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oauth2.el
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oauth2.el
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;;; oauth2.el --- OAuth 2.0 Authorization Protocol -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc
;; Author: Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
;; Version: 0.16
;; Keywords: comm
;; Package-Requires: ((cl-lib "0.5") (nadvice "0.3"))
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Implementation of the OAuth 2.0 draft.
;;
;; The main entry point is `oauth2-auth-and-store' which will return a token
;; structure. This token structure can be then used with
;; `oauth2-url-retrieve-synchronously' or `oauth2-url-retrieve' to retrieve
;; any data that need OAuth authentication to be accessed.
;;
;; If the token needs to be refreshed, the code handles it automatically and
;; store the new value of the access token.
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
(require 'plstore)
(require 'json)
(require 'url-http)
(defvar url-http-data)
(defvar url-http-method)
(defvar url-http-extra-headers)
(defvar url-callback-arguments)
(defvar url-callback-function)
(defgroup oauth2 nil
"OAuth 2.0 Authorization Protocol."
:group 'comm
:link '(url-link :tag "Savannah" "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs/elpa.git/tree/?h=externals/oauth2")
:link '(url-link :tag "ELPA" "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/oauth2.html"))
(defun oauth2-request-authorization (auth-url client-id &optional scope state redirect-uri)
"Request OAuth authorization at AUTH-URL by launching `browse-url'.
CLIENT-ID is the client id provided by the provider.
It returns the code provided by the service."
(browse-url (concat auth-url
(if (string-match-p "\?" auth-url) "&" "?")
"client_id=" (url-hexify-string client-id)
"&response_type=code"
"&redirect_uri=" (url-hexify-string (or redirect-uri "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"))
(if scope (concat "&scope=" (url-hexify-string scope)) "")
(if state (concat "&state=" (url-hexify-string state)) "")))
(read-string "Enter the code your browser displayed: "))
(defun oauth2-request-access-parse ()
"Parse the result of an OAuth request."
(goto-char (point-min))
(when (search-forward-regexp "^$" nil t)
(json-read)))
(defun oauth2-make-access-request (url data)
"Make an access request to URL using DATA in POST."
(let ((url-request-method "POST")
(url-request-data data)
(url-request-extra-headers
'(("Content-Type" . "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))))
(with-current-buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously url)
(let ((data (oauth2-request-access-parse)))
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
data))))
(cl-defstruct oauth2-token
plstore
plstore-id
client-id
client-secret
access-token
refresh-token
token-url
access-response)
(defun oauth2-request-access (token-url client-id client-secret code &optional redirect-uri)
"Request OAuth access at TOKEN-URL.
The CODE should be obtained with `oauth2-request-authorization'.
Return an `oauth2-token' structure."
(when code
(let ((result
(oauth2-make-access-request
token-url
(concat
"client_id=" client-id
(when client-secret
(concat "&client_secret=" client-secret))
"&code=" code
"&redirect_uri=" (url-hexify-string (or redirect-uri "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"))
"&grant_type=authorization_code"))))
(make-oauth2-token :client-id client-id
:client-secret client-secret
:access-token (cdr (assoc 'access_token result))
:refresh-token (cdr (assoc 'refresh_token result))
:token-url token-url
:access-response result))))
;;;###autoload
(defun oauth2-refresh-access (token)
"Refresh OAuth access TOKEN.
TOKEN should be obtained with `oauth2-request-access'."
(setf (oauth2-token-access-token token)
(cdr (assoc 'access_token
(oauth2-make-access-request
(oauth2-token-token-url token)
(concat "client_id=" (oauth2-token-client-id token)
(when (oauth2-token-client-secret token)
(concat "&client_secret=" (oauth2-token-client-secret token)))
"&refresh_token=" (oauth2-token-refresh-token token)
"&grant_type=refresh_token")))))
;; If the token has a plstore, update it
(let ((plstore (oauth2-token-plstore token)))
(when plstore
(plstore-put plstore (oauth2-token-plstore-id token)
nil `(:access-token
,(oauth2-token-access-token token)
:refresh-token
,(oauth2-token-refresh-token token)
:access-response
,(oauth2-token-access-response token)
))
(plstore-save plstore)))
token)
;;;###autoload
(defun oauth2-auth (auth-url token-url client-id client-secret &optional scope state redirect-uri)
"Authenticate application via OAuth2."
