diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index 8ce9c6b8888fe6..1bdc91e282c539 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ * whitespace=!indent,trail,space *.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp *.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space eol=lf -*.perl eol=lf -*.pm eol=lf +*.perl eol=lf diff=perl +*.pl eof=lf diff=perl +*.pm eol=lf diff=perl +*.py eol=lf diff=python /Documentation/git-*.txt eol=lf /command-list.txt eol=lf /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index e82f90184d6e8f..3284a1e9b1e80e 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ /GIT-LDFLAGS /GIT-PREFIX /GIT-PERL-DEFINES +/GIT-PERL-HEADER /GIT-PYTHON-VARS /GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES /GIT-USER-AGENT @@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ /git-rebase--helper /git-rebase--interactive /git-rebase--merge +/git-rebase--preserve-merges /git-receive-pack /git-reflog /git-remote @@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ /git-rm /git-send-email /git-send-pack +/git-serve /git-sh-i18n /git-sh-i18n--envsubst /git-sh-setup @@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ /gitweb/gitweb.cgi /gitweb/static/gitweb.js /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.* -/common-cmds.h +/command-list.h *.tar.gz *.dsc *.deb diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap index 7c71e88ea51c52..df7cf6313c7dd0 100644 --- a/.mailmap +++ b/.mailmap @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ Ben Walton Benoit Sigoure Bernt Hansen Brandon Casey -brian m. carlson Brian M. Carlson -brian m. carlson +brian m. carlson Brian M. Carlson +brian m. carlson Bryan Larsen Bryan Larsen Cheng Renquan diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index 4684b3f4f30f78..4d4e26c9df519c 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ compiler: addons: apt: + sources: + - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test packages: - language-pack-is - git-svn - apache2 + - gcc-8 matrix: include: @@ -33,7 +36,6 @@ matrix: compiler: addons: before_install: - before_script: script: - > test "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" != "git/git" || @@ -46,7 +48,6 @@ matrix: services: - docker before_install: - before_script: script: ci/run-linux32-docker.sh - env: jobname=StaticAnalysis os: linux @@ -56,7 +57,6 @@ matrix: packages: - coccinelle before_install: - before_script: script: ci/run-static-analysis.sh after_failure: - env: jobname=Documentation @@ -68,13 +68,11 @@ matrix: - asciidoc - xmlto before_install: - before_script: script: ci/test-documentation.sh after_failure: before_install: ci/install-dependencies.sh -before_script: ci/run-build.sh -script: ci/run-tests.sh +script: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh after_failure: ci/print-test-failures.sh notifications: diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines index c4cb5ff0d47793..48aa4edfbdd180 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines +++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines @@ -386,6 +386,11 @@ For C programs: - Use Git's gettext wrappers to make the user interface translatable. See "Marking strings for translation" in po/README. + - Variables and functions local to a given source file should be marked + with "static". Variables that are visible to other source files + must be declared with "extern" in header files. However, function + declarations should not use "extern", as that is already the default. + For Perl programs: - Most of the C guidelines above apply. diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 6232143cb95d10..d079d7c73aca1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common +TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-v2 TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor ASCIIDOC_CONF = ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5 ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45 -ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode +ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;' DBLATEX_COMMON = diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt index e7e79d999bd38b..e743a2a8e46ebe 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.11.6 references" nor "Reload" did not update what is shown as the contents of it, when the user overwrote the tag with "git tag -f". - * "git for-each-ref" did not currectly support more than one --sort + * "git for-each-ref" did not correctly support more than one --sort option. * "git log .." errored out saying it is both rev range and a path diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..09fc01406c7c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Git v2.13.7 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v2.13.6 +------------------- + + * Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but we + blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our on-disk repo + paths. This means you can do bad things by putting "../" into the + name. We now enforce some rules for submodule names which will cause + Git to ignore these malicious names (CVE-2018-11235). + + Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of concept from + which the test script was adapted goes to Etienne Stalmans. + + * It was possible to trick the code that sanity-checks paths on NTFS + into reading random piece of memory (CVE-2018-11233). + +Credit for fixing for these bugs goes to Jeff King, Johannes +Schindelin and others. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..97755a89d9fb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Git v2.14.4 Release Notes +========================= + +This release is to forward-port the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version +of Git. See its release notes for details. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt index 9f7e28f8a2f2d3..b480e56b684de6 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.2.txt @@ -43,5 +43,8 @@ Fixes since v2.15.1 * Clarify and enhance documentation for "merge-base --fork-point", as it was clear what it computed but not why/what for. + * This release also contains the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version of + Git. See its release notes for details. + Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..64a0bcb0d251fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Git v2.16.3 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v2.16.2 +------------------- + + * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making + it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence + making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not + report the old and new pathnames correctly. + + * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m" option to be used + at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more + text. + + * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree + of submodules are now also reset to match. + + * Fix for a commented-out code to adjust it to a rather old API change + around object ID. + + * When there are too many changed paths, "git diff" showed a warning + message but in the middle of a line. + + * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues, + learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output + so that it can be more safely sharable. + + * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock + what it did not acquire lock on. + + * The split-index mode had a few corner case bugs fixed. + + * Assorted fixes to "git daemon". + + * Completion of "git merge -s" (in contrib/) did not work + well in non-C locale. + + * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN. + + * Recently introduced leaks in fsck have been plugged. + + * Travis CI integration now builds the executable in 'script' phase + to follow the established practice, rather than during + 'before_script' phase. This allows the CI categorize the failures + better ('failed' is project's fault, 'errored' is build + environment's). + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..6be538ba30c64b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Git v2.16.4 Release Notes +========================= + +This release is to forward-port the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version +of Git. See its release notes for details. