CI workflow: use checkout v3 (gazebosim#519)

Version v2 of the actions/checkout workflow is
deprecated, so switch to v3.

Part of gazebo-tooling/release-tools#862.

Signed-off-by: Steve Peters <scpeters@openrobotics.org>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Ubuntu Bionic CI
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Compile and test
         id: ci
         uses: ignition-tooling/action-ignition-ci@bionic
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Ubuntu Focal CI
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Compile and test
         id: ci
         uses: ignition-tooling/action-ignition-ci@focal
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Ubuntu Jammy CI
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Compile and test
         id: ci
         uses: ignition-tooling/action-ignition-ci@jammy