From 611a59a596ba5e2a5b5272cfab6ad6f4213a5273 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:37:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 01/72] feat: add ChainIdNetworkResponse type --- src/lib/types.ts | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/lib/types.ts b/src/lib/types.ts index 1c8b9e31a51..d78cf2566f0 100644 --- a/src/lib/types.ts +++ b/src/lib/types.ts @@ -583,6 +583,41 @@ export type CommunityConference = { imageUrl: string } +// Chains +export type ChainIdNetworkResponse = { + name: string + chain: string + title?: string + icon?: string + rpc: string[] + features?: { name: string }[] + faucets?: string[] + nativeCurrency: { + name: string + symbol: string + decimals: number + } + infoURL: string + shortName: string + chainId: number + networkId: number + redFlags?: string[] + slip44?: number + ens?: { registry: string } + explorers?: { + name: string + url: string + icon?: string + standard: string + }[] + status?: "deprecated" | "active" | "incubating" + parent?: { + type: "L2" | "shard" + chain: string + bridges?: { url: string }[] + } +} + // Wallets export interface WalletData { last_updated: string From 729e1dd76929f36d1f067c76e59e4084038e8a18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:38:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 02/72] feat: add update-chains.ts script --- src/scripts/update-chains.ts | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/scripts/update-chains.ts diff --git a/src/scripts/update-chains.ts b/src/scripts/update-chains.ts new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6693be7cf7d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/scripts/update-chains.ts @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +import { execSync } from "child_process" +import fs from "fs" +import path from "path" + +import { type ChainIdNetworkResponse } from "@/lib/types" + +/** + * Fetches the chain ID network data from the specified endpoint. + * + * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of ChainIdNetwork objects. + */ +export async function fetchChainIdNetworks(): Promise< + ChainIdNetworkResponse[] +> { + const response = await fetch("https://chainid.network/chains.json") + const data = await response.json() + return data as ChainIdNetworkResponse[] +} + +/** + * Updates the chains data by calling the ChainIdNetworkImport function and + * writing the result to a TypeScript file. + */ +export async function updateChainsTsFile() { + // Get the data from ChainIdNetworkImport + const chains = await fetchChainIdNetworks() + + // Path to the new TypeScript file + const chainsTsPath = path.join(process.cwd(), "src/data/chains.ts") + + // Create the TypeScript content + const tsConst = `const chains = ${JSON.stringify(chains, null, 2)} as const` + const tsExport = `export default chains` + + // Write the TypeScript content to the new file + fs.writeFileSync(chainsTsPath, tsConst + `\n\n` + tsExport, "utf-8") + + console.log(`Generated/updated ${chainsTsPath}`) + + // Run auto-linter on chainsTsPath + execSync(`npx prettier ${chainsTsPath} --write`) +} + +updateChainsTsFile() From d1c419b3d9b32eb586956e9b5b1e0fac07dac681 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:39:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 03/72] chore: commit generated chains.ts --- src/data/chains.ts | 44461 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 44461 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/data/chains.ts diff --git a/src/data/chains.ts b/src/data/chains.ts new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010b6aeef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/chains.ts @@ -0,0 +1,44461 @@ +const chains = [ + { + name: "Ethereum Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "ethereum", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://api.mycryptoapi.com/eth", + "https://cloudflare-eth.com", + "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://mainnet.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://mainnet.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://rpc.blocknative.com/boost", + "https://rpc.flashbots.net", + "https://rpc.flashbots.net/fast", + "https://rpc.mevblocker.io", + "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/fast", + "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/noreverts", + "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/fullprivacy", + "https://eth.drpc.org", + "wss://eth.drpc.org", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", + shortName: "eth", + chainId: 1, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 60, + ens: { + registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "https://etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://eth.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://ethereum.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Expanse Network", + chain: "EXP", + rpc: ["https://node.expanse.tech"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Expanse Network Ether", + symbol: "EXP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://expanse.tech", + shortName: "exp", + chainId: 2, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 40, + }, + { + name: "Ropsten", + title: "Ethereum Testnet Ropsten", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://ropsten.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [ + "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=3&address=${ADDRESS}", + "https://faucet.ropsten.be?${ADDRESS}", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ropsten Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum/ropsten", + shortName: "rop", + chainId: 3, + networkId: 3, + slip44: 1, + ens: { + registry: "0x112234455c3a32fd11230c42e7bccd4a84e02010", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "https://ropsten.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rinkeby", + title: "Ethereum Testnet Rinkeby", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://rinkeby.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [ + "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=4&address=${ADDRESS}", + "https://faucet.rinkeby.io", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rinkeby Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rinkeby.io", + shortName: "rin", + chainId: 4, + networkId: 4, + slip44: 1, + ens: { + registry: "0xe7410170f87102df0055eb195163a03b7f2bff4a", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan-rinkeby", + url: "https://rinkeby.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Goerli", + title: "Ethereum Testnet Goerli", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://rpc.goerli.mudit.blog/", + "https://ethereum-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://ethereum-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + ], + faucets: [ + "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=5&address=${ADDRESS}", + "https://goerli-faucet.slock.it?address=${ADDRESS}", + "https://faucet.goerli.mudit.blog", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://goerli.net/#about", + shortName: "gor", + chainId: 5, + networkId: 5, + slip44: 1, + ens: { + registry: "0x112234455c3a32fd11230c42e7bccd4a84e02010", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan-goerli", + url: "https://goerli.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout-goerli", + url: "https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kotti Testnet", + title: "Ethereum Classic Kotti Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "ETC", + icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kotti Ether", + symbol: "KOT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", + shortName: "kot", + chainId: 6, + networkId: 6, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "ThaiChain", + chain: "TCH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dome.cloud", "https://rpc.thaichain.org"], + faucets: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ThaiChain Ether", + symbol: "TCH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thaichain.io", + shortName: "tch", + chainId: 7, + networkId: 7, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Thaichain Explorer", + url: "https://exp.thaichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ubiq", + chain: "UBQ", + rpc: ["https://rpc.octano.dev", "https://pyrus2.ubiqscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ubiq Ether", + symbol: "UBQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ubiqsmart.com", + shortName: "ubq", + chainId: 8, + networkId: 8, + slip44: 108, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ubiqscan", + url: "https://ubiqscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ubiq Network Testnet", + chain: "UBQ", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ubiq Testnet Ether", + symbol: "TUBQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethersocial.org", + shortName: "tubq", + chainId: 9, + networkId: 2, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "OP Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.optimism.io", + "https://optimism-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://optimism-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://optimism.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://optimism.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://optimism.drpc.org", + "wss://optimism.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + shortName: "oeth", + chainId: 10, + networkId: 10, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "https://optimistic.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://optimism.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://optimism.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metadium Mainnet", + chain: "META", + rpc: ["https://api.metadium.com/prod"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metadium Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "META", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadium.com", + shortName: "meta", + chainId: 11, + networkId: 11, + slip44: 916, + }, + { + name: "Metadium Testnet", + chain: "META", + rpc: ["https://api.metadium.com/dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metadium Testnet Ether", + symbol: "KAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadium.com", + shortName: "kal", + chainId: 12, + networkId: 12, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Diode Testnet Staging", + chain: "DIODE", + rpc: ["https://staging.diode.io:8443/", "wss://staging.diode.io:8443/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Staging Diodes", + symbol: "sDIODE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://diode.io/staging", + shortName: "dstg", + chainId: 13, + networkId: 13, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Flare Mainnet", + chain: "FLR", + icon: "flare", + rpc: [ + "https://flare-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", + "https://flare.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "https://flare-bundler.etherspot.io", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/flare", + "https://01-gravelines-003-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://01-vinthill-003-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://rpc.ftso.au/flare", + "https://flare.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", + "https://flare.solidifi.app/ext/C/rpc", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flare", + symbol: "FLR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://flare.network", + shortName: "flr", + chainId: 14, + networkId: 14, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://flare-explorer.flare.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "flarescan", + url: "https://mainnet.flarescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Diode Prenet", + chain: "DIODE", + rpc: ["https://prenet.diode.io:8443/", "wss://prenet.diode.io:8443/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Diodes", + symbol: "DIODE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://diode.io/prenet", + shortName: "diode", + chainId: 15, + networkId: 15, + }, + { + name: "Songbird Testnet Coston", + chain: "SGB", + icon: "coston", + rpc: [ + "https://coston-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", + "https://songbird-testnet-coston.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "https://01-gravelines-004-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://02-chicago-004-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://02-tokyo-004-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://coston.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.flare.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Coston Flare", + symbol: "CFLR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://flare.network", + shortName: "cflr", + chainId: 16, + networkId: 16, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://coston-explorer.flare.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "flarescan", + url: "https://coston.testnet.flarescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ThaiChain 2.0 ThaiFi", + chain: "TCH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.thaifi.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Thaifi Ether", + symbol: "TFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://exp.thaifi.com", + shortName: "tfi", + chainId: 17, + networkId: 17, + }, + { + name: "ThunderCore Testnet", + chain: "TST", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.thundercore.com", + "https://thundercore-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://thundercore-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.thundercore.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ThunderCore Testnet Token", + symbol: "TST", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thundercore.com", + shortName: "TST", + chainId: 18, + networkId: 18, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thundercore-blockscout-testnet", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.thundercore.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Songbird Canary-Network", + chain: "SGB", + icon: "songbird", + rpc: [ + "https://songbird-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", + "https://01-gravelines-006-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://01-vinthill-006-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://02-tokyo-006-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://rpc.ftso.au/songbird", + "https://songbird.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", + "https://songbird.solidifi.app/ext/C/rpc", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Songbird", + symbol: "SGB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://flare.network", + shortName: "sgb", + chainId: 19, + networkId: 19, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://songbird-explorer.flare.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "flarescan", + url: "https://songbird.flarescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Elastos Smart Chain", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://api.elastos.io/eth"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "ELA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", + shortName: "esc", + chainId: 20, + networkId: 20, + explorers: [ + { + name: "elastos esc explorer", + url: "https://esc.elastos.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Elastos Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://api-testnet.elastos.io/eth"], + faucets: ["https://esc-faucet.elastos.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "tELA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", + shortName: "esct", + chainId: 21, + networkId: 21, + explorers: [ + { + name: "elastos esc explorer", + url: "https://esc-testnet.elastos.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ELA-DID-Sidechain Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "ELA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", + shortName: "eladid", + chainId: 22, + networkId: 22, + }, + { + name: "ELA-DID-Sidechain Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "tELA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://elaeth.io/", + shortName: "eladidt", + chainId: 23, + networkId: 23, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "KardiaChain Mainnet", + chain: "KAI", + icon: "kardiachain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kardiachain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KardiaChain", + symbol: "KAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kardiachain.io", + shortName: "kardiachain", + chainId: 24, + networkId: 0, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Cronos Mainnet", + chain: "CRO", + rpc: [ + "https://evm.cronos.org", + "https://cronos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://cronos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://cronos.drpc.org", + "wss://cronos.drpc.org", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cronos", + symbol: "CRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cronos.org/", + shortName: "cro", + chainId: 25, + networkId: 25, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cronos Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.cronos.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Genesis L1 testnet", + chain: "genesis", + rpc: ["https://testrpc.genesisl1.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "L1 testcoin", + symbol: "L1test", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.genesisl1.com", + shortName: "L1test", + chainId: 26, + networkId: 26, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Genesis L1 testnet explorer", + url: "https://testnet.genesisl1.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ShibaChain", + chain: "SHIB", + rpc: ["https://rpc.shibchain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SHIBA INU COIN", + symbol: "SHIB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shibchain.org", + shortName: "shib", + chainId: 27, + networkId: 27, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shiba Explorer", + url: "https://exp.shibchain.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba Network Rinkeby Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["https://rinkeby.boba.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaRinkeby", + chainId: 28, + networkId: 28, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://blockexplorer.rinkeby.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-4", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.rinkeby.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Genesis L1", + chain: "genesis", + rpc: ["https://rpc.genesisl1.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "L1 coin", + symbol: "L1", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.genesisl1.com", + shortName: "L1", + chainId: 29, + networkId: 29, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Genesis L1 blockchain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.genesisl1.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rootstock Mainnet", + chain: "Rootstock", + rpc: ["https://public-node.rsk.co", "https://mycrypto.rsk.co"], + faucets: [], + icon: "rootstock", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Smart Bitcoin", + symbol: "RBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rootstock.io", + shortName: "rsk", + chainId: 30, + networkId: 30, + slip44: 137, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rootstock Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.rsk.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://rootstock.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rootstock Testnet", + chain: "Rootstock", + rpc: [ + "https://public-node.testnet.rsk.co", + "https://mycrypto.testnet.rsk.co", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.rsk.co/"], + icon: "rootstock", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Smart Bitcoin", + symbol: "tRBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rootstock.io", + shortName: "trsk", + chainId: 31, + networkId: 31, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "RSK Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.rsk.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GoodData Testnet", + chain: "GooD", + rpc: ["https://test2.goodata.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoodData Testnet Ether", + symbol: "GooD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.goodata.org", + shortName: "GooDT", + chainId: 32, + networkId: 32, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "GoodData Mainnet", + chain: "GooD", + rpc: ["https://rpc.goodata.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoodData Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "GooD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.goodata.org", + shortName: "GooD", + chainId: 33, + networkId: 33, + }, + { + name: "SecureChain Mainnet", + chain: "SCAI", + icon: "scaiIcon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.scai.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SecureChain", + symbol: "SCAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://securechain.ai", + shortName: "scai", + chainId: 34, + networkId: 34, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "SecureChain Mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.securechain.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TBWG Chain", + chain: "TBWG", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tbwg.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TBWG Ether", + symbol: "TBG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tbwg.io", + shortName: "tbwg", + chainId: 35, + networkId: 35, + }, + { + name: "Dxchain Mainnet", + chain: "Dxchain", + icon: "dx", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.dxchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dxchain", + symbol: "DX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dxchain.com/", + shortName: "dx", + chainId: 36, + networkId: 36, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dxscan", + url: "https://dxscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Xpla Mainnet", + chain: "XPLA", + rpc: ["https://dimension-evm-rpc.xpla.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XPLA", + symbol: "XPLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xpla.io", + shortName: "xpla", + chainId: 37, + networkId: 37, + icon: "xpla", + explorers: [ + { + name: "XPLA Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.xpla.io/mainnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Valorbit", + chain: "VAL", + rpc: ["https://rpc.valorbit.com/v2"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Valorbit", + symbol: "VAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://valorbit.com", + shortName: "val", + chainId: 38, + networkId: 38, + slip44: 538, + }, + { + name: "U2U Solaris Mainnet", + chain: "u2u", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.uniultra.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Unicorn Ultra", + symbol: "U2U", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://uniultra.xyz", + shortName: "u2u", + chainId: 39, + networkId: 39, + icon: "u2u", + explorers: [ + { + icon: "u2u", + name: "U2U Explorer", + url: "https://u2uscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Telos EVM Mainnet", + chain: "TLOS", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.telos.net/evm", + "https://telos.drpc.org", + "wss://telos.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Telos", + symbol: "TLOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://telos.net", + shortName: "TelosEVM", + chainId: 40, + networkId: 40, + explorers: [ + { + name: "teloscan", + url: "https://teloscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Telos EVM Testnet", + chain: "TLOS", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.telos.net/evm", + "https://telos-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://telos-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://app.telos.net/testnet/developers"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Telos", + symbol: "TLOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://telos.net", + shortName: "TelosEVMTestnet", + chainId: 41, + networkId: 41, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "teloscan", + url: "https://testnet.teloscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LUKSO Mainnet", + chain: "LUKSO", + icon: "lukso", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.mainnet.lukso.network", + "wss://ws-rpc.mainnet.lukso.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LUKSO", + symbol: "LYX", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.execution.mainnet.lukso.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://lukso.network", + shortName: "lukso", + chainId: 42, + networkId: 42, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Darwinia Pangolin Testnet", + chain: "pangolin", + rpc: ["https://pangolin-rpc.darwinia.network"], + faucets: [ + "https://docs.darwinia.network/pangolin-testnet-1e9ac8b09e874e8abd6a7f18c096ca6a", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pangolin Network Native Token", + symbol: "PRING", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", + shortName: "pangolin", + chainId: 43, + networkId: 43, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "subscan", + url: "https://pangolin.subscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Crab Network", + chain: "crab", + rpc: ["https://crab-rpc.darwinia.network", "https://crab-rpc.dcdao.box"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Crab Network Native Token", + symbol: "CRAB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://crab.network/", + shortName: "crab", + chainId: 44, + networkId: 44, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://crab-scan.darwinia.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Darwinia Pangoro Testnet", + chain: "pangoro", + rpc: ["https://pangoro-rpc.darwinia.network"], + faucets: [ + "https://docs.darwinia.network/pangoro-testnet-70cfec5dc9ca42759959ba3803edaec2", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pangoro Network Native Token", + symbol: "ORING", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", + shortName: "pangoro", + chainId: 45, + networkId: 45, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "subscan", + url: "https://pangoro.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Darwinia Network", + chain: "darwinia", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.darwinia.network", + "https://darwinia-rpc.dcdao.box", + "https://darwinia-rpc.dwellir.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Darwinia Network Native Token", + symbol: "RING", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://darwinia.network", + shortName: "darwinia", + chainId: 46, + networkId: 46, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.darwinia.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Acria IntelliChain", + chain: "AIC", + rpc: ["https://aic.acria.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ACRIA", + symbol: "ACRIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://acria.ai", + shortName: "aic", + chainId: 47, + networkId: 47, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Acria IntelliChain-Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.acria.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ennothem Mainnet Proterozoic", + chain: "ETMP", + rpc: ["https://rpc.etm.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ennothem", + symbol: "ETMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://etm.network", + shortName: "etmp", + chainId: 48, + networkId: 48, + icon: "etmp", + explorers: [ + { + name: "etmpscan", + url: "https://etmscan.network", + icon: "etmp", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ennothem Testnet Pioneer", + chain: "ETMP", + rpc: ["https://rpc.pioneer.etm.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ennothem", + symbol: "ETMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://etm.network", + shortName: "etmpTest", + chainId: 49, + networkId: 49, + slip44: 1, + icon: "etmp", + explorers: [ + { + name: "etmp", + url: "https://pioneer.etmscan.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "XDC Network", + chain: "XDC", + rpc: [ + "https://erpc.xinfin.network", + "https://rpc.xinfin.network", + "https://rpc1.xinfin.network", + "https://rpc-xdc.icecreamswap.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XinFin", + symbol: "XDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xinfin.org", + shortName: "xdc", + chainId: 50, + networkId: 50, + icon: "xdc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "xdcscan", + url: "https://xdcscan.io", + icon: "blocksscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blocksscan", + url: "https://xdc.blocksscan.io", + icon: "blocksscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "XDC Apothem Network", + chain: "XDC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.apothem.network", "https://erpc.apothem.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.apothem.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XinFin", + symbol: "TXDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xinfin.org", + shortName: "txdc", + chainId: 51, + networkId: 51, + icon: "xdc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "xdcscan", + url: "https://apothem.xinfinscan.com", + icon: "blocksscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blocksscan", + url: "https://apothem.blocksscan.io", + icon: "blocksscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CoinEx Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "CSC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.coinex.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CoinEx Chain Native Token", + symbol: "cet", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.coinex.org/", + shortName: "cet", + chainId: 52, + networkId: 52, + explorers: [ + { + name: "coinexscan", + url: "https://www.coinex.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CoinEx Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "CSC", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.coinex.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CoinEx Chain Test Native Token", + symbol: "cett", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.coinex.org/", + shortName: "tcet", + chainId: 53, + networkId: 53, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "coinexscan", + url: "https://testnet.coinex.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Openpiece Mainnet", + chain: "OPENPIECE", + icon: "openpiece", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.openpiece.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Belly", + symbol: "BELLY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cryptopiece.online", + shortName: "OP", + chainId: 54, + networkId: 54, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Belly Scan", + url: "https://bellyscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zyx Mainnet", + chain: "ZYX", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-1.zyx.network/", + "https://rpc-2.zyx.network/", + "https://rpc-3.zyx.network/", + "https://rpc-4.zyx.network/", + "https://rpc-5.zyx.network/", + "https://rpc-6.zyx.network/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zyx", + symbol: "ZYX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zyx.network/", + shortName: "ZYX", + chainId: 55, + networkId: 55, + explorers: [ + { + name: "zyxscan", + url: "https://zyxscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BNB Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BSC", + rpc: [ + "https://bsc-dataseed1.bnbchain.org", + "https://bsc-dataseed2.bnbchain.org", + "https://bsc-dataseed3.bnbchain.org", + "https://bsc-dataseed4.bnbchain.org", + "https://bsc-dataseed1.defibit.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed2.defibit.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed3.defibit.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed4.defibit.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed1.ninicoin.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed2.ninicoin.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed3.ninicoin.io", + "https://bsc-dataseed4.ninicoin.io", + "https://bsc-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://bsc-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://bsc-ws-node.nariox.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "BNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bnbchain.org/en", + shortName: "bnb", + chainId: 56, + networkId: 56, + slip44: 714, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bscscan", + url: "https://bscscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://bnb.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Syscoin Mainnet", + chain: "SYS", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.syscoin.org", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/syscoin/${ANKR_API_KEY}", + "https://syscoin.public-rpc.com", + "wss://rpc.syscoin.org/wss", + "https://syscoin-evm.publicnode.com", + "wss://syscoin-evm.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.syscoin.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Syscoin", + symbol: "SYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.syscoin.org", + shortName: "sys", + chainId: 57, + networkId: 57, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Syscoin Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.syscoin.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ontology Mainnet", + chain: "Ontology", + icon: "ontology", + rpc: [ + "http://dappnode1.ont.io:20339", + "http://dappnode2.ont.io:20339", + "http://dappnode3.ont.io:20339", + "http://dappnode4.ont.io:20339", + "https://dappnode1.ont.io:10339", + "https://dappnode2.ont.io:10339", + "https://dappnode3.ont.io:10339", + "https://dappnode4.ont.io:10339", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONG", + symbol: "ONG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ont.io/", + shortName: "OntologyMainnet", + chainId: 58, + networkId: 58, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.ont.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EOS EVM Legacy", + chain: "EOS", + rpc: ["https://api.eosargentina.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EOS", + symbol: "EOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eosargentina.io", + shortName: "eos-legacy", + chainId: 59, + networkId: 59, + explorers: [], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "GoChain", + chain: "GO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gochain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoChain Ether", + symbol: "GO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gochain.io", + shortName: "go", + chainId: 60, + networkId: 60, + slip44: 6060, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GoChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.gochain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ethereum Classic", + title: "Ethereum Classic Mainnet", + status: "active", + chain: "ETC", + icon: "ethereumclassic", + rpc: [ + "https://etc.rivet.link", + "https://besu-at.etc-network.info", + "https://geth-at.etc-network.info", + "https://etc.etcdesktop.com", + "https://etc.mytokenpocket.vip", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org", + shortName: "etc", + chainId: 61, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 61, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://etc.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "etcnetworkinfo-blockscout-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://explorer-blockscout.etc-network.info", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "etcnetworkinfo-alethio-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://explorer-alethio.etc-network.info", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "etcnetworkinfo-expedition-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://explorer-expedition.etc-network.info", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "hebeblock-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://etcerscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "oklink-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/etc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "tokenview-ethereum-classic", + url: "https://etc.tokenview.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Morden Testnet", + title: "Ethereum Classic Morden Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "ETC", + icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Morden Ether", + symbol: "TETC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", + shortName: "tetc", + chainId: 62, + networkId: 2, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Mordor Testnet", + title: "Ethereum Classic Mordor Testnet", + status: "active", + chain: "ETC", + icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.mordor.etccooperative.org", + "https://geth-mordor.etc-network.info", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [ + "https://easy.hebeswap.com/#/faucet", + "https://faucet.mordortest.net", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mordor Ether", + symbol: "METC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", + shortName: "metc", + chainId: 63, + networkId: 7, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout-mordor", + url: "https://etc-mordor.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "etcnetworkinfo-expedition-mordor", + url: "https://explorer-expedition.etc-network.info/?network=Ethereum+Classic+at+etc-network.info+GETH+Mordor", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ellaism", + chain: "ELLA", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.ellaism.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ellaism Ether", + symbol: "ELLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ellaism.org", + shortName: "ellaism", + chainId: 64, + networkId: 64, + slip44: 163, + }, + { + name: "OKExChain Testnet", + chain: "okexchain", + rpc: ["https://exchaintestrpc.okex.org"], + faucets: ["https://www.okex.com/drawdex"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OKExChain Global Utility Token in testnet", + symbol: "OKT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.okex.com/okexchain", + shortName: "tokt", + chainId: 65, + networkId: 65, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OKLink", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/okexchain-test", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OKXChain Mainnet", + chain: "okxchain", + rpc: [ + "https://exchainrpc.okex.org", + "https://okc-mainnet.gateway.pokt.network/v1/lb/6275309bea1b320039c893ff", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OKXChain Global Utility Token", + symbol: "OKT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.okex.com/okc", + shortName: "okt", + chainId: 66, + networkId: 66, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OKLink", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/en/okc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DBChain Testnet", + chain: "DBM", + rpc: ["http://test-rpc.dbmbp.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DBChain Testnet", + symbol: "DBM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://test.dbmbp.com", + shortName: "dbm", + chainId: 67, + networkId: 67, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "SoterOne Mainnet", + chain: "SOTER", + rpc: ["https://rpc.soter.one"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SoterOne Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "SOTER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.soterone.com", + shortName: "SO1", + chainId: 68, + networkId: 68, + }, + { + name: "Optimism Kovan", + title: "Optimism Testnet Kovan", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://kovan.optimism.io/"], + faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=69&address=${ADDRESS}"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kovan Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "https://kovan-optimistic.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + shortName: "okov", + chainId: 69, + networkId: 69, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Hoo Smart Chain", + chain: "HSC", + rpc: [ + "https://http-mainnet.hoosmartchain.com", + "https://http-mainnet2.hoosmartchain.com", + "wss://ws-mainnet.hoosmartchain.com", + "wss://ws-mainnet2.hoosmartchain.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hoo Smart Chain Native Token", + symbol: "HOO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hoosmartchain.com", + shortName: "hsc", + chainId: 70, + networkId: 70, + slip44: 1170, + explorers: [ + { + name: "hooscan", + url: "https://www.hooscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Conflux eSpace (Testnet)", + chain: "Conflux", + rpc: ["https://evmtestnet.confluxrpc.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.confluxnetwork.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CFX", + symbol: "CFX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://confluxnetwork.org", + shortName: "cfxtest", + chainId: 71, + networkId: 71, + icon: "conflux", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Conflux Scan", + url: "https://evmtestnet.confluxscan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DxChain Testnet", + chain: "DxChain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-http.dxchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dxscan.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DxChain Testnet", + symbol: "DX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.dxscan.io/", + shortName: "dxc", + chainId: 72, + networkId: 72, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "FNCY", + chain: "FNCY", + rpc: ["https://fncy-seed1.fncy.world"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.fncy.world"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FNCY", + symbol: "FNCY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fncyscan.fncy.world", + shortName: "FNCY", + chainId: 73, + networkId: 73, + icon: "fncy", + explorers: [ + { + name: "fncy scan", + url: "https://fncyscan.fncy.world", + icon: "fncy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IDChain Mainnet", + chain: "IDChain", + rpc: ["https://idchain.one/rpc/", "wss://idchain.one/ws/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EIDI", + symbol: "EIDI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://idchain.one/begin/", + shortName: "idchain", + chainId: 74, + networkId: 74, + icon: "idchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.idchain.one", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Decimal Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "DSC", + rpc: [ + "https://node.decimalchain.com/web3/", + "https://node1-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", + "https://node2-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", + "https://node3-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", + "https://node4-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Decimal", + symbol: "DEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://decimalchain.com", + shortName: "DSC", + chainId: 75, + networkId: 75, + icon: "dsc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DSC Explorer Mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.decimalchain.com", + icon: "dsc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mix", + chain: "MIX", + rpc: ["https://rpc2.mix-blockchain.org:8647"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mix Ether", + symbol: "MIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mix-blockchain.org", + shortName: "mix", + chainId: 76, + networkId: 76, + slip44: 76, + }, + { + name: "POA Network Sokol", + chain: "POA", + rpc: [ + "https://sokol.poa.network", + "wss://sokol.poa.network/wss", + "ws://sokol.poa.network:8546", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "POA Sokol Ether", + symbol: "SPOA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://poa.network", + shortName: "spoa", + chainId: 77, + networkId: 77, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/poa/sokol", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PrimusChain mainnet", + chain: "PC", + rpc: ["https://ethnode.primusmoney.com/mainnet"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Primus Ether", + symbol: "PETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", + shortName: "primuschain", + chainId: 78, + networkId: 78, + }, + { + name: "Zenith Mainnet", + chain: "Zenith", + rpc: [ + "https://dataserver-us-1.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-3.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-4.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-2.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-5.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-6.zenithchain.co/", + "https://dataserver-asia-7.zenithchain.co/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZENITH", + symbol: "ZENITH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zenithchain.co/", + chainId: 79, + networkId: 79, + shortName: "zenith", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zenith scan", + url: "https://scan.zenithchain.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GeneChain", + chain: "GeneChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.genechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RNA", + symbol: "RNA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scan.genechain.io/", + shortName: "GeneChain", + chainId: 80, + networkId: 80, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GeneChain Scan", + url: "https://scan.genechain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Japan Open Chain Mainnet", + chain: "JOC", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-1.japanopenchain.org:8545", + "https://rpc-2.japanopenchain.org:8545", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Japan Open Chain Token", + symbol: "JOC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.japanopenchain.org/", + shortName: "joc", + chainId: 81, + networkId: 81, + icon: "joc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.japanopenchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "joc", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Meter Mainnet", + chain: "METER", + rpc: ["https://rpc.meter.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.meter.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Meter", + symbol: "MTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.meter.io", + shortName: "Meter", + chainId: 82, + networkId: 82, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Meter Mainnet Scan", + url: "https://scan.meter.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Meter Testnet", + chain: "METER Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpctest.meter.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-warringstakes.meter.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Meter", + symbol: "MTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.meter.io", + shortName: "MeterTest", + chainId: 83, + networkId: 83, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Meter Testnet Scan", + url: "https://scan-warringstakes.meter.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Linqto Devnet", + chain: "LNQ", + rpc: ["https://linqto-dev.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XRP", + symbol: "XRP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://linqto.com", + shortName: "linqto-devnet", + chainId: 84, + networkId: 84, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Linqto Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.linqto-dev.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GateChain Testnet", + chainId: 85, + shortName: "gttest", + chain: "GTTEST", + networkId: 85, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GateToken", + symbol: "GT", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://testnet.gatenode.cc"], + faucets: ["https://www.gatescan.org/testnet/faucet"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "GateScan", + url: "https://www.gatescan.org/testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.gatechain.io", + }, + { + name: "GateChain Mainnet", + chainId: 86, + shortName: "gt", + chain: "GT", + networkId: 86, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GateToken", + symbol: "GT", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://evm.gatenode.cc"], + faucets: ["https://www.gatescan.org/faucet"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "GateScan", + url: "https://www.gatescan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.gatechain.io", + }, + { + name: "Nova Network", + chain: "NNW", + icon: "novanetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://connect.novanetwork.io", + "https://0x57.redjackstudio.com", + "https://rpc.novanetwork.io:9070", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Supernova", + symbol: "SNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://novanetwork.io", + shortName: "nnw", + chainId: 87, + networkId: 87, + explorers: [ + { + name: "novanetwork", + url: "https://explorer.novanetwork.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Viction", + chain: "Viction", + rpc: ["https://rpc.viction.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Viction", + symbol: "VIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://viction.xyz", + shortName: "vic", + chainId: 88, + networkId: 88, + slip44: 889, + }, + { + name: "Viction Testnet", + chain: "Viction", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.viction.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Viction", + symbol: "VIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://viction.xyz", + shortName: "vict", + chainId: 89, + networkId: 89, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Garizon Stage0", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s0.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-s0", + chainId: 90, + networkId: 90, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Garizon Stage1", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s1.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-s1", + chainId: 91, + networkId: 91, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-90", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Garizon Stage2", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s2.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-s2", + chainId: 92, + networkId: 92, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-90", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Garizon Stage3", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s3.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-s3", + chainId: 93, + networkId: 93, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-90", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "SwissDLT", + chain: "SDLT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.swissdlt.ch"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BCTS", + symbol: "BCTS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://bcts.ch", + shortName: "sdlt", + chainId: 94, + networkId: 94, + icon: "bcts", + explorers: [ + { + name: "SwissDLT Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.swissdlt.ch", + icon: "bcts", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CamDL Mainnet", + chain: "CADL", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.camdl.gov.kh/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.camdl.gov.kh/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CADL", + symbol: "CADL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://camdl.gov.kh/", + shortName: "camdl", + chainId: 95, + networkId: 95, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + icon: "camdl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CamDL Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.camdl.gov.kh", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Bitkub Chain", + chain: "BKC", + icon: "bkc", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bitkubchain.io", "wss://wss.bitkubchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitkub Coin", + symbol: "KUB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bitkubchain.com/", + shortName: "bkc", + chainId: 96, + networkId: 96, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitkub Chain Explorer", + url: "https://bkcscan.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "bkc", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "BNB Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "BSC", + rpc: [ + "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s1.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s2.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s2.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s3.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s3.bnbchain.org:8545", + "https://bsc-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://bsc-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet.bnbchain.org/faucet-smart"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "tBNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bnbchain.org/en", + shortName: "bnbt", + chainId: 97, + networkId: 97, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bscscan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.bscscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Six Protocol", + chain: "SIXNET", + icon: "six", + rpc: ["https://sixnet-rpc-evm.sixprotocol.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SIX evm token", + symbol: "SIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://six.network/", + shortName: "six", + chainId: 98, + networkId: 98, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SIX Scan", + url: "https://sixscan.io/sixnet", + standard: "none", + icon: "six", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "POA Network Core", + chain: "POA", + rpc: ["https://core.poa.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "POA Network Core Ether", + symbol: "POA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://poa.network", + shortName: "poa", + chainId: 99, + networkId: 99, + slip44: 178, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/poa/core", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gnosis", + chain: "GNO", + icon: "gnosis", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.gnosischain.com", + "https://rpc.gnosis.gateway.fm", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/gnosis", + "https://gnosischain-rpc.gateway.pokt.network", + "https://gnosis-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + "https://gnosis.api.onfinality.io/public", + "https://gnosis.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", + "https://web3endpoints.com/gnosischain-mainnet", + "https://gnosis.oat.farm", + "wss://rpc.gnosischain.com/wss", + "https://gnosis-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://gnosis-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://gnosisfaucet.com", + "https://stakely.io/faucet/gnosis-chain-xdai", + "https://faucet.prussia.dev/xdai", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "xDAI", + symbol: "XDAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", + shortName: "gno", + chainId: 100, + networkId: 100, + slip44: 700, + explorers: [ + { + name: "gnosisscan", + url: "https://gnosisscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://gnosis.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://gnosis.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EtherInc", + chain: "ETI", + rpc: ["https://api.einc.io/jsonrpc/mainnet"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EtherInc Ether", + symbol: "ETI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://einc.io", + shortName: "eti", + chainId: 101, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 464, + }, + { + name: "Web3Games Testnet", + chain: "Web3Games", + icon: "web3games", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc-0.web3games.org/evm", + "https://testnet-rpc-1.web3games.org/evm", + "https://testnet-rpc-2.web3games.org/evm", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Web3Games", + symbol: "W3G", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://web3games.org/", + shortName: "tw3g", + chainId: 102, + networkId: 102, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "WorldLand Mainnet", + chain: "Worldland", + icon: "worldland", + rpc: [ + "https://seoul.worldland.foundation", + "https://seoul2.worldland.foundation", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Worldland", + symbol: "WLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://worldland.foundation", + shortName: "WLC", + chainId: 103, + networkId: 103, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Worldland Explorer", + url: "https://scan.worldland.foundation", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kaiba Lightning Chain Testnet", + chain: "tKLC", + rpc: ["https://klc.live/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kaiba Testnet Token", + symbol: "tKAIBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kaibadefi.com", + shortName: "tklc", + chainId: 104, + networkId: 104, + slip44: 1, + icon: "kaiba", + explorers: [ + { + name: "kaibascan", + url: "https://kaibascan.io", + icon: "kaibascan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Web3Games Devnet", + chain: "Web3Games", + icon: "web3games", + rpc: ["https://devnet.web3games.org/evm"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Web3Games", + symbol: "W3G", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://web3games.org/", + shortName: "dw3g", + chainId: 105, + networkId: 105, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Web3Games Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-devnet.web3games.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Velas EVM Mainnet", + chain: "Velas", + icon: "velas", + rpc: [ + "https://evmexplorer.velas.com/rpc", + "https://explorer.velas.com/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Velas", + symbol: "VLX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://velas.com", + shortName: "vlx", + chainId: 106, + networkId: 106, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Velas Explorer", + url: "https://evmexplorer.velas.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nebula Testnet", + chain: "NTN", + icon: "nebulatestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.novanetwork.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.novanetwork.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nebula X", + symbol: "NBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://novanetwork.io", + shortName: "ntn", + chainId: 107, + networkId: 107, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "nebulatestnet", + url: "https://explorer.novanetwork.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ThunderCore Mainnet", + chain: "TT", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-rpc.thundercore.com", + "https://mainnet-rpc.thundertoken.net", + "https://mainnet-rpc.thundercore.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ThunderCore Token", + symbol: "TT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thundercore.com", + shortName: "TT", + chainId: 108, + networkId: 108, + slip44: 1001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thundercore-viewblock", + url: "https://viewblock.io/thundercore", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shibarium", + chain: "Shibarium", + icon: "shibarium", + rpc: ["https://www.shibrpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BONE Shibarium", + symbol: "BONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shibariumecosystem.com", + shortName: "shibariumecosystem", + chainId: 109, + networkId: 109, + explorers: [ + { + name: "shibariumscan", + url: "https://www.shibariumscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Proton Testnet", + chain: "XPR", + rpc: ["https://protontestnet.greymass.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Proton", + symbol: "XPR", + decimals: 4, + }, + infoURL: "https://protonchain.com", + shortName: "xpr", + chainId: 110, + networkId: 110, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "EtherLite Chain", + chain: "ETL", + rpc: ["https://rpc.etherlite.org"], + faucets: ["https://etherlite.org/faucets"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EtherLite", + symbol: "ETL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://etherlite.org", + shortName: "ETL", + chainId: 111, + networkId: 111, + icon: "etherlite", + }, + { + name: "Coinbit Mainnet", + chain: "Coinbit", + rpc: ["https://coinbit-rpc-mainnet.chain.sbcrypto.app"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas IDR", + symbol: "GIDR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://crypto.stockbit.com/", + shortName: "coinbit", + chainId: 112, + networkId: 112, + icon: "coinbit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://coinbit-explorer.chain.sbcrypto.app", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dehvo", + chain: "Dehvo", + rpc: [ + "https://connect.dehvo.com", + "https://rpc.dehvo.com", + "https://rpc1.dehvo.com", + "https://rpc2.dehvo.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://buy.dehvo.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dehvo", + symbol: "Deh", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dehvo.com", + shortName: "deh", + chainId: 113, + networkId: 113, + slip44: 714, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dehvo Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dehvo.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Flare Testnet Coston2", + chain: "FLR", + icon: "coston2", + rpc: [ + "https://coston2-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", + "https://flare-testnet-coston2.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "https://flaretestnet-bundler.etherspot.io", + "https://01-gravelines-005-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://02-chicago-005-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://02-tokyo-005-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://coston2.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.flare.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Coston2 Flare", + symbol: "C2FLR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://flare.network", + shortName: "c2flr", + chainId: 114, + networkId: 114, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://coston2-explorer.flare.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "flarescan", + url: "https://coston2.testnet.flarescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeBank Testnet(Deprecated)", + chain: "DeBank", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + icon: "debank", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + status: "deprecated", + infoURL: "https://debank.com", + shortName: "debank-testnet", + chainId: 115, + networkId: 115, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "DeBank Mainnet", + chain: "DeBank", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + icon: "debank", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + status: "deprecated", + infoURL: "https://debank.com", + shortName: "debank-mainnet", + chainId: 116, + networkId: 116, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Uptick Mainnet", + chain: "Uptick", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.uptick.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Uptick", + symbol: "UPTICK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.uptick.network", + shortName: "auptick", + chainId: 117, + networkId: 117, + icon: "uptick", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Uptick Explorer", + url: "https://evm-explorer.uptick.network", + icon: "uptick", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arcology Testnet", + chain: "Arcology", + icon: "acolicon", + rpc: ["https://testnet.arcology.network/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arcology Coin", + symbol: "Acol", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arcology.network/", + shortName: "arcology", + chainId: 118, + networkId: 118, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "arcology", + url: "https://testnet.arcology.network/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ENULS Mainnet", + chain: "ENULS", + rpc: ["https://evmapi.nuls.io", "https://evmapi2.nuls.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NULS", + symbol: "NULS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nuls.io", + shortName: "enuls", + chainId: 119, + networkId: 119, + icon: "enuls", + explorers: [ + { + name: "enulsscan", + url: "https://evmscan.nuls.io", + icon: "enuls", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ENULS Testnet", + chain: "ENULS", + rpc: ["https://beta.evmapi.nuls.io", "https://beta.evmapi2.nuls.io"], + faucets: ["http://faucet.nuls.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NULS", + symbol: "NULS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nuls.io", + shortName: "enulst", + chainId: 120, + networkId: 120, + slip44: 1, + icon: "enuls", + explorers: [ + { + name: "enulsscan", + url: "https://beta.evmscan.nuls.io", + icon: "enuls", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Realchain Mainnet", + chain: "REAL", + rpc: [ + "https://rcl-dataseed1.rclsidechain.com", + "https://rcl-dataseed2.rclsidechain.com", + "https://rcl-dataseed3.rclsidechain.com", + "https://rcl-dataseed4.rclsidechain.com", + "wss://rcl-dataseed1.rclsidechain.com/v1/", + "wss://rcl-dataseed2.rclsidechain.com/v1/", + "wss://rcl-dataseed3.rclsidechain.com/v1/", + "wss://rcl-dataseed4.rclsidechain.com/v1/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Realchain", + symbol: "REAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rclsidechain.com/", + shortName: "REAL", + chainId: 121, + networkId: 121, + slip44: 714, + explorers: [ + { + name: "realscan", + url: "https://rclscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fuse Mainnet", + chain: "FUSE", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.fuse.io", + "https://fuse.drpc.org", + "wss://fuse.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Fuse", + symbol: "FUSE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fuse.io/", + shortName: "fuse", + chainId: 122, + networkId: 122, + icon: "fuse", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.fuse.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fuse Sparknet", + chain: "fuse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.fusespark.io"], + faucets: ["https://get.fusespark.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Spark", + symbol: "SPARK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://docs.fuse.io/general/fuse-network-blockchain/fuse-testnet", + shortName: "spark", + chainId: 123, + networkId: 123, + }, + { + name: "Decentralized Web Mainnet", + shortName: "dwu", + chain: "DWU", + chainId: 124, + networkId: 124, + rpc: ["https://decentralized-web.tech/dw_rpc.php"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://decentralized-web.tech/dw_chain.php", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Decentralized Web Utility", + symbol: "DWU", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "OYchain Testnet", + chain: "OYchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oychain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.oychain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OYchain Token", + symbol: "OY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.oychain.io", + shortName: "OYchainTestnet", + chainId: 125, + networkId: 125, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OYchain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.oychain.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OYchain Mainnet", + chain: "OYchain", + icon: "oychain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oychain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OYchain Token", + symbol: "OY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.oychain.io", + shortName: "OYchainMainnet", + chainId: 126, + networkId: 126, + slip44: 126, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OYchain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oychain.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Factory 127 Mainnet", + chain: "FETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Factory 127 Token", + symbol: "FETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.factory127.com", + shortName: "feth", + chainId: 127, + networkId: 127, + slip44: 127, + }, + { + name: "Huobi ECO Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Heco", + rpc: [ + "https://http-mainnet.hecochain.com", + "wss://ws-mainnet.hecochain.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Huobi ECO Chain Native Token", + symbol: "HT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hecochain.com", + shortName: "heco", + chainId: 128, + networkId: 128, + slip44: 1010, + explorers: [ + { + name: "hecoinfo", + url: "https://hecoinfo.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Innovator Chain", + chain: "INNOVATOR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.innovatorchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "INOV8", + symbol: "INOV8", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://innovatorchain.com", + shortName: "Innovator", + chainId: 129, + networkId: 129, + icon: "innovator", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Innovator Explorer", + url: "https://evm.innovatorchain.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Engram Testnet", + chain: "tGRAM", + icon: "engram", + rpc: [ + "https://tokioswift.engram.tech", + "https://tokio-archive.engram.tech", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Engram Tokio Testnet", + symbol: "tGRAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://engramnet.io", + shortName: "tgram", + chainId: 131, + networkId: 131, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://tokioscan-v2.engram.tech", + icon: "engram", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Namefi Chain Mainnet", + chain: "NFIC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.chain.namefi.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Namefi Coin", + symbol: "NFIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://namefi.io/", + shortName: "nfic", + chainId: 132, + networkId: 132, + }, + { + name: "HashKey Chain Testnet", + title: "HashKey Chain Testnet", + chain: "HashKey Chain Testnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HashKey EcoPoints", + symbol: "HSK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hashkey.cloud", + shortName: "HSKT", + chainId: 133, + networkId: 133, + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + }, + }, + { + name: "iExec Sidechain", + chain: "Bellecour", + icon: "rlc", + rpc: ["https://bellecour.iex.ec"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "xRLC", + symbol: "xRLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iex.ec", + shortName: "rlc", + chainId: 134, + networkId: 134, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.bellecour.iex.ec", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alyx Chain Testnet", + chain: "Alyx Chain Testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.alyxchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.alyxchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Alyx Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "ALYX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.alyxchain.com", + shortName: "AlyxTestnet", + chainId: 135, + networkId: 135, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "alyx testnet scan", + url: "https://testnet.alyxscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + icon: "alyx", + }, + { + name: "Deamchain Mainnet", + chain: "Deamchain", + icon: "deam", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.deamchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Deamchain Native Token", + symbol: "DEAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://deamchain.com", + shortName: "deam", + chainId: 136, + networkId: 136, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Deamchain Block Explorer", + url: "https://scan.deamchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "deam", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon Mainnet", + chain: "Polygon", + icon: "polygon", + rpc: [ + "https://polygon-rpc.com/", + "https://rpc-mainnet.matic.network", + "https://matic-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com", + "https://rpc-mainnet.maticvigil.com", + "https://rpc-mainnet.matic.quiknode.pro", + "https://matic-mainnet-full-rpc.bwarelabs.com", + "https://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://polygon.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://polygon.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://polygon.drpc.org", + "wss://polygon.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MATIC", + symbol: "MATIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", + shortName: "matic", + chainId: 137, + networkId: 137, + slip44: 966, + explorers: [ + { + name: "polygonscan", + url: "https://polygonscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://polygon.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Defi Oracle Meta Mainnet", + chain: "dfiometa", + icon: "defioraclemeta", + rpc: ["https://rpc.defi-oracle.io", "wss://wss.defi-oracle.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://info.defi-oracle.io/", + shortName: "dfio-meta-main", + chainId: 138, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 60, + ens: { + registry: "0x57f1887a8BF19b14fC0dF6Fd9B2acc9Af147eA85", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout Explorer", + url: "https://blockscout.defi-oracle.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Quorum Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.defi-oracle.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WoopChain Mainnet", + chain: "WOOP", + icon: "woopchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.woop.ai/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WoopCoin", + symbol: "WOOC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wikiwoop.com", + shortName: "woop", + chainId: 139, + networkId: 139, + explorers: [ + { + name: "wikiwoop", + url: "https://explorer.wikiwoop.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eternal Mainnet", + chain: "Eter", + icon: "eternal", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.eternalcoin.io/v1", + "ws://mainnet.eternalcoin.io/v1/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eternal", + symbol: "Eter", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eternalcoin.io", + shortName: "Eter", + chainId: 140, + networkId: 140, + }, + { + name: "Openpiece Testnet", + chain: "OPENPIECE", + icon: "openpiece", + rpc: ["https://testnet.openpiece.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Belly", + symbol: "BELLY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cryptopiece.online", + shortName: "OPtest", + chainId: 141, + networkId: 141, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Belly Scan", + url: "https://testnet.bellyscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DAX CHAIN", + chain: "DAX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.prodax.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Prodax", + symbol: "DAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://prodax.io/", + shortName: "dax", + chainId: 142, + networkId: 142, + }, + { + name: "PHI Network v2", + chain: "PHI", + rpc: ["https://connect.phi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PHI", + symbol: "Φ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://phi.network", + shortName: "PHI", + chainId: 144, + networkId: 144, + icon: "phi", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Phiscan", + url: "https://phiscan.com", + icon: "phi", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SoraAI Testnet", + chain: "SETH", + icon: "ethereum", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.soraai.bot"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SoraETH", + symbol: "SETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://soraai.bot", + shortName: "SETH", + chainId: 145, + networkId: 145, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.soraai.bot", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.soraai.bot", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Flag Mainnet", + chain: "Flag", + icon: "flag", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.flagscan.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flag", + symbol: "FLAG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://flagscan.xyz", + shortName: "FLAG", + chainId: 147, + networkId: 147, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Flag Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://flagscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ShimmerEVM", + title: "ShimmerEVM", + chain: "ShimmerEVM", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.shimmer.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SMR", + symbol: "SMR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", + shortName: "shimmerevm", + chainId: 148, + networkId: 148, + icon: "shimmerevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.shimmer.network", + icon: "shimmerevm", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Six Protocol Testnet", + chain: "FIVENET", + icon: "six", + rpc: ["https://rpc-evm.fivenet.sixprotocol.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.sixprotocol.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SIX testnet evm token", + symbol: "tSIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://six.network/", + shortName: "sixt", + chainId: 150, + networkId: 150, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SIX Scan fivenet", + url: "https://sixscan.io/fivenet", + standard: "none", + icon: "six", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Redbelly Network Mainnet", + shortName: "rbn", + chain: "RBN", + chainId: 151, + networkId: 151, + slip44: 824, + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redbelly Network Coin", + symbol: "RBNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Redbelly Network Devnet", + shortName: "rbn-devnet", + chain: "RBN", + chainId: 152, + networkId: 152, + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redbelly Network Coin", + symbol: "RBNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Redbelly Network Testnet", + shortName: "rbn-testnet", + chain: "RBN", + chainId: 153, + networkId: 153, + slip44: 1, + rpc: ["https://governors.testnet.redbelly.network"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redbelly Network Coin", + symbol: "RBNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Redbelly Network Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.redbelly.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Redbelly Network TGE", + shortName: "rbn-tge", + chain: "RBN", + chainId: 154, + networkId: 154, + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redbelly Network Coin", + symbol: "RBNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "Tenet Testnet", + title: "Tenet Testnet", + chain: "TENET", + icon: "tenet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.tenet.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.tenet.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TENET", + symbol: "TENET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tenet.org/", + shortName: "tenet-testnet", + chainId: 155, + networkId: 155, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TenetScan Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.tenetscan.io", + icon: "tenet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OEBlock Testnet", + chain: "OEBt", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oeblock.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OEBlock", + symbol: "OEB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.oeblock.com/", + shortName: "obe", + chainId: 156, + networkId: 156, + slip44: 1, + icon: "oescan", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OEScan explorer", + url: "https://testnet.oescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Puppynet Shibarium", + chain: "Puppynet Shibarium", + icon: "shibarium", + rpc: ["https://puppynet.shibrpc.com"], + faucets: ["https://beta.shibariumtech.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BONE", + symbol: "BONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shibariumecosystem.com", + shortName: "puppynet", + chainId: 157, + networkId: 157, + explorers: [ + { + name: "puppyscan", + url: "https://puppyscan.shib.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Roburna Mainnet", + chain: "RBA", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://dataseed.roburna.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Roburna", + symbol: "RBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.roburna.com/", + shortName: "rba", + chainId: 158, + networkId: 158, + icon: "roburna", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rbascan Explorer", + url: "https://rbascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Roburna Testnet", + chain: "RBAT", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://preseed-testnet-1.roburna.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Roburna", + symbol: "RBAT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.roburna.com/", + shortName: "rbat", + chainId: 159, + networkId: 159, + icon: "roburna", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rbascan Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.rbascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Armonia Eva Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Eva", + rpc: ["https://evascan.io/api/eth-rpc/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Armonia Multichain Native Token", + symbol: "AMAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://amax.network", + shortName: "eva", + chainId: 160, + networkId: 160, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Armonia Eva Chain Testnet", + chain: "Wall-e", + rpc: ["https://testnet.evascan.io/api/eth-rpc/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Armonia Multichain Native Token", + symbol: "AMAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://amax.network", + shortName: "wall-e", + chainId: 161, + networkId: 161, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout - evascan", + url: "https://testnet.evascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lightstreams Testnet", + chain: "PHT", + rpc: ["https://node.sirius.lightstreams.io"], + faucets: ["https://discuss.lightstreams.network/t/request-test-tokens"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lightstreams PHT", + symbol: "PHT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.sirius.lightstreams.io", + shortName: "tpht", + chainId: 162, + networkId: 162, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Lightstreams Mainnet", + chain: "PHT", + rpc: ["https://node.mainnet.lightstreams.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lightstreams PHT", + symbol: "PHT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.lightstreams.io", + shortName: "pht", + chainId: 163, + networkId: 163, + }, + { + name: "Omni Testnet", + chain: "Omni", + status: "active", + rpc: ["https://testnet.omni.network"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Omni", + symbol: "OMNI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network", + shortName: "omni_testnet", + chainId: 164, + networkId: 164, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Omni X-Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.omni.network", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Omni EVM Explorer on Blockscout", + url: "https://omni-testnet.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Omni EVM Explorer on Routescan", + url: "https://testnet.omniscan.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Omni Testnet (Deprecated)", + chain: "Omni", + rpc: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Omni", + symbol: "OMNI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network/", + shortName: "omni_testnet_deprecated", + chainId: 165, + networkId: 165, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Omni", + chain: "Omni", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Omni", + symbol: "OMNI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network/", + shortName: "omni", + chainId: 166, + networkId: 166, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Atoshi Testnet", + chain: "ATOSHI", + icon: "atoshi", + rpc: ["https://node.atoshi.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATOSHI", + symbol: "ATOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://atoshi.org", + shortName: "atoshi", + chainId: 167, + networkId: 167, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "atoshiscan", + url: "https://scan.atoverse.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AIOZ Network", + chain: "AIOZ", + icon: "aioz", + rpc: ["https://eth-dataseed.aioz.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AIOZ", + symbol: "AIOZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aioz.network", + shortName: "aioz", + chainId: 168, + networkId: 168, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AIOZ Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.aioz.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Manta Pacific Mainnet", + chain: "Manta Pacific", + rpc: [ + "https://pacific-rpc.manta.network/http", + "https://manta-pacific.drpc.org", + "wss://manta-pacific.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://pacific-info.manta.network", + shortName: "manta", + chainId: 169, + networkId: 169, + icon: "manta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "manta-pacific Explorer", + url: "https://pacific-explorer.manta.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HOO Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://http-testnet.hoosmartchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hscscan.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HOO", + symbol: "HOO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hoosmartchain.com", + shortName: "hoosmartchain", + chainId: 170, + networkId: 170, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Latam-Blockchain Resil Testnet", + chain: "Resil", + rpc: ["https://rpc.latam-blockchain.com", "wss://ws.latam-blockchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.latam-blockchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Latam-Blockchain Resil Test Native Token", + symbol: "usd", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://latam-blockchain.com", + shortName: "resil", + chainId: 172, + networkId: 172, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "DC Mainnet", + chain: "dcchain", + icon: "dcchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dcnetio.cloud", "wss://ws.dcnetio.cloud"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DC Native Token", + symbol: "DCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dcnetio.cloud", + shortName: "dcchain", + chainId: 176, + networkId: 176, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dcscan", + url: "https://exp.dcnetio.cloud", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ABEY Testnet", + chain: "ABEY", + rpc: ["https://testrpc.abeychain.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.abeychain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ABEY", + symbol: "tABEY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://abey.com", + shortName: "abeyt", + chainId: 178, + networkId: 178, + explorers: [ + { + name: "abeyscan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.abeyscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ABEY Mainnet", + chain: "ABEY", + rpc: ["https://rpc.abeychain.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ABEY", + symbol: "ABEY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://abey.com", + shortName: "abey", + chainId: 179, + networkId: 179, + explorers: [ + { + name: "abeyscan", + url: "https://abeyscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AME Chain Mainnet", + chain: "AME", + rpc: ["https://node1.amechain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AME", + symbol: "AME", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://amechain.io/", + shortName: "ame", + chainId: 180, + networkId: 180, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AME Scan", + url: "https://amescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Waterfall Network", + chain: "Waterfall Network", + rpc: ["https://rpc.waterfall.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WATER", + symbol: "WATER", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://waterfall.network", + shortName: "water", + chainId: 181, + networkId: 181, + icon: "waterfall-main", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Dojima Testnet", + chain: "Dojima", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test-d11k.dojima.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dojima", + symbol: "DOJ", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "dojima", + infoURL: "https://www.dojima.network/", + shortName: "dojtestnet", + chainId: 184, + networkId: 184, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dojima Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-test.dojima.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mint Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.mintchain.io", + "https://global.rpc.mintchain.io", + "https://asia.rpc.mintchain.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", + shortName: "mint", + chainId: 185, + networkId: 185, + icon: "mint", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.mintchain.io", + icon: "mint", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Seele Mainnet", + chain: "Seele", + rpc: ["https://rpc.seelen.pro/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Seele", + symbol: "Seele", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://seelen.pro/", + shortName: "Seele", + chainId: 186, + networkId: 186, + explorers: [ + { + name: "seeleview", + url: "https://seeleview.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dojima", + chain: "Dojima", + rpc: ["https://rpc-d11k.dojima.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dojima", + symbol: "DOJ", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "dojima", + infoURL: "https://www.dojima.network/", + shortName: "dojima", + chainId: 187, + networkId: 187, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dojima Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dojima.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BMC Mainnet", + chain: "BMC", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.bmcchain.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTM", + symbol: "BTM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bmc.bytom.io/", + shortName: "BMC", + chainId: 188, + networkId: 188, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockmeta", + url: "https://bmc.blockmeta.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BMC Testnet", + chain: "BMC", + rpc: ["https://testnet.bmcchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTM", + symbol: "BTM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bmc.bytom.io/", + shortName: "BMCT", + chainId: 189, + networkId: 189, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockmeta", + url: "https://bmctestnet.blockmeta.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CMDAO BBQ Chain", + chain: "Underchain 1", + rpc: ["https://bbqchain-rpc.commudao.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CommuDAO", + symbol: "CMD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://commudao.xyz", + shortName: "cmdao-bbq-chain", + chainId: 190, + networkId: 190, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bbqchain-explorer", + url: "https://bbqchain-exp.commudao.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "FileFileGo", + chain: "FFG", + icon: "ffgIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.filefilego.com/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FFG", + symbol: "FFG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filefilego.com", + shortName: "ffg", + chainId: 191, + networkId: 191, + }, + { + name: "Crypto Emergency", + chain: "CEM", + rpc: ["https://cemchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Crypto Emergency", + symbol: "CEM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cemblockchain.com/", + shortName: "cem", + chainId: 193, + networkId: 193, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cemscan", + url: "https://cemscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "X Layer Testnet", + chain: "X Layer", + rpc: ["https://testrpc.xlayer.tech", "https://xlayertestrpc.okx.com"], + faucets: ["https://www.okx.com/xlayer/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "X Layer Global Utility Token in testnet", + symbol: "OKB", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://www.okx.com/xlayer", + shortName: "tokb", + chainId: 195, + networkId: 195, + slip44: 1, + icon: "xlayerTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OKLink", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/xlayer-test", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "X Layer Mainnet", + chain: "X Layer", + rpc: ["https://rpc.xlayer.tech", "https://xlayerrpc.okx.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "X Layer Global Utility Token", + symbol: "OKB", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://www.okx.com/xlayer", + shortName: "okb", + chainId: 196, + networkId: 196, + icon: "xlayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OKLink", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/xlayer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Neutrinos TestNet", + chain: "NEUTR", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.neutrinoschain.com"], + faucets: ["https://neutrinoschain.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neutrinos", + symbol: "NEUTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.neutrinoschain.com", + shortName: "NEUTR", + chainId: 197, + networkId: 197, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.neutrinoschain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitchain Mainnet", + chain: "Bit", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bitchain.biz/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bitchain.biz/", + shortName: "bit", + chainId: 198, + networkId: 198, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitchain Scan", + url: "https://explorer.bitchain.biz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BitTorrent Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BTTC", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.bt.io", + "https://bittorrent.drpc.org", + "wss://bittorrent.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BitTorrent", + symbol: "BTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bt.io", + shortName: "BTT", + chainId: 199, + networkId: 199, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BitTorrent Chain Explorer", + url: "https://bttcscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum on xDai", + chain: "AOX", + rpc: ["https://arbitrum.xdaichain.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "xDAI", + symbol: "xDAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xdaichain.com", + shortName: "aox", + chainId: 200, + networkId: 200, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/xdai/arbitrum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100", + type: "L2", + }, + }, + { + name: "MOAC testnet", + chain: "MOAC", + rpc: ["https://gateway.moac.io/testnet"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MOAC", + symbol: "mc", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moac.io", + shortName: "moactest", + chainId: 201, + networkId: 201, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "moac testnet explorer", + url: "https://testnet.moac.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Edgeless Testnet", + chain: "EdgelessTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.edgeless.network/http"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Edgeless Wrapped Eth", + symbol: "EwEth", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edgeless.network", + shortName: "edgeless-testnet", + chainId: 202, + networkId: 202, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Edgeless Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.edgeless.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "opBNB Mainnet", + icon: "bnbchain", + chain: "opBNB", + rpc: [ + "https://opbnb-mainnet-rpc.bnbchain.org", + "https://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", + "wss://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", + "https://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", + "wss://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", + "https://opbnb-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://opbnb-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://opbnb.drpc.org", + "wss://opbnb.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "BNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://opbnb.bnbchain.org/en", + shortName: "obnb", + chainId: 204, + networkId: 204, + slip44: 714, + explorers: [ + { + name: "opbnbscan", + url: "https://mainnet.opbnbscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VinuChain Testnet", + chain: "VinuChain Testnet", + rpc: ["https://vinufoundation-rpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VinuChain", + symbol: "VC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vitainu.org", + shortName: "VCTEST", + chainId: 206, + networkId: 206, + slip44: 1, + icon: "vitainu-testnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "VinuScan Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.vinuscan.com", + icon: "vinuscan-testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VinuChain Network", + chain: "VinuChain", + rpc: ["https://vinuchain-rpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VinuChain", + symbol: "VC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vitainu.org", + shortName: "VC", + chainId: 207, + networkId: 207, + icon: "vitainu", + explorers: [ + { + name: "VinuScan", + url: "https://vinuscan.com", + icon: "vinuscan", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Structx Mainnet", + chain: "utx", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.structx.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Notes", + symbol: "utx", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://structx.io", + shortName: "utx", + chainId: 208, + networkId: 208, + }, + { + name: "Bitnet", + chain: "BTN", + icon: "bitnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bitnet.money", "https://rpc.btnscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitnet", + symbol: "BTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitnet.money", + shortName: "BTN", + chainId: 210, + networkId: 210, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitnet Explorer", + url: "https://btnscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Freight Trust Network", + chain: "EDI", + rpc: [ + "http://13.57.207.168:3435", + "https://app.freighttrust.net/ftn/${API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: ["http://faucet.freight.sh"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Freight Trust Native", + symbol: "0xF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://freighttrust.com", + shortName: "EDI", + chainId: 211, + networkId: 0, + }, + { + name: "MAPO Makalu", + title: "MAPO Testnet Makalu", + chain: "MAPO", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.maplabs.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mapprotocol.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Makalu MAPO", + symbol: "MAPO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mapprotocol.io/", + shortName: "makalu", + chainId: 212, + networkId: 212, + explorers: [ + { + name: "maposcan", + url: "https://testnet.maposcan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "B2 Hub Mainnet", + chain: "B2", + rpc: ["https://hub-rpc.bsquared.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BSquared Token", + symbol: "B2", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", + shortName: "B2Hub-mainnet", + chainId: 213, + networkId: 213, + icon: "bsquare", + explorers: [ + { + name: "B2 Hub Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://hub-explorer.bsquared.network", + icon: "bsquare", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shinarium Mainnet", + chain: "Shinarium", + icon: "shinarium", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.shinarium.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shina Inu", + symbol: "SHI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shinarium.org", + shortName: "shinarium", + chainId: 214, + networkId: 214, + explorers: [ + { + name: "shinascan", + url: "https://shinascan.shinarium.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SiriusNet V2", + chain: "SIN2", + faucets: [], + rpc: ["https://rpc2.siriusnet.io"], + icon: "siriusnet", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MCD", + symbol: "MCD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://siriusnet.io", + shortName: "SIN2", + chainId: 217, + networkId: 217, + explorers: [ + { + name: "siriusnet explorer", + url: "https://scan.siriusnet.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SoterOne Mainnet old", + chain: "SOTER", + rpc: ["https://rpc.soter.one"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SoterOne Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "SOTER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.soterone.com", + shortName: "SO1-old", + chainId: 218, + networkId: 218, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Scalind Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "scalind", + rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.scalind.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.scalind.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scalind.com", + shortName: "sepscal", + chainId: 220, + networkId: 220, + explorers: [ + { + name: "scalind", + url: "https://explorer-sepolia.scalind.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlockEx Mainnet", + chain: "BlockEx", + rpc: ["https://rpc.blockex.biz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BlockEx", + symbol: "XBE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blockex.biz", + shortName: "BlockEx", + chainId: 221, + networkId: 221, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockEx Scan", + url: "http://explorer.blockex.biz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Permission", + chain: "ASK", + rpc: ["https://blockchain-api-mainnet.permission.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ASK", + symbol: "ASK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://permission.io/", + shortName: "ASK", + chainId: 222, + networkId: 2221, + slip44: 2221, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "B2 Mainnet", + title: "B2 Mainnet", + chain: "B2", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.b2-rpc.com", + "https://rpc.bsquared.network", + "https://b2-mainnet.alt.technology", + "https://b2-mainnet-public.s.chainbase.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/b2", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", + shortName: "B2-mainnet", + chainId: 223, + networkId: 223, + icon: "bsquare", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.bsquared.network", + icon: "bsquare", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-213", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://www.bsquared.network/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Viridis Testnet", + chain: "VRD", + icon: "viridis", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.vrd.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vrd.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Viridis Token", + symbol: "VRD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://viridis.network", + shortName: "VRD-Testnet", + chainId: 224, + networkId: 224, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Viridis Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.vrd.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LACHAIN Mainnet", + chain: "LA", + icon: "lachain-io", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.lachain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LA", + symbol: "LA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lachain.io", + shortName: "LA", + chainId: 225, + networkId: 225, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.lachain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LACHAIN Testnet", + chain: "TLA", + icon: "lachain-io", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.lachain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TLA", + symbol: "TLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lachain.io", + shortName: "TLA", + chainId: 226, + networkId: 226, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan-test.lachain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mind Network Mainnet", + chain: "FHE", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc_mainnet.mindnetwork.xyz", + "wss://rpc_mainnet.mindnetwork.xyz", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FHE", + symbol: "FHE", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://mindnetwork.xyz", + shortName: "fhe", + chainId: 228, + networkId: 228, + }, + { + name: "SwapDEX", + chain: "SDX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.swapdex.network", "wss://ss.swapdex.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SwapDEX", + symbol: "SDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://swapdex.network/", + shortName: "SDX", + chainId: 230, + networkId: 230, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SwapDEX", + url: "https://evm.swapdex.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ProtoJumbo Testnet", + chain: "Jumbo", + rpc: ["https://testnode.jumbochain.org"], + faucets: ["https://protojumbo.jumbochain.org/faucet-smart"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JNFTC", + symbol: "JNFTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://jumbochain.org", + shortName: "ProtoJumbo", + chainId: 234, + networkId: 234, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ProtoJumbo", + url: "https://protojumbo.jumbochain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deamchain Testnet", + chain: "Deamchain", + icon: "deam", + rpc: ["https://testnet.deamchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.deamchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Deamchain Native Token", + symbol: "DEAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://deamchain.com", + shortName: "deamtest", + chainId: 236, + networkId: 236, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Deamchain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.deamchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "deam", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blast Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "blastIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.blastblockchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.blastblockchain.com", + shortName: "blast", + chainId: 238, + networkId: 238, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blast Mainnet", + url: "https://scan.blastblockchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Plinga Mainnet", + chain: "Plinga", + icon: "plinga", + rpc: [ + "https://rpcurl.mainnet.plgchain.com", + "https://rpcurl.plgchain.blockchain.evmnode.online", + "https://rpcurl.mainnet.plgchain.plinga.technology", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plinga", + symbol: "PLINGA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.plinga.technology/", + shortName: "plgchain", + chainId: 242, + networkId: 242, + explorers: [ + { + name: "plgscan", + url: "https://www.plgscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Energy Web Chain", + chain: "Energy Web Chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.energyweb.org", "wss://rpc.energyweb.org/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Energy Web Token", + symbol: "EWT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://energyweb.org", + shortName: "ewt", + chainId: 246, + networkId: 246, + slip44: 246, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.energyweb.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasys Mainnet", + chain: "Oasys", + icon: "oasys", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oasys.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oasys.games", + shortName: "OAS", + chainId: 248, + networkId: 248, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.oasys.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fantom Opera", + chain: "FTM", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.ftm.tools", + "https://fantom-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://fantom-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://fantom.drpc.org", + "wss://fantom.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Fantom", + symbol: "FTM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fantom.foundation", + shortName: "ftm", + chainId: 250, + networkId: 250, + icon: "fantom", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ftmscan", + url: "https://ftmscan.com", + icon: "ftmscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://fantom.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fraxtal", + chain: "FRAX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.frax.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Frax Ether", + symbol: "frxETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mainnet.frax.com", + shortName: "fraxtal", + chainId: 252, + networkId: 252, + icon: "fraxtal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "fraxscan", + url: "https://fraxscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Swan Chain Mainnet", + chain: "SWAN", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc01.swanchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SWANETH", + symbol: "sETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", + shortName: "Swan", + chainId: 254, + networkId: 254, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Swanchain Explorer", + url: "https://swanscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kroma", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://api.kroma.network", "https://rpc-kroma.rockx.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kroma.network", + icon: "kroma", + shortName: "kroma", + chainId: 255, + networkId: 255, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.kroma.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Huobi ECO Chain Testnet", + chain: "Heco", + rpc: [ + "https://http-testnet.hecochain.com", + "wss://ws-testnet.hecochain.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://scan-testnet.hecochain.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Huobi ECO Chain Test Native Token", + symbol: "htt", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.hecoinfo.com", + shortName: "hecot", + chainId: 256, + networkId: 256, + }, + { + name: "Setheum", + chain: "Setheum", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Setheum", + symbol: "SETM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://setheum.xyz", + shortName: "setm", + chainId: 258, + networkId: 258, + }, + { + name: "Neonlink Mainnet", + chain: "Neonlink", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.neonlink.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neonlink Native Token", + symbol: "NEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neonlink.io", + shortName: "neon", + chainId: 259, + networkId: 259, + icon: "neonlink", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Neon Blockchain Explorer", + url: "https://scan.neonlink.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "neonlink", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Guru Network Testnet", + chain: "tGURU", + icon: "GuruNetwork", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gurunetwork.ai/archive/261"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://v2.dex.guru/season-pass/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testGURU", + symbol: "tGURU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gurunetwork.ai", + shortName: "tguru", + chainId: 261, + networkId: 261, + explorers: [ + { + name: "guruscan", + url: "https://scan.gurunetwork.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SUR Blockchain Network", + chain: "SUR", + rpc: ["https://sur.nilin.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Suren", + symbol: "SRN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://surnet.org", + shortName: "SUR", + chainId: 262, + networkId: 1, + icon: "SUR", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Surnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.surnet.org", + icon: "SUR", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neura", + title: "Neura Mainnet", + chain: "NEURA", + icon: "neura", + rpc: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ankr", + symbol: "ANKR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", + shortName: "neura", + chainId: 266, + networkId: 266, + status: "incubating", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Neura Testnet", + title: "Neura Testnet", + chain: "NEURA", + icon: "neura", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ankr.com/neura_testnet"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet.neuraprotocol.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Ankr", + symbol: "ANKR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", + shortName: "tneura", + chainId: 267, + networkId: 267, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ankrscan-neura", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.neuraprotocol.io", + icon: "neura", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.neura-testnet.ankr.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Neura Devnet", + title: "Neura Devnet", + chain: "NEURA", + icon: "neura", + rpc: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Devnet Ankr", + symbol: "ANKR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", + shortName: "dneura", + chainId: 268, + networkId: 268, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "High Performance Blockchain", + chain: "HPB", + rpc: ["https://hpbnode.com", "wss://ws.hpbnode.com"], + faucets: ["https://myhpbwallet.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "High Performance Blockchain Ether", + symbol: "HPB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hpb.io", + shortName: "hpb", + chainId: 269, + networkId: 269, + slip44: 269, + explorers: [ + { + name: "hscan", + url: "https://hscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EgonCoin Mainnet", + chain: "EGON", + icon: "egonicon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.egonscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EgonCoin", + symbol: "EGON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://egonscan.com", + shortName: "EGONm", + chainId: 271, + networkId: 271, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EgonCoin Mainnet", + url: "https://egonscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LaChain", + chain: "LaChain", + icon: "lachain-network", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1.mainnet.lachain.network", + "https://rpc2.mainnet.lachain.network", + "https://lachain.rpc-nodes.cedalio.dev", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LaCoin", + symbol: "LAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "", + shortName: "lachain", + chainId: 274, + networkId: 274, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LaChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lachain.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "xFair.AI Mainnet", + chain: "FAI", + rpc: ["https://rpc_mainnet.xfair.ai", "wss://rpc_mainnet.xfair.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FAI", + symbol: "FAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://xfair.ai", + shortName: "fai", + chainId: 278, + networkId: 278, + }, + { + name: "BPX Blockchain", + chain: "BPX", + icon: "bpx", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.bpxchain.cc", "https://bpx-dataseed.infinex.cc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BPX", + symbol: "BPX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bpxchain.cc", + shortName: "bpx", + chainId: 279, + networkId: 279, + }, + { + name: "zkSync Era Goerli Testnet (deprecated)", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet.era.zksync.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", + shortName: "zksync-goerli", + chainId: 280, + networkId: 280, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zksync-era", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkSync Era Block Explorer", + url: "https://goerli.explorer.zksync.io", + icon: "zksync-era", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Cronos zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "CronosZkEVMTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.zkevm.cronos.org"], + faucets: ["https://zkevm.cronos.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cronos zkEVM Test Coin", + symbol: "zkTCRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs-zkevm.cronos.org", + shortName: "zkTCRO", + chainId: 282, + networkId: 282, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cronos zkEVM Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zkevm.cronos.org/testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba Network", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.boba.network", + "https://replica.boba.network", + "https://boba-ethereum.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-ethereum", + "wss://boba-ethereum.gateway.tenderly.co/", + "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-ethereum", + "https://boba-eth.drpc.org", + "wss://boba-eth.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "Boba", + chainId: 288, + networkId: 288, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobascan", + url: "https://bobascan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Orderly Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.orderly.network", + "https://l2-orderly-mainnet-0.t.conduit.xyz", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "www.orderly.network", + shortName: "orderly", + chainId: 291, + networkId: 291, + icon: "orderly", + explorers: [ + { + name: "orderlyscout", + url: "https://explorer.orderly.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hedera Mainnet", + chain: "Hedera", + icon: "hedera", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.hashio.io/api"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "hbar", + symbol: "HBAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hedera.com", + shortName: "hedera-mainnet", + chainId: 295, + networkId: 295, + slip44: 3030, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HashScan", + url: "https://hashscan.io/mainnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Arkhia Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.arkhia.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "DragonGlass", + url: "https://app.dragonglass.me", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Hedera Explorer", + url: "https://hederaexplorer.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Ledger Works Explore", + url: "https://explore.lworks.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hedera Testnet", + chain: "Hedera", + icon: "hedera", + rpc: ["https://testnet.hashio.io/api"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://portal.hedera.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "hbar", + symbol: "HBAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hedera.com", + shortName: "hedera-testnet", + chainId: 296, + networkId: 296, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HashScan", + url: "https://hashscan.io/testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Arkhia Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.arkhia.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "DragonGlass", + url: "https://app.dragonglass.me", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Hedera Explorer", + url: "https://hederaexplorer.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Ledger Works Explore", + url: "https://explore.lworks.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hedera Previewnet", + chain: "Hedera", + icon: "hedera", + rpc: ["https://previewnet.hashio.io/api"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://portal.hedera.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "hbar", + symbol: "HBAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hedera.com", + shortName: "hedera-previewnet", + chainId: 297, + networkId: 297, + slip44: 3030, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HashScan", + url: "https://hashscan.io/previewnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hedera Localnet", + chain: "Hedera", + icon: "hedera", + rpc: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "hbar", + symbol: "HBAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hedera.com", + shortName: "hedera-localnet", + chainId: 298, + networkId: 298, + slip44: 3030, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "zkSync Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia.era.zksync.dev", + "https://zksync-sepolia.drpc.org", + "wss://zksync-sepolia.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", + shortName: "zksync-sepolia", + chainId: 300, + networkId: 300, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zksync-era", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkSync Block Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zksync.io", + icon: "zksync-era", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", + }, + ], + }, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Bobaopera", + chain: "Bobaopera", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://bobaopera.boba.network", + "wss://wss.bobaopera.boba.network", + "https://replica.bobaopera.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.bobaopera.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "Bobaopera", + chainId: 301, + networkId: 301, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobaopera block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.bobaopera.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "zkCandy Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zkcandy.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zkcandy.io/", + shortName: "zkcandy-sepolia", + chainId: 302, + networkId: 302, + icon: "zkcandy", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkCandy Block Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zkcandy.io", + icon: "zkcandy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia.bridge.zkcandy.io/", + }, + ], + }, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Neurochain Testnet", + chain: "NCN", + rpc: ["https://nc-rpc-test1.neurochain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neurochain", + symbol: "tNCN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.neurochain.ai", + shortName: "ncnt", + chainId: 303, + networkId: 303, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "neuroscan", + url: "https://testnet.ncnscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKSats Mainnet", + title: "ZKSats Mainnet", + chain: "ZKSats", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.zksats.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zksats.io", + shortName: "ZKSats-Mainnet", + chainId: 305, + networkId: 305, + icon: "zksats", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.zksats.io", + icon: "zksats", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lovely Network Testnet", + chain: "Lovely", + icon: "lovely", + rpc: ["https://trpc.lovely.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.lovely.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lovely", + symbol: "LOVELY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lovely.network", + shortName: "LOVELY-Testnet", + chainId: 307, + networkId: 307, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lovely Network Testnet", + url: "https://tscan.lovely.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Furtheon", + chain: "Furtheon Network", + rpc: ["https://rpc.furtheon.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Furtheon", + symbol: "FTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://furtheon.org/", + shortName: "furtheon", + chainId: 308, + networkId: 308, + explorers: [ + { + name: "furthscan", + url: "http://furthscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Wyzth Testnet", + chain: "WYZ", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet3.wyzthchain.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Wyzth", + symbol: "WYZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://wyzth.org/", + shortName: "wyz", + chainId: 309, + networkId: 309, + slip44: 1, + icon: "wyzth_icon", + explorers: [ + { + name: "wyzth", + url: "http://24.199.108.65:4000", + icon: "wyzth", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Omax Mainnet", + chain: "OMAX Chain", + rpc: ["https://mainapi.omaxray.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.omaxray.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OMAX COIN", + symbol: "OMAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.omaxcoin.com/", + shortName: "omax", + chainId: 311, + networkId: 311, + icon: "omaxchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Omax Chain Explorer", + url: "https://omaxray.com", + icon: "omaxray", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neurochain Mainnet", + chain: "NCN", + rpc: [ + "https://nc-rpc-prd1.neurochain.io", + "https://nc-rpc-prd2.neurochain.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neurochain", + symbol: "NCN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.neurochain.ai", + shortName: "ncn", + chainId: 313, + networkId: 313, + explorers: [ + { + name: "neuroscan", + url: "https://ncnscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Mainnet", + chain: "FIL", + icon: "filecoin", + rpc: [ + "https://api.node.glif.io/", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/filecoin", + "https://filecoin-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com/rpc/v1", + "https://filfox.info/rpc/v1", + "https://filecoin.drpc.org", + "wss://filecoin.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "filecoin", + symbol: "FIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin", + chainId: 314, + networkId: 314, + slip44: 461, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Filfox", + url: "https://filfox.info/en", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Beryx", + url: "https://beryx.zondax.ch", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Glif Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.glif.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Dev.storage", + url: "https://dev.storage", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Filscan", + url: "https://filscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Filscout", + url: "https://filscout.io/en", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KCC Mainnet", + chain: "KCC", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet.kcc.network", + "https://kcc.mytokenpocket.vip", + "https://public-rpc.blockpi.io/http/kcc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KuCoin Token", + symbol: "KCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kcc.io", + shortName: "kcs", + chainId: 321, + networkId: 321, + slip44: 641, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KCC Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kcc.io/en", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KCC Testnet", + chain: "KCC", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.kcc.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.kcc.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KuCoin Testnet Token", + symbol: "tKCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scan-testnet.kcc.network", + shortName: "kcst", + chainId: 322, + networkId: 322, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "kcc-scan-testnet", + url: "https://scan-testnet.kcc.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cosvm Mainnet", + chain: "CVM", + rpc: ["https://rpc.cosvm.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cosvm", + symbol: "CVM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cosvm.network", + shortName: "cvm", + chainId: 323, + networkId: 323, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.cosvm.net", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "zkSync Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.era.zksync.io", + "https://zksync.drpc.org", + "wss://zksync.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", + shortName: "zksync", + chainId: 324, + networkId: 324, + icon: "zksync-era", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkSync Era Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zksync.io", + icon: "zksync-era", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "GRVT Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://grvt.io/", + shortName: "grvt", + chainId: 325, + networkId: 325, + icon: "grvt", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "GRVT Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://grvt.io/", + shortName: "grvt-sepolia", + chainId: 326, + networkId: 326, + icon: "grvt", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Web3Q Mainnet", + chain: "Web3Q", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.web3q.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Web3Q", + symbol: "W3Q", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://web3q.io/home.w3q/", + shortName: "w3q", + chainId: 333, + networkId: 333, + explorers: [ + { + name: "w3q-mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.web3q.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DFK Chain Test", + chain: "DFK", + icon: "dfk", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/defi-kingdoms/dfk-chain-testnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jewel", + symbol: "JEWEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://defikingdoms.com", + shortName: "DFKTEST", + chainId: 335, + networkId: 335, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ethernal", + url: "https://explorer-test.dfkchain.com", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shiden", + chain: "SDN", + rpc: [ + "https://shiden.api.onfinality.io/public", + "https://shiden-rpc.dwellir.com", + "https://shiden.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://shiden.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "wss://shiden.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://shiden-rpc.dwellir.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shiden", + symbol: "SDN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shiden.astar.network/", + shortName: "sdn", + chainId: 336, + networkId: 336, + icon: "shiden", + explorers: [ + { + name: "subscan", + url: "https://shiden.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "subscan", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/shiden", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cronos Testnet", + chain: "CRO", + rpc: [ + "https://evm-t3.cronos.org", + "https://cronos-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://cronos-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://cronos.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cronos Test Coin", + symbol: "TCRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cronos.org", + shortName: "tcro", + chainId: 338, + networkId: 338, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cronos Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.cronos.org/testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TSC Mainnet", + chain: "Trust Smart Chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc01.trias.one"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TAS", + symbol: "TAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.trias.one", + shortName: "TSC", + icon: "netx", + chainId: 345, + networkId: 16, + explorers: [ + { + name: "tscscan", + url: "https://www.tscscan.io", + icon: "netxscan", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shape", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shape.us", + shortName: "shape", + chainId: 360, + networkId: 360, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Theta Mainnet", + chain: "Theta", + rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api.thetatoken.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Theta Fuel", + symbol: "TFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", + shortName: "theta-mainnet", + chainId: 361, + networkId: 361, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Theta Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.thetatoken.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Theta Sapphire Testnet", + chain: "Theta", + rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-sapphire.thetatoken.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Theta Fuel", + symbol: "TFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", + shortName: "theta-sapphire", + chainId: 363, + networkId: 363, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Theta Sapphire Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://guardian-testnet-sapphire-explorer.thetatoken.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Theta Amber Testnet", + chain: "Theta", + rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-amber.thetatoken.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Theta Fuel", + symbol: "TFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", + shortName: "theta-amber", + chainId: 364, + networkId: 364, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Theta Amber Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://guardian-testnet-amber-explorer.thetatoken.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Theta Testnet", + chain: "Theta", + rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-testnet.thetatoken.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Theta Fuel", + symbol: "TFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", + shortName: "theta-testnet", + chainId: 365, + networkId: 365, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Theta Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.thetatoken.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PulseChain", + shortName: "pls", + chain: "PLS", + chainId: 369, + networkId: 369, + infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.pulsechain.com", + "wss://rpc.pulsechain.com", + "https://pulsechain-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://pulsechain-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://rpc-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", + "wss://rpc-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", + ], + slip44: 60, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + ens: { + registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", + }, + status: "active", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pulse", + symbol: "PLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.pulsechain.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "otterscan", + url: "https://otter.pulsechain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Consta Testnet", + chain: "tCNT", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.theconsta.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tCNT", + symbol: "tCNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://theconsta.com", + shortName: "tCNT", + chainId: 371, + networkId: 371, + slip44: 1, + icon: "constachain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.theconsta.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKAmoeba Testnet", + chain: "FIL", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.zkamoeba.com:4050/", + "https://rpc1.testnet.zkamoeba.com:4050/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "filecoin", + symbol: "FIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.zkamoeba.com", + shortName: "zkamoeba-test", + chainId: 380, + networkId: 380, + icon: "zkamoeba-micro", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZKAmoeba Test Explorer", + url: "https://testnetexplorer.zkamoeba.com", + icon: "zkamoeba-micro", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-314", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet.zkamoeba.com/en/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "ZKAmoeba Mainnet", + chain: "FIL", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.zkamoeba.com/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "filecoin", + symbol: "FIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zkamoeba.com", + shortName: "zkamoeba", + chainId: 381, + networkId: 381, + icon: "zkamoeba-micro", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZKAmoeba Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zkamoeba.com", + icon: "zkamoeba-micro", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-314", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://www.zkamoeba.com/en/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Lisinski", + chain: "CRO", + rpc: ["https://rpc-bitfalls1.lisinski.online"], + faucets: ["https://pipa.lisinski.online"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lisinski Ether", + symbol: "LISINS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lisinski.online", + shortName: "lisinski", + chainId: 385, + networkId: 385, + }, + { + name: "CamDL Testnet", + chain: "CADL", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.testnet.camdl.gov.kh/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.camdl.gov.kh/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CADL", + symbol: "CADL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://camdl.gov.kh/", + shortName: "camdl-testnet", + chainId: 395, + networkId: 395, + icon: "camdl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CamDL Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.camdl.gov.kh", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Near Mainnet", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: [], + icon: "near", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NEAR", + symbol: "NEAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://near.org/", + shortName: "near", + chainId: 397, + networkId: 397, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Near Blocks", + url: "https://nearblocks.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Near Testnet", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: [], + icon: "near", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet NEAR", + symbol: "NEAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + shortName: "near-testnet", + chainId: 398, + networkId: 398, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Near blocks", + url: "https://testnet.nearblocks.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nativ3 Mainnet", + chainId: 399, + shortName: "N3", + chain: "Nativ3", + icon: "nativ3", + networkId: 399, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USNT", + symbol: "USNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.nativ3.network", "wss://ws.nativ3.network"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "N3scan", + url: "https://scan.nativ3.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://nativ3.network", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-42161", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.nativ3.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "HyperonChain TestNet", + chain: "HPN", + icon: "hyperonchain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.hyperonchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.hyperonchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HyperonChain", + symbol: "HPN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.hyperonchain.com", + shortName: "hpn", + chainId: 400, + networkId: 400, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.hyperonchain.com", + icon: "hyperonchain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ozone Chain Testnet", + chain: "OZONE", + rpc: ["https://node1.testnet.ozonechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OZONE", + symbol: "OZO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ozonechain.io", + shortName: "ozo_tst", + chainId: 401, + networkId: 401, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ozonechain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OZONE Scan", + url: "https://testnet.ozonescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Syndr L3", + chainId: 404, + shortName: "syndr-l3", + title: "Syndr L3 Rollup", + chain: "SYNDR", + networkId: 404, + icon: "syndr", + rpc: ["https://rpc.syndr.com", "wss://rpc.syndr.com/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syndr.com", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Syndr L3 Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.syndr.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-42161", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.syndr.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Pepe Chain Mainnet", + chain: "PC", + status: "active", + icon: "pepechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.pepe-chain.vip"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pepe", + symbol: "PEPE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pepe-chain.vip", + shortName: "pepe", + chainId: 411, + networkId: 411, + explorers: [ + { + name: "pepechain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.pepe-chain.vip", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SX Network Mainnet", + chain: "SX", + icon: "SX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sx.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SX Network", + symbol: "SX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.sx.technology", + shortName: "SX", + chainId: 416, + networkId: 416, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SX Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.sx.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LaTestnet", + chain: "LaTestnet", + icon: "lachain-network", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.lachain.network", + "https://lachain-testnet.rpc-nodes.cedalio.dev", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.lachain.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test LaCoin", + symbol: "TLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "", + shortName: "latestnet", + chainId: 418, + networkId: 418, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LaTestnet Explorer", + url: "https://testexplorer.lachain.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Optimism Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://goerli.optimism.io", + "https://optimism-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://optimism-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://optimism-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://optimism-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://optimism-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://optimism-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + shortName: "ogor", + chainId: 420, + networkId: 420, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://optimism-goerli.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Viridis Mainnet", + chain: "VRD", + icon: "viridis", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.vrd.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Viridis Token", + symbol: "VRD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://viridis.network", + shortName: "vrd", + chainId: 422, + networkId: 422, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Viridis Mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.vrd.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PGN (Public Goods Network)", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.publicgoods.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://publicgoods.network/", + shortName: "PGN", + chainId: 424, + networkId: 424, + icon: "publicGoodsNetwork", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.publicgoods.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.publicgoods.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Zeeth Chain", + chain: "ZeethChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zeeth.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zeeth Token", + symbol: "ZTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "zeeth", + chainId: 427, + networkId: 427, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zeeth Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zeeth.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Geso Verse", + chain: "Geso Verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.verse.gesoten.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gesoten.com/", + shortName: "GSV", + icon: "gesoten", + chainId: 428, + networkId: 428, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Geso Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.verse.gesoten.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boyaa Mainnet", + chain: "BYC", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.mainnet.boyaa.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boyaa mainnet native coin", + symbol: "BYC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boyaa.network", + shortName: "BYC", + chainId: 434, + networkId: 434, + icon: "boyaanetwork", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Boyaa explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.boyaa.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ten Testnet", + title: "Ten Sepolia Rollup Testnet", + chainId: 443, + shortName: "ten-testnet", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 443, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://testnet.ten.xyz"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://ten.xyz", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ten Sepolia Rollup Explorer", + url: "https://tenscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.ten.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Synapse Chain Testnet", + status: "active", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.synapseprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://synapseprotocol.com", + shortName: "synapse-sepolia", + chainId: 444, + networkId: 444, + slip44: 1, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Synapse Chain Sepolia", + url: "https://sepolia.synapsescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://docs.synapseprotocol.com/synapse-chain/using-synapse-chain/bridging-to-synapse-chain", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "ARZIO Chain", + chain: "ARZIO", + icon: "arzio", + rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.arzio.co"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARZIO", + symbol: "AZO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://chain.arzio.co", + shortName: "arzio", + chainId: 456, + networkId: 456, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ARZIO Scan", + url: "https://scan.arzio.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Areon Network Testnet", + chain: "Areon", + icon: "areon", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.areon.network", + "https://testnet-rpc2.areon.network", + "https://testnet-rpc3.areon.network", + "https://testnet-rpc4.areon.network", + "https://testnet-rpc5.areon.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Areon", + symbol: "TAREA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://areon.network", + shortName: "tarea", + chainId: 462, + networkId: 462, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AreonScan", + url: "https://areonscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Areon Network Mainnet", + chain: "Areon", + icon: "areon", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-rpc.areon.network", + "https://mainnet-rpc2.areon.network", + "https://mainnet-rpc3.areon.network", + "https://mainnet-rpc4.areon.network", + "https://mainnet-rpc5.areon.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Areon", + symbol: "AREA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://areon.network", + shortName: "area", + chainId: 463, + networkId: 463, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AreonScan", + url: "https://areonscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "World Chain", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://worldcoin.org", + shortName: "wc", + chainId: 480, + networkId: 480, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Rupaya", + chain: "RUPX", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rupaya", + symbol: "RUPX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rupaya.io", + shortName: "rupx", + chainId: 499, + networkId: 499, + slip44: 499, + }, + { + name: "Camino C-Chain", + chain: "CAM", + rpc: ["https://api.camino.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Camino", + symbol: "CAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://camino.network/", + shortName: "Camino", + chainId: 500, + networkId: 1000, + icon: "camino", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockexplorer", + url: "https://suite.camino.network/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Columbus Test Network", + chain: "CAM", + rpc: ["https://columbus.camino.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Camino", + symbol: "CAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://camino.network/", + shortName: "Columbus", + chainId: 501, + networkId: 1001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "camino", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockexplorer", + url: "https://suite.camino.network/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Syndicate Chain", + title: "Syndicate Chain", + chain: "Syndicate", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.syndicate.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", + shortName: "syndicate-chain-mainnet", + chainId: 510, + networkId: 510, + status: "incubating", + icon: "syndicate", + }, + { + name: "Double-A Chain Mainnet", + chain: "AAC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.acuteangle.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Acuteangle Native Token", + symbol: "AAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.acuteangle.com/", + shortName: "aac", + chainId: 512, + networkId: 512, + slip44: 1512, + explorers: [ + { + name: "aacscan", + url: "https://scan.acuteangle.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + icon: "aac", + }, + { + name: "Double-A Chain Testnet", + chain: "AAC", + icon: "aac", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.acuteangle.com"], + faucets: ["https://scan-testnet.acuteangle.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Acuteangle Native Token", + symbol: "AAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.acuteangle.com/", + shortName: "aact", + chainId: 513, + networkId: 513, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "aacscan-testnet", + url: "https://scan-testnet.acuteangle.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gear Zero Network Mainnet", + chain: "GearZero", + rpc: ["https://gzn.linksme.info"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gear Zero Network Native Token", + symbol: "GZN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://token.gearzero.ca/mainnet", + shortName: "gz-mainnet", + chainId: 516, + networkId: 516, + slip44: 516, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "XT Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "XSC", + icon: "xsc", + rpc: [ + "https://datarpc1.xsc.pub", + "https://datarpc2.xsc.pub", + "https://datarpc3.xsc.pub", + ], + faucets: ["https://xsc.pub/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XT Smart Chain Native Token", + symbol: "XT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xsc.pub/", + shortName: "xt", + chainId: 520, + networkId: 1024, + explorers: [ + { + name: "xscscan", + url: "https://xscscan.pub", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Firechain Mainnet", + chain: "FIRE", + icon: "firechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.thefirechain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Firechain", + symbol: "FIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", + shortName: "fire", + chainId: 529, + networkId: 529, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "F(x)Core Mainnet Network", + chain: "Fxcore", + rpc: ["https://fx-json-web3.functionx.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Function X", + symbol: "FX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://functionx.io/", + shortName: "FxCore", + chainId: 530, + networkId: 530, + icon: "fxcore", + explorers: [ + { + name: "FunctionX Explorer", + url: "https://fx-evm.functionx.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Candle", + chain: "Candle", + rpc: ["https://candle-rpc.com/", "https://rpc.cndlchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CANDLE", + symbol: "CNDL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://candlelabs.org/", + shortName: "CNDL", + chainId: 534, + networkId: 534, + slip44: 674, + explorers: [ + { + name: "candleexplorer", + url: "https://candleexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OpTrust Mainnet", + chain: "OpTrust", + rpc: ["https://rpc.optrust.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BSC", + symbol: "BNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://optrust.io", + shortName: "optrust", + chainId: 537, + networkId: 537, + icon: "optrust", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OpTrust explorer", + url: "https://scan.optrust.io", + icon: "optrust", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PAWCHAIN Testnet", + chain: "PAW", + rpc: ["https://pawchainx.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PAW", + symbol: "PAW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pawchainx.com/", + shortName: "PAW", + chainId: 542, + networkId: 542, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PAWCHAIN Testnet", + url: "https://pawscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Testnet", + chain: "Flow", + rpc: ["https://testnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.onflow.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FLOW", + symbol: "FLOW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", + shortName: "flow-testnet", + chainId: 545, + networkId: 545, + icon: "flowevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Flow Diver", + url: "https://testnet.flowdiver.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vela1 Chain Mainnet", + chain: "VELA1", + rpc: ["https://rpc.velaverse.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CLASS COIN", + symbol: "CLASS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://velaverse.io", + shortName: "CLASS", + chainId: 555, + networkId: 555, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vela1 Chain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://exp.velaverse.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tao Network", + chain: "TAO", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.tao.network", + "http://rpc.testnet.tao.network:8545", + "https://rpc.tao.network", + "wss://rpc.tao.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tao", + symbol: "TAO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tao.network", + shortName: "tao", + chainId: 558, + networkId: 558, + }, + { + name: "Dogechain Testnet", + chain: "DC", + icon: "dogechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.dogechain.dog"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dogechain.dog"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogecoin", + symbol: "DOGE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dogechain.dog", + shortName: "dct", + chainId: 568, + networkId: 568, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dogechain testnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.dogechain.dog", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rollux Mainnet", + chain: "SYS", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.rollux.com", + "wss://rpc.rollux.com/wss", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/rollux", + "https://rollux.rpc.syscoin.org", + "wss://rollux.rpc.syscoin.org/wss", + ], + faucets: ["https://rollux.id/faucetapp"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Syscoin", + symbol: "SYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rollux.com", + shortName: "sys-rollux", + chainId: 570, + networkId: 570, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rollux Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.rollux.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MetaChain Mainnet", + chain: "MTC", + icon: "metachain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.metatime.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metatime Coin", + symbol: "MTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metatime.com/en", + shortName: "metatime", + chainId: 571, + networkId: 571, + slip44: 571, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaExplorer", + url: "https://explorer.metatime.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filenova Mainnet", + chain: "Filenova", + rpc: ["https://rpc.filenova.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Filecoin", + symbol: "FIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filenova.org", + shortName: "filenova", + chainId: 579, + networkId: 579, + icon: "filenova", + explorers: [ + { + name: "filenova explorer", + url: "https://scan.filenova.org", + icon: "filenova", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metis Stardust Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://stardust.metis.io/?owner=588"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tMetis", + symbol: "METIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", + shortName: "metis-stardust", + chainId: 588, + networkId: 588, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://stardust-explorer.metis.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-4", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.metis.io", + }, + ], + }, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Astar", + chain: "ASTR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.astar.network:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Astar", + symbol: "ASTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astar.network/", + shortName: "astr", + chainId: 592, + networkId: 592, + icon: "astar", + explorers: [ + { + name: "subscan", + url: "https://astar.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "subscan", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/astar", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Acala Mandala Testnet TC9", + chain: "mACA", + rpc: [ + "https://eth-rpc-tc9.aca-staging.network", + "wss://eth-rpc-tc9.aca-staging.network", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Acala Mandala Token", + symbol: "mACA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://acala.network", + shortName: "maca", + chainId: 595, + networkId: 595, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.mandala.aca-staging.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Karura Network Testnet", + chain: "KAR", + rpc: [ + "https://eth-rpc-karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", + "wss://eth-rpc-karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Karura Token", + symbol: "KAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://karura.network", + shortName: "tkar", + chainId: 596, + networkId: 596, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Acala Network Testnet", + chain: "ACA", + rpc: [ + "https://eth-rpc-acala-testnet.aca-staging.network", + "wss://eth-rpc-acala-testnet.aca-staging.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Acala Token", + symbol: "ACA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://acala.network", + shortName: "taca", + chainId: 597, + networkId: 597, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.acala-dev.aca-dev.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metis Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://goerli.gateway.metisdevops.link"], + faucets: ["https://goerli.faucet.metisdevops.link"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Metis", + symbol: "METIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", + shortName: "metis-goerli", + chainId: 599, + networkId: 599, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://goerli.explorer.metisdevops.link", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-4", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet-bridge.metis.io", + }, + ], + }, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Meshnyan testnet", + chain: "MeshTestChain", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Meshnyan Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "MESHT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "mesh-chain-testnet", + chainId: 600, + networkId: 600, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Vine Testnet", + chain: "VINE", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.vne.network"], + faucets: ["https://vne.network/rose"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VINE", + symbol: "VNE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.peer.inc", + shortName: "VINE", + chainId: 601, + networkId: 601, + icon: "vine", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vine Explorer", + url: "https://vne.network/rose", + standard: "none", + icon: "vine", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Darwin Devnet", + chain: "Darwin", + rpc: ["https://devnet.darwinchain.ai"], + faucets: ["https://devnet.darwinchain.ai/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Darwin Devnet token", + symbol: "DNA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://darwinchain.ai", + shortName: "darwin-devnet", + chainId: 610, + networkId: 610, + icon: "darwin", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Darwin Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.darwinchain.ai", + icon: "darwin", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EIOB Mainnet", + chain: "EIOB", + icon: "eiob", + rpc: ["https://rpc.eiob.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EIOB", + symbol: "EIOB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "eiob", + chainId: 612, + networkId: 612, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EIOB Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.eiob.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Graphlinq Blockchain Mainnet", + chain: "GLQ Blockchain", + rpc: ["https://glq-dataseed.graphlinq.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GLQ", + symbol: "GLQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://graphlinq.io", + shortName: "glq", + chainId: 614, + networkId: 614, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GLQ Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.graphlinq.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Avocado", + chain: "Avocado", + rpc: ["https://rpc.avocado.instadapp.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USDC", + symbol: "USDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://avocado.instadapp.io", + shortName: "avocado", + chainId: 634, + networkId: 634, + icon: "avocado", + explorers: [ + { + name: "avoscan", + url: "https://avoscan.co", + icon: "avocado", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Previewnet", + chain: "Flow", + rpc: ["https://previewnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], + faucets: ["https://previewnet-faucet.onflow.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FLOW", + symbol: "FLOW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", + shortName: "flow-previewnet", + chainId: 646, + networkId: 646, + icon: "flowevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "EVM on Flow Block Explorer (PreviewNet)", + url: "https://eth.flowscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SX Network Testnet", + chain: "SX", + icon: "SX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.toronto.sx.technology"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.toronto.sx.technology"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SX Network", + symbol: "SX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.sx.technology", + shortName: "SX-Testnet", + chainId: 647, + networkId: 647, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SX Network Toronto Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.toronto.sx.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Endurance Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "ACE", + rpc: ["https://rpc-endurance.fusionist.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Endurance Chain Native Token", + symbol: "ACE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ace.fusionist.io/", + shortName: "ace", + chainId: 648, + networkId: 648, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Endurance Scan", + url: "https://explorer.endurance.fusionist.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kalichain Testnet", + chain: "Kalichain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kalichain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "kalis", + symbol: "KALIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kalichain.com", + shortName: "kalichain", + chainId: 653, + networkId: 653, + icon: "kalichain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "kalichain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kalichain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kalichain", + chain: "Kalichain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.kalichain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "kalis", + symbol: "KALIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kalichain.com", + shortName: "kalichainMainnet", + chainId: 654, + networkId: 654, + icon: "kalichain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "kalichain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kalichain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UltronSmartchain", + chain: "UltronSmartchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ultronsmartchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ulc", + symbol: "ULC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ultronsmartchain.io", + shortName: "ultronsmartchain", + chainId: 662, + networkId: 662, + icon: "ultronsmartchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ultronsmartchain explorer", + url: "https://scan.ultronsmartchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pixie Chain Testnet", + chain: "PixieChain", + rpc: [ + "https://http-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", + "wss://ws-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", + ], + faucets: ["https://chain.pixie.xyz/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pixie Chain Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "PCTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scan-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", + shortName: "pixie-chain-testnet", + chainId: 666, + networkId: 666, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "LAOS Arrakis", + title: "LAOS Testnet Arrakis", + chain: "LAOS", + icon: "laos", + rpc: [ + "https://arrakis.gorengine.com/own", + "wss://arrakis.gorengine.com/own", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAOS", + symbol: "LAOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", + shortName: "laos", + chainId: 667, + networkId: 667, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://arrakis.gorengine.com", + icon: "laos", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "JuncaChain", + chain: "JuncaChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.juncachain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JuncaChain Native Token", + symbol: "JGC", + decimals: 18, + }, + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://junca-cash.world", + shortName: "junca", + chainId: 668, + networkId: 668, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JuncaScan", + url: "https://scan.juncachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "JuncaChain testnet", + chain: "JuncaChain testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet.juncachain.com", + "wss://ws-testnet.juncachain.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.juncachain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JuncaChain Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "JGCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://junca-cash.world", + shortName: "juncat", + chainId: 669, + networkId: 669, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JuncaScan", + url: "https://scan-testnet.juncachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Karura Network", + chain: "KAR", + rpc: [ + "https://eth-rpc-karura.aca-api.network", + "wss://eth-rpc-karura.aca-api.network", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Karura Token", + symbol: "KAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://acala.network/karura", + shortName: "kar", + chainId: 686, + networkId: 686, + slip44: 686, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.karura.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Redstone", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.redstonechain.com", "wss://rpc.redstonechain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz", + shortName: "redstone", + chainId: 690, + networkId: 690, + icon: "redstone", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.redstone.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://redstone.xyz/deposit", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Star Social Testnet", + chain: "SNS", + rpc: ["https://avastar.cc/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Social", + symbol: "SNS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://info.avastar.cc", + shortName: "SNS", + chainId: 700, + networkId: 700, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "starscan", + url: "https://avastar.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Darwinia Koi Testnet", + chain: "Darwinia Koi", + rpc: ["https://koi-rpc.darwinia.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Koi Network Native Token", + symbol: "KRING", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", + shortName: "darwinia-koi", + chainId: 701, + networkId: 701, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://koi-scan.darwinia.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlockChain Station Mainnet", + chain: "BCS", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.bcsdev.io", "wss://rpc-ws-mainnet.bcsdev.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BCS Token", + symbol: "BCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blockchainstation.io", + shortName: "bcs", + chainId: 707, + networkId: 707, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockChain Station Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.bcsdev.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlockChain Station Testnet", + chain: "BCS", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.bcsdev.io", "wss://rpc-ws-testnet.bcsdev.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bcsdev.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BCS Testnet Token", + symbol: "tBCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blockchainstation.io", + shortName: "tbcs", + chainId: 708, + networkId: 708, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockChain Station Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.bcsdev.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Highbury", + chain: "HIGHBURY", + rpc: ["https://highbury.furya.io", "https://rest.furya.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Fury", + symbol: "FURY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.fury.black", + shortName: "fury", + chainId: 710, + networkId: 710, + icon: "highbury", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Furya EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.furya.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "highbury", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vrcscan Mainnet", + chain: "VRC", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet-5.vrcscan.com", + "https://rpc-mainnet-6.vrcscan.com", + "https://rpc-mainnet-7.vrcscan.com", + "https://rpc-mainnet-8.vrcscan.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VRC Chain", + symbol: "VRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vrccoin.com", + shortName: "vrc", + chainId: 713, + networkId: 713, + explorers: [ + { + name: "vrcscan", + url: "https://vrcscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dxbscan", + url: "https://dxb.vrcscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + icon: "vrcscan", + }, + { + name: "Shibarium Beta", + chain: "Shibarium", + icon: "shibarium", + rpc: ["https://puppynet.shibrpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BONE", + symbol: "BONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://beta.shibariumtech.com", + shortName: "shibarium", + chainId: 719, + networkId: 719, + explorers: [ + { + name: "shibscan", + url: "https://puppyscan.shib.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lycan Chain", + chain: "LYC", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.lycanchain.com/", + "https://us-east.lycanchain.com", + "https://us-west.lycanchain.com", + "https://eu-north.lycanchain.com", + "https://eu-west.lycanchain.com", + "https://asia-southeast.lycanchain.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lycan", + symbol: "LYC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lycanchain.com", + shortName: "LYC", + chainId: 721, + networkId: 721, + icon: "lycanchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.lycanchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blucrates", + chain: "BLU", + rpc: ["https://data.bluchain.pro"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Blucrates", + symbol: "BLU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.blucrates.com", + shortName: "blu", + chainId: 727, + networkId: 727, + slip44: 727, + }, + { + name: "Lovely Network Mainnet", + chain: "Lovely", + icon: "lovely", + rpc: ["https://rpc.lovely.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lovely", + symbol: "LOVELY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lovely.network", + shortName: "LOVELY", + chainId: 730, + networkId: 730, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lovely Network Mainnet", + url: "https://scan.lovely.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Canto Testnet", + chain: "Canto Tesnet", + rpc: ["https://eth.plexnode.wtf/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Canto", + symbol: "CANTO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://canto.io", + shortName: "tcanto", + chainId: 740, + networkId: 740, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Canto Tesnet Explorer (Neobase)", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.canto.neobase.one", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Vention Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "VSCT", + icon: "ventionTestnet", + rpc: ["https://node-testnet.vention.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vention.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VNT", + symbol: "VNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.ventionscan.io", + shortName: "vsct", + chainId: 741, + networkId: 741, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ventionscan", + url: "https://testnet.ventionscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Script Testnet", + chain: "SPAY", + rpc: ["https://testeth-rpc-api.script.tv/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Script", + symbol: "SPAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://token.script.tv", + shortName: "SPAY", + chainId: 742, + networkId: 742, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Script Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.script.tv", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mainnet", + chain: "Flow", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FLOW", + symbol: "FLOW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", + shortName: "flow-mainnet", + chainId: 747, + networkId: 747, + icon: "flowevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Flow Diver", + url: "https://flowdiver.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QL1", + chain: "QOM", + status: "incubating", + rpc: ["https://rpc.qom.one"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shiba Predator", + symbol: "QOM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://qom.one", + shortName: "qom", + chainId: 766, + networkId: 766, + icon: "qom", + explorers: [ + { + name: "QL1 Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.qom.one", + icon: "qom", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OpenChain Testnet", + chain: "OpenChain Testnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.openchain.info/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Openchain Testnet", + symbol: "TOPC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.openchain.info/", + shortName: "opc", + chainId: 776, + networkId: 776, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OPEN CHAIN TESTNET", + url: "https://testnet.openchain.info", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "cheapETH", + chain: "cheapETH", + rpc: ["https://node.cheapeth.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "cTH", + symbol: "cTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cheapeth.org/", + shortName: "cth", + chainId: 777, + networkId: 777, + }, + { + name: "MAAL Chain", + chain: "MAAL", + icon: "maal", + rpc: [ + "https://node1-mainnet.maalscan.io/", + "https://node2-mainnet.maalscan.io/", + "https://node3-mainnet.maalscan.io/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAAL", + symbol: "MAAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.maalchain.com/", + shortName: "maal", + chainId: 786, + networkId: 786, + explorers: [ + { + name: "maalscan", + url: "https://maalscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Acala Network", + chain: "ACA", + rpc: [ + "https://eth-rpc-acala.aca-api.network", + "wss://eth-rpc-acala.aca-api.network", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Acala Token", + symbol: "ACA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://acala.network", + shortName: "aca", + chainId: 787, + networkId: 787, + slip44: 787, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.acala.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aerochain Testnet", + chain: "Aerochain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.aerochain.id/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.aerochain.id/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aerochain Testnet", + symbol: "TAero", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aerochaincoin.org/", + shortName: "taero", + chainId: 788, + networkId: 788, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "aeroscan", + url: "https://testnet.aeroscan.id", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Patex", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "patex", + rpc: ["https://rpc.patex.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://patex.io/", + shortName: "peth", + chainId: 789, + networkId: 789, + explorers: [ + { + name: "patexscan", + url: "https://patexscan.io", + icon: "patex", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rupaya Testnet", + chain: "Rupaya Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.rupaya.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.rupaya.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Rupaya", + symbol: "TRUPX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rupaya.io", + shortName: "RupayaTestnet", + chainId: 799, + networkId: 799, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rupayascan", + url: "https://scan.testnet.rupaya.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lucid Blockchain", + chain: "Lucid", + icon: "lucid", + rpc: ["https://rpc.lucidcoin.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.lucidcoin.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LUCID", + symbol: "LUCID", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lucidcoin.io", + shortName: "LUCID", + chainId: 800, + networkId: 800, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lucid Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lucidcoin.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Haic", + chain: "Haic", + rpc: ["https://orig.haichain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Haicoin", + symbol: "HAIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.haichain.io/", + shortName: "haic", + chainId: 803, + networkId: 803, + }, + { + name: "Portal Fantasy Chain Test", + chain: "PF", + icon: "pf", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/portal-fantasy/testnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Portal Fantasy Token", + symbol: "PFT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://portalfantasy.io", + shortName: "PFTEST", + chainId: 808, + networkId: 808, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Haven1 Testnet", + chain: "haven1", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.haven1.org"], + faucets: ["https://www.haven1.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Haven1", + symbol: "H1", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.haven1.org", + shortName: "h1", + chainId: 810, + networkId: 810, + icon: "haven1", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Haven1 Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.haven1.org", + icon: "haven1", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Qitmeer Network Mainnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [ + "https://evm-dataseed1.meerscan.io", + "https://evm-dataseed2.meerscan.io", + "https://evm-dataseed3.meerscan.io", + "https://evm-dataseed.meerscan.com", + "https://qng.rpc.qitmeer.io", + "https://mainnet.meerlabs.com", + "https://rpc.dimai.ai", + "https://rpc.woowow.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Qitmeer", + symbol: "MEER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "meer", + chainId: 813, + networkId: 813, + slip44: 813, + icon: "meer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "meerscan", + icon: "meer", + url: "https://qng.qitmeer.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "meerscan", + icon: "meer", + url: "https://qng.meerscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Firechain zkEVM", + title: "Firechain zkEVM", + chain: "Firechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-zkevm.thefirechain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", + shortName: "firechan-zkEVM", + chainId: 814, + networkId: 814, + icon: "firechain", + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://zkevm-bridge-rpc.thefirechain.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BOC", + icon: "beonechain", + rpc: [ + "https://dataseed1.beonechain.com", + "https://dataseed2.beonechain.com", + "https://dataseed-us1.beonechain.com", + "https://dataseed-us2.beonechain.com", + "https://dataseed-uk1.beonechain.com", + "https://dataseed-uk2.beonechain.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", + symbol: "BOC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://beonechain.com", + shortName: "BOC", + chainId: 818, + networkId: 818, + slip44: 8181, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", + url: "https://beonescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Callisto Mainnet", + chain: "CLO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.callisto.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Callisto", + symbol: "CLO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://callisto.network", + shortName: "clo", + chainId: 820, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 820, + }, + { + name: "Callisto Testnet Deprecated", + chain: "CLO", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Callisto Testnet Ether", + symbol: "TCLO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://callisto.network", + shortName: "tclo", + chainId: 821, + networkId: 2, + slip44: 1, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Runic Chain Testnet", + chain: "Runic", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.runic.build"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.runic.build"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "rBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://runic.build", + shortName: "runic-testnet", + chainId: 822, + networkId: 822, + status: "active", + icon: "runic-testnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RunicScan", + url: "https://scan.runic.build", + icon: "runic-testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CheckDot Blockchain Devnet", + chain: "CDT Blockchain", + rpc: ["https://devnet.checkdot.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CDT", + symbol: "CDT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://checkdot.io", + shortName: "cdt", + chainId: 831, + networkId: 831, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CDT Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.checkdot.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taraxa Mainnet", + chain: "Tara", + icon: "taraxa", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.taraxa.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tara", + symbol: "TARA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taraxa.io", + shortName: "tara", + chainId: 841, + networkId: 841, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Taraxa Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.taraxa.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taraxa Testnet", + chain: "Tara", + icon: "taraxa", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.taraxa.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tara", + symbol: "TARA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taraxa.io", + shortName: "taratest", + chainId: 842, + networkId: 842, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Taraxa Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.taraxa.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HongKong Mainnet", + chain: "HONGKONG", + rpc: ["https://eth.jegotrip.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HongKong", + symbol: "HK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cmi.chinamobile.com/", + shortName: "HongKong", + chainId: 852, + networkId: 852, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HongKong Mainnet Explorer", + url: "http://47.238.205.52", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zeeth Chain Dev", + chain: "ZeethChainDev", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.zeeth.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zeeth Token", + symbol: "ZTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "zeethdev", + chainId: 859, + networkId: 859, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zeeth Explorer Dev", + url: "https://explorer.dev.zeeth.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fantasia Chain Mainnet", + chain: "FSC", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-data1.fantasiachain.com/", + "https://mainnet-data2.fantasiachain.com/", + "https://mainnet-data3.fantasiachain.com/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FST", + symbol: "FST", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fantasiachain.com/", + shortName: "FSCMainnet", + chainId: 868, + networkId: 868, + explorers: [ + { + name: "FSCScan", + url: "https://explorer.fantasiachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bandai Namco Research Verse Mainnet", + chain: "Bandai Namco Research Verse", + icon: "bnken", + rpc: ["https://rpc.main.oasvrs.bnken.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bandainamco-mirai.com/en/", + shortName: "BNKEN", + chainId: 876, + networkId: 876, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bandai Namco Research Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.main.oasvrs.bnken.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "Dexit Network", + chain: "DXT", + rpc: ["https://dxt.dexit.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dexit.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dexit network", + symbol: "DXT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dexit.network", + shortName: "DXT", + chainId: 877, + networkId: 877, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dxtscan", + url: "https://dxtscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ambros Chain Mainnet", + chain: "ambroschain", + rpc: ["https://api.ambros.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AMBROS", + symbol: "AMBROS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ambros.network", + shortName: "ambros", + chainId: 880, + networkId: 880, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ambros Chain Explorer", + url: "https://ambrosscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Wanchain", + chain: "WAN", + rpc: ["https://gwan-ssl.wandevs.org:56891/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Wancoin", + symbol: "WAN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.wanscan.org", + shortName: "wan", + chainId: 888, + networkId: 888, + slip44: 5718350, + icon: "wanchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "wanscan", + icon: "wanchain", + url: "https://wanscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MAXI Chain Testnet", + chain: "MAXI", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.maxi.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.maxi.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAXI GAS", + symbol: "MGAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://maxi.network", + shortName: "maxi-testnet", + chainId: 898, + networkId: 898, + icon: "maxi", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Maxi Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.maxi.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MAXI Chain Mainnet", + chain: "MAXI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.maxi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAXI GAS", + symbol: "MGAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://maxi.network", + shortName: "maxi-mainnet", + chainId: 899, + networkId: 899, + icon: "maxi", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Maxi Chain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.maxi.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Garizon Testnet Stage0", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s0-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-test-s0", + chainId: 900, + networkId: 900, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Garizon Testnet Stage1", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s1-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-test-s1", + chainId: 901, + networkId: 901, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-900", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Garizon Testnet Stage2", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s2-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-test-s2", + chainId: 902, + networkId: 902, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-900", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Garizon Testnet Stage3", + chain: "GAR", + icon: "garizon", + rpc: ["https://s3-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Garizon", + symbol: "GAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://garizon.com", + shortName: "gar-test-s3", + chainId: 903, + networkId: 903, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", + icon: "garizon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-900", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Portal Fantasy Chain", + chain: "PF", + icon: "pf", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Portal Fantasy Token", + symbol: "PFT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://portalfantasy.io", + shortName: "PF", + chainId: 909, + networkId: 909, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "DecentraBone Layer1 Testnet", + chain: "DBONE", + rpc: ["https://layer1test.decentrabone.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DecentraBone", + symbol: "DBONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://decentrabone.com", + shortName: "DBONE", + chainId: 910, + networkId: 910, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "TAPROOT Mainnet", + title: "TAPROOT Mainnet", + chain: "TAPROOT CHAIN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.taprootchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TBTC", + symbol: "TBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taprootchain.io", + shortName: "TAPROOT-Mainnet", + chainId: 911, + networkId: 911, + icon: "taproot", + explorers: [ + { + name: "TAPROOT Scan", + url: "https://scan.taprootchain.io", + icon: "taproot", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rinia Testnet", + chain: "FIRE", + icon: "rinia", + rpc: ["https://rinia-rpc1.thefirechain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.thefirechain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Firechain", + symbol: "FIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", + shortName: "tfire", + chainId: 917, + networkId: 917, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "FireScan", + url: "https://rinia.firescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mode Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.mode.network"], + faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.mode.network/", + shortName: "modesep", + chainId: 919, + networkId: 919, + slip44: 1, + icon: "modeTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "modescout", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.mode.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.mode.network/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Yidark Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Yidark", + icon: "ydk", + rpc: ["https://rpc.yidark.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Yidark", + symbol: "YDK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://yidarkscan.com", + shortName: "ydk", + chainId: 927, + networkId: 927, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Yidarkscan", + url: "https://yidarkscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PulseChain Testnet", + shortName: "tpls", + chain: "tPLS", + chainId: 940, + networkId: 940, + slip44: 1, + infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + "wss://rpc.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], + status: "deprecated", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Pulse", + symbol: "tPLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "PulseChain Testnet v2b", + shortName: "t2bpls", + chain: "t2bPLS", + chainId: 941, + networkId: 941, + slip44: 1, + infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + "wss://rpc.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], + status: "deprecated", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Pulse", + symbol: "tPLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "PulseChain Testnet v3", + shortName: "t3pls", + chain: "t3PLS", + chainId: 942, + networkId: 942, + slip44: 1, + infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + "wss://rpc.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], + status: "deprecated", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Pulse", + symbol: "tPLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "PulseChain Testnet v4", + shortName: "t4pls", + chain: "t4PLS", + chainId: 943, + networkId: 943, + icon: "pulsechain", + infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", + "wss://rpc.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", + "https://pulsechain-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://pulsechain-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://rpc-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", + "wss://rpc-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], + ens: { + registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", + }, + status: "active", + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Pulse", + symbol: "tPLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://otter-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "muNode Testnet", + chain: "munode", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://munode.dev/", + shortName: "munode", + chainId: 956, + networkId: 956, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Lyra Chain", + chain: "Lyra", + rpc: ["https://rpc.lyra.finance"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://lyra.finance", + shortName: "lyra", + chainId: 957, + networkId: 957, + icon: "lyra", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lyra Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lyra.finance", + icon: "lyra", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BTC20 Smart Chain", + chain: "BTC20", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bitcoincode.technology/"], + faucets: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTCC", + symbol: "BTCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitcoincode.technology", + shortName: "btc20", + chainId: 963, + networkId: 963, + icon: "btc20", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.bitcoincode.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EthXY", + chain: "EthXY", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ethxy.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Settled EthXY Token", + symbol: "SEXY", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "sexy", + infoURL: "https://ethxy.com", + shortName: "sexy", + chainId: 969, + networkId: 969, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EthXY Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.ethxy.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oort Mainnet", + chain: "Oort Mainnet", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oortech.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oort", + symbol: "OORT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oortech.com", + shortName: "ccn", + chainId: 970, + networkId: 970, + icon: "oort", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oort Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet-scan.oortech.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "oort", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oort Huygens", + chain: "Huygens", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oort", + symbol: "CCN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oortech.com", + shortName: "Huygens", + chainId: 971, + networkId: 971, + icon: "ccn", + }, + { + name: "Oort Ascraeus", + title: "Oort Ascraeus", + chain: "Ascraeus", + rpc: ["https://ascraeus-rpc.oortech.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oort", + symbol: "CCNA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oortech.com", + shortName: "Ascraeus", + chainId: 972, + networkId: 972, + icon: "oort", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oort Ascraeus Explorer", + url: "https://ascraeus-scan.oortech.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "oort", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nepal Blockchain Network", + chain: "YETI", + rpc: [ + "https://api.nepalblockchain.dev", + "https://api.nepalblockchain.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.nepalblockchain.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nepal Blockchain Network Ether", + symbol: "YETI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nepalblockchain.network", + shortName: "yeti", + chainId: 977, + networkId: 977, + }, + { + name: "EthXY Testnet", + chain: "EthXY", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.ethxy.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Settled EthXY Token", + symbol: "SEXY", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "sexyTestnet", + infoURL: "https://ethxy.com", + shortName: "sexyTestnet", + chainId: 979, + networkId: 979, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EthXY Testnet Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.ethxy.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TOP Mainnet EVM", + chain: "TOP", + icon: "top", + rpc: ["https://ethapi.topnetwork.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.topnetwork.org/", + shortName: "top_evm", + chainId: 980, + networkId: 0, + explorers: [ + { + name: "topscan.dev", + url: "https://www.topscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Memo Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "MEMO", + rpc: ["https://chain.metamemo.one:8501", "wss://chain.metamemo.one:16801"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.metamemo.one/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Memo", + symbol: "CMEMO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "www.memolabs.org", + shortName: "memochain", + chainId: 985, + networkId: 985, + icon: "memo", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Memo Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.metamemo.one:8080", + icon: "memo", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BinaryChain Mainnet", + chain: "BinaryChain", + icon: "binary", + rpc: ["https://rpc.binarychain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BINARY", + symbol: "BNRY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://binarychain.org", + shortName: "binary", + chainId: 987, + networkId: 987, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BinaryChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.binarychain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TOP Mainnet", + chain: "TOP", + icon: "top", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOP", + symbol: "TOP", + decimals: 6, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.topnetwork.org/", + shortName: "top", + chainId: 989, + networkId: 0, + explorers: [ + { + name: "topscan.dev", + url: "https://www.topscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "eLiberty Mainnet", + chain: "$EL", + icon: "eLiberty", + rpc: ["https://rpc.eliberty.ngo"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.eliberty.ngo"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eLiberty", + symbol: "$EL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eliberty.ngo", + shortName: "ELm", + chainId: 990, + networkId: 990, + explorers: [ + { + name: "eLiberty Mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.eliberty.ngo", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "5ireChain Mainnet", + chain: "5ireChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.5ire.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "5ire Token", + symbol: "5IRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://5ire.org", + shortName: "5ire", + chainId: 995, + networkId: 995, + icon: "5ireChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "5ireChain Explorer", + url: "https://5irescan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "5ireChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "5ireChain Thunder", + chain: "5ireChain Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.5ire.network"], + faucets: ["https://explorer.5ire.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "5ire Testnet Token", + symbol: "T5IRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://5ire.org", + shortName: "T5ire", + chainId: 997, + networkId: 997, + icon: "5ireChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "5ireChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.5ire.network", + standard: "none", + icon: "5ireChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lucky Network", + chain: "LN", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.luckynetwork.org", + "wss://ws.lnscan.org", + "https://rpc.lnscan.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lucky", + symbol: "L99", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://luckynetwork.org", + shortName: "ln", + chainId: 998, + networkId: 998, + icon: "lucky", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.luckynetwork.org", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "expedition", + url: "https://lnscan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Wanchain Testnet", + chain: "WAN", + rpc: ["https://gwan-ssl.wandevs.org:46891/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Wancoin", + symbol: "WAN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.wanscan.org", + shortName: "twan", + chainId: 999, + networkId: 999, + slip44: 1, + icon: "wanchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "wanscan", + icon: "wanchain", + url: "https://testnet.wanscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GTON Mainnet", + chain: "GTON", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gton.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GCD", + symbol: "GCD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gton.capital", + shortName: "gton", + chainId: 1000, + networkId: 1000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GTON Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.gton.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + }, + }, + { + name: "Klaytn Testnet Baobab", + chain: "KLAY", + rpc: [ + "https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net", + "https://api.baobab.klaytn.net:8651", + ], + faucets: ["https://baobab.wallet.klaytn.com/access?next=faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KLAY", + symbol: "KLAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://klaytn.foundation", + shortName: "Baobab", + chainId: 1001, + networkId: 1001, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Klaytnscope", + url: "https://baobab.klaytnscope.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Klaytnfinder", + url: "https://baobab.klaytnfinder.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tectum Emission Token", + chain: "TET", + rpc: ["https://rpc.softnote.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tectum", + symbol: "TET", + decimals: 8, + }, + infoURL: "https://softnote.com", + shortName: "tet", + chainId: 1003, + networkId: 1003, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tectum explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tectum.io", + icon: "Tettoken256", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "T-EKTA", + title: "EKTA Testnet T-EKTA", + chain: "T-EKTA", + rpc: ["https://test.ekta.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "T-EKTA", + symbol: "T-EKTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ekta.io", + shortName: "t-ekta", + chainId: 1004, + networkId: 1004, + icon: "ekta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "test-ektascan", + url: "https://test.ektascan.io", + icon: "ekta", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Newton Testnet", + chain: "NEW", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.newchain.newtonproject.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Newton", + symbol: "NEW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.newtonproject.org/", + shortName: "tnew", + chainId: 1007, + networkId: 1007, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Eurus Mainnet", + chain: "EUN", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.eurus.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eurus", + symbol: "EUN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eurus.network", + shortName: "eun", + chainId: 1008, + networkId: 1008, + icon: "eurus", + explorers: [ + { + name: "eurusexplorer", + url: "https://explorer.eurus.network", + icon: "eurus", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jumbochain Mainnet", + chain: "Jumbo", + rpc: ["https://rpcpriv.jumbochain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JNFTC", + symbol: "JNFTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://jumbochain.org", + shortName: "Jumboscan", + chainId: 1009, + networkId: 1009, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Jumboscan", + url: "https://jumboscan.jumbochain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evrice Network", + chain: "EVC", + rpc: ["https://meta.evrice.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Evrice", + symbol: "EVC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evrice.com", + shortName: "EVC", + chainId: 1010, + networkId: 1010, + slip44: 1020, + }, + { + name: "Rebus Mainnet", + title: "Rebuschain Mainnet", + chain: "REBUS", + rpc: ["https://apievm.rebuschain.com/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rebus", + symbol: "REBUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rebuschain.com", + shortName: "rebus", + chainId: 1011, + networkId: 1011, + icon: "rebus", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rebus EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://evm.rebuschain.com", + icon: "rebus", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Rebus Cosmos Explorer (ping.pub)", + url: "https://cosmos.rebuschain.com", + icon: "rebus", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Newton", + chain: "NEW", + rpc: ["https://global.rpc.mainnet.newtonproject.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Newton", + symbol: "NEW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.newtonproject.org/", + shortName: "new", + chainId: 1012, + networkId: 1012, + }, + { + name: "Sakura", + chain: "Sakura", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sakura", + symbol: "SKU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://clover.finance/sakura", + shortName: "sku", + chainId: 1022, + networkId: 1022, + }, + { + name: "Clover Testnet", + chain: "Clover", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Clover", + symbol: "CLV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://clover.finance", + shortName: "tclv", + chainId: 1023, + networkId: 1023, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "CLV Parachain", + chain: "CLV", + rpc: ["https://api-para.clover.finance"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CLV", + symbol: "CLV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://clv.org", + shortName: "clv", + chainId: 1024, + networkId: 1024, + }, + { + name: "BitTorrent Chain Testnet", + chain: "BTTC", + rpc: ["https://testrpc.bittorrentchain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BitTorrent", + symbol: "BTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bittorrentchain.io/", + shortName: "tbtt", + chainId: 1028, + networkId: 1028, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "testbttcscan", + url: "https://testscan.bittorrentchain.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Conflux eSpace", + chain: "Conflux", + rpc: ["https://evm.confluxrpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CFX", + symbol: "CFX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://confluxnetwork.org", + shortName: "cfx", + chainId: 1030, + networkId: 1030, + icon: "conflux", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Conflux Scan", + url: "https://evm.confluxscan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Proxy Network Testnet", + chain: "Proxy Network", + rpc: ["http://128.199.94.183:8041"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PRX", + symbol: "PRX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://theproxy.network", + shortName: "prx", + chainId: 1031, + networkId: 1031, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "proxy network testnet", + url: "http://testnet-explorer.theproxy.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bronos Testnet", + chain: "Bronos", + rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.bronos.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bronos.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tBRO", + symbol: "tBRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bronos.org", + shortName: "bronos-testnet", + chainId: 1038, + networkId: 1038, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bronos", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bronos Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://tbroscan.bronos.org", + standard: "none", + icon: "bronos", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bronos Mainnet", + chain: "Bronos", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BRO", + symbol: "BRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bronos.org", + shortName: "bronos-mainnet", + chainId: 1039, + networkId: 1039, + icon: "bronos", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bronos Explorer", + url: "https://broscan.bronos.org", + standard: "none", + icon: "bronos", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated", + title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated", + chain: "ShimmerEVM", + icon: "shimmerevm", + rpc: [], + faucets: [ + "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SMR", + symbol: "SMR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", + shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet-deprecated", + chainId: 1071, + networkId: 1071, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated 1072", + title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated 1072", + chain: "ShimmerEVM", + icon: "shimmerevm", + rpc: [], + faucets: [ + "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SMR", + symbol: "SMR", + decimals: 6, + }, + infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", + shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet-deprecated-1072", + chainId: 1072, + networkId: 1072, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet", + title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet", + chain: "ShimmerEVM", + icon: "shimmerevm", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.testnet.shimmer.network"], + faucets: [ + "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SMR", + symbol: "SMR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", + shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet", + chainId: 1073, + networkId: 1073, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IOTA EVM Testnet", + title: "IOTA EVM Testnet", + chain: "IOTA EVM", + icon: "iotaevm", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net"], + faucets: ["https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IOTA", + symbol: "IOTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.iota.org", + shortName: "iotaevm-testnet", + chainId: 1075, + networkId: 1075, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mintara Testnet", + title: "Mintara Testnet", + chain: "Mintara", + icon: "mintara", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/mintara/testnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MINTARA", + symbol: "MNTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://playthink.co.jp", + shortName: "mintara-testnet", + chainId: 1079, + networkId: 1079, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/mintara", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mintara Mainnet", + title: "Mintara Mainnet", + chain: "Mintara", + icon: "mintara", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/mintara/mainnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MINTARA", + symbol: "MNTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://playthink.co.jp", + shortName: "mintara", + chainId: 1080, + networkId: 1080, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/mintara", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metis Andromeda Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://andromeda.metis.io/?owner=1088", + "https://metis.drpc.org", + "wss://metis.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metis", + symbol: "METIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", + shortName: "metis-andromeda", + chainId: 1088, + networkId: 1088, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://andromeda-explorer.metis.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.metis.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Humans.ai Mainnet", + chain: "Humans", + rpc: [ + "https://jsonrpc.humans.nodestake.top", + "https://humans-mainnet-evm.itrocket.net", + "https://humans-evm-rpc.staketab.org:443", + "https://evm.humans.stakepool.dev.br", + "https://mainnet-humans-evm.konsortech.xyz", + "https://evm-rpc.mainnet.humans.zone", + "https://json-rpc.humans.bh.rocks", + "https://evm-rpc.humans.huginn.tech", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HEART", + symbol: "HEART", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://humans.ai", + shortName: "humans", + chainId: 1089, + networkId: 1089, + icon: "humans-dark", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer.guru", + url: "https://humans.explorers.guru", + icon: "humans", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MOAC mainnet", + chain: "MOAC", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MOAC", + symbol: "mc", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moac.io", + shortName: "moac", + chainId: 1099, + networkId: 1099, + slip44: 314, + explorers: [ + { + name: "moac explorer", + url: "https://explorer.moac.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dymension", + chain: "Dymension", + rpc: [ + "https://dymension-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", + "https://dymension-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://dymension-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DYM", + symbol: "DYM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dymension.xyz", + shortName: "dymension", + icon: "dymension", + chainId: 1100, + networkId: 1100, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dym.fyi", + url: "https://dym.fyi", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM", + title: "Polygon zkEVM", + chain: "Polygon", + rpc: [ + "https://zkevm-rpc.com", + "https://polygon-zkevm.drpc.org", + "wss://polygon-zkevm.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/polygon-zkevm", + shortName: "zkevm", + chainId: 1101, + networkId: 1101, + icon: "zkevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://zkevm.polygonscan.com", + icon: "zkevm", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.zkevm-rpc.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "BLXq Testnet", + chain: "BLXQ", + icon: "blxq", + rpc: ["https://testnetq1.blx.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BLXQ", + symbol: "BLXQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blx.org", + shortName: "tblxq", + chainId: 1107, + networkId: 1107, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BLXq Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.blx.org", + icon: "blxq", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BLXq Mainnet", + chain: "BLXQ", + icon: "blxq", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.blxq.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BLXQ", + symbol: "BLXQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blx.org", + shortName: "blxq", + chainId: 1108, + networkId: 1108, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BLXq Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.blxq.org", + icon: "blxq", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WEMIX3.0 Mainnet", + chain: "WEMIX", + rpc: ["https://api.wemix.com", "wss://ws.wemix.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WEMIX", + symbol: "WEMIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wemix.com", + shortName: "wemix", + chainId: 1111, + networkId: 1111, + explorers: [ + { + name: "WEMIX Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.wemix.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WEMIX3.0 Testnet", + chain: "TWEMIX", + rpc: ["https://api.test.wemix.com", "wss://ws.test.wemix.com"], + faucets: ["https://wallet.test.wemix.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TestnetWEMIX", + symbol: "tWEMIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wemix.com", + shortName: "twemix", + chainId: 1112, + networkId: 1112, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "WEMIX Testnet Microscope", + url: "https://microscope.test.wemix.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "B2 Hub Testnet", + chain: "BSQ", + rpc: ["https://testnet-hub-rpc.bsquared.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BSquared Token", + symbol: "B2", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", + shortName: "B2Hub-testnet", + chainId: 1113, + networkId: 1113, + icon: "bsquare", + explorers: [ + { + name: "B2 Hub Habitat Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-hub-explorer.bsquared.network", + icon: "bsquare", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Core Blockchain Testnet", + chain: "Core", + icon: "core", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.btcs.network/"], + faucets: ["https://scan.test.btcs.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Core Blockchain Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "tCORE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.coredao.org", + shortName: "tcore", + chainId: 1115, + networkId: 1115, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Core Scan Testnet", + url: "https://scan.test.btcs.network", + icon: "core", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Core Blockchain Mainnet", + chain: "Core", + icon: "core", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.coredao.org/", + "https://rpc-core.icecreamswap.com", + "https://core.drpc.org", + "wss://core.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Core Blockchain Native Token", + symbol: "CORE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.coredao.org", + shortName: "core", + chainId: 1116, + networkId: 1116, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Core Scan", + url: "https://scan.coredao.org", + icon: "core", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dogcoin Mainnet", + chain: "DOGS", + icon: "dogs", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.dogcoin.me"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dogcoin.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogcoin", + symbol: "DOGS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dogcoin.network", + shortName: "DOGSm", + chainId: 1117, + networkId: 1117, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dogcoin", + url: "https://explorer.dogcoin.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "B2 Testnet", + title: "B2 Testnet", + chain: "Habitat", + rpc: [ + "https://b2-testnet.alt.technology", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/b2_testnet", + "https://testnet-rpc.bsquared.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", + shortName: "B2-testnet", + chainId: 1123, + networkId: 1123, + icon: "bsquare", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.bsquared.network", + icon: "bsquare", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1113", + }, + }, + { + name: "DeFiChain EVM Network Mainnet", + chain: "defichain-evm", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeFiChain", + symbol: "DFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com/", + shortName: "DFI", + chainId: 1130, + networkId: 1130, + slip44: 1130, + icon: "defichain-network", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "DeFiChain EVM Network Testnet", + chain: "defichain-evm-testnet", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeFiChain", + symbol: "DFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com/", + shortName: "DFI-T", + chainId: 1131, + networkId: 1131, + slip44: 1, + icon: "defichain-network", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "DeFiMetaChain Changi Testnet", + icon: "defichain-network", + chain: "DFI", + rpc: [ + "https://dmc.mydefichain.com/changi", + "https://testnet-dmc.mydefichain.com:20551", + ], + faucets: ["http://tc04.mydefichain.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeFiChain Token", + symbol: "DFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com", + shortName: "changi", + chainId: 1133, + networkId: 1133, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaScan", + url: "https://meta.defiscan.live", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lisk", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "lisk", + rpc: ["https://rpc.api.lisk.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lisk.com", + shortName: "lisk", + chainId: 1135, + networkId: 1135, + slip44: 134, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.lisk.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AmStar Testnet", + chain: "AmStar", + icon: "amstar", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.amstarscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SINSO", + symbol: "SINSO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sinso.io", + shortName: "ASARt", + chainId: 1138, + networkId: 1138, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "amstarscan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.amstarscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MathChain", + chain: "MATH", + rpc: [ + "https://mathchain-asia.maiziqianbao.net/rpc", + "https://mathchain-us.maiziqianbao.net/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MathChain", + symbol: "MATH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mathchain.org", + shortName: "MATH", + chainId: 1139, + networkId: 1139, + }, + { + name: "MathChain Testnet", + chain: "MATH", + rpc: ["https://galois-hk.maiziqianbao.net/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://scan.boka.network/#/Galois/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MathChain", + symbol: "MATH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mathchain.org", + shortName: "tMATH", + chainId: 1140, + networkId: 1140, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Flag Testnet", + chain: "Flag", + icon: "flag", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.flagscan.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.flagscan.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flag Testnet", + symbol: "FLAG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.flagscan.xyz", + shortName: "tFLAG", + chainId: 1147, + networkId: 1147, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Flag Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.flagscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Symplexia Smart Chain", + chain: "Plexchain", + rpc: ["https://plex-rpc.plexfinance.us"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plex Native Token", + symbol: "PLEX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plexfinance.us/", + shortName: "Plexchain", + chainId: 1149, + networkId: 1149, + icon: "plexchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Plexchain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.plexfinance.us", + icon: "plexchain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Origin Testnet", + chain: "Origin", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.origin.uptick.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Origin", + symbol: "UOC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.uptick.network", + shortName: "auoc", + chainId: 1170, + networkId: 1170, + slip44: 1, + icon: "origin", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Origin Explorer", + url: "https://evm-explorer.origin.uptick.network", + icon: "origin", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET", + chain: "SHT", + rpc: ["https://s2.tl.web.tr:4041"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET", + symbol: "tSHT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://smart-host.com.tr", + shortName: "sht", + chainId: 1177, + networkId: 1177, + slip44: 1, + icon: "smarthost", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET Explorer", + url: "https://s2.tl.web.tr:4000", + icon: "smarthost", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ClubMos Mainnet", + chain: "MOS", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.mosscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ClubMos", + symbol: "MOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mosscan.com", + shortName: "MOS", + chainId: 1188, + networkId: 1188, + icon: "clubmos", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mosscan", + url: "https://www.mosscan.com", + icon: "clubmos", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Iora Chain", + chain: "IORA", + icon: "iorachain", + rpc: ["https://dataseed.iorachain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Iora", + symbol: "IORA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iorachain.com", + shortName: "iora", + chainId: 1197, + networkId: 1197, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ioraexplorer", + url: "https://explorer.iorachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cuckoo Chain", + title: "Cuckoo Chain", + chain: "CuckooAI", + icon: "cuckoo-ai", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", + "wss://mainnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CuckooAI", + symbol: "CAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cuckoo.network", + shortName: "cai", + chainId: 1200, + networkId: 1200, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cuckoo Chain Explorer", + url: "https://scan.cuckoo.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evanesco Testnet", + chain: "Evanesco Testnet", + rpc: ["https://seed5.evanesco.org:8547"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AVIS", + symbol: "AVIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evanesco.org/", + shortName: "avis", + chainId: 1201, + networkId: 1201, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "World Trade Technical Chain Mainnet", + chain: "WTT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.cadaut.com", "wss://rpc.cadaut.com/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "World Trade Token", + symbol: "WTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://www.cadaut.com", + shortName: "wtt", + chainId: 1202, + networkId: 2048, + explorers: [ + { + name: "WTTScout", + url: "https://explorer.cadaut.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", + chain: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", + rpc: ["https://rpc-nodes.saitascan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", + symbol: "STC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://saitachain.com", + shortName: "SBC", + chainId: 1209, + networkId: 1209, + icon: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Saitascan explorer", + url: "https://saitascan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cuckoo Sepolia", + title: "Cuckoo AI Testnet Sepolia", + chain: "CuckooAI", + icon: "cuckoo-ai", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", + "wss://testnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://cuckoo.network/portal/faucet/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CuckooAI", + symbol: "CAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cuckoo.network", + shortName: "caisepolia", + chainId: 1210, + networkId: 1210, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cuckoo Sepolia Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.cuckoo.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Popcateum Mainnet", + chain: "POPCATEUM", + rpc: ["https://dataseed.popcateum.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Popcat", + symbol: "POP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://popcateum.org", + shortName: "popcat", + chainId: 1213, + networkId: 1213, + explorers: [ + { + name: "popcateum explorer", + url: "https://explorer.popcateum.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EnterChain Mainnet", + chain: "ENTER", + rpc: ["https://tapi.entercoin.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EnterCoin", + symbol: "ENTER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://entercoin.net", + shortName: "enter", + chainId: 1214, + networkId: 1214, + icon: "enter", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Enter Explorer - Expenter", + url: "https://explorer.entercoin.net", + icon: "enter", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cycle Network Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.cyclenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", + shortName: "Cycle", + chainId: 1221, + networkId: 1221, + icon: "cycle", + }, + { + name: "Cycle Network Testnet Jellyfish", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://jellyfish-rpc-testnet.cyclenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", + shortName: "cyclej", + chainId: 1223, + networkId: 1223, + icon: "cycle", + }, + { + name: "Hybrid Testnet (Deprecated)", + chain: "HYB", + icon: "hybridIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.buildonhybrid.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hybrid", + symbol: "HYB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://buildonhybrid.com", + shortName: "hyb_deprecated", + chainId: 1224, + status: "deprecated", + networkId: 1224, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hybrid Testnet", + url: "https://explorer.buildonhybrid.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hybrid Testnet", + chain: "HYB", + icon: "hybridIcon", + rpc: [ + "https://hybrid-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/http", + "wss://hybrid-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hybrid", + symbol: "HYB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://buildonhybrid.com", + shortName: "hyb", + chainId: 1225, + networkId: 1225, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hybrid Testnet", + url: "https://explorer.buildonhybrid.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Exzo Network Mainnet", + chain: "EXZO", + icon: "exzo", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.exzo.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Exzo", + symbol: "XZO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://exzo.network", + shortName: "xzo", + chainId: 1229, + networkId: 1229, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://exzoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ultron Testnet", + chain: "Ultron", + icon: "ultron", + rpc: ["https://ultron-dev.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ultron", + symbol: "ULX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ultron.foundation", + shortName: "UltronTestnet", + chainId: 1230, + networkId: 1230, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ultron Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.ultron-dev.io", + icon: "ultron", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ultron Mainnet", + chain: "Ultron", + icon: "ultron", + rpc: ["https://ultron-rpc.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ultron", + symbol: "ULX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ultron.foundation", + shortName: "UtronMainnet", + chainId: 1231, + networkId: 1231, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ultron Explorer", + url: "https://ulxscan.com", + icon: "ultron", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Step Network", + title: "Step Main Network", + chain: "STEP", + icon: "step", + rpc: ["https://rpc.step.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FITFI", + symbol: "FITFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://step.network", + shortName: "step", + chainId: 1234, + networkId: 1234, + explorers: [ + { + name: "StepScan", + url: "https://stepscan.io", + icon: "step", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-43114", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.step.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "ITX Mainnet", + chain: "ITX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.itxchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ITX", + symbol: "ITX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.itxchain.com", + shortName: "itx", + chainId: 1235, + networkId: 1235, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ITX Mainnet Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://explorer.itxchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ARC Mainnet", + chain: "ARC", + icon: "arc", + rpc: ["https://rpc-main-1.archiechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARC", + symbol: "ARC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://archiechain.io/", + shortName: "ARC", + chainId: 1243, + networkId: 1243, + explorers: [ + { + name: "archiescan", + url: "https://app.archiescan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ARC Testnet", + chain: "ARC", + icon: "arc", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test-1.archiechain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.archiechain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARC", + symbol: "ARC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://archiechain.io/", + shortName: "TARC", + chainId: 1244, + networkId: 1244, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "archiescan", + url: "https://testnet.archiescan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OM Platform Mainnet", + chain: "omplatform", + rpc: ["https://rpc-cnx.omplatform.