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt index e1e509b5b0301e..c2cf891f71adfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt @@ -8,20 +8,92 @@ UI, Workflows & Features * "diff" family of commands learned "--find-object=" option to limit the findings to changes that involve the named object. - (merge 4d8c51aa19 sb/diff-blobfind-pickaxe later to maint). + + * "git format-patch" learned to give 72-cols to diffstat, which is + consistent with other line length limits the subcommand uses for + its output meant for e-mails. + + * The log from "git daemon" can be redirected with a new option; one + relevant use case is to send the log to standard error (instead of + syslog) when running it from inetd. + + * "git rebase" learned to take "--allow-empty-message" option. + + * "git am" has learned the "--quit" option, in addition to the + existing "--abort" option; having the pair mirrors a few other + commands like "rebase" and "cherry-pick". + + * "git worktree add" learned to run the post-checkout hook, just like + "git clone" runs it upon the initial checkout. + + * "git tag" learned an explicit "--edit" option that allows the + message given via "-m" and "-F" to be further edited. + + * "git fetch --prune-tags" may be used as a handy short-hand for + getting rid of stale tags that are locally held. + + * The new "--show-current-patch" option gives an end-user facing way + to get the diff being applied when "git rebase" (and "git am") + stops with a conflict. + + * "git add -p" used to offer "/" (look for a matching hunk) as a + choice, even there was only one hunk, which has been corrected. + Also the single-key help is now given only for keys that are + enabled (e.g. help for '/' won't be shown when there is only one + hunk). + + * Since Git 1.7.9, "git merge" defaulted to --no-ff (i.e. even when + the side branch being merged is a descendant of the current commit, + create a merge commit instead of fast-forwarding) when merging a + tag object. This was appropriate default for integrators who pull + signed tags from their downstream contributors, but caused an + unnecessary merges when used by downstream contributors who + habitually "catch up" their topic branches with tagged releases + from the upstream. Update "git merge" to default to --no-ff only + when merging a tag object that does *not* sit at its usual place in + refs/tags/ hierarchy, and allow fast-forwarding otherwise, to + mitigate the problem. + + * "git status" can spend a lot of cycles to compute the relation + between the current branch and its upstream, which can now be + disabled with "--no-ahead-behind" option. + + * "git diff" and friends learned funcname patterns for Go language + source files. + + * "git send-email" learned "--reply-to=
" option. + + * Funcname pattern used for C# now recognizes "async" keyword. + + * In a way similar to how "git tag" learned to honor the pager + setting only in the list mode, "git config" learned to ignore the + pager setting when it is used for setting values (i.e. when the + purpose of the operation is not to "show"). Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * More perf tests for threaded grep - (merge 7b31b55db1 ab/perf-grep-threads later to maint). * "perf" test output can be sent to codespeed server. - (merge 19cf57a92e cc/codespeed later to maint). * The build procedure for perl/ part has been greatly simplified by weaning ourselves off of MakeMaker. + * Perl 5.8 or greater has been required since Git 1.7.4 released in + 2010, but we continued to assume some core modules may not exist and + used a conditional "eval { require <> }"; we no longer do + this. Some platforms (Fedora/RedHat/CentOS, for example) ship Perl + without all core modules by default (e.g. Digest::MD5, File::Temp, + File::Spec, Net::Domain, Net::SMTP). Users on such platforms may + need to install these additional modules. + + * As a convenience, we install copies of Perl modules we require which + are not part of the core Perl distribution (e.g. Error and + Mail::Address). Users and packagers whose operating system provides + these modules can set NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS to avoid installing the + bundled modules. + * In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a @@ -44,13 +116,10 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * The tracing machinery learned to report tweaking of environment variables as well. - (merge 090a09272a nd/trace-with-env later to maint). * Update Coccinelle rules to catch and optimize strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s", str) - (merge cd9a4b6d93 rs/strbuf-cocci-workaround later to maint). * Prevent "clang-format" from breaking line after function return type. - (merge a3715d43e8 po/clang-format-functype-weight later to maint). * The sequencer infrastructure is shared across "git cherry-pick", "git rebase -i", etc., and has always spawned "git commit" when it @@ -59,6 +128,40 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. gives performance boost for a few tens of percents in some sample scenarios. + * Push the submodule version of collision-detecting SHA-1 hash + implementation a bit harder on builders. + + * Avoid mmapping small files while using packed refs (especially ones + with zero size, which would cause later munmap() to fail). + + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * More tests for wildmatch functions. + + * The code to binary search starting from a fan-out table (which is + how the packfile is indexed with object names) has been refactored + into a reusable helper. + + * We now avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords. Even + though it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes + like this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our + codebase. + + * The executable is now built in 'script' phase in Travis CI integration, + to follow the established practice, rather than during 'before_script' + phase. This allows the CI categorize the failures better ('failed' + is project's fault, 'errored' is build environment's). + (merge 3c93b82920 sg/travis-build-during-script-phase later to maint). + + * Writing out the index file when the only thing that changed in it + is the untracked cache information is often wasteful, and this has + been optimized out. + + * Various pieces of Perl code we have have been cleaned up. + + * Internal API clean-up to allow write_locked_index() optionally skip + writing the in-core index when it is not modified. + Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. @@ -68,44 +171,35 @@ Fixes since v2.16 * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been fixed. - (merge 1bba00130a dk/describe-all-output-fix later to maint). * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not report the old and new pathnames correctly. - (merge 176ea74793 nd/ita-wt-renames-in-status later to maint). * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when svn.pushmergeinfo option is set. - (merge 8aaed892fd jm/svn-pushmergeinfo-fix later to maint). * API clean-up around revision traversal. - (merge 6fcec2f9ae rs/lose-leak-pending later to maint). * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link. - (merge fd48b46474 jc/merge-symlink-ours-theirs later to maint). * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly removed it upon a failure of the operation. - (merge d45420c1c8 jk/abort-clone-with-existing-dest later to maint). * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m" option to be used at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more text. - (merge 30884c9afc ab/commit-m-with-fixup later to maint). * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree of submodules are now also reset to match. - (merge 7dcc1f4df8 sb/submodule-update-reset-fix later to maint). * "git stash -- " incorrectly blew away untracked files in the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected. - (merge bba067d2fa tg/stash-with-pathspec-fix later to maint). * Instead of maintaining home-grown email address parsing code, ship a copy of reasonably recent Mail::Address to be used as a fallback @@ -115,7 +209,6 @@ Fixes since v2.16 * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes anyway. - (merge 12434efc1d nd/add-i-ignore-submodules later to maint). * Avoid showing a warning message in the middle of a line of "git diff" output. @@ -143,11 +236,124 @@ Fixes since v2.16 * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN. (merge 7f6f75e97a ew/svn-branch-segfault-fix later to maint). + * Plug recently introduced leaks in fsck. + (merge ba3a08ca0e jt/fsck-code-cleanup later to maint). + + * "git pull --rebase" did not pass verbosity setting down when + recursing into a submodule. + (merge a56771a668 sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint). + + * The way "git reset --hard" reports the commit the updated HEAD + points at is made consistent with the way how the commit title is + generated by the other parts of the system. This matters when the + title is spread across physically multiple lines. + (merge 1cf823fb68 tg/reset-hard-show-head-with-pretty later to maint). + + * Test fixes. + (merge 63b1a175ee sg/test-i18ngrep later to maint). + + * Some bugs around "untracked cache" feature have been fixed. This + will notice corrupt data in the untracked cache left by old and + buggy code and issue a warning---the index can be fixed by clearing + the untracked cache from it. + (merge 0cacebf099 nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation later to maint). + (merge 