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WString.cpp
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WString.cpp
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/*
WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
Modified by Ivan Grokhotkov, 2014 - esp8266 support
Modified by Michael C. Miller, 2015 - esp8266 progmem support
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "WString.h"
#include "stdlib_noniso.h"
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
/*********************************************/
/* Constructors */
/*********************************************/
String::String(const char *cstr) {
init();
if (cstr)
copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}
String::String(const char *cstr, unsigned int length) {
init();
if (cstr)
copy(cstr, length);
}
String::String(const String &value) {
init();
*this = value;
}
String::String(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr) {
init();
*this = pstr; // see operator =
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String::String(String &&rval) {
init();
move(rval);
}
String::String(StringSumHelper &&rval) {
init();
move(rval);
}
#endif
String::String(char c) {
init();
char buf[] = { c, '\0' };
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned char value, unsigned char base) {
init();
char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
utoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(int value, unsigned char base) {
init();
char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(int)];
if (base == 10) {
sprintf(buf, "%d", value);
} else {
itoa(value, buf, base);
}
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned int value, unsigned char base) {
init();
char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
utoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(long value, unsigned char base) {
init();
char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(long)];
if (base==10) {
sprintf(buf, "%ld", value);
} else {
ltoa(value, buf, base);
}
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned long value, unsigned char base) {
init();
char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
ultoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(float value, unsigned int decimalPlaces) {
init();
char *buf = (char*)malloc(decimalPlaces + 42);
if (buf) {
*this = dtostrf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf);
free(buf);
} else {
*this = "nan";
log_e("No enought memory for the operation.");
}
}
String::String(double value, unsigned int decimalPlaces) {
init();
char *buf = (char*)malloc(decimalPlaces + 312);
if (buf) {
*this = dtostrf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf);
free(buf);
} else {
*this = "nan";
log_e("No enought memory for the operation.");
}
}
String::~String() {
invalidate();
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Memory Management */
// /*********************************************/
inline void String::init(void) {
setSSO(false);
setBuffer(nullptr);
setCapacity(0);
setLen(0);
}
void String::invalidate(void) {
if(!isSSO() && wbuffer())
free(wbuffer());
init();
}
unsigned char String::reserve(unsigned int size) {
if(buffer() && capacity() >= size)
return 1;
if(changeBuffer(size)) {
if(len() == 0)
wbuffer()[0] = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned char String::changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen) {
// Can we use SSO here to avoid allocation?
if (maxStrLen < sizeof(sso.buff) - 1) {
if (isSSO() || !buffer()) {
// Already using SSO, nothing to do
uint16_t oldLen = len();
setSSO(true);
setLen(oldLen);
return 1;
} else { // if bufptr && !isSSO()
// Using bufptr, need to shrink into sso.buff
char temp[sizeof(sso.buff)];
memcpy(temp, buffer(), maxStrLen);
free(wbuffer());
uint16_t oldLen = len();
setSSO(true);
memcpy(wbuffer(), temp, maxStrLen);
setLen(oldLen);
return 1;
}
}
// Fallthrough to normal allocator
size_t newSize = (maxStrLen + 16) & (~0xf);
// Make sure we can fit newsize in the buffer
if (newSize > CAPACITY_MAX) {
return false;
}
uint16_t oldLen = len();
char *newbuffer = (char *) realloc(isSSO() ? nullptr : wbuffer(), newSize);
if (newbuffer) {
size_t oldSize = capacity() + 1; // include NULL.