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OMCOIN", + symbol: "OM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://omplatform.com/", + shortName: "om", + chainId: 1246, + networkId: 1246, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OMSCAN - Expenter", + url: "https://omscan.omplatform.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dogether Mainnet", + chain: "Dogether", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dogether.dog/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogether", + symbol: "dogeth", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dogether.dog/", + shortName: "Dogether", + chainId: 1248, + networkId: 1248, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DogetherExplorer", + url: "https://explorer.dogether.dog", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CIC Chain Testnet", + chain: "CICT", + rpc: ["https://testapi.cicscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://cicfaucet.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Crazy Internet Coin", + symbol: "CICT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cicchain.net", + shortName: "CICT", + chainId: 1252, + networkId: 1252, + slip44: 1, + icon: "cicchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CICscan", + url: "https://testnet.cicscan.com", + icon: "cicchain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HALO Mainnet", + chain: "HALO", + rpc: ["https://nodes.halo.land"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HALO", + symbol: "HO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://halo.land/#/", + shortName: "HO", + chainId: 1280, + networkId: 1280, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HALOexplorer", + url: "https://browser.halo.land", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonbeam", + chain: "MOON", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.api.moonbeam.network", + "wss://wss.api.moonbeam.network", + "https://moonbeam.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://moonbeam.public.blastapi.io", + "https://moonbeam-rpc.dwellir.com", + "wss://moonbeam-rpc.dwellir.com", + "https://moonbeam.api.onfinality.io/public", + "wss://moonbeam.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "https://moonbeam.unitedbloc.com", + "wss://moonbeam.unitedbloc.com", + "https://moonbeam-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://moonbeam-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://moonbeam.drpc.org", + "wss://moonbeam.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Glimmer", + symbol: "GLMR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moonbeam.network/networks/moonbeam/", + shortName: "mbeam", + chainId: 1284, + networkId: 1284, + explorers: [ + { + name: "moonscan", + url: "https://moonbeam.moonscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonriver", + chain: "MOON", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.api.moonriver.moonbeam.network", + "wss://wss.api.moonriver.moonbeam.network", + "https://moonriver.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://moonriver.public.blastapi.io", + "https://moonriver-rpc.dwellir.com", + "wss://moonriver-rpc.dwellir.com", + "https://moonriver.api.onfinality.io/public", + "wss://moonriver.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "https://moonriver.unitedbloc.com", + "wss://moonriver.unitedbloc.com", + "https://moonriver-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://moonriver-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://moonriver.drpc.org", + "wss://moonriver.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Moonriver", + symbol: "MOVR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moonbeam.network/networks/moonriver/", + shortName: "mriver", + chainId: 1285, + networkId: 1285, + explorers: [ + { + name: "moonscan", + url: "https://moonriver.moonscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonrock old", + chain: "MOON", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rocs", + symbol: "ROC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "mrock-old", + chainId: 1286, + networkId: 1286, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Moonbase Alpha", + chain: "MOON", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network", + "wss://wss.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network", + "https://moonbase-alpha.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://moonbase-alpha.public.blastapi.io", + "https://moonbase-rpc.dwellir.com", + "wss://moonbase-rpc.dwellir.com", + "https://moonbeam-alpha.api.onfinality.io/public", + "wss://moonbeam-alpha.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "https://moonbase.unitedbloc.com", + "wss://moonbase.unitedbloc.com", + "https://moonbase-alpha.drpc.org", + "wss://moonbase-alpha.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dev", + symbol: "DEV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.moonbeam.network/learn/platform/networks/moonbase/", + shortName: "mbase", + chainId: 1287, + networkId: 1287, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "moonscan", + url: "https://moonbase.moonscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonrock", + chain: "MOON", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.api.moonrock.moonbeam.network", + "wss://wss.api.moonrock.moonbeam.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rocs", + symbol: "ROC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.moonbeam.network/learn/platform/networks/overview/", + shortName: "mrock", + chainId: 1288, + networkId: 1288, + }, + { + name: "Swisstronik Testnet", + chain: "SWTR", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.testnet.swisstronik.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.swisstronik.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Swisstronik", + symbol: "SWTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.swisstronik.com", + shortName: "swtr", + chainId: 1291, + networkId: 1291, + slip44: 1, + icon: "swisstronik", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Swisstronik Scout", + url: "https://explorer-evm.testnet.swisstronik.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bobabeam", + chain: "Bobabeam", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://bobabeam.boba.network", + "wss://wss.bobabeam.boba.network", + "https://replica.bobabeam.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.bobabeam.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "Bobabeam", + chainId: 1294, + networkId: 1294, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobabeam block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.bobabeam.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bobabase Testnet", + chain: "Bobabase Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://bobabase.boba.network", + "wss://wss.bobabase.boba.network", + "https://replica.bobabase.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.bobabase.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "Bobabase", + chainId: 1297, + networkId: 1297, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobabase block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.bobabase.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dos Fuji Subnet", + chain: "DOS", + rpc: ["https://test.doschain.com/jsonrpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dos Native Token", + symbol: "DOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://doschain.io/", + shortName: "TDOS", + chainId: 1311, + networkId: 1311, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dos-testnet", + url: "https://test.doscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "JaiHo Chain", + chain: "JaiHoChain", + icon: "jaihoIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.jaihochain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JaiHo", + symbol: "JaiHo", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://jaihochain.com", + shortName: "JHC", + chainId: 1313, + networkId: 1313, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JaiHo Chain Explorer", + url: "https://jaihochain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alyx Mainnet", + chain: "ALYX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.alyxchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Alyx Chain Native Token", + symbol: "ALYX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.alyxchain.com", + shortName: "alyx", + chainId: 1314, + networkId: 1314, + explorers: [ + { + name: "alyxscan", + url: "https://www.alyxscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + icon: "alyx", + }, + { + name: "AIA Mainnet", + chain: "AIA", + icon: "aia", + rpc: [ + "https://aia-dataseed1.aiachain.org", + "https://aia-dataseed2.aiachain.org", + "https://aia-dataseed3.aiachain.org", + "https://aia-dataseed4.aiachain.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AIA Mainnet", + symbol: "AIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aiachain.org/", + shortName: "aia", + chainId: 1319, + networkId: 1319, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AIA Chain Explorer Mainnet", + url: "https://aiascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AIA Testnet", + chain: "AIA", + icon: "aia", + rpc: ["https://aia-dataseed1-testnet.aiachain.org"], + faucets: ["https://aia-faucet-testnet.aiachain.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AIA Testnet", + symbol: "AIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://aiachain.org", + shortName: "aiatestnet", + chainId: 1320, + networkId: 1320, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AIA Chain Explorer Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.aiascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sei Testnet", + chain: "Sei", + rpc: [ + "https://evm-rpc-testnet.sei-apis.com", + "wss://evm-ws-testnet.sei-apis.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://atlantic-2.app.sei.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sei", + symbol: "SEI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", + shortName: "sei-testnet", + chainId: 1328, + networkId: 1328, + icon: "sei", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Seitrace", + url: "https://seitrace.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sei Network", + chain: "Sei", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.sei-apis.com", "wss://evm-ws.sei-apis.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sei", + symbol: "SEI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", + shortName: "sei", + chainId: 1329, + networkId: 1329, + icon: "seiv2", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Seitrace", + url: "https://seitrace.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Geth Testnet", + title: "Go Ethereum (Geth) Private Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["http://127.0.0.1:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Geth Testnet Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://geth.ethereum.org", + shortName: "geth", + chainId: 1337, + networkId: 1337, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Elysium Testnet", + title: + "An L1, carbon-neutral, tree-planting, metaverse dedicated blockchain created by VulcanForged", + chain: "Elysium", + rpc: ["https://elysium-test-rpc.vulcanforged.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAVA", + symbol: "LAVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://elysiumscan.vulcanforged.com", + shortName: "ELST", + chainId: 1338, + networkId: 1338, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Elysium testnet explorer", + url: "https://elysium-explorer.vulcanforged.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Elysium Mainnet", + title: + "An L1, carbon-neutral, tree-planting, metaverse dedicated blockchain created by VulcanForged", + chain: "Elysium", + rpc: ["https://rpc.elysiumchain.tech/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAVA", + symbol: "LAVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://elysiumscan.vulcanforged.com", + shortName: "ELSM", + chainId: 1339, + networkId: 1339, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Elysium mainnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.elysiumchain.tech", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blitz Subnet", + chain: "BLITZ", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/blitz/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BLITZ GAS", + symbol: "BGAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blitz.gg", + shortName: "blitz", + chainId: 1343, + networkId: 1343, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BLITZ Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/blitz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CIC Chain Mainnet", + chain: "CIC", + rpc: ["https://xapi.cicscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Crazy Internet Coin", + symbol: "CIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cicchain.net", + shortName: "CIC", + chainId: 1353, + networkId: 1353, + icon: "cicchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CICscan", + url: "https://cicscan.com", + icon: "cicchain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zafirium Mainnet", + chain: "ZAFIC", + icon: "zafirium", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.zakumi.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zakumi Chain Native Token", + symbol: "ZAFIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zakumi.io", + shortName: "zafic", + chainId: 1369, + networkId: 1369, + explorers: [ + { + name: "zafirium-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zakumi.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ramestta Mainnet", + chain: "Ramestta", + icon: "ramestta", + rpc: [ + "https://blockchain.ramestta.com", + "https://blockchain2.ramestta.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rama", + symbol: "RAMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ramestta.com", + shortName: "RAMA", + chainId: 1370, + networkId: 1370, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ramascan", + url: "https://ramascan.com", + icon: "ramestta", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pingaksha testnet", + chain: "Pingaksha", + icon: "ramestta", + rpc: ["https://testnet.ramestta.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rama", + symbol: "tRAMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ramestta.com", + shortName: "tRAMA", + chainId: 1377, + networkId: 1377, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pingaksha", + url: "https://pingaksha.ramascan.com", + icon: "ramestta", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kalar Chain", + chain: "KLC", + icon: "kalarchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-api.kalarchain.tech"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kalar", + symbol: "KLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kalarchain.tech", + shortName: "KLC", + chainId: 1379, + networkId: 1379, + explorers: [ + { + name: "kalarscan", + url: "https://explorer.kalarchain.tech", + icon: "kalarscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AmStar Mainnet", + chain: "AmStar", + icon: "amstar", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.amstarscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SINSO", + symbol: "SINSO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sinso.io", + shortName: "ASAR", + chainId: 1388, + networkId: 1388, + explorers: [ + { + name: "amstarscan", + url: "https://mainnet.amstarscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Joseon Mainnet", + chain: "Joseon", + icon: "joseon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.modchain.net/blockchain.joseon.com/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Joseon Mun", + symbol: "JSM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.joseon.com/", + shortName: "mun", + chainId: 1392, + networkId: 1392, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockExplorer", + url: "https://www.blockexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet old", + title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "Polygon", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", + shortName: "zkevmtest", + chainId: 1402, + networkId: 1402, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Silicon zkEVM Sepolia Testnet", + title: "Silicon zkEVM Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "Silicon", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "silicon-sepolia-testnet", + chainId: 1414, + networkId: 1414, + icon: "silicon", + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [], + }, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet Pre Audit-Upgraded", + title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet Pre Audit-Upgraded", + chain: "Polygon", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", + shortName: "testnet-zkEVM-mango-pre-audit-upgraded", + chainId: 1422, + networkId: 1422, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM explorer", + url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Rikeza Network Mainnet", + title: "Rikeza Network Mainnet", + chain: "Rikeza", + icon: "rikeza", + rpc: ["https://rpc.rikscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rikeza", + symbol: "RIK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rikeza.io", + shortName: "RIK", + chainId: 1433, + networkId: 1433, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rikeza Blockchain explorer", + url: "https://rikscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Living Assets Mainnet", + chain: "LAS", + icon: "livingassets", + rpc: [ + "https://beta.mainnet.livingassets.io/rpc", + "https://gamma.mainnet.livingassets.io/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAS", + symbol: "LAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dev.livingassets.io/", + shortName: "LAS", + chainId: 1440, + networkId: 1440, + }, + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", + title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "Polygon", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.public.zkevm-test.net", + "https://polygon-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://polygon-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", + shortName: "testnet-zkEVM-mango", + chainId: 1442, + networkId: 1442, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM explorer", + url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GIL Testnet", + chain: "GIL", + icon: "gauss", + rpc: ["https://rpc.giltestnet.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GANG", + symbol: "GANG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gaussgang.com/", + shortName: "gil", + chainId: 1452, + networkId: 1452, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GIL Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.giltestnet.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MetaChain Istanbul", + title: "MetaChain Testnet Istanbul", + chain: "MTC", + icon: "metachain", + rpc: ["https://istanbul-rpc.metachain.dev"], + faucets: ["https://istanbul-faucet.metachain.dev"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metatime Coin", + symbol: "MTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metatime.com/en", + shortName: "metatimeistanbul", + chainId: 1453, + networkId: 1453, + slip44: 1453, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaExplorer", + url: "https://istanbul-explorer.metachain.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ctex Scan Blockchain", + chain: "Ctex Scan Blockchain", + icon: "ctex", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ctexscan.com/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.ctexscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CTEX", + symbol: "CTEX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ctextoken.io", + shortName: "CTEX", + chainId: 1455, + networkId: 1455, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ctex Scan Explorer", + url: "https://ctexscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKBase Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.zkbase.app"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zkbase.org/", + shortName: "zkbase", + chainId: 1456, + networkId: 1456, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zkbase", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZKbase Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zkbase.app", + icon: "zkbase", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.zkbase.app/", + }, + ], + }, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Vitruveo Mainnet", + title: "Vitruveo is a blockchain for Creators", + chain: "Vitruveo", + rpc: ["https://rpc.vitruveo.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Vitruveo Coin", + symbol: "VTRU", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.vitruveo.xyz", + shortName: "vitruveo", + chainId: 1490, + networkId: 1490, + icon: "vitruveo", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vitruveo Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.vitruveo.xyz", + icon: "vitruveo", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "iDos Games Chain Testnet", + chain: "IGC", + icon: "igc-testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.idos.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "iDos Games Coin", + symbol: "IGC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://idosgames.com/", + shortName: "IGC", + chainId: 1499, + networkId: 1499, + explorers: [ + { + name: "IGC-Scan", + url: "https://igcscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BEVM Canary", + chain: "ChainX", + rpc: ["https://rpc-canary-1.bevm.io/", "https://rpc-canary-2.bevm.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://chainx.org", + shortName: "chainx", + chainId: 1501, + networkId: 1501, + icon: "bevmcanary", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bevm canary scan", + url: "https://scan-canary.bevm.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sherpax Mainnet", + chain: "Sherpax Mainnet", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.sherpax.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KSX", + symbol: "KSX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sherpax.io/", + shortName: "Sherpax", + chainId: 1506, + networkId: 1506, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Sherpax Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://evm.sherpax.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sherpax Testnet", + chain: "Sherpax Testnet", + rpc: ["https://sherpax-testnet.chainx.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KSX", + symbol: "KSX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sherpax.io/", + shortName: "SherpaxTestnet", + chainId: 1507, + networkId: 1507, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Sherpax Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://evm-pre.sherpax.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Beagle Messaging Chain", + chain: "BMC", + rpc: ["https://beagle.chat/eth"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.beagle.chat/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Beagle", + symbol: "BG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://beagle.chat/", + shortName: "beagle", + chainId: 1515, + networkId: 1515, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beagle Messaging Chain Explorer", + url: "https://eth.beagle.chat", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tenet", + title: "Tenet Mainnet", + chain: "TENET", + icon: "tenet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.tenet.org", + "https://tenet-evm.publicnode.com", + "wss://tenet-evm.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TENET", + symbol: "TENET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tenet.org/", + shortName: "tenet", + chainId: 1559, + networkId: 1559, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TenetScan Mainnet", + url: "https://tenetscan.io", + icon: "tenet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "StarCHAIN Testnet", + chain: "StarCHAIN", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc1.starworksglobal.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "STARX", + symbol: "STARX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.starworksglobal.com", + shortName: "starchain-testnet", + chainId: 1570, + networkId: 1570, + explorers: [ + { + name: "StarCHAIN Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.starchainscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "StarCHAIN", + chain: "StarCHAIN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.starworksglobal.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "STARX", + symbol: "STARX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.starworksglobal.com", + shortName: "starchain", + chainId: 1578, + networkId: 1578, + explorers: [ + { + name: "StarCHAIN Explorer", + url: "https://starchainscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ethereum Inscription Mainnet", + chain: "ETINS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.etins.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum Inscription", + symbol: "ETINS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.etins.org", + shortName: "etins", + chainId: 1617, + networkId: 1617, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ethereum Inscription Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.etins.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Catecoin Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Catechain", + rpc: ["https://send.catechain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Catecoin", + symbol: "CATE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://catechain.com", + shortName: "cate", + chainId: 1618, + networkId: 1618, + }, + { + name: "Atheios", + chain: "ATH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.atheios.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Atheios Ether", + symbol: "ATH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://atheios.org", + shortName: "ath", + chainId: 1620, + networkId: 11235813, + slip44: 1620, + }, + { + name: "Gravity Alpha Mainnet", + chain: "Gravity", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gravity.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gravity", + symbol: "G.", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + { + name: "EIP1108", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://gravity.xyz", + shortName: "gravity", + chainId: 1625, + networkId: 1625, + icon: "gravity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gravity Alpha Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.gravity.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.gravity.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Pivotal Mainnet", + chainId: 1648, + networkId: 1648, + chain: "Pivotal", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.pivotalprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + shortName: "pivotal-mainnet", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pivotal Plus", + symbol: "PLUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://thepivotal.xyz/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pivotal Scan", + url: "https://pivotalscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Btachain", + chain: "btachain", + rpc: ["https://dataseed1.btachain.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin Asset", + symbol: "BTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitcoinasset.io/", + shortName: "bta", + chainId: 1657, + networkId: 1657, + }, + { + name: "Liquichain", + shortName: "Liquichain", + chain: "LQC", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Licoin", + symbol: "LCN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://liquichain.io/", + chainId: 1662, + networkId: 1662, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Liquichain Mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.liquichain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Horizen Gobi Testnet", + shortName: "Gobi", + chain: "Gobi", + icon: "eon", + rpc: [ + "https://gobi-rpc.horizenlabs.io/ethv1", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/horizen_gobi_testnet", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.horizen.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Zen", + symbol: "tZEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://horizen.io/", + chainId: 1663, + networkId: 1663, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gobi Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://gobi-explorer.horizen.io", + icon: "eon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mint Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mintchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", + shortName: "minttest", + chainId: 1686, + networkId: 1686, + icon: "mintTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.mintchain.io", + icon: "mintTestnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet-bridge.mintchain.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Mint Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-testnet-rpc.mintchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", + shortName: "mintsepoliatest", + chainId: 1687, + networkId: 1687, + icon: "mintTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://sepolia-testnet-explorer.mintchain.io", + icon: "mintTestnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia-testnet-bridge.mintchain.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "LUDAN Mainnet", + chain: "LUDAN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ludan.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LUDAN", + symbol: "LUDAN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ludan.org/", + shortName: "LUDAN", + icon: "ludan", + chainId: 1688, + networkId: 1688, + }, + { + name: "Anytype EVM Chain", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "any", + rpc: ["https://geth.anytype.io"], + faucets: ["https://evm.anytype.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ANY", + symbol: "ANY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evm.anytype.io", + shortName: "AnytypeChain", + chainId: 1701, + networkId: 1701, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Anytype Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.anytype.io", + icon: "any", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TBSI Mainnet", + title: "Thai Blockchain Service Infrastructure Mainnet", + chain: "TBSI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.blockchain.or.th"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jinda", + symbol: "JINDA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blockchain.or.th", + shortName: "TBSI", + chainId: 1707, + networkId: 1707, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://exp.blockchain.or.th", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TBSI Testnet", + title: "Thai Blockchain Service Infrastructure Testnet", + chain: "TBSI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.blockchain.or.th"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.blockchain.or.th"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jinda", + symbol: "JINDA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blockchain.or.th", + shortName: "tTBSI", + chainId: 1708, + networkId: 1708, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://exp.testnet.blockchain.or.th", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Doric Network", + chain: "DRC", + icon: "doric", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.doric.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Doric Native Token", + symbol: "DRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://doric.network", + shortName: "DRC", + chainId: 1717, + networkId: 1717, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Doric Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.doric.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Palette Chain Mainnet", + chain: "PLT", + rpc: ["https://palette-rpc.com:22000"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Palette Token", + symbol: "PLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://hashpalette.com/", + shortName: "PCM", + chainId: 1718, + networkId: 1718, + icon: "PLT", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Palettescan", + url: "https://palettescan.com", + icon: "PLT", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Reya Network", + chain: "Reya", + rpc: ["https://rpc.reya.network", "wss://ws.reya.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://reya.network", + shortName: "reya", + chainId: 1729, + networkId: 1729, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Reya Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.reya.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metal L2 Testnet", + chain: "Metal L2 Testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.metall2.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metall2.com", + shortName: "metall2-testnet", + chainId: 1740, + networkId: 1740, + icon: "metal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.metall2.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metal L2", + chain: "Metal L2", + rpc: ["https://rpc.metall2.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metall2.com", + shortName: "metall2", + chainId: 1750, + networkId: 1750, + icon: "metal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.metall2.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PartyChain", + chain: "mainnet", + rpc: ["https://tea.mining4people.com/rpc", "http://172.104.194.36:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Grams", + symbol: "GRAMS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "TeaPartyCrypto.com", + shortName: "TeaParty", + chainId: 1773, + networkId: 1773, + icon: "grams", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PartyExplorer", + url: "https://partyexplorer.co", + icon: "grams", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gauss Mainnet", + chain: "Gauss", + icon: "gauss", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gaussgang.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GANG", + symbol: "GANG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gaussgang.com/", + shortName: "gauss", + chainId: 1777, + networkId: 1777, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gauss Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.gaussgang.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKBase Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.zkbase.app"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zkbase.org/", + shortName: "zkbase-sepolia", + chainId: 1789, + networkId: 1789, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zkbase", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZKbase Block Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.zkbase.app", + icon: "zkbase", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.zkbase.app/", + }, + ], + }, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Kerleano", + title: "Proof of Climate awaReness testnet", + chain: "CRC", + status: "active", + rpc: [ + "https://cacib-saturn-test.francecentral.cloudapp.azure.com", + "wss://cacib-saturn-test.francecentral.cloudapp.azure.com:9443", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/kerleano/blob/main/docs/faucet.md", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Climate awaReness Coin", + symbol: "CRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/kerleano", + shortName: "kerleano", + chainId: 1804, + networkId: 1804, + slip44: 1, + icon: "pocr", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lite Explorer", + url: "https://ethereum-pocr.github.io/explorer/kerleano", + icon: "pocr", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rabbit Analog Testnet Chain", + chain: "rAna", + icon: "rabbit", + rpc: ["https://rabbit.analog-rpc.com"], + faucets: ["https://analogfaucet.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rabbit Analog Test Chain Native Token ", + symbol: "rAna", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rabbit.analogscan.com", + shortName: "rAna", + chainId: 1807, + networkId: 1807, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://rabbit.analogscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lif3 Chain Testnet", + chain: "lif3chain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-evm.lif3.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LIF3", + symbol: "LIF3", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.lif3.com/", + shortName: "lif3-testnet", + icon: "lif3", + chainId: 1811, + networkId: 1811, + explorers: [ + { + name: "lif3scout", + url: "https://testnet.lif3scout.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cube Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Cube", + icon: "cube", + rpc: [ + "https://http-mainnet.cube.network", + "wss://ws-mainnet.cube.network", + "https://http-mainnet-sg.cube.network", + "wss://ws-mainnet-sg.cube.network", + "https://http-mainnet-us.cube.network", + "wss://ws-mainnet-us.cube.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cube Chain Native Token", + symbol: "CUBE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cube.network", + shortName: "cube", + chainId: 1818, + networkId: 1818, + slip44: 1818, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cube-scan", + url: "https://cubescan.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cube Chain Testnet", + chain: "Cube", + icon: "cube", + rpc: [ + "https://http-testnet.cube.network", + "wss://ws-testnet.cube.network", + "https://http-testnet-sg.cube.network", + "wss://ws-testnet-sg.cube.network", + "https://http-testnet-jp.cube.network", + "wss://ws-testnet-jp.cube.network", + "https://http-testnet-us.cube.network", + "wss://ws-testnet-us.cube.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.cube.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cube Chain Test Native Token", + symbol: "CUBET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cube.network", + shortName: "cubet", + chainId: 1819, + networkId: 1819, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cubetest-scan", + url: "https://testnet.cubescan.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ruby Smart Chain MAINNET", + chain: "RUBY", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-data.rubychain.io/", + "https://mainnet.rubychain.io/", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RUBY Smart Chain Native Token", + symbol: "RUBY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rubychain.io", + faucets: [], + shortName: "RUBY", + chainId: 1821, + networkId: 1821, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ruby", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RUBY Smart Chain MAINNET Explorer", + icon: "ruby", + url: "https://rubyscan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Teslafunds", + chain: "TSF", + rpc: ["https://tsfapi.europool.me"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Teslafunds Ether", + symbol: "TSF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://teslafunds.io", + shortName: "tsf", + chainId: 1856, + networkId: 1, + }, + { + name: "Whitechain", + chain: "WBT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.whitechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WhiteBIT Coin", + symbol: "WBT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://whitechain.io", + shortName: "wbt", + chainId: 1875, + networkId: 1875, + icon: "whitechain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "whitechain-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.whitechain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gitshock Cartenz Testnet", + chain: "Gitshock Cartenz", + icon: "gitshockchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.cartenz.works"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gitshock Cartenz", + symbol: "tGTFX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gitshock.com", + shortName: "gitshockchain", + chainId: 1881, + networkId: 1881, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.cartenz.works", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", + chain: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", + icon: "lightlink", + rpc: ["https://replicator.phoenix.lightlink.io/rpc/v1"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lightlink.io", + shortName: "lightlink_phoenix", + chainId: 1890, + networkId: 1890, + explorers: [ + { + name: "phoenix", + url: "https://phoenix.lightlink.io", + icon: "lightlink", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lightlink Pegasus Testnet", + chain: "Lightlink Pegasus Testnet", + icon: "lightlink", + rpc: ["https://replicator.pegasus.lightlink.io/rpc/v1"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.pegasus.lightlink.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lightlink.io", + shortName: "lightlink_pegasus", + chainId: 1891, + networkId: 1891, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "pegasus", + url: "https://pegasus.lightlink.io", + icon: "lightlink", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BON Network", + chain: "BON", + rpc: ["http://rpc.boyanet.org:8545", "ws://rpc.boyanet.org:8546"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BOYACoin", + symbol: "BOY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boyanet.org", + shortName: "boya", + chainId: 1898, + networkId: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.boyanet.org:4001", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sports Chain Network", + chain: "SCN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sportschainnetwork.xyz/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SCN", + symbol: "SCN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sportschainnetwork.xyz", + shortName: "SCN", + chainId: 1904, + networkId: 1904, + icon: "scn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.sportschainnetwork.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitcichain Mainnet", + chain: "BITCI", + icon: "bitci", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bitci.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitci", + symbol: "BITCI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bitcichain.com", + shortName: "bitci", + chainId: 1907, + networkId: 1907, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitci Explorer", + url: "https://bitciexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitcichain Testnet", + chain: "TBITCI", + icon: "bitci", + rpc: ["https://testnet.bitcichain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bitcichain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Bitci", + symbol: "TBITCI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bitcichain.com", + shortName: "tbitci", + chainId: 1908, + networkId: 1908, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitci Explorer Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.bitciexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Merkle Scan", + chain: "MRK", + icon: "merklescan", + rpc: ["https://marklechain-rpc.merklescan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Merkle", + symbol: "MRK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://merklescan.com", + shortName: "MRK", + chainId: 1909, + networkId: 1909, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://merklescan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Scalind", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "scalind", + rpc: ["https://rpc.scalind.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scalind.com", + shortName: "scal", + chainId: 1911, + networkId: 1911, + explorers: [ + { + name: "scalind", + url: "https://explorer.scalind.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ruby Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "RUBY", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rchain.rubychain.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RUBY Smart Chain Native Token", + symbol: "tRUBY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rubychain.io", + faucets: ["https://claim-faucet.rubychain.io/"], + shortName: "tRUBY", + chainId: 1912, + networkId: 1912, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ruby", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RUBY Smart Chain Testnet Explorer", + icon: "ruby", + url: "https://testnet.rubyscan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UPB CRESCDI Testnet", + chain: "UPBEth", + rpc: ["https://testnet.crescdi.pub.ro"], + infoURL: "https://mobylab.docs.crescdi.pub.ro/blog/UPB-CRESCDI-Testnet", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UPBEth", + symbol: "UPBEth", + decimals: 18, + }, + shortName: "UPBEth", + chainId: 1918, + networkId: 1918, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "ONUS Chain Testnet", + title: "ONUS Chain Testnet", + chain: "onus", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.onuschain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONUS", + symbol: "ONUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://onuschain.io", + shortName: "onus-testnet", + chainId: 1945, + networkId: 1945, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Onus explorer testnet", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.onuschain.io", + icon: "onus", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "D-Chain Mainnet", + chain: "D-Chain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.d-chain.network/ext/bc/2ZiR1Bro5E59siVuwdNuRFzqL95NkvkbzyLBdrsYR9BLSHV7H4/rpc", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DOINX", + symbol: "DOINX", + decimals: 18, + }, + shortName: "dchain-mainnet", + chainId: 1951, + networkId: 1951, + icon: "dchain", + faucets: [], + infoURL: "", + }, + { + name: "Selendra Network Testnet", + chain: "tSEL", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc0-testnet.selendra.org", + "https://rpc1-testnet.selendra.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Selendra", + symbol: "tSEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://selendra.org", + shortName: "tSEL", + chainId: 1953, + networkId: 1953, + icon: "selendra", + }, + { + name: "Dexilla Testnet", + chain: "Dexilla", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dexilla.com"], + faucets: [], + icon: "dxz", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dexilla Native Token", + symbol: "DXZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dexilla.com", + shortName: "Dexilla", + chainId: 1954, + networkId: 1954, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dos-mainnet", + url: "https://exp.dexilla.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.dexilla.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "AIW3 Testnet", + chain: "AIW3", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.aiw3.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aiw3.io/", + shortName: "AIW3-Testnet", + chainId: 1956, + networkId: 1956, + icon: "aiw3", + explorers: [ + { + name: "aiw3 testnet scan", + url: "https://scan-testnet.aiw3.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Selendra Network Mainnet", + chain: "SEL", + rpc: ["https://rpc0.selendra.org", "https://rpc1.selendra.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Selendra", + symbol: "SEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://selendra.org", + shortName: "SEL", + chainId: 1961, + networkId: 1961, + icon: "selendra", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Selendra Scan", + url: "https://scan.selendra.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eleanor", + title: "Metatime Testnet Eleanor", + chain: "MTC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.metatime.com/eleanor", "wss://ws.metatime.com/eleanor"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.metatime.com/eleanor"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eleanor Metacoin", + symbol: "MTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eleanor.metatime.com", + shortName: "mtc", + chainId: 1967, + networkId: 1967, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "metaexplorer-eleanor", + url: "https://explorer.metatime.com/eleanor", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Super Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "TSCS", + rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.scschain.com"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.scschain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Super Chain Native Token", + symbol: "TSCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.scschain.com", + shortName: "tscs", + chainId: 1969, + networkId: 1969, + slip44: 1, + icon: "super", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnetscan.scschain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Super Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "SCS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.scschain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Super Chain Native Token", + symbol: "SCS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scschain.com", + shortName: "scs", + chainId: 1970, + networkId: 1970, + icon: "super", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.scschain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Atelier", + title: "Atelier Test Network", + chain: "ALTR", + rpc: ["https://1971.network/atlr", "wss://1971.network/atlr"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATLR", + symbol: "ATLR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://1971.network/", + shortName: "atlr", + chainId: 1971, + networkId: 1971, + slip44: 1, + icon: "atlr", + }, + { + name: "RedeCoin", + chain: "REDEV2", + rpc: ["https://rpc2.redecoin.eu"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RedeCoin", + symbol: "REDEV2", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.redecoin.eu", + shortName: "rede", + chainId: 1972, + networkId: 1972, + explorers: [ + { + name: "RedeCoin Explorer", + url: "https://explorer3.redecoin.eu", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ONUS Chain Mainnet", + title: "ONUS Chain Mainnet", + chain: "onus", + rpc: ["https://rpc.onuschain.io", "wss://ws.onuschain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONUS", + symbol: "ONUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://onuschain.io", + shortName: "onus-mainnet", + chainId: 1975, + networkId: 1975, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Onus explorer mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.onuschain.io", + icon: "onus", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eurus Testnet", + chain: "EUN", + rpc: ["https://testnet.eurus.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eurus", + symbol: "EUN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eurus.network", + shortName: "euntest", + chainId: 1984, + networkId: 1984, + slip44: 1, + icon: "eurus", + explorers: [ + { + name: "testnetexplorer", + url: "https://testnetexplorer.eurus.network", + icon: "eurus", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SatoshIE", + chain: "TUSHY", + rpc: ["http://rpc.satosh.ie"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tushy Token", + symbol: "TUSHY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://satosh.ie", + shortName: "satoshie", + chainId: 1985, + networkId: 1985, + icon: "satoshie", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mainnetexplorer", + url: "http://explore.satosh.ie", + icon: "satoshie", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SatoshIE Testnet", + chain: "TUSHY", + rpc: ["http://testnet.satosh.ie"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tushy Token", + symbol: "TUSHY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://satosh.ie", + shortName: "satoshie_testnet", + chainId: 1986, + networkId: 1986, + slip44: 1, + icon: "satoshie", + explorers: [ + { + name: "testnetexplorer", + url: "http://explore-testnet.satosh.ie", + icon: "satoshie", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EtherGem", + chain: "EGEM", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.egem.io/custom"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EtherGem Ether", + symbol: "EGEM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://egem.io", + shortName: "egem", + chainId: 1987, + networkId: 1987, + slip44: 1987, + }, + { + name: "Hubble Exchange", + chain: "Hubblenet", + icon: "hubblenet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.hubble.exchange", "wss://ws-rpc.hubble.exchange"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USD Coin", + symbol: "USDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hubble.exchange", + shortName: "hubblenet", + chainId: 1992, + networkId: 1992, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "routescan", + url: "https://explorer.hubble.exchange", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "B3 Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "B3 Sepolia Testnet", + icon: "b3", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.b3.fun"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://b3.fun", + shortName: "b3-sepolia", + chainId: 1993, + networkId: 1993, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.b3.fun", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ekta", + chain: "EKTA", + rpc: ["https://main.ekta.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EKTA", + symbol: "EKTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ekta.io", + shortName: "ekta", + chainId: 1994, + networkId: 1994, + icon: "ekta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ektascan", + url: "https://ektascan.io", + icon: "ekta", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "edeXa Testnet", + chain: "edeXa TestNetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.edexa.network/rpc", + "https://io-dataseed1.testnet.edexa.io-market.com/rpc", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.edexa.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EDEXA", + symbol: "EDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edexa.network/", + shortName: "edx", + chainId: 1995, + networkId: 1995, + slip44: 1, + icon: "edexa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "edexa-testnet", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.edexa.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sanko", + chain: "Sanko", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.sanko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DMT", + symbol: "DMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sanko.xyz/", + shortName: "Sanko", + chainId: 1996, + networkId: 1996, + icon: "sanko", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Sanko Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.sanko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kyoto", + chain: "KYOTO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kyotochain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kyoto", + symbol: "KYOTO", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://kyotoprotocol.io", + shortName: "kyoto", + chainId: 1997, + networkId: 1997, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kyotoscan", + url: "https://kyotoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kyoto Testnet", + chain: "KYOTO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.kyotoprotocol.io:8545"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.kyotoprotocol.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kyoto", + symbol: "KYOTO", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://kyotoprotocol.io", + shortName: "kyoto-testnet", + chainId: 1998, + networkId: 1998, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kyotoscan", + url: "https://testnet.kyotoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dogechain Mainnet", + chain: "DC", + icon: "dogechain", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.dogechain.dog", + "https://rpc01-sg.dogechain.dog", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/dogechain", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogecoin", + symbol: "DOGE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dogechain.dog", + shortName: "dc", + chainId: 2000, + networkId: 2000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dogechain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dogechain.dog", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Milkomeda C1 Mainnet", + chain: "milkAda", + icon: "milkomeda", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + "wss://rpc-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "milkAda", + symbol: "mADA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", + shortName: "milkAda", + chainId: 2001, + networkId: 2001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Milkomeda A1 Mainnet", + chain: "milkALGO", + icon: "milkomeda", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", + "wss://rpc-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "milkALGO", + symbol: "mALGO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", + shortName: "milkALGO", + chainId: 2002, + networkId: 2002, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MetaLink Network", + chain: "MetaLink", + rpc: ["http://77.237.237.69:9933"], + icon: "metaLink", + faucets: [], + shortName: "mtl", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MetaLink", + symbol: "MTL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://totwo3.com:3000", + chainId: 2004, + networkId: 2004, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaScan", + url: "http://twoto3.com:3000", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CloudWalk Testnet", + chain: "CloudWalk Testnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CloudWalk Native Token", + symbol: "CWN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cloudwalk.io", + shortName: "cloudwalk_testnet", + chainId: 2008, + networkId: 2008, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CloudWalk Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.cloudwalk.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CloudWalk Mainnet", + chain: "CloudWalk Mainnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CloudWalk Native Token", + symbol: "CWN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cloudwalk.io", + shortName: "cloudwalk_mainnet", + chainId: 2009, + networkId: 2009, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CloudWalk Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.cloudwalk.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Panarchy", + chain: "Panarchy", + rpc: ["https://polytopia.org:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GAS", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polytopia.org/", + shortName: "panarchy", + chainId: 2013, + networkId: 1, + }, + { + name: "NOW Chain", + chain: "NOW", + icon: "nowchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.nowscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NOW Coin", + symbol: "NOW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nowchain.co", + shortName: "now", + chainId: 2014, + networkId: 2014, + explorers: [ + { + name: "nowscan", + url: "https://nowscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MainnetZ Mainnet", + chain: "NetZ", + icon: "mainnetz", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.mainnetz.io", "https://eu-rpc.mainnetz.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MainnetZ", + symbol: "NetZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mainnetz.io", + shortName: "netz", + chainId: 2016, + networkId: 2016, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MainnetZ", + url: "https://explorer.mainnetz.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Adiri", + title: "Telcoin Network Testnet", + chain: "TEL", + icon: "telcoin", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.telcoin.network", + "https://adiri.tel", + "https://node1.telcoin.network", + "https://node2.telcoin.network", + "https://node3.telcoin.network", + "https://node4.telcoin.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://telcoin.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Telcoin", + symbol: "TEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://telcoin.network", + shortName: "tel", + chainId: 2017, + networkId: 2017, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "telscan", + url: "https://telscan.io", + icon: "telcoin", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PublicMint Devnet", + title: "Public Mint Devnet", + chain: "PublicMint", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.publicmint.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USD", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", + shortName: "pmint_dev", + chainId: 2018, + networkId: 2018, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PublicMint Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dev.publicmint.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PublicMint Testnet", + title: "Public Mint Testnet", + chain: "PublicMint", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tst.publicmint.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USD", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", + shortName: "pmint_test", + chainId: 2019, + networkId: 2019, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PublicMint Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tst.publicmint.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PublicMint Mainnet", + title: "Public Mint Mainnet", + chain: "PublicMint", + rpc: ["https://rpc.publicmint.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USD", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", + shortName: "pmint", + chainId: 2020, + networkId: 2020, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PublicMint Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.publicmint.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Edgeware EdgeEVM Mainnet", + chain: "EDG", + icon: "edgeware", + rpc: [ + "https://edgeware-evm.jelliedowl.net", + "https://edgeware-evm0.jelliedowl.net", + "https://edgeware-evm1.jelliedowl.net", + "https://edgeware-evm2.jelliedowl.net", + "https://edgeware-evm3.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://edgeware.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://edgeware-rpc0.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://edgeware-rpc1.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://edgeware-rpc2.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://edgeware-rpc3.jelliedowl.net", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Edgeware", + symbol: "EDG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edgeware.io", + shortName: "edg", + chainId: 2021, + networkId: 2021, + slip44: 523, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Edgscan EdgeEVM explorer by Bharathcoorg", + url: "https://edgscan.live", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Edgscan EdgeWASM explorer by Bharathcoorg", + url: "https://edgscan.ink", + standard: "none", + icon: "edgscan", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Beresheet BereEVM Testnet", + chain: "EDG", + rpc: [ + "https://beresheet-evm.jelliedowl.net", + "wss://beresheet.jelliedowl.net", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet EDG", + symbol: "tEDG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edgeware.io/build", + shortName: "edgt", + chainId: 2022, + networkId: 2022, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Edgscan by Bharathcoorg", + url: "https://testnet.edgscan.live", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taycan Testnet", + chain: "Taycan", + rpc: ["https://test-taycan.hupayx.io"], + faucets: ["https://ttaycan-faucet.hupayx.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-Shuffle", + symbol: "tSFL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hupayx.io", + shortName: "taycan-testnet", + chainId: 2023, + networkId: 2023, + slip44: 1, + icon: "shuffle", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Taycan Explorer(Blockscout)", + url: "https://evmscan-test.hupayx.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "shuffle", + }, + { + name: "Taycan Cosmos Explorer", + url: "https://cosmoscan-test.hupayx.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "shuffle", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Swan Saturn Testnet", + chain: "SWAN", + rpc: ["https://saturn-rpc.swanchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SWANETH", + symbol: "sETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", + shortName: "saturn", + chainId: 2024, + networkId: 2024, + }, + { + name: "Rangers Protocol Mainnet", + chain: "Rangers", + icon: "rangers", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", + symbol: "RPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", + shortName: "rpg", + chainId: 2025, + networkId: 2025, + slip44: 1008, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rangersscan", + url: "https://scan.rangersprotocol.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Edgeless Network", + chain: "Edgeless", + rpc: ["https://rpc.edgeless.network/http"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Edgeless Wrapped Eth", + symbol: "EwEth", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edgeless.network", + shortName: "edgeless", + chainId: 2026, + networkId: 2026, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Edgeless Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.edgeless.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Centrifuge", + chain: "CFG", + icon: "centrifuge", + rpc: [ + "https://fullnode.centrifuge.io", + "wss://fullnode.centrifuge.io", + "https://centrifuge-parachain.api.onfinality.io/public", + "wss://centrifuge-parachain.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "https://centrifuge-rpc.dwellir.com", + "wss://centrifuge-rpc.dwellir.com", + "https://rpc-centrifuge.luckyfriday.io", + "wss://rpc-centrifuge.luckyfriday.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Centrifuge", + symbol: "CFG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", + shortName: "cfg", + chainId: 2031, + networkId: 2031, + explorers: [ + { + name: "subscan", + url: "https://centrifuge.subscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "subscan", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Catalyst", + chain: "CFG", + rpc: ["wss://fullnode.catalyst.cntrfg.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Catalyst CFG", + symbol: "NCFG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", + shortName: "ncfg", + chainId: 2032, + networkId: 2032, + }, + { + name: "Phala Network", + chain: "PHA", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Phala", + symbol: "PHA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://phala.network", + shortName: "pha", + chainId: 2035, + networkId: 2035, + }, + { + name: "Kiwi Subnet", + chain: "KIWI", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/kiwi/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shrapgas", + symbol: "SHRAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "kiwi", + chainId: 2037, + networkId: 2037, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KIWI Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/kiwi", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shrapnel Testnet", + chain: "SHRAPNEL", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/shrapnel/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SHRAPG", + symbol: "SHRAPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.shrapnel.com/", + shortName: "shraptest", + chainId: 2038, + networkId: 2038, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SHRAPNEL Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/shrapnel", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aleph Zero Testnet", + chain: "Aleph Zero Testnet", + icon: "aleph", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.alephzero-testnet.gelato.digital", + "wss://rpc.alephzero-testnet.gelato.digital", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TZERO", + symbol: "TZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.alephzero.org", + shortName: "aleph", + chainId: 2039, + networkId: 2039, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Aleph Zero Testnet", + url: "https://test.azero.dev/#/explorer", + icon: "aleph", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vanar Mainnet", + title: "Vanarchain", + chain: "VANAR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.vanarchain.com", "wss://ws.vanarchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VANRY", + symbol: "VANRY", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://vanarchain.com", + shortName: "Vanar", + chainId: 2040, + networkId: 2040, + icon: "vanar", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vanar Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.vanarchain.com", + icon: "vanar", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "NeuroWeb", + chain: "NEUROWEB", + rpc: [ + "https://astrosat.origintrail.network", + "wss://parachain-rpc.origin-trail.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NeuroWeb Token", + symbol: "NEURO", + decimals: 12, + }, + infoURL: "https://neuroweb.ai", + shortName: "NEURO", + chainId: 2043, + networkId: 2043, + }, + { + name: "Shrapnel Subnet", + chain: "shrapnel", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/shrapnel/mainnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shrapnel Gas Token", + symbol: "SHRAPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.shrapnel.com/", + shortName: "Shrapnel", + chainId: 2044, + networkId: 2044, + }, + { + name: "AIW3 Mainnet", + chain: "AIW3", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aiw3.io/", + shortName: "AIW3", + chainId: 2045, + networkId: 2045, + icon: "aiw3", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Stratos Testnet", + chain: "STOS", + rpc: ["https://web3-rpc-mesos.thestratos.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "STOS", + symbol: "STOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thestratos.org", + shortName: "stos-testnet", + chainId: 2047, + networkId: 2047, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Stratos EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://web3-explorer-mesos.thestratos.org", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Stratos Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", + url: "https://big-dipper-mesos.thestratos.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Stratos", + chain: "STOS", + rpc: ["https://web3-rpc.thestratos.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "STOS", + symbol: "STOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.thestratos.org", + shortName: "stos-mainnet", + chainId: 2048, + networkId: 2048, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Stratos EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://web3-explorer.thestratos.org", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Stratos Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", + url: "https://explorer.thestratos.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Movo Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "MOVO", + icon: "movo", + rpc: [ + "https://msc-rpc.movoscan.com", + "https://msc-rpc.movochain.org", + "https://msc-rpc.movoswap.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Movo Smart Chain", + symbol: "MOVO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://movo.uk", + shortName: "movo", + chainId: 2049, + networkId: 2049, + slip44: 2050, + explorers: [ + { + name: "movoscan", + url: "https://movoscan.com", + icon: "movoscan", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quokkacoin Mainnet", + chain: "Qkacoin", + rpc: ["https://rpc.qkacoin.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Qkacoin", + symbol: "QKA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://qkacoin.org", + shortName: "QKA", + chainId: 2077, + networkId: 2077, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.qkacoin.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Altair", + chain: "AIR", + icon: "altair", + rpc: [ + "wss://fullnode.altair.centrifuge.io", + "wss://altair.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Altair", + symbol: "AIR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", + shortName: "air", + chainId: 2088, + networkId: 2088, + }, + { + name: "Algol", + chain: "algol", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["wss://fullnode.algol.cntrfg.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Algol", + symbol: "ALGL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", + shortName: "algl", + chainId: 2089, + networkId: 2089, + }, + { + name: "Ecoball Mainnet", + chain: "ECO", + rpc: ["https://api.ecoball.org/ecoball/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ecoball Coin", + symbol: "ECO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ecoball.org", + shortName: "eco", + chainId: 2100, + networkId: 2100, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ecoball Explorer", + url: "https://scan.ecoball.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ecoball Testnet Espuma", + chain: "ECO", + rpc: ["https://api.ecoball.org/espuma/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Espuma Coin", + symbol: "ECO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ecoball.org", + shortName: "esp", + chainId: 2101, + networkId: 2101, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ecoball Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://espuma-scan.ecoball.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Exosama Network", + chain: "EXN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.exosama.com", "wss://rpc.exosama.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sama Token", + symbol: "SAMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moonsama.com", + shortName: "exn", + chainId: 2109, + networkId: 2109, + slip44: 2109, + icon: "exn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.exosama.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UCHAIN Mainnet", + chain: "UCHAIN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.uchain.link/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UCASH", + symbol: "UCASH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://u.cash/", + shortName: "uchain", + chainId: 2112, + networkId: 2112, + icon: "ucash", + explorers: [ + { + name: "uchain.info", + url: "https://uchain.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Catena Mainnet", + chain: "CMCX", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.catenarpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Catena", + symbol: "CMCX", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://catena.network", + shortName: "cmcx", + chainId: 2121, + networkId: 2121, + icon: "catena", + explorers: [ + { + name: "catenascan", + url: "https://catenascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metaplayerone Mainnet", + chain: "METAD", + icon: "metad", + rpc: ["https://rpc.metaplayer.one/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "METAD", + symbol: "METAD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.metaplayer.one/", + shortName: "Metad", + chainId: 2122, + networkId: 2122, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Metad Scan", + url: "https://scan.metaplayer.one", + icon: "metad", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metaplayerone Dubai Testnet", + chain: "MP1 Dubai-Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-dubai.mp1network.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metaunit", + symbol: "MEU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.metaplayer.one/", + shortName: "MEU", + chainId: 2124, + networkId: 2124, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MP1Scan", + url: "https://dubai.mp1scan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BigShortBets Testnet", + chain: "BIGSB Testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://test-market.bigsb.network", + "wss://test-market.bigsb.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dolarz", + symbol: "Dolarz", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bigshortbets.com/", + shortName: "bigsb_testnet", + chainId: 2136, + networkId: 2136, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polkadot.js", + url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://test-market.bigsb.network#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BigShortBets", + chain: "BIGSB", + rpc: ["https://market.bigsb.io", "wss://market.bigsb.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USD Coin", + symbol: "USDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bigshortbets.com/", + shortName: "bigsb", + chainId: 2137, + networkId: 2137, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Defi Oracle Meta Testnet", + chain: "dfiometatest", + icon: "defioraclemeta", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.public-2138.defi-oracle.io", + "wss://rpc.public-2138.defi-oracle.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testEther", + symbol: "tETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://defi-oracle.io/", + shortName: "dfio-meta-test", + chainId: 2138, + networkId: 21, + slip44: 1, + ens: { + registry: "0x57f1887a8BF19b14fC0dF6Fd9B2acc9Af147eA85", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Quorum Explorer", + url: "https://public-2138.defi-oracle.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oneness Network", + chain: "Oneness", + rpc: ["https://rpc.onenesslabs.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "oneness", + chainId: 2140, + networkId: 2140, + explorers: [ + { + name: "oneness-mainnet", + url: "https://scan.onenesslabs.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oneness TestNet", + chain: "Oneness-Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.onenesslabs.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "oneness-testnet", + chainId: 2141, + networkId: 2141, + explorers: [ + { + name: "oneness-testnet", + url: "https://scan.testnet.onenesslabs.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BOSagora Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.bosagora.org", "https://rpc.bosagora.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BOSAGORA", + symbol: "BOA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.bosagora.org", + shortName: "boa", + chainId: 2151, + networkId: 2151, + icon: "agora", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BOASCAN", + url: "https://boascan.io", + icon: "agora", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Findora Mainnet", + chain: "Findora", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.findora.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FRA", + symbol: "FRA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://findora.org/", + shortName: "fra", + chainId: 2152, + networkId: 2152, + explorers: [ + { + name: "findorascan", + url: "https://evm.findorascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Findora Testnet", + chain: "Testnet-anvil", + rpc: ["https://prod-testnet.prod.findora.org:8545/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FRA", + symbol: "FRA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://findora.org/", + shortName: "findora-testnet", + chainId: 2153, + networkId: 2153, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "findorascan", + url: "https://testnet-anvil.evm.findorascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Findora Forge", + chain: "Testnet-forge", + rpc: ["https://prod-forge.prod.findora.org:8545/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FRA", + symbol: "FRA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://findora.org/", + shortName: "findora-forge", + chainId: 2154, + networkId: 2154, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "findorascan", + url: "https://testnet-forge.evm.findorascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Animechain Testnet", + chain: "Animechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kanda.animechain.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Coin", + symbol: "COIN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://animechain.ai", + shortName: "animechaint", + chainId: 2162, + networkId: 2162, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.kanda.animechain.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonsama Network", + chain: "MSN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.moonsama.com", "wss://rpc.moonsama.com/ws"], + faucets: ["https://multiverse.moonsama.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sama Token", + symbol: "SAMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://moonsama.com", + shortName: "msn", + chainId: 2199, + networkId: 2199, + slip44: 2199, + icon: "msn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.moonsama.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Antofy Mainnet", + chain: "ABN", + icon: "antofy", + rpc: ["https://rpc.antofy.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.antofy.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Antofy", + symbol: "ABN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://antofy.io", + shortName: "ABNm", + chainId: 2202, + networkId: 2202, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Antofy Mainnet", + url: "https://antofyscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitcoin EVM", + chain: "Bitcoin EVM", + rpc: ["https://connect.bitcoinevm.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitcoinevm.com", + shortName: "BTC", + chainId: 2203, + networkId: 2203, + icon: "ebtc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.bitcoinevm.com", + icon: "ebtc", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evanesco Mainnet", + chain: "EVA", + rpc: ["https://seed4.evanesco.org:8546"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EVA", + symbol: "EVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evanesco.org/", + shortName: "evanesco", + chainId: 2213, + networkId: 2213, + icon: "evanesco", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evanesco Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evanesco.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kava Testnet", + chain: "KAVA", + rpc: [ + "https://evm.testnet.kava.io", + "https://kava-evm-testnet.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "wss://wevm.testnet.kava.io", + "https://kava-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://kava-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.kava.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKava", + symbol: "TKAVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.kava.io", + shortName: "tkava", + chainId: 2221, + networkId: 2221, + icon: "kava", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kava Testnet Explorer", + url: "http://testnet.kavascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "kava", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kava", + chain: "KAVA", + rpc: [ + "https://evm.kava.io", + "https://kava-rpc.gateway.pokt.network", + "https://kava-evm.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "wss://wevm.kava.io", + "https://kava-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://kava-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://evm.kava-rpc.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/kava_evm", + "wss://wevm.kava-rpc.com", + "https://kava.drpc.org", + "wss://kava.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kava", + symbol: "KAVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.kava.io", + shortName: "kava", + chainId: 2222, + networkId: 2222, + icon: "kava", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kava EVM Explorer", + url: "https://kavascan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "kava", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VChain Mainnet", + chain: "VChain", + rpc: ["https://bc.vcex.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VNDT", + symbol: "VNDT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bo.vcex.xyz/", + shortName: "VChain", + chainId: 2223, + networkId: 2223, + explorers: [ + { + name: "VChain Scan", + url: "https://scan.vcex.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Krest Network", + chain: "Krest", + icon: "krest", + rpc: ["https://erpc-krest.peaq.network", "https://krest.unitedbloc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Krest", + symbol: "KRST", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", + shortName: "KRST", + chainId: 2241, + networkId: 2241, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polkadot.js", + url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://wss-krest.peaq.network#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Subscan", + url: "https://krest.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BOMB Chain", + chain: "BOMB", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bombchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BOMB Token", + symbol: "BOMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bombchain.com", + shortName: "bomb", + chainId: 2300, + networkId: 2300, + icon: "bomb", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bombscan", + icon: "bomb", + url: "https://bombscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ebro Network", + chain: "ebro", + rpc: ["https://greendinoswap.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ebro", + symbol: "ebro", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ebrochain.com", + shortName: "ebro", + chainId: 2306, + networkId: 2306, + }, + { + name: "Arevia", + chain: "Arevia", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arev", + symbol: "ARÉV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "arevia", + chainId: 2309, + networkId: 2309, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Chronicle Vesuvius - Lit Protocol Testnet", + chain: "LPV", + icon: "lit", + rpc: ["https://vesuvius-rpc.litprotocol.com"], + faucets: ["https://developer.litprotocol.com/support/intro"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test LPX", + symbol: "tstLPX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://litprotocol.com", + shortName: "lpv", + chainId: 2311, + networkId: 2311, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lit Chronicle Vesuvius Explorer", + url: "https://vesuvius-explorer.litprotocol.com", + icon: "lit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SOMA Network Testnet", + chain: "SOMA", + rpc: [ + "https://data-testnet-v1.somanetwork.io/", + "https://testnet-au-server-2.somanetwork.io", + "https://testnet-au-server-1.somanetwork.io", + "https://testnet-sg-server-1.somanetwork.io", + "https://testnet-sg-server-2.somanetwork.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.somanetwork.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SMA", + symbol: "tSMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://somanetwork.io", + shortName: "sma", + chainId: 2323, + networkId: 2323, + slip44: 1, + icon: "soma", + explorers: [ + { + name: "SOMA Testnet Explorer", + icon: "soma", + url: "https://testnet.somascan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Altcoinchain", + chain: "mainnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc0.altcoinchain.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Altcoin", + symbol: "ALT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://altcoinchain.org", + shortName: "alt", + chainId: 2330, + networkId: 2330, + icon: "altcoinchain", + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "expedition", + url: "http://expedition.altcoinchain.org", + icon: "altcoinchain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "RSS3 VSL Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "RSS3", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.rss3.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RSS3", + symbol: "RSS3", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rss3.io", + shortName: "rss3-testnet", + chainId: 2331, + networkId: 2331, + icon: "rss3-testnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RSS3 VSL Sepolia Testnet Scan", + url: "https://scan.testnet.rss3.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://explorer.testnet.rss3.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "SOMA Network Mainnet", + chain: "SOMA", + rpc: [ + "https://data-mainnet-v1.somanetwork.io/", + "https://id-mainnet.somanetwork.io", + "https://hk-mainnet.somanetwork.io", + "https://sg-mainnet.somanetwork.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://airdrop.somanetwork.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Soma Native Token", + symbol: "SMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://somanetwork.io", + shortName: "smam", + chainId: 2332, + networkId: 2332, + icon: "soma", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "SOMA Explorer Mainnet", + icon: "soma", + url: "https://somascan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Atleta Olympia", + chain: "Atleta", + rpc: [ + "wss://testnet-rpc.atleta.network:9944", + "https://testnet-rpc.atleta.network:9944", + "https://testnet-rpc.atleta.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://app-olympia.atleta.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Atla", + symbol: "ATLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://atleta.network", + shortName: "atla", + chainId: 2340, + networkId: 2340, + slip44: 1, + icon: "atleta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Atleta Olympia Explorer", + icon: "atleta", + url: "https://blockscout.atleta.network", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Atleta Olympia Polka Explorer", + icon: "atleta", + url: "https://polkadot-explorer.atleta.network/#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Omnia Chain", + chain: "OMNIA", + icon: "omnia", + rpc: ["https://rpc.omniaverse.io"], + faucets: ["https://www.omniaverse.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Omnia", + symbol: "OMNIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.omniaverse.io", + shortName: "omnia", + chainId: 2342, + networkId: 2342, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OmniaVerse Explorer", + url: "https://scan.omniaverse.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Silicon zkEVM", + title: "Silicon zkEVM Mainnet", + chain: "Silicon", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "silicon-zk", + chainId: 2355, + networkId: 2355, + icon: "silicon", + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [], + }, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "(deprecated) Kroma Sepolia", + title: "(deprecated) Kroma Testnet Sepolia", + chainId: 2357, + shortName: "deprecated-kroma-sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 2357, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://api.sepolia-deprecated.kroma.network"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://kroma.network", + icon: "kroma", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.sepolia-deprecated.kroma.network", + icon: "kroma", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Kroma Sepolia", + title: "Kroma Testnet Sepolia", + chainId: 2358, + shortName: "kroma-sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 2358, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://api.sepolia.kroma.network"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://kroma.network", + icon: "kroma", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.sepolia.kroma.network", + icon: "kroma", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Nexis Network Testnet", + chain: "Nexis Network", + icon: "nexis", + rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.nexis.network"], + faucets: ["https://evm-faucet.nexis.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nexis", + symbol: "NZT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nexis.network/", + shortName: "nzt", + chainId: 2370, + networkId: 2370, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nexis Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://evm-testnet.nexscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BOMB Chain Testnet", + chain: "BOMB", + rpc: ["https://bombchain-testnet.ankr.com/bas_full_rpc_1"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bombchain-testnet.ankr.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BOMB Token", + symbol: "tBOMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bombmoney.com", + shortName: "bombt", + chainId: 2399, + networkId: 2399, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bomb", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bombscan-testnet", + icon: "bomb", + url: "https://explorer.bombchain-testnet.ankr.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TCG Verse Mainnet", + chain: "TCG Verse", + icon: "tcg_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tcgverse.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tcgverse.xyz/", + shortName: "TCGV", + chainId: 2400, + networkId: 2400, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TCG Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tcgverse.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "Karak Mainnet", + chain: "Karak", + icon: "karak", + rpc: ["https://rpc.karak.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://karak.network", + shortName: "karak-mainnet", + chainId: 2410, + networkId: 2410, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Karak Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.karak.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + }, + }, + { + name: "XODEX", + chain: "XODEX", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.xo-dex.com/rpc", "https://xo-dex.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XODEX Native Token", + symbol: "XODEX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xo-dex.com", + shortName: "xodex", + chainId: 2415, + networkId: 10, + icon: "xodex", + explorers: [ + { + name: "XODEX Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.xo-dex.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "xodex", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "King Of Legends Mainnet", + title: "King Of Legends Mainnet", + chain: "KCC", + icon: "kol", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.kinggamer.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "King Of Legends", + symbol: "KCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kingoflegends.net/", + shortName: "kcc", + chainId: 2425, + networkId: 2425, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "King Of Legends Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://kingscan.org", + icon: "kol", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon zkEVM Cardona Testnet", + title: "Polygon zkEVM Cardona Testnet", + chain: "Polygon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.cardona.zkevm-rpc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/polygon-zkevm", + shortName: "zkevm-testnet-cardona", + chainId: 2442, + networkId: 2442, + icon: "zkevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "polygonscan", + url: "https://cardona-zkevm.polygonscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge-ui.cardona.zkevm-rpc.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Hybrid Chain Network Testnet", + chain: "HYBRID", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.hybridchain.ai/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hybridchain.ai"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hybrid Chain Native Token", + symbol: "tHRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hybridchain.ai", + shortName: "thrc", + chainId: 2458, + networkId: 2458, + slip44: 1, + icon: "hybrid", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hybrid Chain Explorer Testnet", + icon: "hybrid", + url: "https://testnet.hybridscan.ai", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hybrid Chain Network Mainnet", + chain: "HYBRID", + rpc: [ + "https://coredata-mainnet.hybridchain.ai/", + "https://rpc-mainnet.hybridchain.ai", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hybridchain.ai"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hybrid Chain Native Token", + symbol: "HRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hybridchain.ai", + shortName: "hrc", + chainId: 2468, + networkId: 2468, + icon: "hybrid", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hybrid Chain Explorer Mainnet", + icon: "hybrid", + url: "https://hybridscan.ai", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Unicorn Ultra Nebulas Testnet", + chain: "u2u", + rpc: ["https://rpc-nebulas-testnet.uniultra.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.uniultra.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Unicorn Ultra Nebulas Testnet", + symbol: "U2U", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://uniultra.xyz", + shortName: "u2u_nebulas", + chainId: 2484, + networkId: 2484, + slip44: 1, + icon: "u2u_nebulas", + explorers: [ + { + icon: "u2u_nebulas", + name: "U2U Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.u2uscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Karak Goerli", + chain: "Karak", + icon: "karak", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["https://goerli.node1.karak.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Karak", + symbol: "KRK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://karak.network", + shortName: "karak-goerli", + chainId: 2511, + networkId: 2511, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Karak Goerli Explorer", + url: "https://goerli.scan.karak.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + }, + }, + { + name: "Fraxtal Testnet", + chain: "FRAX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.frax.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Frax Ether", + symbol: "frxETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.frax.com", + shortName: "fraxtal-testnet", + chainId: 2522, + networkId: 2522, + slip44: 1, + icon: "fraxtal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "fraxscan", + url: "https://holesky.fraxscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "inEVM Mainnet", + chain: "inEVM", + icon: "inevm", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.rpc.inevm.com/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Injective", + symbol: "INJ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://inevm.com", + shortName: "inevm", + chainId: 2525, + networkId: 2525, + explorers: [], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Kortho Mainnet", + chain: "Kortho Chain", + rpc: ["https://www.kortho-chain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KorthoChain", + symbol: "KTO", + decimals: 11, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.kortho.io/", + shortName: "ktoc", + chainId: 2559, + networkId: 2559, + }, + { + name: "TechPay Mainnet", + chain: "TPC", + rpc: ["https://api.techpay.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TechPay", + symbol: "TPC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://techpay.io/", + shortName: "tpc", + chainId: 2569, + networkId: 2569, + icon: "techpay", + explorers: [ + { + name: "tpcscan", + url: "https://tpcscan.com", + icon: "techpay", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PoCRNet", + title: "Proof of Climate awaReness mainnet", + chain: "CRC", + status: "active", + rpc: [ + "https://pocrnet.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com/http", + "wss://pocrnet.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Climate awaReness Coin", + symbol: "CRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/pocrnet", + shortName: "pocrnet", + chainId: 2606, + networkId: 2606, + icon: "pocr", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lite Explorer", + url: "https://ethereum-pocr.github.io/explorer/pocrnet", + icon: "pocr", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Redlight Chain Mainnet", + chain: "REDLC", + rpc: ["https://dataseed2.redlightscan.finance"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redlight Coin", + symbol: "REDLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://redlight.finance/", + shortName: "REDLC", + chainId: 2611, + networkId: 2611, + explorers: [ + { + name: "REDLC Explorer", + url: "https://redlightscan.finance", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EZChain C-Chain Mainnet", + chain: "EZC", + rpc: ["https://api.ezchain.com/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EZChain", + symbol: "EZC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ezchain.com", + shortName: "EZChain", + chainId: 2612, + networkId: 2612, + icon: "ezchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ezchain", + url: "https://cchain-explorer.ezchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EZChain C-Chain Testnet", + chain: "EZC", + rpc: ["https://testnet-api.ezchain.com/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.ezchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EZChain", + symbol: "EZC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ezchain.com", + shortName: "Fuji-EZChain", + chainId: 2613, + networkId: 2613, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ezchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ezchain", + url: "https://testnet-cchain-explorer.ezchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Whitechain Testnet", + chain: "WBT", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.whitechain.io"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.whitechain.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WhiteBIT Coin", + symbol: "WBT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://whitechain.io", + shortName: "twbt", + chainId: 2625, + networkId: 2625, + slip44: 1, + icon: "whitechain-testnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "whitechain-testnet-explorer", + url: "https://testnet.whitechain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AILayer Testnet", + chain: "AILayer", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz", "wss://testnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ailayer.xyz/", + shortName: "ailayer-testnet", + chainId: 2648, + networkId: 2648, + icon: "ailayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.ailayer.xyz", + icon: "ailayer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AILayer Mainnet", + chain: "AILayer", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz", "wss://mainnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ailayer.xyz/", + shortName: "ailayer-mainnet", + chainId: 2649, + networkId: 2649, + icon: "ailayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://mainnet-explorer.ailayer.xyz", + icon: "ailayer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "APEX", + status: "incubating", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://apexlayer.xyz/", + shortName: "apexmainnet", + chainId: 2662, + networkId: 2662, + icon: "apexmainnet", + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + }, + }, + { + name: "Morph Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.morphl2.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://morphl2.io", + shortName: "tmorph", + chainId: 2710, + networkId: 2710, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Morph Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.morphl2.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge-testnet.morphl2.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "K-LAOS", + title: "K-LAOS: LAOS on Kusama", + chain: "K-LAOS", + icon: "k-laos", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.klaos.laosfoundation.io", + "wss://rpc.klaos.laosfoundation.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KLAOS", + symbol: "KLAOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", + shortName: "k-laos", + chainId: 2718, + networkId: 2718, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.klaos.laosfoundation.io", + icon: "k-laos", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "XR Sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://xr-sepolia-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/http"], + faucets: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tXR", + symbol: "tXR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xr-one.gitbook.io", + shortName: "txr", + chainId: 2730, + networkId: 2730, + icon: "xr", + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "XR Sepolia Explorer", + url: "https://xr-sepolia-testnet.explorer.caldera.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-421614", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://xr-sepolia-testnet.bridge.caldera.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Elizabeth Testnet", + chain: "Elizabeth", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.timenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TIME", + symbol: "TIME", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://whitepaper.anttime.net/overview/anttime", + shortName: "TIME", + chainId: 2731, + networkId: 2731, + icon: "timenet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Time Network Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scanner.timenetwork.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "timenet", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nanon", + title: "Nanon Rollup", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.nanon.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nanon.network", + shortName: "Nanon", + chainId: 2748, + networkId: 2748, + slip44: 1, + icon: "nanon", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nanon Rollup Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.nanon.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.nanon.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "GM Network Mainnet", + chain: "GM Network Mainnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gmnetwork.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gmnetwork.ai", + shortName: "gmnetwork-mainnet", + chainId: 2777, + networkId: 2777, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GM Network Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.gmnetwork.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Morph Holesky", + title: "Morph Holesky Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-quicknode-holesky.morphl2.io", + "wss://rpc-quicknode-holesky.morphl2.io", + "https://rpc-holesky.morphl2.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://morphl2.io", + shortName: "hmorph", + chainId: 2810, + networkId: 2810, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Morph Holesky Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-holesky.morphl2.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge-holesky.morphl2.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Boba Network Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["https://goerli.boba.network/", "wss://wss.goerli.boba.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaGoerli", + chainId: 2888, + networkId: 2888, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Elux Chain", + chain: "ELUX", + icon: "eluxchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.eluxscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Elux Chain", + symbol: "ELUX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eluxscan.com", + shortName: "ELUX", + chainId: 2907, + networkId: 2907, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://eluxscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HYCHAIN", + chainId: 2911, + shortName: "hychain", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 2911, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOPIA", + symbol: "TOPIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.hychain.com/http"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://www.hychain.com", + icon: "hychain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.hychain.com", + icon: "hychain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.hychain.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Xenon Chain Testnet", + chain: "XEN", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-chain.xenonchain.com/", + "https://testnet-dev.xenonchain.com/", + ], + faucets: ["https://xfaucet.xenonchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Xenon Testnet", + symbol: "tXEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xenonchain.com", + shortName: "xenon", + chainId: 2941, + networkId: 2941, + icon: "xenon", + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Xenon testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.xenonchain.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BitYuan Mainnet", + chain: "BTY", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.bityuan.com/eth"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTY", + symbol: "BTY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bityuan.com", + shortName: "bty", + chainId: 2999, + networkId: 2999, + icon: "bty", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BitYuan Block Chain Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.bityuan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CENNZnet Rata", + chain: "CENNZnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://app-faucet.centrality.me"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CPAY", + symbol: "CPAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cennz.net", + shortName: "cennz-r", + chainId: 3000, + networkId: 3000, + icon: "cennz", + }, + { + name: "CENNZnet Nikau", + chain: "CENNZnet", + rpc: ["https://nikau.centrality.me/public"], + faucets: ["https://app-faucet.centrality.me"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CPAY", + symbol: "CPAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cennz.net", + shortName: "cennz-n", + chainId: 3001, + networkId: 3001, + icon: "cennz", + explorers: [ + { + name: "UNcover", + url: "https://www.uncoverexplorer.com/?network=Nikau", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Canxium Mainnet", + chain: "CAU", + icon: "canxium", + rpc: ["https://rpc.canxium.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Canxium", + symbol: "CAU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://canxium.org", + shortName: "cau", + chainId: 3003, + networkId: 3003, + explorers: [ + { + name: "canxium explorer", + url: "https://explorer.canxium.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PLAYA3ULL GAMES", + chain: "3ULL", + rpc: ["https://api.mainnet.playa3ull.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "3ULL", + symbol: "3ULL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://playa3ull.games", + shortName: "3ULL", + chainId: 3011, + networkId: 3011, + icon: "playa3ull", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PLAYA3ULL GAMES Explorer", + url: "https://3011.routescan.io", + icon: "playa3ull", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Orlando Chain", + chain: "ORL", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.orlchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Orlando", + symbol: "ORL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orlchain.com", + shortName: "ORL", + chainId: 3031, + networkId: 3031, + icon: "orl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Orlando (ORL) Explorer", + url: "https://orlscan.com", + icon: "orl", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rebus Testnet", + title: "Rebuschain Testnet", + chain: "REBUS", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rebus.money/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rebus", + symbol: "REBUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rebuschain.com", + shortName: "rebus-testnet", + chainId: 3033, + networkId: 3033, + icon: "rebus", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rebus EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://evm.testnet.rebus.money", + icon: "rebus", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Rebus Cosmos Explorer (ping.pub)", + url: "https://testnet.rebus.money/rebustestnet", + icon: "rebus", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bifrost Mainnet", + title: "Bifrost Network Mainnet", + chain: "BFC", + rpc: [ + "https://public-01.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", + "https://public-02.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bifrost", + symbol: "BFC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bifrostnetwork.com", + shortName: "bfc", + chainId: 3068, + networkId: 3068, + icon: "bifrost", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-thebifrost", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Movement EVM", + chain: "MOVE", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Move", + symbol: "MOVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", + shortName: "move", + chainId: 3073, + networkId: 3073, + icon: "move", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mevm explorer", + url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Immu3 EVM", + chain: "EVMCC", + rpc: [ + "https://fraa-flashbox-2800-rpc.a.stagenet.tanssi.network", + "wss://fraa-flashbox-2800-rpc.a.stagenet.tanssi.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IMMU", + symbol: "IMMU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://immu3.io", + shortName: "Immu3", + chainId: 3100, + networkId: 3100, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Vulture EVM Beta", + chain: "VFIEVMCC", + rpc: [ + "https://fraa-dancebox-3050-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + "wss://fraa-dancebox-3050-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VFI", + symbol: "VFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vulture.finance", + shortName: "VFI", + chainId: 3102, + networkId: 3102, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "SatoshiVM Alpha Mainnet", + chain: "SatoshiVM", + rpc: ["https://alpha-rpc-node-http.svmscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.satoshivm.io/", + shortName: "SAVM", + chainId: 3109, + networkId: 3109, + icon: "satoshivm", + }, + { + name: "SatoshiVM Testnet", + chain: "SatoshiVM", + rpc: ["https://test-rpc-node-http.svmscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.satoshivm.io/", + shortName: "tSAVM", + chainId: 3110, + networkId: 3110, + icon: "satoshivm", + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Hyperspace testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "FIL", + icon: "filecoin", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testnet filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin-hyperspace", + chainId: 3141, + networkId: 3141, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Dubxcoin network", + chain: "DUBX", + rpc: ["https://rpcmain.arabianchain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dubxcoin mainnet", + symbol: "DUBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arabianchain.org", + shortName: "dubx", + chainId: 3269, + networkId: 3269, + }, + { + name: "Dubxcoin testnet", + chain: "TESTDUBX", + rpc: ["https://rpctestnet.arabianchain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.arabianchain.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dubxcoin testnet", + symbol: "TDUBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arabianchain.org", + shortName: "testdubx", + chainId: 3270, + networkId: 3270, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Debounce Subnet Testnet", + chain: "Debounce Network", + icon: "debounce", + rpc: ["https://dev-rpc.debounce.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Debounce Network", + symbol: "DB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://debounce.network", + shortName: "debounce-devnet", + chainId: 3306, + networkId: 3306, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Debounce Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.debounce.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZCore Testnet", + chain: "Beach", + icon: "zcore", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.zcore.cash"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.zcore.cash"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZCore", + symbol: "ZCR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zcore.cash", + shortName: "zcrbeach", + chainId: 3331, + networkId: 3331, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "EthStorage Testnet", + chain: "EthStorage", + rpc: ["http://testnet.ethstorage.io:9540"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethstorage.io/", + shortName: "es-t", + chainId: 3333, + networkId: 3333, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Web3Q Galileo", + chain: "Web3Q", + rpc: ["https://galileo.web3q.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Web3Q", + symbol: "W3Q", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://galileo.web3q.io/home.w3q/", + shortName: "w3q-g", + chainId: 3334, + networkId: 3334, + explorers: [ + { + name: "w3q-galileo", + url: "https://explorer.galileo.web3q.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EthStorage Mainnet", + chain: "EthStorage", + rpc: ["http://mainnet.ethstorage.io:9540"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethstorage.io/", + shortName: "es-m", + chainId: 3335, + networkId: 3335, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "The peaq Network", + chain: "peaq", + icon: "peaq", + rpc: [ + "https://peaq.api.onfinality.io/public", + "https://peaq-rpc.dwellir.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "peaq", + symbol: "PEAQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", + shortName: "PEAQ", + chainId: 3338, + networkId: 3338, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polkadot.js", + url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fpeaq.api.onfinality.io%2Fpublic-ws#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Subscan", + url: "https://peaq.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Paribu Net Mainnet", + chain: "PRB", + rpc: ["https://rpc.paribu.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PRB", + symbol: "PRB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://net.paribu.com", + shortName: "prb", + chainId: 3400, + networkId: 3400, + icon: "prb", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Paribu Net Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.paribu.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EVOLVE Mainnet", + chain: "EVO", + icon: "evolveIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.evolveblockchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Evolve", + symbol: "EVO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evolveblockchain.io", + shortName: "EVOm", + chainId: 3424, + networkId: 3424, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evolve Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://evoexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SecureChain Testnet", + chain: "SCAI", + icon: "scaiIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.securechain.ai"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.securechain.ai"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SCAI", + symbol: "SCAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://securechain.ai", + shortName: "SCAIt", + chainId: 3434, + networkId: 3434, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SecureChain", + url: "https://testnet.securechain.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LayerEdge testnet", + chain: "LayerEdge", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.layeredge.io"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.layeredge.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.layeredge.io", + shortName: "LayerEdge-testnet", + chainId: 3456, + networkId: 3456, + icon: "layerEdge", + explorers: [ + { + name: "LayerEdge Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.layeredge.io", + icon: "layerEdge", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GTCSCAN", + chain: "GTC", + icon: "gtc", + rpc: ["https://gtc-dataseed.gtcscan.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GTC", + symbol: "GTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gtcscan.io/", + shortName: "gtc", + chainId: 3490, + networkId: 3490, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GTCScan Explorer", + url: "https://gtcscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "gtc", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Paribu Net Testnet", + chain: "PRB", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.paribuscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.paribuscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PRB", + symbol: "PRB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://net.paribu.com", + shortName: "prbtestnet", + chainId: 3500, + networkId: 3500, + slip44: 1, + icon: "prb", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Paribu Net Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.paribuscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "JFIN Chain", + chain: "JFIN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.jfinchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JFIN Coin", + symbol: "JFIN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://jfinchain.com", + shortName: "JFIN", + chainId: 3501, + networkId: 3501, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JFIN Chain Explorer", + url: "https://exp.jfinchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PandoProject Mainnet", + chain: "PandoProject", + icon: "pando", + rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api.pandoproject.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "pando-token", + symbol: "PTX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.pandoproject.org/", + shortName: "pando-mainnet", + chainId: 3601, + networkId: 3601, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pando Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.pandoproject.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PandoProject Testnet", + chain: "PandoProject", + icon: "pando", + rpc: ["https://testnet.ethrpc.pandoproject.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "pando-token", + symbol: "PTX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.pandoproject.org/", + shortName: "pando-testnet", + chainId: 3602, + networkId: 3602, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pando Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.pandoproject.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tycooncoin", + chain: "TYCON", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tycoscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tycooncoin", + symbol: "TYCO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "TYCON", + chainId: 3630, + networkId: 3630, + }, + { + name: "Botanix Testnet", + chain: "BOTANIX", + icon: "botanix", + rpc: ["https://node.botanixlabs.dev"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.botanixlabs.dev"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Botanix", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://botanixlabs.xyz", + shortName: "BTNX", + chainId: 3636, + networkId: 3636, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "3xpl", + url: "https://3xpl.com/botanix", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.botanixlabs.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Botanix Mainnet", + chain: "BTC", + icon: "botanix", + rpc: ["https://rpc.btxtestchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.btxtestchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Botanix", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://btxtestchain.com", + shortName: "BTCm", + chainId: 3637, + networkId: 3637, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Botanix", + url: "https://btxtestchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "iChain Network", + chain: "iChain", + icon: "iChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ichainscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ISLAMICOIN", + symbol: "ISLAMI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://islamicoin.finance", + shortName: "ISLAMI", + chainId: 3639, + networkId: 3639, + explorers: [ + { + name: "iChainscan", + url: "https://ichainscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "iChain Testnet", + chain: "iChain Testnet", + icon: "iChain", + rpc: ["https://istanbul.ichainscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ISLAMICOIN", + symbol: "ISLAMI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://islamicoin.finance", + shortName: "ISLAMIT", + chainId: 3645, + networkId: 3645, + explorers: [ + { + name: "iChainscan", + url: "https://test.ichainscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jouleverse Mainnet", + chain: "Jouleverse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.jnsdao.com:8503"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "J", + symbol: "J", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://jnsdao.com", + shortName: "jouleverse", + chainId: 3666, + networkId: 3666, + explorers: [ + { + name: "jscan", + url: "https://jscan.jnsdao.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bittex Mainnet", + chain: "BTX", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.bittexscan.info", "https://rpc2.bittexscan.info"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bittex", + symbol: "BTX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bittexscan.com", + shortName: "btx", + chainId: 3690, + networkId: 3690, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bittexscan", + url: "https://bittexscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Empire Network", + chain: "EMPIRE", + rpc: ["https://rpc.empirenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Empire", + symbol: "EMPIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.empirenetwork.io/", + shortName: "empire", + chainId: 3693, + networkId: 3693, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Empire Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.empirenetwork.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SenjePowers Testnet", + chain: "SPC", + icon: "SenjePowers", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.senjepowersscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.senjepowersscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SenjePowers", + symbol: "SPC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://senjepowersscan.com", + shortName: "SPCt", + chainId: 3698, + networkId: 3698, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SenjePowers", + url: "https://testnet.senjepowersscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SenjePowers Mainnet", + chain: "SPC", + icon: "SenjePowers", + rpc: ["https://rpc.senjepowersscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.senjepowersscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SenjePowers", + symbol: "SPC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://senjepowersscan.com", + shortName: "SPCm", + chainId: 3699, + networkId: 3699, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SenjePowers", + url: "https://senjepowersscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Xpla Testnet", + chain: "XPLATest", + rpc: ["https://dimension-rpc.xpla.dev"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.xpla.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XPLA", + symbol: "XPLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xpla.io", + shortName: "xplatest", + chainId: 3701, + networkId: 3701, + slip44: 1, + icon: "xpla", + explorers: [ + { + name: "XPLA Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.xpla.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Crossbell", + chain: "Crossbell", + rpc: ["https://rpc.crossbell.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.crossbell.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Crossbell Token", + symbol: "CSB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://crossbell.io", + shortName: "csb", + chainId: 3737, + networkId: 3737, + icon: "crossbell", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Crossbell Explorer", + url: "https://scan.crossbell.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Astar zkEVM", + shortName: "astrzk", + title: "Astar zkEVM Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "astar", + rpc: ["https://rpc.startale.com/astar-zkevm"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 3776, + networkId: 3776, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout Astar zkEVM explorer", + url: "https://astar-zkevm.explorer.startale.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.astar.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "AlveyChain Mainnet", + chain: "ALV", + rpc: [ + "https://elves-core1.alvey.io", + "https://elves-core2.alvey.io", + "https://elves-core3.alvey.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AlveyCoin", + symbol: "ALV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alveychain.com/", + shortName: "alv", + chainId: 3797, + networkId: 3797, + icon: "alveychain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "AlveyScan", + url: "https://alveyscan.com", + icon: "alveychain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tangle Testnet", + chain: "Tangle Testnet", + icon: "tangle", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.tangle.tools", + "https://testnet-rpc-archive.tangle.tools", + "wss://testnet-rpc.tangle.tools", + "wss://testnet-rpc-archive.tangle.tools", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tangle.tools"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Tangle Network Token", + symbol: "tTNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.tangle.tools", + shortName: "tTangle", + chainId: 3799, + networkId: 3799, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ttntscan", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.tangle.tools", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Firechain zkEVM Ghostrider", + title: "Firechain zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "Firechain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-zkevm-ghostrider.thefirechain.com"], + faucets: ["zkevm-faucet.thefirechain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", + shortName: "firechain-zkEVM-testnet", + chainId: 3885, + networkId: 3885, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "KalyChain Mainnet", + chain: "KLC", + icon: "kalychain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kalychain.io/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KalyCoin", + symbol: "KLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kalychain.io", + shortName: "kalymainnet", + chainId: 3888, + networkId: 3888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KalyScan", + url: "https://kalyscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KalyChain Testnet", + chain: "KLC", + icon: "kalychain", + rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.kalychain.io/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KalyCoin", + symbol: "KLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kalychain.io", + shortName: "kalytestnet", + chainId: 3889, + networkId: 3889, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KalyScan", + url: "https://testnet.kalyscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DRAC Network", + chain: "DRAC", + rpc: ["https://www.dracscan.com/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://www.dracscan.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DRAC", + symbol: "DRAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://drac.io/", + shortName: "drac", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + chainId: 3912, + networkId: 3912, + icon: "drac", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DRAC_Network Scan", + url: "https://www.dracscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DOS Tesnet", + chain: "DOS", + rpc: ["https://test.doschain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DOS", + symbol: "DOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://doschain.io/", + shortName: "dost", + chainId: 3939, + networkId: 3939, + slip44: 1, + icon: "doschain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DOScan-Test", + url: "https://test.doscan.io", + icon: "doschain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DYNO Mainnet", + chain: "DYNO", + rpc: ["https://api.dynoprotocol.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dynoscan.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DYNO Token", + symbol: "DYNO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dynoprotocol.com", + shortName: "dyno", + chainId: 3966, + networkId: 3966, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DYNO Explorer", + url: "https://dynoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DYNO Testnet", + chain: "DYNO", + rpc: ["https://tapi.dynoprotocol.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dynoscan.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DYNO Token", + symbol: "tDYNO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dynoprotocol.com", + shortName: "tdyno", + chainId: 3967, + networkId: 3967, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DYNO Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.dynoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "APEX Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.apexlayer.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.apexlayer.xyz/", + shortName: "apexsep", + chainId: 3993, + networkId: 3993, + slip44: 1, + icon: "apextestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://exp-testnet.apexlayer.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://apexlayer.xyz/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "YuanChain Mainnet", + chain: "YCC", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.yuan.org/eth"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "YCC", + symbol: "YCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.yuan.org", + shortName: "ycc", + chainId: 3999, + networkId: 3999, + icon: "ycc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "YuanChain Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.yuan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ozone Chain Mainnet", + chain: "OZONE", + rpc: ["https://node1.ozonechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OZONE", + symbol: "OZO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ozonechain.io", + shortName: "ozo", + chainId: 4000, + networkId: 4000, + icon: "ozonechain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OZONE Scan", + url: "https://ozonescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Peperium Chain Testnet", + chain: "PERIUM", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.peperium.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Peperium Chain Testnet", + symbol: "PERIUM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://peperium.io", + shortName: "PERIUM", + chainId: 4001, + networkId: 4001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "peperium", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Peperium Chain Explorer", + url: "https://scan-testnet.peperium.io", + icon: "peperium", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fantom Testnet", + chain: "FTM", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.fantom.network", + "https://fantom-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://fantom-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://fantom-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://fantom-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.fantom.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Fantom", + symbol: "FTM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://docs.fantom.foundation/quick-start/short-guide#fantom-testnet", + shortName: "tftm", + chainId: 4002, + networkId: 4002, + slip44: 1, + icon: "fantom", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ftmscan", + url: "https://testnet.ftmscan.com", + icon: "ftmscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "X1 Fastnet", + chain: "X1", + rpc: ["https://x1-fastnet.xen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XN", + symbol: "XN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/go-x1/", + shortName: "x1-fastnet", + chainId: 4003, + networkId: 4003, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.x1-fastnet.xen.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Carbonium Testnet Network", + chain: "CBR", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-dev.carbonium.network/", + "https://server-testnet.carbonium.network", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Carbonium", + symbol: "tCBR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://carbonium.network", + shortName: "tcbr", + chainId: 4040, + networkId: 4040, + slip44: 1, + icon: "cbr", + faucets: ["https://getfaucet.carbonium.network"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Carbonium Network tesnet Explorer", + icon: "cbr", + url: "https://testnet.carboniumscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GAN Testnet", + chain: "GAN", + icon: "gpu", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gpu.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GP Token", + symbol: "GP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.gpu.net/", + shortName: "GANTestnet", + chainId: 4048, + networkId: 4048, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ganscan", + url: "https://ganscan.gpu.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bobaopera Testnet", + chain: "Bobaopera Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", + "wss://wss.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", + "https://replica.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaoperaTestnet", + chainId: 4051, + networkId: 4051, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobaopera Testnet block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bahamut ocean", + title: "Bahamut ocean", + chain: "Bahamut", + icon: "bahamut", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.ocean.bahamutchain.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FTN", + symbol: "FTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + shortName: "ocean", + infoURL: "https://bahamut.io", + chainId: 4058, + networkId: 4058, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://ocean.ftnscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nahmii 3 Mainnet", + chain: "Nahmii", + rpc: ["https://rpc.n3.nahmii.io"], + status: "active", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + shortName: "Nahmii3Mainnet", + chainId: 4061, + networkId: 4061, + icon: "nahmii", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nahmii 3 Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.nahmii.io", + icon: "nahmii", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://accounts.nahmii.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Nahmii 3 Testnet", + chain: "Nahmii", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.nahmii.io"], + status: "active", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + shortName: "Nahmii3Testnet", + chainId: 4062, + networkId: 4062, + slip44: 1, + icon: "nahmii", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nahmii 3 Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.nahmii.io", + icon: "nahmii", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://accounts.testnet.nahmii.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Muster Mainnet", + chainId: 4078, + shortName: "muster", + chain: "Muster", + icon: "muster", + networkId: 4078, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://muster.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Musterscan", + url: "https://muster-explorer.alt.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-42161", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "Tobe Chain", + chain: "TBC", + icon: "tobe", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tobescan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tobe Coin", + symbol: "TBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tobechain.net", + shortName: "tbc", + chainId: 4080, + networkId: 4080, + explorers: [ + { + name: "tobescan", + url: "https://tobescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fastex Chain (Bahamut) Oasis Testnet", + title: "Bahamut testnet Oasis", + icon: "bahamut", + chain: "Fastex Chain (Bahamut)", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.oasis.bahamutchain.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.oasis.fastexchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FTN", + symbol: "FTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fastexchain.com", + shortName: "Oasis", + chainId: 4090, + networkId: 4090, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://oasis.ftnscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitindi Testnet", + chain: "BNI", + icon: "bitindiTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.bitindi.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bitindi.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNI", + symbol: "$BNI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitindi.org", + shortName: "BNIt", + chainId: 4096, + networkId: 4096, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitindi", + url: "https://testnet.bitindiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitindi Mainnet", + chain: "BNI", + icon: "bitindi", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bitindi.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bitindi.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNI", + symbol: "$BNI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitindi.org", + shortName: "BNIm", + chainId: 4099, + networkId: 4099, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitindi", + url: "https://bitindiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AIOZ Network Testnet", + chain: "AIOZ", + icon: "aioz", + rpc: ["https://eth-ds.testnet.aioz.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testAIOZ", + symbol: "AIOZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aioz.network", + shortName: "aioz-testnet", + chainId: 4102, + networkId: 4102, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AIOZ Network Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.aioz.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Humans.ai Testnet", + chain: "Humans Testnet", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.testnet.humans.zone"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HEART", + symbol: "HEART", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://humans.ai", + shortName: "humans_testnet", + chainId: 4139, + networkId: 4139, + slip44: 1, + icon: "humans-dark", + }, + { + name: "Tipboxcoin Testnet", + chain: "TPBX", + icon: "tipboxcoinIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.tipboxcoin.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tipboxcoin.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tipboxcoin", + symbol: "TPBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tipboxcoin.net", + shortName: "TPBXt", + chainId: 4141, + networkId: 4141, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tipboxcoin", + url: "https://testnet.tipboxcoin.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CrossFi Testnet", + title: "CrossFi Testnet", + chain: "XFI", + icon: "crossfi", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.ms"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XFI", + symbol: "XFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://crossfi.org", + shortName: "crossfi-testnet", + chainId: 4157, + networkId: 4157, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CrossFi Testnet Scan", + url: "https://test.xfiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "crossfi", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PHI Network V1", + chain: "PHI V1", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.phi.network", "https://rpc2.phi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PHI", + symbol: "Φ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://phi.network", + shortName: "PHIv1", + chainId: 4181, + networkId: 4181, + icon: "phi", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PHI Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.phi.network", + icon: "phi", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Merlin Mainnet", + title: "Merlin Mainnet", + chain: "Merlin", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.merlinchain.io", + "https://merlin-mainnet-enterprise.unifra.io", + "https://rpc-merlin.rockx.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://merlinchain.io", + shortName: "Merlin-Mainnet", + chainId: 4200, + networkId: 4200, + icon: "merlin", + explorers: [ + { + name: "L2scan", + url: "https://scan.merlinchain.io", + icon: "merlin", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LUKSO Testnet", + chain: "LUKSO Testnet", + icon: "lukso", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.lukso.network", + "wss://ws-rpc.testnet.lukso.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.lukso.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TestLYX", + symbol: "LYXt", + decimals: 18, + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.execution.testnet.lukso.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://lukso.network", + shortName: "lukso-testnet", + chainId: 4201, + networkId: 4201, + slip44: 1, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lisk Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "lisk", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia-api.lisk.com"], + faucets: ["https://app.optimism.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lisk.com", + shortName: "lisksep", + chainId: 4202, + networkId: 4202, + slip44: 134, + explorers: [ + { + name: "liskscout", + url: "https://sepolia-blockscout.lisk.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nexi Mainnet", + chain: "Nexi", + icon: "nexi", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.chain.nexi.technology/", + "https://chain.nexilix.com", + "https://chain.nexi.evmnode.online", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nexi", + symbol: "NEXI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nexi.technology/", + shortName: "nexi", + chainId: 4242, + networkId: 4242, + slip44: 2500, + explorers: [ + { + name: "nexiscan", + url: "https://www.nexiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nexi V2 Mainnet", + chain: "Nexi V2", + icon: "nexi", + rpc: [ + "https://chain.nexiv2.nexilix.com", + "https://rpc.chainv1.nexi.technology", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NexiV2", + symbol: "NEXI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nexi.technology/", + shortName: "NexiV2", + chainId: 4243, + networkId: 4243, + slip44: 2500, + explorers: [ + { + name: "nexiscan", + url: "https://www.nexiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bobafuji Testnet", + chain: "Bobafuji Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.avax.boba.network", + "wss://wss.testnet.avax.boba.network", + "https://replica.testnet.avax.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaFujiTestnet", + chainId: 4328, + networkId: 4328, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobafuji Testnet block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.testnet.avax.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Beam", + chain: "BEAM", + rpc: [ + "https://build.onbeam.com/rpc", + "wss://build.onbeam.com/ws", + "https://subnets.avax.network/beam/mainnet/rpc", + "wss://subnets.avax.network/beam/mainnet/ws", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.onbeam.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Beam", + symbol: "BEAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.onbeam.com", + shortName: "beam", + icon: "beam", + chainId: 4337, + networkId: 4337, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beam Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/beam", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Credit Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "CREDIT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.creditsmartchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Credit", + symbol: "CREDIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://creditsmartchain.com", + shortName: "CreditEdge", + chainId: 4400, + networkId: 4400, + icon: "credit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Creditscan", + url: "https://scan.creditsmartchain.com", + icon: "credit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Htmlcoin Mainnet", + chain: "mainnet", + rpc: ["https://janus.htmlcoin.com/api/"], + faucets: ["https://gruvin.me/htmlcoin"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Htmlcoin", + symbol: "HTML", + decimals: 8, + }, + infoURL: "https://htmlcoin.com", + shortName: "html", + chainId: 4444, + networkId: 4444, + icon: "htmlcoin", + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "htmlcoin", + url: "https://explorer.htmlcoin.com", + icon: "htmlcoin", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Orderly Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://l2-orderly-l2-4460-sepolia-8tc3sd7dvy.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "www.orderly.network", + shortName: "orderlyl2", + chainId: 4460, + networkId: 4460, + slip44: 1, + icon: "orderlyTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "basescout", + url: "https://explorerl2new-orderly-l2-4460-sepolia-8tc3sd7dvy.t.conduit.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hydra Chain", + chain: "HYDRA", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hydra", + symbol: "HYDRA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://hydrachain.org", + shortName: "HYDRA", + chainId: 4488, + networkId: 4488, + icon: "hydra", + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Emoney Network Testnet", + chain: "Emoney", + rpc: ["https://testnet.emoney.network/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.emoney.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Emoney Network", + symbol: "EMYC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://emoney.network/", + shortName: "emoney", + chainId: 4544, + networkId: 4544, + slip44: 118, + icon: "emoney", + explorers: [ + { + name: "EMoney ethscan", + url: "https://ethscan.emoney.network", + icon: "emoney", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VERY Mainnet", + title: "VERY Mainnet", + chain: "VERY Mainnet", + icon: "very", + rpc: ["https://rpc.verylabs.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VERY", + symbol: "VERY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.verylabs.io/", + shortName: "very", + chainId: 4613, + networkId: 4613, + explorers: [ + { + name: "VERY explorer", + url: "https://www.veryscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gold Chain", + title: "Gold Chain", + chain: "Gold", + rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.gold.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gold.dev", + shortName: "gold", + chainId: 4653, + networkId: 4653, + status: "incubating", + icon: "gold", + }, + { + name: "IoTeX Network Mainnet", + chain: "iotex.io", + rpc: ["https://babel-api.mainnet.iotex.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IoTeX", + symbol: "IOTX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iotex.io", + shortName: "iotex-mainnet", + chainId: 4689, + networkId: 4689, + explorers: [ + { + name: "iotexscan", + url: "https://iotexscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IoTeX Network Testnet", + chain: "iotex.io", + rpc: ["https://babel-api.testnet.iotex.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.iotex.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IoTeX", + symbol: "IOTX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iotex.io", + shortName: "iotex-testnet", + chainId: 4690, + networkId: 4690, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "testnet iotexscan", + url: "https://testnet.iotexscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MEVerse Chain Testnet", + chain: "MEVerse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.meversetestnet.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MEVerse", + symbol: "MEV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.meverse.sg", + shortName: "TESTMEV", + chainId: 4759, + networkId: 4759, + slip44: 1, + icon: "meverse", + explorers: [ + { + name: "MEVerse Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.meversescan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "meverse", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlackFort Exchange Network Testnet", + chain: "TBXN", + rpc: ["https://testnet.blackfort.network/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BlackFort Testnet Token", + symbol: "TBXN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://blackfort.exchange", + shortName: "TBXN", + chainId: 4777, + networkId: 4777, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bxn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.blackfort.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Globel Chain", + chain: "GC", + icon: "globelchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gcscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Globel Chain", + symbol: "GC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gcscan.io", + shortName: "GC", + chainId: 4893, + networkId: 4893, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://gcscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Venidium Testnet", + chain: "XVM", + rpc: ["https://rpc-evm-testnet.venidium.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Venidium", + symbol: "XVM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://venidium.io", + shortName: "txvm", + chainId: 4918, + networkId: 4918, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Venidium EVM Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://evm-testnet.venidiumexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Venidium Mainnet", + chain: "XVM", + icon: "venidium", + rpc: ["https://rpc.venidium.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Venidium", + symbol: "XVM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://venidium.io", + shortName: "xvm", + chainId: 4919, + networkId: 4919, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Venidium Explorer", + url: "https://evm.venidiumexplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlackFort Exchange Network", + chain: "BXN", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.blackfort.network/rpc", + "https://mainnet-1.blackfort.network/rpc", + "https://mainnet-2.blackfort.network/rpc", + "https://mainnet-3.blackfort.network/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BlackFort Token", + symbol: "BXN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://blackfort.exchange", + shortName: "BXN", + chainId: 4999, + networkId: 4999, + icon: "bxn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.blackfort.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mantle", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "mantle", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.mantle.xyz", + "https://mantle-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://mantle-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mantle", + symbol: "MNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", + shortName: "mantle", + chainId: 5000, + networkId: 5000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "mantlescan", + url: "https://mantlescan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Mantle Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mantle.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.mantle.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Mantle Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.mantle.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.mantle.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Mantle", + symbol: "MNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", + shortName: "mantle-testnet", + chainId: 5001, + networkId: 5001, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mantle Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.mantle.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Treasurenet Mainnet Alpha", + chain: "Treasurenet Mainnet Alpha", + icon: "treasurenet", + rpc: [ + "https://node0.treasurenet.io", + "https://node1.treasurenet.io", + "https://node2.treasurenet.io", + "https://node3.treasurenet.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UNIT", + symbol: "UNIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.treasurenet.io", + shortName: "treasurenet", + chainId: 5002, + networkId: 5002, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Treasurenet EVM BlockExplorer", + url: "https://evmexplorer.treasurenet.io", + icon: "treasurenet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mantle Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia.mantle.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.sepolia.mantle.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Mantle", + symbol: "MNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", + shortName: "mnt-sep", + chainId: 5003, + networkId: 5003, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.sepolia.mantle.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Treasurenet Testnet", + chain: "Treasurenet Testnet", + icon: "treasurenet", + rpc: [ + "https://node0.testnet.treasurenet.io", + "https://node1.testnet.treasurenet.io", + "https://node2.testnet.treasurenet.io", + "https://node3.testnet.treasurenet.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UNIT", + symbol: "UNIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.testnet.treasurenet.io", + shortName: "tntest", + chainId: 5005, + networkId: 5005, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Treasurenet EVM BlockExplorer", + url: "https://evmexplorer.testnet.treasurenet.io", + icon: "treasurenet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ONIGIRI Test Subnet", + chain: "ONIGIRI", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONIGIRI", + symbol: "ONGR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ongr.org/", + shortName: "onigiritest", + chainId: 5039, + networkId: 5039, + icon: "onigiri", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ONIGIRI Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/onigiri", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ONIGIRI Subnet", + chain: "ONIGIRI", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONIGIRI", + symbol: "ONGR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ongr.org/", + shortName: "onigiri", + chainId: 5040, + networkId: 5040, + icon: "onigiri", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ONIGIRI Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nollie Skatechain Testnet", + chain: "Skatechain", + rpc: ["https://nollie-rpc.skatechain.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "", + shortName: "nollie-testnet", + chainId: 5051, + networkId: 5051, + icon: "nollie", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nollie Skate Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://nolliescan.skatechain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Syndicate Testnet", + title: "Syndicate Testnet", + chain: "Syndicate", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.syndicate.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "S-Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", + shortName: "syndicate-chain-testnet", + chainId: 5100, + networkId: 5100, + status: "incubating", + icon: "syndicate", + }, + { + name: "Syndicate Frame Chain", + title: "Syndicate Frame Chain", + chain: "Syndicate Frame", + rpc: ["https://rpc-frame.syndicate.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", + shortName: "syndicate-chain-frame", + chainId: 5101, + networkId: 5101, + status: "incubating", + icon: "syndicate", + }, + { + name: "SIC Testnet", + chain: "SIC Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-sic-testnet-zvr7tlkzsi.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.fwb.help/", + shortName: "sic-testnet", + chainId: 5102, + networkId: 5102, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorerl2new-sic-testnet-zvr7tlkzsi.t.conduit.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Coordinape Testnet", + chain: "Coordinape Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-coordinape-testnet-vs9se3oc4v.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://coordinape.com/", + shortName: "coordinape-testnet", + chainId: 5103, + networkId: 5103, + }, + { + name: "Charmverse Testnet", + chain: "Charmverse Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-charmverse-testnet-g6blnaebes.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://charmverse.io/", + shortName: "charmverse-testnet", + chainId: 5104, + networkId: 5104, + }, + { + name: "Superloyalty Testnet", + chain: "Superloyalty Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-superloyalty-testnet-1m5gwjbsv1.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.superloyal.com/", + shortName: "superloyalty-testnet", + chainId: 5105, + networkId: 5105, + }, + { + name: "Azra Testnet", + chain: "Azra Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-azra-testnet-6hz86owb1n.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://azragames.com", + shortName: "azra-testnet", + chainId: 5106, + networkId: 5106, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorerl2new-azra-testnet-6hz86owb1n.t.conduit.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ham", + chain: "Ham", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ham.fun"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ham.fun", + shortName: "ham", + chainId: 5112, + networkId: 5112, + icon: "ham", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.ham.fun", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Bahamut", + title: "Bahamut mainnet", + chain: "Bahamut", + icon: "bahamut", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1.bahamut.io", + "https://rpc2.bahamut.io", + "wss://ws1.sahara.bahamutchain.com", + "wss://ws2.sahara.bahamutchain.com", + "https://bahamut-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://bahamut-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FTN", + symbol: "FTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + shortName: "ftn", + infoURL: "https://bahamut.io", + chainId: 5165, + networkId: 5165, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://ftnscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Smart Layer Network", + chain: "SLN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.main.smartlayer.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Service Unit Token", + symbol: "SU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.smartlayer.network/", + shortName: "SLN", + chainId: 5169, + networkId: 5169, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SLN Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.main.smartlayer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TLChain Network Mainnet", + chain: "TLC", + icon: "tlc", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tlxscan.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TLChain Network", + symbol: "TLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tlchain.network/", + shortName: "tlc", + chainId: 5177, + networkId: 5177, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TLChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tlchain.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EraSwap Mainnet", + chain: "ESN", + icon: "eraswap", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.eraswap.network", + "https://rpc-mumbai.mainnet.eraswap.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EraSwap", + symbol: "ES", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eraswap.info/", + shortName: "es", + chainId: 5197, + networkId: 5197, + }, + { + name: "Humanode Mainnet", + chain: "HMND", + rpc: ["https://explorer-rpc-http.mainnet.stages.humanode.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eHMND", + symbol: "eHMND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://humanode.io", + shortName: "hmnd", + chainId: 5234, + networkId: 5234, + icon: "humanode", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Subscan", + url: "https://humanode.subscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "subscan", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Firechain Mainnet Old", + chain: "FIRE", + icon: "firechain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.rpc1.thefirechain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Firechain", + symbol: "FIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", + shortName: "_old_fire", + chainId: 5290, + networkId: 5290, + explorers: [], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Uzmi Network Mainnet", + chain: "UZMI", + rpc: ["https://network.uzmigames.com.br/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UZMI", + symbol: "UZMI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://uzmigames.com.br/", + shortName: "UZMI", + chainId: 5315, + networkId: 5315, + }, + { + name: "OpTrust Testnet", + chain: "OpTrust", + rpc: ["https://rpctest.optrust.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TestBSC", + symbol: "tBNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://optrust.io", + shortName: "toptrust", + chainId: 5317, + networkId: 5317, + icon: "optrust", + explorers: [ + { + name: "OpTrust Testnet explorer", + url: "https://scantest.optrust.io", + icon: "optrust", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ITX Testnet", + chain: "ITX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.itxchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ITX", + symbol: "ITX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.testnet.itxchain.com", + shortName: "itx-testnet", + chainId: 5321, + networkId: 5321, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ITX Testnet Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.itxchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Netsbo", + chain: "NETSBO", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.netsbo.io", "https://rpc2.netsbo.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Netsbo", + symbol: "NETS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://netsbo.io", + shortName: "nets", + chainId: 5333, + networkId: 5333, + icon: "netsbo", + explorers: [ + { + name: "netsbo", + url: "https://explorer.netsbo.io", + icon: "netsbo", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tritanium Testnet", + chain: "TRITANIUM", + rpc: [ + "https://nodetestnet-station-one.tritanium.network/", + "https://nodetestnet-station-two.tritanium.network/", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tritanium.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tritanium Native Token", + symbol: "tTRN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tritanium.network", + shortName: "ttrn", + chainId: 5353, + networkId: 5353, + slip44: 1, + icon: "tritanium", + explorers: [ + { + name: "TRITANIUM Testnet Explorer", + icon: "tritanium", + url: "https://testnet.tritanium.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Settlus Testnet", + chain: "Settlus", + rpc: ["https://settlus-test-eth.settlus.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.settlus.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Setl", + symbol: "SETL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://settlus.org", + shortName: "settlus-testnet", + chainId: 5372, + networkId: 5372, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Settlus Scan", + url: "https://testnet.settlus.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "edeXa Mainnet", + chain: "edeXa Network", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.edexa.network/rpc", + "https://mainnet.edexa.com/rpc", + "https://io-dataseed1.mainnet.edexa.io-market.com/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EDEXA", + symbol: "EDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://edexa.network/", + shortName: "edeXa", + chainId: 5424, + networkId: 5424, + slip44: 1, + icon: "edexa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "edexa-mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.edexa.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Egochain", + chainId: 5439, + shortName: "egax", + chain: "EGAX", + networkId: 5439, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EGAX", + symbol: "EGAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://mainnet.egochain.org"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://docs.egochain.org/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "egoscan", + url: "https://egoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VEX EVM TESTNET", + chain: "vex", + icon: "vex", + rpc: ["https://testnet.vexascan.com/evmapi"], + faucets: ["https://t.me/vexfaucetbot"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VEX EVM TESTNET", + symbol: "VEX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vexanium.com", + shortName: "VEX", + chainId: 5522, + networkId: 5522, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vexascan-EVM-TestNet", + url: "https://testnet.vexascan.com/evmexplorer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nahmii 2 Mainnet", + chain: "Nahmii", + rpc: ["https://l2.nahmii.io"], + status: "active", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + shortName: "Nahmii", + chainId: 5551, + networkId: 5551, + icon: "nahmii", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nahmii 2 Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.n2.nahmii.io", + icon: "nahmii", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://n2.bridge.nahmii.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Nahmii 2 Testnet", + chain: "Nahmii", + rpc: ["https://l2.testnet.nahmii.io"], + status: "deprecated", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + shortName: "NahmiiTestnet", + chainId: 5553, + networkId: 5553, + slip44: 1, + icon: "nahmii", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.nahmii.io", + icon: "nahmii", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-3", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.nahmii.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Chain Verse Mainnet", + chain: "CVERSE", + icon: "chain_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.chainverse.info"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oasys", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://chainverse.info", + shortName: "cverse", + chainId: 5555, + networkId: 5555, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Chain Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.chainverse.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "opBNB Testnet", + chain: "opBNB", + icon: "bnbchain", + rpc: [ + "https://opbnb-testnet-rpc.bnbchain.org", + "https://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", + "wss://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", + "https://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", + "wss://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", + "https://opbnb-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://opbnb-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet.bnbchain.org/faucet-smart"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "tBNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://opbnb.bnbchain.org/en", + shortName: "obnbt", + chainId: 5611, + networkId: 5611, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bscscan-opbnb-testnet", + url: "https://opbnb-testnet.bscscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "opbnbscan", + url: "https://opbnbscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arcturus Testneet", + chain: "Arcturus", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.arcturuschain.io/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.arcturuschain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tARC", + symbol: "tARC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://arcturuschain.io", + shortName: "arcturus-testnet", + chainId: 5615, + networkId: 5615, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-arcturus-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.arcscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arcturus Chain Testnet", + chain: "ARCTURUS", + rpc: ["http://185.99.196.3:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Arct", + symbol: "tARCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arcturuschain.io", + shortName: "ARCT", + chainId: 5616, + networkId: 5616, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "QIE Blockchain", + chain: "QIE", + icon: "qie", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-main1.qiblockchain.online/", + "https://rpc-main2.qiblockchain.online/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QIE Blockchain", + symbol: "QIE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://qiblockchain.online/", + shortName: "QIE", + chainId: 5656, + networkId: 5656, + explorers: [ + { + name: "QIE Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filenova Testnet", + chain: "Filenova", + rpc: ["https://rpctest.filenova.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filenova.org", + shortName: "tfilenova", + chainId: 5675, + networkId: 5675, + icon: "filenova", + explorers: [ + { + name: "filenova testnet explorer", + url: "https://scantest.filenova.org", + icon: "filenova", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tanssi Demo", + chain: "TANGO", + rpc: [ + "https://fraa-dancebox-3001-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + "wss://fraa-dancebox-3001-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TANGO", + symbol: "TANGO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://docs.tanssi.network/builders/tanssi-network/networks/dancebox/demo-evm-containerchain", + shortName: "tango", + chainId: 5678, + networkId: 5678, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockScout", + url: "https://3001-blockscout.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Syscoin Tanenbaum Testnet", + chain: "SYS", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.tanenbaum.io", + "wss://rpc.tanenbaum.io/wss", + "https://syscoin-tanenbaum-evm.publicnode.com", + "wss://syscoin-tanenbaum-evm.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tanenbaum.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Syscoin", + symbol: "tSYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syscoin.org", + shortName: "tsys", + chainId: 5700, + networkId: 5700, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Syscoin Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://tanenbaum.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hika Network Testnet", + title: "Hika Network Testnet", + chain: "HIK", + icon: "hik", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.hika.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hik Token", + symbol: "HIK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hika.network/", + shortName: "hik", + chainId: 5729, + networkId: 5729, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hika Network Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan-testnet.hika.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SatoshiChain Testnet", + chain: "SATS", + icon: "satoshichain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.satoshichain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.satoshichain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SatoshiChain Coin", + symbol: "SATS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://satoshichain.net", + shortName: "satst", + chainId: 5758, + networkId: 5758, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SatoshiChain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.satoshiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ganache", + title: "Ganache GUI Ethereum Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "ganache", + rpc: ["https://127.0.0.1:7545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ganache Test Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://trufflesuite.com/ganache/", + shortName: "ggui", + chainId: 5777, + networkId: 5777, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Tangle", + chain: "Tangle", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tangle.tools", "wss://rpc.tangle.tools"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tangle", + symbol: "TNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.tangle.tools", + shortName: "tangle", + chainId: 5845, + networkId: 5845, + icon: "tangle", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tangle EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tangle.tools", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "tangle", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ontology Testnet", + chain: "Ontology", + icon: "ontology", + rpc: [ + "http://polaris1.ont.io:20339", + "http://polaris2.ont.io:20339", + "http://polaris3.ont.io:20339", + "http://polaris4.ont.io:20339", + "https://polaris1.ont.io:10339", + "https://polaris2.ont.io:10339", + "https://polaris3.ont.io:10339", + "https://polaris4.ont.io:10339", + ], + faucets: ["https://developer.ont.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONG", + symbol: "ONG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ont.io/", + shortName: "OntologyTestnet", + chainId: 5851, + networkId: 5851, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.ont.io/testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Wegochain Rubidium Mainnet", + chain: "RBD", + rpc: ["https://proxy.wegochain.io", "http://wallet.wegochain.io:7764"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rubid", + symbol: "RBD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.wegochain.io", + shortName: "rbd", + chainId: 5869, + networkId: 5869, + explorers: [ + { + name: "wegoscan2", + url: "https://scan2.wegochain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BounceBit Testnet", + chain: "BounceBit", + rpc: ["https://fullnode-testnet.bouncebitapi.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BounceBit", + symbol: "BB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bouncebit.io", + shortName: "bouncebit-testnet", + chainId: 6000, + networkId: 6000, + icon: "bouncebit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BBScan Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://bbscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BounceBit Mainnet", + chain: "BounceBit", + rpc: ["https://fullnode-mainnet.bouncebitapi.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BounceBit", + symbol: "BB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bouncebit.io", + shortName: "bouncebit-mainnet", + chainId: 6001, + networkId: 6001, + icon: "bouncebit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BBScan Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://bbscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tres Testnet", + chain: "TresLeches", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test.tresleches.finance/"], + faucets: ["http://faucet.tresleches.finance:8080"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TRES", + symbol: "TRES", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://treschain.com", + shortName: "TRESTEST", + chainId: 6065, + networkId: 6065, + slip44: 1, + icon: "tresleches", + explorers: [ + { + name: "treslechesexplorer", + url: "https://explorer-test.tresleches.finance", + icon: "treslechesexplorer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tres Mainnet", + chain: "TresLeches", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tresleches.finance/", "https://rpc.treschain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TRES", + symbol: "TRES", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://treschain.com", + shortName: "TRESMAIN", + chainId: 6066, + networkId: 6066, + icon: "tresleches", + explorers: [ + { + name: "treslechesexplorer", + url: "https://explorer.tresleches.finance", + icon: "treslechesexplorer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cascadia Testnet", + chain: "Cascadia", + rpc: ["https://testnet.cascadia.foundation"], + faucets: ["https://www.cascadia.foundation/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CC", + symbol: "tCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cascadia.foundation", + shortName: "cascadia", + chainId: 6102, + networkId: 6102, + icon: "cascadia", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cascadia EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.cascadia.foundation", + standard: "none", + icon: "cascadia", + }, + { + name: "Cascadia Cosmos Explorer", + url: "https://validator.cascadia.foundation", + standard: "none", + icon: "cascadia", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UPTN Testnet", + chain: "UPTN", + icon: "uptn", + rpc: ["https://node-api.alp.uptn.io/v1/ext/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UPTN", + symbol: "UPTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://uptn.io", + shortName: "UPTN-TEST", + chainId: 6118, + networkId: 6118, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "UPTN Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.uptn.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UPTN", + chain: "UPTN", + icon: "uptn", + rpc: ["https://node-api.uptn.io/v1/ext/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UPTN", + symbol: "UPTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://uptn.io", + shortName: "UPTN", + chainId: 6119, + networkId: 6119, + explorers: [ + { + name: "UPTN Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.uptn.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LAOS", + title: "LAOS Mainnet", + chain: "LAOS", + icon: "laosnetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.laos.laosfoundation.io", + "wss://rpc.laos.laosfoundation.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAOS", + symbol: "LAOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://laosnetwork.io", + shortName: "laosnetwork", + chainId: 6283, + networkId: 6283, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.laos.laosfoundation.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aura Euphoria Testnet", + chain: "Aura", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.euphoria.aura.network"], + faucets: ["https://aura.faucetme.pro"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-EAura", + symbol: "eAura", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aura.network", + shortName: "eaura", + chainId: 6321, + networkId: 6321, + slip44: 1, + icon: "aura", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Aurascan Explorer", + url: "https://euphoria.aurascan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "aura", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aura Mainnet", + chain: "Aura", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.aura.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aura", + symbol: "AURA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aura.network", + shortName: "aura", + chainId: 6322, + networkId: 6322, + slip44: 1, + icon: "aura", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Aurascan Explorer", + url: "https://aurascan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "aura", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Digit Soul Smart Chain", + chain: "DGS", + rpc: ["https://dsc-rpc.digitsoul.co.th"], + faucets: [], + icon: "pnet", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Digit Coin", + symbol: "DGC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "DGS", + chainId: 6363, + networkId: 6363, + }, + { + name: "Peerpay", + chain: "P2P", + rpc: ["https://peerpay.su.gy/p2p"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Peerpay", + symbol: "P2P", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://peerpay.su.gy", + shortName: "Peerpay", + chainId: 6502, + networkId: 6502, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Scolcoin WeiChain Testnet", + chain: "SCOLWEI-testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.scolcoin.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.scolcoin.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Scolcoin", + symbol: "SCOL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scolcoin.com", + shortName: "SRC-test", + chainId: 6552, + networkId: 6552, + slip44: 1, + icon: "scolcoin", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Scolscan Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.scolcoin.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fox Testnet Network", + chain: "FOX", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet-v1.foxchain.app/", + "https://rpc2-testnet-v1.foxchain.app/", + "https://rpc3-testnet-v1.foxchain.app", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.foxchain.app"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FOX Native Token", + symbol: "tFOX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://foxchain.app", + shortName: "fox", + chainId: 6565, + networkId: 6565, + slip44: 1, + icon: "fox", + explorers: [ + { + name: "FOX Testnet Explorer", + icon: "fox", + url: "https://testnet.foxscan.app", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pixie Chain Mainnet", + chain: "PixieChain", + rpc: [ + "https://http-mainnet.chain.pixie.xyz", + "wss://ws-mainnet.chain.pixie.xyz", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pixie Chain Native Token", + symbol: "PIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://chain.pixie.xyz", + shortName: "pixie-chain", + chainId: 6626, + networkId: 6626, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.chain.pixie.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Latest Chain Testnet", + chain: "LATEST", + icon: "latestChain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.latestcoin.io"], + faucets: ["http://faucet.latestchain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Latest", + symbol: "LATEST", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://latestcoin.io", + shortName: "LATESTt", + chainId: 6660, + networkId: 6660, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Latest Chain", + url: "http://testnet.latestchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cybria Mainnet", + chain: "CYBA", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.cybria.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cybria", + symbol: "CYBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://cybria.io", + shortName: "cyba", + chainId: 6661, + networkId: 6661, + icon: "cybria", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cybria Explorer", + url: "https://cybascan.io", + icon: "cybascan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155420", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Cybria Testnet", + chain: "CYBA", + rpc: ["https://l2-rpc.cybascan.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.cybascan.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cybria", + symbol: "CYBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://cybria.io", + shortName: "tcyba", + chainId: 6666, + networkId: 6666, + icon: "cybria", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cybria Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.cybascan.io", + icon: "cybascan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155420", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "IRIShub", + chain: "IRIShub", + rpc: [ + "https://evmrpc.irishub-1.irisnet.org", + "https://iris-evm.publicnode.com", + "wss://iris-evm.publicnode.com", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eris", + symbol: "ERIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.irisnet.org", + shortName: "iris", + chainId: 6688, + networkId: 6688, + icon: "irishub", + explorers: [ + { + name: "IRISHub Cosmos Explorer (IOBScan)", + url: "https://irishub.iobscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "irishub", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OX Chain", + title: "OX Chain", + chain: "OX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.oxscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OX", + symbol: "OX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ox.fun/chain", + shortName: "ox-chain", + chainId: 6699, + networkId: 6699, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "PAXB Mainnet", + chain: "PAXB", + rpc: ["https://chain.paxb.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PAXB", + symbol: "PAXB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://paxb.io/", + shortName: "PAXB", + chainId: 6701, + networkId: 6701, + icon: "paxb", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PAXB Explorer", + url: "https://scan.paxb.io", + icon: "paxb", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Compverse Mainnet", + chain: "CPV", + icon: "compverse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.compverse.io/", "https://rpc-useast1.compverse.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "compverse", + symbol: "CPV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://compverse.io", + shortName: "compverse", + chainId: 6779, + networkId: 6779, + slip44: 7779, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cpvscan", + url: "https://scan.compverse.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gold Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "STAND", + icon: "stand", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.goldsmartchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.goldsmartchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Standard in Gold", + symbol: "STAND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://goldsmartchain.com", + shortName: "STANDm", + chainId: 6789, + networkId: 6789, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gold Smart Chain", + url: "https://mainnet.goldsmartchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "RACE Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://racemainnet.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://race.foundation/", + shortName: "raceeth", + chainId: 6805, + networkId: 6805, + slip44: 1, + icon: "race", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://racescan.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.race.foundation/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "RACE Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://racetestnet.io/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.racetestnet.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://race.foundation/", + shortName: "racesep", + chainId: 6806, + networkId: 6806, + slip44: 1, + icon: "race", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.racescan.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet-bridge.race.foundation/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Pools Mainnet", + chain: "Pools", + rpc: ["https://rpc.poolsmobility.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "POOLS Native Token", + symbol: "POOLS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.poolschain.org", + shortName: "POOLS", + icon: "POOLS", + chainId: 6868, + networkId: 6868, + slip44: 6868, + explorers: [ + { + name: "poolsscan", + url: "https://scan.poolsmobility.com", + icon: "POOLS", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tomb Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Tomb Chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tombchain.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tomb", + symbol: "TOMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tombchain.com/", + shortName: "tombchain", + chainId: 6969, + networkId: 6969, + explorers: [ + { + name: "tombscout", + url: "https://tombscout.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-250", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://lif3.com/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "PolySmartChain", + chain: "PSC", + rpc: [ + "https://seed0.polysmartchain.com/", + "https://seed1.polysmartchain.com/", + "https://seed2.polysmartchain.com/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PSC", + symbol: "PSC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.polysmartchain.com/", + shortName: "psc", + chainId: 6999, + networkId: 6999, + }, + { + name: "ZetaChain Mainnet", + chain: "ZetaChain", + icon: "zetachain", + rpc: [ + "https://zetachain-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", + "https://zetachain-mainnet.g.allthatnode.com/archive/evm", + "https://zeta-chain.drpc.org", + "https://zetachain-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + "https://7000.rpc.thirdweb.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zeta", + symbol: "ZETA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zetachain.com/docs/", + shortName: "zetachain-mainnet", + chainId: 7000, + networkId: 7000, + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZetaChain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zetachain.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZetaChain Testnet", + chain: "ZetaChain", + icon: "zetachain", + rpc: [ + "https://zetachain-athens-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", + "https://zetachain-testnet.public.blastapi.io", + "https://zetachain-athens.g.allthatnode.com/archive/evm", + "https://7001.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "https://zeta-chain-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://www.zetachain.com/docs/reference/apps/get-testnet-zeta/", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zeta", + symbol: "ZETA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zetachain.com/docs", + shortName: "zetachain-testnet", + chainId: 7001, + networkId: 7001, + slip44: 1, + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZetaScan", + url: "https://athens.explorer.zetachain.com", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://zetachain-athens-3.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BST Chain", + chain: "BSTC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.bstchain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BST Chain", + symbol: "BSTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bstchain.io", + shortName: "BSTC", + chainId: 7007, + networkId: 7007, + icon: "bstc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://bstscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ella the heart", + chain: "ella", + icon: "ella", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ella.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ella", + symbol: "ELLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ella.network", + shortName: "ELLA", + chainId: 7027, + networkId: 7027, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ella", + url: "https://ella.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Planq Mainnet", + chain: "Planq", + icon: "planq", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.planq.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Planq", + symbol: "PLQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://planq.network", + shortName: "planq", + chainId: 7070, + networkId: 7070, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Planq EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://evm.planq.network", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Planq Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", + url: "https://explorer.planq.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Planq Atlas Testnet", + chain: "Planq", + icon: "planq", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc-atlas.planq.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Planq", + symbol: "tPLQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://planq.network", + shortName: "planq-atlas-testnet", + chainId: 7077, + networkId: 7077, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Nume", + title: "Nume", + chain: "Nume", + rpc: ["https://rpc.numecrypto.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dai Stablecoin", + symbol: "DAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://numecrypto.com", + shortName: "nume", + chainId: 7100, + networkId: 7100, + icon: "nume", + explorers: [ + { + name: "numeexplorer", + url: "https://explorer.numecrypto.com", + icon: "nume", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Help The Homeless", + chain: "mainnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Help The Homeless Coin", + symbol: "HTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hth.world", + shortName: "hth", + chainId: 7118, + networkId: 7118, + icon: "hth", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Bitrock Mainnet", + chain: "Bitrock", + icon: "bitrock", + rpc: ["https://connect.bit-rock.io", "https://brockrpc.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BITROCK", + symbol: "BROCK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bit-rock.io", + shortName: "bitrock", + chainId: 7171, + networkId: 7171, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitrock Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.bit-rock.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "XPLA Verse", + chain: "XPLA Verse", + icon: "xpla_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc-xpla-verse.xpla.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.xpla.io", + shortName: "XPLAVERSE", + chainId: 7300, + networkId: 7300, + explorers: [ + { + name: "XPLA Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-xpla-verse.xpla.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "KLYNTAR", + chain: "KLY", + rpc: [ + "https://evm.klyntar.org/kly_evm_rpc", + "https://evm.klyntarscan.org/kly_evm_rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KLYNTAR", + symbol: "KLY", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://klyntar.org", + shortName: "kly", + chainId: 7331, + networkId: 7331, + icon: "klyntar", + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Horizen EON Mainnet", + shortName: "EON", + chain: "EON", + icon: "eon", + rpc: [ + "https://eon-rpc.horizenlabs.io/ethv1", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/horizen_eon", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zencash", + symbol: "ZEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://horizen.io/", + chainId: 7332, + networkId: 7332, + slip44: 121, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Horizen EON Block Explorer", + url: "https://eon-explorer.horizenlabs.io", + icon: "eon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shyft Mainnet", + chain: "SHYFT", + icon: "shyft", + rpc: ["https://rpc.shyft.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shyft", + symbol: "SHYFT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shyft.network", + shortName: "shyft", + chainId: 7341, + networkId: 7341, + slip44: 2147490989, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shyft BX", + url: "https://bx.shyft.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Raba Network Mainnet", + chain: "Raba", + icon: "raba", + rpc: ["https://rpc.x.raba.app/", "wss://rpc.x.raba.app/ws/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Raba", + symbol: "RABA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://x.raba.app/", + shortName: "raba", + chainId: 7484, + networkId: 7484, + explorers: [ + { + name: "raba", + url: "https://x.raba.app/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MEVerse Chain Mainnet", + chain: "MEVerse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.meversemainnet.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MEVerse", + symbol: "MEV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.meverse.sg", + shortName: "MEV", + chainId: 7518, + networkId: 7518, + icon: "meverse", + explorers: [ + { + name: "MEVerse Chain Explorer", + url: "https://www.meversescan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "meverse", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cyber Mainnet", + chain: "Cyber", + rpc: [ + "https://cyber.alt.technology/", + "wss://cyber-ws.alt.technology/", + "https://rpc.cyber.co/", + "wss://rpc.cyber.co/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "cyber", + infoURL: "https://cyber.co/", + shortName: "cyeth", + chainId: 7560, + networkId: 7560, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cyber Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://cyberscan.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://cyber.co/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "ADIL Testnet", + chain: "ADIL", + icon: "adil", + rpc: ["https://testnet.adilchain-rpc.io"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.adil-scan.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet ADIL", + symbol: "ADIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", + shortName: "tadil", + chainId: 7575, + networkId: 7575, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ADIL Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.adilchain-scan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Adil Chain V2 Mainnet", + chain: "ADIL", + icon: "adil", + rpc: ["https://adilchain-rpc.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ADIL", + symbol: "ADIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", + shortName: "adil", + chainId: 7576, + networkId: 7576, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ADIL Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://adilchain-scan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "The Root Network - Mainnet", + chain: "TRN", + rpc: [ + "https://root.rootnet.live/archive", + "wss://root.rootnet.live/archive/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XRP", + symbol: "XRP", + decimals: 6, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.futureverse.com/technology/root", + shortName: "trn-mainnet", + chainId: 7668, + networkId: 7668, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rootnet", + url: "https://explorer.rootnet.live", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "The Root Network - Porcini Testnet", + chain: "TRN", + rpc: [ + "https://porcini.rootnet.app/archive", + "wss://porcini.rootnet.app/archive/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XRP", + symbol: "XRP", + decimals: 6, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.futureverse.com/technology/root", + shortName: "trn-porcini", + chainId: 7672, + networkId: 7672, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rootnet", + url: "https://explorer.rootnet.cloud", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Canto", + chain: "Canto", + rpc: [ + "https://canto.slingshot.finance", + "https://canto-rpc.ansybl.io", + "https://mainnode.plexnode.org:8545", + "https://canto.gravitychain.io/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Canto", + symbol: "CANTO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://canto.io", + shortName: "canto", + chainId: 7700, + networkId: 7700, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Canto Explorer (OKLink)", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/canto", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Canto EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://tuber.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://canto.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Canto Tesnet", + chain: "Canto", + rpc: ["https://testnet-archive.plexnode.wtf"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Canto", + symbol: "CANTO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://canto.io", + shortName: "TestnetCanto", + chainId: 7701, + networkId: 7701, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Canto Testnet EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://testnet.tuber.build", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://canto-test.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitrock Testnet", + chain: "Bitrock", + icon: "bitrock", + rpc: ["https://testnet.bit-rock.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bit-rock.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BITROCK", + symbol: "BROCK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bit-rock.io", + shortName: "tbitrock", + chainId: 7771, + networkId: 7771, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitrock Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnetscan.bit-rock.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GDCC MAINNET", + chain: "GDCC", + icon: "gdcc", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc-1.gdccscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GDCC", + symbol: "GDCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gdcchain.com", + shortName: "GdccMainnet", + chainId: 7774, + networkId: 7774, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GDCC", + url: "https://gdccscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GDCC TESTNET", + chain: "GDCC", + icon: "gdcc", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc1.gdccscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GDCC", + symbol: "GDCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gdcchain.com", + shortName: "GDCC", + chainId: 7775, + networkId: 7775, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GDCC", + url: "https://testnet.gdccscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rise of the Warbots Testnet", + chain: "nmactest", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet1.riseofthewarbots.com", + "https://testnet2.riseofthewarbots.com", + "https://testnet3.riseofthewarbots.com", + "https://testnet4.riseofthewarbots.com", + "https://testnet5.riseofthewarbots.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nano Machines", + symbol: "NMAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://riseofthewarbots.com/", + shortName: "RiseOfTheWarbotsTestnet", + chainId: 7777, + networkId: 7777, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "avascan", + url: "https://testnet.avascan.info/blockchain/2mZ9doojfwHzXN3VXDQELKnKyZYxv7833U8Yq5eTfFx3hxJtiy", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Orenium Mainnet Protocol", + chain: "ORE", + rpc: [ + "https://validator-mainnet.orenium.org", + "https://rpc-oracle-mainnet.orenium.org", + "https://portalmainnet.orenium.org", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ORENIUM", + symbol: "ORE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orenium.org", + shortName: "ore", + chainId: 7778, + networkId: 7778, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ore", + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "ORE Mainnet Explorer", + icon: "ore", + url: "https://oreniumscan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OpenEX LONG Testnet", + title: "OpenEX LONG Testnet", + chain: "OEX", + icon: "oex", + rpc: ["https://long.rpc.openex.network/"], + faucets: ["https://long.hub.openex.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USDT Testnet", + symbol: "USDT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://openex.network", + shortName: "oex", + chainId: 7798, + networkId: 7798, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OpenEX Long Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.long.openex.network", + icon: "oex", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MaalChain Testnet", + chain: "MaalChain Testnet", + icon: "maal-test", + rpc: ["https://node1.maalscan.io/", "https://rpc-bntest.maalscan.io/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.maalscan.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAAL", + symbol: "MAAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.maalchain.com/", + shortName: "maal-test", + chainId: 7860, + networkId: 7860, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "maalscan testnet", + url: "https://testnet.maalscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hazlor Testnet", + chain: "SCAS", + rpc: [ + "https://hatlas.rpc.hazlor.com:8545", + "wss://hatlas.rpc.hazlor.com:8546", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.hazlor.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hazlor Test Coin", + symbol: "TSCAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hazlor.com", + shortName: "tscas", + chainId: 7878, + networkId: 7878, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hazlor Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.hazlor.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kinto Mainnet", + chain: "Kinto Mainnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.kinto.xyz/http", + "https://kinto-mainnet.calderachain.xyz/http", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kinto.xyz", + shortName: "kintoMainnet", + chainId: 7887, + networkId: 7887, + icon: "kinto", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kinto Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kinto.xyz", + icon: "kinto", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ARDENIUM Athena", + chain: "ATHENA", + rpc: ["https://rpc-athena.ardescan.com/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-athena.ardescan.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARD", + symbol: "tARD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ardenium.org", + shortName: "ard", + chainId: 7895, + networkId: 7895, + icon: "ard", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ARDENIUM Athena Explorer", + icon: "ard", + url: "https://testnet.ardscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dot Blox", + chain: "DTBX", + icon: "dotblox", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dotblox.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dot Blox", + symbol: "DTBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.dotblox.io", + shortName: "DTBX", + chainId: 7923, + networkId: 7923, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.dotblox.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MO Mainnet", + chainId: 7924, + shortName: "MO", + chain: "MO", + icon: "mo", + networkId: 7924, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MO", + symbol: "MO", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.mochain.app/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mochain.app/"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "MO Explorer", + url: "https://moscan.app", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://mochain.app", + }, + { + name: "DOS Chain", + chain: "DOS", + rpc: ["https://main.doschain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DOS", + symbol: "DOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://doschain.io", + shortName: "dos", + chainId: 7979, + networkId: 7979, + icon: "doschain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DOScan", + url: "https://doscan.io", + icon: "doschain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Teleport", + chain: "Teleport", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.teleport.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tele", + symbol: "TELE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://teleport.network", + shortName: "teleport", + chainId: 8000, + networkId: 8000, + icon: "teleport", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Teleport EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://evm-explorer.teleport.network", + standard: "none", + icon: "teleport", + }, + { + name: "Teleport Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", + url: "https://explorer.teleport.network", + standard: "none", + icon: "teleport", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Teleport Testnet", + chain: "Teleport", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.testnet.teleport.network"], + faucets: ["https://chain-docs.teleport.network/testnet/faucet.html"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tele", + symbol: "TELE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://teleport.network", + shortName: "teleport-testnet", + chainId: 8001, + networkId: 8001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "teleport", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Teleport EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://evm-explorer.testnet.teleport.network", + standard: "none", + icon: "teleport", + }, + { + name: "Teleport Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.teleport.network", + standard: "none", + icon: "teleport", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MDGL Testnet", + chain: "MDGL", + rpc: ["https://testnet.mdgl.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MDGL Token", + symbol: "MDGLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mdgl.io", + shortName: "mdgl", + chainId: 8029, + networkId: 8029, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "BOAT Mainnet", + title: "BOAT Mainnet", + chain: "BOAT", + icon: "boat", + rpc: ["https://rpc0.come.boat/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Best Of All Time Token", + symbol: "BOAT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://come.boats", + shortName: "boat", + chainId: 8047, + networkId: 8047, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BOAT Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.come.boats", + icon: "boat", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Karak Sepolia", + title: "Karak Testnet Sepolia", + chain: "Karak", + icon: "karak", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia.karak.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://karak.network", + shortName: "karak-sepolia", + chainId: 8054, + networkId: 8054, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Karak Sepolia Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.sepolia.karak.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + }, + }, + { + name: "Shardeum Liberty 1.X", + chain: "Shardeum", + icon: "shardeum", + rpc: ["https://liberty10.shardeum.org/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.liberty10.shardeum.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shardeum SHM", + symbol: "SHM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", + shortName: "Liberty10", + chainId: 8080, + networkId: 8080, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shardeum Scan", + url: "https://explorer-liberty10.shardeum.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Shardeum Liberty 2.X", + chain: "Shardeum", + icon: "shardeum", + rpc: ["https://liberty20.shardeum.org/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.liberty20.shardeum.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shardeum SHM", + symbol: "SHM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", + shortName: "Liberty20", + chainId: 8081, + networkId: 8081, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shardeum Scan", + url: "https://explorer-liberty20.shardeum.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Shardeum Sphinx 1.X", + chain: "Shardeum", + icon: "shardeum", + rpc: ["https://sphinx.shardeum.org/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-sphinx.shardeum.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shardeum SHM", + symbol: "SHM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", + shortName: "Sphinx10", + chainId: 8082, + networkId: 8082, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shardeum Scan", + url: "https://explorer-sphinx.shardeum.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Bitcoin Chain", + chain: "BTC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.biteth.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://biteth.org", + shortName: "Bitcoin", + chainId: 8086, + networkId: 8086, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "E-Dollar", + chain: "USD", + rpc: ["https://rpc.e-dollar.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "E-Dollar", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://e-dollar.org", + shortName: "E-Dollar", + chainId: 8087, + networkId: 8087, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "StreamuX Blockchain", + chain: "StreamuX", + rpc: [ + "https://u0ma6t6heb:KDNwOsRDGcyM2Oeui1p431Bteb4rvcWkuPgQNHwB4FM@u0xy4x6x82-u0e2mg517m-rpc.us0-aws.kaleido.io/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "StreamuX", + symbol: "SmuX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.streamux.cloud", + shortName: "StreamuX", + chainId: 8098, + networkId: 8098, + }, + { + name: "Qitmeer Network Testnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-qng.rpc.qitmeer.io", + "https://testnet.meerlabs.com", + "https://meer.testnet.meerfans.club", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.qitmeer.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Qitmeer Testnet", + symbol: "MEER-T", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "meertest", + chainId: 8131, + networkId: 8131, + slip44: 1, + icon: "meer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "meerscan testnet", + icon: "meer", + url: "https://testnet-qng.qitmeer.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Qitmeer Network Mixnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Qitmeer Mixnet", + symbol: "MEER-M", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "meermix", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 8132, + networkId: 8132, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Qitmeer Network Privnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Qitmeer Privnet", + symbol: "MEER-P", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "meerpriv", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 8133, + networkId: 8133, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Amana", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amana Mainnet", + symbol: "MEER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "amana", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 8134, + networkId: 8134, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Flana", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flana Mainnet", + symbol: "MEER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "flana", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 8135, + networkId: 8135, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Mizana", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mizana Mainnet", + symbol: "MEER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "mizana", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 8136, + networkId: 8136, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", + chain: "tBOC", + rpc: ["https://pre-boc1.beonechain.com"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.beonescan.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", + symbol: "tBOC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.beonescan.com", + shortName: "tBOC", + chainId: 8181, + networkId: 8181, + slip44: 1, + icon: "beonechain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", + url: "https://testnet.beonescan.com", + icon: "beonechain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Torus Mainnet", + chain: "TQF", + icon: "torus", + rpc: ["https://rpc.toruschain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TQF", + symbol: "TQF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.toruschain.com", + shortName: "tqf", + chainId: 8192, + networkId: 8192, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://toruscan.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Torus Testnet", + chain: "TQF", + icon: "torus", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.toruschain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tTQF", + symbol: "TTQF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.toruschain.com", + shortName: "ttqf", + chainId: 8194, + networkId: 8194, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.toruscan.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Klaytn Mainnet Cypress", + chain: "KLAY", + rpc: ["https://public-en-cypress.klaytn.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KLAY", + symbol: "KLAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://klaytn.foundation", + shortName: "Cypress", + chainId: 8217, + networkId: 8217, + slip44: 8217, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Klaytnscope", + url: "https://scope.klaytn.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Klaytnfinder", + url: "https://klaytnfinder.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Space Subnet", + chain: "SPACE", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/space/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FUEL", + symbol: "FUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://otherworld.network", + shortName: "space", + chainId: 8227, + networkId: 8227, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SPACE Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/space", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blockton Blockchain", + chain: "Blockton Blockchain", + icon: "bton", + rpc: ["https://rpc.blocktonscan.com/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.blocktonscan.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BLOCKTON", + symbol: "BTON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blocktoncoin.com", + shortName: "BTON", + chainId: 8272, + networkId: 8272, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockton Explorer", + url: "https://blocktonscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KorthoTest", + chain: "Kortho", + rpc: ["https://www.krotho-test.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kortho Test", + symbol: "KTO", + decimals: 11, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.kortho.io/", + shortName: "Kortho", + chainId: 8285, + networkId: 8285, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Lorenzo", + chain: "Lorenzo", + rpc: ["https://rpc.lorenzo-protocol.xyz"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lorenzo stBTC", + symbol: "stBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.lorenzo-protocol.xyz/", + shortName: "lrz", + chainId: 8329, + networkId: 8329, + icon: "lorenzo", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lorenzo Explorer", + url: "https://scan.lorenzo-protocol.xyz", + standard: "none", + icon: "lorenzo", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dracones Financial Services", + title: "The Dracones Mainnet", + chain: "FUCK", + rpc: ["https://api.dracones.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Functionally Universal Coin Kind", + symbol: "FUCK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wolfery.com", + shortName: "fuck", + chainId: 8387, + networkId: 8387, + icon: "dracones", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Base", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.base.org/", + "https://developer-access-mainnet.base.org/", + "https://base.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://base.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://base-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://base-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://base.org", + shortName: "base", + chainId: 8453, + networkId: 8453, + icon: "base", + explorers: [ + { + name: "basescan", + url: "https://basescan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "basescout", + url: "https://base.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://base.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Chakra Testnet", + chain: "Chakra Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpcv1-dn-1.chakrachain.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chakra", + symbol: "CKR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "ChakraTN", + chainId: 8545, + networkId: 8545, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Toki Network", + chain: "TOKI", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.buildwithtoki.com/v0/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Toki", + symbol: "TOKI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.buildwithtoki.com", + shortName: "toki", + chainId: 8654, + networkId: 8654, + icon: "toki", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Toki Testnet", + chain: "TOKI", + rpc: ["https://testnet.buildwithtoki.com/v0/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Toki", + symbol: "TOKI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.buildwithtoki.com", + shortName: "toki-testnet", + chainId: 8655, + networkId: 8655, + slip44: 1, + icon: "toki", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Hela Official Runtime Mainnet", + chain: "Hela", + icon: "hela", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.helachain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hela HLUSD", + symbol: "HLUSD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://helalabs.com", + shortName: "hela", + chainId: 8668, + networkId: 8668, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hela Official Runtime Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet-blockexplorer.helachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TOOL Global Mainnet", + chain: "OLO", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-web3.wolot.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOOL Global", + symbol: "OLO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ibdt.io", + shortName: "olo", + chainId: 8723, + networkId: 8723, + slip44: 479, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OLO Block Explorer", + url: "https://www.olo.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TOOL Global Testnet", + chain: "OLO", + rpc: ["https://testnet-web3.wolot.io"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-explorer.wolot.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOOL Global", + symbol: "OLO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.wolot.io", + shortName: "tolo", + chainId: 8724, + networkId: 8724, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Storagechain Mainnet", + chain: "Storagechain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-validator.storagechain.io"], + icon: "storagechain", + faucets: [], + shortName: "stor", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Storagechain", + symbol: "STOR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://storagechain.io/about-us", + chainId: 8726, + networkId: 8726, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Storscan", + url: "https://explorer-storagechain.invo.zone/?network=StorageChain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Storagechain Testnet", + chain: "Storagechain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-validator.storagechain.io"], + icon: "storagechain", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Storagechain", + symbol: "STOR", + decimals: 18, + }, + shortName: "tstor", + infoURL: "https://storagechain.io/about-us", + chainId: 8727, + networkId: 8727, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Storscan", + url: "https://explorer-storagechain.invo.zone/?network=StorageChain%20Testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alph Network", + chain: "ALPH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.alph.network", "wss://rpc.alph.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Alph Network", + symbol: "ALPH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alph.network", + shortName: "alph", + chainId: 8738, + networkId: 8738, + explorers: [ + { + name: "alphscan", + url: "https://explorer.alph.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TMY Chain", + chain: "TMY", + icon: "tmychain", + rpc: ["https://node1.tmyblockchain.org/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tmychain.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TMY", + symbol: "TMY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tmychain.org/", + shortName: "tmy", + chainId: 8768, + networkId: 8768, + }, + { + name: "IOTA EVM", + title: "IOTA EVM", + chain: "IOTA EVM", + rpc: [ + "https://json-rpc.evm.iotaledger.net", + "https://ws.json-rpc.evm.iotaledger.net", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IOTA", + symbol: "IOTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.iota.org", + shortName: "iotaevm", + chainId: 8822, + networkId: 8822, + icon: "iotaevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.iota.org", + icon: "iotaevm", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hydra Chain Testnet", + chain: "HYDRA", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.hydrachain.org"], + faucets: ["https://app.testnet.hydrachain.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tHydra", + symbol: "tHYDRA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://hydrachain.org", + shortName: "THYDRA", + chainId: 8844, + networkId: 8844, + icon: "hydra", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hydra Chain Testnet explorer", + url: "https://hydragon.hydrachain.org", + icon: "hydra", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MARO Blockchain Mainnet", + chain: "MARO Blockchain", + icon: "MARO", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.ma.ro"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MARO", + symbol: "MARO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ma.ro/", + shortName: "maro", + chainId: 8848, + networkId: 8848, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MARO Scan", + url: "https://scan.ma.ro/#", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SuperLumio", + chain: "SuperLumio", + icon: "superlumio", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.lumio.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lumio.io/", + shortName: "superlumio", + chainId: 8866, + networkId: 8866, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lumio explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lumio.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lif3 Chain", + chain: "lif3chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.lif3.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LIF3", + symbol: "LIF3", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.lif3.com/", + shortName: "lif3-mainnet", + icon: "lif3", + chainId: 8869, + networkId: 8869, + explorers: [ + { + name: "lif3scout", + url: "https://lif3scout.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Unique", + icon: "unique", + chain: "UNQ", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.unique.network", + "https://eu-rpc.unique.network", + "https://asia-rpc.unique.network", + "https://us-rpc.unique.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Unique", + symbol: "UNQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://unique.network", + shortName: "unq", + chainId: 8880, + networkId: 8880, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Unique Scan", + url: "https://uniquescan.io/unique", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quartz by Unique", + icon: "quartz", + chain: "UNQ", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-quartz.unique.network", + "https://quartz.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", + "https://eu-rpc-quartz.unique.network", + "https://asia-rpc-quartz.unique.network", + "https://us-rpc-quartz.unique.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quartz", + symbol: "QTZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://unique.network", + shortName: "qtz", + chainId: 8881, + networkId: 8881, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Unique Scan / Quartz", + url: "https://uniquescan.io/quartz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Opal testnet by Unique", + icon: "opal", + chain: "UNQ", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-opal.unique.network", + "https://us-rpc-opal.unique.network", + "https://eu-rpc-opal.unique.network", + "https://asia-rpc-opal.unique.network", + ], + faucets: ["https://t.me/unique2faucet_opal_bot"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Opal", + symbol: "UNQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://unique.network", + shortName: "opl", + chainId: 8882, + networkId: 8882, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Unique Scan / Opal", + url: "https://uniquescan.io/opal", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sapphire by Unique", + icon: "sapphire", + chain: "UNQ", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-sapphire.unique.network", + "https://us-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", + "https://eu-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", + "https://asia-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quartz", + symbol: "QTZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://unique.network", + shortName: "sph", + chainId: 8883, + networkId: 8883, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Unique Scan / Sapphire", + url: "https://uniquescan.io/sapphire", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Avenium Testnet", + chain: "AVE", + rpc: [ + "https://eu-testnet.avenium.io/", + "https://connect-testnet.avenium.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.avenium.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ave Native Token", + symbol: "tAVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://avenium.io", + shortName: "tave", + chainId: 8886, + networkId: 8886, + icon: "avenium", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avenium Explorer Testnet", + icon: "avenium", + url: "https://testnet.avescan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "XANAChain", + chain: "XANAChain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.xana.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XETA", + symbol: "XETA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xanachain.xana.net/", + shortName: "XANAChain", + chainId: 8888, + networkId: 8888, + icon: "xeta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "XANAChain", + url: "https://xanachain.xana.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Vyvo Smart Chain", + chain: "VSC", + rpc: ["https://vsc-dataseed.vyvo.org:8889"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VSC", + symbol: "VSC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vsc-dataseed.vyvo.org", + shortName: "vsc", + chainId: 8889, + networkId: 8889, + }, + { + name: "Orenium Testnet Protocol", + chain: "ORE", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-dev-testnet.orenium.org/", + "https://rpc-testnet.orenium.org/", + "https://rpc-orc.oredex.finance", + "https://testnet-rpc.oredex.finance", + "https://oredex-node.oredex.finance", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ORENIUM", + symbol: "tORE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orenium.org", + shortName: "tore", + chainId: 8890, + networkId: 8890, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ore", + faucets: ["https://faucetcoin.orenium.org"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "ORE Testnet Explorer", + icon: "ore", + url: "https://testnet.oreniumscan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mammoth Mainnet", + title: "Mammoth Chain", + chain: "MMT", + rpc: [ + "https://dataseed.mmtscan.io", + "https://dataseed1.mmtscan.io", + "https://dataseed2.mmtscan.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mmtscan.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mammoth Token", + symbol: "MMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mmtchain.io/", + shortName: "mmt", + chainId: 8898, + networkId: 8898, + icon: "mmt", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mmtscan", + url: "https://mmtscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "mmt", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "JIBCHAIN L1", + chain: "JBC", + rpc: ["https://rpc-l1.jibchain.net", "https://jib-rpc.inan.in.th"], + faucets: [], + icon: "jbc", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JIBCOIN", + symbol: "JBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://jibchain.net", + shortName: "jbc", + chainId: 8899, + networkId: 8899, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JIBCHAIN Explorer", + url: "https://exp-l1.jibchain.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Algen", + chain: "ALG", + rpc: ["https://rpc.algen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALG", + symbol: "ALG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", + shortName: "alg", + chainId: 8911, + networkId: 8911, + icon: "alg", + explorers: [ + { + name: "algscan", + url: "https://scan.algen.network", + icon: "alg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Algen Testnet", + chain: "ALG", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.algen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALG", + symbol: "ALG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", + shortName: "algTest", + chainId: 8912, + networkId: 8912, + icon: "alg", + explorers: [ + { + name: "algscan", + url: "https://scan.test.algen.network", + icon: "alg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Algen Layer2", + chain: "ALG L2", + rpc: ["https://rpc.alg2.algen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALG", + symbol: "ALG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", + shortName: "algl2", + chainId: 8921, + networkId: 8921, + icon: "algl2", + explorers: [ + { + name: "algl2scan", + url: "https://scan.alg2.algen.network", + icon: "algl2", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-8911", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Algen Layer2 Testnet", + chain: "ALG L2", + rpc: ["https://rpc.alg2-test.algen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALG", + symbol: "ALG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", + shortName: "algl2Test", + chainId: 8922, + networkId: 8922, + icon: "algl2", + explorers: [ + { + name: "algl2scan", + url: "https://scan.alg2-test.algen.network", + icon: "algl2", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-8921", + type: "shard", + }, + }, + { + name: "Giant Mammoth Mainnet", + title: "Giant Mammoth Chain", + chain: "GMMT", + rpc: ["https://rpc-asia.gmmtchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Giant Mammoth Coin", + symbol: "GMMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gmmtchain.io/", + shortName: "gmmt", + chainId: 8989, + networkId: 8989, + icon: "gmmt", + explorers: [ + { + name: "gmmtscan", + url: "https://scan.gmmtchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "gmmt", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "bloxberg", + chain: "bloxberg", + rpc: ["https://core.bloxberg.