7bf0be7501 ab/untracked-cache-invalidation-docs later to maint). + + * "git blame HEAD COPYING" in a bare repository failed to run, while + "git blame HEAD -- COPYING" run just fine. This has been corrected. + + * "git add" files in the same directory, but spelling the directory + path in different cases on case insensitive filesystem, corrupted + the name hash data structure and led to unexpected results. This + has been corrected. + (merge c95525e90d bp/name-hash-dirname-fix later to maint). + + * "git rebase -p" mangled log messages of a merge commit, which is + now fixed. + (merge ed5144d7eb js/fix-merge-arg-quoting-in-rebase-p later to maint). + + * Some low level protocol codepath could crash when they get an + unexpected flush packet, which is now fixed. + (merge bb1356dc64 js/packet-read-line-check-null later to maint). + + * "git check-ignore" with multiple paths got confused when one is a + file and the other is a directory, which has been fixed. + (merge d60771e930 rs/check-ignore-multi later to maint). + + * "git describe $garbage" stopped giving any errors when the garbage + happens to be a string with 40 hexadecimal letters. + (merge a8e7a2bf0f sb/describe-blob later to maint). + + * Code to unquote single-quoted string (used in the parser for + configuration files, etc.) did not diagnose bogus input correctly + and produced bogus results instead. + (merge ddbbf8eb25 jk/sq-dequote-on-bogus-input later to maint). + + * Many places in "git apply" knew that "/dev/null" that signals + "there is no such file on this side of the diff" can be followed by + whitespace and garbage when parsing a patch, except for one, which + made an otherwise valid patch (e.g. ones from subversion) rejected. + (merge e454ad4bec tk/apply-dev-null-verify-name-fix later to maint). + + * We no longer create any *.spec file, so "make clean" should not + remove it. + (merge 4321bdcabb tz/do-not-clean-spec-file later to maint). + + * "git push" over http transport did not unquote the push-options + correctly. + (merge 90dce21eb0 jk/push-options-via-transport-fix later to maint). + + * "git send-email" learned to complain when the batch-size option is + not defined when the relogin-delay option is, since these two are + mutually required. + (merge 9caa70697b xz/send-email-batch-size later to maint). + + * Y2k20 fix ;-) for our perl scripts. + (merge a40e06ee33 bw/perl-timegm-timelocal-fix later to maint). + + * Threaded "git grep" has been optimized to avoid allocation in code + section that is covered under a mutex. + (merge 38ef24dccf rv/grep-cleanup later to maint). + + * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) scripted around "git log", whose + output got affected by end-user configuration like log.showsignature + (merge 8841b5222c sg/subtree-signed-commits later to maint). + + * While finding unique object name abbreviation, the code may + accidentally have read beyond the end of the array of object names + in a pack. + (merge 21abed500c ds/find-unique-abbrev-optim later to maint). + + * Micro optimization in revision traversal code. + (merge ebbed3ba04 ds/mark-parents-uninteresting-optim later to maint). + + * "git commit" used to run "gc --auto" near the end, which was lost + when the command was reimplemented in C by mistake. + (merge 095c741edd ab/gc-auto-in-commit later to maint). + + * Allow running a couple of tests with "sh -x". + (merge c20bf94abc sg/cvs-tests-with-x later to maint). + + * The codepath to replace an existing entry in the index had a bug in + updating the name hash structure, which has been fixed. + (merge 0e267b7a24 bp/refresh-cache-ent-rehash-fix later to maint). + + * The transfer.fsckobjects configuration tells "git fetch" to + validate the data and connected-ness of objects in the received + pack; the code to perform this check has been taught about the + narrow clone's convention that missing objects that are reachable + from objects in a pack that came from a promisor remote is OK. + + * There was an unused file-scope static variable left in http.c when + building for versions of libCURL that is older than 7.19.4, which + has been fixed. + (merge b8fd6008ec rj/http-code-cleanup later to maint). + + * Shell script portability fix. + (merge 206a6ae013 ml/filter-branch-portability-fix later to maint). + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. (merge e2a5a028c7 bw/oidmap-autoinit later to maint). - (merge f0a6068a9f ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix later to maint). - (merge 30221a3389 as/read-tree-prefix-doc-fix later to maint). - (merge 9bd2ce5432 ab/doc-cat-file-e-still-shows-errors later to maint). (merge ec3b4b06f8 cl/t9001-cleanup later to maint). (merge e1b3f3dd38 ks/submodule-doc-updates later to maint). (merge fbac558a9b rs/describe-unique-abbrev later to maint). @@ -159,3 +365,34 @@ Fixes since v2.16 (merge 4e801463c7 jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix later to maint). (merge ef5b3a6c5e nd/shared-index-fix later to maint). (merge 9f5258cbb8 tz/doc-show-defaults-to-head later to maint). + (merge b780e4407d jc/worktree-add-short-help later to maint). + (merge ae239fc8e5 rs/cocci-strbuf-addf-to-addstr later to maint). + (merge 2e22a85e5c nd/ignore-glob-doc-update later to maint). + (merge 3738031581 jk/gettext-poison later to maint). + (merge 54360a1956 rj/sparse-updates later to maint). + (merge 12e31a6b12 sg/doc-test-must-fail-args later to maint). + (merge 760f1ad101 bc/doc-interpret-trailers-grammofix later to maint). + (merge 4ccf461f56 bp/fsmonitor later to maint). + (merge a6119f82b1 jk/test-hashmap-updates later to maint). + (merge 5aea9fe6cc rd/typofix later to maint). + (merge e4e5da2796 sb/status-doc-fix later to maint). + (merge 7976e901c8 gs/test-unset-xdg-cache-home later to maint). + (merge d023df1ee6 tg/worktree-create-tracking later to maint). + (merge 4cbe92fd41 sm/mv-dry-run-update later to maint). + (merge 75e5e9c3f7 sb/color-h-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 2708ef4af6 sg/t6300-modernize later to maint). + (merge d88e92d4e0 bw/doc-submodule-recurse-config-with-clone later to maint). + (merge f74bbc8dd2 jk/cached-commit-buffer later to maint). + (merge 1316416903 ms/non-ascii-ticks later to maint). + (merge 878056005e rs/strbuf-read-file-or-whine later to maint). + (merge 79f0ba1547 jk/strbuf-read-file-close-error later to maint). + (merge edfb8ba068 ot/ref-filter-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 11395a3b4b jc/test-must-be-empty later to maint). + (merge 768b9d6db7 mk/doc-pretty-fill later to maint). + (merge 2caa7b8d27 ab/man-sec-list later to maint). + (merge 40c17eb184 ks/t3200-typofix later to maint). + (merge bd9958c358 dp/merge-strategy-doc-fix later to maint). + (merge 9ee0540a40 js/ming-strftime later to maint). + (merge 1775e990f7 tz/complete-tag-delete-tagname later to maint). + (merge 00a4b03501 rj/warning-uninitialized-fix later to maint). + (merge b635ed97a0 jk/attributes-path-doc later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..e01384fe8e849b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Git v2.17.1 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v2.17 +----------------- + + * This release contains the same fixes made in the v2.13.7 version of + Git, covering CVE-2018-11233 and 11235, and forward-ported to + v2.14.4, v2.15.2 and v2.16.4 releases. See release notes to + v2.13.7 for details. + + * In addition to the above fixes, this release has support on the + server side to reject pushes to repositories that attempt to create + such problematic .gitmodules file etc. as tracked contents, to help + hosting sites protect their customers by preventing malicious + contents from spreading. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..3ea280cf68e5da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ +Git 2.18 Release Notes +====================== + +Updates since v2.17 +------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * Rename detection logic that is used in "merge" and "cherry-pick" has + learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a, + z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also + want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory + 'x' moved to 'z'. A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename + to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this + work. Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the + working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what + our side originally had. + + * "git filter-branch" learned to use a different exit code to allow + the callers to tell the case where there was no new commits to + rewrite from other error cases. + + * When built with more recent cURL, GIT_SSL_VERSION can now specify + "tlsv1.3" as its value. + + * "git gui" learned that "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub" and + "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub" are also possible SSH key files. + (merge 2e2f0288ef bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files later to maint). + + * "git gui" performs commit upon CTRL/CMD+ENTER but the + CTRL/CMD+KP_ENTER (i.e. enter key on the numpad) did not have the + same key binding. It now does. + (merge 28a1d94a06 bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter later to maint). + + * "git gui" has been taught to work with old versions of tk (like + 8.5.7) that do not support "ttk::style theme use" as a way to query + the current theme. + (merge 4891961105 cb/git-gui-ttk-style later to maint). + + * "git rebase" has learned to honor "--signoff" option when using + backends other than "am" (but not "--preserve-merges"). + + * "git branch --list" during an interrupted "rebase -i" now lets + users distinguish the case where a detached HEAD is being rebased + and a normal branch is being rebased. + + * "git mergetools" learned talking to guiffy. + + * The scripts in contrib/emacs/ have outlived their usefulness and + have been replaced with a stub that errors out and tells the user + there are replacements. + + * The new "working-tree-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the + contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working + tree (and the other way around when checking in). + + * The "git config" command uses separate options e.g. "--int", + "--bool", etc. to specify what type the caller wants the value to + be interpreted as. A new "--type=" option has been + introduced, which would make it cleaner to define new types. + + * "git config --get" learned the "--default" option, to help the + calling script. Building on top of the above changes, the + "git config" learns "--type=color" type. Taken together, you can + do things like "git config --get foo.color --default blue" and get + the ANSI color sequence for the color given to foo.color variable, + or "blue" if the variable does not exist. + + * "git ls-remote" learned an option to allow sorting its output based + on the refnames being shown. + + * The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught that "git + stash save" has been deprecated ("git stash push" is the preferred + spelling in the new world) and does not offer it as a possible + completion candidate when "git stash push" can be. + + * "git gc --prune=nonsense" spent long time repacking and then + silently failed when underlying "git prune --expire=nonsense" + failed to parse its command line. This has been corrected. + + * Error messages from "git push" can be painted for more visibility. + + * "git http-fetch" (deprecated) had an optional and experimental + "feature" to fetch only commits and/or trees, which nobody used. + This has been removed. + + * The functionality of "$GIT_DIR/info/grafts" has been superseded by + the "refs/replace/" mechanism for some time now, but the internal + code had support for it in many places, which has been cleaned up + in order to drop support of the "grafts" mechanism. + + * "git worktree add" learned to check out an existing branch. + + * "git --no-pager cmd" did not have short-and-sweet single letter + option. Now it does as "-P". + (merge 7213c28818 js/no-pager-shorthand later to maint). + + * "git rebase" learned "--rebase-merges" to transplant the whole + topology of commit graph elsewhere. + + * "git status" learned to pay attention to UI related diff + configuration variables such as diff.renames. + + * The command line completion mechanism (in contrib/) learned to load + custom completion file for "git $command" where $command is a + custom "git-$command" that the end user has on the $PATH when using + newer version of bash-completion. + + * "git send-email" can sometimes offer confirmation dialog "Send this + email?" with choices 'Yes', 'No', 'Quit', and 'All'. A new action + 'Edit' has been added to this dialog's choice. + + * With merge.renames configuration set to false, the recursive merge + strategy can be told not to spend cycles trying to find renamed + paths and merge them accordingly. + + * "git status" learned to honor a new status.renames configuration to + skip rename detection, which could be useful for those who want to + do so without disabling the default rename detection done by the + "git diff" command. + + * Command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete pathnames + for various commands better. + + * "git blame" learns to unhighlight uninteresting metadata from the + originating commit on lines that are the same as the previous one, + and also paint lines in different colors depending on the age of + the commit. + + * Transfer protocol v2 learned to support the partial clone. + + * When a short hexadecimal string is used to name an object but there + are multiple objects that share the string as the prefix of their + names, the code lists these ambiguous candidates in a help message. + These object names are now sorted according to their types for + easier eyeballing. + + * "git fetch $there $refspec" that talks over protocol v2 can take + advantage of server-side ref filtering; the code has been extended + so that this mechanism triggers also when fetching with configured + refspec. + + * Our HTTP client code used to advertise that we accept gzip encoding + from the other side; instead, just let cURL library to advertise + and negotiate the best one. + + * "git p4" learned to "unshelve" shelved commit from P4. + (merge 123f631761 ld/p4-unshelve later to maint). + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + * A "git fetch" from a repository with insane number of refs into a + repository that is already up-to-date still wasted too many cycles + making many lstat(2) calls to see if these objects at the tips + exist as loose objects locally. These lstat(2) calls are optimized + away by enumerating all loose objects beforehand. + It is unknown if the new strategy negatively affects existing use + cases, fetching into a repository with many loose objects from a + repository with small number of refs. + + * Git can be built to use either v1 or v2 of the PCRE library, and so + far, the build-time configuration USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease instructed + the build procedure to use v1, but now it means v2. USE_LIBPCRE1 + and USE_LIBPCRE2 can be used to explicitly choose which version to + use, as before. + + * The build procedure learned to optionally use symbolic links + (instead of hardlinks and copies) to install "git-foo" for built-in + commands, whose binaries are all identical. + + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * The way "git worktree prune" worked internally has been simplified, + by assuming how "git worktree move" moves an existing worktree to a + different place. + + * Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction. + (merge 00a3da2a13 nd/remove-ignore-env-field later to maint). + + * Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based + on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been + optimized to use the same fan-out table. + + * The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line + completion continues to get extended and polished. + + * Copies of old scripted Porcelain commands in contrib/examples/ have + been removed. + + * Some tests that rely on the exact hardcoded values of object names + have been updated in preparation for hash function migration. + + * Perf-test update. + + * Test helper update. + + * The effort continues to refactor the internal global data structure + to make it possible to open multiple repositories, work with and + then close them, + + * Small test-helper programs have been consolidated into a single + binary. + + * API clean-up around ref-filter code. + + * Shell completion (in contrib) that gives list of paths have been + optimized somewhat. + + * The index file is updated to record the fsmonitor section after a + full scan was made, to avoid wasting the effort that has already + spent. + + * Performance measuring framework in t/perf learned to help bisecting + performance regressions. + + * Some multi-word source filenames are being renamed to separate + words with dashes instead of underscores. + + * An reusable "memory pool" implementation has been extracted from + fast-import.c, which in turn has become the first user of the + mem-pool API. + + * A build-time option has been added to allow Git to be told to refer + to its associated files relative to the main binary, in the same + way that has been possible on Windows for quite some time, for + Linux, BSDs and Darwin. + + * Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal + in a separate file to optimize graph walking. + + * The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the + API continues. This round deals with the code that implements the + refs/replace/ mechanism. + + * The build procedure "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" learned to enable a + bit more warning options