diff --git a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/TableValuedFunctionExpression.cs b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/TableValuedFunctionExpression.cs
index 7d5a2efc1fa..996be3e476e 100644
--- a/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/TableValuedFunctionExpression.cs
+++ b/src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/TableValuedFunctionExpression.cs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ protected override Expression VisitChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
     /// <param name="arguments">The <see cref="Arguments" /> property of the result.</param>
     /// <returns>This expression if no children changed, or an expression with the updated children.</returns>
     public virtual TableValuedFunctionExpression Update(IReadOnlyList<SqlExpression> arguments)
-        => !arguments.SequenceEqual(Arguments)
+        => !arguments.SequenceEqual(Arguments, ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance)
             ? new TableValuedFunctionExpression(Alias, Name, Schema, IsBuiltIn, arguments, Annotations)
             : this;
 
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQueryTestBase.cs b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQueryTestBase.cs
index e188ba9819a..741b8014b02 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQueryTestBase.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQueryTestBase.cs
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ public virtual Task Projection_select_correct_table_in_subquery_when_materializa
             ss => (from l2 in ss.Set<Level2>()
                    join l1 in ss.Set<Level1>() on l2.Level1_Required_Id equals l1.Id
                    join l3 in ss.Set<Level3>() on l1.Id equals l3.Level2_Required_Id
-                   //where l1.Name == "L1 03" 
+                   //where l1.Name == "L1 03"
                    //where l3.Name == "L3 08"
                    select l1).OrderBy(l1 => l1.Id).Take(3).Select(l1 => l1.Name));
 
@@ -4028,7 +4028,7 @@ public virtual Task Correlated_projection_with_first(bool async)
                 x.Id,
                 Results = x.OneToMany_Optional1.OrderBy(xx => xx.Id).Any()
                     ? x.OneToMany_Optional1.OrderBy(xx => xx.Id).First().OneToMany_Optional2.Select(xx => xx.OneToOne_Required_FK3.Id)
-                    : new List<int>() 
+                    : new List<int>()
             }),
             elementSorter: e => e.Id,
             elementAsserter: (e, a) =>
@@ -4042,7 +4042,7 @@ public virtual Task Correlated_projection_with_first(bool async)
     public virtual Task Max_in_multi_level_nested_subquery(bool async)
         => AssertQuery(
             async,
-            ss => ss.Set<Level1>().Take(2).Select(x => new
+            ss => ss.Set<Level1>().OrderBy(l1 => l1.Id).Take(2).Select(x => new
             {
                 x.Id,
                 LevelTwos = x.OneToMany_Optional1.AsQueryable().Select(xx => new
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQuerySqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
index 25c3c976185..62de316d529 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
@@ -4789,6 +4789,7 @@ public override async Task Max_in_multi_level_nested_subquery(bool async)
 FROM (
     SELECT TOP(@__p_0) [l].[Id]
     FROM [LevelOne] AS [l]
+    ORDER BY [l].[Id]
 ) AS [l4]
 LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT [l0].[Id], [l1].[Id] AS [Id0], [l2].[Id] AS [Id1], CASE
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsSharedTypeQuerySqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsSharedTypeQuerySqlServerTest.cs
index 4d42d961988..c112aa099a7 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsSharedTypeQuerySqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/ComplexNavigationsSharedTypeQuerySqlServerTest.cs
@@ -8274,6 +8274,7 @@ public override async Task Max_in_multi_level_nested_subquery(bool async)
 FROM (
     SELECT TOP(@__p_0) [l].[Id]
     FROM [Level1] AS [l]
+    ORDER BY [l].[Id]
 ) AS [l6]
 LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT CASE