if (isSSO()) {
// Copy the SSO buffer into allocated space
memmove(newbuffer, sso.buff, sizeof(sso.buff));
}
if (newSize > oldSize)
{
memset(newbuffer + oldSize, 0, newSize - oldSize);
}
setSSO(false);
setCapacity(newSize - 1);
setBuffer(newbuffer);
setLen(oldLen); // Needed in case of SSO where len() never existed
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Copy and Move */
// /*********************************************/
String & String::copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length) {
if(!reserve(length)) {
invalidate();
return *this;
}
memmove(wbuffer(), cstr, length + 1);
setLen(length);
return *this;
}
String & String::copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length) {
if (!reserve(length)) {
invalidate();
return *this;
}
memcpy_P(wbuffer(), (PGM_P)pstr, length + 1); // We know wbuffer() cannot ever be in PROGMEM, so memcpy safe here
setLen(length);
return *this;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
void String::move(String &rhs) {
if(buffer()) {
if(capacity() >= rhs.len()) {
memmove(wbuffer(), rhs.buffer(), rhs.length() + 1);
setLen(rhs.len());
rhs.invalidate();
return;
} else {
if (!isSSO()) {
free(wbuffer());
setBuffer(nullptr);
}
}
}
if (rhs.isSSO()) {
setSSO(true);
memmove(sso.buff, rhs.sso.buff, sizeof(sso.buff));
} else {
setSSO(false);
setBuffer(rhs.wbuffer());
}
setCapacity(rhs.capacity());
setLen(rhs.len());
rhs.setSSO(false);
rhs.setCapacity(0);
rhs.setBuffer(nullptr);
rhs.setLen(0);
}
#endif
String & String::operator =(const String &rhs) {
if(this == &rhs)
return *this;
if(rhs.buffer())
copy(rhs.buffer(), rhs.len());
else
invalidate();
return *this;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String & String::operator =(String &&rval) {
if(this != &rval)
move(rval);
return *this;
}
String & String::operator =(StringSumHelper &&rval) {
if(this != &rval)
move(rval);
return *this;
}
#endif
String & String::operator =(const char *cstr) {
if(cstr)
copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
else
invalidate();
return *this;
}
String & String::operator =(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr) {
if(pstr)
copy(pstr, strlen_P((PGM_P)pstr));
else
invalidate();
return *this;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* concat */
// /*********************************************/
unsigned char String::concat(const String &s) {
// Special case if we're concatting ourself (s += s;) since we may end up
// realloc'ing the buffer and moving s.buffer in the method called
if (&s == this) {
unsigned int newlen = 2 * len();
if (!s.buffer())
return 0;
if (s.len() == 0)
return 1;
if (!reserve(newlen))
return 0;
memmove(wbuffer() + len(), buffer(), len());
setLen(newlen);
wbuffer()[len()] = 0;
return 1;
} else {
return concat(s.buffer(), s.len());
}
}
unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length) {
unsigned int newlen = len() + length;
if(!cstr)
return 0;
if(length == 0)
return 1;
if(!reserve(newlen))
return 0;
if (cstr >= wbuffer() && cstr < wbuffer() + len())
// compatible with SSO in ram #6155 (case "x += x.c_str()")
memmove(wbuffer() + len(), cstr, length + 1);
else
// compatible with source in flash #6367
memcpy_P(wbuffer() + len(), cstr, length + 1);
setLen(newlen);
return 1;
}
unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr) {
if(!cstr)
return 0;
return concat(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}
unsigned char String::concat(char c) {
char buf[] = { c, '\0' };
return concat(buf, 1);
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned char num) {
char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
return concat(buf, sprintf(buf, "%d", num));
}
unsigned char String::concat(int num) {
char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(int)];
return concat(buf, sprintf(buf, "%d", num));
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned int num) {
char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
utoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(long num) {
char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(long)];
return concat(buf, sprintf(buf, "%ld", num));
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned long num) {
char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
ultoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(float num) {
char buf[20];
char* string = dtostrf(num, 4, 2, buf);
return concat(string, strlen(string));
}
unsigned char String::concat(double num) {
char buf[20];
char* string = dtostrf(num, 4, 2, buf);
return concat(string, strlen(string));
}
unsigned char String::concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str) {
if (!str) return 0;
int length = strlen_P((PGM_P)str);
if (length == 0) return 1;
unsigned int newlen = len() + length;
if (!reserve(newlen)) return 0;
memcpy_P(wbuffer() + len(), (PGM_P)str, length + 1);
setLen(newlen);
return 1;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Concatenate */
/*********************************************/
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(rhs.buffer(), rhs.len()))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!cstr || !a.concat(cstr, strlen(cstr)))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(c))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num) {
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if(!a.concat(num))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(rhs))
a.invalidate();
return a;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Comparison */
// /*********************************************/
int String::compareTo(const String &s) const {
if(!buffer() || !s.buffer()) {
if(s.buffer() && s.len() > 0)
return 0 - *(unsigned char *) s.buffer();
if(buffer() && len() > 0)
return *(unsigned char *) buffer();
return 0;
}
return strcmp(buffer(), s.buffer());
}
unsigned char String::equals(const String &s2) const {
return (len() == s2.len() && compareTo(s2) == 0);
}
unsigned char String::equals(const char *cstr) const {
if(len() == 0)
return (cstr == NULL || *cstr == 0);
if(cstr == NULL)
return buffer()[0] == 0;
return strcmp(buffer(), cstr) == 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator<(const String &rhs) const {
return compareTo(rhs) < 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator>(const String &rhs) const {
return compareTo(rhs) > 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator<=(const String &rhs) const {
return compareTo(rhs) <= 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator>=(const String &rhs) const {
return compareTo(rhs) >= 0;
}
unsigned char String::equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s2) const {
if(this == &s2)
return 1;
if(len() != s2.len())
return 0;
if(len() == 0)
return 1;
const char *p1 = buffer();
const char *p2 = s2.buffer();
while(*p1) {
if(tolower(*p1++) != tolower(*p2++))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
unsigned char String::equalsConstantTime(const String &s2) const {
// To avoid possible time-based attacks present function
// compares given strings in a constant time.