depending on the compiler used to help + developers more. There also is "make DEVOPTS=tokens" knob + available now, for those who want to help fixing warnings we + usually ignore, for example. + + * A new version of the transport protocol is being worked on. + + * The code to interface to GPG has been restructured somewhat to make + it cleaner to integrate with other types of signature systems later. + + * The code has been taught to use the duplicated information stored + in the commit-graph file to learn the tree object name for a commit + to avoid opening and parsing the commit object when it makes sense + to do so. + + * "git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers + to repack all objects into one pack by default. The command has + been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is + marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in + other packs and loose ones are repacked. + + * The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further. + + * The codepath around object-info API has been taught to take the + repository object (which in turn tells the API which object store + the objects are to be located). + + * "git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry" + while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance + quite a bit. + + * The implementation of "git rebase -i --root" has been updated to use + the sequencer machinery more. + + * Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to + mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly. + + * Developer support. Use newer GCC on one of the builds done at + TravisCI.org to get more warnings and errors diagnosed. + + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * By code restructuring of submodule merge in merge-recursive, + informational messages from the codepath are now given using the + same mechanism as other output, and honor the merge.verbosity + configuration. The code also learned to give a few new messages + when a submodule three-way merge resolves cleanly when one side + records a descendant of the commit chosen by the other side. + + * Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier. + (merge ac4896f007 jk/snprintf-truncation later to maint). + + * Many tests hardcode the raw object names, which would change once + we migrate away from SHA-1. While some of them must test against + exact object names, most of them do not have to use hardcoded + constants in the test. The latter kind of tests have been updated + to test the moral equivalent of the original without hardcoding the + actual object names. + + * The list of commands with their various attributes were spread + across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a + bit more consolidated to allow more automation. + + * Quite a many tests assumed that newly created refs are made as + loose refs using the files backend, which have been updated to use + proper plumbing like rev-parse and update-ref, to avoid breakage + once we start using different ref backends. + + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. + + +Fixes since v2.17 +----------------- + + * "git shortlog cruft" aborted with a BUG message when run outside a + Git repository. The command has been taught to complain about + extra and unwanted arguments on its command line instead in such a + case. + (merge 4aa0161e83 ma/shortlog-revparse later to maint). + + * "git stash push -u -- " gave an unnecessary and confusing + error message when there was no tracked files that match the + , which has been fixed. + (merge 353278687e tg/stash-untracked-with-pathspec-fix later to maint). + + * "git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options + after giving an error message. + (merge 3bb0923f06 ps/contains-id-error-message later to maint). + + * "diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) learned to understand "git log + --graph" output better. + (merge 4551fbba14 jk/diff-highlight-graph-fix later to maint). + + * when refs that do not point at committish are given, "git + filter-branch" gave a misleading error messages. This has been + corrected. + (merge f78ab355e7 yk/filter-branch-non-committish-refs later to maint). + + * "git submodule status" misbehaved on a submodule that has been + removed from the working tree. + (merge 74b6bda32f rs/status-with-removed-submodule later to maint). + + * When credential helper exits very quickly without reading its + input, it used to cause Git to die with SIGPIPE, which has been + fixed. + (merge a0d51e8d0e eb/cred-helper-ignore-sigpipe later to maint). + + * "git rebase --keep-empty" still removed an empty commit if the + other side contained an empty commit (due to the "does an + equivalent patch exist already?" check), which has been corrected. + (merge 3d946165e1 pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes later to maint). + + * Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative + paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2). The + chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these + cached paths to the new current directory. + (merge fb9c2d2703 jk/relative-directory-fix later to maint). + + * "cd sub/dir && git commit ../path" ought to record the changes to + the file "sub/path", but this regressed long time ago. + (merge 86238e07ef bw/commit-partial-from-subdirectory-fix later to maint). + + * Recent introduction of "--log-destination" option to "git daemon" + did not work well when the daemon was run under "--inetd" mode. + (merge e67d906d73 lw/daemon-log-destination later to maint). + + * Small fix to the autoconf build procedure. + (merge 249482daf0 es/fread-reads-dir-autoconf-fix later to maint). + + * Fix an unexploitable (because the oversized contents are not under + attacker's control) buffer overflow. + (merge d8579accfa bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix later to maint). + + * Recent simplification of build procedure forgot a bit of tweak to + the build procedure of contrib/mw-to-git/ + (merge d8698987f3 ab/simplify-perl-makefile later to maint). + + * Moving a submodule that itself has submodule in it with "git mv" + forgot to make necessary adjustment to the nested sub-submodules; + now the codepath learned to recurse into the submodules. + + * "git config --unset a.b", when "a.b" is the last variable in an + otherwise empty section "a", left an empty section "a" behind, and + worse yet, a subsequent "git config a.c value" did not reuse that + empty shell and instead created a new one. These have been + (partially) corrected. + (merge c71d8bb38a js/empty-config-section-fix later to maint). + + * "git worktree remove" learned that "-f" is a shorthand for + "--force" option, just like for "git worktree add". + (merge d228eea514 sb/worktree-remove-opt-force later to maint). + + * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to clear cached list of + command line options upon dot-sourcing it again in a more efficient + way. + (merge 94408dc71c sg/completion-clear-cached later to maint). + + * "git svn" had a minor thinko/typo which has been fixed. + (merge 51db271587 ab/git-svn-get-record-typofix later to maint). + + * During a "rebase -i" session, the code could give older timestamp + to commits created by later "pick" than an earlier "reword", which + has been corrected. + (merge 12f7babd6b js/ident-date-fix later to maint). + + * "git submodule status" did not check the symbolic revision name it + computed for the submodule HEAD is not the NULL, and threw it at + printf routines, which has been corrected. + (merge 0b5e2ea7cf nd/submodule-status-fix later to maint). + + * When fed input that already has In-Reply-To: and/or References: + headers and told to add the same information, "git send-email" + added these headers separately, instead of appending to an existing + one, which is a violation of the RFC. This has been corrected. + (merge 256be1d3f0 sa/send-email-dedup-some-headers later to maint). + + * "git fast-export" had a regression in v2.15.0 era where it skipped + some merge commits in certain cases, which has been corrected. + (merge be011bbe00 ma/fast-export-skip-merge-fix later to maint). + + * The code did not propagate the terminal width to subprocesses via + COLUMNS environment variable, which it now does. This caused + trouble to "git column" helper subprocess when "git tag --column=row" + tried to list the existing tags on a display with non-default width. + (merge b5d5a567fb nd/term-columns later to maint). + + * We learned that our source files with ".pl" and ".py" extensions + are Perl and Python files respectively and changes to them are + better viewed as such with appropriate diff drivers. + (merge 7818b619e2 ab/perl-python-attrs later to maint). + + * "git rebase -i" sometimes left intermediate "# This is a + combination of N commits" message meant for the human consumption + inside an editor in the final result in certain corner cases, which + has been