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[release/6.0] Detect the default locale name during startup on Apple …
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…platforms (#68934)

* Detect the default locale name during startup on Apple platforms

This change adds a function to lookup the current NSLocale and extract the language + country code to load into ICU by default.  Previously, we would defer to uloc_getDefault in ICU, which would return a value we would ignore (en_US_POSIX) and result in falling back to invariant mode.

Fixes #68321

* Link in foundation and address feedback

* Link in foundation in coreclr

* Check LANG env variable first

* Defer to icu first, since it's looking for LANG and certain values.

* #ifdef not #if

* PR feedback

* Remove redundant string replace

* pal_locale.m needs to be in a different location than upstream

* cmake tweak to make sure foundation gets linked in

Co-authored-by: Steve Pfister <steve.pfister@microsoft.com>
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github-actions[bot] and Steve Pfister authored May 16, 2022
1 parent 6a2204c commit 86308dc
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Showing 7 changed files with 115 additions and 10 deletions.
9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions src/coreclr/dlls/mscoree/coreclr/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -167,10 +167,15 @@ if(FEATURE_MERGE_JIT_AND_ENGINE)
set(CLRJIT_STATIC clrjit_static)
endif(FEATURE_MERGE_JIT_AND_ENGINE)

if (CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_OSX OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_MACCATALYST)
include(CMakeFindFrameworks)
find_library(FOUNDATION Foundation REQUIRED)
endif()

target_sources(coreclr PUBLIC $<TARGET_OBJECTS:cee_wks_core>)
target_link_libraries(coreclr PUBLIC ${CORECLR_LIBRARIES} ${CLRJIT_STATIC} cee_wks)
target_link_libraries(coreclr PUBLIC ${CORECLR_LIBRARIES} ${CLRJIT_STATIC} cee_wks ${FOUNDATION})
target_sources(coreclr_static PUBLIC $<TARGET_OBJECTS:cee_wks_core>)
target_link_libraries(coreclr_static PUBLIC ${CORECLR_LIBRARIES} clrjit_static cee_wks_mergeable)
target_link_libraries(coreclr_static PUBLIC ${CORECLR_LIBRARIES} clrjit_static cee_wks_mergeable ${FOUNDATION})
target_compile_definitions(coreclr_static PUBLIC CORECLR_EMBEDDED)

if(CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_WIN32)
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ set(NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES
pal_icushim.c
)

if (CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_OSX OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_MACCATALYST OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_IOS OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_TVOS)
set(NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES ${NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES} pal_locale.m)
endif()

# time zone names are filtered out of icu data for the browser and associated functionality is disabled
if (NOT CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_BROWSER)
set(NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES ${NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES} pal_timeZoneInfo.c)
Expand All @@ -80,6 +84,11 @@ endif()
include_directories("../Common")

if (GEN_SHARED_LIB)
if (CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_OSX OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_MACCATALYST OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_IOS OR CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_TVOS)
include(CMakeFindFrameworks)
find_library(FOUNDATION Foundation REQUIRED)
endif()

add_library(System.Globalization.Native
SHARED
${NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES}
Expand All @@ -88,12 +97,12 @@ if (GEN_SHARED_LIB)

target_link_libraries(System.Globalization.Native
dl
${FOUNDATION}
)

install_with_stripped_symbols (System.Globalization.Native PROGRAMS .)
endif()


add_library(System.Globalization.Native-Static
STATIC
${NATIVEGLOBALIZATION_SOURCES}
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24 changes: 21 additions & 3 deletions src/libraries/Native/Unix/System.Globalization.Native/pal_locale.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,12 +129,15 @@ int32_t FixupLocaleName(UChar* value, int32_t valueLength)
return i;
}

// We use whatever ICU give us as the default locale except if it is en_US_POSIX. We'll map
// this POSIX locale to Invariant instead. The reason is POSIX locale collation behavior
// is not desirable at all because it doesn't support case insensitive string comparisons.
// We use whatever ICU give us as the default locale except if it is en_US_POSIX.
//
// On Apple related platforms (OSX, iOS, tvOS, MacCatalyst), we'll take what the system locale is.
// On all other platforms we'll map this POSIX locale to Invariant instead.
// The reason is POSIX locale collation behavior is not desirable at all because it doesn't support case insensitive string comparisons.
const char* DetectDefaultLocaleName()
{
const char* icuLocale = uloc_getDefault();

if (strcmp(icuLocale, "en_US_POSIX") == 0)
{
return "";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -216,6 +219,16 @@ int32_t GlobalizationNative_GetDefaultLocaleName(UChar* value, int32_t valueLeng

const char* defaultLocale = DetectDefaultLocaleName();

#ifdef __APPLE__
char* appleLocale = NULL;

if (strcmp(defaultLocale, "") == 0)
{
appleLocale = DetectDefaultAppleLocaleName();
defaultLocale = appleLocale;
}
#endif

uloc_getBaseName(defaultLocale, localeNameBuffer, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, &status);
u_charsToUChars_safe(localeNameBuffer, value, valueLength, &status);

Expand All @@ -236,6 +249,11 @@ int32_t GlobalizationNative_GetDefaultLocaleName(UChar* value, int32_t valueLeng
}
}

#ifdef __APPLE__
if (appleLocale)
free(appleLocale);
#endif

return UErrorCodeToBool(status);
}

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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/Native/Unix/System.Globalization.Native/pal_locale.m
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include "pal_locale_internal.h"

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

char* DetectDefaultAppleLocaleName()
{
NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSString *localeName = @"";

if (!currentLocale)
{
return strdup([localeName UTF8String]);
}

if ([currentLocale.languageCode length] > 0 && [currentLocale.countryCode length] > 0)
{
localeName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@", currentLocale.languageCode, currentLocale.countryCode];
}
else
{
localeName = currentLocale.localeIdentifier;
}

return strdup([localeName UTF8String]);
}

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,3 +51,13 @@ Detect the default locale for the machine, defaulting to Invaraint if
we can't compute one (different from uloc_getDefault()) would do.
*/
const char* DetectDefaultLocaleName(void);

#ifdef __APPLE__
/*
Function:
DetectDefaultSystemLocaleName
Detects the default locale string for Apple platforms
*/
char* DetectDefaultAppleLocaleName(void);
#endif
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,17 @@ public void CurrentCulture()
}
}

[Fact]
[PlatformSpecific(TestPlatforms.OSX | TestPlatforms.iOS | TestPlatforms.MacCatalyst | TestPlatforms.tvOS)]
public void CurrentCulture_Default_Not_Invariant()
{
// On OSX-like platforms, it should default to what the default system culture is
// set to. Since we shouldn't assume en-US, we just test if it's not the invariant
// culture.
Assert.NotEqual(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Assert.NotEqual(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

[Fact]
public void CurrentCulture_Set_Null_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -125,7 +136,7 @@ public void CurrentCulture_BasedOnLangEnvVar(string langEnvVar, string expectedC
}, expectedCultureName, new RemoteInvokeOptions { StartInfo = psi }).Dispose();
}

[PlatformSpecific(TestPlatforms.AnyUnix)] // When LANG is empty or unset, should default to the invariant culture on Unix.
[PlatformSpecific(TestPlatforms.AnyUnix)]
[ConditionalTheory(typeof(RemoteExecutor), nameof(RemoteExecutor.IsSupported))]
[InlineData("")]
[InlineData(null)]
Expand All @@ -141,13 +152,28 @@ public void CurrentCulture_DefaultWithNoLang(string langEnvVar)
psi.Environment["LANG"] = langEnvVar;
}

// When LANG is empty or unset, on Unix it should default to the invariant culture.
// On OSX-like platforms, it should default to what the default system culture is
// set to. Since we shouldn't assume en-US, we just test if it's not the invariant
// culture.
RemoteExecutor.Invoke(() =>
{
Assert.NotNull(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
Assert.NotNull(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);

Assert.Equal("", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);
Assert.Equal("", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name);
if (PlatformDetection.IsOSXLike)
{
Assert.NotEqual("", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);
Assert.NotEqual("", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name);

Assert.NotEqual(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Assert.NotEqual(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
else
{
Assert.Equal("", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);
Assert.Equal("", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name);
}
}, new RemoteInvokeOptions { StartInfo = psi }).Dispose();
}

Expand Down
9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion src/mono/mono/mini/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if(HOST_DARWIN)
set(OS_LIBS "-framework CoreFoundation" "-framework Foundation")

if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VARIANT STREQUAL "MacCatalyst")
set(OS_LIBS "-lobjc" "-lc++")
set(OS_LIBS ${OS_LIBS} "-lobjc" "-lc++")
endif()
elseif(HOST_IOS)
set(OS_LIBS "-framework CoreFoundation" "-lobjc" "-lc++")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ if(HAVE_SYS_ICU)
pal_timeZoneInfo.c
entrypoints.c
${pal_icushim_sources_base})

if (TARGET_DARWIN)
set(icu_shim_sources_base
${icu_shim_sources_base}
pal_locale.m)
endif()

addprefix(icu_shim_sources "${ICU_SHIM_PATH}" "${icu_shim_sources_base}")
set_source_files_properties(${icu_shim_sources} PROPERTIES COMPILE_DEFINITIONS OSX_ICU_LIBRARY_PATH="${OSX_ICU_LIBRARY_PATH}")
set_source_files_properties(${icu_shim_sources} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-I\"${ICU_INCLUDEDIR}\" -I\"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../libraries/Native/Unix/System.Globalization.Native/\" -I\"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../libraries/Native/Unix/Common/\" ${ICU_FLAGS}")
Expand Down

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