(oauth2-request-access
token-url
client-id
client-secret
(oauth2-request-authorization
auth-url client-id scope state redirect-uri)
redirect-uri))
(defcustom oauth2-token-file (concat user-emacs-directory "oauth2.plstore")
"File path where store OAuth tokens."
:group 'oauth2
:type 'file)
(defun oauth2-compute-id (auth-url token-url scope)
"Compute an unique id based on URLs.
This allows to store the token in an unique way."
(secure-hash 'md5 (concat auth-url token-url scope)))
;;;###autoload
(defun oauth2-auth-and-store (auth-url token-url scope client-id client-secret &optional redirect-uri state)
"Request access to a resource and store it using `plstore'."
;; We store a MD5 sum of all URL
(let* ((plstore (plstore-open oauth2-token-file))
(id (oauth2-compute-id auth-url token-url scope))
(plist (cdr (plstore-get plstore id))))
;; Check if we found something matching this access
(if plist
;; We did, return the token object
(make-oauth2-token :plstore plstore
:plstore-id id
:client-id client-id
:client-secret client-secret
:access-token (plist-get plist :access-token)
:refresh-token (plist-get plist :refresh-token)
:token-url token-url
:access-response (plist-get plist :access-response))
(let ((token (oauth2-auth auth-url token-url
client-id client-secret scope state redirect-uri)))
;; Set the plstore
(setf (oauth2-token-plstore token) plstore)
(setf (oauth2-token-plstore-id token) id)
(plstore-put plstore id nil `(:access-token
,(oauth2-token-access-token token)
:refresh-token
,(oauth2-token-refresh-token token)
:access-response
,(oauth2-token-access-response token)))
(plstore-save plstore)
token))))
(defun oauth2-url-append-access-token (token url)
"Append access token to URL."
(concat url
(if (string-match-p "\?" url) "&" "?")
"access_token=" (oauth2-token-access-token token)))
(defvar oauth--url-advice nil)
(defvar oauth--token-data)
(defun oauth2-authz-bearer-header (token)
"Return `Authoriztions: Bearer' header with TOKEN."
(cons "Authorization" (format "Bearer %s" token)))
(defun oauth2-extra-headers (extra-headers)
"Return EXTRA-HEADERS with `Authorization: Bearer' added."
(cons (oauth2-authz-bearer-header (oauth2-token-access-token (car oauth--token-data)))
extra-headers))
;; FIXME: We should change URL so that this can be done without an advice.
(defun oauth2--url-http-handle-authentication-hack (orig-fun &rest args)
(if (not oauth--url-advice)
(apply orig-fun args)
(let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
(url-request-data url-http-data)
(url-request-extra-headers
(oauth2-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers)))
(oauth2-refresh-access (car oauth--token-data))
(url-retrieve-internal (cdr oauth--token-data)
url-callback-function
url-callback-arguments)
;; This is to make `url' think it's done.
(when (boundp 'success) (setq success t)) ;For URL library in Emacs<24.4.
t))) ;For URL library in Emacs≥24.4.
(advice-add 'url-http-handle-authentication :around
#'oauth2--url-http-handle-authentication-hack)
;;;###autoload
(defun oauth2-url-retrieve-synchronously (token url &optional request-method request-data request-extra-headers)
"Retrieve an URL synchronously using TOKEN to access it.
TOKEN can be obtained with `oauth2-auth'."
(let* ((oauth--token-data (cons token url)))
(let ((oauth--url-advice t) ;Activate our advice.
(url-request-method request-method)
(url-request-data request-data)
(url-request-extra-headers
(oauth2-extra-headers request-extra-headers)))
(url-retrieve-synchronously url))))
;;;###autoload
(defun oauth2-url-retrieve (token url callback &optional
cbargs
request-method request-data request-extra-headers)
"Retrieve an URL asynchronously using TOKEN to access it.
TOKEN can be obtained with `oauth2-auth'. CALLBACK gets called with CBARGS
when finished. See `url-retrieve'."
;; TODO add support for SILENT and INHIBIT-COOKIES. How to handle this in `url-http-handle-authentication'.
(let* ((oauth--token-data (cons token url)))
(let ((oauth--url-advice t) ;Activate our advice.
(url-request-method request-method)
(url-request-data request-data)
(url-request-extra-headers
(oauth2-extra-headers request-extra-headers)))
(url-retrieve url callback cbargs))))
(provide 'oauth2)
;;; oauth2.el ends here