diff --git a/disciplines/units/noncoherentsiunits.ttl b/disciplines/units/noncoherentsiunits.ttl index 530c5bf8..b8d8f1a9 100644 --- a/disciplines/units/noncoherentsiunits.ttl +++ b/disciplines/units/noncoherentsiunits.ttl @@ -5573,7 +5573,8 @@ emmo:VoltPerMilliMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo#WattPerSquareCentiMetre emmo:WattPerSquareCentiMetre rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_60b78cc3_6011_4134_95ab_956f56d4bdc1 , + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_539d8d92_d3a5_4f46_858f_081fed5b4190 , + emmo:EMMO_60b78cc3_6011_4134_95ab_956f56d4bdc1 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8189b42e_0995_423a_a26c_51168b27c3cf ; owl:hasValue "10000.0"^^xsd:double diff --git a/multiperspective/persholistic.ttl b/multiperspective/persholistic.ttl index 8518a715..b0233163 100644 --- a/multiperspective/persholistic.ttl +++ b/multiperspective/persholistic.ttl @@ -30,38 +30,6 @@ # Object Properties ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b1502e2_d12f_4ff3_83b1_eeedf9382954 -:EMMO_0b1502e2_d12f_4ff3_83b1_eeedf9382954 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "hasOutcome"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and the entity that represents how things have turned out."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f -:EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b ; - skos:prefLabel "hasStatus"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1494c1a9_00e1_40c2_a9cc_9bbf302a1cac -:EMMO_1494c1a9_00e1_40c2_a9cc_9bbf302a1cac rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - owl:inverseOf :EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "isInputOf"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2bb50428_568d_46e8_b8bf_59a4c5656461 -:EMMO_2bb50428_568d_46e8_b8bf_59a4c5656461 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - owl:inverseOf :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "isOutputOf"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2eb10b5b_900b_44d7_af85_4de9a3729474 :EMMO_2eb10b5b_900b_44d7_af85_4de9a3729474 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591 , @@ -73,39 +41,6 @@ :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process whole and a temporal part of the same type."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2fe8b850_9f2d_4c13_8be9_6ae2487de393 -:EMMO_2fe8b850_9f2d_4c13_8be9_6ae2487de393 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "isRemovedFrom"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 -:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "participatesTo"@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 -:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "hasInput"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The input of a process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3c51ea74_43a4_42d5_953b_fcb43f359c73 -:EMMO_3c51ea74_43a4_42d5_953b_fcb43f359c73 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "disappearsInto"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b :EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ; @@ -114,34 +49,6 @@ skos:prefLabel "hasComponent"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_449beacd_4fda_4d46_a723_d2118f4e2623 -:EMMO_449beacd_4fda_4d46_a723_d2118f4e2623 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "affects"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d -:EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSubObject"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a -:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ; - rdfs:comment """Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. - -Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."""@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasParticipant"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b1daa610_64c6_4935_94b8_a19db586a2f6 :EMMO_b1daa610_64c6_4935_94b8_a19db586a2f6 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591 ; @@ -153,110 +60,10 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a object whole and its spatial part of the same type."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 -:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "hasOutput"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The outcome of a process."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a -:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasAgent"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation within a process and an agengt participant."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 -:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSubProcess"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and one of its process parts."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec -:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasConstituent"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 -:EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab ; - skos:prefLabel "hasConstitutiveProcess"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9d65041_d87d_4b04_9fe9_1eed8f9c0370 -:EMMO_e9d65041_d87d_4b04_9fe9_1eed8f9c0370 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "partakesIn"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea7724fe_ba5d_4201_865e_761cb6fe9f99 -:EMMO_ea7724fe_ba5d_4201_865e_761cb6fe9f99 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "isAddedTo"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 -:EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b ; - skos:prefLabel "hasBehaviour"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ee518694_9a11_41e5_ada2_8c68c62c2993 -:EMMO_ee518694_9a11_41e5_ada2_8c68c62c2993 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:prefLabel "emergesFrom"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f09e1d0a_07ce_4121_8c89_5bd67b7e8116 -:EMMO_f09e1d0a_07ce_4121_8c89_5bd67b7e8116 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:prefLabel "contributesTo"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 -:EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasStage"@en . - - ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 -:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , - :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ; - skos:example "A student during an examination."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Participant"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_135ab8ea_e028_439e_be64_3e0f9734ea2b :EMMO_135ab8ea_e028_439e_be64_3e0f9734ea2b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; @@ -265,40 +72,6 @@ Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly relat :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process occurring by natural (non-intentional) laws."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 -:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 rdfs:comment "A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b -:EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 , - :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:example "Accelerating is a behaviour of a car."