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bloxberg.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BERG", + symbol: "U+25B3", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bloxberg.org", + shortName: "berg", + chainId: 8995, + networkId: 8995, + }, + { + name: "Evmos Testnet", + chain: "Evmos", + rpc: [ + "https://evmos-testnet.lava.build", + "https://eth.bd.evmos.dev:8545", + "https://evmos-testnet-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://evmos-testnet-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.evmos.dev"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-Evmos", + symbol: "tEVMOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evmos.org", + shortName: "evmos-testnet", + chainId: 9000, + networkId: 9000, + slip44: 1, + icon: "evmos", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evmos Explorer (Escan)", + url: "https://testnet.escan.live", + standard: "none", + icon: "evmos", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evmos", + chain: "Evmos", + rpc: [ + "https://evmos.lava.build", + "wss://evmos.lava.build/websocket", + "https://evmos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://evmos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Evmos", + symbol: "EVMOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evmos.org", + shortName: "evmos", + chainId: 9001, + networkId: 9001, + icon: "evmos", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evmos Explorer (Escan)", + url: "https://escan.live", + standard: "none", + icon: "evmos", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shido Testnet Block", + chain: "Shido Testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet-nodes.shidoscan.com", + "wss://wss-testnet-nodes.shidoscan.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet.shidoscan.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shido Testnet Token", + symbol: "SHIDO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", + shortName: "ShidoTestnet", + chainId: 9007, + networkId: 9007, + icon: "shidoChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shidoblock Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.shidoscan.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "shidoChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shido Mainnet Block", + chain: "Shido Mainnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-nodes.shidoscan.com", + "wss://wss-nodes.shidoscan.com", + "https://rpc-delta-nodes.shidoscan.com", + "wss://wss-delta-nodes.shidoscan.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shido Mainnet Token", + symbol: "SHIDO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shido.io", + shortName: "Shido", + chainId: 9008, + networkId: 9008, + icon: "shidoChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shidoblock Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://shidoscan.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "shidoChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BerylBit Mainnet", + chain: "BRB", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.berylbit.io"], + faucets: ["https://t.me/BerylBit"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BerylBit Chain Native Token", + symbol: "BRB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.beryl-bit.com", + shortName: "brb", + chainId: 9012, + networkId: 9012, + icon: "berylbit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "berylbit-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.berylbit.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nexa Testnet Block", + chain: "Nexa Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet-nodes.nexablockscan.io"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.nexablockscan.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nexa Testnet Token", + symbol: "NEXB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", + shortName: "NexaTestnet", + chainId: 9024, + networkId: 9024, + icon: "nexaChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nexablock Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.nexablockscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "nexaChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nexa Mainnet Block", + chain: "Nexa Mainnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-nodes.nexablockscan.io", + "wss://wss-nodes.nexablockscan.io", + "https://rpc-nodes-delta.nexablockscan.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nexa Mainnet Token", + symbol: "NEXB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", + shortName: "Nexa", + chainId: 9025, + networkId: 9025, + icon: "nexaChain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nexablock Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://nexablockscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "nexaChain", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Genesis Coin", + chain: "Genesis", + rpc: ["https://genesis-gn.com", "wss://genesis-gn.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GN Coin", + symbol: "GNC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://genesis-gn.com", + shortName: "GENEC", + chainId: 9100, + networkId: 9100, + }, + { + name: "Rinia Testnet Old", + chain: "FIRE", + icon: "rinia", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.thefirechain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Firechain", + symbol: "FIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", + shortName: "_old_tfire", + chainId: 9170, + networkId: 9170, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Codefin Mainnet", + chain: "COF", + icon: "codefin", + rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.codefin.pro"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Codefin", + symbol: "COF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://network.codefin.pro", + shortName: "COF", + chainId: 9223, + networkId: 9223, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Codefin Net Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.codefin.pro", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dogcoin Testnet", + chain: "DOGS", + icon: "dogs", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dogcoin.me"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dogcoin.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogcoin", + symbol: "DOGS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dogcoin.network", + shortName: "DOGSt", + chainId: 9339, + networkId: 9339, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dogcoin", + url: "https://testnet.dogcoin.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasys Testnet", + chain: "Oasys", + icon: "oasys", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oasys.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oasys.games", + shortName: "OAS_TEST", + chainId: 9372, + networkId: 9372, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.oasys.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dela Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-dela.deperp.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.deperp.com/dela", + shortName: "delasep", + chainId: 9393, + networkId: 9393, + slip44: 1, + icon: "delaTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "basescout", + url: "https://sepolia-delascan.deperp.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evoke Mainnet", + chain: "MTHN", + icon: "mthn", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.evokescan.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MTHN", + symbol: "MTHN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.evokescan.org", + shortName: "MTHN", + chainId: 9395, + networkId: 9395, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evoke SmartChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evokescan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WeaveVM Testnet", + chain: "WVM", + rpc: ["https://testnet.wvm.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet WeaveVM Token", + symbol: "tWVM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wvm.dev", + shortName: "twvm", + chainId: 9496, + networkId: 9496, + icon: "weavevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "WeaveVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.wvm.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rangers Protocol Testnet Robin", + chain: "Rangers", + icon: "rangers", + rpc: ["https://robin.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], + faucets: ["https://robin-faucet.rangersprotocol.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", + symbol: "tRPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", + shortName: "trpg", + chainId: 9527, + networkId: 9527, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rangersscan-robin", + url: "https://robin-rangersscan.rangersprotocol.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QEasyWeb3 Testnet", + chain: "QET", + rpc: ["https://qeasyweb3.com"], + faucets: ["http://faucet.qeasyweb3.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QET", + symbol: "QET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.qeasyweb3.com", + shortName: "QETTest", + chainId: 9528, + networkId: 9528, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "QEasyWeb3 Explorer", + url: "https://www.qeasyweb3.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neonlink Testnet", + chain: "Neonlink", + rpc: ["https://testnet.neonlink.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.neonlink.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neonlink Native Token", + symbol: "tNEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neonlink.io", + shortName: "testneon", + chainId: 9559, + networkId: 9559, + slip44: 1, + icon: "neonlink", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Neon Blockchain Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.neonlink.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "neonlink", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oort MainnetDev", + title: "Oort MainnetDev", + chain: "MainnetDev", + rpc: ["https://dev-rpc.oortech.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oort", + symbol: "OORT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oortech.com", + shortName: "MainnetDev", + chainId: 9700, + networkId: 9700, + icon: "oort", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oort MainnetDev Scan", + url: "https://dev-scan.oortech.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "oort", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba BNB Testnet", + chain: "Boba BNB Testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.bnb.boba.network", + "wss://wss.testnet.bnb.boba.network", + "https://replica.testnet.bnb.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.testnet.bnb.boba.network", + "https://boba-bnb-testnet.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://boba-bnb-testnet.gateway.tenderly.co", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaBnbTestnet", + chainId: 9728, + networkId: 9728, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Boba BNB Testnet block explorer", + url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "MainnetZ Testnet", + chain: "NetZ", + icon: "mainnetzTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mainnetz.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mainnetz.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MainnetZ", + symbol: "NetZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.mainnetz.io", + shortName: "NetZt", + chainId: 9768, + networkId: 9768, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MainnetZ", + url: "https://testnet.mainnetz.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PepeNetwork Mainnet", + chain: "PepeNetwork", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.pepenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pepe", + symbol: "WPEPE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pepenetwork.io", + shortName: "pn", + chainId: 9779, + networkId: 9779, + icon: "pepenetwork", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pepe Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.pepenetwork.io", + icon: "pepenetwork", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tabi Testnet", + chain: "TabiNetwork", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.tabichain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.tabichain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tabi", + symbol: "TABI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.tabichain.com", + shortName: "tabitest", + chainId: 9789, + networkId: 9789, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tabi Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.tabiscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Carbon EVM", + chain: "Carbon", + icon: "carbon", + rpc: ["https://evm-api.carbon.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "swth", + symbol: "SWTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://carbon.network/", + shortName: "carbon", + chainId: 9790, + networkId: 9790, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Carbon EVM Testnet", + chain: "Carbon", + icon: "carbon", + rpc: ["https://test-evm-api.carbon.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "swth", + symbol: "SWTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://carbon.network/", + shortName: "carbon-testnet", + chainId: 9792, + networkId: 9792, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "OptimusZ7 Mainnet", + chain: "OptimusZ7", + icon: "OZ7Icon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.optimusz7.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OptimusZ7", + symbol: "OZ7", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://optimusz7.com", + shortName: "OZ7m", + chainId: 9797, + networkId: 9797, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OptimusZ7 Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.optimusz7.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IMPERIUM TESTNET", + chain: "tIMP", + rpc: [ + "https://data-aws-testnet.imperiumchain.com", + "https://data-aws2-testnet.imperiumchain.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.imperiumchain.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tIMP", + symbol: "tIMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://imperiumchain.com", + shortName: "tIMP", + chainId: 9818, + networkId: 9818, + slip44: 1, + icon: "timp", + explorers: [ + { + name: "IMPERIUM TESTNET Explorer", + icon: "timp", + url: "https://network.impscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IMPERIUM MAINNET", + chain: "IMP", + rpc: [ + "https://data-aws-mainnet.imperiumchain.com", + "https://data-aws2-mainnet.imperiumchain.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.imperiumchain.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IMP", + symbol: "IMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://imperiumchain.com", + shortName: "IMP", + chainId: 9819, + networkId: 9819, + icon: "imp", + explorers: [ + { + name: "IMPERIUM Explorer", + icon: "imp", + url: "https://impscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BinaryChain Testnet", + chain: "BinaryChain", + icon: "binary", + rpc: ["https://rpctestnet.binarychain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.binarychain.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BINARY", + symbol: "BNRY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://binarychain.org", + shortName: "binarytestnet", + chainId: 9876, + networkId: 9876, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BinaryChain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.binarychain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dogelayer Mainnet", + chain: "Dogelayer", + rpc: ["https://dl-rpc.dogelayer.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dogecoin", + symbol: "DOGE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dogelayer.org", + shortName: "Dogelayer", + chainId: 9888, + networkId: 9888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dogelayer mainnet explorer", + url: "https://dl-explorer.dogelayer.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Larissa Chain", + title: "Larissa Chain", + chain: "Larissa", + rpc: ["https://rpc.larissa.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Larissa", + symbol: "LRS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://larissa.network", + shortName: "lrs", + chainId: 9898, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 9898, + status: "active", + icon: "larissa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Larissa Scan", + url: "https://scan.larissa.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Espento Mainnet", + chain: "SPENT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.escscan.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ESPENTO", + symbol: "SPENT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://espento.network", + shortName: "spent", + chainId: 9911, + networkId: 9911, + icon: "espento", + explorers: [ + { + name: "escscan", + url: "https://escscan.com", + icon: "espento", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mind Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "tMIND", + icon: "mindchain", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-msc.mindchain.info/", + "wss://testnet-msc.mindchain.info/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mindchain.info/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MIND Coin", + symbol: "tMIND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mindchain.info", + shortName: "tMIND", + chainId: 9977, + networkId: 9977, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mind Chain explorer", + url: "https://testnet.mindscan.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Combo Mainnet", + chain: "Combo", + icon: "combo", + rpc: ["https://rpc.combonetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "BNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://combonetwork.io", + shortName: "combo-mainnet", + chainId: 9980, + networkId: 9980, + explorers: [ + { + name: "combotrace explorer", + url: "https://combotrace.nodereal.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Volley Mainnet", + chain: "Volley", + icon: "volley", + rpc: ["https://main-rpc.volleychain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "V2X", + symbol: "V2X", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.volleychain.com", + shortName: "volley-mainnet", + chainId: 9981, + networkId: 9981, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Volley Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://volleyscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Agung Network", + chain: "Agung", + icon: "agung", + rpc: ["https://rpcpc1-qa.agung.peaq.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Agung", + symbol: "AGNG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", + shortName: "AGNG", + chainId: 9990, + networkId: 9990, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polkadot.js", + url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://wsspc1-qa.agung.peaq.network#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Subscan", + url: "https://agung.subscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mind Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "MIND", + icon: "mindchain", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-msc.mindchain.info/", + "https://seednode.mindchain.info", + "https://archive.mindchain.info/", + "https://mind-smart-chain.rpc.thirdweb.com", + "wss://archive.mindchain.info/ws", + "wss://seednode.mindchain.info/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MIND Coin", + symbol: "MIND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mindchain.info", + shortName: "MIND", + chainId: 9996, + networkId: 9996, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mind Chain explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.mindscan.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AltLayer Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rollup-api.altlayer.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://altlayer.io", + shortName: "alt-testnet", + chainId: 9997, + networkId: 9997, + slip44: 1, + icon: "altlayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-rollup-explorer.altlayer.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ztc Mainnet", + chain: "ZTC", + rpc: ["https://zitcoin.us"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ztcer", + symbol: "ZTC", + decimals: 5, + }, + infoURL: "https://ztc.best", + shortName: "ZTC", + chainId: 9998, + networkId: 9998, + }, + { + name: "myOwn Testnet", + chain: "myOwn", + rpc: ["https://geth.dev.bccloud.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MYN", + symbol: "MYN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.bccloud.net/", + shortName: "myn", + chainId: 9999, + networkId: 9999, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Smart Bitcoin Cash", + chain: "smartBCH", + rpc: [ + "https://smartbch.greyh.at", + "https://rpc-mainnet.smartbch.org", + "https://smartbch.fountainhead.cash/mainnet", + "https://smartbch.devops.cash/mainnet", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin Cash", + symbol: "BCH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://smartbch.org/", + shortName: "smartbch", + chainId: 10000, + networkId: 10000, + }, + { + name: "Smart Bitcoin Cash Testnet", + chain: "smartBCHTest", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet.smartbch.org", + "https://smartbch.devops.cash/testnet", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitcoin Cash Test Token", + symbol: "BCHT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://smartbch.org/", + shortName: "smartbchtest", + chainId: 10001, + networkId: 10001, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Gon Chain", + chain: "GonChain", + icon: "gonchain", + rpc: [ + "https://node1.testnet.gaiaopen.network", + "https://node1.mainnet.gon.network", + "https://node2.mainnet.gon.network", + "https://node3.mainnet.gon.network", + "https://node4.mainnet.gon.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gon Token", + symbol: "GT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "gon", + chainId: 10024, + networkId: 10024, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gon Explorer", + url: "https://gonscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Japan Open Chain Testnet", + chain: "JOCT", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-1.testnet.japanopenchain.org:8545", + "https://rpc-2.testnet.japanopenchain.org:8545", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Japan Open Chain Testnet Token", + symbol: "JOCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.japanopenchain.org/", + shortName: "joct", + chainId: 10081, + networkId: 10081, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.japanopenchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SJATSH", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["http://geth.free.idcfengye.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sjis.me", + shortName: "SJ", + chainId: 10086, + networkId: 10086, + }, + { + name: "MetaNova Verse", + chain: "MNV", + rpc: ["https://web3.metanovaverse.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MNV", + symbol: "MNV", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", + shortName: "mnv", + chainId: 10096, + networkId: 10096, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.blockxnet.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blockchain Genesis Mainnet", + chain: "GEN", + rpc: [ + "https://eu.mainnet.xixoio.com", + "https://us.mainnet.xixoio.com", + "https://asia.mainnet.xixoio.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GEN", + symbol: "GEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.xixoio.com/", + shortName: "GEN", + chainId: 10101, + networkId: 10101, + }, + { + name: "Gnosis Chiado Testnet", + chain: "GNO", + icon: "gnosis", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.chiadochain.net", + "https://rpc.chiado.gnosis.gateway.fm", + "wss://rpc.chiadochain.net/wss", + "https://gnosis-chiado-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://gnosis-chiado-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://gnosis-chiado.drpc.org", + "wss://gnosis-chiado.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://gnosisfaucet.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chiado xDAI", + symbol: "XDAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", + shortName: "chi", + chainId: 10200, + networkId: 10200, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout-chiadochain", + url: "https://blockscout.chiadochain.net", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://gnosis-chiado.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MaxxChain Mainnet", + chain: "MaxxChain", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.maxxchain.org", + "https://rpc1.maxxchain.org", + "https://rpc2.maxxchain.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.maxxchain.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Power", + symbol: "PWR", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "pwr", + infoURL: "https://www.maxxchain.org/", + shortName: "PWR", + chainId: 10201, + networkId: 10201, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MaxxChain Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.maxxchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GLScan", + chain: "GLC", + icon: "glc", + rpc: ["https://glc-dataseed.glscan.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GLC", + symbol: "GLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://glscan.io/", + shortName: "glc", + chainId: 10222, + networkId: 10222, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GLScan Explorer", + url: "https://glscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "glc", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arthera Mainnet", + chain: "AA", + icon: "arthera", + rpc: ["https://rpc.arthera.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arthera", + symbol: "AA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.arthera.net/build/developing-sc/using-hardhat", + shortName: "aa", + chainId: 10242, + networkId: 10242, + slip44: 10242, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.arthera.net", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arthera Testnet", + chain: "AA", + icon: "arthera", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test.arthera.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.arthera.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arthera", + symbol: "AA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.arthera.net", + shortName: "aat", + chainId: 10243, + networkId: 10243, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-test.arthera.net", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "0XTade", + chain: "0XTade Chain", + rpc: ["https://node.0xtchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "0XT", + symbol: "0XT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.0xtrade.finance/", + shortName: "0xt", + chainId: 10248, + networkId: 10248, + explorers: [ + { + name: "0xtrade Scan", + url: "https://www.0xtscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TAO EVM Mainnet", + chain: "TAO EVM", + icon: "taoevmIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.taoevm.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TAO", + symbol: "TAO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taoevm.io", + shortName: "TAOm", + chainId: 10321, + networkId: 10321, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TAO Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://taoscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TAO EVM Testnet", + chain: "TAO EVM", + icon: "taoevmIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.taoevm.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.taoevm.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TAO", + symbol: "TAO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taoevm.io", + shortName: "TAOt", + chainId: 10324, + networkId: 10324, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TAO Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.taoscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WorldLand Testnet", + chain: "Worldland", + icon: "worldland", + rpc: ["https://gwangju.worldland.foundation"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Worldland", + symbol: "WLC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://worldland.foundation", + shortName: "TWLC", + chainId: 10395, + networkId: 10395, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Worldland Explorer", + url: "https://testscan.worldland.foundation", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Numbers Mainnet", + chain: "NUM", + icon: "num", + rpc: ["https://mainnetrpc.num.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NUM Token", + symbol: "NUM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://numbersprotocol.io", + shortName: "Jade", + chainId: 10507, + networkId: 10507, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ethernal", + url: "https://mainnet.num.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Numbers Testnet", + chain: "NUM", + icon: "num", + rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.num.network"], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=num", + "https://faucet.num.network", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NUM Token", + symbol: "NUM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://numbersprotocol.io", + shortName: "Snow", + chainId: 10508, + networkId: 10508, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ethernal", + url: "https://testnet.num.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CryptoCoinPay", + chain: "CCP", + rpc: [ + "http://node106.cryptocoinpay.info:8545", + "ws://node106.cryptocoinpay.info:8546", + ], + faucets: [], + icon: "ccp", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CryptoCoinPay", + symbol: "CCP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cryptocoinpay.co", + shortName: "CCP", + chainId: 10823, + networkId: 10823, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CCP Explorer", + url: "https://cryptocoinpay.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lamina1", + chain: "Lamina1", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "L1", + symbol: "L1", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.lamina1.com/", + shortName: "lamina1", + chainId: 10849, + networkId: 10849, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lamina1 Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lamina1 Identity", + chain: "Lamina1 Identity", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "L1 ID", + symbol: "L1ID", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.lamina1.com/", + shortName: "lamina1id", + chainId: 10850, + networkId: 10850, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lamina1 Identity Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quadrans Blockchain", + chain: "QDC", + icon: "quadrans", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.quadrans.io", + "https://rpcna.quadrans.io", + "https://rpceu.quadrans.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quadrans Coin", + symbol: "QDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://quadrans.io", + shortName: "quadrans", + chainId: 10946, + networkId: 10946, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.quadrans.io", + icon: "quadrans", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quadrans Blockchain Testnet", + chain: "tQDC", + icon: "quadrans", + rpc: ["https://rpctest.quadrans.io", "https://rpctest2.quadrans.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucetpage.quadrans.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quadrans Testnet Coin", + symbol: "tQDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://quadrans.io", + shortName: "quadranstestnet", + chainId: 10947, + networkId: 10947, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.quadrans.io", + icon: "quadrans", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Astra", + chain: "Astra", + rpc: ["https://rpc.astranaut.io", "https://rpc1.astranaut.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Astra", + symbol: "ASA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astranaut.io", + shortName: "astra", + chainId: 11110, + networkId: 11110, + icon: "astra", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Astra EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://explorer.astranaut.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "astra", + }, + { + name: "Astra PingPub Explorer", + url: "https://ping.astranaut.io/astra", + standard: "none", + icon: "astra", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WAGMI", + chain: "WAGMI", + icon: "wagmi", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/wagmi/wagmi-chain-testnet/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=wagmi"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WAGMI", + symbol: "WGM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/wagmi/details", + shortName: "WAGMI", + chainId: 11111, + networkId: 11111, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/wagmi", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Astra Testnet", + chain: "Astra", + rpc: ["https://rpc.astranaut.dev"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.astranaut.dev"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-Astra", + symbol: "tASA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astranaut.io", + shortName: "astra-testnet", + chainId: 11115, + networkId: 11115, + slip44: 1, + icon: "astra", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Astra EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.astranaut.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "astra", + }, + { + name: "Astra PingPub Explorer", + url: "https://ping.astranaut.dev/astra", + standard: "none", + icon: "astra", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HashBit Mainnet", + chain: "HBIT", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.hashbit.org", "https://rpc.hashbit.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HashBit Native Token", + symbol: "HBIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hashbit.org", + shortName: "hbit", + chainId: 11119, + networkId: 11119, + explorers: [ + { + name: "hashbitscan", + url: "https://explorer.hashbit.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shine Chain", + chain: "SC20", + rpc: ["https://rpc.shinescan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shine", + symbol: "SC20", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shinechain.tech", + shortName: "SC20", + chainId: 11221, + networkId: 11221, + icon: "shine", + explorers: [ + { + name: "shinescan", + url: "https://shinescan.io", + icon: "shine", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jiritsu Testnet Subnet", + chain: "JIRITSUTES", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jiritsutes/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JIRI", + symbol: "TZW", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://jiritsu.network", + shortName: "jiritsutes", + chainId: 11227, + networkId: 11227, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JIRITSUTES Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jiritsutes", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Haqq Network", + chain: "Haqq", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.eth.haqq.network", + "https://haqq-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://haqq-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://haqq.drpc.org", + "wss://haqq.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Islamic Coin", + symbol: "ISLM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://islamiccoin.net", + shortName: "ISLM", + chainId: 11235, + networkId: 11235, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mainnet HAQQ Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.haqq.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Shyft Testnet", + chain: "SHYFTT", + icon: "shyft", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shyft Test Token", + symbol: "SHYFTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shyft.network", + shortName: "shyftt", + chainId: 11437, + networkId: 11437, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Shyft Testnet BX", + url: "https://bx.testnet.shyft.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BEVM Mainnet", + chain: "BEVM", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet-1.bevm.io/", "https://rpc-mainnet-2.bevm.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bevm.io", + shortName: "bevm", + chainId: 11501, + networkId: 11501, + icon: "bevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bevm mainnet scan", + url: "https://scan-mainnet.bevm.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BEVM Testnet", + chain: "BEVM", + rpc: ["https://testnet.bevm.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bevm.io", + shortName: "bevm-test", + chainId: 11503, + networkId: 11503, + icon: "bevm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bevm testnet scan", + url: "https://scan-testnet.bevm.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SatsChain", + chain: "SatsChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-satschain-1.bevm.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SATS", + symbol: "SATS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/BTCSatsNetwork", + shortName: "satschain", + chainId: 11521, + networkId: 11521, + icon: "satschain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "satschain scan", + url: "https://scan-satschain.bevm.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sardis Testnet", + chain: "SRDX", + icon: "sardisTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.sardisnetwork.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.sardisnetwork.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sardis", + symbol: "SRDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mysardis.com", + shortName: "SRDXt", + chainId: 11612, + networkId: 11612, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Sardis", + url: "https://testnet.sardisnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Artela Testnet", + chain: "Artela", + rpc: ["https://betanet-rpc1.artela.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ART", + symbol: "ART", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://artela.network/", + shortName: "Artela", + chainId: 11822, + networkId: 11822, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ArtelaScan", + url: "https://betanet-scan.artela.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + status: "deprecated", + name: "Santiment Intelligence Network DEPRECATED", + chain: "Santiment Intelligence Network DEPRECATED", + rpc: ["https://sanrchain-node.santiment.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SANold", + symbol: "SANold", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sanr.app", + shortName: "SANold", + chainId: 11888, + networkId: 11888, + icon: "sanrchain", + parent: { + chain: "eip155-1", + type: "L2", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sanr.app", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Santiment Intelligence Explorer", + url: "https://app-explorer-pos.sanr.app", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon Supernet Arianee", + chain: "Arianee", + rpc: ["https://rpc.polygonsupernet.public.arianee.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arianee", + symbol: "ARIA20", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arianee.org", + shortName: "Arianee", + chainId: 11891, + networkId: 11891, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Polygon Supernet Arianee Explorer", + url: "https://polygonsupernet.explorer.arianee.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-1", + type: "L2", + }, + }, + { + name: "SatoshiChain Mainnet", + chain: "SATS", + icon: "satoshichain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.satoshichain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SatoshiChain Coin", + symbol: "SATS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://satoshichain.net", + shortName: "sats", + chainId: 12009, + networkId: 12009, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SatoshiChain Explorer", + url: "https://satoshiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aternos", + chain: "Aternos", + icon: "aternos", + rpc: ["https://rpc.aternoschain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.aternoschain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aternos", + symbol: "ATR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aternoschain.com", + shortName: "ATR", + chainId: 12020, + networkId: 12020, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.aternoschain.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Singularity ZERO Testnet", + chain: "ZERO", + rpc: ["https://betaenv.singularity.gold:18545"], + faucets: ["https://nft.singularity.gold"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "tZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.singularity.gold", + shortName: "tZERO", + chainId: 12051, + networkId: 12051, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "zeroscan", + url: "https://betaenv.singularity.gold:18002", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Singularity ZERO Mainnet", + chain: "ZERO", + rpc: ["https://zerorpc.singularity.gold"], + faucets: ["https://zeroscan.singularity.gold"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "ZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.singularity.gold", + shortName: "ZERO", + chainId: 12052, + networkId: 12052, + slip44: 621, + explorers: [ + { + name: "zeroscan", + url: "https://zeroscan.singularity.gold", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BRC Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BRC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.brcchain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.brcchain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BRC Chain mainnet native token", + symbol: "BRC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bridge.brcchain.io", + shortName: "BRC", + chainId: 12123, + networkId: 12123, + icon: "brcchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BRC Chain Explorer", + url: "https://scan.brcchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fibonacci Mainnet", + chain: "FIBO", + icon: "fibonacci", + rpc: [ + "https://node1.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node2.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node3.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node4.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node5.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node6.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node7.fibo-api.asia", + "https://node1.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node2.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node3.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node4.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node5.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node6.fibo-rpc.asia", + "https://node7.fibo-rpc.asia", + ], + faucets: ["https://test.fibochain.org/faucets"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FIBONACCI UTILITY TOKEN", + symbol: "FIBO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fibochain.org", + shortName: "fibo", + chainId: 12306, + networkId: 1230, + explorers: [ + { + name: "fiboscan", + url: "https://scan.fibochain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BLG Testnet", + chain: "BLG", + icon: "blg", + rpc: ["https://rpc.blgchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.blgchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Blg", + symbol: "BLG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blgchain.com", + shortName: "blgchain", + chainId: 12321, + networkId: 12321, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "L3X Protocol", + chainId: 12324, + shortName: "l3x", + chain: "L3X", + icon: "l3x", + networkId: 12324, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.l3x.com"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "L3X Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.l3x.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://l3x.com", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-42161", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "L3X Protocol Testnet", + chainId: 12325, + shortName: "l3x-testnet", + chain: "L3X", + icon: "l3x", + networkId: 12325, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.l3x.com"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "L3X Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.l3x.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://l3x.com", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-421614", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Step Testnet", + title: "Step Test Network", + chain: "STEP", + icon: "step", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.step.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.step.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FITFI", + symbol: "FITFI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://step.network", + shortName: "steptest", + chainId: 12345, + networkId: 12345, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "StepScan", + url: "https://testnet.stepscan.io", + icon: "step", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-43113", + }, + }, + { + name: "RSS3 VSL Mainnet", + chain: "RSS3", + rpc: ["https://rpc.rss3.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RSS3", + symbol: "RSS3", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rss3.io", + shortName: "rss3", + chainId: 12553, + networkId: 12553, + icon: "rss3", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RSS3 VSL Scan", + url: "https://scan.rss3.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://explorer.rss3.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Rikeza Network Testnet", + title: "Rikeza Network Testnet", + chain: "Rikeza", + icon: "rikeza", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.rikscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rikeza", + symbol: "RIK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rikeza.io", + shortName: "tRIK", + chainId: 12715, + networkId: 12715, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rikeza Blockchain explorer", + url: "https://testnet.rikscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Playdapp Testnet", + chain: "PDA", + icon: "pda", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/playdappte/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Playdapp", + symbol: "PDA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://playdapp.io", + shortName: "PDA-TESTNET", + chainId: 12781, + networkId: 12781, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Playdapp Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/playdappte", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quantum Chain Testnet", + chain: "tQNET", + icon: "qnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.quantumscan.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quantum Chain", + symbol: "tQNET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://quantumnetwork.gg", + shortName: "tqnet", + chainId: 12890, + networkId: 12890, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Quantum Scan Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.quantumscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PlayFair Testnet Subnet", + chain: "PLAYFAIR", + icon: "playfair", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.letsplayfair.ai/ext/bc/2hhXFNp1jR4RuqvCmWQnBtt9CZnCmmyGr7TNTkxt7XY7pAzHMY/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTLT Token", + symbol: "BTLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://letsplayfair.ai", + shortName: "playfair", + chainId: 12898, + networkId: 12898, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/letsplayfair", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SPS", + chain: "SPS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ssquad.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ECG", + symbol: "ECG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ssquad.games/", + shortName: "SPS", + chainId: 13000, + networkId: 13000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SPS Explorer", + url: "http://spsscan.ssquad.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Credit Smart Chain", + chain: "CREDIT", + rpc: ["https://rpc.creditsmartchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Credit", + symbol: "CREDIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://creditsmartchain.com", + shortName: "Credit", + chainId: 13308, + networkId: 13308, + icon: "credit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Creditscan", + url: "https://scan.creditsmartchain.com", + icon: "credit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Beam Testnet", + chain: "BEAM", + rpc: [ + "https://build.onbeam.com/rpc/testnet", + "wss://build.onbeam.com/ws/testnet", + "https://subnets.avax.network/beam/testnet/rpc", + "wss://subnets.avax.network/beam/testnet/ws", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=beam", + "https://faucet.onbeam.com", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Beam", + symbol: "BEAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.onbeam.com", + shortName: "beam-testnet", + icon: "beam", + chainId: 13337, + networkId: 13337, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beam Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/beam", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Immutable zkEVM", + chain: "Immutable zkEVM", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.immutable.com", + "https://immutable-zkevm.drpc.org", + "wss://immutable-zkevm.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IMX", + symbol: "IMX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", + shortName: "imx", + chainId: 13371, + networkId: 13371, + icon: "immutable", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Immutable explorer", + url: "https://explorer.immutable.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "immutable", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Phoenix Mainnet", + chain: "Phoenix", + rpc: ["https://rpc.phoenixplorer.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Phoenix", + symbol: "PHX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cryptophoenix.org/phoenix", + shortName: "Phoenix", + chainId: 13381, + networkId: 13381, + icon: "phoenix", + explorers: [ + { + name: "phoenixplorer", + url: "https://phoenixplorer.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Masa", + chain: "MASA", + icon: "masa", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/masanetwork/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Masa Token", + symbol: "MASA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://masa.finance", + shortName: "masa", + chainId: 13396, + networkId: 13396, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Masa Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/masa", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Immutable zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "Immutable zkEVM", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.immutable.com", + "https://immutable-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://immutable-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test IMX", + symbol: "tIMX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", + shortName: "imx-testnet", + chainId: 13473, + networkId: 13473, + slip44: 1, + icon: "immutable", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Immutable Testnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.immutable.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "immutable", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gravity Alpha Testnet Sepolia", + chain: "Gravity", + rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.gravity.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Gravity", + symbol: "G.", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + { + name: "EIP1108", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://gravity.xyz", + shortName: "gravitysep", + chainId: 13505, + networkId: 13505, + icon: "gravity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gravity Alpha Testnet Sepolia Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-sepolia.gravity.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "Kronobit Mainnet", + title: "Kronobit Mainnet", + chain: "KNB", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.qbitscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kronobit", + symbol: "KNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kronobit.org", + shortName: "KNB", + chainId: 13600, + networkId: 13600, + icon: "kronobit", + explorers: [ + { + name: "qbitscan", + url: "https://explorer.qbitscan.com", + icon: "kronobit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Susono", + chain: "SUS", + rpc: [ + "https://gateway.opn.network/node/ext/bc/2VsZe5DstWw2bfgdx3YbjKcMsJnNDjni95sZorBEdk9L9Qr9Fr/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Susono", + symbol: "OPN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "sus", + chainId: 13812, + networkId: 13812, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Susono", + url: "http://explorer.opn.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SPS Testnet", + chain: "SPS-Testnet", + rpc: ["https://www.3sps.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ECG", + symbol: "ECG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ssquad.games/", + shortName: "SPS-Test", + chainId: 14000, + networkId: 14000, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SPS Test Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.3sps.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EVOLVE Testnet", + chain: "EVO", + icon: "evolveIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.evolveblockchain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.evolveblockchain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Evolve", + symbol: "EVO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://evolveblockchain.io", + shortName: "evo", + chainId: 14324, + networkId: 14324, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evolve Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.evolveblockchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vitruveo Testnet", + title: "Vitruveo is a blockchain for Creators", + chain: "Vitruveo", + rpc: ["https://test-rpc.vitruveo.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vitruveo.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Vitruveo Test Coin", + symbol: "tVTRU", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.vitruveo.xyz", + shortName: "vitruveo-test", + chainId: 14333, + networkId: 14333, + icon: "vitruveo", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vitruveo Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://test-explorer.vitruveo.xyz", + icon: "vitruveo", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vana Satori Testnet", + chain: "Satori", + rpc: ["http://rpc.satori.vana.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vana.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DAT", + symbol: "DAT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://satori.vana.org", + shortName: "satori", + chainId: 14801, + networkId: 14801, + explorers: [ + { + name: "satoriscan", + url: "https://satori.vanascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Humanode Testnet 5 Israfel", + chain: "Humanode Testnet 5", + rpc: ["https://explorer-rpc-http.testnet5.stages.humanode.io"], + faucets: ["https://t.me/HumanodeTestnet5FaucetBot"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eHMND", + symbol: "eHMND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://humanode.io", + shortName: "hmnd-t5", + chainId: 14853, + networkId: 14853, + slip44: 1, + icon: "humanode", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Immutable zkEVM Devnet", + chain: "Immutable zkEVM", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.immutable.com"], + faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dev IMX", + symbol: "dIMX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", + shortName: "imx-devnet", + chainId: 15003, + networkId: 15003, + icon: "immutable", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Immutable Devnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dev.immutable.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "immutable", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Poodl Testnet", + chain: "Poodl", + icon: "poodlIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.poodl.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.poodl.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Poodl", + symbol: "POODL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://poodl.org", + shortName: "poodlt", + chainId: 15257, + networkId: 15257, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Poodl Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.poodl.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Poodl Mainnet", + chain: "Poodl", + icon: "poodlIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.poodl.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Poodl", + symbol: "POODL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://poodl.org", + shortName: "poodle", + chainId: 15259, + networkId: 15259, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Poodl Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.poodl.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KYMTC Mainnet", + chain: "KYMTC", + icon: "kymtc", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.kymaticscan.online"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KYMTC", + symbol: "KYMTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kymaticscan.online", + shortName: "KYMTC", + chainId: 15430, + networkId: 15430, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KYMTC Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://kymaticscan.online", + icon: "kymtc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LoopNetwork Mainnet", + chain: "LoopNetwork", + rpc: ["https://api.mainnetloop.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LOOP", + symbol: "LOOP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://theloopnetwork.org/", + shortName: "loop", + chainId: 15551, + networkId: 15551, + explorers: [ + { + name: "loopscan", + url: "http://explorer.mainnetloop.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Trust EVM Testnet", + chain: "Trust EVM Testnet", + rpc: ["https://api.testnet-dev.trust.one"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet-dev.trust.one/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Trust EVM", + symbol: "EVM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.trust.one/", + shortName: "TrustTestnet", + chainId: 15555, + networkId: 15555, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Trust EVM Explorer", + url: "https://trustscan.one", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EOS EVM Network Testnet", + chain: "EOS", + icon: "eos", + rpc: ["https://api.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EOS", + symbol: "EOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eosnetwork.com/eos-evm", + shortName: "eos-testnet", + chainId: 15557, + networkId: 15557, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EOS EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "MetaDot Mainnet", + chain: "MTT", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.metadot.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MetaDot Token", + symbol: "MTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadot.network", + shortName: "mtt", + chainId: 16000, + networkId: 16000, + }, + { + name: "MetaDot Testnet", + chain: "MTTTest", + rpc: ["https://testnet.metadot.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.metadot.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MetaDot Token TestNet", + symbol: "MTTest", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadot.network", + shortName: "mtttest", + chainId: 16001, + networkId: 16001, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "DeFiVerse Mainnet", + chain: "DeFiVerse", + icon: "defiverse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.defi-verse.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oasys", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://defi-verse.org", + shortName: "DFV", + chainId: 16116, + networkId: 16116, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeFiVerse Explorer", + url: "https://scan.defi-verse.org", + icon: "defiverse", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "PLYR PHI", + chain: "PLYR", + icon: "plyr", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/plyr/mainnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PLYR", + symbol: "PLYR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plyr.network", + shortName: "plyr-phi", + chainId: 16180, + networkId: 16180, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/plyr", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Incentiv Devnet", + chain: "Incentiv", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ankr.com/incentiv_devnet"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.incentiv-dev.ankr.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet INC", + symbol: "INC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://incentiv.net", + shortName: "tIncentiv", + chainId: 16350, + networkId: 16350, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Pivotal Sepolia", + chainId: 16481, + networkId: 16481, + chain: "Pivotal", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.pivotalprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + shortName: "pivotal-sepolia", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pivotal Plus", + symbol: "PLUS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://thepivotal.xyz/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pivotal Scan", + url: "https://sepolia.pivotalscan.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Genesys Mainnet", + chain: "Genesys", + icon: "genesys", + rpc: ["https://rpc.genesys.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Genesys", + symbol: "GSYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.genesys.network/", + shortName: "Genesys", + chainId: 16507, + networkId: 16507, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GchainExplorer", + url: "https://gchainexplorer.genesys.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "0G-Newton-Testnet", + chain: "0G-Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.0g.ai"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.0g.ai"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "A0GI", + symbol: "A0GI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://0g.ai", + shortName: "0gai-testnet", + chainId: 16600, + networkId: 16600, + icon: "0gai", + explorers: [ + { + name: "0G Chain Explorer", + url: "https://chainscan-newton.0g.ai", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IRIShub Testnet", + chain: "IRIShub", + rpc: ["https://evmrpc.nyancat.irisnet.org"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eris", + symbol: "ERIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.irisnet.org", + shortName: "nyancat", + chainId: 16688, + networkId: 16688, + slip44: 1, + icon: "nyancat", + explorers: [ + { + name: "IRISHub Testnet Cosmos Explorer (IOBScan)", + url: "https://nyancat.iobscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "nyancat", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AirDAO Mainnet", + chain: "ambnet", + icon: "airdao", + rpc: ["https://network.ambrosus.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amber", + symbol: "AMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://airdao.io", + shortName: "airdao", + chainId: 16718, + networkId: 16718, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AirDAO Network Explorer", + url: "https://airdao.io/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IVAR Chain Testnet", + chain: "IVAR", + icon: "ivar", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.ivarex.com"], + faucets: ["https://tfaucet.ivarex.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tIvar", + symbol: "tIVAR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ivarex.com", + shortName: "tivar", + chainId: 16888, + networkId: 16888, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ivarscan", + url: "https://testnet.ivarscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Holesky", + title: "Ethereum Testnet Holesky", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.holesky.ethpandaops.io", + "https://ethereum-holesky-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://ethereum-holesky-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://holesky.drpc.org", + "wss://holesky.drpc.org", + "https://rpc-holesky.rockx.com", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.holesky.ethpandaops.io", + "https://holesky-faucet.pk910.de", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://holesky.ethpandaops.io", + shortName: "holesky", + chainId: 17000, + networkId: 17000, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ethereum", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Holesky Explorer", + url: "https://holesky.beaconcha.in", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "otterscan-holesky", + url: "https://holesky.otterscan.io", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Holesky Etherscan", + url: "https://holesky.etherscan.io", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Redstone Holesky Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.holesky.redstone.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Redstone Testnet Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz/docs/network-info", + shortName: "redstone-holesky", + chainId: 17001, + networkId: 17001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "redstone", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Redstone Holesky Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.holesky.redstone.xyz", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Garnet Holesky", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.garnetchain.com", "wss://rpc.garnetchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz", + shortName: "garnet", + chainId: 17069, + networkId: 17069, + icon: "garnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.garnetchain.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-17000", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://garnetchain.com/deposit", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Onchain Points", + chain: "POP", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.onchainpoints.xyz", + "https://rpc-onchain-points-8n0qkkpr2j.t.conduit.xyz/{CONDUIT_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OnchainPoints.xyz", + symbol: "POP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://onchainpoints.xyz", + shortName: "pop", + chainId: 17071, + networkId: 17071, + icon: "pop", + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.onchainpoints.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeFiVerse Testnet", + chain: "DeFiVerse Testnet", + icon: "defiverse", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.defi-verse.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oasys", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://defi-verse.org", + shortName: "DFV-testnet", + chainId: 17117, + networkId: 17117, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeFiVerse Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan-testnet.defi-verse.org", + icon: "defiverse", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "G8Chain Mainnet", + chain: "G8C", + icon: "G8Chain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneg8.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.oneg8.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "G8Chain", + symbol: "G8C", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneg8.one", + shortName: "G8Cm", + chainId: 17171, + networkId: 17171, + explorers: [ + { + name: "G8Chain", + url: "https://mainnet.oneg8.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eclipse Subnet", + chain: "ECLIPSE", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/eclipse/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eclipse", + symbol: "ECLP", + decimals: 16, + }, + infoURL: "http://eclipsenet.io", + shortName: "eclipse", + chainId: 17172, + networkId: 17172, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ECLIPSE Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/eclipse", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Palette Chain Testnet", + chain: "PLT", + rpc: ["https://palette-opennet.com:22000"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Palette Token", + symbol: "PLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://hashpalette.com/", + shortName: "PCT", + chainId: 17180, + networkId: 17180, + slip44: 1, + icon: "PLT", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Palettescan", + url: "https://testnet.palettescan.com", + icon: "PLT", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KONET Mainnet", + chain: "KONET", + rpc: ["https://api.kon-wallet.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KONET", + symbol: "KONET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://konetmain.com", + shortName: "KONET", + chainId: 17217, + networkId: 17217, + slip44: 1, + icon: "konet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "konet-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kon-wallet.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "EOS EVM Network", + chain: "EOS", + icon: "eos", + rpc: ["https://api.evm.eosnetwork.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EOS", + symbol: "EOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eosnetwork.com/eos-evm", + shortName: "eos", + chainId: 17777, + networkId: 17777, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EOS EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.eosnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.evm.eosnetwork.com", + }, + { + url: "https://app.multichain.org", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Frontier of Dreams Testnet", + chain: "Game Network", + rpc: ["https://rpc.fod.games/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZKST", + symbol: "ZKST", + decimals: 18, + }, + faucets: [], + shortName: "ZKST", + chainId: 18000, + networkId: 18000, + slip44: 1, + infoURL: "https://goexosphere.com", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Game Network", + url: "https://explorer.fod.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Smart Trade Networks", + chain: "Smart Trade Networks", + rpc: ["https://beefledgerwallet.com:8544"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "STN", + symbol: "STN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.smarttradenetworks.com", + shortName: "STN", + chainId: 18122, + networkId: 18122, + icon: "stn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "stnscan", + url: "https://stnscan.com", + icon: "stn", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Proof Of Memes", + title: "Proof Of Memes Mainnet", + chain: "POM", + icon: "pom", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-rpc.memescan.io", + "https://mainnet-rpc2.memescan.io", + "https://mainnet-rpc3.memescan.io", + "https://mainnet-rpc4.memescan.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Proof Of Memes", + symbol: "POM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://proofofmemes.org", + shortName: "pom", + chainId: 18159, + networkId: 18159, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-proofofmemes", + url: "https://memescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "G8Chain Testnet", + chain: "G8C", + icon: "G8Chain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oneg8.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.oneg8.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "G8Coin", + symbol: "G8C", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneg8.one", + shortName: "G8Ct", + chainId: 18181, + networkId: 18181, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "G8Chain", + url: "https://testnet.oneg8.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "unreal-old", + title: "unreal testnet for re.al", + chain: "unreal", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.unreal.gelato.digital", + "wss://ws.unreal.gelato.digital", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "unreal Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/unreal", + faucets: [], + shortName: "unreal-old", + chainId: 18231, + networkId: 18231, + slip44: 60, + icon: "unreal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://unreal.blockscout.com", + icon: "unreal", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [], + }, + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "unreal", + title: "unreal testnet for re.al", + chain: "unreal", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.unreal-orbit.gelato.digital", + "wss://ws.unreal-orbit.gelato.digital", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "unreal Ether", + symbol: "reETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/unreal", + faucets: [], + shortName: "unreal", + chainId: 18233, + networkId: 18233, + slip44: 60, + icon: "unreal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://unreal.blockscout.com", + icon: "unreal", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-17000", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/unreal", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", + chain: "MXC zkEVM", + icon: "mxczkevm", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mxc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", + symbol: "MXC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://doc.mxc.com/docs/intro", + shortName: "MXCzkEVM", + chainId: 18686, + networkId: 18686, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", + url: "https://explorer.moonchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Titan (TKX)", + chain: "Titan (TKX)", + rpc: [ + "https://titan-json-rpc.titanlab.io", + "https://titan-json-rpc-tokyo.titanlab.io", + "https://titan-json-rpc-seoul.titanlab.io", + "https://titan-json-rpc-hongkong.titanlab.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Titan tkx", + symbol: "TKX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://titanlab.io", + shortName: "titan_tkx", + chainId: 18888, + networkId: 18888, + slip44: 1, + icon: "titan_tkx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Titan Explorer", + url: "https://tkxscan.io/Titan", + standard: "none", + icon: "titan_tkx", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Titan (TKX) Testnet", + chain: "Titan (TKX)", + rpc: [ + "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc.titanlab.io", + "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc-1.titanlab.io", + "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc-2.titanlab.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Titan tkx", + symbol: "TKX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://titanlab.io", + shortName: "titan_tkx-testnet", + chainId: 18889, + networkId: 18889, + slip44: 1, + icon: "titan_tkx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Titan Explorer", + url: "https://titan-testnet-explorer-light.titanlab.io/Titan%20Testnet", + standard: "none", + icon: "titan_tkx", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HOME Verse Mainnet", + chain: "HOME Verse", + icon: "home_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oasys.homeverse.games/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.homeverse.games/", + shortName: "HMV", + chainId: 19011, + networkId: 19011, + explorers: [ + { + name: "HOME Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasys.homeverse.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "BlockX Atlantis Testnet", + chain: "blockx", + rpc: ["https://atlantis-web3.blockxnet.com"], + faucets: ["https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx-atlantis-testnet/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BCX", + symbol: "BCX", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", + shortName: "tbcx", + chainId: 19077, + networkId: 19077, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockX EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.blockxnet.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "BlockX Cosmos Explorer (Ping)", + url: "https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx-atlantis-testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlockX Mainnet", + chain: "blockx", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BCXT", + symbol: "BCXT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", + shortName: "bcxt", + chainId: 19191, + networkId: 19191, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlockX EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://explorer.blockxnet.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "BlockX Cosmos Explorer (Ping)", + url: "https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Decentraconnect Social", + chain: "DCSM", + icon: "dcsmIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.decentraconnect.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Decentraconnect Social", + symbol: "DCSM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.decentraconnect.io", + shortName: "DCSMs", + chainId: 19224, + networkId: 19224, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Decentraconnect Social", + url: "https://decentraconnect.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Magnet Network", + chain: "Magnet", + rpc: ["https://magnet-rpc.magport.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Magnet Network", + symbol: "DOT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://magnet.magport.io/", + shortName: "mgt", + chainId: 19527, + networkId: 19527, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "LBRY Mainnet", + chain: "LBRY", + icon: "lbry", + rpc: ["https://lbry.nl/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LBRY Credits", + symbol: "LBC", + decimals: 8, + }, + infoURL: "https://lbry.com", + shortName: "LBRY", + chainId: 19600, + networkId: 19600, + slip44: 140, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LBRY Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lbry.com", + icon: "lbry", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BTCIX Network", + chain: "BTCIX", + rpc: ["https://seed.btcix.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTCIX Network", + symbol: "BTCIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitcolojix.org", + shortName: "btcix", + chainId: 19845, + networkId: 19845, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BTCIXScan", + url: "https://btcixscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Camelark Mainnet", + chainId: 20001, + shortName: "Camelark", + chain: "ETHW", + icon: "camelark", + networkId: 20001, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EthereumPoW", + symbol: "ETHW", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://mainnet-http-rpc.camelark.com"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "CamelarkScan", + url: "https://scan.camelark.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.camelark.com", + }, + { + name: "Niza Chain Mainnet", + chain: "NIZA", + icon: "niza", + rpc: ["https://nizascan.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Niza Global", + symbol: "NIZA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://niza.io", + shortName: "niza", + chainId: 20041, + networkId: 20041, + explorers: [ + { + name: "NizaScan", + url: "https://nizascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Niza Chain Testnet", + chain: "NIZA", + icon: "niza", + rpc: ["https://testnet.nizascan.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Niza Global", + symbol: "NIZA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://niza.io", + shortName: "niza_testnet", + chainId: 20073, + networkId: 20073, + explorers: [ + { + name: "NizaScan", + url: "https://testnet.nizascan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Callisto Testnet", + chain: "CLO", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.callisto.network/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.callisto.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Callisto", + symbol: "CLO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://callisto.network", + shortName: "CLOTestnet", + chainId: 20729, + networkId: 79, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "P12 Chain", + chain: "P12", + icon: "p12", + rpc: ["https://rpc-chain.p12.games"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hooked P2", + symbol: "hP2", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://p12.network", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + shortName: "p12", + chainId: 20736, + networkId: 20736, + explorers: [ + { + name: "P12 Chain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.p12.games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jono11 Subnet", + chain: "JONO11", + icon: "jono11", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jono11/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jono11 Token", + symbol: "JONO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "jono11", + chainId: 20765, + networkId: 20765, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JONO11 Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jono11", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "C4EI", + chain: "C4EI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.c4ei.net"], + faucets: ["https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.c4ei.fps2"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "C4EI", + symbol: "C4EI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://c4ei.net", + shortName: "c4ei", + chainId: 21004, + networkId: 21004, + explorers: [ + { + name: "C4EI sirato", + url: "https://exp.c4ei.net", + icon: "c4ei", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "All About Healthy", + chain: "AAH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.c4ex.net"], + faucets: ["https://t.me/c4eiAirdrop"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AAH", + symbol: "AAH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://c4ex.net", + shortName: "aah", + chainId: 21133, + networkId: 21133, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AAH Blockscout", + url: "https://exp.c4ex.net", + icon: "aah", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DCpay Mainnet", + chain: "DCpay", + icon: "dcpayIcon", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dcpay.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DCP", + symbol: "DCP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dcpay.io", + shortName: "DCPm", + chainId: 21223, + networkId: 21223, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DCpay Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.dcpay.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DCpay Testnet", + chain: "DCpay", + icon: "dcpayIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dcpay.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dcpay.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DCP", + symbol: "DCP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dcpay.io", + shortName: "DCPt", + chainId: 21224, + networkId: 21224, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DCpay Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.dcpay.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CENNZnet Azalea", + chain: "CENNZnet", + rpc: ["https://cennznet.unfrastructure.io/public"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CPAY", + symbol: "CPAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cennz.net", + shortName: "cennz-a", + chainId: 21337, + networkId: 21337, + icon: "cennz", + explorers: [ + { + name: "UNcover", + url: "https://uncoverexplorer.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "omChain Mainnet", + chain: "OML", + icon: "omlira", + rpc: ["https://seed.omchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "omChain", + symbol: "OMC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://omchain.io", + shortName: "omc", + chainId: 21816, + networkId: 21816, + explorers: [ + { + name: "omChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.omchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BSL Mainnet", + chain: "BSL", + rpc: [ + "http://rpc-mainnet.nftruth.io:8545", + "ws://rpc-mainnet.nftruth.io:8645", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Origin NFT", + symbol: "ONF", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bsquarelab.com/", + shortName: "onf", + chainId: 21912, + networkId: 21912, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BSL Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.nftruth.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taycan", + chain: "Taycan", + rpc: ["https://taycan-rpc.hupayx.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "shuffle", + symbol: "SFL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hupayx.io", + shortName: "SFL", + chainId: 22023, + networkId: 22023, + icon: "shuffle", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Taycan Explorer(Blockscout)", + url: "https://taycan-evmscan.hupayx.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "shuffle", + }, + { + name: "Taycan Cosmos Explorer(BigDipper)", + url: "https://taycan-cosmoscan.hupayx.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "shuffle", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AirDAO Testnet", + chain: "ambnet-test", + icon: "airdao", + rpc: ["https://network.ambrosus-test.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amber", + symbol: "AMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.airdao.io", + shortName: "airdao-test", + chainId: 22040, + networkId: 22040, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AirDAO Network Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.airdao.io/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nautilus Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "nautilus", + rpc: ["https://api.nautilus.nautchain.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zebec", + symbol: "ZBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", + shortName: "NAUTCHAIN", + chainId: 22222, + networkId: 22222, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nautscan", + url: "https://nautscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "nautilus", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GoldXChain Testnet", + chain: "GoldXTestnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.goldxchain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.goldxchain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoldX", + symbol: "GOLDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://goldxchain.io", + shortName: "goldx-testnet", + chainId: 22324, + networkId: 22324, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GoldXChain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.goldxchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MAP Protocol", + chain: "MAPO", + icon: "map", + rpc: ["https://rpc.maplabs.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAPO", + symbol: "MAPO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mapprotocol.io/", + shortName: "mapo", + chainId: 22776, + networkId: 22776, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "maposcan", + url: "https://maposcan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Antofy Testnet", + chain: "ABN", + icon: "antofy", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.antofy.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.antofy.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Antofy", + symbol: "ABN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://antofy.io", + shortName: "ABNt", + chainId: 23006, + networkId: 23006, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Antofy Testnet", + url: "https://test.antofyscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Opside Testnet", + chain: "Opside", + rpc: ["https://testrpc.opside.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.opside.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IDE", + symbol: "IDE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://opside.network", + shortName: "opside", + chainId: 23118, + networkId: 23118, + slip44: 1, + icon: "opside", + explorers: [ + { + name: "opsideInfo", + url: "https://opside.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasis Sapphire", + chain: "Sapphire", + icon: "oasis", + rpc: ["https://sapphire.oasis.io", "wss://sapphire.oasis.io/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sapphire Rose", + symbol: "ROSE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/sapphire", + shortName: "sapphire", + chainId: 23294, + networkId: 23294, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oasis Sapphire Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/mainnet/sapphire", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasis Sapphire Testnet", + chain: "Sapphire", + icon: "oasis", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.sapphire.oasis.io", + "wss://testnet.sapphire.oasis.io/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sapphire Test Rose", + symbol: "TEST", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/sapphire", + shortName: "sapphire-testnet", + chainId: 23295, + networkId: 23295, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oasis Sapphire Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/testnet/sapphire", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DreyerX Mainnet", + chain: "DreyerX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dreyerx.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DreyerX", + symbol: "DRX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dreyerx.com", + shortName: "dreyerx", + chainId: 23451, + networkId: 23451, + icon: "dreyerx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "drxscan", + url: "https://scan.dreyerx.com", + icon: "dreyerx", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DreyerX Testnet", + chain: "DreyerX", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dreyerx.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DreyerX", + symbol: "DRX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dreyerx.com", + shortName: "dreyerx-testnet", + chainId: 23452, + networkId: 23452, + icon: "dreyerx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "drxscan", + url: "https://testnet-scan.dreyerx.com", + icon: "dreyerx", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Blast Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "blastIcon", + rpc: ["http://testnet-rpc.blastblockchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.blastblockchain.com", + shortName: "blastT", + chainId: 23888, + networkId: 23888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blast Testnet", + url: "http://testnet-explorer.blastblockchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KYMTC Testnet", + chain: "KYMTC", + icon: "kymtc", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.kymaticscan.online"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.kymaticscan.online"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KYMTC", + symbol: "KYMTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.kymaticscan.online", + shortName: "tKYMTC", + chainId: 24076, + networkId: 24076, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KYMTC Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.kymaticscan.online", + icon: "kymtc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Webchain", + chain: "WEB", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Webchain Ether", + symbol: "WEB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://webchain.network", + shortName: "web", + chainId: 24484, + networkId: 37129, + slip44: 227, + }, + { + name: "MintMe.com Coin", + chain: "MINTME", + rpc: ["https://node1.mintme.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MintMe.com Coin", + symbol: "MINTME", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mintme.com", + shortName: "mintme", + chainId: 24734, + networkId: 37480, + }, + { + name: "LiquidLayer Mainnet", + chain: "LiquidLayer", + icon: "lila", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.liquidlayer.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LiquidLayer", + symbol: "LILA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scan.liquidlayer.network", + shortName: "LILA", + chainId: 25186, + networkId: 25186, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LiquidLayer Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.liquidlayer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AlveyChain Testnet", + chain: "tALV", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.alvey.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.alveytestnet.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AlveyCoin Testnet", + symbol: "tALV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alveychain.com/", + shortName: "talv", + chainId: 25839, + networkId: 25839, + icon: "alveychain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "AlveyScan Testnet", + url: "https://alveytestnet.com", + icon: "alveychain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hammer Chain Mainnet", + chain: "HammerChain", + rpc: ["https://www.hammerchain.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GOLDT", + symbol: "GOLDT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hammerchain.io", + shortName: "GOLDT", + chainId: 25888, + networkId: 25888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hammer Chain Explorer", + url: "https://www.hammerchain.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitkub Chain Testnet", + chain: "BKC", + icon: "bkc", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet.bitkubchain.io", + "wss://wss-testnet.bitkubchain.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bitkubchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitkub Coin", + symbol: "tKUB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bitkubchain.com/", + shortName: "bkct", + chainId: 25925, + networkId: 25925, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bkcscan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.bkcscan.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "bkc", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ferrum Testnet", + chain: "tFRM", + rpc: ["http://testnet.dev.svcs.ferrumnetwork.io:9933"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.faucet.ferrumnetwork.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ferrum", + symbol: "tFRM", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://ferrum.network", + shortName: "frm", + chainId: 26026, + networkId: 26026, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "polkadotjs", + url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Ftestnet.dev.svcs.ferrumnetwork.io#/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hertz Network Mainnet", + chain: "HTZ", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.hertzscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hertz", + symbol: "HTZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.hertz-network.com", + shortName: "HTZ", + chainId: 26600, + networkId: 26600, + icon: "hertz-network", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hertz Scan", + url: "https://hertzscan.com", + icon: "hertz-network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OasisChain Mainnet", + chain: "OasisChain", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1.oasischain.io", + "https://rpc2.oasischain.io", + "https://rpc3.oasischain.io", + ], + faucets: ["http://faucet.oasischain.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAC", + symbol: "OAC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scan.oasischain.io", + shortName: "OAC", + chainId: 26863, + networkId: 26863, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OasisChain Explorer", + url: "https://scan.oasischain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KLAOS Nova", + title: "KLAOS Nova Test Chain", + chain: "KLAOS Nova", + icon: "k-laos", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", + "wss://rpc.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KLAOS", + symbol: "KLAOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", + shortName: "klaosnova", + chainId: 27181, + networkId: 27181, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", + icon: "k-laos", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nanon Sepolia", + title: "Nanon Sepolia Rollup Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.nanon.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nanon.network", + shortName: "Nanon-Testnet", + chainId: 27483, + networkId: 27483, + slip44: 1, + icon: "nanon", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nanon Sepolia Rollup Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.nanon.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia-bridge.nanon.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "zeroone Mainnet Subnet", + chain: "ZEROONEMAI", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/zeroonemai/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "ZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zeroone.art/", + shortName: "zeroonemai", + chainId: 27827, + networkId: 27827, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZEROONEMAI Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/zeroonemai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vizing Testnet", + title: "Vizing Testnet", + chain: "Vizing Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.vizing.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vizing.com", + shortName: "Vizing-Testnet", + chainId: 28516, + networkId: 28516, + icon: "vizing", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-sepolia.vizing.com", + icon: "vizing", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vizing Mainnet", + title: "Vizing Mainnet", + chain: "Vizing Mainnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.vizing.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vizing.com", + shortName: "Vizing", + chainId: 28518, + networkId: 28518, + icon: "vizing", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.vizing.com", + icon: "vizing", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.vizing.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Optimism Bedrock (Goerli Alpha Testnet)", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://alpha-1-replica-0.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", + "https://alpha-1-replica-1.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", + "https://alpha-1-replica-2.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", + "https://alpha-1-replica-2.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://community.optimism.io/docs/developers/bedrock", + shortName: "obgor", + chainId: 28528, + networkId: 28528, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.com/optimism/bedrock-alpha", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba Sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia.boba.network", + "https://boba-sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-sepolia", + "wss://boba-sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co/", + "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-sepolia", + ], + faucets: ["https://www.l2faucet.com/boba"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaSepolia", + chainId: 28882, + networkId: 28882, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bobascan", + url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "HYCHAIN Testnet", + chainId: 29112, + shortName: "hychain-testnet", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 29112, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOPIA", + symbol: "TOPIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.hychain.com/http"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://www.hychain.com", + icon: "hychain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.hychain.com", + icon: "hychain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-58008", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "KaiChain Testnet", + chain: "KaiChain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.kaichain.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.kaichain.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KaiChain Testnet Native Token", + symbol: "KEC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kaichain.net", + shortName: "tkec", + chainId: 29536, + networkId: 29536, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KaiChain Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.kaichain.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MCH Verse Mainnet", + chain: "MCH Verse", + icon: "mch_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.oasys.mycryptoheroes.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.mycryptoheroes.net/verse", + shortName: "MCHV", + chainId: 29548, + networkId: 29548, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MCH Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasys.mycryptoheroes.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "Piece testnet", + chain: "PieceNetwork", + icon: "piecechain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc0.piecenetwork.com"], + faucets: ["https://piecenetwork.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ECE", + symbol: "ECE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://piecenetwork.com", + shortName: "Piece", + chainId: 30067, + networkId: 30067, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Piece Scan", + url: "https://testnet-scan.piecenetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MiYou Mainnet", + chain: "MiYou Chain", + icon: "miyou", + faucets: [], + rpc: ["https://blockchain.miyou.io", "https://blockchain.miyoulab.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Miyou", + symbol: "MY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.miyou.io", + shortName: "MiYou", + chainId: 30088, + networkId: 30088, + slip44: 60, + ens: { + registry: "0xFEfa9B3061435977424DD947E756566cFB60473E", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MiYou block explorer", + url: "https://myscan.miyou.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cerium Testnet", + chain: "CAU", + icon: "canxium", + rpc: ["https://cerium-rpc.canxium.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Canxium", + symbol: "CAU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://canxium.org", + shortName: "ceri", + chainId: 30103, + networkId: 30103, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "canxium explorer", + url: "https://cerium-explorer.canxium.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Movement EVM Legacy", + chain: "MOVE", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Move", + symbol: "MOVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", + shortName: "moveleg", + chainId: 30730, + networkId: 30730, + icon: "move", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mevm explorer", + url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Movement EVM Devnet", + chain: "MOVE", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Move", + symbol: "MOVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", + shortName: "movedev", + chainId: 30731, + networkId: 30731, + icon: "move", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mevm explorer", + url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Movement EVM Testnet", + chain: "MOVE", + rpc: ["https://mevm.testnet.imola.movementlabs.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Move", + symbol: "MOVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", + shortName: "movetest", + chainId: 30732, + networkId: 30732, + icon: "move", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mevm explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.imola.movementlabs.xyz", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Ethersocial Network", + chain: "ESN", + rpc: ["https://api.esn.gonspool.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethersocial Network Ether", + symbol: "ESN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethersocial.org", + shortName: "esn", + chainId: 31102, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 31102, + }, + { + name: "CloudTx Mainnet", + chain: "CLD", + icon: "cloudtx", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.cloudtx.finance"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CloudTx", + symbol: "CLD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cloudtx.finance", + shortName: "CLDTX", + chainId: 31223, + networkId: 31223, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cloudtxscan", + url: "https://scan.cloudtx.finance", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CloudTx Testnet", + chain: "CloudTx", + icon: "cloudtx", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.cloudtx.finance"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.cloudtx.finance"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CloudTx", + symbol: "CLD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cloudtx.finance/", + shortName: "CLD", + chainId: 31224, + networkId: 31224, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "cloudtxexplorer", + url: "https://explorer.cloudtx.finance", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GoChain Testnet", + chain: "GO", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.gochain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoChain Coin", + symbol: "GO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gochain.io", + shortName: "got", + chainId: 31337, + networkId: 31337, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GoChain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.gochain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Evoke Testnet", + chain: "Evoke", + icon: "mthn", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.evokescan.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.evokescan.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MTHN Testnet", + symbol: "MTHN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.evokescan.org", + shortName: "tmthn", + chainId: 31414, + networkId: 31414, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Evoke SmartChain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.evokescan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Wallaby testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "FIL", + icon: "filecoin", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testnet filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin-wallaby", + chainId: 31415, + networkId: 31415, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Xchain Mainnet", + chain: "Xchain", + icon: "intd", + rpc: ["https://rpc.xchainscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Intdestcoin", + symbol: "INTD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xchainscan.com", + shortName: "INTD", + chainId: 31753, + networkId: 31753, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Xchain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://xchainscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Xchain Testnet", + chain: "Xchain", + icon: "intd", + rpc: ["https://rpc.xchaintest.net"], + faucets: ["https://xchainfaucet.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Intdestcoin Testnet", + symbol: "INTD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xchaintest.net", + shortName: "tINTD", + chainId: 31754, + networkId: 31754, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Xchain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://xchaintest.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "W3Gamez Holesky Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-holesky.w3gamez.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "W3Gamez Testnet Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://web3games.com/", + shortName: "w3gamez", + chainId: 32001, + networkId: 32001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "w3gamez", + explorers: [ + { + name: "W3Gamez Holesky Explorer", + url: "https://w3gamez-holesky.web3games.com", + icon: "web3games", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Santiment Intelligence Network", + chain: "Santiment Intelligence Network", + rpc: ["https://node.sanr.app"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SANR", + symbol: "SANR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sanr.app", + shortName: "SANR", + chainId: 32382, + networkId: 32382, + icon: "sanrchain", + parent: { + chain: "eip155-1", + type: "L2", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sanr.app", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Santiment Intelligence Explorer", + url: "https://app-explorer-pos.sanr.app", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitgert Mainnet", + chain: "Brise", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.icecreamswap.com", + "https://mainnet-rpc.brisescan.com", + "https://chainrpc.com", + "https://serverrpc.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitrise Token", + symbol: "Brise", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitgert.com/", + shortName: "Brise", + chainId: 32520, + networkId: 32520, + icon: "brise", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Brise Scan", + url: "https://brisescan.com", + icon: "brise", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fusion Mainnet", + chain: "FSN", + icon: "fusion", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.fusionnetwork.io", "wss://mainnet.fusionnetwork.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Fusion", + symbol: "FSN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fusion.org", + shortName: "fsn", + chainId: 32659, + networkId: 32659, + slip44: 288, + explorers: [ + { + name: "fsnscan", + url: "https://fsnscan.com", + icon: "fsnscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://api.zilliqa.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zil", + chainId: 32769, + networkId: 32769, + icon: "zilliqa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Explorer", + url: "https://evmx.zilliqa.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Isolated Server", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://zilliqa-isolated-server.zilliqa.com/"], + faucets: ["https://dev-wallet.zilliqa.com/faucet?network=isolated_server"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zil-isolated-server", + chainId: 32990, + networkId: 32990, + icon: "zilliqa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Isolated Server Explorer", + url: "https://devex.zilliqa.com/?network=https://zilliqa-isolated-server.zilliqa.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Entangle Mainnet", + chain: "NGL", + icon: "ngl", + rpc: ["https://json-rpc.entangle.fi"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Entangle", + symbol: "NGL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.entangle.fi", + shortName: "ngl", + chainId: 33033, + networkId: 33033, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Entangle Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.entangle.fi", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Testnet", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://dev-api.zilliqa.com"], + faucets: ["https://dev-wallet.zilliqa.com/faucet?network=testnet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zil-testnet", + chainId: 33101, + networkId: 33101, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Explorer", + url: "https://evmx.zilliqa.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa 2 EVM proto-testnet", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://api.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zq2-proto-testnet", + chainId: 33103, + networkId: 33103, + icon: "zilliqa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa 2 EVM proto-testnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Entangle Testnet", + chain: "NGL", + icon: "ngl", + rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.entangle.fi"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Entangle", + symbol: "NGL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.entangle.fi", + shortName: "tngl", + chainId: 33133, + networkId: 33133, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Cloudverse Subnet", + chain: "CLOUDVERSE", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/cloudverse/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XCLOUD", + symbol: "XCLOUD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://muadao.build/", + shortName: "cloudverse", + chainId: 33210, + networkId: 33210, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CLOUDVERSE Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/cloudverse", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aves Mainnet", + chain: "AVS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.avescoin.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aves", + symbol: "AVS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://avescoin.io", + shortName: "avs", + chainId: 33333, + networkId: 33333, + icon: "aves", + explorers: [ + { + name: "avescan", + url: "https://avescan.io", + icon: "avescan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Devnet", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://api.devnet.zilliqa.com/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.devnet.zilliqa.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zil-devnet", + chainId: 33385, + networkId: 33385, + icon: "zilliqa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa EVM Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://otterscan.devnet.zilliqa.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zilliqa-2 EVM Devnet", + chain: "ZIL", + rpc: ["https://api.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zilliqa", + symbol: "ZIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", + shortName: "zq2-devnet", + chainId: 33469, + networkId: 33469, + icon: "zilliqa", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zilliqa-2 EVM Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Funki", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "funki", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet.funkichain.com", + "wss://rpc-mainnet.funkichain.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://funkichain.com", + shortName: "funki", + chainId: 33979, + networkId: 33979, + explorers: [ + { + name: "FunkiScan", + url: "https://funkiscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Funki Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://funki.superscan.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mode", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.mode.network", + "https://mode.drpc.org", + "wss://mode.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.mode.network/", + shortName: "mode", + chainId: 34443, + networkId: 34443, + icon: "mode", + explorers: [ + { + name: "modescout", + url: "https://explorer.mode.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "J2O Taro", + chain: "TARO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.j2o.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TARO Coin", + symbol: "taro", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://j2o.io", + shortName: "j2o", + chainId: 35011, + networkId: 35011, + explorers: [ + { + name: "J2O Taro Explorer", + url: "https://exp.j2o.io", + icon: "j2otaro", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Q Mainnet", + chain: "Q", + rpc: ["https://rpc.q.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QGOV", + symbol: "QGOV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://q.org", + shortName: "q", + chainId: 35441, + networkId: 35441, + icon: "q", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Q explorer", + url: "https://explorer.q.org", + icon: "q", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Q Testnet", + chain: "Q", + rpc: ["https://rpc.qtestnet.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Q token", + symbol: "Q", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://q.org/", + shortName: "q-testnet", + chainId: 35443, + networkId: 35443, + slip44: 1, + icon: "q", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Q explorer", + url: "https://explorer.qtestnet.org", + icon: "q", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ConnectorManager", + chain: "Rangers", + icon: "rangers", + rpc: ["https://cm.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", + symbol: "cmRPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", + shortName: "cmrpg", + chainId: 38400, + networkId: 38400, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rangersscan", + url: "https://scan.rangersprotocol.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ConnectorManager Robin", + chain: "Rangers", + icon: "rangers", + rpc: ["https://robin-cm.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], + faucets: ["https://robin-faucet.rangersprotocol.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", + symbol: "ttRPG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", + shortName: "ttrpg", + chainId: 38401, + networkId: 38401, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rangersscan-robin", + url: "https://robin-rangersscan.rangersprotocol.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PRM Mainnet", + chain: "prm", + icon: "prmIcon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.prmscan.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Primal Network", + symbol: "PRM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://primalnetwork.org", + shortName: "prm", + chainId: 39656, + networkId: 39656, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Primal Network", + url: "https://prmscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Energi Mainnet", + chain: "NRG", + rpc: ["https://nodeapi.energi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Energi", + symbol: "NRG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.energi.world/", + shortName: "nrg", + chainId: 39797, + networkId: 39797, + slip44: 39797, + }, + { + name: "OHO Mainnet", + chain: "OHO", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.oho.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OHO", + symbol: "OHO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oho.ai", + shortName: "oho", + chainId: 39815, + networkId: 39815, + icon: "oho", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ohoscan", + url: "https://ohoscan.com", + icon: "ohoscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Opulent-X BETA", + chainId: 41500, + shortName: "ox-beta", + chain: "Opulent-X", + networkId: 41500, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oxyn Gas", + symbol: "OXYN", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://connect.opulent-x.com"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://beta.opulent-x.com", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Opulent-X BETA Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.opulent-x.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "pegglecoin", + chain: "42069", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "pegglecoin", + symbol: "peggle", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://teampeggle.com", + shortName: "PC", + chainId: 42069, + networkId: 42069, + }, + { + name: "AgentLayer Testnet", + chain: "AgentLayer", + icon: "agentLayerIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.agentlayer.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Agent", + symbol: "AGENT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://agentlayer.xyz/home", + shortName: "agent", + chainId: 42072, + networkId: 42072, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AgentLayer Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.agentlayer.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum One", + chainId: 42161, + shortName: "arb1", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 42161, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: [ + "https://arbitrum-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://arb-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${ALCHEMY_API_KEY}", + "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", + "https://arbitrum-one.publicnode.com", + "wss://arbitrum-one.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Arbiscan", + url: "https://arbiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.arbitrum.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://arbitrum.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Nova", + chainId: 42170, + shortName: "arb-nova", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 42170, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: [ + "https://nova.arbitrum.io/rpc", + "https://arbitrum-nova.publicnode.com", + "wss://arbitrum-nova.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Arbitrum Nova Chain Explorer", + url: "https://nova-explorer.arbitrum.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://nova.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Celo Mainnet", + chainId: 42220, + shortName: "celo", + chain: "CELO", + networkId: 42220, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CELO", + symbol: "CELO", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://forno.celo.org", "wss://forno.celo.org/ws"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Celoscan", + url: "https://celoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.celo.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasis Emerald Testnet", + chain: "Emerald", + icon: "oasis", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.emerald.oasis.io/", + "wss://testnet.emerald.oasis.io/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.oasis.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Emerald Rose", + symbol: "ROSE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/emerald", + shortName: "emerald-testnet", + chainId: 42261, + networkId: 42261, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oasis Emerald Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/testnet/emerald", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oasis Emerald", + chain: "Emerald", + icon: "oasis", + rpc: ["https://emerald.oasis.io", "wss://emerald.oasis.io/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Emerald Rose", + symbol: "ROSE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/emerald", + shortName: "emerald", + chainId: 42262, + networkId: 42262, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Oasis Emerald Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/mainnet/emerald", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GoldXChain Mainnet", + chain: "GoldX", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.goldxchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GoldX", + symbol: "GOLDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://goldxchain.io", + shortName: "goldx", + chainId: 42355, + networkId: 42355, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GoldXChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.goldxchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKFair Mainnet", + title: "ZKFair Mainnet", + chain: "ZKFair", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zkfair.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USDC Token", + symbol: "USDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zkfair.io", + shortName: "ZKFair-Mainnet", + chainId: 42766, + networkId: 42766, + icon: "zkfair", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.zkfair.io", + icon: "zkfair", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://wallet.zkfair.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Etherlink Mainnet", + chain: "Etherlink", + icon: "etherlink", + chainId: 42793, + networkId: 42793, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://etherlink.com", + shortName: "etlk", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tez", + symbol: "XTZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://node.mainnet.etherlink.com"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherlink Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.etherlink.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gesoten Verse Testnet", + chain: "Gesoten Verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.verse.gesoten.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gesoten.com/", + shortName: "GST", + icon: "gesoten", + chainId: 42801, + networkId: 42801, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gesoten Verse Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.verse.gesoten.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kinto Testnet", + title: "Kinto Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["http://35.215.120.180:8545"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", + shortName: "keth", + chainId: 42888, + networkId: 42888, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "kintoscan", + url: "http://35.215.120.180:4000", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Athereum", + chain: "ATH", + rpc: ["https://ava.network:21015/ext/evm/rpc"], + faucets: ["http://athfaucet.ava.network//?address=${ADDRESS}"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Athereum Ether", + symbol: "ATH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://athereum.ava.network", + shortName: "avaeth", + chainId: 43110, + networkId: 43110, + }, + { + name: "Hemi Network", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hemi.xyz", + shortName: "hemi", + chainId: 43111, + networkId: 43111, + icon: "hemi", + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + }, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Avalanche Fuji Testnet", + chain: "AVAX", + icon: "avax", + rpc: [ + "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://avalanche-fuji-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://avalanche-fuji-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.avax-test.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Avalanche", + symbol: "AVAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cchain.explorer.avax-test.network", + shortName: "Fuji", + chainId: 43113, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "snowtrace", + url: "https://testnet.snowtrace.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Avalanche C-Chain", + chain: "AVAX", + icon: "avax", + rpc: [ + "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc", + "https://avalanche-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://avalanche-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Avalanche", + symbol: "AVAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.avax.network/", + shortName: "avax", + chainId: 43114, + networkId: 43114, + slip44: 9005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "snowtrace", + url: "https://snowtrace.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba Avax", + chain: "Boba Avax", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://avax.boba.network", + "wss://wss.avax.boba.network", + "https://replica.avax.boba.network", + "wss://replica-wss.avax.boba.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.boba.network/for-developers/network-avalanche", + shortName: "bobaavax", + chainId: 43288, + networkId: 43288, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Boba Avax Explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.avax.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZKFair Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.zkfair.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USDC Token", + symbol: "USDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://zkfair.io", + shortName: "ZKFair-Testnet", + chainId: 43851, + networkId: 43851, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zkfair", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZKFair Testnet Info", + url: "https://testnet-scan.zkfair.io", + icon: "zkfair", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Frenchain", + chain: "fren", + rpc: ["https://rpc-02.frenscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FREN", + symbol: "FREN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://frenchain.app", + shortName: "FREN", + chainId: 44444, + networkId: 44444, + icon: "fren", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://frenscan.io", + icon: "fren", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quantum Network", + chain: "Quantum", + rpc: ["https://rpcqtm.avescoin.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quantum", + symbol: "QTM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://avescoin.io/", + shortName: "QTM", + chainId: 44445, + networkId: 44445, + icon: "quantum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Quantum Explorer", + url: "https://qtm.avescoin.io", + icon: "quantum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Celo Alfajores Testnet", + chainId: 44787, + shortName: "ALFA", + chain: "CELO", + networkId: 44787, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CELO", + symbol: "CELO", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: [ + "https://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org", + "wss://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org/ws", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://celo.org/developers/faucet", + "https://cauldron.pretoriaresearchlab.io/alfajores-faucet", + ], + infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Alfajoresscan", + url: "https://alfajores.celoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autobahn Network", + chain: "TXL", + rpc: ["https://rpc.autobahn.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TXL", + symbol: "TXL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autobahn.network", + shortName: "AutobahnNetwork", + chainId: 45000, + networkId: 45000, + icon: "autobahn", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autobahn explorer", + url: "https://explorer.autobahn.network", + icon: "autobahn", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Swamps L2", + chain: "SWP", + icon: "swamps", + rpc: ["https://swamps.tc.l2aas.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SWP", + symbol: "SWP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.swamps.fi", + shortName: "SWP", + chainId: 45454, + networkId: 45454, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://swamps-explorer.tc.l2aas.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deelance Mainnet", + title: "Deelance Network Mainnet", + chain: "DEE", + rpc: ["https://rpc.deelance.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.deelance.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Deelance", + symbol: "DEE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://deelance.com", + shortName: "dee", + chainId: 45510, + networkId: 45510, + icon: "deelance", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Deelance Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://deescan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Fusion Testnet", + chain: "FSN", + icon: "fusion", + rpc: ["https://testnet.fusionnetwork.io", "wss://testnet.fusionnetwork.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Fusion", + symbol: "T-FSN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fusion.org", + shortName: "tfsn", + chainId: 46688, + networkId: 46688, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "fsnscan", + url: "https://testnet.fsnscan.com", + icon: "fsnscan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neo X Mainnet", + chain: "Neo X", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-1.rpc.banelabs.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neo.org/", + shortName: "neox-mainnet", + chainId: 47763, + networkId: 47763, + icon: "neox", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Neo X - Explorer", + url: "https://xexplorer.neo.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "REI Network", + chain: "REI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.rei.network", "wss://rpc.rei.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "REI", + symbol: "REI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rei.network/", + shortName: "REI", + chainId: 47805, + networkId: 47805, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rei-scan", + url: "https://scan.rei.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Space Subnet Testnet", + chain: "SPACETESTNET", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/space/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FUEL", + symbol: "FUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://otherworld.network", + shortName: "spacetestnet", + chainId: 48795, + networkId: 48795, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SPACE Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/space", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zircuit Testnet", + chain: "Zircuit Testnet", + icon: "zircuit", + rpc: ["https://zircuit1.p2pify.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zircuit.com/", + shortName: "zircuit-testnet", + chainId: 48899, + networkId: 48899, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zircuit", + url: "https://explorer.zircuit.com", + icon: "zircuit", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zircuit Mainnet", + chain: "Zircuit Mainnet", + icon: "zircuit", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zircuit.com/", + shortName: "zircuit-mainnet", + chainId: 48900, + networkId: 48900, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Wireshape Floripa Testnet", + title: "Wireshape Floripa Testnet", + chain: "Wireshape", + icon: "wireshape", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-floripa.wireshape.org", + "https://wireshape-floripa-testnet.rpc.thirdweb.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WIRE", + symbol: "WIRE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wireshape.org", + shortName: "floripa", + chainId: 49049, + networkId: 49049, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Wire Explorer", + url: "https://floripa-explorer.wireshape.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bifrost Testnet", + title: "Bifrost Network Testnet", + chain: "BFC", + rpc: [ + "https://public-01.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", + "https://public-02.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bifrost", + symbol: "BFC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bifrostnetwork.com", + shortName: "tbfc", + chainId: 49088, + networkId: 49088, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bifrost", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-thebifrost", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GUNZ Testnet", + chain: "tGUN", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.gunz.dev/ext/bc/ryk9vkvNuKtewME2PeCgybo9sdWXGmCkBrrx4VPuZPdVdAak8/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GUN", + symbol: "GUN", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "guntestnet", + infoURL: "https://gunbygunz.com", + shortName: "Stork", + chainId: 49321, + networkId: 49321, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.gunzscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Energi Testnet", + chain: "NRG", + rpc: ["https://nodeapi.test.energi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Energi", + symbol: "NRG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.energi.world/", + shortName: "tnrg", + chainId: 49797, + networkId: 49797, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Liveplex OracleEVM", + chain: "Liveplex OracleEVM Network", + rpc: ["https://rpc.oracle.liveplex.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "LOE", + chainId: 50001, + networkId: 50001, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Yooldo Verse Mainnet", + chain: "Yooldo Verse", + icon: "yooldo_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.yooldo-verse.xyz/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://yooldo.gg/", + shortName: "YVM", + chainId: 50005, + networkId: 50005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Yooldo Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.yooldo-verse.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "Yooldo Verse Testnet", + chain: "Yooldo Verse", + icon: "yooldo_verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.yooldo-verse.xyz/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://yooldo.gg/", + shortName: "YVT", + chainId: 50006, + networkId: 50006, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Yooldo Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.yooldo-verse.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "GTON Testnet", + chain: "GTON Testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.gton.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GCD", + symbol: "GCD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gton.capital", + shortName: "tgton", + chainId: 50021, + networkId: 50021, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GTON Testnet Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.gton.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-3", + }, + }, + { + name: "Lumoz Testnet Alpha", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://alpha-us-http-geth.lumoz.org", + "https://alpha-hk-http-geth.lumoz.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lumoz Test Token", + symbol: "MOZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://lumoz.org", + shortName: "Lumoz-Testnet", + chainId: 51178, + networkId: 51178, + slip44: 1, + icon: "opside-new", + explorers: [ + { + name: "LumozTestnetInfo", + url: "https://lumoz.info", + icon: "opside-new", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sardis Mainnet", + chain: "SRDX", + icon: "sardis", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.sardisnetwork.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.sardisnetwork.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sardis", + symbol: "SRDX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mysardis.com", + shortName: "SRDXm", + chainId: 51712, + networkId: 51712, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Sardis", + url: "https://contract-mainnet.sardisnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Electroneum Mainnet", + chain: "Electroneum", + rpc: ["https://rpc.electroneum.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Electroneum", + symbol: "ETN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://electroneum.com", + shortName: "etn-mainnet", + chainId: 52014, + networkId: 52014, + icon: "electroneum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockexplorer.electroneum.com", + icon: "electroneum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DOID", + chain: "DOID", + rpc: ["https://rpc.doid.tech"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DOID", + symbol: "DOID", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://doid.tech", + shortName: "DOID", + chainId: 53277, + networkId: 53277, + icon: "doid", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DOID Scan", + url: "https://scan.doid.tech", + icon: "doid", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Superseed Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.superseed.xyz", "wss://sepolia.superseed.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.superseed.xyz", + shortName: "seedsep", + chainId: 53302, + networkId: 53302, + slip44: 1, + icon: "seedTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "seedscout", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.superseed.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia-bridge.superseed.xyz/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "DODOchain testnet", + title: "DODOchain testnet", + chain: "DODOchain", + icon: "dodochain_testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://dodochain-testnet.alt.technology", + "wss://dodochain-testnet.alt.technology/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DODO", + symbol: "DODO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dodochain.com", + shortName: "dodochain", + chainId: 53457, + networkId: 53457, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DODOchain Testnet (Sepolia) Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.dodochain.com", + icon: "dodochain_testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DFK Chain", + chain: "DFK", + icon: "dfk", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/defi-kingdoms/dfk-chain/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jewel", + symbol: "JEWEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://defikingdoms.com", + shortName: "DFK", + chainId: 53935, + networkId: 53935, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ethernal", + url: "https://explorer.dfkchain.com", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Haqq Chain Testnet", + chain: "TestEdge2", + rpc: ["https://rpc.eth.testedge2.haqq.network"], + faucets: ["https://testedge2.haqq.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Islamic Coin", + symbol: "ISLMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://islamiccoin.net", + shortName: "ISLMT", + chainId: 54211, + networkId: 54211, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TestEdge HAQQ Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testedge2.haqq.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Toronet Testnet", + chain: "Toronet", + icon: "toronet", + rpc: ["http://testnet.toronet.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Toro", + symbol: "TORO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://toronet.org", + shortName: "ToronetTestnet", + chainId: 54321, + networkId: 54321, + slip44: 1, + ens: { + registry: "0x059C474f26D65B0458F9da10A649a7322aB02C09", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "toronet_explorer", + url: "https://testnet.toronet.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Photon Testnet", + chain: "Photon", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test.photonchain.io"], + faucets: ["https://photonchain.io/airdrop"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Photon", + symbol: "PTON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://photonchain.io", + shortName: "pton", + chainId: 54555, + networkId: 54555, + explorers: [ + { + name: "photon_testnet_explorer", + url: "https://testnet.photonchain.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Titan", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.titan.tokamak.network", + "wss://rpc.titan.tokamak.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tokamak.network", + shortName: "teth", + chainId: 55004, + networkId: 55004, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.titan.tokamak.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "REI Chain Mainnet", + chain: "REI", + icon: "reichain", + rpc: ["https://rei-rpc.moonrhythm.io"], + faucets: ["http://kururu.finance/faucet?chainId=55555"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Rei", + symbol: "REI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://reichain.io", + shortName: "reichain", + chainId: 55555, + networkId: 55555, + explorers: [ + { + name: "reiscan", + url: "https://reiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "REI Chain Testnet", + chain: "REI", + icon: "reichain", + rpc: ["https://rei-testnet-rpc.moonrhythm.io"], + faucets: ["http://kururu.finance/faucet?chainId=55556"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tRei", + symbol: "tREI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://reichain.io", + shortName: "trei", + chainId: 55556, + networkId: 55556, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "reiscan", + url: "https://testnet.reiscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lambda Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Lambda Chain", + rpc: ["https://nrpc.lambda.im/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lambda.im", + shortName: "lambda", + chainId: 56026, + networkId: 56026, + slip44: 1, + icon: "lambda-chain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lambda Chain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.lambda.im", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba BNB Mainnet", + chain: "Boba BNB Mainnet", + rpc: [ + "https://bnb.boba.network", + "https://boba-bnb.gateway.tenderly.co/", + "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-bnb", + "https://replica.bnb.boba.network", + "wss://boba-bnb.gateway.tenderly.co/", + "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-bnb", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaBnb", + chainId: 56288, + networkId: 56288, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Boba BNB block explorer", + url: "https://bobascan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gateway.boba.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Testnet Zeroone Subnet", + chain: "TESTNETZER", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/testnetzer/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "ZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zeroone.art/", + shortName: "testnetzer", + chainId: 56400, + networkId: 56400, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TESTNETZER Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/testnetzer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VELO Labs Mainnet", + chain: "NOVA chain", + rpc: ["https://nova.velo.org"], + faucets: ["https://nova-faucet.velo.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nova", + symbol: "NOVA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://velo.org", + shortName: "VELO", + chainId: 56789, + networkId: 56789, + icon: "novachain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "novascan", + url: "https://novascan.velo.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DOID Testnet", + chain: "DOID", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.doid.tech"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DOID", + symbol: "DOID", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://doid.tech", + shortName: "doidTestnet", + chainId: 56797, + networkId: 56797, + icon: "doid", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DOID Testnet Scan", + url: "https://scan.testnet.doid.tech", + icon: "doid", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Rollux Testnet", + chain: "SYS", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-tanenbaum.rollux.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/rollux_testnet/${ANKR_API_KEY}", + "wss://rpc-tanenbaum.rollux.com/wss", + "https://rollux.rpc.tanenbaum.io", + "wss://rollux.rpc.tanenbaum.io/wss", + ], + faucets: ["https://rollux.id/faucetapp"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Syscoin", + symbol: "TSYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rollux.com", + shortName: "tsys-rollux", + chainId: 57000, + networkId: 57000, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Rollux Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://rollux.tanenbaum.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "COINSEC Network", + title: "COINSEC Network", + chain: "coinsecnetwork", + icon: "coinsec", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.coinsec.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "COINSEC", + symbol: "SEC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://explorer.coinsec.network/", + shortName: "coinsecnetwork", + chainId: 57451, + networkId: 57451, + explorers: [ + { + name: "coinsecnetwork", + url: "https://explorer.coinsec.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sepolia PGN (Public Goods Network)", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.publicgoods.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://publicgoods.network/", + shortName: "sepPGN", + chainId: 58008, + networkId: 58008, + icon: "publicGoodsNetwork", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.sepolia.publicgoods.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://pgn-bridge.vercel.app/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Linea Goerli", + title: "Linea Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.goerli.linea.build", + "wss://rpc.goerli.linea.build", + "https://linea-goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://linea-goerli.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucetlink.to/goerli"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Linea Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://linea.build", + shortName: "linea-goerli", + chainId: 59140, + networkId: 59140, + slip44: 1, + icon: "linea", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://goerli.hop.exchange/#/send?token=ETH&sourceNetwork=ethereum&destNetwork=linea", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherscan", + url: "https://goerli.lineascan.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.goerli.linea.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Linea Sepolia", + title: "Linea Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.sepolia.linea.build", + "wss://rpc.sepolia.linea.build", + "https://linea-sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://linea-sepolia.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Linea Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://linea.build", + shortName: "linea-sepolia", + chainId: 59141, + networkId: 59141, + slip44: 1, + icon: "linea", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.linea.build/", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherscan", + url: "https://sepolia.lineascan.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.sepolia.linea.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Linea", + title: "Linea Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.linea.build", + "wss://rpc.linea.build", + "https://linea-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://linea-mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Linea Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://linea.build", + shortName: "linea", + chainId: 59144, + networkId: 59144, + icon: "linea", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.linea.build", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherscan", + url: "https://lineascan.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.linea.build", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + { + name: "L2scan", + url: "https://linea.l2scan.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "linea", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Metis Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.metisdevops.link"], + faucets: ["https://sepolia.faucet.metisdevops.link"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tMetis", + symbol: "tMETIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", + shortName: "metis-sepolia", + chainId: 59902, + networkId: 59902, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.metisdevops.link", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.metis.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Genesys Code Mainnet", + chain: "GCODE", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.genesyscode.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GenesysCode", + symbol: "GCODE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://genesyscode.io", + shortName: "gcode", + chainId: 59971, + networkId: 59971, + icon: "genesyscode", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Genesys Scan", + url: "https://genesysscan.io", + icon: "genesyscode", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 0", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://test.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM-test0", + chainId: 60000, + networkId: 60000, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://test0.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 1", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://test1.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM-test1", + chainId: 60001, + networkId: 60001, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://test1.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 2", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://test2.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM-test2", + chainId: 60002, + networkId: 60002, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://test2.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 103", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://test103.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM-test103", + chainId: 60103, + networkId: 60103, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://test103.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BOB", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.gobob.xyz", + "wss://rpc.gobob.xyz", + "https://bob-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + "wss://bob-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gobob.xyz", + shortName: "bob", + chainId: 60808, + networkId: 60808, + icon: "bob", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bobscout", + url: "https://explorer.gobob.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://app.gobob.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Orange Chain Mainnet", + title: "Orange Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Orange Chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.orangechain.xyz", "https://hk-rpc.orangechain.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orangechain.xyz", + shortName: "Orange-Chain-Mainnet", + chainId: 61022, + networkId: 61022, + icon: "orange", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://scan.orangechain.xyz", + icon: "orange", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KaiChain", + chain: "KaiChain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.kaichain.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KaiChain Native Token", + symbol: "KEC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kaichain.net", + shortName: "kec", + chainId: 61406, + networkId: 61406, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KaiChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kaichain.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AxelChain Dev-Net", + chain: "AXEL", + rpc: ["https://aium-rpc-dev.viacube.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Axelium", + symbol: "AIUM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.axel.org", + shortName: "aium-dev", + chainId: 61800, + networkId: 61800, + icon: "axelium", + explorers: [ + { + name: "AxelChain Dev-Net Explorer", + url: "https://devexplorer2.viacube.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Etica Mainnet", + chain: "Etica Protocol (ETI/EGAZ)", + icon: "etica", + rpc: [ + "https://eticamainnet.eticascan.org", + "https://eticamainnet.eticaprotocol.org", + ], + faucets: ["http://faucet.etica-stats.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EGAZ", + symbol: "EGAZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eticaprotocol.org", + shortName: "Etica", + chainId: 61803, + networkId: 61803, + explorers: [ + { + name: "eticascan", + url: "https://eticascan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "eticastats", + url: "http://explorer.etica-stats.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DoKEN Super Chain Mainnet", + chain: "DoKEN Super Chain", + rpc: [ + "https://sgrpc.doken.dev", + "https://nyrpc.doken.dev", + "https://ukrpc.doken.dev", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DoKEN", + symbol: "DKN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://doken.dev/", + shortName: "DoKEN", + chainId: 61916, + networkId: 61916, + icon: "doken", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DSC Scan", + url: "https://explore.doken.dev", + icon: "doken", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OPTOPIA Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.optopia.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://optopia.ai", + shortName: "OPTOPIA-Testnet", + chainId: 62049, + networkId: 62049, + icon: "optopia", + explorers: [ + { + name: "optopia-testnet-scan", + url: "https://scan-testnet.optopia.ai", + icon: "optopia", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge-testnet.optopia.ai", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Optopia Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.optopia.ai", "https://rpc-mainnet-2.optopia.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://optopia.ai", + shortName: "Optopia", + chainId: 62050, + networkId: 62050, + icon: "optopia", + explorers: [ + { + name: "optopia-scan", + url: "https://scan.optopia.ai", + icon: "optopia", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.optopia.ai", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Citrea Devnet", + chain: "Citrea", + rpc: ["https://rpc.devnet.citrea.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://citrea.xyz/bridge"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Citrea BTC", + symbol: "cBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://citrea.xyz", + shortName: "citrea-devnet", + chainId: 62298, + networkId: 62298, + icon: "citrea", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Citrea Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.devnet.citrea.xyz", + icon: "citrea", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Celo Baklava Testnet", + chainId: 62320, + shortName: "BKLV", + chain: "CELO", + networkId: 62320, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CELO", + symbol: "CELO", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://baklava-forno.celo-testnet.org"], + faucets: [ + "https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdfr1BwUTYepVmmvfVUDRCwALejZ-TUva2YujNpvrEmPAX2pg/viewform", + "https://cauldron.pretoriaresearchlab.io/baklava-faucet", + ], + infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", + }, + { + name: "MultiVAC Mainnet", + chain: "MultiVAC", + icon: "multivac", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mtv.ac", "https://rpc-eu.mtv.ac"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MultiVAC", + symbol: "MTV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mtv.ac", + shortName: "mtv", + chainId: 62621, + networkId: 62621, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MultiVAC Explorer", + url: "https://e.mtv.ac", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PLYR TAU Testnet", + chain: "PLYR", + icon: "plyr", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/plyr/testnet/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=plyr"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PLYR", + symbol: "PLYR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plyr.network", + shortName: "plyr-tau-testnet", + chainId: 62831, + networkId: 62831, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/plyr", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", + title: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", + chain: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.laossigma.laosfoundation.io", + "wss://rpc.laossigma.laosfoundation.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SIGMA", + symbol: "SIGMA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://laosnetwork.io", + shortName: "laossigma", + chainId: 62850, + networkId: 62850, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://sigma.explorer.laosnetwork.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "eCredits Mainnet", + chain: "ECS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ecredits.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eCredits", + symbol: "ECS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ecredits.com", + shortName: "ecs", + chainId: 63000, + networkId: 63000, + icon: "ecredits", + explorers: [ + { + name: "eCredits MainNet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.ecredits.com", + icon: "ecredits", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "eCredits Testnet", + chain: "ECS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tst.ecredits.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tst.ecredits.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eCredits", + symbol: "ECS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ecredits.com", + shortName: "ecs-testnet", + chainId: 63001, + networkId: 63001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ecredits", + explorers: [ + { + name: "eCredits TestNet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.tst.ecredits.com", + icon: "ecredits", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vecno Mainnet", + chain: "VE", + rpc: ["https://rpc.vecno.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Vecno", + symbol: "VE", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://vecno.org", + shortName: "ve", + chainId: 65357, + networkId: 65357, + icon: "vecno", + explorers: [ + { + name: "vecno", + url: "https://explorer.vecno.org", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Scolcoin Mainnet", + chain: "SCOLWEI", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.scolcoin.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Scolcoin", + symbol: "SCOL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scolcoin.com", + shortName: "SRC", + chainId: 65450, + networkId: 65450, + icon: "scolcoin", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Scolscan Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.scolcoin.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Automata Mainnet", + chain: "Automata Mainnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATA", + symbol: "ATA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ata.network", + shortName: "automatamainnet", + chainId: 65536, + networkId: 65536, + icon: "automata", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Janus Testnet", + chain: "JanusNetwork", + icon: "janusnetwork", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.janusnetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Janus", + symbol: "JNS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://janus-network.gitbook.io/janus", + shortName: "janusnetwork-testnet", + chainId: 66988, + networkId: 66988, + slip44: 1, + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "JanusNetwork Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://beta.scan.janusnetwork.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SiriusNet", + chain: "SIN", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [ + "https://u0tnafcv6j:o2T045sxuCNXL878RDQLp5__Zj-es2cvdjtgkl4etn0@u0v7kwtvtg-u0wj114sve-rpc.us0-aws.kaleido.io/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MCD", + symbol: "MCD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://macaucasinolisboa.xyz", + shortName: "mcl", + chainId: 67390, + networkId: 67390, + explorers: [ + { + name: "siriusnetscan", + url: "https://siriusnet.tryethernal.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cosmic Chain", + chain: "COSMIC", + rpc: ["http://testnet.cosmicchain.site:3344"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cosmic Chain", + symbol: "COSMIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cosmicchain.site", + shortName: "Cosmic", + chainId: 67588, + networkId: 3344, + }, + { + name: "DM2 Verse Mainnet", + chain: "DM2 Verse", + icon: "dm2verse", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dm2verse.dmm.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://seamoon.dmm.com", + shortName: "dm2", + chainId: 68770, + networkId: 68770, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DM2Verse Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.dm2verse.dmm.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-248", + }, + }, + { + name: "Condrieu", + title: "Ethereum Verkle Testnet Condrieu", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.condrieu.ethdevops.io:8545"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.condrieu.ethdevops.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Condrieu Testnet Ether", + symbol: "CTE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://condrieu.ethdevops.io", + shortName: "cndr", + chainId: 69420, + networkId: 69420, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Condrieu explorer", + url: "https://explorer.condrieu.ethdevops.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 0", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://proxy.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM0", + chainId: 70000, + networkId: 70000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://chain0.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 1", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://proxy1.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM1", + chainId: 70001, + networkId: 70001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://chain1.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 2", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://proxy2.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM2", + chainId: 70002, + networkId: 70002, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://chain2.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 103", + chain: "Thinkium", + rpc: ["https://proxy103.thinkiumrpc.net/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TKM", + symbol: "TKM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", + shortName: "TKM103", + chainId: 70103, + networkId: 70103, + explorers: [ + { + name: "thinkiumscan", + url: "https://chain103.thinkiumscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Proof of Play - Apex", + chainId: 70700, + shortName: "pop-apex", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 70700, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.apex.proofofplay.com"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Proof of Play Apex Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.apex.proofofplay.com", + icon: "pop-apex", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://proofofplay.com", + icon: "pop-apex", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-42161", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + { + url: "https://relay.link/bridge/apex/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "GuapcoinX", + chain: "GuapcoinX", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mainnet.guapcoinx.com/", + "https://rpc-mainnet-1.guapcoinx.com/", + "https://rpc-mainnet-2.guapcoinx.com/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GuapcoinX", + symbol: "GuapX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://guapcoin.org/", + shortName: "GuapX", + chainId: 71111, + networkId: 71111, + icon: "guapcoinx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "GuapcoinX Explorer", + url: "http://explorer.guapcoinx.com", + standard: "none", + icon: "guapcoinx", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polyjuice Testnet", + chain: "CKB", + icon: "polyjuice", + rpc: [ + "https://godwoken-testnet-web3-rpc.ckbapp.dev", + "ws://godwoken-testnet-web3-rpc.ckbapp.dev/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.nervos.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CKB", + symbol: "CKB", + decimals: 8, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/nervosnetwork/godwoken", + shortName: "ckb", + chainId: 71393, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Godwoken Testnet v1", + chain: "GWT", + rpc: [ + "https://godwoken-testnet-v1.ckbapp.dev", + "https://v1.testnet.godwoken.io/rpc", + ], + faucets: ["https://testnet.bridge.godwoken.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "pCKB", + symbol: "pCKB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", + shortName: "gw-testnet-v1", + chainId: 71401, + networkId: 71401, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GWScan Block Explorer", + url: "https://v1.testnet.gwscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Godwoken Mainnet", + chain: "GWT", + rpc: ["https://v1.mainnet.godwoken.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "pCKB", + symbol: "pCKB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", + shortName: "gw-mainnet-v1", + chainId: 71402, + networkId: 71402, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GWScan Block Explorer", + url: "https://v1.gwscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CAGA crypto Ankara testnet", + chain: "Ankara", + rpc: [ + "https://www.ankara-cagacrypto.com", + "wss://wss.ankara-cagacrypto.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Caga", + symbol: "CAGA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cagacrypto.com/", + shortName: "caga", + chainId: 72778, + networkId: 72778, + icon: "ankaracaga", + explorers: [ + { + name: "ankara", + url: "https://explorer.ankara-cagacrypto.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Grok Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Grok", + icon: "grokicon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.grokchain.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Groc", + symbol: "GROC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://grokchain.dev", + shortName: "GrokChain", + chainId: 72992, + networkId: 72992, + explorers: [ + { + name: "GrokScan", + url: "https://mainnet-explorer.grokchain.dev", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ICB Testnet", + chain: "ICBT", + icon: "icbnetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1-testnet.icbnetwork.info/", + "https://rpc2-testnet.icbnetwork.info/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ICB Testnet Token", + symbol: "ICBT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://icb.network", + shortName: "ICBT", + chainId: 73114, + networkId: 73114, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ICB Tesnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.icbscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ICB Network", + chain: "ICB", + icon: "icbnetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1-mainnet.icbnetwork.info/", + "https://rpc2-mainnet.icbnetwork.info/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ICB Native Token", + symbol: "ICBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://icb.network", + shortName: "ICBX", + chainId: 73115, + networkId: 73115, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ICB Explorer", + url: "https://icbscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Energy Web Volta Testnet", + chain: "Volta", + rpc: [ + "https://volta-rpc.energyweb.org", + "wss://volta-rpc.energyweb.org/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://voltafaucet.energyweb.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Volta Token", + symbol: "VT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://energyweb.org", + shortName: "vt", + chainId: 73799, + networkId: 73799, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Mixin Virtual Machine", + chain: "MVM", + rpc: ["https://geth.mvm.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mvm.dev", + shortName: "mvm", + chainId: 73927, + networkId: 73927, + icon: "mvm", + explorers: [ + { + name: "mvmscan", + url: "https://scan.mvm.dev", + icon: "mvm", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ResinCoin Mainnet", + chain: "RESIN", + icon: "resincoin", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "RESIN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://resincoin.dev", + shortName: "resin", + chainId: 75000, + networkId: 75000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ResinScan", + url: "https://explorer.resincoin.dev", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GEEK Verse Mainnet", + chain: "GEEK", + rpc: ["https://rpc.geekout-pte.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.geekout-pte.com", + shortName: "GEEK", + chainId: 75512, + networkId: 75512, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Geek Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.geekout-pte.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GEEK Verse Testnet", + chain: "GEEK Test", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.geekout-pte.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.geekout-pte.com", + shortName: "GEEK_Test", + chainId: 75513, + networkId: 75513, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Geek Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.geekout-pte.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BORAchain mainnet", + chain: "BORA", + icon: "bora", + rpc: [ + "https://public-node.api.boraportal.com/bora/mainnet", + "https://public-node.api.boraportal.io/bora/mainnet", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BORA", + symbol: "BORA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.boraportal.com", + shortName: "BORAchain", + chainId: 77001, + networkId: 77001, + slip44: 8217, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BORAchainscope", + url: "https://scope.boraportal.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Foundry Chain Testnet", + chain: "tFNC", + icon: "fnc", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.foundryscan.org/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.foundryscan.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Foundry Chain Testnet", + symbol: "tFNC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://foundrychain.org", + shortName: "fnc", + chainId: 77238, + networkId: 77238, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Foundry Scan Testnet", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.foundryscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vention Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "VSC", + icon: "vention", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.vention.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vention.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VNT", + symbol: "VNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ventionscan.io", + shortName: "vscm", + chainId: 77612, + networkId: 77612, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ventionscan", + url: "https://ventionscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Cycle Network Mainnet Sailboat", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sailboat-rpc-mainnet.cyclenetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", + shortName: "cycles", + chainId: 77677, + networkId: 77677, + icon: "cycle", + }, + { + name: "Toronet Mainnet", + chain: "Toronet", + icon: "toronet", + rpc: ["http://toronet.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Toro", + symbol: "TORO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://toronet.org", + shortName: "Toronet", + chainId: 77777, + networkId: 77777, + ens: { + registry: "0x1f45a71f4aAD769E27c969c4359E0e250C67165c", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "toronet_explorer", + url: "https://toronet.org/explorer", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Firenze test network", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://ethnode.primusmoney.com/firenze"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Firenze Ether", + symbol: "FIN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", + shortName: "firenze", + chainId: 78110, + networkId: 78110, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Dragonfly Mainnet (Hexapod)", + chain: "Dragonfly", + icon: "dragonfly", + rpc: [ + "https://dragonfly-rpc.switch.ch", + "https://dragonfly-rpc.kore-technologies.ch", + "https://dragonfly-rpc.phoenix-systems.io", + "https://dragonfly-rpc.block-spirit.ch", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dragonfly", + symbol: "DFLY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hexapod.network", + shortName: "dfly", + chainId: 78281, + networkId: 78281, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dragonfly Blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.dragonfly.hexapod.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Amplify Subnet", + chain: "AMPLIFY", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/amplify/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AMP", + symbol: "AMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", + shortName: "amplify", + chainId: 78430, + networkId: 78430, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AMPLIFY Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/amplify", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bulletin Subnet", + chain: "BULLETIN", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/bulletin/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BLT", + symbol: "BLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", + shortName: "bulletin", + chainId: 78431, + networkId: 78431, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BULLETIN Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/bulletin", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Conduit Subnet", + chain: "CONDUIT", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/conduit/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CON", + symbol: "CON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", + shortName: "conduit", + chainId: 78432, + networkId: 78432, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CONDUIT Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/conduit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vanguard", + title: "Vanar Testnet Vanguard", + chain: "VANAR", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-vanguard.vanarchain.com", + "wss://ws-vanguard.vanarchain.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vanarchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Vanguard Vanry", + symbol: "VANRY", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://vanarchain.com", + shortName: "vanguard", + chainId: 78600, + networkId: 78600, + icon: "vanguard", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vanguard Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-vanguard.vanarchain.com", + icon: "vanguard", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gold Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "STAND", + icon: "standTestnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.goldsmartchain.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.goldsmartchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Standard in Gold", + symbol: "STAND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://goldsmartchain.com", + shortName: "STANDt", + chainId: 79879, + networkId: 79879, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gold Smart Chain", + url: "https://testnet.goldsmartchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mumbai", + title: "Polygon Testnet Mumbai", + chain: "Polygon", + icon: "polygon", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-mumbai.maticvigil.com", + "https://polygon-mumbai-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://polygon-mumbai-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://polygon-mumbai.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://polygon-mumbai.gateway.tenderly.co", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.polygon.technology/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MATIC", + symbol: "MATIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", + shortName: "maticmum", + chainId: 80001, + networkId: 80001, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "polygonscan", + url: "https://mumbai.polygonscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Amoy", + title: "Polygon Amoy Testnet", + chain: "Polygon", + icon: "polygon", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-amoy.polygon.technology", + "https://polygon-amoy-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://polygon-amoy-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.polygon.technology/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MATIC", + symbol: "MATIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", + shortName: "polygonamoy", + chainId: 80002, + networkId: 80002, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "polygonamoy", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/amoy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Berachain bArtio", + chain: "Berachain bArtio", + rpc: [ + "https://bartio.rpc.berachain.com", + "https://bera-testnet.nodeinfra.com", + "https://bartio.rpc.b-harvest.io", + ], + faucets: ["https://bartio.faucet.berachain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BERA Token", + symbol: "BERA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.berachain.com", + shortName: "berachainbArtio", + chainId: 80084, + networkId: 80084, + icon: "berachain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beratrail", + url: "https://bartio.beratrail.io", + icon: "berachain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Berachain Artio", + chain: "Berachain Artio", + rpc: [ + "https://artio.rpc.berachain.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/berachain_testnet", + ], + faucets: ["https://artio.faucet.berachain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BERA Token", + symbol: "BERA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.berachain.com", + shortName: "berachainArtio", + chainId: 80085, + networkId: 80085, + icon: "berachain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beratrail", + url: "https://artio.beratrail.io", + icon: "berachain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hizoco mainnet", + chain: "HZC", + icon: "hizoco", + rpc: ["https://hizoco.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hizoco", + symbol: "HZC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://hizoco.net", + shortName: "hzc", + chainId: 80096, + networkId: 80096, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://hizoco.net:38443", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nordek Mainnet", + chain: "Nordek", + icon: "nordek", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.nordekscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NRK", + symbol: "NRK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nordekscan.com", + shortName: "nordek", + chainId: 81041, + networkId: 81041, + explorers: [ + { + name: "nordek", + url: "https://nordekscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Amana Testnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amana Testnet", + symbol: "MEER-T", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "amanatest", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81341, + networkId: 81341, + slip44: 1, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Amana Mixnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amana Mixnet", + symbol: "MEER-M", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "amanamix", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81342, + networkId: 81342, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Amana Privnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Amana Privnet", + symbol: "MEER-P", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "amanapriv", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81343, + networkId: 81343, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Flana Testnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flana Testnet", + symbol: "MEER-T", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "flanatest", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81351, + networkId: 81351, + slip44: 1, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Flana Mixnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flana Mixnet", + symbol: "MEER-M", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "flanamix", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81352, + networkId: 81352, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Flana Privnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flana Privnet", + symbol: "MEER-P", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "flanapriv", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81353, + networkId: 81353, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Mizana Testnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mizana Testnet", + symbol: "MEER-T", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "mizanatest", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81361, + networkId: 81361, + slip44: 1, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Mizana Mixnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mizana Mixnet", + symbol: "MEER-M", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "mizanamix", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81362, + networkId: 81362, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Mizana Privnet", + chain: "MEER", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mizana Privnet", + symbol: "MEER-P", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", + shortName: "mizanapriv", + icon: "meer", + chainId: 81363, + networkId: 81363, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Blast", + status: "active", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.blast.io", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/blast", + "https://blast.din.dev/rpc", + "https://blastl2-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + "https://blast.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", + "https://blast-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blast.io/", + shortName: "blastmainnet", + chainId: 81457, + networkId: 81457, + icon: "blast", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blastscan", + url: "https://blastscan.io", + icon: "blast", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Blast Explorer", + url: "https://blastexplorer.io", + icon: "blast", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + }, + }, + { + name: "Quantum Chain Mainnet", + chain: "QNET", + icon: "qnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.quantumscan.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Quantum Chain", + symbol: "QNET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://quantumnetwork.gg", + shortName: "qnet", + chainId: 81720, + networkId: 81720, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Quantum Scan Mainnet", + url: "https://quantumscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Smart Layer Network Testnet", + chain: "SLN", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.smartlayer.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Service Unit Token", + symbol: "SU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.smartlayer.network/", + shortName: "tSLN", + chainId: 82459, + networkId: 82459, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SLN Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.test.smartlayer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ZEDXION", + chain: "ZEDXION", + icon: "zedx", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.zedscan.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zedxion", + symbol: "ZEDX", + decimals: 9, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.zedscan.net", + shortName: "ZEDX", + chainId: 83872, + networkId: 83872, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zedscan", + url: "http://zedscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Base Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://goerli.base.org", + "https://base-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://base-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://base-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://base-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: ["https://www.coinbase.com/faucets/base-ethereum-goerli-faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Goerli Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://base.org", + shortName: "basegor", + chainId: 84531, + networkId: 84531, + slip44: 1, + icon: "baseTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "basescan", + url: "https://goerli.basescan.org", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "basescout", + url: "https://base-goerli.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "dexguru", + url: "https://base-goerli.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Base Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia.base.org", + "https://base-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://base-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://base.org", + shortName: "basesep", + chainId: 84532, + networkId: 84532, + slip44: 1, + icon: "baseTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "basescout", + url: "https://base-sepolia.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aerie Network", + chain: "Aerie", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.aerielab.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aerie", + symbol: "AER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aerielab.io/", + shortName: "Aerie", + chainId: 84886, + networkId: 84886, + icon: "aerie", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Aerie Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.aerielab.io", + icon: "aerie", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CYBERTRUST", + chain: "CYBER", + rpc: ["http://testnet.cybertrust.space:48501"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cyber Trust", + symbol: "CYBER", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cybertrust.space", + shortName: "Cyber", + chainId: 85449, + networkId: 48501, + }, + { + name: "Nautilus Proteus Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "nautilus", + rpc: ["https://api.proteus.nautchain.xyz/solana"], + faucets: ["https://proteusfaucet.nautchain.xyz"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zebec Test Token", + symbol: "tZBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", + shortName: "NAUTTest", + chainId: 88002, + networkId: 88002, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nautscan", + url: "https://proteus.nautscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "nautilus", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Inoai Network", + chain: "INOAI", + faucets: [], + rpc: ["https://inoai-network.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Inoai", + symbol: "INO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://inoai.info", + shortName: "INOAI", + chainId: 88559, + networkId: 88559, + icon: "inoai", + explorers: [ + { + name: "inoai live", + url: "https://inoai.live", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Unit Zero Testnet", + chain: "Unit Zero", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.unit0.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UNIT0", + symbol: "UNIT0", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://units.network", + shortName: "unit0-testnet", + chainId: 88817, + networkId: 88817, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-testnet", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.unit0.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Unit Zero Stagenet", + chain: "Unit Zero", + rpc: ["https://rpc-stagenet.unit0.dev"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UNIT0", + symbol: "UNIT0", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://units.network", + shortName: "unit0-stagenet", + chainId: 88819, + networkId: 88819, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer-stagenet", + url: "https://explorer-stagenet.unit0.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chiliz Scoville Testnet", + chain: "CHZ", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["https://scoville-rpc.chiliz.com"], + faucets: ["https://scoville-faucet.chiliz.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chiliz", + symbol: "CHZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "chiliz", + infoURL: "https://www.chiliz.com/en/chain", + shortName: "chz", + chainId: 88880, + networkId: 88880, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "scoville-explorer", + url: "https://scoville-explorer.chiliz.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chiliz Spicy Testnet", + chain: "CHZ", + rpc: ["https://spicy-rpc.chiliz.com"], + faucets: [ + "https://spicy-faucet.chiliz.com", + "https://tatum.io/faucets/chiliz", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chiliz", + symbol: "CHZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "chilizspicy", + infoURL: "https://www.chiliz.com/en/chain", + shortName: "chzspicy", + chainId: 88882, + networkId: 88882, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "spicy-explorer", + url: "https://testnet.chiliscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chiliz Chain Mainnet", + chain: "CHZ", + icon: "chilizchain", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.chiliz.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/chiliz", + "https://chiliz.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://spicy-faucet.chiliz.com", + "https://tatum.io/faucets/chiliz", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chiliz", + symbol: "CHZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://chiliz.com", + shortName: "chzmainnet", + chainId: 88888, + networkId: 88888, + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "chiliscan", + url: "https://chiliscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "chilizscan", + url: "https://scan.chiliz.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "F(x)Core Testnet Network", + chain: "Fxcore", + rpc: ["https://testnet-fx-json-web3.functionx.io:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Function X", + symbol: "FX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://functionx.io/", + shortName: "dhobyghaut", + chainId: 90001, + networkId: 90001, + icon: "fxcore", + }, + { + name: "Beverly Hills", + title: "Ethereum multi-client Verkle Testnet Beverly Hills", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io:8545"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Beverly Hills Testnet Ether", + symbol: "BVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://beverlyhills.ethdevops.io", + shortName: "bvhl", + chainId: 90210, + networkId: 90210, + status: "incubating", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Beverly Hills explorer", + url: "https://explorer.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Camp Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "camp", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://rpc-camp-network-4xje7wy105.t.conduit.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://www.campnetwork.xyz/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://campaign-1.gitbook.io/camp-technical-docså", + shortName: "camp", + chainId: 90354, + networkId: 90354, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorerl2new-camp-network-4xje7wy105.t.conduit.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://camp-testnet-bridge.vercel.app/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Nautilus Trition Chain", + title: "Nautilus Trition Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "nautilus", + rpc: ["https://triton.api.nautchain.xyz"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.eclipse.builders"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Nautilus Zebec Testnet Tokens", + symbol: "tZBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", + shortName: "NAUT", + chainId: 91002, + networkId: 91002, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nautscan", + url: "https://triton.nautscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet", + title: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet", + chain: "MetaDAP", + icon: "metadap", + faucets: [], + rpc: ["https://rpc.chain.metadap.io", "wss://rpc-ws.chain.metadap.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DAP", + symbol: "DAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadap.io/", + shortName: "MetaDAP", + chainId: 91120, + networkId: 91120, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.chain.metadap.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Combo Testnet", + chain: "Combo", + icon: "combo", + rpc: ["https://test-rpc.combonetwork.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BNB Chain Native Token", + symbol: "tcBNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://combonetwork.io", + shortName: "combo-testnet", + chainId: 91715, + networkId: 91715, + explorers: [ + { + name: "combotrace explorer", + url: "https://combotrace-testnet.nodereal.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lambda Testnet", + chain: "Lambda", + rpc: ["https://evm.lambda.top/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.lambda.top"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-Lamb", + symbol: "LAMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lambda.im", + shortName: "lambda-testnet", + chainId: 92001, + networkId: 92001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "lambda", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lambda EVM Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.lambda.top", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "lambda", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LiquidLayer Testnet", + chain: "LILA", + icon: "lila", + rpc: ["https://testnet.liquidlayer.network"], + faucets: ["https://claim.liquidlayer.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LiquidLayer Testnet", + symbol: "LILA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-scan.liquidlayer.network", + shortName: "tLILA", + chainId: 93572, + networkId: 93572, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LiquidLayer Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.liquidlayer.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mantis Testnet (Hexapod)", + chain: "Mantis", + icon: "mantis", + rpc: [ + "https://mantis-rpc.switch.ch", + "https://mantis-rpc.kore-technologies.ch", + "https://mantis-rpc.phoenix-systems.io", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://mantis.switch.ch/faucet", + "https://mantis.kore-technologies.ch/faucet", + "https://mantis.phoenix-systems.io/faucet", + "https://mantis.block-spirit.ch/faucet", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mantis", + symbol: "MANTIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hexapod.network", + shortName: "mantis", + chainId: 96970, + networkId: 96970, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mantis Blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.mantis.hexapod.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Boba BNB Mainnet Old", + chain: "Boba BNB Mainnet", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Boba Token", + symbol: "BOBA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + shortName: "BobaBnbOld", + chainId: 97288, + networkId: 97288, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Boba BNB block explorer", + url: "https://blockexplorer.bnb.boba.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Green Chain Testnet", + chain: "Green Chain", + icon: "greenchain", + rpc: ["https://node.greenchain.app/rpc/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GREEN", + symbol: "GREEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.greenchain.app", + shortName: "greenchain", + chainId: 97531, + networkId: 97531, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Green Chain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.greenchain.app", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OptimusZ7 Testnet", + chain: "OptimusZ7", + icon: "OZ7Icon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.optimusz7.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.optimusz7.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OptimusZ7", + symbol: "OZ7", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://optimusz7.com", + shortName: "OZ7t", + chainId: 97970, + networkId: 97970, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OptimusZ7 Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.optimusz7.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ebi Chain", + title: "Ebi Chain", + chain: "Ebi", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ebi.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ebi.xyz", + shortName: "ebi", + chainId: 98881, + networkId: 98881, + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "eLiberty Testnet", + chain: "$EL", + icon: "eLiberty", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.eliberty.ngo"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.eliberty.ngo"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "eLiberty", + symbol: "$EL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eliberty.ngo", + shortName: "ELt", + chainId: 99099, + networkId: 99099, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "eLiberty Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.eliberty.ngo", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UB Smart Chain(testnet)", + chain: "USC", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.uschain.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UBC", + symbol: "UBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ubchain.site", + shortName: "usctest", + chainId: 99998, + networkId: 99998, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "UB Smart Chain", + chain: "USC", + rpc: ["https://rpc.uschain.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UBC", + symbol: "UBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ubchain.site/", + shortName: "usc", + chainId: 99999, + networkId: 99999, + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Root", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: ["http://jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:38391"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-r", + chainId: 100000, + networkId: 100000, + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 0", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s0-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39000", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s0", + chainId: 100001, + networkId: 100001, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/0", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 1", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s1-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39001", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s1", + chainId: 100002, + networkId: 100002, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/1", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 2", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s2-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39002", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s2", + chainId: 100003, + networkId: 100003, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/2", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 3", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s3-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39003", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s3", + chainId: 100004, + networkId: 100004, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/3", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 4", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s4-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39004", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s4", + chainId: 100005, + networkId: 100005, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/4", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 5", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s5-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39005", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s5", + chainId: 100006, + networkId: 100006, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/5", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 6", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s6-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39006", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s6", + chainId: 100007, + networkId: 100007, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/6", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 7", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet-s7-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39007", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-s7", + chainId: 100008, + networkId: 100008, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-100000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/7", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VeChain", + chain: "VeChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.vechain.energy"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VeChain", + symbol: "VET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vechain.org", + shortName: "vechain", + chainId: 100009, + networkId: 100009, + explorers: [ + { + name: "VeChain Stats", + url: "https://vechainstats.com", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "VeChain Explorer", + url: "https://explore.vechain.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "VeChain Testnet", + chain: "VeChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.vechain.energy"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.vecha.in"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VeChain", + symbol: "VET", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://vechain.org", + shortName: "vechain-testnet", + chainId: 100010, + networkId: 100010, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "VeChain Explorer", + url: "https://explore-testnet.vechain.org", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain L2 Mainnet", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-l2-ethapi.quarkchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-l2", + chainId: 100011, + networkId: 100011, + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-100000", + }, + }, + { + name: "Deprecated CHI", + chain: "CHI1", + icon: "gnosis", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Chiado xDAI", + symbol: "xDAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", + shortName: "chi1", + chainId: 100100, + networkId: 100100, + explorers: [], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "Global Trust Network", + chain: "GTN", + icon: "gtn", + rpc: ["https://gtn.stabilityprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FREE", + symbol: "FREE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://stabilityprotocol.com", + shortName: "stabilityprotocol", + chainId: 101010, + networkId: 101010, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://stability.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], + }, + { + name: "Creditcoin Testnet", + chain: "CTC", + icon: "creditcoin", + rpc: ["https://rpc.cc3-testnet.creditcoin.network"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet CTC", + symbol: "tCTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://creditcoin.org", + shortName: "ctctest", + chainId: 102031, + networkId: 102031, + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://creditcoin-testnet.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Crystaleum", + chain: "crystal", + rpc: ["https://evm.cryptocurrencydevs.org", "https://rpc.crystaleum.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CRFI", + symbol: "◈", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://crystaleum.org", + shortName: "CRFI", + chainId: 103090, + networkId: 1, + icon: "crystal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://scan.crystaleum.org", + icon: "crystal", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Masa Testnet", + chain: "MASA", + icon: "masa", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/masatestne/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Masa Token", + symbol: "MASA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://masa.finance", + shortName: "masatest", + chainId: 103454, + networkId: 103454, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Masa Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/masatestnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "KaspaClassic Mainnet", + chain: "KaspaClassic", + icon: "kaspaclassic", + rpc: ["https://api.kaspaclassic.world/", "http://80.178.101.118:8000/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KaspaClassic", + symbol: "CAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kaspaclassic.com/", + shortName: "cas", + chainId: 104566, + networkId: 104566, + explorers: [ + { + name: "KaspaClassic Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kaspaclassic.world", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Stratis Mainnet", + chain: "Stratis", + rpc: ["https://rpc.stratisevm.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Stratis", + symbol: "STRAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.stratisplatform.com", + shortName: "stratis", + chainId: 105105, + networkId: 105105, + icon: "stratis", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Stratis Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.stratisevm.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BROChain Mainnet", + chain: "BRO", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.brochain.org", + "http://rpc.brochain.org", + "https://rpc.brochain.org/mainnet", + "http://rpc.brochain.org/mainnet", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Brother", + symbol: "BRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://brochain.org", + shortName: "bro", + chainId: 108801, + networkId: 108801, + explorers: [ + { + name: "BROChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.brochain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Root", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: ["http://jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:38391"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-r", + chainId: 110000, + networkId: 110000, + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 0", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s0-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39900", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s0", + chainId: 110001, + networkId: 110001, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/0", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 1", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s1-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39901", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s1", + chainId: 110002, + networkId: 110002, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/1", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 2", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s2-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39902", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s2", + chainId: 110003, + networkId: 110003, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/2", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 3", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s3-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39903", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s3", + chainId: 110004, + networkId: 110004, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/3", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 4", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s4-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39904", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s4", + chainId: 110005, + networkId: 110005, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/4", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 5", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s5-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39905", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s5", + chainId: 110006, + networkId: 110006, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/5", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 6", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s6-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39906", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s6", + chainId: 110007, + networkId: 110007, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/6", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 7", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet-s7-ethapi.quarkchain.io", + "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39907", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-d-s7", + chainId: 110008, + networkId: 110008, + parent: { + chain: "eip155-110000", + type: "shard", + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "quarkchain-devnet", + url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/7", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QuarkChain L2 Testnet", + chain: "QuarkChain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-l2-ethapi.quarkchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QKC", + symbol: "QKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", + shortName: "qkc-l2-t", + chainId: 110011, + networkId: 110011, + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-110000", + }, + }, + { + name: "MARS Credit", + chain: "MARS", + rpc: ["https://node99-production-dd5f.up.railway.app:443"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mars", + symbol: "MARS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://marscredit.xyz/", + shortName: "mars", + chainId: 110110, + networkId: 110110, + slip44: 1, + icon: "marscredit", + explorers: [], + redFlags: [], + }, + { + name: "Siberium Test Network", + chain: "SBR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.siberium.net"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TestSIBR", + symbol: "SIBR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://siberium.net", + shortName: "testsbr", + chainId: 111000, + networkId: 111000, + slip44: 1, + icon: "siberium", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Siberium Testnet Explorer - blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.test.siberium.net", + icon: "siberium", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Siberium Network", + chain: "SBR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.main.siberium.net", "https://rpc.main.siberium.net.ru"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Siberium", + symbol: "SIBR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://siberium.net", + shortName: "sbr", + chainId: 111111, + networkId: 111111, + icon: "siberium", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Siberium Mainnet Explorer - blockscout - 1", + url: "https://explorer.main.siberium.net", + icon: "siberium", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Siberium Mainnet Explorer - blockscout - 2", + url: "https://explorer.main.siberium.net.ru", + icon: "siberium", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "re.al", + title: "re.al Real-World Assets network", + chain: "re.al", + rpc: [ + "https://tangible-real.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://tangible-real.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://real.drpc.org", + "wss://real.drpc.org", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "re.al Ether", + symbol: "reETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://re.al", + faucets: [], + shortName: "re-al", + chainId: 111188, + networkId: 111188, + slip44: 60, + icon: "real", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.re.al", + icon: "real", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://re.al/bridge", + }, + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/real", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Metachain One Mainnet", + chain: "METAO", + icon: "metao", + rpc: ["https://rpc.metachain.one", "https://rpc2.metachain.one"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metao", + symbol: "METAO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metachain.one", + shortName: "metao", + chainId: 112358, + networkId: 112358, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.metachain.one", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet", + title: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet", + chain: "MetaDAP", + icon: "metadap", + faucets: [], + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.testnet.chain.metadap.io", + "wss://rpc-ws.testnet.chain.metadap.io", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DAP", + symbol: "DAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://metadap.io/", + shortName: "MetaDAP-T", + chainId: 119139, + networkId: 119139, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.chain.metadap.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gemchain", + chain: "Gemchain", + rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.gemchain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GEM", + symbol: "GEM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gemchain.org", + shortName: "gemchain", + chainId: 123321, + networkId: 123321, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gemchain Scan", + url: "https://scan.gemchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ADIL Devnet", + chain: "ADIL", + icon: "adil", + rpc: ["https://devnet.adilchain-rpc.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Devnet ADIL", + symbol: "ADIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", + shortName: "dadil", + chainId: 123456, + networkId: 123456, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ADIL Devnet Explorer", + url: "https://devnet.adilchain-scan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Etherlink Testnet", + chain: "Etherlink", + icon: "etherlink", + chainId: 128123, + networkId: 128123, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://etherlink.com", + shortName: "etlt", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tez", + symbol: "XTZ", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://node.ghostnet.etherlink.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.etherlink.com"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherlink Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.etherlink.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Odyssey Chain (Testnet)", + chain: "DIONE", + rpc: ["https://testnode.dioneprotocol.com/ext/bc/D/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.dioneprotocol.com/"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.dioneprotocol.com/", + shortName: "DIONE", + chainId: 131313, + networkId: 131313, + icon: "odyssey", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DIONE", + symbol: "DIONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + }, + { + name: "ETND Chain Mainnets", + chain: "ETND", + rpc: ["https://rpc.node1.etnd.pro/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETND", + symbol: "ETND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.etnd.pro", + shortName: "ETND", + chainId: 131419, + networkId: 131419, + icon: "ETND", + explorers: [ + { + name: "etndscan", + url: "https://scan.etnd.pro", + icon: "ETND", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Form Testnet", + title: "Form Testnet", + chain: "formtestnet", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.form.network/http", + "wss://testnet-rpc.form.network/ws", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://info.form.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://form.network/details", + shortName: "formtestnet", + chainId: 132902, + networkId: 132902, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Form Testnet explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.form.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.form.network/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "MagApe Testnet", + title: "MagApeChain", + chain: "MagApe", + rpc: ["https://testnet-api.magape.io/chain/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MagApe", + symbol: "MAG", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://magape.io", + shortName: "mag", + chainId: 141319, + networkId: 141319, + icon: "magape", + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "http://testnet-api.magape.io:81", + icon: "magape", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ICPlaza Mainnet", + chain: "ICPlaza", + icon: "icplaza", + rpc: ["https://rpcmainnet.ic-plaza.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ict", + symbol: "ict", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.ic-plaza.org/", + shortName: "ICPlaza", + chainId: 142857, + networkId: 142857, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ICPlaza", + url: "https://browsemainnet.ic-plaza.org/index", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PlayFi Mainnet", + chain: "PLAY", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Play", + symbol: "PLAY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.playfi.ai/", + shortName: "playfi", + chainId: 161212, + networkId: 161212, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Eclat Mainnet", + chain: "Eclat", + icon: "eclat", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.eclatscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eclat", + symbol: "ECLAT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eclatscan.com", + shortName: "ECLAT", + chainId: 165279, + networkId: 165279, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Eclat Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://eclatscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "active", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.taiko.xyz", "wss://ws.mainnet.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "tko-mainnet", + chainId: 167000, + networkId: 167000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan", + url: "https://taikoscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko (Alpha-2 Testnet)", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.a2.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "taiko-a2", + chainId: 167004, + networkId: 167004, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.a2.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Grimsvotn L2", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.test.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "taiko-l2", + chainId: 167005, + networkId: 167005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.test.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Eldfell L3", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.l3test.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "taiko-l3", + chainId: 167006, + networkId: 167006, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.l3test.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Jolnir L2", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.jolnir.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "tko-jolnir", + chainId: 167007, + networkId: 167007, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.jolnir.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Katla L2", + chain: "ETH", + status: "active", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.katla.taiko.xyz", + "wss://ws.katla.taiko.xyz", + "https://taiko-katla.drpc.org", + "wss://taiko-katla.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "tko-katla", + chainId: 167008, + networkId: 167008, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.katla.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taiko Hekla L2", + chain: "ETH", + status: "active", + icon: "taiko", + rpc: ["https://rpc.hekla.taiko.xyz", "wss://ws.hekla.taiko.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + shortName: "tko-hekla", + chainId: 167009, + networkId: 167009, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockscoutapi.hekla.taiko.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "routescan", + url: "https://hekla.taikoscan.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chronicle - Lit Protocol Testnet", + chain: "LPC", + icon: "lit", + rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.litprotocol.com/http"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.litprotocol.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test LIT", + symbol: "tstLIT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://developer.litprotocol.com/v3/network/rollup", + shortName: "lpc", + chainId: 175177, + networkId: 175177, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lit Chronicle Explorer", + url: "https://chain.litprotocol.com", + icon: "lit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chronicle Yellowstone - Lit Protocol Testnet", + chain: "LPY", + icon: "lit", + rpc: ["https://yellowstone-rpc.litprotocol.com"], + faucets: ["https://developer.litprotocol.com/support/intro"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test LPX", + symbol: "tstLPX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://litprotocol.com", + shortName: "lpy", + chainId: 175188, + networkId: 175188, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lit Chronicle Yellowstone Explorer", + url: "https://yellowstone-explorer.litprotocol.com", + icon: "lit", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitica Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BDCC", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.biticablockchain.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitica Coin", + symbol: "BDCC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://biticablockchain.com/", + shortName: "bdcc", + chainId: 188710, + networkId: 188710, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitica DPOS Blockchain Explorer", + url: "https://biticablockchain.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Condor Test Network", + chain: "CONDOR", + icon: "condor", + rpc: ["https://testnet.condor.systems/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.condor.systems"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Condor Native Token", + symbol: "CONDOR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://condor.systems", + shortName: "condor", + chainId: 188881, + networkId: 188881, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CondorScan", + url: "https://explorer.condor.systems", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mind Network Testnet", + chain: "FHET", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet.mindnetwork.xyz", + "wss://rpc-testnet.mindnetwork.xyz", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FHE", + symbol: "FHE", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://mindnetwork.xyz", + shortName: "fhet", + chainId: 192940, + networkId: 192940, + }, + { + name: "MAZZE Testnet", + chain: "MAZZE Testnet", + icon: "mazze", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mazze.io/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.mazze.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MAZZE Testnet", + symbol: "MAZZE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mazze.io/", + shortName: "MAZZE", + chainId: 199991, + networkId: 199991, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MAZZE Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://mazzescan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "xFair.AI Testnet", + chain: "FAIT", + rpc: ["https://rpc_testnet.xfair.ai", "wss://rpc_testnet.xfair.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FAI", + symbol: "FAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://xfair.ai", + shortName: "fait", + chainId: 200000, + networkId: 200000, + }, + { + name: "Milkomeda C1 Testnet", + chain: "milkTAda", + icon: "milkomeda", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + "wss://rpc-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "milkTAda", + symbol: "mTAda", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", + shortName: "milkTAda", + chainId: 200101, + networkId: 200101, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Milkomeda A1 Testnet", + chain: "milkTAlgo", + icon: "milkomeda", + rpc: ["https://rpc-devnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "milkTAlgo", + symbol: "mTAlgo", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", + shortName: "milkTAlgo", + chainId: 200202, + networkId: 200202, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer-devnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Akroma", + chain: "AKA", + rpc: ["https://remote.akroma.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Akroma Ether", + symbol: "AKA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://akroma.io", + shortName: "aka", + chainId: 200625, + networkId: 200625, + slip44: 200625, + }, + { + name: "Bitlayer Testnet", + chain: "Bitlayer", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.bitlayer.org", + "wss://testnet-ws.bitlayer.org", + "https://testnet-rpc.bitlayer-rpc.com", + "wss://testnet-ws.bitlayer-rpc.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/bitlayer_testnet", + ], + faucets: ["https://www.bitlayer.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.bitlayer.org/", + shortName: "btrt", + chainId: 200810, + networkId: 200810, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bitlayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bitlayer testnet scan", + url: "https://testnet.btrscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitlayer Mainnet", + chain: "Bitlayer", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.bitlayer.org", + "https://rpc.bitlayer-rpc.com", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/bitlayer", + "https://rpc-bitlayer.rockx.com", + "wss://ws.bitlayer.org", + "wss://ws.bitlayer-rpc.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.bitlayer.org/", + shortName: "btr", + chainId: 200901, + networkId: 200901, + slip44: 1, + icon: "bitlayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "bitlayer mainnet scan", + url: "https://www.btrscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alaya Mainnet", + chain: "Alaya", + rpc: [ + "https://openapi.alaya.network/rpc", + "wss://openapi.alaya.network/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATP", + symbol: "atp", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.alaya.network/", + shortName: "alaya", + chainId: 201018, + networkId: 1, + icon: "alaya", + explorers: [ + { + name: "alaya explorer", + url: "https://scan.alaya.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alaya Dev Testnet", + chain: "Alaya", + rpc: [ + "https://devnetopenapi.alaya.network/rpc", + "wss://devnetopenapi.alaya.network/ws", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.alaya.network/faucet/?id=f93426c0887f11eb83b900163e06151c", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATP", + symbol: "atp", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.alaya.network/", + shortName: "alayadev", + chainId: 201030, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + icon: "alaya", + explorers: [ + { + name: "alaya explorer", + url: "https://devnetscan.alaya.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mythical Chain", + chain: "MYTH", + rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.mythicalgames.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mythos", + symbol: "MYTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://mythicalgames.com/", + shortName: "myth", + chainId: 201804, + networkId: 201804, + icon: "mythical", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mythical Chain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mythicalgames.com", + icon: "mythical", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Decimal Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "tDSC", + rpc: ["https://testnet-val.decimalchain.com/web3/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Decimal", + symbol: "tDEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://decimalchain.com", + shortName: "tDSC", + chainId: 202020, + networkId: 202020, + slip44: 1, + icon: "dsc", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DSC Explorer Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.decimalchain.com", + icon: "dsc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "X1 Devnet", + chain: "X1", + rpc: ["https://x1-devnet.xen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XN", + symbol: "XN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/x1/", + shortName: "x1-devnet", + chainId: 202212, + networkId: 202212, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.x1-devnet.xen.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "YMTECH-BESU Testnet", + chain: "YMTECH-BESU", + rpc: ["http://39.119.118.216:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.ymtech.co.kr", + shortName: "YMTECH-BESU", + chainId: 202401, + networkId: 202401, + explorers: [ + { + name: "YMTECH-BESU Chainlens", + url: "http://39.119.118.198", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jellie", + title: "Twala Testnet Jellie", + shortName: "twl-jellie", + chain: "ETH", + chainId: 202624, + networkId: 202624, + slip44: 1, + icon: "twala", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Twala Coin", + symbol: "TWL", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://jellie-rpc.twala.io/", "wss://jellie-rpc-wss.twala.io/"], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://twala.io/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Jellie Blockchain Explorer", + url: "https://jellie.twala.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "twala", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "X1 Network", + chain: "X1", + rpc: ["https://x1-testnet.xen.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "XN", + symbol: "XN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/go-x1/", + shortName: "x1-testnet", + chainId: 204005, + networkId: 204005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.x1-testnet.xen.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Auroria Testnet", + title: "Stratis Testnet Auroria", + chain: "Auroria", + rpc: ["https://auroria.rpc.stratisevm.com"], + faucets: ["https://auroria.faucet.stratisevm.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Auroria Stratis", + symbol: "tSTRAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.stratisplatform.com", + shortName: "auroria", + chainId: 205205, + networkId: 205205, + icon: "auroria", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Auroria Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://auroria.explorer.stratisevm.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GitAGI Atlas Testnet", + chain: "GitAGI", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gitagi.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GitAGI", + symbol: "tGAGI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gitagi.org/", + shortName: "atlas", + chainId: 210049, + networkId: 210049, + }, + { + name: "PlatON Mainnet", + chain: "PlatON", + rpc: [ + "https://openapi2.platon.network/rpc", + "wss://openapi2.platon.network/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAT", + symbol: "lat", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", + shortName: "platon", + chainId: 210425, + networkId: 1, + icon: "platon", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PlatON explorer", + url: "https://scan.platon.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mas Mainnet", + chain: "MAS", + rpc: ["http://node.masnet.ai:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Master Bank", + symbol: "MAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://masterbank.org", + shortName: "mas", + chainId: 220315, + networkId: 220315, + icon: "mas", + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer masnet", + url: "https://explorer.masnet.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Reapchain Mainnet", + chain: "REAP", + rpc: ["https://eth.reapchain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Reap", + symbol: "REAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://reapchain.com", + shortName: "reap", + chainId: 221230, + networkId: 221230, + icon: "reapchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Reapchain Dashboard", + url: "https://dashboard.reapchain.org", + icon: "reapchain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Reapchain Testnet", + chain: "REAP", + rpc: ["https://test-eth.reapchain.org"], + faucets: ["http://faucet.reapchain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "test-Reap", + symbol: "tREAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://reapchain.com", + shortName: "reap-testnet", + chainId: 221231, + networkId: 221231, + slip44: 1, + icon: "reapchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Reapchain Testnet Dashboard", + url: "https://test-dashboard.reapchain.org", + icon: "reapchain", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HydraDX", + chain: "HDX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.hydradx.cloud", "wss://rpc.hydradx.cloud"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Wrapped ETH", + symbol: "WETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hydradx.io", + shortName: "hdx", + chainId: 222222, + networkId: 222222, + icon: "hydradx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.evm.hydration.cloud", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeepL Mainnet", + chain: "DEEPL", + rpc: ["https://rpc.deeplnetwork.