if(len() != s2.len())
return 0;
//at this point lengths are the same
if(len() == 0)
return 1;
//at this point lengths are the same and non-zero
const char *p1 = buffer();
const char *p2 = s2.buffer();
unsigned int equalchars = 0;
unsigned int diffchars = 0;
while(*p1) {
if(*p1 == *p2)
++equalchars;
else
++diffchars;
++p1;
++p2;
}
//the following should force a constant time eval of the condition without a compiler "logical shortcut"
unsigned char equalcond = (equalchars == len());
unsigned char diffcond = (diffchars == 0);
return (equalcond & diffcond); //bitwise AND
}
unsigned char String::startsWith(const String &s2) const {
if(len() < s2.len())
return 0;
return startsWith(s2, 0);
}
unsigned char String::startsWith(const String &s2, unsigned int offset) const {
if(offset > (unsigned)(len() - s2.len()) || !buffer() || !s2.buffer())
return 0;
return strncmp(&buffer()[offset], s2.buffer(), s2.len()) == 0;
}
unsigned char String::endsWith(const String &s2) const {
if(len() < s2.len() || !buffer() || !s2.buffer())
return 0;
return strcmp(&buffer()[len() - s2.len()], s2.buffer()) == 0;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Character Access */
// /*********************************************/
char String::charAt(unsigned int loc) const {
return operator[](loc);
}
void String::setCharAt(unsigned int loc, char c) {
if(loc < len())
wbuffer()[loc] = c;
}
char & String::operator[](unsigned int index) {
static char dummy_writable_char;
if(index >= len() || !buffer()) {
dummy_writable_char = 0;
return dummy_writable_char;
}
return wbuffer()[index];
}
char String::operator[](unsigned int index) const {
if(index >= len() || !buffer())
return 0;
return buffer()[index];
}
void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index) const {
if(!bufsize || !buf)
return;
if(index >= len()) {
buf[0] = 0;
return;
}
unsigned int n = bufsize - 1;
if(n > len() - index)
n = len() - index;
strncpy((char *) buf, buffer() + index, n);
buf[n] = 0;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Search */
// /*********************************************/
int String::indexOf(char c) const {
return indexOf(c, 0);
}
int String::indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
if(fromIndex >= len())
return -1;
const char* temp = strchr(buffer() + fromIndex, ch);
if(temp == NULL)
return -1;
return temp - buffer();
}
int String::indexOf(const String &s2) const {
return indexOf(s2, 0);
}
int String::indexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
if(fromIndex >= len())
return -1;
const char *found = strstr(buffer() + fromIndex, s2.buffer());
if(found == NULL)
return -1;
return found - buffer();
}
int String::lastIndexOf(char theChar) const {
return lastIndexOf(theChar, len() - 1);
}
int String::lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
if(fromIndex >= len())
return -1;
char tempchar = buffer()[fromIndex + 1];
wbuffer()[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
char* temp = strrchr(wbuffer(), ch);
wbuffer()[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
if(temp == NULL)
return -1;
return temp - buffer();
}
int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2) const {
return lastIndexOf(s2, len() - s2.len());
}
int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
if(s2.len() == 0 || len() == 0 || s2.len() > len())
return -1;
if(fromIndex >= len())
fromIndex = len() - 1;
int found = -1;
for(char *p = wbuffer(); p <= wbuffer() + fromIndex; p++) {
p = strstr(p, s2.buffer());
if(!p)
break;
if((unsigned int) (p - wbuffer()) <= fromIndex)
found = p - buffer();
}
return found;
}