fixed. + (merge 15ef69314d js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue later to maint). + + * A test to see if the filesystem normalizes UTF-8 filename has been + updated to check what we need to know in a more direct way, i.e. a + path created in NFC form can be accessed with NFD form (or vice + versa) to cope with APFS as well as HFS. + (merge 742ae10e35 tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization later to maint). + + * "git format-patch --cover --attach" created a broken MIME multipart + message for the cover letter, which has been fixed by keeping the + cover letter as plain text file. + (merge 50cd54ef4e bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach later to maint). + + * The split-index feature had a long-standing and dormant bug in + certain use of the in-core merge machinery, which has been fixed. + (merge 7db118303a en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix later to maint). + + * Asciidoctor gives a reasonable imitation for AsciiDoc, but does not + render illustration in a literal block correctly when indented with + HT by default. The problem is fixed by forcing 8-space tabs. + (merge 379805051d bc/asciidoctor-tab-width later to maint). + + * Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that + allows lockfile instances kept on the stack. + (merge 0fa5a2ed8d ma/lockfile-cleanup later to maint). + + * the_repository->index is not a allocated piece of memory but + repo_clear() indiscriminately attempted to free(3) it, which has + been corrected. + (merge 74373b5f10 nd/repo-clear-keep-the-index later to maint). + + * Code clean-up to avoid non-standard-conformant pointer arithmetic. + (merge c112084af9 rs/no-null-ptr-arith-in-fast-export later to maint). + + * Code clean-up to turn history traversal more robust in a + semi-corrupt repository. + (merge 8702b30fd7 jk/unavailable-can-be-missing later to maint). + + * "git update-ref A B" is supposed to ensure that ref A does not yet + exist when B is a NULL OID, but this check was not done correctly + for pseudo-refs outside refs/ hierarchy, e.g. MERGE_HEAD. + + * "git submodule update" and "git submodule add" supported the + "--reference" option to borrow objects from a neighbouring local + repository like "git clone" does, but lacked the more recent + invention "--dissociate". Also "git submodule add" has been taught + to take the "--progress" option. + (merge a0ef29341a cf/submodule-progress-dissociate later to maint). + + * Update credential-netrc helper (in contrib/) to allow customizing + the GPG used to decrypt the encrypted .netrc file. + (merge 786ef50a23 lm/credential-netrc later to maint). + + * "git submodule update" attempts two different kinds of "git fetch" + against the upstream repository to grab a commit bound at the + submodule's path, but it incorrectly gave up if the first kind + (i.e. a normal fetch) failed, making the second "last resort" one + (i.e. fetching an exact commit object by object name) ineffective. + This has been corrected. + (merge e30d833671 sb/submodule-update-try-harder later to maint). + + * Error behaviour of "git grep" when it cannot read the index was + inconsistent with other commands that uses the index, which has + been corrected to error out early. + (merge b2aa84c789 sb/grep-die-on-unreadable-index later to maint). + + * We used to call regfree() after regcomp() failed in some codepaths, + which have been corrected. + (merge 17154b1576 ma/regex-no-regfree-after-comp-fail later to maint). + + * The import-tars script (in contrib/) has been taught to handle + tarballs with overly long paths that use PAX extended headers. + (merge 12ecea46e3 pa/import-tars-long-names later to maint). + + * "git rev-parse Y..." etc. misbehaved when given endpoints were + not committishes. + (merge 0ed556d38f en/rev-parse-invalid-range later to maint). + + * "git pull --recurse-submodules --rebase", when the submodule + repository's history did not have anything common between ours and + the upstream's, failed to execute. We need to fetch from them to + continue even in such a case. + (merge 4d36f88be7 jt/submodule-pull-recurse-rebase later to maint). + + * "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a + nickname for remote groups, but only one of them was documented. + (merge a97447a42a nd/remote-update-doc later to maint). + + * "index-pack --strict" has been taught to make sure that it runs the + final object integrity checks after making the freshly indexed + packfile available to itself. + (merge 3737746120 jk/index-pack-maint later to maint). + + * Make zlib inflate codepath more robust against versions of zlib + that clobber unused portion of outbuf. + (merge b611396e97 jl/zlib-restore-nul-termination later to maint). + + * Fix old merge glitch in Documentation during v2.13-rc0 era. + (merge 28cb06020b mw/doc-merge-enumfix later to maint). + + * The code to read compressed bitmap was not careful to avoid reading + past the end of the file, which has been corrected. + (merge 1140bf01ec jk/ewah-bounds-check later to maint). + + * "make NO_ICONV=NoThanks" did not override NEEDS_LIBICONV + (i.e. linkage of -lintl, -liconv, etc. that are platform-specific + tweaks), which has been corrected. + (merge fdb1fbbc7d es/make-no-iconv later to maint). + + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. + (merge 248f66ed8e nd/trace-with-env later to maint). + (merge 14ced5562c ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix later to maint). + (merge 5988eb631a ab/doc-hash-brokenness later to maint). + (merge a4d4e32a70 pk/test-avoid-pipe-hiding-exit-status later to maint). + (merge 05e293c1ac jk/flockfile-stdio later to maint). + (merge e9184b0789 jk/t5561-missing-curl later to maint). + (merge b1801b85a3 nd/worktree-move later to maint). + (merge bbd374dd20 ak/bisect-doc-typofix later to maint). + (merge 4855f06fb3 mn/send-email-credential-doc later to maint). + (merge 8523b1e355 en/doc-typoes later to maint). + (merge 43b44ccfe7 js/t5404-path-fix later to maint). + (merge decf711fc1 ps/test-chmtime-get later to maint). + (merge 22d11a6e8e es/worktree-docs later to maint). + (merge 92a5dbbc22 tg/use-git-contacts later to maint). + (merge adc887221f tq/t1510 later to maint). + (merge bed21a8ad6 sg/doc-gc-quote-mismatch-fix later to maint). + (merge 73364e4f10 tz/doc-git-urls-reference later to maint). + (merge cd1e606bad bc/mailmap-self later to maint). + (merge f7997e3682 ao/config-api-doc later to maint). + (merge ee930754d8 jk/apply-p-doc later to maint). + (merge 011b648646 nd/pack-format-doc later to maint). + (merge 87a6bb701a sg/t5310-jgit-bitmap-test later to maint). + (merge f6b82970aa sg/t5516-fixes later to maint). + (merge 4362da078e sg/t7005-spaces-in-filenames-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 7d0ee47c11 js/test-unset-prereq later to maint). + (merge 5356a3c354 ah/misc-doc-updates later to maint). + (merge 92c4a7a129 nd/completion-aliasfiletype-typofix later to maint). + (merge 58bd77b66a nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc later to maint). + (merge 4ed79d5203 sg/t6500-no-redirect-of-stdin later to maint). + (merge 17b8a2d6cd jk/config-blob-sans-repo later to maint). + (merge 590551ca2c rd/tag-doc-lightweight later to maint). + (merge 44f560fc16 rd/init-typo later to maint). + (merge f156a0934a rd/p4-doc-markup-env later to maint). + (merge 2a00502b14 tg/doc-sec-list later to maint). + (merge 47cc91310a jk/submodule-fsck-loose-fixup later to maint). + (merge efde7b725c rd/comment-typofix-in-sha1-file later to maint). + (merge 7eedad15df rd/diff-options-typofix later to maint). + (merge 58ebd936cc km/doc-workflows-typofix later to maint). + (merge 30aa96cdf8 rd/doc-remote-tracking-with-hyphen later to maint). + (merge cf317877e3 ks/branch-set-upstream later to maint). + (merge 8de19d6be8 sg/t7406-chain-fix later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..2954653d10ea4a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Git 2.19 Release Notes +====================== + +Updates since v2.18 +------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * "git diff" compares the index and the working tree. For paths + added with intent-to-add bit, the command shows the full contents + of them as added, but the paths themselves were not marked as new + files. They are now shown as new by default. + + "git apply" learned the "--intent-to-add" option so that an + otherwise working-tree-only application of a patch will add new + paths to the index marked with the "intent-to-add" bit. + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + * The bulk of "git submodule foreach" has been rewritten in C. + + * The in-core "commit" object had an all-purpose "void *util" field, + which was tricky to use especially in library-ish part of the + code. All of the existing uses of the field has been migrated to a + more dedicated "commit-slab" mechanism and the field is eliminated. + + * A less often