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeepL", + symbol: "DEEPL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://deeplnetwork.org", + shortName: "deepl", + chainId: 222555, + networkId: 222555, + icon: "deepl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeepL Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.deeplnetwork.org", + icon: "deepl", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeepL Testnet", + chain: "DEEPL", + rpc: ["https://testnet.deeplnetwork.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.deeplnetwork.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeepL", + symbol: "DEEPL", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://deeplnetwork.org", + shortName: "tdeepl", + chainId: 222666, + networkId: 222666, + icon: "deepl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeepL Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.deeplnetwork.org", + icon: "deepl", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Taf ECO Chain", + icon: "taf", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.tafchain.com/v1"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", + symbol: "TAFECO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.tafchain.com", + shortName: "TAFECO", + chainId: 224168, + networkId: 224168, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", + url: "https://ecoscan.tafchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CONET Sebolia Testnet", + chain: "CONET", + rpc: ["https://rpc1.conet.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CONET Sebolia", + symbol: "CONET", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://conet.network", + shortName: "conet-sebolia", + chainId: 224422, + networkId: 224422, + slip44: 1, + icon: "conet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CONET Scan", + url: "https://scan.conet.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CONET Holesky", + chain: "CONET Holesky", + rpc: ["https://rpc.conet.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CONET Holesky", + symbol: "CONET", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://conet.network", + shortName: "conet-holesky", + chainId: 224433, + networkId: 224433, + slip44: 2147708081, + icon: "conet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CONET Holesky Scan", + url: "https://scan.conet.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HashKey Chain Testnet(discard)", + chain: "HashKey", + rpc: ["https://testnet.hashkeychain/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://testnet.hashkeychain/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HashKey Token", + symbol: "tHSK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.hashkey.com", + shortName: "hsktest", + chainId: 230315, + networkId: 230315, + slip44: 1, + icon: "hsk", + explorers: [ + { + name: "HashKey Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.hashkeyscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Haymo Testnet", + chain: "tHYM", + rpc: ["https://testnet1.haymo.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HAYMO", + symbol: "HYM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://haymoswap.web.app/", + shortName: "hym", + chainId: 234666, + networkId: 234666, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Orange Chain Testnet", + title: "Orange Chain Testnet", + chain: "Orange Chain", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.orangechain.xyz"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BTC", + symbol: "BTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orangechain.xyz", + shortName: "Orange-Chain-Testnet", + chainId: 240515, + networkId: 240515, + icon: "orange", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-scan.orangechain.xyz", + icon: "orange", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ARTIS sigma1", + chain: "ARTIS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sigma1.artis.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARTIS sigma1 Ether", + symbol: "ATS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://artis.eco", + shortName: "ats", + chainId: 246529, + networkId: 246529, + slip44: 246529, + }, + { + name: "ARTIS Testnet tau1", + chain: "ARTIS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.tau1.artis.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ARTIS tau1 Ether", + symbol: "tATS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://artis.network", + shortName: "atstau", + chainId: 246785, + networkId: 246785, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Saakuru Testnet", + chain: "Saakuru", + icon: "saakuru", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.saakuru.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://saakuru.network", + shortName: "saakuru-testnet", + chainId: 247253, + networkId: 247253, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "saakuru-explorer-testnet", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.saakuru.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CMP-Mainnet", + chain: "CMP", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.block.caduceus.foundation", + "wss://mainnet.block.caduceus.foundation", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Caduceus Token", + symbol: "CMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://caduceus.foundation/", + shortName: "cmp-mainnet", + chainId: 256256, + networkId: 256256, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Mainnet Scan", + url: "https://mainnet.scan.caduceus.foundation", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eclat Testnet", + chain: "Eclat", + icon: "eclat", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.eclatscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.eclatscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eclat Testnet", + symbol: "ECLAT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.eclatscan.com", + shortName: "tECLAT", + chainId: 262371, + networkId: 262371, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Eclat Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.eclatscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gear Zero Network Testnet", + chain: "GearZero", + rpc: ["https://gzn-test.linksme.info"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gear Zero Network Native Token", + symbol: "GZN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://token.gearzero.ca/testnet", + shortName: "gz-testnet", + chainId: 266256, + networkId: 266256, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "EgonCoin Testnet", + chain: "EGON", + icon: "egonicon", + rpc: ["https://rpctest.egonscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.egonscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EgonCoin", + symbol: "EGON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://egonscan.com", + shortName: "EGONt", + chainId: 271271, + networkId: 271271, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "EgonCoin Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.egonscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Social Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "SoChain", + rpc: ["https://socialsmartchain.digitalnext.business"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SoChain", + symbol: "$OC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://digitalnext.business/SocialSmartChain", + shortName: "SoChain", + chainId: 281121, + networkId: 281121, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Zillion Sepolia Testnet", + status: "active", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.zillnet.io/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zillnet.io", + shortName: "zillsep", + chainId: 282828, + networkId: 282828, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zillion", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zillscout", + url: "https://sepolia.zillnet.io", + icon: "zillion", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + }, + }, + { + name: "Cipherem Testnet", + chain: "Cipherem", + rpc: ["https://testnet.cipherem.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CIP", + symbol: "CIP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.cipherem.com", + shortName: "CIP", + chainId: 292003, + networkId: 292003, + slip44: 1, + icon: "cipherem", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cipherscan Testnet Explorer", + icon: "cipherscan", + url: "https://cipherscan.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "One World Chain Mainnet", + chain: "One World Chain", + icon: "oneWorldChainIcon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneworldchain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OWCT", + symbol: "OWCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneworldchain.org", + shortName: "OWCTm", + chainId: 309075, + networkId: 309075, + explorers: [ + { + name: "One World Chain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.oneworldchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SaharaAI Testnet", + chain: "Sahara", + rpc: ["https://testnet.saharalabs.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SAHARA", + symbol: "SAH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://saharalabs.ai", + shortName: "saharatest", + chainId: 313313, + networkId: 313313, + icon: "sahara", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Testnet Scan", + url: "https://explorer.saharaa.info", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Calibration testnet", + chain: "FIL", + icon: "filecoin", + rpc: [ + "https://api.calibration.node.glif.io/rpc/v1", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/filecoin_testnet", + "https://filecoin-calibration.chainstacklabs.com/rpc/v1", + "https://filecoin-calibration.chainup.net/rpc/v1", + "https://calibration.filfox.info/rpc/v1", + "https://filecoin-calibration.drpc.org", + "wss://filecoin-calibration.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.calibration.fildev.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testnet filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin-calibration", + chainId: 314159, + networkId: 314159, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Filscan - Calibration", + url: "https://calibration.filscan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Filscout - Calibration", + url: "https://calibration.filscout.com/en", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Filfox - Calibration", + url: "https://calibration.filfox.info", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Glif Explorer - Calibration", + url: "https://explorer.glif.io/?network=calibration", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Beryx", + url: "https://beryx.zondax.ch", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Parex Mainnet", + title: "Parex Mainnet", + chain: "Parex", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.parex.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PAREX", + symbol: "PRX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://parex.network", + shortName: "parex", + chainId: 322202, + networkId: 322202, + icon: "parexmain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Parex Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.parex.network", + icon: "parexmain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bloom Genesis Testnet", + chain: "Bloom", + icon: "bloom", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.bloomgenesis.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bloomgenesis.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bloom", + symbol: "BGBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bloomgenesis.com", + shortName: "BGBC-Testnet", + chainId: 323213, + networkId: 323213, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bloom Genesis Testnet", + url: "https://testnet.bloomgenesis.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "WABA Chain Testnet", + chain: "WABA Testnet", + icon: "waba", + rpc: ["https://rpc.wabaworld.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WABA", + symbol: "WABA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.wabanetwork.org", + shortName: "waba", + chainId: 327126, + networkId: 327126, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.wabaworld.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nal Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "nal", + rpc: ["https://rpc.nal.network", "wss://wss.nal.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nal.network", + shortName: "nal", + chainId: 328527, + networkId: 328527, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nal Network Explorer", + url: "https://scan.nal.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "TTcoin Smart Chain Mainnet", + chain: "TSC", + icon: "tscscan", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tscscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tscscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TTcoin", + symbol: "TC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ttcoin.info/", + shortName: "tc", + chainId: 330844, + networkId: 330844, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TTcoin Smart Chain Explorer", + url: "https://tscscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + icon: "tscscan", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bloom Genesis Mainnet", + chain: "Bloom", + icon: "bloom", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bloomgenesis.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bloom", + symbol: "BGBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.bloomgenesis.com", + shortName: "BGBC", + chainId: 333313, + networkId: 333313, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bloom Genesis Mainnet", + url: "https://explorer.bloomgenesis.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aves Testnet", + chain: "AVST", + rpc: ["https://test.rpc.avescoin.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AvesT", + symbol: "AVST", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", + shortName: "avst", + chainId: 333331, + networkId: 333331, + slip44: 1, + icon: "aves", + explorers: [ + { + name: "avescan", + url: "https://testnet.avescoin.io", + icon: "avescan", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nativ3 Testnet", + chainId: 333333, + shortName: "N3-Test", + chain: "N3-Test", + icon: "nativ3", + networkId: 333333, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "USNT", + symbol: "USNT", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpctest.nativ3.network", "wss://wstest.nativ3.network"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nativ3 Test Explorer", + url: "https://scantest.nativ3.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://nativ3.network", + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-421613", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridgetest.nativ3.network", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Oone Chain Testnet", + chain: "OONE Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oonechain.com"], + faucets: ["https://apps-test.adigium.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tOONE", + symbol: "tOONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oonechain.com", + shortName: "oonetest", + chainId: 333666, + networkId: 333666, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.oonescan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Oone Chain Devnet", + chain: "OONE Devnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.oonechain.com"], + faucets: ["https://apps-test.adigium.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tOONE", + symbol: "tOONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oonechain.com", + shortName: "oonedev", + chainId: 333777, + networkId: 333777, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://dev.oonescan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polis Testnet", + chain: "Sparta", + icon: "polis", + rpc: ["https://sparta-rpc.polis.tech"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.polis.tech"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tPolis", + symbol: "tPOLIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polis.tech", + shortName: "sparta", + chainId: 333888, + networkId: 333888, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Polis Mainnet", + chain: "Olympus", + icon: "polis", + rpc: ["https://rpc.polis.tech"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.polis.tech"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Polis", + symbol: "POLIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://polis.tech", + shortName: "olympus", + chainId: 333999, + networkId: 333999, + }, + { + name: "UPchain Testnet", + chain: "UPchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.uniport.network"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.uniport.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UBTC", + symbol: "UBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://uniport.network", + shortName: "UPchain-testnet", + chainId: 336655, + networkId: 336655, + icon: "up", + explorers: [ + { + name: "UPchain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.uniport.network", + icon: "up", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "UPchain Mainnet", + chain: "UPchain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.uniport.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "UBTC", + symbol: "UBTC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://uniport.network", + shortName: "UPchain-mainnet", + chainId: 336666, + networkId: 336666, + icon: "up", + explorers: [ + { + name: "UPchain Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.uniport.network", + icon: "up", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitfinity Network Mainnet", + chain: "BFT", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://mainnet.bitfinity.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitfinity Token", + symbol: "BFT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitfinity.network", + shortName: "bitfinity-mainnet", + chainId: 355110, + networkId: 355110, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitfinity Mainnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.mainnet.bitfinity.network", + icon: "bitfinity", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bitfinity Network Testnet", + chain: "BFT", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + rpc: ["https://testnet.bitfinity.network"], + faucets: ["https://bitfinity.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bitfinity Token", + symbol: "BFT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bitfinity.network", + shortName: "bitfinity-testnet", + chainId: 355113, + networkId: 355113, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Bitfinity Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.bitfinity.network", + icon: "bitfinity", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Bitfinity Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://bitfinity-test.dex.guru", + icon: "dexguru", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "LAVITA Mainnet", + chain: "LAVITA", + icon: "lavita", + rpc: ["https://tsub360890-eth-rpc.thetatoken.org/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "vTFUEL", + symbol: "vTFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.lavita.ai", + shortName: "lavita-mainnet", + chainId: 360890, + networkId: 360890, + explorers: [ + { + name: "LAVITA Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://tsub360890-explorer.thetatoken.org", + icon: "lavita", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Digit Soul Smart Chain 2", + chain: "DS2", + rpc: ["https://dgs-rpc.digitsoul.co.th"], + faucets: [], + icon: "pnet", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Digit Coin", + symbol: "DGC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "DS2", + chainId: 363636, + networkId: 363636, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Digit Soul Explorer", + url: "https://dgs-exp.digitsoul.co.th", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HAPchain Testnet", + chain: "HAPchain", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc-test.hap.land"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HAP", + symbol: "HAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hap.land", + shortName: "hap-testnet", + chainId: 373737, + networkId: 373737, + slip44: 1, + icon: "hap", + explorers: [ + { + name: "HAP EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://blockscout-test.hap.land", + standard: "none", + icon: "hap", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metal C-Chain", + chain: "Metal", + rpc: ["https://api.metalblockchain.org/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metal", + symbol: "METAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metalblockchain.org/", + shortName: "metal", + chainId: 381931, + networkId: 381931, + slip44: 9005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "metalscan", + url: "https://metalscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Metal Tahoe C-Chain", + chain: "Metal", + rpc: ["https://tahoe.metalblockchain.org/ext/bc/C/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Metal", + symbol: "METAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.metalblockchain.org/", + shortName: "Tahoe", + chainId: 381932, + networkId: 381932, + slip44: 9005, + explorers: [ + { + name: "metalscan", + url: "https://tahoe.metalscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tipboxcoin Mainnet", + chain: "TPBX", + icon: "tipboxcoinIcon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tipboxcoin.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.tipboxcoin.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tipboxcoin", + symbol: "TPBX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://tipboxcoin.net", + shortName: "TPBXm", + chainId: 404040, + networkId: 404040, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tipboxcoin", + url: "https://tipboxcoin.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AIE Testnet", + chain: "AIE", + rpc: ["https://rpc1-testnet.aiechain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AIE", + symbol: "AIE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://testnet.aiescan.io", + shortName: "aie", + chainId: 413413, + networkId: 413413, + icon: "aie", + explorers: [ + { + name: "aiescan-testnet", + icon: "aie", + url: "https://testnet.aiescan.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kekchain", + chain: "kek", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.kekchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "KEK", + symbol: "KEK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kekchain.com", + shortName: "KEK", + chainId: 420420, + networkId: 103090, + icon: "kek", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://mainnet-explorer.kekchain.com", + icon: "kek", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kekchain (kektest)", + chain: "kek", + rpc: ["https://testnet.kekchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tKEK", + symbol: "tKEK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kekchain.com", + shortName: "tKEK", + chainId: 420666, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + icon: "kek", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.kekchain.com", + icon: "kek", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Alterium L2 Testnet", + chain: "ALT", + icon: "alterium", + rpc: ["https://l2-testnet-rpc.altscan.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Alterium ETH", + symbol: "AltETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alteriumprotocol.org", + shortName: "alterium", + chainId: 420692, + networkId: 420692, + slip44: 1, + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet-bridge.alteriumprotocol.org", + }, + ], + }, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Alterium L2 Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://l2-testnet.altscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Rinkeby", + title: "Arbitrum Testnet Rinkeby", + chainId: 421611, + shortName: "arb-rinkeby", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 421611, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arbitrum Rinkeby Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rinkeby.arbitrum.io/rpc"], + faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=421611&address=${ADDRESS}"], + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + explorers: [ + { + name: "arbiscan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.arbiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "arbitrum-rinkeby", + url: "https://rinkeby-explorer.arbitrum.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-4", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Goerli", + title: "Arbitrum Goerli Rollup Testnet", + chainId: 421613, + shortName: "arb-goerli", + chain: "ETH", + networkId: 421613, + slip44: 1, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Arbitrum Goerli Ether", + symbol: "AGOR", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: [ + "https://goerli-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc", + "https://arbitrum-goerli.publicnode.com", + "wss://arbitrum-goerli.publicnode.com", + ], + faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io/", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Arbitrum Goerli Arbiscan", + url: "https://goerli.arbiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Sepolia", + title: "Arbitrum Sepolia Rollup Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc", + "https://arbitrum-sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + shortName: "arb-sep", + chainId: 421614, + networkId: 421614, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Arbitrum Sepolia Rollup Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.arbitrum.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Fastex Chain testnet", + chain: "FTN", + title: "Fastex Chain testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.fastexchain.com"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FTN", + symbol: "FTN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fastex.com", + shortName: "fastexTestnet", + chainId: 424242, + networkId: 424242, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.ftnscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Markr Go", + chain: "Unified", + icon: "markrgo", + rpc: ["https://rpc.markr.io/ext/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Avalanche", + symbol: "AVAX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.markr.io/", + shortName: "markr-go", + chainId: 431140, + networkId: 431140, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Dexalot Subnet Testnet", + chain: "DEXALOT", + icon: "dexalot", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot/testnet/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=dexalot"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dexalot", + symbol: "ALOT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dexalot.com", + shortName: "dexalot-testnet", + chainId: 432201, + networkId: 432201, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/dexalot", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Dexalot Subnet", + chain: "DEXALOT", + icon: "dexalot", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot/mainnet/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dexalot", + symbol: "ALOT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dexalot.com", + shortName: "dexalot", + chainId: 432204, + networkId: 432204, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Syndr L3 Sepolia", + title: "Syndr L3 Sepolia Rollup Testnet", + chain: "SYNDRSEPOLIA", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.syndr.com/http", "wss://sepolia.syndr.com/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://syndr.com", + shortName: "syndr", + chainId: 444444, + networkId: 444444, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Syndr L3 Sepolia Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.syndr.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-421614", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia-bridge.syndr.com", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Weelink Testnet", + chain: "WLK", + rpc: ["https://weelinknode1c.gw002.oneitfarm.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.weelink.gw002.oneitfarm.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Weelink Chain Token", + symbol: "tWLK", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://weelink.cloud", + shortName: "wlkt", + chainId: 444900, + networkId: 444900, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "weelink-testnet", + url: "https://weelink.cloud/#/blockView/overview", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Patex Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://test-rpc.patex.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://patex.io/", + shortName: "psep", + chainId: 471100, + networkId: 471100, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Ultra Pro Mainnet", + chain: "ultrapro", + icon: "ultrapro", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ultraproscan.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ultra Pro", + symbol: "UPRO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ultrapro.info", + shortName: "ultrapro", + chainId: 473861, + networkId: 473861, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ultraproscan", + url: "https://ultraproscan.io", + icon: "ultrapro", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OpenChain Mainnet", + chain: "OpenChain", + rpc: ["https://baas-rpc.luniverse.io:18545?lChainId=1641349324562974539"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OpenCoin", + symbol: "OPC", + decimals: 10, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.openchain.live", + shortName: "oc", + chainId: 474142, + networkId: 474142, + explorers: [ + { + name: "SIDE SCAN", + url: "https://sidescan.luniverse.io/1641349324562974539", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "World Chain Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://worldcoin.org/", + shortName: "wcsep", + chainId: 484752, + networkId: 484752, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Gobbl Testnet", + chain: "Gobbl Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.gobbl.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.gobbl.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gobbl Token", + symbol: "GOBBL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.gobbl.io/", + shortName: "gbl-testnet", + chainId: 486487, + networkId: 486487, + icon: "gobbl", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gobbl Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.gobbl.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonomys Testnet Nova Domain", + chain: "TATC", + rpc: ["https://nova-0.gemini-3h.subspace.network/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Test Auto Coin", + symbol: "TATC", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.autonomys.net", + shortName: "ATN", + chainId: 490000, + networkId: 490000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "astral", + url: "https://nova.subspace.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Playdapp Network", + chain: "PDA", + icon: "pda", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/playdappne/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Playdapp", + symbol: "PDA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://playdapp.io", + shortName: "PDA", + chainId: 504441, + networkId: 504441, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Playdapp Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/playdappne", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CMP-Testnet", + chain: "CMP", + rpc: [ + "https://galaxy.block.caduceus.foundation", + "wss://galaxy.block.caduceus.foundation", + ], + faucets: ["https://dev.caduceus.foundation/testNetwork"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Caduceus Testnet Token", + symbol: "CMP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://caduceus.foundation/", + shortName: "cmp", + chainId: 512512, + networkId: 512512, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Galaxy Scan", + url: "https://galaxy.scan.caduceus.foundation", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DisChain", + chainId: 513100, + networkId: 513100, + shortName: "dis", + chain: "DIS", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DisChain", + symbol: "DIS", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.dischain.xyz"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "DisChain", + url: "https://www.oklink.com/dis", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://dischain.xyz", + }, + { + name: "DoCoin Community Chain", + title: "DoCoin Community Chain", + chain: "DoCoin", + rpc: ["https://rpc.docoin.shop"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DO", + symbol: "DCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docoin.network", + shortName: "DoCoin", + chainId: 526916, + networkId: 526916, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DoCoin Community Chain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.docoin.shop", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Scroll Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "active", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia-rpc.scroll.io", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/scroll_sepolia_testnet", + "https://scroll-sepolia.chainstacklabs.com", + "https://scroll-testnet-public.unifra.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scroll.io", + shortName: "scr-sepolia", + chainId: 534351, + networkId: 534351, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Scroll Sepolia Etherscan", + url: "https://sepolia.scrollscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia.scroll.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Scroll", + chain: "ETH", + status: "active", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.scroll.io", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/scroll", + "https://scroll-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scroll.io", + shortName: "scr", + chainId: 534352, + networkId: 534352, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Scrollscan", + url: "https://scrollscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://scroll.io/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Scroll Alpha Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: ["https://alpha-rpc.scroll.io/l2"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scroll.io", + shortName: "scr-alpha", + chainId: 534353, + networkId: 534353, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Scroll Alpha Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://alpha-blockscout.scroll.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-5", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "Scroll Pre-Alpha Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + status: "deprecated", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "TSETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://scroll.io", + shortName: "scr-prealpha", + chainId: 534354, + networkId: 534354, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Shinarium Beta", + chain: "Shinarium", + icon: "shinarium", + rpc: ["https://rpc.shinarium.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.shinarium.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shina Inu", + symbol: "SHI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://shinarium.org", + shortName: "shi", + chainId: 534849, + networkId: 534849, + explorers: [ + { + name: "shinascan", + url: "https://shinascan.shinarium.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BeanEco SmartChain", + title: "BESC Mainnet", + chain: "BESC", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bescscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BeanEco SmartChain", + symbol: "BESC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "besceco.finance", + shortName: "BESC", + chainId: 535037, + networkId: 535037, + explorers: [ + { + name: "bescscan", + url: "https://Bescscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "One World Chain Testnet", + chain: "One World Chain", + icon: "oneWorldChainIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oneworldchain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.oneworldchain.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OWCT", + symbol: "OWCT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneworldchain.org", + shortName: "OWCTt", + chainId: 552981, + networkId: 552981, + explorers: [ + { + name: "One World Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.oneworldchain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pentagon Testnet", + chain: "Pentagon", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.pentagon.games"], + faucets: ["https://bridge-testnet.pentagon.games"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pentagon", + symbol: "PEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "pentagon", + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://pentagon.games", + shortName: "pentagon-testnet", + chainId: 555555, + networkId: 555555, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pentagon Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.pentagon.games", + icon: "pentagon", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eclipse Testnet", + chain: "ECLIPSE", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/eclipsecha/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Eclipse", + symbol: "ECLPS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://eclipsenet.io", + shortName: "eclipset", + chainId: 555666, + networkId: 555666, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ECLIPSE Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/eclipsecha", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hypra Mainnet", + chain: "HYP", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.hypra.network", + "https://rpc.rethereum.org", + "https://rethereum.rpc.restratagem.com", + "https://rpc.rthcentral.org", + "https://hypra.rpc.thirdweb.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hypra", + symbol: "HYP", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.hypra.network", + shortName: "hyp", + chainId: 622277, + networkId: 622277, + icon: "rethereum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "hypra", + url: "https://explorer.hypra.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Atlas", + title: "Atlas Testnet", + chain: "ATLAS", + icon: "atlas", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.atl.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TON", + symbol: "TON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://atl.network", + shortName: "atlas-testnet", + chainId: 622463, + networkId: 622463, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Atlas Testnet Scan", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.atl.network", + icon: "atlas", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Bear Network Chain Mainnet", + chain: "BRNKC", + icon: "brnkc", + rpc: [ + "https://brnkc-mainnet.bearnetwork.net", + "https://brnkc-mainnet1.bearnetwork.net", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bear Network Chain Native Token", + symbol: "BRNKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bearnetwork.net", + shortName: "BRNKC", + chainId: 641230, + networkId: 641230, + explorers: [ + { + name: "brnkscan", + url: "https://brnkscan.bearnetwork.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ALL Mainnet", + chain: "ALL", + icon: "alltra", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.alltra.global"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALL", + symbol: "ALL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alltra.world", + shortName: "ALL", + chainId: 651940, + networkId: 651940, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Alltra SmartChain Explorer", + url: "https://alltra.global", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Open Campus Codex", + chain: "Open Campus Codex", + icon: "open-campus-codex", + rpc: ["https://rpc.open-campus-codex.gelato.digital"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "EDU", + symbol: "EDU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/open-campus-codex", + shortName: "open-campus-codex", + chainId: 656476, + networkId: 656476, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Open Campus Codex", + url: "https://opencampus-codex.blockscout.com", + icon: "open-campus-codex", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Xai Mainnet", + chainId: 660279, + shortName: "xai", + chain: "XAI", + networkId: 660279, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Xai", + symbol: "XAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://xai-chain.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.xai-chain.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://xai.games", + }, + { + name: "Vision - Vpioneer Test Chain", + chain: "Vision-Vpioneer", + rpc: ["https://vpioneer.infragrid.v.network/ethereum/compatible"], + faucets: ["https://vpioneerfaucet.visionscan.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VS", + symbol: "VS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://visionscan.org", + shortName: "vpioneer", + chainId: 666666, + networkId: 666666, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Hela Official Runtime Testnet", + chain: "Hela", + icon: "hela", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.helachain.com"], + faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.helachain.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Hela HLUSD", + symbol: "HLUSD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://helalabs.com", + shortName: "hela-testnet", + chainId: 666888, + networkId: 666888, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hela Official Runtime Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-blockexplorer.helachain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Won Network", + chainId: 686868, + shortName: "WonChain", + chain: "WON", + icon: "won", + networkId: 686868, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Won", + symbol: "WON", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.wonnetwork.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.wondollars.org"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Won Explorer", + url: "https://scan.wonnetwork.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://wonnetwork.org", + }, + { + name: "Galadriel Devnet", + chain: "Galadriel", + rpc: ["https://devnet.galadriel.com"], + faucets: ["https://docs.galadriel.com/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Galadriel Devnet token", + symbol: "GAL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://galadriel.com", + shortName: "galadriel-devnet", + chainId: 696969, + networkId: 696969, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Galadriel Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.galadriel.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tiltyard Mainnet Subnet", + chain: "TILTYARD", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard/mainnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TILT", + symbol: "TILT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://play.tiltyard.gg/", + shortName: "tiltyardmainnet", + chainId: 710420, + networkId: 710420, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TILTYARD Explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sei Devnet", + chain: "Sei", + rpc: [ + "https://evm-rpc-arctic-1.sei-apis.com", + "https://evm-rpc.arctic-1.seinetwork.io", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://sei-faucet.nima.enterprises", + "https://sei-evm.faucetme.pro", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sei", + symbol: "SEI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", + shortName: "sei-devnet", + chainId: 713715, + networkId: 713715, + icon: "sei", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Seistream", + url: "https://seistream.app", + standard: "none", + }, + { + name: "Seitrace", + url: "https://seitrace.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ERAM Mainnet", + chain: "ERAM", + icon: "eram", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.eramscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ERAM", + symbol: "ERAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "http://doc.eramscan.com/", + shortName: "ERAM", + chainId: 721529, + networkId: 721529, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Eramscan", + url: "https://eramscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hemi Sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.hemi.network/rpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hemi.xyz", + shortName: "hemi-sep", + chainId: 743111, + networkId: 743111, + icon: "hemi", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.hemi.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Bear Network Chain Testnet", + chain: "BRNKCTEST", + icon: "brnkc", + rpc: ["https://brnkc-test.bearnetwork.net"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.bearnetwork.net"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bear Network Chain Testnet Token", + symbol: "tBRNKC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bearnetwork.net", + shortName: "BRNKCTEST", + chainId: 751230, + networkId: 751230, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "brnktestscan", + url: "https://brnktest-scan.bearnetwork.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Miexs Smartchain", + chain: "MiexsSmartchain", + icon: "miexs", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.miexs.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Miexs Coin", + symbol: "MIX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://miexs.com", + shortName: "Miexs", + chainId: 761412, + networkId: 761412, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Miexs Smartchain Explorer", + url: "https://miexs.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lamina1 Testnet", + chain: "Lamina1 Testnet", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1tes/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Lamina1 Test", + symbol: "L1T", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fuji.lamina1.com/", + shortName: "lamina1test", + chainId: 764984, + networkId: 764984, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lamina1 Test Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/lamina1tes", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet", + chain: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "L1ID Test", + symbol: "L1IDT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fuji.lamina1.com/", + shortName: "lamina1idtest", + chainId: 767368, + networkId: 767368, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/lamina1id", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Modularium", + chain: "EVMCC", + rpc: ["https://fraa-dancebox-3035-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Modularium", + symbol: "MDM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.rmrk.app/", + shortName: "mdlrm", + chainId: 776877, + networkId: 776877, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Tanssi Explorer", + url: "https://tanssi-evmexplorer.netlify.app/?rpcUrl=https://fraa-dancebox-3035-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OctaSpace", + chain: "OCTA", + rpc: ["https://rpc.octa.space", "wss://rpc.octa.space"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OctaSpace", + symbol: "OCTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://octa.space", + shortName: "octa", + chainId: 800001, + networkId: 800001, + icon: "octaspace", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.octa.space", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BIZ Smart Chain Testnet", + chain: "BIZT Testnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.bizex.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tBIZT", + symbol: "tBIZT", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.biztoken.io/", + shortName: "bizt-testnet", + chainId: 808080, + networkId: 808080, + slip44: 1, + icon: "biz", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BIZ Smart Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.btscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "zkLink Nova Mainnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zklink.io", "wss://rpc.zklink.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zklink.io", + shortName: "zklink-nova", + chainId: 810180, + networkId: 810180, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zklink-nova", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zklink.io", + icon: "zklink-nova", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-59144", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.zklink.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "zkLink Nova Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zklink.io", "wss://sepolia.rpc.zklink.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zklink.io", + shortName: "zklink-nova-sepolia", + chainId: 810181, + networkId: 810181, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zklink-nova", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zklink.io", + icon: "zklink-nova", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-59141", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://sepolia.portal.zklink.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "zkLink Nova Goerli Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://goerli.rpc.zklink.io", "wss://goerli.rpc.zklink.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zklink.io", + shortName: "zklink-nova-goerli", + chainId: 810182, + networkId: 810182, + slip44: 1, + icon: "zklink-nova", + explorers: [ + { + name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", + url: "https://goerli.explorer.zklink.io", + icon: "zklink-nova", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-59140", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://goerli.portal.zklink.io", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "TSC Testnet", + chain: "Trust Smart Chain Testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet.tscscan.io/testrpc"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TAS", + symbol: "tTAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.trias.one", + shortName: "tTSC", + icon: "netx", + chainId: 820522, + networkId: 820025, + explorers: [ + { + name: "tscscan", + url: "https://testnet.tscscan.io", + icon: "netxscan", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "CURVE Mainnet", + chain: "CURVE", + icon: "curveIcon", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.curvescan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Curve", + symbol: "CURVE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://curvescan.io", + shortName: "CURVEm", + chainId: 827431, + networkId: 827431, + explorers: [ + { + name: "CURVE Mainnet", + url: "https://curvescan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PRM Testnet", + chain: "prm", + icon: "prmIcon", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.prmscan.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.prmscan.org"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Primal Network", + symbol: "PRM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://primalnetwork.org", + shortName: "prmtest", + chainId: 839320, + networkId: 839320, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Primal Network Testnet", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.prmscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "4GoodNetwork", + chain: "4GN", + rpc: ["https://chain.deptofgood.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "APTA", + symbol: "APTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://bloqs4good.com", + shortName: "bloqs4good", + chainId: 846000, + networkId: 846000, + }, + { + name: "Dodao", + chain: "EVMCC", + rpc: [ + "https://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + "wss://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Dodao", + symbol: "DODAO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://dodao.dev/", + shortName: "dodao", + chainId: 855456, + networkId: 855456, + icon: "dodao", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Dodao Explorer", + url: "https://tanssi-evmexplorer.netlify.app/?rpcUrl=https://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", + icon: "dodao", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "BlocX Mainnet", + chain: "BLX", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.blxscan.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "BlocX", + symbol: "BLX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.blocxchain.org/", + shortName: "blx", + chainId: 879151, + networkId: 879151, + icon: "blx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "BlocX Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.blxscan.com", + icon: "blx", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "REXX Mainnet", + title: "REXX Mainnet", + chain: "REXX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.rexxnetwork.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "REXX", + symbol: "REXX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rexxnetwork.com", + shortName: "REXX", + chainId: 888882, + networkId: 888882, + explorers: [ + { + name: "REXX Mainnet Explorer", + url: "https://rexxnetwork.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vision - Mainnet", + chain: "Vision", + rpc: ["https://infragrid.v.network/ethereum/compatible"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "VS", + symbol: "VS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.v.network", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Visionscan", + url: "https://www.visionscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + shortName: "vision", + chainId: 888888, + networkId: 888888, + slip44: 60, + }, + { + name: "Posichain Mainnet Shard 0", + chain: "PSC", + rpc: ["https://api.posichain.org", "https://api.s0.posichain.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Posichain Native Token", + symbol: "POSI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://posichain.org", + shortName: "psc-s0", + chainId: 900000, + networkId: 900000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Posichain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.posichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Posichain Testnet Shard 0", + chain: "PSC", + rpc: ["https://api.s0.t.posichain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Posichain Native Token", + symbol: "POSI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://posichain.org", + shortName: "psc-t-s0", + chainId: 910000, + networkId: 910000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Posichain Explorer Testnet", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.posichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Astria EVM Dusknet", + chain: "RIA", + icon: "astria", + chainId: 912559, + networkId: 912559, + infoURL: "https://docs.astria.org", + shortName: "ria-dev", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "RIA", + symbol: "RIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://rpc.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org/"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Astria EVM Dusknet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Posichain Devnet Shard 0", + chain: "PSC", + rpc: ["https://api.s0.d.posichain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Posichain Native Token", + symbol: "POSI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://posichain.org", + shortName: "psc-d-s0", + chainId: 920000, + networkId: 920000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Posichain Explorer Devnet", + url: "https://explorer-devnet.posichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Posichain Devnet Shard 1", + chain: "PSC", + rpc: ["https://api.s1.d.posichain.org"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Posichain Native Token", + symbol: "POSI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://posichain.org", + shortName: "psc-d-s1", + chainId: 920001, + networkId: 920001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Posichain Explorer Devnet", + url: "https://explorer-devnet.posichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "FNCY Testnet", + chain: "FNCY", + rpc: ["https://fncy-testnet-seed.fncy.world"], + faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.fncy.world"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FNCY", + symbol: "FNCY", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://fncyscan-testnet.fncy.world", + shortName: "tFNCY", + chainId: 923018, + networkId: 923018, + slip44: 1, + icon: "fncy", + explorers: [ + { + name: "fncy scan testnet", + url: "https://fncyscan-testnet.fncy.world", + icon: "fncy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Jono12 Subnet", + chain: "JONO12", + icon: "jono12", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jono12/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Jono12 Token", + symbol: "JONO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "jono12", + chainId: 955081, + networkId: 955081, + explorers: [ + { + name: "JONO12 Explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jono12", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Eluvio Content Fabric", + chain: "Eluvio", + rpc: [ + "https://host-76-74-28-226.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-76-74-28-232.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-76-74-29-2.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-76-74-29-8.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-76-74-29-34.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-76-74-29-35.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-154-14-211-98.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-154-14-192-66.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-60-240-133-202.contentfabric.io/eth/", + "https://host-64-235-250-98.contentfabric.io/eth/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ELV", + symbol: "ELV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://eluv.io", + shortName: "elv", + chainId: 955305, + networkId: 955305, + slip44: 1011, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.eluv.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Treasure Ruby", + chainId: 978657, + shortName: "treasure-ruby", + chain: "TRS", + networkId: 978657, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet MAGIC", + symbol: "MAGIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + slip44: 1, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://portal.treasure.lol", + icon: "treasureruby", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc-testnet.treasure.lol/http", + "wss://rpc-testnet.treasure.lol/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://portal.treasure.lol/faucet"], + explorers: [ + { + name: "treasurescan", + url: "https://testnet.treasurescan.io", + icon: "treasure", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.treasure.lol/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Forma", + chain: "Forma", + rpc: ["https://rpc.forma.art"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TIA", + symbol: "TIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://forma.art", + shortName: "forma", + chainId: 984122, + networkId: 984122, + icon: "forma", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.forma.art", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Forma Sketchpad", + chain: "Forma", + rpc: ["https://rpc.sketchpad-1.forma.art"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TIA", + symbol: "TIA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://forma.art", + shortName: "sketchpad", + chainId: 984123, + networkId: 984123, + icon: "forma", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.sketchpad-1.forma.art", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ecrox Chain Mainnet", + chain: "Ecrox Chain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ecroxscan.com/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ECROX COIN", + symbol: "ECROX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ecroxcoin.io/", + shortName: "ecrox", + icon: "ecrox", + chainId: 988207, + networkId: 988207, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ecrox Chain Explorer", + url: "https://ecroxscan.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Supernet Testnet", + title: "Supernet Testnet", + chain: "Supernet Testnet", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.supernet.chaingames.io/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.chaingames.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CHAIN", + symbol: "CHAIN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "supernetchain", + chainId: 998899, + networkId: 998899, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "supernet-testnet-explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.supernet.chaingames.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AmChain", + title: "AMC", + chain: "AmChain", + icon: "amc", + rpc: ["https://node1.amchain.net"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "AMC", + symbol: "AMC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hewe.io/", + shortName: "AMC", + chainId: 999999, + networkId: 999999, + explorers: [ + { + name: "AMCAmChain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.amchain.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Netmind Chain Testnet", + title: "NetMind Chain Testnet", + chain: "NetMind", + rpc: ["https://testblock.protago-dev.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NMT", + symbol: "NMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://netmind.ai", + shortName: "nmtTest", + chainId: 1100789, + networkId: 1100789, + icon: "netmind", + explorers: [ + { + name: "NetMind Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testbrower.protago-dev.com", + icon: "netmind", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Tiltyard Subnet", + chain: "TILTYARD", + rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard/testnet/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Tiltyard Token", + symbol: "TILTG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "tiltyard", + chainId: 1127469, + networkId: 1127469, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TILTYARD Explorer", + url: "http://testnet-explorer.tiltyard.gg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sharecle Mainnet", + chain: "SHARECLE", + icon: "sharecle", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.sharecle.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SHARECLE COIN", + symbol: "SHR", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sharecle.com/", + shortName: "shr", + chainId: 1234567, + networkId: 1234567, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Etherscan", + url: "https://etherscan.io", + standard: "none", + icon: "sharecle", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "zKatana", + shortName: "azktn", + title: "Astar zkEVM Testnet zKatana", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "astarzk", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.zkatana.gelato.digital", + "https://rpc.startale.com/zkatana", + "https://astar-zkatana.drpc.org", + "wss://astar-zkatana.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 1261120, + networkId: 1261120, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout zKatana chain explorer", + url: "https://zkatana.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Startale zKatana chain explorer", + url: "https://zkatana.explorer.startale.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.astar.network", + }, + { + url: "https://bridge.zkatana.gelato.digital", + }, + ], + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Etho Protocol", + chain: "ETHO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ethoprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Etho Protocol", + symbol: "ETHO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ethoprotocol.com", + shortName: "etho", + chainId: 1313114, + networkId: 1313114, + slip44: 1313114, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.ethoprotocol.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Xerom", + chain: "XERO", + rpc: ["https://rpc.xerom.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Xerom Ether", + symbol: "XERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xerom.org", + shortName: "xero", + chainId: 1313500, + networkId: 1313500, + }, + { + name: "Kintsugi", + title: "Kintsugi merge testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kintsugi.themerge.dev"], + faucets: [ + "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=1337702&address=${ADDRESS}", + "https://faucet.kintsugi.themerge.dev", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "kintsugi Ethere", + symbol: "kiETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kintsugi.themerge.dev/", + shortName: "kintsugi", + chainId: 1337702, + networkId: 1337702, + explorers: [ + { + name: "kintsugi explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kintsugi.themerge.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kiln", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.kiln.themerge.dev"], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.kiln.themerge.dev", + "https://kiln-faucet.pk910.de", + "https://kilnfaucet.com", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kiln.themerge.dev/", + shortName: "kiln", + chainId: 1337802, + networkId: 1337802, + icon: "ethereum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kiln Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.kiln.themerge.dev", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zhejiang", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io"], + faucets: [ + "https://faucet.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io", + "https://zhejiang-faucet.pk910.de", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://zhejiang.ethpandaops.io", + shortName: "zhejiang", + chainId: 1337803, + networkId: 1337803, + icon: "ethereum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zhejiang Explorer", + url: "https://zhejiang.beaconcha.in", + icon: "ethereum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Automata Testnet", + chain: "Automata Testnet", + rpc: ["https://automata-testnet.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ATA", + symbol: "ATA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ata.network", + shortName: "automatatest", + chainId: 1398243, + networkId: 1398243, + icon: "automata", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Automata Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://automata-testnet-explorer.alt.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PlayFi Albireo Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://albireo-rpc.playfi.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.playfi.ai/", + shortName: "alberio", + chainId: 1612127, + networkId: 1612127, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PlayFi Block Explorer", + url: "https://albireo-explorer.playfi.ai", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.playfi.ai/bridge", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Xterio Testnet", + chain: "Xterio Testnet", + rpc: ["https://xterio-testnet.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tBNB", + symbol: "tBNB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xter.io", + shortName: "xteriotest", + chainId: 1637450, + networkId: 1637450, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Xterio Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.xterscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Turkey Demo Dev", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://devchain-poa.huabeizhenxuan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "TDD", + chainId: 1731313, + networkId: 1731313, + }, + { + name: "DeBank Testnet", + chain: "DeBank", + rpc: ["http://rpc.testnet.debank.com"], + faucets: [], + icon: "debank", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeBank USD", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://debank.com", + shortName: "dbk", + chainId: 2021398, + networkId: 2021398, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeBank Chain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.debank.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Plian Mainnet Main", + chain: "Plian", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.plian.io/pchain"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plian Token", + symbol: "PI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plian.org/", + shortName: "plian-mainnet", + chainId: 2099156, + networkId: 2099156, + explorers: [ + { + name: "piscan", + url: "https://piscan.plian.org/pchain", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PlatON Dev Testnet Deprecated", + chain: "PlatON", + rpc: [ + "https://devnetopenapi2.platon.network/rpc", + "wss://devnetopenapi2.platon.network/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://devnet2faucet.platon.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAT", + symbol: "lat", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", + shortName: "platondev", + chainId: 2203181, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + icon: "platon", + status: "deprecated", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PlatON explorer", + url: "https://devnetscan.platon.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PlatON Dev Testnet2", + chain: "PlatON", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet2openapi.platon.network/rpc", + "wss://devnet2openapi.platon.network/ws", + ], + faucets: ["https://devnet2faucet.platon.network/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "LAT", + symbol: "lat", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", + shortName: "platondev2", + chainId: 2206132, + networkId: 1, + slip44: 1, + icon: "platon", + explorers: [ + { + name: "PlatON explorer", + url: "https://devnet2scan.platon.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DPU Chain", + chain: "DPU", + rpc: ["https://sc-rpc.dpu.ac.th"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DGC", + symbol: "DGC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "DPU", + chainId: 2611555, + networkId: 2611555, + }, + { + name: "Xterio Chain", + chain: "Xterio", + rpc: ["https://xterio-eth.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xter.io", + shortName: "xterio", + chainId: 2702128, + networkId: 2702128, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Xterio Chain Explorer", + url: "https://eth.xterscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SaharaAI Network", + chain: "Sahara", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.saharalabs.ai"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SAHARA", + symbol: "SAH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://saharalabs.ai", + shortName: "sahara", + chainId: 3132023, + networkId: 3132023, + icon: "sahara", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Butterfly testnet", + chain: "FIL", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.butterfly.fildev.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testnet filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin-butterfly", + icon: "filecoin", + chainId: 3141592, + networkId: 3141592, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Funki Sepolia Sandbox", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "funki", + rpc: ["https://funki-testnet.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://funkichain.com", + shortName: "funkisepolia", + chainId: 3397901, + networkId: 3397901, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Funki Sepolia Sandbox Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-sandbox.funkichain.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Manta Pacific Testnet", + chain: "Manta Pacific", + rpc: [ + "https://manta-testnet.calderachain.xyz/http", + "https://manta-pacific-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://manta-pacific-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Manta", + symbol: "MANTA", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://manta-testnet.caldera.dev/", + shortName: "mantaTestnet", + chainId: 3441005, + networkId: 3441005, + slip44: 1, + icon: "manta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "manta-testnet Explorer", + url: "https://manta-testnet.calderaexplorer.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Manta Pacific Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "Manta Pacific", + rpc: ["https://pacific-rpc.sepolia-testnet.manta.network/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://manta-testnet.caldera.dev/", + shortName: "mantaSepoliaTestnet", + chainId: 3441006, + networkId: 3441006, + slip44: 1, + icon: "manta", + explorers: [ + { + name: "manta-testnet Explorer", + url: "https://pacific-explorer.sepolia-testnet.manta.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AltLayer Zero Gas Network", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://zero.alt.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "ZERO", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://altlayer.io", + shortName: "alt-zerogas", + chainId: 4000003, + networkId: 4000003, + icon: "altlayer", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://zero-explorer.alt.technology", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Worlds Caldera", + chain: "WCal", + rpc: ["https://worlds-test.calderachain.xyz/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://caldera.xyz/", + shortName: "worldscal", + chainId: 4281033, + networkId: 4281033, + icon: "ethereum", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Altar Testnet", + chain: "Altar", + rpc: ["https://altar-rpc.ceremonies.ai/"], + faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ceremonies.gitbook.io", + shortName: "altarTestnet", + chainId: 4444444, + networkId: 4444444, + slip44: 1, + icon: "altarTestnet", + explorers: [ + { + name: "altar testnet explorer", + url: "https://altar-explorer.ceremonies.ai", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://altar-testnet-yzxhzk61ck-b7590e4db247a680.testnets.rollbridge.app/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "ZERO Testnet (Sepolia)", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "zero-sepolia", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zerion.io/v1/zero-sepolia"], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.zero.network", + }, + ], + }, + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.zero.network", + shortName: "zero-sepolia", + chainId: 4457845, + networkId: 4457845, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ZERO Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zero.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "NumBlock Chain", + chain: "NumBlock", + rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.numblock.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "NUMB Token", + symbol: "NUMB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://numblock.org", + shortName: "NUMB", + chainId: 5112023, + networkId: 5112023, + icon: "NumBlock", + explorers: [ + { + name: "NumBlock Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.numblock.org", + standard: "none", + icon: "NumBlock", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", + chain: "MXC zkEVM", + icon: "mxc", + rpc: ["https://wannsee-rpc.mxc.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", + symbol: "MXC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://wannsee.mxc.com/docs/intro", + shortName: "MXCdiscontinued", + chainId: 5167003, + networkId: 5167003, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", + url: "https://wannsee-explorer.mxc.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", + chain: "MXC zkEVM", + icon: "mxc", + rpc: ["https://geneva-rpc.moonchain.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", + symbol: "MXC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://doc.mxc.com/docs/intro", + shortName: "MXC", + chainId: 5167004, + networkId: 5167004, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", + url: "https://geneva-explorer.moonchain.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Electroneum Testnet", + chain: "Electroneum", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.electroneum.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Electroneum", + symbol: "ETN", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://electroneum.com", + shortName: "etn-testnet", + chainId: 5201420, + networkId: 5201420, + slip44: 1, + icon: "electroneum", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://blockexplorer.thesecurityteam.rocks", + icon: "electroneum", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Reactive Kopli", + title: "Reactive Network Testnet Kopli", + chain: "REACT", + rpc: ["https://kopli-rpc.reactive.network", "http://kopli-rpc.rkt.ink"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: ["https://dev.reactive.network/docs/kopli-testnet#faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kopli React", + symbol: "REACT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://reactive.network", + shortName: "kreact", + icon: "reactive", + chainId: 5318008, + networkId: 5318008, + explorers: [ + { + name: "reactscan", + url: "https://kopli.reactscan.net", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Imversed Mainnet", + chain: "Imversed", + rpc: [ + "https://jsonrpc.imversed.network", + "https://ws-jsonrpc.imversed.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Imversed Token", + symbol: "IMV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://imversed.com", + shortName: "imversed", + chainId: 5555555, + networkId: 5555555, + icon: "imversed", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Imversed EVM explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://txe.imversed.network", + icon: "imversed", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Imversed Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", + url: "https://tex-c.imversed.com", + icon: "imversed", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Imversed Testnet", + chain: "Imversed", + rpc: [ + "https://jsonrpc-test.imversed.network", + "https://ws-jsonrpc-test.imversed.network", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Imversed Token", + symbol: "IMV", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://imversed.com", + shortName: "imversed-testnet", + chainId: 5555558, + networkId: 5555558, + slip44: 1, + icon: "imversed", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Imversed EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://txe-test.imversed.network", + icon: "imversed", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Imversed Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", + url: "https://tex-t.imversed.com", + icon: "imversed", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Astar zKyoto", + shortName: "azkyt", + title: "Astar zkEVM Testnet zKyoto", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "astarzk", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.startale.com/zkyoto", + "https://rpc.zkyoto.gelato.digital", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 6038361, + networkId: 6038361, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout zKyoto explorer", + url: "https://astar-zkyoto.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://portal.astar.network", + }, + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/astar-zkyoto", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Safe(AnWang) Mainnet", + chain: "Safe(AnWang)", + icon: "safe-anwang", + rpc: ["https://rpc.anwang.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SAFE(AnWang)", + symbol: "SAFE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.anwang.com", + shortName: "SafeMainnet", + chainId: 6666665, + networkId: 6666665, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Safe(AnWang) Explorer", + url: "http://safe4.anwang.com", + icon: "safe-anwang", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Safe(AnWang) Testnet", + chain: "Safe(AnWang)", + icon: "safe-anwang", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.anwang.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SAFE(AnWang)", + symbol: "SAFE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.anwang.com", + shortName: "SafeTestnet", + chainId: 6666666, + networkId: 6666666, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Safe(AnWang) Testnet Explorer", + url: "http://safe4-testnet.anwang.com", + icon: "safe-anwang", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Saakuru Mainnet", + chain: "Saakuru", + icon: "saakuru", + rpc: ["https://rpc.saakuru.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OAS", + symbol: "OAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://saakuru.network", + shortName: "saakuru", + chainId: 7225878, + networkId: 7225878, + explorers: [ + { + name: "saakuru-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.saakuru.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OpenVessel", + chain: "VSL", + icon: "vsl", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-external.openvessel.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Vessel ETH", + symbol: "VETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.openvessel.io", + shortName: "vsl", + chainId: 7355310, + networkId: 7355310, + explorers: [ + { + name: "openvessel-mainnet", + url: "https://mainnet-explorer.openvessel.io", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "QL1 Testnet", + chain: "QOM", + status: "incubating", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.qom.one"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.qom.one"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Shiba Predator", + symbol: "QOM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://qom.one", + shortName: "tqom", + chainId: 7668378, + networkId: 7668378, + slip44: 1, + icon: "qom", + explorers: [ + { + name: "QL1 Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.qom.one", + icon: "qom", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Musicoin", + chain: "MUSIC", + rpc: ["https://mewapi.musicoin.tw"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Musicoin", + symbol: "MUSIC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://musicoin.tw", + shortName: "music", + chainId: 7762959, + networkId: 7762959, + slip44: 184, + }, + { + name: "Zora", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.zora.energy/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "zora", + infoURL: "https://zora.energy", + shortName: "zora", + chainId: 7777777, + networkId: 7777777, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zora Network Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.zora.energy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Plian Mainnet Subchain 1", + chain: "Plian", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.plian.io/child_0"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plian Token", + symbol: "PI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plian.org", + shortName: "plian-mainnet-l2", + chainId: 8007736, + networkId: 8007736, + explorers: [ + { + name: "piscan", + url: "https://piscan.plian.org/child_0", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-2099156", + type: "L2", + }, + }, + { + name: "Fhenix Helium", + chain: "tFHE", + rpc: ["https://api.helium.fhenix.zone"], + faucets: ["https://get-helium.fhenix.zone"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "tFHE", + symbol: "tFHE", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://www.fhenix.io", + shortName: "fhe-helium", + chainId: 8008135, + networkId: 8008135, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Fhenix Helium Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://explorer.helium.fhenix.zone", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hokum", + chain: "Hokum", + icon: "hokum", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.hokum.gg"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hokum.gg", + shortName: "hokum", + chainId: 8080808, + networkId: 8080808, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hokum Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.hokum.gg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Waterfall 8 Test Network", + chain: "Waterfall Testnet8", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet8.waterfall.network/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet8.waterfall.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "WATER", + symbol: "WATER", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://waterfall.network", + shortName: "waterfall", + chainId: 8601152, + networkId: 8601152, + icon: "waterfall", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "HAPchain", + chain: "HAPchain", + rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.hap.land"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "HAP", + symbol: "HAP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hap.land", + shortName: "hap", + chainId: 8794598, + networkId: 8794598, + icon: "hap", + explorers: [ + { + name: "HAP EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://blockscout.hap.land", + standard: "none", + icon: "hap", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Quarix Testnet", + chain: "Quarix", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QARE", + symbol: "QARE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "quarix-testnet", + chainId: 8888881, + networkId: 8888881, + slip44: 1, + icon: "quarix", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Quarix", + chain: "Quarix", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "QARE", + symbol: "QARE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "quarix", + chainId: 8888888, + networkId: 8888888, + icon: "quarix", + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "XCAP", + title: "XCAP Mainnet", + chain: "XCAP", + rpc: [ + "https://xcap-mainnet.relay.xcap.network/znzvh2ueyvm2yts5fv5gnul395jbkfb2/rpc1", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xcap.network/", + shortName: "xcap", + chainId: 9322252, + networkId: 9322252, + icon: "xcap", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://xcap-mainnet.explorer.xcap.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Milvine", + title: "XCAP Testnet Milvine", + chain: "XCAP", + rpc: [ + "https://xcap-milvine.relay.xcap.network/zj5l55ftsgi027kz4nf14vs8d89inego/rpc1", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xcap.network/", + shortName: "milv", + chainId: 9322253, + networkId: 9322253, + icon: "xcap", + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://xcap-milvine.explorer.xcap.network", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Plian Testnet Subchain 1", + chain: "Plian", + rpc: ["https://testnet.plian.io/child_test"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plian Token", + symbol: "TPI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plian.org/", + shortName: "plian-testnet-l2", + chainId: 10067275, + networkId: 10067275, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "piscan", + url: "https://testnet.plian.org/child_test", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + chain: "eip155-16658437", + type: "L2", + }, + }, + { + name: "Soverun Mainnet", + chain: "SVRN", + icon: "soverun", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.soverun.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.soverun.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Soverun", + symbol: "SVRN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://soverun.com", + shortName: "SVRNm", + chainId: 10101010, + networkId: 10101010, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Soverun", + url: "https://explorer.soverun.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "AlienX Mainnet", + chain: "AlienX Mainnet", + rpc: ["https://rpc.alienxchain.io/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alienxchain.io/home", + shortName: "AlienX", + chainId: 10241024, + networkId: 10241024, + icon: "alienx", + explorers: [ + { + name: "AlienXChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.alienxchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "ALIENX Hal Testnet", + chain: "ALIENX Hal", + rpc: [ + "https://hal-rpc.alienxchain.io/http", + "https://hal.rpc.caldera.xyz/http", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alienxchain.io/home", + shortName: "ALIENXHal", + chainId: 10241025, + networkId: 10241025, + icon: "hal", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hal Explorer", + url: "https://hal-explorer.alienxchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Sepolia", + title: "Ethereum Testnet Sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.sepolia.org", + "https://rpc2.sepolia.org", + "https://rpc-sepolia.rockx.com", + "https://rpc.sepolia.ethpandaops.io", + "https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "wss://sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", + "wss://sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", + "https://ethereum-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", + "wss://ethereum-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", + "https://sepolia.drpc.org", + "wss://sepolia.drpc.org", + "https://rpc-sepolia.rockx.com", + ], + faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=11155111&address=${ADDRESS}"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://sepolia.otterscan.io", + shortName: "sep", + chainId: 11155111, + networkId: 11155111, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "etherscan-sepolia", + url: "https://sepolia.etherscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "otterscan-sepolia", + url: "https://sepolia.otterscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OP Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia.optimism.io", + "https://optimism-sepolia.drpc.org", + "wss://optimism-sepolia.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://app.optimism.io/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + shortName: "opsep", + chainId: 11155420, + networkId: 11155420, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "opscout", + url: "https://optimism-sepolia.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "NeoX Testnet T3", + chain: "NeoX", + rpc: ["https://neoxseed1.ngd.network/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neo.org/", + shortName: "neox", + chainId: 12227331, + networkId: 12227331, + icon: "neox", + explorers: [ + { + name: "neox-scan", + url: "https://testnet.scan.banelabs.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "deprecated", + }, + { + name: "NeoX Testnet T4", + chain: "NeoX", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.banelabs.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gas", + symbol: "GAS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neo.org/", + shortName: "neox-t4", + chainId: 12227332, + networkId: 12227332, + icon: "neox", + explorers: [ + { + name: "neox-scan", + url: "https://testnet.scan.banelabs.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "COTI Devnet", + title: "COTI Devnet", + chain: "COTI", + icon: "coti", + rpc: ["https://devnet.coti.io/rpc"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.coti.io"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "COTI2", + symbol: "COTI2", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://coti.io/", + shortName: "coti-devnet", + chainId: 13068200, + networkId: 13068200, + explorers: [ + { + name: "coti devnet explorer", + url: "https://explorer-devnet.coti.io", + icon: "ethernal", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PepChain Churchill", + chain: "PEP", + rpc: ["https://churchill-rpc.pepchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PepChain Churchill Ether", + symbol: "TPEP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pepchain.io", + shortName: "tpep", + chainId: 13371337, + networkId: 13371337, + }, + { + name: "Anduschain Mainnet", + chain: "anduschain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.anduschain.io/rpc", "wss://rpc.anduschain.io/ws"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DAON", + symbol: "DEB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://anduschain.io/", + shortName: "anduschain-mainnet", + chainId: 14288640, + networkId: 14288640, + explorers: [ + { + name: "anduschain explorer", + url: "https://explorer.anduschain.io", + icon: "daon", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Plian Testnet Main", + chain: "Plian", + rpc: ["https://testnet.plian.io/testnet"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plian Testnet Token", + symbol: "TPI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://plian.org", + shortName: "plian-testnet", + chainId: 16658437, + networkId: 16658437, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "piscan", + url: "https://testnet.plian.org/testnet", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Lambda Chain Testnet", + chain: "Lambda Chain", + rpc: ["https://testnrpc.lambda.im/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://lambda.im", + shortName: "tlambda", + chainId: 17000920, + networkId: 17000920, + slip44: 1, + icon: "lambda-chain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Lambda Chain Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testscan.lambda.im", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Mande Network Mainnet", + chain: "Mande", + rpc: ["https://mande-mainnet.public.blastapi.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Mand", + symbol: "MAND", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://mande.network/", + shortName: "Mande", + chainId: 18071918, + networkId: 18071918, + icon: "mande", + explorers: [ + { + name: "FYI", + url: "https://dym.fyi/r/mande", + icon: "fyi", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IOLite", + chain: "ILT", + rpc: ["https://net.iolite.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IOLite Ether", + symbol: "ILT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iolite.io", + shortName: "ilt", + chainId: 18289463, + networkId: 18289463, + }, + { + name: "DeepBrainChain Testnet", + chain: "DeepBrainChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.dbcwallet.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeepBrainChain", + symbol: "DBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.deepbrainchain.org", + shortName: "tDBC", + chainId: 19850818, + icon: "dbc", + networkId: 19850818, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeepBrainChain Testnet", + url: "https://blockscout-testnet.dbcscan.io", + icon: "dbc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeepBrainChain Mainnet", + chain: "DeepBrainChain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.dbcwallet.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeepBrainChain", + symbol: "DBC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.deepbrainchain.org", + shortName: "DBC", + chainId: 19880818, + networkId: 19880818, + icon: "dbc", + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeepBrainChain Mainnet", + url: "https://blockscout.dbcscan.io", + icon: "dbc", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Stability Testnet", + chain: "stabilityTestnet", + icon: "stabilitytestnet", + rpc: ["https://free.testnet.stabilityprotocol.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "FREE", + symbol: "FREE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://stabilityprotocol.com", + shortName: "stabilitytestnet", + chainId: 20180427, + networkId: 20180427, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://stability-testnet.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SmartMesh Mainnet", + chain: "Spectrum", + rpc: ["https://jsonapi1.smartmesh.cn"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SmartMesh Native Token", + symbol: "SMT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://smartmesh.io", + shortName: "spectrum", + chainId: 20180430, + networkId: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "spectrum", + url: "https://spectrum.pub", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "quarkblockchain", + chain: "QKI", + rpc: [ + "https://hz.rpc.qkiscan.cn", + "https://jp.rpc.qkiscan.io", + "https://rpc1.qkiscan.io", + "https://rpc2.qkiscan.io", + "https://rpc3.qkiscan.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "quarkblockchain Native Token", + symbol: "QKI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://quarkblockchain.org/", + shortName: "qki", + chainId: 20181205, + networkId: 20181205, + explorers: [ + { + name: "qkiscan", + url: "https://qkiscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pego Network", + chain: "PEGO", + rpc: [ + "https://pegorpc.com", + "https://node1.pegorpc.com", + "https://node2.pegorpc.com", + "https://node3.pegorpc.com", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pego Native Token", + symbol: "PG", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pego.network", + shortName: "pg", + chainId: 20201022, + networkId: 20201022, + icon: "pego", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Pego Network Explorer", + url: "https://scan.pego.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Vcity Testnet", + chain: "VCITY", + rpc: ["https://testnet.vcity.app"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Testnet Vcity Token", + symbol: "VCITY", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [], + infoURL: "https://vcity.app", + shortName: "Vcity", + chainId: 20230825, + networkId: 20230825, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Vcity Explorer", + url: "https://scan.vcity.app", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DeBank Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "DeBank", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.testnet.debank.com"], + faucets: [], + icon: "debank", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DeBank USD", + symbol: "USD", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://debank.com", + shortName: "dbkse", + chainId: 20240324, + networkId: 20240324, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DeBank Chain Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.testnet.debank.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DBK Chain", + chain: "DBK Chain", + rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.dbkchain.io"], + icon: "dbkchain", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.dbkchain.io", + shortName: "dbkchain", + chainId: 20240603, + networkId: 20240603, + explorers: [ + { + name: "DBK Chain Explorer", + url: "https://scan.dbkchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Swan Proxima Testnet", + chain: "SWAN", + rpc: ["https://rpc-proxima.swanchain.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "SWANETH", + symbol: "sETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", + shortName: "Proxima", + chainId: 20241133, + networkId: 20241133, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Swan Proxima Chain explorer", + url: "https://proxima-explorer.swanchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Hokum Testnet", + chain: "HokumTestnet", + icon: "hokum", + rpc: ["https://testnet.hokum.gg"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://hokum.gg", + shortName: "hokum-testnet", + chainId: 20482050, + networkId: 20482050, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Hokum Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.hokum.gg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Excelon Mainnet", + chain: "XLON", + icon: "xlon", + rpc: ["https://edgewallet1.xlon.org/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Excelon", + symbol: "xlon", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://xlon.org", + shortName: "xlon", + chainId: 22052002, + networkId: 22052002, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Excelon explorer", + url: "https://explorer.excelon.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Excoincial Chain Volta-Testnet", + chain: "TEXL", + icon: "exl", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.exlscan.com"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.exlscan.com"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TExlcoin", + symbol: "TEXL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "exlvolta", + chainId: 27082017, + networkId: 27082017, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "exlscan", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.exlscan.com", + icon: "exl", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Excoincial Chain Mainnet", + chain: "EXL", + icon: "exl", + rpc: ["https://rpc.exlscan.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Exlcoin", + symbol: "EXL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "exl", + chainId: 27082022, + networkId: 27082022, + explorers: [ + { + name: "exlscan", + url: "https://exlscan.com", + icon: "exl", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ancient8 Testnet", + chain: "Ancient8", + icon: "ancient8", + rpc: ["https://rpcv2-testnet.ancient8.gg"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", + shortName: "a8", + chainId: 28122024, + networkId: 28122024, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "scan-testnet", + url: "https://scanv2-testnet.ancient8.gg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Auxilium Network Mainnet", + chain: "AUX", + rpc: ["https://rpc.auxilium.global"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Auxilium coin", + symbol: "AUX", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://auxilium.global", + shortName: "auxi", + chainId: 28945486, + networkId: 28945486, + slip44: 344, + }, + { + name: "Flachain Mainnet", + chain: "FLX", + icon: "flacoin", + rpc: ["https://flachain.flaexchange.top/"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Flacoin", + symbol: "FLA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.flaexchange.top", + shortName: "fla", + chainId: 29032022, + networkId: 29032022, + explorers: [ + { + name: "FLXExplorer", + url: "https://explorer.flaexchange.top", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Filecoin - Local testnet", + chain: "FIL", + status: "incubating", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "testnet filecoin", + symbol: "tFIL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", + shortName: "filecoin-local", + icon: "filecoin", + chainId: 31415926, + networkId: 31415926, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Joys Digital Mainnet", + chain: "JOYS", + rpc: ["https://node.joys.digital"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "JOYS", + symbol: "JOYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://joys.digital", + shortName: "JOYS", + chainId: 35855456, + networkId: 35855456, + }, + { + name: "SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", + title: "SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", + chain: "lanky-ill-funny-testnet", + icon: "nebula", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/lanky-ill-funny-testnet", + "wss://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/lanky-ill-funny-testnet", + ], + faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", + shortName: "nebula-testnet", + chainId: 37084624, + networkId: 37084624, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://lanky-ill-funny-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kingdom Chain", + chain: "KingdomChain", + rpc: ["https://kingdomchain.observer/rpc"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Kozi", + symbol: "KOZI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.beastkingdom.io/", + shortName: "kchain", + chainId: 39916801, + networkId: 39916801, + explorers: [ + { + name: "TravelSong", + url: "https://www.beastkingdom.io/travelsong", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "maistestsubnet", + chain: "MAI", + rpc: [ + "http://174.138.9.169:9650/ext/bc/VUKSzFZKckx4PoZF9gX5QAqLPxbLzvu1vcssPG5QuodaJtdHT/rpc", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "maistestsubnet", + symbol: "MAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "mais", + chainId: 43214913, + networkId: 43214913, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "maistesntet", + url: "http://174.138.9.169:3006/?network=maistesntet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aquachain", + chain: "AQUA", + rpc: ["https://c.onical.org", "https://tx.aquacha.in/api"], + faucets: ["https://aquacha.in/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Aquachain Ether", + symbol: "AQUA", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aquachain.github.io", + shortName: "aqua", + chainId: 61717561, + networkId: 61717561, + slip44: 61717561, + }, + { + name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Thames) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bakerloo Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "bakerloo-0", + chainId: 65010000, + networkId: 65010000, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Barada) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bakerloo Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "bakerloo-01", + chainId: 65010001, + networkId: 65010001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Sumida) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bakerloo Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "bakerloo-02", + chainId: 65010002, + networkId: 65010002, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Yamuna) Testnet", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1.bakerloo.autonity.org/", + "wss://rpc1.bakerloo.autonity.org/ws/", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Bakerloo Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "bakerloo-03", + chainId: 65010003, + networkId: 65010003, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Thames) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Piccadilly Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "piccadilly-0", + chainId: 65100000, + networkId: 65100000, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Barada) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Piccadilly Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "piccadilly-01", + chainId: 65100001, + networkId: 65100001, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Sumida) Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Piccadilly Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "piccadilly-02", + chainId: 65100002, + networkId: 65100002, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Yamuna) Testnet", + chain: "AUT", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc1.piccadilly.autonity.org/", + "wss://rpc1.piccadilly.autonity.org/ws/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Piccadilly Auton", + symbol: "ATN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", + shortName: "piccadilly-03", + chainId: 65100003, + networkId: 65100003, + slip44: 1, + icon: "autonity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "autonity-blockscout", + url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Frame Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.frame.xyz/http"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.triangleplatform.com/frame/testnet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "frameTestnet", + infoURL: "https://www.frame.xyz/", + shortName: "frametest", + chainId: 68840142, + networkId: 68840142, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Frame Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.frame.xyz", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "0xHash Testnet", + chain: "HETH", + icon: "ethereum", + rpc: ["https://rpc-test.0xhash.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "0xHash", + symbol: "HETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://0xhash.io", + shortName: "HETH", + chainId: 77787778, + networkId: 77787778, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://test.0xhashscan.io", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge/deposit", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Backstop Testnet", + chain: "backstopTestnet", + icon: "backstop", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.backstop.technology"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Backstop Testnet 1", + symbol: "ZBS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://backstop.technology/testnet", + shortName: "backstop-testnet", + chainId: 88558801, + networkId: 88558801, + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet.bridge.backstop.technology", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "T.E.A.M Blockchain", + chain: "TEAM", + icon: "team", + rpc: ["https://rpc.teamblockchain.team"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TEAM", + symbol: "$TEAM", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://teamblockchain.team", + shortName: "team", + chainId: 88888888, + networkId: 88888888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "teamscan", + url: "https://teamblockchain.team", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Polygon Blackberry", + title: "Polygon Blackberry Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.polygon-blackberry.gelato.digital", + "wss://ws.polygon-blackberry.gelato.digital", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/polygon-blackberry", + shortName: "polygon-blackberry", + chainId: 94204209, + networkId: 94204209, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://polygon-blackberry.gelatoscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/polygon-blackberry", + }, + ], + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Joys Digital TestNet", + chain: "TOYS", + rpc: ["https://toys.joys.cash/"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.joys.digital/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "TOYS", + symbol: "TOYS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://joys.digital", + shortName: "TOYS", + chainId: 99415706, + networkId: 99415706, + slip44: 1, + }, + { + name: "Oraichain Mainnet", + title: "Oraichain Mainnet", + chain: "Oraichain", + rpc: ["https://evm.orai.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Oraichain Token", + symbol: "ORAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://orai.io", + shortName: "Oraichain", + chainId: 108160679, + networkId: 108160679, + }, + { + name: "Cyber Testnet", + chain: "Cyber", + rpc: [ + "https://cyber-testnet.alt.technology/", + "wss://cyber-testnet.alt.technology/ws", + "https://rpc.testnet.cyber.co/", + "wss://rpc.testnet.cyber.co/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "cyber", + infoURL: "https://cyber.co/", + shortName: "cysep", + chainId: 111557560, + networkId: 111557560, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Cyber Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.cyberscan.co", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://cyber-testnet.testnets.rollbridge.app/", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "OP Celestia Raspberry", + title: "OP Celestia Raspberry Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.opcelestia-raspberry.gelato.digital", + "wss://ws.opcelestia-raspberry.gelato.digital", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: + "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/opcelestia-raspberry", + shortName: "opcelestia-raspberry", + chainId: 123420111, + networkId: 123420111, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://opcelestia-raspberry.gelatoscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/opcelestia-raspberry", + }, + ], + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Plume Testnet", + title: "Plume Sepolia Rollup Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet-rpc.plumenetwork.xyz/http", + "wss://testnet-rpc.plumenetwork.xyz/ws", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Plume Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.plumenetwork.xyz/", + shortName: "plume-testnet", + chainId: 161221135, + networkId: 161221135, + slip44: 1, + icon: "plume", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.plumenetwork.xyz", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://testnet-bridge.plumenetwork.xyz", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Blast Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://sepolia.blast.io", + "https://blast-sepolia.drpc.org", + "wss://blast-sepolia.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://faucet.quicknode.com/blast/sepolia"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://blast.io/", + shortName: "blastsepolia", + chainId: 168587773, + networkId: 168587773, + icon: "blast", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blast Sepolia Explorer", + url: "https://testnet.blastscan.io", + icon: "blast", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + }, + }, + { + name: "Gather Mainnet Network", + chain: "GTH", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.gather.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gather", + symbol: "GTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gather.network", + shortName: "GTH", + chainId: 192837465, + networkId: 192837465, + icon: "gather", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://explorer.gather.network", + icon: "gather", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Kanazawa", + title: "Meld Testnet Kanazawa", + chain: "Kanazawa", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.meld.com"], + faucets: [], + features: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "gMeld", + symbol: "gMELD", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "meld", + infoURL: "https://meld.com", + shortName: "kanazawa", + chainId: 222000222, + networkId: 222000222, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://testnet.meldscan.io", + icon: "meld", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/meld", + icon: "meld", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neon EVM Devnet", + chain: "Solana", + rpc: [ + "https://devnet.neonevm.org", + "https://neon-evm-devnet.drpc.org", + "wss://neon-evm-devnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: ["https://neonfaucet.org"], + icon: "neon", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neon", + symbol: "NEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neon-labs.org", + shortName: "neonevm-devnet", + chainId: 245022926, + networkId: 245022926, + explorers: [ + { + name: "neonscan", + url: "https://devnet.neonscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://neon-devnet.blockscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neon EVM Devnet Rollup", + chain: "Solana", + rpc: ["https://devnet.rollup.neonevm.org/"], + faucets: [], + icon: "neon", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neon", + symbol: "NEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neonevm.org/", + shortName: "neonevm-devnet-rollup", + chainId: 245022929, + networkId: 245022929, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Neon EVM Mainnet", + chain: "Solana", + rpc: [ + "https://neon-proxy-mainnet.solana.p2p.org", + "https://neon-evm.drpc.org", + "wss://neon-evm.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + icon: "neon", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neon", + symbol: "NEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neonevm.org", + shortName: "neonevm-mainnet", + chainId: 245022934, + networkId: 245022934, + explorers: [ + { + name: "neonscan", + url: "https://neonscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "native", + url: "https://neon.blockscout.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Neon EVM TestNet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "Solana", + rpc: ["https://testnet.neonevm.org"], + faucets: [], + icon: "neon", + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Neon", + symbol: "NEON", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://neon-labs.org", + shortName: "neonevm-testnet", + chainId: 245022940, + networkId: 245022940, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "native", + url: "https://testnet.explorer.neon-labs.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "neonscan", + url: "https://testnet.neonscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Razor Skale Chain", + chain: "Razor Schain", + icon: "razornetwork", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/turbulent-unique-scheat"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.razorscan.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFuel", + symbol: "SFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://razor.network", + shortName: "razor", + chainId: 278611351, + networkId: 278611351, + explorers: [ + { + name: "turbulent-unique-scheat", + url: "https://turbulent-unique-scheat.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "OneLedger Mainnet", + chain: "OLT", + icon: "oneledger", + rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneledger.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OLT", + symbol: "OLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneledger.io", + shortName: "oneledger", + chainId: 311752642, + networkId: 311752642, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OneLedger Block Explorer", + url: "https://mainnet-explorer.oneledger.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Nal Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.nal.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "nal", + infoURL: "https://www.nal.network", + shortName: "nalsep", + chainId: 328527624, + networkId: 328527624, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Nal Sepolia Testnet Network Explorer", + url: "https://testnet-scan.nal.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Meld", + title: "Meld Mainnet", + chain: "MELD", + rpc: ["https://rpc-1.meld.com"], + faucets: [], + features: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "gMeld", + symbol: "gMELD", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "meld", + infoURL: "https://meld.com", + shortName: "meld", + chainId: 333000333, + networkId: 333000333, + explorers: [ + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://meldscan.io", + icon: "meld", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "explorer", + url: "https://subnets.avax.network/meld", + icon: "meld", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deprecated SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", + title: "Deprecated Calypso NFT Hub Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "staging-utter-unripe-menkar", + icon: "calypso", + rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-utter-unripe-menkar"], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", + shortName: "deprected-calypso-testnet", + chainId: 344106930, + networkId: 344106930, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://staging-utter-unripe-menkar.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gather Testnet Network", + chain: "GTH", + rpc: ["https://testnet.gather.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gather", + symbol: "GTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gather.network", + shortName: "tGTH", + chainId: 356256156, + networkId: 356256156, + slip44: 1, + icon: "gather", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer.gather.network", + icon: "gather", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deprecated SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", + title: "Deprecated Europa Hub Testnet", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "staging-legal-crazy-castor", + icon: "europa", + rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-legal-crazy-castor"], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", + shortName: "deprecated-europa-testnet", + chainId: 476158412, + networkId: 476158412, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://staging-legal-crazy-castor.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Gather Devnet Network", + chain: "GTH", + rpc: ["https://devnet.gather.network"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gather", + symbol: "GTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gather.network", + shortName: "dGTH", + chainId: 486217935, + networkId: 486217935, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://devnet-explorer.gather.network", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deprecated SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", + chain: "staging-faint-slimy-achird", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "nebula", + rpc: [ + "https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-faint-slimy-achird", + "wss://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/staging-faint-slimy-achird", + ], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", + shortName: "deprecated-nebula-testnet", + chainId: 503129905, + networkId: 503129905, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://staging-faint-slimy-achird.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Degen Chain", + title: "Degen Chain", + chain: "Degen", + rpc: ["https://rpc.degen.tips"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DEGEN", + symbol: "DEGEN", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://degen.tips", + shortName: "degen-chain", + chainId: 666666666, + networkId: 666666666, + status: "incubating", + icon: "degen", + }, + { + name: "Ancient8", + chain: "Ancient8", + icon: "ancient8", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ancient8.gg"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", + shortName: "ancient8", + chainId: 888888888, + networkId: 888888888, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ancient8 Explorer", + url: "https://scan.ancient8.gg", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PTCESCAN Testnet", + title: "PTCESCAN Testnet", + chain: "PTCE", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.ptcscan.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.ptcscan.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PTCE", + symbol: "PTCE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ptcscan.io", + shortName: "PTCE", + chainId: 889910245, + networkId: 889910245, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PTCESCAN Testnet Explorer", + url: "https://explorer-testnet.ptcscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PTCESCAN Mainnet", + title: "PTCESCAN Mainnet", + chain: "PTCE", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ptcscan.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PTCE", + symbol: "PTCE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ptcscan.io", + shortName: "POLYTECH", + chainId: 889910246, + networkId: 889910246, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PTCESCAN Explorer", + url: "https://ptcscan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", + title: "SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", + chain: "giant-half-dual-testnet", + icon: "calypso", + rpc: ["https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/giant-half-dual-testnet"], + faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", + shortName: "calypso-testnet", + chainId: 974399131, + networkId: 974399131, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://giant-half-dual-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zora Sepolia Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zora.energy"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + icon: "zoraSepoliaTestnet", + infoURL: "https://zora.energy", + shortName: "zsep", + chainId: 999999999, + networkId: 999999999, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Zora Sepolia Testnet Network Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zora.energy", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", + title: "SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", + chain: "aware-fake-trim-testnet", + icon: "titan", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/aware-fake-trim-testnet", + "wss://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/aware-fake-trim-testnet", + ], + faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "titan-testnet", + chainId: 1020352220, + networkId: 1020352220, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://aware-fake-trim-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "IPOS Network", + chain: "IPOS", + rpc: ["https://rpc.iposlab.com", "https://rpc2.iposlab.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "IPOS Network Ether", + symbol: "IPOS", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://iposlab.com", + shortName: "ipos", + chainId: 1122334455, + networkId: 1122334455, + }, + { + name: "CyberdeckNet", + chain: "cyberdeck", + rpc: ["http://cybeth1.cyberdeck.eu:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Cyb", + symbol: "CYB", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://cyberdeck.eu", + shortName: "cyb", + chainId: 1146703430, + networkId: 1146703430, + icon: "cyberdeck", + status: "active", + explorers: [ + { + name: "CybEthExplorer", + url: "http://cybeth1.cyberdeck.eu:8000", + icon: "cyberdeck", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "HUMAN Protocol", + title: "HUMAN Protocol", + chain: "wan-red-ain", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/wan-red-ain"], + faucets: ["https://dashboard.humanprotocol.org/faucet"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.humanprotocol.org", + shortName: "human-mainnet", + chainId: 1273227453, + networkId: 1273227453, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://wan-red-ain.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + icon: "human", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aurora Mainnet", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.aurora.dev", + "https://aurora.drpc.org", + "wss://aurora.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + shortName: "aurora", + chainId: 1313161554, + networkId: 1313161554, + explorers: [ + { + name: "aurorascan.dev", + url: "https://aurorascan.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aurora Testnet", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: [ + "https://testnet.aurora.dev/", + "https://aurora-testnet.drpc.org", + "wss://aurora-testnet.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + shortName: "aurora-testnet", + chainId: 1313161555, + networkId: 1313161555, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "aurorascan.dev", + url: "https://testnet.aurorascan.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Aurora Betanet", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + shortName: "aurora-betanet", + chainId: 1313161556, + networkId: 1313161556, + }, + { + name: "PowerGold", + chain: "NEAR", + rpc: ["https://powergold.aurora.dev"], + icon: "powergold", + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.powergold.tech", + shortName: "powergold", + chainId: 1313161560, + networkId: 1313161560, + explorers: [ + { + name: "PowerGold explorer", + url: "https://explorer.powergold.aurora.dev", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Titan Hub", + chain: "parallel-stormy-spica", + icon: "titan", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/parallel-stormy-spica", + "wss://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/parallel-stormy-spica", + ], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "titan-mainnet", + chainId: 1350216234, + networkId: 1350216234, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://parallel-stormy-spica.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Chaos (SKALE Testnet)", + title: "Chaos Testnet", + chain: "staging-fast-active-bellatrix", + rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-fast-active-bellatrix"], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/staging/chaos"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://docs.skale.network/develop/", + shortName: "chaos-tenet", + chainId: 1351057110, + networkId: 1351057110, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://staging-fast-active-bellatrix.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", + icon: "chaos", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "RARI Chain Mainnet", + chain: "RARI", + rpc: ["https://rari.calderachain.xyz/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rarichain.org/", + shortName: "rari-mainnet", + chainId: 1380012617, + networkId: 1380012617, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rarichain-explorer", + url: "https://mainnet.explorer.rarichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "RaptorChain", + chain: "RPTR", + rpc: ["https://rpc.raptorchain.io/web3"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Raptor", + symbol: "RPTR", + decimals: 18, + }, + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://raptorchain.io", + shortName: "rptr", + chainId: 1380996178, + networkId: 1380996178, + icon: "raptorchain", + explorers: [ + { + name: "RaptorChain Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.raptorchain.io", + icon: "raptorchain_explorer", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", + title: "SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", + chain: "juicy-low-small-testnet", + icon: "europa", + rpc: ["https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/juicy-low-small-testnet"], + faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", + shortName: "europa-testnet", + chainId: 1444673419, + networkId: 1444673419, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://juicy-low-small-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Nebula Hub", + chain: "green-giddy-denebola", + icon: "nebula", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/green-giddy-denebola", + "wss://mainnet-proxy.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/green-giddy-denebola", + ], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", + shortName: "nebula-mainnet", + chainId: 1482601649, + networkId: 1482601649, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://green-giddy-denebola.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Deprecated SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", + chain: "staging-aware-chief-gianfar", + status: "deprecated", + icon: "titan", + rpc: [ + "https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-aware-chief-gianfar", + "wss://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/staging-aware-chief-gianfar", + ], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "", + shortName: "deprecated-titan-testnet", + chainId: 1517929550, + networkId: 1517929550, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://staging-aware-chief-gianfar.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "SKALE Calypso Hub", + chain: "honorable-steel-rasalhague", + icon: "calypso", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/honorable-steel-rasalhague"], + faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", + shortName: "calypso-mainnet", + chainId: 1564830818, + networkId: 1564830818, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://honorable-steel-rasalhague.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 0", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: [ + "https://api.harmony.one", + "https://a.api.s0.t.hmny.io", + "https://api.s0.t.hmny.io", + "https://rpc.ankr.com/harmony", + "https://harmony.api.onfinality.io/public", + "https://1rpc.io/one", + "https://harmony-0.drpc.org", + "wss://harmony-0.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + slip44: 1023, + ens: { + registry: "0x4cd2563118e57b19179d8dc033f2b0c5b5d69ff5", + }, + shortName: "hmy-s0", + chainId: 1666600000, + networkId: 1666600000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.harmony.one", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 1", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: [ + "https://api.s1.t.hmny.io", + "https://harmony-1.drpc.org", + "wss://harmony-1.drpc.org", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + slip44: 1023, + shortName: "hmy-s1", + chainId: 1666600001, + networkId: 1666600001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/1", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 2", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s2.t.hmny.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + slip44: 1023, + shortName: "hmy-s2", + chainId: 1666600002, + networkId: 1666600002, + status: "deprecated", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/2", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 3", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s3.t.hmny.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + slip44: 1023, + shortName: "hmy-s3", + chainId: 1666600003, + networkId: 1666600003, + status: "deprecated", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/3", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Testnet Shard 0", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s0.b.hmny.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.pops.one"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + shortName: "hmy-b-s0", + chainId: 1666700000, + networkId: 1666700000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Testnet Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.harmony.one", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Testnet Shard 1", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s1.b.hmny.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.pops.one"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + shortName: "hmy-b-s1", + chainId: 1666700001, + networkId: 1666700001, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Harmony Block Explorer", + url: "https://explorer.testnet.harmony.one", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Devnet Shard 0", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s0.ps.hmny.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + shortName: "hmy-ps-s0", + chainId: 1666900000, + networkId: 1666900000, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Harmony Devnet Shard 1", + chain: "Harmony", + rpc: ["https://api.s1.ps.hmny.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ONE", + symbol: "ONE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", + shortName: "hmy-ps-s1", + chainId: 1666900001, + networkId: 1666900001, + explorers: [], + }, + { + name: "Kakarot Sepolia", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "kakarot", + rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.kakarot.org"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kakarot.org", + shortName: "kkrt-sepolia", + chainId: 1802203764, + networkId: 1802203764, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Kakarot Scan", + url: "https://sepolia.kakarotscan.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Kakarot Explorer", + url: "https://sepolia-explorer.kakarot.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "Gemuchain Testnet", + chain: "Gemuchain", + rpc: ["https://gemutest-rpc.gemuchain.io"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.gemuchain.io/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Gemuchain", + symbol: "GEMU", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gemuchain.io/", + shortName: "Gemuchain", + chainId: 1903648807, + networkId: 1903648807, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Gemuchain Explorer (Blockscout)", + url: "https://gemutest-explorer.gemuchain.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://gemutest-bridge.gemuchain.io/login", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "RARI Chain Testnet", + chain: "RARI", + rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.rarichain.org/http"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://rarichain.org/", + shortName: "rari-testnet", + chainId: 1918988905, + networkId: 1918988905, + explorers: [ + { + name: "rarichain-testnet-explorer", + url: "https://explorer.rarichain.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DataHopper", + chain: "HOP", + rpc: ["https://23.92.21.121:8545"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "DataHoppers", + symbol: "HOP", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.DataHopper.com", + shortName: "hop", + chainId: 2021121117, + networkId: 2021121117, + }, + { + name: "SKALE Europa Hub", + chain: "europa", + icon: "europa", + rpc: [ + "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/elated-tan-skat", + "wss://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/elated-tan-skat", + ], + faucets: [ + "https://ruby.exchange/faucet.html", + "https://sfuel.mylilius.com/", + ], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sFUEL", + symbol: "sFUEL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", + shortName: "europa", + chainId: 2046399126, + networkId: 2046399126, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://elated-tan-skat.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-1", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://ruby.exchange/bridge.html", + }, + ], + }, + }, + { + name: "Ancient8 Testnet (deprecated)", + status: "deprecated", + chain: "Ancient8", + icon: "ancient8", + rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.ancient8.gg"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", + shortName: "a8old", + chainId: 2863311531, + networkId: 2863311531, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "a8scan-testnet", + url: "https://testnet.a8scan.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Pirl", + chain: "PIRL", + rpc: ["https://wallrpc.pirl.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Pirl Ether", + symbol: "PIRL", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://pirl.io", + shortName: "pirl", + chainId: 3125659152, + networkId: 3125659152, + slip44: 164, + }, + { + name: "OneLedger Testnet Frankenstein", + chain: "OLT", + icon: "oneledger", + rpc: ["https://frankenstein-rpc.oneledger.network"], + faucets: ["https://frankenstein-faucet.oneledger.network"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "OLT", + symbol: "OLT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://oneledger.io", + shortName: "frankenstein", + chainId: 4216137055, + networkId: 4216137055, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "OneLedger Block Explorer", + url: "https://frankenstein-explorer.oneledger.network", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Palm Testnet", + chain: "Palm", + icon: "palm", + rpc: [ + "https://palm-testnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://palm-testnet.public.blastapi.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PALM", + symbol: "PALM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://palm.network", + shortName: "tpalm", + chainId: 11297108099, + networkId: 11297108099, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Chainlens", + url: "https://testnet.palm.chainlens.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Dora", + url: "https://www.ondora.xyz/network/palm-testnet", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Palm", + chain: "Palm", + icon: "palm", + rpc: [ + "https://palm-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", + "https://palm-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PALM", + symbol: "PALM", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://palm.network", + shortName: "palm", + chainId: 11297108109, + networkId: 11297108109, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Chainlens", + url: "https://palm.chainlens.com", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + { + name: "Dora", + url: "https://www.ondora.xyz/network/palm", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GitSwarm Test Network", + title: "GitSwarm Test Network", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "gitswarm", + rpc: ["https://testnet.gitswarm.com:2096"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GitSwarm Ether", + symbol: "GS-ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gitswarm.com/", + shortName: "GS-ETH", + chainId: 28872323069, + networkId: 28872323069, + slip44: 1, + explorers: [], + status: "incubating", + }, + { + name: "Xai Testnet v2", + chainId: 37714555429, + shortName: "xaitestnet", + chain: "XAI Testnet", + networkId: 37714555429, + nativeCurrency: { + name: "sXai", + symbol: "sXAI", + decimals: 18, + }, + rpc: ["https://testnet-v2.xai-chain.net/rpc"], + faucets: [], + explorers: [ + { + name: "Blockscout", + url: "https://testnet-explorer-v2.xai-chain.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + infoURL: "https://xai.games", + }, + { + name: "Arbitrum Blueberry", + title: "Arbitrum Blueberry Testnet", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: [ + "https://rpc.arb-blueberry.gelato.digital", + "wss://ws.arb-blueberry.gelato.digital", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "GelatoCGT", + symbol: "CGT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/arb-blueberry", + shortName: "arb-blueberry", + chainId: 88153591557, + networkId: 88153591557, + slip44: 60, + explorers: [ + { + name: "blockscout", + url: "https://arb-blueberry.gelatoscout.com", + icon: "blockscout", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-421614", + bridges: [ + { + url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/arb-blueberry", + }, + ], + }, + status: "active", + }, + { + name: "Kakarot Sepolia Deprecated", + chain: "ETH", + icon: "kakarot", + rpc: [], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://kakarot.org", + shortName: "kkrt-sepolia-deprecated", + chainId: 107107114116, + networkId: 107107114116, + explorers: [], + parent: { + type: "L2", + chain: "eip155-11155111", + bridges: [], + }, + }, + { + name: "Alphabet Mainnet", + chain: "Alphabet Network", + icon: "alphabetnetwork", + rpc: [ + "https://londonpublic.alphabetnetwork.org", + "wss://londonpublic.alphabetnetwork.org/ws/", + "https://main-rpc.com", + "wss://main-rpc.com/ws/", + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "ALT", + symbol: "ALT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://alphabetnetwork.org", + shortName: "alphabet", + chainId: 111222333444, + networkId: 111222333444, + explorers: [ + { + name: "Alphabet Explorer", + url: "https://scan.alphabetnetwork.org", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Ntity Mainnet", + chain: "Ntity", + rpc: ["https://rpc.ntity.io"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ntity", + symbol: "NTT", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ntity.io", + shortName: "ntt", + chainId: 197710212030, + networkId: 197710212030, + icon: "ntity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ntity Blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.ntity.io", + icon: "ntity", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Haradev Testnet", + chain: "Ntity", + rpc: ["https://blockchain.haradev.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ntity Haradev", + symbol: "NTTH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ntity.io", + shortName: "ntt-haradev", + chainId: 197710212031, + networkId: 197710212031, + slip44: 1, + icon: "ntity", + explorers: [ + { + name: "Ntity Haradev Blockscout", + url: "https://blockscout.haradev.com", + icon: "ntity", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "GM Network Testnet", + chain: "GM Network Testnet", + rpc: ["https://gmnetwork-testnet.alt.technology/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://gmnetwork.ai", + shortName: "gmnetwork-testnet", + chainId: 202402181627, + networkId: 202402181627, + explorers: [ + { + name: "gmnetwork-testnet", + url: "https://gmnetwork-testnet-explorer.alt.technology", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Zeniq", + chain: "ZENIQ", + rpc: ["https://smart.zeniq.network:9545"], + faucets: ["https://faucet.zeniq.net/"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Zeniq", + symbol: "ZENIQ", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.zeniq.dev/", + shortName: "zeniq", + chainId: 383414847825, + networkId: 383414847825, + explorers: [ + { + name: "zeniq-smart-chain-explorer", + url: "https://smart.zeniq.net", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "PDC Mainnet", + chain: "IPDC", + rpc: ["https://mainnet.ipdc.io/"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "PDC", + symbol: "PDC", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://ipdc.io", + shortName: "ipdc", + chainId: 666301171999, + networkId: 666301171999, + explorers: [ + { + name: "ipdcscan", + url: "https://scan.ipdc.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "Molereum Network", + chain: "ETH", + rpc: ["https://molereum.jdubedition.com"], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Molereum Ether", + symbol: "MOLE", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://github.com/Jdubedition/molereum", + shortName: "mole", + chainId: 6022140761023, + networkId: 6022140761023, + }, + { + name: "Godwoken Testnet (V1)", + chain: "GWT", + rpc: ["https://godwoken-testnet-web3-v1-rpc.ckbapp.dev"], + faucets: ["https://homura.github.io/light-godwoken"], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "CKB", + symbol: "CKB", + decimals: 8, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", + shortName: "gw-testnet-v1-deprecated", + chainId: 868455272153094, + networkId: 868455272153094, + slip44: 1, + status: "deprecated", + explorers: [ + { + name: "GWScan Block Explorer", + url: "https://v1.aggron.gwscan.com", + standard: "none", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DCHAIN Testnet", + title: "DCHAIN Testnet", + chain: "dchaint", + icon: "dchaint", + rpc: [ + "https://dchaintestnet-2713017997578000-1.jsonrpc.testnet.sagarpc.io", + ], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dchain.foundation/", + shortName: "dchaint", + chainId: 2713017997578000, + networkId: 2713017997578000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dchaint scan", + url: "https://dchaintestnet-2713017997578000-1.testnet.sagaexplorer.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, + { + name: "DCHAIN", + title: "DCHAIN Mainnet", + chain: "dchainmainnet", + icon: "dchainmainnet", + rpc: ["https://dchain-2716446429837000-1.jsonrpc.sagarpc.io"], + features: [ + { + name: "EIP155", + }, + { + name: "EIP1559", + }, + ], + faucets: [], + nativeCurrency: { + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", + decimals: 18, + }, + infoURL: "https://www.dchain.foundation/", + shortName: "dchainmainnet", + chainId: 2716446429837000, + networkId: 2716446429837000, + explorers: [ + { + name: "dchain scan", + url: "https://dchain-2716446429837000-1.sagaexplorer.io", + standard: "EIP3091", + }, + ], + }, +] as const + +export default chains From d0d30c6187d927c7246c99210b57db81c3c8d936 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:41:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 04/72] feat: create ChainName type from chains.ts data add as optional supported_chains field type --- src/lib/types.ts | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/lib/types.ts b/src/lib/types.ts index d78cf2566f0..596c23aab11 100644 --- a/src/lib/types.ts +++ b/src/lib/types.ts @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import type { BreadcrumbsProps } from "@/components/Breadcrumbs" import type { CallToActionProps } from "@/components/Hero/CallToAction" import { SimulatorNav } from "@/components/Simulator/interfaces" +import chains from "@/data/chains" import allQuizData from "@/data/quizzes" import allQuestionData from "@/data/quizzes/questionBank" @@ -618,8 +619,10 @@ export type ChainIdNetworkResponse = { } } +export type ChainName = (typeof chains)[number]["name"] + // Wallets -export interface WalletData { +export type WalletData = { last_updated: string name: string image: StaticImageData @@ -652,6 +655,7 @@ export interface WalletData { swaps: boolean multichain?: boolean layer_2: boolean + supported_chains?: ChainName[] gas_fee_customization: boolean ens_support: boolean erc_20_support: boolean From d5ff39087a7728ee622b6c88f36d38a5479347d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:41:57 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 05/72] feat: add weekly workflow to update chains data --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .github/workflows/update-chains.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e671fb4234a --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +name: Update Chains + +on: + schedule: + - cron: '20 16 * * FRI' # Runs every Friday at 16:20 UTC + workflow_dispatch: # Can be dispatched manually + +jobs: + update-chains: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + + steps: + - name: Checkout repository + uses: actions/checkout@v2 + + - name: Set up Node.js + uses: actions/setup-node@v2 + with: + node-version: '20' + + - name: Install dependencies + run: yarn install + + - name: Update chains data + run: ts-node -O '{ "module": "commonjs" }' src/scripts/update-chains.ts + + - name: Commit changes + id: commit-changes + run: | + git config --global user.name 'github-actions[bot]' + git config --global user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com' + BRANCH_NAME=update-chains-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S) + echo "BRANCH_NAME=$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV + git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME + git add . + git commit -m 'Update chains data' + + - name: Create Pull Request + uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3 + with: + token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + branch: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }} + base: dev + title: 'Update chains data' + body: 'Automated update of chains data.' \ No newline at end of file From 7f8dc7d70c763d2c00f817e67cfda7f585e837b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:07:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 06/72] feat: add supported_chains data for Rabby use as initial example of ChainName type restriction; data ref: #13469 --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index c03ac863d0d..820830b8806 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import UnstoppableWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/unstoppable.png" import XDEFIImage from "@/public/images/wallets/xdefi.png" import ZerionImage from "@/public/images/wallets/zerion.png" +/** + * See src/data/chains.ts for available chains and names for use within + * the optional `supported_chains` array. + */ + export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -1293,6 +1298,27 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [ + "Arbitrum One", + "Astar zkEVM", + "Aurora Mainnet", + "Base", + "Blast", + "Boba Network", + "Cyber Mainnet", + "DBK Chain", + "Fraxtal", + "Karak Mainnet", + "Metis Andromeda Mainnet", + "Mint Mainnet", + "Mode", + "Linea", + "OP Mainnet", + "Polygon zkEVM", + "Scroll", + "zkSync Mainnet", + "Zora", + ], }, { last_updated: "2022-08-31", From bd59fdca4b06b0189844cf37cfb94abdd3c7207e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:11:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 07/72] chore: add supported_chains placeholder array with TODO --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 820830b8806..66a75b377ed 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://support.keyst.one/", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-03-07", @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "https://www.argent.xyz/learn/", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-11-15", @@ -236,6 +239,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ documentation: "", new_to_crypto: true, // note: "Community contribution, let's follow up with Coinbase", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://framelabs.notion.site/Getting-Started-Guide-775a95edec3244ce80e118ead8ea6516", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://support.metamask.io", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-01-25", @@ -413,6 +419,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.safe.global/", documentation: "https://docs.safe.global/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "May 10, 2024", @@ -483,6 +490,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://coin.space/ethereum-wallet/", documentation: "https://support.coin.space/hc/en-us", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-08-23", @@ -526,6 +534,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://help.ambire.com/hc/en-us/categories/4404980091538-Ambire-Wallet", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -579,6 +588,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.token.im/hc/en-us", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-22", @@ -635,6 +645,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://help.1inch.io/en/", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -677,6 +688,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://hc.foxwallet.com/docs/", documentation: "https://hc.foxwallet.com/docs/faq", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -722,6 +734,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.pillar.fi/en/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -766,6 +779,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", documentation: "https://help.myetherwallet.com/en/", new_to_crypto: true, + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -809,6 +823,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://unstoppable.money/faq", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { @@ -853,6 +868,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://alphawallet.zendesk.com/hc/en-us", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -896,6 +912,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-09-14", @@ -940,6 +957,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://docs.tor.us/wallet/faq-1/users", documentation: "https://docs.tor.us/", mpc: true, + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-07-18", @@ -1006,6 +1024,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/developer-en/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-30", @@ -1063,6 +1082,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://learn.rainbow.me/", documentation: "", new_to_crypto: true, + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-21", @@ -1106,6 +1126,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://wiki.trezor.io/Welcome", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-21", @@ -1161,6 +1182,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.ledger.com/hc/en-us/categories/4404376139409?docs=true", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-19", @@ -1204,6 +1226,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://docs.infinitywallet.io/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-19", @@ -1253,6 +1276,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.exodus.com/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-22", @@ -1378,6 +1402,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.zerion.io/en/", new_to_crypto: true, + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-31", @@ -1421,6 +1446,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-10-31", @@ -1464,6 +1490,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.youtube.com/c/GridPlus", documentation: "https://docs.gridplus.io/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-01-24", @@ -1507,6 +1534,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://study.bitkeep.com/en/", documentation: "https://docs.bitkeep.com/guide/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-11-21", @@ -1556,6 +1584,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://blockwallet.io/docs", documentation: "https://github.com/block-wallet/extension", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-01-24", @@ -1620,6 +1649,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://help.onekey.so/hc/en-us", documentation: "https://developer.onekey.so/guide/introduction", new_to_crypto: true, + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-04-21", @@ -1668,6 +1698,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ "https://tahowallet.notion.site/Taho-Knowledge-Base-4d95ed5439c64d6db3d3d27abf1fdae5", documentation: "https://tahowallet.notion.site/Taho-Knowledge-Base-4d95ed5439c64d6db3d3d27abf1fdae5", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-07-19", @@ -1743,6 +1774,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://phantom.app/learn", documentation: "https://docs.phantom.app/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-08-29", @@ -1789,6 +1821,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://www.xdefi.io/support/", documentation: "https://docs.xdefi.io/xdefi-wallet-v2-draft/technical-docs/extension-integration", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-11-02", @@ -1852,6 +1885,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://community.trustwallet.com/", documentation: "https://developer.trustwallet.com/developer/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-10-30", @@ -1897,6 +1931,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ "https://docs.getaurox.com/product-docs/aurox-ecosystem/what-is-the-aurox-ecosystem", documentation: "https://docs.getaurox.com/product-docs/aurox-ecosystem/what-is-the-aurox-ecosystem", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-06-07", @@ -1954,6 +1989,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/", documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-06-20", @@ -2013,6 +2049,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", + supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains }, ] From 998597eb8ed3392dab60324daa29a9a2b75acf2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:30:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 08/72] fix: workflow syntax --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml index e671fb4234a..9eee0facd25 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ jobs: - name: Install dependencies run: yarn install + - name: Install ts-node + run: yarn global add ts-node + - name: Update chains data - run: ts-node -O '{ "module": "commonjs" }' src/scripts/update-chains.ts + run: npx ts-node -O '{"module":"commonjs"}' ./src/scripts/update-chains.ts - name: Commit changes id: commit-changes @@ -32,8 +35,9 @@ jobs: BRANCH_NAME=update-chains-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S) echo "BRANCH_NAME=$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME - git add . + git add -A git commit -m 'Update chains data' + git push origin $BRANCH_NAME - name: Create Pull Request uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3 From d0fc5fd8a3b601d5a91f09f115a4e8c30277fb59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:37:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 09/72] test: workflow run to be reverted --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml index 9eee0facd25..748b061d06f 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ on: schedule: - cron: '20 16 * * FRI' # Runs every Friday at 16:20 UTC workflow_dispatch: # Can be dispatched manually + push: + branches: + - wallet-network-schema jobs: update-chains: From c1de7db244ef2d016a280a455ab5ce27214fb88e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:45:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 10/72] fix: exit successfully if no changes --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml index 748b061d06f..da19f92ab2c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -39,10 +39,16 @@ jobs: echo "BRANCH_NAME=$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME git add -A + if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then + echo "No changes to commit" + exit 0 + fi git commit -m 'Update chains data' git push origin $BRANCH_NAME + echo "CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV - name: Create Pull Request + if: env.CHANGES == 'true' uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3 with: token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} From 0f961936969d1cf38c83117d1813d13da9584400 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 13:18:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 11/72] refactor: extract chain constants --- src/lib/constants.ts | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/lib/constants.ts b/src/lib/constants.ts index 0400b8a3e45..c8a8d515524 100644 --- a/src/lib/constants.ts +++ b/src/lib/constants.ts @@ -127,6 +127,24 @@ export const DEVELOPER_FEATURES = [ "erc_20_support", ] +// Chains +export const CHAINID_NETWORK_ENDPOINT = "https://chainid.network/chains.json" + +export const TESTNETS = [ + "goerli", + "holesky", + "kiln", + "kintsugi", + "ropsten", + "rinkeby", + "sepolia", + "zhejiang", +] + +export const EXCLUDED_NAMES = ["deprecated", "testnet"] + +export const ETH = "ETH" + /** * Navigation */ From 41d6168dfe3dbf332eab147fc217233e9bfb3544 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 13:19:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 12/72] feat: parse/simplify data before saving chains.ts --- src/lib/types.ts | 5 +++ src/scripts/update-chains.ts | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/lib/types.ts b/src/lib/types.ts index 596c23aab11..a1640a60dcd 100644 --- a/src/lib/types.ts +++ b/src/lib/types.ts @@ -619,6 +619,11 @@ export type ChainIdNetworkResponse = { } } +export type Chain = Pick< + ChainIdNetworkResponse, + "name" | "infoURL" | "chainId" | "nativeCurrency" | "chain" +> + export type ChainName = (typeof chains)[number]["name"] // Wallets diff --git a/src/scripts/update-chains.ts b/src/scripts/update-chains.ts index 6693be7cf7d..65777c67b2b 100644 --- a/src/scripts/update-chains.ts +++ b/src/scripts/update-chains.ts @@ -2,28 +2,72 @@ import { execSync } from "child_process" import fs from "fs" import path from "path" -import { type ChainIdNetworkResponse } from "@/lib/types" +import type { Chain, ChainIdNetworkResponse } from "@/lib/types" + +import { + CHAINID_NETWORK_ENDPOINT, + ETH, + EXCLUDED_NAMES, + TESTNETS, +} from "../lib/constants" /** - * Fetches the chain ID network data from the specified endpoint. + * Fetches the chain data from the chainid.network endpoint. * * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of ChainIdNetwork objects. */ -export async function fetchChainIdNetworks(): Promise< +export const fetchChainIdNetworks = async (): Promise< ChainIdNetworkResponse[] -> { - const response = await fetch("https://chainid.network/chains.json") - const data = await response.json() - return data as ChainIdNetworkResponse[] +> => { + try { + const response = await fetch(CHAINID_NETWORK_ENDPOINT) + + if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Failed to fetch chains.json data") + + return await response.json() + } catch (error) { + console.error((error as Error).message) + return [] + } } +const parseChains = async ( + chains: ChainIdNetworkResponse[] +): Promise<Chain[]> => + chains + .filter((item: ChainIdNetworkResponse) => { + const { name, status, chain, nativeCurrency } = item + + const containsEther = nativeCurrency.name.toLowerCase().includes("ether") + const containsETH = nativeCurrency.symbol.includes(ETH) + const isEthereum = chain === ETH || containsETH || containsEther + + const isActive = !["deprecated", "incubating"].includes(status || "") + const isExcluded = [...EXCLUDED_NAMES, ...TESTNETS].some((word) => + name.toLowerCase().includes(word) + ) + + return isEthereum && isActive && !isExcluded + }) + // Map into simplified Chain object + .map(({ chain, name, infoURL, chainId, nativeCurrency }) => ({ + name, + infoURL, + chainId, + nativeCurrency, + chain, + })) + /** * Updates the chains data by calling the ChainIdNetworkImport function and * writing the result to a TypeScript file. */ -export async function updateChainsTsFile() { +export const updateChainsTsFile = async () => { // Get the data from ChainIdNetworkImport - const chains = await fetchChainIdNetworks() + const returnedChains = await fetchChainIdNetworks() + + // Parse the chains data + const chains = await parseChains(returnedChains) // Path to the new TypeScript file const chainsTsPath = path.join(process.cwd(), "src/data/chains.ts") @@ -35,9 +79,11 @@ export async function updateChainsTsFile() { // Write the TypeScript content to the new file fs.writeFileSync(chainsTsPath, tsConst + `\n\n` + tsExport, "utf-8") + // Log results + console.log(chains) console.log(`Generated/updated ${chainsTsPath}`) - // Run auto-linter on chainsTsPath + // Run auto-linter on updated TypeScript file execSync(`npx prettier ${chainsTsPath} --write`) } From 48bf42387687b1823ab28b553c59fc5ea44748b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 13:19:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 13/72] chore: update chains.ts --- src/data/chains.ts | 44529 +------------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 829 insertions(+), 43700 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/chains.ts b/src/data/chains.ts index 010b6aeef1f..c3246f267e6 100644 --- a/src/data/chains.ts +++ b/src/data/chains.ts @@ -1,44460 +1,1589 @@ const chains = [ { name: "Ethereum Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "ethereum", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://api.mycryptoapi.com/eth", - "https://cloudflare-eth.com", - "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://mainnet.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://mainnet.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://rpc.blocknative.com/boost", - "https://rpc.flashbots.net", - "https://rpc.flashbots.net/fast", - "https://rpc.mevblocker.io", - "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/fast", - "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/noreverts", - "https://rpc.mevblocker.io/fullprivacy", - "https://eth.drpc.org", - "wss://eth.drpc.org", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", - shortName: "eth", chainId: 1, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 60, - ens: { - registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "https://etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://eth.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://ethereum.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Expanse Network", - chain: "EXP", - rpc: ["https://node.expanse.tech"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Expanse Network Ether", - symbol: "EXP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://expanse.tech", - shortName: "exp", - chainId: 2, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 40, - }, - { - name: "Ropsten", - title: "Ethereum Testnet Ropsten", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://ropsten.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [ - "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=3&address=${ADDRESS}", - "https://faucet.ropsten.be?${ADDRESS}", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ropsten Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum/ropsten", - shortName: "rop", - chainId: 3, - networkId: 3, - slip44: 1, - ens: { - registry: "0x112234455c3a32fd11230c42e7bccd4a84e02010", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "https://ropsten.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rinkeby", - title: "Ethereum Testnet Rinkeby", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://rinkeby.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [ - "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=4&address=${ADDRESS}", - "https://faucet.rinkeby.io", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rinkeby Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rinkeby.io", - shortName: "rin", - chainId: 4, - networkId: 4, - slip44: 1, - ens: { - registry: "0xe7410170f87102df0055eb195163a03b7f2bff4a", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan-rinkeby", - url: "https://rinkeby.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Goerli", - title: "Ethereum Testnet Goerli", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://rpc.goerli.mudit.blog/", - "https://ethereum-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://ethereum-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - ], - faucets: [ - "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=5&address=${ADDRESS}", - "https://goerli-faucet.slock.it?address=${ADDRESS}", - "https://faucet.goerli.mudit.blog", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://goerli.net/#about", - shortName: "gor", - chainId: 5, - networkId: 5, - slip44: 1, - ens: { - registry: "0x112234455c3a32fd11230c42e7bccd4a84e02010", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan-goerli", - url: "https://goerli.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout-goerli", - url: "https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kotti Testnet", - title: "Ethereum Classic Kotti Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "ETC", - icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kotti Ether", - symbol: "KOT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", - shortName: "kot", - chainId: 6, - networkId: 6, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "ThaiChain", - chain: "TCH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dome.cloud", "https://rpc.thaichain.org"], - faucets: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ThaiChain Ether", - symbol: "TCH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thaichain.io", - shortName: "tch", - chainId: 7, - networkId: 7, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Thaichain Explorer", - url: "https://exp.thaichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ubiq", - chain: "UBQ", - rpc: ["https://rpc.octano.dev", "https://pyrus2.ubiqscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ubiq Ether", - symbol: "UBQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ubiqsmart.com", - shortName: "ubq", - chainId: 8, - networkId: 8, - slip44: 108, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ubiqscan", - url: "https://ubiqscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ubiq Network Testnet", - chain: "UBQ", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ubiq Testnet Ether", - symbol: "TUBQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethersocial.org", - shortName: "tubq", - chainId: 9, - networkId: 2, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "OP Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.optimism.io", - "https://optimism-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://optimism-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://optimism.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://optimism.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://optimism.drpc.org", - "wss://optimism.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://optimism.io", - shortName: "oeth", - chainId: 10, - networkId: 10, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "https://optimistic.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://optimism.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://optimism.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metadium Mainnet", - chain: "META", - rpc: ["https://api.metadium.com/prod"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metadium Mainnet Ether", - symbol: "META", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadium.com", - shortName: "meta", - chainId: 11, - networkId: 11, - slip44: 916, - }, - { - name: "Metadium Testnet", - chain: "META", - rpc: ["https://api.metadium.com/dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metadium Testnet Ether", - symbol: "KAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadium.com", - shortName: "kal", - chainId: 12, - networkId: 12, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Diode Testnet Staging", - chain: "DIODE", - rpc: ["https://staging.diode.io:8443/", "wss://staging.diode.io:8443/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Staging Diodes", - symbol: "sDIODE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://diode.io/staging", - shortName: "dstg", - chainId: 13, - networkId: 13, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Flare Mainnet", - chain: "FLR", - icon: "flare", - rpc: [ - "https://flare-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", - "https://flare.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "https://flare-bundler.etherspot.io", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/flare", - "https://01-gravelines-003-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://01-vinthill-003-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://rpc.ftso.au/flare", - "https://flare.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", - "https://flare.solidifi.app/ext/C/rpc", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flare", - symbol: "FLR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://flare.network", - shortName: "flr", - chainId: 14, - networkId: 14, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://flare-explorer.flare.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "flarescan", - url: "https://mainnet.flarescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Diode Prenet", - chain: "DIODE", - rpc: ["https://prenet.diode.io:8443/", "wss://prenet.diode.io:8443/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Diodes", - symbol: "DIODE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://diode.io/prenet", - shortName: "diode", - chainId: 15, - networkId: 15, - }, - { - name: "Songbird Testnet Coston", - chain: "SGB", - icon: "coston", - rpc: [ - "https://coston-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", - "https://songbird-testnet-coston.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "https://01-gravelines-004-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://02-chicago-004-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://02-tokyo-004-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://coston.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.flare.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Coston Flare", - symbol: "CFLR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://flare.network", - shortName: "cflr", - chainId: 16, - networkId: 16, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://coston-explorer.flare.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "flarescan", - url: "https://coston.testnet.flarescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ThaiChain 2.0 ThaiFi", - chain: "TCH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.thaifi.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Thaifi Ether", - symbol: "TFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://exp.thaifi.com", - shortName: "tfi", - chainId: 17, - networkId: 17, - }, - { - name: "ThunderCore Testnet", - chain: "TST", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.thundercore.com", - "https://thundercore-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://thundercore-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.thundercore.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ThunderCore Testnet Token", - symbol: "TST", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thundercore.com", - shortName: "TST", - chainId: 18, - networkId: 18, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thundercore-blockscout-testnet", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.thundercore.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Songbird Canary-Network", - chain: "SGB", - icon: "songbird", - rpc: [ - "https://songbird-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", - "https://01-gravelines-006-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://01-vinthill-006-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://02-tokyo-006-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://rpc.ftso.au/songbird", - "https://songbird.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", - "https://songbird.solidifi.app/ext/C/rpc", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Songbird", - symbol: "SGB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://flare.network", - shortName: "sgb", - chainId: 19, - networkId: 19, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://songbird-explorer.flare.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "flarescan", - url: "https://songbird.flarescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Elastos Smart Chain", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://api.elastos.io/eth"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Elastos", - symbol: "ELA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", - shortName: "esc", - chainId: 20, - networkId: 20, - explorers: [ - { - name: "elastos esc explorer", - url: "https://esc.elastos.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Elastos Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://api-testnet.elastos.io/eth"], - faucets: ["https://esc-faucet.elastos.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Elastos", - symbol: "tELA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", - shortName: "esct", - chainId: 21, - networkId: 21, - explorers: [ - { - name: "elastos esc explorer", - url: "https://esc-testnet.elastos.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ELA-DID-Sidechain Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Elastos", - symbol: "ELA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", - shortName: "eladid", - chainId: 22, - networkId: 22, - }, - { - name: "ELA-DID-Sidechain Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Elastos", - symbol: "tELA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://elaeth.io/", - shortName: "eladidt", - chainId: 23, - networkId: 23, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "KardiaChain Mainnet", - chain: "KAI", - icon: "kardiachain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kardiachain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KardiaChain", - symbol: "KAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kardiachain.io", - shortName: "kardiachain", - chainId: 24, - networkId: 0, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Cronos Mainnet", - chain: "CRO", - rpc: [ - "https://evm.cronos.org", - "https://cronos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://cronos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://cronos.drpc.org", - "wss://cronos.drpc.org", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cronos", - symbol: "CRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cronos.org/", - shortName: "cro", - chainId: 25, - networkId: 25, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cronos Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.cronos.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Genesis L1 testnet", - chain: "genesis", - rpc: ["https://testrpc.genesisl1.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "L1 testcoin", - symbol: "L1test", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.genesisl1.com", - shortName: "L1test", - chainId: 26, - networkId: 26, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Genesis L1 testnet explorer", - url: "https://testnet.genesisl1.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ShibaChain", - chain: "SHIB", - rpc: ["https://rpc.shibchain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SHIBA INU COIN", - symbol: "SHIB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shibchain.org", - shortName: "shib", - chainId: 27, - networkId: 27, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shiba Explorer", - url: "https://exp.shibchain.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba Network Rinkeby Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["https://rinkeby.boba.network/"], - faucets: [], nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaRinkeby", - chainId: 28, - networkId: 28, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://blockexplorer.rinkeby.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-4", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.rinkeby.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Genesis L1", - chain: "genesis", - rpc: ["https://rpc.genesisl1.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "L1 coin", - symbol: "L1", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.genesisl1.com", - shortName: "L1", - chainId: 29, - networkId: 29, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Genesis L1 blockchain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.genesisl1.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rootstock Mainnet", - chain: "Rootstock", - rpc: ["https://public-node.rsk.co", "https://mycrypto.rsk.co"], - faucets: [], - icon: "rootstock", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Smart Bitcoin", - symbol: "RBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rootstock.io", - shortName: "rsk", - chainId: 30, - networkId: 30, - slip44: 137, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rootstock Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.rsk.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://rootstock.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rootstock Testnet", - chain: "Rootstock", - rpc: [ - "https://public-node.testnet.rsk.co", - "https://mycrypto.testnet.rsk.co", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.rsk.co/"], - icon: "rootstock", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Smart Bitcoin", - symbol: "tRBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rootstock.io", - shortName: "trsk", - chainId: 31, - networkId: 31, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "RSK Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.rsk.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GoodData Testnet", - chain: "GooD", - rpc: ["https://test2.goodata.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoodData Testnet Ether", - symbol: "GooD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.goodata.org", - shortName: "GooDT", - chainId: 32, - networkId: 32, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "GoodData Mainnet", - chain: "GooD", - rpc: ["https://rpc.goodata.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoodData Mainnet Ether", - symbol: "GooD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.goodata.org", - shortName: "GooD", - chainId: 33, - networkId: 33, - }, - { - name: "SecureChain Mainnet", - chain: "SCAI", - icon: "scaiIcon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.scai.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SecureChain", - symbol: "SCAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://securechain.ai", - shortName: "scai", - chainId: 34, - networkId: 34, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "SecureChain Mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.securechain.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TBWG Chain", - chain: "TBWG", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tbwg.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TBWG Ether", - symbol: "TBG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tbwg.io", - shortName: "tbwg", - chainId: 35, - networkId: 35, - }, - { - name: "Dxchain Mainnet", - chain: "Dxchain", - icon: "dx", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.dxchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dxchain", - symbol: "DX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.dxchain.com/", - shortName: "dx", - chainId: 36, - networkId: 36, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dxscan", - url: "https://dxscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Xpla Mainnet", - chain: "XPLA", - rpc: ["https://dimension-evm-rpc.xpla.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XPLA", - symbol: "XPLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xpla.io", - shortName: "xpla", - chainId: 37, - networkId: 37, - icon: "xpla", - explorers: [ - { - name: "XPLA Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.xpla.io/mainnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Valorbit", - chain: "VAL", - rpc: ["https://rpc.valorbit.com/v2"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Valorbit", - symbol: "VAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://valorbit.com", - shortName: "val", - chainId: 38, - networkId: 38, - slip44: 538, - }, - { - name: "U2U Solaris Mainnet", - chain: "u2u", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.uniultra.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Unicorn Ultra", - symbol: "U2U", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://uniultra.xyz", - shortName: "u2u", - chainId: 39, - networkId: 39, - icon: "u2u", - explorers: [ - { - icon: "u2u", - name: "U2U Explorer", - url: "https://u2uscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Telos EVM Mainnet", - chain: "TLOS", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.telos.net/evm", - "https://telos.drpc.org", - "wss://telos.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Telos", - symbol: "TLOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://telos.net", - shortName: "TelosEVM", - chainId: 40, - networkId: 40, - explorers: [ - { - name: "teloscan", - url: "https://teloscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Telos EVM Testnet", - chain: "TLOS", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.telos.net/evm", - "https://telos-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://telos-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://app.telos.net/testnet/developers"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Telos", - symbol: "TLOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://telos.net", - shortName: "TelosEVMTestnet", - chainId: 41, - networkId: 41, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "teloscan", - url: "https://testnet.teloscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LUKSO Mainnet", - chain: "LUKSO", - icon: "lukso", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.mainnet.lukso.network", - "wss://ws-rpc.mainnet.lukso.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LUKSO", - symbol: "LYX", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.execution.mainnet.lukso.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://lukso.network", - shortName: "lukso", - chainId: 42, - networkId: 42, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Darwinia Pangolin Testnet", - chain: "pangolin", - rpc: ["https://pangolin-rpc.darwinia.network"], - faucets: [ - "https://docs.darwinia.network/pangolin-testnet-1e9ac8b09e874e8abd6a7f18c096ca6a", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pangolin Network Native Token", - symbol: "PRING", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", - shortName: "pangolin", - chainId: 43, - networkId: 43, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "subscan", - url: "https://pangolin.subscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Crab Network", - chain: "crab", - rpc: ["https://crab-rpc.darwinia.network", "https://crab-rpc.dcdao.box"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Crab Network Native Token", - symbol: "CRAB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://crab.network/", - shortName: "crab", - chainId: 44, - networkId: 44, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://crab-scan.darwinia.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Darwinia Pangoro Testnet", - chain: "pangoro", - rpc: ["https://pangoro-rpc.darwinia.network"], - faucets: [ - "https://docs.darwinia.network/pangoro-testnet-70cfec5dc9ca42759959ba3803edaec2", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pangoro Network Native Token", - symbol: "ORING", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", - shortName: "pangoro", - chainId: 45, - networkId: 45, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "subscan", - url: "https://pangoro.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Darwinia Network", - chain: "darwinia", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.darwinia.network", - "https://darwinia-rpc.dcdao.box", - "https://darwinia-rpc.dwellir.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Darwinia Network Native Token", - symbol: "RING", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://darwinia.network", - shortName: "darwinia", - chainId: 46, - networkId: 46, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.darwinia.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Acria IntelliChain", - chain: "AIC", - rpc: ["https://aic.acria.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ACRIA", - symbol: "ACRIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://acria.ai", - shortName: "aic", - chainId: 47, - networkId: 47, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Acria IntelliChain-Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.acria.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ennothem Mainnet Proterozoic", - chain: "ETMP", - rpc: ["https://rpc.etm.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ennothem", - symbol: "ETMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://etm.network", - shortName: "etmp", - chainId: 48, - networkId: 48, - icon: "etmp", - explorers: [ - { - name: "etmpscan", - url: "https://etmscan.network", - icon: "etmp", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ennothem Testnet Pioneer", - chain: "ETMP", - rpc: ["https://rpc.pioneer.etm.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ennothem", - symbol: "ETMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://etm.network", - shortName: "etmpTest", - chainId: 49, - networkId: 49, - slip44: 1, - icon: "etmp", - explorers: [ - { - name: "etmp", - url: "https://pioneer.etmscan.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "XDC Network", - chain: "XDC", - rpc: [ - "https://erpc.xinfin.network", - "https://rpc.xinfin.network", - "https://rpc1.xinfin.network", - "https://rpc-xdc.icecreamswap.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XinFin", - symbol: "XDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xinfin.org", - shortName: "xdc", - chainId: 50, - networkId: 50, - icon: "xdc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "xdcscan", - url: "https://xdcscan.io", - icon: "blocksscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blocksscan", - url: "https://xdc.blocksscan.io", - icon: "blocksscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "XDC Apothem Network", - chain: "XDC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.apothem.network", "https://erpc.apothem.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.apothem.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XinFin", - symbol: "TXDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xinfin.org", - shortName: "txdc", - chainId: 51, - networkId: 51, - icon: "xdc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "xdcscan", - url: "https://apothem.xinfinscan.com", - icon: "blocksscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blocksscan", - url: "https://apothem.blocksscan.io", - icon: "blocksscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CoinEx Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "CSC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.coinex.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CoinEx Chain Native Token", - symbol: "cet", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.coinex.org/", - shortName: "cet", - chainId: 52, - networkId: 52, - explorers: [ - { - name: "coinexscan", - url: "https://www.coinex.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CoinEx Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "CSC", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.coinex.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CoinEx Chain Test Native Token", - symbol: "cett", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.coinex.org/", - shortName: "tcet", - chainId: 53, - networkId: 53, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "coinexscan", - url: "https://testnet.coinex.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Openpiece Mainnet", - chain: "OPENPIECE", - icon: "openpiece", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.openpiece.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Belly", - symbol: "BELLY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cryptopiece.online", - shortName: "OP", - chainId: 54, - networkId: 54, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Belly Scan", - url: "https://bellyscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zyx Mainnet", - chain: "ZYX", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-1.zyx.network/", - "https://rpc-2.zyx.network/", - "https://rpc-3.zyx.network/", - "https://rpc-4.zyx.network/", - "https://rpc-5.zyx.network/", - "https://rpc-6.zyx.network/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zyx", - symbol: "ZYX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zyx.network/", - shortName: "ZYX", - chainId: 55, - networkId: 55, - explorers: [ - { - name: "zyxscan", - url: "https://zyxscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BNB Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BSC", - rpc: [ - "https://bsc-dataseed1.bnbchain.org", - "https://bsc-dataseed2.bnbchain.org", - "https://bsc-dataseed3.bnbchain.org", - "https://bsc-dataseed4.bnbchain.org", - "https://bsc-dataseed1.defibit.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed2.defibit.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed3.defibit.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed4.defibit.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed1.ninicoin.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed2.ninicoin.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed3.ninicoin.io", - "https://bsc-dataseed4.ninicoin.io", - "https://bsc-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://bsc-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://bsc-ws-node.nariox.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "BNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bnbchain.org/en", - shortName: "bnb", - chainId: 56, - networkId: 56, - slip44: 714, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bscscan", - url: "https://bscscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://bnb.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Syscoin Mainnet", - chain: "SYS", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.syscoin.org", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/syscoin/${ANKR_API_KEY}", - "https://syscoin.public-rpc.com", - "wss://rpc.syscoin.org/wss", - "https://syscoin-evm.publicnode.com", - "wss://syscoin-evm.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.syscoin.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Syscoin", - symbol: "SYS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.syscoin.org", - shortName: "sys", - chainId: 57, - networkId: 57, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Syscoin Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.syscoin.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ontology Mainnet", - chain: "Ontology", - icon: "ontology", - rpc: [ - "http://dappnode1.ont.io:20339", - "http://dappnode2.ont.io:20339", - "http://dappnode3.ont.io:20339", - "http://dappnode4.ont.io:20339", - "https://dappnode1.ont.io:10339", - "https://dappnode2.ont.io:10339", - "https://dappnode3.ont.io:10339", - "https://dappnode4.ont.io:10339", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONG", - symbol: "ONG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ont.io/", - shortName: "OntologyMainnet", - chainId: 58, - networkId: 58, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.ont.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EOS EVM Legacy", - chain: "EOS", - rpc: ["https://api.eosargentina.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EOS", - symbol: "EOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eosargentina.io", - shortName: "eos-legacy", - chainId: 59, - networkId: 59, - explorers: [], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "GoChain", - chain: "GO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gochain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoChain Ether", - symbol: "GO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gochain.io", - shortName: "go", - chainId: 60, - networkId: 60, - slip44: 6060, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GoChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.gochain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ethereum Classic", - title: "Ethereum Classic Mainnet", - status: "active", - chain: "ETC", - icon: "ethereumclassic", - rpc: [ - "https://etc.rivet.link", - "https://besu-at.etc-network.info", - "https://geth-at.etc-network.info", - "https://etc.etcdesktop.com", - "https://etc.mytokenpocket.vip", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org", - shortName: "etc", - chainId: 61, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 61, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://etc.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "etcnetworkinfo-blockscout-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://explorer-blockscout.etc-network.info", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "etcnetworkinfo-alethio-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://explorer-alethio.etc-network.info", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "etcnetworkinfo-expedition-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://explorer-expedition.etc-network.info", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "hebeblock-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://etcerscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "oklink-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/etc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "tokenview-ethereum-classic", - url: "https://etc.tokenview.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Morden Testnet", - title: "Ethereum Classic Morden Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "ETC", - icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Morden Ether", - symbol: "TETC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", - shortName: "tetc", - chainId: 62, - networkId: 2, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Mordor Testnet", - title: "Ethereum Classic Mordor Testnet", - status: "active", - chain: "ETC", - icon: "ethereumclassictestnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.mordor.etccooperative.org", - "https://geth-mordor.etc-network.info", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [ - "https://easy.hebeswap.com/#/faucet", - "https://faucet.mordortest.net", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mordor Ether", - symbol: "METC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org/development/testnets", - shortName: "metc", - chainId: 63, - networkId: 7, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout-mordor", - url: "https://etc-mordor.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "etcnetworkinfo-expedition-mordor", - url: "https://explorer-expedition.etc-network.info/?network=Ethereum+Classic+at+etc-network.info+GETH+Mordor", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ellaism", - chain: "ELLA", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.ellaism.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ellaism Ether", - symbol: "ELLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ellaism.org", - shortName: "ellaism", - chainId: 64, - networkId: 64, - slip44: 163, - }, - { - name: "OKExChain Testnet", - chain: "okexchain", - rpc: ["https://exchaintestrpc.okex.org"], - faucets: ["https://www.okex.com/drawdex"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OKExChain Global Utility Token in testnet", - symbol: "OKT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.okex.com/okexchain", - shortName: "tokt", - chainId: 65, - networkId: 65, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OKLink", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/okexchain-test", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OKXChain Mainnet", - chain: "okxchain", - rpc: [ - "https://exchainrpc.okex.org", - "https://okc-mainnet.gateway.pokt.network/v1/lb/6275309bea1b320039c893ff", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OKXChain Global Utility Token", - symbol: "OKT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.okex.com/okc", - shortName: "okt", - chainId: 66, - networkId: 66, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OKLink", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/en/okc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DBChain Testnet", - chain: "DBM", - rpc: ["http://test-rpc.dbmbp.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DBChain Testnet", - symbol: "DBM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://test.dbmbp.com", - shortName: "dbm", - chainId: 67, - networkId: 67, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "SoterOne Mainnet", - chain: "SOTER", - rpc: ["https://rpc.soter.one"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SoterOne Mainnet Ether", - symbol: "SOTER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.soterone.com", - shortName: "SO1", - chainId: 68, - networkId: 68, - }, - { - name: "Optimism Kovan", - title: "Optimism Testnet Kovan", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://kovan.optimism.io/"], - faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=69&address=${ADDRESS}"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kovan Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "https://kovan-optimistic.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://optimism.io", - shortName: "okov", - chainId: 69, - networkId: 69, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Hoo Smart Chain", - chain: "HSC", - rpc: [ - "https://http-mainnet.hoosmartchain.com", - "https://http-mainnet2.hoosmartchain.com", - "wss://ws-mainnet.hoosmartchain.com", - "wss://ws-mainnet2.hoosmartchain.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hoo Smart Chain Native Token", - symbol: "HOO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hoosmartchain.com", - shortName: "hsc", - chainId: 70, - networkId: 70, - slip44: 1170, - explorers: [ - { - name: "hooscan", - url: "https://www.hooscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Conflux eSpace (Testnet)", - chain: "Conflux", - rpc: ["https://evmtestnet.confluxrpc.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.confluxnetwork.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CFX", - symbol: "CFX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://confluxnetwork.org", - shortName: "cfxtest", - chainId: 71, - networkId: 71, - icon: "conflux", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Conflux Scan", - url: "https://evmtestnet.confluxscan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DxChain Testnet", - chain: "DxChain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-http.dxchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dxscan.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DxChain Testnet", - symbol: "DX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.dxscan.io/", - shortName: "dxc", - chainId: 72, - networkId: 72, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "FNCY", - chain: "FNCY", - rpc: ["https://fncy-seed1.fncy.world"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.fncy.world"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FNCY", - symbol: "FNCY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fncyscan.fncy.world", - shortName: "FNCY", - chainId: 73, - networkId: 73, - icon: "fncy", - explorers: [ - { - name: "fncy scan", - url: "https://fncyscan.fncy.world", - icon: "fncy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IDChain Mainnet", - chain: "IDChain", - rpc: ["https://idchain.one/rpc/", "wss://idchain.one/ws/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EIDI", - symbol: "EIDI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://idchain.one/begin/", - shortName: "idchain", - chainId: 74, - networkId: 74, - icon: "idchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.idchain.one", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Decimal Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "DSC", - rpc: [ - "https://node.decimalchain.com/web3/", - "https://node1-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", - "https://node2-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", - "https://node3-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", - "https://node4-mainnet.decimalchain.com/web3/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Decimal", - symbol: "DEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://decimalchain.com", - shortName: "DSC", - chainId: 75, - networkId: 75, - icon: "dsc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DSC Explorer Mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.decimalchain.com", - icon: "dsc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mix", - chain: "MIX", - rpc: ["https://rpc2.mix-blockchain.org:8647"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mix Ether", - symbol: "MIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mix-blockchain.org", - shortName: "mix", - chainId: 76, - networkId: 76, - slip44: 76, - }, - { - name: "POA Network Sokol", - chain: "POA", - rpc: [ - "https://sokol.poa.network", - "wss://sokol.poa.network/wss", - "ws://sokol.poa.network:8546", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "POA Sokol Ether", - symbol: "SPOA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://poa.network", - shortName: "spoa", - chainId: 77, - networkId: 77, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/poa/sokol", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PrimusChain mainnet", - chain: "PC", - rpc: ["https://ethnode.primusmoney.com/mainnet"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Primus Ether", - symbol: "PETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", - shortName: "primuschain", - chainId: 78, - networkId: 78, - }, - { - name: "Zenith Mainnet", - chain: "Zenith", - rpc: [ - "https://dataserver-us-1.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-3.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-4.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-2.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-5.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-6.zenithchain.co/", - "https://dataserver-asia-7.zenithchain.co/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZENITH", - symbol: "ZENITH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zenithchain.co/", - chainId: 79, - networkId: 79, - shortName: "zenith", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zenith scan", - url: "https://scan.zenithchain.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GeneChain", - chain: "GeneChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.genechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RNA", - symbol: "RNA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scan.genechain.io/", - shortName: "GeneChain", - chainId: 80, - networkId: 80, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GeneChain Scan", - url: "https://scan.genechain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Japan Open Chain Mainnet", - chain: "JOC", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-1.japanopenchain.org:8545", - "https://rpc-2.japanopenchain.org:8545", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Japan Open Chain Token", - symbol: "JOC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.japanopenchain.org/", - shortName: "joc", - chainId: 81, - networkId: 81, - icon: "joc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.japanopenchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "joc", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Meter Mainnet", - chain: "METER", - rpc: ["https://rpc.meter.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.meter.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Meter", - symbol: "MTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.meter.io", - shortName: "Meter", - chainId: 82, - networkId: 82, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Meter Mainnet Scan", - url: "https://scan.meter.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Meter Testnet", - chain: "METER Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpctest.meter.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-warringstakes.meter.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Meter", - symbol: "MTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.meter.io", - shortName: "MeterTest", - chainId: 83, - networkId: 83, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Meter Testnet Scan", - url: "https://scan-warringstakes.meter.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Linqto Devnet", - chain: "LNQ", - rpc: ["https://linqto-dev.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XRP", - symbol: "XRP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://linqto.com", - shortName: "linqto-devnet", - chainId: 84, - networkId: 84, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Linqto Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.linqto-dev.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GateChain Testnet", - chainId: 85, - shortName: "gttest", - chain: "GTTEST", - networkId: 85, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GateToken", - symbol: "GT", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://testnet.gatenode.cc"], - faucets: ["https://www.gatescan.org/testnet/faucet"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "GateScan", - url: "https://www.gatescan.org/testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.gatechain.io", - }, - { - name: "GateChain Mainnet", - chainId: 86, - shortName: "gt", - chain: "GT", - networkId: 86, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GateToken", - symbol: "GT", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://evm.gatenode.cc"], - faucets: ["https://www.gatescan.org/faucet"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "GateScan", - url: "https://www.gatescan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.gatechain.io", - }, - { - name: "Nova Network", - chain: "NNW", - icon: "novanetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://connect.novanetwork.io", - "https://0x57.redjackstudio.com", - "https://rpc.novanetwork.io:9070", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Supernova", - symbol: "SNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://novanetwork.io", - shortName: "nnw", - chainId: 87, - networkId: 87, - explorers: [ - { - name: "novanetwork", - url: "https://explorer.novanetwork.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Viction", - chain: "Viction", - rpc: ["https://rpc.viction.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Viction", - symbol: "VIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://viction.xyz", - shortName: "vic", - chainId: 88, - networkId: 88, - slip44: 889, - }, - { - name: "Viction Testnet", - chain: "Viction", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.viction.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Viction", - symbol: "VIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://viction.xyz", - shortName: "vict", - chainId: 89, - networkId: 89, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Garizon Stage0", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s0.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-s0", - chainId: 90, - networkId: 90, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Garizon Stage1", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s1.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-s1", - chainId: 91, - networkId: 91, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-90", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Garizon Stage2", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s2.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-s2", - chainId: 92, - networkId: 92, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-90", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Garizon Stage3", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s3.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-s3", - chainId: 93, - networkId: 93, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-90", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "SwissDLT", - chain: "SDLT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.swissdlt.ch"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BCTS", - symbol: "BCTS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://bcts.ch", - shortName: "sdlt", - chainId: 94, - networkId: 94, - icon: "bcts", - explorers: [ - { - name: "SwissDLT Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.swissdlt.ch", - icon: "bcts", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CamDL Mainnet", - chain: "CADL", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.camdl.gov.kh/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.camdl.gov.kh/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CADL", - symbol: "CADL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://camdl.gov.kh/", - shortName: "camdl", - chainId: 95, - networkId: 95, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - icon: "camdl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CamDL Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.camdl.gov.kh", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Bitkub Chain", - chain: "BKC", - icon: "bkc", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bitkubchain.io", "wss://wss.bitkubchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitkub Coin", - symbol: "KUB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bitkubchain.com/", - shortName: "bkc", - chainId: 96, - networkId: 96, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitkub Chain Explorer", - url: "https://bkcscan.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "bkc", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "BNB Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "BSC", - rpc: [ - "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s1.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s2.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s2.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s3.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s3.bnbchain.org:8545", - "https://bsc-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://bsc-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet.bnbchain.org/faucet-smart"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "tBNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bnbchain.org/en", - shortName: "bnbt", - chainId: 97, - networkId: 97, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bscscan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.bscscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Six Protocol", - chain: "SIXNET", - icon: "six", - rpc: ["https://sixnet-rpc-evm.sixprotocol.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SIX evm token", - symbol: "SIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://six.network/", - shortName: "six", - chainId: 98, - networkId: 98, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SIX Scan", - url: "https://sixscan.io/sixnet", - standard: "none", - icon: "six", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "POA Network Core", - chain: "POA", - rpc: ["https://core.poa.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "POA Network Core Ether", - symbol: "POA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://poa.network", - shortName: "poa", - chainId: 99, - networkId: 99, - slip44: 178, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/poa/core", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gnosis", - chain: "GNO", - icon: "gnosis", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.gnosischain.com", - "https://rpc.gnosis.gateway.fm", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/gnosis", - "https://gnosischain-rpc.gateway.pokt.network", - "https://gnosis-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - "https://gnosis.api.onfinality.io/public", - "https://gnosis.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", - "https://web3endpoints.com/gnosischain-mainnet", - "https://gnosis.oat.farm", - "wss://rpc.gnosischain.com/wss", - "https://gnosis-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://gnosis-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://gnosisfaucet.com", - "https://stakely.io/faucet/gnosis-chain-xdai", - "https://faucet.prussia.dev/xdai", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "xDAI", - symbol: "XDAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", - shortName: "gno", - chainId: 100, - networkId: 100, - slip44: 700, - explorers: [ - { - name: "gnosisscan", - url: "https://gnosisscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://gnosis.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://gnosis.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EtherInc", - chain: "ETI", - rpc: ["https://api.einc.io/jsonrpc/mainnet"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EtherInc Ether", - symbol: "ETI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://einc.io", - shortName: "eti", - chainId: 101, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 464, - }, - { - name: "Web3Games Testnet", - chain: "Web3Games", - icon: "web3games", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc-0.web3games.org/evm", - "https://testnet-rpc-1.web3games.org/evm", - "https://testnet-rpc-2.web3games.org/evm", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Web3Games", - symbol: "W3G", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://web3games.org/", - shortName: "tw3g", - chainId: 102, - networkId: 102, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "WorldLand Mainnet", - chain: "Worldland", - icon: "worldland", - rpc: [ - "https://seoul.worldland.foundation", - "https://seoul2.worldland.foundation", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Worldland", - symbol: "WLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://worldland.foundation", - shortName: "WLC", - chainId: 103, - networkId: 103, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Worldland Explorer", - url: "https://scan.worldland.foundation", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kaiba Lightning Chain Testnet", - chain: "tKLC", - rpc: ["https://klc.live/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kaiba Testnet Token", - symbol: "tKAIBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kaibadefi.com", - shortName: "tklc", - chainId: 104, - networkId: 104, - slip44: 1, - icon: "kaiba", - explorers: [ - { - name: "kaibascan", - url: "https://kaibascan.io", - icon: "kaibascan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Web3Games Devnet", - chain: "Web3Games", - icon: "web3games", - rpc: ["https://devnet.web3games.org/evm"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Web3Games", - symbol: "W3G", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://web3games.org/", - shortName: "dw3g", - chainId: 105, - networkId: 105, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Web3Games Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-devnet.web3games.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Velas EVM Mainnet", - chain: "Velas", - icon: "velas", - rpc: [ - "https://evmexplorer.velas.com/rpc", - "https://explorer.velas.com/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Velas", - symbol: "VLX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://velas.com", - shortName: "vlx", - chainId: 106, - networkId: 106, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Velas Explorer", - url: "https://evmexplorer.velas.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nebula Testnet", - chain: "NTN", - icon: "nebulatestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.novanetwork.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.novanetwork.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nebula X", - symbol: "NBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://novanetwork.io", - shortName: "ntn", - chainId: 107, - networkId: 107, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "nebulatestnet", - url: "https://explorer.novanetwork.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ThunderCore Mainnet", - chain: "TT", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-rpc.thundercore.com", - "https://mainnet-rpc.thundertoken.net", - "https://mainnet-rpc.thundercore.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ThunderCore Token", - symbol: "TT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thundercore.com", - shortName: "TT", - chainId: 108, - networkId: 108, - slip44: 1001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thundercore-viewblock", - url: "https://viewblock.io/thundercore", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shibarium", - chain: "Shibarium", - icon: "shibarium", - rpc: ["https://www.shibrpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BONE Shibarium", - symbol: "BONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shibariumecosystem.com", - shortName: "shibariumecosystem", - chainId: 109, - networkId: 109, - explorers: [ - { - name: "shibariumscan", - url: "https://www.shibariumscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Proton Testnet", - chain: "XPR", - rpc: ["https://protontestnet.greymass.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Proton", - symbol: "XPR", - decimals: 4, - }, - infoURL: "https://protonchain.com", - shortName: "xpr", - chainId: 110, - networkId: 110, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "EtherLite Chain", - chain: "ETL", - rpc: ["https://rpc.etherlite.org"], - faucets: ["https://etherlite.org/faucets"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EtherLite", - symbol: "ETL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://etherlite.org", - shortName: "ETL", - chainId: 111, - networkId: 111, - icon: "etherlite", - }, - { - name: "Coinbit Mainnet", - chain: "Coinbit", - rpc: ["https://coinbit-rpc-mainnet.chain.sbcrypto.app"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas IDR", - symbol: "GIDR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://crypto.stockbit.com/", - shortName: "coinbit", - chainId: 112, - networkId: 112, - icon: "coinbit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://coinbit-explorer.chain.sbcrypto.app", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dehvo", - chain: "Dehvo", - rpc: [ - "https://connect.dehvo.com", - "https://rpc.dehvo.com", - "https://rpc1.dehvo.com", - "https://rpc2.dehvo.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://buy.dehvo.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dehvo", - symbol: "Deh", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dehvo.com", - shortName: "deh", - chainId: 113, - networkId: 113, - slip44: 714, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dehvo Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dehvo.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Flare Testnet Coston2", - chain: "FLR", - icon: "coston2", - rpc: [ - "https://coston2-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", - "https://flare-testnet-coston2.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "https://flaretestnet-bundler.etherspot.io", - "https://01-gravelines-005-01.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://02-chicago-005-02.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://02-tokyo-005-03.rpc.tatum.io/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://coston2.enosys.global/ext/C/rpc", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.flare.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Coston2 Flare", - symbol: "C2FLR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://flare.network", - shortName: "c2flr", - chainId: 114, - networkId: 114, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://coston2-explorer.flare.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "flarescan", - url: "https://coston2.testnet.flarescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DeBank Testnet(Deprecated)", - chain: "DeBank", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - icon: "debank", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - status: "deprecated", - infoURL: "https://debank.com", - shortName: "debank-testnet", - chainId: 115, - networkId: 115, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "DeBank Mainnet", - chain: "DeBank", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - icon: "debank", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - status: "deprecated", - infoURL: "https://debank.com", - shortName: "debank-mainnet", - chainId: 116, - networkId: 116, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Uptick Mainnet", - chain: "Uptick", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.uptick.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Uptick", - symbol: "UPTICK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.uptick.network", - shortName: "auptick", - chainId: 117, - networkId: 117, - icon: "uptick", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Uptick Explorer", - url: "https://evm-explorer.uptick.network", - icon: "uptick", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arcology Testnet", - chain: "Arcology", - icon: "acolicon", - rpc: ["https://testnet.arcology.network/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arcology Coin", - symbol: "Acol", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arcology.network/", - shortName: "arcology", - chainId: 118, - networkId: 118, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "arcology", - url: "https://testnet.arcology.network/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ENULS Mainnet", - chain: "ENULS", - rpc: ["https://evmapi.nuls.io", "https://evmapi2.nuls.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NULS", - symbol: "NULS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nuls.io", - shortName: "enuls", - chainId: 119, - networkId: 119, - icon: "enuls", - explorers: [ - { - name: "enulsscan", - url: "https://evmscan.nuls.io", - icon: "enuls", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ENULS Testnet", - chain: "ENULS", - rpc: ["https://beta.evmapi.nuls.io", "https://beta.evmapi2.nuls.io"], - faucets: ["http://faucet.nuls.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NULS", - symbol: "NULS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nuls.io", - shortName: "enulst", - chainId: 120, - networkId: 120, - slip44: 1, - icon: "enuls", - explorers: [ - { - name: "enulsscan", - url: "https://beta.evmscan.nuls.io", - icon: "enuls", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Realchain Mainnet", - chain: "REAL", - rpc: [ - "https://rcl-dataseed1.rclsidechain.com", - "https://rcl-dataseed2.rclsidechain.com", - "https://rcl-dataseed3.rclsidechain.com", - "https://rcl-dataseed4.rclsidechain.com", - "wss://rcl-dataseed1.rclsidechain.com/v1/", - "wss://rcl-dataseed2.rclsidechain.com/v1/", - "wss://rcl-dataseed3.rclsidechain.com/v1/", - "wss://rcl-dataseed4.rclsidechain.com/v1/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Realchain", - symbol: "REAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rclsidechain.com/", - shortName: "REAL", - chainId: 121, - networkId: 121, - slip44: 714, - explorers: [ - { - name: "realscan", - url: "https://rclscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fuse Mainnet", - chain: "FUSE", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.fuse.io", - "https://fuse.drpc.org", - "wss://fuse.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Fuse", - symbol: "FUSE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fuse.io/", - shortName: "fuse", - chainId: 122, - networkId: 122, - icon: "fuse", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.fuse.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fuse Sparknet", - chain: "fuse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.fusespark.io"], - faucets: ["https://get.fusespark.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Spark", - symbol: "SPARK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: - "https://docs.fuse.io/general/fuse-network-blockchain/fuse-testnet", - shortName: "spark", - chainId: 123, - networkId: 123, - }, - { - name: "Decentralized Web Mainnet", - shortName: "dwu", - chain: "DWU", - chainId: 124, - networkId: 124, - rpc: ["https://decentralized-web.tech/dw_rpc.php"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://decentralized-web.tech/dw_chain.php", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Decentralized Web Utility", - symbol: "DWU", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "OYchain Testnet", - chain: "OYchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oychain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.oychain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OYchain Token", - symbol: "OY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.oychain.io", - shortName: "OYchainTestnet", - chainId: 125, - networkId: 125, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OYchain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.oychain.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OYchain Mainnet", - chain: "OYchain", - icon: "oychain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oychain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OYchain Token", - symbol: "OY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.oychain.io", - shortName: "OYchainMainnet", - chainId: 126, - networkId: 126, - slip44: 126, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OYchain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oychain.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Factory 127 Mainnet", - chain: "FETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Factory 127 Token", - symbol: "FETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.factory127.com", - shortName: "feth", - chainId: 127, - networkId: 127, - slip44: 127, - }, - { - name: "Huobi ECO Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Heco", - rpc: [ - "https://http-mainnet.hecochain.com", - "wss://ws-mainnet.hecochain.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Huobi ECO Chain Native Token", - symbol: "HT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hecochain.com", - shortName: "heco", - chainId: 128, - networkId: 128, - slip44: 1010, - explorers: [ - { - name: "hecoinfo", - url: "https://hecoinfo.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Innovator Chain", - chain: "INNOVATOR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.innovatorchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "INOV8", - symbol: "INOV8", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://innovatorchain.com", - shortName: "Innovator", - chainId: 129, - networkId: 129, - icon: "innovator", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Innovator Explorer", - url: "https://evm.innovatorchain.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Engram Testnet", - chain: "tGRAM", - icon: "engram", - rpc: [ - "https://tokioswift.engram.tech", - "https://tokio-archive.engram.tech", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Engram Tokio Testnet", - symbol: "tGRAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://engramnet.io", - shortName: "tgram", - chainId: 131, - networkId: 131, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://tokioscan-v2.engram.tech", - icon: "engram", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Namefi Chain Mainnet", - chain: "NFIC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.chain.namefi.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Namefi Coin", - symbol: "NFIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://namefi.io/", - shortName: "nfic", - chainId: 132, - networkId: 132, - }, - { - name: "HashKey Chain Testnet", - title: "HashKey Chain Testnet", - chain: "HashKey Chain Testnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HashKey EcoPoints", - symbol: "HSK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hashkey.cloud", - shortName: "HSKT", - chainId: 133, - networkId: 133, - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - }, - }, - { - name: "iExec Sidechain", - chain: "Bellecour", - icon: "rlc", - rpc: ["https://bellecour.iex.ec"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "xRLC", - symbol: "xRLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://iex.ec", - shortName: "rlc", - chainId: 134, - networkId: 134, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.bellecour.iex.ec", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alyx Chain Testnet", - chain: "Alyx Chain Testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.alyxchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.alyxchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Alyx Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "ALYX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.alyxchain.com", - shortName: "AlyxTestnet", - chainId: 135, - networkId: 135, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "alyx testnet scan", - url: "https://testnet.alyxscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - icon: "alyx", - }, - { - name: "Deamchain Mainnet", - chain: "Deamchain", - icon: "deam", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.deamchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Deamchain Native Token", - symbol: "DEAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://deamchain.com", - shortName: "deam", - chainId: 136, - networkId: 136, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Deamchain Block Explorer", - url: "https://scan.deamchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "deam", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polygon Mainnet", - chain: "Polygon", - icon: "polygon", - rpc: [ - "https://polygon-rpc.com/", - "https://rpc-mainnet.matic.network", - "https://matic-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com", - "https://rpc-mainnet.maticvigil.com", - "https://rpc-mainnet.matic.quiknode.pro", - "https://matic-mainnet-full-rpc.bwarelabs.com", - "https://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://polygon.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://polygon.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://polygon.drpc.org", - "wss://polygon.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MATIC", - symbol: "MATIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", - shortName: "matic", - chainId: 137, - networkId: 137, - slip44: 966, - explorers: [ - { - name: "polygonscan", - url: "https://polygonscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://polygon.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Defi Oracle Meta Mainnet", - chain: "dfiometa", - icon: "defioraclemeta", - rpc: ["https://rpc.defi-oracle.io", "wss://wss.defi-oracle.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://info.defi-oracle.io/", - shortName: "dfio-meta-main", - chainId: 138, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 60, - ens: { - registry: "0x57f1887a8BF19b14fC0dF6Fd9B2acc9Af147eA85", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout Explorer", - url: "https://blockscout.defi-oracle.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Quorum Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.defi-oracle.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WoopChain Mainnet", - chain: "WOOP", - icon: "woopchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.woop.ai/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WoopCoin", - symbol: "WOOC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wikiwoop.com", - shortName: "woop", - chainId: 139, - networkId: 139, - explorers: [ - { - name: "wikiwoop", - url: "https://explorer.wikiwoop.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eternal Mainnet", - chain: "Eter", - icon: "eternal", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.eternalcoin.io/v1", - "ws://mainnet.eternalcoin.io/v1/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eternal", - symbol: "Eter", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eternalcoin.io", - shortName: "Eter", - chainId: 140, - networkId: 140, - }, - { - name: "Openpiece Testnet", - chain: "OPENPIECE", - icon: "openpiece", - rpc: ["https://testnet.openpiece.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Belly", - symbol: "BELLY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cryptopiece.online", - shortName: "OPtest", - chainId: 141, - networkId: 141, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Belly Scan", - url: "https://testnet.bellyscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DAX CHAIN", - chain: "DAX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.prodax.