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<title>Antartic Microbes</title>
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<h1><a href="index.html">Antartic Microbes</a></h1>
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<div class="text-content paper">
<h3>Fungal community associated with marine macroalgae from Antarctica</h3>
<p class="author">Carolina P. Loque, Adriana O. Medeiros, Franciane M. Pellizzari, Eurico C. Oliveira, Carlos A. Rosa, Luiz H. Rosa</p>
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<p class="pretext">Abstract</p>
<span class="captalized-text">F</span><i>ilamentous fungi and yeasts associated with the marine algae <i>Adenocystis utricularis, Desmarestia anceps, </i> and <i>Palmaria decipiens </i>from Antarctica were studied. A total of 75 fungal isolates, represented by 27 filamentous fungi and 48 yeasts, were isolated from the three algal species and identiWed by morphological, physiological, and sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer region and D1/D2 variable domains of the large-subunit rRNA gene. The filamentous fungi and yeasts obtained were identified as belonging to the genera <i>Geomyces, Antarctomyces, Oidiodendron, Penicillium, Phaeosphaeria, Aureobasid-ium, Cryptococcus, Leucosporidium, Metschnikowia, </i>and <i>Rhodotorula</i>. The prevalent species were the filamentous fungus <i>Geomyces pannorum</i> and the yeast <i>Metschnikowia australis. </i> Two fungal species isolated in our study, <i>Antarctomyces psychrotrophicus</i> and <i>M. australis,</i> are endemic to Antarctica. This work is the first study of fungi associated with Antarctic marine macroalgae, and contributes to the taxonomy and ecology of the marine fungi living in polar environments. These fungal species may have an importantrole in the ecosystem and in organic matter recycling.
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<p>Biodiversity </p>
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<p>Fungi</p>
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<p>Algae</p>
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<p>Instituto Oceanográfico</p>
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