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Behaviour"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of an object."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 -:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ; - skos:example "A catalyst. A bus driver. A substance that is initiating a reaction that would not occur without its presence."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Agent"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A participant that is the driver of the process."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An agent is not necessarily human. -An agent plays an active role within the process. -An agent is a participant of a process that would not occur without it."""@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 -:EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 , - :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - rdfs:comment "Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts."@en ; - skos:example "If an inhabited house is considered as an house that is occupied by some people in its majority of time, then an interval of inhabited house in which occasionally nobody is in there is no more an inhabited house, but an unhinabited house, since this temporal part does not satisfy the criteria of the whole."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SubObject"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of another object."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ; @@ -327,37 +100,16 @@ The execution of an algorithm."""@en ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d -:EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , - :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ; - skos:example "Breathing is a subprocess of living for a human being."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SubProcess"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology. - -Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."""@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 , :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - "SubClassOf: hasComponent some Component" ; skos:prefLabel "HolisticSystem"@en ; + "SubClassOf: hasComponent some Component" ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 -:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 , - :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - skos:example "Moving a leg is a stage of the process of running."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Stage"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e :EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ; @@ -369,8 +121,8 @@ Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 , :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; - "SubClassOf: hasAgent some IntentionalAgent" ; skos:prefLabel "IntentionalProcess"@en ; + "SubClassOf: hasAgent some IntentionalAgent" ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention)."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -381,12 +133,6 @@ Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 -:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 skos:example """An object A which is classified as water-fluid possesses a proper part B which is water itself if the lenght scale of the B is larger than the water intermolecular distance keeping it in the continuum range. In this sense, A is redundant. - -If A is a water-fluid so small that its every proper part is no more a continuum object (i.e. no more a fluid), then A is fundamental."""@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682 :EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ; @@ -412,41 +158,11 @@ organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsi :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Intentionality is not limited to human agents, but in general to all agents that have the capacity to decide to act in driving a process according to a motivation."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 -:EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , - :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ; - skos:altLabel "ObjectPart"@en ; - skos:example "A tire is a constituent of a car."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Constituent"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a object."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b -:EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 , - :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - skos:altLabel "State"@en ; - skos:example "A semi-naked man is a status in the process of a man's dressing."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Status"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab -:EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , - :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ; - skos:example "Blood circulation in a human body."@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ConstitutiveProcess"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of an object."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A constitutive process is a process that is holistically relevant for the definition of the whole."@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 :EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 ; - "SubClassOf: inverse (hasConstituent) some HolisticSystem" ; skos:prefLabel "Component"@en ; + "SubClassOf: inverse (hasConstituent) some HolisticSystem" ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A constituent of a system."@en . @@ -457,11 +173,4 @@ organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsi :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected."@en . -################################################################# -# Annotations -################################################################# - -:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 . - - ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/perspectives/holistic.ttl b/perspectives/holistic.ttl index c4c09037..d3099cbe 100644 --- a/perspectives/holistic.ttl +++ b/perspectives/holistic.ttl @@ -30,13 +30,6 @@ Processes are 4D object's that unfolds in time in a way that has a meaning to th # Object Properties ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3b95deb3_9f2f_4ab0_8574_fb74f01b4bea -:EMMO_3b95deb3_9f2f_4ab0_8574_fb74f01b4bea rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_1328d112_e731_4e56_b9b9_6b6cdd495cd6 ; - rdfs:domain :EMMO_a374f1d4_55b1_4796_a8c6_88668f205cd2 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasQualifiedPart"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 :EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_bcaddc91_a881_4c40_a102_562cbaf61c6c ; @@ -52,14 +45,6 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee -:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b , - :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ; - skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticSpatialPart"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_88470630_2a27_4f9e_866a_47ff7789e34b :EMMO_88470630_2a27_4f9e_866a_47ff7789e34b rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; @@ -70,7 +55,7 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_3b95deb3_9f2f_4ab0_8574_fb74f01b4bea ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_1328d112_e731_4e56_b9b9_6b6cdd495cd6 ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ; rdfs:range :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ; skos:example "An holistic part of water fluid is a water molecule."