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Prodax", - symbol: "DAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://prodax.io/", - shortName: "dax", - chainId: 142, - networkId: 142, - }, - { - name: "PHI Network v2", - chain: "PHI", - rpc: ["https://connect.phi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PHI", - symbol: "Φ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://phi.network", - shortName: "PHI", - chainId: 144, - networkId: 144, - icon: "phi", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Phiscan", - url: "https://phiscan.com", - icon: "phi", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SoraAI Testnet", - chain: "SETH", - icon: "ethereum", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.soraai.bot"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SoraETH", - symbol: "SETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://soraai.bot", - shortName: "SETH", - chainId: 145, - networkId: 145, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.soraai.bot", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.soraai.bot", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Flag Mainnet", - chain: "Flag", - icon: "flag", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.flagscan.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flag", - symbol: "FLAG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://flagscan.xyz", - shortName: "FLAG", - chainId: 147, - networkId: 147, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Flag Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://flagscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ShimmerEVM", - title: "ShimmerEVM", - chain: "ShimmerEVM", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.shimmer.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SMR", - symbol: "SMR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", - shortName: "shimmerevm", - chainId: 148, - networkId: 148, - icon: "shimmerevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.shimmer.network", - icon: "shimmerevm", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Six Protocol Testnet", - chain: "FIVENET", - icon: "six", - rpc: ["https://rpc-evm.fivenet.sixprotocol.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.sixprotocol.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SIX testnet evm token", - symbol: "tSIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://six.network/", - shortName: "sixt", - chainId: 150, - networkId: 150, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SIX Scan fivenet", - url: "https://sixscan.io/fivenet", - standard: "none", - icon: "six", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Redbelly Network Mainnet", - shortName: "rbn", - chain: "RBN", - chainId: 151, - networkId: 151, - slip44: 824, - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redbelly Network Coin", - symbol: "RBNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Redbelly Network Devnet", - shortName: "rbn-devnet", - chain: "RBN", - chainId: 152, - networkId: 152, - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redbelly Network Coin", - symbol: "RBNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Redbelly Network Testnet", - shortName: "rbn-testnet", - chain: "RBN", - chainId: 153, - networkId: 153, - slip44: 1, - rpc: ["https://governors.testnet.redbelly.network"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redbelly Network Coin", - symbol: "RBNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Redbelly Network Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.redbelly.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Redbelly Network TGE", - shortName: "rbn-tge", - chain: "RBN", - chainId: 154, - networkId: 154, - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://redbelly.network", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redbelly Network Coin", - symbol: "RBNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "Tenet Testnet", - title: "Tenet Testnet", - chain: "TENET", - icon: "tenet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.tenet.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.tenet.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TENET", - symbol: "TENET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tenet.org/", - shortName: "tenet-testnet", - chainId: 155, - networkId: 155, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TenetScan Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.tenetscan.io", - icon: "tenet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OEBlock Testnet", - chain: "OEBt", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oeblock.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OEBlock", - symbol: "OEB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.oeblock.com/", - shortName: "obe", - chainId: 156, - networkId: 156, - slip44: 1, - icon: "oescan", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OEScan explorer", - url: "https://testnet.oescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Puppynet Shibarium", - chain: "Puppynet Shibarium", - icon: "shibarium", - rpc: ["https://puppynet.shibrpc.com"], - faucets: ["https://beta.shibariumtech.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BONE", - symbol: "BONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shibariumecosystem.com", - shortName: "puppynet", - chainId: 157, - networkId: 157, - explorers: [ - { - name: "puppyscan", - url: "https://puppyscan.shib.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Roburna Mainnet", - chain: "RBA", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://dataseed.roburna.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Roburna", - symbol: "RBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.roburna.com/", - shortName: "rba", - chainId: 158, - networkId: 158, - icon: "roburna", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rbascan Explorer", - url: "https://rbascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Roburna Testnet", - chain: "RBAT", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://preseed-testnet-1.roburna.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Roburna", - symbol: "RBAT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.roburna.com/", - shortName: "rbat", - chainId: 159, - networkId: 159, - icon: "roburna", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rbascan Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.rbascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Armonia Eva Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Eva", - rpc: ["https://evascan.io/api/eth-rpc/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Armonia Multichain Native Token", - symbol: "AMAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://amax.network", - shortName: "eva", - chainId: 160, - networkId: 160, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Armonia Eva Chain Testnet", - chain: "Wall-e", - rpc: ["https://testnet.evascan.io/api/eth-rpc/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Armonia Multichain Native Token", - symbol: "AMAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://amax.network", - shortName: "wall-e", - chainId: 161, - networkId: 161, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout - evascan", - url: "https://testnet.evascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lightstreams Testnet", - chain: "PHT", - rpc: ["https://node.sirius.lightstreams.io"], - faucets: ["https://discuss.lightstreams.network/t/request-test-tokens"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lightstreams PHT", - symbol: "PHT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.sirius.lightstreams.io", - shortName: "tpht", - chainId: 162, - networkId: 162, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Lightstreams Mainnet", - chain: "PHT", - rpc: ["https://node.mainnet.lightstreams.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lightstreams PHT", - symbol: "PHT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.lightstreams.io", - shortName: "pht", - chainId: 163, - networkId: 163, - }, - { - name: "Omni Testnet", - chain: "Omni", - status: "active", - rpc: ["https://testnet.omni.network"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Omni", - symbol: "OMNI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network", - shortName: "omni_testnet", - chainId: 164, - networkId: 164, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Omni X-Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.omni.network", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Omni EVM Explorer on Blockscout", - url: "https://omni-testnet.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Omni EVM Explorer on Routescan", - url: "https://testnet.omniscan.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Omni Testnet (Deprecated)", - chain: "Omni", - rpc: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Omni", - symbol: "OMNI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network/", - shortName: "omni_testnet_deprecated", - chainId: 165, - networkId: 165, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Omni", - chain: "Omni", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Omni", - symbol: "OMNI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.omni.network/", - shortName: "omni", - chainId: 166, - networkId: 166, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Atoshi Testnet", - chain: "ATOSHI", - icon: "atoshi", - rpc: ["https://node.atoshi.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATOSHI", - symbol: "ATOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://atoshi.org", - shortName: "atoshi", - chainId: 167, - networkId: 167, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "atoshiscan", - url: "https://scan.atoverse.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AIOZ Network", - chain: "AIOZ", - icon: "aioz", - rpc: ["https://eth-dataseed.aioz.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AIOZ", - symbol: "AIOZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aioz.network", - shortName: "aioz", - chainId: 168, - networkId: 168, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AIOZ Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.aioz.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Manta Pacific Mainnet", - chain: "Manta Pacific", - rpc: [ - "https://pacific-rpc.manta.network/http", - "https://manta-pacific.drpc.org", - "wss://manta-pacific.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://pacific-info.manta.network", - shortName: "manta", - chainId: 169, - networkId: 169, - icon: "manta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "manta-pacific Explorer", - url: "https://pacific-explorer.manta.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HOO Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://http-testnet.hoosmartchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hscscan.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HOO", - symbol: "HOO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hoosmartchain.com", - shortName: "hoosmartchain", - chainId: 170, - networkId: 170, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Latam-Blockchain Resil Testnet", - chain: "Resil", - rpc: ["https://rpc.latam-blockchain.com", "wss://ws.latam-blockchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.latam-blockchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Latam-Blockchain Resil Test Native Token", - symbol: "usd", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://latam-blockchain.com", - shortName: "resil", - chainId: 172, - networkId: 172, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "DC Mainnet", - chain: "dcchain", - icon: "dcchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dcnetio.cloud", "wss://ws.dcnetio.cloud"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DC Native Token", - symbol: "DCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.dcnetio.cloud", - shortName: "dcchain", - chainId: 176, - networkId: 176, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dcscan", - url: "https://exp.dcnetio.cloud", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ABEY Testnet", - chain: "ABEY", - rpc: ["https://testrpc.abeychain.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.abeychain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ABEY", - symbol: "tABEY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://abey.com", - shortName: "abeyt", - chainId: 178, - networkId: 178, - explorers: [ - { - name: "abeyscan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.abeyscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ABEY Mainnet", - chain: "ABEY", - rpc: ["https://rpc.abeychain.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ABEY", - symbol: "ABEY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://abey.com", - shortName: "abey", - chainId: 179, - networkId: 179, - explorers: [ - { - name: "abeyscan", - url: "https://abeyscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AME Chain Mainnet", - chain: "AME", - rpc: ["https://node1.amechain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AME", - symbol: "AME", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://amechain.io/", - shortName: "ame", - chainId: 180, - networkId: 180, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AME Scan", - url: "https://amescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Waterfall Network", - chain: "Waterfall Network", - rpc: ["https://rpc.waterfall.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WATER", - symbol: "WATER", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://waterfall.network", - shortName: "water", - chainId: 181, - networkId: 181, - icon: "waterfall-main", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Dojima Testnet", - chain: "Dojima", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test-d11k.dojima.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dojima", - symbol: "DOJ", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "dojima", - infoURL: "https://www.dojima.network/", - shortName: "dojtestnet", - chainId: 184, - networkId: 184, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dojima Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-test.dojima.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mint Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.mintchain.io", - "https://global.rpc.mintchain.io", - "https://asia.rpc.mintchain.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", - shortName: "mint", - chainId: 185, - networkId: 185, - icon: "mint", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.mintchain.io", - icon: "mint", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Seele Mainnet", - chain: "Seele", - rpc: ["https://rpc.seelen.pro/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Seele", - symbol: "Seele", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://seelen.pro/", - shortName: "Seele", - chainId: 186, - networkId: 186, - explorers: [ - { - name: "seeleview", - url: "https://seeleview.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dojima", - chain: "Dojima", - rpc: ["https://rpc-d11k.dojima.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dojima", - symbol: "DOJ", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "dojima", - infoURL: "https://www.dojima.network/", - shortName: "dojima", - chainId: 187, - networkId: 187, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dojima Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dojima.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BMC Mainnet", - chain: "BMC", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.bmcchain.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTM", - symbol: "BTM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bmc.bytom.io/", - shortName: "BMC", - chainId: 188, - networkId: 188, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockmeta", - url: "https://bmc.blockmeta.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BMC Testnet", - chain: "BMC", - rpc: ["https://testnet.bmcchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTM", - symbol: "BTM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bmc.bytom.io/", - shortName: "BMCT", - chainId: 189, - networkId: 189, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockmeta", - url: "https://bmctestnet.blockmeta.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CMDAO BBQ Chain", - chain: "Underchain 1", - rpc: ["https://bbqchain-rpc.commudao.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CommuDAO", - symbol: "CMD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://commudao.xyz", - shortName: "cmdao-bbq-chain", - chainId: 190, - networkId: 190, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bbqchain-explorer", - url: "https://bbqchain-exp.commudao.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "FileFileGo", - chain: "FFG", - icon: "ffgIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.filefilego.com/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FFG", - symbol: "FFG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filefilego.com", - shortName: "ffg", - chainId: 191, - networkId: 191, - }, - { - name: "Crypto Emergency", - chain: "CEM", - rpc: ["https://cemchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Crypto Emergency", - symbol: "CEM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cemblockchain.com/", - shortName: "cem", - chainId: 193, - networkId: 193, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cemscan", - url: "https://cemscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "X Layer Testnet", - chain: "X Layer", - rpc: ["https://testrpc.xlayer.tech", "https://xlayertestrpc.okx.com"], - faucets: ["https://www.okx.com/xlayer/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "X Layer Global Utility Token in testnet", - symbol: "OKB", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://www.okx.com/xlayer", - shortName: "tokb", - chainId: 195, - networkId: 195, - slip44: 1, - icon: "xlayerTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OKLink", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/xlayer-test", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "X Layer Mainnet", - chain: "X Layer", - rpc: ["https://rpc.xlayer.tech", "https://xlayerrpc.okx.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "X Layer Global Utility Token", - symbol: "OKB", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://www.okx.com/xlayer", - shortName: "okb", - chainId: 196, - networkId: 196, - icon: "xlayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OKLink", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/xlayer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Neutrinos TestNet", - chain: "NEUTR", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.neutrinoschain.com"], - faucets: ["https://neutrinoschain.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neutrinos", - symbol: "NEUTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.neutrinoschain.com", - shortName: "NEUTR", - chainId: 197, - networkId: 197, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.neutrinoschain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitchain Mainnet", - chain: "Bit", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bitchain.biz/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bitchain.biz/", - shortName: "bit", - chainId: 198, - networkId: 198, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitchain Scan", - url: "https://explorer.bitchain.biz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BitTorrent Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BTTC", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.bt.io", - "https://bittorrent.drpc.org", - "wss://bittorrent.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BitTorrent", - symbol: "BTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bt.io", - shortName: "BTT", - chainId: 199, - networkId: 199, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BitTorrent Chain Explorer", - url: "https://bttcscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum on xDai", - chain: "AOX", - rpc: ["https://arbitrum.xdaichain.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "xDAI", - symbol: "xDAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xdaichain.com", - shortName: "aox", - chainId: 200, - networkId: 200, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/xdai/arbitrum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100", - type: "L2", - }, - }, - { - name: "MOAC testnet", - chain: "MOAC", - rpc: ["https://gateway.moac.io/testnet"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MOAC", - symbol: "mc", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moac.io", - shortName: "moactest", - chainId: 201, - networkId: 201, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "moac testnet explorer", - url: "https://testnet.moac.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Edgeless Testnet", - chain: "EdgelessTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.edgeless.network/http"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Edgeless Wrapped Eth", - symbol: "EwEth", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edgeless.network", - shortName: "edgeless-testnet", - chainId: 202, - networkId: 202, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Edgeless Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.edgeless.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "opBNB Mainnet", - icon: "bnbchain", - chain: "opBNB", - rpc: [ - "https://opbnb-mainnet-rpc.bnbchain.org", - "https://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", - "wss://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", - "https://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", - "wss://opbnb-mainnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", - "https://opbnb-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://opbnb-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://opbnb.drpc.org", - "wss://opbnb.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "BNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://opbnb.bnbchain.org/en", - shortName: "obnb", - chainId: 204, - networkId: 204, - slip44: 714, - explorers: [ - { - name: "opbnbscan", - url: "https://mainnet.opbnbscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VinuChain Testnet", - chain: "VinuChain Testnet", - rpc: ["https://vinufoundation-rpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VinuChain", - symbol: "VC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vitainu.org", - shortName: "VCTEST", - chainId: 206, - networkId: 206, - slip44: 1, - icon: "vitainu-testnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "VinuScan Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.vinuscan.com", - icon: "vinuscan-testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VinuChain Network", - chain: "VinuChain", - rpc: ["https://vinuchain-rpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VinuChain", - symbol: "VC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vitainu.org", - shortName: "VC", - chainId: 207, - networkId: 207, - icon: "vitainu", - explorers: [ - { - name: "VinuScan", - url: "https://vinuscan.com", - icon: "vinuscan", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Structx Mainnet", - chain: "utx", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.structx.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Notes", - symbol: "utx", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://structx.io", - shortName: "utx", - chainId: 208, - networkId: 208, - }, - { - name: "Bitnet", - chain: "BTN", - icon: "bitnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bitnet.money", "https://rpc.btnscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitnet", - symbol: "BTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitnet.money", - shortName: "BTN", - chainId: 210, - networkId: 210, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitnet Explorer", - url: "https://btnscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Freight Trust Network", - chain: "EDI", - rpc: [ - "http://13.57.207.168:3435", - "https://app.freighttrust.net/ftn/${API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: ["http://faucet.freight.sh"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Freight Trust Native", - symbol: "0xF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://freighttrust.com", - shortName: "EDI", - chainId: 211, - networkId: 0, - }, - { - name: "MAPO Makalu", - title: "MAPO Testnet Makalu", - chain: "MAPO", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.maplabs.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mapprotocol.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Makalu MAPO", - symbol: "MAPO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mapprotocol.io/", - shortName: "makalu", - chainId: 212, - networkId: 212, - explorers: [ - { - name: "maposcan", - url: "https://testnet.maposcan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "B2 Hub Mainnet", - chain: "B2", - rpc: ["https://hub-rpc.bsquared.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BSquared Token", - symbol: "B2", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", - shortName: "B2Hub-mainnet", - chainId: 213, - networkId: 213, - icon: "bsquare", - explorers: [ - { - name: "B2 Hub Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://hub-explorer.bsquared.network", - icon: "bsquare", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shinarium Mainnet", - chain: "Shinarium", - icon: "shinarium", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.shinarium.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shina Inu", - symbol: "SHI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shinarium.org", - shortName: "shinarium", - chainId: 214, - networkId: 214, - explorers: [ - { - name: "shinascan", - url: "https://shinascan.shinarium.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SiriusNet V2", - chain: "SIN2", - faucets: [], - rpc: ["https://rpc2.siriusnet.io"], - icon: "siriusnet", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MCD", - symbol: "MCD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://siriusnet.io", - shortName: "SIN2", - chainId: 217, - networkId: 217, - explorers: [ - { - name: "siriusnet explorer", - url: "https://scan.siriusnet.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SoterOne Mainnet old", - chain: "SOTER", - rpc: ["https://rpc.soter.one"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SoterOne Mainnet Ether", - symbol: "SOTER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.soterone.com", - shortName: "SO1-old", - chainId: 218, - networkId: 218, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Scalind Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "scalind", - rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.scalind.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.scalind.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scalind.com", - shortName: "sepscal", - chainId: 220, - networkId: 220, - explorers: [ - { - name: "scalind", - url: "https://explorer-sepolia.scalind.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlockEx Mainnet", - chain: "BlockEx", - rpc: ["https://rpc.blockex.biz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BlockEx", - symbol: "XBE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blockex.biz", - shortName: "BlockEx", - chainId: 221, - networkId: 221, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockEx Scan", - url: "http://explorer.blockex.biz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Permission", - chain: "ASK", - rpc: ["https://blockchain-api-mainnet.permission.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ASK", - symbol: "ASK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://permission.io/", - shortName: "ASK", - chainId: 222, - networkId: 2221, - slip44: 2221, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "B2 Mainnet", - title: "B2 Mainnet", - chain: "B2", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.b2-rpc.com", - "https://rpc.bsquared.network", - "https://b2-mainnet.alt.technology", - "https://b2-mainnet-public.s.chainbase.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/b2", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", - shortName: "B2-mainnet", - chainId: 223, - networkId: 223, - icon: "bsquare", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.bsquared.network", - icon: "bsquare", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-213", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://www.bsquared.network/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Viridis Testnet", - chain: "VRD", - icon: "viridis", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.vrd.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vrd.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Viridis Token", - symbol: "VRD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://viridis.network", - shortName: "VRD-Testnet", - chainId: 224, - networkId: 224, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Viridis Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.vrd.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LACHAIN Mainnet", - chain: "LA", - icon: "lachain-io", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.lachain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LA", - symbol: "LA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lachain.io", - shortName: "LA", - chainId: 225, - networkId: 225, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.lachain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LACHAIN Testnet", - chain: "TLA", - icon: "lachain-io", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.lachain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TLA", - symbol: "TLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lachain.io", - shortName: "TLA", - chainId: 226, - networkId: 226, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan-test.lachain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mind Network Mainnet", - chain: "FHE", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc_mainnet.mindnetwork.xyz", - "wss://rpc_mainnet.mindnetwork.xyz", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FHE", - symbol: "FHE", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://mindnetwork.xyz", - shortName: "fhe", - chainId: 228, - networkId: 228, - }, - { - name: "SwapDEX", - chain: "SDX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.swapdex.network", "wss://ss.swapdex.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SwapDEX", - symbol: "SDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://swapdex.network/", - shortName: "SDX", - chainId: 230, - networkId: 230, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SwapDEX", - url: "https://evm.swapdex.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ProtoJumbo Testnet", - chain: "Jumbo", - rpc: ["https://testnode.jumbochain.org"], - faucets: ["https://protojumbo.jumbochain.org/faucet-smart"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JNFTC", - symbol: "JNFTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://jumbochain.org", - shortName: "ProtoJumbo", - chainId: 234, - networkId: 234, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ProtoJumbo", - url: "https://protojumbo.jumbochain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Deamchain Testnet", - chain: "Deamchain", - icon: "deam", - rpc: ["https://testnet.deamchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.deamchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Deamchain Native Token", - symbol: "DEAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://deamchain.com", - shortName: "deamtest", - chainId: 236, - networkId: 236, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Deamchain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.deamchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "deam", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blast Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "blastIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.blastblockchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.blastblockchain.com", - shortName: "blast", - chainId: 238, - networkId: 238, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blast Mainnet", - url: "https://scan.blastblockchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Plinga Mainnet", - chain: "Plinga", - icon: "plinga", - rpc: [ - "https://rpcurl.mainnet.plgchain.com", - "https://rpcurl.plgchain.blockchain.evmnode.online", - "https://rpcurl.mainnet.plgchain.plinga.technology", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plinga", - symbol: "PLINGA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.plinga.technology/", - shortName: "plgchain", - chainId: 242, - networkId: 242, - explorers: [ - { - name: "plgscan", - url: "https://www.plgscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Energy Web Chain", - chain: "Energy Web Chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.energyweb.org", "wss://rpc.energyweb.org/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Energy Web Token", - symbol: "EWT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://energyweb.org", - shortName: "ewt", - chainId: 246, - networkId: 246, - slip44: 246, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.energyweb.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasys Mainnet", - chain: "Oasys", - icon: "oasys", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oasys.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oasys.games", - shortName: "OAS", - chainId: 248, - networkId: 248, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.oasys.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fantom Opera", - chain: "FTM", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.ftm.tools", - "https://fantom-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://fantom-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://fantom.drpc.org", - "wss://fantom.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Fantom", - symbol: "FTM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fantom.foundation", - shortName: "ftm", - chainId: 250, - networkId: 250, - icon: "fantom", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ftmscan", - url: "https://ftmscan.com", - icon: "ftmscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://fantom.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fraxtal", - chain: "FRAX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.frax.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Frax Ether", - symbol: "frxETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mainnet.frax.com", - shortName: "fraxtal", - chainId: 252, - networkId: 252, - icon: "fraxtal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "fraxscan", - url: "https://fraxscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Swan Chain Mainnet", - chain: "SWAN", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc01.swanchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SWANETH", - symbol: "sETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", - shortName: "Swan", - chainId: 254, - networkId: 254, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Swanchain Explorer", - url: "https://swanscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kroma", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://api.kroma.network", "https://rpc-kroma.rockx.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kroma.network", - icon: "kroma", - shortName: "kroma", - chainId: 255, - networkId: 255, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.kroma.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Huobi ECO Chain Testnet", - chain: "Heco", - rpc: [ - "https://http-testnet.hecochain.com", - "wss://ws-testnet.hecochain.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://scan-testnet.hecochain.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Huobi ECO Chain Test Native Token", - symbol: "htt", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.hecoinfo.com", - shortName: "hecot", - chainId: 256, - networkId: 256, - }, - { - name: "Setheum", - chain: "Setheum", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Setheum", - symbol: "SETM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://setheum.xyz", - shortName: "setm", - chainId: 258, - networkId: 258, - }, - { - name: "Neonlink Mainnet", - chain: "Neonlink", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.neonlink.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neonlink Native Token", - symbol: "NEON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://neonlink.io", - shortName: "neon", - chainId: 259, - networkId: 259, - icon: "neonlink", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Neon Blockchain Explorer", - url: "https://scan.neonlink.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "neonlink", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Guru Network Testnet", - chain: "tGURU", - icon: "GuruNetwork", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gurunetwork.ai/archive/261"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://v2.dex.guru/season-pass/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testGURU", - symbol: "tGURU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gurunetwork.ai", - shortName: "tguru", - chainId: 261, - networkId: 261, - explorers: [ - { - name: "guruscan", - url: "https://scan.gurunetwork.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SUR Blockchain Network", - chain: "SUR", - rpc: ["https://sur.nilin.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Suren", - symbol: "SRN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://surnet.org", - shortName: "SUR", - chainId: 262, - networkId: 1, - icon: "SUR", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Surnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.surnet.org", - icon: "SUR", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Neura", - title: "Neura Mainnet", - chain: "NEURA", - icon: "neura", - rpc: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ankr", - symbol: "ANKR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", - shortName: "neura", - chainId: 266, - networkId: 266, - status: "incubating", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Neura Testnet", - title: "Neura Testnet", - chain: "NEURA", - icon: "neura", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ankr.com/neura_testnet"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet.neuraprotocol.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Ankr", - symbol: "ANKR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", - shortName: "tneura", - chainId: 267, - networkId: 267, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ankrscan-neura", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.neuraprotocol.io", - icon: "neura", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.neura-testnet.ankr.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Neura Devnet", - title: "Neura Devnet", - chain: "NEURA", - icon: "neura", - rpc: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Devnet Ankr", - symbol: "ANKR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.neuraprotocol.io/", - shortName: "dneura", - chainId: 268, - networkId: 268, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "High Performance Blockchain", - chain: "HPB", - rpc: ["https://hpbnode.com", "wss://ws.hpbnode.com"], - faucets: ["https://myhpbwallet.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "High Performance Blockchain Ether", - symbol: "HPB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hpb.io", - shortName: "hpb", - chainId: 269, - networkId: 269, - slip44: 269, - explorers: [ - { - name: "hscan", - url: "https://hscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EgonCoin Mainnet", - chain: "EGON", - icon: "egonicon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.egonscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EgonCoin", - symbol: "EGON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://egonscan.com", - shortName: "EGONm", - chainId: 271, - networkId: 271, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EgonCoin Mainnet", - url: "https://egonscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LaChain", - chain: "LaChain", - icon: "lachain-network", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1.mainnet.lachain.network", - "https://rpc2.mainnet.lachain.network", - "https://lachain.rpc-nodes.cedalio.dev", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LaCoin", - symbol: "LAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "", - shortName: "lachain", - chainId: 274, - networkId: 274, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LaChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lachain.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "xFair.AI Mainnet", - chain: "FAI", - rpc: ["https://rpc_mainnet.xfair.ai", "wss://rpc_mainnet.xfair.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FAI", - symbol: "FAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://xfair.ai", - shortName: "fai", - chainId: 278, - networkId: 278, - }, - { - name: "BPX Blockchain", - chain: "BPX", - icon: "bpx", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.bpxchain.cc", "https://bpx-dataseed.infinex.cc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BPX", - symbol: "BPX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bpxchain.cc", - shortName: "bpx", - chainId: 279, - networkId: 279, - }, - { - name: "zkSync Era Goerli Testnet (deprecated)", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet.era.zksync.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", - shortName: "zksync-goerli", - chainId: 280, - networkId: 280, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zksync-era", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkSync Era Block Explorer", - url: "https://goerli.explorer.zksync.io", - icon: "zksync-era", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Cronos zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "CronosZkEVMTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.zkevm.cronos.org"], - faucets: ["https://zkevm.cronos.org/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cronos zkEVM Test Coin", - symbol: "zkTCRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs-zkevm.cronos.org", - shortName: "zkTCRO", - chainId: 282, - networkId: 282, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cronos zkEVM Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zkevm.cronos.org/testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba Network", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.boba.network", - "https://replica.boba.network", - "https://boba-ethereum.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-ethereum", - "wss://boba-ethereum.gateway.tenderly.co/", - "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-ethereum", - "https://boba-eth.drpc.org", - "wss://boba-eth.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "Boba", - chainId: 288, - networkId: 288, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobascan", - url: "https://bobascan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Orderly Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.orderly.network", - "https://l2-orderly-mainnet-0.t.conduit.xyz", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "www.orderly.network", - shortName: "orderly", - chainId: 291, - networkId: 291, - icon: "orderly", - explorers: [ - { - name: "orderlyscout", - url: "https://explorer.orderly.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hedera Mainnet", - chain: "Hedera", - icon: "hedera", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.hashio.io/api"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "hbar", - symbol: "HBAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hedera.com", - shortName: "hedera-mainnet", - chainId: 295, - networkId: 295, - slip44: 3030, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HashScan", - url: "https://hashscan.io/mainnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Arkhia Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.arkhia.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "DragonGlass", - url: "https://app.dragonglass.me", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Hedera Explorer", - url: "https://hederaexplorer.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Ledger Works Explore", - url: "https://explore.lworks.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hedera Testnet", - chain: "Hedera", - icon: "hedera", - rpc: ["https://testnet.hashio.io/api"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://portal.hedera.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "hbar", - symbol: "HBAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hedera.com", - shortName: "hedera-testnet", - chainId: 296, - networkId: 296, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HashScan", - url: "https://hashscan.io/testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Arkhia Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.arkhia.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "DragonGlass", - url: "https://app.dragonglass.me", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Hedera Explorer", - url: "https://hederaexplorer.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Ledger Works Explore", - url: "https://explore.lworks.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hedera Previewnet", - chain: "Hedera", - icon: "hedera", - rpc: ["https://previewnet.hashio.io/api"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://portal.hedera.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "hbar", - symbol: "HBAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hedera.com", - shortName: "hedera-previewnet", - chainId: 297, - networkId: 297, - slip44: 3030, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HashScan", - url: "https://hashscan.io/previewnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hedera Localnet", - chain: "Hedera", - icon: "hedera", - rpc: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "hbar", - symbol: "HBAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hedera.com", - shortName: "hedera-localnet", - chainId: 298, - networkId: 298, - slip44: 3030, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "zkSync Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia.era.zksync.dev", - "https://zksync-sepolia.drpc.org", - "wss://zksync-sepolia.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", - shortName: "zksync-sepolia", - chainId: 300, - networkId: 300, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zksync-era", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkSync Block Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zksync.io", - icon: "zksync-era", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", - }, - ], - }, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Bobaopera", - chain: "Bobaopera", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://bobaopera.boba.network", - "wss://wss.bobaopera.boba.network", - "https://replica.bobaopera.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.bobaopera.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "Bobaopera", - chainId: 301, - networkId: 301, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobaopera block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.bobaopera.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "zkCandy Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zkcandy.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zkcandy.io/", - shortName: "zkcandy-sepolia", - chainId: 302, - networkId: 302, - icon: "zkcandy", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkCandy Block Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zkcandy.io", - icon: "zkcandy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia.bridge.zkcandy.io/", - }, - ], - }, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Neurochain Testnet", - chain: "NCN", - rpc: ["https://nc-rpc-test1.neurochain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neurochain", - symbol: "tNCN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.neurochain.ai", - shortName: "ncnt", - chainId: 303, - networkId: 303, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "neuroscan", - url: "https://testnet.ncnscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKSats Mainnet", - title: "ZKSats Mainnet", - chain: "ZKSats", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.zksats.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zksats.io", - shortName: "ZKSats-Mainnet", - chainId: 305, - networkId: 305, - icon: "zksats", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.zksats.io", - icon: "zksats", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lovely Network Testnet", - chain: "Lovely", - icon: "lovely", - rpc: ["https://trpc.lovely.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.lovely.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lovely", - symbol: "LOVELY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lovely.network", - shortName: "LOVELY-Testnet", - chainId: 307, - networkId: 307, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lovely Network Testnet", - url: "https://tscan.lovely.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Furtheon", - chain: "Furtheon Network", - rpc: ["https://rpc.furtheon.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Furtheon", - symbol: "FTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://furtheon.org/", - shortName: "furtheon", - chainId: 308, - networkId: 308, - explorers: [ - { - name: "furthscan", - url: "http://furthscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Wyzth Testnet", - chain: "WYZ", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet3.wyzthchain.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Wyzth", - symbol: "WYZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://wyzth.org/", - shortName: "wyz", - chainId: 309, - networkId: 309, - slip44: 1, - icon: "wyzth_icon", - explorers: [ - { - name: "wyzth", - url: "http://24.199.108.65:4000", - icon: "wyzth", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Omax Mainnet", - chain: "OMAX Chain", - rpc: ["https://mainapi.omaxray.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.omaxray.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OMAX COIN", - symbol: "OMAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.omaxcoin.com/", - shortName: "omax", - chainId: 311, - networkId: 311, - icon: "omaxchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Omax Chain Explorer", - url: "https://omaxray.com", - icon: "omaxray", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Neurochain Mainnet", - chain: "NCN", - rpc: [ - "https://nc-rpc-prd1.neurochain.io", - "https://nc-rpc-prd2.neurochain.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neurochain", - symbol: "NCN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.neurochain.ai", - shortName: "ncn", - chainId: 313, - networkId: 313, - explorers: [ - { - name: "neuroscan", - url: "https://ncnscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Filecoin - Mainnet", - chain: "FIL", - icon: "filecoin", - rpc: [ - "https://api.node.glif.io/", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/filecoin", - "https://filecoin-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com/rpc/v1", - "https://filfox.info/rpc/v1", - "https://filecoin.drpc.org", - "wss://filecoin.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "filecoin", - symbol: "FIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin", - chainId: 314, - networkId: 314, - slip44: 461, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Filfox", - url: "https://filfox.info/en", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Beryx", - url: "https://beryx.zondax.ch", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Glif Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.glif.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Dev.storage", - url: "https://dev.storage", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Filscan", - url: "https://filscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Filscout", - url: "https://filscout.io/en", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KCC Mainnet", - chain: "KCC", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet.kcc.network", - "https://kcc.mytokenpocket.vip", - "https://public-rpc.blockpi.io/http/kcc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KuCoin Token", - symbol: "KCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kcc.io", - shortName: "kcs", - chainId: 321, - networkId: 321, - slip44: 641, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KCC Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kcc.io/en", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KCC Testnet", - chain: "KCC", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.kcc.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.kcc.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KuCoin Testnet Token", - symbol: "tKCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scan-testnet.kcc.network", - shortName: "kcst", - chainId: 322, - networkId: 322, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "kcc-scan-testnet", - url: "https://scan-testnet.kcc.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cosvm Mainnet", - chain: "CVM", - rpc: ["https://rpc.cosvm.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cosvm", - symbol: "CVM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cosvm.network", - shortName: "cvm", - chainId: 323, - networkId: 323, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.cosvm.net", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "zkSync Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.era.zksync.io", - "https://zksync.drpc.org", - "wss://zksync.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", - shortName: "zksync", - chainId: 324, - networkId: 324, - icon: "zksync-era", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkSync Era Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zksync.io", - icon: "zksync-era", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.zksync.io/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "GRVT Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://grvt.io/", - shortName: "grvt", - chainId: 325, - networkId: 325, - icon: "grvt", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "GRVT Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://grvt.io/", - shortName: "grvt-sepolia", - chainId: 326, - networkId: 326, - icon: "grvt", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Web3Q Mainnet", - chain: "Web3Q", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.web3q.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Web3Q", - symbol: "W3Q", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://web3q.io/home.w3q/", - shortName: "w3q", - chainId: 333, - networkId: 333, - explorers: [ - { - name: "w3q-mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.web3q.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DFK Chain Test", - chain: "DFK", - icon: "dfk", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/defi-kingdoms/dfk-chain-testnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jewel", - symbol: "JEWEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://defikingdoms.com", - shortName: "DFKTEST", - chainId: 335, - networkId: 335, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ethernal", - url: "https://explorer-test.dfkchain.com", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shiden", - chain: "SDN", - rpc: [ - "https://shiden.api.onfinality.io/public", - "https://shiden-rpc.dwellir.com", - "https://shiden.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://shiden.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "wss://shiden.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://shiden-rpc.dwellir.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shiden", - symbol: "SDN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shiden.astar.network/", - shortName: "sdn", - chainId: 336, - networkId: 336, - icon: "shiden", - explorers: [ - { - name: "subscan", - url: "https://shiden.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "subscan", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/shiden", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cronos Testnet", - chain: "CRO", - rpc: [ - "https://evm-t3.cronos.org", - "https://cronos-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://cronos-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://cronos.org/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cronos Test Coin", - symbol: "TCRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cronos.org", - shortName: "tcro", - chainId: 338, - networkId: 338, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cronos Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.cronos.org/testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TSC Mainnet", - chain: "Trust Smart Chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc01.trias.one"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TAS", - symbol: "TAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.trias.one", - shortName: "TSC", - icon: "netx", - chainId: 345, - networkId: 16, - explorers: [ - { - name: "tscscan", - url: "https://www.tscscan.io", - icon: "netxscan", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shape", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shape.us", - shortName: "shape", - chainId: 360, - networkId: 360, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Theta Mainnet", - chain: "Theta", - rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api.thetatoken.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Theta Fuel", - symbol: "TFUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", - shortName: "theta-mainnet", - chainId: 361, - networkId: 361, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Theta Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.thetatoken.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Theta Sapphire Testnet", - chain: "Theta", - rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-sapphire.thetatoken.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Theta Fuel", - symbol: "TFUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", - shortName: "theta-sapphire", - chainId: 363, - networkId: 363, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Theta Sapphire Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://guardian-testnet-sapphire-explorer.thetatoken.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Theta Amber Testnet", - chain: "Theta", - rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-amber.thetatoken.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Theta Fuel", - symbol: "TFUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", - shortName: "theta-amber", - chainId: 364, - networkId: 364, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Theta Amber Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://guardian-testnet-amber-explorer.thetatoken.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Theta Testnet", - chain: "Theta", - rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api-testnet.thetatoken.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Theta Fuel", - symbol: "TFUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thetatoken.org/", - shortName: "theta-testnet", - chainId: 365, - networkId: 365, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Theta Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.thetatoken.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PulseChain", - shortName: "pls", - chain: "PLS", - chainId: 369, - networkId: 369, - infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.pulsechain.com", - "wss://rpc.pulsechain.com", - "https://pulsechain-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://pulsechain-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://rpc-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", - "wss://rpc-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", - ], - slip44: 60, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - ens: { - registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", - }, - status: "active", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pulse", - symbol: "PLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.pulsechain.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "otterscan", - url: "https://otter.pulsechain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Consta Testnet", - chain: "tCNT", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.theconsta.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tCNT", - symbol: "tCNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://theconsta.com", - shortName: "tCNT", - chainId: 371, - networkId: 371, - slip44: 1, - icon: "constachain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.theconsta.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKAmoeba Testnet", - chain: "FIL", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.zkamoeba.com:4050/", - "https://rpc1.testnet.zkamoeba.com:4050/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "filecoin", - symbol: "FIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.zkamoeba.com", - shortName: "zkamoeba-test", - chainId: 380, - networkId: 380, - icon: "zkamoeba-micro", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZKAmoeba Test Explorer", - url: "https://testnetexplorer.zkamoeba.com", - icon: "zkamoeba-micro", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-314", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet.zkamoeba.com/en/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "ZKAmoeba Mainnet", - chain: "FIL", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.zkamoeba.com/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "filecoin", - symbol: "FIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zkamoeba.com", - shortName: "zkamoeba", - chainId: 381, - networkId: 381, - icon: "zkamoeba-micro", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZKAmoeba Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zkamoeba.com", - icon: "zkamoeba-micro", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-314", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://www.zkamoeba.com/en/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Lisinski", - chain: "CRO", - rpc: ["https://rpc-bitfalls1.lisinski.online"], - faucets: ["https://pipa.lisinski.online"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lisinski Ether", - symbol: "LISINS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lisinski.online", - shortName: "lisinski", - chainId: 385, - networkId: 385, - }, - { - name: "CamDL Testnet", - chain: "CADL", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.testnet.camdl.gov.kh/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.camdl.gov.kh/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CADL", - symbol: "CADL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://camdl.gov.kh/", - shortName: "camdl-testnet", - chainId: 395, - networkId: 395, - icon: "camdl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CamDL Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.camdl.gov.kh", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Near Mainnet", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: [], - icon: "near", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NEAR", - symbol: "NEAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://near.org/", - shortName: "near", - chainId: 397, - networkId: 397, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Near Blocks", - url: "https://nearblocks.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Near Testnet", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: [], - icon: "near", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet NEAR", - symbol: "NEAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", - shortName: "near-testnet", - chainId: 398, - networkId: 398, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Near blocks", - url: "https://testnet.nearblocks.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nativ3 Mainnet", - chainId: 399, - shortName: "N3", - chain: "Nativ3", - icon: "nativ3", - networkId: 399, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USNT", - symbol: "USNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.nativ3.network", "wss://ws.nativ3.network"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "N3scan", - url: "https://scan.nativ3.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://nativ3.network", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-42161", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.nativ3.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "HyperonChain TestNet", - chain: "HPN", - icon: "hyperonchain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.hyperonchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.hyperonchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HyperonChain", - symbol: "HPN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.hyperonchain.com", - shortName: "hpn", - chainId: 400, - networkId: 400, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.hyperonchain.com", - icon: "hyperonchain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ozone Chain Testnet", - chain: "OZONE", - rpc: ["https://node1.testnet.ozonechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OZONE", - symbol: "OZO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ozonechain.io", - shortName: "ozo_tst", - chainId: 401, - networkId: 401, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ozonechain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OZONE Scan", - url: "https://testnet.ozonescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Syndr L3", - chainId: 404, - shortName: "syndr-l3", - title: "Syndr L3 Rollup", - chain: "SYNDR", - networkId: 404, - icon: "syndr", - rpc: ["https://rpc.syndr.com", "wss://rpc.syndr.com/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syndr.com", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Syndr L3 Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.syndr.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-42161", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.syndr.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Pepe Chain Mainnet", - chain: "PC", - status: "active", - icon: "pepechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.pepe-chain.vip"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pepe", - symbol: "PEPE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://pepe-chain.vip", - shortName: "pepe", - chainId: 411, - networkId: 411, - explorers: [ - { - name: "pepechain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.pepe-chain.vip", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SX Network Mainnet", - chain: "SX", - icon: "SX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sx.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SX Network", - symbol: "SX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.sx.technology", - shortName: "SX", - chainId: 416, - networkId: 416, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SX Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.sx.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LaTestnet", - chain: "LaTestnet", - icon: "lachain-network", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.lachain.network", - "https://lachain-testnet.rpc-nodes.cedalio.dev", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.lachain.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test LaCoin", - symbol: "TLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "", - shortName: "latestnet", - chainId: 418, - networkId: 418, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LaTestnet Explorer", - url: "https://testexplorer.lachain.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Optimism Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://goerli.optimism.io", - "https://optimism-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://optimism-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://optimism-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://optimism-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://optimism-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://optimism-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://optimism.io", - shortName: "ogor", - chainId: 420, - networkId: 420, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://optimism-goerli.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Viridis Mainnet", - chain: "VRD", - icon: "viridis", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.vrd.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Viridis Token", - symbol: "VRD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://viridis.network", - shortName: "vrd", - chainId: 422, - networkId: 422, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Viridis Mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.vrd.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PGN (Public Goods Network)", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.publicgoods.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://publicgoods.network/", - shortName: "PGN", - chainId: 424, - networkId: 424, - icon: "publicGoodsNetwork", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.publicgoods.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.publicgoods.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Zeeth Chain", - chain: "ZeethChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zeeth.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zeeth Token", - symbol: "ZTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "zeeth", - chainId: 427, - networkId: 427, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zeeth Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zeeth.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Geso Verse", - chain: "Geso Verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.verse.gesoten.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gesoten.com/", - shortName: "GSV", - icon: "gesoten", - chainId: 428, - networkId: 428, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Geso Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.verse.gesoten.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boyaa Mainnet", - chain: "BYC", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.mainnet.boyaa.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boyaa mainnet native coin", - symbol: "BYC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boyaa.network", - shortName: "BYC", - chainId: 434, - networkId: 434, - icon: "boyaanetwork", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Boyaa explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.boyaa.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ten Testnet", - title: "Ten Sepolia Rollup Testnet", - chainId: 443, - shortName: "ten-testnet", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 443, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://testnet.ten.xyz"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://ten.xyz", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ten Sepolia Rollup Explorer", - url: "https://tenscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.ten.xyz", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Synapse Chain Testnet", - status: "active", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.synapseprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://synapseprotocol.com", - shortName: "synapse-sepolia", - chainId: 444, - networkId: 444, - slip44: 1, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Synapse Chain Sepolia", - url: "https://sepolia.synapsescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://docs.synapseprotocol.com/synapse-chain/using-synapse-chain/bridging-to-synapse-chain", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "ARZIO Chain", - chain: "ARZIO", - icon: "arzio", - rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.arzio.co"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARZIO", - symbol: "AZO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://chain.arzio.co", - shortName: "arzio", - chainId: 456, - networkId: 456, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ARZIO Scan", - url: "https://scan.arzio.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Areon Network Testnet", - chain: "Areon", - icon: "areon", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.areon.network", - "https://testnet-rpc2.areon.network", - "https://testnet-rpc3.areon.network", - "https://testnet-rpc4.areon.network", - "https://testnet-rpc5.areon.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Areon", - symbol: "TAREA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://areon.network", - shortName: "tarea", - chainId: 462, - networkId: 462, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AreonScan", - url: "https://areonscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Areon Network Mainnet", - chain: "Areon", - icon: "areon", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-rpc.areon.network", - "https://mainnet-rpc2.areon.network", - "https://mainnet-rpc3.areon.network", - "https://mainnet-rpc4.areon.network", - "https://mainnet-rpc5.areon.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Areon", - symbol: "AREA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://areon.network", - shortName: "area", - chainId: 463, - networkId: 463, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AreonScan", - url: "https://areonscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "World Chain", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://worldcoin.org", - shortName: "wc", - chainId: 480, - networkId: 480, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Rupaya", - chain: "RUPX", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rupaya", - symbol: "RUPX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rupaya.io", - shortName: "rupx", - chainId: 499, - networkId: 499, - slip44: 499, - }, - { - name: "Camino C-Chain", - chain: "CAM", - rpc: ["https://api.camino.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Camino", - symbol: "CAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://camino.network/", - shortName: "Camino", - chainId: 500, - networkId: 1000, - icon: "camino", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockexplorer", - url: "https://suite.camino.network/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Columbus Test Network", - chain: "CAM", - rpc: ["https://columbus.camino.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Camino", - symbol: "CAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://camino.network/", - shortName: "Columbus", - chainId: 501, - networkId: 1001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "camino", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockexplorer", - url: "https://suite.camino.network/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Syndicate Chain", - title: "Syndicate Chain", - chain: "Syndicate", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.syndicate.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", - shortName: "syndicate-chain-mainnet", - chainId: 510, - networkId: 510, - status: "incubating", - icon: "syndicate", - }, - { - name: "Double-A Chain Mainnet", - chain: "AAC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.acuteangle.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Acuteangle Native Token", - symbol: "AAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.acuteangle.com/", - shortName: "aac", - chainId: 512, - networkId: 512, - slip44: 1512, - explorers: [ - { - name: "aacscan", - url: "https://scan.acuteangle.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - icon: "aac", - }, - { - name: "Double-A Chain Testnet", - chain: "AAC", - icon: "aac", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.acuteangle.com"], - faucets: ["https://scan-testnet.acuteangle.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Acuteangle Native Token", - symbol: "AAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.acuteangle.com/", - shortName: "aact", - chainId: 513, - networkId: 513, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "aacscan-testnet", - url: "https://scan-testnet.acuteangle.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gear Zero Network Mainnet", - chain: "GearZero", - rpc: ["https://gzn.linksme.info"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gear Zero Network Native Token", - symbol: "GZN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://token.gearzero.ca/mainnet", - shortName: "gz-mainnet", - chainId: 516, - networkId: 516, - slip44: 516, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "XT Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "XSC", - icon: "xsc", - rpc: [ - "https://datarpc1.xsc.pub", - "https://datarpc2.xsc.pub", - "https://datarpc3.xsc.pub", - ], - faucets: ["https://xsc.pub/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XT Smart Chain Native Token", - symbol: "XT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xsc.pub/", - shortName: "xt", - chainId: 520, - networkId: 1024, - explorers: [ - { - name: "xscscan", - url: "https://xscscan.pub", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Firechain Mainnet", - chain: "FIRE", - icon: "firechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.thefirechain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Firechain", - symbol: "FIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", - shortName: "fire", - chainId: 529, - networkId: 529, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "F(x)Core Mainnet Network", - chain: "Fxcore", - rpc: ["https://fx-json-web3.functionx.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Function X", - symbol: "FX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://functionx.io/", - shortName: "FxCore", - chainId: 530, - networkId: 530, - icon: "fxcore", - explorers: [ - { - name: "FunctionX Explorer", - url: "https://fx-evm.functionx.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Candle", - chain: "Candle", - rpc: ["https://candle-rpc.com/", "https://rpc.cndlchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CANDLE", - symbol: "CNDL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://candlelabs.org/", - shortName: "CNDL", - chainId: 534, - networkId: 534, - slip44: 674, - explorers: [ - { - name: "candleexplorer", - url: "https://candleexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OpTrust Mainnet", - chain: "OpTrust", - rpc: ["https://rpc.optrust.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BSC", - symbol: "BNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://optrust.io", - shortName: "optrust", - chainId: 537, - networkId: 537, - icon: "optrust", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OpTrust explorer", - url: "https://scan.optrust.io", - icon: "optrust", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PAWCHAIN Testnet", - chain: "PAW", - rpc: ["https://pawchainx.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PAW", - symbol: "PAW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://pawchainx.com/", - shortName: "PAW", - chainId: 542, - networkId: 542, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PAWCHAIN Testnet", - url: "https://pawscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Testnet", - chain: "Flow", - rpc: ["https://testnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.onflow.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FLOW", - symbol: "FLOW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", - shortName: "flow-testnet", - chainId: 545, - networkId: 545, - icon: "flowevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Flow Diver", - url: "https://testnet.flowdiver.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vela1 Chain Mainnet", - chain: "VELA1", - rpc: ["https://rpc.velaverse.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CLASS COIN", - symbol: "CLASS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://velaverse.io", - shortName: "CLASS", - chainId: 555, - networkId: 555, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vela1 Chain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://exp.velaverse.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tao Network", - chain: "TAO", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.tao.network", - "http://rpc.testnet.tao.network:8545", - "https://rpc.tao.network", - "wss://rpc.tao.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tao", - symbol: "TAO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tao.network", - shortName: "tao", - chainId: 558, - networkId: 558, - }, - { - name: "Dogechain Testnet", - chain: "DC", - icon: "dogechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.dogechain.dog"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dogechain.dog"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogecoin", - symbol: "DOGE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dogechain.dog", - shortName: "dct", - chainId: 568, - networkId: 568, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dogechain testnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.dogechain.dog", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rollux Mainnet", - chain: "SYS", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.rollux.com", - "wss://rpc.rollux.com/wss", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/rollux", - "https://rollux.rpc.syscoin.org", - "wss://rollux.rpc.syscoin.org/wss", - ], - faucets: ["https://rollux.id/faucetapp"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Syscoin", - symbol: "SYS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rollux.com", - shortName: "sys-rollux", - chainId: 570, - networkId: 570, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rollux Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.rollux.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MetaChain Mainnet", - chain: "MTC", - icon: "metachain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.metatime.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metatime Coin", - symbol: "MTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metatime.com/en", - shortName: "metatime", - chainId: 571, - networkId: 571, - slip44: 571, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaExplorer", - url: "https://explorer.metatime.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Filenova Mainnet", - chain: "Filenova", - rpc: ["https://rpc.filenova.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Filecoin", - symbol: "FIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filenova.org", - shortName: "filenova", - chainId: 579, - networkId: 579, - icon: "filenova", - explorers: [ - { - name: "filenova explorer", - url: "https://scan.filenova.org", - icon: "filenova", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metis Stardust Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://stardust.metis.io/?owner=588"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tMetis", - symbol: "METIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", - shortName: "metis-stardust", - chainId: 588, - networkId: 588, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://stardust-explorer.metis.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-4", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.metis.io", - }, - ], - }, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Astar", - chain: "ASTR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.astar.network:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Astar", - symbol: "ASTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://astar.network/", - shortName: "astr", - chainId: 592, - networkId: 592, - icon: "astar", - explorers: [ - { - name: "subscan", - url: "https://astar.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "subscan", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/astar", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Acala Mandala Testnet TC9", - chain: "mACA", - rpc: [ - "https://eth-rpc-tc9.aca-staging.network", - "wss://eth-rpc-tc9.aca-staging.network", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Acala Mandala Token", - symbol: "mACA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://acala.network", - shortName: "maca", - chainId: 595, - networkId: 595, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.mandala.aca-staging.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Karura Network Testnet", - chain: "KAR", - rpc: [ - "https://eth-rpc-karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", - "wss://eth-rpc-karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Karura Token", - symbol: "KAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://karura.network", - shortName: "tkar", - chainId: 596, - networkId: 596, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.karura-testnet.aca-staging.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Acala Network Testnet", - chain: "ACA", - rpc: [ - "https://eth-rpc-acala-testnet.aca-staging.network", - "wss://eth-rpc-acala-testnet.aca-staging.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Acala Token", - symbol: "ACA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://acala.network", - shortName: "taca", - chainId: 597, - networkId: 597, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.acala-dev.aca-dev.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metis Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://goerli.gateway.metisdevops.link"], - faucets: ["https://goerli.faucet.metisdevops.link"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Metis", - symbol: "METIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", - shortName: "metis-goerli", - chainId: 599, - networkId: 599, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://goerli.explorer.metisdevops.link", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-4", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet-bridge.metis.io", - }, - ], - }, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Meshnyan testnet", - chain: "MeshTestChain", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Meshnyan Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "MESHT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "mesh-chain-testnet", - chainId: 600, - networkId: 600, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Vine Testnet", - chain: "VINE", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.vne.network"], - faucets: ["https://vne.network/rose"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VINE", - symbol: "VNE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.peer.inc", - shortName: "VINE", - chainId: 601, - networkId: 601, - icon: "vine", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vine Explorer", - url: "https://vne.network/rose", - standard: "none", - icon: "vine", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Darwin Devnet", - chain: "Darwin", - rpc: ["https://devnet.darwinchain.ai"], - faucets: ["https://devnet.darwinchain.ai/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Darwin Devnet token", - symbol: "DNA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://darwinchain.ai", - shortName: "darwin-devnet", - chainId: 610, - networkId: 610, - icon: "darwin", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Darwin Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.darwinchain.ai", - icon: "darwin", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EIOB Mainnet", - chain: "EIOB", - icon: "eiob", - rpc: ["https://rpc.eiob.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EIOB", - symbol: "EIOB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "eiob", - chainId: 612, - networkId: 612, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EIOB Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.eiob.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Graphlinq Blockchain Mainnet", - chain: "GLQ Blockchain", - rpc: ["https://glq-dataseed.graphlinq.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GLQ", - symbol: "GLQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://graphlinq.io", - shortName: "glq", - chainId: 614, - networkId: 614, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GLQ Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.graphlinq.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Avocado", - chain: "Avocado", - rpc: ["https://rpc.avocado.instadapp.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USDC", - symbol: "USDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://avocado.instadapp.io", - shortName: "avocado", - chainId: 634, - networkId: 634, - icon: "avocado", - explorers: [ - { - name: "avoscan", - url: "https://avoscan.co", - icon: "avocado", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Previewnet", - chain: "Flow", - rpc: ["https://previewnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], - faucets: ["https://previewnet-faucet.onflow.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FLOW", - symbol: "FLOW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", - shortName: "flow-previewnet", - chainId: 646, - networkId: 646, - icon: "flowevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "EVM on Flow Block Explorer (PreviewNet)", - url: "https://eth.flowscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SX Network Testnet", - chain: "SX", - icon: "SX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.toronto.sx.technology"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.toronto.sx.technology"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SX Network", - symbol: "SX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.sx.technology", - shortName: "SX-Testnet", - chainId: 647, - networkId: 647, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SX Network Toronto Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.toronto.sx.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Endurance Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "ACE", - rpc: ["https://rpc-endurance.fusionist.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Endurance Chain Native Token", - symbol: "ACE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ace.fusionist.io/", - shortName: "ace", - chainId: 648, - networkId: 648, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Endurance Scan", - url: "https://explorer.endurance.fusionist.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kalichain Testnet", - chain: "Kalichain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kalichain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "kalis", - symbol: "KALIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kalichain.com", - shortName: "kalichain", - chainId: 653, - networkId: 653, - icon: "kalichain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "kalichain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kalichain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kalichain", - chain: "Kalichain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.kalichain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "kalis", - symbol: "KALIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kalichain.com", - shortName: "kalichainMainnet", - chainId: 654, - networkId: 654, - icon: "kalichain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "kalichain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kalichain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UltronSmartchain", - chain: "UltronSmartchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ultronsmartchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ulc", - symbol: "ULC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ultronsmartchain.io", - shortName: "ultronsmartchain", - chainId: 662, - networkId: 662, - icon: "ultronsmartchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ultronsmartchain explorer", - url: "https://scan.ultronsmartchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Pixie Chain Testnet", - chain: "PixieChain", - rpc: [ - "https://http-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", - "wss://ws-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", - ], - faucets: ["https://chain.pixie.xyz/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pixie Chain Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "PCTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scan-testnet.chain.pixie.xyz", - shortName: "pixie-chain-testnet", - chainId: 666, - networkId: 666, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "LAOS Arrakis", - title: "LAOS Testnet Arrakis", - chain: "LAOS", - icon: "laos", - rpc: [ - "https://arrakis.gorengine.com/own", - "wss://arrakis.gorengine.com/own", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAOS", - symbol: "LAOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", - shortName: "laos", - chainId: 667, - networkId: 667, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://arrakis.gorengine.com", - icon: "laos", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "JuncaChain", - chain: "JuncaChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.juncachain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JuncaChain Native Token", - symbol: "JGC", - decimals: 18, - }, - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://junca-cash.world", - shortName: "junca", - chainId: 668, - networkId: 668, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JuncaScan", - url: "https://scan.juncachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "JuncaChain testnet", - chain: "JuncaChain testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet.juncachain.com", - "wss://ws-testnet.juncachain.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.juncachain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JuncaChain Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "JGCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://junca-cash.world", - shortName: "juncat", - chainId: 669, - networkId: 669, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JuncaScan", - url: "https://scan-testnet.juncachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Karura Network", - chain: "KAR", - rpc: [ - "https://eth-rpc-karura.aca-api.network", - "wss://eth-rpc-karura.aca-api.network", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Karura Token", - symbol: "KAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://acala.network/karura", - shortName: "kar", - chainId: 686, - networkId: 686, - slip44: 686, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.karura.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Redstone", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.redstonechain.com", "wss://rpc.redstonechain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz", - shortName: "redstone", - chainId: 690, - networkId: 690, - icon: "redstone", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.redstone.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://redstone.xyz/deposit", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Star Social Testnet", - chain: "SNS", - rpc: ["https://avastar.cc/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Social", - symbol: "SNS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://info.avastar.cc", - shortName: "SNS", - chainId: 700, - networkId: 700, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "starscan", - url: "https://avastar.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Darwinia Koi Testnet", - chain: "Darwinia Koi", - rpc: ["https://koi-rpc.darwinia.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Koi Network Native Token", - symbol: "KRING", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://darwinia.network/", - shortName: "darwinia-koi", - chainId: 701, - networkId: 701, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://koi-scan.darwinia.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlockChain Station Mainnet", - chain: "BCS", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.bcsdev.io", "wss://rpc-ws-mainnet.bcsdev.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BCS Token", - symbol: "BCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blockchainstation.io", - shortName: "bcs", - chainId: 707, - networkId: 707, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockChain Station Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.bcsdev.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlockChain Station Testnet", - chain: "BCS", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.bcsdev.io", "wss://rpc-ws-testnet.bcsdev.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bcsdev.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BCS Testnet Token", - symbol: "tBCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blockchainstation.io", - shortName: "tbcs", - chainId: 708, - networkId: 708, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockChain Station Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.bcsdev.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Highbury", - chain: "HIGHBURY", - rpc: ["https://highbury.furya.io", "https://rest.furya.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Fury", - symbol: "FURY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.fury.black", - shortName: "fury", - chainId: 710, - networkId: 710, - icon: "highbury", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Furya EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.furya.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "highbury", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vrcscan Mainnet", - chain: "VRC", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet-5.vrcscan.com", - "https://rpc-mainnet-6.vrcscan.com", - "https://rpc-mainnet-7.vrcscan.com", - "https://rpc-mainnet-8.vrcscan.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VRC Chain", - symbol: "VRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vrccoin.com", - shortName: "vrc", - chainId: 713, - networkId: 713, - explorers: [ - { - name: "vrcscan", - url: "https://vrcscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dxbscan", - url: "https://dxb.vrcscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - icon: "vrcscan", - }, - { - name: "Shibarium Beta", - chain: "Shibarium", - icon: "shibarium", - rpc: ["https://puppynet.shibrpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BONE", - symbol: "BONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://beta.shibariumtech.com", - shortName: "shibarium", - chainId: 719, - networkId: 719, - explorers: [ - { - name: "shibscan", - url: "https://puppyscan.shib.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lycan Chain", - chain: "LYC", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.lycanchain.com/", - "https://us-east.lycanchain.com", - "https://us-west.lycanchain.com", - "https://eu-north.lycanchain.com", - "https://eu-west.lycanchain.com", - "https://asia-southeast.lycanchain.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lycan", - symbol: "LYC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lycanchain.com", - shortName: "LYC", - chainId: 721, - networkId: 721, - icon: "lycanchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.lycanchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blucrates", - chain: "BLU", - rpc: ["https://data.bluchain.pro"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Blucrates", - symbol: "BLU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.blucrates.com", - shortName: "blu", - chainId: 727, - networkId: 727, - slip44: 727, - }, - { - name: "Lovely Network Mainnet", - chain: "Lovely", - icon: "lovely", - rpc: ["https://rpc.lovely.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lovely", - symbol: "LOVELY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lovely.network", - shortName: "LOVELY", - chainId: 730, - networkId: 730, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lovely Network Mainnet", - url: "https://scan.lovely.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Canto Testnet", - chain: "Canto Tesnet", - rpc: ["https://eth.plexnode.wtf/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Canto", - symbol: "CANTO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://canto.io", - shortName: "tcanto", - chainId: 740, - networkId: 740, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Canto Tesnet Explorer (Neobase)", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.canto.neobase.one", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Vention Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "VSCT", - icon: "ventionTestnet", - rpc: ["https://node-testnet.vention.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vention.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VNT", - symbol: "VNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.ventionscan.io", - shortName: "vsct", - chainId: 741, - networkId: 741, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ventionscan", - url: "https://testnet.ventionscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Script Testnet", - chain: "SPAY", - rpc: ["https://testeth-rpc-api.script.tv/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Script", - symbol: "SPAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://token.script.tv", - shortName: "SPAY", - chainId: 742, - networkId: 742, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Script Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.script.tv", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mainnet", - chain: "Flow", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.evm.nodes.onflow.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FLOW", - symbol: "FLOW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://developers.flow.com/evm/about", - shortName: "flow-mainnet", - chainId: 747, - networkId: 747, - icon: "flowevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Flow Diver", - url: "https://flowdiver.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QL1", - chain: "QOM", - status: "incubating", - rpc: ["https://rpc.qom.one"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shiba Predator", - symbol: "QOM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://qom.one", - shortName: "qom", - chainId: 766, - networkId: 766, - icon: "qom", - explorers: [ - { - name: "QL1 Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.qom.one", - icon: "qom", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OpenChain Testnet", - chain: "OpenChain Testnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.openchain.info/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Openchain Testnet", - symbol: "TOPC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.openchain.info/", - shortName: "opc", - chainId: 776, - networkId: 776, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OPEN CHAIN TESTNET", - url: "https://testnet.openchain.info", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "cheapETH", - chain: "cheapETH", - rpc: ["https://node.cheapeth.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "cTH", - symbol: "cTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cheapeth.org/", - shortName: "cth", - chainId: 777, - networkId: 777, - }, - { - name: "MAAL Chain", - chain: "MAAL", - icon: "maal", - rpc: [ - "https://node1-mainnet.maalscan.io/", - "https://node2-mainnet.maalscan.io/", - "https://node3-mainnet.maalscan.io/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAAL", - symbol: "MAAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.maalchain.com/", - shortName: "maal", - chainId: 786, - networkId: 786, - explorers: [ - { - name: "maalscan", - url: "https://maalscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Acala Network", - chain: "ACA", - rpc: [ - "https://eth-rpc-acala.aca-api.network", - "wss://eth-rpc-acala.aca-api.network", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Acala Token", - symbol: "ACA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://acala.network", - shortName: "aca", - chainId: 787, - networkId: 787, - slip44: 787, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.acala.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aerochain Testnet", - chain: "Aerochain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.aerochain.id/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.aerochain.id/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aerochain Testnet", - symbol: "TAero", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aerochaincoin.org/", - shortName: "taero", - chainId: 788, - networkId: 788, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "aeroscan", - url: "https://testnet.aeroscan.id", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Patex", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "patex", - rpc: ["https://rpc.patex.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://patex.io/", - shortName: "peth", - chainId: 789, - networkId: 789, - explorers: [ - { - name: "patexscan", - url: "https://patexscan.io", - icon: "patex", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rupaya Testnet", - chain: "Rupaya Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.rupaya.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.rupaya.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Rupaya", - symbol: "TRUPX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rupaya.io", - shortName: "RupayaTestnet", - chainId: 799, - networkId: 799, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rupayascan", - url: "https://scan.testnet.rupaya.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lucid Blockchain", - chain: "Lucid", - icon: "lucid", - rpc: ["https://rpc.lucidcoin.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.lucidcoin.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LUCID", - symbol: "LUCID", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lucidcoin.io", - shortName: "LUCID", - chainId: 800, - networkId: 800, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lucid Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lucidcoin.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Haic", - chain: "Haic", - rpc: ["https://orig.haichain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Haicoin", - symbol: "HAIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.haichain.io/", - shortName: "haic", - chainId: 803, - networkId: 803, - }, - { - name: "Portal Fantasy Chain Test", - chain: "PF", - icon: "pf", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/portal-fantasy/testnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Portal Fantasy Token", - symbol: "PFT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://portalfantasy.io", - shortName: "PFTEST", - chainId: 808, - networkId: 808, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Haven1 Testnet", - chain: "haven1", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.haven1.org"], - faucets: ["https://www.haven1.org/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Haven1", - symbol: "H1", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.haven1.org", - shortName: "h1", - chainId: 810, - networkId: 810, - icon: "haven1", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Haven1 Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.haven1.org", - icon: "haven1", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Qitmeer Network Mainnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [ - "https://evm-dataseed1.meerscan.io", - "https://evm-dataseed2.meerscan.io", - "https://evm-dataseed3.meerscan.io", - "https://evm-dataseed.meerscan.com", - "https://qng.rpc.qitmeer.io", - "https://mainnet.meerlabs.com", - "https://rpc.dimai.ai", - "https://rpc.woowow.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Qitmeer", - symbol: "MEER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "meer", - chainId: 813, - networkId: 813, - slip44: 813, - icon: "meer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "meerscan", - icon: "meer", - url: "https://qng.qitmeer.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "meerscan", - icon: "meer", - url: "https://qng.meerscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Firechain zkEVM", - title: "Firechain zkEVM", - chain: "Firechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-zkevm.thefirechain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", - shortName: "firechan-zkEVM", - chainId: 814, - networkId: 814, - icon: "firechain", - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://zkevm-bridge-rpc.thefirechain.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BOC", - icon: "beonechain", - rpc: [ - "https://dataseed1.beonechain.com", - "https://dataseed2.beonechain.com", - "https://dataseed-us1.beonechain.com", - "https://dataseed-us2.beonechain.com", - "https://dataseed-uk1.beonechain.com", - "https://dataseed-uk2.beonechain.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", - symbol: "BOC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://beonechain.com", - shortName: "BOC", - chainId: 818, - networkId: 818, - slip44: 8181, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BeOne Chain Mainnet", - url: "https://beonescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Callisto Mainnet", - chain: "CLO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.callisto.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Callisto", - symbol: "CLO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://callisto.network", - shortName: "clo", - chainId: 820, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 820, - }, - { - name: "Callisto Testnet Deprecated", - chain: "CLO", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Callisto Testnet Ether", - symbol: "TCLO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://callisto.network", - shortName: "tclo", - chainId: 821, - networkId: 2, - slip44: 1, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Runic Chain Testnet", - chain: "Runic", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.runic.build"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.runic.build"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "rBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://runic.build", - shortName: "runic-testnet", - chainId: 822, - networkId: 822, - status: "active", - icon: "runic-testnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RunicScan", - url: "https://scan.runic.build", - icon: "runic-testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CheckDot Blockchain Devnet", - chain: "CDT Blockchain", - rpc: ["https://devnet.checkdot.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CDT", - symbol: "CDT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://checkdot.io", - shortName: "cdt", - chainId: 831, - networkId: 831, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CDT Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.checkdot.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taraxa Mainnet", - chain: "Tara", - icon: "taraxa", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.taraxa.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tara", - symbol: "TARA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taraxa.io", - shortName: "tara", - chainId: 841, - networkId: 841, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Taraxa Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.taraxa.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taraxa Testnet", - chain: "Tara", - icon: "taraxa", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.taraxa.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tara", - symbol: "TARA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taraxa.io", - shortName: "taratest", - chainId: 842, - networkId: 842, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Taraxa Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.taraxa.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HongKong Mainnet", - chain: "HONGKONG", - rpc: ["https://eth.jegotrip.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HongKong", - symbol: "HK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cmi.chinamobile.com/", - shortName: "HongKong", - chainId: 852, - networkId: 852, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HongKong Mainnet Explorer", - url: "http://47.238.205.52", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zeeth Chain Dev", - chain: "ZeethChainDev", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.zeeth.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zeeth Token", - symbol: "ZTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "zeethdev", - chainId: 859, - networkId: 859, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zeeth Explorer Dev", - url: "https://explorer.dev.zeeth.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fantasia Chain Mainnet", - chain: "FSC", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-data1.fantasiachain.com/", - "https://mainnet-data2.fantasiachain.com/", - "https://mainnet-data3.fantasiachain.com/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FST", - symbol: "FST", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fantasiachain.com/", - shortName: "FSCMainnet", - chainId: 868, - networkId: 868, - explorers: [ - { - name: "FSCScan", - url: "https://explorer.fantasiachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bandai Namco Research Verse Mainnet", - chain: "Bandai Namco Research Verse", - icon: "bnken", - rpc: ["https://rpc.main.oasvrs.bnken.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bandainamco-mirai.com/en/", - shortName: "BNKEN", - chainId: 876, - networkId: 876, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bandai Namco Research Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.main.oasvrs.bnken.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "Dexit Network", - chain: "DXT", - rpc: ["https://dxt.dexit.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dexit.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dexit network", - symbol: "DXT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dexit.network", - shortName: "DXT", - chainId: 877, - networkId: 877, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dxtscan", - url: "https://dxtscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ambros Chain Mainnet", - chain: "ambroschain", - rpc: ["https://api.ambros.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AMBROS", - symbol: "AMBROS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ambros.network", - shortName: "ambros", - chainId: 880, - networkId: 880, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ambros Chain Explorer", - url: "https://ambrosscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Wanchain", - chain: "WAN", - rpc: ["https://gwan-ssl.wandevs.org:56891/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Wancoin", - symbol: "WAN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.wanscan.org", - shortName: "wan", - chainId: 888, - networkId: 888, - slip44: 5718350, - icon: "wanchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "wanscan", - icon: "wanchain", - url: "https://wanscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MAXI Chain Testnet", - chain: "MAXI", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.maxi.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.maxi.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAXI GAS", - symbol: "MGAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://maxi.network", - shortName: "maxi-testnet", - chainId: 898, - networkId: 898, - icon: "maxi", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Maxi Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.maxi.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MAXI Chain Mainnet", - chain: "MAXI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.maxi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAXI GAS", - symbol: "MGAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://maxi.network", - shortName: "maxi-mainnet", - chainId: 899, - networkId: 899, - icon: "maxi", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Maxi Chain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.maxi.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Garizon Testnet Stage0", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s0-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-test-s0", - chainId: 900, - networkId: 900, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Garizon Testnet Stage1", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s1-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-test-s1", - chainId: 901, - networkId: 901, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-900", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Garizon Testnet Stage2", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s2-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-test-s2", - chainId: 902, - networkId: 902, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-900", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Garizon Testnet Stage3", - chain: "GAR", - icon: "garizon", - rpc: ["https://s3-testnet.garizon.net/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.garizon.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Garizon", - symbol: "GAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://garizon.com", - shortName: "gar-test-s3", - chainId: 903, - networkId: 903, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.garizon.com", - icon: "garizon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-900", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Portal Fantasy Chain", - chain: "PF", - icon: "pf", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Portal Fantasy Token", - symbol: "PFT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://portalfantasy.io", - shortName: "PF", - chainId: 909, - networkId: 909, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "DecentraBone Layer1 Testnet", - chain: "DBONE", - rpc: ["https://layer1test.decentrabone.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DecentraBone", - symbol: "DBONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://decentrabone.com", - shortName: "DBONE", - chainId: 910, - networkId: 910, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "TAPROOT Mainnet", - title: "TAPROOT Mainnet", - chain: "TAPROOT CHAIN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.taprootchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TBTC", - symbol: "TBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taprootchain.io", - shortName: "TAPROOT-Mainnet", - chainId: 911, - networkId: 911, - icon: "taproot", - explorers: [ - { - name: "TAPROOT Scan", - url: "https://scan.taprootchain.io", - icon: "taproot", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rinia Testnet", - chain: "FIRE", - icon: "rinia", - rpc: ["https://rinia-rpc1.thefirechain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.thefirechain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Firechain", - symbol: "FIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", - shortName: "tfire", - chainId: 917, - networkId: 917, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "FireScan", - url: "https://rinia.firescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mode Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.mode.network"], - faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.mode.network/", - shortName: "modesep", - chainId: 919, - networkId: 919, - slip44: 1, - icon: "modeTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "modescout", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.mode.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.mode.network/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Yidark Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Yidark", - icon: "ydk", - rpc: ["https://rpc.yidark.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Yidark", - symbol: "YDK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://yidarkscan.com", - shortName: "ydk", - chainId: 927, - networkId: 927, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Yidarkscan", - url: "https://yidarkscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PulseChain Testnet", - shortName: "tpls", - chain: "tPLS", - chainId: 940, - networkId: 940, - slip44: 1, - infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - "wss://rpc.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.v2.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], - status: "deprecated", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Pulse", - symbol: "tPLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "PulseChain Testnet v2b", - shortName: "t2bpls", - chain: "t2bPLS", - chainId: 941, - networkId: 941, - slip44: 1, - infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - "wss://rpc.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.v2b.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], - status: "deprecated", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Pulse", - symbol: "tPLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "PulseChain Testnet v3", - shortName: "t3pls", - chain: "t3PLS", - chainId: 942, - networkId: 942, - slip44: 1, - infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com/", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - "wss://rpc.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.v3.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], - status: "deprecated", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Pulse", - symbol: "tPLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "PulseChain Testnet v4", - shortName: "t4pls", - chain: "t4PLS", - chainId: 943, - networkId: 943, - icon: "pulsechain", - infoURL: "https://pulsechain.com", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", - "wss://rpc.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", - "https://pulsechain-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://pulsechain-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://rpc-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", - "wss://rpc-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com/"], - ens: { - registry: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e", - }, - status: "active", - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Pulse", - symbol: "tPLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.v4.testnet.pulsechain.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://otter-testnet-pulsechain.g4mm4.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "muNode Testnet", - chain: "munode", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://munode.dev/", - shortName: "munode", - chainId: 956, - networkId: 956, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Lyra Chain", - chain: "Lyra", - rpc: ["https://rpc.lyra.finance"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://lyra.finance", - shortName: "lyra", - chainId: 957, - networkId: 957, - icon: "lyra", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lyra Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lyra.finance", - icon: "lyra", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BTC20 Smart Chain", - chain: "BTC20", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bitcoincode.technology/"], - faucets: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTCC", - symbol: "BTCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitcoincode.technology", - shortName: "btc20", - chainId: 963, - networkId: 963, - icon: "btc20", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.bitcoincode.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EthXY", - chain: "EthXY", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ethxy.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Settled EthXY Token", - symbol: "SEXY", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "sexy", - infoURL: "https://ethxy.com", - shortName: "sexy", - chainId: 969, - networkId: 969, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EthXY Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.ethxy.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oort Mainnet", - chain: "Oort Mainnet", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oortech.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oort", - symbol: "OORT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oortech.com", - shortName: "ccn", - chainId: 970, - networkId: 970, - icon: "oort", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oort Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet-scan.oortech.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "oort", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oort Huygens", - chain: "Huygens", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oort", - symbol: "CCN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oortech.com", - shortName: "Huygens", - chainId: 971, - networkId: 971, - icon: "ccn", - }, - { - name: "Oort Ascraeus", - title: "Oort Ascraeus", - chain: "Ascraeus", - rpc: ["https://ascraeus-rpc.oortech.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oort", - symbol: "CCNA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oortech.com", - shortName: "Ascraeus", - chainId: 972, - networkId: 972, - icon: "oort", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oort Ascraeus Explorer", - url: "https://ascraeus-scan.oortech.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "oort", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nepal Blockchain Network", - chain: "YETI", - rpc: [ - "https://api.nepalblockchain.dev", - "https://api.nepalblockchain.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.nepalblockchain.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nepal Blockchain Network Ether", - symbol: "YETI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nepalblockchain.network", - shortName: "yeti", - chainId: 977, - networkId: 977, - }, - { - name: "EthXY Testnet", - chain: "EthXY", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.ethxy.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Settled EthXY Token", - symbol: "SEXY", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "sexyTestnet", - infoURL: "https://ethxy.com", - shortName: "sexyTestnet", - chainId: 979, - networkId: 979, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EthXY Testnet Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.ethxy.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TOP Mainnet EVM", - chain: "TOP", - icon: "top", - rpc: ["https://ethapi.topnetwork.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.topnetwork.org/", - shortName: "top_evm", - chainId: 980, - networkId: 0, - explorers: [ - { - name: "topscan.dev", - url: "https://www.topscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Memo Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "MEMO", - rpc: ["https://chain.metamemo.one:8501", "wss://chain.metamemo.one:16801"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.metamemo.one/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Memo", - symbol: "CMEMO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "www.memolabs.org", - shortName: "memochain", - chainId: 985, - networkId: 985, - icon: "memo", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Memo Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.metamemo.one:8080", - icon: "memo", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BinaryChain Mainnet", - chain: "BinaryChain", - icon: "binary", - rpc: ["https://rpc.binarychain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BINARY", - symbol: "BNRY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://binarychain.org", - shortName: "binary", - chainId: 987, - networkId: 987, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BinaryChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.binarychain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TOP Mainnet", - chain: "TOP", - icon: "top", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOP", - symbol: "TOP", - decimals: 6, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.topnetwork.org/", - shortName: "top", - chainId: 989, - networkId: 0, - explorers: [ - { - name: "topscan.dev", - url: "https://www.topscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "eLiberty Mainnet", - chain: "$EL", - icon: "eLiberty", - rpc: ["https://rpc.eliberty.ngo"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.eliberty.ngo"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eLiberty", - symbol: "$EL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eliberty.ngo", - shortName: "ELm", - chainId: 990, - networkId: 990, - explorers: [ - { - name: "eLiberty Mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.eliberty.ngo", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "5ireChain Mainnet", - chain: "5ireChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.5ire.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "5ire Token", - symbol: "5IRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://5ire.org", - shortName: "5ire", - chainId: 995, - networkId: 995, - icon: "5ireChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "5ireChain Explorer", - url: "https://5irescan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "5ireChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "5ireChain Thunder", - chain: "5ireChain Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.5ire.network"], - faucets: ["https://explorer.5ire.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "5ire Testnet Token", - symbol: "T5IRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://5ire.org", - shortName: "T5ire", - chainId: 997, - networkId: 997, - icon: "5ireChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "5ireChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.5ire.network", - standard: "none", - icon: "5ireChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lucky Network", - chain: "LN", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.luckynetwork.org", - "wss://ws.lnscan.org", - "https://rpc.lnscan.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lucky", - symbol: "L99", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://luckynetwork.org", - shortName: "ln", - chainId: 998, - networkId: 998, - icon: "lucky", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.luckynetwork.org", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "expedition", - url: "https://lnscan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Wanchain Testnet", - chain: "WAN", - rpc: ["https://gwan-ssl.wandevs.org:46891/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Wancoin", - symbol: "WAN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.wanscan.org", - shortName: "twan", - chainId: 999, - networkId: 999, - slip44: 1, - icon: "wanchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "wanscan", - icon: "wanchain", - url: "https://testnet.wanscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GTON Mainnet", - chain: "GTON", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gton.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GCD", - symbol: "GCD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gton.capital", - shortName: "gton", - chainId: 1000, - networkId: 1000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GTON Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.gton.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - }, - }, - { - name: "Klaytn Testnet Baobab", - chain: "KLAY", - rpc: [ - "https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net", - "https://api.baobab.klaytn.net:8651", - ], - faucets: ["https://baobab.wallet.klaytn.com/access?next=faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KLAY", - symbol: "KLAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://klaytn.foundation", - shortName: "Baobab", - chainId: 1001, - networkId: 1001, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Klaytnscope", - url: "https://baobab.klaytnscope.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Klaytnfinder", - url: "https://baobab.klaytnfinder.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tectum Emission Token", - chain: "TET", - rpc: ["https://rpc.softnote.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tectum", - symbol: "TET", - decimals: 8, - }, - infoURL: "https://softnote.com", - shortName: "tet", - chainId: 1003, - networkId: 1003, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tectum explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tectum.io", - icon: "Tettoken256", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "T-EKTA", - title: "EKTA Testnet T-EKTA", - chain: "T-EKTA", - rpc: ["https://test.ekta.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "T-EKTA", - symbol: "T-EKTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ekta.io", - shortName: "t-ekta", - chainId: 1004, - networkId: 1004, - icon: "ekta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "test-ektascan", - url: "https://test.ektascan.io", - icon: "ekta", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Newton Testnet", - chain: "NEW", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.newchain.newtonproject.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Newton", - symbol: "NEW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.newtonproject.org/", - shortName: "tnew", - chainId: 1007, - networkId: 1007, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Eurus Mainnet", - chain: "EUN", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.eurus.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eurus", - symbol: "EUN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eurus.network", - shortName: "eun", - chainId: 1008, - networkId: 1008, - icon: "eurus", - explorers: [ - { - name: "eurusexplorer", - url: "https://explorer.eurus.network", - icon: "eurus", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jumbochain Mainnet", - chain: "Jumbo", - rpc: ["https://rpcpriv.jumbochain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JNFTC", - symbol: "JNFTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://jumbochain.org", - shortName: "Jumboscan", - chainId: 1009, - networkId: 1009, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Jumboscan", - url: "https://jumboscan.jumbochain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evrice Network", - chain: "EVC", - rpc: ["https://meta.evrice.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Evrice", - symbol: "EVC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evrice.com", - shortName: "EVC", - chainId: 1010, - networkId: 1010, - slip44: 1020, - }, - { - name: "Rebus Mainnet", - title: "Rebuschain Mainnet", - chain: "REBUS", - rpc: ["https://apievm.rebuschain.com/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rebus", - symbol: "REBUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rebuschain.com", - shortName: "rebus", - chainId: 1011, - networkId: 1011, - icon: "rebus", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rebus EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://evm.rebuschain.com", - icon: "rebus", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Rebus Cosmos Explorer (ping.pub)", - url: "https://cosmos.rebuschain.com", - icon: "rebus", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Newton", - chain: "NEW", - rpc: ["https://global.rpc.mainnet.newtonproject.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Newton", - symbol: "NEW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.newtonproject.org/", - shortName: "new", - chainId: 1012, - networkId: 1012, - }, - { - name: "Sakura", - chain: "Sakura", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sakura", - symbol: "SKU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://clover.finance/sakura", - shortName: "sku", - chainId: 1022, - networkId: 1022, - }, - { - name: "Clover Testnet", - chain: "Clover", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Clover", - symbol: "CLV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://clover.finance", - shortName: "tclv", - chainId: 1023, - networkId: 1023, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "CLV Parachain", - chain: "CLV", - rpc: ["https://api-para.clover.finance"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CLV", - symbol: "CLV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://clv.org", - shortName: "clv", - chainId: 1024, - networkId: 1024, - }, - { - name: "BitTorrent Chain Testnet", - chain: "BTTC", - rpc: ["https://testrpc.bittorrentchain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BitTorrent", - symbol: "BTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bittorrentchain.io/", - shortName: "tbtt", - chainId: 1028, - networkId: 1028, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "testbttcscan", - url: "https://testscan.bittorrentchain.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Conflux eSpace", - chain: "Conflux", - rpc: ["https://evm.confluxrpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CFX", - symbol: "CFX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://confluxnetwork.org", - shortName: "cfx", - chainId: 1030, - networkId: 1030, - icon: "conflux", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Conflux Scan", - url: "https://evm.confluxscan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Proxy Network Testnet", - chain: "Proxy Network", - rpc: ["http://128.199.94.183:8041"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PRX", - symbol: "PRX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://theproxy.network", - shortName: "prx", - chainId: 1031, - networkId: 1031, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "proxy network testnet", - url: "http://testnet-explorer.theproxy.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bronos Testnet", - chain: "Bronos", - rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.bronos.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bronos.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tBRO", - symbol: "tBRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bronos.org", - shortName: "bronos-testnet", - chainId: 1038, - networkId: 1038, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bronos", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bronos Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://tbroscan.bronos.org", - standard: "none", - icon: "bronos", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bronos Mainnet", - chain: "Bronos", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BRO", - symbol: "BRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bronos.org", - shortName: "bronos-mainnet", - chainId: 1039, - networkId: 1039, - icon: "bronos", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bronos Explorer", - url: "https://broscan.bronos.org", - standard: "none", - icon: "bronos", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated", - title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated", - chain: "ShimmerEVM", - icon: "shimmerevm", - rpc: [], - faucets: [ - "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SMR", - symbol: "SMR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", - shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet-deprecated", - chainId: 1071, - networkId: 1071, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated 1072", - title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet Deprecated 1072", - chain: "ShimmerEVM", - icon: "shimmerevm", - rpc: [], - faucets: [ - "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SMR", - symbol: "SMR", - decimals: 6, - }, - infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", - shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet-deprecated-1072", - chainId: 1072, - networkId: 1072, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "ShimmerEVM Testnet", - title: "ShimmerEVM Testnet", - chain: "ShimmerEVM", - icon: "shimmerevm", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.testnet.shimmer.network"], - faucets: [ - "https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - "https://evm-faucet.testnet.shimmer.network", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SMR", - symbol: "SMR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shimmer.network", - shortName: "shimmerevm-testnet", - chainId: 1073, - networkId: 1073, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.shimmer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IOTA EVM Testnet", - title: "IOTA EVM Testnet", - chain: "IOTA EVM", - icon: "iotaevm", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net"], - faucets: ["https://evm-toolkit.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IOTA", - symbol: "IOTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.iota.org", - shortName: "iotaevm-testnet", - chainId: 1075, - networkId: 1075, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.testnet.iotaledger.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mintara Testnet", - title: "Mintara Testnet", - chain: "Mintara", - icon: "mintara", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/mintara/testnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MINTARA", - symbol: "MNTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://playthink.co.jp", - shortName: "mintara-testnet", - chainId: 1079, - networkId: 1079, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/mintara", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mintara Mainnet", - title: "Mintara Mainnet", - chain: "Mintara", - icon: "mintara", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/mintara/mainnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MINTARA", - symbol: "MNTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://playthink.co.jp", - shortName: "mintara", - chainId: 1080, - networkId: 1080, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/mintara", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metis Andromeda Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://andromeda.metis.io/?owner=1088", - "https://metis.drpc.org", - "wss://metis.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metis", - symbol: "METIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", - shortName: "metis-andromeda", - chainId: 1088, - networkId: 1088, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://andromeda-explorer.metis.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.metis.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Humans.ai Mainnet", - chain: "Humans", - rpc: [ - "https://jsonrpc.humans.nodestake.top", - "https://humans-mainnet-evm.itrocket.net", - "https://humans-evm-rpc.staketab.org:443", - "https://evm.humans.stakepool.dev.br", - "https://mainnet-humans-evm.konsortech.xyz", - "https://evm-rpc.mainnet.humans.zone", - "https://json-rpc.humans.bh.rocks", - "https://evm-rpc.humans.huginn.tech", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HEART", - symbol: "HEART", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://humans.ai", - shortName: "humans", - chainId: 1089, - networkId: 1089, - icon: "humans-dark", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer.guru", - url: "https://humans.explorers.guru", - icon: "humans", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MOAC mainnet", - chain: "MOAC", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MOAC", - symbol: "mc", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moac.io", - shortName: "moac", - chainId: 1099, - networkId: 1099, - slip44: 314, - explorers: [ - { - name: "moac explorer", - url: "https://explorer.moac.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dymension", - chain: "Dymension", - rpc: [ - "https://dymension-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", - "https://dymension-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://dymension-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DYM", - symbol: "DYM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dymension.xyz", - shortName: "dymension", - icon: "dymension", - chainId: 1100, - networkId: 1100, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dym.fyi", - url: "https://dym.fyi", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM", - title: "Polygon zkEVM", - chain: "Polygon", - rpc: [ - "https://zkevm-rpc.com", - "https://polygon-zkevm.drpc.org", - "wss://polygon-zkevm.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/polygon-zkevm", - shortName: "zkevm", - chainId: 1101, - networkId: 1101, - icon: "zkevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://zkevm.polygonscan.com", - icon: "zkevm", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.zkevm-rpc.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "BLXq Testnet", - chain: "BLXQ", - icon: "blxq", - rpc: ["https://testnetq1.blx.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BLXQ", - symbol: "BLXQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blx.org", - shortName: "tblxq", - chainId: 1107, - networkId: 1107, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BLXq Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.blx.org", - icon: "blxq", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BLXq Mainnet", - chain: "BLXQ", - icon: "blxq", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.blxq.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BLXQ", - symbol: "BLXQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blx.org", - shortName: "blxq", - chainId: 1108, - networkId: 1108, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BLXq Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.blxq.org", - icon: "blxq", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WEMIX3.0 Mainnet", - chain: "WEMIX", - rpc: ["https://api.wemix.com", "wss://ws.wemix.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WEMIX", - symbol: "WEMIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wemix.com", - shortName: "wemix", - chainId: 1111, - networkId: 1111, - explorers: [ - { - name: "WEMIX Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.wemix.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WEMIX3.0 Testnet", - chain: "TWEMIX", - rpc: ["https://api.test.wemix.com", "wss://ws.test.wemix.com"], - faucets: ["https://wallet.test.wemix.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TestnetWEMIX", - symbol: "tWEMIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wemix.com", - shortName: "twemix", - chainId: 1112, - networkId: 1112, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "WEMIX Testnet Microscope", - url: "https://microscope.test.wemix.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "B2 Hub Testnet", - chain: "BSQ", - rpc: ["https://testnet-hub-rpc.bsquared.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BSquared Token", - symbol: "B2", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", - shortName: "B2Hub-testnet", - chainId: 1113, - networkId: 1113, - icon: "bsquare", - explorers: [ - { - name: "B2 Hub Habitat Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-hub-explorer.bsquared.network", - icon: "bsquare", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Core Blockchain Testnet", - chain: "Core", - icon: "core", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.btcs.network/"], - faucets: ["https://scan.test.btcs.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Core Blockchain Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "tCORE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.coredao.org", - shortName: "tcore", - chainId: 1115, - networkId: 1115, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Core Scan Testnet", - url: "https://scan.test.btcs.network", - icon: "core", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Core Blockchain Mainnet", - chain: "Core", - icon: "core", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.coredao.org/", - "https://rpc-core.icecreamswap.com", - "https://core.drpc.org", - "wss://core.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Core Blockchain Native Token", - symbol: "CORE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.coredao.org", - shortName: "core", - chainId: 1116, - networkId: 1116, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Core Scan", - url: "https://scan.coredao.org", - icon: "core", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dogcoin Mainnet", - chain: "DOGS", - icon: "dogs", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.dogcoin.me"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dogcoin.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogcoin", - symbol: "DOGS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dogcoin.network", - shortName: "DOGSm", - chainId: 1117, - networkId: 1117, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dogcoin", - url: "https://explorer.dogcoin.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "B2 Testnet", - title: "B2 Testnet", - chain: "Habitat", - rpc: [ - "https://b2-testnet.alt.technology", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/b2_testnet", - "https://testnet-rpc.bsquared.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bsquared.network", - shortName: "B2-testnet", - chainId: 1123, - networkId: 1123, - icon: "bsquare", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.bsquared.network", - icon: "bsquare", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1113", - }, - }, - { - name: "DeFiChain EVM Network Mainnet", - chain: "defichain-evm", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeFiChain", - symbol: "DFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com/", - shortName: "DFI", - chainId: 1130, - networkId: 1130, - slip44: 1130, - icon: "defichain-network", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "DeFiChain EVM Network Testnet", - chain: "defichain-evm-testnet", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeFiChain", - symbol: "DFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com/", - shortName: "DFI-T", - chainId: 1131, - networkId: 1131, - slip44: 1, - icon: "defichain-network", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "DeFiMetaChain Changi Testnet", - icon: "defichain-network", - chain: "DFI", - rpc: [ - "https://dmc.mydefichain.com/changi", - "https://testnet-dmc.mydefichain.com:20551", - ], - faucets: ["http://tc04.mydefichain.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeFiChain Token", - symbol: "DFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://meta.defichain.com", - shortName: "changi", - chainId: 1133, - networkId: 1133, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaScan", - url: "https://meta.defiscan.live", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lisk", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "lisk", - rpc: ["https://rpc.api.lisk.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lisk.com", - shortName: "lisk", - chainId: 1135, - networkId: 1135, - slip44: 134, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.lisk.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AmStar Testnet", - chain: "AmStar", - icon: "amstar", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.amstarscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SINSO", - symbol: "SINSO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sinso.io", - shortName: "ASARt", - chainId: 1138, - networkId: 1138, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "amstarscan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.amstarscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MathChain", - chain: "MATH", - rpc: [ - "https://mathchain-asia.maiziqianbao.net/rpc", - "https://mathchain-us.maiziqianbao.net/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MathChain", - symbol: "MATH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mathchain.org", - shortName: "MATH", - chainId: 1139, - networkId: 1139, - }, - { - name: "MathChain Testnet", - chain: "MATH", - rpc: ["https://galois-hk.maiziqianbao.net/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://scan.boka.network/#/Galois/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MathChain", - symbol: "MATH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mathchain.org", - shortName: "tMATH", - chainId: 1140, - networkId: 1140, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Flag Testnet", - chain: "Flag", - icon: "flag", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.flagscan.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.flagscan.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flag Testnet", - symbol: "FLAG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.flagscan.xyz", - shortName: "tFLAG", - chainId: 1147, - networkId: 1147, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Flag Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.flagscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Symplexia Smart Chain", - chain: "Plexchain", - rpc: ["https://plex-rpc.plexfinance.us"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plex Native Token", - symbol: "PLEX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://plexfinance.us/", - shortName: "Plexchain", - chainId: 1149, - networkId: 1149, - icon: "plexchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Plexchain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.plexfinance.us", - icon: "plexchain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Origin Testnet", - chain: "Origin", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.origin.uptick.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Origin", - symbol: "UOC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.uptick.network", - shortName: "auoc", - chainId: 1170, - networkId: 1170, - slip44: 1, - icon: "origin", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Origin Explorer", - url: "https://evm-explorer.origin.uptick.network", - icon: "origin", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET", - chain: "SHT", - rpc: ["https://s2.tl.web.tr:4041"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET", - symbol: "tSHT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://smart-host.com.tr", - shortName: "sht", - chainId: 1177, - networkId: 1177, - slip44: 1, - icon: "smarthost", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Smart Host Teknoloji TESTNET Explorer", - url: "https://s2.tl.web.tr:4000", - icon: "smarthost", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ClubMos Mainnet", - chain: "MOS", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.mosscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ClubMos", - symbol: "MOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mosscan.com", - shortName: "MOS", - chainId: 1188, - networkId: 1188, - icon: "clubmos", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mosscan", - url: "https://www.mosscan.com", - icon: "clubmos", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Iora Chain", - chain: "IORA", - icon: "iorachain", - rpc: ["https://dataseed.iorachain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Iora", - symbol: "IORA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://iorachain.com", - shortName: "iora", - chainId: 1197, - networkId: 1197, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ioraexplorer", - url: "https://explorer.iorachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cuckoo Chain", - title: "Cuckoo Chain", - chain: "CuckooAI", - icon: "cuckoo-ai", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", - "wss://mainnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CuckooAI", - symbol: "CAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cuckoo.network", - shortName: "cai", - chainId: 1200, - networkId: 1200, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cuckoo Chain Explorer", - url: "https://scan.cuckoo.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evanesco Testnet", - chain: "Evanesco Testnet", - rpc: ["https://seed5.evanesco.org:8547"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AVIS", - symbol: "AVIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evanesco.org/", - shortName: "avis", - chainId: 1201, - networkId: 1201, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "World Trade Technical Chain Mainnet", - chain: "WTT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.cadaut.com", "wss://rpc.cadaut.com/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "World Trade Token", - symbol: "WTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://www.cadaut.com", - shortName: "wtt", - chainId: 1202, - networkId: 2048, - explorers: [ - { - name: "WTTScout", - url: "https://explorer.cadaut.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", - chain: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", - rpc: ["https://rpc-nodes.saitascan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", - symbol: "STC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://saitachain.com", - shortName: "SBC", - chainId: 1209, - networkId: 1209, - icon: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Saitascan explorer", - url: "https://saitascan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "SaitaBlockChain(SBC)", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cuckoo Sepolia", - title: "Cuckoo AI Testnet Sepolia", - chain: "CuckooAI", - icon: "cuckoo-ai", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", - "wss://testnet-rpc.cuckoo.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://cuckoo.network/portal/faucet/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CuckooAI", - symbol: "CAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cuckoo.network", - shortName: "caisepolia", - chainId: 1210, - networkId: 1210, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cuckoo Sepolia Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.cuckoo.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Popcateum Mainnet", - chain: "POPCATEUM", - rpc: ["https://dataseed.popcateum.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Popcat", - symbol: "POP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://popcateum.org", - shortName: "popcat", - chainId: 1213, - networkId: 1213, - explorers: [ - { - name: "popcateum explorer", - url: "https://explorer.popcateum.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EnterChain Mainnet", - chain: "ENTER", - rpc: ["https://tapi.entercoin.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EnterCoin", - symbol: "ENTER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://entercoin.net", - shortName: "enter", - chainId: 1214, - networkId: 1214, - icon: "enter", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Enter Explorer - Expenter", - url: "https://explorer.entercoin.net", - icon: "enter", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cycle Network Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.cyclenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", - shortName: "Cycle", - chainId: 1221, - networkId: 1221, - icon: "cycle", - }, - { - name: "Cycle Network Testnet Jellyfish", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://jellyfish-rpc-testnet.cyclenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", - shortName: "cyclej", - chainId: 1223, - networkId: 1223, - icon: "cycle", - }, - { - name: "Hybrid Testnet (Deprecated)", - chain: "HYB", - icon: "hybridIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.buildonhybrid.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hybrid", - symbol: "HYB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://buildonhybrid.com", - shortName: "hyb_deprecated", - chainId: 1224, - status: "deprecated", - networkId: 1224, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hybrid Testnet", - url: "https://explorer.buildonhybrid.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hybrid Testnet", - chain: "HYB", - icon: "hybridIcon", - rpc: [ - "https://hybrid-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/http", - "wss://hybrid-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hybrid", - symbol: "HYB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://buildonhybrid.com", - shortName: "hyb", - chainId: 1225, - networkId: 1225, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hybrid Testnet", - url: "https://explorer.buildonhybrid.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Exzo Network Mainnet", - chain: "EXZO", - icon: "exzo", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.exzo.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Exzo", - symbol: "XZO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://exzo.network", - shortName: "xzo", - chainId: 1229, - networkId: 1229, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://exzoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ultron Testnet", - chain: "Ultron", - icon: "ultron", - rpc: ["https://ultron-dev.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ultron", - symbol: "ULX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ultron.foundation", - shortName: "UltronTestnet", - chainId: 1230, - networkId: 1230, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ultron Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.ultron-dev.io", - icon: "ultron", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ultron Mainnet", - chain: "Ultron", - icon: "ultron", - rpc: ["https://ultron-rpc.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ultron", - symbol: "ULX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ultron.foundation", - shortName: "UtronMainnet", - chainId: 1231, - networkId: 1231, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ultron Explorer", - url: "https://ulxscan.com", - icon: "ultron", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Step Network", - title: "Step Main Network", - chain: "STEP", - icon: "step", - rpc: ["https://rpc.step.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FITFI", - symbol: "FITFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://step.network", - shortName: "step", - chainId: 1234, - networkId: 1234, - explorers: [ - { - name: "StepScan", - url: "https://stepscan.io", - icon: "step", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-43114", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.step.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "ITX Mainnet", - chain: "ITX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.itxchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ITX", - symbol: "ITX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.itxchain.com", - shortName: "itx", - chainId: 1235, - networkId: 1235, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ITX Mainnet Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://explorer.itxchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ARC Mainnet", - chain: "ARC", - icon: "arc", - rpc: ["https://rpc-main-1.archiechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARC", - symbol: "ARC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://archiechain.io/", - shortName: "ARC", - chainId: 1243, - networkId: 1243, - explorers: [ - { - name: "archiescan", - url: "https://app.archiescan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ARC Testnet", - chain: "ARC", - icon: "arc", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test-1.archiechain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.archiechain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARC", - symbol: "ARC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://archiechain.io/", - shortName: "TARC", - chainId: 1244, - networkId: 1244, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "archiescan", - url: "https://testnet.archiescan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OM Platform Mainnet", - chain: "omplatform", - rpc: ["https://rpc-cnx.omplatform.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OMCOIN", - symbol: "OM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://omplatform.com/", - shortName: "om", - chainId: 1246, - networkId: 1246, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OMSCAN - Expenter", - url: "https://omscan.omplatform.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dogether Mainnet", - chain: "Dogether", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dogether.dog/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogether", - symbol: "dogeth", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.dogether.dog/", - shortName: "Dogether", - chainId: 1248, - networkId: 1248, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DogetherExplorer", - url: "https://explorer.dogether.dog", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CIC Chain Testnet", - chain: "CICT", - rpc: ["https://testapi.cicscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://cicfaucet.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Crazy Internet Coin", - symbol: "CICT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cicchain.net", - shortName: "CICT", - chainId: 1252, - networkId: 1252, - slip44: 1, - icon: "cicchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CICscan", - url: "https://testnet.cicscan.com", - icon: "cicchain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HALO Mainnet", - chain: "HALO", - rpc: ["https://nodes.halo.land"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HALO", - symbol: "HO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://halo.land/#/", - shortName: "HO", - chainId: 1280, - networkId: 1280, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HALOexplorer", - url: "https://browser.halo.land", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonbeam", - chain: "MOON", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.api.moonbeam.network", - "wss://wss.api.moonbeam.network", - "https://moonbeam.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://moonbeam.public.blastapi.io", - "https://moonbeam-rpc.dwellir.com", - "wss://moonbeam-rpc.dwellir.com", - "https://moonbeam.api.onfinality.io/public", - "wss://moonbeam.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "https://moonbeam.unitedbloc.com", - "wss://moonbeam.unitedbloc.com", - "https://moonbeam-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://moonbeam-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://moonbeam.drpc.org", - "wss://moonbeam.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Glimmer", - symbol: "GLMR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moonbeam.network/networks/moonbeam/", - shortName: "mbeam", - chainId: 1284, - networkId: 1284, - explorers: [ - { - name: "moonscan", - url: "https://moonbeam.moonscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonriver", - chain: "MOON", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.api.moonriver.moonbeam.network", - "wss://wss.api.moonriver.moonbeam.network", - "https://moonriver.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://moonriver.public.blastapi.io", - "https://moonriver-rpc.dwellir.com", - "wss://moonriver-rpc.dwellir.com", - "https://moonriver.api.onfinality.io/public", - "wss://moonriver.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "https://moonriver.unitedbloc.com", - "wss://moonriver.unitedbloc.com", - "https://moonriver-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://moonriver-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://moonriver.drpc.org", - "wss://moonriver.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Moonriver", - symbol: "MOVR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moonbeam.network/networks/moonriver/", - shortName: "mriver", - chainId: 1285, - networkId: 1285, - explorers: [ - { - name: "moonscan", - url: "https://moonriver.moonscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonrock old", - chain: "MOON", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rocs", - symbol: "ROC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "mrock-old", - chainId: 1286, - networkId: 1286, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Moonbase Alpha", - chain: "MOON", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network", - "wss://wss.api.moonbase.moonbeam.network", - "https://moonbase-alpha.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://moonbase-alpha.public.blastapi.io", - "https://moonbase-rpc.dwellir.com", - "wss://moonbase-rpc.dwellir.com", - "https://moonbeam-alpha.api.onfinality.io/public", - "wss://moonbeam-alpha.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "https://moonbase.unitedbloc.com", - "wss://moonbase.unitedbloc.com", - "https://moonbase-alpha.drpc.org", - "wss://moonbase-alpha.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dev", - symbol: "DEV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.moonbeam.network/learn/platform/networks/moonbase/", - shortName: "mbase", - chainId: 1287, - networkId: 1287, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "moonscan", - url: "https://moonbase.moonscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonrock", - chain: "MOON", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.api.moonrock.moonbeam.network", - "wss://wss.api.moonrock.moonbeam.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rocs", - symbol: "ROC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.moonbeam.network/learn/platform/networks/overview/", - shortName: "mrock", - chainId: 1288, - networkId: 1288, - }, - { - name: "Swisstronik Testnet", - chain: "SWTR", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.testnet.swisstronik.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.swisstronik.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Swisstronik", - symbol: "SWTR", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.swisstronik.com", - shortName: "swtr", - chainId: 1291, - networkId: 1291, - slip44: 1, - icon: "swisstronik", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Swisstronik Scout", - url: "https://explorer-evm.testnet.swisstronik.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bobabeam", - chain: "Bobabeam", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://bobabeam.boba.network", - "wss://wss.bobabeam.boba.network", - "https://replica.bobabeam.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.bobabeam.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "Bobabeam", - chainId: 1294, - networkId: 1294, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobabeam block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.bobabeam.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bobabase Testnet", - chain: "Bobabase Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://bobabase.boba.network", - "wss://wss.bobabase.boba.network", - "https://replica.bobabase.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.bobabase.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "Bobabase", - chainId: 1297, - networkId: 1297, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobabase block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.bobabase.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dos Fuji Subnet", - chain: "DOS", - rpc: ["https://test.doschain.com/jsonrpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dos Native Token", - symbol: "DOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://doschain.io/", - shortName: "TDOS", - chainId: 1311, - networkId: 1311, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dos-testnet", - url: "https://test.doscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "JaiHo Chain", - chain: "JaiHoChain", - icon: "jaihoIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.jaihochain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JaiHo", - symbol: "JaiHo", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://jaihochain.com", - shortName: "JHC", - chainId: 1313, - networkId: 1313, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JaiHo Chain Explorer", - url: "https://jaihochain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alyx Mainnet", - chain: "ALYX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.alyxchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Alyx Chain Native Token", - symbol: "ALYX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.alyxchain.com", - shortName: "alyx", - chainId: 1314, - networkId: 1314, - explorers: [ - { - name: "alyxscan", - url: "https://www.alyxscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - icon: "alyx", - }, - { - name: "AIA Mainnet", - chain: "AIA", - icon: "aia", - rpc: [ - "https://aia-dataseed1.aiachain.org", - "https://aia-dataseed2.aiachain.org", - "https://aia-dataseed3.aiachain.org", - "https://aia-dataseed4.aiachain.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AIA Mainnet", - symbol: "AIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aiachain.org/", - shortName: "aia", - chainId: 1319, - networkId: 1319, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AIA Chain Explorer Mainnet", - url: "https://aiascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AIA Testnet", - chain: "AIA", - icon: "aia", - rpc: ["https://aia-dataseed1-testnet.aiachain.org"], - faucets: ["https://aia-faucet-testnet.aiachain.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AIA Testnet", - symbol: "AIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://aiachain.org", - shortName: "aiatestnet", - chainId: 1320, - networkId: 1320, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AIA Chain Explorer Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.aiascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sei Testnet", - chain: "Sei", - rpc: [ - "https://evm-rpc-testnet.sei-apis.com", - "wss://evm-ws-testnet.sei-apis.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://atlantic-2.app.sei.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sei", - symbol: "SEI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", - shortName: "sei-testnet", - chainId: 1328, - networkId: 1328, - icon: "sei", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Seitrace", - url: "https://seitrace.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sei Network", - chain: "Sei", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.sei-apis.com", "wss://evm-ws.sei-apis.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sei", - symbol: "SEI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", - shortName: "sei", - chainId: 1329, - networkId: 1329, - icon: "seiv2", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Seitrace", - url: "https://seitrace.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Geth Testnet", - title: "Go Ethereum (Geth) Private Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["http://127.0.0.1:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Geth Testnet Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://geth.ethereum.org", - shortName: "geth", - chainId: 1337, - networkId: 1337, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Elysium Testnet", - title: - "An L1, carbon-neutral, tree-planting, metaverse dedicated blockchain created by VulcanForged", - chain: "Elysium", - rpc: ["https://elysium-test-rpc.vulcanforged.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAVA", - symbol: "LAVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://elysiumscan.vulcanforged.com", - shortName: "ELST", - chainId: 1338, - networkId: 1338, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Elysium testnet explorer", - url: "https://elysium-explorer.vulcanforged.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Elysium Mainnet", - title: - "An L1, carbon-neutral, tree-planting, metaverse dedicated blockchain created by VulcanForged", - chain: "Elysium", - rpc: ["https://rpc.elysiumchain.tech/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAVA", - symbol: "LAVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://elysiumscan.vulcanforged.com", - shortName: "ELSM", - chainId: 1339, - networkId: 1339, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Elysium mainnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.elysiumchain.tech", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blitz Subnet", - chain: "BLITZ", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/blitz/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BLITZ GAS", - symbol: "BGAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blitz.gg", - shortName: "blitz", - chainId: 1343, - networkId: 1343, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BLITZ Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/blitz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CIC Chain Mainnet", - chain: "CIC", - rpc: ["https://xapi.cicscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Crazy Internet Coin", - symbol: "CIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cicchain.net", - shortName: "CIC", - chainId: 1353, - networkId: 1353, - icon: "cicchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CICscan", - url: "https://cicscan.com", - icon: "cicchain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zafirium Mainnet", - chain: "ZAFIC", - icon: "zafirium", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.zakumi.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zakumi Chain Native Token", - symbol: "ZAFIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zakumi.io", - shortName: "zafic", - chainId: 1369, - networkId: 1369, - explorers: [ - { - name: "zafirium-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zakumi.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ramestta Mainnet", - chain: "Ramestta", - icon: "ramestta", - rpc: [ - "https://blockchain.ramestta.com", - "https://blockchain2.ramestta.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rama", - symbol: "RAMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ramestta.com", - shortName: "RAMA", - chainId: 1370, - networkId: 1370, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ramascan", - url: "https://ramascan.com", - icon: "ramestta", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Pingaksha testnet", - chain: "Pingaksha", - icon: "ramestta", - rpc: ["https://testnet.ramestta.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rama", - symbol: "tRAMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ramestta.com", - shortName: "tRAMA", - chainId: 1377, - networkId: 1377, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pingaksha", - url: "https://pingaksha.ramascan.com", - icon: "ramestta", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kalar Chain", - chain: "KLC", - icon: "kalarchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-api.kalarchain.tech"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kalar", - symbol: "KLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kalarchain.tech", - shortName: "KLC", - chainId: 1379, - networkId: 1379, - explorers: [ - { - name: "kalarscan", - url: "https://explorer.kalarchain.tech", - icon: "kalarscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AmStar Mainnet", - chain: "AmStar", - icon: "amstar", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.amstarscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SINSO", - symbol: "SINSO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sinso.io", - shortName: "ASAR", - chainId: 1388, - networkId: 1388, - explorers: [ - { - name: "amstarscan", - url: "https://mainnet.amstarscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Joseon Mainnet", - chain: "Joseon", - icon: "joseon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.modchain.net/blockchain.joseon.com/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Joseon Mun", - symbol: "JSM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.joseon.com/", - shortName: "mun", - chainId: 1392, - networkId: 1392, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockExplorer", - url: "https://www.blockexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet old", - title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "Polygon", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", - shortName: "zkevmtest", - chainId: 1402, - networkId: 1402, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Silicon zkEVM Sepolia Testnet", - title: "Silicon zkEVM Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "Silicon", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "silicon-sepolia-testnet", - chainId: 1414, - networkId: 1414, - icon: "silicon", - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [], - }, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet Pre Audit-Upgraded", - title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet Pre Audit-Upgraded", - chain: "Polygon", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", - shortName: "testnet-zkEVM-mango-pre-audit-upgraded", - chainId: 1422, - networkId: 1422, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM explorer", - url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Rikeza Network Mainnet", - title: "Rikeza Network Mainnet", - chain: "Rikeza", - icon: "rikeza", - rpc: ["https://rpc.rikscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rikeza", - symbol: "RIK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rikeza.io", - shortName: "RIK", - chainId: 1433, - networkId: 1433, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rikeza Blockchain explorer", - url: "https://rikscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Living Assets Mainnet", - chain: "LAS", - icon: "livingassets", - rpc: [ - "https://beta.mainnet.livingassets.io/rpc", - "https://gamma.mainnet.livingassets.io/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAS", - symbol: "LAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dev.livingassets.io/", - shortName: "LAS", - chainId: 1440, - networkId: 1440, - }, - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", - title: "Polygon zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "Polygon", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.public.zkevm-test.net", - "https://polygon-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://polygon-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/solutions/polygon-zkevm/", - shortName: "testnet-zkEVM-mango", - chainId: 1442, - networkId: 1442, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM explorer", - url: "https://explorer.public.zkevm-test.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GIL Testnet", - chain: "GIL", - icon: "gauss", - rpc: ["https://rpc.giltestnet.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GANG", - symbol: "GANG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gaussgang.com/", - shortName: "gil", - chainId: 1452, - networkId: 1452, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GIL Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.giltestnet.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MetaChain Istanbul", - title: "MetaChain Testnet Istanbul", - chain: "MTC", - icon: "metachain", - rpc: ["https://istanbul-rpc.metachain.dev"], - faucets: ["https://istanbul-faucet.metachain.dev"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metatime Coin", - symbol: "MTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metatime.com/en", - shortName: "metatimeistanbul", - chainId: 1453, - networkId: 1453, - slip44: 1453, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaExplorer", - url: "https://istanbul-explorer.metachain.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ctex Scan Blockchain", - chain: "Ctex Scan Blockchain", - icon: "ctex", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ctexscan.com/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.ctexscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CTEX", - symbol: "CTEX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ctextoken.io", - shortName: "CTEX", - chainId: 1455, - networkId: 1455, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ctex Scan Explorer", - url: "https://ctexscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKBase Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.zkbase.app"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zkbase.org/", - shortName: "zkbase", - chainId: 1456, - networkId: 1456, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zkbase", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZKbase Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zkbase.app", - icon: "zkbase", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.zkbase.app/", - }, - ], - }, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Vitruveo Mainnet", - title: "Vitruveo is a blockchain for Creators", - chain: "Vitruveo", - rpc: ["https://rpc.vitruveo.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Vitruveo Coin", - symbol: "VTRU", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.vitruveo.xyz", - shortName: "vitruveo", - chainId: 1490, - networkId: 1490, - icon: "vitruveo", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vitruveo Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.vitruveo.xyz", - icon: "vitruveo", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "iDos Games Chain Testnet", - chain: "IGC", - icon: "igc-testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.idos.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "iDos Games Coin", - symbol: "IGC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://idosgames.com/", - shortName: "IGC", - chainId: 1499, - networkId: 1499, - explorers: [ - { - name: "IGC-Scan", - url: "https://igcscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BEVM Canary", - chain: "ChainX", - rpc: ["https://rpc-canary-1.bevm.io/", "https://rpc-canary-2.bevm.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://chainx.org", - shortName: "chainx", - chainId: 1501, - networkId: 1501, - icon: "bevmcanary", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bevm canary scan", - url: "https://scan-canary.bevm.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sherpax Mainnet", - chain: "Sherpax Mainnet", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.sherpax.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KSX", - symbol: "KSX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sherpax.io/", - shortName: "Sherpax", - chainId: 1506, - networkId: 1506, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Sherpax Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://evm.sherpax.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sherpax Testnet", - chain: "Sherpax Testnet", - rpc: ["https://sherpax-testnet.chainx.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KSX", - symbol: "KSX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sherpax.io/", - shortName: "SherpaxTestnet", - chainId: 1507, - networkId: 1507, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Sherpax Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://evm-pre.sherpax.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Beagle Messaging Chain", - chain: "BMC", - rpc: ["https://beagle.chat/eth"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.beagle.chat/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Beagle", - symbol: "BG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://beagle.chat/", - shortName: "beagle", - chainId: 1515, - networkId: 1515, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beagle Messaging Chain Explorer", - url: "https://eth.beagle.chat", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tenet", - title: "Tenet Mainnet", - chain: "TENET", - icon: "tenet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.tenet.org", - "https://tenet-evm.publicnode.com", - "wss://tenet-evm.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TENET", - symbol: "TENET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tenet.org/", - shortName: "tenet", - chainId: 1559, - networkId: 1559, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TenetScan Mainnet", - url: "https://tenetscan.io", - icon: "tenet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "StarCHAIN Testnet", - chain: "StarCHAIN", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc1.starworksglobal.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "STARX", - symbol: "STARX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.starworksglobal.com", - shortName: "starchain-testnet", - chainId: 1570, - networkId: 1570, - explorers: [ - { - name: "StarCHAIN Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.starchainscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "StarCHAIN", - chain: "StarCHAIN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.starworksglobal.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "STARX", - symbol: "STARX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.starworksglobal.com", - shortName: "starchain", - chainId: 1578, - networkId: 1578, - explorers: [ - { - name: "StarCHAIN Explorer", - url: "https://starchainscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ethereum Inscription Mainnet", - chain: "ETINS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.etins.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum Inscription", - symbol: "ETINS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.etins.org", - shortName: "etins", - chainId: 1617, - networkId: 1617, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ethereum Inscription Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.etins.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Catecoin Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Catechain", - rpc: ["https://send.catechain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Catecoin", - symbol: "CATE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://catechain.com", - shortName: "cate", - chainId: 1618, - networkId: 1618, - }, - { - name: "Atheios", - chain: "ATH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.atheios.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Atheios Ether", - symbol: "ATH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://atheios.org", - shortName: "ath", - chainId: 1620, - networkId: 11235813, - slip44: 1620, - }, - { - name: "Gravity Alpha Mainnet", - chain: "Gravity", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gravity.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gravity", - symbol: "G.", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - { - name: "EIP1108", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://gravity.xyz", - shortName: "gravity", - chainId: 1625, - networkId: 1625, - icon: "gravity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gravity Alpha Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.gravity.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.gravity.xyz", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Pivotal Mainnet", - chainId: 1648, - networkId: 1648, - chain: "Pivotal", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.pivotalprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], - shortName: "pivotal-mainnet", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pivotal Plus", - symbol: "PLUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://thepivotal.xyz/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pivotal Scan", - url: "https://pivotalscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Btachain", - chain: "btachain", - rpc: ["https://dataseed1.btachain.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin Asset", - symbol: "BTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitcoinasset.io/", - shortName: "bta", - chainId: 1657, - networkId: 1657, - }, - { - name: "Liquichain", - shortName: "Liquichain", - chain: "LQC", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Licoin", - symbol: "LCN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://liquichain.io/", - chainId: 1662, - networkId: 1662, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Liquichain Mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.liquichain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Horizen Gobi Testnet", - shortName: "Gobi", - chain: "Gobi", - icon: "eon", - rpc: [ - "https://gobi-rpc.horizenlabs.io/ethv1", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/horizen_gobi_testnet", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.horizen.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Zen", - symbol: "tZEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://horizen.io/", - chainId: 1663, - networkId: 1663, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gobi Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://gobi-explorer.horizen.io", - icon: "eon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mint Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mintchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", - shortName: "minttest", - chainId: 1686, - networkId: 1686, - icon: "mintTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.mintchain.io", - icon: "mintTestnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet-bridge.mintchain.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Mint Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-testnet-rpc.mintchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", - shortName: "mintsepoliatest", - chainId: 1687, - networkId: 1687, - icon: "mintTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://sepolia-testnet-explorer.mintchain.io", - icon: "mintTestnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia-testnet-bridge.mintchain.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "LUDAN Mainnet", - chain: "LUDAN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ludan.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LUDAN", - symbol: "LUDAN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ludan.org/", - shortName: "LUDAN", - icon: "ludan", - chainId: 1688, - networkId: 1688, - }, - { - name: "Anytype EVM Chain", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "any", - rpc: ["https://geth.anytype.io"], - faucets: ["https://evm.anytype.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ANY", - symbol: "ANY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evm.anytype.io", - shortName: "AnytypeChain", - chainId: 1701, - networkId: 1701, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Anytype Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.anytype.io", - icon: "any", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TBSI Mainnet", - title: "Thai Blockchain Service Infrastructure Mainnet", - chain: "TBSI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.blockchain.or.th"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jinda", - symbol: "JINDA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blockchain.or.th", - shortName: "TBSI", - chainId: 1707, - networkId: 1707, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://exp.blockchain.or.th", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TBSI Testnet", - title: "Thai Blockchain Service Infrastructure Testnet", - chain: "TBSI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.blockchain.or.th"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.blockchain.or.th"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jinda", - symbol: "JINDA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blockchain.or.th", - shortName: "tTBSI", - chainId: 1708, - networkId: 1708, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://exp.testnet.blockchain.or.th", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Doric Network", - chain: "DRC", - icon: "doric", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.doric.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Doric Native Token", - symbol: "DRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://doric.network", - shortName: "DRC", - chainId: 1717, - networkId: 1717, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Doric Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.doric.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Palette Chain Mainnet", - chain: "PLT", - rpc: ["https://palette-rpc.com:22000"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Palette Token", - symbol: "PLT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://hashpalette.com/", - shortName: "PCM", - chainId: 1718, - networkId: 1718, - icon: "PLT", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Palettescan", - url: "https://palettescan.com", - icon: "PLT", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Reya Network", - chain: "Reya", - rpc: ["https://rpc.reya.network", "wss://ws.reya.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://reya.network", - shortName: "reya", - chainId: 1729, - networkId: 1729, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Reya Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.reya.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metal L2 Testnet", - chain: "Metal L2 Testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.metall2.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metall2.com", - shortName: "metall2-testnet", - chainId: 1740, - networkId: 1740, - icon: "metal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.metall2.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metal L2", - chain: "Metal L2", - rpc: ["https://rpc.metall2.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metall2.com", - shortName: "metall2", - chainId: 1750, - networkId: 1750, - icon: "metal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.metall2.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PartyChain", - chain: "mainnet", - rpc: ["https://tea.mining4people.com/rpc", "http://172.104.194.36:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Grams", - symbol: "GRAMS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "TeaPartyCrypto.com", - shortName: "TeaParty", - chainId: 1773, - networkId: 1773, - icon: "grams", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PartyExplorer", - url: "https://partyexplorer.co", - icon: "grams", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gauss Mainnet", - chain: "Gauss", - icon: "gauss", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gaussgang.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GANG", - symbol: "GANG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gaussgang.com/", - shortName: "gauss", - chainId: 1777, - networkId: 1777, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gauss Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.gaussgang.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKBase Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.zkbase.app"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zkbase.org/", - shortName: "zkbase-sepolia", - chainId: 1789, - networkId: 1789, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zkbase", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZKbase Block Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.zkbase.app", - icon: "zkbase", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.zkbase.app/", - }, - ], - }, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Kerleano", - title: "Proof of Climate awaReness testnet", - chain: "CRC", - status: "active", - rpc: [ - "https://cacib-saturn-test.francecentral.cloudapp.azure.com", - "wss://cacib-saturn-test.francecentral.cloudapp.azure.com:9443", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/kerleano/blob/main/docs/faucet.md", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Climate awaReness Coin", - symbol: "CRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/kerleano", - shortName: "kerleano", - chainId: 1804, - networkId: 1804, - slip44: 1, - icon: "pocr", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lite Explorer", - url: "https://ethereum-pocr.github.io/explorer/kerleano", - icon: "pocr", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rabbit Analog Testnet Chain", - chain: "rAna", - icon: "rabbit", - rpc: ["https://rabbit.analog-rpc.com"], - faucets: ["https://analogfaucet.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rabbit Analog Test Chain Native Token ", - symbol: "rAna", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rabbit.analogscan.com", - shortName: "rAna", - chainId: 1807, - networkId: 1807, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://rabbit.analogscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lif3 Chain Testnet", - chain: "lif3chain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-evm.lif3.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LIF3", - symbol: "LIF3", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.lif3.com/", - shortName: "lif3-testnet", - icon: "lif3", - chainId: 1811, - networkId: 1811, - explorers: [ - { - name: "lif3scout", - url: "https://testnet.lif3scout.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cube Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Cube", - icon: "cube", - rpc: [ - "https://http-mainnet.cube.network", - "wss://ws-mainnet.cube.network", - "https://http-mainnet-sg.cube.network", - "wss://ws-mainnet-sg.cube.network", - "https://http-mainnet-us.cube.network", - "wss://ws-mainnet-us.cube.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cube Chain Native Token", - symbol: "CUBE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cube.network", - shortName: "cube", - chainId: 1818, - networkId: 1818, - slip44: 1818, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cube-scan", - url: "https://cubescan.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cube Chain Testnet", - chain: "Cube", - icon: "cube", - rpc: [ - "https://http-testnet.cube.network", - "wss://ws-testnet.cube.network", - "https://http-testnet-sg.cube.network", - "wss://ws-testnet-sg.cube.network", - "https://http-testnet-jp.cube.network", - "wss://ws-testnet-jp.cube.network", - "https://http-testnet-us.cube.network", - "wss://ws-testnet-us.cube.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.cube.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cube Chain Test Native Token", - symbol: "CUBET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cube.network", - shortName: "cubet", - chainId: 1819, - networkId: 1819, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cubetest-scan", - url: "https://testnet.cubescan.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ruby Smart Chain MAINNET", - chain: "RUBY", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-data.rubychain.io/", - "https://mainnet.rubychain.io/", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RUBY Smart Chain Native Token", - symbol: "RUBY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rubychain.io", - faucets: [], - shortName: "RUBY", - chainId: 1821, - networkId: 1821, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ruby", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RUBY Smart Chain MAINNET Explorer", - icon: "ruby", - url: "https://rubyscan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Teslafunds", - chain: "TSF", - rpc: ["https://tsfapi.europool.me"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Teslafunds Ether", - symbol: "TSF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://teslafunds.io", - shortName: "tsf", - chainId: 1856, - networkId: 1, - }, - { - name: "Whitechain", - chain: "WBT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.whitechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WhiteBIT Coin", - symbol: "WBT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://whitechain.io", - shortName: "wbt", - chainId: 1875, - networkId: 1875, - icon: "whitechain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "whitechain-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.whitechain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gitshock Cartenz Testnet", - chain: "Gitshock Cartenz", - icon: "gitshockchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.cartenz.works"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gitshock Cartenz", - symbol: "tGTFX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gitshock.com", - shortName: "gitshockchain", - chainId: 1881, - networkId: 1881, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.cartenz.works", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", - chain: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", - icon: "lightlink", - rpc: ["https://replicator.phoenix.lightlink.io/rpc/v1"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lightlink.io", - shortName: "lightlink_phoenix", - chainId: 1890, - networkId: 1890, - explorers: [ - { - name: "phoenix", - url: "https://phoenix.lightlink.io", - icon: "lightlink", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lightlink Pegasus Testnet", - chain: "Lightlink Pegasus Testnet", - icon: "lightlink", - rpc: ["https://replicator.pegasus.lightlink.io/rpc/v1"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.pegasus.lightlink.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lightlink.io", - shortName: "lightlink_pegasus", - chainId: 1891, - networkId: 1891, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "pegasus", - url: "https://pegasus.lightlink.io", - icon: "lightlink", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BON Network", - chain: "BON", - rpc: ["http://rpc.boyanet.org:8545", "ws://rpc.boyanet.org:8546"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BOYACoin", - symbol: "BOY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boyanet.org", - shortName: "boya", - chainId: 1898, - networkId: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.boyanet.org:4001", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sports Chain Network", - chain: "SCN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sportschainnetwork.xyz/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SCN", - symbol: "SCN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sportschainnetwork.xyz", - shortName: "SCN", - chainId: 1904, - networkId: 1904, - icon: "scn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.sportschainnetwork.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitcichain Mainnet", - chain: "BITCI", - icon: "bitci", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bitci.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitci", - symbol: "BITCI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bitcichain.com", - shortName: "bitci", - chainId: 1907, - networkId: 1907, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitci Explorer", - url: "https://bitciexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitcichain Testnet", - chain: "TBITCI", - icon: "bitci", - rpc: ["https://testnet.bitcichain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bitcichain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Bitci", - symbol: "TBITCI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bitcichain.com", - shortName: "tbitci", - chainId: 1908, - networkId: 1908, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitci Explorer Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.bitciexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Merkle Scan", - chain: "MRK", - icon: "merklescan", - rpc: ["https://marklechain-rpc.merklescan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Merkle", - symbol: "MRK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://merklescan.com", - shortName: "MRK", - chainId: 1909, - networkId: 1909, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://merklescan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Scalind", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "scalind", - rpc: ["https://rpc.scalind.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scalind.com", - shortName: "scal", - chainId: 1911, - networkId: 1911, - explorers: [ - { - name: "scalind", - url: "https://explorer.scalind.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ruby Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "RUBY", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rchain.rubychain.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RUBY Smart Chain Native Token", - symbol: "tRUBY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rubychain.io", - faucets: ["https://claim-faucet.rubychain.io/"], - shortName: "tRUBY", - chainId: 1912, - networkId: 1912, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ruby", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RUBY Smart Chain Testnet Explorer", - icon: "ruby", - url: "https://testnet.rubyscan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UPB CRESCDI Testnet", - chain: "UPBEth", - rpc: ["https://testnet.crescdi.pub.ro"], - infoURL: "https://mobylab.docs.crescdi.pub.ro/blog/UPB-CRESCDI-Testnet", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UPBEth", - symbol: "UPBEth", - decimals: 18, - }, - shortName: "UPBEth", - chainId: 1918, - networkId: 1918, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "ONUS Chain Testnet", - title: "ONUS Chain Testnet", - chain: "onus", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.onuschain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONUS", - symbol: "ONUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://onuschain.io", - shortName: "onus-testnet", - chainId: 1945, - networkId: 1945, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Onus explorer testnet", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.onuschain.io", - icon: "onus", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "D-Chain Mainnet", - chain: "D-Chain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.d-chain.network/ext/bc/2ZiR1Bro5E59siVuwdNuRFzqL95NkvkbzyLBdrsYR9BLSHV7H4/rpc", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DOINX", - symbol: "DOINX", - decimals: 18, - }, - shortName: "dchain-mainnet", - chainId: 1951, - networkId: 1951, - icon: "dchain", - faucets: [], - infoURL: "", - }, - { - name: "Selendra Network Testnet", - chain: "tSEL", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc0-testnet.selendra.org", - "https://rpc1-testnet.selendra.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Selendra", - symbol: "tSEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://selendra.org", - shortName: "tSEL", - chainId: 1953, - networkId: 1953, - icon: "selendra", - }, - { - name: "Dexilla Testnet", - chain: "Dexilla", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dexilla.com"], - faucets: [], - icon: "dxz", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dexilla Native Token", - symbol: "DXZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dexilla.com", - shortName: "Dexilla", - chainId: 1954, - networkId: 1954, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dos-mainnet", - url: "https://exp.dexilla.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.dexilla.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "AIW3 Testnet", - chain: "AIW3", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.aiw3.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aiw3.io/", - shortName: "AIW3-Testnet", - chainId: 1956, - networkId: 1956, - icon: "aiw3", - explorers: [ - { - name: "aiw3 testnet scan", - url: "https://scan-testnet.aiw3.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Selendra Network Mainnet", - chain: "SEL", - rpc: ["https://rpc0.selendra.org", "https://rpc1.selendra.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Selendra", - symbol: "SEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://selendra.org", - shortName: "SEL", - chainId: 1961, - networkId: 1961, - icon: "selendra", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Selendra Scan", - url: "https://scan.selendra.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eleanor", - title: "Metatime Testnet Eleanor", - chain: "MTC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.metatime.com/eleanor", "wss://ws.metatime.com/eleanor"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.metatime.com/eleanor"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eleanor Metacoin", - symbol: "MTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eleanor.metatime.com", - shortName: "mtc", - chainId: 1967, - networkId: 1967, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "metaexplorer-eleanor", - url: "https://explorer.metatime.com/eleanor", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Super Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "TSCS", - rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.scschain.com"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.scschain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Super Chain Native Token", - symbol: "TSCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.scschain.com", - shortName: "tscs", - chainId: 1969, - networkId: 1969, - slip44: 1, - icon: "super", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnetscan.scschain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Super Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "SCS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.scschain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Super Chain Native Token", - symbol: "SCS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scschain.com", - shortName: "scs", - chainId: 1970, - networkId: 1970, - icon: "super", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.scschain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Atelier", - title: "Atelier Test Network", - chain: "ALTR", - rpc: ["https://1971.network/atlr", "wss://1971.network/atlr"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATLR", - symbol: "ATLR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://1971.network/", - shortName: "atlr", - chainId: 1971, - networkId: 1971, - slip44: 1, - icon: "atlr", - }, - { - name: "RedeCoin", - chain: "REDEV2", - rpc: ["https://rpc2.redecoin.eu"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RedeCoin", - symbol: "REDEV2", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.redecoin.eu", - shortName: "rede", - chainId: 1972, - networkId: 1972, - explorers: [ - { - name: "RedeCoin Explorer", - url: "https://explorer3.redecoin.eu", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ONUS Chain Mainnet", - title: "ONUS Chain Mainnet", - chain: "onus", - rpc: ["https://rpc.onuschain.io", "wss://ws.onuschain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONUS", - symbol: "ONUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://onuschain.io", - shortName: "onus-mainnet", - chainId: 1975, - networkId: 1975, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Onus explorer mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.onuschain.io", - icon: "onus", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eurus Testnet", - chain: "EUN", - rpc: ["https://testnet.eurus.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eurus", - symbol: "EUN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eurus.network", - shortName: "euntest", - chainId: 1984, - networkId: 1984, - slip44: 1, - icon: "eurus", - explorers: [ - { - name: "testnetexplorer", - url: "https://testnetexplorer.eurus.network", - icon: "eurus", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SatoshIE", - chain: "TUSHY", - rpc: ["http://rpc.satosh.ie"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tushy Token", - symbol: "TUSHY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://satosh.ie", - shortName: "satoshie", - chainId: 1985, - networkId: 1985, - icon: "satoshie", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mainnetexplorer", - url: "http://explore.satosh.ie", - icon: "satoshie", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SatoshIE Testnet", - chain: "TUSHY", - rpc: ["http://testnet.satosh.ie"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tushy Token", - symbol: "TUSHY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://satosh.ie", - shortName: "satoshie_testnet", - chainId: 1986, - networkId: 1986, - slip44: 1, - icon: "satoshie", - explorers: [ - { - name: "testnetexplorer", - url: "http://explore-testnet.satosh.ie", - icon: "satoshie", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EtherGem", - chain: "EGEM", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.egem.io/custom"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EtherGem Ether", - symbol: "EGEM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://egem.io", - shortName: "egem", - chainId: 1987, - networkId: 1987, - slip44: 1987, - }, - { - name: "Hubble Exchange", - chain: "Hubblenet", - icon: "hubblenet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.hubble.exchange", "wss://ws-rpc.hubble.exchange"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USD Coin", - symbol: "USDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hubble.exchange", - shortName: "hubblenet", - chainId: 1992, - networkId: 1992, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "routescan", - url: "https://explorer.hubble.exchange", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "B3 Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "B3 Sepolia Testnet", - icon: "b3", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.b3.fun"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://b3.fun", - shortName: "b3-sepolia", - chainId: 1993, - networkId: 1993, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.b3.fun", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ekta", - chain: "EKTA", - rpc: ["https://main.ekta.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EKTA", - symbol: "EKTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ekta.io", - shortName: "ekta", - chainId: 1994, - networkId: 1994, - icon: "ekta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ektascan", - url: "https://ektascan.io", - icon: "ekta", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "edeXa Testnet", - chain: "edeXa TestNetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.edexa.network/rpc", - "https://io-dataseed1.testnet.edexa.io-market.com/rpc", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.edexa.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EDEXA", - symbol: "EDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edexa.network/", - shortName: "edx", - chainId: 1995, - networkId: 1995, - slip44: 1, - icon: "edexa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "edexa-testnet", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.edexa.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sanko", - chain: "Sanko", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.sanko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DMT", - symbol: "DMT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sanko.xyz/", - shortName: "Sanko", - chainId: 1996, - networkId: 1996, - icon: "sanko", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Sanko Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.sanko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kyoto", - chain: "KYOTO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kyotochain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kyoto", - symbol: "KYOTO", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://kyotoprotocol.io", - shortName: "kyoto", - chainId: 1997, - networkId: 1997, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kyotoscan", - url: "https://kyotoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kyoto Testnet", - chain: "KYOTO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.kyotoprotocol.io:8545"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.kyotoprotocol.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kyoto", - symbol: "KYOTO", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://kyotoprotocol.io", - shortName: "kyoto-testnet", - chainId: 1998, - networkId: 1998, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kyotoscan", - url: "https://testnet.kyotoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dogechain Mainnet", - chain: "DC", - icon: "dogechain", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.dogechain.dog", - "https://rpc01-sg.dogechain.dog", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/dogechain", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogecoin", - symbol: "DOGE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dogechain.dog", - shortName: "dc", - chainId: 2000, - networkId: 2000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dogechain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dogechain.dog", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Milkomeda C1 Mainnet", - chain: "milkAda", - icon: "milkomeda", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - "wss://rpc-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "milkAda", - symbol: "mADA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", - shortName: "milkAda", - chainId: 2001, - networkId: 2001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-mainnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Milkomeda A1 Mainnet", - chain: "milkALGO", - icon: "milkomeda", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", - "wss://rpc-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "milkALGO", - symbol: "mALGO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", - shortName: "milkALGO", - chainId: 2002, - networkId: 2002, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-mainnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MetaLink Network", - chain: "MetaLink", - rpc: ["http://77.237.237.69:9933"], - icon: "metaLink", - faucets: [], - shortName: "mtl", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MetaLink", - symbol: "MTL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://totwo3.com:3000", - chainId: 2004, - networkId: 2004, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaScan", - url: "http://twoto3.com:3000", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CloudWalk Testnet", - chain: "CloudWalk Testnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CloudWalk Native Token", - symbol: "CWN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cloudwalk.io", - shortName: "cloudwalk_testnet", - chainId: 2008, - networkId: 2008, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CloudWalk Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.cloudwalk.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CloudWalk Mainnet", - chain: "CloudWalk Mainnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CloudWalk Native Token", - symbol: "CWN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cloudwalk.io", - shortName: "cloudwalk_mainnet", - chainId: 2009, - networkId: 2009, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CloudWalk Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.cloudwalk.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Panarchy", - chain: "Panarchy", - rpc: ["https://polytopia.org:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GAS", - symbol: "GAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polytopia.org/", - shortName: "panarchy", - chainId: 2013, - networkId: 1, - }, - { - name: "NOW Chain", - chain: "NOW", - icon: "nowchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.nowscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NOW Coin", - symbol: "NOW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nowchain.co", - shortName: "now", - chainId: 2014, - networkId: 2014, - explorers: [ - { - name: "nowscan", - url: "https://nowscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MainnetZ Mainnet", - chain: "NetZ", - icon: "mainnetz", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.mainnetz.io", "https://eu-rpc.mainnetz.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MainnetZ", - symbol: "NetZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mainnetz.io", - shortName: "netz", - chainId: 2016, - networkId: 2016, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MainnetZ", - url: "https://explorer.mainnetz.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Adiri", - title: "Telcoin Network Testnet", - chain: "TEL", - icon: "telcoin", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.telcoin.network", - "https://adiri.tel", - "https://node1.telcoin.network", - "https://node2.telcoin.network", - "https://node3.telcoin.network", - "https://node4.telcoin.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://telcoin.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Telcoin", - symbol: "TEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://telcoin.network", - shortName: "tel", - chainId: 2017, - networkId: 2017, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "telscan", - url: "https://telscan.io", - icon: "telcoin", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PublicMint Devnet", - title: "Public Mint Devnet", - chain: "PublicMint", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.publicmint.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USD", - symbol: "USD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", - shortName: "pmint_dev", - chainId: 2018, - networkId: 2018, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PublicMint Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dev.publicmint.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PublicMint Testnet", - title: "Public Mint Testnet", - chain: "PublicMint", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tst.publicmint.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USD", - symbol: "USD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", - shortName: "pmint_test", - chainId: 2019, - networkId: 2019, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PublicMint Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tst.publicmint.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PublicMint Mainnet", - title: "Public Mint Mainnet", - chain: "PublicMint", - rpc: ["https://rpc.publicmint.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USD", - symbol: "USD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://publicmint.com", - shortName: "pmint", - chainId: 2020, - networkId: 2020, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PublicMint Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.publicmint.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Edgeware EdgeEVM Mainnet", - chain: "EDG", - icon: "edgeware", - rpc: [ - "https://edgeware-evm.jelliedowl.net", - "https://edgeware-evm0.jelliedowl.net", - "https://edgeware-evm1.jelliedowl.net", - "https://edgeware-evm2.jelliedowl.net", - "https://edgeware-evm3.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://edgeware.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://edgeware-rpc0.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://edgeware-rpc1.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://edgeware-rpc2.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://edgeware-rpc3.jelliedowl.net", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Edgeware", - symbol: "EDG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edgeware.io", - shortName: "edg", - chainId: 2021, - networkId: 2021, - slip44: 523, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Edgscan EdgeEVM explorer by Bharathcoorg", - url: "https://edgscan.live", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Edgscan EdgeWASM explorer by Bharathcoorg", - url: "https://edgscan.ink", - standard: "none", - icon: "edgscan", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Beresheet BereEVM Testnet", - chain: "EDG", - rpc: [ - "https://beresheet-evm.jelliedowl.net", - "wss://beresheet.jelliedowl.net", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet EDG", - symbol: "tEDG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edgeware.io/build", - shortName: "edgt", - chainId: 2022, - networkId: 2022, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Edgscan by Bharathcoorg", - url: "https://testnet.edgscan.live", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taycan Testnet", - chain: "Taycan", - rpc: ["https://test-taycan.hupayx.io"], - faucets: ["https://ttaycan-faucet.hupayx.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-Shuffle", - symbol: "tSFL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hupayx.io", - shortName: "taycan-testnet", - chainId: 2023, - networkId: 2023, - slip44: 1, - icon: "shuffle", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Taycan Explorer(Blockscout)", - url: "https://evmscan-test.hupayx.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "shuffle", - }, - { - name: "Taycan Cosmos Explorer", - url: "https://cosmoscan-test.hupayx.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "shuffle", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Swan Saturn Testnet", - chain: "SWAN", - rpc: ["https://saturn-rpc.swanchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SWANETH", - symbol: "sETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", - shortName: "saturn", - chainId: 2024, - networkId: 2024, - }, - { - name: "Rangers Protocol Mainnet", - chain: "Rangers", - icon: "rangers", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", - symbol: "RPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", - shortName: "rpg", - chainId: 2025, - networkId: 2025, - slip44: 1008, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rangersscan", - url: "https://scan.rangersprotocol.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Edgeless Network", - chain: "Edgeless", - rpc: ["https://rpc.edgeless.network/http"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Edgeless Wrapped Eth", - symbol: "EwEth", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edgeless.network", - shortName: "edgeless", - chainId: 2026, - networkId: 2026, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Edgeless Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.edgeless.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Centrifuge", - chain: "CFG", - icon: "centrifuge", - rpc: [ - "https://fullnode.centrifuge.io", - "wss://fullnode.centrifuge.io", - "https://centrifuge-parachain.api.onfinality.io/public", - "wss://centrifuge-parachain.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "https://centrifuge-rpc.dwellir.com", - "wss://centrifuge-rpc.dwellir.com", - "https://rpc-centrifuge.luckyfriday.io", - "wss://rpc-centrifuge.luckyfriday.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Centrifuge", - symbol: "CFG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", - shortName: "cfg", - chainId: 2031, - networkId: 2031, - explorers: [ - { - name: "subscan", - url: "https://centrifuge.subscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "subscan", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Catalyst", - chain: "CFG", - rpc: ["wss://fullnode.catalyst.cntrfg.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Catalyst CFG", - symbol: "NCFG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", - shortName: "ncfg", - chainId: 2032, - networkId: 2032, - }, - { - name: "Phala Network", - chain: "PHA", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Phala", - symbol: "PHA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://phala.network", - shortName: "pha", - chainId: 2035, - networkId: 2035, - }, - { - name: "Kiwi Subnet", - chain: "KIWI", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/kiwi/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shrapgas", - symbol: "SHRAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "kiwi", - chainId: 2037, - networkId: 2037, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KIWI Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/kiwi", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shrapnel Testnet", - chain: "SHRAPNEL", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/shrapnel/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SHRAPG", - symbol: "SHRAPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.shrapnel.com/", - shortName: "shraptest", - chainId: 2038, - networkId: 2038, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SHRAPNEL Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/shrapnel", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aleph Zero Testnet", - chain: "Aleph Zero Testnet", - icon: "aleph", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.alephzero-testnet.gelato.digital", - "wss://rpc.alephzero-testnet.gelato.digital", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TZERO", - symbol: "TZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.alephzero.org", - shortName: "aleph", - chainId: 2039, - networkId: 2039, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Aleph Zero Testnet", - url: "https://test.azero.dev/#/explorer", - icon: "aleph", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vanar Mainnet", - title: "Vanarchain", - chain: "VANAR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.vanarchain.com", "wss://ws.vanarchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VANRY", - symbol: "VANRY", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://vanarchain.com", - shortName: "Vanar", - chainId: 2040, - networkId: 2040, - icon: "vanar", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vanar Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.vanarchain.com", - icon: "vanar", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "NeuroWeb", - chain: "NEUROWEB", - rpc: [ - "https://astrosat.origintrail.network", - "wss://parachain-rpc.origin-trail.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NeuroWeb Token", - symbol: "NEURO", - decimals: 12, - }, - infoURL: "https://neuroweb.ai", - shortName: "NEURO", - chainId: 2043, - networkId: 2043, - }, - { - name: "Shrapnel Subnet", - chain: "shrapnel", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/shrapnel/mainnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shrapnel Gas Token", - symbol: "SHRAPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.shrapnel.com/", - shortName: "Shrapnel", - chainId: 2044, - networkId: 2044, - }, - { - name: "AIW3 Mainnet", - chain: "AIW3", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aiw3.io/", - shortName: "AIW3", - chainId: 2045, - networkId: 2045, - icon: "aiw3", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Stratos Testnet", - chain: "STOS", - rpc: ["https://web3-rpc-mesos.thestratos.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "STOS", - symbol: "STOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thestratos.org", - shortName: "stos-testnet", - chainId: 2047, - networkId: 2047, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Stratos EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://web3-explorer-mesos.thestratos.org", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Stratos Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", - url: "https://big-dipper-mesos.thestratos.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Stratos", - chain: "STOS", - rpc: ["https://web3-rpc.thestratos.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "STOS", - symbol: "STOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.thestratos.org", - shortName: "stos-mainnet", - chainId: 2048, - networkId: 2048, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Stratos EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://web3-explorer.thestratos.org", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Stratos Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", - url: "https://explorer.thestratos.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Movo Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "MOVO", - icon: "movo", - rpc: [ - "https://msc-rpc.movoscan.com", - "https://msc-rpc.movochain.org", - "https://msc-rpc.movoswap.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Movo Smart Chain", - symbol: "MOVO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://movo.uk", - shortName: "movo", - chainId: 2049, - networkId: 2049, - slip44: 2050, - explorers: [ - { - name: "movoscan", - url: "https://movoscan.com", - icon: "movoscan", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quokkacoin Mainnet", - chain: "Qkacoin", - rpc: ["https://rpc.qkacoin.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Qkacoin", - symbol: "QKA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://qkacoin.org", - shortName: "QKA", - chainId: 2077, - networkId: 2077, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.qkacoin.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Altair", - chain: "AIR", - icon: "altair", - rpc: [ - "wss://fullnode.altair.centrifuge.io", - "wss://altair.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Altair", - symbol: "AIR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", - shortName: "air", - chainId: 2088, - networkId: 2088, - }, - { - name: "Algol", - chain: "algol", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["wss://fullnode.algol.cntrfg.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Algol", - symbol: "ALGL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://centrifuge.io", - shortName: "algl", - chainId: 2089, - networkId: 2089, - }, - { - name: "Ecoball Mainnet", - chain: "ECO", - rpc: ["https://api.ecoball.org/ecoball/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ecoball Coin", - symbol: "ECO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ecoball.org", - shortName: "eco", - chainId: 2100, - networkId: 2100, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ecoball Explorer", - url: "https://scan.ecoball.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ecoball Testnet Espuma", - chain: "ECO", - rpc: ["https://api.ecoball.org/espuma/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Espuma Coin", - symbol: "ECO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ecoball.org", - shortName: "esp", - chainId: 2101, - networkId: 2101, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ecoball Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://espuma-scan.ecoball.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Exosama Network", - chain: "EXN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.exosama.com", "wss://rpc.exosama.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sama Token", - symbol: "SAMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moonsama.com", - shortName: "exn", - chainId: 2109, - networkId: 2109, - slip44: 2109, - icon: "exn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.exosama.