used command "git show-index" has been modernized. + (merge fb3010c31f jk/show-index later to maint). + + * The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository" + throughout the object access API continues. + + * Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various + pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the + codebase to report the list of configuration variables + subcommands care about to help complete them. + + * Separate "rebase -p" codepath out of "rebase -i" implementation to + slim down the latter and make it easier to manage. + + +Fixes since v2.18 +----------------- + + * "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a + nickname for remote groups, and the completion script (in contrib/) + has been taught about it. + (merge 9cd4382ad5 ls/complete-remote-update-names later to maint). + + * "git fetch --shallow-since=" that specifies the cut-off + point that is newer than the existing history used to end up + grabbing the entire history. Such a request now errors out. + (merge e34de73c56 nd/reject-empty-shallow-request later to maint). + + * Code cleanup. + (merge aee9be2ebe sg/update-ref-stdin-cleanup later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index a1d0feca36fea3..24885444078b04 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ that is fine, but please mark it as such. [[send-patches]] === Sending your patches. +:security-ml: footnoteref:[security-ml,The Git Security mailing list: git-security@googlegroups.com] + +Before sending any patches, please note that patches that may be +security relevant should be submitted privately to the Git Security +mailing list{security-ml}, instead of the public mailing list. + Learn to use format-patch and send-email if possible. These commands are optimized for the workflow of sending patches, avoiding many ways your existing e-mail client that is optimized for "multipart/*" mime @@ -259,17 +265,24 @@ patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message that starts with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----`. That is not a text/plain, it's something else. +:security-ml-ref: footnoteref:[security-ml] + +As mentioned at the beginning of the section, patches that may be +security relevant should not be submitted to the public mailing list +mentioned below, but should instead be sent privately to the Git +Security mailing list{security-ml-ref}. + Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing -people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from -`git blame $path` and `git shortlog --no-merges $path` would help to +people who are involved in the area you are touching (the `git +contacts` command in `contrib/contacts/` can help to identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. -:1: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com] -:2: footnote:[The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org] +:current-maintainer: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com] +:git-ml: footnote:[The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org] After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the -patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer{1} and "cc:" the -list{2} for inclusion. +patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer{current-maintainer} and "cc:" the +list{git-ml} for inclusion. Do not forget to add trailers such as `Acked-by:`, `Reviewed-by:` and `Tested-by:` lines as necessary to credit people who helped your diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 11f027194e6d3f..978deecfeee990 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ core.autocrlf:: This variable can be set to 'input', in which case no output conversion is performed. +core.checkRoundtripEncoding:: + A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git + performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an + `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). + The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`. + core.symlinks:: If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and @@ -898,9 +904,12 @@ core.notesRef:: This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1]. -core.commitGraph:: - Enable git commit graph feature. Allows reading from the - commit-graph file. +gc.commitGraph:: + If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when + linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1] + '--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is + required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] + for details. core.sparseCheckout:: Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in @@ -1062,6 +1071,10 @@ branch..rebase:: "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non branch-specific manner. + +When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase' +so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see +linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details). ++ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'. @@ -1092,6 +1105,16 @@ clean.requireForce:: A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, -i or -n. Defaults to true. +color.advice:: + A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push + failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`, + `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors + are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If + unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). + +color.advice.hint:: + Use customized color for hints. + color.branch:: A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, @@ -1142,7 +1165,8 @@ color.diff.:: color.decorate.:: Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `` is one of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local - branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively. + branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively + and `grafted` for grafted commits. color.grep:: When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or @@ -1194,6 +1218,15 @@ color.pager:: A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in use (default is true). +color.push:: + A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to + `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which + case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. + If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). + +color.push.error:: + Use customized color for push errors. + color.showBranch:: A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, @@ -1222,6 +1255,42 @@ color.status.:: status short-format), or `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes). +color.blame.repeatedLines:: + Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that + is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id, + author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan. + +color.blame.highlightRecent:: + This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending + on age of the line. ++ +This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings, +starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest. +The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced +before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors. ++ +Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g. +2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks. ++ +It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors +everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and +one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are +colored red. + +blame.coloring:: + This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame + output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent', + or 'none' which is the default. + +color.transport:: + A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be + set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which + case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. + If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). + +color.transport.rejected:: + Use customized color when a push was rejected. + color.ui:: This variable determines the default value for variables such as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color @@ -1347,6 +1416,14 @@ credential..*:: credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP:: Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting. +completion.commands:: + This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove + commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only + porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You + can add more commands, separated by space, in this + variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from + the existing list. + include::diff-config.txt[] difftool..path:: @@ -1402,7 +1479,16 @@ fetch.unpackLimit:: fetch.prune:: If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune` - option was given on the command line. See also `remote..prune`. + option was given on the command line. See also `remote..prune` + and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. + +fetch.pruneTags:: + If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the + `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning, + if not set already. This allows for setting both this option + and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream + refs. See also `remote..pruneTags` and the PRUNING + section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. fetch.output:: Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are @@ -1553,6 +1639,18 @@ gc.autoDetach:: Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background if the system supports it. Default is true. +gc.bigPackThreshold:: + If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when + `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack` + except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not + just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of + 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. ++ +Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit, +this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack +will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below +gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again. + gc.logExpiry:: If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is @@ -1952,6 +2050,7 @@ http.sslVersion:: - tlsv1.0 - tlsv1.1 - tlsv1.2 + - tlsv1.3 + Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable. @@ -2416,6 +2515,7 @@ pack.window:: pack.depth:: The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. + Maximum value is 4095. pack.windowMemory:: The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread @@ -2452,7 +2552,8 @@ pack.deltaCacheLimit:: The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta - result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000. + result once the best match for all objects is found. + Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. pack.threads:: Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best @@ -2611,6 +2712,10 @@ pull.rebase:: pull" is run. See "branch..rebase" for setting this on a per-branch basis. + +When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase' +so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see +linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details). ++ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'. @@ -2949,6 +3054,15 @@ remote..prune:: remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. +remote..pruneTags:: + When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also + remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning + is activated in general via `remote..prune`, `fetch.prune` or + `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. ++ +See also `remote..prune` and the PRUNING section of +linkgit:git-fetch[1]. + remotes.:: The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update ". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. @@ -3104,6 +3218,18 @@ status.displayCommentPrefix:: behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. Defaults to false. +status.renameLimit:: + The number of files to consider when performing rename detection + in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to + the value of diff.renameLimit. + +status.renames:: + Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and + linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is + disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. + If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. + Defaults to the value of diff.renames. + status.showStash:: If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of entries currently stashed away. @@ -3214,7 +3340,8 @@ submodule.active:: submodule.recurse:: Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This - applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option. + applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option, + except `clone`. Defaults to false. submodule.fetchJobs:: @@ -3349,7 +3476,7 @@ uploadpack.packObjectsHook:: stdout. uploadpack.allowFilter:: - If this option is set, `upload-pack` will advertise partial + If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial clone and partial fetch object filtering. + Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt index 5ca942ab5e2d5d..77caa66c2f768b 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ diff.orderFile:: diff.renameLimit:: The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename - detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. + detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. This setting + has no effect if rename detection is turned off. diff.renames:: Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false", diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt index c330c01ff096c9..41064909ee42bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[] endif::git-format-patch[] --indent-heuristic:: - Enable the heuristic that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches + Enable the heuristic that shifts diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read. This is the default. --no-indent-heuristic:: @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ diff" algorithm internally. low-occurrence common elements". -- + -For instance, if you configured diff.algorithm variable to a +For instance, if you configured the `diff.algorithm` variable to a non-default value and want to use the default one, then you have to use `--diff-algorithm=default` option. @@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ have to use `--diff-algorithm=default` option. These parameters can also be set individually with `--stat-width=`, `--stat-name-width=` and `--stat-count=`. +--compact-summary:: + Output a condensed summary of extended header information such + as file creations or deletions ("new" or "gone", optionally "+l" + if it's a symlink) and mode changes ("+x" or "-x" for adding + or removing executable bit respectively) in diffstat. The + information is put between the filename part and the graph + part. Implies `--stat`. + --numstat:: Similar to `--stat`, but shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without @@ -342,7 +350,7 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[] Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace` configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including - lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character + lines that consist solely of whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors. Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible @@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[] this option is not given, and the configuration variable `diff.wsErrorHighlight` is not set, only whitespace errors in `new` lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are colored - whith `color.diff.whitespace`. + with `color.diff.whitespace`. endif::git-format-patch[] @@ -560,7 +568,7 @@ the normal order. -- + Patterns have the same syntax and semantics as patterns used for -fnmantch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also +fnmatch(3) without the FNM_PATHNAME flag, except a pathname also matches a pattern if removing any number of the final pathname components matches the pattern. For example, the pattern "`foo*bar`" matches "`fooasdfbar`" and "`foo/bar/baz/asdf`" but not "`foobarx`". @@ -584,7 +592,7 @@ endif::git-format-patch[] Treat all files as text. --ignore-cr-at-eol:: - Ignore carrige-return at the end of line when doing a comparison. + Ignore carriage-return at the end of line when doing a comparison. --ignore-space-at-eol:: Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL. diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt index fb6bebbc618c3f..97d3217df9ac3f 100644 --- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt @@ -73,7 +73,22 @@ ifndef::git-pull[] are fetched due to an explicit refspec (either on the command line or in the remote configuration, for example if the remote was cloned with the --mirror option), then they are also - subject to pruning. + subject to pruning. Supplying `--prune-tags` is a shorthand for + providing the tag refspec. ++ +See the PRUNING section below for more details. + +-P:: +--prune-tags:: + Before fetching, remove any local tags that no longer exist on + the remote if `--prune` is enabled. This option should be used + more carefully, unlike `--prune` it will remove any local + references (local tags) that have been created. This option is + a shorthand for providing the explicit tag refspec along with + `--prune`, see the discussion about that in its documentation. ++ +See the PRUNING section below for more details. + endif::git-pull[] ifndef::git-pull[] @@ -173,6 +188,14 @@ endif::git-pull[] is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the standard error stream is not directed to a terminal. +-o