diff --git a/__tests__/buildx/buildx.test.ts b/__tests__/buildx/buildx.test.ts
index db06e43..9d6ec0a 100644
--- a/__tests__/buildx/buildx.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/buildx/buildx.test.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';
 
 import {Cert} from '../../src/types/buildx';
 
+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-jest');
 const tmpName = path.join(tmpDir, '.tmpname-jest');
@@ -252,3 +253,38 @@ describe('resolveCertsDriverOpts', () => {
     }
   });
 });
+
+describe('refs', () => {
+  it('returns all refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs')
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(11);
+  });
+  it('returns default builder refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'default'
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(8);
+  });
+  it('returns foo builder refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'foo'
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(3);
+  });
+  it('returns default builder refs since', async () => {
+    const mdate = new Date('2023-09-05T00:00:00Z');
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', '36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q'), mdate, mdate);
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', '49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n'), mdate, mdate);
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', 'a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2'), mdate, mdate);
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'default',
+      since: new Date('2024-01-10T00:00:00Z')
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(5);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/__group__/1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5 b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/__group__/1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..715ad65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/__group__/1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Definition":"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","Targets":["dev"],"Refs":["vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv"]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9280b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker/docker-alpine-s6","DockerfilePath":""}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477f1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2 b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a037811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a037811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/o1ctbgdb1mwekkxocc6filxde b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/o1ctbgdb1mwekkxocc6filxde
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477f1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/o1ctbgdb1mwekkxocc6filxde
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qvb2qy61mspqdyzf8whvjy0x1 b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qvb2qy61mspqdyzf8whvjy0x1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a037811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qvb2qy61mspqdyzf8whvjy0x1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qxu22kx1mrydcjkbl0b0l6es8 b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qxu22kx1mrydcjkbl0b0l6es8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477f1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qxu22kx1mrydcjkbl0b0l6es8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c295347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"dev","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker/Dockerfile","GroupRef":"1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/21hqcxmgxyhugz2m24tmi7xco b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/21hqcxmgxyhugz2m24tmi7xco
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c85140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/21hqcxmgxyhugz2m24tmi7xco
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/5nm14argzndbc4hw1jx6v9d5k b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/5nm14argzndbc4hw1jx6v9d5k
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c85140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/5nm14argzndbc4hw1jx6v9d5k
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/7dblgs0dsjm22ti6p53sih6b7 b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/7dblgs0dsjm22ti6p53sih6b7
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c85140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/7dblgs0dsjm22ti6p53sih6b7
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
diff --git a/src/buildx/buildx.ts b/src/buildx/buildx.ts
index 085b1b7..6ac7a14 100644
--- a/src/buildx/buildx.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/buildx.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import * as semver from 'semver';
 import {Docker} from '../docker/docker';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';
 
-import {Cert} from '../types/buildx';
+import {Cert, LocalRefsOpts, LocalRefsResponse, LocalState} from '../types/buildx';
 
 export interface BuildxOpts {
   standalone?: boolean;
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ export class Buildx {
     return process.env.BUILDX_CONFIG || path.join(Docker.configDir, 'buildx');
   }
 
+  static get refsDir(): string {
+    return path.join(Buildx.configDir, 'refs');
+  }
+
+  static get refsGroupDir(): string {
+    return path.join(Buildx.refsDir, '__group__');
+  }
+
   static get certsDir(): string {
     return path.join(Buildx.configDir, 'certs');
   }
@@ -168,4 +176,46 @@ export class Buildx {
     }
     return driverOpts;
   }
+
+  public static refs(opts: LocalRefsOpts, refs: LocalRefsResponse = {}): LocalRefsResponse {
+    const {dir, builderName, nodeName, since} = opts;
+
+    let dirpath = path.resolve(dir);
+    if (opts.builderName) {
+      dirpath = path.join(dirpath, opts.builderName);
+    }
+    if (opts.nodeName) {
+      dirpath = path.join(dirpath, opts.nodeName);
+    }
+    if (!fs.existsSync(dirpath)) {
+      return refs;
+    }
+
+    const files = fs.readdirSync(dirpath);
+    for (const file of files) {
+      const filePath = path.join(dirpath, file);
+      const stat = fs.statSync(filePath);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        const nopts: LocalRefsOpts = {...opts};
+        if (!builderName) {
+          if (file === '__group__') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          nopts.builderName = file;
+        } else if (!nodeName) {
+          nopts.nodeName = file;
+        }
+        Buildx.refs(nopts, refs);
+      } else {
+        if (since && stat.mtime < since) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const localState = <LocalState>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8'));
+        const ref = `${builderName}/${nodeName}/${file}`;
+        refs[ref] = localState;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return refs;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/buildx.ts b/src/types/buildx.ts
index f479961..6dc5e6f 100644
--- a/src/types/buildx.ts
+++ b/src/types/buildx.ts
@@ -26,3 +26,21 @@ export interface DownloadVersion {
   downloadURL: string;
   releasesURL: string;
 }
+
+export interface LocalRefsOpts {
+  dir: string;
+  builderName?: string;
+  nodeName?: string;
+  since?: Date;
+}
+
+export interface LocalRefsResponse {
+  [ref: string]: LocalState;
+}
+
+export interface LocalState {
+  Target: string;
+  LocalPath: string;
+  DockerfilePath: string;
+  GroupRef?: string;
+}