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UCHAIN Mainnet", - chain: "UCHAIN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.uchain.link/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UCASH", - symbol: "UCASH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://u.cash/", - shortName: "uchain", - chainId: 2112, - networkId: 2112, - icon: "ucash", - explorers: [ - { - name: "uchain.info", - url: "https://uchain.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Catena Mainnet", - chain: "CMCX", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.catenarpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Catena", - symbol: "CMCX", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://catena.network", - shortName: "cmcx", - chainId: 2121, - networkId: 2121, - icon: "catena", - explorers: [ - { - name: "catenascan", - url: "https://catenascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metaplayerone Mainnet", - chain: "METAD", - icon: "metad", - rpc: ["https://rpc.metaplayer.one/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "METAD", - symbol: "METAD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.metaplayer.one/", - shortName: "Metad", - chainId: 2122, - networkId: 2122, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Metad Scan", - url: "https://scan.metaplayer.one", - icon: "metad", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metaplayerone Dubai Testnet", - chain: "MP1 Dubai-Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-dubai.mp1network.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metaunit", - symbol: "MEU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.metaplayer.one/", - shortName: "MEU", - chainId: 2124, - networkId: 2124, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MP1Scan", - url: "https://dubai.mp1scan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BigShortBets Testnet", - chain: "BIGSB Testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://test-market.bigsb.network", - "wss://test-market.bigsb.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dolarz", - symbol: "Dolarz", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bigshortbets.com/", - shortName: "bigsb_testnet", - chainId: 2136, - networkId: 2136, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polkadot.js", - url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://test-market.bigsb.network#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BigShortBets", - chain: "BIGSB", - rpc: ["https://market.bigsb.io", "wss://market.bigsb.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USD Coin", - symbol: "USDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bigshortbets.com/", - shortName: "bigsb", - chainId: 2137, - networkId: 2137, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Defi Oracle Meta Testnet", - chain: "dfiometatest", - icon: "defioraclemeta", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.public-2138.defi-oracle.io", - "wss://rpc.public-2138.defi-oracle.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testEther", - symbol: "tETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://defi-oracle.io/", - shortName: "dfio-meta-test", - chainId: 2138, - networkId: 21, - slip44: 1, - ens: { - registry: "0x57f1887a8BF19b14fC0dF6Fd9B2acc9Af147eA85", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Quorum Explorer", - url: "https://public-2138.defi-oracle.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oneness Network", - chain: "Oneness", - rpc: ["https://rpc.onenesslabs.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "oneness", - chainId: 2140, - networkId: 2140, - explorers: [ - { - name: "oneness-mainnet", - url: "https://scan.onenesslabs.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oneness TestNet", - chain: "Oneness-Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.onenesslabs.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "oneness-testnet", - chainId: 2141, - networkId: 2141, - explorers: [ - { - name: "oneness-testnet", - url: "https://scan.testnet.onenesslabs.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BOSagora Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.bosagora.org", "https://rpc.bosagora.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BOSAGORA", - symbol: "BOA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.bosagora.org", - shortName: "boa", - chainId: 2151, - networkId: 2151, - icon: "agora", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BOASCAN", - url: "https://boascan.io", - icon: "agora", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Findora Mainnet", - chain: "Findora", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.findora.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FRA", - symbol: "FRA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://findora.org/", - shortName: "fra", - chainId: 2152, - networkId: 2152, - explorers: [ - { - name: "findorascan", - url: "https://evm.findorascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Findora Testnet", - chain: "Testnet-anvil", - rpc: ["https://prod-testnet.prod.findora.org:8545/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FRA", - symbol: "FRA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://findora.org/", - shortName: "findora-testnet", - chainId: 2153, - networkId: 2153, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "findorascan", - url: "https://testnet-anvil.evm.findorascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Findora Forge", - chain: "Testnet-forge", - rpc: ["https://prod-forge.prod.findora.org:8545/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FRA", - symbol: "FRA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://findora.org/", - shortName: "findora-forge", - chainId: 2154, - networkId: 2154, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "findorascan", - url: "https://testnet-forge.evm.findorascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Animechain Testnet", - chain: "Animechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kanda.animechain.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Coin", - symbol: "COIN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://animechain.ai", - shortName: "animechaint", - chainId: 2162, - networkId: 2162, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.kanda.animechain.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonsama Network", - chain: "MSN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.moonsama.com", "wss://rpc.moonsama.com/ws"], - faucets: ["https://multiverse.moonsama.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sama Token", - symbol: "SAMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://moonsama.com", - shortName: "msn", - chainId: 2199, - networkId: 2199, - slip44: 2199, - icon: "msn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.moonsama.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Antofy Mainnet", - chain: "ABN", - icon: "antofy", - rpc: ["https://rpc.antofy.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.antofy.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Antofy", - symbol: "ABN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://antofy.io", - shortName: "ABNm", - chainId: 2202, - networkId: 2202, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Antofy Mainnet", - url: "https://antofyscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitcoin EVM", - chain: "Bitcoin EVM", - rpc: ["https://connect.bitcoinevm.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitcoinevm.com", - shortName: "BTC", - chainId: 2203, - networkId: 2203, - icon: "ebtc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.bitcoinevm.com", - icon: "ebtc", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evanesco Mainnet", - chain: "EVA", - rpc: ["https://seed4.evanesco.org:8546"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EVA", - symbol: "EVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evanesco.org/", - shortName: "evanesco", - chainId: 2213, - networkId: 2213, - icon: "evanesco", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evanesco Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evanesco.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kava Testnet", - chain: "KAVA", - rpc: [ - "https://evm.testnet.kava.io", - "https://kava-evm-testnet.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "wss://wevm.testnet.kava.io", - "https://kava-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://kava-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.kava.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKava", - symbol: "TKAVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.kava.io", - shortName: "tkava", - chainId: 2221, - networkId: 2221, - icon: "kava", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kava Testnet Explorer", - url: "http://testnet.kavascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "kava", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kava", - chain: "KAVA", - rpc: [ - "https://evm.kava.io", - "https://kava-rpc.gateway.pokt.network", - "https://kava-evm.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "wss://wevm.kava.io", - "https://kava-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://kava-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://evm.kava-rpc.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/kava_evm", - "wss://wevm.kava-rpc.com", - "https://kava.drpc.org", - "wss://kava.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kava", - symbol: "KAVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.kava.io", - shortName: "kava", - chainId: 2222, - networkId: 2222, - icon: "kava", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kava EVM Explorer", - url: "https://kavascan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "kava", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VChain Mainnet", - chain: "VChain", - rpc: ["https://bc.vcex.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VNDT", - symbol: "VNDT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bo.vcex.xyz/", - shortName: "VChain", - chainId: 2223, - networkId: 2223, - explorers: [ - { - name: "VChain Scan", - url: "https://scan.vcex.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Krest Network", - chain: "Krest", - icon: "krest", - rpc: ["https://erpc-krest.peaq.network", "https://krest.unitedbloc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Krest", - symbol: "KRST", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", - shortName: "KRST", - chainId: 2241, - networkId: 2241, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polkadot.js", - url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://wss-krest.peaq.network#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Subscan", - url: "https://krest.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BOMB Chain", - chain: "BOMB", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bombchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BOMB Token", - symbol: "BOMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bombchain.com", - shortName: "bomb", - chainId: 2300, - networkId: 2300, - icon: "bomb", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bombscan", - icon: "bomb", - url: "https://bombscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ebro Network", - chain: "ebro", - rpc: ["https://greendinoswap.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ebro", - symbol: "ebro", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ebrochain.com", - shortName: "ebro", - chainId: 2306, - networkId: 2306, - }, - { - name: "Arevia", - chain: "Arevia", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arev", - symbol: "ARÉV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "arevia", - chainId: 2309, - networkId: 2309, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Chronicle Vesuvius - Lit Protocol Testnet", - chain: "LPV", - icon: "lit", - rpc: ["https://vesuvius-rpc.litprotocol.com"], - faucets: ["https://developer.litprotocol.com/support/intro"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test LPX", - symbol: "tstLPX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://litprotocol.com", - shortName: "lpv", - chainId: 2311, - networkId: 2311, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lit Chronicle Vesuvius Explorer", - url: "https://vesuvius-explorer.litprotocol.com", - icon: "lit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SOMA Network Testnet", - chain: "SOMA", - rpc: [ - "https://data-testnet-v1.somanetwork.io/", - "https://testnet-au-server-2.somanetwork.io", - "https://testnet-au-server-1.somanetwork.io", - "https://testnet-sg-server-1.somanetwork.io", - "https://testnet-sg-server-2.somanetwork.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.somanetwork.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SMA", - symbol: "tSMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://somanetwork.io", - shortName: "sma", - chainId: 2323, - networkId: 2323, - slip44: 1, - icon: "soma", - explorers: [ - { - name: "SOMA Testnet Explorer", - icon: "soma", - url: "https://testnet.somascan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Altcoinchain", - chain: "mainnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc0.altcoinchain.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Altcoin", - symbol: "ALT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://altcoinchain.org", - shortName: "alt", - chainId: 2330, - networkId: 2330, - icon: "altcoinchain", - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "expedition", - url: "http://expedition.altcoinchain.org", - icon: "altcoinchain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "RSS3 VSL Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "RSS3", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.rss3.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RSS3", - symbol: "RSS3", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rss3.io", - shortName: "rss3-testnet", - chainId: 2331, - networkId: 2331, - icon: "rss3-testnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RSS3 VSL Sepolia Testnet Scan", - url: "https://scan.testnet.rss3.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://explorer.testnet.rss3.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "SOMA Network Mainnet", - chain: "SOMA", - rpc: [ - "https://data-mainnet-v1.somanetwork.io/", - "https://id-mainnet.somanetwork.io", - "https://hk-mainnet.somanetwork.io", - "https://sg-mainnet.somanetwork.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://airdrop.somanetwork.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Soma Native Token", - symbol: "SMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://somanetwork.io", - shortName: "smam", - chainId: 2332, - networkId: 2332, - icon: "soma", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "SOMA Explorer Mainnet", - icon: "soma", - url: "https://somascan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Atleta Olympia", - chain: "Atleta", - rpc: [ - "wss://testnet-rpc.atleta.network:9944", - "https://testnet-rpc.atleta.network:9944", - "https://testnet-rpc.atleta.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://app-olympia.atleta.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Atla", - symbol: "ATLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://atleta.network", - shortName: "atla", - chainId: 2340, - networkId: 2340, - slip44: 1, - icon: "atleta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Atleta Olympia Explorer", - icon: "atleta", - url: "https://blockscout.atleta.network", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Atleta Olympia Polka Explorer", - icon: "atleta", - url: "https://polkadot-explorer.atleta.network/#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Omnia Chain", - chain: "OMNIA", - icon: "omnia", - rpc: ["https://rpc.omniaverse.io"], - faucets: ["https://www.omniaverse.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Omnia", - symbol: "OMNIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.omniaverse.io", - shortName: "omnia", - chainId: 2342, - networkId: 2342, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OmniaVerse Explorer", - url: "https://scan.omniaverse.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Silicon zkEVM", - title: "Silicon zkEVM Mainnet", - chain: "Silicon", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "silicon-zk", - chainId: 2355, - networkId: 2355, - icon: "silicon", - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [], - }, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "(deprecated) Kroma Sepolia", - title: "(deprecated) Kroma Testnet Sepolia", - chainId: 2357, - shortName: "deprecated-kroma-sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 2357, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://api.sepolia-deprecated.kroma.network"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://kroma.network", - icon: "kroma", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.sepolia-deprecated.kroma.network", - icon: "kroma", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Kroma Sepolia", - title: "Kroma Testnet Sepolia", - chainId: 2358, - shortName: "kroma-sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 2358, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://api.sepolia.kroma.network"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://kroma.network", - icon: "kroma", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.sepolia.kroma.network", - icon: "kroma", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://kroma.network/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Nexis Network Testnet", - chain: "Nexis Network", - icon: "nexis", - rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.nexis.network"], - faucets: ["https://evm-faucet.nexis.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nexis", - symbol: "NZT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nexis.network/", - shortName: "nzt", - chainId: 2370, - networkId: 2370, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nexis Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://evm-testnet.nexscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BOMB Chain Testnet", - chain: "BOMB", - rpc: ["https://bombchain-testnet.ankr.com/bas_full_rpc_1"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bombchain-testnet.ankr.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BOMB Token", - symbol: "tBOMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bombmoney.com", - shortName: "bombt", - chainId: 2399, - networkId: 2399, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bomb", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bombscan-testnet", - icon: "bomb", - url: "https://explorer.bombchain-testnet.ankr.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TCG Verse Mainnet", - chain: "TCG Verse", - icon: "tcg_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tcgverse.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tcgverse.xyz/", - shortName: "TCGV", - chainId: 2400, - networkId: 2400, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TCG Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tcgverse.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "Karak Mainnet", - chain: "Karak", - icon: "karak", - rpc: ["https://rpc.karak.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://karak.network", - shortName: "karak-mainnet", - chainId: 2410, - networkId: 2410, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Karak Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.karak.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - }, - }, - { - name: "XODEX", - chain: "XODEX", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.xo-dex.com/rpc", "https://xo-dex.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XODEX Native Token", - symbol: "XODEX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xo-dex.com", - shortName: "xodex", - chainId: 2415, - networkId: 10, - icon: "xodex", - explorers: [ - { - name: "XODEX Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.xo-dex.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "xodex", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "King Of Legends Mainnet", - title: "King Of Legends Mainnet", - chain: "KCC", - icon: "kol", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.kinggamer.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "King Of Legends", - symbol: "KCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kingoflegends.net/", - shortName: "kcc", - chainId: 2425, - networkId: 2425, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "King Of Legends Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://kingscan.org", - icon: "kol", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polygon zkEVM Cardona Testnet", - title: "Polygon zkEVM Cardona Testnet", - chain: "Polygon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.cardona.zkevm-rpc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/polygon-zkevm", - shortName: "zkevm-testnet-cardona", - chainId: 2442, - networkId: 2442, - icon: "zkevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "polygonscan", - url: "https://cardona-zkevm.polygonscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge-ui.cardona.zkevm-rpc.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Hybrid Chain Network Testnet", - chain: "HYBRID", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.hybridchain.ai/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hybridchain.ai"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hybrid Chain Native Token", - symbol: "tHRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hybridchain.ai", - shortName: "thrc", - chainId: 2458, - networkId: 2458, - slip44: 1, - icon: "hybrid", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hybrid Chain Explorer Testnet", - icon: "hybrid", - url: "https://testnet.hybridscan.ai", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hybrid Chain Network Mainnet", - chain: "HYBRID", - rpc: [ - "https://coredata-mainnet.hybridchain.ai/", - "https://rpc-mainnet.hybridchain.ai", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.hybridchain.ai"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hybrid Chain Native Token", - symbol: "HRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hybridchain.ai", - shortName: "hrc", - chainId: 2468, - networkId: 2468, - icon: "hybrid", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hybrid Chain Explorer Mainnet", - icon: "hybrid", - url: "https://hybridscan.ai", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Unicorn Ultra Nebulas Testnet", - chain: "u2u", - rpc: ["https://rpc-nebulas-testnet.uniultra.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.uniultra.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Unicorn Ultra Nebulas Testnet", - symbol: "U2U", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://uniultra.xyz", - shortName: "u2u_nebulas", - chainId: 2484, - networkId: 2484, - slip44: 1, - icon: "u2u_nebulas", - explorers: [ - { - icon: "u2u_nebulas", - name: "U2U Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.u2uscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Karak Goerli", - chain: "Karak", - icon: "karak", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["https://goerli.node1.karak.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Karak", - symbol: "KRK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://karak.network", - shortName: "karak-goerli", - chainId: 2511, - networkId: 2511, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Karak Goerli Explorer", - url: "https://goerli.scan.karak.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - }, - }, - { - name: "Fraxtal Testnet", - chain: "FRAX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.frax.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Frax Ether", - symbol: "frxETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.frax.com", - shortName: "fraxtal-testnet", - chainId: 2522, - networkId: 2522, - slip44: 1, - icon: "fraxtal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "fraxscan", - url: "https://holesky.fraxscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "inEVM Mainnet", - chain: "inEVM", - icon: "inevm", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.rpc.inevm.com/http"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Injective", - symbol: "INJ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://inevm.com", - shortName: "inevm", - chainId: 2525, - networkId: 2525, - explorers: [], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Kortho Mainnet", - chain: "Kortho Chain", - rpc: ["https://www.kortho-chain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KorthoChain", - symbol: "KTO", - decimals: 11, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.kortho.io/", - shortName: "ktoc", - chainId: 2559, - networkId: 2559, - }, - { - name: "TechPay Mainnet", - chain: "TPC", - rpc: ["https://api.techpay.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TechPay", - symbol: "TPC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://techpay.io/", - shortName: "tpc", - chainId: 2569, - networkId: 2569, - icon: "techpay", - explorers: [ - { - name: "tpcscan", - url: "https://tpcscan.com", - icon: "techpay", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PoCRNet", - title: "Proof of Climate awaReness mainnet", - chain: "CRC", - status: "active", - rpc: [ - "https://pocrnet.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com/http", - "wss://pocrnet.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Climate awaReness Coin", - symbol: "CRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/ethereum-pocr/pocrnet", - shortName: "pocrnet", - chainId: 2606, - networkId: 2606, - icon: "pocr", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lite Explorer", - url: "https://ethereum-pocr.github.io/explorer/pocrnet", - icon: "pocr", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Redlight Chain Mainnet", - chain: "REDLC", - rpc: ["https://dataseed2.redlightscan.finance"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redlight Coin", - symbol: "REDLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://redlight.finance/", - shortName: "REDLC", - chainId: 2611, - networkId: 2611, - explorers: [ - { - name: "REDLC Explorer", - url: "https://redlightscan.finance", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EZChain C-Chain Mainnet", - chain: "EZC", - rpc: ["https://api.ezchain.com/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EZChain", - symbol: "EZC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ezchain.com", - shortName: "EZChain", - chainId: 2612, - networkId: 2612, - icon: "ezchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ezchain", - url: "https://cchain-explorer.ezchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EZChain C-Chain Testnet", - chain: "EZC", - rpc: ["https://testnet-api.ezchain.com/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.ezchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EZChain", - symbol: "EZC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ezchain.com", - shortName: "Fuji-EZChain", - chainId: 2613, - networkId: 2613, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ezchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ezchain", - url: "https://testnet-cchain-explorer.ezchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Whitechain Testnet", - chain: "WBT", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.whitechain.io"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.whitechain.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WhiteBIT Coin", - symbol: "WBT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://whitechain.io", - shortName: "twbt", - chainId: 2625, - networkId: 2625, - slip44: 1, - icon: "whitechain-testnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "whitechain-testnet-explorer", - url: "https://testnet.whitechain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AILayer Testnet", - chain: "AILayer", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz", "wss://testnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ailayer.xyz/", - shortName: "ailayer-testnet", - chainId: 2648, - networkId: 2648, - icon: "ailayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.ailayer.xyz", - icon: "ailayer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AILayer Mainnet", - chain: "AILayer", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz", "wss://mainnet-rpc.ailayer.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ailayer.xyz/", - shortName: "ailayer-mainnet", - chainId: 2649, - networkId: 2649, - icon: "ailayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://mainnet-explorer.ailayer.xyz", - icon: "ailayer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "APEX", - status: "incubating", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://apexlayer.xyz/", - shortName: "apexmainnet", - chainId: 2662, - networkId: 2662, - icon: "apexmainnet", - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - }, - }, - { - name: "Morph Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.morphl2.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://morphl2.io", - shortName: "tmorph", - chainId: 2710, - networkId: 2710, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Morph Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.morphl2.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge-testnet.morphl2.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "K-LAOS", - title: "K-LAOS: LAOS on Kusama", - chain: "K-LAOS", - icon: "k-laos", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.klaos.laosfoundation.io", - "wss://rpc.klaos.laosfoundation.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KLAOS", - symbol: "KLAOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", - shortName: "k-laos", - chainId: 2718, - networkId: 2718, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.klaos.laosfoundation.io", - icon: "k-laos", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "XR Sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://xr-sepolia-testnet.rpc.caldera.xyz/http"], - faucets: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tXR", - symbol: "tXR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xr-one.gitbook.io", - shortName: "txr", - chainId: 2730, - networkId: 2730, - icon: "xr", - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "XR Sepolia Explorer", - url: "https://xr-sepolia-testnet.explorer.caldera.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-421614", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://xr-sepolia-testnet.bridge.caldera.xyz", - }, - ], - }, - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Elizabeth Testnet", - chain: "Elizabeth", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.timenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TIME", - symbol: "TIME", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://whitepaper.anttime.net/overview/anttime", - shortName: "TIME", - chainId: 2731, - networkId: 2731, - icon: "timenet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Time Network Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scanner.timenetwork.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "timenet", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nanon", - title: "Nanon Rollup", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.nanon.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nanon.network", - shortName: "Nanon", - chainId: 2748, - networkId: 2748, - slip44: 1, - icon: "nanon", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nanon Rollup Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.nanon.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.nanon.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "GM Network Mainnet", - chain: "GM Network Mainnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gmnetwork.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gmnetwork.ai", - shortName: "gmnetwork-mainnet", - chainId: 2777, - networkId: 2777, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GM Network Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.gmnetwork.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Morph Holesky", - title: "Morph Holesky Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-quicknode-holesky.morphl2.io", - "wss://rpc-quicknode-holesky.morphl2.io", - "https://rpc-holesky.morphl2.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://morphl2.io", - shortName: "hmorph", - chainId: 2810, - networkId: 2810, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Morph Holesky Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-holesky.morphl2.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge-holesky.morphl2.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Boba Network Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["https://goerli.boba.network/", "wss://wss.goerli.boba.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaGoerli", - chainId: 2888, - networkId: 2888, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Elux Chain", - chain: "ELUX", - icon: "eluxchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.eluxscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Elux Chain", - symbol: "ELUX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eluxscan.com", - shortName: "ELUX", - chainId: 2907, - networkId: 2907, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://eluxscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HYCHAIN", - chainId: 2911, - shortName: "hychain", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 2911, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOPIA", - symbol: "TOPIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.hychain.com/http"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://www.hychain.com", - icon: "hychain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.hychain.com", - icon: "hychain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.hychain.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Xenon Chain Testnet", - chain: "XEN", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-chain.xenonchain.com/", - "https://testnet-dev.xenonchain.com/", - ], - faucets: ["https://xfaucet.xenonchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Xenon Testnet", - symbol: "tXEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xenonchain.com", - shortName: "xenon", - chainId: 2941, - networkId: 2941, - icon: "xenon", - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Xenon testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.xenonchain.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BitYuan Mainnet", - chain: "BTY", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.bityuan.com/eth"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTY", - symbol: "BTY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bityuan.com", - shortName: "bty", - chainId: 2999, - networkId: 2999, - icon: "bty", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BitYuan Block Chain Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.bityuan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CENNZnet Rata", - chain: "CENNZnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://app-faucet.centrality.me"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CPAY", - symbol: "CPAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cennz.net", - shortName: "cennz-r", - chainId: 3000, - networkId: 3000, - icon: "cennz", - }, - { - name: "CENNZnet Nikau", - chain: "CENNZnet", - rpc: ["https://nikau.centrality.me/public"], - faucets: ["https://app-faucet.centrality.me"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CPAY", - symbol: "CPAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cennz.net", - shortName: "cennz-n", - chainId: 3001, - networkId: 3001, - icon: "cennz", - explorers: [ - { - name: "UNcover", - url: "https://www.uncoverexplorer.com/?network=Nikau", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Canxium Mainnet", - chain: "CAU", - icon: "canxium", - rpc: ["https://rpc.canxium.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Canxium", - symbol: "CAU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://canxium.org", - shortName: "cau", - chainId: 3003, - networkId: 3003, - explorers: [ - { - name: "canxium explorer", - url: "https://explorer.canxium.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PLAYA3ULL GAMES", - chain: "3ULL", - rpc: ["https://api.mainnet.playa3ull.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "3ULL", - symbol: "3ULL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://playa3ull.games", - shortName: "3ULL", - chainId: 3011, - networkId: 3011, - icon: "playa3ull", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PLAYA3ULL GAMES Explorer", - url: "https://3011.routescan.io", - icon: "playa3ull", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Orlando Chain", - chain: "ORL", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.orlchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Orlando", - symbol: "ORL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://orlchain.com", - shortName: "ORL", - chainId: 3031, - networkId: 3031, - icon: "orl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Orlando (ORL) Explorer", - url: "https://orlscan.com", - icon: "orl", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rebus Testnet", - title: "Rebuschain Testnet", - chain: "REBUS", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rebus.money/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rebus", - symbol: "REBUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rebuschain.com", - shortName: "rebus-testnet", - chainId: 3033, - networkId: 3033, - icon: "rebus", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rebus EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://evm.testnet.rebus.money", - icon: "rebus", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Rebus Cosmos Explorer (ping.pub)", - url: "https://testnet.rebus.money/rebustestnet", - icon: "rebus", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bifrost Mainnet", - title: "Bifrost Network Mainnet", - chain: "BFC", - rpc: [ - "https://public-01.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", - "https://public-02.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bifrost", - symbol: "BFC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bifrostnetwork.com", - shortName: "bfc", - chainId: 3068, - networkId: 3068, - icon: "bifrost", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-thebifrost", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.bifrostnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Movement EVM", - chain: "MOVE", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Move", - symbol: "MOVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", - shortName: "move", - chainId: 3073, - networkId: 3073, - icon: "move", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mevm explorer", - url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Immu3 EVM", - chain: "EVMCC", - rpc: [ - "https://fraa-flashbox-2800-rpc.a.stagenet.tanssi.network", - "wss://fraa-flashbox-2800-rpc.a.stagenet.tanssi.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IMMU", - symbol: "IMMU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://immu3.io", - shortName: "Immu3", - chainId: 3100, - networkId: 3100, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Vulture EVM Beta", - chain: "VFIEVMCC", - rpc: [ - "https://fraa-dancebox-3050-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - "wss://fraa-dancebox-3050-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VFI", - symbol: "VFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vulture.finance", - shortName: "VFI", - chainId: 3102, - networkId: 3102, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "SatoshiVM Alpha Mainnet", - chain: "SatoshiVM", - rpc: ["https://alpha-rpc-node-http.svmscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.satoshivm.io/", - shortName: "SAVM", - chainId: 3109, - networkId: 3109, - icon: "satoshivm", - }, - { - name: "SatoshiVM Testnet", - chain: "SatoshiVM", - rpc: ["https://test-rpc-node-http.svmscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.satoshivm.io/", - shortName: "tSAVM", - chainId: 3110, - networkId: 3110, - icon: "satoshivm", - }, - { - name: "Filecoin - Hyperspace testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "FIL", - icon: "filecoin", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testnet filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin-hyperspace", - chainId: 3141, - networkId: 3141, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Dubxcoin network", - chain: "DUBX", - rpc: ["https://rpcmain.arabianchain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dubxcoin mainnet", - symbol: "DUBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arabianchain.org", - shortName: "dubx", - chainId: 3269, - networkId: 3269, - }, - { - name: "Dubxcoin testnet", - chain: "TESTDUBX", - rpc: ["https://rpctestnet.arabianchain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.arabianchain.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dubxcoin testnet", - symbol: "TDUBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arabianchain.org", - shortName: "testdubx", - chainId: 3270, - networkId: 3270, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Debounce Subnet Testnet", - chain: "Debounce Network", - icon: "debounce", - rpc: ["https://dev-rpc.debounce.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Debounce Network", - symbol: "DB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://debounce.network", - shortName: "debounce-devnet", - chainId: 3306, - networkId: 3306, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Debounce Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.debounce.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZCore Testnet", - chain: "Beach", - icon: "zcore", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.zcore.cash"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.zcore.cash"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZCore", - symbol: "ZCR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zcore.cash", - shortName: "zcrbeach", - chainId: 3331, - networkId: 3331, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "EthStorage Testnet", - chain: "EthStorage", - rpc: ["http://testnet.ethstorage.io:9540"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethstorage.io/", - shortName: "es-t", - chainId: 3333, - networkId: 3333, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Web3Q Galileo", - chain: "Web3Q", - rpc: ["https://galileo.web3q.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Web3Q", - symbol: "W3Q", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://galileo.web3q.io/home.w3q/", - shortName: "w3q-g", - chainId: 3334, - networkId: 3334, - explorers: [ - { - name: "w3q-galileo", - url: "https://explorer.galileo.web3q.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EthStorage Mainnet", - chain: "EthStorage", - rpc: ["http://mainnet.ethstorage.io:9540"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethstorage.io/", - shortName: "es-m", - chainId: 3335, - networkId: 3335, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "The peaq Network", - chain: "peaq", - icon: "peaq", - rpc: [ - "https://peaq.api.onfinality.io/public", - "https://peaq-rpc.dwellir.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "peaq", - symbol: "PEAQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", - shortName: "PEAQ", - chainId: 3338, - networkId: 3338, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polkadot.js", - url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fpeaq.api.onfinality.io%2Fpublic-ws#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Subscan", - url: "https://peaq.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Paribu Net Mainnet", - chain: "PRB", - rpc: ["https://rpc.paribu.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PRB", - symbol: "PRB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://net.paribu.com", - shortName: "prb", - chainId: 3400, - networkId: 3400, - icon: "prb", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Paribu Net Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.paribu.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EVOLVE Mainnet", - chain: "EVO", - icon: "evolveIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.evolveblockchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Evolve", - symbol: "EVO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evolveblockchain.io", - shortName: "EVOm", - chainId: 3424, - networkId: 3424, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evolve Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://evoexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SecureChain Testnet", - chain: "SCAI", - icon: "scaiIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.securechain.ai"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.securechain.ai"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SCAI", - symbol: "SCAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://securechain.ai", - shortName: "SCAIt", - chainId: 3434, - networkId: 3434, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SecureChain", - url: "https://testnet.securechain.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LayerEdge testnet", - chain: "LayerEdge", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.layeredge.io"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.layeredge.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.layeredge.io", - shortName: "LayerEdge-testnet", - chainId: 3456, - networkId: 3456, - icon: "layerEdge", - explorers: [ - { - name: "LayerEdge Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.layeredge.io", - icon: "layerEdge", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GTCSCAN", - chain: "GTC", - icon: "gtc", - rpc: ["https://gtc-dataseed.gtcscan.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GTC", - symbol: "GTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gtcscan.io/", - shortName: "gtc", - chainId: 3490, - networkId: 3490, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GTCScan Explorer", - url: "https://gtcscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "gtc", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Paribu Net Testnet", - chain: "PRB", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.paribuscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.paribuscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PRB", - symbol: "PRB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://net.paribu.com", - shortName: "prbtestnet", - chainId: 3500, - networkId: 3500, - slip44: 1, - icon: "prb", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Paribu Net Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.paribuscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "JFIN Chain", - chain: "JFIN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.jfinchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JFIN Coin", - symbol: "JFIN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://jfinchain.com", - shortName: "JFIN", - chainId: 3501, - networkId: 3501, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JFIN Chain Explorer", - url: "https://exp.jfinchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PandoProject Mainnet", - chain: "PandoProject", - icon: "pando", - rpc: ["https://eth-rpc-api.pandoproject.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "pando-token", - symbol: "PTX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.pandoproject.org/", - shortName: "pando-mainnet", - chainId: 3601, - networkId: 3601, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pando Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.pandoproject.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PandoProject Testnet", - chain: "PandoProject", - icon: "pando", - rpc: ["https://testnet.ethrpc.pandoproject.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "pando-token", - symbol: "PTX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.pandoproject.org/", - shortName: "pando-testnet", - chainId: 3602, - networkId: 3602, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pando Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.pandoproject.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tycooncoin", - chain: "TYCON", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tycoscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tycooncoin", - symbol: "TYCO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "TYCON", - chainId: 3630, - networkId: 3630, - }, - { - name: "Botanix Testnet", - chain: "BOTANIX", - icon: "botanix", - rpc: ["https://node.botanixlabs.dev"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.botanixlabs.dev"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Botanix", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://botanixlabs.xyz", - shortName: "BTNX", - chainId: 3636, - networkId: 3636, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "3xpl", - url: "https://3xpl.com/botanix", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.botanixlabs.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Botanix Mainnet", - chain: "BTC", - icon: "botanix", - rpc: ["https://rpc.btxtestchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.btxtestchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Botanix", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://btxtestchain.com", - shortName: "BTCm", - chainId: 3637, - networkId: 3637, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Botanix", - url: "https://btxtestchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "iChain Network", - chain: "iChain", - icon: "iChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ichainscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ISLAMICOIN", - symbol: "ISLAMI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://islamicoin.finance", - shortName: "ISLAMI", - chainId: 3639, - networkId: 3639, - explorers: [ - { - name: "iChainscan", - url: "https://ichainscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "iChain Testnet", - chain: "iChain Testnet", - icon: "iChain", - rpc: ["https://istanbul.ichainscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ISLAMICOIN", - symbol: "ISLAMI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://islamicoin.finance", - shortName: "ISLAMIT", - chainId: 3645, - networkId: 3645, - explorers: [ - { - name: "iChainscan", - url: "https://test.ichainscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jouleverse Mainnet", - chain: "Jouleverse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.jnsdao.com:8503"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "J", - symbol: "J", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://jnsdao.com", - shortName: "jouleverse", - chainId: 3666, - networkId: 3666, - explorers: [ - { - name: "jscan", - url: "https://jscan.jnsdao.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bittex Mainnet", - chain: "BTX", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.bittexscan.info", "https://rpc2.bittexscan.info"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bittex", - symbol: "BTX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bittexscan.com", - shortName: "btx", - chainId: 3690, - networkId: 3690, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bittexscan", - url: "https://bittexscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Empire Network", - chain: "EMPIRE", - rpc: ["https://rpc.empirenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Empire", - symbol: "EMPIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.empirenetwork.io/", - shortName: "empire", - chainId: 3693, - networkId: 3693, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Empire Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.empirenetwork.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SenjePowers Testnet", - chain: "SPC", - icon: "SenjePowers", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.senjepowersscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.senjepowersscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SenjePowers", - symbol: "SPC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://senjepowersscan.com", - shortName: "SPCt", - chainId: 3698, - networkId: 3698, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SenjePowers", - url: "https://testnet.senjepowersscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SenjePowers Mainnet", - chain: "SPC", - icon: "SenjePowers", - rpc: ["https://rpc.senjepowersscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.senjepowersscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SenjePowers", - symbol: "SPC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://senjepowersscan.com", - shortName: "SPCm", - chainId: 3699, - networkId: 3699, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SenjePowers", - url: "https://senjepowersscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Xpla Testnet", - chain: "XPLATest", - rpc: ["https://dimension-rpc.xpla.dev"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.xpla.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XPLA", - symbol: "XPLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xpla.io", - shortName: "xplatest", - chainId: 3701, - networkId: 3701, - slip44: 1, - icon: "xpla", - explorers: [ - { - name: "XPLA Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.xpla.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Crossbell", - chain: "Crossbell", - rpc: ["https://rpc.crossbell.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.crossbell.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Crossbell Token", - symbol: "CSB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://crossbell.io", - shortName: "csb", - chainId: 3737, - networkId: 3737, - icon: "crossbell", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Crossbell Explorer", - url: "https://scan.crossbell.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Astar zkEVM", - shortName: "astrzk", - title: "Astar zkEVM Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "astar", - rpc: ["https://rpc.startale.com/astar-zkevm"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://astar.network", - chainId: 3776, - networkId: 3776, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout Astar zkEVM explorer", - url: "https://astar-zkevm.explorer.startale.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.astar.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "AlveyChain Mainnet", - chain: "ALV", - rpc: [ - "https://elves-core1.alvey.io", - "https://elves-core2.alvey.io", - "https://elves-core3.alvey.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AlveyCoin", - symbol: "ALV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://alveychain.com/", - shortName: "alv", - chainId: 3797, - networkId: 3797, - icon: "alveychain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "AlveyScan", - url: "https://alveyscan.com", - icon: "alveychain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tangle Testnet", - chain: "Tangle Testnet", - icon: "tangle", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.tangle.tools", - "https://testnet-rpc-archive.tangle.tools", - "wss://testnet-rpc.tangle.tools", - "wss://testnet-rpc-archive.tangle.tools", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tangle.tools"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Tangle Network Token", - symbol: "tTNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.tangle.tools", - shortName: "tTangle", - chainId: 3799, - networkId: 3799, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ttntscan", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.tangle.tools", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Firechain zkEVM Ghostrider", - title: "Firechain zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "Firechain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-zkevm-ghostrider.thefirechain.com"], - faucets: ["zkevm-faucet.thefirechain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", - shortName: "firechain-zkEVM-testnet", - chainId: 3885, - networkId: 3885, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "KalyChain Mainnet", - chain: "KLC", - icon: "kalychain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kalychain.io/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KalyCoin", - symbol: "KLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kalychain.io", - shortName: "kalymainnet", - chainId: 3888, - networkId: 3888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KalyScan", - url: "https://kalyscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KalyChain Testnet", - chain: "KLC", - icon: "kalychain", - rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.kalychain.io/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KalyCoin", - symbol: "KLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kalychain.io", - shortName: "kalytestnet", - chainId: 3889, - networkId: 3889, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KalyScan", - url: "https://testnet.kalyscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DRAC Network", - chain: "DRAC", - rpc: ["https://www.dracscan.com/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://www.dracscan.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DRAC", - symbol: "DRAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://drac.io/", - shortName: "drac", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - chainId: 3912, - networkId: 3912, - icon: "drac", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DRAC_Network Scan", - url: "https://www.dracscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DOS Tesnet", - chain: "DOS", - rpc: ["https://test.doschain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DOS", - symbol: "DOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://doschain.io/", - shortName: "dost", - chainId: 3939, - networkId: 3939, - slip44: 1, - icon: "doschain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DOScan-Test", - url: "https://test.doscan.io", - icon: "doschain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DYNO Mainnet", - chain: "DYNO", - rpc: ["https://api.dynoprotocol.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dynoscan.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DYNO Token", - symbol: "DYNO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dynoprotocol.com", - shortName: "dyno", - chainId: 3966, - networkId: 3966, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DYNO Explorer", - url: "https://dynoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DYNO Testnet", - chain: "DYNO", - rpc: ["https://tapi.dynoprotocol.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dynoscan.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DYNO Token", - symbol: "tDYNO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dynoprotocol.com", - shortName: "tdyno", - chainId: 3967, - networkId: 3967, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DYNO Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.dynoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "APEX Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.apexlayer.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.apexlayer.xyz/", - shortName: "apexsep", - chainId: 3993, - networkId: 3993, - slip44: 1, - icon: "apextestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://exp-testnet.apexlayer.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://apexlayer.xyz/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "YuanChain Mainnet", - chain: "YCC", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.yuan.org/eth"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "YCC", - symbol: "YCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.yuan.org", - shortName: "ycc", - chainId: 3999, - networkId: 3999, - icon: "ycc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "YuanChain Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.yuan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ozone Chain Mainnet", - chain: "OZONE", - rpc: ["https://node1.ozonechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OZONE", - symbol: "OZO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ozonechain.io", - shortName: "ozo", - chainId: 4000, - networkId: 4000, - icon: "ozonechain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OZONE Scan", - url: "https://ozonescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Peperium Chain Testnet", - chain: "PERIUM", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.peperium.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Peperium Chain Testnet", - symbol: "PERIUM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://peperium.io", - shortName: "PERIUM", - chainId: 4001, - networkId: 4001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "peperium", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Peperium Chain Explorer", - url: "https://scan-testnet.peperium.io", - icon: "peperium", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fantom Testnet", - chain: "FTM", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.fantom.network", - "https://fantom-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://fantom-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://fantom-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://fantom-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.fantom.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Fantom", - symbol: "FTM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: - "https://docs.fantom.foundation/quick-start/short-guide#fantom-testnet", - shortName: "tftm", - chainId: 4002, - networkId: 4002, - slip44: 1, - icon: "fantom", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ftmscan", - url: "https://testnet.ftmscan.com", - icon: "ftmscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "X1 Fastnet", - chain: "X1", - rpc: ["https://x1-fastnet.xen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XN", - symbol: "XN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/go-x1/", - shortName: "x1-fastnet", - chainId: 4003, - networkId: 4003, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.x1-fastnet.xen.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Carbonium Testnet Network", - chain: "CBR", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-dev.carbonium.network/", - "https://server-testnet.carbonium.network", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Carbonium", - symbol: "tCBR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://carbonium.network", - shortName: "tcbr", - chainId: 4040, - networkId: 4040, - slip44: 1, - icon: "cbr", - faucets: ["https://getfaucet.carbonium.network"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Carbonium Network tesnet Explorer", - icon: "cbr", - url: "https://testnet.carboniumscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GAN Testnet", - chain: "GAN", - icon: "gpu", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gpu.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GP Token", - symbol: "GP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.gpu.net/", - shortName: "GANTestnet", - chainId: 4048, - networkId: 4048, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ganscan", - url: "https://ganscan.gpu.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bobaopera Testnet", - chain: "Bobaopera Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", - "wss://wss.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", - "https://replica.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaoperaTestnet", - chainId: 4051, - networkId: 4051, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobaopera Testnet block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.testnet.bobaopera.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bahamut ocean", - title: "Bahamut ocean", - chain: "Bahamut", - icon: "bahamut", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.ocean.bahamutchain.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FTN", - symbol: "FTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - shortName: "ocean", - infoURL: "https://bahamut.io", - chainId: 4058, - networkId: 4058, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://ocean.ftnscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nahmii 3 Mainnet", - chain: "Nahmii", - rpc: ["https://rpc.n3.nahmii.io"], - status: "active", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", - shortName: "Nahmii3Mainnet", - chainId: 4061, - networkId: 4061, - icon: "nahmii", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nahmii 3 Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.nahmii.io", - icon: "nahmii", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://accounts.nahmii.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Nahmii 3 Testnet", - chain: "Nahmii", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.nahmii.io"], - status: "active", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", - shortName: "Nahmii3Testnet", - chainId: 4062, - networkId: 4062, - slip44: 1, - icon: "nahmii", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nahmii 3 Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.nahmii.io", - icon: "nahmii", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://accounts.testnet.nahmii.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Muster Mainnet", - chainId: 4078, - shortName: "muster", - chain: "Muster", - icon: "muster", - networkId: 4078, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://muster.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Musterscan", - url: "https://muster-explorer.alt.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-42161", - bridges: [], - }, - }, - { - name: "Tobe Chain", - chain: "TBC", - icon: "tobe", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tobescan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tobe Coin", - symbol: "TBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tobechain.net", - shortName: "tbc", - chainId: 4080, - networkId: 4080, - explorers: [ - { - name: "tobescan", - url: "https://tobescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fastex Chain (Bahamut) Oasis Testnet", - title: "Bahamut testnet Oasis", - icon: "bahamut", - chain: "Fastex Chain (Bahamut)", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.oasis.bahamutchain.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.oasis.fastexchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FTN", - symbol: "FTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fastexchain.com", - shortName: "Oasis", - chainId: 4090, - networkId: 4090, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://oasis.ftnscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitindi Testnet", - chain: "BNI", - icon: "bitindiTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.bitindi.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bitindi.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNI", - symbol: "$BNI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitindi.org", - shortName: "BNIt", - chainId: 4096, - networkId: 4096, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitindi", - url: "https://testnet.bitindiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitindi Mainnet", - chain: "BNI", - icon: "bitindi", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bitindi.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bitindi.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNI", - symbol: "$BNI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitindi.org", - shortName: "BNIm", - chainId: 4099, - networkId: 4099, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitindi", - url: "https://bitindiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AIOZ Network Testnet", - chain: "AIOZ", - icon: "aioz", - rpc: ["https://eth-ds.testnet.aioz.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testAIOZ", - symbol: "AIOZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aioz.network", - shortName: "aioz-testnet", - chainId: 4102, - networkId: 4102, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AIOZ Network Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.aioz.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Humans.ai Testnet", - chain: "Humans Testnet", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.testnet.humans.zone"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HEART", - symbol: "HEART", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://humans.ai", - shortName: "humans_testnet", - chainId: 4139, - networkId: 4139, - slip44: 1, - icon: "humans-dark", - }, - { - name: "Tipboxcoin Testnet", - chain: "TPBX", - icon: "tipboxcoinIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.tipboxcoin.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tipboxcoin.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tipboxcoin", - symbol: "TPBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tipboxcoin.net", - shortName: "TPBXt", - chainId: 4141, - networkId: 4141, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tipboxcoin", - url: "https://testnet.tipboxcoin.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CrossFi Testnet", - title: "CrossFi Testnet", - chain: "XFI", - icon: "crossfi", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.ms"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XFI", - symbol: "XFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://crossfi.org", - shortName: "crossfi-testnet", - chainId: 4157, - networkId: 4157, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CrossFi Testnet Scan", - url: "https://test.xfiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "crossfi", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PHI Network V1", - chain: "PHI V1", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.phi.network", "https://rpc2.phi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PHI", - symbol: "Φ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://phi.network", - shortName: "PHIv1", - chainId: 4181, - networkId: 4181, - icon: "phi", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PHI Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.phi.network", - icon: "phi", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Merlin Mainnet", - title: "Merlin Mainnet", - chain: "Merlin", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.merlinchain.io", - "https://merlin-mainnet-enterprise.unifra.io", - "https://rpc-merlin.rockx.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://merlinchain.io", - shortName: "Merlin-Mainnet", - chainId: 4200, - networkId: 4200, - icon: "merlin", - explorers: [ - { - name: "L2scan", - url: "https://scan.merlinchain.io", - icon: "merlin", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LUKSO Testnet", - chain: "LUKSO Testnet", - icon: "lukso", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.lukso.network", - "wss://ws-rpc.testnet.lukso.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.lukso.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TestLYX", - symbol: "LYXt", - decimals: 18, - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.execution.testnet.lukso.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://lukso.network", - shortName: "lukso-testnet", - chainId: 4201, - networkId: 4201, - slip44: 1, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lisk Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "lisk", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia-api.lisk.com"], - faucets: ["https://app.optimism.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lisk.com", - shortName: "lisksep", - chainId: 4202, - networkId: 4202, - slip44: 134, - explorers: [ - { - name: "liskscout", - url: "https://sepolia-blockscout.lisk.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nexi Mainnet", - chain: "Nexi", - icon: "nexi", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.chain.nexi.technology/", - "https://chain.nexilix.com", - "https://chain.nexi.evmnode.online", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nexi", - symbol: "NEXI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nexi.technology/", - shortName: "nexi", - chainId: 4242, - networkId: 4242, - slip44: 2500, - explorers: [ - { - name: "nexiscan", - url: "https://www.nexiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nexi V2 Mainnet", - chain: "Nexi V2", - icon: "nexi", - rpc: [ - "https://chain.nexiv2.nexilix.com", - "https://rpc.chainv1.nexi.technology", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NexiV2", - symbol: "NEXI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nexi.technology/", - shortName: "NexiV2", - chainId: 4243, - networkId: 4243, - slip44: 2500, - explorers: [ - { - name: "nexiscan", - url: "https://www.nexiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bobafuji Testnet", - chain: "Bobafuji Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.avax.boba.network", - "wss://wss.testnet.avax.boba.network", - "https://replica.testnet.avax.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaFujiTestnet", - chainId: 4328, - networkId: 4328, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobafuji Testnet block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.testnet.avax.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Beam", - chain: "BEAM", - rpc: [ - "https://build.onbeam.com/rpc", - "wss://build.onbeam.com/ws", - "https://subnets.avax.network/beam/mainnet/rpc", - "wss://subnets.avax.network/beam/mainnet/ws", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.onbeam.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Beam", - symbol: "BEAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.onbeam.com", - shortName: "beam", - icon: "beam", - chainId: 4337, - networkId: 4337, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beam Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/beam", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Credit Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "CREDIT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.creditsmartchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Credit", - symbol: "CREDIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://creditsmartchain.com", - shortName: "CreditEdge", - chainId: 4400, - networkId: 4400, - icon: "credit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Creditscan", - url: "https://scan.creditsmartchain.com", - icon: "credit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Htmlcoin Mainnet", - chain: "mainnet", - rpc: ["https://janus.htmlcoin.com/api/"], - faucets: ["https://gruvin.me/htmlcoin"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Htmlcoin", - symbol: "HTML", - decimals: 8, - }, - infoURL: "https://htmlcoin.com", - shortName: "html", - chainId: 4444, - networkId: 4444, - icon: "htmlcoin", - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "htmlcoin", - url: "https://explorer.htmlcoin.com", - icon: "htmlcoin", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Orderly Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://l2-orderly-l2-4460-sepolia-8tc3sd7dvy.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "www.orderly.network", - shortName: "orderlyl2", - chainId: 4460, - networkId: 4460, - slip44: 1, - icon: "orderlyTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "basescout", - url: "https://explorerl2new-orderly-l2-4460-sepolia-8tc3sd7dvy.t.conduit.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hydra Chain", - chain: "HYDRA", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hydra", - symbol: "HYDRA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://hydrachain.org", - shortName: "HYDRA", - chainId: 4488, - networkId: 4488, - icon: "hydra", - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Emoney Network Testnet", - chain: "Emoney", - rpc: ["https://testnet.emoney.network/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.emoney.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Emoney Network", - symbol: "EMYC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://emoney.network/", - shortName: "emoney", - chainId: 4544, - networkId: 4544, - slip44: 118, - icon: "emoney", - explorers: [ - { - name: "EMoney ethscan", - url: "https://ethscan.emoney.network", - icon: "emoney", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VERY Mainnet", - title: "VERY Mainnet", - chain: "VERY Mainnet", - icon: "very", - rpc: ["https://rpc.verylabs.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VERY", - symbol: "VERY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.verylabs.io/", - shortName: "very", - chainId: 4613, - networkId: 4613, - explorers: [ - { - name: "VERY explorer", - url: "https://www.veryscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gold Chain", - title: "Gold Chain", - chain: "Gold", - rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.gold.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gold.dev", - shortName: "gold", - chainId: 4653, - networkId: 4653, - status: "incubating", - icon: "gold", - }, - { - name: "IoTeX Network Mainnet", - chain: "iotex.io", - rpc: ["https://babel-api.mainnet.iotex.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IoTeX", - symbol: "IOTX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://iotex.io", - shortName: "iotex-mainnet", - chainId: 4689, - networkId: 4689, - explorers: [ - { - name: "iotexscan", - url: "https://iotexscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IoTeX Network Testnet", - chain: "iotex.io", - rpc: ["https://babel-api.testnet.iotex.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.iotex.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IoTeX", - symbol: "IOTX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://iotex.io", - shortName: "iotex-testnet", - chainId: 4690, - networkId: 4690, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "testnet iotexscan", - url: "https://testnet.iotexscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MEVerse Chain Testnet", - chain: "MEVerse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.meversetestnet.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MEVerse", - symbol: "MEV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.meverse.sg", - shortName: "TESTMEV", - chainId: 4759, - networkId: 4759, - slip44: 1, - icon: "meverse", - explorers: [ - { - name: "MEVerse Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.meversescan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "meverse", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlackFort Exchange Network Testnet", - chain: "TBXN", - rpc: ["https://testnet.blackfort.network/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BlackFort Testnet Token", - symbol: "TBXN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://blackfort.exchange", - shortName: "TBXN", - chainId: 4777, - networkId: 4777, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bxn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.blackfort.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Globel Chain", - chain: "GC", - icon: "globelchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gcscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Globel Chain", - symbol: "GC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gcscan.io", - shortName: "GC", - chainId: 4893, - networkId: 4893, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://gcscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Venidium Testnet", - chain: "XVM", - rpc: ["https://rpc-evm-testnet.venidium.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Venidium", - symbol: "XVM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://venidium.io", - shortName: "txvm", - chainId: 4918, - networkId: 4918, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Venidium EVM Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://evm-testnet.venidiumexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Venidium Mainnet", - chain: "XVM", - icon: "venidium", - rpc: ["https://rpc.venidium.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Venidium", - symbol: "XVM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://venidium.io", - shortName: "xvm", - chainId: 4919, - networkId: 4919, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Venidium Explorer", - url: "https://evm.venidiumexplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlackFort Exchange Network", - chain: "BXN", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.blackfort.network/rpc", - "https://mainnet-1.blackfort.network/rpc", - "https://mainnet-2.blackfort.network/rpc", - "https://mainnet-3.blackfort.network/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BlackFort Token", - symbol: "BXN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://blackfort.exchange", - shortName: "BXN", - chainId: 4999, - networkId: 4999, - icon: "bxn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.blackfort.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mantle", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "mantle", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.mantle.xyz", - "https://mantle-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://mantle-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mantle", - symbol: "MNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", - shortName: "mantle", - chainId: 5000, - networkId: 5000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "mantlescan", - url: "https://mantlescan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Mantle Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mantle.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.mantle.xyz", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Mantle Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.mantle.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.mantle.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Mantle", - symbol: "MNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", - shortName: "mantle-testnet", - chainId: 5001, - networkId: 5001, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mantle Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.mantle.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Treasurenet Mainnet Alpha", - chain: "Treasurenet Mainnet Alpha", - icon: "treasurenet", - rpc: [ - "https://node0.treasurenet.io", - "https://node1.treasurenet.io", - "https://node2.treasurenet.io", - "https://node3.treasurenet.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UNIT", - symbol: "UNIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.treasurenet.io", - shortName: "treasurenet", - chainId: 5002, - networkId: 5002, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Treasurenet EVM BlockExplorer", - url: "https://evmexplorer.treasurenet.io", - icon: "treasurenet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mantle Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia.mantle.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.sepolia.mantle.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Mantle", - symbol: "MNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", - shortName: "mnt-sep", - chainId: 5003, - networkId: 5003, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.sepolia.mantle.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Treasurenet Testnet", - chain: "Treasurenet Testnet", - icon: "treasurenet", - rpc: [ - "https://node0.testnet.treasurenet.io", - "https://node1.testnet.treasurenet.io", - "https://node2.testnet.treasurenet.io", - "https://node3.testnet.treasurenet.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UNIT", - symbol: "UNIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.testnet.treasurenet.io", - shortName: "tntest", - chainId: 5005, - networkId: 5005, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Treasurenet EVM BlockExplorer", - url: "https://evmexplorer.testnet.treasurenet.io", - icon: "treasurenet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ONIGIRI Test Subnet", - chain: "ONIGIRI", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONIGIRI", - symbol: "ONGR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ongr.org/", - shortName: "onigiritest", - chainId: 5039, - networkId: 5039, - icon: "onigiri", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ONIGIRI Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/onigiri", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ONIGIRI Subnet", - chain: "ONIGIRI", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONIGIRI", - symbol: "ONGR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ongr.org/", - shortName: "onigiri", - chainId: 5040, - networkId: 5040, - icon: "onigiri", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ONIGIRI Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/onigiri", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nollie Skatechain Testnet", - chain: "Skatechain", - rpc: ["https://nollie-rpc.skatechain.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "", - shortName: "nollie-testnet", - chainId: 5051, - networkId: 5051, - icon: "nollie", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nollie Skate Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://nolliescan.skatechain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Syndicate Testnet", - title: "Syndicate Testnet", - chain: "Syndicate", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.syndicate.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "S-Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", - shortName: "syndicate-chain-testnet", - chainId: 5100, - networkId: 5100, - status: "incubating", - icon: "syndicate", - }, - { - name: "Syndicate Frame Chain", - title: "Syndicate Frame Chain", - chain: "Syndicate Frame", - rpc: ["https://rpc-frame.syndicate.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syndicate.io", - shortName: "syndicate-chain-frame", - chainId: 5101, - networkId: 5101, - status: "incubating", - icon: "syndicate", - }, - { - name: "SIC Testnet", - chain: "SIC Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-sic-testnet-zvr7tlkzsi.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.fwb.help/", - shortName: "sic-testnet", - chainId: 5102, - networkId: 5102, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorerl2new-sic-testnet-zvr7tlkzsi.t.conduit.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Coordinape Testnet", - chain: "Coordinape Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-coordinape-testnet-vs9se3oc4v.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://coordinape.com/", - shortName: "coordinape-testnet", - chainId: 5103, - networkId: 5103, - }, - { - name: "Charmverse Testnet", - chain: "Charmverse Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-charmverse-testnet-g6blnaebes.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://charmverse.io/", - shortName: "charmverse-testnet", - chainId: 5104, - networkId: 5104, - }, - { - name: "Superloyalty Testnet", - chain: "Superloyalty Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-superloyalty-testnet-1m5gwjbsv1.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.superloyal.com/", - shortName: "superloyalty-testnet", - chainId: 5105, - networkId: 5105, - }, - { - name: "Azra Testnet", - chain: "Azra Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-azra-testnet-6hz86owb1n.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://azragames.com", - shortName: "azra-testnet", - chainId: 5106, - networkId: 5106, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorerl2new-azra-testnet-6hz86owb1n.t.conduit.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ham", - chain: "Ham", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ham.fun"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ham.fun", - shortName: "ham", - chainId: 5112, - networkId: 5112, - icon: "ham", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.ham.fun", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Bahamut", - title: "Bahamut mainnet", - chain: "Bahamut", - icon: "bahamut", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1.bahamut.io", - "https://rpc2.bahamut.io", - "wss://ws1.sahara.bahamutchain.com", - "wss://ws2.sahara.bahamutchain.com", - "https://bahamut-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://bahamut-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FTN", - symbol: "FTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - shortName: "ftn", - infoURL: "https://bahamut.io", - chainId: 5165, - networkId: 5165, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://ftnscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Smart Layer Network", - chain: "SLN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.main.smartlayer.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Service Unit Token", - symbol: "SU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.smartlayer.network/", - shortName: "SLN", - chainId: 5169, - networkId: 5169, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SLN Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.main.smartlayer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TLChain Network Mainnet", - chain: "TLC", - icon: "tlc", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tlxscan.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TLChain Network", - symbol: "TLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tlchain.network/", - shortName: "tlc", - chainId: 5177, - networkId: 5177, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TLChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tlchain.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EraSwap Mainnet", - chain: "ESN", - icon: "eraswap", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.eraswap.network", - "https://rpc-mumbai.mainnet.eraswap.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EraSwap", - symbol: "ES", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eraswap.info/", - shortName: "es", - chainId: 5197, - networkId: 5197, - }, - { - name: "Humanode Mainnet", - chain: "HMND", - rpc: ["https://explorer-rpc-http.mainnet.stages.humanode.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eHMND", - symbol: "eHMND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://humanode.io", - shortName: "hmnd", - chainId: 5234, - networkId: 5234, - icon: "humanode", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Subscan", - url: "https://humanode.subscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "subscan", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Firechain Mainnet Old", - chain: "FIRE", - icon: "firechain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.rpc1.thefirechain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Firechain", - symbol: "FIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", - shortName: "_old_fire", - chainId: 5290, - networkId: 5290, - explorers: [], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Uzmi Network Mainnet", - chain: "UZMI", - rpc: ["https://network.uzmigames.com.br/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UZMI", - symbol: "UZMI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://uzmigames.com.br/", - shortName: "UZMI", - chainId: 5315, - networkId: 5315, - }, - { - name: "OpTrust Testnet", - chain: "OpTrust", - rpc: ["https://rpctest.optrust.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TestBSC", - symbol: "tBNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://optrust.io", - shortName: "toptrust", - chainId: 5317, - networkId: 5317, - icon: "optrust", - explorers: [ - { - name: "OpTrust Testnet explorer", - url: "https://scantest.optrust.io", - icon: "optrust", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ITX Testnet", - chain: "ITX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.itxchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ITX", - symbol: "ITX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.testnet.itxchain.com", - shortName: "itx-testnet", - chainId: 5321, - networkId: 5321, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ITX Testnet Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.itxchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Netsbo", - chain: "NETSBO", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.netsbo.io", "https://rpc2.netsbo.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Netsbo", - symbol: "NETS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://netsbo.io", - shortName: "nets", - chainId: 5333, - networkId: 5333, - icon: "netsbo", - explorers: [ - { - name: "netsbo", - url: "https://explorer.netsbo.io", - icon: "netsbo", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tritanium Testnet", - chain: "TRITANIUM", - rpc: [ - "https://nodetestnet-station-one.tritanium.network/", - "https://nodetestnet-station-two.tritanium.network/", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tritanium.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tritanium Native Token", - symbol: "tTRN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tritanium.network", - shortName: "ttrn", - chainId: 5353, - networkId: 5353, - slip44: 1, - icon: "tritanium", - explorers: [ - { - name: "TRITANIUM Testnet Explorer", - icon: "tritanium", - url: "https://testnet.tritanium.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Settlus Testnet", - chain: "Settlus", - rpc: ["https://settlus-test-eth.settlus.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.settlus.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Setl", - symbol: "SETL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://settlus.org", - shortName: "settlus-testnet", - chainId: 5372, - networkId: 5372, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Settlus Scan", - url: "https://testnet.settlus.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "edeXa Mainnet", - chain: "edeXa Network", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.edexa.network/rpc", - "https://mainnet.edexa.com/rpc", - "https://io-dataseed1.mainnet.edexa.io-market.com/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EDEXA", - symbol: "EDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://edexa.network/", - shortName: "edeXa", - chainId: 5424, - networkId: 5424, - slip44: 1, - icon: "edexa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "edexa-mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.edexa.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Egochain", - chainId: 5439, - shortName: "egax", - chain: "EGAX", - networkId: 5439, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EGAX", - symbol: "EGAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://mainnet.egochain.org"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://docs.egochain.org/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "egoscan", - url: "https://egoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VEX EVM TESTNET", - chain: "vex", - icon: "vex", - rpc: ["https://testnet.vexascan.com/evmapi"], - faucets: ["https://t.me/vexfaucetbot"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VEX EVM TESTNET", - symbol: "VEX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vexanium.com", - shortName: "VEX", - chainId: 5522, - networkId: 5522, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vexascan-EVM-TestNet", - url: "https://testnet.vexascan.com/evmexplorer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nahmii 2 Mainnet", - chain: "Nahmii", - rpc: ["https://l2.nahmii.io"], - status: "active", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", - shortName: "Nahmii", - chainId: 5551, - networkId: 5551, - icon: "nahmii", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nahmii 2 Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.n2.nahmii.io", - icon: "nahmii", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://n2.bridge.nahmii.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Nahmii 2 Testnet", - chain: "Nahmii", - rpc: ["https://l2.testnet.nahmii.io"], - status: "deprecated", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", - shortName: "NahmiiTestnet", - chainId: 5553, - networkId: 5553, - slip44: 1, - icon: "nahmii", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.nahmii.io", - icon: "nahmii", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-3", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.nahmii.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Chain Verse Mainnet", - chain: "CVERSE", - icon: "chain_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.chainverse.info"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oasys", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://chainverse.info", - shortName: "cverse", - chainId: 5555, - networkId: 5555, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Chain Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.chainverse.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "opBNB Testnet", - chain: "opBNB", - icon: "bnbchain", - rpc: [ - "https://opbnb-testnet-rpc.bnbchain.org", - "https://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", - "wss://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/64a9df0874fb4a93b9d0a3849de012d3", - "https://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", - "wss://opbnb-testnet.nodereal.io/ws/v1/e9a36765eb8a40b9bd12e680a1fd2bc5", - "https://opbnb-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://opbnb-testnet-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet.bnbchain.org/faucet-smart"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "tBNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://opbnb.bnbchain.org/en", - shortName: "obnbt", - chainId: 5611, - networkId: 5611, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bscscan-opbnb-testnet", - url: "https://opbnb-testnet.bscscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "opbnbscan", - url: "https://opbnbscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arcturus Testneet", - chain: "Arcturus", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.arcturuschain.io/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.arcturuschain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tARC", - symbol: "tARC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://arcturuschain.io", - shortName: "arcturus-testnet", - chainId: 5615, - networkId: 5615, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-arcturus-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.arcscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arcturus Chain Testnet", - chain: "ARCTURUS", - rpc: ["http://185.99.196.3:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Arct", - symbol: "tARCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arcturuschain.io", - shortName: "ARCT", - chainId: 5616, - networkId: 5616, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "QIE Blockchain", - chain: "QIE", - icon: "qie", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-main1.qiblockchain.online/", - "https://rpc-main2.qiblockchain.online/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QIE Blockchain", - symbol: "QIE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://qiblockchain.online/", - shortName: "QIE", - chainId: 5656, - networkId: 5656, - explorers: [ - { - name: "QIE Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.qiblockchain.online", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Filenova Testnet", - chain: "Filenova", - rpc: ["https://rpctest.filenova.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filenova.org", - shortName: "tfilenova", - chainId: 5675, - networkId: 5675, - icon: "filenova", - explorers: [ - { - name: "filenova testnet explorer", - url: "https://scantest.filenova.org", - icon: "filenova", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tanssi Demo", - chain: "TANGO", - rpc: [ - "https://fraa-dancebox-3001-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - "wss://fraa-dancebox-3001-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TANGO", - symbol: "TANGO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: - "https://docs.tanssi.network/builders/tanssi-network/networks/dancebox/demo-evm-containerchain", - shortName: "tango", - chainId: 5678, - networkId: 5678, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockScout", - url: "https://3001-blockscout.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Syscoin Tanenbaum Testnet", - chain: "SYS", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.tanenbaum.io", - "wss://rpc.tanenbaum.io/wss", - "https://syscoin-tanenbaum-evm.publicnode.com", - "wss://syscoin-tanenbaum-evm.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tanenbaum.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Syscoin", - symbol: "tSYS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syscoin.org", - shortName: "tsys", - chainId: 5700, - networkId: 5700, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Syscoin Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://tanenbaum.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hika Network Testnet", - title: "Hika Network Testnet", - chain: "HIK", - icon: "hik", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.hika.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hik Token", - symbol: "HIK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hika.network/", - shortName: "hik", - chainId: 5729, - networkId: 5729, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hika Network Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan-testnet.hika.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SatoshiChain Testnet", - chain: "SATS", - icon: "satoshichain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.satoshichain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.satoshichain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SatoshiChain Coin", - symbol: "SATS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://satoshichain.net", - shortName: "satst", - chainId: 5758, - networkId: 5758, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SatoshiChain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.satoshiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ganache", - title: "Ganache GUI Ethereum Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "ganache", - rpc: ["https://127.0.0.1:7545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ganache Test Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://trufflesuite.com/ganache/", - shortName: "ggui", - chainId: 5777, - networkId: 5777, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Tangle", - chain: "Tangle", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tangle.tools", "wss://rpc.tangle.tools"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tangle", - symbol: "TNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.tangle.tools", - shortName: "tangle", - chainId: 5845, - networkId: 5845, - icon: "tangle", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tangle EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tangle.tools", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "tangle", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ontology Testnet", - chain: "Ontology", - icon: "ontology", - rpc: [ - "http://polaris1.ont.io:20339", - "http://polaris2.ont.io:20339", - "http://polaris3.ont.io:20339", - "http://polaris4.ont.io:20339", - "https://polaris1.ont.io:10339", - "https://polaris2.ont.io:10339", - "https://polaris3.ont.io:10339", - "https://polaris4.ont.io:10339", - ], - faucets: ["https://developer.ont.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONG", - symbol: "ONG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ont.io/", - shortName: "OntologyTestnet", - chainId: 5851, - networkId: 5851, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.ont.io/testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Wegochain Rubidium Mainnet", - chain: "RBD", - rpc: ["https://proxy.wegochain.io", "http://wallet.wegochain.io:7764"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rubid", - symbol: "RBD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.wegochain.io", - shortName: "rbd", - chainId: 5869, - networkId: 5869, - explorers: [ - { - name: "wegoscan2", - url: "https://scan2.wegochain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BounceBit Testnet", - chain: "BounceBit", - rpc: ["https://fullnode-testnet.bouncebitapi.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BounceBit", - symbol: "BB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bouncebit.io", - shortName: "bouncebit-testnet", - chainId: 6000, - networkId: 6000, - icon: "bouncebit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BBScan Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://bbscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BounceBit Mainnet", - chain: "BounceBit", - rpc: ["https://fullnode-mainnet.bouncebitapi.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BounceBit", - symbol: "BB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bouncebit.io", - shortName: "bouncebit-mainnet", - chainId: 6001, - networkId: 6001, - icon: "bouncebit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BBScan Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://bbscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tres Testnet", - chain: "TresLeches", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test.tresleches.finance/"], - faucets: ["http://faucet.tresleches.finance:8080"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TRES", - symbol: "TRES", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://treschain.com", - shortName: "TRESTEST", - chainId: 6065, - networkId: 6065, - slip44: 1, - icon: "tresleches", - explorers: [ - { - name: "treslechesexplorer", - url: "https://explorer-test.tresleches.finance", - icon: "treslechesexplorer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tres Mainnet", - chain: "TresLeches", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tresleches.finance/", "https://rpc.treschain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TRES", - symbol: "TRES", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://treschain.com", - shortName: "TRESMAIN", - chainId: 6066, - networkId: 6066, - icon: "tresleches", - explorers: [ - { - name: "treslechesexplorer", - url: "https://explorer.tresleches.finance", - icon: "treslechesexplorer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cascadia Testnet", - chain: "Cascadia", - rpc: ["https://testnet.cascadia.foundation"], - faucets: ["https://www.cascadia.foundation/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CC", - symbol: "tCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cascadia.foundation", - shortName: "cascadia", - chainId: 6102, - networkId: 6102, - icon: "cascadia", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cascadia EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.cascadia.foundation", - standard: "none", - icon: "cascadia", - }, - { - name: "Cascadia Cosmos Explorer", - url: "https://validator.cascadia.foundation", - standard: "none", - icon: "cascadia", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UPTN Testnet", - chain: "UPTN", - icon: "uptn", - rpc: ["https://node-api.alp.uptn.io/v1/ext/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UPTN", - symbol: "UPTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://uptn.io", - shortName: "UPTN-TEST", - chainId: 6118, - networkId: 6118, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "UPTN Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.uptn.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UPTN", - chain: "UPTN", - icon: "uptn", - rpc: ["https://node-api.uptn.io/v1/ext/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UPTN", - symbol: "UPTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://uptn.io", - shortName: "UPTN", - chainId: 6119, - networkId: 6119, - explorers: [ - { - name: "UPTN Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.uptn.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LAOS", - title: "LAOS Mainnet", - chain: "LAOS", - icon: "laosnetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.laos.laosfoundation.io", - "wss://rpc.laos.laosfoundation.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAOS", - symbol: "LAOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://laosnetwork.io", - shortName: "laosnetwork", - chainId: 6283, - networkId: 6283, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.laos.laosfoundation.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aura Euphoria Testnet", - chain: "Aura", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.euphoria.aura.network"], - faucets: ["https://aura.faucetme.pro"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-EAura", - symbol: "eAura", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aura.network", - shortName: "eaura", - chainId: 6321, - networkId: 6321, - slip44: 1, - icon: "aura", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Aurascan Explorer", - url: "https://euphoria.aurascan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "aura", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aura Mainnet", - chain: "Aura", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.aura.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aura", - symbol: "AURA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aura.network", - shortName: "aura", - chainId: 6322, - networkId: 6322, - slip44: 1, - icon: "aura", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Aurascan Explorer", - url: "https://aurascan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "aura", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Digit Soul Smart Chain", - chain: "DGS", - rpc: ["https://dsc-rpc.digitsoul.co.th"], - faucets: [], - icon: "pnet", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Digit Coin", - symbol: "DGC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "DGS", - chainId: 6363, - networkId: 6363, - }, - { - name: "Peerpay", - chain: "P2P", - rpc: ["https://peerpay.su.gy/p2p"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Peerpay", - symbol: "P2P", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://peerpay.su.gy", - shortName: "Peerpay", - chainId: 6502, - networkId: 6502, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Scolcoin WeiChain Testnet", - chain: "SCOLWEI-testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.scolcoin.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.scolcoin.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Scolcoin", - symbol: "SCOL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scolcoin.com", - shortName: "SRC-test", - chainId: 6552, - networkId: 6552, - slip44: 1, - icon: "scolcoin", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Scolscan Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.scolcoin.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fox Testnet Network", - chain: "FOX", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet-v1.foxchain.app/", - "https://rpc2-testnet-v1.foxchain.app/", - "https://rpc3-testnet-v1.foxchain.app", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.foxchain.app"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FOX Native Token", - symbol: "tFOX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://foxchain.app", - shortName: "fox", - chainId: 6565, - networkId: 6565, - slip44: 1, - icon: "fox", - explorers: [ - { - name: "FOX Testnet Explorer", - icon: "fox", - url: "https://testnet.foxscan.app", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Pixie Chain Mainnet", - chain: "PixieChain", - rpc: [ - "https://http-mainnet.chain.pixie.xyz", - "wss://ws-mainnet.chain.pixie.xyz", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pixie Chain Native Token", - symbol: "PIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://chain.pixie.xyz", - shortName: "pixie-chain", - chainId: 6626, - networkId: 6626, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.chain.pixie.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Latest Chain Testnet", - chain: "LATEST", - icon: "latestChain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.latestcoin.io"], - faucets: ["http://faucet.latestchain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Latest", - symbol: "LATEST", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://latestcoin.io", - shortName: "LATESTt", - chainId: 6660, - networkId: 6660, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Latest Chain", - url: "http://testnet.latestchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cybria Mainnet", - chain: "CYBA", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.cybria.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cybria", - symbol: "CYBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://cybria.io", - shortName: "cyba", - chainId: 6661, - networkId: 6661, - icon: "cybria", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cybria Explorer", - url: "https://cybascan.io", - icon: "cybascan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155420", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Cybria Testnet", - chain: "CYBA", - rpc: ["https://l2-rpc.cybascan.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.cybascan.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cybria", - symbol: "CYBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://cybria.io", - shortName: "tcyba", - chainId: 6666, - networkId: 6666, - icon: "cybria", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cybria Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.cybascan.io", - icon: "cybascan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155420", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "IRIShub", - chain: "IRIShub", - rpc: [ - "https://evmrpc.irishub-1.irisnet.org", - "https://iris-evm.publicnode.com", - "wss://iris-evm.publicnode.com", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eris", - symbol: "ERIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.irisnet.org", - shortName: "iris", - chainId: 6688, - networkId: 6688, - icon: "irishub", - explorers: [ - { - name: "IRISHub Cosmos Explorer (IOBScan)", - url: "https://irishub.iobscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "irishub", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OX Chain", - title: "OX Chain", - chain: "OX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.oxscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OX", - symbol: "OX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ox.fun/chain", - shortName: "ox-chain", - chainId: 6699, - networkId: 6699, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "PAXB Mainnet", - chain: "PAXB", - rpc: ["https://chain.paxb.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PAXB", - symbol: "PAXB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://paxb.io/", - shortName: "PAXB", - chainId: 6701, - networkId: 6701, - icon: "paxb", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PAXB Explorer", - url: "https://scan.paxb.io", - icon: "paxb", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Compverse Mainnet", - chain: "CPV", - icon: "compverse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.compverse.io/", "https://rpc-useast1.compverse.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "compverse", - symbol: "CPV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://compverse.io", - shortName: "compverse", - chainId: 6779, - networkId: 6779, - slip44: 7779, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cpvscan", - url: "https://scan.compverse.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gold Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "STAND", - icon: "stand", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.goldsmartchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.goldsmartchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Standard in Gold", - symbol: "STAND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://goldsmartchain.com", - shortName: "STANDm", - chainId: 6789, - networkId: 6789, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gold Smart Chain", - url: "https://mainnet.goldsmartchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "RACE Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://racemainnet.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://race.foundation/", - shortName: "raceeth", - chainId: 6805, - networkId: 6805, - slip44: 1, - icon: "race", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://racescan.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.race.foundation/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "RACE Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://racetestnet.io/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.racetestnet.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://race.foundation/", - shortName: "racesep", - chainId: 6806, - networkId: 6806, - slip44: 1, - icon: "race", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.racescan.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet-bridge.race.foundation/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Pools Mainnet", - chain: "Pools", - rpc: ["https://rpc.poolsmobility.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "POOLS Native Token", - symbol: "POOLS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.poolschain.org", - shortName: "POOLS", - icon: "POOLS", - chainId: 6868, - networkId: 6868, - slip44: 6868, - explorers: [ - { - name: "poolsscan", - url: "https://scan.poolsmobility.com", - icon: "POOLS", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tomb Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Tomb Chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tombchain.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tomb", - symbol: "TOMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tombchain.com/", - shortName: "tombchain", - chainId: 6969, - networkId: 6969, - explorers: [ - { - name: "tombscout", - url: "https://tombscout.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-250", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://lif3.com/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "PolySmartChain", - chain: "PSC", - rpc: [ - "https://seed0.polysmartchain.com/", - "https://seed1.polysmartchain.com/", - "https://seed2.polysmartchain.com/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PSC", - symbol: "PSC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.polysmartchain.com/", - shortName: "psc", - chainId: 6999, - networkId: 6999, - }, - { - name: "ZetaChain Mainnet", - chain: "ZetaChain", - icon: "zetachain", - rpc: [ - "https://zetachain-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", - "https://zetachain-mainnet.g.allthatnode.com/archive/evm", - "https://zeta-chain.drpc.org", - "https://zetachain-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - "https://7000.rpc.thirdweb.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zeta", - symbol: "ZETA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zetachain.com/docs/", - shortName: "zetachain-mainnet", - chainId: 7000, - networkId: 7000, - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZetaChain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zetachain.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZetaChain Testnet", - chain: "ZetaChain", - icon: "zetachain", - rpc: [ - "https://zetachain-athens-evm.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", - "https://zetachain-testnet.public.blastapi.io", - "https://zetachain-athens.g.allthatnode.com/archive/evm", - "https://7001.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "https://zeta-chain-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://www.zetachain.com/docs/reference/apps/get-testnet-zeta/", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zeta", - symbol: "ZETA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zetachain.com/docs", - shortName: "zetachain-testnet", - chainId: 7001, - networkId: 7001, - slip44: 1, - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZetaScan", - url: "https://athens.explorer.zetachain.com", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://zetachain-athens-3.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BST Chain", - chain: "BSTC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.bstchain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BST Chain", - symbol: "BSTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bstchain.io", - shortName: "BSTC", - chainId: 7007, - networkId: 7007, - icon: "bstc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://bstscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ella the heart", - chain: "ella", - icon: "ella", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ella.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ella", - symbol: "ELLA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ella.network", - shortName: "ELLA", - chainId: 7027, - networkId: 7027, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ella", - url: "https://ella.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Planq Mainnet", - chain: "Planq", - icon: "planq", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.planq.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Planq", - symbol: "PLQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://planq.network", - shortName: "planq", - chainId: 7070, - networkId: 7070, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Planq EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://evm.planq.network", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Planq Cosmos Explorer (BigDipper)", - url: "https://explorer.planq.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Planq Atlas Testnet", - chain: "Planq", - icon: "planq", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc-atlas.planq.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Planq", - symbol: "tPLQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://planq.network", - shortName: "planq-atlas-testnet", - chainId: 7077, - networkId: 7077, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Nume", - title: "Nume", - chain: "Nume", - rpc: ["https://rpc.numecrypto.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dai Stablecoin", - symbol: "DAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://numecrypto.com", - shortName: "nume", - chainId: 7100, - networkId: 7100, - icon: "nume", - explorers: [ - { - name: "numeexplorer", - url: "https://explorer.numecrypto.com", - icon: "nume", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Help The Homeless", - chain: "mainnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Help The Homeless Coin", - symbol: "HTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hth.world", - shortName: "hth", - chainId: 7118, - networkId: 7118, - icon: "hth", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Bitrock Mainnet", - chain: "Bitrock", - icon: "bitrock", - rpc: ["https://connect.bit-rock.io", "https://brockrpc.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BITROCK", - symbol: "BROCK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bit-rock.io", - shortName: "bitrock", - chainId: 7171, - networkId: 7171, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitrock Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.bit-rock.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "XPLA Verse", - chain: "XPLA Verse", - icon: "xpla_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc-xpla-verse.xpla.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.xpla.io", - shortName: "XPLAVERSE", - chainId: 7300, - networkId: 7300, - explorers: [ - { - name: "XPLA Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-xpla-verse.xpla.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "KLYNTAR", - chain: "KLY", - rpc: [ - "https://evm.klyntar.org/kly_evm_rpc", - "https://evm.klyntarscan.org/kly_evm_rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KLYNTAR", - symbol: "KLY", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://klyntar.org", - shortName: "kly", - chainId: 7331, - networkId: 7331, - icon: "klyntar", - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Horizen EON Mainnet", - shortName: "EON", - chain: "EON", - icon: "eon", - rpc: [ - "https://eon-rpc.horizenlabs.io/ethv1", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/horizen_eon", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zencash", - symbol: "ZEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://horizen.io/", - chainId: 7332, - networkId: 7332, - slip44: 121, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Horizen EON Block Explorer", - url: "https://eon-explorer.horizenlabs.io", - icon: "eon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shyft Mainnet", - chain: "SHYFT", - icon: "shyft", - rpc: ["https://rpc.shyft.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shyft", - symbol: "SHYFT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shyft.network", - shortName: "shyft", - chainId: 7341, - networkId: 7341, - slip44: 2147490989, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shyft BX", - url: "https://bx.shyft.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Raba Network Mainnet", - chain: "Raba", - icon: "raba", - rpc: ["https://rpc.x.raba.app/", "wss://rpc.x.raba.app/ws/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Raba", - symbol: "RABA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://x.raba.app/", - shortName: "raba", - chainId: 7484, - networkId: 7484, - explorers: [ - { - name: "raba", - url: "https://x.raba.app/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MEVerse Chain Mainnet", - chain: "MEVerse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.meversemainnet.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MEVerse", - symbol: "MEV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.meverse.sg", - shortName: "MEV", - chainId: 7518, - networkId: 7518, - icon: "meverse", - explorers: [ - { - name: "MEVerse Chain Explorer", - url: "https://www.meversescan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "meverse", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cyber Mainnet", - chain: "Cyber", - rpc: [ - "https://cyber.alt.technology/", - "wss://cyber-ws.alt.technology/", - "https://rpc.cyber.co/", - "wss://rpc.cyber.co/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "cyber", - infoURL: "https://cyber.co/", - shortName: "cyeth", - chainId: 7560, - networkId: 7560, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cyber Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://cyberscan.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://cyber.co/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "ADIL Testnet", - chain: "ADIL", - icon: "adil", - rpc: ["https://testnet.adilchain-rpc.io"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.adil-scan.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet ADIL", - symbol: "ADIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", - shortName: "tadil", - chainId: 7575, - networkId: 7575, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ADIL Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.adilchain-scan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Adil Chain V2 Mainnet", - chain: "ADIL", - icon: "adil", - rpc: ["https://adilchain-rpc.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ADIL", - symbol: "ADIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", - shortName: "adil", - chainId: 7576, - networkId: 7576, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ADIL Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://adilchain-scan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "The Root Network - Mainnet", - chain: "TRN", - rpc: [ - "https://root.rootnet.live/archive", - "wss://root.rootnet.live/archive/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XRP", - symbol: "XRP", - decimals: 6, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.futureverse.com/technology/root", - shortName: "trn-mainnet", - chainId: 7668, - networkId: 7668, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rootnet", - url: "https://explorer.rootnet.live", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "The Root Network - Porcini Testnet", - chain: "TRN", - rpc: [ - "https://porcini.rootnet.app/archive", - "wss://porcini.rootnet.app/archive/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XRP", - symbol: "XRP", - decimals: 6, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.futureverse.com/technology/root", - shortName: "trn-porcini", - chainId: 7672, - networkId: 7672, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rootnet", - url: "https://explorer.rootnet.cloud", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Canto", - chain: "Canto", - rpc: [ - "https://canto.slingshot.finance", - "https://canto-rpc.ansybl.io", - "https://mainnode.plexnode.org:8545", - "https://canto.gravitychain.io/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Canto", - symbol: "CANTO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://canto.io", - shortName: "canto", - chainId: 7700, - networkId: 7700, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Canto Explorer (OKLink)", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/canto", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Canto EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://tuber.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://canto.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Canto Tesnet", - chain: "Canto", - rpc: ["https://testnet-archive.plexnode.wtf"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Canto", - symbol: "CANTO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://canto.io", - shortName: "TestnetCanto", - chainId: 7701, - networkId: 7701, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Canto Testnet EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://testnet.tuber.build", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://canto-test.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitrock Testnet", - chain: "Bitrock", - icon: "bitrock", - rpc: ["https://testnet.bit-rock.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bit-rock.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BITROCK", - symbol: "BROCK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bit-rock.io", - shortName: "tbitrock", - chainId: 7771, - networkId: 7771, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitrock Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnetscan.bit-rock.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GDCC MAINNET", - chain: "GDCC", - icon: "gdcc", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc-1.gdccscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GDCC", - symbol: "GDCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gdcchain.com", - shortName: "GdccMainnet", - chainId: 7774, - networkId: 7774, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GDCC", - url: "https://gdccscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GDCC TESTNET", - chain: "GDCC", - icon: "gdcc", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc1.gdccscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GDCC", - symbol: "GDCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gdcchain.com", - shortName: "GDCC", - chainId: 7775, - networkId: 7775, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GDCC", - url: "https://testnet.gdccscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rise of the Warbots Testnet", - chain: "nmactest", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet1.riseofthewarbots.com", - "https://testnet2.riseofthewarbots.com", - "https://testnet3.riseofthewarbots.com", - "https://testnet4.riseofthewarbots.com", - "https://testnet5.riseofthewarbots.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nano Machines", - symbol: "NMAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://riseofthewarbots.com/", - shortName: "RiseOfTheWarbotsTestnet", - chainId: 7777, - networkId: 7777, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "avascan", - url: "https://testnet.avascan.info/blockchain/2mZ9doojfwHzXN3VXDQELKnKyZYxv7833U8Yq5eTfFx3hxJtiy", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Orenium Mainnet Protocol", - chain: "ORE", - rpc: [ - "https://validator-mainnet.orenium.org", - "https://rpc-oracle-mainnet.orenium.org", - "https://portalmainnet.orenium.org", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ORENIUM", - symbol: "ORE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://orenium.org", - shortName: "ore", - chainId: 7778, - networkId: 7778, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ore", - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "ORE Mainnet Explorer", - icon: "ore", - url: "https://oreniumscan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OpenEX LONG Testnet", - title: "OpenEX LONG Testnet", - chain: "OEX", - icon: "oex", - rpc: ["https://long.rpc.openex.network/"], - faucets: ["https://long.hub.openex.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USDT Testnet", - symbol: "USDT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://openex.network", - shortName: "oex", - chainId: 7798, - networkId: 7798, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OpenEX Long Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.long.openex.network", - icon: "oex", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MaalChain Testnet", - chain: "MaalChain Testnet", - icon: "maal-test", - rpc: ["https://node1.maalscan.io/", "https://rpc-bntest.maalscan.io/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.maalscan.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAAL", - symbol: "MAAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.maalchain.com/", - shortName: "maal-test", - chainId: 7860, - networkId: 7860, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "maalscan testnet", - url: "https://testnet.maalscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hazlor Testnet", - chain: "SCAS", - rpc: [ - "https://hatlas.rpc.hazlor.com:8545", - "wss://hatlas.rpc.hazlor.com:8546", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.hazlor.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hazlor Test Coin", - symbol: "TSCAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hazlor.com", - shortName: "tscas", - chainId: 7878, - networkId: 7878, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hazlor Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.hazlor.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kinto Mainnet", - chain: "Kinto Mainnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.kinto.xyz/http", - "https://kinto-mainnet.calderachain.xyz/http", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kinto.xyz", - shortName: "kintoMainnet", - chainId: 7887, - networkId: 7887, - icon: "kinto", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kinto Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kinto.xyz", - icon: "kinto", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ARDENIUM Athena", - chain: "ATHENA", - rpc: ["https://rpc-athena.ardescan.com/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-athena.ardescan.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARD", - symbol: "tARD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ardenium.org", - shortName: "ard", - chainId: 7895, - networkId: 7895, - icon: "ard", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ARDENIUM Athena Explorer", - icon: "ard", - url: "https://testnet.ardscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dot Blox", - chain: "DTBX", - icon: "dotblox", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dotblox.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dot Blox", - symbol: "DTBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.dotblox.io", - shortName: "DTBX", - chainId: 7923, - networkId: 7923, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.dotblox.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MO Mainnet", - chainId: 7924, - shortName: "MO", - chain: "MO", - icon: "mo", - networkId: 7924, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MO", - symbol: "MO", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.mochain.app/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mochain.app/"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "MO Explorer", - url: "https://moscan.app", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://mochain.app", - }, - { - name: "DOS Chain", - chain: "DOS", - rpc: ["https://main.doschain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DOS", - symbol: "DOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://doschain.io", - shortName: "dos", - chainId: 7979, - networkId: 7979, - icon: "doschain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DOScan", - url: "https://doscan.io", - icon: "doschain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Teleport", - chain: "Teleport", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.teleport.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tele", - symbol: "TELE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://teleport.network", - shortName: "teleport", - chainId: 8000, - networkId: 8000, - icon: "teleport", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Teleport EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://evm-explorer.teleport.network", - standard: "none", - icon: "teleport", - }, - { - name: "Teleport Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", - url: "https://explorer.teleport.network", - standard: "none", - icon: "teleport", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Teleport Testnet", - chain: "Teleport", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.testnet.teleport.network"], - faucets: ["https://chain-docs.teleport.network/testnet/faucet.html"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tele", - symbol: "TELE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://teleport.network", - shortName: "teleport-testnet", - chainId: 8001, - networkId: 8001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "teleport", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Teleport EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://evm-explorer.testnet.teleport.network", - standard: "none", - icon: "teleport", - }, - { - name: "Teleport Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.teleport.network", - standard: "none", - icon: "teleport", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MDGL Testnet", - chain: "MDGL", - rpc: ["https://testnet.mdgl.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MDGL Token", - symbol: "MDGLT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mdgl.io", - shortName: "mdgl", - chainId: 8029, - networkId: 8029, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "BOAT Mainnet", - title: "BOAT Mainnet", - chain: "BOAT", - icon: "boat", - rpc: ["https://rpc0.come.boat/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Best Of All Time Token", - symbol: "BOAT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://come.boats", - shortName: "boat", - chainId: 8047, - networkId: 8047, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BOAT Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.come.boats", - icon: "boat", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Karak Sepolia", - title: "Karak Testnet Sepolia", - chain: "Karak", - icon: "karak", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sepolia.karak.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://karak.network", - shortName: "karak-sepolia", - chainId: 8054, - networkId: 8054, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Karak Sepolia Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.sepolia.karak.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - }, - }, - { - name: "Shardeum Liberty 1.X", - chain: "Shardeum", - icon: "shardeum", - rpc: ["https://liberty10.shardeum.org/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.liberty10.shardeum.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shardeum SHM", - symbol: "SHM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", - shortName: "Liberty10", - chainId: 8080, - networkId: 8080, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shardeum Scan", - url: "https://explorer-liberty10.shardeum.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Shardeum Liberty 2.X", - chain: "Shardeum", - icon: "shardeum", - rpc: ["https://liberty20.shardeum.org/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.liberty20.shardeum.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shardeum SHM", - symbol: "SHM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", - shortName: "Liberty20", - chainId: 8081, - networkId: 8081, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shardeum Scan", - url: "https://explorer-liberty20.shardeum.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Shardeum Sphinx 1.X", - chain: "Shardeum", - icon: "shardeum", - rpc: ["https://sphinx.shardeum.org/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-sphinx.shardeum.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shardeum SHM", - symbol: "SHM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.shardeum.org/", - shortName: "Sphinx10", - chainId: 8082, - networkId: 8082, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shardeum Scan", - url: "https://explorer-sphinx.shardeum.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Bitcoin Chain", - chain: "BTC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.biteth.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://biteth.org", - shortName: "Bitcoin", - chainId: 8086, - networkId: 8086, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "E-Dollar", - chain: "USD", - rpc: ["https://rpc.e-dollar.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "E-Dollar", - symbol: "USD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://e-dollar.org", - shortName: "E-Dollar", - chainId: 8087, - networkId: 8087, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "StreamuX Blockchain", - chain: "StreamuX", - rpc: [ - "https://u0ma6t6heb:KDNwOsRDGcyM2Oeui1p431Bteb4rvcWkuPgQNHwB4FM@u0xy4x6x82-u0e2mg517m-rpc.us0-aws.kaleido.io/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "StreamuX", - symbol: "SmuX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.streamux.cloud", - shortName: "StreamuX", - chainId: 8098, - networkId: 8098, - }, - { - name: "Qitmeer Network Testnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-qng.rpc.qitmeer.io", - "https://testnet.meerlabs.com", - "https://meer.testnet.meerfans.club", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.qitmeer.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Qitmeer Testnet", - symbol: "MEER-T", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "meertest", - chainId: 8131, - networkId: 8131, - slip44: 1, - icon: "meer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "meerscan testnet", - icon: "meer", - url: "https://testnet-qng.qitmeer.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Qitmeer Network Mixnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Qitmeer Mixnet", - symbol: "MEER-M", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "meermix", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 8132, - networkId: 8132, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Qitmeer Network Privnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Qitmeer Privnet", - symbol: "MEER-P", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "meerpriv", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 8133, - networkId: 8133, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Amana", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amana Mainnet", - symbol: "MEER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "amana", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 8134, - networkId: 8134, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Flana", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flana Mainnet", - symbol: "MEER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "flana", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 8135, - networkId: 8135, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Mizana", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mizana Mainnet", - symbol: "MEER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "mizana", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 8136, - networkId: 8136, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", - chain: "tBOC", - rpc: ["https://pre-boc1.beonechain.com"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.beonescan.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", - symbol: "tBOC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.beonescan.com", - shortName: "tBOC", - chainId: 8181, - networkId: 8181, - slip44: 1, - icon: "beonechain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Testnet BeOne Chain", - url: "https://testnet.beonescan.com", - icon: "beonechain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Torus Mainnet", - chain: "TQF", - icon: "torus", - rpc: ["https://rpc.toruschain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TQF", - symbol: "TQF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.toruschain.com", - shortName: "tqf", - chainId: 8192, - networkId: 8192, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://toruscan.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Torus Testnet", - chain: "TQF", - icon: "torus", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.toruschain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tTQF", - symbol: "TTQF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.toruschain.com", - shortName: "ttqf", - chainId: 8194, - networkId: 8194, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.toruscan.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Klaytn Mainnet Cypress", - chain: "KLAY", - rpc: ["https://public-en-cypress.klaytn.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KLAY", - symbol: "KLAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://klaytn.foundation", - shortName: "Cypress", - chainId: 8217, - networkId: 8217, - slip44: 8217, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Klaytnscope", - url: "https://scope.klaytn.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Klaytnfinder", - url: "https://klaytnfinder.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Space Subnet", - chain: "SPACE", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/space/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FUEL", - symbol: "FUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://otherworld.network", - shortName: "space", - chainId: 8227, - networkId: 8227, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SPACE Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/space", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blockton Blockchain", - chain: "Blockton Blockchain", - icon: "bton", - rpc: ["https://rpc.blocktonscan.com/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.blocktonscan.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BLOCKTON", - symbol: "BTON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blocktoncoin.com", - shortName: "BTON", - chainId: 8272, - networkId: 8272, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockton Explorer", - url: "https://blocktonscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KorthoTest", - chain: "Kortho", - rpc: ["https://www.krotho-test.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kortho Test", - symbol: "KTO", - decimals: 11, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.kortho.io/", - shortName: "Kortho", - chainId: 8285, - networkId: 8285, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Lorenzo", - chain: "Lorenzo", - rpc: ["https://rpc.lorenzo-protocol.xyz"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lorenzo stBTC", - symbol: "stBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.lorenzo-protocol.xyz/", - shortName: "lrz", - chainId: 8329, - networkId: 8329, - icon: "lorenzo", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lorenzo Explorer", - url: "https://scan.lorenzo-protocol.xyz", - standard: "none", - icon: "lorenzo", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dracones Financial Services", - title: "The Dracones Mainnet", - chain: "FUCK", - rpc: ["https://api.dracones.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Functionally Universal Coin Kind", - symbol: "FUCK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wolfery.com", - shortName: "fuck", - chainId: 8387, - networkId: 8387, - icon: "dracones", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Base", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.base.org/", - "https://developer-access-mainnet.base.org/", - "https://base.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://base.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://base-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://base-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://base.org", - shortName: "base", - chainId: 8453, - networkId: 8453, - icon: "base", - explorers: [ - { - name: "basescan", - url: "https://basescan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "basescout", - url: "https://base.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://base.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Chakra Testnet", - chain: "Chakra Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpcv1-dn-1.chakrachain.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chakra", - symbol: "CKR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "ChakraTN", - chainId: 8545, - networkId: 8545, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Toki Network", - chain: "TOKI", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.buildwithtoki.com/v0/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Toki", - symbol: "TOKI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.buildwithtoki.com", - shortName: "toki", - chainId: 8654, - networkId: 8654, - icon: "toki", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Toki Testnet", - chain: "TOKI", - rpc: ["https://testnet.buildwithtoki.com/v0/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Toki", - symbol: "TOKI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.buildwithtoki.com", - shortName: "toki-testnet", - chainId: 8655, - networkId: 8655, - slip44: 1, - icon: "toki", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Hela Official Runtime Mainnet", - chain: "Hela", - icon: "hela", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.helachain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hela HLUSD", - symbol: "HLUSD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://helalabs.com", - shortName: "hela", - chainId: 8668, - networkId: 8668, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hela Official Runtime Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet-blockexplorer.helachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TOOL Global Mainnet", - chain: "OLO", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-web3.wolot.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOOL Global", - symbol: "OLO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ibdt.io", - shortName: "olo", - chainId: 8723, - networkId: 8723, - slip44: 479, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OLO Block Explorer", - url: "https://www.olo.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TOOL Global Testnet", - chain: "OLO", - rpc: ["https://testnet-web3.wolot.io"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-explorer.wolot.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOOL Global", - symbol: "OLO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.wolot.io", - shortName: "tolo", - chainId: 8724, - networkId: 8724, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Storagechain Mainnet", - chain: "Storagechain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-validator.storagechain.io"], - icon: "storagechain", - faucets: [], - shortName: "stor", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Storagechain", - symbol: "STOR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://storagechain.io/about-us", - chainId: 8726, - networkId: 8726, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Storscan", - url: "https://explorer-storagechain.invo.zone/?network=StorageChain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Storagechain Testnet", - chain: "Storagechain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-validator.storagechain.io"], - icon: "storagechain", - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Storagechain", - symbol: "STOR", - decimals: 18, - }, - shortName: "tstor", - infoURL: "https://storagechain.io/about-us", - chainId: 8727, - networkId: 8727, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Storscan", - url: "https://explorer-storagechain.invo.zone/?network=StorageChain%20Testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alph Network", - chain: "ALPH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.alph.network", "wss://rpc.alph.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Alph Network", - symbol: "ALPH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://alph.network", - shortName: "alph", - chainId: 8738, - networkId: 8738, - explorers: [ - { - name: "alphscan", - url: "https://explorer.alph.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TMY Chain", - chain: "TMY", - icon: "tmychain", - rpc: ["https://node1.tmyblockchain.org/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tmychain.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TMY", - symbol: "TMY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tmychain.org/", - shortName: "tmy", - chainId: 8768, - networkId: 8768, - }, - { - name: "IOTA EVM", - title: "IOTA EVM", - chain: "IOTA EVM", - rpc: [ - "https://json-rpc.evm.iotaledger.net", - "https://ws.json-rpc.evm.iotaledger.net", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IOTA", - symbol: "IOTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.iota.org", - shortName: "iotaevm", - chainId: 8822, - networkId: 8822, - icon: "iotaevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.iota.org", - icon: "iotaevm", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hydra Chain Testnet", - chain: "HYDRA", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.hydrachain.org"], - faucets: ["https://app.testnet.hydrachain.org/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tHydra", - symbol: "tHYDRA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://hydrachain.org", - shortName: "THYDRA", - chainId: 8844, - networkId: 8844, - icon: "hydra", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hydra Chain Testnet explorer", - url: "https://hydragon.hydrachain.org", - icon: "hydra", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MARO Blockchain Mainnet", - chain: "MARO Blockchain", - icon: "MARO", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.ma.ro"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MARO", - symbol: "MARO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ma.ro/", - shortName: "maro", - chainId: 8848, - networkId: 8848, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MARO Scan", - url: "https://scan.ma.ro/#", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SuperLumio", - chain: "SuperLumio", - icon: "superlumio", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.lumio.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lumio.io/", - shortName: "superlumio", - chainId: 8866, - networkId: 8866, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lumio explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lumio.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lif3 Chain", - chain: "lif3chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.lif3.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LIF3", - symbol: "LIF3", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.lif3.com/", - shortName: "lif3-mainnet", - icon: "lif3", - chainId: 8869, - networkId: 8869, - explorers: [ - { - name: "lif3scout", - url: "https://lif3scout.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Unique", - icon: "unique", - chain: "UNQ", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.unique.network", - "https://eu-rpc.unique.network", - "https://asia-rpc.unique.network", - "https://us-rpc.unique.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Unique", - symbol: "UNQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://unique.network", - shortName: "unq", - chainId: 8880, - networkId: 8880, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Unique Scan", - url: "https://uniquescan.io/unique", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quartz by Unique", - icon: "quartz", - chain: "UNQ", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-quartz.unique.network", - "https://quartz.api.onfinality.io/public-ws", - "https://eu-rpc-quartz.unique.network", - "https://asia-rpc-quartz.unique.network", - "https://us-rpc-quartz.unique.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quartz", - symbol: "QTZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://unique.network", - shortName: "qtz", - chainId: 8881, - networkId: 8881, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Unique Scan / Quartz", - url: "https://uniquescan.io/quartz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Opal testnet by Unique", - icon: "opal", - chain: "UNQ", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-opal.unique.network", - "https://us-rpc-opal.unique.network", - "https://eu-rpc-opal.unique.network", - "https://asia-rpc-opal.unique.network", - ], - faucets: ["https://t.me/unique2faucet_opal_bot"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Opal", - symbol: "UNQ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://unique.network", - shortName: "opl", - chainId: 8882, - networkId: 8882, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Unique Scan / Opal", - url: "https://uniquescan.io/opal", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sapphire by Unique", - icon: "sapphire", - chain: "UNQ", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-sapphire.unique.network", - "https://us-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", - "https://eu-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", - "https://asia-rpc-sapphire.unique.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quartz", - symbol: "QTZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://unique.network", - shortName: "sph", - chainId: 8883, - networkId: 8883, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Unique Scan / Sapphire", - url: "https://uniquescan.io/sapphire", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Avenium Testnet", - chain: "AVE", - rpc: [ - "https://eu-testnet.avenium.io/", - "https://connect-testnet.avenium.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.avenium.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ave Native Token", - symbol: "tAVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://avenium.io", - shortName: "tave", - chainId: 8886, - networkId: 8886, - icon: "avenium", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avenium Explorer Testnet", - icon: "avenium", - url: "https://testnet.avescan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "XANAChain", - chain: "XANAChain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.xana.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XETA", - symbol: "XETA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xanachain.xana.net/", - shortName: "XANAChain", - chainId: 8888, - networkId: 8888, - icon: "xeta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "XANAChain", - url: "https://xanachain.xana.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Vyvo Smart Chain", - chain: "VSC", - rpc: ["https://vsc-dataseed.vyvo.org:8889"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VSC", - symbol: "VSC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vsc-dataseed.vyvo.org", - shortName: "vsc", - chainId: 8889, - networkId: 8889, - }, - { - name: "Orenium Testnet Protocol", - chain: "ORE", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-dev-testnet.orenium.org/", - "https://rpc-testnet.orenium.org/", - "https://rpc-orc.oredex.finance", - "https://testnet-rpc.oredex.finance", - "https://oredex-node.oredex.finance", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ORENIUM", - symbol: "tORE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://orenium.org", - shortName: "tore", - chainId: 8890, - networkId: 8890, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ore", - faucets: ["https://faucetcoin.orenium.org"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "ORE Testnet Explorer", - icon: "ore", - url: "https://testnet.oreniumscan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mammoth Mainnet", - title: "Mammoth Chain", - chain: "MMT", - rpc: [ - "https://dataseed.mmtscan.io", - "https://dataseed1.mmtscan.io", - "https://dataseed2.mmtscan.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mmtscan.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mammoth Token", - symbol: "MMT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mmtchain.io/", - shortName: "mmt", - chainId: 8898, - networkId: 8898, - icon: "mmt", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mmtscan", - url: "https://mmtscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "mmt", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "JIBCHAIN L1", - chain: "JBC", - rpc: ["https://rpc-l1.jibchain.net", "https://jib-rpc.inan.in.th"], - faucets: [], - icon: "jbc", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JIBCOIN", - symbol: "JBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://jibchain.net", - shortName: "jbc", - chainId: 8899, - networkId: 8899, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JIBCHAIN Explorer", - url: "https://exp-l1.jibchain.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Algen", - chain: "ALG", - rpc: ["https://rpc.algen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALG", - symbol: "ALG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", - shortName: "alg", - chainId: 8911, - networkId: 8911, - icon: "alg", - explorers: [ - { - name: "algscan", - url: "https://scan.algen.network", - icon: "alg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Algen Testnet", - chain: "ALG", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.algen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALG", - symbol: "ALG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", - shortName: "algTest", - chainId: 8912, - networkId: 8912, - icon: "alg", - explorers: [ - { - name: "algscan", - url: "https://scan.test.algen.network", - icon: "alg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Algen Layer2", - chain: "ALG L2", - rpc: ["https://rpc.alg2.algen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALG", - symbol: "ALG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", - shortName: "algl2", - chainId: 8921, - networkId: 8921, - icon: "algl2", - explorers: [ - { - name: "algl2scan", - url: "https://scan.alg2.algen.network", - icon: "algl2", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-8911", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Algen Layer2 Testnet", - chain: "ALG L2", - rpc: ["https://rpc.alg2-test.algen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALG", - symbol: "ALG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.algen.network", - shortName: "algl2Test", - chainId: 8922, - networkId: 8922, - icon: "algl2", - explorers: [ - { - name: "algl2scan", - url: "https://scan.alg2-test.algen.network", - icon: "algl2", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-8921", - type: "shard", - }, - }, - { - name: "Giant Mammoth Mainnet", - title: "Giant Mammoth Chain", - chain: "GMMT", - rpc: ["https://rpc-asia.gmmtchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Giant Mammoth Coin", - symbol: "GMMT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gmmtchain.io/", - shortName: "gmmt", - chainId: 8989, - networkId: 8989, - icon: "gmmt", - explorers: [ - { - name: "gmmtscan", - url: "https://scan.gmmtchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "gmmt", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "bloxberg", - chain: "bloxberg", - rpc: ["https://core.bloxberg.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bloxberg.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BERG", - symbol: "U+25B3", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bloxberg.org", - shortName: "berg", - chainId: 8995, - networkId: 8995, - }, - { - name: "Evmos Testnet", - chain: "Evmos", - rpc: [ - "https://evmos-testnet.lava.build", - "https://eth.bd.evmos.dev:8545", - "https://evmos-testnet-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://evmos-testnet-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.evmos.dev"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-Evmos", - symbol: "tEVMOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evmos.org", - shortName: "evmos-testnet", - chainId: 9000, - networkId: 9000, - slip44: 1, - icon: "evmos", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evmos Explorer (Escan)", - url: "https://testnet.escan.live", - standard: "none", - icon: "evmos", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evmos", - chain: "Evmos", - rpc: [ - "https://evmos.lava.build", - "wss://evmos.lava.build/websocket", - "https://evmos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://evmos-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Evmos", - symbol: "EVMOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evmos.org", - shortName: "evmos", - chainId: 9001, - networkId: 9001, - icon: "evmos", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evmos Explorer (Escan)", - url: "https://escan.live", - standard: "none", - icon: "evmos", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shido Testnet Block", - chain: "Shido Testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet-nodes.shidoscan.com", - "wss://wss-testnet-nodes.shidoscan.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet.shidoscan.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shido Testnet Token", - symbol: "SHIDO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", - shortName: "ShidoTestnet", - chainId: 9007, - networkId: 9007, - icon: "shidoChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shidoblock Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.shidoscan.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "shidoChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shido Mainnet Block", - chain: "Shido Mainnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-nodes.shidoscan.com", - "wss://wss-nodes.shidoscan.com", - "https://rpc-delta-nodes.shidoscan.com", - "wss://wss-delta-nodes.shidoscan.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shido Mainnet Token", - symbol: "SHIDO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shido.io", - shortName: "Shido", - chainId: 9008, - networkId: 9008, - icon: "shidoChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shidoblock Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://shidoscan.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "shidoChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BerylBit Mainnet", - chain: "BRB", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.berylbit.io"], - faucets: ["https://t.me/BerylBit"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BerylBit Chain Native Token", - symbol: "BRB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.beryl-bit.com", - shortName: "brb", - chainId: 9012, - networkId: 9012, - icon: "berylbit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "berylbit-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.berylbit.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nexa Testnet Block", - chain: "Nexa Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet-nodes.nexablockscan.io"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.nexablockscan.io/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nexa Testnet Token", - symbol: "NEXB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", - shortName: "NexaTestnet", - chainId: 9024, - networkId: 9024, - icon: "nexaChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nexablock Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.nexablockscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "nexaChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nexa Mainnet Block", - chain: "Nexa Mainnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-nodes.nexablockscan.io", - "wss://wss-nodes.nexablockscan.io", - "https://rpc-nodes-delta.nexablockscan.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nexa Mainnet Token", - symbol: "NEXB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nexablock.io", - shortName: "Nexa", - chainId: 9025, - networkId: 9025, - icon: "nexaChain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nexablock Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://nexablockscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "nexaChain", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Genesis Coin", - chain: "Genesis", - rpc: ["https://genesis-gn.com", "wss://genesis-gn.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GN Coin", - symbol: "GNC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://genesis-gn.com", - shortName: "GENEC", - chainId: 9100, - networkId: 9100, - }, - { - name: "Rinia Testnet Old", - chain: "FIRE", - icon: "rinia", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.thefirechain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Firechain", - symbol: "FIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thefirechain.com", - shortName: "_old_tfire", - chainId: 9170, - networkId: 9170, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Codefin Mainnet", - chain: "COF", - icon: "codefin", - rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.codefin.pro"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Codefin", - symbol: "COF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://network.codefin.pro", - shortName: "COF", - chainId: 9223, - networkId: 9223, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Codefin Net Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.codefin.pro", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dogcoin Testnet", - chain: "DOGS", - icon: "dogs", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dogcoin.me"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dogcoin.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogcoin", - symbol: "DOGS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dogcoin.network", - shortName: "DOGSt", - chainId: 9339, - networkId: 9339, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dogcoin", - url: "https://testnet.dogcoin.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasys Testnet", - chain: "Oasys", - icon: "oasys", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oasys.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oasys.games", - shortName: "OAS_TEST", - chainId: 9372, - networkId: 9372, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.oasys.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dela Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-dela.deperp.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.deperp.com/dela", - shortName: "delasep", - chainId: 9393, - networkId: 9393, - slip44: 1, - icon: "delaTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "basescout", - url: "https://sepolia-delascan.deperp.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evoke Mainnet", - chain: "MTHN", - icon: "mthn", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.evokescan.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MTHN", - symbol: "MTHN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.evokescan.org", - shortName: "MTHN", - chainId: 9395, - networkId: 9395, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evoke SmartChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evokescan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WeaveVM Testnet", - chain: "WVM", - rpc: ["https://testnet.wvm.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet WeaveVM Token", - symbol: "tWVM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wvm.dev", - shortName: "twvm", - chainId: 9496, - networkId: 9496, - icon: "weavevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "WeaveVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.wvm.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rangers Protocol Testnet Robin", - chain: "Rangers", - icon: "rangers", - rpc: ["https://robin.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], - faucets: ["https://robin-faucet.rangersprotocol.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", - symbol: "tRPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", - shortName: "trpg", - chainId: 9527, - networkId: 9527, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rangersscan-robin", - url: "https://robin-rangersscan.rangersprotocol.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QEasyWeb3 Testnet", - chain: "QET", - rpc: ["https://qeasyweb3.com"], - faucets: ["http://faucet.qeasyweb3.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QET", - symbol: "QET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.qeasyweb3.com", - shortName: "QETTest", - chainId: 9528, - networkId: 9528, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "QEasyWeb3 Explorer", - url: "https://www.qeasyweb3.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Neonlink Testnet", - chain: "Neonlink", - rpc: ["https://testnet.neonlink.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.neonlink.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neonlink Native Token", - symbol: "tNEON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://neonlink.io", - shortName: "testneon", - chainId: 9559, - networkId: 9559, - slip44: 1, - icon: "neonlink", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Neon Blockchain Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.neonlink.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "neonlink", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oort MainnetDev", - title: "Oort MainnetDev", - chain: "MainnetDev", - rpc: ["https://dev-rpc.oortech.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oort", - symbol: "OORT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oortech.com", - shortName: "MainnetDev", - chainId: 9700, - networkId: 9700, - icon: "oort", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oort MainnetDev Scan", - url: "https://dev-scan.oortech.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "oort", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba BNB Testnet", - chain: "Boba BNB Testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.bnb.boba.network", - "wss://wss.testnet.bnb.boba.network", - "https://replica.testnet.bnb.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.testnet.bnb.boba.network", - "https://boba-bnb-testnet.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://boba-bnb-testnet.gateway.tenderly.co", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaBnbTestnet", - chainId: 9728, - networkId: 9728, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Boba BNB Testnet block explorer", - url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "MainnetZ Testnet", - chain: "NetZ", - icon: "mainnetzTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mainnetz.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mainnetz.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MainnetZ", - symbol: "NetZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.mainnetz.io", - shortName: "NetZt", - chainId: 9768, - networkId: 9768, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MainnetZ", - url: "https://testnet.mainnetz.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PepeNetwork Mainnet", - chain: "PepeNetwork", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.pepenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pepe", - symbol: "WPEPE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://pepenetwork.io", - shortName: "pn", - chainId: 9779, - networkId: 9779, - icon: "pepenetwork", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pepe Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.pepenetwork.io", - icon: "pepenetwork", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tabi Testnet", - chain: "TabiNetwork", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.tabichain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.tabichain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tabi", - symbol: "TABI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.tabichain.com", - shortName: "tabitest", - chainId: 9789, - networkId: 9789, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tabi Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.tabiscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Carbon EVM", - chain: "Carbon", - icon: "carbon", - rpc: ["https://evm-api.carbon.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "swth", - symbol: "SWTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://carbon.network/", - shortName: "carbon", - chainId: 9790, - networkId: 9790, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Carbon EVM Testnet", - chain: "Carbon", - icon: "carbon", - rpc: ["https://test-evm-api.carbon.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "swth", - symbol: "SWTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://carbon.network/", - shortName: "carbon-testnet", - chainId: 9792, - networkId: 9792, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "OptimusZ7 Mainnet", - chain: "OptimusZ7", - icon: "OZ7Icon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.optimusz7.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OptimusZ7", - symbol: "OZ7", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://optimusz7.com", - shortName: "OZ7m", - chainId: 9797, - networkId: 9797, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OptimusZ7 Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.optimusz7.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IMPERIUM TESTNET", - chain: "tIMP", - rpc: [ - "https://data-aws-testnet.imperiumchain.com", - "https://data-aws2-testnet.imperiumchain.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.imperiumchain.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tIMP", - symbol: "tIMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://imperiumchain.com", - shortName: "tIMP", - chainId: 9818, - networkId: 9818, - slip44: 1, - icon: "timp", - explorers: [ - { - name: "IMPERIUM TESTNET Explorer", - icon: "timp", - url: "https://network.impscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IMPERIUM MAINNET", - chain: "IMP", - rpc: [ - "https://data-aws-mainnet.imperiumchain.com", - "https://data-aws2-mainnet.imperiumchain.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.imperiumchain.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IMP", - symbol: "IMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://imperiumchain.com", - shortName: "IMP", - chainId: 9819, - networkId: 9819, - icon: "imp", - explorers: [ - { - name: "IMPERIUM Explorer", - icon: "imp", - url: "https://impscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BinaryChain Testnet", - chain: "BinaryChain", - icon: "binary", - rpc: ["https://rpctestnet.binarychain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.binarychain.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BINARY", - symbol: "BNRY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://binarychain.org", - shortName: "binarytestnet", - chainId: 9876, - networkId: 9876, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BinaryChain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.binarychain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dogelayer Mainnet", - chain: "Dogelayer", - rpc: ["https://dl-rpc.dogelayer.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dogecoin", - symbol: "DOGE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dogelayer.org", - shortName: "Dogelayer", - chainId: 9888, - networkId: 9888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dogelayer mainnet explorer", - url: "https://dl-explorer.dogelayer.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Larissa Chain", - title: "Larissa Chain", - chain: "Larissa", - rpc: ["https://rpc.larissa.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Larissa", - symbol: "LRS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://larissa.network", - shortName: "lrs", - chainId: 9898, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 9898, - status: "active", - icon: "larissa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Larissa Scan", - url: "https://scan.larissa.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Espento Mainnet", - chain: "SPENT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.escscan.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ESPENTO", - symbol: "SPENT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://espento.network", - shortName: "spent", - chainId: 9911, - networkId: 9911, - icon: "espento", - explorers: [ - { - name: "escscan", - url: "https://escscan.com", - icon: "espento", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mind Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "tMIND", - icon: "mindchain", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-msc.mindchain.info/", - "wss://testnet-msc.mindchain.info/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mindchain.info/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MIND Coin", - symbol: "tMIND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mindchain.info", - shortName: "tMIND", - chainId: 9977, - networkId: 9977, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mind Chain explorer", - url: "https://testnet.mindscan.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Combo Mainnet", - chain: "Combo", - icon: "combo", - rpc: ["https://rpc.combonetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "BNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://combonetwork.io", - shortName: "combo-mainnet", - chainId: 9980, - networkId: 9980, - explorers: [ - { - name: "combotrace explorer", - url: "https://combotrace.nodereal.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Volley Mainnet", - chain: "Volley", - icon: "volley", - rpc: ["https://main-rpc.volleychain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "V2X", - symbol: "V2X", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.volleychain.com", - shortName: "volley-mainnet", - chainId: 9981, - networkId: 9981, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Volley Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://volleyscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Agung Network", - chain: "Agung", - icon: "agung", - rpc: ["https://rpcpc1-qa.agung.peaq.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Agung", - symbol: "AGNG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.peaq.network", - shortName: "AGNG", - chainId: 9990, - networkId: 9990, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polkadot.js", - url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss://wsspc1-qa.agung.peaq.network#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Subscan", - url: "https://agung.subscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mind Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "MIND", - icon: "mindchain", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-msc.mindchain.info/", - "https://seednode.mindchain.info", - "https://archive.mindchain.info/", - "https://mind-smart-chain.rpc.thirdweb.com", - "wss://archive.mindchain.info/ws", - "wss://seednode.mindchain.info/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MIND Coin", - symbol: "MIND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mindchain.info", - shortName: "MIND", - chainId: 9996, - networkId: 9996, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mind Chain explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.mindscan.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AltLayer Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rollup-api.altlayer.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://altlayer.io", - shortName: "alt-testnet", - chainId: 9997, - networkId: 9997, - slip44: 1, - icon: "altlayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-rollup-explorer.altlayer.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ztc Mainnet", - chain: "ZTC", - rpc: ["https://zitcoin.us"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ztcer", - symbol: "ZTC", - decimals: 5, - }, - infoURL: "https://ztc.best", - shortName: "ZTC", - chainId: 9998, - networkId: 9998, - }, - { - name: "myOwn Testnet", - chain: "myOwn", - rpc: ["https://geth.dev.bccloud.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MYN", - symbol: "MYN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.bccloud.net/", - shortName: "myn", - chainId: 9999, - networkId: 9999, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Smart Bitcoin Cash", - chain: "smartBCH", - rpc: [ - "https://smartbch.greyh.at", - "https://rpc-mainnet.smartbch.org", - "https://smartbch.fountainhead.cash/mainnet", - "https://smartbch.devops.cash/mainnet", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin Cash", - symbol: "BCH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://smartbch.org/", - shortName: "smartbch", - chainId: 10000, - networkId: 10000, - }, - { - name: "Smart Bitcoin Cash Testnet", - chain: "smartBCHTest", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet.smartbch.org", - "https://smartbch.devops.cash/testnet", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitcoin Cash Test Token", - symbol: "BCHT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://smartbch.org/", - shortName: "smartbchtest", - chainId: 10001, - networkId: 10001, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Gon Chain", - chain: "GonChain", - icon: "gonchain", - rpc: [ - "https://node1.testnet.gaiaopen.network", - "https://node1.mainnet.gon.network", - "https://node2.mainnet.gon.network", - "https://node3.mainnet.gon.network", - "https://node4.mainnet.gon.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gon Token", - symbol: "GT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "gon", - chainId: 10024, - networkId: 10024, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gon Explorer", - url: "https://gonscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Japan Open Chain Testnet", - chain: "JOCT", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-1.testnet.japanopenchain.org:8545", - "https://rpc-2.testnet.japanopenchain.org:8545", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Japan Open Chain Testnet Token", - symbol: "JOCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.japanopenchain.org/", - shortName: "joct", - chainId: 10081, - networkId: 10081, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.japanopenchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SJATSH", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["http://geth.free.idcfengye.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sjis.me", - shortName: "SJ", - chainId: 10086, - networkId: 10086, - }, - { - name: "MetaNova Verse", - chain: "MNV", - rpc: ["https://web3.metanovaverse.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MNV", - symbol: "MNV", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", - shortName: "mnv", - chainId: 10096, - networkId: 10096, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.blockxnet.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blockchain Genesis Mainnet", - chain: "GEN", - rpc: [ - "https://eu.mainnet.xixoio.com", - "https://us.mainnet.xixoio.com", - "https://asia.mainnet.xixoio.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GEN", - symbol: "GEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.xixoio.com/", - shortName: "GEN", - chainId: 10101, - networkId: 10101, - }, - { - name: "Gnosis Chiado Testnet", - chain: "GNO", - icon: "gnosis", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.chiadochain.net", - "https://rpc.chiado.gnosis.gateway.fm", - "wss://rpc.chiadochain.net/wss", - "https://gnosis-chiado-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://gnosis-chiado-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://gnosis-chiado.drpc.org", - "wss://gnosis-chiado.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://gnosisfaucet.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chiado xDAI", - symbol: "XDAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", - shortName: "chi", - chainId: 10200, - networkId: 10200, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout-chiadochain", - url: "https://blockscout.chiadochain.net", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://gnosis-chiado.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MaxxChain Mainnet", - chain: "MaxxChain", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.maxxchain.org", - "https://rpc1.maxxchain.org", - "https://rpc2.maxxchain.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.maxxchain.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Power", - symbol: "PWR", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "pwr", - infoURL: "https://www.maxxchain.org/", - shortName: "PWR", - chainId: 10201, - networkId: 10201, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MaxxChain Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.maxxchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GLScan", - chain: "GLC", - icon: "glc", - rpc: ["https://glc-dataseed.glscan.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GLC", - symbol: "GLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://glscan.io/", - shortName: "glc", - chainId: 10222, - networkId: 10222, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GLScan Explorer", - url: "https://glscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "glc", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arthera Mainnet", - chain: "AA", - icon: "arthera", - rpc: ["https://rpc.arthera.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arthera", - symbol: "AA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.arthera.net/build/developing-sc/using-hardhat", - shortName: "aa", - chainId: 10242, - networkId: 10242, - slip44: 10242, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.arthera.net", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arthera Testnet", - chain: "AA", - icon: "arthera", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test.arthera.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.arthera.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arthera", - symbol: "AA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.arthera.net", - shortName: "aat", - chainId: 10243, - networkId: 10243, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-test.arthera.net", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "0XTade", - chain: "0XTade Chain", - rpc: ["https://node.0xtchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "0XT", - symbol: "0XT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.0xtrade.finance/", - shortName: "0xt", - chainId: 10248, - networkId: 10248, - explorers: [ - { - name: "0xtrade Scan", - url: "https://www.0xtscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TAO EVM Mainnet", - chain: "TAO EVM", - icon: "taoevmIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.taoevm.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TAO", - symbol: "TAO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taoevm.io", - shortName: "TAOm", - chainId: 10321, - networkId: 10321, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TAO Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://taoscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TAO EVM Testnet", - chain: "TAO EVM", - icon: "taoevmIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.taoevm.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.taoevm.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TAO", - symbol: "TAO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taoevm.io", - shortName: "TAOt", - chainId: 10324, - networkId: 10324, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TAO Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.taoscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WorldLand Testnet", - chain: "Worldland", - icon: "worldland", - rpc: ["https://gwangju.worldland.foundation"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Worldland", - symbol: "WLC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://worldland.foundation", - shortName: "TWLC", - chainId: 10395, - networkId: 10395, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Worldland Explorer", - url: "https://testscan.worldland.foundation", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Numbers Mainnet", - chain: "NUM", - icon: "num", - rpc: ["https://mainnetrpc.num.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NUM Token", - symbol: "NUM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://numbersprotocol.io", - shortName: "Jade", - chainId: 10507, - networkId: 10507, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ethernal", - url: "https://mainnet.num.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Numbers Testnet", - chain: "NUM", - icon: "num", - rpc: ["https://testnetrpc.num.network"], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=num", - "https://faucet.num.network", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NUM Token", - symbol: "NUM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://numbersprotocol.io", - shortName: "Snow", - chainId: 10508, - networkId: 10508, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ethernal", - url: "https://testnet.num.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CryptoCoinPay", - chain: "CCP", - rpc: [ - "http://node106.cryptocoinpay.info:8545", - "ws://node106.cryptocoinpay.info:8546", - ], - faucets: [], - icon: "ccp", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CryptoCoinPay", - symbol: "CCP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cryptocoinpay.co", - shortName: "CCP", - chainId: 10823, - networkId: 10823, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CCP Explorer", - url: "https://cryptocoinpay.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lamina1", - chain: "Lamina1", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "L1", - symbol: "L1", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.lamina1.com/", - shortName: "lamina1", - chainId: 10849, - networkId: 10849, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lamina1 Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lamina1 Identity", - chain: "Lamina1 Identity", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "L1 ID", - symbol: "L1ID", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.lamina1.com/", - shortName: "lamina1id", - chainId: 10850, - networkId: 10850, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lamina1 Identity Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quadrans Blockchain", - chain: "QDC", - icon: "quadrans", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.quadrans.io", - "https://rpcna.quadrans.io", - "https://rpceu.quadrans.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quadrans Coin", - symbol: "QDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://quadrans.io", - shortName: "quadrans", - chainId: 10946, - networkId: 10946, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.quadrans.io", - icon: "quadrans", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quadrans Blockchain Testnet", - chain: "tQDC", - icon: "quadrans", - rpc: ["https://rpctest.quadrans.io", "https://rpctest2.quadrans.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucetpage.quadrans.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quadrans Testnet Coin", - symbol: "tQDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://quadrans.io", - shortName: "quadranstestnet", - chainId: 10947, - networkId: 10947, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.quadrans.io", - icon: "quadrans", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Astra", - chain: "Astra", - rpc: ["https://rpc.astranaut.io", "https://rpc1.astranaut.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Astra", - symbol: "ASA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://astranaut.io", - shortName: "astra", - chainId: 11110, - networkId: 11110, - icon: "astra", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Astra EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://explorer.astranaut.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "astra", - }, - { - name: "Astra PingPub Explorer", - url: "https://ping.astranaut.io/astra", - standard: "none", - icon: "astra", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WAGMI", - chain: "WAGMI", - icon: "wagmi", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/wagmi/wagmi-chain-testnet/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=wagmi"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WAGMI", - symbol: "WGM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/wagmi/details", - shortName: "WAGMI", - chainId: 11111, - networkId: 11111, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/wagmi", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Astra Testnet", - chain: "Astra", - rpc: ["https://rpc.astranaut.dev"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.astranaut.dev"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-Astra", - symbol: "tASA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://astranaut.io", - shortName: "astra-testnet", - chainId: 11115, - networkId: 11115, - slip44: 1, - icon: "astra", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Astra EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.astranaut.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "astra", - }, - { - name: "Astra PingPub Explorer", - url: "https://ping.astranaut.dev/astra", - standard: "none", - icon: "astra", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HashBit Mainnet", - chain: "HBIT", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.hashbit.org", "https://rpc.hashbit.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HashBit Native Token", - symbol: "HBIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hashbit.org", - shortName: "hbit", - chainId: 11119, - networkId: 11119, - explorers: [ - { - name: "hashbitscan", - url: "https://explorer.hashbit.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shine Chain", - chain: "SC20", - rpc: ["https://rpc.shinescan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shine", - symbol: "SC20", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shinechain.tech", - shortName: "SC20", - chainId: 11221, - networkId: 11221, - icon: "shine", - explorers: [ - { - name: "shinescan", - url: "https://shinescan.io", - icon: "shine", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jiritsu Testnet Subnet", - chain: "JIRITSUTES", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jiritsutes/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "JIRI", - symbol: "TZW", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://jiritsu.network", - shortName: "jiritsutes", - chainId: 11227, - networkId: 11227, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JIRITSUTES Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jiritsutes", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Haqq Network", - chain: "Haqq", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.eth.haqq.network", - "https://haqq-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://haqq-evm-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://haqq.drpc.org", - "wss://haqq.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Islamic Coin", - symbol: "ISLM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://islamiccoin.net", - shortName: "ISLM", - chainId: 11235, - networkId: 11235, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mainnet HAQQ Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.haqq.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Shyft Testnet", - chain: "SHYFTT", - icon: "shyft", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shyft Test Token", - symbol: "SHYFTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shyft.network", - shortName: "shyftt", - chainId: 11437, - networkId: 11437, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Shyft Testnet BX", - url: "https://bx.testnet.shyft.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BEVM Mainnet", - chain: "BEVM", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet-1.bevm.io/", "https://rpc-mainnet-2.bevm.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bevm.io", - shortName: "bevm", - chainId: 11501, - networkId: 11501, - icon: "bevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bevm mainnet scan", - url: "https://scan-mainnet.bevm.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BEVM Testnet", - chain: "BEVM", - rpc: ["https://testnet.bevm.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bevm.io", - shortName: "bevm-test", - chainId: 11503, - networkId: 11503, - icon: "bevm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bevm testnet scan", - url: "https://scan-testnet.bevm.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SatsChain", - chain: "SatsChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-satschain-1.bevm.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SATS", - symbol: "SATS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/BTCSatsNetwork", - shortName: "satschain", - chainId: 11521, - networkId: 11521, - icon: "satschain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "satschain scan", - url: "https://scan-satschain.bevm.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sardis Testnet", - chain: "SRDX", - icon: "sardisTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.sardisnetwork.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.sardisnetwork.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sardis", - symbol: "SRDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mysardis.com", - shortName: "SRDXt", - chainId: 11612, - networkId: 11612, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Sardis", - url: "https://testnet.sardisnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Artela Testnet", - chain: "Artela", - rpc: ["https://betanet-rpc1.artela.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ART", - symbol: "ART", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://artela.network/", - shortName: "Artela", - chainId: 11822, - networkId: 11822, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ArtelaScan", - url: "https://betanet-scan.artela.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - status: "deprecated", - name: "Santiment Intelligence Network DEPRECATED", - chain: "Santiment Intelligence Network DEPRECATED", - rpc: ["https://sanrchain-node.santiment.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SANold", - symbol: "SANold", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sanr.app", - shortName: "SANold", - chainId: 11888, - networkId: 11888, - icon: "sanrchain", - parent: { - chain: "eip155-1", - type: "L2", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sanr.app", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Santiment Intelligence Explorer", - url: "https://app-explorer-pos.sanr.app", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polygon Supernet Arianee", - chain: "Arianee", - rpc: ["https://rpc.polygonsupernet.public.arianee.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arianee", - symbol: "ARIA20", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arianee.org", - shortName: "Arianee", - chainId: 11891, - networkId: 11891, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Polygon Supernet Arianee Explorer", - url: "https://polygonsupernet.explorer.arianee.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-1", - type: "L2", - }, - }, - { - name: "SatoshiChain Mainnet", - chain: "SATS", - icon: "satoshichain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.satoshichain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SatoshiChain Coin", - symbol: "SATS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://satoshichain.net", - shortName: "sats", - chainId: 12009, - networkId: 12009, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SatoshiChain Explorer", - url: "https://satoshiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aternos", - chain: "Aternos", - icon: "aternos", - rpc: ["https://rpc.aternoschain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.aternoschain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aternos", - symbol: "ATR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aternoschain.com", - shortName: "ATR", - chainId: 12020, - networkId: 12020, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.aternoschain.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Singularity ZERO Testnet", - chain: "ZERO", - rpc: ["https://betaenv.singularity.gold:18545"], - faucets: ["https://nft.singularity.gold"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZERO", - symbol: "tZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.singularity.gold", - shortName: "tZERO", - chainId: 12051, - networkId: 12051, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "zeroscan", - url: "https://betaenv.singularity.gold:18002", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Singularity ZERO Mainnet", - chain: "ZERO", - rpc: ["https://zerorpc.singularity.gold"], - faucets: ["https://zeroscan.singularity.gold"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZERO", - symbol: "ZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.singularity.gold", - shortName: "ZERO", - chainId: 12052, - networkId: 12052, - slip44: 621, - explorers: [ - { - name: "zeroscan", - url: "https://zeroscan.singularity.gold", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BRC Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BRC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.brcchain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.brcchain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BRC Chain mainnet native token", - symbol: "BRC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bridge.brcchain.io", - shortName: "BRC", - chainId: 12123, - networkId: 12123, - icon: "brcchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BRC Chain Explorer", - url: "https://scan.brcchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fibonacci Mainnet", - chain: "FIBO", - icon: "fibonacci", - rpc: [ - "https://node1.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node2.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node3.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node4.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node5.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node6.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node7.fibo-api.asia", - "https://node1.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node2.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node3.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node4.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node5.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node6.fibo-rpc.asia", - "https://node7.fibo-rpc.asia", - ], - faucets: ["https://test.fibochain.org/faucets"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FIBONACCI UTILITY TOKEN", - symbol: "FIBO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fibochain.org", - shortName: "fibo", - chainId: 12306, - networkId: 1230, - explorers: [ - { - name: "fiboscan", - url: "https://scan.fibochain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BLG Testnet", - chain: "BLG", - icon: "blg", - rpc: ["https://rpc.blgchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.blgchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Blg", - symbol: "BLG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blgchain.com", - shortName: "blgchain", - chainId: 12321, - networkId: 12321, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "L3X Protocol", - chainId: 12324, - shortName: "l3x", - chain: "L3X", - icon: "l3x", - networkId: 12324, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.l3x.com"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "L3X Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.l3x.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://l3x.com", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-42161", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "L3X Protocol Testnet", - chainId: 12325, - shortName: "l3x-testnet", - chain: "L3X", - icon: "l3x", - networkId: 12325, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.l3x.com"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "L3X Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.l3x.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://l3x.com", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-421614", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Step Testnet", - title: "Step Test Network", - chain: "STEP", - icon: "step", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.step.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.step.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FITFI", - symbol: "FITFI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://step.network", - shortName: "steptest", - chainId: 12345, - networkId: 12345, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "StepScan", - url: "https://testnet.stepscan.io", - icon: "step", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-43113", - }, - }, - { - name: "RSS3 VSL Mainnet", - chain: "RSS3", - rpc: ["https://rpc.rss3.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RSS3", - symbol: "RSS3", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rss3.io", - shortName: "rss3", - chainId: 12553, - networkId: 12553, - icon: "rss3", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RSS3 VSL Scan", - url: "https://scan.rss3.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://explorer.rss3.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Rikeza Network Testnet", - title: "Rikeza Network Testnet", - chain: "Rikeza", - icon: "rikeza", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.rikscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rikeza", - symbol: "RIK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rikeza.io", - shortName: "tRIK", - chainId: 12715, - networkId: 12715, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rikeza Blockchain explorer", - url: "https://testnet.rikscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Playdapp Testnet", - chain: "PDA", - icon: "pda", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/playdappte/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Playdapp", - symbol: "PDA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://playdapp.io", - shortName: "PDA-TESTNET", - chainId: 12781, - networkId: 12781, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Playdapp Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/playdappte", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quantum Chain Testnet", - chain: "tQNET", - icon: "qnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.quantumscan.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quantum Chain", - symbol: "tQNET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://quantumnetwork.gg", - shortName: "tqnet", - chainId: 12890, - networkId: 12890, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Quantum Scan Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.quantumscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PlayFair Testnet Subnet", - chain: "PLAYFAIR", - icon: "playfair", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.letsplayfair.ai/ext/bc/2hhXFNp1jR4RuqvCmWQnBtt9CZnCmmyGr7TNTkxt7XY7pAzHMY/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTLT Token", - symbol: "BTLT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://letsplayfair.ai", - shortName: "playfair", - chainId: 12898, - networkId: 12898, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/letsplayfair", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SPS", - chain: "SPS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ssquad.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ECG", - symbol: "ECG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ssquad.games/", - shortName: "SPS", - chainId: 13000, - networkId: 13000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SPS Explorer", - url: "http://spsscan.ssquad.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Credit Smart Chain", - chain: "CREDIT", - rpc: ["https://rpc.creditsmartchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Credit", - symbol: "CREDIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://creditsmartchain.com", - shortName: "Credit", - chainId: 13308, - networkId: 13308, - icon: "credit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Creditscan", - url: "https://scan.creditsmartchain.com", - icon: "credit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Beam Testnet", - chain: "BEAM", - rpc: [ - "https://build.onbeam.com/rpc/testnet", - "wss://build.onbeam.com/ws/testnet", - "https://subnets.avax.network/beam/testnet/rpc", - "wss://subnets.avax.network/beam/testnet/ws", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=beam", - "https://faucet.onbeam.com", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Beam", - symbol: "BEAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.onbeam.com", - shortName: "beam-testnet", - icon: "beam", - chainId: 13337, - networkId: 13337, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beam Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/beam", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Immutable zkEVM", - chain: "Immutable zkEVM", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.immutable.com", - "https://immutable-zkevm.drpc.org", - "wss://immutable-zkevm.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IMX", - symbol: "IMX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", - shortName: "imx", - chainId: 13371, - networkId: 13371, - icon: "immutable", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Immutable explorer", - url: "https://explorer.immutable.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "immutable", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Phoenix Mainnet", - chain: "Phoenix", - rpc: ["https://rpc.phoenixplorer.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Phoenix", - symbol: "PHX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cryptophoenix.org/phoenix", - shortName: "Phoenix", - chainId: 13381, - networkId: 13381, - icon: "phoenix", - explorers: [ - { - name: "phoenixplorer", - url: "https://phoenixplorer.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Masa", - chain: "MASA", - icon: "masa", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/masanetwork/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Masa Token", - symbol: "MASA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://masa.finance", - shortName: "masa", - chainId: 13396, - networkId: 13396, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Masa Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/masa", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Immutable zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "Immutable zkEVM", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.immutable.com", - "https://immutable-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://immutable-zkevm-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test IMX", - symbol: "tIMX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", - shortName: "imx-testnet", - chainId: 13473, - networkId: 13473, - slip44: 1, - icon: "immutable", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Immutable Testnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.immutable.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "immutable", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gravity Alpha Testnet Sepolia", - chain: "Gravity", - rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.gravity.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Gravity", - symbol: "G.", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - { - name: "EIP1108", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://gravity.xyz", - shortName: "gravitysep", - chainId: 13505, - networkId: 13505, - icon: "gravity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gravity Alpha Testnet Sepolia Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-sepolia.gravity.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [], - }, - }, - { - name: "Kronobit Mainnet", - title: "Kronobit Mainnet", - chain: "KNB", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.qbitscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kronobit", - symbol: "KNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kronobit.org", - shortName: "KNB", - chainId: 13600, - networkId: 13600, - icon: "kronobit", - explorers: [ - { - name: "qbitscan", - url: "https://explorer.qbitscan.com", - icon: "kronobit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Susono", - chain: "SUS", - rpc: [ - "https://gateway.opn.network/node/ext/bc/2VsZe5DstWw2bfgdx3YbjKcMsJnNDjni95sZorBEdk9L9Qr9Fr/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Susono", - symbol: "OPN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "sus", - chainId: 13812, - networkId: 13812, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Susono", - url: "http://explorer.opn.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SPS Testnet", - chain: "SPS-Testnet", - rpc: ["https://www.3sps.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ECG", - symbol: "ECG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ssquad.games/", - shortName: "SPS-Test", - chainId: 14000, - networkId: 14000, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SPS Test Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.3sps.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EVOLVE Testnet", - chain: "EVO", - icon: "evolveIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.evolveblockchain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.evolveblockchain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Evolve", - symbol: "EVO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://evolveblockchain.io", - shortName: "evo", - chainId: 14324, - networkId: 14324, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evolve Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.evolveblockchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vitruveo Testnet", - title: "Vitruveo is a blockchain for Creators", - chain: "Vitruveo", - rpc: ["https://test-rpc.vitruveo.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vitruveo.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Vitruveo Test Coin", - symbol: "tVTRU", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.vitruveo.xyz", - shortName: "vitruveo-test", - chainId: 14333, - networkId: 14333, - icon: "vitruveo", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vitruveo Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://test-explorer.vitruveo.xyz", - icon: "vitruveo", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vana Satori Testnet", - chain: "Satori", - rpc: ["http://rpc.satori.vana.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vana.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DAT", - symbol: "DAT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://satori.vana.org", - shortName: "satori", - chainId: 14801, - networkId: 14801, - explorers: [ - { - name: "satoriscan", - url: "https://satori.vanascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Humanode Testnet 5 Israfel", - chain: "Humanode Testnet 5", - rpc: ["https://explorer-rpc-http.testnet5.stages.humanode.io"], - faucets: ["https://t.me/HumanodeTestnet5FaucetBot"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eHMND", - symbol: "eHMND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://humanode.io", - shortName: "hmnd-t5", - chainId: 14853, - networkId: 14853, - slip44: 1, - icon: "humanode", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Immutable zkEVM Devnet", - chain: "Immutable zkEVM", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.immutable.com"], - faucets: ["https://docs.immutable.com/docs/zkEVM/guides/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dev IMX", - symbol: "dIMX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.immutable.com", - shortName: "imx-devnet", - chainId: 15003, - networkId: 15003, - icon: "immutable", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Immutable Devnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dev.immutable.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "immutable", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Poodl Testnet", - chain: "Poodl", - icon: "poodlIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.poodl.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.poodl.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Poodl", - symbol: "POODL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://poodl.org", - shortName: "poodlt", - chainId: 15257, - networkId: 15257, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Poodl Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.poodl.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Poodl Mainnet", - chain: "Poodl", - icon: "poodlIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.poodl.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Poodl", - symbol: "POODL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://poodl.org", - shortName: "poodle", - chainId: 15259, - networkId: 15259, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Poodl Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.poodl.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KYMTC Mainnet", - chain: "KYMTC", - icon: "kymtc", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.kymaticscan.online"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KYMTC", - symbol: "KYMTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kymaticscan.online", - shortName: "KYMTC", - chainId: 15430, - networkId: 15430, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KYMTC Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://kymaticscan.online", - icon: "kymtc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LoopNetwork Mainnet", - chain: "LoopNetwork", - rpc: ["https://api.mainnetloop.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LOOP", - symbol: "LOOP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://theloopnetwork.org/", - shortName: "loop", - chainId: 15551, - networkId: 15551, - explorers: [ - { - name: "loopscan", - url: "http://explorer.mainnetloop.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Trust EVM Testnet", - chain: "Trust EVM Testnet", - rpc: ["https://api.testnet-dev.trust.one"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet-dev.trust.one/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Trust EVM", - symbol: "EVM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.trust.one/", - shortName: "TrustTestnet", - chainId: 15555, - networkId: 15555, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Trust EVM Explorer", - url: "https://trustscan.one", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EOS EVM Network Testnet", - chain: "EOS", - icon: "eos", - rpc: ["https://api.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EOS", - symbol: "EOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eosnetwork.com/eos-evm", - shortName: "eos-testnet", - chainId: 15557, - networkId: 15557, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EOS EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.testnet.evm.eosnetwork.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "MetaDot Mainnet", - chain: "MTT", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.metadot.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MetaDot Token", - symbol: "MTT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadot.network", - shortName: "mtt", - chainId: 16000, - networkId: 16000, - }, - { - name: "MetaDot Testnet", - chain: "MTTTest", - rpc: ["https://testnet.metadot.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.metadot.network/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MetaDot Token TestNet", - symbol: "MTTest", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadot.network", - shortName: "mtttest", - chainId: 16001, - networkId: 16001, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "DeFiVerse Mainnet", - chain: "DeFiVerse", - icon: "defiverse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.defi-verse.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oasys", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://defi-verse.org", - shortName: "DFV", - chainId: 16116, - networkId: 16116, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeFiVerse Explorer", - url: "https://scan.defi-verse.org", - icon: "defiverse", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "PLYR PHI", - chain: "PLYR", - icon: "plyr", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/plyr/mainnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PLYR", - symbol: "PLYR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://plyr.network", - shortName: "plyr-phi", - chainId: 16180, - networkId: 16180, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/plyr", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Incentiv Devnet", - chain: "Incentiv", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ankr.com/incentiv_devnet"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.incentiv-dev.ankr.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet INC", - symbol: "INC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://incentiv.net", - shortName: "tIncentiv", - chainId: 16350, - networkId: 16350, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Pivotal Sepolia", - chainId: 16481, - networkId: 16481, - chain: "Pivotal", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.pivotalprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], - shortName: "pivotal-sepolia", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pivotal Plus", - symbol: "PLUS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://thepivotal.xyz/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pivotal Scan", - url: "https://sepolia.pivotalscan.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Genesys Mainnet", - chain: "Genesys", - icon: "genesys", - rpc: ["https://rpc.genesys.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Genesys", - symbol: "GSYS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.genesys.network/", - shortName: "Genesys", - chainId: 16507, - networkId: 16507, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GchainExplorer", - url: "https://gchainexplorer.genesys.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "0G-Newton-Testnet", - chain: "0G-Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.0g.ai"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.0g.ai"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "A0GI", - symbol: "A0GI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://0g.ai", - shortName: "0gai-testnet", - chainId: 16600, - networkId: 16600, - icon: "0gai", - explorers: [ - { - name: "0G Chain Explorer", - url: "https://chainscan-newton.0g.ai", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IRIShub Testnet", - chain: "IRIShub", - rpc: ["https://evmrpc.nyancat.irisnet.org"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eris", - symbol: "ERIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.irisnet.org", - shortName: "nyancat", - chainId: 16688, - networkId: 16688, - slip44: 1, - icon: "nyancat", - explorers: [ - { - name: "IRISHub Testnet Cosmos Explorer (IOBScan)", - url: "https://nyancat.iobscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "nyancat", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AirDAO Mainnet", - chain: "ambnet", - icon: "airdao", - rpc: ["https://network.ambrosus.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amber", - symbol: "AMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://airdao.io", - shortName: "airdao", - chainId: 16718, - networkId: 16718, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AirDAO Network Explorer", - url: "https://airdao.io/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "IVAR Chain Testnet", - chain: "IVAR", - icon: "ivar", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.ivarex.com"], - faucets: ["https://tfaucet.ivarex.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tIvar", - symbol: "tIVAR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ivarex.com", - shortName: "tivar", - chainId: 16888, - networkId: 16888, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ivarscan", - url: "https://testnet.ivarscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Holesky", - title: "Ethereum Testnet Holesky", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.holesky.ethpandaops.io", - "https://ethereum-holesky-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://ethereum-holesky-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://holesky.drpc.org", - "wss://holesky.drpc.org", - "https://rpc-holesky.rockx.com", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.holesky.ethpandaops.io", - "https://holesky-faucet.pk910.de", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://holesky.ethpandaops.io", - shortName: "holesky", - chainId: 17000, - networkId: 17000, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ethereum", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Holesky Explorer", - url: "https://holesky.beaconcha.in", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "otterscan-holesky", - url: "https://holesky.otterscan.io", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Holesky Etherscan", - url: "https://holesky.etherscan.io", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Redstone Holesky Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.holesky.redstone.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Redstone Testnet Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz/docs/network-info", - shortName: "redstone-holesky", - chainId: 17001, - networkId: 17001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "redstone", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Redstone Holesky Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.holesky.redstone.xyz", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Garnet Holesky", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.garnetchain.com", "wss://rpc.garnetchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz", - shortName: "garnet", - chainId: 17069, - networkId: 17069, - icon: "garnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.garnetchain.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-17000", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://garnetchain.com/deposit", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Onchain Points", - chain: "POP", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.onchainpoints.xyz", - "https://rpc-onchain-points-8n0qkkpr2j.t.conduit.xyz/{CONDUIT_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OnchainPoints.xyz", - symbol: "POP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://onchainpoints.xyz", - shortName: "pop", - chainId: 17071, - networkId: 17071, - icon: "pop", - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.onchainpoints.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DeFiVerse Testnet", - chain: "DeFiVerse Testnet", - icon: "defiverse", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.defi-verse.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oasys", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://defi-verse.org", - shortName: "DFV-testnet", - chainId: 17117, - networkId: 17117, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeFiVerse Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan-testnet.defi-verse.org", - icon: "defiverse", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "G8Chain Mainnet", - chain: "G8C", - icon: "G8Chain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneg8.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.oneg8.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "G8Chain", - symbol: "G8C", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oneg8.one", - shortName: "G8Cm", - chainId: 17171, - networkId: 17171, - explorers: [ - { - name: "G8Chain", - url: "https://mainnet.oneg8.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eclipse Subnet", - chain: "ECLIPSE", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/eclipse/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eclipse", - symbol: "ECLP", - decimals: 16, - }, - infoURL: "http://eclipsenet.io", - shortName: "eclipse", - chainId: 17172, - networkId: 17172, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ECLIPSE Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/eclipse", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Palette Chain Testnet", - chain: "PLT", - rpc: ["https://palette-opennet.com:22000"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Palette Token", - symbol: "PLT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://hashpalette.com/", - shortName: "PCT", - chainId: 17180, - networkId: 17180, - slip44: 1, - icon: "PLT", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Palettescan", - url: "https://testnet.palettescan.com", - icon: "PLT", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KONET Mainnet", - chain: "KONET", - rpc: ["https://api.kon-wallet.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KONET", - symbol: "KONET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://konetmain.com", - shortName: "KONET", - chainId: 17217, - networkId: 17217, - slip44: 1, - icon: "konet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "konet-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kon-wallet.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "EOS EVM Network", - chain: "EOS", - icon: "eos", - rpc: ["https://api.evm.eosnetwork.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EOS", - symbol: "EOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eosnetwork.com/eos-evm", - shortName: "eos", - chainId: 17777, - networkId: 17777, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EOS EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.eosnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.evm.eosnetwork.com", - }, - { - url: "https://app.multichain.org", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Frontier of Dreams Testnet", - chain: "Game Network", - rpc: ["https://rpc.fod.games/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZKST", - symbol: "ZKST", - decimals: 18, - }, - faucets: [], - shortName: "ZKST", - chainId: 18000, - networkId: 18000, - slip44: 1, - infoURL: "https://goexosphere.com", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Game Network", - url: "https://explorer.fod.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Smart Trade Networks", - chain: "Smart Trade Networks", - rpc: ["https://beefledgerwallet.com:8544"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "STN", - symbol: "STN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.smarttradenetworks.com", - shortName: "STN", - chainId: 18122, - networkId: 18122, - icon: "stn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "stnscan", - url: "https://stnscan.com", - icon: "stn", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Proof Of Memes", - title: "Proof Of Memes Mainnet", - chain: "POM", - icon: "pom", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-rpc.memescan.io", - "https://mainnet-rpc2.memescan.io", - "https://mainnet-rpc3.memescan.io", - "https://mainnet-rpc4.memescan.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Proof Of Memes", - symbol: "POM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://proofofmemes.org", - shortName: "pom", - chainId: 18159, - networkId: 18159, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-proofofmemes", - url: "https://memescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "G8Chain Testnet", - chain: "G8C", - icon: "G8Chain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oneg8.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.oneg8.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "G8Coin", - symbol: "G8C", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oneg8.one", - shortName: "G8Ct", - chainId: 18181, - networkId: 18181, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "G8Chain", - url: "https://testnet.oneg8.