@en ; @@ -78,14 +63,6 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 -:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 , - :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; - rdfs:range :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 ; - skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticTemporalPart"@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bcaddc91_a881_4c40_a102_562cbaf61c6c :EMMO_bcaddc91_a881_4c40_a102_562cbaf61c6c rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_88470630_2a27_4f9e_866a_47ff7789e34b ; @@ -96,6 +73,20 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping # Classes ################################################################# +### http://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_946b5162_95b0_4801_81d4_efef43842a0d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ; + skos:altLabel "QualifiedRole"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "QRole"@en . + + +### http://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb50c9cb_9576_4a61_95ec_f81fb8218187 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ; + skos:altLabel "QualifiedWhole"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "QWhole"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ; @@ -103,15 +94,13 @@ In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping skos:example "A molecule of a body can have role in the body evolution, without caring if its part of a specific organ and without specifying the time interval in which this role occurred."@en , "A product is a role that can be fulfilled by many objects, but always requires a process to which the product participates and from which it is generated."@en ; skos:prefLabel "Holistic"@en ; - :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need to position the parts within a hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole object and on its parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part. - -This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parthood, as it is usually defined in literature. - -The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the contrary it can be considered its complement."""@en ; + :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need to position the parts within a hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole, on its parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), and their types, without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part. +This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parthood, as it is usually defined in literature."""@en ; :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of classes whole and part."@en ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A perspective characterized by the belief that: - a whole is more than merely the sum of its parts (wholism) -- the parts of a whole are interconnected in a way that can be explained only by reference to the whole (rolism)."""@en . +- the parts of a whole are interconnected in a way that can be explained only by reference to the whole (rolism)."""@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the contrary it can be considered its complement."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ; @@ -138,7 +127,7 @@ The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a374f1d4_55b1_4796_a8c6_88668f205cd2 , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 @@ -146,7 +135,8 @@ The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the skos:prefLabel "Whole"@en ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A whole is always defined using a criterion expressed through the classical transitive parthood relation. -This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, dependently on some of their parts and independently on the surroundings."""@en . +This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, dependently on some of their parts and independently on the surroundings."""@en , + "A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal)."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ; @@ -158,7 +148,7 @@ This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_56cf1cea_bb26_4093_b587_dd64e230bf9b , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ] ; @@ -167,16 +157,18 @@ This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in skos:altLabel "HolisticPart"@en , "Part"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Role"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In this class the concept of role and part are superimposed (the term part is also used to define the role played by an actor). -Here entities are categorized according to their relation with the whole, i.e. how they contribute to make a specific whole, and not what they are as separate entities. -This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes)."""@en . + :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A role entity is categorized according to its relation with the whole, i.e. how it contribute to make a specific whole, and not as standalone entity. +This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes). +For example. a human being is a stand alone type, but an instance of a human being can also be an instance of the type student (intended as a role) if it plays a part into a school environment (i.e., a student entity can exist only if it is part of a surrounding whole: the school). +The role type requires that also the whole type depends on the existence of parts of a specific type (e.g., there is no school without students)."""@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ; owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ; owl:annotatedTarget "Part"@en ; - :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin partire, partiri ‘divide, share’."@en + :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin partire, partiri ‘divide, share’."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term 'part' is here intended not only in mereological sense but also as role. For example. the term part is used to define the role played by an actor, specifying not only a mereological participation of the actor to an act, but also a specific role for that actor."