diff --git a/src/VisualStudio/IntegrationTest/New.IntegrationTests/MefCompositionTests.cs b/src/VisualStudio/IntegrationTest/New.IntegrationTests/MefCompositionTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3d4b7737108e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VisualStudio/IntegrationTest/New.IntegrationTests/MefCompositionTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Castle.Core.Internal;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
+using Roslyn.Test.Utilities;
+using Roslyn.VisualStudio.IntegrationTests;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Roslyn.VisualStudio.NewIntegrationTests
+{
+    public class MefCompositionTests : AbstractIntegrationTest
+    {
+        [IdeFact]
+        public async Task AssertNoCompositionFailures()
+        {
+            // Read the .err file that contains errors; this isn't a great way to do it but we have no
+            // better option at this point.
+            var shell = await TestServices.Shell.GetRequiredGlobalServiceAsync<SVsSettingsManager, IVsSettingsManager>(HangMitigatingCancellationToken);
+            Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(shell.GetApplicationDataFolder((uint)__VsApplicationDataFolder.ApplicationDataFolder_LocalSettings, out var applicationDataFolder));
+
+            var compositionErrorFileLines = File.ReadAllLines(Path.Combine(applicationDataFolder, @"ComponentModelCache\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Default.err"));
+            var compositionErrors = new List<string>();
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < compositionErrorFileLines.Length; i++)
+            {
+                var line = compositionErrorFileLines[i];
+
+                if (line.EndsWith("expected exactly 1 export matching constraints:") &&
+                    StartsWithApplicableSymbol(line))
+                {
+                    var entireError = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, compositionErrorFileLines.Skip(i).TakeWhile(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s)));
+                    compositionErrors.Add(entireError);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Ideally I'd write Assert.Empty(compositionErrors), but since the string gets truncated we'll do this instead
+            AssertEx.Equal("", string.Join(Environment.NewLine, compositionErrors));
+        }
+
+        private static bool StartsWithApplicableSymbol(string s)
+        {
+            // ExternalAccess missing exports may mean the langauge isn't installed, or you aren't running
+            // on fully matched bits; rather than flag them let's keep the noise down.
+            if (s.StartsWith("Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess"))
+                return false;
+
+            // Not actually our code
+            if (s.StartsWith("Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editor.TypeScript"))
+                return false;
+
+            return s.StartsWith("Microsoft.CodeAnalysis") ||
+                   s.StartsWith("Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices") ||
+                   s.StartsWith("Roslyn");
+        }
+    }
+}