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "unreal-old", - title: "unreal testnet for re.al", - chain: "unreal", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.unreal.gelato.digital", - "wss://ws.unreal.gelato.digital", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "unreal Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/unreal", - faucets: [], - shortName: "unreal-old", - chainId: 18231, - networkId: 18231, - slip44: 60, - icon: "unreal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://unreal.blockscout.com", - icon: "unreal", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [], - }, - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "unreal", - title: "unreal testnet for re.al", - chain: "unreal", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.unreal-orbit.gelato.digital", - "wss://ws.unreal-orbit.gelato.digital", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "unreal Ether", - symbol: "reETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/unreal", - faucets: [], - shortName: "unreal", - chainId: 18233, - networkId: 18233, - slip44: 60, - icon: "unreal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://unreal.blockscout.com", - icon: "unreal", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-17000", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/unreal", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", - chain: "MXC zkEVM", - icon: "mxczkevm", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mxc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", - symbol: "MXC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://doc.mxc.com/docs/intro", - shortName: "MXCzkEVM", - chainId: 18686, - networkId: 18686, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MXC zkEVM Moonchain", - url: "https://explorer.moonchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Titan (TKX)", - chain: "Titan (TKX)", - rpc: [ - "https://titan-json-rpc.titanlab.io", - "https://titan-json-rpc-tokyo.titanlab.io", - "https://titan-json-rpc-seoul.titanlab.io", - "https://titan-json-rpc-hongkong.titanlab.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Titan tkx", - symbol: "TKX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://titanlab.io", - shortName: "titan_tkx", - chainId: 18888, - networkId: 18888, - slip44: 1, - icon: "titan_tkx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Titan Explorer", - url: "https://tkxscan.io/Titan", - standard: "none", - icon: "titan_tkx", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Titan (TKX) Testnet", - chain: "Titan (TKX)", - rpc: [ - "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc.titanlab.io", - "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc-1.titanlab.io", - "https://titan-testnet-json-rpc-2.titanlab.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Titan tkx", - symbol: "TKX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://titanlab.io", - shortName: "titan_tkx-testnet", - chainId: 18889, - networkId: 18889, - slip44: 1, - icon: "titan_tkx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Titan Explorer", - url: "https://titan-testnet-explorer-light.titanlab.io/Titan%20Testnet", - standard: "none", - icon: "titan_tkx", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HOME Verse Mainnet", - chain: "HOME Verse", - icon: "home_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.oasys.homeverse.games/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.homeverse.games/", - shortName: "HMV", - chainId: 19011, - networkId: 19011, - explorers: [ - { - name: "HOME Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasys.homeverse.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "BlockX Atlantis Testnet", - chain: "blockx", - rpc: ["https://atlantis-web3.blockxnet.com"], - faucets: ["https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx-atlantis-testnet/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BCX", - symbol: "BCX", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", - shortName: "tbcx", - chainId: 19077, - networkId: 19077, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockX EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.blockxnet.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "BlockX Cosmos Explorer (Ping)", - url: "https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx-atlantis-testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlockX Mainnet", - chain: "blockx", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BCXT", - symbol: "BCXT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.blockxnet.com/", - shortName: "bcxt", - chainId: 19191, - networkId: 19191, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlockX EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://explorer.blockxnet.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "BlockX Cosmos Explorer (Ping)", - url: "https://ping.blockxnet.com/blockx", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Decentraconnect Social", - chain: "DCSM", - icon: "dcsmIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.decentraconnect.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Decentraconnect Social", - symbol: "DCSM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.decentraconnect.io", - shortName: "DCSMs", - chainId: 19224, - networkId: 19224, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Decentraconnect Social", - url: "https://decentraconnect.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Magnet Network", - chain: "Magnet", - rpc: ["https://magnet-rpc.magport.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Magnet Network", - symbol: "DOT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://magnet.magport.io/", - shortName: "mgt", - chainId: 19527, - networkId: 19527, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "LBRY Mainnet", - chain: "LBRY", - icon: "lbry", - rpc: ["https://lbry.nl/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LBRY Credits", - symbol: "LBC", - decimals: 8, - }, - infoURL: "https://lbry.com", - shortName: "LBRY", - chainId: 19600, - networkId: 19600, - slip44: 140, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LBRY Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lbry.com", - icon: "lbry", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BTCIX Network", - chain: "BTCIX", - rpc: ["https://seed.btcix.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTCIX Network", - symbol: "BTCIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitcolojix.org", - shortName: "btcix", - chainId: 19845, - networkId: 19845, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BTCIXScan", - url: "https://btcixscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Camelark Mainnet", - chainId: 20001, - shortName: "Camelark", - chain: "ETHW", - icon: "camelark", - networkId: 20001, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EthereumPoW", - symbol: "ETHW", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://mainnet-http-rpc.camelark.com"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "CamelarkScan", - url: "https://scan.camelark.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.camelark.com", - }, - { - name: "Niza Chain Mainnet", - chain: "NIZA", - icon: "niza", - rpc: ["https://nizascan.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Niza Global", - symbol: "NIZA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://niza.io", - shortName: "niza", - chainId: 20041, - networkId: 20041, - explorers: [ - { - name: "NizaScan", - url: "https://nizascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Niza Chain Testnet", - chain: "NIZA", - icon: "niza", - rpc: ["https://testnet.nizascan.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Niza Global", - symbol: "NIZA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://niza.io", - shortName: "niza_testnet", - chainId: 20073, - networkId: 20073, - explorers: [ - { - name: "NizaScan", - url: "https://testnet.nizascan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Callisto Testnet", - chain: "CLO", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.callisto.network/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.callisto.network/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Callisto", - symbol: "CLO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://callisto.network", - shortName: "CLOTestnet", - chainId: 20729, - networkId: 79, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "P12 Chain", - chain: "P12", - icon: "p12", - rpc: ["https://rpc-chain.p12.games"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hooked P2", - symbol: "hP2", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://p12.network", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - shortName: "p12", - chainId: 20736, - networkId: 20736, - explorers: [ - { - name: "P12 Chain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.p12.games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jono11 Subnet", - chain: "JONO11", - icon: "jono11", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jono11/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jono11 Token", - symbol: "JONO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "jono11", - chainId: 20765, - networkId: 20765, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JONO11 Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jono11", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "C4EI", - chain: "C4EI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.c4ei.net"], - faucets: ["https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.c4ei.fps2"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "C4EI", - symbol: "C4EI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://c4ei.net", - shortName: "c4ei", - chainId: 21004, - networkId: 21004, - explorers: [ - { - name: "C4EI sirato", - url: "https://exp.c4ei.net", - icon: "c4ei", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "All About Healthy", - chain: "AAH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.c4ex.net"], - faucets: ["https://t.me/c4eiAirdrop"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AAH", - symbol: "AAH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://c4ex.net", - shortName: "aah", - chainId: 21133, - networkId: 21133, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AAH Blockscout", - url: "https://exp.c4ex.net", - icon: "aah", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DCpay Mainnet", - chain: "DCpay", - icon: "dcpayIcon", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dcpay.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DCP", - symbol: "DCP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dcpay.io", - shortName: "DCPm", - chainId: 21223, - networkId: 21223, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DCpay Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.dcpay.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DCpay Testnet", - chain: "DCpay", - icon: "dcpayIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dcpay.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dcpay.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DCP", - symbol: "DCP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dcpay.io", - shortName: "DCPt", - chainId: 21224, - networkId: 21224, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DCpay Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.dcpay.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CENNZnet Azalea", - chain: "CENNZnet", - rpc: ["https://cennznet.unfrastructure.io/public"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CPAY", - symbol: "CPAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cennz.net", - shortName: "cennz-a", - chainId: 21337, - networkId: 21337, - icon: "cennz", - explorers: [ - { - name: "UNcover", - url: "https://uncoverexplorer.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "omChain Mainnet", - chain: "OML", - icon: "omlira", - rpc: ["https://seed.omchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "omChain", - symbol: "OMC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://omchain.io", - shortName: "omc", - chainId: 21816, - networkId: 21816, - explorers: [ - { - name: "omChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.omchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BSL Mainnet", - chain: "BSL", - rpc: [ - "http://rpc-mainnet.nftruth.io:8545", - "ws://rpc-mainnet.nftruth.io:8645", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Origin NFT", - symbol: "ONF", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bsquarelab.com/", - shortName: "onf", - chainId: 21912, - networkId: 21912, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BSL Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.nftruth.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taycan", - chain: "Taycan", - rpc: ["https://taycan-rpc.hupayx.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "shuffle", - symbol: "SFL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hupayx.io", - shortName: "SFL", - chainId: 22023, - networkId: 22023, - icon: "shuffle", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Taycan Explorer(Blockscout)", - url: "https://taycan-evmscan.hupayx.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "shuffle", - }, - { - name: "Taycan Cosmos Explorer(BigDipper)", - url: "https://taycan-cosmoscan.hupayx.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "shuffle", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AirDAO Testnet", - chain: "ambnet-test", - icon: "airdao", - rpc: ["https://network.ambrosus-test.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amber", - symbol: "AMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.airdao.io", - shortName: "airdao-test", - chainId: 22040, - networkId: 22040, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AirDAO Network Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.airdao.io/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nautilus Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "nautilus", - rpc: ["https://api.nautilus.nautchain.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zebec", - symbol: "ZBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", - shortName: "NAUTCHAIN", - chainId: 22222, - networkId: 22222, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nautscan", - url: "https://nautscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "nautilus", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GoldXChain Testnet", - chain: "GoldXTestnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.goldxchain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.goldxchain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoldX", - symbol: "GOLDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://goldxchain.io", - shortName: "goldx-testnet", - chainId: 22324, - networkId: 22324, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GoldXChain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.goldxchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MAP Protocol", - chain: "MAPO", - icon: "map", - rpc: ["https://rpc.maplabs.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAPO", - symbol: "MAPO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mapprotocol.io/", - shortName: "mapo", - chainId: 22776, - networkId: 22776, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "maposcan", - url: "https://maposcan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Antofy Testnet", - chain: "ABN", - icon: "antofy", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.antofy.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.antofy.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Antofy", - symbol: "ABN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://antofy.io", - shortName: "ABNt", - chainId: 23006, - networkId: 23006, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Antofy Testnet", - url: "https://test.antofyscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Opside Testnet", - chain: "Opside", - rpc: ["https://testrpc.opside.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.opside.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "IDE", - symbol: "IDE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://opside.network", - shortName: "opside", - chainId: 23118, - networkId: 23118, - slip44: 1, - icon: "opside", - explorers: [ - { - name: "opsideInfo", - url: "https://opside.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasis Sapphire", - chain: "Sapphire", - icon: "oasis", - rpc: ["https://sapphire.oasis.io", "wss://sapphire.oasis.io/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sapphire Rose", - symbol: "ROSE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/sapphire", - shortName: "sapphire", - chainId: 23294, - networkId: 23294, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oasis Sapphire Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/mainnet/sapphire", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasis Sapphire Testnet", - chain: "Sapphire", - icon: "oasis", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.sapphire.oasis.io", - "wss://testnet.sapphire.oasis.io/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sapphire Test Rose", - symbol: "TEST", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/sapphire", - shortName: "sapphire-testnet", - chainId: 23295, - networkId: 23295, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oasis Sapphire Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/testnet/sapphire", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DreyerX Mainnet", - chain: "DreyerX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dreyerx.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DreyerX", - symbol: "DRX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dreyerx.com", - shortName: "dreyerx", - chainId: 23451, - networkId: 23451, - icon: "dreyerx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "drxscan", - url: "https://scan.dreyerx.com", - icon: "dreyerx", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DreyerX Testnet", - chain: "DreyerX", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.dreyerx.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DreyerX", - symbol: "DRX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dreyerx.com", - shortName: "dreyerx-testnet", - chainId: 23452, - networkId: 23452, - icon: "dreyerx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "drxscan", - url: "https://testnet-scan.dreyerx.com", - icon: "dreyerx", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Blast Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "blastIcon", - rpc: ["http://testnet-rpc.blastblockchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.blastblockchain.com", - shortName: "blastT", - chainId: 23888, - networkId: 23888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blast Testnet", - url: "http://testnet-explorer.blastblockchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KYMTC Testnet", - chain: "KYMTC", - icon: "kymtc", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.kymaticscan.online"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.kymaticscan.online"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KYMTC", - symbol: "KYMTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.kymaticscan.online", - shortName: "tKYMTC", - chainId: 24076, - networkId: 24076, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KYMTC Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.kymaticscan.online", - icon: "kymtc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Webchain", - chain: "WEB", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Webchain Ether", - symbol: "WEB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://webchain.network", - shortName: "web", - chainId: 24484, - networkId: 37129, - slip44: 227, - }, - { - name: "MintMe.com Coin", - chain: "MINTME", - rpc: ["https://node1.mintme.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MintMe.com Coin", - symbol: "MINTME", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mintme.com", - shortName: "mintme", - chainId: 24734, - networkId: 37480, - }, - { - name: "LiquidLayer Mainnet", - chain: "LiquidLayer", - icon: "lila", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.liquidlayer.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LiquidLayer", - symbol: "LILA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scan.liquidlayer.network", - shortName: "LILA", - chainId: 25186, - networkId: 25186, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LiquidLayer Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.liquidlayer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AlveyChain Testnet", - chain: "tALV", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.alvey.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.alveytestnet.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AlveyCoin Testnet", - symbol: "tALV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://alveychain.com/", - shortName: "talv", - chainId: 25839, - networkId: 25839, - icon: "alveychain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "AlveyScan Testnet", - url: "https://alveytestnet.com", - icon: "alveychain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hammer Chain Mainnet", - chain: "HammerChain", - rpc: ["https://www.hammerchain.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GOLDT", - symbol: "GOLDT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hammerchain.io", - shortName: "GOLDT", - chainId: 25888, - networkId: 25888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hammer Chain Explorer", - url: "https://www.hammerchain.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitkub Chain Testnet", - chain: "BKC", - icon: "bkc", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet.bitkubchain.io", - "wss://wss-testnet.bitkubchain.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bitkubchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitkub Coin", - symbol: "tKUB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bitkubchain.com/", - shortName: "bkct", - chainId: 25925, - networkId: 25925, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bkcscan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.bkcscan.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "bkc", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ferrum Testnet", - chain: "tFRM", - rpc: ["http://testnet.dev.svcs.ferrumnetwork.io:9933"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.faucet.ferrumnetwork.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ferrum", - symbol: "tFRM", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://ferrum.network", - shortName: "frm", - chainId: 26026, - networkId: 26026, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "polkadotjs", - url: "https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Ftestnet.dev.svcs.ferrumnetwork.io#/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hertz Network Mainnet", - chain: "HTZ", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.hertzscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hertz", - symbol: "HTZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.hertz-network.com", - shortName: "HTZ", - chainId: 26600, - networkId: 26600, - icon: "hertz-network", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hertz Scan", - url: "https://hertzscan.com", - icon: "hertz-network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OasisChain Mainnet", - chain: "OasisChain", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1.oasischain.io", - "https://rpc2.oasischain.io", - "https://rpc3.oasischain.io", - ], - faucets: ["http://faucet.oasischain.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAC", - symbol: "OAC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scan.oasischain.io", - shortName: "OAC", - chainId: 26863, - networkId: 26863, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OasisChain Explorer", - url: "https://scan.oasischain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KLAOS Nova", - title: "KLAOS Nova Test Chain", - chain: "KLAOS Nova", - icon: "k-laos", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", - "wss://rpc.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KLAOS", - symbol: "KLAOS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.laosfoundation.io/", - shortName: "klaosnova", - chainId: 27181, - networkId: 27181, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.klaosnova.laosfoundation.io", - icon: "k-laos", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nanon Sepolia", - title: "Nanon Sepolia Rollup Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.nanon.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nanon.network", - shortName: "Nanon-Testnet", - chainId: 27483, - networkId: 27483, - slip44: 1, - icon: "nanon", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nanon Sepolia Rollup Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.nanon.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia-bridge.nanon.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "zeroone Mainnet Subnet", - chain: "ZEROONEMAI", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/zeroonemai/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZERO", - symbol: "ZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zeroone.art/", - shortName: "zeroonemai", - chainId: 27827, - networkId: 27827, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZEROONEMAI Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/zeroonemai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vizing Testnet", - title: "Vizing Testnet", - chain: "Vizing Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-sepolia.vizing.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vizing.com", - shortName: "Vizing-Testnet", - chainId: 28516, - networkId: 28516, - icon: "vizing", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-sepolia.vizing.com", - icon: "vizing", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vizing Mainnet", - title: "Vizing Mainnet", - chain: "Vizing Mainnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.vizing.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vizing.com", - shortName: "Vizing", - chainId: 28518, - networkId: 28518, - icon: "vizing", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.vizing.com", - icon: "vizing", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.vizing.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Optimism Bedrock (Goerli Alpha Testnet)", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://alpha-1-replica-0.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", - "https://alpha-1-replica-1.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", - "https://alpha-1-replica-2.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", - "https://alpha-1-replica-2.bedrock-goerli.optimism.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://community.optimism.io/docs/developers/bedrock", - shortName: "obgor", - chainId: 28528, - networkId: 28528, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.com/optimism/bedrock-alpha", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba Sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia.boba.network", - "https://boba-sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-sepolia", - "wss://boba-sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co/", - "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-sepolia", - ], - faucets: ["https://www.l2faucet.com/boba"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaSepolia", - chainId: 28882, - networkId: 28882, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bobascan", - url: "https://testnet.bobascan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "HYCHAIN Testnet", - chainId: 29112, - shortName: "hychain-testnet", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 29112, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOPIA", - symbol: "TOPIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.hychain.com/http"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://www.hychain.com", - icon: "hychain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.hychain.com", - icon: "hychain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-58008", - bridges: [], - }, - }, - { - name: "KaiChain Testnet", - chain: "KaiChain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.kaichain.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.kaichain.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KaiChain Testnet Native Token", - symbol: "KEC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kaichain.net", - shortName: "tkec", - chainId: 29536, - networkId: 29536, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KaiChain Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.kaichain.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MCH Verse Mainnet", - chain: "MCH Verse", - icon: "mch_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.oasys.mycryptoheroes.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.mycryptoheroes.net/verse", - shortName: "MCHV", - chainId: 29548, - networkId: 29548, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MCH Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasys.mycryptoheroes.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "Piece testnet", - chain: "PieceNetwork", - icon: "piecechain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc0.piecenetwork.com"], - faucets: ["https://piecenetwork.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ECE", - symbol: "ECE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://piecenetwork.com", - shortName: "Piece", - chainId: 30067, - networkId: 30067, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Piece Scan", - url: "https://testnet-scan.piecenetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MiYou Mainnet", - chain: "MiYou Chain", - icon: "miyou", - faucets: [], - rpc: ["https://blockchain.miyou.io", "https://blockchain.miyoulab.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Miyou", - symbol: "MY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.miyou.io", - shortName: "MiYou", - chainId: 30088, - networkId: 30088, - slip44: 60, - ens: { - registry: "0xFEfa9B3061435977424DD947E756566cFB60473E", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MiYou block explorer", - url: "https://myscan.miyou.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cerium Testnet", - chain: "CAU", - icon: "canxium", - rpc: ["https://cerium-rpc.canxium.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Canxium", - symbol: "CAU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://canxium.org", - shortName: "ceri", - chainId: 30103, - networkId: 30103, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "canxium explorer", - url: "https://cerium-explorer.canxium.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Movement EVM Legacy", - chain: "MOVE", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Move", - symbol: "MOVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", - shortName: "moveleg", - chainId: 30730, - networkId: 30730, - icon: "move", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mevm explorer", - url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Movement EVM Devnet", - chain: "MOVE", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Move", - symbol: "MOVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", - shortName: "movedev", - chainId: 30731, - networkId: 30731, - icon: "move", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mevm explorer", - url: "https://explorer.movementlabs.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Movement EVM Testnet", - chain: "MOVE", - rpc: ["https://mevm.testnet.imola.movementlabs.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Move", - symbol: "MOVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://movementlabs.xyz", - shortName: "movetest", - chainId: 30732, - networkId: 30732, - icon: "move", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mevm explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.imola.movementlabs.xyz", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Ethersocial Network", - chain: "ESN", - rpc: ["https://api.esn.gonspool.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethersocial Network Ether", - symbol: "ESN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethersocial.org", - shortName: "esn", - chainId: 31102, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 31102, - }, - { - name: "CloudTx Mainnet", - chain: "CLD", - icon: "cloudtx", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.cloudtx.finance"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CloudTx", - symbol: "CLD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cloudtx.finance", - shortName: "CLDTX", - chainId: 31223, - networkId: 31223, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cloudtxscan", - url: "https://scan.cloudtx.finance", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CloudTx Testnet", - chain: "CloudTx", - icon: "cloudtx", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.cloudtx.finance"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.cloudtx.finance"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CloudTx", - symbol: "CLD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cloudtx.finance/", - shortName: "CLD", - chainId: 31224, - networkId: 31224, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "cloudtxexplorer", - url: "https://explorer.cloudtx.finance", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GoChain Testnet", - chain: "GO", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.gochain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoChain Coin", - symbol: "GO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gochain.io", - shortName: "got", - chainId: 31337, - networkId: 31337, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GoChain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.gochain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Evoke Testnet", - chain: "Evoke", - icon: "mthn", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.evokescan.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.evokescan.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MTHN Testnet", - symbol: "MTHN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.evokescan.org", - shortName: "tmthn", - chainId: 31414, - networkId: 31414, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Evoke SmartChain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.evokescan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Filecoin - Wallaby testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "FIL", - icon: "filecoin", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testnet filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin-wallaby", - chainId: 31415, - networkId: 31415, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Xchain Mainnet", - chain: "Xchain", - icon: "intd", - rpc: ["https://rpc.xchainscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Intdestcoin", - symbol: "INTD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xchainscan.com", - shortName: "INTD", - chainId: 31753, - networkId: 31753, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Xchain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://xchainscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Xchain Testnet", - chain: "Xchain", - icon: "intd", - rpc: ["https://rpc.xchaintest.net"], - faucets: ["https://xchainfaucet.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Intdestcoin Testnet", - symbol: "INTD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xchaintest.net", - shortName: "tINTD", - chainId: 31754, - networkId: 31754, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Xchain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://xchaintest.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "W3Gamez Holesky Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-holesky.w3gamez.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "W3Gamez Testnet Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://web3games.com/", - shortName: "w3gamez", - chainId: 32001, - networkId: 32001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "w3gamez", - explorers: [ - { - name: "W3Gamez Holesky Explorer", - url: "https://w3gamez-holesky.web3games.com", - icon: "web3games", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Santiment Intelligence Network", - chain: "Santiment Intelligence Network", - rpc: ["https://node.sanr.app"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SANR", - symbol: "SANR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sanr.app", - shortName: "SANR", - chainId: 32382, - networkId: 32382, - icon: "sanrchain", - parent: { - chain: "eip155-1", - type: "L2", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sanr.app", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Santiment Intelligence Explorer", - url: "https://app-explorer-pos.sanr.app", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitgert Mainnet", - chain: "Brise", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.icecreamswap.com", - "https://mainnet-rpc.brisescan.com", - "https://chainrpc.com", - "https://serverrpc.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitrise Token", - symbol: "Brise", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitgert.com/", - shortName: "Brise", - chainId: 32520, - networkId: 32520, - icon: "brise", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Brise Scan", - url: "https://brisescan.com", - icon: "brise", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fusion Mainnet", - chain: "FSN", - icon: "fusion", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.fusionnetwork.io", "wss://mainnet.fusionnetwork.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Fusion", - symbol: "FSN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fusion.org", - shortName: "fsn", - chainId: 32659, - networkId: 32659, - slip44: 288, - explorers: [ - { - name: "fsnscan", - url: "https://fsnscan.com", - icon: "fsnscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://api.zilliqa.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zil", - chainId: 32769, - networkId: 32769, - icon: "zilliqa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Explorer", - url: "https://evmx.zilliqa.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Isolated Server", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://zilliqa-isolated-server.zilliqa.com/"], - faucets: ["https://dev-wallet.zilliqa.com/faucet?network=isolated_server"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zil-isolated-server", - chainId: 32990, - networkId: 32990, - icon: "zilliqa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Isolated Server Explorer", - url: "https://devex.zilliqa.com/?network=https://zilliqa-isolated-server.zilliqa.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Entangle Mainnet", - chain: "NGL", - icon: "ngl", - rpc: ["https://json-rpc.entangle.fi"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Entangle", - symbol: "NGL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.entangle.fi", - shortName: "ngl", - chainId: 33033, - networkId: 33033, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Entangle Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.entangle.fi", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Testnet", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://dev-api.zilliqa.com"], - faucets: ["https://dev-wallet.zilliqa.com/faucet?network=testnet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zil-testnet", - chainId: 33101, - networkId: 33101, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Explorer", - url: "https://evmx.zilliqa.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa 2 EVM proto-testnet", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://api.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zq2-proto-testnet", - chainId: 33103, - networkId: 33103, - icon: "zilliqa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa 2 EVM proto-testnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zq2-prototestnet.zilliqa.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Entangle Testnet", - chain: "NGL", - icon: "ngl", - rpc: ["https://evm-testnet.entangle.fi"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Entangle", - symbol: "NGL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.entangle.fi", - shortName: "tngl", - chainId: 33133, - networkId: 33133, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Cloudverse Subnet", - chain: "CLOUDVERSE", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/cloudverse/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XCLOUD", - symbol: "XCLOUD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://muadao.build/", - shortName: "cloudverse", - chainId: 33210, - networkId: 33210, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CLOUDVERSE Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/cloudverse", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aves Mainnet", - chain: "AVS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.avescoin.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aves", - symbol: "AVS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://avescoin.io", - shortName: "avs", - chainId: 33333, - networkId: 33333, - icon: "aves", - explorers: [ - { - name: "avescan", - url: "https://avescan.io", - icon: "avescan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Devnet", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://api.devnet.zilliqa.com/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.devnet.zilliqa.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zil-devnet", - chainId: 33385, - networkId: 33385, - icon: "zilliqa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa EVM Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://otterscan.devnet.zilliqa.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zilliqa-2 EVM Devnet", - chain: "ZIL", - rpc: ["https://api.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zilliqa", - symbol: "ZIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zilliqa.com/", - shortName: "zq2-devnet", - chainId: 33469, - networkId: 33469, - icon: "zilliqa", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zilliqa-2 EVM Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zq2-devnet.zilliqa.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Funki", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "funki", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet.funkichain.com", - "wss://rpc-mainnet.funkichain.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://funkichain.com", - shortName: "funki", - chainId: 33979, - networkId: 33979, - explorers: [ - { - name: "FunkiScan", - url: "https://funkiscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Funki Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://funki.superscan.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mode", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.mode.network", - "https://mode.drpc.org", - "wss://mode.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.mode.network/", - shortName: "mode", - chainId: 34443, - networkId: 34443, - icon: "mode", - explorers: [ - { - name: "modescout", - url: "https://explorer.mode.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "J2O Taro", - chain: "TARO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.j2o.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TARO Coin", - symbol: "taro", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://j2o.io", - shortName: "j2o", - chainId: 35011, - networkId: 35011, - explorers: [ - { - name: "J2O Taro Explorer", - url: "https://exp.j2o.io", - icon: "j2otaro", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Q Mainnet", - chain: "Q", - rpc: ["https://rpc.q.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QGOV", - symbol: "QGOV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://q.org", - shortName: "q", - chainId: 35441, - networkId: 35441, - icon: "q", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Q explorer", - url: "https://explorer.q.org", - icon: "q", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Q Testnet", - chain: "Q", - rpc: ["https://rpc.qtestnet.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Q token", - symbol: "Q", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://q.org/", - shortName: "q-testnet", - chainId: 35443, - networkId: 35443, - slip44: 1, - icon: "q", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Q explorer", - url: "https://explorer.qtestnet.org", - icon: "q", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ConnectorManager", - chain: "Rangers", - icon: "rangers", - rpc: ["https://cm.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", - symbol: "cmRPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", - shortName: "cmrpg", - chainId: 38400, - networkId: 38400, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rangersscan", - url: "https://scan.rangersprotocol.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ConnectorManager Robin", - chain: "Rangers", - icon: "rangers", - rpc: ["https://robin-cm.rangersprotocol.com/api/jsonrpc"], - faucets: ["https://robin-faucet.rangersprotocol.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rangers Protocol Gas", - symbol: "ttRPG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rangersprotocol.com", - shortName: "ttrpg", - chainId: 38401, - networkId: 38401, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rangersscan-robin", - url: "https://robin-rangersscan.rangersprotocol.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PRM Mainnet", - chain: "prm", - icon: "prmIcon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.prmscan.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Primal Network", - symbol: "PRM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://primalnetwork.org", - shortName: "prm", - chainId: 39656, - networkId: 39656, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Primal Network", - url: "https://prmscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Energi Mainnet", - chain: "NRG", - rpc: ["https://nodeapi.energi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Energi", - symbol: "NRG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.energi.world/", - shortName: "nrg", - chainId: 39797, - networkId: 39797, - slip44: 39797, - }, - { - name: "OHO Mainnet", - chain: "OHO", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.oho.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OHO", - symbol: "OHO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oho.ai", - shortName: "oho", - chainId: 39815, - networkId: 39815, - icon: "oho", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ohoscan", - url: "https://ohoscan.com", - icon: "ohoscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Opulent-X BETA", - chainId: 41500, - shortName: "ox-beta", - chain: "Opulent-X", - networkId: 41500, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oxyn Gas", - symbol: "OXYN", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://connect.opulent-x.com"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://beta.opulent-x.com", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Opulent-X BETA Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.opulent-x.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "pegglecoin", - chain: "42069", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "pegglecoin", - symbol: "peggle", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://teampeggle.com", - shortName: "PC", - chainId: 42069, - networkId: 42069, - }, - { - name: "AgentLayer Testnet", - chain: "AgentLayer", - icon: "agentLayerIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.agentlayer.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Agent", - symbol: "AGENT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://agentlayer.xyz/home", - shortName: "agent", - chainId: 42072, - networkId: 42072, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AgentLayer Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.agentlayer.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum One", - chainId: 42161, - shortName: "arb1", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 42161, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: [ - "https://arbitrum-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://arb-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${ALCHEMY_API_KEY}", - "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", - "https://arbitrum-one.publicnode.com", - "wss://arbitrum-one.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Arbiscan", - url: "https://arbiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.arbitrum.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://arbitrum.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum Nova", - chainId: 42170, - shortName: "arb-nova", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 42170, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: [ - "https://nova.arbitrum.io/rpc", - "https://arbitrum-nova.publicnode.com", - "wss://arbitrum-nova.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Arbitrum Nova Chain Explorer", - url: "https://nova-explorer.arbitrum.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://nova.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Celo Mainnet", - chainId: 42220, - shortName: "celo", - chain: "CELO", - networkId: 42220, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CELO", - symbol: "CELO", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://forno.celo.org", "wss://forno.celo.org/ws"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Celoscan", - url: "https://celoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.celo.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasis Emerald Testnet", - chain: "Emerald", - icon: "oasis", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.emerald.oasis.io/", - "wss://testnet.emerald.oasis.io/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet.oasis.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Emerald Rose", - symbol: "ROSE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/emerald", - shortName: "emerald-testnet", - chainId: 42261, - networkId: 42261, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oasis Emerald Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/testnet/emerald", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oasis Emerald", - chain: "Emerald", - icon: "oasis", - rpc: ["https://emerald.oasis.io", "wss://emerald.oasis.io/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Emerald Rose", - symbol: "ROSE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.oasis.io/dapp/emerald", - shortName: "emerald", - chainId: 42262, - networkId: 42262, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Oasis Emerald Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.oasis.io/mainnet/emerald", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GoldXChain Mainnet", - chain: "GoldX", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.goldxchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GoldX", - symbol: "GOLDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://goldxchain.io", - shortName: "goldx", - chainId: 42355, - networkId: 42355, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GoldXChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.goldxchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKFair Mainnet", - title: "ZKFair Mainnet", - chain: "ZKFair", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zkfair.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USDC Token", - symbol: "USDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zkfair.io", - shortName: "ZKFair-Mainnet", - chainId: 42766, - networkId: 42766, - icon: "zkfair", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.zkfair.io", - icon: "zkfair", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://wallet.zkfair.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Etherlink Mainnet", - chain: "Etherlink", - icon: "etherlink", - chainId: 42793, - networkId: 42793, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://etherlink.com", - shortName: "etlk", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tez", - symbol: "XTZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://node.mainnet.etherlink.com"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherlink Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.etherlink.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gesoten Verse Testnet", - chain: "Gesoten Verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.verse.gesoten.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gesoten.com/", - shortName: "GST", - icon: "gesoten", - chainId: 42801, - networkId: 42801, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gesoten Verse Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.verse.gesoten.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kinto Testnet", - title: "Kinto Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["http://35.215.120.180:8545"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", - shortName: "keth", - chainId: 42888, - networkId: 42888, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "kintoscan", - url: "http://35.215.120.180:4000", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Athereum", - chain: "ATH", - rpc: ["https://ava.network:21015/ext/evm/rpc"], - faucets: ["http://athfaucet.ava.network//?address=${ADDRESS}"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Athereum Ether", - symbol: "ATH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://athereum.ava.network", - shortName: "avaeth", - chainId: 43110, - networkId: 43110, - }, - { - name: "Hemi Network", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hemi.xyz", - shortName: "hemi", - chainId: 43111, - networkId: 43111, - icon: "hemi", - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - }, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Avalanche Fuji Testnet", - chain: "AVAX", - icon: "avax", - rpc: [ - "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://avalanche-fuji-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://avalanche-fuji-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.avax-test.network/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Avalanche", - symbol: "AVAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cchain.explorer.avax-test.network", - shortName: "Fuji", - chainId: 43113, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "snowtrace", - url: "https://testnet.snowtrace.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Avalanche C-Chain", - chain: "AVAX", - icon: "avax", - rpc: [ - "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc", - "https://avalanche-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://avalanche-c-chain-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Avalanche", - symbol: "AVAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.avax.network/", - shortName: "avax", - chainId: 43114, - networkId: 43114, - slip44: 9005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "snowtrace", - url: "https://snowtrace.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba Avax", - chain: "Boba Avax", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://avax.boba.network", - "wss://wss.avax.boba.network", - "https://replica.avax.boba.network", - "wss://replica-wss.avax.boba.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.boba.network/for-developers/network-avalanche", - shortName: "bobaavax", - chainId: 43288, - networkId: 43288, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Boba Avax Explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.avax.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZKFair Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.zkfair.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USDC Token", - symbol: "USDC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://zkfair.io", - shortName: "ZKFair-Testnet", - chainId: 43851, - networkId: 43851, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zkfair", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZKFair Testnet Info", - url: "https://testnet-scan.zkfair.io", - icon: "zkfair", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Frenchain", - chain: "fren", - rpc: ["https://rpc-02.frenscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FREN", - symbol: "FREN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://frenchain.app", - shortName: "FREN", - chainId: 44444, - networkId: 44444, - icon: "fren", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://frenscan.io", - icon: "fren", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Quantum Network", - chain: "Quantum", - rpc: ["https://rpcqtm.avescoin.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quantum", - symbol: "QTM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://avescoin.io/", - shortName: "QTM", - chainId: 44445, - networkId: 44445, - icon: "quantum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Quantum Explorer", - url: "https://qtm.avescoin.io", - icon: "quantum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Celo Alfajores Testnet", - chainId: 44787, - shortName: "ALFA", - chain: "CELO", - networkId: 44787, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CELO", - symbol: "CELO", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: [ - "https://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org", - "wss://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org/ws", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://celo.org/developers/faucet", - "https://cauldron.pretoriaresearchlab.io/alfajores-faucet", - ], - infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Alfajoresscan", - url: "https://alfajores.celoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Autobahn Network", - chain: "TXL", - rpc: ["https://rpc.autobahn.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TXL", - symbol: "TXL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://autobahn.network", - shortName: "AutobahnNetwork", - chainId: 45000, - networkId: 45000, - icon: "autobahn", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autobahn explorer", - url: "https://explorer.autobahn.network", - icon: "autobahn", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Swamps L2", - chain: "SWP", - icon: "swamps", - rpc: ["https://swamps.tc.l2aas.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SWP", - symbol: "SWP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.swamps.fi", - shortName: "SWP", - chainId: 45454, - networkId: 45454, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://swamps-explorer.tc.l2aas.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Deelance Mainnet", - title: "Deelance Network Mainnet", - chain: "DEE", - rpc: ["https://rpc.deelance.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.deelance.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Deelance", - symbol: "DEE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://deelance.com", - shortName: "dee", - chainId: 45510, - networkId: 45510, - icon: "deelance", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Deelance Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://deescan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Fusion Testnet", - chain: "FSN", - icon: "fusion", - rpc: ["https://testnet.fusionnetwork.io", "wss://testnet.fusionnetwork.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Fusion", - symbol: "T-FSN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fusion.org", - shortName: "tfsn", - chainId: 46688, - networkId: 46688, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "fsnscan", - url: "https://testnet.fsnscan.com", - icon: "fsnscan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Neo X Mainnet", - chain: "Neo X", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-1.rpc.banelabs.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas", - symbol: "GAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://neo.org/", - shortName: "neox-mainnet", - chainId: 47763, - networkId: 47763, - icon: "neox", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Neo X - Explorer", - url: "https://xexplorer.neo.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "REI Network", - chain: "REI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.rei.network", "wss://rpc.rei.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "REI", - symbol: "REI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rei.network/", - shortName: "REI", - chainId: 47805, - networkId: 47805, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rei-scan", - url: "https://scan.rei.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Space Subnet Testnet", - chain: "SPACETESTNET", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/space/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FUEL", - symbol: "FUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://otherworld.network", - shortName: "spacetestnet", - chainId: 48795, - networkId: 48795, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SPACE Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/space", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zircuit Testnet", - chain: "Zircuit Testnet", - icon: "zircuit", - rpc: ["https://zircuit1.p2pify.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zircuit.com/", - shortName: "zircuit-testnet", - chainId: 48899, - networkId: 48899, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zircuit", - url: "https://explorer.zircuit.com", - icon: "zircuit", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zircuit Mainnet", - chain: "Zircuit Mainnet", - icon: "zircuit", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.zircuit.com/", - shortName: "zircuit-mainnet", - chainId: 48900, - networkId: 48900, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Wireshape Floripa Testnet", - title: "Wireshape Floripa Testnet", - chain: "Wireshape", - icon: "wireshape", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-floripa.wireshape.org", - "https://wireshape-floripa-testnet.rpc.thirdweb.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WIRE", - symbol: "WIRE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wireshape.org", - shortName: "floripa", - chainId: 49049, - networkId: 49049, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Wire Explorer", - url: "https://floripa-explorer.wireshape.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bifrost Testnet", - title: "Bifrost Network Testnet", - chain: "BFC", - rpc: [ - "https://public-01.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", - "https://public-02.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bifrost", - symbol: "BFC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bifrostnetwork.com", - shortName: "tbfc", - chainId: 49088, - networkId: 49088, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bifrost", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-thebifrost", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.bifrostnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GUNZ Testnet", - chain: "tGUN", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.gunz.dev/ext/bc/ryk9vkvNuKtewME2PeCgybo9sdWXGmCkBrrx4VPuZPdVdAak8/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GUN", - symbol: "GUN", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "guntestnet", - infoURL: "https://gunbygunz.com", - shortName: "Stork", - chainId: 49321, - networkId: 49321, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.gunzscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Energi Testnet", - chain: "NRG", - rpc: ["https://nodeapi.test.energi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Energi", - symbol: "NRG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.energi.world/", - shortName: "tnrg", - chainId: 49797, - networkId: 49797, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Liveplex OracleEVM", - chain: "Liveplex OracleEVM Network", - rpc: ["https://rpc.oracle.liveplex.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "LOE", - chainId: 50001, - networkId: 50001, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Yooldo Verse Mainnet", - chain: "Yooldo Verse", - icon: "yooldo_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.yooldo-verse.xyz/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://yooldo.gg/", - shortName: "YVM", - chainId: 50005, - networkId: 50005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Yooldo Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.yooldo-verse.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "Yooldo Verse Testnet", - chain: "Yooldo Verse", - icon: "yooldo_verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.yooldo-verse.xyz/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://yooldo.gg/", - shortName: "YVT", - chainId: 50006, - networkId: 50006, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Yooldo Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.yooldo-verse.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "GTON Testnet", - chain: "GTON Testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.gton.network/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GCD", - symbol: "GCD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gton.capital", - shortName: "tgton", - chainId: 50021, - networkId: 50021, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GTON Testnet Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.gton.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-3", - }, - }, - { - name: "Lumoz Testnet Alpha", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://alpha-us-http-geth.lumoz.org", - "https://alpha-hk-http-geth.lumoz.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lumoz Test Token", - symbol: "MOZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://lumoz.org", - shortName: "Lumoz-Testnet", - chainId: 51178, - networkId: 51178, - slip44: 1, - icon: "opside-new", - explorers: [ - { - name: "LumozTestnetInfo", - url: "https://lumoz.info", - icon: "opside-new", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sardis Mainnet", - chain: "SRDX", - icon: "sardis", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.sardisnetwork.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.sardisnetwork.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sardis", - symbol: "SRDX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mysardis.com", - shortName: "SRDXm", - chainId: 51712, - networkId: 51712, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Sardis", - url: "https://contract-mainnet.sardisnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Electroneum Mainnet", - chain: "Electroneum", - rpc: ["https://rpc.electroneum.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Electroneum", - symbol: "ETN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://electroneum.com", - shortName: "etn-mainnet", - chainId: 52014, - networkId: 52014, - icon: "electroneum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockexplorer.electroneum.com", - icon: "electroneum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DOID", - chain: "DOID", - rpc: ["https://rpc.doid.tech"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DOID", - symbol: "DOID", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://doid.tech", - shortName: "DOID", - chainId: 53277, - networkId: 53277, - icon: "doid", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DOID Scan", - url: "https://scan.doid.tech", - icon: "doid", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Superseed Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.superseed.xyz", "wss://sepolia.superseed.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.superseed.xyz", - shortName: "seedsep", - chainId: 53302, - networkId: 53302, - slip44: 1, - icon: "seedTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "seedscout", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.superseed.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia-bridge.superseed.xyz/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "DODOchain testnet", - title: "DODOchain testnet", - chain: "DODOchain", - icon: "dodochain_testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://dodochain-testnet.alt.technology", - "wss://dodochain-testnet.alt.technology/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DODO", - symbol: "DODO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.dodochain.com", - shortName: "dodochain", - chainId: 53457, - networkId: 53457, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DODOchain Testnet (Sepolia) Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.dodochain.com", - icon: "dodochain_testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DFK Chain", - chain: "DFK", - icon: "dfk", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/defi-kingdoms/dfk-chain/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jewel", - symbol: "JEWEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://defikingdoms.com", - shortName: "DFK", - chainId: 53935, - networkId: 53935, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ethernal", - url: "https://explorer.dfkchain.com", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Haqq Chain Testnet", - chain: "TestEdge2", - rpc: ["https://rpc.eth.testedge2.haqq.network"], - faucets: ["https://testedge2.haqq.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Islamic Coin", - symbol: "ISLMT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://islamiccoin.net", - shortName: "ISLMT", - chainId: 54211, - networkId: 54211, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TestEdge HAQQ Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testedge2.haqq.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Toronet Testnet", - chain: "Toronet", - icon: "toronet", - rpc: ["http://testnet.toronet.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Toro", - symbol: "TORO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://toronet.org", - shortName: "ToronetTestnet", - chainId: 54321, - networkId: 54321, - slip44: 1, - ens: { - registry: "0x059C474f26D65B0458F9da10A649a7322aB02C09", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "toronet_explorer", - url: "https://testnet.toronet.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Photon Testnet", - chain: "Photon", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test.photonchain.io"], - faucets: ["https://photonchain.io/airdrop"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Photon", - symbol: "PTON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://photonchain.io", - shortName: "pton", - chainId: 54555, - networkId: 54555, - explorers: [ - { - name: "photon_testnet_explorer", - url: "https://testnet.photonchain.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Titan", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.titan.tokamak.network", - "wss://rpc.titan.tokamak.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tokamak.network", - shortName: "teth", - chainId: 55004, - networkId: 55004, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.titan.tokamak.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "REI Chain Mainnet", - chain: "REI", - icon: "reichain", - rpc: ["https://rei-rpc.moonrhythm.io"], - faucets: ["http://kururu.finance/faucet?chainId=55555"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Rei", - symbol: "REI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://reichain.io", - shortName: "reichain", - chainId: 55555, - networkId: 55555, - explorers: [ - { - name: "reiscan", - url: "https://reiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "REI Chain Testnet", - chain: "REI", - icon: "reichain", - rpc: ["https://rei-testnet-rpc.moonrhythm.io"], - faucets: ["http://kururu.finance/faucet?chainId=55556"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tRei", - symbol: "tREI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://reichain.io", - shortName: "trei", - chainId: 55556, - networkId: 55556, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "reiscan", - url: "https://testnet.reiscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lambda Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Lambda Chain", - rpc: ["https://nrpc.lambda.im/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lambda.im", - shortName: "lambda", - chainId: 56026, - networkId: 56026, - slip44: 1, - icon: "lambda-chain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lambda Chain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.lambda.im", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba BNB Mainnet", - chain: "Boba BNB Mainnet", - rpc: [ - "https://bnb.boba.network", - "https://boba-bnb.gateway.tenderly.co/", - "https://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-bnb", - "https://replica.bnb.boba.network", - "wss://boba-bnb.gateway.tenderly.co/", - "wss://gateway.tenderly.co/public/boba-bnb", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaBnb", - chainId: 56288, - networkId: 56288, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Boba BNB block explorer", - url: "https://bobascan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gateway.boba.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Testnet Zeroone Subnet", - chain: "TESTNETZER", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/testnetzer/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZERO", - symbol: "ZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zeroone.art/", - shortName: "testnetzer", - chainId: 56400, - networkId: 56400, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TESTNETZER Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/testnetzer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VELO Labs Mainnet", - chain: "NOVA chain", - rpc: ["https://nova.velo.org"], - faucets: ["https://nova-faucet.velo.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nova", - symbol: "NOVA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://velo.org", - shortName: "VELO", - chainId: 56789, - networkId: 56789, - icon: "novachain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "novascan", - url: "https://novascan.velo.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DOID Testnet", - chain: "DOID", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.doid.tech"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DOID", - symbol: "DOID", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://doid.tech", - shortName: "doidTestnet", - chainId: 56797, - networkId: 56797, - icon: "doid", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DOID Testnet Scan", - url: "https://scan.testnet.doid.tech", - icon: "doid", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Rollux Testnet", - chain: "SYS", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-tanenbaum.rollux.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/rollux_testnet/${ANKR_API_KEY}", - "wss://rpc-tanenbaum.rollux.com/wss", - "https://rollux.rpc.tanenbaum.io", - "wss://rollux.rpc.tanenbaum.io/wss", - ], - faucets: ["https://rollux.id/faucetapp"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Syscoin", - symbol: "TSYS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rollux.com", - shortName: "tsys-rollux", - chainId: 57000, - networkId: 57000, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Rollux Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://rollux.tanenbaum.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "COINSEC Network", - title: "COINSEC Network", - chain: "coinsecnetwork", - icon: "coinsec", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.coinsec.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "COINSEC", - symbol: "SEC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://explorer.coinsec.network/", - shortName: "coinsecnetwork", - chainId: 57451, - networkId: 57451, - explorers: [ - { - name: "coinsecnetwork", - url: "https://explorer.coinsec.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sepolia PGN (Public Goods Network)", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.publicgoods.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://publicgoods.network/", - shortName: "sepPGN", - chainId: 58008, - networkId: 58008, - icon: "publicGoodsNetwork", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.sepolia.publicgoods.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://pgn-bridge.vercel.app/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Linea Goerli", - title: "Linea Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.goerli.linea.build", - "wss://rpc.goerli.linea.build", - "https://linea-goerli.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://linea-goerli.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucetlink.to/goerli"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Linea Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://linea.build", - shortName: "linea-goerli", - chainId: 59140, - networkId: 59140, - slip44: 1, - icon: "linea", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://goerli.hop.exchange/#/send?token=ETH&sourceNetwork=ethereum&destNetwork=linea", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherscan", - url: "https://goerli.lineascan.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.goerli.linea.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Linea Sepolia", - title: "Linea Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.sepolia.linea.build", - "wss://rpc.sepolia.linea.build", - "https://linea-sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://linea-sepolia.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Linea Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://linea.build", - shortName: "linea-sepolia", - chainId: 59141, - networkId: 59141, - slip44: 1, - icon: "linea", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.linea.build/", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherscan", - url: "https://sepolia.lineascan.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.sepolia.linea.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Linea", - title: "Linea Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.linea.build", - "wss://rpc.linea.build", - "https://linea-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://linea-mainnet.infura.io/ws/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Linea Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://linea.build", - shortName: "linea", - chainId: 59144, - networkId: 59144, - icon: "linea", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.linea.build", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherscan", - url: "https://lineascan.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.linea.build", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - { - name: "L2scan", - url: "https://linea.l2scan.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "linea", - }, - ], - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Metis Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.metisdevops.link"], - faucets: ["https://sepolia.faucet.metisdevops.link"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tMetis", - symbol: "tMETIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", - shortName: "metis-sepolia", - chainId: 59902, - networkId: 59902, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.metisdevops.link", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.metis.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Genesys Code Mainnet", - chain: "GCODE", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.genesyscode.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GenesysCode", - symbol: "GCODE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://genesyscode.io", - shortName: "gcode", - chainId: 59971, - networkId: 59971, - icon: "genesyscode", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Genesys Scan", - url: "https://genesysscan.io", - icon: "genesyscode", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 0", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://test.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM-test0", - chainId: 60000, - networkId: 60000, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://test0.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 1", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://test1.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM-test1", - chainId: 60001, - networkId: 60001, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://test1.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 2", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://test2.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM-test2", - chainId: 60002, - networkId: 60002, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://test2.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Testnet Chain 103", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://test103.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: ["https://www.thinkiumdev.net/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM-test103", - chainId: 60103, - networkId: 60103, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://test103.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BOB", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.gobob.xyz", - "wss://rpc.gobob.xyz", - "https://bob-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - "wss://bob-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gobob.xyz", - shortName: "bob", - chainId: 60808, - networkId: 60808, - icon: "bob", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bobscout", - url: "https://explorer.gobob.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://app.gobob.xyz", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Orange Chain Mainnet", - title: "Orange Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Orange Chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.orangechain.xyz", "https://hk-rpc.orangechain.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://orangechain.xyz", - shortName: "Orange-Chain-Mainnet", - chainId: 61022, - networkId: 61022, - icon: "orange", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://scan.orangechain.xyz", - icon: "orange", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KaiChain", - chain: "KaiChain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.kaichain.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KaiChain Native Token", - symbol: "KEC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kaichain.net", - shortName: "kec", - chainId: 61406, - networkId: 61406, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KaiChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kaichain.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AxelChain Dev-Net", - chain: "AXEL", - rpc: ["https://aium-rpc-dev.viacube.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Axelium", - symbol: "AIUM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.axel.org", - shortName: "aium-dev", - chainId: 61800, - networkId: 61800, - icon: "axelium", - explorers: [ - { - name: "AxelChain Dev-Net Explorer", - url: "https://devexplorer2.viacube.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Etica Mainnet", - chain: "Etica Protocol (ETI/EGAZ)", - icon: "etica", - rpc: [ - "https://eticamainnet.eticascan.org", - "https://eticamainnet.eticaprotocol.org", - ], - faucets: ["http://faucet.etica-stats.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EGAZ", - symbol: "EGAZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eticaprotocol.org", - shortName: "Etica", - chainId: 61803, - networkId: 61803, - explorers: [ - { - name: "eticascan", - url: "https://eticascan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "eticastats", - url: "http://explorer.etica-stats.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DoKEN Super Chain Mainnet", - chain: "DoKEN Super Chain", - rpc: [ - "https://sgrpc.doken.dev", - "https://nyrpc.doken.dev", - "https://ukrpc.doken.dev", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DoKEN", - symbol: "DKN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://doken.dev/", - shortName: "DoKEN", - chainId: 61916, - networkId: 61916, - icon: "doken", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DSC Scan", - url: "https://explore.doken.dev", - icon: "doken", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OPTOPIA Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.optopia.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://optopia.ai", - shortName: "OPTOPIA-Testnet", - chainId: 62049, - networkId: 62049, - icon: "optopia", - explorers: [ - { - name: "optopia-testnet-scan", - url: "https://scan-testnet.optopia.ai", - icon: "optopia", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge-testnet.optopia.ai", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Optopia Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.optopia.ai", "https://rpc-mainnet-2.optopia.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://optopia.ai", - shortName: "Optopia", - chainId: 62050, - networkId: 62050, - icon: "optopia", - explorers: [ - { - name: "optopia-scan", - url: "https://scan.optopia.ai", - icon: "optopia", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.optopia.ai", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Citrea Devnet", - chain: "Citrea", - rpc: ["https://rpc.devnet.citrea.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://citrea.xyz/bridge"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Citrea BTC", - symbol: "cBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://citrea.xyz", - shortName: "citrea-devnet", - chainId: 62298, - networkId: 62298, - icon: "citrea", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Citrea Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.devnet.citrea.xyz", - icon: "citrea", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Celo Baklava Testnet", - chainId: 62320, - shortName: "BKLV", - chain: "CELO", - networkId: 62320, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CELO", - symbol: "CELO", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://baklava-forno.celo-testnet.org"], - faucets: [ - "https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdfr1BwUTYepVmmvfVUDRCwALejZ-TUva2YujNpvrEmPAX2pg/viewform", - "https://cauldron.pretoriaresearchlab.io/baklava-faucet", - ], - infoURL: "https://docs.celo.org/", - }, - { - name: "MultiVAC Mainnet", - chain: "MultiVAC", - icon: "multivac", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mtv.ac", "https://rpc-eu.mtv.ac"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MultiVAC", - symbol: "MTV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mtv.ac", - shortName: "mtv", - chainId: 62621, - networkId: 62621, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MultiVAC Explorer", - url: "https://e.mtv.ac", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PLYR TAU Testnet", - chain: "PLYR", - icon: "plyr", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/plyr/testnet/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=plyr"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PLYR", - symbol: "PLYR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://plyr.network", - shortName: "plyr-tau-testnet", - chainId: 62831, - networkId: 62831, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/plyr", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", - title: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", - chain: "LAOS Sigma Testnet", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.laossigma.laosfoundation.io", - "wss://rpc.laossigma.laosfoundation.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SIGMA", - symbol: "SIGMA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://laosnetwork.io", - shortName: "laossigma", - chainId: 62850, - networkId: 62850, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://sigma.explorer.laosnetwork.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "eCredits Mainnet", - chain: "ECS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ecredits.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eCredits", - symbol: "ECS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ecredits.com", - shortName: "ecs", - chainId: 63000, - networkId: 63000, - icon: "ecredits", - explorers: [ - { - name: "eCredits MainNet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.ecredits.com", - icon: "ecredits", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "eCredits Testnet", - chain: "ECS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tst.ecredits.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tst.ecredits.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eCredits", - symbol: "ECS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ecredits.com", - shortName: "ecs-testnet", - chainId: 63001, - networkId: 63001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ecredits", - explorers: [ - { - name: "eCredits TestNet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.tst.ecredits.com", - icon: "ecredits", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vecno Mainnet", - chain: "VE", - rpc: ["https://rpc.vecno.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Vecno", - symbol: "VE", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://vecno.org", - shortName: "ve", - chainId: 65357, - networkId: 65357, - icon: "vecno", - explorers: [ - { - name: "vecno", - url: "https://explorer.vecno.org", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Scolcoin Mainnet", - chain: "SCOLWEI", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.scolcoin.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Scolcoin", - symbol: "SCOL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scolcoin.com", - shortName: "SRC", - chainId: 65450, - networkId: 65450, - icon: "scolcoin", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Scolscan Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.scolcoin.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Automata Mainnet", - chain: "Automata Mainnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATA", - symbol: "ATA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ata.network", - shortName: "automatamainnet", - chainId: 65536, - networkId: 65536, - icon: "automata", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Janus Testnet", - chain: "JanusNetwork", - icon: "janusnetwork", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.janusnetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Janus", - symbol: "JNS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://janus-network.gitbook.io/janus", - shortName: "janusnetwork-testnet", - chainId: 66988, - networkId: 66988, - slip44: 1, - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "JanusNetwork Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://beta.scan.janusnetwork.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SiriusNet", - chain: "SIN", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [ - "https://u0tnafcv6j:o2T045sxuCNXL878RDQLp5__Zj-es2cvdjtgkl4etn0@u0v7kwtvtg-u0wj114sve-rpc.us0-aws.kaleido.io/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MCD", - symbol: "MCD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://macaucasinolisboa.xyz", - shortName: "mcl", - chainId: 67390, - networkId: 67390, - explorers: [ - { - name: "siriusnetscan", - url: "https://siriusnet.tryethernal.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cosmic Chain", - chain: "COSMIC", - rpc: ["http://testnet.cosmicchain.site:3344"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cosmic Chain", - symbol: "COSMIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cosmicchain.site", - shortName: "Cosmic", - chainId: 67588, - networkId: 3344, - }, - { - name: "DM2 Verse Mainnet", - chain: "DM2 Verse", - icon: "dm2verse", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dm2verse.dmm.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://seamoon.dmm.com", - shortName: "dm2", - chainId: 68770, - networkId: 68770, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DM2Verse Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.dm2verse.dmm.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-248", - }, - }, - { - name: "Condrieu", - title: "Ethereum Verkle Testnet Condrieu", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.condrieu.ethdevops.io:8545"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.condrieu.ethdevops.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Condrieu Testnet Ether", - symbol: "CTE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://condrieu.ethdevops.io", - shortName: "cndr", - chainId: 69420, - networkId: 69420, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Condrieu explorer", - url: "https://explorer.condrieu.ethdevops.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 0", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://proxy.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM0", - chainId: 70000, - networkId: 70000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://chain0.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 1", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://proxy1.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM1", - chainId: 70001, - networkId: 70001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://chain1.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 2", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://proxy2.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM2", - chainId: 70002, - networkId: 70002, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://chain2.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Thinkium Mainnet Chain 103", - chain: "Thinkium", - rpc: ["https://proxy103.thinkiumrpc.net/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TKM", - symbol: "TKM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://thinkium.net/", - shortName: "TKM103", - chainId: 70103, - networkId: 70103, - explorers: [ - { - name: "thinkiumscan", - url: "https://chain103.thinkiumscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Proof of Play - Apex", - chainId: 70700, - shortName: "pop-apex", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 70700, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.apex.proofofplay.com"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Proof of Play Apex Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.apex.proofofplay.com", - icon: "pop-apex", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://proofofplay.com", - icon: "pop-apex", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-42161", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - { - url: "https://relay.link/bridge/apex/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "GuapcoinX", - chain: "GuapcoinX", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mainnet.guapcoinx.com/", - "https://rpc-mainnet-1.guapcoinx.com/", - "https://rpc-mainnet-2.guapcoinx.com/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GuapcoinX", - symbol: "GuapX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://guapcoin.org/", - shortName: "GuapX", - chainId: 71111, - networkId: 71111, - icon: "guapcoinx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "GuapcoinX Explorer", - url: "http://explorer.guapcoinx.com", - standard: "none", - icon: "guapcoinx", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polyjuice Testnet", - chain: "CKB", - icon: "polyjuice", - rpc: [ - "https://godwoken-testnet-web3-rpc.ckbapp.dev", - "ws://godwoken-testnet-web3-rpc.ckbapp.dev/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.nervos.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CKB", - symbol: "CKB", - decimals: 8, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/nervosnetwork/godwoken", - shortName: "ckb", - chainId: 71393, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Godwoken Testnet v1", - chain: "GWT", - rpc: [ - "https://godwoken-testnet-v1.ckbapp.dev", - "https://v1.testnet.godwoken.io/rpc", - ], - faucets: ["https://testnet.bridge.godwoken.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "pCKB", - symbol: "pCKB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", - shortName: "gw-testnet-v1", - chainId: 71401, - networkId: 71401, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GWScan Block Explorer", - url: "https://v1.testnet.gwscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Godwoken Mainnet", - chain: "GWT", - rpc: ["https://v1.mainnet.godwoken.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "pCKB", - symbol: "pCKB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", - shortName: "gw-mainnet-v1", - chainId: 71402, - networkId: 71402, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GWScan Block Explorer", - url: "https://v1.gwscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CAGA crypto Ankara testnet", - chain: "Ankara", - rpc: [ - "https://www.ankara-cagacrypto.com", - "wss://wss.ankara-cagacrypto.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Caga", - symbol: "CAGA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cagacrypto.com/", - shortName: "caga", - chainId: 72778, - networkId: 72778, - icon: "ankaracaga", - explorers: [ - { - name: "ankara", - url: "https://explorer.ankara-cagacrypto.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Grok Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Grok", - icon: "grokicon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.grokchain.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Groc", - symbol: "GROC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://grokchain.dev", - shortName: "GrokChain", - chainId: 72992, - networkId: 72992, - explorers: [ - { - name: "GrokScan", - url: "https://mainnet-explorer.grokchain.dev", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ICB Testnet", - chain: "ICBT", - icon: "icbnetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1-testnet.icbnetwork.info/", - "https://rpc2-testnet.icbnetwork.info/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ICB Testnet Token", - symbol: "ICBT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://icb.network", - shortName: "ICBT", - chainId: 73114, - networkId: 73114, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ICB Tesnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.icbscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ICB Network", - chain: "ICB", - icon: "icbnetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1-mainnet.icbnetwork.info/", - "https://rpc2-mainnet.icbnetwork.info/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ICB Native Token", - symbol: "ICBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://icb.network", - shortName: "ICBX", - chainId: 73115, - networkId: 73115, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ICB Explorer", - url: "https://icbscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Energy Web Volta Testnet", - chain: "Volta", - rpc: [ - "https://volta-rpc.energyweb.org", - "wss://volta-rpc.energyweb.org/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://voltafaucet.energyweb.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Volta Token", - symbol: "VT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://energyweb.org", - shortName: "vt", - chainId: 73799, - networkId: 73799, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Mixin Virtual Machine", - chain: "MVM", - rpc: ["https://geth.mvm.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mvm.dev", - shortName: "mvm", - chainId: 73927, - networkId: 73927, - icon: "mvm", - explorers: [ - { - name: "mvmscan", - url: "https://scan.mvm.dev", - icon: "mvm", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ResinCoin Mainnet", - chain: "RESIN", - icon: "resincoin", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "RESIN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://resincoin.dev", - shortName: "resin", - chainId: 75000, - networkId: 75000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ResinScan", - url: "https://explorer.resincoin.dev", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GEEK Verse Mainnet", - chain: "GEEK", - rpc: ["https://rpc.geekout-pte.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.geekout-pte.com", - shortName: "GEEK", - chainId: 75512, - networkId: 75512, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Geek Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.geekout-pte.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GEEK Verse Testnet", - chain: "GEEK Test", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.geekout-pte.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.geekout-pte.com", - shortName: "GEEK_Test", - chainId: 75513, - networkId: 75513, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Geek Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.geekout-pte.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BORAchain mainnet", - chain: "BORA", - icon: "bora", - rpc: [ - "https://public-node.api.boraportal.com/bora/mainnet", - "https://public-node.api.boraportal.io/bora/mainnet", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BORA", - symbol: "BORA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.boraportal.com", - shortName: "BORAchain", - chainId: 77001, - networkId: 77001, - slip44: 8217, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BORAchainscope", - url: "https://scope.boraportal.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Foundry Chain Testnet", - chain: "tFNC", - icon: "fnc", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.foundryscan.org/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.foundryscan.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Foundry Chain Testnet", - symbol: "tFNC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://foundrychain.org", - shortName: "fnc", - chainId: 77238, - networkId: 77238, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Foundry Scan Testnet", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.foundryscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vention Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "VSC", - icon: "vention", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.vention.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vention.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VNT", - symbol: "VNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ventionscan.io", - shortName: "vscm", - chainId: 77612, - networkId: 77612, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ventionscan", - url: "https://ventionscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Cycle Network Mainnet Sailboat", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sailboat-rpc-mainnet.cyclenetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", - shortName: "cycles", - chainId: 77677, - networkId: 77677, - icon: "cycle", - }, - { - name: "Toronet Mainnet", - chain: "Toronet", - icon: "toronet", - rpc: ["http://toronet.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Toro", - symbol: "TORO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://toronet.org", - shortName: "Toronet", - chainId: 77777, - networkId: 77777, - ens: { - registry: "0x1f45a71f4aAD769E27c969c4359E0e250C67165c", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "toronet_explorer", - url: "https://toronet.org/explorer", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Firenze test network", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://ethnode.primusmoney.com/firenze"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Firenze Ether", - symbol: "FIN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", - shortName: "firenze", - chainId: 78110, - networkId: 78110, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Dragonfly Mainnet (Hexapod)", - chain: "Dragonfly", - icon: "dragonfly", - rpc: [ - "https://dragonfly-rpc.switch.ch", - "https://dragonfly-rpc.kore-technologies.ch", - "https://dragonfly-rpc.phoenix-systems.io", - "https://dragonfly-rpc.block-spirit.ch", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dragonfly", - symbol: "DFLY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hexapod.network", - shortName: "dfly", - chainId: 78281, - networkId: 78281, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dragonfly Blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.dragonfly.hexapod.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Amplify Subnet", - chain: "AMPLIFY", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/amplify/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AMP", - symbol: "AMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", - shortName: "amplify", - chainId: 78430, - networkId: 78430, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AMPLIFY Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/amplify", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bulletin Subnet", - chain: "BULLETIN", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/bulletin/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BLT", - symbol: "BLT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", - shortName: "bulletin", - chainId: 78431, - networkId: 78431, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BULLETIN Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/bulletin", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Conduit Subnet", - chain: "CONDUIT", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/conduit/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CON", - symbol: "CON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.avax.network", - shortName: "conduit", - chainId: 78432, - networkId: 78432, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CONDUIT Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/conduit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vanguard", - title: "Vanar Testnet Vanguard", - chain: "VANAR", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-vanguard.vanarchain.com", - "wss://ws-vanguard.vanarchain.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vanarchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Vanguard Vanry", - symbol: "VANRY", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://vanarchain.com", - shortName: "vanguard", - chainId: 78600, - networkId: 78600, - icon: "vanguard", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vanguard Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-vanguard.vanarchain.com", - icon: "vanguard", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gold Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "STAND", - icon: "standTestnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.goldsmartchain.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.goldsmartchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Standard in Gold", - symbol: "STAND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://goldsmartchain.com", - shortName: "STANDt", - chainId: 79879, - networkId: 79879, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gold Smart Chain", - url: "https://testnet.goldsmartchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mumbai", - title: "Polygon Testnet Mumbai", - chain: "Polygon", - icon: "polygon", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-mumbai.maticvigil.com", - "https://polygon-mumbai-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://polygon-mumbai-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://polygon-mumbai.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://polygon-mumbai.gateway.tenderly.co", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.polygon.technology/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MATIC", - symbol: "MATIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", - shortName: "maticmum", - chainId: 80001, - networkId: 80001, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "polygonscan", - url: "https://mumbai.polygonscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Amoy", - title: "Polygon Amoy Testnet", - chain: "Polygon", - icon: "polygon", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-amoy.polygon.technology", - "https://polygon-amoy-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://polygon-amoy-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.polygon.technology/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MATIC", - symbol: "MATIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/", - shortName: "polygonamoy", - chainId: 80002, - networkId: 80002, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "polygonamoy", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/amoy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Berachain bArtio", - chain: "Berachain bArtio", - rpc: [ - "https://bartio.rpc.berachain.com", - "https://bera-testnet.nodeinfra.com", - "https://bartio.rpc.b-harvest.io", - ], - faucets: ["https://bartio.faucet.berachain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BERA Token", - symbol: "BERA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.berachain.com", - shortName: "berachainbArtio", - chainId: 80084, - networkId: 80084, - icon: "berachain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beratrail", - url: "https://bartio.beratrail.io", - icon: "berachain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Berachain Artio", - chain: "Berachain Artio", - rpc: [ - "https://artio.rpc.berachain.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/berachain_testnet", - ], - faucets: ["https://artio.faucet.berachain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BERA Token", - symbol: "BERA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.berachain.com", - shortName: "berachainArtio", - chainId: 80085, - networkId: 80085, - icon: "berachain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beratrail", - url: "https://artio.beratrail.io", - icon: "berachain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hizoco mainnet", - chain: "HZC", - icon: "hizoco", - rpc: ["https://hizoco.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hizoco", - symbol: "HZC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://hizoco.net", - shortName: "hzc", - chainId: 80096, - networkId: 80096, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://hizoco.net:38443", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nordek Mainnet", - chain: "Nordek", - icon: "nordek", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.nordekscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NRK", - symbol: "NRK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://nordekscan.com", - shortName: "nordek", - chainId: 81041, - networkId: 81041, - explorers: [ - { - name: "nordek", - url: "https://nordekscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Amana Testnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amana Testnet", - symbol: "MEER-T", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "amanatest", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81341, - networkId: 81341, - slip44: 1, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Amana Mixnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amana Mixnet", - symbol: "MEER-M", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "amanamix", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81342, - networkId: 81342, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Amana Privnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Amana Privnet", - symbol: "MEER-P", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "amanapriv", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81343, - networkId: 81343, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Flana Testnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flana Testnet", - symbol: "MEER-T", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "flanatest", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81351, - networkId: 81351, - slip44: 1, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Flana Mixnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flana Mixnet", - symbol: "MEER-M", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "flanamix", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81352, - networkId: 81352, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Flana Privnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flana Privnet", - symbol: "MEER-P", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "flanapriv", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81353, - networkId: 81353, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Mizana Testnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mizana Testnet", - symbol: "MEER-T", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "mizanatest", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81361, - networkId: 81361, - slip44: 1, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Mizana Mixnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mizana Mixnet", - symbol: "MEER-M", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "mizanamix", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81362, - networkId: 81362, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Mizana Privnet", - chain: "MEER", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mizana Privnet", - symbol: "MEER-P", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Qitmeer", - shortName: "mizanapriv", - icon: "meer", - chainId: 81363, - networkId: 81363, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Blast", - status: "active", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.blast.io", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/blast", - "https://blast.din.dev/rpc", - "https://blastl2-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - "https://blast.blockpi.network/v1/rpc/public", - "https://blast-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://blast.io/", - shortName: "blastmainnet", - chainId: 81457, - networkId: 81457, - icon: "blast", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blastscan", - url: "https://blastscan.io", - icon: "blast", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Blast Explorer", - url: "https://blastexplorer.io", - icon: "blast", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - }, - }, - { - name: "Quantum Chain Mainnet", - chain: "QNET", - icon: "qnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.quantumscan.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Quantum Chain", - symbol: "QNET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://quantumnetwork.gg", - shortName: "qnet", - chainId: 81720, - networkId: 81720, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Quantum Scan Mainnet", - url: "https://quantumscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Smart Layer Network Testnet", - chain: "SLN", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.smartlayer.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Service Unit Token", - symbol: "SU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.smartlayer.network/", - shortName: "tSLN", - chainId: 82459, - networkId: 82459, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SLN Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.test.smartlayer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ZEDXION", - chain: "ZEDXION", - icon: "zedx", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.zedscan.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zedxion", - symbol: "ZEDX", - decimals: 9, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.zedscan.net", - shortName: "ZEDX", - chainId: 83872, - networkId: 83872, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zedscan", - url: "http://zedscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Base Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://goerli.base.org", - "https://base-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://base-goerli.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://base-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://base-goerli-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: ["https://www.coinbase.com/faucets/base-ethereum-goerli-faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Goerli Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://base.org", - shortName: "basegor", - chainId: 84531, - networkId: 84531, - slip44: 1, - icon: "baseTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "basescan", - url: "https://goerli.basescan.org", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "basescout", - url: "https://base-goerli.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "dexguru", - url: "https://base-goerli.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Base Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia.base.org", - "https://base-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://base-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://base.org", - shortName: "basesep", - chainId: 84532, - networkId: 84532, - slip44: 1, - icon: "baseTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "basescout", - url: "https://base-sepolia.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aerie Network", - chain: "Aerie", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.aerielab.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aerie", - symbol: "AER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://aerielab.io/", - shortName: "Aerie", - chainId: 84886, - networkId: 84886, - icon: "aerie", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Aerie Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.aerielab.io", - icon: "aerie", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CYBERTRUST", - chain: "CYBER", - rpc: ["http://testnet.cybertrust.space:48501"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cyber Trust", - symbol: "CYBER", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://cybertrust.space", - shortName: "Cyber", - chainId: 85449, - networkId: 48501, - }, - { - name: "Nautilus Proteus Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "nautilus", - rpc: ["https://api.proteus.nautchain.xyz/solana"], - faucets: ["https://proteusfaucet.nautchain.xyz"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zebec Test Token", - symbol: "tZBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", - shortName: "NAUTTest", - chainId: 88002, - networkId: 88002, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nautscan", - url: "https://proteus.nautscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "nautilus", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Inoai Network", - chain: "INOAI", - faucets: [], - rpc: ["https://inoai-network.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Inoai", - symbol: "INO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://inoai.info", - shortName: "INOAI", - chainId: 88559, - networkId: 88559, - icon: "inoai", - explorers: [ - { - name: "inoai live", - url: "https://inoai.live", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Unit Zero Testnet", - chain: "Unit Zero", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.unit0.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UNIT0", - symbol: "UNIT0", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://units.network", - shortName: "unit0-testnet", - chainId: 88817, - networkId: 88817, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-testnet", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.unit0.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Unit Zero Stagenet", - chain: "Unit Zero", - rpc: ["https://rpc-stagenet.unit0.dev"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UNIT0", - symbol: "UNIT0", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://units.network", - shortName: "unit0-stagenet", - chainId: 88819, - networkId: 88819, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer-stagenet", - url: "https://explorer-stagenet.unit0.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Chiliz Scoville Testnet", - chain: "CHZ", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["https://scoville-rpc.chiliz.com"], - faucets: ["https://scoville-faucet.chiliz.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chiliz", - symbol: "CHZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "chiliz", - infoURL: "https://www.chiliz.com/en/chain", - shortName: "chz", - chainId: 88880, - networkId: 88880, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "scoville-explorer", - url: "https://scoville-explorer.chiliz.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Chiliz Spicy Testnet", - chain: "CHZ", - rpc: ["https://spicy-rpc.chiliz.com"], - faucets: [ - "https://spicy-faucet.chiliz.com", - "https://tatum.io/faucets/chiliz", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chiliz", - symbol: "CHZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "chilizspicy", - infoURL: "https://www.chiliz.com/en/chain", - shortName: "chzspicy", - chainId: 88882, - networkId: 88882, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "spicy-explorer", - url: "https://testnet.chiliscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Chiliz Chain Mainnet", - chain: "CHZ", - icon: "chilizchain", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.chiliz.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/chiliz", - "https://chiliz.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://spicy-faucet.chiliz.com", - "https://tatum.io/faucets/chiliz", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chiliz", - symbol: "CHZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://chiliz.com", - shortName: "chzmainnet", - chainId: 88888, - networkId: 88888, - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "chiliscan", - url: "https://chiliscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "chilizscan", - url: "https://scan.chiliz.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "F(x)Core Testnet Network", - chain: "Fxcore", - rpc: ["https://testnet-fx-json-web3.functionx.io:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Function X", - symbol: "FX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://functionx.io/", - shortName: "dhobyghaut", - chainId: 90001, - networkId: 90001, - icon: "fxcore", - }, - { - name: "Beverly Hills", - title: "Ethereum multi-client Verkle Testnet Beverly Hills", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io:8545"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Beverly Hills Testnet Ether", - symbol: "BVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://beverlyhills.ethdevops.io", - shortName: "bvhl", - chainId: 90210, - networkId: 90210, - status: "incubating", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Beverly Hills explorer", - url: "https://explorer.beverlyhills.ethdevops.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Camp Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "camp", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://rpc-camp-network-4xje7wy105.t.conduit.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://www.campnetwork.xyz/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://campaign-1.gitbook.io/camp-technical-docså", - shortName: "camp", - chainId: 90354, - networkId: 90354, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorerl2new-camp-network-4xje7wy105.t.conduit.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://camp-testnet-bridge.vercel.app/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Nautilus Trition Chain", - title: "Nautilus Trition Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "nautilus", - rpc: ["https://triton.api.nautchain.xyz"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.eclipse.builders"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Nautilus Zebec Testnet Tokens", - symbol: "tZBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", - shortName: "NAUT", - chainId: 91002, - networkId: 91002, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nautscan", - url: "https://triton.nautscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet", - title: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet", - chain: "MetaDAP", - icon: "metadap", - faucets: [], - rpc: ["https://rpc.chain.metadap.io", "wss://rpc-ws.chain.metadap.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DAP", - symbol: "DAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadap.io/", - shortName: "MetaDAP", - chainId: 91120, - networkId: 91120, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Mainnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.chain.metadap.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Combo Testnet", - chain: "Combo", - icon: "combo", - rpc: ["https://test-rpc.combonetwork.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BNB Chain Native Token", - symbol: "tcBNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://combonetwork.io", - shortName: "combo-testnet", - chainId: 91715, - networkId: 91715, - explorers: [ - { - name: "combotrace explorer", - url: "https://combotrace-testnet.nodereal.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lambda Testnet", - chain: "Lambda", - rpc: ["https://evm.lambda.top/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.lambda.top"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-Lamb", - symbol: "LAMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://lambda.im", - shortName: "lambda-testnet", - chainId: 92001, - networkId: 92001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "lambda", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lambda EVM Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.lambda.top", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "lambda", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LiquidLayer Testnet", - chain: "LILA", - icon: "lila", - rpc: ["https://testnet.liquidlayer.network"], - faucets: ["https://claim.liquidlayer.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LiquidLayer Testnet", - symbol: "LILA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-scan.liquidlayer.network", - shortName: "tLILA", - chainId: 93572, - networkId: 93572, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LiquidLayer Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.liquidlayer.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mantis Testnet (Hexapod)", - chain: "Mantis", - icon: "mantis", - rpc: [ - "https://mantis-rpc.switch.ch", - "https://mantis-rpc.kore-technologies.ch", - "https://mantis-rpc.phoenix-systems.io", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://mantis.switch.ch/faucet", - "https://mantis.kore-technologies.ch/faucet", - "https://mantis.phoenix-systems.io/faucet", - "https://mantis.block-spirit.ch/faucet", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mantis", - symbol: "MANTIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hexapod.network", - shortName: "mantis", - chainId: 96970, - networkId: 96970, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mantis Blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.mantis.hexapod.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Boba BNB Mainnet Old", - chain: "Boba BNB Mainnet", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Boba Token", - symbol: "BOBA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://boba.network", - shortName: "BobaBnbOld", - chainId: 97288, - networkId: 97288, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Boba BNB block explorer", - url: "https://blockexplorer.bnb.boba.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Green Chain Testnet", - chain: "Green Chain", - icon: "greenchain", - rpc: ["https://node.greenchain.app/rpc/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GREEN", - symbol: "GREEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.greenchain.app", - shortName: "greenchain", - chainId: 97531, - networkId: 97531, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Green Chain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.greenchain.app", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OptimusZ7 Testnet", - chain: "OptimusZ7", - icon: "OZ7Icon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.optimusz7.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.optimusz7.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OptimusZ7", - symbol: "OZ7", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://optimusz7.com", - shortName: "OZ7t", - chainId: 97970, - networkId: 97970, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OptimusZ7 Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.optimusz7.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ebi Chain", - title: "Ebi Chain", - chain: "Ebi", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ebi.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ebi.xyz", - shortName: "ebi", - chainId: 98881, - networkId: 98881, - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "eLiberty Testnet", - chain: "$EL", - icon: "eLiberty", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.eliberty.ngo"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.eliberty.ngo"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "eLiberty", - symbol: "$EL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eliberty.ngo", - shortName: "ELt", - chainId: 99099, - networkId: 99099, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "eLiberty Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.eliberty.ngo", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UB Smart Chain(testnet)", - chain: "USC", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.uschain.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UBC", - symbol: "UBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ubchain.site", - shortName: "usctest", - chainId: 99998, - networkId: 99998, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "UB Smart Chain", - chain: "USC", - rpc: ["https://rpc.uschain.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UBC", - symbol: "UBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ubchain.site/", - shortName: "usc", - chainId: 99999, - networkId: 99999, - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Root", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: ["http://jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:38391"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-r", - chainId: 100000, - networkId: 100000, - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 0", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s0-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39000", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s0", - chainId: 100001, - networkId: 100001, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/0", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 1", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s1-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39001", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s1", - chainId: 100002, - networkId: 100002, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/1", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 2", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s2-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39002", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s2", - chainId: 100003, - networkId: 100003, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/2", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 3", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s3-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39003", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s3", - chainId: 100004, - networkId: 100004, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/3", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 4", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s4-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39004", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s4", - chainId: 100005, - networkId: 100005, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/4", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 5", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s5-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39005", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s5", - chainId: 100006, - networkId: 100006, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/5", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 6", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s6-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39006", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s6", - chainId: 100007, - networkId: 100007, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/6", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Mainnet Shard 7", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet-s7-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.mainnet.quarkchain.io:39007", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-s7", - chainId: 100008, - networkId: 100008, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-100000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet.quarkchain.io/7", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VeChain", - chain: "VeChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.vechain.energy"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VeChain", - symbol: "VET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vechain.org", - shortName: "vechain", - chainId: 100009, - networkId: 100009, - explorers: [ - { - name: "VeChain Stats", - url: "https://vechainstats.com", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "VeChain Explorer", - url: "https://explore.vechain.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "VeChain Testnet", - chain: "VeChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.vechain.energy"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.vecha.in"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VeChain", - symbol: "VET", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://vechain.org", - shortName: "vechain-testnet", - chainId: 100010, - networkId: 100010, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "VeChain Explorer", - url: "https://explore-testnet.vechain.org", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain L2 Mainnet", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-l2-ethapi.quarkchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-l2", - chainId: 100011, - networkId: 100011, - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-100000", - }, - }, - { - name: "Deprecated CHI", - chain: "CHI1", - icon: "gnosis", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Chiado xDAI", - symbol: "xDAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.gnosischain.com", - shortName: "chi1", - chainId: 100100, - networkId: 100100, - explorers: [], - status: "deprecated", - }, - { - name: "Global Trust Network", - chain: "GTN", - icon: "gtn", - rpc: ["https://gtn.stabilityprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FREE", - symbol: "FREE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://stabilityprotocol.com", - shortName: "stabilityprotocol", - chainId: 101010, - networkId: 101010, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://stability.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - redFlags: ["reusedChainId"], - }, - { - name: "Creditcoin Testnet", - chain: "CTC", - icon: "creditcoin", - rpc: ["https://rpc.cc3-testnet.creditcoin.network"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet CTC", - symbol: "tCTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://creditcoin.org", - shortName: "ctctest", - chainId: 102031, - networkId: 102031, - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://creditcoin-testnet.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Crystaleum", - chain: "crystal", - rpc: ["https://evm.cryptocurrencydevs.org", "https://rpc.crystaleum.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CRFI", - symbol: "◈", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://crystaleum.org", - shortName: "CRFI", - chainId: 103090, - networkId: 1, - icon: "crystal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://scan.crystaleum.org", - icon: "crystal", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Masa Testnet", - chain: "MASA", - icon: "masa", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/masatestne/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Masa Token", - symbol: "MASA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://masa.finance", - shortName: "masatest", - chainId: 103454, - networkId: 103454, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Masa Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/masatestnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "KaspaClassic Mainnet", - chain: "KaspaClassic", - icon: "kaspaclassic", - rpc: ["https://api.kaspaclassic.world/", "http://80.178.101.118:8000/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KaspaClassic", - symbol: "CAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kaspaclassic.com/", - shortName: "cas", - chainId: 104566, - networkId: 104566, - explorers: [ - { - name: "KaspaClassic Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kaspaclassic.world", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Stratis Mainnet", - chain: "Stratis", - rpc: ["https://rpc.stratisevm.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Stratis", - symbol: "STRAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.stratisplatform.com", - shortName: "stratis", - chainId: 105105, - networkId: 105105, - icon: "stratis", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Stratis Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.stratisevm.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BROChain Mainnet", - chain: "BRO", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.brochain.org", - "http://rpc.brochain.org", - "https://rpc.brochain.org/mainnet", - "http://rpc.brochain.org/mainnet", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Brother", - symbol: "BRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://brochain.org", - shortName: "bro", - chainId: 108801, - networkId: 108801, - explorers: [ - { - name: "BROChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.brochain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Root", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: ["http://jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:38391"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-r", - chainId: 110000, - networkId: 110000, - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 0", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s0-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39900", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s0", - chainId: 110001, - networkId: 110001, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/0", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 1", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s1-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39901", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s1", - chainId: 110002, - networkId: 110002, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/1", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 2", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s2-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39902", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s2", - chainId: 110003, - networkId: 110003, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/2", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 3", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s3-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39903", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s3", - chainId: 110004, - networkId: 110004, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/3", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 4", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s4-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39904", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s4", - chainId: 110005, - networkId: 110005, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/4", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 5", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s5-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39905", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s5", - chainId: 110006, - networkId: 110006, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/5", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 6", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s6-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39906", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s6", - chainId: 110007, - networkId: 110007, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/6", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain Devnet Shard 7", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet-s7-ethapi.quarkchain.io", - "http://eth-jrpc.devnet.quarkchain.io:39907", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-d-s7", - chainId: 110008, - networkId: 110008, - parent: { - chain: "eip155-110000", - type: "shard", - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "quarkchain-devnet", - url: "https://devnet.quarkchain.io/7", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "QuarkChain L2 Testnet", - chain: "QuarkChain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-l2-ethapi.quarkchain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "QKC", - symbol: "QKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.quarkchain.io", - shortName: "qkc-l2-t", - chainId: 110011, - networkId: 110011, - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-110000", - }, - }, - { - name: "MARS Credit", - chain: "MARS", - rpc: ["https://node99-production-dd5f.up.railway.app:443"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mars", - symbol: "MARS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://marscredit.xyz/", - shortName: "mars", - chainId: 110110, - networkId: 110110, - slip44: 1, - icon: "marscredit", - explorers: [], - redFlags: [], - }, - { - name: "Siberium Test Network", - chain: "SBR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.siberium.net"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TestSIBR", - symbol: "SIBR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://siberium.net", - shortName: "testsbr", - chainId: 111000, - networkId: 111000, - slip44: 1, - icon: "siberium", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Siberium Testnet Explorer - blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.test.siberium.net", - icon: "siberium", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Siberium Network", - chain: "SBR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.main.siberium.net", "https://rpc.main.siberium.net.ru"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Siberium", - symbol: "SIBR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://siberium.net", - shortName: "sbr", - chainId: 111111, - networkId: 111111, - icon: "siberium", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Siberium Mainnet Explorer - blockscout - 1", - url: "https://explorer.main.siberium.net", - icon: "siberium", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Siberium Mainnet Explorer - blockscout - 2", - url: "https://explorer.main.siberium.net.ru", - icon: "siberium", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "re.al", - title: "re.al Real-World Assets network", - chain: "re.al", - rpc: [ - "https://tangible-real.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://tangible-real.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://real.drpc.org", - "wss://real.drpc.org", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "re.al Ether", - symbol: "reETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://re.al", - faucets: [], - shortName: "re-al", - chainId: 111188, - networkId: 111188, - slip44: 60, - icon: "real", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.re.al", - icon: "real", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://re.al/bridge", - }, - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/real", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Metachain One Mainnet", - chain: "METAO", - icon: "metao", - rpc: ["https://rpc.metachain.one", "https://rpc2.metachain.one"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metao", - symbol: "METAO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metachain.one", - shortName: "metao", - chainId: 112358, - networkId: 112358, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.metachain.one", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet", - title: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet", - chain: "MetaDAP", - icon: "metadap", - faucets: [], - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.testnet.chain.metadap.io", - "wss://rpc-ws.testnet.chain.metadap.io", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DAP", - symbol: "DAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://metadap.io/", - shortName: "MetaDAP-T", - chainId: 119139, - networkId: 119139, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MetaDAP Enterprise Testnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.chain.metadap.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gemchain", - chain: "Gemchain", - rpc: ["https://evm-rpc.gemchain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GEM", - symbol: "GEM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gemchain.org", - shortName: "gemchain", - chainId: 123321, - networkId: 123321, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gemchain Scan", - url: "https://scan.gemchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ADIL Devnet", - chain: "ADIL", - icon: "adil", - rpc: ["https://devnet.adilchain-rpc.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Devnet ADIL", - symbol: "ADIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://adilchain.io", - shortName: "dadil", - chainId: 123456, - networkId: 123456, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ADIL Devnet Explorer", - url: "https://devnet.adilchain-scan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Etherlink Testnet", - chain: "Etherlink", - icon: "etherlink", - chainId: 128123, - networkId: 128123, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://etherlink.com", - shortName: "etlt", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tez", - symbol: "XTZ", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://node.ghostnet.etherlink.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.etherlink.com"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherlink Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.etherlink.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Odyssey Chain (Testnet)", - chain: "DIONE", - rpc: ["https://testnode.dioneprotocol.com/ext/bc/D/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.dioneprotocol.com/"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.dioneprotocol.com/", - shortName: "DIONE", - chainId: 131313, - networkId: 131313, - icon: "odyssey", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DIONE", - symbol: "DIONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - }, - { - name: "ETND Chain Mainnets", - chain: "ETND", - rpc: ["https://rpc.node1.etnd.pro/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETND", - symbol: "ETND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.etnd.pro", - shortName: "ETND", - chainId: 131419, - networkId: 131419, - icon: "ETND", - explorers: [ - { - name: "etndscan", - url: "https://scan.etnd.pro", - icon: "ETND", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Form Testnet", - title: "Form Testnet", - chain: "formtestnet", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.form.network/http", - "wss://testnet-rpc.form.network/ws", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://info.form.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://form.network/details", - shortName: "formtestnet", - chainId: 132902, - networkId: 132902, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Form Testnet explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.form.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.form.network/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "MagApe Testnet", - title: "MagApeChain", - chain: "MagApe", - rpc: ["https://testnet-api.magape.io/chain/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MagApe", - symbol: "MAG", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://magape.io", - shortName: "mag", - chainId: 141319, - networkId: 141319, - icon: "magape", - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "http://testnet-api.magape.io:81", - icon: "magape", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ICPlaza Mainnet", - chain: "ICPlaza", - icon: "icplaza", - rpc: ["https://rpcmainnet.ic-plaza.org/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ict", - symbol: "ict", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.ic-plaza.org/", - shortName: "ICPlaza", - chainId: 142857, - networkId: 142857, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ICPlaza", - url: "https://browsemainnet.ic-plaza.org/index", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PlayFi Mainnet", - chain: "PLAY", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Play", - symbol: "PLAY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.playfi.ai/", - shortName: "playfi", - chainId: 161212, - networkId: 161212, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Eclat Mainnet", - chain: "Eclat", - icon: "eclat", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.eclatscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eclat", - symbol: "ECLAT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eclatscan.com", - shortName: "ECLAT", - chainId: 165279, - networkId: 165279, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Eclat Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://eclatscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "active", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.taiko.xyz", "wss://ws.mainnet.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "tko-mainnet", - chainId: 167000, - networkId: 167000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan", - url: "https://taikoscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko (Alpha-2 Testnet)", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.a2.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "taiko-a2", - chainId: 167004, - networkId: 167004, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.a2.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Grimsvotn L2", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.test.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "taiko-l2", - chainId: 167005, - networkId: 167005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.test.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Eldfell L3", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.l3test.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "taiko-l3", - chainId: 167006, - networkId: 167006, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.l3test.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Jolnir L2", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.jolnir.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "tko-jolnir", - chainId: 167007, - networkId: 167007, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.jolnir.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Katla L2", - chain: "ETH", - status: "active", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.katla.taiko.xyz", - "wss://ws.katla.taiko.xyz", - "https://taiko-katla.drpc.org", - "wss://taiko-katla.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "tko-katla", - chainId: 167008, - networkId: 167008, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.katla.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taiko Hekla L2", - chain: "ETH", - status: "active", - icon: "taiko", - rpc: ["https://rpc.hekla.taiko.xyz", "wss://ws.hekla.taiko.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", - shortName: "tko-hekla", - chainId: 167009, - networkId: 167009, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockscoutapi.hekla.taiko.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "routescan", - url: "https://hekla.taikoscan.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Chronicle - Lit Protocol Testnet", - chain: "LPC", - icon: "lit", - rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.litprotocol.com/http"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.litprotocol.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test LIT", - symbol: "tstLIT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://developer.litprotocol.com/v3/network/rollup", - shortName: "lpc", - chainId: 175177, - networkId: 175177, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lit Chronicle Explorer", - url: "https://chain.litprotocol.com", - icon: "lit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Chronicle Yellowstone - Lit Protocol Testnet", - chain: "LPY", - icon: "lit", - rpc: ["https://yellowstone-rpc.litprotocol.com"], - faucets: ["https://developer.litprotocol.com/support/intro"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test LPX", - symbol: "tstLPX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://litprotocol.com", - shortName: "lpy", - chainId: 175188, - networkId: 175188, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lit Chronicle Yellowstone Explorer", - url: "https://yellowstone-explorer.litprotocol.com", - icon: "lit", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitica Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BDCC", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.biticablockchain.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitica Coin", - symbol: "BDCC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://biticablockchain.com/", - shortName: "bdcc", - chainId: 188710, - networkId: 188710, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitica DPOS Blockchain Explorer", - url: "https://biticablockchain.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Condor Test Network", - chain: "CONDOR", - icon: "condor", - rpc: ["https://testnet.condor.systems/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.condor.systems"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Condor Native Token", - symbol: "CONDOR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://condor.systems", - shortName: "condor", - chainId: 188881, - networkId: 188881, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CondorScan", - url: "https://explorer.condor.systems", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mind Network Testnet", - chain: "FHET", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet.mindnetwork.xyz", - "wss://rpc-testnet.mindnetwork.xyz", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FHE", - symbol: "FHE", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://mindnetwork.xyz", - shortName: "fhet", - chainId: 192940, - networkId: 192940, - }, - { - name: "MAZZE Testnet", - chain: "MAZZE Testnet", - icon: "mazze", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.mazze.io/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.mazze.io/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MAZZE Testnet", - symbol: "MAZZE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mazze.io/", - shortName: "MAZZE", - chainId: 199991, - networkId: 199991, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MAZZE Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://mazzescan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "xFair.AI Testnet", - chain: "FAIT", - rpc: ["https://rpc_testnet.xfair.ai", "wss://rpc_testnet.xfair.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FAI", - symbol: "FAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://xfair.ai", - shortName: "fait", - chainId: 200000, - networkId: 200000, - }, - { - name: "Milkomeda C1 Testnet", - chain: "milkTAda", - icon: "milkomeda", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - "wss://rpc-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "milkTAda", - symbol: "mTAda", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", - shortName: "milkTAda", - chainId: 200101, - networkId: 200101, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-devnet-cardano-evm.c1.milkomeda.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Milkomeda A1 Testnet", - chain: "milkTAlgo", - icon: "milkomeda", - rpc: ["https://rpc-devnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "milkTAlgo", - symbol: "mTAlgo", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://milkomeda.com", - shortName: "milkTAlgo", - chainId: 200202, - networkId: 200202, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer-devnet-algorand-rollup.a1.milkomeda.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Akroma", - chain: "AKA", - rpc: ["https://remote.akroma.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Akroma Ether", - symbol: "AKA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://akroma.io", - shortName: "aka", - chainId: 200625, - networkId: 200625, - slip44: 200625, - }, - { - name: "Bitlayer Testnet", - chain: "Bitlayer", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.bitlayer.org", - "wss://testnet-ws.bitlayer.org", - "https://testnet-rpc.bitlayer-rpc.com", - "wss://testnet-ws.bitlayer-rpc.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/bitlayer_testnet", - ], - faucets: ["https://www.bitlayer.org/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.bitlayer.org/", - shortName: "btrt", - chainId: 200810, - networkId: 200810, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bitlayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bitlayer testnet scan", - url: "https://testnet.btrscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitlayer Mainnet", - chain: "Bitlayer", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.bitlayer.org", - "https://rpc.bitlayer-rpc.com", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/bitlayer", - "https://rpc-bitlayer.rockx.com", - "wss://ws.bitlayer.org", - "wss://ws.bitlayer-rpc.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.bitlayer.org/", - shortName: "btr", - chainId: 200901, - networkId: 200901, - slip44: 1, - icon: "bitlayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "bitlayer mainnet scan", - url: "https://www.btrscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alaya Mainnet", - chain: "Alaya", - rpc: [ - "https://openapi.alaya.network/rpc", - "wss://openapi.alaya.network/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATP", - symbol: "atp", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.alaya.network/", - shortName: "alaya", - chainId: 201018, - networkId: 1, - icon: "alaya", - explorers: [ - { - name: "alaya explorer", - url: "https://scan.alaya.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alaya Dev Testnet", - chain: "Alaya", - rpc: [ - "https://devnetopenapi.alaya.network/rpc", - "wss://devnetopenapi.alaya.network/ws", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.alaya.network/faucet/?id=f93426c0887f11eb83b900163e06151c", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATP", - symbol: "atp", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.alaya.network/", - shortName: "alayadev", - chainId: 201030, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - icon: "alaya", - explorers: [ - { - name: "alaya explorer", - url: "https://devnetscan.alaya.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mythical Chain", - chain: "MYTH", - rpc: ["https://chain-rpc.mythicalgames.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mythos", - symbol: "MYTH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://mythicalgames.com/", - shortName: "myth", - chainId: 201804, - networkId: 201804, - icon: "mythical", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mythical Chain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mythicalgames.com", - icon: "mythical", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Decimal Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "tDSC", - rpc: ["https://testnet-val.decimalchain.com/web3/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Decimal", - symbol: "tDEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://decimalchain.com", - shortName: "tDSC", - chainId: 202020, - networkId: 202020, - slip44: 1, - icon: "dsc", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DSC Explorer Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.decimalchain.com", - icon: "dsc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "X1 Devnet", - chain: "X1", - rpc: ["https://x1-devnet.xen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XN", - symbol: "XN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/x1/", - shortName: "x1-devnet", - chainId: 202212, - networkId: 202212, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.x1-devnet.xen.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "YMTECH-BESU Testnet", - chain: "YMTECH-BESU", - rpc: ["http://39.119.118.216:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.ymtech.co.kr", - shortName: "YMTECH-BESU", - chainId: 202401, - networkId: 202401, - explorers: [ - { - name: "YMTECH-BESU Chainlens", - url: "http://39.119.118.198", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jellie", - title: "Twala Testnet Jellie", - shortName: "twl-jellie", - chain: "ETH", - chainId: 202624, - networkId: 202624, - slip44: 1, - icon: "twala", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Twala Coin", - symbol: "TWL", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://jellie-rpc.twala.io/", "wss://jellie-rpc-wss.twala.io/"], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://twala.io/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Jellie Blockchain Explorer", - url: "https://jellie.twala.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "twala", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "X1 Network", - chain: "X1", - rpc: ["https://x1-testnet.xen.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "XN", - symbol: "XN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.xen.network/go-x1/", - shortName: "x1-testnet", - chainId: 204005, - networkId: 204005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.x1-testnet.xen.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Auroria Testnet", - title: "Stratis Testnet Auroria", - chain: "Auroria", - rpc: ["https://auroria.rpc.stratisevm.com"], - faucets: ["https://auroria.faucet.stratisevm.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Auroria Stratis", - symbol: "tSTRAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.stratisplatform.com", - shortName: "auroria", - chainId: 205205, - networkId: 205205, - icon: "auroria", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Auroria Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://auroria.explorer.stratisevm.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "GitAGI Atlas Testnet", - chain: "GitAGI", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gitagi.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "GitAGI", - symbol: "tGAGI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://gitagi.org/", - shortName: "atlas", - chainId: 210049, - networkId: 210049, - }, - { - name: "PlatON Mainnet", - chain: "PlatON", - rpc: [ - "https://openapi2.platon.network/rpc", - "wss://openapi2.platon.network/ws", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAT", - symbol: "lat", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", - shortName: "platon", - chainId: 210425, - networkId: 1, - icon: "platon", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PlatON explorer", - url: "https://scan.platon.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mas Mainnet", - chain: "MAS", - rpc: ["http://node.masnet.ai:8545"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Master Bank", - symbol: "MAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://masterbank.org", - shortName: "mas", - chainId: 220315, - networkId: 220315, - icon: "mas", - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer masnet", - url: "https://explorer.masnet.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Reapchain Mainnet", - chain: "REAP", - rpc: ["https://eth.reapchain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Reap", - symbol: "REAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://reapchain.com", - shortName: "reap", - chainId: 221230, - networkId: 221230, - icon: "reapchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Reapchain Dashboard", - url: "https://dashboard.reapchain.org", - icon: "reapchain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Reapchain Testnet", - chain: "REAP", - rpc: ["https://test-eth.reapchain.org"], - faucets: ["http://faucet.reapchain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "test-Reap", - symbol: "tREAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://reapchain.com", - shortName: "reap-testnet", - chainId: 221231, - networkId: 221231, - slip44: 1, - icon: "reapchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Reapchain Testnet Dashboard", - url: "https://test-dashboard.reapchain.org", - icon: "reapchain", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HydraDX", - chain: "HDX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.hydradx.cloud", "wss://rpc.hydradx.cloud"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Wrapped ETH", - symbol: "WETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hydradx.io", - shortName: "hdx", - chainId: 222222, - networkId: 222222, - icon: "hydradx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.evm.hydration.cloud", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DeepL Mainnet", - chain: "DEEPL", - rpc: ["https://rpc.deeplnetwork.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeepL", - symbol: "DEEPL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://deeplnetwork.org", - shortName: "deepl", - chainId: 222555, - networkId: 222555, - icon: "deepl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeepL Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.deeplnetwork.org", - icon: "deepl", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DeepL Testnet", - chain: "DEEPL", - rpc: ["https://testnet.deeplnetwork.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.deeplnetwork.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeepL", - symbol: "DEEPL", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://deeplnetwork.org", - shortName: "tdeepl", - chainId: 222666, - networkId: 222666, - icon: "deepl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeepL Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.deeplnetwork.org", - icon: "deepl", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Taf ECO Chain", - icon: "taf", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.tafchain.com/v1"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", - symbol: "TAFECO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.tafchain.com", - shortName: "TAFECO", - chainId: 224168, - networkId: 224168, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Taf ECO Chain Mainnet", - url: "https://ecoscan.tafchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CONET Sebolia Testnet", - chain: "CONET", - rpc: ["https://rpc1.conet.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CONET Sebolia", - symbol: "CONET", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://conet.network", - shortName: "conet-sebolia", - chainId: 224422, - networkId: 224422, - slip44: 1, - icon: "conet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CONET Scan", - url: "https://scan.conet.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CONET Holesky", - chain: "CONET Holesky", - rpc: ["https://rpc.conet.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CONET Holesky", - symbol: "CONET", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://conet.network", - shortName: "conet-holesky", - chainId: 224433, - networkId: 224433, - slip44: 2147708081, - icon: "conet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CONET Holesky Scan", - url: "https://scan.conet.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HashKey Chain Testnet(discard)", - chain: "HashKey", - rpc: ["https://testnet.hashkeychain/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://testnet.hashkeychain/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HashKey Token", - symbol: "tHSK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.hashkey.com", - shortName: "hsktest", - chainId: 230315, - networkId: 230315, - slip44: 1, - icon: "hsk", - explorers: [ - { - name: "HashKey Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.hashkeyscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Haymo Testnet", - chain: "tHYM", - rpc: ["https://testnet1.haymo.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HAYMO", - symbol: "HYM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://haymoswap.web.app/", - shortName: "hym", - chainId: 234666, - networkId: 234666, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Orange Chain Testnet", - title: "Orange Chain Testnet", - chain: "Orange Chain", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.orangechain.xyz"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BTC", - symbol: "BTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://orangechain.xyz", - shortName: "Orange-Chain-Testnet", - chainId: 240515, - networkId: 240515, - icon: "orange", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-scan.orangechain.xyz", - icon: "orange", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ARTIS sigma1", - chain: "ARTIS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sigma1.artis.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARTIS sigma1 Ether", - symbol: "ATS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://artis.eco", - shortName: "ats", - chainId: 246529, - networkId: 246529, - slip44: 246529, - }, - { - name: "ARTIS Testnet tau1", - chain: "ARTIS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.tau1.artis.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ARTIS tau1 Ether", - symbol: "tATS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://artis.network", - shortName: "atstau", - chainId: 246785, - networkId: 246785, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Saakuru Testnet", - chain: "Saakuru", - icon: "saakuru", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.saakuru.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://saakuru.network", - shortName: "saakuru-testnet", - chainId: 247253, - networkId: 247253, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "saakuru-explorer-testnet", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.saakuru.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CMP-Mainnet", - chain: "CMP", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.block.caduceus.foundation", - "wss://mainnet.block.caduceus.foundation", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Caduceus Token", - symbol: "CMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://caduceus.foundation/", - shortName: "cmp-mainnet", - chainId: 256256, - networkId: 256256, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Mainnet Scan", - url: "https://mainnet.scan.caduceus.foundation", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eclat Testnet", - chain: "Eclat", - icon: "eclat", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.eclatscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.eclatscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eclat Testnet", - symbol: "ECLAT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet-explorer.eclatscan.com", - shortName: "tECLAT", - chainId: 262371, - networkId: 262371, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Eclat Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.eclatscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Gear Zero Network Testnet", - chain: "GearZero", - rpc: ["https://gzn-test.linksme.info"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gear Zero Network Native Token", - symbol: "GZN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://token.gearzero.ca/testnet", - shortName: "gz-testnet", - chainId: 266256, - networkId: 266256, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "EgonCoin Testnet", - chain: "EGON", - icon: "egonicon", - rpc: ["https://rpctest.egonscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.egonscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EgonCoin", - symbol: "EGON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://egonscan.com", - shortName: "EGONt", - chainId: 271271, - networkId: 271271, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "EgonCoin Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.egonscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Social Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "SoChain", - rpc: ["https://socialsmartchain.digitalnext.business"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SoChain", - symbol: "$OC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://digitalnext.business/SocialSmartChain", - shortName: "SoChain", - chainId: 281121, - networkId: 281121, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Zillion Sepolia Testnet", - status: "active", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.zillnet.io/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zillnet.io", - shortName: "zillsep", - chainId: 282828, - networkId: 282828, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zillion", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zillscout", - url: "https://sepolia.zillnet.io", - icon: "zillion", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - }, - }, - { - name: "Cipherem Testnet", - chain: "Cipherem", - rpc: ["https://testnet.cipherem.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CIP", - symbol: "CIP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.cipherem.com", - shortName: "CIP", - chainId: 292003, - networkId: 292003, - slip44: 1, - icon: "cipherem", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cipherscan Testnet Explorer", - icon: "cipherscan", - url: "https://cipherscan.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "One World Chain Mainnet", - chain: "One World Chain", - icon: "oneWorldChainIcon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneworldchain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OWCT", - symbol: "OWCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oneworldchain.org", - shortName: "OWCTm", - chainId: 309075, - networkId: 309075, - explorers: [ - { - name: "One World Chain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.oneworldchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SaharaAI Testnet", - chain: "Sahara", - rpc: ["https://testnet.saharalabs.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SAHARA", - symbol: "SAH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://saharalabs.ai", - shortName: "saharatest", - chainId: 313313, - networkId: 313313, - icon: "sahara", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Testnet Scan", - url: "https://explorer.saharaa.info", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Filecoin - Calibration testnet", - chain: "FIL", - icon: "filecoin", - rpc: [ - "https://api.calibration.node.glif.io/rpc/v1", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/filecoin_testnet", - "https://filecoin-calibration.chainstacklabs.com/rpc/v1", - "https://filecoin-calibration.chainup.net/rpc/v1", - "https://calibration.filfox.info/rpc/v1", - "https://filecoin-calibration.drpc.org", - "wss://filecoin-calibration.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.calibration.fildev.network/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testnet filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin-calibration", - chainId: 314159, - networkId: 314159, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Filscan - Calibration", - url: "https://calibration.filscan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Filscout - Calibration", - url: "https://calibration.filscout.com/en", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Filfox - Calibration", - url: "https://calibration.filfox.info", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Glif Explorer - Calibration", - url: "https://explorer.glif.io/?network=calibration", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Beryx", - url: "https://beryx.zondax.ch", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Parex Mainnet", - title: "Parex Mainnet", - chain: "Parex", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.parex.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "PAREX", - symbol: "PRX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://parex.network", - shortName: "parex", - chainId: 322202, - networkId: 322202, - icon: "parexmain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Parex Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.parex.network", - icon: "parexmain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bloom Genesis Testnet", - chain: "Bloom", - icon: "bloom", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.bloomgenesis.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bloomgenesis.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bloom", - symbol: "BGBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bloomgenesis.com", - shortName: "BGBC-Testnet", - chainId: 323213, - networkId: 323213, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bloom Genesis Testnet", - url: "https://testnet.bloomgenesis.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "WABA Chain Testnet", - chain: "WABA Testnet", - icon: "waba", - rpc: ["https://rpc.wabaworld.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "WABA", - symbol: "WABA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.wabanetwork.org", - shortName: "waba", - chainId: 327126, - networkId: 327126, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.wabaworld.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nal Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "nal", - rpc: ["https://rpc.nal.network", "wss://wss.nal.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.nal.network", - shortName: "nal", - chainId: 328527, - networkId: 328527, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nal Network Explorer", - url: "https://scan.nal.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "TTcoin Smart Chain Mainnet", - chain: "TSC", - icon: "tscscan", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tscscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tscscan.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TTcoin", - symbol: "TC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ttcoin.info/", - shortName: "tc", - chainId: 330844, - networkId: 330844, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TTcoin Smart Chain Explorer", - url: "https://tscscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - icon: "tscscan", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bloom Genesis Mainnet", - chain: "Bloom", - icon: "bloom", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bloomgenesis.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bloom", - symbol: "BGBC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.bloomgenesis.com", - shortName: "BGBC", - chainId: 333313, - networkId: 333313, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bloom Genesis Mainnet", - url: "https://explorer.bloomgenesis.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Aves Testnet", - chain: "AVST", - rpc: ["https://test.rpc.avescoin.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AvesT", - symbol: "AVST", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://ethereum.org", - shortName: "avst", - chainId: 333331, - networkId: 333331, - slip44: 1, - icon: "aves", - explorers: [ - { - name: "avescan", - url: "https://testnet.avescoin.io", - icon: "avescan", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Nativ3 Testnet", - chainId: 333333, - shortName: "N3-Test", - chain: "N3-Test", - icon: "nativ3", - networkId: 333333, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "USNT", - symbol: "USNT", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpctest.nativ3.network", "wss://wstest.nativ3.network"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nativ3 Test Explorer", - url: "https://scantest.nativ3.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://nativ3.network", - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-421613", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridgetest.nativ3.network", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Oone Chain Testnet", - chain: "OONE Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.oonechain.com"], - faucets: ["https://apps-test.adigium.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tOONE", - symbol: "tOONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oonechain.com", - shortName: "oonetest", - chainId: 333666, - networkId: 333666, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.oonescan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Oone Chain Devnet", - chain: "OONE Devnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dev.oonechain.com"], - faucets: ["https://apps-test.adigium.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tOONE", - symbol: "tOONE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oonechain.com", - shortName: "oonedev", - chainId: 333777, - networkId: 333777, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://dev.oonescan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Polis Testnet", - chain: "Sparta", - icon: "polis", - rpc: ["https://sparta-rpc.polis.tech"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.polis.tech"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tPolis", - symbol: "tPOLIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polis.tech", - shortName: "sparta", - chainId: 333888, - networkId: 333888, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Polis Mainnet", - chain: "Olympus", - icon: "polis", - rpc: ["https://rpc.polis.tech"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.polis.tech"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Polis", - symbol: "POLIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://polis.tech", - shortName: "olympus", - chainId: 333999, - networkId: 333999, - }, - { - name: "UPchain Testnet", - chain: "UPchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.uniport.network"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.uniport.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UBTC", - symbol: "UBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://uniport.network", - shortName: "UPchain-testnet", - chainId: 336655, - networkId: 336655, - icon: "up", - explorers: [ - { - name: "UPchain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.uniport.network", - icon: "up", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "UPchain Mainnet", - chain: "UPchain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.uniport.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "UBTC", - symbol: "UBTC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://uniport.network", - shortName: "UPchain-mainnet", - chainId: 336666, - networkId: 336666, - icon: "up", - explorers: [ - { - name: "UPchain Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.uniport.network", - icon: "up", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitfinity Network Mainnet", - chain: "BFT", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://mainnet.bitfinity.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitfinity Token", - symbol: "BFT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitfinity.network", - shortName: "bitfinity-mainnet", - chainId: 355110, - networkId: 355110, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitfinity Mainnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.mainnet.bitfinity.network", - icon: "bitfinity", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bitfinity Network Testnet", - chain: "BFT", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - rpc: ["https://testnet.bitfinity.network"], - faucets: ["https://bitfinity.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bitfinity Token", - symbol: "BFT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bitfinity.network", - shortName: "bitfinity-testnet", - chainId: 355113, - networkId: 355113, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Bitfinity Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.bitfinity.network", - icon: "bitfinity", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Bitfinity Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://bitfinity-test.dex.guru", - icon: "dexguru", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "LAVITA Mainnet", - chain: "LAVITA", - icon: "lavita", - rpc: ["https://tsub360890-eth-rpc.thetatoken.org/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "vTFUEL", - symbol: "vTFUEL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.lavita.ai", - shortName: "lavita-mainnet", - chainId: 360890, - networkId: 360890, - explorers: [ - { - name: "LAVITA Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://tsub360890-explorer.thetatoken.org", - icon: "lavita", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Digit Soul Smart Chain 2", - chain: "DS2", - rpc: ["https://dgs-rpc.digitsoul.co.th"], - faucets: [], - icon: "pnet", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Digit Coin", - symbol: "DGC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "DS2", - chainId: 363636, - networkId: 363636, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Digit Soul Explorer", - url: "https://dgs-exp.digitsoul.co.th", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "HAPchain Testnet", - chain: "HAPchain", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc-test.hap.land"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "HAP", - symbol: "HAP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hap.land", - shortName: "hap-testnet", - chainId: 373737, - networkId: 373737, - slip44: 1, - icon: "hap", - explorers: [ - { - name: "HAP EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://blockscout-test.hap.land", - standard: "none", - icon: "hap", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metal C-Chain", - chain: "Metal", - rpc: ["https://api.metalblockchain.org/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metal", - symbol: "METAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metalblockchain.org/", - shortName: "metal", - chainId: 381931, - networkId: 381931, - slip44: 9005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "metalscan", - url: "https://metalscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Metal Tahoe C-Chain", - chain: "Metal", - rpc: ["https://tahoe.metalblockchain.org/ext/bc/C/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Metal", - symbol: "METAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.metalblockchain.org/", - shortName: "Tahoe", - chainId: 381932, - networkId: 381932, - slip44: 9005, - explorers: [ - { - name: "metalscan", - url: "https://tahoe.metalscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tipboxcoin Mainnet", - chain: "TPBX", - icon: "tipboxcoinIcon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.tipboxcoin.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.tipboxcoin.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tipboxcoin", - symbol: "TPBX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://tipboxcoin.net", - shortName: "TPBXm", - chainId: 404040, - networkId: 404040, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tipboxcoin", - url: "https://tipboxcoin.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AIE Testnet", - chain: "AIE", - rpc: ["https://rpc1-testnet.aiechain.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AIE", - symbol: "AIE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://testnet.aiescan.io", - shortName: "aie", - chainId: 413413, - networkId: 413413, - icon: "aie", - explorers: [ - { - name: "aiescan-testnet", - icon: "aie", - url: "https://testnet.aiescan.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kekchain", - chain: "kek", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.kekchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "KEK", - symbol: "KEK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kekchain.com", - shortName: "KEK", - chainId: 420420, - networkId: 103090, - icon: "kek", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://mainnet-explorer.kekchain.com", - icon: "kek", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kekchain (kektest)", - chain: "kek", - rpc: ["https://testnet.kekchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tKEK", - symbol: "tKEK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kekchain.com", - shortName: "tKEK", - chainId: 420666, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - icon: "kek", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.kekchain.com", - icon: "kek", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Alterium L2 Testnet", - chain: "ALT", - icon: "alterium", - rpc: ["https://l2-testnet-rpc.altscan.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Alterium ETH", - symbol: "AltETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://alteriumprotocol.org", - shortName: "alterium", - chainId: 420692, - networkId: 420692, - slip44: 1, - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet-bridge.alteriumprotocol.org", - }, - ], - }, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Alterium L2 Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://l2-testnet.altscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum Rinkeby", - title: "Arbitrum Testnet Rinkeby", - chainId: 421611, - shortName: "arb-rinkeby", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 421611, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arbitrum Rinkeby Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rinkeby.arbitrum.io/rpc"], - faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=421611&address=${ADDRESS}"], - infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", - explorers: [ - { - name: "arbiscan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.arbiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "arbitrum-rinkeby", - url: "https://rinkeby-explorer.arbitrum.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-4", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum Goerli", - title: "Arbitrum Goerli Rollup Testnet", - chainId: 421613, - shortName: "arb-goerli", - chain: "ETH", - networkId: 421613, - slip44: 1, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Arbitrum Goerli Ether", - symbol: "AGOR", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: [ - "https://goerli-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc", - "https://arbitrum-goerli.publicnode.com", - "wss://arbitrum-goerli.publicnode.com", - ], - faucets: [], - infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io/", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Arbitrum Goerli Arbiscan", - url: "https://goerli.arbiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Arbitrum Sepolia", - title: "Arbitrum Sepolia Rollup Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc", - "https://arbitrum-sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", - shortName: "arb-sep", - chainId: 421614, - networkId: 421614, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Arbitrum Sepolia Rollup Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.arbitrum.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.arbitrum.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Fastex Chain testnet", - chain: "FTN", - title: "Fastex Chain testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.fastexchain.com"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FTN", - symbol: "FTN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fastex.com", - shortName: "fastexTestnet", - chainId: 424242, - networkId: 424242, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.ftnscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Markr Go", - chain: "Unified", - icon: "markrgo", - rpc: ["https://rpc.markr.io/ext/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Avalanche", - symbol: "AVAX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.markr.io/", - shortName: "markr-go", - chainId: 431140, - networkId: 431140, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", - }, - { - name: "Dexalot Subnet Testnet", - chain: "DEXALOT", - icon: "dexalot", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot/testnet/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.avax.network/?subnet=dexalot"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dexalot", - symbol: "ALOT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dexalot.com", - shortName: "dexalot-testnet", - chainId: 432201, - networkId: 432201, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/dexalot", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Dexalot Subnet", - chain: "DEXALOT", - icon: "dexalot", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot/mainnet/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dexalot", - symbol: "ALOT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dexalot.com", - shortName: "dexalot", - chainId: 432204, - networkId: 432204, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Avalanche Subnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/dexalot", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Syndr L3 Sepolia", - title: "Syndr L3 Sepolia Rollup Testnet", - chain: "SYNDRSEPOLIA", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.syndr.com/http", "wss://sepolia.syndr.com/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://syndr.com", - shortName: "syndr", - chainId: 444444, - networkId: 444444, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Syndr L3 Sepolia Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.syndr.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-421614", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia-bridge.syndr.com", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Weelink Testnet", - chain: "WLK", - rpc: ["https://weelinknode1c.gw002.oneitfarm.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.weelink.gw002.oneitfarm.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Weelink Chain Token", - symbol: "tWLK", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://weelink.cloud", - shortName: "wlkt", - chainId: 444900, - networkId: 444900, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "weelink-testnet", - url: "https://weelink.cloud/#/blockView/overview", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Patex Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://test-rpc.patex.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://patex.io/", - shortName: "psep", - chainId: 471100, - networkId: 471100, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Ultra Pro Mainnet", - chain: "ultrapro", - icon: "ultrapro", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ultraproscan.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ultra Pro", - symbol: "UPRO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ultrapro.info", - shortName: "ultrapro", - chainId: 473861, - networkId: 473861, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ultraproscan", - url: "https://ultraproscan.io", - icon: "ultrapro", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OpenChain Mainnet", - chain: "OpenChain", - rpc: ["https://baas-rpc.luniverse.io:18545?lChainId=1641349324562974539"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OpenCoin", - symbol: "OPC", - decimals: 10, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.openchain.live", - shortName: "oc", - chainId: 474142, - networkId: 474142, - explorers: [ - { - name: "SIDE SCAN", - url: "https://sidescan.luniverse.io/1641349324562974539", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "World Chain Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://worldcoin.org/", - shortName: "wcsep", - chainId: 484752, - networkId: 484752, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Gobbl Testnet", - chain: "Gobbl Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.gobbl.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.gobbl.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gobbl Token", - symbol: "GOBBL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.gobbl.io/", - shortName: "gbl-testnet", - chainId: 486487, - networkId: 486487, - icon: "gobbl", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gobbl Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.gobbl.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Autonomys Testnet Nova Domain", - chain: "TATC", - rpc: ["https://nova-0.gemini-3h.subspace.network/ws"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Test Auto Coin", - symbol: "TATC", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.autonomys.net", - shortName: "ATN", - chainId: 490000, - networkId: 490000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "astral", - url: "https://nova.subspace.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Playdapp Network", - chain: "PDA", - icon: "pda", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/playdappne/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Playdapp", - symbol: "PDA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://playdapp.io", - shortName: "PDA", - chainId: 504441, - networkId: 504441, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Playdapp Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/playdappne", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CMP-Testnet", - chain: "CMP", - rpc: [ - "https://galaxy.block.caduceus.foundation", - "wss://galaxy.block.caduceus.foundation", - ], - faucets: ["https://dev.caduceus.foundation/testNetwork"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Caduceus Testnet Token", - symbol: "CMP", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://caduceus.foundation/", - shortName: "cmp", - chainId: 512512, - networkId: 512512, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Galaxy Scan", - url: "https://galaxy.scan.caduceus.foundation", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DisChain", - chainId: 513100, - networkId: 513100, - shortName: "dis", - chain: "DIS", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DisChain", - symbol: "DIS", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.dischain.xyz"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "DisChain", - url: "https://www.oklink.com/dis", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://dischain.xyz", - }, - { - name: "DoCoin Community Chain", - title: "DoCoin Community Chain", - chain: "DoCoin", - rpc: ["https://rpc.docoin.shop"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DO", - symbol: "DCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docoin.network", - shortName: "DoCoin", - chainId: 526916, - networkId: 526916, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DoCoin Community Chain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.docoin.shop", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Scroll Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "active", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia-rpc.scroll.io", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/scroll_sepolia_testnet", - "https://scroll-sepolia.chainstacklabs.com", - "https://scroll-testnet-public.unifra.io", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scroll.io", - shortName: "scr-sepolia", - chainId: 534351, - networkId: 534351, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Scroll Sepolia Etherscan", - url: "https://sepolia.scrollscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia.scroll.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Scroll", - chain: "ETH", - status: "active", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.scroll.io", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/scroll", - "https://scroll-mainnet.chainstacklabs.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scroll.io", - shortName: "scr", - chainId: 534352, - networkId: 534352, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Scrollscan", - url: "https://scrollscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://scroll.io/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Scroll Alpha Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: ["https://alpha-rpc.scroll.io/l2"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scroll.io", - shortName: "scr-alpha", - chainId: 534353, - networkId: 534353, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Scroll Alpha Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://alpha-blockscout.scroll.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-5", - bridges: [], - }, - }, - { - name: "Scroll Pre-Alpha Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - status: "deprecated", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "TSETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://scroll.io", - shortName: "scr-prealpha", - chainId: 534354, - networkId: 534354, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Shinarium Beta", - chain: "Shinarium", - icon: "shinarium", - rpc: ["https://rpc.shinarium.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.shinarium.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shina Inu", - symbol: "SHI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://shinarium.org", - shortName: "shi", - chainId: 534849, - networkId: 534849, - explorers: [ - { - name: "shinascan", - url: "https://shinascan.shinarium.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BeanEco SmartChain", - title: "BESC Mainnet", - chain: "BESC", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.bescscan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BeanEco SmartChain", - symbol: "BESC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "besceco.finance", - shortName: "BESC", - chainId: 535037, - networkId: 535037, - explorers: [ - { - name: "bescscan", - url: "https://Bescscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "One World Chain Testnet", - chain: "One World Chain", - icon: "oneWorldChainIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.oneworldchain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.oneworldchain.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OWCT", - symbol: "OWCT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://oneworldchain.org", - shortName: "OWCTt", - chainId: 552981, - networkId: 552981, - explorers: [ - { - name: "One World Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.oneworldchain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Pentagon Testnet", - chain: "Pentagon", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.pentagon.games"], - faucets: ["https://bridge-testnet.pentagon.games"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pentagon", - symbol: "PEN", - decimals: 18, - }, - icon: "pentagon", - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://pentagon.games", - shortName: "pentagon-testnet", - chainId: 555555, - networkId: 555555, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pentagon Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.pentagon.games", - icon: "pentagon", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eclipse Testnet", - chain: "ECLIPSE", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/eclipsecha/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Eclipse", - symbol: "ECLPS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://eclipsenet.io", - shortName: "eclipset", - chainId: 555666, - networkId: 555666, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ECLIPSE Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/eclipsecha", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hypra Mainnet", - chain: "HYP", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.hypra.network", - "https://rpc.rethereum.org", - "https://rethereum.rpc.restratagem.com", - "https://rpc.rthcentral.org", - "https://hypra.rpc.thirdweb.com", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hypra", - symbol: "HYP", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.hypra.network", - shortName: "hyp", - chainId: 622277, - networkId: 622277, - icon: "rethereum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "hypra", - url: "https://explorer.hypra.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Atlas", - title: "Atlas Testnet", - chain: "ATLAS", - icon: "atlas", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.atl.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TON", - symbol: "TON", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://atl.network", - shortName: "atlas-testnet", - chainId: 622463, - networkId: 622463, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Atlas Testnet Scan", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.atl.network", - icon: "atlas", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Bear Network Chain Mainnet", - chain: "BRNKC", - icon: "brnkc", - rpc: [ - "https://brnkc-mainnet.bearnetwork.net", - "https://brnkc-mainnet1.bearnetwork.net", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bear Network Chain Native Token", - symbol: "BRNKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bearnetwork.net", - shortName: "BRNKC", - chainId: 641230, - networkId: 641230, - explorers: [ - { - name: "brnkscan", - url: "https://brnkscan.bearnetwork.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ALL Mainnet", - chain: "ALL", - icon: "alltra", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.alltra.global"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALL", - symbol: "ALL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://alltra.world", - shortName: "ALL", - chainId: 651940, - networkId: 651940, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Alltra SmartChain Explorer", - url: "https://alltra.global", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Open Campus Codex", - chain: "Open Campus Codex", - icon: "open-campus-codex", - rpc: ["https://rpc.open-campus-codex.gelato.digital"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "EDU", - symbol: "EDU", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: - "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/open-campus-codex", - shortName: "open-campus-codex", - chainId: 656476, - networkId: 656476, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Open Campus Codex", - url: "https://opencampus-codex.blockscout.com", - icon: "open-campus-codex", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Xai Mainnet", - chainId: 660279, - shortName: "xai", - chain: "XAI", - networkId: 660279, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Xai", - symbol: "XAI", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://xai-chain.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.xai-chain.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://xai.games", - }, - { - name: "Vision - Vpioneer Test Chain", - chain: "Vision-Vpioneer", - rpc: ["https://vpioneer.infragrid.v.network/ethereum/compatible"], - faucets: ["https://vpioneerfaucet.visionscan.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VS", - symbol: "VS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://visionscan.org", - shortName: "vpioneer", - chainId: 666666, - networkId: 666666, - slip44: 1, - }, - { - name: "Hela Official Runtime Testnet", - chain: "Hela", - icon: "hela", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.helachain.com"], - faucets: ["https://testnet-faucet.helachain.com"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Hela HLUSD", - symbol: "HLUSD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://helalabs.com", - shortName: "hela-testnet", - chainId: 666888, - networkId: 666888, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hela Official Runtime Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-blockexplorer.helachain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Won Network", - chainId: 686868, - shortName: "WonChain", - chain: "WON", - icon: "won", - networkId: 686868, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Won", - symbol: "WON", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.wonnetwork.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.wondollars.org"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Won Explorer", - url: "https://scan.wonnetwork.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://wonnetwork.org", - }, - { - name: "Galadriel Devnet", - chain: "Galadriel", - rpc: ["https://devnet.galadriel.com"], - faucets: ["https://docs.galadriel.com/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Galadriel Devnet token", - symbol: "GAL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://galadriel.com", - shortName: "galadriel-devnet", - chainId: 696969, - networkId: 696969, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Galadriel Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.galadriel.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tiltyard Mainnet Subnet", - chain: "TILTYARD", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard/mainnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TILT", - symbol: "TILT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://play.tiltyard.gg/", - shortName: "tiltyardmainnet", - chainId: 710420, - networkId: 710420, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TILTYARD Explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sei Devnet", - chain: "Sei", - rpc: [ - "https://evm-rpc-arctic-1.sei-apis.com", - "https://evm-rpc.arctic-1.seinetwork.io", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://sei-faucet.nima.enterprises", - "https://sei-evm.faucetme.pro", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sei", - symbol: "SEI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.sei.io", - shortName: "sei-devnet", - chainId: 713715, - networkId: 713715, - icon: "sei", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Seistream", - url: "https://seistream.app", - standard: "none", - }, - { - name: "Seitrace", - url: "https://seitrace.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "ERAM Mainnet", - chain: "ERAM", - icon: "eram", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.eramscan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ERAM", - symbol: "ERAM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "http://doc.eramscan.com/", - shortName: "ERAM", - chainId: 721529, - networkId: 721529, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Eramscan", - url: "https://eramscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Hemi Sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.hemi.network/rpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hemi.xyz", - shortName: "hemi-sep", - chainId: 743111, - networkId: 743111, - icon: "hemi", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.hemi.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - }, - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Bear Network Chain Testnet", - chain: "BRNKCTEST", - icon: "brnkc", - rpc: ["https://brnkc-test.bearnetwork.net"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.bearnetwork.net"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bear Network Chain Testnet Token", - symbol: "tBRNKC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bearnetwork.net", - shortName: "BRNKCTEST", - chainId: 751230, - networkId: 751230, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "brnktestscan", - url: "https://brnktest-scan.bearnetwork.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Miexs Smartchain", - chain: "MiexsSmartchain", - icon: "miexs", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.miexs.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Miexs Coin", - symbol: "MIX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://miexs.com", - shortName: "Miexs", - chainId: 761412, - networkId: 761412, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Miexs Smartchain Explorer", - url: "https://miexs.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lamina1 Testnet", - chain: "Lamina1 Testnet", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1tes/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Lamina1 Test", - symbol: "L1T", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fuji.lamina1.com/", - shortName: "lamina1test", - chainId: 764984, - networkId: 764984, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lamina1 Test Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/lamina1tes", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet", - chain: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/lamina1id/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "L1ID Test", - symbol: "L1IDT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fuji.lamina1.com/", - shortName: "lamina1idtest", - chainId: 767368, - networkId: 767368, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lamina1 Identity Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/lamina1id", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Modularium", - chain: "EVMCC", - rpc: ["https://fraa-dancebox-3035-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Modularium", - symbol: "MDM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.rmrk.app/", - shortName: "mdlrm", - chainId: 776877, - networkId: 776877, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Tanssi Explorer", - url: "https://tanssi-evmexplorer.netlify.app/?rpcUrl=https://fraa-dancebox-3035-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "OctaSpace", - chain: "OCTA", - rpc: ["https://rpc.octa.space", "wss://rpc.octa.space"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "OctaSpace", - symbol: "OCTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://octa.space", - shortName: "octa", - chainId: 800001, - networkId: 800001, - icon: "octaspace", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.octa.space", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BIZ Smart Chain Testnet", - chain: "BIZT Testnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.bizex.io/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tBIZT", - symbol: "tBIZT", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.biztoken.io/", - shortName: "bizt-testnet", - chainId: 808080, - networkId: 808080, - slip44: 1, - icon: "biz", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BIZ Smart Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.btscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "zkLink Nova Mainnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zklink.io", "wss://rpc.zklink.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zklink.io", - shortName: "zklink-nova", - chainId: 810180, - networkId: 810180, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zklink-nova", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zklink.io", - icon: "zklink-nova", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-59144", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.zklink.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "zkLink Nova Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zklink.io", "wss://sepolia.rpc.zklink.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zklink.io", - shortName: "zklink-nova-sepolia", - chainId: 810181, - networkId: 810181, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zklink-nova", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zklink.io", - icon: "zklink-nova", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-59141", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://sepolia.portal.zklink.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "zkLink Nova Goerli Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://goerli.rpc.zklink.io", "wss://goerli.rpc.zklink.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zklink.io", - shortName: "zklink-nova-goerli", - chainId: 810182, - networkId: 810182, - slip44: 1, - icon: "zklink-nova", - explorers: [ - { - name: "zkLink Nova Block Explorer", - url: "https://goerli.explorer.zklink.io", - icon: "zklink-nova", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-59140", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://goerli.portal.zklink.io", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "TSC Testnet", - chain: "Trust Smart Chain Testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet.tscscan.io/testrpc"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TAS", - symbol: "tTAS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.trias.one", - shortName: "tTSC", - icon: "netx", - chainId: 820522, - networkId: 820025, - explorers: [ - { - name: "tscscan", - url: "https://testnet.tscscan.io", - icon: "netxscan", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "CURVE Mainnet", - chain: "CURVE", - icon: "curveIcon", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.curvescan.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Curve", - symbol: "CURVE", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://curvescan.io", - shortName: "CURVEm", - chainId: 827431, - networkId: 827431, - explorers: [ - { - name: "CURVE Mainnet", - url: "https://curvescan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PRM Testnet", - chain: "prm", - icon: "prmIcon", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.prmscan.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.prmscan.org"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Primal Network", - symbol: "PRM", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://primalnetwork.org", - shortName: "prmtest", - chainId: 839320, - networkId: 839320, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Primal Network Testnet", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.prmscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "4GoodNetwork", - chain: "4GN", - rpc: ["https://chain.deptofgood.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "APTA", - symbol: "APTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://bloqs4good.com", - shortName: "bloqs4good", - chainId: 846000, - networkId: 846000, - }, - { - name: "Dodao", - chain: "EVMCC", - rpc: [ - "https://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - "wss://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Dodao", - symbol: "DODAO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://dodao.dev/", - shortName: "dodao", - chainId: 855456, - networkId: 855456, - icon: "dodao", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Dodao Explorer", - url: "https://tanssi-evmexplorer.netlify.app/?rpcUrl=https://fraa-dancebox-3041-rpc.a.dancebox.tanssi.network", - icon: "dodao", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "BlocX Mainnet", - chain: "BLX", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.blxscan.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "BlocX", - symbol: "BLX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.blocxchain.org/", - shortName: "blx", - chainId: 879151, - networkId: 879151, - icon: "blx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "BlocX Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.blxscan.com", - icon: "blx", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "REXX Mainnet", - title: "REXX Mainnet", - chain: "REXX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.rexxnetwork.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "REXX", - symbol: "REXX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://rexxnetwork.com", - shortName: "REXX", - chainId: 888882, - networkId: 888882, - explorers: [ - { - name: "REXX Mainnet Explorer", - url: "https://rexxnetwork.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Vision - Mainnet", - chain: "Vision", - rpc: ["https://infragrid.v.network/ethereum/compatible"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "VS", - symbol: "VS", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.v.network", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Visionscan", - url: "https://www.visionscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - shortName: "vision", - chainId: 888888, - networkId: 888888, - slip44: 60, - }, - { - name: "Posichain Mainnet Shard 0", - chain: "PSC", - rpc: ["https://api.posichain.org", "https://api.s0.posichain.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Posichain Native Token", - symbol: "POSI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://posichain.org", - shortName: "psc-s0", - chainId: 900000, - networkId: 900000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Posichain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.posichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Posichain Testnet Shard 0", - chain: "PSC", - rpc: ["https://api.s0.t.posichain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Posichain Native Token", - symbol: "POSI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://posichain.org", - shortName: "psc-t-s0", - chainId: 910000, - networkId: 910000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Posichain Explorer Testnet", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.posichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Astria EVM Dusknet", - chain: "RIA", - icon: "astria", - chainId: 912559, - networkId: 912559, - infoURL: "https://docs.astria.org", - shortName: "ria-dev", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "RIA", - symbol: "RIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - rpc: ["https://rpc.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org/"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Astria EVM Dusknet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.evm.dusk-3.devnet.astria.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Posichain Devnet Shard 0", - chain: "PSC", - rpc: ["https://api.s0.d.posichain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Posichain Native Token", - symbol: "POSI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://posichain.org", - shortName: "psc-d-s0", - chainId: 920000, - networkId: 920000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Posichain Explorer Devnet", - url: "https://explorer-devnet.posichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Posichain Devnet Shard 1", - chain: "PSC", - rpc: ["https://api.s1.d.posichain.org"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.posichain.org/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Posichain Native Token", - symbol: "POSI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://posichain.org", - shortName: "psc-d-s1", - chainId: 920001, - networkId: 920001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Posichain Explorer Devnet", - url: "https://explorer-devnet.posichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "FNCY Testnet", - chain: "FNCY", - rpc: ["https://fncy-testnet-seed.fncy.world"], - faucets: ["https://faucet-testnet.fncy.world"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "FNCY", - symbol: "FNCY", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://fncyscan-testnet.fncy.world", - shortName: "tFNCY", - chainId: 923018, - networkId: 923018, - slip44: 1, - icon: "fncy", - explorers: [ - { - name: "fncy scan testnet", - url: "https://fncyscan-testnet.fncy.world", - icon: "fncy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Jono12 Subnet", - chain: "JONO12", - icon: "jono12", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/jono12/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Jono12 Token", - symbol: "JONO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "jono12", - chainId: 955081, - networkId: 955081, - explorers: [ - { - name: "JONO12 Explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/jono12", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Eluvio Content Fabric", - chain: "Eluvio", - rpc: [ - "https://host-76-74-28-226.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-76-74-28-232.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-76-74-29-2.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-76-74-29-8.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-76-74-29-34.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-76-74-29-35.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-154-14-211-98.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-154-14-192-66.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-60-240-133-202.contentfabric.io/eth/", - "https://host-64-235-250-98.contentfabric.io/eth/", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ELV", - symbol: "ELV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://eluv.io", - shortName: "elv", - chainId: 955305, - networkId: 955305, - slip44: 1011, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.eluv.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Treasure Ruby", - chainId: 978657, - shortName: "treasure-ruby", - chain: "TRS", - networkId: 978657, - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet MAGIC", - symbol: "MAGIC", - decimals: 18, - }, - slip44: 1, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://portal.treasure.lol", - icon: "treasureruby", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc-testnet.treasure.lol/http", - "wss://rpc-testnet.treasure.lol/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://portal.treasure.lol/faucet"], - explorers: [ - { - name: "treasurescan", - url: "https://testnet.treasurescan.io", - icon: "treasure", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.treasure.lol/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Forma", - chain: "Forma", - rpc: ["https://rpc.forma.art"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TIA", - symbol: "TIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://forma.art", - shortName: "forma", - chainId: 984122, - networkId: 984122, - icon: "forma", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.forma.art", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Forma Sketchpad", - chain: "Forma", - rpc: ["https://rpc.sketchpad-1.forma.art"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "TIA", - symbol: "TIA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://forma.art", - shortName: "sketchpad", - chainId: 984123, - networkId: 984123, - icon: "forma", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.sketchpad-1.forma.art", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Ecrox Chain Mainnet", - chain: "Ecrox Chain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.ecroxscan.com/"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ECROX COIN", - symbol: "ECROX", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ecroxcoin.io/", - shortName: "ecrox", - icon: "ecrox", - chainId: 988207, - networkId: 988207, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ecrox Chain Explorer", - url: "https://ecroxscan.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Supernet Testnet", - title: "Supernet Testnet", - chain: "Supernet Testnet", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.supernet.chaingames.io/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.chaingames.io"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "CHAIN", - symbol: "CHAIN", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "supernetchain", - chainId: 998899, - networkId: 998899, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "supernet-testnet-explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.supernet.chaingames.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AmChain", - title: "AMC", - chain: "AmChain", - icon: "amc", - rpc: ["https://node1.amchain.net"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "AMC", - symbol: "AMC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://hewe.io/", - shortName: "AMC", - chainId: 999999, - networkId: 999999, - explorers: [ - { - name: "AMCAmChain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.amchain.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Netmind Chain Testnet", - title: "NetMind Chain Testnet", - chain: "NetMind", - rpc: ["https://testblock.protago-dev.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NMT", - symbol: "NMT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://netmind.ai", - shortName: "nmtTest", - chainId: 1100789, - networkId: 1100789, - icon: "netmind", - explorers: [ - { - name: "NetMind Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testbrower.protago-dev.com", - icon: "netmind", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Tiltyard Subnet", - chain: "TILTYARD", - rpc: ["https://subnets.avax.network/tiltyard/testnet/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Tiltyard Token", - symbol: "TILTG", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "tiltyard", - chainId: 1127469, - networkId: 1127469, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TILTYARD Explorer", - url: "http://testnet-explorer.tiltyard.gg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Sharecle Mainnet", - chain: "SHARECLE", - icon: "sharecle", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.sharecle.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SHARECLE COIN", - symbol: "SHR", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://sharecle.com/", - shortName: "shr", - chainId: 1234567, - networkId: 1234567, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Etherscan", - url: "https://etherscan.io", - standard: "none", - icon: "sharecle", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "zKatana", - shortName: "azktn", - title: "Astar zkEVM Testnet zKatana", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "astarzk", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.zkatana.gelato.digital", - "https://rpc.startale.com/zkatana", - "https://astar-zkatana.drpc.org", - "wss://astar-zkatana.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://astar.network", - chainId: 1261120, - networkId: 1261120, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout zKatana chain explorer", - url: "https://zkatana.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Startale zKatana chain explorer", - url: "https://zkatana.explorer.startale.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.astar.network", - }, - { - url: "https://bridge.zkatana.gelato.digital", - }, - ], - }, - status: "active", - }, - { - name: "Etho Protocol", - chain: "ETHO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ethoprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Etho Protocol", - symbol: "ETHO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ethoprotocol.com", - shortName: "etho", - chainId: 1313114, - networkId: 1313114, - slip44: 1313114, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.ethoprotocol.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Xerom", - chain: "XERO", - rpc: ["https://rpc.xerom.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Xerom Ether", - symbol: "XERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xerom.org", - shortName: "xero", - chainId: 1313500, - networkId: 1313500, - }, - { - name: "Kintsugi", - title: "Kintsugi merge testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kintsugi.themerge.dev"], - faucets: [ - "http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=1337702&address=${ADDRESS}", - "https://faucet.kintsugi.themerge.dev", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "kintsugi Ethere", - symbol: "kiETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kintsugi.themerge.dev/", - shortName: "kintsugi", - chainId: 1337702, - networkId: 1337702, - explorers: [ - { - name: "kintsugi explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kintsugi.themerge.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Kiln", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.kiln.themerge.dev"], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.kiln.themerge.dev", - "https://kiln-faucet.pk910.de", - "https://kilnfaucet.com", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://kiln.themerge.dev/", - shortName: "kiln", - chainId: 1337802, - networkId: 1337802, - icon: "ethereum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kiln Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.kiln.themerge.dev", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Zhejiang", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io"], - faucets: [ - "https://faucet.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io", - "https://zhejiang-faucet.pk910.de", - ], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://zhejiang.ethpandaops.io", - shortName: "zhejiang", - chainId: 1337803, - networkId: 1337803, - icon: "ethereum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zhejiang Explorer", - url: "https://zhejiang.beaconcha.in", - icon: "ethereum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Automata Testnet", - chain: "Automata Testnet", - rpc: ["https://automata-testnet.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ATA", - symbol: "ATA", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ata.network", - shortName: "automatatest", - chainId: 1398243, - networkId: 1398243, - icon: "automata", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Automata Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://automata-testnet-explorer.alt.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PlayFi Albireo Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://albireo-rpc.playfi.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.playfi.ai/", - shortName: "alberio", - chainId: 1612127, - networkId: 1612127, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PlayFi Block Explorer", - url: "https://albireo-explorer.playfi.ai", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.playfi.ai/bridge", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "Xterio Testnet", - chain: "Xterio Testnet", - rpc: ["https://xterio-testnet.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "tBNB", - symbol: "tBNB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xter.io", - shortName: "xteriotest", - chainId: 1637450, - networkId: 1637450, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Xterio Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.xterscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Turkey Demo Dev", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://devchain-poa.huabeizhenxuan.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "TDD", - chainId: 1731313, - networkId: 1731313, - }, - { - name: "DeBank Testnet", - chain: "DeBank", - rpc: ["http://rpc.testnet.debank.com"], - faucets: [], - icon: "debank", - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeBank USD", - symbol: "USD", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://debank.com", - shortName: "dbk", - chainId: 2021398, - networkId: 2021398, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeBank Chain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.debank.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Plian Mainnet Main", - chain: "Plian", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.plian.io/pchain"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plian Token", - symbol: "PI", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://plian.org/", - shortName: "plian-mainnet", - chainId: 2099156, - networkId: 2099156, - explorers: [ - { - name: "piscan", - url: "https://piscan.plian.org/pchain", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PlatON Dev Testnet Deprecated", - chain: "PlatON", - rpc: [ - "https://devnetopenapi2.platon.network/rpc", - "wss://devnetopenapi2.platon.network/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://devnet2faucet.platon.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAT", - symbol: "lat", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", - shortName: "platondev", - chainId: 2203181, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - icon: "platon", - status: "deprecated", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PlatON explorer", - url: "https://devnetscan.platon.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "PlatON Dev Testnet2", - chain: "PlatON", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet2openapi.platon.network/rpc", - "wss://devnet2openapi.platon.network/ws", - ], - faucets: ["https://devnet2faucet.platon.network/faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "LAT", - symbol: "lat", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://www.platon.network", - shortName: "platondev2", - chainId: 2206132, - networkId: 1, - slip44: 1, - icon: "platon", - explorers: [ - { - name: "PlatON explorer", - url: "https://devnet2scan.platon.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "DPU Chain", - chain: "DPU", - rpc: ["https://sc-rpc.dpu.ac.th"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "DGC", - symbol: "DGC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "DPU", - chainId: 2611555, - networkId: 2611555, - }, - { - name: "Xterio Chain", - chain: "Xterio", - rpc: ["https://xterio-eth.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://xter.io", - shortName: "xterio", - chainId: 2702128, - networkId: 2702128, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Xterio Chain Explorer", - url: "https://eth.xterscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "SaharaAI Network", - chain: "Sahara", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.saharalabs.ai"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "SAHARA", - symbol: "SAH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://saharalabs.ai", - shortName: "sahara", - chainId: 3132023, - networkId: 3132023, - icon: "sahara", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Filecoin - Butterfly testnet", - chain: "FIL", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.butterfly.fildev.network"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "testnet filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin-butterfly", - icon: "filecoin", - chainId: 3141592, - networkId: 3141592, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Funki Sepolia Sandbox", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "funki", - rpc: ["https://funki-testnet.