@en ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -187,24 +179,6 @@ This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_56cf1cea_bb26_4093_b587_dd64e230bf9b -:EMMO_56cf1cea_bb26_4093_b587_dd64e230bf9b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ; - skos:prefLabel "QualifiedRole"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all classes whose entities are part of an entity of different type." ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A qualified role is an entity of a type that requires to be part of a another specific and different type. For example, a participant is always required to be part of a process, or a student always requires to be part of a school. -This definition provides a clear and precise way to define what a role is.""" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a374f1d4_55b1_4796_a8c6_88668f205cd2 -:EMMO_a374f1d4_55b1_4796_a8c6_88668f205cd2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ; - skos:prefLabel "QualifiedWhole"@en ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all classes whose entities requires to have at least a part of different type." ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A qualified whole is an entity of a type that requires to have parts of a another specific and different type. For example, a process always requires to have a participant, or a car always requires to have a powertrain. -This definition provides a clear and precise way to define what a whole is.""" . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ; diff --git a/perspectives/persistence.ttl b/perspectives/persistence.ttl index 2526cb9a..6f614e13 100644 --- a/perspectives/persistence.ttl +++ b/perspectives/persistence.ttl @@ -24,10 +24,248 @@ owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-rc2" ; :EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17 "emmo@emmc.eu" . +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f +:EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b ; + skos:prefLabel "hasStatus"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1494c1a9_00e1_40c2_a9cc_9bbf302a1cac +:EMMO_1494c1a9_00e1_40c2_a9cc_9bbf302a1cac rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + owl:inverseOf :EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "isInputOf"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2bb50428_568d_46e8_b8bf_59a4c5656461 +:EMMO_2bb50428_568d_46e8_b8bf_59a4c5656461 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + owl:inverseOf :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "isOutputOf"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2fe8b850_9f2d_4c13_8be9_6ae2487de393 +:EMMO_2fe8b850_9f2d_4c13_8be9_6ae2487de393 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "isRemovedFrom"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object O1 and a object O2 that proper overlap, where the non overapping part of O2 is caused by O1."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 +:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "participatesTo"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process P and an object O that partially overlaps and the intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 +:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "hasInput"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The input of a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3c51ea74_43a4_42d5_953b_fcb43f359c73 +:EMMO_3c51ea74_43a4_42d5_953b_fcb43f359c73 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "disappearsInto"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_449beacd_4fda_4d46_a723_d2118f4e2623 +:EMMO_449beacd_4fda_4d46_a723_d2118f4e2623 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "affects"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d +:EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSubObject"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a +:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ; + rdfs:comment """Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process. + +Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."""@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasParticipant"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 +:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "hasOutput"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The outcome of a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a +:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ; + skos:prefLabel "hasAgent"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation within a process and an agengt participant."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 +:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSubProcess"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and one of its process parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec +:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 ; + skos:prefLabel "hasConstituent"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 +:EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab ; + skos:prefLabel "hasConstitutiveProcess"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9d65041_d87d_4b04_9fe9_1eed8f9c0370 +:EMMO_e9d65041_d87d_4b04_9fe9_1eed8f9c0370 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "partakesIn"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ea7724fe_ba5d_4201_865e_761cb6fe9f99 +:EMMO_ea7724fe_ba5d_4201_865e_761cb6fe9f99 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "isAddedTo"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object O1 and a object O2 that proper overlap, and the overlapping part of O1 is: a) next of the non overlapping part and b) a constituent of O2."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 +:EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b ; + skos:prefLabel "hasBehaviour"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ee518694_9a11_41e5_ada2_8c68c62c2993 +:EMMO_ee518694_9a11_41e5_ada2_8c68c62c2993 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + skos:prefLabel "emergesFrom"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object O and a process P that proper overlap, where the non overapping part of P is caused by O."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f09e1d0a_07ce_4121_8c89_5bd67b7e8116 +:EMMO_f09e1d0a_07ce_4121_8c89_5bd67b7e8116 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + skos:prefLabel "contributesTo"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 +:EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ; + rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ; + rdfs:range :EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ; + skos:prefLabel "hasStage"@en . + + ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 +:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce + ] ; + skos:example "A student during an examination."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Participant"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b +:EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 + ] ; + skos:example "Accelerating is a behaviour of a car."