String String::substring(unsigned int left, unsigned int right) const {
if(left > right) {
unsigned int temp = right;
right = left;
left = temp;
}
String out;
if(left >= len())
return out;
if(right > len())
right = len();
out.copy(buffer() + left, right - left);
return out;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Modification */
// /*********************************************/
void String::replace(char find, char replace) {
if(!buffer())
return;
for(char *p = wbuffer(); *p; p++) {
if(*p == find)
*p = replace;
}
}
void String::replace(const String& find, const String& replace) {
if(len() == 0 || find.len() == 0)
return;
int diff = replace.len() - find.len();
char *readFrom = wbuffer();
char *foundAt;
if(diff == 0) {
while((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer())) != NULL) {
memmove(foundAt, replace.buffer(), replace.len());
readFrom = foundAt + replace.len();
}
} else if(diff < 0) {
char *writeTo = wbuffer();
unsigned int l = len();
while((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer())) != NULL) {
unsigned int n = foundAt - readFrom;
memmove(writeTo, readFrom, n);
writeTo += n;
memmove(writeTo, replace.buffer(), replace.len());
writeTo += replace.len();
readFrom = foundAt + find.len();
l += diff;
}
memmove(writeTo, readFrom, strlen(readFrom)+1);
setLen(l);
} else {
unsigned int size = len(); // compute size needed for result
while((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer())) != NULL) {
readFrom = foundAt + find.len();
size += diff;
}
if(size == len())
return;
if(size > capacity() && !changeBuffer(size)) {
log_w("String.Replace() Insufficient space to replace string");
return;
}
int index = len() - 1;
while(index >= 0 && (index = lastIndexOf(find, index)) >= 0) {
readFrom = wbuffer() + index + find.len();
memmove(readFrom + diff, readFrom, len() - (readFrom - buffer()));
int newLen = len() + diff;
memmove(wbuffer() + index, replace.buffer(), replace.len());
setLen(newLen);
wbuffer()[newLen] = 0;
index--;
}
}
}
void String::remove(unsigned int index) {
// Pass the biggest integer as the count. The remove method
// below will take care of truncating it at the end of the
// string.
remove(index, (unsigned int) -1);
}
void String::remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count) {
if(index >= len()) {
return;
}
if(count <= 0) {
return;
}
if(count > len() - index) {
count = len() - index;
}
char *writeTo = wbuffer() + index;
unsigned int newlen = len() - count;
memmove(writeTo, wbuffer() + index + count, newlen - index);
setLen(newlen);
wbuffer()[newlen] = 0;
}
void String::toLowerCase(void) {
if(!buffer())
return;
for(char *p = wbuffer(); *p; p++) {
*p = tolower(*p);
}
}
void String::toUpperCase(void) {
if(!buffer())
return;
for(char *p = wbuffer(); *p; p++) {
*p = toupper(*p);
}
}
void String::trim(void) {
if(!buffer() || len() == 0)
return;
char *begin = wbuffer();
while(isspace(*begin))
begin++;
char *end = wbuffer() + len() - 1;
while(isspace(*end) && end >= begin)
end--;
unsigned int newlen = end + 1 - begin;
if(begin > buffer())
memmove(wbuffer(), begin, newlen);
setLen(newlen);
wbuffer()[newlen] = 0;
}
// /*********************************************/
// /* Parsing / Conversion */
// /*********************************************/
long String::toInt(void) const {
if (buffer())
return atol(buffer());
return 0;
}
float String::toFloat(void) const {
if (buffer())
return atof(buffer());
return 0;
}
double String::toDouble(void) const
{
if (buffer())
return atof(buffer());
return 0.0;
}
// global empty string to allow returning const String& with nothing
const String emptyString;