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US18650VTC6_OCV_SOC_Curve

Open-circuit voltage over state of charge curve for Sony/Murata US18650VTC6 Li-ion cell.

Measurement setup:

  1. Cell is charged to 4.2 V
  2. Cell is rested for 24 h
  3. Cell is discharged with C/20 (~ 150 mA) until terminal voltage hits 2.5 V
  4. While discharging, voltage and discharged energy are logged
  5. Cell is rested for 24 h
  6. Charge cell with C/20 until terminal voltage hits 4.2 V
  7. See 4)
  8. Average of both curves represents roughly OCV(SOC) curve

This curve is used to estimate the state of charge of a battery pack. This method is only valid after a resting period to ensure that the terminal voltage equals the open-circuit voltage. May be used to support coulomb counting.