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Behaviour"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of an object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 +:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce + ] ; + skos:example "A catalyst. A bus driver. A substance that is initiating a reaction that would not occur without its presence."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Agent"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A participant that is the driver of the process."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An agent is not necessarily human. +An agent plays an active role within the process. +An agent is a participant of a process that would not occur without it."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 +:EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 + ] ; + skos:example "If an inhabited house is considered as an house that is occupied by some people in its majority of time, then an interval of inhabited house in which occasionally nobody is in there is no more an inhabited house, but an unhinabited house, since this temporal part does not satisfy the criteria of the whole."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SubObject"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of another object."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b ; @@ -42,6 +280,22 @@ The intended usage is not for an individual to belong directly to Process, but t The definition of every specific process subclass requires a reference type, that is expressed by some but not all temporal parts."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d +:EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce + ] ; + skos:example "Breathing is a subprocess of living for a human being."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SubProcess"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology. + +Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."""@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b ; @@ -57,15 +311,70 @@ In other terms, if the time span of a temporal part is lower than the inverse of For this reason, the definition of object is done by considering only item temporal parts, meaning that slicing in time has the lower limit of a self-connected (i.e. item) entity."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 +:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce + ] ; + skos:example "Moving a leg is a stage of the process of running."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Stage"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 +:EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 + ] ; + skos:altLabel "ObjectPart"@en ; + skos:example "A tire is a constituent of a car."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Constituent"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b +:EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce + ] ; + skos:altLabel "State"@en ; + skos:example "A semi-naked man is a status in the process of a man's dressing."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Status"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b :EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ; - "EquivalentTo: Process or Object" ; skos:prefLabel "Persistence"@en ; + "EquivalentTo: Process or Object" ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The union of the object or process classes."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The persistence perspective classifies entities according to the persistence of temporal parts of specifc type, introducing the distiction between objects (when a type is conserved through all its time parts) or processes (where a type is not conserved through all its time parts). This perspective provides classes aimed to represent concepts similar to the ones of endurant and perdurant (a.k.a. continuant and occurrent). However, in the EMMO case, an entity is defined as an object or a process according to a specific type, and not per-se. For this reason an entity in the EMMO can be classified both object or a process depending on the reference type, due to the underlying 4D framework (e.g. an individual may belong both to the class of runners and the class of running process), and the distinction is purely representational. This categorisation has been introduced due to the large use of object/process commonsensical concepts, and the fact that our language distinguish between nouns and verbs to address things, forcing the separation between things that happens and things that persist."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab +:EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 + ] ; + skos:example "Blood circulation in a human body."@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ConstitutiveProcess"@en ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of an object."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A constitutive process is a process that is holistically relevant for the definition of the whole."@en . + + ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/perspectives/structural.ttl b/perspectives/structural.ttl index d944a053..c72cc68c 100644 --- a/perspectives/structural.ttl +++ b/perspectives/structural.ttl @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_32e701c0_a925_49df_9829_0931b8554807 ; + rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ; skos:altLabel "Lifetime"@en , "Maximal"@en ; skos:example """A marathon is an example of class whose individuals are always maximal since the criteria satisfied by a marathon 4D entity poses some constraints on its temporal and spatial extent. @@ -133,7 +134,10 @@ Following the two examples, a marathon individual is a maximal that can be decom rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_32e701c0_a925_49df_9829_0931b8554807 ; rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ; skos:altLabel "NonMaximal"@en ; - skos:example "A sufficently large volume of liquid water has parts of the same type."@en ; + skos:example "A sufficently large volume of liquid water has parts of the same type."@en , + """An object A which is classified as water-fluid possesses a proper part B which is water itself if the lenght scale of the B is larger than the water intermolecular distance keeping it in the continuum range. In this sense, A is redundant. + +If A is a water-fluid so small that its every proper part is no more a continuum object (i.e. no more a fluid), then A is fundamental."""@en ; skos:prefLabel "Redundant"@en ; :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Redundant(x) ≡ ∃φ[φ(x) ∧ ∃yRP⟨φ⟩(y, x)]"@en ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all classes of entities that have parts of the same type of the whole."@en . @@ -153,4 +157,4 @@ Following the two examples, a marathon individual is a maximal that can be decom :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all classes of entities that have a proper parts of the same type of the whole that overlaps all the oter proper parts of the same type."@en . -### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi