ISO-8601 datetime representation:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fff(Z|((+|-)hh:mm))
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
In addition, the string must be interpretable as a valid DateTime value.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or does not represent a valid DateTime value, the result is false.
As with Date and Time literals, DateTime values may be specified to any precision. If no timezone offset is supplied, the timezone offset of the evaluation request timestamp is assumed.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToDateTime">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToDateTime operator converts the value of its argument to a DateTime value.
For String values, the operator expects the string to be formatted using the ISO-8601 datetime representation:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fff(Z|((+|-)hh:mm))
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
In addition, the string must be interpretable as a valid DateTime value.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or does not represent a valid DateTime value, the result is null.
As with Date and Time literals, DateTime values may be specified to any precision. If no timezone offset is supplied, the timezone offset of the evaluation request timestamp is assumed.
For Date values, the result is a DateTime with the time components unspecified, except the timezone offset, which is set to the timezone offset of the evaluation request timestamp.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToDecimal">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToDecimal operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Decimal value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0(.0#)?
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit, followed optionally by a decimal point, at least one digit, and any number of additional digits (including none).
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that for this operator to return true, the input value must be limited in precision and scale to the maximum precision and scale representable for Decimal values within CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Decimal value, the result is false.
If the input is a Boolean, the result is true.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToDecimal">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToDecimal operator converts the value of its argument to a Decimal value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0(.0#)?
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit, followed optionally by a decimal point, at least one digit, and any number of additional digits (including none).
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that the decimal value returned by this operator must be limited in precision and scale to the maximum precision and scale representable for Decimal values within CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Decimal value, the result is null.
If the input is Boolean, true will result in 1.0, false will result in 0.0.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToInteger">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToInteger operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to an Integer value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that for this operator to return true, the input must be a valid value in the range representable for Integer values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Integer value, the result is false.
If the input is a Boolean, the result is true.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToInteger">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToInteger operator converts the value of its argument to an Integer value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that the integer value returned by this operator must be a valid value in the range representable for Integer values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Integer value, the result is null.
If the input is Boolean, true will result in 1, false will result in 0.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToLong">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToLong operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Long value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that for this operator to return true, the input must be a valid value in the range representable for Long values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Long value, the result is false.
If the input is a Boolean, the result is true.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToLong">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToLong operator converts the value of its argument to a Long value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none), followed by at least one digit.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that the long value returned by this operator must be a valid value in the range representable for Long values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Long value, the result is null.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToQuantity">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToQuantity operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Quantity value. The operator may be used with Integer, Decimal, Ratio, or String values.
For String values, the operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0(.0#)?('<unit>')?
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none) followed by at least one digit, optionally followed by a decimal point, at least one digit, and any number of additional digits, all optionally followed by a unit designator as a string literal specifying a valid UCUM unit of measure or calendar duration keyword, singular or plural. Spaces are allowed between the quantity value and the unit designator.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that the decimal value of the quantity returned by this operator must be a valid value in the range representable for Decimal values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Quantity value, the result is false.
For Integer, Decimal, and Ratio values, the operator simply returns true.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToQuantity">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToQuantity operator converts the value of its argument to a Quantity value. The operator may be used with Integer, Decimal, Ratio, or String values. The operation does not perform any unit conversion, that capability is supported by the ConvertQuantity operator.
For String values, the operator accepts strings using the following format:
(+|-)?#0(.0#)?('<unit>')?
Meaning an optional polarity indicator, followed by any number of digits (including none) followed by at least one digit, optionally followed by a decimal point, at least one digit, and any number of additional digits, all optionally followed by a unit designator as a string literal specifying a valid UCUM unit of measure or calendar duration keyword, singular or plural. Spaces are allowed between the quantity value and the unit designator.
See the Formatting Strings topic in the CQL Reference (Appendix B) of the CQL Specification for a description of formatting strings.
Note that the decimal value of the quantity returned by this operator must be a valid value in the range representable for Decimal values in CQL.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Quantity value, the result is null.
For Integer and Decimal values, the result is a Quantity with the value of the integer or decimal input, and the default unit ('1').
For Ratio values, the operation is equivalent to the result of dividing the numerator of the ratio by the denominator.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ConvertsToRatio">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ConvertsToRatio operator returns true if the value of its argument is or can be converted to a Ratio value. The operator accepts strings using the following format:
<quantity>:<quantity>
Meaning a quantity, followed by a colon (:), followed by another quantity. The operator accepts quantity strings using the same format as the ToQuantity operator.
If the input string is not formatted correctly, or cannot be interpreted as a valid Ratio value, the result is false.
If the argument is null, the result is null.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="UnaryExpression"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ToRatio">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>The ToRatio operator converts the value of its argument to a Ratio value. The operator accepts strings using the following format: