Add check for buildabilty between SDK and previously-source-built

[crummel]

After finding the issue with #3156, we determined that building with a previously-source-built-artifacts and SDK that don't match is a broader problem that can show up in multiple ways. If we implement something like #2758 to make previously-source-built archives include the RID in their name, we would easily be able to check for this condition in build.sh before the build starts and give the user a clear error immediately instead of waiting until the user gets to runtime/ASP.NET/installer to fail with a confusing error.

[MichaelSimons]

[Triage] This requires being able to detect which rid previously source-built artifacts are for.

[mthalman]

Dependent on #2928