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://funkichain.com", - shortName: "funkisepolia", - chainId: 3397901, - networkId: 3397901, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Funki Sepolia Sandbox Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-sandbox.funkichain.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Manta Pacific Testnet", - chain: "Manta Pacific", - rpc: [ - "https://manta-testnet.calderachain.xyz/http", - "https://manta-pacific-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://manta-pacific-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Manta", - symbol: "MANTA", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://manta-testnet.caldera.dev/", - shortName: "mantaTestnet", - chainId: 3441005, - networkId: 3441005, - slip44: 1, - icon: "manta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "manta-testnet Explorer", - url: "https://manta-testnet.calderaexplorer.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Manta Pacific Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "Manta Pacific", - rpc: ["https://pacific-rpc.sepolia-testnet.manta.network/http"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://manta-testnet.caldera.dev/", - shortName: "mantaSepoliaTestnet", - chainId: 3441006, - networkId: 3441006, - slip44: 1, - icon: "manta", - explorers: [ - { - name: "manta-testnet Explorer", - url: "https://pacific-explorer.sepolia-testnet.manta.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "AltLayer Zero Gas Network", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://zero.alt.technology"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "ZERO", - symbol: "ZERO", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://altlayer.io", - shortName: "alt-zerogas", - chainId: 4000003, - networkId: 4000003, - icon: "altlayer", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://zero-explorer.alt.technology", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Worlds Caldera", - chain: "WCal", - rpc: ["https://worlds-test.calderachain.xyz/http"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://caldera.xyz/", - shortName: "worldscal", - chainId: 4281033, - networkId: 4281033, - icon: "ethereum", - explorers: [], - }, - { - name: "Altar Testnet", - chain: "Altar", - rpc: ["https://altar-rpc.ceremonies.ai/"], - faucets: ["https://sepoliafaucet.com/"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://ceremonies.gitbook.io", - shortName: "altarTestnet", - chainId: 4444444, - networkId: 4444444, - slip44: 1, - icon: "altarTestnet", - explorers: [ - { - name: "altar testnet explorer", - url: "https://altar-explorer.ceremonies.ai", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://altar-testnet-yzxhzk61ck-b7590e4db247a680.testnets.rollbridge.app/", - }, - ], - }, - }, - { - name: "ZERO Testnet (Sepolia)", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "zero-sepolia", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zerion.io/v1/zero-sepolia"], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.zero.network", - }, - ], - }, - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://docs.zero.network", - shortName: "zero-sepolia", - chainId: 4457845, - networkId: 4457845, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ZERO Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zero.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "NumBlock Chain", - chain: "NumBlock", - rpc: ["https://rpc-mainnet.numblock.org"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "NUMB Token", - symbol: "NUMB", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://numblock.org", - shortName: "NUMB", - chainId: 5112023, - networkId: 5112023, - icon: "NumBlock", - explorers: [ - { - name: "NumBlock Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.numblock.org", - standard: "none", - icon: "NumBlock", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", - chain: "MXC zkEVM", - icon: "mxc", - rpc: ["https://wannsee-rpc.mxc.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", - symbol: "MXC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://wannsee.mxc.com/docs/intro", - shortName: "MXCdiscontinued", - chainId: 5167003, - networkId: 5167003, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "MXC Wannsee zkEVM Testnet", - url: "https://wannsee-explorer.mxc.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", - chain: "MXC zkEVM", - icon: "mxc", - rpc: ["https://geneva-rpc.moonchain.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", - symbol: "MXC", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://doc.mxc.com/docs/intro", - shortName: "MXC", - chainId: 5167004, - networkId: 5167004, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Moonchain Geneva Testnet", - url: "https://geneva-explorer.moonchain.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Electroneum Testnet", - chain: "Electroneum", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.electroneum.com"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Electroneum", - symbol: "ETN", - decimals: 18, - }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://electroneum.com", - shortName: "etn-testnet", - chainId: 5201420, - networkId: 5201420, - slip44: 1, - icon: "electroneum", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://blockexplorer.thesecurityteam.rocks", - icon: "electroneum", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Reactive Kopli", - title: "Reactive Network Testnet Kopli", - chain: "REACT", - rpc: ["https://kopli-rpc.reactive.network", "http://kopli-rpc.rkt.ink"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: ["https://dev.reactive.network/docs/kopli-testnet#faucet"], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kopli React", - symbol: "REACT", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://reactive.network", - shortName: "kreact", - icon: "reactive", - chainId: 5318008, - networkId: 5318008, - explorers: [ - { - name: "reactscan", - url: "https://kopli.reactscan.net", - standard: "none", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Imversed Mainnet", - chain: "Imversed", - rpc: [ - "https://jsonrpc.imversed.network", - "https://ws-jsonrpc.imversed.network", - ], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Imversed Token", - symbol: "IMV", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://imversed.com", - shortName: "imversed", - chainId: 5555555, - networkId: 5555555, - icon: "imversed", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Imversed EVM explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://txe.imversed.network", - icon: "imversed", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Imversed Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", - url: "https://tex-c.imversed.com", - icon: "imversed", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Imversed Testnet", - chain: "Imversed", - rpc: [ - "https://jsonrpc-test.imversed.network", - "https://ws-jsonrpc-test.imversed.network", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Expanse Network", + infoURL: "https://expanse.tech", + chainId: 2, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Imversed Token", - symbol: "IMV", + name: "Expanse Network Ether", + symbol: "EXP", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://imversed.com", - shortName: "imversed-testnet", - chainId: 5555558, - networkId: 5555558, - slip44: 1, - icon: "imversed", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Imversed EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://txe-test.imversed.network", - icon: "imversed", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Imversed Cosmos Explorer (Big Dipper)", - url: "https://tex-t.imversed.com", - icon: "imversed", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "EXP", }, { - name: "Astar zKyoto", - shortName: "azkyt", - title: "Astar zkEVM Testnet zKyoto", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "astarzk", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.startale.com/zkyoto", - "https://rpc.zkyoto.gelato.digital", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "ThaiChain", + infoURL: "https://thaichain.io", + chainId: 7, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "ThaiChain Ether", + symbol: "TCH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://astar.network", - chainId: 6038361, - networkId: 6038361, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout zKyoto explorer", - url: "https://astar-zkyoto.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://portal.astar.network", - }, - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/astar-zkyoto", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "TCH", }, { - name: "Safe(AnWang) Mainnet", - chain: "Safe(AnWang)", - icon: "safe-anwang", - rpc: ["https://rpc.anwang.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Ubiq", + infoURL: "https://ubiqsmart.com", + chainId: 8, nativeCurrency: { - name: "SAFE(AnWang)", - symbol: "SAFE", + name: "Ubiq Ether", + symbol: "UBQ", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.anwang.com", - shortName: "SafeMainnet", - chainId: 6666665, - networkId: 6666665, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Safe(AnWang) Explorer", - url: "http://safe4.anwang.com", - icon: "safe-anwang", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "UBQ", }, { - name: "Safe(AnWang) Testnet", - chain: "Safe(AnWang)", - icon: "safe-anwang", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.anwang.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "OP Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + chainId: 10, nativeCurrency: { - name: "SAFE(AnWang)", - symbol: "SAFE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.anwang.com", - shortName: "SafeTestnet", - chainId: 6666666, - networkId: 6666666, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Safe(AnWang) Testnet Explorer", - url: "http://safe4-testnet.anwang.com", - icon: "safe-anwang", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Saakuru Mainnet", - chain: "Saakuru", - icon: "saakuru", - rpc: ["https://rpc.saakuru.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Metadium Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://metadium.com", + chainId: 11, nativeCurrency: { - name: "OAS", - symbol: "OAS", + name: "Metadium Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "META", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://saakuru.network", - shortName: "saakuru", - chainId: 7225878, - networkId: 7225878, - explorers: [ - { - name: "saakuru-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.saakuru.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "META", }, { - name: "OpenVessel", - chain: "VSL", - icon: "vsl", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-external.openvessel.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "ThaiChain 2.0 ThaiFi", + infoURL: "https://exp.thaifi.com", + chainId: 17, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Vessel ETH", - symbol: "VETH", + name: "Thaifi Ether", + symbol: "TFI", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.openvessel.io", - shortName: "vsl", - chainId: 7355310, - networkId: 7355310, - explorers: [ - { - name: "openvessel-mainnet", - url: "https://mainnet-explorer.openvessel.io", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "TCH", }, { - name: "QL1 Testnet", - chain: "QOM", - status: "incubating", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.qom.one"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.qom.one"], + name: "Elastos Smart Chain", + infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", + chainId: 20, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Shiba Predator", - symbol: "QOM", + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "ELA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://qom.one", - shortName: "tqom", - chainId: 7668378, - networkId: 7668378, - slip44: 1, - icon: "qom", - explorers: [ - { - name: "QL1 Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.qom.one", - icon: "qom", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Musicoin", - chain: "MUSIC", - rpc: ["https://mewapi.musicoin.tw"], - faucets: [], + name: "ELA-DID-Sidechain Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.elastos.org/", + chainId: 22, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Musicoin", - symbol: "MUSIC", + name: "Elastos", + symbol: "ELA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://musicoin.tw", - shortName: "music", - chainId: 7762959, - networkId: 7762959, - slip44: 184, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Zora", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.zora.energy/"], - faucets: [], + name: "GoodData Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.goodata.org", + chainId: 33, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "GoodData Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "GooD", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "zora", - infoURL: "https://zora.energy", - shortName: "zora", - chainId: 7777777, - networkId: 7777777, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zora Network Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.zora.energy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "GooD", }, { - name: "Plian Mainnet Subchain 1", - chain: "Plian", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.plian.io/child_0"], - faucets: [], + name: "TBWG Chain", + infoURL: "https://tbwg.io", + chainId: 35, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plian Token", - symbol: "PI", + name: "TBWG Ether", + symbol: "TBG", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://plian.org", - shortName: "plian-mainnet-l2", - chainId: 8007736, - networkId: 8007736, - explorers: [ - { - name: "piscan", - url: "https://piscan.plian.org/child_0", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-2099156", - type: "L2", - }, + chain: "TBWG", }, { - name: "Fhenix Helium", - chain: "tFHE", - rpc: ["https://api.helium.fhenix.zone"], - faucets: ["https://get-helium.fhenix.zone"], + name: "GoChain", + infoURL: "https://gochain.io", + chainId: 60, nativeCurrency: { - name: "tFHE", - symbol: "tFHE", + name: "GoChain Ether", + symbol: "GO", decimals: 18, }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://www.fhenix.io", - shortName: "fhe-helium", - chainId: 8008135, - networkId: 8008135, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Fhenix Helium Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://explorer.helium.fhenix.zone", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "GO", }, { - name: "Hokum", - chain: "Hokum", - icon: "hokum", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.hokum.gg"], - faucets: [], + name: "Ethereum Classic", + infoURL: "https://ethereumclassic.org", + chainId: 61, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + symbol: "ETC", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://hokum.gg", - shortName: "hokum", - chainId: 8080808, - networkId: 8080808, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hokum Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.hokum.gg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETC", }, { - name: "Waterfall 8 Test Network", - chain: "Waterfall Testnet8", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet8.waterfall.network/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.testnet8.waterfall.network"], + name: "Ellaism", + infoURL: "https://ellaism.org", + chainId: 64, nativeCurrency: { - name: "WATER", - symbol: "WATER", + name: "Ellaism Ether", + symbol: "ELLA", decimals: 18, }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://waterfall.network", - shortName: "waterfall", - chainId: 8601152, - networkId: 8601152, - icon: "waterfall", - explorers: [], + chain: "ELLA", }, { - name: "HAPchain", - chain: "HAPchain", - rpc: ["https://jsonrpc.hap.land"], - faucets: [], + name: "SoterOne Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.soterone.com", + chainId: 68, nativeCurrency: { - name: "HAP", - symbol: "HAP", + name: "SoterOne Mainnet Ether", + symbol: "SOTER", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://hap.land", - shortName: "hap", - chainId: 8794598, - networkId: 8794598, - icon: "hap", - explorers: [ - { - name: "HAP EVM Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://blockscout.hap.land", - standard: "none", - icon: "hap", - }, - ], + chain: "SOTER", }, { - name: "Quarix Testnet", - chain: "Quarix", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "Optimism Kovan", + infoURL: "https://optimism.io", + chainId: 69, nativeCurrency: { - name: "QARE", - symbol: "QARE", + name: "Kovan Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "quarix-testnet", - chainId: 8888881, - networkId: 8888881, - slip44: 1, - icon: "quarix", - explorers: [], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Quarix", - chain: "Quarix", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "Mix", + infoURL: "https://mix-blockchain.org", + chainId: 76, nativeCurrency: { - name: "QARE", - symbol: "QARE", + name: "Mix Ether", + symbol: "MIX", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "quarix", - chainId: 8888888, - networkId: 8888888, - icon: "quarix", - explorers: [], + chain: "MIX", }, { - name: "XCAP", - title: "XCAP Mainnet", - chain: "XCAP", - rpc: [ - "https://xcap-mainnet.relay.xcap.network/znzvh2ueyvm2yts5fv5gnul395jbkfb2/rpc1", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "POA Network Sokol", + infoURL: "https://poa.network", + chainId: 77, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas", - symbol: "GAS", + name: "POA Sokol Ether", + symbol: "SPOA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://xcap.network/", - shortName: "xcap", - chainId: 9322252, - networkId: 9322252, - icon: "xcap", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://xcap-mainnet.explorer.xcap.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "POA", }, { - name: "Milvine", - title: "XCAP Testnet Milvine", - chain: "XCAP", - rpc: [ - "https://xcap-milvine.relay.xcap.network/zj5l55ftsgi027kz4nf14vs8d89inego/rpc1", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "PrimusChain mainnet", + infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", + chainId: 78, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas", - symbol: "GAS", + name: "Primus Ether", + symbol: "PETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://xcap.network/", - shortName: "milv", - chainId: 9322253, - networkId: 9322253, - icon: "xcap", - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://xcap-milvine.explorer.xcap.network", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "PC", }, { - name: "Plian Testnet Subchain 1", - chain: "Plian", - rpc: ["https://testnet.plian.io/child_test"], - faucets: [], + name: "POA Network Core", + infoURL: "https://poa.network", + chainId: 99, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plian Token", - symbol: "TPI", + name: "POA Network Core Ether", + symbol: "POA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://plian.org/", - shortName: "plian-testnet-l2", - chainId: 10067275, - networkId: 10067275, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "piscan", - url: "https://testnet.plian.org/child_test", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - chain: "eip155-16658437", - type: "L2", - }, + chain: "POA", }, { - name: "Soverun Mainnet", - chain: "SVRN", - icon: "soverun", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.soverun.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.soverun.com"], + name: "EtherInc", + infoURL: "https://einc.io", + chainId: 101, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Soverun", - symbol: "SVRN", + name: "EtherInc Ether", + symbol: "ETI", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://soverun.com", - shortName: "SVRNm", - chainId: 10101010, - networkId: 10101010, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Soverun", - url: "https://explorer.soverun.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETI", }, { - name: "AlienX Mainnet", - chain: "AlienX Mainnet", - rpc: ["https://rpc.alienxchain.io/http"], - faucets: [], + name: "EtherLite Chain", + infoURL: "https://etherlite.org", + chainId: 111, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "EtherLite", + symbol: "ETL", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://alienxchain.io/home", - shortName: "AlienX", - chainId: 10241024, - networkId: 10241024, - icon: "alienx", - explorers: [ - { - name: "AlienXChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.alienxchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETL", }, { - name: "ALIENX Hal Testnet", - chain: "ALIENX Hal", - rpc: [ - "https://hal-rpc.alienxchain.io/http", - "https://hal.rpc.caldera.xyz/http", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Factory 127 Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.factory127.com", + chainId: 127, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "Factory 127 Token", + symbol: "FETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://alienxchain.io/home", - shortName: "ALIENXHal", - chainId: 10241025, - networkId: 10241025, - icon: "hal", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hal Explorer", - url: "https://hal-explorer.alienxchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "FETH", }, { - name: "Sepolia", - title: "Ethereum Testnet Sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.sepolia.org", - "https://rpc2.sepolia.org", - "https://rpc-sepolia.rockx.com", - "https://rpc.sepolia.ethpandaops.io", - "https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "wss://sepolia.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", - "wss://sepolia.gateway.tenderly.co", - "https://ethereum-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", - "wss://ethereum-sepolia-rpc.publicnode.com", - "https://sepolia.drpc.org", - "wss://sepolia.drpc.org", - "https://rpc-sepolia.rockx.com", - ], - faucets: ["http://fauceth.komputing.org?chain=11155111&address=${ADDRESS}"], + name: "Defi Oracle Meta Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://info.defi-oracle.io/", + chainId: 138, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://sepolia.otterscan.io", - shortName: "sep", - chainId: 11155111, - networkId: 11155111, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "etherscan-sepolia", - url: "https://sepolia.etherscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "otterscan-sepolia", - url: "https://sepolia.otterscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "dfiometa", }, { - name: "OP Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia.optimism.io", - "https://optimism-sepolia.drpc.org", - "wss://optimism-sepolia.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://app.optimism.io/faucet"], + name: "Manta Pacific Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://pacific-info.manta.network", + chainId: 169, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://optimism.io", - shortName: "opsep", - chainId: 11155420, - networkId: 11155420, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "opscout", - url: "https://optimism-sepolia.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Manta Pacific", }, { - name: "NeoX Testnet T3", - chain: "NeoX", - rpc: ["https://neoxseed1.ngd.network/"], - faucets: [], + name: "Mint Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.mintchain.io", + chainId: 185, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas", - symbol: "GAS", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neo.org/", - shortName: "neox", - chainId: 12227331, - networkId: 12227331, - icon: "neox", - explorers: [ - { - name: "neox-scan", - url: "https://testnet.scan.banelabs.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "deprecated", + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "NeoX Testnet T4", - chain: "NeoX", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.banelabs.org/"], - faucets: [], + name: "Blast Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://docs.blastblockchain.com", + chainId: 238, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gas", - symbol: "GAS", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neo.org/", - shortName: "neox-t4", - chainId: 12227332, - networkId: 12227332, - icon: "neox", - explorers: [ - { - name: "neox-scan", - url: "https://testnet.scan.banelabs.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - status: "active", + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "COTI Devnet", - title: "COTI Devnet", - chain: "COTI", - icon: "coti", - rpc: ["https://devnet.coti.io/rpc"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.coti.io"], + name: "Fraxtal", + infoURL: "https://mainnet.frax.com", + chainId: 252, nativeCurrency: { - name: "COTI2", - symbol: "COTI2", + name: "Frax Ether", + symbol: "frxETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://coti.io/", - shortName: "coti-devnet", - chainId: 13068200, - networkId: 13068200, - explorers: [ - { - name: "coti devnet explorer", - url: "https://explorer-devnet.coti.io", - icon: "ethernal", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "FRAX", }, { - name: "PepChain Churchill", - chain: "PEP", - rpc: ["https://churchill-rpc.pepchain.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Swan Chain Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", + chainId: 254, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PepChain Churchill Ether", - symbol: "TPEP", + name: "SWANETH", + symbol: "sETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://pepchain.io", - shortName: "tpep", - chainId: 13371337, - networkId: 13371337, + chain: "SWAN", }, { - name: "Anduschain Mainnet", - chain: "anduschain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.anduschain.io/rpc", "wss://rpc.anduschain.io/ws"], - faucets: [], + name: "Kroma", + infoURL: "https://kroma.network", + chainId: 255, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DAON", - symbol: "DEB", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://anduschain.io/", - shortName: "anduschain-mainnet", - chainId: 14288640, - networkId: 14288640, - explorers: [ - { - name: "anduschain explorer", - url: "https://explorer.anduschain.io", - icon: "daon", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Plian Testnet Main", - chain: "Plian", - rpc: ["https://testnet.plian.io/testnet"], - faucets: [], + name: "High Performance Blockchain", + infoURL: "https://hpb.io", + chainId: 269, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plian Testnet Token", - symbol: "TPI", + name: "High Performance Blockchain Ether", + symbol: "HPB", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://plian.org", - shortName: "plian-testnet", - chainId: 16658437, - networkId: 16658437, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "piscan", - url: "https://testnet.plian.org/testnet", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "HPB", }, { - name: "Lambda Chain Testnet", - chain: "Lambda Chain", - rpc: ["https://testnrpc.lambda.im/"], - faucets: [], + name: "Boba Network", + infoURL: "https://boba.network", + chainId: 288, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ETH", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://lambda.im", - shortName: "tlambda", - chainId: 17000920, - networkId: 17000920, - slip44: 1, - icon: "lambda-chain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Lambda Chain Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testscan.lambda.im", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - }, - { - name: "Mande Network Mainnet", - chain: "Mande", - rpc: ["https://mande-mainnet.public.blastapi.io"], - faucets: [], - nativeCurrency: { - name: "Mand", - symbol: "MAND", - decimals: 18, - }, - infoURL: "https://mande.network/", - shortName: "Mande", - chainId: 18071918, - networkId: 18071918, - icon: "mande", - explorers: [ - { - name: "FYI", - url: "https://dym.fyi/r/mande", - icon: "fyi", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "IOLite", - chain: "ILT", - rpc: ["https://net.iolite.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Orderly Mainnet", + infoURL: "www.orderly.network", + chainId: 291, nativeCurrency: { - name: "IOLite Ether", - symbol: "ILT", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://iolite.io", - shortName: "ilt", - chainId: 18289463, - networkId: 18289463, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "DeepBrainChain Testnet", - chain: "DeepBrainChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.dbcwallet.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "zkSync Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://zksync.io/", + chainId: 324, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeepBrainChain", - symbol: "DBC", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.deepbrainchain.org", - shortName: "tDBC", - chainId: 19850818, - icon: "dbc", - networkId: 19850818, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeepBrainChain Testnet", - url: "https://blockscout-testnet.dbcscan.io", - icon: "dbc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "DeepBrainChain Mainnet", - chain: "DeepBrainChain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.dbcwallet.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "GRVT Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://grvt.io/", + chainId: 325, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeepBrainChain", - symbol: "DBC", + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.deepbrainchain.org", - shortName: "DBC", - chainId: 19880818, - networkId: 19880818, - icon: "dbc", - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeepBrainChain Mainnet", - url: "https://blockscout.dbcscan.io", - icon: "dbc", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Stability Testnet", - chain: "stabilityTestnet", - icon: "stabilitytestnet", - rpc: ["https://free.testnet.stabilityprotocol.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Lisinski", + infoURL: "https://lisinski.online", + chainId: 385, nativeCurrency: { - name: "FREE", - symbol: "FREE", + name: "Lisinski Ether", + symbol: "LISINS", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://stabilityprotocol.com", - shortName: "stabilitytestnet", - chainId: 20180427, - networkId: 20180427, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://stability-testnet.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "CRO", }, { - name: "SmartMesh Mainnet", - chain: "Spectrum", - rpc: ["https://jsonapi1.smartmesh.cn"], - faucets: [], + name: "Syndr L3", + infoURL: "https://syndr.com", + chainId: 404, nativeCurrency: { - name: "SmartMesh Native Token", - symbol: "SMT", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://smartmesh.io", - shortName: "spectrum", - chainId: 20180430, - networkId: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "spectrum", - url: "https://spectrum.pub", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "SYNDR", }, { - name: "quarkblockchain", - chain: "QKI", - rpc: [ - "https://hz.rpc.qkiscan.cn", - "https://jp.rpc.qkiscan.io", - "https://rpc1.qkiscan.io", - "https://rpc2.qkiscan.io", - "https://rpc3.qkiscan.io", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "PGN (Public Goods Network)", + infoURL: "https://publicgoods.network/", + chainId: 424, nativeCurrency: { - name: "quarkblockchain Native Token", - symbol: "QKI", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://quarkblockchain.org/", - shortName: "qki", - chainId: 20181205, - networkId: 20181205, - explorers: [ - { - name: "qkiscan", - url: "https://qkiscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Pego Network", - chain: "PEGO", - rpc: [ - "https://pegorpc.com", - "https://node1.pegorpc.com", - "https://node2.pegorpc.com", - "https://node3.pegorpc.com", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Redstone", + infoURL: "https://redstone.xyz", + chainId: 690, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pego Native Token", - symbol: "PG", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://pego.network", - shortName: "pg", - chainId: 20201022, - networkId: 20201022, - icon: "pego", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Pego Network Explorer", - url: "https://scan.pego.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Vcity Testnet", - chain: "VCITY", - rpc: ["https://testnet.vcity.app"], - faucets: [], + name: "Patex", + infoURL: "https://patex.io/", + chainId: 789, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Testnet Vcity Token", - symbol: "VCITY", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - features: [], - infoURL: "https://vcity.app", - shortName: "Vcity", - chainId: 20230825, - networkId: 20230825, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Vcity Explorer", - url: "https://scan.vcity.app", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "DeBank Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "DeBank", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.testnet.debank.com"], - faucets: [], - icon: "debank", + name: "Firechain zkEVM", + infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", + chainId: 814, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DeBank USD", - symbol: "USD", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://debank.com", - shortName: "dbkse", - chainId: 20240324, - networkId: 20240324, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DeBank Chain Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.testnet.debank.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Firechain", }, { - name: "DBK Chain", - chain: "DBK Chain", - rpc: ["https://rpc.mainnet.dbkchain.io"], - icon: "dbkchain", - faucets: [], + name: "Lyra Chain", + infoURL: "https://lyra.finance", + chainId: 957, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://docs.dbkchain.io", - shortName: "dbkchain", - chainId: 20240603, - networkId: 20240603, - explorers: [ - { - name: "DBK Chain Explorer", - url: "https://scan.dbkchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Lyra", }, { - name: "Swan Proxima Testnet", - chain: "SWAN", - rpc: ["https://rpc-proxima.swanchain.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Nepal Blockchain Network", + infoURL: "https://nepalblockchain.network", + chainId: 977, nativeCurrency: { - name: "SWANETH", - symbol: "sETH", + name: "Nepal Blockchain Network Ether", + symbol: "YETI", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://swanchain.io/", - shortName: "Proxima", - chainId: 20241133, - networkId: 20241133, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Swan Proxima Chain explorer", - url: "https://proxima-explorer.swanchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "YETI", }, { - name: "Hokum Testnet", - chain: "HokumTestnet", - icon: "hokum", - rpc: ["https://testnet.hokum.gg"], - faucets: [], + name: "TOP Mainnet EVM", + infoURL: "https://www.topnetwork.org/", + chainId: 980, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://hokum.gg", - shortName: "hokum-testnet", - chainId: 20482050, - networkId: 20482050, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Hokum Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.hokum.gg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "TOP", }, { - name: "Excelon Mainnet", - chain: "XLON", - icon: "xlon", - rpc: ["https://edgewallet1.xlon.org/"], - faucets: [], + name: "Metis Andromeda Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.metis.io", + chainId: 1088, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Excelon", - symbol: "xlon", + name: "Metis", + symbol: "METIS", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://xlon.org", - shortName: "xlon", - chainId: 22052002, - networkId: 22052002, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Excelon explorer", - url: "https://explorer.excelon.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Excoincial Chain Volta-Testnet", - chain: "TEXL", - icon: "exl", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.exlscan.com"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.exlscan.com"], + name: "Polygon zkEVM", + infoURL: "https://polygon.technology/polygon-zkevm", + chainId: 1101, nativeCurrency: { - name: "TExlcoin", - symbol: "TEXL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "exlvolta", - chainId: 27082017, - networkId: 27082017, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "exlscan", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.exlscan.com", - icon: "exl", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Polygon", }, { - name: "Excoincial Chain Mainnet", - chain: "EXL", - icon: "exl", - rpc: ["https://rpc.exlscan.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Lisk", + infoURL: "https://lisk.com", + chainId: 1135, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Exlcoin", - symbol: "EXL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "exl", - chainId: 27082022, - networkId: 27082022, - explorers: [ - { - name: "exlscan", - url: "https://exlscan.com", - icon: "exl", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Ancient8 Testnet", - chain: "Ancient8", - icon: "ancient8", - rpc: ["https://rpcv2-testnet.ancient8.gg"], - faucets: [], + name: "Dogether Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.dogether.dog/", + chainId: 1248, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "Dogether", + symbol: "dogeth", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", - shortName: "a8", - chainId: 28122024, - networkId: 28122024, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "scan-testnet", - url: "https://scanv2-testnet.ancient8.gg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Dogether", }, { - name: "Auxilium Network Mainnet", - chain: "AUX", - rpc: ["https://rpc.auxilium.global"], - faucets: [], + name: "ZKBase Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://zkbase.org/", + chainId: 1456, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Auxilium coin", - symbol: "AUX", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://auxilium.global", - shortName: "auxi", - chainId: 28945486, - networkId: 28945486, - slip44: 344, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Flachain Mainnet", - chain: "FLX", - icon: "flacoin", - rpc: ["https://flachain.flaexchange.top/"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Ethereum Inscription Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.etins.org", + chainId: 1617, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Flacoin", - symbol: "FLA", + name: "Ethereum Inscription", + symbol: "ETINS", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.flaexchange.top", - shortName: "fla", - chainId: 29032022, - networkId: 29032022, - explorers: [ - { - name: "FLXExplorer", - url: "https://explorer.flaexchange.top", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETINS", }, { - name: "Filecoin - Local testnet", - chain: "FIL", - status: "incubating", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "Atheios", + infoURL: "https://atheios.org", + chainId: 1620, nativeCurrency: { - name: "testnet filecoin", - symbol: "tFIL", + name: "Atheios Ether", + symbol: "ATH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://filecoin.io", - shortName: "filecoin-local", - icon: "filecoin", - chainId: 31415926, - networkId: 31415926, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], + chain: "ATH", }, { - name: "Joys Digital Mainnet", - chain: "JOYS", - rpc: ["https://node.joys.digital"], - faucets: [], + name: "Anytype EVM Chain", + infoURL: "https://evm.anytype.io", + chainId: 1701, nativeCurrency: { - name: "JOYS", - symbol: "JOYS", + name: "ANY", + symbol: "ANY", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://joys.digital", - shortName: "JOYS", - chainId: 35855456, - networkId: 35855456, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", - title: "SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", - chain: "lanky-ill-funny-testnet", - icon: "nebula", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/lanky-ill-funny-testnet", - "wss://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/lanky-ill-funny-testnet", - ], - faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + name: "Reya Network", + infoURL: "https://reya.network", + chainId: 1729, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", - shortName: "nebula-testnet", - chainId: 37084624, - networkId: 37084624, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://lanky-ill-funny-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Reya", }, { - name: "Kingdom Chain", - chain: "KingdomChain", - rpc: ["https://kingdomchain.observer/rpc"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Metal L2", + infoURL: "https://metall2.com", + chainId: 1750, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Kozi", - symbol: "KOZI", + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.beastkingdom.io/", - shortName: "kchain", - chainId: 39916801, - networkId: 39916801, - explorers: [ - { - name: "TravelSong", - url: "https://www.beastkingdom.io/travelsong", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Metal L2", }, { - name: "maistestsubnet", - chain: "MAI", - rpc: [ - "http://174.138.9.169:9650/ext/bc/VUKSzFZKckx4PoZF9gX5QAqLPxbLzvu1vcssPG5QuodaJtdHT/rpc", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Teslafunds", + infoURL: "https://teslafunds.io", + chainId: 1856, nativeCurrency: { - name: "maistestsubnet", - symbol: "MAI", + name: "Teslafunds Ether", + symbol: "TSF", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "mais", - chainId: 43214913, - networkId: 43214913, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "maistesntet", - url: "http://174.138.9.169:3006/?network=maistesntet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "TSF", }, { - name: "Aquachain", - chain: "AQUA", - rpc: ["https://c.onical.org", "https://tx.aquacha.in/api"], - faucets: ["https://aquacha.in/faucet"], + name: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://lightlink.io", + chainId: 1890, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Aquachain Ether", - symbol: "AQUA", + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://aquachain.github.io", - shortName: "aqua", - chainId: 61717561, - networkId: 61717561, - slip44: 61717561, + chain: "Lightlink Phoenix Mainnet", }, { - name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Thames) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + name: "Scalind", + infoURL: "https://scalind.com", + chainId: 1911, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bakerloo Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "bakerloo-0", - chainId: 65010000, - networkId: 65010000, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Barada) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + name: "EtherGem", + infoURL: "https://egem.io", + chainId: 1987, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bakerloo Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "EtherGem Ether", + symbol: "EGEM", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "bakerloo-01", - chainId: 65010001, - networkId: 65010001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "EGEM", }, { - name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Sumida) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + name: "BOSagora Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://docs.bosagora.org", + chainId: 2151, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bakerloo Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "BOSAGORA", + symbol: "BOA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "bakerloo-02", - chainId: 65010002, - networkId: 65010002, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Autonity Bakerloo (Yamuna) Testnet", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1.bakerloo.autonity.org/", - "wss://rpc1.bakerloo.autonity.org/ws/", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + name: "Karak Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://karak.network", + chainId: 2410, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Bakerloo Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "bakerloo-03", - chainId: 65010003, - networkId: 65010003, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://bakerloo.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Karak", }, { - name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Thames) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: ["https://faucet.autonity.org/"], + name: "Nanon", + infoURL: "https://www.nanon.network", + chainId: 2748, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Piccadilly Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "piccadilly-0", - chainId: 65100000, - networkId: 65100000, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Barada) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "GM Network Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://gmnetwork.ai", + chainId: 2777, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Piccadilly Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "piccadilly-01", - chainId: 65100001, - networkId: 65100001, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "GM Network Mainnet", }, { - name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Sumida) Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "HYCHAIN", + infoURL: "https://www.hychain.com", + chainId: 2911, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Piccadilly Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "TOPIA", + symbol: "TOPIA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "piccadilly-02", - chainId: 65100002, - networkId: 65100002, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Autonity Piccadilly (Yamuna) Testnet", - chain: "AUT", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc1.piccadilly.autonity.org/", - "wss://rpc1.piccadilly.autonity.org/ws/", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "EthStorage Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://ethstorage.io/", + chainId: 3335, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Piccadilly Auton", - symbol: "ATN", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://autonity.org/", - shortName: "piccadilly-03", - chainId: 65100003, - networkId: 65100003, - slip44: 1, - icon: "autonity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "autonity-blockscout", - url: "https://piccadilly.autonity.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "EthStorage", }, { - name: "Frame Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://rpc.testnet.frame.xyz/http"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.triangleplatform.com/frame/testnet"], + name: "Astar zkEVM", + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 3776, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "frameTestnet", - infoURL: "https://www.frame.xyz/", - shortName: "frametest", - chainId: 68840142, - networkId: 68840142, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Frame Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.frame.xyz", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "0xHash Testnet", - chain: "HETH", - icon: "ethereum", - rpc: ["https://rpc-test.0xhash.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Firechain zkEVM Ghostrider", + infoURL: "https://docs.thefirechain.com/", + chainId: 3885, nativeCurrency: { - name: "0xHash", - symbol: "HETH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://0xhash.io", - shortName: "HETH", - chainId: 77787778, - networkId: 77787778, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://test.0xhashscan.io", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://app.optimism.io/bridge/deposit", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "Firechain", }, { - name: "Backstop Testnet", - chain: "backstopTestnet", - icon: "backstop", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.backstop.technology"], - faucets: [], + name: "Nahmii 3 Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + chainId: 4061, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Backstop Testnet 1", - symbol: "ZBS", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://backstop.technology/testnet", - shortName: "backstop-testnet", - chainId: 88558801, - networkId: 88558801, - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet.bridge.backstop.technology", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "Nahmii", }, { - name: "T.E.A.M Blockchain", - chain: "TEAM", - icon: "team", - rpc: ["https://rpc.teamblockchain.team"], - faucets: [], + name: "Muster Mainnet", + infoURL: "", + chainId: 4078, nativeCurrency: { - name: "TEAM", - symbol: "$TEAM", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://teamblockchain.team", - shortName: "team", - chainId: 88888888, - networkId: 88888888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "teamscan", - url: "https://teamblockchain.team", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Muster", }, { - name: "Polygon Blackberry", - title: "Polygon Blackberry Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.polygon-blackberry.gelato.digital", - "wss://ws.polygon-blackberry.gelato.digital", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Mantle", + infoURL: "https://mantle.xyz", + chainId: 5000, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "Mantle", + symbol: "MNT", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: - "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/polygon-blackberry", - shortName: "polygon-blackberry", - chainId: 94204209, - networkId: 94204209, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://polygon-blackberry.gelatoscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/polygon-blackberry", - }, - ], - }, - status: "active", + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Joys Digital TestNet", - chain: "TOYS", - rpc: ["https://toys.joys.cash/"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.joys.digital/"], + name: "Ham", + infoURL: "https://ham.fun", + chainId: 5112, nativeCurrency: { - name: "TOYS", - symbol: "TOYS", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://joys.digital", - shortName: "TOYS", - chainId: 99415706, - networkId: 99415706, - slip44: 1, + chain: "Ham", }, { - name: "Oraichain Mainnet", - title: "Oraichain Mainnet", - chain: "Oraichain", - rpc: ["https://evm.orai.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Nahmii 2 Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://nahmii.io", + chainId: 5551, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Oraichain Token", - symbol: "ORAI", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://orai.io", - shortName: "Oraichain", - chainId: 108160679, - networkId: 108160679, + chain: "Nahmii", }, { - name: "Cyber Testnet", - chain: "Cyber", - rpc: [ - "https://cyber-testnet.alt.technology/", - "wss://cyber-testnet.alt.technology/ws", - "https://rpc.testnet.cyber.co/", - "wss://rpc.testnet.cyber.co/", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Ganache", + infoURL: "https://trufflesuite.com/ganache/", + chainId: 5777, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ganache Test Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "cyber", - infoURL: "https://cyber.co/", - shortName: "cysep", - chainId: 111557560, - networkId: 111557560, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Cyber Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.cyberscan.co", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://cyber-testnet.testnets.rollbridge.app/", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "OP Celestia Raspberry", - title: "OP Celestia Raspberry Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.opcelestia-raspberry.gelato.digital", - "wss://ws.opcelestia-raspberry.gelato.digital", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "RACE Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://race.foundation/", + chainId: 6805, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: - "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/opcelestia-raspberry", - shortName: "opcelestia-raspberry", - chainId: 123420111, - networkId: 123420111, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://opcelestia-raspberry.gelatoscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/opcelestia-raspberry", - }, - ], - }, - status: "active", + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Plume Testnet", - title: "Plume Sepolia Rollup Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet-rpc.plumenetwork.xyz/http", - "wss://testnet-rpc.plumenetwork.xyz/ws", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Cyber Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://cyber.co/", + chainId: 7560, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Plume Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.plumenetwork.xyz/", - shortName: "plume-testnet", - chainId: 161221135, - networkId: 161221135, - slip44: 1, - icon: "plume", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.plumenetwork.xyz", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://testnet-bridge.plumenetwork.xyz", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "Cyber", }, { - name: "Blast Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://sepolia.blast.io", - "https://blast-sepolia.drpc.org", - "wss://blast-sepolia.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://faucet.quicknode.com/blast/sepolia"], + name: "Kinto Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://kinto.xyz", + chainId: 7887, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ethereum", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://blast.io/", - shortName: "blastsepolia", - chainId: 168587773, - networkId: 168587773, - icon: "blast", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blast Sepolia Explorer", - url: "https://testnet.blastscan.io", - icon: "blast", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - }, + chain: "Kinto Mainnet", }, { - name: "Gather Mainnet Network", - chain: "GTH", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.gather.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Base", + infoURL: "https://base.org", + chainId: 8453, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gather", - symbol: "GTH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gather.network", - shortName: "GTH", - chainId: 192837465, - networkId: 192837465, - icon: "gather", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://explorer.gather.network", - icon: "gather", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Kanazawa", - title: "Meld Testnet Kanazawa", - chain: "Kanazawa", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.meld.com"], - faucets: [], - features: [], + name: "SuperLumio", + infoURL: "https://lumio.io/", + chainId: 8866, nativeCurrency: { - name: "gMeld", - symbol: "gMELD", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "meld", - infoURL: "https://meld.com", - shortName: "kanazawa", - chainId: 222000222, - networkId: 222000222, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://testnet.meldscan.io", - icon: "meld", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://subnets-test.avax.network/meld", - icon: "meld", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "SuperLumio", }, { - name: "Neon EVM Devnet", - chain: "Solana", - rpc: [ - "https://devnet.neonevm.org", - "https://neon-evm-devnet.drpc.org", - "wss://neon-evm-devnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: ["https://neonfaucet.org"], - icon: "neon", + name: "SJATSH", + infoURL: "https://sjis.me", + chainId: 10086, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neon", - symbol: "NEON", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neon-labs.org", - shortName: "neonevm-devnet", - chainId: 245022926, - networkId: 245022926, - explorers: [ - { - name: "neonscan", - url: "https://devnet.neonscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://neon-devnet.blockscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Neon EVM Devnet Rollup", - chain: "Solana", - rpc: ["https://devnet.rollup.neonevm.org/"], - faucets: [], - icon: "neon", + name: "L3X Protocol", + infoURL: "https://l3x.com", + chainId: 12324, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neon", - symbol: "NEON", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neonevm.org/", - shortName: "neonevm-devnet-rollup", - chainId: 245022929, - networkId: 245022929, - explorers: [], + chain: "L3X", }, { - name: "Neon EVM Mainnet", - chain: "Solana", - rpc: [ - "https://neon-proxy-mainnet.solana.p2p.org", - "https://neon-evm.drpc.org", - "wss://neon-evm.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], - icon: "neon", + name: "unreal", + infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/unreal", + chainId: 18233, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neon", - symbol: "NEON", + name: "unreal Ether", + symbol: "reETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neonevm.org", - shortName: "neonevm-mainnet", - chainId: 245022934, - networkId: 245022934, - explorers: [ - { - name: "neonscan", - url: "https://neonscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "native", - url: "https://neon.blockscout.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "unreal", }, { - name: "Neon EVM TestNet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "Solana", - rpc: ["https://testnet.neonevm.org"], - faucets: [], - icon: "neon", + name: "Camelark Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.camelark.com", + chainId: 20001, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Neon", - symbol: "NEON", + name: "EthereumPoW", + symbol: "ETHW", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://neon-labs.org", - shortName: "neonevm-testnet", - chainId: 245022940, - networkId: 245022940, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "native", - url: "https://testnet.explorer.neon-labs.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "neonscan", - url: "https://testnet.neonscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETHW", }, { - name: "Razor Skale Chain", - chain: "Razor Schain", - icon: "razornetwork", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/turbulent-unique-scheat"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.razorscan.io/"], + name: "Nautilus Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", + chainId: 22222, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFuel", - symbol: "SFUEL", + name: "Zebec", + symbol: "ZBC", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://razor.network", - shortName: "razor", - chainId: 278611351, - networkId: 278611351, - explorers: [ - { - name: "turbulent-unique-scheat", - url: "https://turbulent-unique-scheat.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "OneLedger Mainnet", - chain: "OLT", - icon: "oneledger", - rpc: ["https://mainnet-rpc.oneledger.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Webchain", + infoURL: "https://webchain.network", + chainId: 24484, nativeCurrency: { - name: "OLT", - symbol: "OLT", + name: "Webchain Ether", + symbol: "WEB", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://oneledger.io", - shortName: "oneledger", - chainId: 311752642, - networkId: 311752642, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OneLedger Block Explorer", - url: "https://mainnet-explorer.oneledger.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "WEB", }, { - name: "Nal Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://testnet-rpc.nal.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Vizing Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://vizing.com", + chainId: 28518, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "nal", - infoURL: "https://www.nal.network", - shortName: "nalsep", - chainId: 328527624, - networkId: 328527624, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Nal Sepolia Testnet Network Explorer", - url: "https://testnet-scan.nal.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Vizing Mainnet", }, { - name: "Meld", - title: "Meld Mainnet", - chain: "MELD", - rpc: ["https://rpc-1.meld.com"], - faucets: [], - features: [], + name: "Ethersocial Network", + infoURL: "https://ethersocial.org", + chainId: 31102, nativeCurrency: { - name: "gMeld", - symbol: "gMELD", + name: "Ethersocial Network Ether", + symbol: "ESN", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "meld", - infoURL: "https://meld.com", - shortName: "meld", - chainId: 333000333, - networkId: 333000333, - explorers: [ - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://meldscan.io", - icon: "meld", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "explorer", - url: "https://subnets.avax.network/meld", - icon: "meld", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ESN", }, { - name: "Deprecated SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", - title: "Deprecated Calypso NFT Hub Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "staging-utter-unripe-menkar", - icon: "calypso", - rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-utter-unripe-menkar"], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + name: "Funki", + infoURL: "https://funkichain.com", + chainId: 33979, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", - shortName: "deprected-calypso-testnet", - chainId: 344106930, - networkId: 344106930, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://staging-utter-unripe-menkar.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Gather Testnet Network", - chain: "GTH", - rpc: ["https://testnet.gather.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Mode", + infoURL: "https://docs.mode.network/", + chainId: 34443, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gather", - symbol: "GTH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gather.network", - shortName: "tGTH", - chainId: 356256156, - networkId: 356256156, - slip44: 1, - icon: "gather", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer.gather.network", - icon: "gather", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Deprecated SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", - title: "Deprecated Europa Hub Testnet", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "staging-legal-crazy-castor", - icon: "europa", - rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-legal-crazy-castor"], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + name: "Arbitrum One", + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + chainId: 42161, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", - shortName: "deprecated-europa-testnet", - chainId: 476158412, - networkId: 476158412, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://staging-legal-crazy-castor.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Gather Devnet Network", - chain: "GTH", - rpc: ["https://devnet.gather.network"], - faucets: [], + name: "Arbitrum Nova", + infoURL: "https://arbitrum.io", + chainId: 42170, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gather", - symbol: "GTH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gather.network", - shortName: "dGTH", - chainId: 486217935, - networkId: 486217935, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://devnet-explorer.gather.network", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Deprecated SKALE Nebula Hub Testnet", - chain: "staging-faint-slimy-achird", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "nebula", - rpc: [ - "https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-faint-slimy-achird", - "wss://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/staging-faint-slimy-achird", - ], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + name: "Athereum", + infoURL: "https://athereum.ava.network", + chainId: 43110, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Athereum Ether", + symbol: "ATH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", - shortName: "deprecated-nebula-testnet", - chainId: 503129905, - networkId: 503129905, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://staging-faint-slimy-achird.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ATH", }, { - name: "Degen Chain", - title: "Degen Chain", - chain: "Degen", - rpc: ["https://rpc.degen.tips"], - faucets: [], + name: "Zircuit Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.zircuit.com/", + chainId: 48900, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DEGEN", - symbol: "DEGEN", + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://degen.tips", - shortName: "degen-chain", - chainId: 666666666, - networkId: 666666666, - status: "incubating", - icon: "degen", + chain: "Zircuit Mainnet", }, { - name: "Ancient8", - chain: "Ancient8", - icon: "ancient8", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ancient8.gg"], - faucets: [], + name: "Liveplex OracleEVM", + infoURL: "", + chainId: 50001, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", - shortName: "ancient8", - chainId: 888888888, - networkId: 888888888, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ancient8 Explorer", - url: "https://scan.ancient8.gg", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Liveplex OracleEVM Network", }, { - name: "PTCESCAN Testnet", - title: "PTCESCAN Testnet", - chain: "PTCE", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.ptcscan.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.ptcscan.io/"], + name: "Titan", + infoURL: "https://tokamak.network", + chainId: 55004, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PTCE", - symbol: "PTCE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ptcscan.io", - shortName: "PTCE", - chainId: 889910245, - networkId: 889910245, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PTCESCAN Testnet Explorer", - url: "https://explorer-testnet.ptcscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "PTCESCAN Mainnet", - title: "PTCESCAN Mainnet", - chain: "PTCE", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ptcscan.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Lambda Chain Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://lambda.im", + chainId: 56026, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PTCE", - symbol: "PTCE", + name: "ETH", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ptcscan.io", - shortName: "POLYTECH", - chainId: 889910246, - networkId: 889910246, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PTCESCAN Explorer", - url: "https://ptcscan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Lambda Chain", }, { - name: "SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", - title: "SKALE Calypso Hub Testnet", - chain: "giant-half-dual-testnet", - icon: "calypso", - rpc: ["https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/giant-half-dual-testnet"], - faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + name: "Linea", + infoURL: "https://linea.build", + chainId: 59144, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Linea Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", - shortName: "calypso-testnet", - chainId: 974399131, - networkId: 974399131, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://giant-half-dual-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Zora Sepolia Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://sepolia.rpc.zora.energy"], - faucets: [], + name: "BOB", + infoURL: "https://gobob.xyz", + chainId: 60808, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Sepolia Ether", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - icon: "zoraSepoliaTestnet", - infoURL: "https://zora.energy", - shortName: "zsep", - chainId: 999999999, - networkId: 999999999, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Zora Sepolia Testnet Network Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia.explorer.zora.energy", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", - title: "SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", - chain: "aware-fake-trim-testnet", - icon: "titan", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/aware-fake-trim-testnet", - "wss://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/aware-fake-trim-testnet", - ], - faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + name: "Optopia Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://optopia.ai", + chainId: 62050, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "titan-testnet", - chainId: 1020352220, - networkId: 1020352220, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://aware-fake-trim-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "IPOS Network", - chain: "IPOS", - rpc: ["https://rpc.iposlab.com", "https://rpc2.iposlab.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Condrieu", + infoURL: "https://condrieu.ethdevops.io", + chainId: 69420, nativeCurrency: { - name: "IPOS Network Ether", - symbol: "IPOS", + name: "Condrieu Testnet Ether", + symbol: "CTE", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://iposlab.com", - shortName: "ipos", - chainId: 1122334455, - networkId: 1122334455, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "CyberdeckNet", - chain: "cyberdeck", - rpc: ["http://cybeth1.cyberdeck.eu:8545"], - faucets: [], + name: "Proof of Play - Apex", + infoURL: "https://proofofplay.com", + chainId: 70700, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Cyb", - symbol: "CYB", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://cyberdeck.eu", - shortName: "cyb", - chainId: 1146703430, - networkId: 1146703430, - icon: "cyberdeck", - status: "active", - explorers: [ - { - name: "CybEthExplorer", - url: "http://cybeth1.cyberdeck.eu:8000", - icon: "cyberdeck", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "HUMAN Protocol", - title: "HUMAN Protocol", - chain: "wan-red-ain", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/wan-red-ain"], - faucets: ["https://dashboard.humanprotocol.org/faucet"], + name: "Mixin Virtual Machine", + infoURL: "https://mvm.dev", + chainId: 73927, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.humanprotocol.org", - shortName: "human-mainnet", - chainId: 1273227453, - networkId: 1273227453, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://wan-red-ain.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - icon: "human", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "MVM", }, { - name: "Aurora Mainnet", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.aurora.dev", - "https://aurora.drpc.org", - "wss://aurora.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "ResinCoin Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://resincoin.dev", + chainId: 75000, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + symbol: "RESIN", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", - shortName: "aurora", - chainId: 1313161554, - networkId: 1313161554, - explorers: [ - { - name: "aurorascan.dev", - url: "https://aurorascan.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "RESIN", }, { - name: "Aurora Testnet", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: [ - "https://testnet.aurora.dev/", - "https://aurora-testnet.drpc.org", - "wss://aurora-testnet.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Cycle Network Mainnet Sailboat", + infoURL: "https://www.cyclenetwork.io/", + chainId: 77677, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", - shortName: "aurora-testnet", - chainId: 1313161555, - networkId: 1313161555, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "aurorascan.dev", - url: "https://testnet.aurorascan.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Aurora Betanet", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "Firenze test network", + infoURL: "https://primusmoney.com", + chainId: 78110, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "Firenze Ether", + symbol: "FIN", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", - shortName: "aurora-betanet", - chainId: 1313161556, - networkId: 1313161556, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "PowerGold", - chain: "NEAR", - rpc: ["https://powergold.aurora.dev"], - icon: "powergold", - faucets: [], + name: "Blast", + infoURL: "https://blast.io/", + chainId: 81457, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.powergold.tech", - shortName: "powergold", - chainId: 1313161560, - networkId: 1313161560, - explorers: [ - { - name: "PowerGold explorer", - url: "https://explorer.powergold.aurora.dev", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Titan Hub", - chain: "parallel-stormy-spica", - icon: "titan", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/parallel-stormy-spica", - "wss://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/parallel-stormy-spica", - ], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/"], + name: "Nautilus Trition Chain", + infoURL: "https://docs.nautchain.xyz", + chainId: 91002, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Nautilus Zebec Testnet Tokens", + symbol: "tZBC", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "titan-mainnet", - chainId: 1350216234, - networkId: 1350216234, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://parallel-stormy-spica.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Chaos (SKALE Testnet)", - title: "Chaos Testnet", - chain: "staging-fast-active-bellatrix", - rpc: ["https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-fast-active-bellatrix"], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/staging/chaos"], + name: "re.al", + infoURL: "https://re.al", + chainId: 111188, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "re.al Ether", + symbol: "reETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://docs.skale.network/develop/", - shortName: "chaos-tenet", - chainId: 1351057110, - networkId: 1351057110, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://staging-fast-active-bellatrix.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", - icon: "chaos", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "re.al", }, { - name: "RARI Chain Mainnet", - chain: "RARI", - rpc: ["https://rari.calderachain.xyz/http"], - faucets: [], + name: "Taiko Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + chainId: 167000, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://rarichain.org/", - shortName: "rari-mainnet", - chainId: 1380012617, - networkId: 1380012617, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rarichain-explorer", - url: "https://mainnet.explorer.rarichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "RaptorChain", - chain: "RPTR", - rpc: ["https://rpc.raptorchain.io/web3"], - faucets: [], + name: "Taiko Katla L2", + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + chainId: 167008, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Raptor", - symbol: "RPTR", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://raptorchain.io", - shortName: "rptr", - chainId: 1380996178, - networkId: 1380996178, - icon: "raptorchain", - explorers: [ - { - name: "RaptorChain Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.raptorchain.io", - icon: "raptorchain_explorer", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", - title: "SKALE Europa Hub Testnet", - chain: "juicy-low-small-testnet", - icon: "europa", - rpc: ["https://testnet.skalenodes.com/v1/juicy-low-small-testnet"], - faucets: ["https://www.sfuelstation.com/"], + name: "Taiko Hekla L2", + infoURL: "https://taiko.xyz", + chainId: 167009, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", - shortName: "europa-testnet", - chainId: 1444673419, - networkId: 1444673419, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://juicy-low-small-testnet.explorer.testnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Nebula Hub", - chain: "green-giddy-denebola", - icon: "nebula", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/green-giddy-denebola", - "wss://mainnet-proxy.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/green-giddy-denebola", - ], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.skale.network/"], + name: "Akroma", + infoURL: "https://akroma.io", + chainId: 200625, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Akroma Ether", + symbol: "AKA", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://nebulachain.io/", - shortName: "nebula-mainnet", - chainId: 1482601649, - networkId: 1482601649, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://green-giddy-denebola.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "AKA", }, { - name: "Deprecated SKALE Titan Hub Testnet", - chain: "staging-aware-chief-gianfar", - status: "deprecated", - icon: "titan", - rpc: [ - "https://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/staging-aware-chief-gianfar", - "wss://staging-v3.skalenodes.com/v1/ws/staging-aware-chief-gianfar", - ], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev/staging"], + name: "Jellie", + infoURL: "https://twala.io/", + chainId: 202624, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Twala Coin", + symbol: "TWL", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "", - shortName: "deprecated-titan-testnet", - chainId: 1517929550, - networkId: 1517929550, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://staging-aware-chief-gianfar.explorer.staging-v3.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Calypso Hub", - chain: "honorable-steel-rasalhague", - icon: "calypso", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/honorable-steel-rasalhague"], - faucets: ["https://sfuel.dirtroad.dev"], + name: "HydraDX", + infoURL: "https://hydradx.io", + chainId: 222222, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Wrapped ETH", + symbol: "WETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://calypsohub.network/", - shortName: "calypso-mainnet", - chainId: 1564830818, - networkId: 1564830818, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://honorable-steel-rasalhague.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "HDX", }, { - name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 0", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: [ - "https://api.harmony.one", - "https://a.api.s0.t.hmny.io", - "https://api.s0.t.hmny.io", - "https://rpc.ankr.com/harmony", - "https://harmony.api.onfinality.io/public", - "https://1rpc.io/one", - "https://harmony-0.drpc.org", - "wss://harmony-0.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "ARTIS sigma1", + infoURL: "https://artis.eco", + chainId: 246529, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "ARTIS sigma1 Ether", + symbol: "ATS", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - slip44: 1023, - ens: { - registry: "0x4cd2563118e57b19179d8dc033f2b0c5b5d69ff5", - }, - shortName: "hmy-s0", - chainId: 1666600000, - networkId: 1666600000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.harmony.one", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ARTIS", }, { - name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 1", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: [ - "https://api.s1.t.hmny.io", - "https://harmony-1.drpc.org", - "wss://harmony-1.drpc.org", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Nal Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://www.nal.network", + chainId: 328527, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - slip44: 1023, - shortName: "hmy-s1", - chainId: 1666600001, - networkId: 1666600001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/1", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 2", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s2.t.hmny.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Scroll", + infoURL: "https://scroll.io", + chainId: 534352, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - slip44: 1023, - shortName: "hmy-s2", - chainId: 1666600002, - networkId: 1666600002, - status: "deprecated", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/2", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Harmony Mainnet Shard 3", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s3.t.hmny.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "zkLink Nova Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://zklink.io", + chainId: 810180, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - slip44: 1023, - shortName: "hmy-s3", - chainId: 1666600003, - networkId: 1666600003, - status: "deprecated", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.harmony.one/blocks/shard/3", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Harmony Testnet Shard 0", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s0.b.hmny.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.pops.one"], + name: "zKatana", + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 1261120, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - shortName: "hmy-b-s0", - chainId: 1666700000, - networkId: 1666700000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Testnet Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.harmony.one", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Harmony Testnet Shard 1", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s1.b.hmny.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.pops.one"], + name: "Etho Protocol", + infoURL: "https://ethoprotocol.com", + chainId: 1313114, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Etho Protocol", + symbol: "ETHO", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - shortName: "hmy-b-s1", - chainId: 1666700001, - networkId: 1666700001, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Harmony Block Explorer", - url: "https://explorer.testnet.harmony.one", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETHO", }, { - name: "Harmony Devnet Shard 0", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s0.ps.hmny.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Xerom", + infoURL: "https://xerom.org", + chainId: 1313500, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Xerom Ether", + symbol: "XERO", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - shortName: "hmy-ps-s0", - chainId: 1666900000, - networkId: 1666900000, - explorers: [], + chain: "XERO", }, { - name: "Harmony Devnet Shard 1", - chain: "Harmony", - rpc: ["https://api.s1.ps.hmny.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Turkey Demo Dev", + infoURL: "", + chainId: 1731313, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ONE", - symbol: "ONE", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.harmony.one/", - shortName: "hmy-ps-s1", - chainId: 1666900001, - networkId: 1666900001, - explorers: [], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Kakarot Sepolia", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "kakarot", - rpc: ["https://sepolia-rpc.kakarot.org"], - faucets: [], + name: "Xterio Chain", + infoURL: "https://xter.io", + chainId: 2702128, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", + name: "ETH", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://kakarot.org", - shortName: "kkrt-sepolia", - chainId: 1802203764, - networkId: 1802203764, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Kakarot Scan", - url: "https://sepolia.kakarotscan.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Kakarot Explorer", - url: "https://sepolia-explorer.kakarot.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [], - }, + chain: "Xterio", }, { - name: "Gemuchain Testnet", - chain: "Gemuchain", - rpc: ["https://gemutest-rpc.gemuchain.io"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.gemuchain.io/"], + name: "AltLayer Zero Gas Network", + infoURL: "https://altlayer.io", + chainId: 4000003, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Gemuchain", - symbol: "GEMU", + name: "ZERO", + symbol: "ZERO", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gemuchain.io/", - shortName: "Gemuchain", - chainId: 1903648807, - networkId: 1903648807, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Gemuchain Explorer (Blockscout)", - url: "https://gemutest-explorer.gemuchain.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://gemutest-bridge.gemuchain.io/login", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "RARI Chain Testnet", - chain: "RARI", - rpc: ["https://testnet.rpc.rarichain.org/http"], - faucets: [], + name: "Worlds Caldera", + infoURL: "https://caldera.xyz/", + chainId: 4281033, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ethereum", + name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://rarichain.org/", - shortName: "rari-testnet", - chainId: 1918988905, - networkId: 1918988905, - explorers: [ - { - name: "rarichain-testnet-explorer", - url: "https://explorer.rarichain.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "WCal", }, { - name: "DataHopper", - chain: "HOP", - rpc: ["https://23.92.21.121:8545"], - faucets: [], + name: "Astar zKyoto", + infoURL: "https://astar.network", + chainId: 6038361, nativeCurrency: { - name: "DataHoppers", - symbol: "HOP", + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.DataHopper.com", - shortName: "hop", - chainId: 2021121117, - networkId: 2021121117, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "SKALE Europa Hub", - chain: "europa", - icon: "europa", - rpc: [ - "https://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/elated-tan-skat", - "wss://mainnet.skalenodes.com/v1/elated-tan-skat", - ], - faucets: [ - "https://ruby.exchange/faucet.html", - "https://sfuel.mylilius.com/", - ], + name: "OpenVessel", + infoURL: "https://www.openvessel.io", + chainId: 7355310, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sFUEL", - symbol: "sFUEL", + name: "Vessel ETH", + symbol: "VETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://europahub.network/", - shortName: "europa", - chainId: 2046399126, - networkId: 2046399126, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://elated-tan-skat.explorer.mainnet.skalenodes.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-1", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://ruby.exchange/bridge.html", - }, - ], - }, + chain: "VSL", }, { - name: "Ancient8 Testnet (deprecated)", - status: "deprecated", - chain: "Ancient8", - icon: "ancient8", - rpc: ["https://rpc-testnet.ancient8.gg"], - faucets: [], + name: "Zora", + infoURL: "https://zora.energy", + chainId: 7777777, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", - shortName: "a8old", - chainId: 2863311531, - networkId: 2863311531, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "a8scan-testnet", - url: "https://testnet.a8scan.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Pirl", - chain: "PIRL", - rpc: ["https://wallrpc.pirl.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "Hokum", + infoURL: "https://hokum.gg", + chainId: 8080808, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Pirl Ether", - symbol: "PIRL", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://pirl.io", - shortName: "pirl", - chainId: 3125659152, - networkId: 3125659152, - slip44: 164, + chain: "Hokum", }, { - name: "OneLedger Testnet Frankenstein", - chain: "OLT", - icon: "oneledger", - rpc: ["https://frankenstein-rpc.oneledger.network"], - faucets: ["https://frankenstein-faucet.oneledger.network"], + name: "AlienX Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://alienxchain.io/home", + chainId: 10241024, nativeCurrency: { - name: "OLT", - symbol: "OLT", + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://oneledger.io", - shortName: "frankenstein", - chainId: 4216137055, - networkId: 4216137055, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "OneLedger Block Explorer", - url: "https://frankenstein-explorer.oneledger.network", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "AlienX Mainnet", }, { - name: "Palm Testnet", - chain: "Palm", - icon: "palm", - rpc: [ - "https://palm-testnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://palm-testnet.public.blastapi.io", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "PepChain Churchill", + infoURL: "https://pepchain.io", + chainId: 13371337, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PALM", - symbol: "PALM", + name: "PepChain Churchill Ether", + symbol: "TPEP", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://palm.network", - shortName: "tpalm", - chainId: 11297108099, - networkId: 11297108099, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Chainlens", - url: "https://testnet.palm.chainlens.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Dora", - url: "https://www.ondora.xyz/network/palm-testnet", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "PEP", }, { - name: "Palm", - chain: "Palm", - icon: "palm", - rpc: [ - "https://palm-mainnet.infura.io/v3/${INFURA_API_KEY}", - "https://palm-mainnet.public.blastapi.io", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "IOLite", + infoURL: "https://iolite.io", + chainId: 18289463, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PALM", - symbol: "PALM", + name: "IOLite Ether", + symbol: "ILT", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://palm.network", - shortName: "palm", - chainId: 11297108109, - networkId: 11297108109, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Chainlens", - url: "https://palm.chainlens.com", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - { - name: "Dora", - url: "https://www.ondora.xyz/network/palm", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ILT", }, { - name: "GitSwarm Test Network", - title: "GitSwarm Test Network", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "gitswarm", - rpc: ["https://testnet.gitswarm.com:2096"], - faucets: [], + name: "DBK Chain", + infoURL: "https://docs.dbkchain.io", + chainId: 20240603, nativeCurrency: { - name: "GitSwarm Ether", - symbol: "GS-ETH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gitswarm.com/", - shortName: "GS-ETH", - chainId: 28872323069, - networkId: 28872323069, - slip44: 1, - explorers: [], - status: "incubating", + chain: "DBK Chain", }, { - name: "Xai Testnet v2", - chainId: 37714555429, - shortName: "xaitestnet", - chain: "XAI Testnet", - networkId: 37714555429, + name: "Aquachain", + infoURL: "https://aquachain.github.io", + chainId: 61717561, nativeCurrency: { - name: "sXai", - symbol: "sXAI", + name: "Aquachain Ether", + symbol: "AQUA", decimals: 18, }, - rpc: ["https://testnet-v2.xai-chain.net/rpc"], - faucets: [], - explorers: [ - { - name: "Blockscout", - url: "https://testnet-explorer-v2.xai-chain.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - infoURL: "https://xai.games", + chain: "AQUA", }, { - name: "Arbitrum Blueberry", - title: "Arbitrum Blueberry Testnet", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: [ - "https://rpc.arb-blueberry.gelato.digital", - "wss://ws.arb-blueberry.gelato.digital", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Polygon Blackberry", + infoURL: + "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/polygon-blackberry", + chainId: 94204209, nativeCurrency: { - name: "GelatoCGT", - symbol: "CGT", + name: "Sepolia Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/arb-blueberry", - shortName: "arb-blueberry", - chainId: 88153591557, - networkId: 88153591557, - slip44: 60, - explorers: [ - { - name: "blockscout", - url: "https://arb-blueberry.gelatoscout.com", - icon: "blockscout", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-421614", - bridges: [ - { - url: "https://bridge.gelato.network/bridge/arb-blueberry", - }, - ], - }, - status: "active", + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Kakarot Sepolia Deprecated", - chain: "ETH", - icon: "kakarot", - rpc: [], - faucets: [], + name: "OP Celestia Raspberry", + infoURL: + "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/opcelestia-raspberry", + chainId: 123420111, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", + name: "Sepolia Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://kakarot.org", - shortName: "kkrt-sepolia-deprecated", - chainId: 107107114116, - networkId: 107107114116, - explorers: [], - parent: { - type: "L2", - chain: "eip155-11155111", - bridges: [], - }, + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "Alphabet Mainnet", - chain: "Alphabet Network", - icon: "alphabetnetwork", - rpc: [ - "https://londonpublic.alphabetnetwork.org", - "wss://londonpublic.alphabetnetwork.org/ws/", - "https://main-rpc.com", - "wss://main-rpc.com/ws/", - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Ancient8", + infoURL: "https://ancient8.gg/", + chainId: 888888888, nativeCurrency: { - name: "ALT", - symbol: "ALT", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://alphabetnetwork.org", - shortName: "alphabet", - chainId: 111222333444, - networkId: 111222333444, - explorers: [ - { - name: "Alphabet Explorer", - url: "https://scan.alphabetnetwork.org", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "Ancient8", }, { - name: "Ntity Mainnet", - chain: "Ntity", - rpc: ["https://rpc.ntity.io"], - faucets: [], + name: "IPOS Network", + infoURL: "https://iposlab.com", + chainId: 1122334455, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ntity", - symbol: "NTT", + name: "IPOS Network Ether", + symbol: "IPOS", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ntity.io", - shortName: "ntt", - chainId: 197710212030, - networkId: 197710212030, - icon: "ntity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ntity Blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.ntity.io", - icon: "ntity", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "IPOS", }, { - name: "Haradev Testnet", - chain: "Ntity", - rpc: ["https://blockchain.haradev.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Aurora Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + chainId: 1313161554, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ntity Haradev", - symbol: "NTTH", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ntity.io", - shortName: "ntt-haradev", - chainId: 197710212031, - networkId: 197710212031, - slip44: 1, - icon: "ntity", - explorers: [ - { - name: "Ntity Haradev Blockscout", - url: "https://blockscout.haradev.com", - icon: "ntity", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "NEAR", }, { - name: "GM Network Testnet", - chain: "GM Network Testnet", - rpc: ["https://gmnetwork-testnet.alt.technology/"], - faucets: [], + name: "Aurora Betanet", + infoURL: "https://aurora.dev", + chainId: 1313161556, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://gmnetwork.ai", - shortName: "gmnetwork-testnet", - chainId: 202402181627, - networkId: 202402181627, - explorers: [ - { - name: "gmnetwork-testnet", - url: "https://gmnetwork-testnet-explorer.alt.technology", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "NEAR", }, { - name: "Zeniq", - chain: "ZENIQ", - rpc: ["https://smart.zeniq.network:9545"], - faucets: ["https://faucet.zeniq.net/"], + name: "PowerGold", + infoURL: "https://www.powergold.tech", + chainId: 1313161560, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Zeniq", - symbol: "ZENIQ", + name: "Ether", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.zeniq.dev/", - shortName: "zeniq", - chainId: 383414847825, - networkId: 383414847825, - explorers: [ - { - name: "zeniq-smart-chain-explorer", - url: "https://smart.zeniq.net", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "NEAR", }, { - name: "PDC Mainnet", - chain: "IPDC", - rpc: ["https://mainnet.ipdc.io/"], - faucets: [], + name: "RARI Chain Mainnet", + infoURL: "https://rarichain.org/", + chainId: 1380012617, nativeCurrency: { - name: "PDC", - symbol: "PDC", + name: "Ethereum", + symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://ipdc.io", - shortName: "ipdc", - chainId: 666301171999, - networkId: 666301171999, - explorers: [ - { - name: "ipdcscan", - url: "https://scan.ipdc.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "RARI", }, { - name: "Molereum Network", - chain: "ETH", - rpc: ["https://molereum.jdubedition.com"], - faucets: [], + name: "Pirl", + infoURL: "https://pirl.io", + chainId: 3125659152, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Molereum Ether", - symbol: "MOLE", + name: "Pirl Ether", + symbol: "PIRL", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://github.com/Jdubedition/molereum", - shortName: "mole", - chainId: 6022140761023, - networkId: 6022140761023, + chain: "PIRL", }, { - name: "Godwoken Testnet (V1)", - chain: "GWT", - rpc: ["https://godwoken-testnet-web3-v1-rpc.ckbapp.dev"], - faucets: ["https://homura.github.io/light-godwoken"], + name: "Arbitrum Blueberry", + infoURL: "https://raas.gelato.network/rollups/details/public/arb-blueberry", + chainId: 88153591557, nativeCurrency: { - name: "CKB", - symbol: "CKB", - decimals: 8, + name: "GelatoCGT", + symbol: "CGT", + decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.nervos.org", - shortName: "gw-testnet-v1-deprecated", - chainId: 868455272153094, - networkId: 868455272153094, - slip44: 1, - status: "deprecated", - explorers: [ - { - name: "GWScan Block Explorer", - url: "https://v1.aggron.gwscan.com", - standard: "none", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { - name: "DCHAIN Testnet", - title: "DCHAIN Testnet", - chain: "dchaint", - icon: "dchaint", - rpc: [ - "https://dchaintestnet-2713017997578000-1.jsonrpc.testnet.sagarpc.io", - ], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + name: "Molereum Network", + infoURL: "https://github.com/Jdubedition/molereum", + chainId: 6022140761023, nativeCurrency: { - name: "Ether", - symbol: "ETH", + name: "Molereum Ether", + symbol: "MOLE", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.dchain.foundation/", - shortName: "dchaint", - chainId: 2713017997578000, - networkId: 2713017997578000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dchaint scan", - url: "https://dchaintestnet-2713017997578000-1.testnet.sagaexplorer.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "ETH", }, { name: "DCHAIN", - title: "DCHAIN Mainnet", - chain: "dchainmainnet", - icon: "dchainmainnet", - rpc: ["https://dchain-2716446429837000-1.jsonrpc.sagarpc.io"], - features: [ - { - name: "EIP155", - }, - { - name: "EIP1559", - }, - ], - faucets: [], + infoURL: "https://www.dchain.foundation/", + chainId: 2716446429837000, nativeCurrency: { name: "Ether", symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18, }, - infoURL: "https://www.dchain.foundation/", - shortName: "dchainmainnet", - chainId: 2716446429837000, - networkId: 2716446429837000, - explorers: [ - { - name: "dchain scan", - url: "https://dchain-2716446429837000-1.sagaexplorer.io", - standard: "EIP3091", - }, - ], + chain: "dchainmainnet", }, ] as const From f89209ec2fc4ce5f6c23d6d52700ecde99f63a76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 13:50:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 14/72] chore: add Ethereum Mainnet as default for all --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 74 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 66a75b377ed..f3f45384cc8 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://support.keyst.one/", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-03-07", @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "https://www.argent.xyz/learn/", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-11-15", @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ documentation: "", new_to_crypto: true, // note: "Community contribution, let's follow up with Coinbase", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://framelabs.notion.site/Getting-Started-Guide-775a95edec3244ce80e118ead8ea6516", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-22", @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://support.metamask.io", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-01-25", @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: true, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.safe.global/", documentation: "https://docs.safe.global/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "May 10, 2024", @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://coin.space/ethereum-wallet/", documentation: "https://support.coin.space/hc/en-us", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-08-23", @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://help.ambire.com/hc/en-us/categories/4404980091538-Ambire-Wallet", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.token.im/hc/en-us", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-22", @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://help.1inch.io/en/", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://hc.foxwallet.com/docs/", documentation: "https://hc.foxwallet.com/docs/faq", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.pillar.fi/en/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", documentation: "https://help.myetherwallet.com/en/", new_to_crypto: true, - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://unstoppable.money/faq", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://alphawallet.zendesk.com/hc/en-us", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-09-14", @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://docs.tor.us/wallet/faq-1/users", documentation: "https://docs.tor.us/", mpc: true, - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-07-18", @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/developer-en/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-06-30", @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://learn.rainbow.me/", documentation: "", new_to_crypto: true, - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-21", @@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://wiki.trezor.io/Welcome", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-21", @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.ledger.com/hc/en-us/categories/4404376139409?docs=true", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-19", @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://docs.infinitywallet.io/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-19", @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://support.exodus.com/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-22", @@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://help.zerion.io/en/", new_to_crypto: true, - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-08-31", @@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-10-31", @@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.youtube.com/c/GridPlus", documentation: "https://docs.gridplus.io/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-01-24", @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://study.bitkeep.com/en/", documentation: "https://docs.bitkeep.com/guide/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-11-21", @@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://blockwallet.io/docs", documentation: "https://github.com/block-wallet/extension", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2022-01-24", @@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://help.onekey.so/hc/en-us", documentation: "https://developer.onekey.so/guide/introduction", new_to_crypto: true, - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-04-21", @@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ "https://tahowallet.notion.site/Taho-Knowledge-Base-4d95ed5439c64d6db3d3d27abf1fdae5", documentation: "https://tahowallet.notion.site/Taho-Knowledge-Base-4d95ed5439c64d6db3d3d27abf1fdae5", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-07-19", @@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://phantom.app/learn", documentation: "https://docs.phantom.app/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-08-29", @@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://www.xdefi.io/support/", documentation: "https://docs.xdefi.io/xdefi-wallet-v2-draft/technical-docs/extension-integration", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-11-02", @@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://community.trustwallet.com/", documentation: "https://developer.trustwallet.com/developer/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2023-10-30", @@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ "https://docs.getaurox.com/product-docs/aurox-ecosystem/what-is-the-aurox-ecosystem", documentation: "https://docs.getaurox.com/product-docs/aurox-ecosystem/what-is-the-aurox-ecosystem", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-06-07", @@ -1989,7 +1989,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/", documentation: "https://docs.shapeshift.com/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, { last_updated: "2024-06-20", @@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", - supported_chains: [], // TODO: Add supported chains + supported_chains: ["Ethereum Mainnet"], // TODO: Add supported chains }, ] From c0911df6b1bee8499739575e0640c7fb1032be63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 14:08:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 15/72] feat: use v6, rm manual git flow --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 33 +++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml index da19f92ab2c..9233a38b606 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ on: schedule: - cron: '20 16 * * FRI' # Runs every Friday at 16:20 UTC workflow_dispatch: # Can be dispatched manually - push: - branches: - - wallet-network-schema jobs: update-chains: @@ -30,29 +27,15 @@ jobs: - name: Update chains data run: npx ts-node -O '{"module":"commonjs"}' ./src/scripts/update-chains.ts - - name: Commit changes - id: commit-changes - run: | - git config --global user.name 'github-actions[bot]' - git config --global user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com' - BRANCH_NAME=update-chains-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S) - echo "BRANCH_NAME=$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV - git checkout -b $BRANCH_NAME - git add -A - if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then - echo "No changes to commit" - exit 0 - fi - git commit -m 'Update chains data' - git push origin $BRANCH_NAME - echo "CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV - - name: Create Pull Request - if: env.CHANGES == 'true' - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3 + uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6 with: token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - branch: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }} + branch: update-chains + branch-suffix: timestamp + commit-message: | + Update chains data base: dev - title: 'Update chains data' - body: 'Automated update of chains data.' \ No newline at end of file + title: Update chains data + body: Automated update of chains data from https://chainid.network/chains.json + labels: update 🔄 \ No newline at end of file From 3ae5286bb48b9c35137b1c088074e966522d8fc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 14:10:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 16/72] chore: update dependencies --- .github/workflows/update-chains.yml | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml index 9233a38b606..e512074de01 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/update-chains.yml @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Checkout repository - uses: actions/checkout@v2 + uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Set up Node.js - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 + uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: '20' From 3fb9e339bc8b166f28b2fd3426aa34c5bae25645 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Md Irshad Ansari <irshadjsr21@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 20:25:46 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 17/72] add cypherock x1 to wallet list [Fixes #13412] --- public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png | Bin 0 -> 9549 bytes src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+) create mode 100644 public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png diff --git a/public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png 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zC|BxRhBHZh7dR6~xv+)o;R_bJH=(`-%TvVICPp`|Piioms^YX0)YlAmlt7i`Y`(xi zDM{*U%_%EF!=p1xHp{BsTL%K=W--C-okY+L>U)MeQ_VUVie7lnm458ru8+FmJ0G1# zMiXVZO^y%u5tJ+S{|F}<c>CnM_rf&?Y`SHmj$+_E%9lt{n;X9C({s>=^nJl_rlbT@ rBwQz*GPgy<(C+G{Wm(@rxzb+(gKgNqLA7I}00000NkvXXu0mjfBRlXS literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index c03ac863d0d..b4932ed81df 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import BlockWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/blockwallet.png" import BridgeWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/bridge.png" import CoinbaseImage from "@/public/images/wallets/coinbase.png" import CoinWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/coinwallet.png" +import CypherockX1Image from "@/public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png" import EnkryptImage from "@/public/images/wallets/enkrypt.png" import ExodusImage from "@/public/images/wallets/exodus.png" import FoxWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/foxwallet.png" @@ -1988,6 +1989,49 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", }, + { + last_updated: "2024-08-24", + name: "Cypherock X1", + image: CypherockX1Image, + brand_color: "#e9b873", + url: "https://www.cypherock.com/", + active_development_team: true, + languages_supported: ["en", "de", "zh", "ar", "id"], + twitter: "https://twitter.com/CypherockWallet", + discord: "", + reddit: "", + telegram: "https://t.me/cypherock", + ios: false, + android: false, + linux: true, + windows: true, + macOS: true, + firefox: false, + chromium: false, + hardware: true, + open_source: true, + repo_url: "https://github.com/Cypherock/x1_wallet_firmware", + non_custodial: true, + security_audit: ["https://www.cypherock.com/keylabs"], + scam_protection: false, + hardware_support: true, + rpc_importing: false, + nft_support: true, + connect_to_dapps: true, + staking: false, + swaps: false, + multichain: true, + layer_2: true, + gas_fee_customization: true, + ens_support: false, + erc_20_support: false, + buy_crypto: false, + withdraw_crypto: false, + multisig: false, + social_recovery: false, + onboard_documentation: "https://www.cypherock.com", + documentation: "https://github.com/Cypherock/x1_wallet_firmware", + }, ] export default walletsData From 5d6969a2b15dbea78f498771ae31c9d4663972d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 13:34:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 18/72] feat: implement addNextQuiz to automate next quiz --- src/components/Quiz/utils.ts | 13 ++++++++++++- src/data/quizzes/index.ts | 23 +++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/Quiz/utils.ts b/src/components/Quiz/utils.ts index ed09ef2b3cb..7065b2874dc 100644 --- a/src/components/Quiz/utils.ts +++ b/src/components/Quiz/utils.ts @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ -import { CompletedQuizzes, type Lang, QuizShareStats } from "@/lib/types" +import type { + CompletedQuizzes, + Lang, + QuizShareStats, + QuizzesSection, +} from "@/lib/types" import { getLocaleForNumberFormat } from "@/lib/utils/translations" @@ -87,3 +92,9 @@ export const getFormattedStats = (language, average) => { ), } } + +export const addNextQuiz = (quizzes: QuizzesSection[]) => + quizzes.map((quiz, idx) => ({ + ...quiz, + next: quizzes[idx + 1]?.id, + })) diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts index 5224d438e87..f941a9fa17e 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ import type { QuizzesSection, RawQuizzes } from "@/lib/types" +import { addNextQuiz } from "@/components/Quiz/utils" + // Declare hash-map of quizzes based on slug key const quizzes = { "what-is-ethereum": { @@ -52,63 +54,56 @@ const quizzes = { }, } satisfies RawQuizzes -export const ethereumBasicsQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = [ +const ethereumBasicsQuizzesRaw: QuizzesSection[] = [ { id: "what-is-ethereum", level: "beginner", - next: "what-is-ether", }, { id: "what-is-ether", level: "beginner", - next: "wallets", }, { id: "wallets", level: "beginner", - next: "web3", }, { id: "web3", level: "beginner", - next: "security", }, { id: "security", level: "beginner", }, ] +export const ethereumBasicsQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = addNextQuiz( + ethereumBasicsQuizzesRaw +) -export const usingEthereumQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = [ +const usingEthereumQuizzesRaw: QuizzesSection[] = [ { id: "nfts", level: "beginner", - next: "layer-2", }, { id: "layer-2", level: "intermediate", - next: "daos", }, { id: "daos", level: "intermediate", - next: "run-a-node", }, { id: "run-a-node", level: "intermediate", - next: "merge", }, { id: "merge", level: "intermediate", - next: "scaling", }, { id: "scaling", level: "advanced", - next: "solo-staking", }, { id: "solo-staking", @@ -116,4 +111,8 @@ export const usingEthereumQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = [ }, ] +export const usingEthereumQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = addNextQuiz( + usingEthereumQuizzesRaw +) + export default quizzes From 2b260c8670a434ccc91ff8b9ea075a802fe27016 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gamaliel 'Yel' Padillo <gamalielhere@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 11:23:57 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 19/72] Update Enkrypt and MEW Wallet metadata --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index ecf253f3893..8c65db97cee 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -723,14 +723,14 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ documentation: "https://help.pillar.fi/en/", }, { - last_updated: "2022-06-24", + last_updated: "2024-09-26", name: "MEW wallet", image: MewImage, brand_color: "#05C0A5", - url: "https://www.mewwallet.com", + url: "https://www.myetherwallet.com", active_development_team: true, languages_supported: ["en", "ru", "zh"], - twitter: "https://twitter.com/myetherwallet", + twitter: "https://x.com/myetherwallet", discord: "", reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/MyEtherWallet/", telegram: "https://t.me/myetherwallet", @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ open_source: true, repo_url: "https://github.com/mewwallet", non_custodial: true, - security_audit: [""], + security_audit: ["none"], scam_protection: true, hardware_support: false, rpc_importing: false, @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ ens_support: false, erc_20_support: true, buy_crypto: true, - withdraw_crypto: false, + withdraw_crypto: true, multisig: false, social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", @@ -1373,23 +1373,23 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ new_to_crypto: true, }, { - last_updated: "2022-08-31", + last_updated: "2024-09-26", name: "Enkrypt", image: EnkryptImage, brand_color: "#ffffff", url: "https://www.enkrypt.com", active_development_team: true, languages_supported: ["en"], - twitter: "https://twitter.com/enkrypt", - discord: "https://discord.com/invite/Gz8vBneyKe", - reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/enkryptcom/", + twitter: "https://x.com/enkrypt", + discord: "https://discord.com/invite/W8TrqJXS", + reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/MyEtherWallet/", telegram: "https://t.me/enkryptcom", ios: false, android: false, linux: false, windows: false, macOS: false, - firefox: false, + firefox: true, chromium: true, hardware: false, open_source: true, @@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ security_audit: ["none"], scam_protection: false, hardware_support: true, - rpc_importing: false, + rpc_importing: true, nft_support: true, connect_to_dapps: true, staking: false, @@ -1406,10 +1406,10 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ multichain: true, layer_2: true, gas_fee_customization: false, - ens_support: false, + ens_support: true, erc_20_support: true, buy_crypto: true, - withdraw_crypto: false, + withdraw_crypto: true, multisig: false, social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", From c2977de3843f1f8cd9559eb2ae5c20c163bdcbf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 19:49:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 20/72] refactor: rename quiz keys with unique name --- src/data/quizzes/index.ts | 59 +- src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts | 1836 ++++++++++++++--------------- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 2 +- src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json | 1080 ++++++++--------- src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json | 594 +++++----- src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json | 900 +++++++------- 23 files changed, 8066 insertions(+), 8033 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts index 71cc4271f1c..44db91425e5 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts @@ -4,55 +4,88 @@ import type { QuizzesSection, RawQuizzes } from "@/lib/types" const quizzes = { "what-is-ethereum": { title: "what-is-ethereum", - questions: ["a001", "a002", "a003", "a004", "a005"], + questions: [ + "ethereum-1", + "ethereum-2", + "ethereum-3", + "ethereum-4", + "ethereum-5", + ], }, "what-is-ether": { title: "what-is-ether", - questions: ["b001", "b002", "b003", "b004"], + questions: ["ether-1", "ether-2", "ether-3", "ether-4"], }, web3: { title: "web3", - questions: ["c001", "c002", "c003", "c004", "c005"], + questions: ["web3-1", "web3-2", "web3-3", "web3-4", "web3-5"], }, wallets: { title: "wallets", - questions: ["d001", "d002", "d003", "d004"], + questions: ["wallets-1", "wallets-2", "wallets-3", "wallets-4"], }, security: { title: "ethereum-security", - questions: ["e001", "e002", "e003", "e004", "d003"], + questions: [ + "security-1", + "security-2", + "security-3", + "security-4", + "wallets-3", + ], }, nfts: { title: "nft-page", - questions: ["f001", "f002", "f003", "f004", "f005"], + questions: ["nfts-1", "nfts-2", "nfts-3", "nfts-4", "nfts-5"], }, "layer-2": { title: "layer-2", - questions: ["g001", "g002", "g003", "g004"], + questions: ["rollups-1", "rollups-2", "rollups-3", "rollups-4"], }, merge: { title: "learn-quizzes:page-assets-merge", - questions: ["h001", "h002", "h003", "h004", "h005"], + questions: ["merge-1", "merge-2", "merge-3", "merge-4", "merge-5"], }, daos: { title: "DAOs", - questions: ["i001", "i002", "i003", "i004", "i005"], + questions: ["daos-1", "daos-2", "daos-3", "daos-4", "daos-5"], }, "solo-staking": { title: "solo", - questions: ["j001", "j002", "j004", "j005", "j006", "j007", "j008"], + questions: [ + "staking-1", + "staking-2", + "staking-4", + "staking-5", + "staking-6", + "staking-7", + "staking-8", + ], }, scaling: { title: "scaling", - questions: ["k001", "k002", "k003", "k004"], + questions: ["scaling-1", "scaling-2", "scaling-3", "scaling-4"], }, "run-a-node": { title: "run-a-node", - questions: ["l001", "l002", "l003", "l004", "l005", "l006"], + questions: [ + "run-a-node-1", + "run-a-node-2", + "run-a-node-3", + "run-a-node-4", + "run-a-node-5", + "run-a-node-6", + ], }, stablecoins: { title: "stablecoins", - questions: ["m001", "m002", "m003", "m004", "m005"], + questions: [ + "stablecoins-1", + "stablecoins-2", + "stablecoins-3", + "stablecoins-4", + "stablecoins-5", + ], }, } satisfies RawQuizzes diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts index cdf24060459..a78f5ec7931 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts @@ -4,1611 +4,1611 @@ import type { QuestionBank } from "@/lib/types" // Declare hash map of question bank const questionBank = { // What is Ethereum? - a001: { - prompt: "a001-prompt", + "ethereum-1": { + prompt: "ethereum-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "a001-a", - label: "a001-a-label", - explanation: "a001-a-explanation", + id: "ethereum-1-a", + label: "ethereum-1-a-label", + explanation: "ethereum-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "a001-b", - label: "a001-b-label", - explanation: "a001-b-explanation", + id: "ethereum-1-b", + label: "ethereum-1-b-label", + explanation: "ethereum-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "a001-c", - label: "a001-c-label", - explanation: "a001-c-explanation", + id: "ethereum-1-c", + label: "ethereum-1-c-label", + explanation: "ethereum-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "a001-d", - label: "a001-d-label", - explanation: "a001-d-explanation", + id: "ethereum-1-d", + label: "ethereum-1-d-label", + explanation: "ethereum-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "a001-b", + correctAnswerId: "ethereum-1-b", }, - a002: { - prompt: "a002-prompt", + "ethereum-2": { + prompt: "ethereum-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "a002-a", - label: "a002-a-label", - explanation: "a002-a-explanation", + id: "ethereum-2-a", + label: "ethereum-2-a-label", + explanation: "ethereum-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "a002-b", - label: "a002-b-label", - explanation: "a002-b-explanation", + id: "ethereum-2-b", + label: "ethereum-2-b-label", + explanation: "ethereum-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "a002-c", - label: "a002-c-label", - explanation: "a002-c-explanation", + id: "ethereum-2-c", + label: "ethereum-2-c-label", + explanation: "ethereum-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "a002-d", - label: "a002-d-label", - explanation: "a002-d-explanation", + id: "ethereum-2-d", + label: "ethereum-2-d-label", + explanation: "ethereum-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "a002-a", + correctAnswerId: "ethereum-2-a", }, - a003: { - prompt: "a003-prompt", + "ethereum-3": { + prompt: "ethereum-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "a003-a", - label: "a003-a-label", - explanation: "a003-a-explanation", + id: "ethereum-3-a", + label: "ethereum-3-a-label", + explanation: "ethereum-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "a003-b", - label: "a003-b-label", - explanation: "a003-b-explanation", + id: "ethereum-3-b", + label: "ethereum-3-b-label", + explanation: "ethereum-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "a003-c", - label: "a003-c-label", - explanation: "a003-c-explanation", + id: "ethereum-3-c", + label: "ethereum-3-c-label", + explanation: "ethereum-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "a003-d", - label: "a003-d-label", - explanation: "a003-d-explanation", + id: "ethereum-3-d", + label: "ethereum-3-d-label", + explanation: "ethereum-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "a003-d", + correctAnswerId: "ethereum-3-d", }, - a004: { - prompt: "a004-prompt", + "ethereum-4": { + prompt: "ethereum-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "a004-a", - label: "a004-a-label", - explanation: "a004-explanation", + id: "ethereum-4-a", + label: "ethereum-4-a-label", + explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", }, { - id: "a004-b", - label: "a004-b-label", - explanation: "a004-explanation", + id: "ethereum-4-b", + label: "ethereum-4-b-label", + explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", }, { - id: "a004-c", - label: "a004-c-label", - explanation: "a004-explanation", + id: "ethereum-4-c", + label: "ethereum-4-c-label", + explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", }, { - id: "a004-d", - label: "a004-d-label", - explanation: "a004-explanation", + id: "ethereum-4-d", + label: "ethereum-4-d-label", + explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "a004-a", + correctAnswerId: "ethereum-4-a", }, - a005: { - prompt: "a005-prompt", + "ethereum-5": { + prompt: "ethereum-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "a005-a", - label: "a005-a-label", - explanation: "a005-a-explanation", + id: "ethereum-5-a", + label: "ethereum-5-a-label", + explanation: "ethereum-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "a005-b", - label: "a005-b-label", - explanation: "a005-b-explanation", + id: "ethereum-5-b", + label: "ethereum-5-b-label", + explanation: "ethereum-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "a005-c", - label: "a005-c-label", - explanation: "a005-c-explanation", + id: "ethereum-5-c", + label: "ethereum-5-c-label", + explanation: "ethereum-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "a005-d", - label: "a005-d-label", - explanation: "a005-d-explanation", + id: "ethereum-5-d", + label: "ethereum-5-d-label", + explanation: "ethereum-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "a005-d", + correctAnswerId: "ethereum-5-d", }, // What is ether? - b001: { - prompt: "b001-prompt", + "ether-1": { + prompt: "ether-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "b001-a", - label: "b001-a-label", - explanation: "b001-a-explanation", + id: "ether-1-a", + label: "ether-1-a-label", + explanation: "ether-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "b001-b", - label: "b001-b-label", - explanation: "b001-b-explanation", + id: "ether-1-b", + label: "ether-1-b-label", + explanation: "ether-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "b001-c", - label: "b001-c-label", - explanation: "b001-c-explanation", + id: "ether-1-c", + label: "ether-1-c-label", + explanation: "ether-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "b001-d", - label: "b001-d-label", - explanation: "b001-d-explanation", + id: "ether-1-d", + label: "ether-1-d-label", + explanation: "ether-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "b001-c", + correctAnswerId: "ether-1-c", }, - b002: { - prompt: "b002-prompt", + "ether-2": { + prompt: "ether-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "b002-a", - label: "b002-a-label", - explanation: "b002-a-explanation", + id: "ether-2-a", + label: "ether-2-a-label", + explanation: "ether-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "b002-b", - label: "b002-b-label", - explanation: "b002-b-explanation", + id: "ether-2-b", + label: "ether-2-b-label", + explanation: "ether-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "b002-c", - label: "b002-c-label", - explanation: "b002-c-explanation", + id: "ether-2-c", + label: "ether-2-c-label", + explanation: "ether-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "b002-d", - label: "b002-d-label", - explanation: "b002-d-explanation", + id: "ether-2-d", + label: "ether-2-d-label", + explanation: "ether-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "b002-b", + correctAnswerId: "ether-2-b", }, - b003: { - prompt: "b003-prompt", + "ether-3": { + prompt: "ether-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "b003-a", - label: "b003-a-label", - explanation: "b003-a-explanation", + id: "ether-3-a", + label: "ether-3-a-label", + explanation: "ether-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "b003-b", - label: "b003-b-label", - explanation: "b003-b-explanation", + id: "ether-3-b", + label: "ether-3-b-label", + explanation: "ether-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "b003-c", - label: "b003-c-label", - explanation: "b003-c-explanation", + id: "ether-3-c", + label: "ether-3-c-label", + explanation: "ether-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "b003-d", - label: "b003-d-label", - explanation: "b003-d-explanation", + id: "ether-3-d", + label: "ether-3-d-label", + explanation: "ether-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "b003-b", + correctAnswerId: "ether-3-b", }, - b004: { - prompt: "b004-prompt", + "ether-4": { + prompt: "ether-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "b004-a", - label: "b004-a-label", - explanation: "b004-a-explanation", + id: "ether-4-a", + label: "ether-4-a-label", + explanation: "ether-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "b004-b", - label: "b004-b-label", - explanation: "b004-b-explanation", + id: "ether-4-b", + label: "ether-4-b-label", + explanation: "ether-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "b004-c", - label: "b004-c-label", - explanation: "b004-c-explanation", + id: "ether-4-c", + label: "ether-4-c-label", + explanation: "ether-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "b004-d", - label: "b004-d-label", - explanation: "b004-d-explanation", + id: "ether-4-d", + label: "ether-4-d-label", + explanation: "ether-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "b004-d", + correctAnswerId: "ether-4-d", }, // Web3 - c001: { - prompt: "c001-prompt", + "web3-1": { + prompt: "web3-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "c001-a", - label: "c001-a-label", - explanation: "c001-a-explanation", + id: "web3-1-a", + label: "web3-1-a-label", + explanation: "web3-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "c001-b", - label: "c001-b-label", - explanation: "c001-b-explanation", + id: "web3-1-b", + label: "web3-1-b-label", + explanation: "web3-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "c001-c", - label: "c001-c-label", - explanation: "c001-c-explanation", + id: "web3-1-c", + label: "web3-1-c-label", + explanation: "web3-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "c001-d", - label: "c001-d-label", - explanation: "c001-d-explanation", + id: "web3-1-d", + label: "web3-1-d-label", + explanation: "web3-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "c001-b", + correctAnswerId: "web3-1-b", }, - c002: { - prompt: "c002-prompt", + "web3-2": { + prompt: "web3-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "c002-a", - label: "c002-a-label", - explanation: "c002-a-explanation", + id: "web3-2-a", + label: "web3-2-a-label", + explanation: "web3-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "c002-b", - label: "c002-b-label", - explanation: "c002-b-explanation", + id: "web3-2-b", + label: "web3-2-b-label", + explanation: "web3-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "c002-c", - label: "c002-c-label", - explanation: "c002-c-explanation", + id: "web3-2-c", + label: "web3-2-c-label", + explanation: "web3-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "c002-d", - label: "c002-d-label", - explanation: "c002-d-explanation", + id: "web3-2-d", + label: "web3-2-d-label", + explanation: "web3-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "c002-c", + correctAnswerId: "web3-2-c", }, - c003: { - prompt: "c003-prompt", + "web3-3": { + prompt: "web3-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "c003-a", - label: "c003-a-label", - explanation: "c003-a-explanation", + id: "web3-3-a", + label: "web3-3-a-label", + explanation: "web3-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "c003-b", - label: "c003-b-label", - explanation: "c003-b-explanation", + id: "web3-3-b", + label: "web3-3-b-label", + explanation: "web3-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "c003-c", - label: "c003-c-label", - explanation: "c003-c-explanation", + id: "web3-3-c", + label: "web3-3-c-label", + explanation: "web3-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "c003-d", - label: "c003-d-label", - explanation: "c003-d-explanation", + id: "web3-3-d", + label: "web3-3-d-label", + explanation: "web3-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "c003-c", + correctAnswerId: "web3-3-c", }, - c004: { - prompt: "c004-prompt", + "web3-4": { + prompt: "web3-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "c004-a", - label: "c004-a-label", - explanation: "c004-a-explanation", + id: "web3-4-a", + label: "web3-4-a-label", + explanation: "web3-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "c004-b", - label: "c004-b-label", - explanation: "c004-b-explanation", + id: "web3-4-b", + label: "web3-4-b-label", + explanation: "web3-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "c004-c", - label: "c004-c-label", - explanation: "c004-c-explanation", + id: "web3-4-c", + label: "web3-4-c-label", + explanation: "web3-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "c004-d", - label: "c004-d-label", - explanation: "c004-d-explanation", + id: "web3-4-d", + label: "web3-4-d-label", + explanation: "web3-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "c004-a", + correctAnswerId: "web3-4-a", }, - c005: { - prompt: "c005-prompt", + "web3-5": { + prompt: "web3-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "c005-a", - label: "c005-a-label", - explanation: "c005-a-explanation", + id: "web3-5-a", + label: "web3-5-a-label", + explanation: "web3-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "c005-b", - label: "c005-b-label", - explanation: "c005-b-explanation", + id: "web3-5-b", + label: "web3-5-b-label", + explanation: "web3-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "c005-c", - label: "c005-c-label", - explanation: "c005-c-explanation", + id: "web3-5-c", + label: "web3-5-c-label", + explanation: "web3-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "c005-d", - label: "c005-d-label", - explanation: "c005-d-explanation", + id: "web3-5-d", + label: "web3-5-d-label", + explanation: "web3-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "c005-c", + correctAnswerId: "web3-5-c", }, // Wallets - d001: { - prompt: "d001-prompt", + "wallets-1": { + prompt: "wallets-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "d001-a", - label: "d001-a-label", - explanation: "d001-a-explanation", + id: "wallets-1-a", + label: "wallets-1-a-label", + explanation: "wallets-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "d001-b", - label: "d001-b-label", - explanation: "d001-b-explanation", + id: "wallets-1-b", + label: "wallets-1-b-label", + explanation: "wallets-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "d001-c", - label: "d001-c-label", - explanation: "d001-c-explanation", + id: "wallets-1-c", + label: "wallets-1-c-label", + explanation: "wallets-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "d001-d", - label: "d001-d-label", - explanation: "d001-d-explanation", + id: "wallets-1-d", + label: "wallets-1-d-label", + explanation: "wallets-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "d001-b", + correctAnswerId: "wallets-1-b", }, - d002: { - prompt: "d002-prompt", + "wallets-2": { + prompt: "wallets-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "d002-a", - label: "d002-a-label", - explanation: "d002-a-explanation", + id: "wallets-2-a", + label: "wallets-2-a-label", + explanation: "wallets-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "d002-b", - label: "d002-b-label", - explanation: "d002-b-explanation", + id: "wallets-2-b", + label: "wallets-2-b-label", + explanation: "wallets-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "d002-c", - label: "d002-c-label", - explanation: "d002-c-explanation", + id: "wallets-2-c", + label: "wallets-2-c-label", + explanation: "wallets-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "d002-d", - label: "d002-d-label", - explanation: "d002-d-explanation", + id: "wallets-2-d", + label: "wallets-2-d-label", + explanation: "wallets-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "d002-d", + correctAnswerId: "wallets-2-d", }, - d003: { - prompt: "d003-prompt", + "wallets-3": { + prompt: "wallets-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "d003-a", - label: "d003-a-label", - explanation: "d003-a-explanation", + id: "wallets-3-a", + label: "wallets-3-a-label", + explanation: "wallets-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "d003-b", - label: "d003-b-label", - explanation: "d003-b-explanation", + id: "wallets-3-b", + label: "wallets-3-b-label", + explanation: "wallets-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "d003-c", - label: "d003-c-label", - explanation: "d003-c-explanation", + id: "wallets-3-c", + label: "wallets-3-c-label", + explanation: "wallets-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "d003-d", - label: "d003-d-label", - explanation: "d003-d-explanation", + id: "wallets-3-d", + label: "wallets-3-d-label", + explanation: "wallets-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "d003-d", + correctAnswerId: "wallets-3-d", }, - d004: { - prompt: "d004-prompt", + "wallets-4": { + prompt: "wallets-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "d004-a", - label: "d004-a-label", - explanation: "d004-a-explanation", + id: "wallets-4-a", + label: "wallets-4-a-label", + explanation: "wallets-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "d004-b", - label: "d004-b-label", - explanation: "d004-b-explanation", + id: "wallets-4-b", + label: "wallets-4-b-label", + explanation: "wallets-4-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "d004-b", + correctAnswerId: "wallets-4-b", }, // Security - e001: { - prompt: "e001-prompt", + "security-1": { + prompt: "security-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "e001-a", - label: "e001-a-label", - explanation: "e001-a-explanation", + id: "security-1-a", + label: "security-1-a-label", + explanation: "security-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "e001-b", - label: "e001-b-label", - explanation: "e001-b-explanation", + id: "security-1-b", + label: "security-1-b-label", + explanation: "security-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "e001-c", - label: "e001-c-label", - explanation: "e001-c-explanation", + id: "security-1-c", + label: "security-1-c-label", + explanation: "security-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "e001-d", - label: "e001-d-label", - explanation: "e001-d-explanation", + id: "security-1-d", + label: "security-1-d-label", + explanation: "security-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "e001-d", + correctAnswerId: "security-1-d", }, - e002: { - prompt: "e002-prompt", + "security-2": { + prompt: "security-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "e002-a", - label: "e002-a-label", - explanation: "e002-a-explanation", + id: "security-2-a", + label: "security-2-a-label", + explanation: "security-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "e002-b", - label: "e002-b-label", - explanation: "e002-b-explanation", + id: "security-2-b", + label: "security-2-b-label", + explanation: "security-2-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "e002-b", + correctAnswerId: "security-2-b", }, - e003: { - prompt: "e003-prompt", + "security-3": { + prompt: "security-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "e003-a", - label: "e003-a-label", - explanation: "e003-a-explanation", + id: "security-3-a", + label: "security-3-a-label", + explanation: "security-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "e003-b", - label: "e003-b-label", - explanation: "e003-b-explanation", + id: "security-3-b", + label: "security-3-b-label", + explanation: "security-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "e003-c", - label: "e003-c-label", - explanation: "e003-c-explanation", + id: "security-3-c", + label: "security-3-c-label", + explanation: "security-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "e003-d", - label: "e003-d-label", - explanation: "e003-d-explanation", + id: "security-3-d", + label: "security-3-d-label", + explanation: "security-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "e003-d", + correctAnswerId: "security-3-d", }, - e004: { - prompt: "e004-prompt", + "security-4": { + prompt: "security-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "e004-a", - label: "e004-a-label", - explanation: "e004-a-explanation", + id: "security-4-a", + label: "security-4-a-label", + explanation: "security-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "e004-b", - label: "e004-b-label", - explanation: "e004-b-explanation", + id: "security-4-b", + label: "security-4-b-label", + explanation: "security-4-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "e004-b", + correctAnswerId: "security-4-b", }, // NFTs - f001: { - prompt: "f001-prompt", + "nfts-1": { + prompt: "nfts-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "f001-a", - label: "f001-a-label", - explanation: "f001-a-explanation", // with an owner + id: "nfts-1-a", + label: "nfts-1-a-label", + explanation: "nfts-1-a-explanation", // with an owner }, { - id: "f001-b", - label: "f001-b-label", - explanation: "f001-b-explanation", + id: "nfts-1-b", + label: "nfts-1-b-label", + explanation: "nfts-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "f001-c", - label: "f001-c-label", - explanation: "f001-c-explanation", + id: "nfts-1-c", + label: "nfts-1-c-label", + explanation: "nfts-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "f001-d", - label: "f001-d-label", - explanation: "f001-d-explanation", + id: "nfts-1-d", + label: "nfts-1-d-label", + explanation: "nfts-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "f001-a", + correctAnswerId: "nfts-1-a", }, - f002: { - prompt: "f002-prompt", + "nfts-2": { + prompt: "nfts-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "f002-a", - label: "f002-a-label", - explanation: "f002-a-explanation", + id: "nfts-2-a", + label: "nfts-2-a-label", + explanation: "nfts-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "f002-b", - label: "f002-b-label", - explanation: "f002-b-explanation", + id: "nfts-2-b", + label: "nfts-2-b-label", + explanation: "nfts-2-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "f002-b", + correctAnswerId: "nfts-2-b", }, - f003: { - prompt: "f003-prompt", + "nfts-3": { + prompt: "nfts-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "f003-a", - label: "f003-a-label", - explanation: "f003-a-explanation", + id: "nfts-3-a", + label: "nfts-3-a-label", + explanation: "nfts-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "f003-b", - label: "f003-b-label", - explanation: "f003-b-explanation", + id: "nfts-3-b", + label: "nfts-3-b-label", + explanation: "nfts-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "f003-c", - label: "f003-c-label", - explanation: "f003-c-explanation", + id: "nfts-3-c", + label: "nfts-3-c-label", + explanation: "nfts-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "f003-d", - label: "f003-d-label", - explanation: "f003-d-explanation", + id: "nfts-3-d", + label: "nfts-3-d-label", + explanation: "nfts-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "f003-b", + correctAnswerId: "nfts-3-b", }, - f004: { - prompt: "f004-prompt", + "nfts-4": { + prompt: "nfts-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "f004-a", - label: "f004-a-label", - explanation: "f004-a-explanation", + id: "nfts-4-a", + label: "nfts-4-a-label", + explanation: "nfts-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "f004-b", - label: "f004-b-label", - explanation: "f004-b-explanation", + id: "nfts-4-b", + label: "nfts-4-b-label", + explanation: "nfts-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "f004-c", - label: "f004-c-label", - explanation: "f004-c-explanation", + id: "nfts-4-c", + label: "nfts-4-c-label", + explanation: "nfts-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "f004-d", - label: "f004-d-label", - explanation: "f004-d-explanation", + id: "nfts-4-d", + label: "nfts-4-d-label", + explanation: "nfts-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "f004-c", + correctAnswerId: "nfts-4-c", }, - f005: { - prompt: "f005-prompt", + "nfts-5": { + prompt: "nfts-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "f005-a", - label: "f005-a-label", - explanation: "f005-a-explanation", + id: "nfts-5-a", + label: "nfts-5-a-label", + explanation: "nfts-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "f005-b", - label: "f005-b-label", - explanation: "f005-b-explanation", + id: "nfts-5-b", + label: "nfts-5-b-label", + explanation: "nfts-5-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "f005-b", + correctAnswerId: "nfts-5-b", }, // Layer 2 - g001: { - prompt: "g001-prompt", + "rollups-1": { + prompt: "rollups-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "g001-a", - label: "g001-a-label", - explanation: "g001-a-explanation", + id: "rollups-1-a", + label: "rollups-1-a-label", + explanation: "rollups-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "g001-b", - label: "g001-b-label", - explanation: "g001-b-explanation", + id: "rollups-1-b", + label: "rollups-1-b-label", + explanation: "rollups-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "g001-c", - label: "g001-c-label", - explanation: "g001-c-explanation", + id: "rollups-1-c", + label: "rollups-1-c-label", + explanation: "rollups-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "g001-d", - label: "g001-d-label", - explanation: "g001-d-explanation", + id: "rollups-1-d", + label: "rollups-1-d-label", + explanation: "rollups-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "g001-a", + correctAnswerId: "rollups-1-a", }, - g002: { - prompt: "g002-prompt", + "rollups-2": { + prompt: "rollups-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "g002-a", - label: "g002-a-label", - explanation: "g002-a-explanation", + id: "rollups-2-a", + label: "rollups-2-a-label", + explanation: "rollups-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "g002-b", - label: "g002-b-label", - explanation: "g002-b-explanation", + id: "rollups-2-b", + label: "rollups-2-b-label", + explanation: "rollups-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "g002-c", - label: "g002-c-label", - explanation: "g002-c-explanation", + id: "rollups-2-c", + label: "rollups-2-c-label", + explanation: "rollups-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "g002-d", - label: "g002-d-label", - explanation: "g002-d-explanation", + id: "rollups-2-d", + label: "rollups-2-d-label", + explanation: "rollups-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "g002-d", + correctAnswerId: "rollups-2-d", }, - g003: { - prompt: "g003-prompt", + "rollups-3": { + prompt: "rollups-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "g003-a", - label: "g003-a-label", - explanation: "g003-a-explanation", + id: "rollups-3-a", + label: "rollups-3-a-label", + explanation: "rollups-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "g003-b", - label: "g003-b-label", - explanation: "g003-b-explanation", + id: "rollups-3-b", + label: "rollups-3-b-label", + explanation: "rollups-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "g003-c", - label: "g003-c-label", - explanation: "g003-c-explanation", + id: "rollups-3-c", + label: "rollups-3-c-label", + explanation: "rollups-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "g003-d", - label: "g003-d-label", - explanation: "g003-d-explanation", + id: "rollups-3-d", + label: "rollups-3-d-label", + explanation: "rollups-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "g003-d", + correctAnswerId: "rollups-3-d", }, - g004: { - prompt: "g004-prompt", + "rollups-4": { + prompt: "rollups-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "g004-a", - label: "g004-a-label", - explanation: "g004-a-explanation", + id: "rollups-4-a", + label: "rollups-4-a-label", + explanation: "rollups-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "g004-b", - label: "g004-b-label", - explanation: "g004-b-explanation", + id: "rollups-4-b", + label: "rollups-4-b-label", + explanation: "rollups-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "g004-c", - label: "g004-c-label", - explanation: "g004-c-explanation", + id: "rollups-4-c", + label: "rollups-4-c-label", + explanation: "rollups-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "g004-d", - label: "g004-d-label", - explanation: "g004-d-explanation", + id: "rollups-4-d", + label: "rollups-4-d-label", + explanation: "rollups-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "g004-d", + correctAnswerId: "rollups-4-d", }, // The Merge - h001: { - prompt: "h001-prompt", + "merge-1": { + prompt: "merge-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "h001-a", - label: "h001-a-label", - explanation: "h001-a-explanation", + id: "merge-1-a", + label: "merge-1-a-label", + explanation: "merge-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "h001-b", - label: "h001-b-label", - explanation: "h001-b-explanation", + id: "merge-1-b", + label: "merge-1-b-label", + explanation: "merge-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "h001-c", - label: "h001-c-label", - explanation: "h001-c-explanation", + id: "merge-1-c", + label: "merge-1-c-label", + explanation: "merge-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "h001-d", - label: "h001-d-label", - explanation: "h001-d-explanation", + id: "merge-1-d", + label: "merge-1-d-label", + explanation: "merge-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "h001-b", + correctAnswerId: "merge-1-b", }, - h002: { - prompt: "h002-prompt", + "merge-2": { + prompt: "merge-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "h002-a", - label: "h002-a-label", - explanation: "h002-a-explanation", + id: "merge-2-a", + label: "merge-2-a-label", + explanation: "merge-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "h002-b", - label: "h002-b-label", - explanation: "h002-b-explanation", + id: "merge-2-b", + label: "merge-2-b-label", + explanation: "merge-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "h002-c", - label: "h002-c-label", - explanation: "h002-c-explanation", + id: "merge-2-c", + label: "merge-2-c-label", + explanation: "merge-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "h002-d", - label: "h002-d-label", - explanation: "h002-d-explanation", + id: "merge-2-d", + label: "merge-2-d-label", + explanation: "merge-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "h002-d", + correctAnswerId: "merge-2-d", }, - h003: { - prompt: "h003-prompt", + "merge-3": { + prompt: "merge-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "h003-a", - label: "h003-a-label", - explanation: "h003-a-explanation", + id: "merge-3-a", + label: "merge-3-a-label", + explanation: "merge-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "h003-b", - label: "h003-b-label", - explanation: "h003-b-explanation", + id: "merge-3-b", + label: "merge-3-b-label", + explanation: "merge-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "h003-c", - label: "h003-c-label", - explanation: "h003-c-explanation", + id: "merge-3-c", + label: "merge-3-c-label", + explanation: "merge-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "h003-d", - label: "h003-d-label", - explanation: "h003-d-explanation", + id: "merge-3-d", + label: "merge-3-d-label", + explanation: "merge-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "h003-a", + correctAnswerId: "merge-3-a", }, - h004: { - prompt: "h004-prompt", + "merge-4": { + prompt: "merge-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "h004-a", - label: "h004-a-label", - explanation: "h004-a-explanation", + id: "merge-4-a", + label: "merge-4-a-label", + explanation: "merge-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "h004-b", - label: "h004-b-label", - explanation: "h004-b-explanation", + id: "merge-4-b", + label: "merge-4-b-label", + explanation: "merge-4-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "h004-b", + correctAnswerId: "merge-4-b", }, - h005: { - prompt: "h005-prompt", + "merge-5": { + prompt: "merge-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "h005-a", - label: "h005-a-label", - explanation: "h005-a-explanation", + id: "merge-5-a", + label: "merge-5-a-label", + explanation: "merge-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "h005-b", - label: "h005-b-label", - explanation: "h005-b-explanation", + id: "merge-5-b", + label: "merge-5-b-label", + explanation: "merge-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "h005-c", - label: "h005-c-label", - explanation: "h005-c-explanation", + id: "merge-5-c", + label: "merge-5-c-label", + explanation: "merge-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "h005-d", - label: "h005-d-label", - explanation: "h005-d-explanation", + id: "merge-5-d", + label: "merge-5-d-label", + explanation: "merge-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "h005-b", + correctAnswerId: "merge-5-b", }, // DAOs - i001: { - prompt: "i001-prompt", + "daos-1": { + prompt: "daos-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "i001-a", - label: "i001-a-label", - explanation: "i001-a-explanation", + id: "daos-1-a", + label: "daos-1-a-label", + explanation: "daos-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "i001-b", - label: "i001-b-label", - explanation: "i001-b-explanation", + id: "daos-1-b", + label: "daos-1-b-label", + explanation: "daos-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "i001-c", - label: "i001-c-label", - explanation: "i001-c-explanation", + id: "daos-1-c", + label: "daos-1-c-label", + explanation: "daos-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "i001-d", - label: "i001-d-label", - explanation: "i001-d-explanation", + id: "daos-1-d", + label: "daos-1-d-label", + explanation: "daos-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "i001-d", + correctAnswerId: "daos-1-d", }, - i002: { - prompt: "i002-prompt", + "daos-2": { + prompt: "daos-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "i002-a", - label: "i002-a-label", - explanation: "i002-a-explanation", + id: "daos-2-a", + label: "daos-2-a-label", + explanation: "daos-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "i002-b", - label: "i002-b-label", - explanation: "i002-b-explanation", + id: "daos-2-b", + label: "daos-2-b-label", + explanation: "daos-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "i002-c", - label: "i002-c-label", - explanation: "i002-c-explanation", + id: "daos-2-c", + label: "daos-2-c-label", + explanation: "daos-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "i002-d", - label: "i002-d-label", - explanation: "i002-d-explanation", + id: "daos-2-d", + label: "daos-2-d-label", + explanation: "daos-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "i002-d", + correctAnswerId: "daos-2-d", }, - i003: { - prompt: "i003-prompt", + "daos-3": { + prompt: "daos-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "i003-a", - label: "i003-a-label", - explanation: "i003-a-explanation", + id: "daos-3-a", + label: "daos-3-a-label", + explanation: "daos-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "i003-b", - label: "i003-b-label", - explanation: "i003-b-explanation", + id: "daos-3-b", + label: "daos-3-b-label", + explanation: "daos-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "i003-c", - label: "i003-c-label", - explanation: "i003-c-explanation", + id: "daos-3-c", + label: "daos-3-c-label", + explanation: "daos-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "i003-d", - label: "i003-d-label", - explanation: "i003-d-explanation", + id: "daos-3-d", + label: "daos-3-d-label", + explanation: "daos-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "i003-b", + correctAnswerId: "daos-3-b", }, - i004: { - prompt: "i004-prompt", + "daos-4": { + prompt: "daos-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "i004-a", - label: "i004-a-label", - explanation: "i004-a-explanation", + id: "daos-4-a", + label: "daos-4-a-label", + explanation: "daos-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "i004-b", - label: "i004-b-label", - explanation: "i004-b-explanation", + id: "daos-4-b", + label: "daos-4-b-label", + explanation: "daos-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "i004-c", - label: "i004-c-label", - explanation: "i004-c-explanation", + id: "daos-4-c", + label: "daos-4-c-label", + explanation: "daos-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "i004-d", - label: "i004-d-label", - explanation: "i004-d-explanation", + id: "daos-4-d", + label: "daos-4-d-label", + explanation: "daos-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "i004-c", + correctAnswerId: "daos-4-c", }, - i005: { - prompt: "i005-prompt", + "daos-5": { + prompt: "daos-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "i005-a", - label: "i005-a-label", - explanation: "i005-a-explanation", + id: "daos-5-a", + label: "daos-5-a-label", + explanation: "daos-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "i005-b", - label: "i005-b-label", - explanation: "i005-b-explanation", + id: "daos-5-b", + label: "daos-5-b-label", + explanation: "daos-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "i005-c", - label: "i005-c-label", - explanation: "i005-c-explanation", + id: "daos-5-c", + label: "daos-5-c-label", + explanation: "daos-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "i005-d", - label: "i005-d-label", - explanation: "i005-d-explanation", + id: "daos-5-d", + label: "daos-5-d-label", + explanation: "daos-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "i005-d", + correctAnswerId: "daos-5-d", }, // Solo staking - j001: { - prompt: "j001-prompt", + "staking-1": { + prompt: "staking-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j001-a", - label: "j001-a-label", - explanation: "j001-a-explanation", + id: "staking-1-a", + label: "staking-1-a-label", + explanation: "staking-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j001-b", - label: "j001-b-label", - explanation: "j001-b-explanation", + id: "staking-1-b", + label: "staking-1-b-label", + explanation: "staking-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j001-c", - label: "j001-c-label", - explanation: "j001-c-explanation", + id: "staking-1-c", + label: "staking-1-c-label", + explanation: "staking-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j001-d", - label: "j001-d-label", - explanation: "j001-d-explanation", + id: "staking-1-d", + label: "staking-1-d-label", + explanation: "staking-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j001-d", + correctAnswerId: "staking-1-d", }, - j002: { - prompt: "j002-prompt", + "staking-2": { + prompt: "staking-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j002-a", - label: "j002-a-label", - explanation: "j002-a-explanation", + id: "staking-2-a", + label: "staking-2-a-label", + explanation: "staking-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j002-b", - label: "j002-b-label", - explanation: "j002-b-explanation", + id: "staking-2-b", + label: "staking-2-b-label", + explanation: "staking-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j002-c", - label: "j002-c-label", - explanation: "j002-c-explanation", + id: "staking-2-c", + label: "staking-2-c-label", + explanation: "staking-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j002-d", - label: "j002-d-label", - explanation: "j002-d-explanation", + id: "staking-2-d", + label: "staking-2-d-label", + explanation: "staking-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j002-b", + correctAnswerId: "staking-2-b", }, - j003: { - prompt: "j003-prompt", + "staking-3": { + prompt: "staking-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j003-a", - label: "j003-a-label", - explanation: "j003-a-explanation", + id: "staking-3-a", + label: "staking-3-a-label", + explanation: "staking-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j003-b", - label: "j003-b-label", - explanation: "j003-b-explanation", + id: "staking-3-b", + label: "staking-3-b-label", + explanation: "staking-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j003-c", - label: "j003-c-label", - explanation: "j003-c-explanation", + id: "staking-3-c", + label: "staking-3-c-label", + explanation: "staking-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j003-d", - label: "j003-d-label", - explanation: "j003-d-explanation", + id: "staking-3-d", + label: "staking-3-d-label", + explanation: "staking-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j003-b", + correctAnswerId: "staking-3-b", }, - j004: { - prompt: "j004-prompt", + "staking-4": { + prompt: "staking-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j004-a", - label: "j004-a-label", - explanation: "j004-a-explanation", + id: "staking-4-a", + label: "staking-4-a-label", + explanation: "staking-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j004-b", - label: "j004-b-label", - explanation: "j004-b-explanation", + id: "staking-4-b", + label: "staking-4-b-label", + explanation: "staking-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j004-c", - label: "j004-c-label", - explanation: "j004-c-explanation", + id: "staking-4-c", + label: "staking-4-c-label", + explanation: "staking-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j004-d", - label: "j004-d-label", - explanation: "j004-d-explanation", + id: "staking-4-d", + label: "staking-4-d-label", + explanation: "staking-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j004-d", + correctAnswerId: "staking-4-d", }, - j005: { - prompt: "j005-prompt", + "staking-5": { + prompt: "staking-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j005-a", - label: "j005-a-label", - explanation: "j005-a-explanation", + id: "staking-5-a", + label: "staking-5-a-label", + explanation: "staking-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j005-b", - label: "j005-b-label", - explanation: "j005-b-explanation", + id: "staking-5-b", + label: "staking-5-b-label", + explanation: "staking-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j005-c", - label: "j005-c-label", - explanation: "j005-c-explanation", + id: "staking-5-c", + label: "staking-5-c-label", + explanation: "staking-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j005-d", - label: "j005-d-label", - explanation: "j005-d-explanation", + id: "staking-5-d", + label: "staking-5-d-label", + explanation: "staking-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j005-c", + correctAnswerId: "staking-5-c", }, - j006: { - prompt: "j006-prompt", + "staking-6": { + prompt: "staking-6-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j006-a", - label: "j006-a-label", - explanation: "j006-a-explanation", + id: "staking-6-a", + label: "staking-6-a-label", + explanation: "staking-6-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j006-b", - label: "j006-b-label", - explanation: "j006-b-explanation", + id: "staking-6-b", + label: "staking-6-b-label", + explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j006-c", - label: "j006-c-label", - explanation: "j006-b-explanation", + id: "staking-6-c", + label: "staking-6-c-label", + explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j006-d", - label: "j006-d-label", - explanation: "j006-b-explanation", + id: "staking-6-d", + label: "staking-6-d-label", + explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j006-a", + correctAnswerId: "staking-6-a", }, - j007: { - prompt: "j007-prompt", + "staking-7": { + prompt: "staking-7-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j007-a", - label: "j007-a-label", - explanation: "j007-a-explanation", + id: "staking-7-a", + label: "staking-7-a-label", + explanation: "staking-7-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j007-b", - label: "j007-b-label", - explanation: "j007-b-explanation", + id: "staking-7-b", + label: "staking-7-b-label", + explanation: "staking-7-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j007-c", - label: "j007-c-label", - explanation: "j007-c-explanation", + id: "staking-7-c", + label: "staking-7-c-label", + explanation: "staking-7-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j007-d", - label: "j007-d-label", - explanation: "j007-d-explanation", + id: "staking-7-d", + label: "staking-7-d-label", + explanation: "staking-7-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j007-c", + correctAnswerId: "staking-7-c", }, - j008: { - prompt: "j008-prompt", + "staking-8": { + prompt: "staking-8-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "j008-a", - label: "j008-a-label", - explanation: "j008-a-explanation", + id: "staking-8-a", + label: "staking-8-a-label", + explanation: "staking-8-a-explanation", }, { - id: "j008-b", - label: "j008-b-label", - explanation: "j008-b-explanation", + id: "staking-8-b", + label: "staking-8-b-label", + explanation: "staking-8-b-explanation", }, { - id: "j008-c", - label: "j008-c-label", - explanation: "j008-c-explanation", + id: "staking-8-c", + label: "staking-8-c-label", + explanation: "staking-8-c-explanation", }, { - id: "j008-d", - label: "j008-d-label", - explanation: "j008-d-explanation", + id: "staking-8-d", + label: "staking-8-d-label", + explanation: "staking-8-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "j008-d", + correctAnswerId: "staking-8-d", }, // Scaling - k001: { - prompt: "k001-prompt", + "scaling-1": { + prompt: "scaling-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "k001-a", - label: "k001-a-label", - explanation: "k001-a-explanation", + id: "scaling-1-a", + label: "scaling-1-a-label", + explanation: "scaling-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "k001-b", - label: "k001-b-label", - explanation: "k001-b-explanation", + id: "scaling-1-b", + label: "scaling-1-b-label", + explanation: "scaling-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "k001-c", - label: "k001-c-label", - explanation: "k001-c-explanation", + id: "scaling-1-c", + label: "scaling-1-c-label", + explanation: "scaling-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "k001-d", - label: "k001-d-label", - explanation: "k001-d-explanation", + id: "scaling-1-d", + label: "scaling-1-d-label", + explanation: "scaling-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "k001-d", + correctAnswerId: "scaling-1-d", }, - k002: { - prompt: "k002-prompt", + "scaling-2": { + prompt: "scaling-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "k002-a", - label: "k002-a-label", - explanation: "k002-a-explanation", + id: "scaling-2-a", + label: "scaling-2-a-label", + explanation: "scaling-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "k002-b", - label: "k002-b-label", - explanation: "k002-b-explanation", + id: "scaling-2-b", + label: "scaling-2-b-label", + explanation: "scaling-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "k002-c", - label: "k002-c-label", - explanation: "k002-c-explanation", + id: "scaling-2-c", + label: "scaling-2-c-label", + explanation: "scaling-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "k002-d", - label: "k002-d-label", - explanation: "k002-d-explanation", + id: "scaling-2-d", + label: "scaling-2-d-label", + explanation: "scaling-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "k002-c", + correctAnswerId: "scaling-2-c", }, - k003: { - prompt: "k003-prompt", + "scaling-3": { + prompt: "scaling-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "k003-a", - label: "k003-a-label", - explanation: "k003-a-explanation", + id: "scaling-3-a", + label: "scaling-3-a-label", + explanation: "scaling-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "k003-b", - label: "k003-b-label", - explanation: "k003-b-explanation", + id: "scaling-3-b", + label: "scaling-3-b-label", + explanation: "scaling-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "k003-c", - label: "k003-c-label", - explanation: "k003-c-explanation", + id: "scaling-3-c", + label: "scaling-3-c-label", + explanation: "scaling-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "k003-d", - label: "k003-d-label", - explanation: "k003-d-explanation", + id: "scaling-3-d", + label: "scaling-3-d-label", + explanation: "scaling-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "k003-d", + correctAnswerId: "scaling-3-d", }, - k004: { - prompt: "k004-prompt", + "scaling-4": { + prompt: "scaling-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "k004-a", - label: "k004-a-label", - explanation: "k004-a-explanation", + id: "scaling-4-a", + label: "scaling-4-a-label", + explanation: "scaling-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "k004-b", - label: "k004-b-label", - explanation: "k004-b-explanation", + id: "scaling-4-b", + label: "scaling-4-b-label", + explanation: "scaling-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "k004-c", - label: "k004-c-label", - explanation: "k004-c-explanation", + id: "scaling-4-c", + label: "scaling-4-c-label", + explanation: "scaling-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "k004-d", - label: "k004-d-label", - explanation: "k004-d-explanation", + id: "scaling-4-d", + label: "scaling-4-d-label", + explanation: "scaling-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "k004-b", + correctAnswerId: "scaling-4-b", }, // Run a node - l001: { - prompt: "l001-prompt", + "run-a-node-1": { + prompt: "run-a-node-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l001-a", - label: "l001-a-label", - explanation: "l001-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-1-a", + label: "run-a-node-1-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l001-b", - label: "l001-b-label", - explanation: "l001-b-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-1-b", + label: "run-a-node-1-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "l001-c", - label: "l001-c-label", - explanation: "l001-c-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-1-c", + label: "run-a-node-1-c-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "l001-d", - label: "l001-d-label", - explanation: "l001-d-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-1-d", + label: "run-a-node-1-d-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l001-a", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-1-a", }, - l002: { - prompt: "l002-prompt", + "run-a-node-2": { + prompt: "run-a-node-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l002-a", - label: "l002-a-label", - explanation: "l002-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-2-a", + label: "run-a-node-2-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l002-b", - label: "l002-b-label", - explanation: "l002-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-2-b", + label: "run-a-node-2-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l002-c", - label: "l002-c-label", - explanation: "l002-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-2-c", + label: "run-a-node-2-c-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l002-d", - label: "l002-d-label", - explanation: "l002-d-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-2-d", + label: "run-a-node-2-d-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l002-a", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-2-a", }, - l003: { - prompt: "l003-prompt", + "run-a-node-3": { + prompt: "run-a-node-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l003-a", - label: "l003-a-label", - explanation: "l003-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-3-a", + label: "run-a-node-3-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l003-b", - label: "l003-b-label", - explanation: "l003-b-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-3-b", + label: "run-a-node-3-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "l003-c", - label: "l003-c-label", - explanation: "l003-c-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-3-c", + label: "run-a-node-3-c-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "l003-d", - label: "l003-d-label", - explanation: "l003-d-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-3-d", + label: "run-a-node-3-d-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l003-d", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-3-d", }, - l004: { - prompt: "l004-prompt", + "run-a-node-4": { + prompt: "run-a-node-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l004-a", - label: "l004-a-label", - explanation: "l004-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-4-a", + label: "run-a-node-4-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l004-b", - label: "l004-b-label", - explanation: "l004-b-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-4-b", + label: "run-a-node-4-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "l004-c", - label: "l004-c-label", - explanation: "l004-c-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-4-c", + label: "run-a-node-4-c-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "l004-d", - label: "l004-d-label", - explanation: "l004-d-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-4-d", + label: "run-a-node-4-d-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l004-c", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-4-c", }, - l005: { - prompt: "l005-prompt", + "run-a-node-5": { + prompt: "run-a-node-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l005-a", - label: "l005-a-label", - explanation: "l005-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-5-a", + label: "run-a-node-5-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l005-b", - label: "l005-b-label", - explanation: "l005-b-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-5-b", + label: "run-a-node-5-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "l005-c", - label: "l005-c-label", - explanation: "l005-c-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-5-c", + label: "run-a-node-5-c-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "l005-d", - label: "l005-d-label", - explanation: "l005-d-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-5-d", + label: "run-a-node-5-d-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l005-a", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-5-a", }, - l006: { - prompt: "l006-prompt", + "run-a-node-6": { + prompt: "run-a-node-6-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "l006-a", - label: "l006-a-label", - explanation: "l006-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-6-a", + label: "run-a-node-6-a-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-6-a-explanation", }, { - id: "l006-b", - label: "l006-b-label", - explanation: "l006-a-explanation", + id: "run-a-node-6-b", + label: "run-a-node-6-b-label", + explanation: "run-a-node-6-a-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "l006-b", + correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-6-b", }, // Stablecoins - m001: { - prompt: "m001-prompt", + "stablecoins-1": { + prompt: "stablecoins-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "m001-a", - label: "m001-a-label", - explanation: "m001-a-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-1-a", + label: "stablecoins-1-a-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "m001-b", - label: "m001-b-label", - explanation: "m001-b-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-1-b", + label: "stablecoins-1-b-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "m001-c", - label: "m001-c-label", - explanation: "m001-c-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-1-c", + label: "stablecoins-1-c-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "m001-d", - label: "m001-d-label", - explanation: "m001-d-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-1-d", + label: "stablecoins-1-d-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "m001-a", + correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-1-a", }, - m002: { - prompt: "m002-prompt", + "stablecoins-2": { + prompt: "stablecoins-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "m002-a", - label: "m002-a-label", - explanation: "m002-a-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-2-a", + label: "stablecoins-2-a-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "m002-b", - label: "m002-b-label", - explanation: "m002-b-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-2-b", + label: "stablecoins-2-b-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "m002-c", - label: "m002-c-label", - explanation: "m002-c-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-2-c", + label: "stablecoins-2-c-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "m002-d", - label: "m002-d-label", - explanation: "m002-d-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-2-d", + label: "stablecoins-2-d-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "m002-c", + correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-2-c", }, - m003: { - prompt: "m003-prompt", + "stablecoins-3": { + prompt: "stablecoins-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "m003-a", - label: "m003-a-label", - explanation: "m003-a-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-3-a", + label: "stablecoins-3-a-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "m003-b", - label: "m003-b-label", - explanation: "m003-b-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-3-b", + label: "stablecoins-3-b-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "m003-c", - label: "m003-c-label", - explanation: "m003-c-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-3-c", + label: "stablecoins-3-c-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "m003-d", - label: "m003-d-label", - explanation: "m003-d-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-3-d", + label: "stablecoins-3-d-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "m003-d", + correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-3-d", }, - m004: { - prompt: "m004-prompt", + "stablecoins-4": { + prompt: "stablecoins-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "m004-a", - label: "m004-a-label", - explanation: "m004-a-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-4-a", + label: "stablecoins-4-a-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "m004-b", - label: "m004-b-label", - explanation: "m004-b-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-4-b", + label: "stablecoins-4-b-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "m004-c", - label: "m004-c-label", - explanation: "m004-c-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-4-c", + label: "stablecoins-4-c-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "m004-d", - label: "m004-d-label", - explanation: "m004-d-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-4-d", + label: "stablecoins-4-d-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "m004-b", + correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-4-b", }, - m005: { - prompt: "m005-prompt", + "stablecoins-5": { + prompt: "stablecoins-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "m005-a", - label: "m005-a-label", - explanation: "m005-a-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-5-a", + label: "stablecoins-5-a-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "m005-b", - label: "m005-b-label", - explanation: "m005-b-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-5-b", + label: "stablecoins-5-b-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "m005-c", - label: "m005-c-label", - explanation: "m005-c-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-5-c", + label: "stablecoins-5-c-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "m005-d", - label: "m005-d-label", - explanation: "m005-d-explanation", + id: "stablecoins-5-d", + label: "stablecoins-5-d-label", + explanation: "stablecoins-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "m005-d", + correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-5-d", }, } as const satisfies QuestionBank diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index ea870c92917..538da5aaccf 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ repo_url: "https://github.com/block-wallet/extension", non_custodial: true, security_audit: [ - "https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/a0a2396f0f0a3c17629e87c7fb000eb539dacb3f/audits/%5BKALOS%5D%20BlockWallet%20Audit%20Report%20v1.1.pdf", + "https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/a0a2396f0f0a3c17629e87c7fether-0eb539dacb3f/audits/%5BKALOS%5D%20BlockWallet%20Audit%20Report%20v1.1.pdf", "https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/main/audits/Least%20Authority%201.pdf", "https://github.com/block-wallet/block-wallet/blob/main/audits/BLW-01-report.v3.pdf", "https://immunefi.com/bounty/blockwallet/", diff --git a/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json index 46d7324fb5a..c9d361fc4b6 100644 --- a/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Möchten Sie hier mehr Quiz sehen?", "your-results": "Ihre Ergebnisse", "your-total": "Ihre Gesamtpunktzahl", - "a001-prompt": "Der größte Unterschied zwischen Ethereum und Bitcoin ist:", - "a001-a-label": "Auf Ethereum kannst du keine Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken", - "a001-a-explanation": "Sowohl mit Bitcoin als auch mit Ethereum kannst du Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken.", - "a001-b-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Ethereum laufen lassen", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum ist programmierbar. Das bedeutet, dass man jedes Computerprogramm auf der Ethereum-Blockchain ausführen kann.", - "a001-c-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Bitcoin ausführen", - "a001-c-explanation": "Anders als Ethereum, ist Bitcoin nicht programmierbar und kann keine beliebigen Computerprogramme ausführen.", - "a001-d-label": "Sie haben unterschiedliche Logos", - "a001-d-explanation": "Sie haben zwar unterschiedliche Logos, aber das ist nicht der größte Unterschied zwischen ihnen.", - "a002-prompt": "Die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum heißt:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether ist die native Kryptowährung des Ethereum-Netzwerks.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Die Blockchain heißt Ethereum, aber die native Währung wird nicht Ethereum genannt. Das ist ein gängiges Missverständnis.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Kryptowährungen enthält Ethereums native Kryptowährung nicht das Wort „Coin“.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (groß geschrieben) war die erste Blockchain, bitcoin (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung.", - "a003-prompt": "Wer betreibt Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Entwickler:innen", - "a003-a-explanation": "Entwickler sind entscheidend für den Aufbau und die Verbesserung von Ethereum. Sie sind aber nicht diejenigen, die Ethereum am Laufen halten.", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "Seit dem \"Merge\" ist Mining nicht mehr möglich, auf Ethereum gibt es nun keine „Miner“ mehr.", - "a003-c-label": "Die Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "Die Ethereum-Stiftung hat keine nennenswerte Rolle im Betrieb der Ethereum-Nodes.", - "a003-d-label": "Jeder, der eine Node betreibt", - "a003-d-explanation": "Wer eine Node betreibt, ist ein entscheidender Teil von Ethereums Infrastruktur. Überlege dir den Betrieb einer Ethereum-Node, wenn du hier noch nicht aktiv bist.", - "a004-prompt": "Wie oft war das Netzwerk seit dem Start von Ethereum offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Nie", - "a004-b-label": "Einmal", - "a004-c-label": "Vier Mal", - "a004-d-label": "Mehr als zehn Mal", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum ist seit seiner Einführung noch nie vollständig offline gegangen (hat also nie aufgehört, Blöcke zu produzieren).", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum verbraucht mehr Strom als:", - "a005-a-label": "Goldabbau", - "a005-a-explanation": "Der Goldbergbau verbraucht ca. 131 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawattt pro Jahr.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix verbraucht ca. 0,451 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal verbraucht ca. 0,26 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", - "a005-d-label": "Keines der genannten", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr. Das ist weniger als Goldbergbau (~131 TWh/Jahr), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/Jahr) und Paypal (~0,26 TWh/Jahr).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether ist auch bekannt als:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC ist das Kürzel für Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR ist kein Kürzel für Ether oder andere bekannte Kryptowährungen.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH ist das Kürzel für Ether auf Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC ist das Kürzel für Bitcoin im Bitcoin-Netzwerk.", - "b002-prompt": "Auf Ethereum werden Netzwerkgebühren bezahlt in:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "„bitcoin\" (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung des Bitcoin-Netzwerks.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ist die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum. Alle Netzwerk-Gebühren werden in ETH bezahlt.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Es ist nicht möglich, Netzwerkgebühren für Ethereum in USD (US-Dollar) oder in einer anderen Papierwährung zu bezahlen.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum ist das Netzwerk, die Netzwerkgebühren von Ethereum werden in ETH bezahlt.", - "b003-prompt": "Auf Ethereum zu staken hilft, das Netzwerk zu sichern, weil:", - "b003-a-label": "Staker können Leute bannen, wenn ihnen nicht gefällt, was sie tun", - "b003-a-explanation": "Staker können Nutzer nicht willkürlich zensieren.", - "b003-b-label": "Wenn Staker versuchen, das Netzwerk zu betrügen, riskieren sie den Verlust ihrer ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Staker riskieren, einen erheblichen Teil ihrer ETH zu verlieren, wenn sie nachweislich das Netzwerk betrügen. Das ist als „Slashing\" bekannt.", - "b003-c-label": "Staker verwenden für Nachweise leistungsstarke Computer", - "b003-c-explanation": "Staker benötigen keine leistungsstarke Hardware, um ihre ETH zu staken. Ethereum nutzt seit dem Zusammenschluss keine Nachweise (Proof-of-Work) mehr.", - "b003-d-label": "Staker müssen sich per KYC verifizieren, bevor sie als Validatoren akzeptiert werden", - "b003-d-explanation": "Staking auf Ethereum ist nicht zugangsbeschränkt und erfordert keine KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH hat einen Wert, weil:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH benötigt wird, um die Ethereum-Blockchain zu nutzen", - "b004-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH ist nicht zensierbares Peer-to-Peer-Geld", - "b004-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH wird als Sicherheit für Krypto-Kredite verwendet", - "b004-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", - "b004-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "b004-d-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht zensiert werden. Für jede Transaktion auf Ethereum wird ETH benötigt, und es ist auch für die Stabilität des DeFi-Ökosystems von entscheidender Bedeutung.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 ermöglicht es Nutzern aufgrund des Folgenden, digitale Assets zu besitzen:", - "c001-a-label": "DAOs", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAOs (dezentralisierte autonome Organisationen) sind Communities ohne zentralisierte Führung, deren Mitglieder gleichzeitig Inhaber sind.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFTs (nicht-fungible Tokens) sind eine Möglichkeit, einzigartige Assets auf der Ethereum-Blockchain abzubilden.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) ist ein dezentralisierter Namensdienst für die Ethereum Blockchain.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub ist eine zentralisierte Plattform, hauptsächlich für die Speicherung von Code und verteilter Versionsverwaltung. GitHub gewährt keine Eigentumsrechte an Daten oder digitalen Assets.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 war nur lesbar, Web2 ist les- und schreibbar, Web3 wird wie folgt beschrieben:", - "c002-a-label": "lesen-schreiben-verkaufen", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", - "c002-b-label": "lesen-schreiben-speichern", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", - "c002-c-label": "lesen-schreiben-besitzen", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 ermöglicht es den Nutzern, Eigentümer ihrer Daten zu sein. Daher wird es als „lesen-schreiben-besitzen\" beschrieben, eine Verbesserung gegenüber Web2, das nur „lesen-schreiben\" beinhaltet.", - "c002-d-label": "lesen-schreiben-kaufen", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", - "c003-prompt": "In welcher Iteration des Webs werden Zahlungen nicht von Drittanbietern verarbeitet?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 hatte keine integrierten Zahlungen.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 hat keine integrierten Zahlungen.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 verfügt über integrierte Zahlungen mit Kryptowährungen wie ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 und Web3 haben keine integrierten Zahlungen.", - "c004-prompt": "Der Begriff „Web3“ wurde erstmals geprägt von:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, Mitbegründer von Ethereum, hat den Begriff \"Web3\" kurz nach dem Start von Ethereum in 2015 geprägt.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs hat den Ausdruck „Web3“ nicht geprägt.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Obwohl Vitalik Buterin der ursprüngliche Gründer von Ethereum ist, prägte er nicht den Ausdruck „Web3“.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk hat den Ausdruck „Web3“ nicht geprägt.", - "c005-prompt": "Sie können einen einzigen, zensurresistenten Login für das gesamte Web haben, durch:", - "c005-a-label": "Anmelden mit Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Facebook ist nicht zensurresistent.", - "c005-b-label": "Anmelden mit Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Google ist nicht zensurresistent.", - "c005-c-label": "Anmelden mit Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Ethereum ist die einzige Möglichkeit, die zensierungsresistent und bei jeder Web-Anwendung nutzbar ist.", - "c005-d-label": "Anmelden mit Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Twitter ist nicht zensurresistent.", - "d001-prompt": "Die sicherste Art Wallet ist:", - "d001-a-label": "Ein mobiles Wallet", - "d001-a-explanation": "Mobile Wallets speichern private Schlüssel auf einem mobilen Gerät, das in der Regel mit dem Internet verbunden ist und durch andere Software kompromittiert werden kann.", - "d001-b-label": "Eine Hardware-Wallet", - "d001-b-explanation": "Die privaten Schlüssel einer Hardware-Wallet werden auf einem speziellen Gerät gespeichert, das nicht mit dem Internet verbunden ist und von anderen Anwendungen auf Ihren Geräten isoliert ist.", - "d001-c-label": "Eine Web-Wallet", - "d001-c-explanation": "Web-Wallets sind weniger sicher als Hardware-Wallets, da die privaten Schlüssel auf einem mit dem Internet verbundenen Gerät gespeichert sind.", - "d001-d-label": "Eine Desktop-Wallet", - "d001-d-explanation": "Desktop-Wallets speichern private Schlüssel auf der Festplatte eines Computers, der in der Regel mit dem Internet verbunden ist und von anderer Software kompromittiert sein kann.", - "d002-prompt": "Welche der genannten Optionen ist die sicherste Art, Ihre Seed-Phrase zu speichern?", - "d002-a-label": "Auf einem Foto auf Ihrem Handy", - "d002-a-explanation": "Dies ist nicht die sicherste Option. Falls dieses Foto auf den Cloud-Speicher hochgeladen wird, kann ein Hacker auf das Bild bzw. auf das Konto Zugriff erhalten.", - "d002-b-label": "In einer Datei auf Ihrem Computer", - "d002-b-explanation": "Dies ist nicht die sicherste Option. Hacker sind zunehmend gezielt auf der Suche nach Informationen über Kryptowährungen auf Geräten. Wenn ein Hacker auf die Datei mit Ihrer Seed-Phrase zugreift, erhält er Zugang zu Ihrem Konto.", - "d002-c-label": "Auf Papier geschrieben", - "d002-c-explanation": "Unter den verfügbaren Optionen ist es am sichersten, die Seed-Phrase auf Papier aufzuschreiben.", - "d002-d-label": "In einer Textnachricht an ein vertrauenswürdiges Familienmitglied", - "d002-d-explanation": "Sie sollten Ihre Seed-Phrase niemals an jemanden anderen schicken. Die Nachricht könnte von einer dritten Partei abgefangen werden. Selbst wenn Sie dieser Person absolut vertrauen, wissen Sie nicht, wer möglicherweise auf deren Telefon zugreifen kann.", - "d003-prompt": "Mit wem sollten Sie Ihre Seed-Phrase / privaten Schlüssel teilen?", - "d003-a-label": "Jemanden, den Sie bezahlen", - "d003-a-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase oder Ihre privaten Schlüssel an jemanden weitergeben. Senden Sie stattdessen Token über eine Transaktion an deren Wallet-Adresse.", - "d003-b-label": "Um sich bei einer dApp oder Wallet anzumelden", - "d003-b-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase / privaten Schlüssel angeben, um sich bei einer Wallet oder dApp einzuloggen.", - "d003-c-label": "Support-Mitarbeiter", - "d003-c-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase / Ihren privaten Schlüssel an jemanden weitergeben, der sich als Support-Mitarbeiter ausgibt. Jeder, der Sie darum bittet, ist ein Betrüger.", - "d003-d-label": "Niemandem", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idealerweise sollten Sie Ihre Seed-Phrase oder Ihre privaten Schlüssel niemals an jemanden weitergeben. Wenn Sie jemandem (z. B. Ihrem Ehepartner) uneingeschränkt vertrauen, können Sie diese Informationen mit demjenigen teilen.", - "d004-prompt": "Eine Wallet und ein Konto auf Ethereum sind dasselbe.", - "d004-a-label": "Richtig", - "d004-a-explanation": "Eine Wallet ist eine visuelle Benutzeroberfläche, die zur Interaktion mit einem Ethereum-Konto verwendet wird.", - "d004-b-label": "Falsch", - "d004-b-explanation": "Eine Wallet ist eine visuelle Benutzeroberfläche, die zur Interaktion mit einem Ethereum-Konto verwendet wird.", - "e001-prompt": "Warum sollten Sie für alle Ihre Konten einzigartige Passwörter verwenden?", - "e001-a-label": "Falls eine der Plattformen ein Datenleck hat", - "e001-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", - "e001-b-label": "Falls Ihnen jemand über die Schulter zusieht und das Passwort erkennt", - "e001-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", - "e001-c-label": "Falls Malware, z. B. ein Key-Logger, Ihr Passwort stiehlt", - "e001-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", - "e001-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "e001-d-explanation": "Alle Antworten sind korrekt. Einzigartige Passwörter zu verwenden ist der beste Weg, um zu verhindern, dass jemand anderes auf Ihr Konto zugreift.", - "e002-prompt": "Nach The Merge muss ETH auf ETH2 upgegradet werden.", - "e002-a-label": "Richtig", - "e002-a-explanation": "Sie müssen Ihre ETH nicht auf ETH2 upgraden, es gibt keine ETH2. Dies ist eine bekannte Strategie, die von Betrügern verwendet wird.", - "e002-b-label": "Falsch", - "e002-b-explanation": "Sie müssen Ihre ETH nicht auf ETH2 upgraden, es gibt keine ETH2. Dies ist eine bekannte Strategie, die von Betrügern verwendet wird.", - "e003-prompt": "ETH-Giveaways sind:", - "e003-a-label": "Eine gute Möglichkeit, um mehr ETH zu bekommen", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind Betrügereien, um Ihre ETH und andere Token zu stehlen. Sie sind niemals ein guter Weg, um mehr ETH zu erhalten.", - "e003-b-label": "Immer authentisch", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind niemals authentisch.", - "e003-c-label": "Werden häufig von bekannten Community-Mitgliedern durchgeführt", - "e003-c-explanation": "Bekannte Community Mitglieder machen keine ETH-Giveaways. Allerdings geben Betrüger vor, dass bekannte Persönlichkeiten, wie z. B. Elon Musk, Giveaways durchführen, um dem Betrug mehr Legitimität zu verleihen.", - "e003-d-label": "Sind sehr wahrscheinlich Betrug", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind immer Betrug. Es ist am besten, die Betrüger zu melden und zu ignorieren.", - "e004-prompt": "Ethereum-Transaktionen sind umkehrbar.", - "e004-a-label": "Richtig", - "e004-a-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", - "e004-b-label": "Falsch", - "e004-b-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", - "f001-prompt": "NFTs lassen sich am besten definieren als:", - "f001-a-label": "einzigartige digitale Assets", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren einzigartige digitale Assets.", - "f001-b-label": "digitale Kunstwerke", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren einzigartige digitale Assets, bei denen es sich in der Regel um digitale Kunstwerke handelt. Sie sind aber nicht auf Kunst beschränkt.", - "f001-c-label": "Tickets für exklusive Events", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFTs stellen einzigartige digitale Assets dar. Das könnte z. B. ein Ticketing-System sein, es ist jedoch nicht auf Tickets beschränkt.", - "f001-d-label": "rechtlich bindende Verträge", - "f001-d-explanation": "Obwohl ein rechtlicher Vertrag als NFT dargestellt werden könnte, sind NFTs nicht nur für rechtsverbindliche Verträge geeignet.", - "f002-prompt": "Zwei NFTs, die das gleiche Kunstwerk repräsentieren, sind dasselbe.", - "f002-a-label": "Richtig", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFTs sind nicht fungibel (austauschbar). Auch wenn sie ein digitales Kunstwerk darstellen, sind sie eindeutig identifizierbar. In der traditionellen Kunstwelt wäre dies vergleichbar mit Originalen und Drucken.", - "f002-b-label": "Falsch", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFTs sind nicht fungibel (austauschbar). Auch wenn sie ein digitales Kunstwerk darstellen, sind sie eindeutig identifizierbar. In der traditionellen Kunstwelt wäre dies vergleichbar mit Originalen und Drucken.", - "f003-prompt": "NFTs stellen am häufigsten Folgendes dar:", - "f003-a-label": "Das Passwort für Ihre Wallet", - "f003-a-explanation": "Dies ist ein Sicherheitsrisiko und generell eine schlechte Idee!", - "f003-b-label": "Besitz eines einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstands", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFTs stellen in der Regel das Eigentum an einem einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstand dar.", - "f003-c-label": "Ihr aktuelles ETH-Guthaben", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFTs können Ihr ETH-Guthaben nicht willkürlich darstellen.", - "f003-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren gewöhnlich das Eigentum an einem einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstand, nicht ETH-Guthaben oder Wallet-Passwörter.", - "f004-prompt": "NFTs haben dazu beigetragen, Folgendes zu schaffen:", - "f004-a-label": "Kuratorenökonomie (curator economy)", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für Kuratoren (curators) zu schaffen.", - "f004-b-label": "CO2-Wirtschaft", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für CO2 zu schaffen.", - "f004-c-label": "schöpferische Wirtschaft (creator economy)", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, die schöpferische Wirtschaft (creator economy) zu schaffen.", - "f004-d-label": "Doge-Wirtschaft", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFTs tragen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für Doges (Hunderasse) zu schaffen 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFTs auf Ethereum sind schädlich für die Umwelt", - "f005-a-label": "Richtig", - "f005-a-explanation": "Seit dem Merge (Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake) hat jede Transaktion eine vernachlässigbare Auswirkung auf die Umwelt.", - "f005-b-label": "Falsch", - "f005-b-explanation": "Seit dem Merge (Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake) hat jede Transaktion eine vernachlässigbare Auswirkung auf die Umwelt.", - "g001-prompt": "Layer-2 Blockchain-Netzwerke werden genutzt um:", - "g001-a-label": "Ethereum zu skalieren", - "g001-a-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Zahlungen zu tätigen", - "g001-b-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "NFTs zu kaufen", - "g001-c-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Ethereum zu dezentralisieren", - "g001-d-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Um zu skalieren, haben die meisten Layer-1 Netzwerke weniger Wert gelegt auf:", - "g002-a-label": "Sicherheit", - "g002-a-explanation": "Die meisten alternativen Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern Sicherheit und etwas anderes, um zu skalieren.", - "g002-b-label": "Dezentralisierung", - "g002-b-explanation": "Die meisten alternativen Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern Dezentralisierung und etwas anderes, um zu skalieren.", - "g002-c-label": "Token-Preis", - "g002-c-explanation": "Der Preis von Token hat keinen Einfluss auf die Skalierungsfähigkeit.", - "g002-d-label": "Sicherheit und Dezentralisierung", - "g002-d-explanation": "Die meisten Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern sowohl Sicherheit als auch Dezentralisierung, um zu skalieren.", - "g003-prompt": "Welche der folgenden Technologien werden nicht als Layer-2 betrachtet?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiums gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "Sidechains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternative Layer-1 Blockchains", - "g003-c-explanation": "Alternative Layer-1 Blockchains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen.", - "g003-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains oder alternative Layer-1 Blockchains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen.", - "g004-prompt": "Warum hat Ethereum keine „offizielle“ Layer 2?", - "g004-a-label": "Die Kernentwickler sind zu beschäftigt damit, an Ethereum zu arbeiten", - "g004-a-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", - "g004-b-label": "Als L1 wird Ethereum selbst irgendwann Massenskalierung erreichen", - "g004-b-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", - "g004-c-label": "Die Kernentwickler diskutieren noch immer über optimistische („optimistic\") und zk-Rollups", - "g004-c-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum wird von einer Vielzahl von Ansätzen bei der Gestaltung von L2 profitieren", - "g004-d-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", - "h001-prompt": "Mit dem Merge hat Ethereum auf welchen Konsensmechanismus gewechselt?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-Work (Arbeitsnachweis)", - "h001-a-explanation": "Proof-of-Work war der Konsensmechanismus, der vor dem Merge verwendet wurde.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-Stake (Einsatznachweis)", - "h001-b-explanation": "Richtig! Mit dem Merge hat Ethereum auf Proof-of-Stake gewechselt.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum hat auf dem Ethereum-Mainnet noch nie Proof-of-Authority verwendet.", - "h001-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "h001-d-explanation": "Es wäre nicht möglich, dass Ethereum alle diese Konsensmechanismen gleichzeitig verwendet.", - "h002-prompt": "Der Merge reduzierte Ethereums Energieverbrauch um:", - "h002-a-label": "50 %", - "h002-a-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5 %", - "h002-b-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", - "h002-c-label": "90 %", - "h002-c-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95 %", - "h002-d-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", - "h003-prompt": "Wann fand der Merge statt?", - "h003-a-label": "15. September 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "Der Merge fand am 15. September 2022 um 06:42:42 Uhr (UTC) statt.", - "h003-b-label": "1. Dezember 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich später, als am 1. Dezember 2022 die Beacon Chain gelauncht wurde.", - "h003-c-label": "27. November 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich erst später. Am 27. November 2013 wurde das Ethereum Whitepaper veröffentlicht.", - "h003-d-label": "31. Oktober 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich erst später. Am 31. Oktober wurde das Bitcoin Whitepaper veröffentlicht.", - "h004-prompt": "Der Merge führt dazu, dass Benutzer ihre ETH gegen ETH2 tauschen mussten:", - "h004-a-label": "Richtig", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH änderte sich zu keinem Zeitpunkt vor, während oder nach dem Merge. Die Idee, ETH auf ETH2 zu „aktualisieren“, war eine Taktik böswilliger Akteure, um Benutzer zu betrügen.", - "h004-b-label": "Falsch", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH änderte sich zu keinem Zeitpunkt vor, während oder nach dem Merge. Die Idee, ETH auf ETH2 zu „aktualisieren“, war eine Taktik böswilliger Akteure, um Benutzer zu betrügen.", - "h005-prompt": "Ethereums Konsensschicht war früher bekannt als:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-Work (Arbeitsnachweis)", - "h005-a-explanation": "Proof-of-Work war der Konsensmechanismus, der vor dem Merge verwendet wurde.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Bevor man die Konsensschicht umbenannte, wurde sie als „Eth2“ bezeichnet.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 war der ursprüngliche Name für die Ausführungsebene, nicht die Konsensschicht.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "Staking bedeutet, dass ETH in einen intelligenten Vertrag eingezahlt wird, um die Sicherheit der Chain zu unterstützen." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Der größte Unterschied zwischen Ethereum und Bitcoin ist:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Auf Ethereum kannst du keine Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sowohl mit Bitcoin als auch mit Ethereum kannst du Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Ethereum laufen lassen", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum ist programmierbar. Das bedeutet, dass man jedes Computerprogramm auf der Ethereum-Blockchain ausführen kann.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Bitcoin ausführen", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Anders als Ethereum, ist Bitcoin nicht programmierbar und kann keine beliebigen Computerprogramme ausführen.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Sie haben unterschiedliche Logos", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Sie haben zwar unterschiedliche Logos, aber das ist nicht der größte Unterschied zwischen ihnen.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum heißt:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ist die native Kryptowährung des Ethereum-Netzwerks.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Die Blockchain heißt Ethereum, aber die native Währung wird nicht Ethereum genannt. Das ist ein gängiges Missverständnis.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Kryptowährungen enthält Ethereums native Kryptowährung nicht das Wort „Coin“.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (groß geschrieben) war die erste Blockchain, bitcoin (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Wer betreibt Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Entwickler:innen", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Entwickler sind entscheidend für den Aufbau und die Verbesserung von Ethereum. Sie sind aber nicht diejenigen, die Ethereum am Laufen halten.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Seit dem \"Merge\" ist Mining nicht mehr möglich, auf Ethereum gibt es nun keine „Miner“ mehr.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Die Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Die Ethereum-Stiftung hat keine nennenswerte Rolle im Betrieb der Ethereum-Nodes.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Jeder, der eine Node betreibt", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Wer eine Node betreibt, ist ein entscheidender Teil von Ethereums Infrastruktur. Überlege dir den Betrieb einer Ethereum-Node, wenn du hier noch nicht aktiv bist.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Wie oft war das Netzwerk seit dem Start von Ethereum offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nie", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Einmal", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Vier Mal", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mehr als zehn Mal", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ist seit seiner Einführung noch nie vollständig offline gegangen (hat also nie aufgehört, Blöcke zu produzieren).", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum verbraucht mehr Strom als:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Goldabbau", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Der Goldbergbau verbraucht ca. 131 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawattt pro Jahr.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix verbraucht ca. 0,451 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal verbraucht ca. 0,26 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Keines der genannten", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr. Das ist weniger als Goldbergbau (~131 TWh/Jahr), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/Jahr) und Paypal (~0,26 TWh/Jahr).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether ist auch bekannt als:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ist das Kürzel für Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ist kein Kürzel für Ether oder andere bekannte Kryptowährungen.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ist das Kürzel für Ether auf Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ist das Kürzel für Bitcoin im Bitcoin-Netzwerk.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Auf Ethereum werden Netzwerkgebühren bezahlt in:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "„bitcoin\" (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung des Bitcoin-Netzwerks.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ist die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum. Alle Netzwerk-Gebühren werden in ETH bezahlt.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Es ist nicht möglich, Netzwerkgebühren für Ethereum in USD (US-Dollar) oder in einer anderen Papierwährung zu bezahlen.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ist das Netzwerk, die Netzwerkgebühren von Ethereum werden in ETH bezahlt.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Auf Ethereum zu staken hilft, das Netzwerk zu sichern, weil:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Staker können Leute bannen, wenn ihnen nicht gefällt, was sie tun", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Staker können Nutzer nicht willkürlich zensieren.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Wenn Staker versuchen, das Netzwerk zu betrügen, riskieren sie den Verlust ihrer ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Staker riskieren, einen erheblichen Teil ihrer ETH zu verlieren, wenn sie nachweislich das Netzwerk betrügen. Das ist als „Slashing\" bekannt.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Staker verwenden für Nachweise leistungsstarke Computer", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Staker benötigen keine leistungsstarke Hardware, um ihre ETH zu staken. Ethereum nutzt seit dem Zusammenschluss keine Nachweise (Proof-of-Work) mehr.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Staker müssen sich per KYC verifizieren, bevor sie als Validatoren akzeptiert werden", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking auf Ethereum ist nicht zugangsbeschränkt und erfordert keine KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH hat einen Wert, weil:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH benötigt wird, um die Ethereum-Blockchain zu nutzen", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH ist nicht zensierbares Peer-to-Peer-Geld", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH wird als Sicherheit für Krypto-Kredite verwendet", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber sie ist nur einer der Gründe, warum ETH einen Wert hat.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht zensiert werden. Für jede Transaktion auf Ethereum wird ETH benötigt, und es ist auch für die Stabilität des DeFi-Ökosystems von entscheidender Bedeutung.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 ermöglicht es Nutzern aufgrund des Folgenden, digitale Assets zu besitzen:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAOs (dezentralisierte autonome Organisationen) sind Communities ohne zentralisierte Führung, deren Mitglieder gleichzeitig Inhaber sind.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFTs (nicht-fungible Tokens) sind eine Möglichkeit, einzigartige Assets auf der Ethereum-Blockchain abzubilden.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) ist ein dezentralisierter Namensdienst für die Ethereum Blockchain.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub ist eine zentralisierte Plattform, hauptsächlich für die Speicherung von Code und verteilter Versionsverwaltung. GitHub gewährt keine Eigentumsrechte an Daten oder digitalen Assets.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 war nur lesbar, Web2 ist les- und schreibbar, Web3 wird wie folgt beschrieben:", + "web3-2-a-label": "lesen-schreiben-verkaufen", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", + "web3-2-b-label": "lesen-schreiben-speichern", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", + "web3-2-c-label": "lesen-schreiben-besitzen", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 ermöglicht es den Nutzern, Eigentümer ihrer Daten zu sein. Daher wird es als „lesen-schreiben-besitzen\" beschrieben, eine Verbesserung gegenüber Web2, das nur „lesen-schreiben\" beinhaltet.", + "web3-2-d-label": "lesen-schreiben-kaufen", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 wird nicht so beschrieben.", + "web3-3-prompt": "In welcher Iteration des Webs werden Zahlungen nicht von Drittanbietern verarbeitet?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 hatte keine integrierten Zahlungen.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 hat keine integrierten Zahlungen.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 verfügt über integrierte Zahlungen mit Kryptowährungen wie ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 und Web3 haben keine integrierten Zahlungen.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Der Begriff „Web3“ wurde erstmals geprägt von:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, Mitbegründer von Ethereum, hat den Begriff \"Web3\" kurz nach dem Start von Ethereum in 2015 geprägt.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs hat den Ausdruck „Web3“ nicht geprägt.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Obwohl Vitalik Buterin der ursprüngliche Gründer von Ethereum ist, prägte er nicht den Ausdruck „Web3“.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk hat den Ausdruck „Web3“ nicht geprägt.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Sie können einen einzigen, zensurresistenten Login für das gesamte Web haben, durch:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Anmelden mit Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Facebook ist nicht zensurresistent.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Anmelden mit Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Google ist nicht zensurresistent.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Anmelden mit Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Ethereum ist die einzige Möglichkeit, die zensierungsresistent und bei jeder Web-Anwendung nutzbar ist.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Anmelden mit Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Die Anmeldung mit Twitter ist nicht zensurresistent.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Die sicherste Art Wallet ist:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Ein mobiles Wallet", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Mobile Wallets speichern private Schlüssel auf einem mobilen Gerät, das in der Regel mit dem Internet verbunden ist und durch andere Software kompromittiert werden kann.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Eine Hardware-Wallet", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Die privaten Schlüssel einer Hardware-Wallet werden auf einem speziellen Gerät gespeichert, das nicht mit dem Internet verbunden ist und von anderen Anwendungen auf Ihren Geräten isoliert ist.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Eine Web-Wallet", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Web-Wallets sind weniger sicher als Hardware-Wallets, da die privaten Schlüssel auf einem mit dem Internet verbundenen Gerät gespeichert sind.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Eine Desktop-Wallet", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Desktop-Wallets speichern private Schlüssel auf der Festplatte eines Computers, der in der Regel mit dem Internet verbunden ist und von anderer Software kompromittiert sein kann.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Welche der genannten Optionen ist die sicherste Art, Ihre Seed-Phrase zu speichern?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Auf einem Foto auf Ihrem Handy", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Dies ist nicht die sicherste Option. Falls dieses Foto auf den Cloud-Speicher hochgeladen wird, kann ein Hacker auf das Bild bzw. auf das Konto Zugriff erhalten.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "In einer Datei auf Ihrem Computer", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Dies ist nicht die sicherste Option. Hacker sind zunehmend gezielt auf der Suche nach Informationen über Kryptowährungen auf Geräten. Wenn ein Hacker auf die Datei mit Ihrer Seed-Phrase zugreift, erhält er Zugang zu Ihrem Konto.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Auf Papier geschrieben", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Unter den verfügbaren Optionen ist es am sichersten, die Seed-Phrase auf Papier aufzuschreiben.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "In einer Textnachricht an ein vertrauenswürdiges Familienmitglied", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Sie sollten Ihre Seed-Phrase niemals an jemanden anderen schicken. Die Nachricht könnte von einer dritten Partei abgefangen werden. Selbst wenn Sie dieser Person absolut vertrauen, wissen Sie nicht, wer möglicherweise auf deren Telefon zugreifen kann.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Mit wem sollten Sie Ihre Seed-Phrase / privaten Schlüssel teilen?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Jemanden, den Sie bezahlen", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase oder Ihre privaten Schlüssel an jemanden weitergeben. Senden Sie stattdessen Token über eine Transaktion an deren Wallet-Adresse.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Um sich bei einer dApp oder Wallet anzumelden", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase / privaten Schlüssel angeben, um sich bei einer Wallet oder dApp einzuloggen.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Support-Mitarbeiter", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Sie sollten niemals Ihre Seed-Phrase / Ihren privaten Schlüssel an jemanden weitergeben, der sich als Support-Mitarbeiter ausgibt. Jeder, der Sie darum bittet, ist ein Betrüger.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Niemandem", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idealerweise sollten Sie Ihre Seed-Phrase oder Ihre privaten Schlüssel niemals an jemanden weitergeben. Wenn Sie jemandem (z. B. Ihrem Ehepartner) uneingeschränkt vertrauen, können Sie diese Informationen mit demjenigen teilen.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Eine Wallet und ein Konto auf Ethereum sind dasselbe.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Richtig", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Eine Wallet ist eine visuelle Benutzeroberfläche, die zur Interaktion mit einem Ethereum-Konto verwendet wird.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Falsch", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Eine Wallet ist eine visuelle Benutzeroberfläche, die zur Interaktion mit einem Ethereum-Konto verwendet wird.", + "security-1-prompt": "Warum sollten Sie für alle Ihre Konten einzigartige Passwörter verwenden?", + "security-1-a-label": "Falls eine der Plattformen ein Datenleck hat", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", + "security-1-b-label": "Falls Ihnen jemand über die Schulter zusieht und das Passwort erkennt", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", + "security-1-c-label": "Falls Malware, z. B. ein Key-Logger, Ihr Passwort stiehlt", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist richtig, aber es gibt noch weitere korrekte Antworten.", + "security-1-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Alle Antworten sind korrekt. Einzigartige Passwörter zu verwenden ist der beste Weg, um zu verhindern, dass jemand anderes auf Ihr Konto zugreift.", + "security-2-prompt": "Nach The Merge muss ETH auf ETH2 upgegradet werden.", + "security-2-a-label": "Richtig", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Sie müssen Ihre ETH nicht auf ETH2 upgraden, es gibt keine ETH2. Dies ist eine bekannte Strategie, die von Betrügern verwendet wird.", + "security-2-b-label": "Falsch", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Sie müssen Ihre ETH nicht auf ETH2 upgraden, es gibt keine ETH2. Dies ist eine bekannte Strategie, die von Betrügern verwendet wird.", + "security-3-prompt": "ETH-Giveaways sind:", + "security-3-a-label": "Eine gute Möglichkeit, um mehr ETH zu bekommen", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind Betrügereien, um Ihre ETH und andere Token zu stehlen. Sie sind niemals ein guter Weg, um mehr ETH zu erhalten.", + "security-3-b-label": "Immer authentisch", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind niemals authentisch.", + "security-3-c-label": "Werden häufig von bekannten Community-Mitgliedern durchgeführt", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Bekannte Community Mitglieder machen keine ETH-Giveaways. Allerdings geben Betrüger vor, dass bekannte Persönlichkeiten, wie z. B. Elon Musk, Giveaways durchführen, um dem Betrug mehr Legitimität zu verleihen.", + "security-3-d-label": "Sind sehr wahrscheinlich Betrug", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind immer Betrug. Es ist am besten, die Betrüger zu melden und zu ignorieren.", + "security-4-prompt": "Ethereum-Transaktionen sind umkehrbar.", + "security-4-a-label": "Richtig", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", + "security-4-b-label": "Falsch", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFTs lassen sich am besten definieren als:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "einzigartige digitale Assets", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren einzigartige digitale Assets.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "digitale Kunstwerke", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren einzigartige digitale Assets, bei denen es sich in der Regel um digitale Kunstwerke handelt. Sie sind aber nicht auf Kunst beschränkt.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "Tickets für exklusive Events", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFTs stellen einzigartige digitale Assets dar. Das könnte z. B. ein Ticketing-System sein, es ist jedoch nicht auf Tickets beschränkt.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "rechtlich bindende Verträge", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Obwohl ein rechtlicher Vertrag als NFT dargestellt werden könnte, sind NFTs nicht nur für rechtsverbindliche Verträge geeignet.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Zwei NFTs, die das gleiche Kunstwerk repräsentieren, sind dasselbe.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Richtig", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFTs sind nicht fungibel (austauschbar). Auch wenn sie ein digitales Kunstwerk darstellen, sind sie eindeutig identifizierbar. In der traditionellen Kunstwelt wäre dies vergleichbar mit Originalen und Drucken.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Falsch", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFTs sind nicht fungibel (austauschbar). Auch wenn sie ein digitales Kunstwerk darstellen, sind sie eindeutig identifizierbar. In der traditionellen Kunstwelt wäre dies vergleichbar mit Originalen und Drucken.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFTs stellen am häufigsten Folgendes dar:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Das Passwort für Ihre Wallet", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Dies ist ein Sicherheitsrisiko und generell eine schlechte Idee!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Besitz eines einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstands", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFTs stellen in der Regel das Eigentum an einem einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstand dar.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Ihr aktuelles ETH-Guthaben", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFTs können Ihr ETH-Guthaben nicht willkürlich darstellen.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren gewöhnlich das Eigentum an einem einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstand, nicht ETH-Guthaben oder Wallet-Passwörter.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFTs haben dazu beigetragen, Folgendes zu schaffen:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "Kuratorenökonomie (curator economy)", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für Kuratoren (curators) zu schaffen.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "CO2-Wirtschaft", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für CO2 zu schaffen.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "schöpferische Wirtschaft (creator economy)", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFTs trugen dazu bei, die schöpferische Wirtschaft (creator economy) zu schaffen.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "Doge-Wirtschaft", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFTs tragen dazu bei, eine neue Wirtschaft für Schöpfer (creators) und nicht für Doges (Hunderasse) zu schaffen 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFTs auf Ethereum sind schädlich für die Umwelt", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Richtig", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Seit dem Merge (Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake) hat jede Transaktion eine vernachlässigbare Auswirkung auf die Umwelt.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Falsch", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Seit dem Merge (Übergang zum Proof-of-Stake) hat jede Transaktion eine vernachlässigbare Auswirkung auf die Umwelt.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Layer-2 Blockchain-Netzwerke werden genutzt um:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Ethereum zu skalieren", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Zahlungen zu tätigen", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFTs zu kaufen", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Ethereum zu dezentralisieren", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Das Hauptziel von Rollups und anderen Layer-2 Lösungen ist die Skalierung von Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Um zu skalieren, haben die meisten Layer-1 Netzwerke weniger Wert gelegt auf:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Sicherheit", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Die meisten alternativen Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern Sicherheit und etwas anderes, um zu skalieren.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Dezentralisierung", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Die meisten alternativen Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern Dezentralisierung und etwas anderes, um zu skalieren.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Token-Preis", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Der Preis von Token hat keinen Einfluss auf die Skalierungsfähigkeit.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Sicherheit und Dezentralisierung", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Die meisten Layer-1 Netzwerke opfern sowohl Sicherheit als auch Dezentralisierung, um zu skalieren.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Welche der folgenden Technologien werden nicht als Layer-2 betrachtet?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiums gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Sidechains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternative Layer-1 Blockchains", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Alternative Layer-1 Blockchains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains oder alternative Layer-1 Blockchains gelten nicht als Layer-2 Lösungen, da sie weder Sicherheit noch Datenverfügbarkeit von Ethereum benötigen.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Warum hat Ethereum keine „offizielle“ Layer 2?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Die Kernentwickler sind zu beschäftigt damit, an Ethereum zu arbeiten", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Als L1 wird Ethereum selbst irgendwann Massenskalierung erreichen", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Die Kernentwickler diskutieren noch immer über optimistische („optimistic\") und zk-Rollups", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum wird von einer Vielzahl von Ansätzen bei der Gestaltung von L2 profitieren", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Es gibt keine Pläne für eine „offizielle“ Layer 2 auf Ethereum, da wir von einer Vielzahl an Lösungsansätzen für Layer-2 Lösungen nur profitieren können.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Mit dem Merge hat Ethereum auf welchen Konsensmechanismus gewechselt?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-Work (Arbeitsnachweis)", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Proof-of-Work war der Konsensmechanismus, der vor dem Merge verwendet wurde.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-Stake (Einsatznachweis)", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Richtig! Mit dem Merge hat Ethereum auf Proof-of-Stake gewechselt.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum hat auf dem Ethereum-Mainnet noch nie Proof-of-Authority verwendet.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Es wäre nicht möglich, dass Ethereum alle diese Konsensmechanismen gleichzeitig verwendet.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Der Merge reduzierte Ethereums Energieverbrauch um:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50 %", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5 %", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90 %", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95 %", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Ethereums Energieverbrauch reduzierte sich um 99,95 %, nachdem der Merge den Übergang von Proof-of-Work zu Proof-of-Stake ermöglicht hatte.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Wann fand der Merge statt?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15. September 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Der Merge fand am 15. September 2022 um 06:42:42 Uhr (UTC) statt.", + "merge-3-b-label": "1. Dezember 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich später, als am 1. Dezember 2022 die Beacon Chain gelauncht wurde.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27. November 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich erst später. Am 27. November 2013 wurde das Ethereum Whitepaper veröffentlicht.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31. Oktober 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Der Merge ereignete sich erst später. Am 31. Oktober wurde das Bitcoin Whitepaper veröffentlicht.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Der Merge führt dazu, dass Benutzer ihre ETH gegen ETH2 tauschen mussten:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Richtig", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH änderte sich zu keinem Zeitpunkt vor, während oder nach dem Merge. Die Idee, ETH auf ETH2 zu „aktualisieren“, war eine Taktik böswilliger Akteure, um Benutzer zu betrügen.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Falsch", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH änderte sich zu keinem Zeitpunkt vor, während oder nach dem Merge. Die Idee, ETH auf ETH2 zu „aktualisieren“, war eine Taktik böswilliger Akteure, um Benutzer zu betrügen.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Ethereums Konsensschicht war früher bekannt als:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-Work (Arbeitsnachweis)", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Proof-of-Work war der Konsensmechanismus, der vor dem Merge verwendet wurde.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Bevor man die Konsensschicht umbenannte, wurde sie als „Eth2“ bezeichnet.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 war der ursprüngliche Name für die Ausführungsebene, nicht die Konsensschicht.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Staking bedeutet, dass ETH in einen intelligenten Vertrag eingezahlt wird, um die Sicherheit der Chain zu unterstützen." } diff --git a/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json index cb534e9412f..c7b1297f3d5 100644 --- a/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,544 +29,544 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Want to see more quizzes here?", "your-results": "Your results", "your-total": "Your total points", - "a001-prompt": "The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum doesn’t let you make payments to other people", - "a001-a-explanation": "Both Bitcoin and Ethereum let you make payments to other people.", - "a001-b-label": "You can run computer programs on Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmable. This means you can put any computer program on the Ethereum blockchain.", - "a001-c-label": "You can run computer programs on Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "Unlike Ethereum, Bitcoin isn’t programmable and cannot run arbitrary computer programs.", - "a001-d-label": "They have different logos", - "a001-d-explanation": "They do have different logos! But this isn’t the biggest difference between them.", - "a002-prompt": "Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency is called:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether is the cryptocurrency native to the Ethereum network.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum is the blockchain, but its native currency is not called Ethereum. This is a common misconception.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency doesn’t contain the word ‘coin’.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (uppercase B) was the first blockchain created, bitcoin (lowercase B) is it’s native cryptocurrency.", - "a003-prompt": "Who runs Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Developers", - "a003-a-explanation": "Developers are crucial to building and improving Ethereum, but they are not the group who keep Ethereum running.", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "Mining hasn’t been possible since The Merge. There are no longer ‘miners’ on Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "The Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "The Ethereum Foundation does not play any significant role in the day-to-day running of Ethereum nodes.", - "a003-d-label": "Anyone running a node", - "a003-d-explanation": "Anyone running a node is a crucial part of Ethereum’s infrastructure. If you haven’t already, consider running an Ethereum node.", - "a004-prompt": "Since Ethereum launched, how many times has the network been offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Never", - "a004-b-label": "Once", - "a004-c-label": "Four times", - "a004-d-label": "More than ten times", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum has never gone completely offline (stopped producing blocks) since it launched.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum consumes more electricity than:", - "a005-a-label": "Gold mining", - "a005-a-explanation": "Gold mining uses ~131 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix uses ~0.451 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal uses ~0.26 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "a005-d-label": "None of the above", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year. Less than Gold mining (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), and Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether is also known as:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC is the ticker for Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR is not a ticker for ether or any significant cryptocurrency.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH is the ticker for ether on Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC is the ticker for bitcoin on the Bitcoin network.", - "b002-prompt": "On Ethereum, network fees are paid in:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Lowercase “bitcoin” is the native cryptocurrency of the Bitcoin network.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. All network fees on Ethereum are paid in ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "It is not possible to pay network fees on Ethereum in USD (US Dollars), or any other FIAT currency.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum is the network, but Ethereum’s network fees are paid in ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Staking on Ethereum helps secure the network because:", - "b003-a-label": "Stakers can ban people if they don’t like what they are doing", - "b003-a-explanation": "Stakers are not able to arbitrarily censor users.", - "b003-b-label": "If a staker tries to cheat the network, they risk losing their ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Stakers risk losing a significant amount of their ETH if they are shown to be behaving maliciously against the network. This is known as slashing.", - "b003-c-label": "Stakers run powerful computers to demonstrate proof-of-work", - "b003-c-explanation": "Stakers do not need powerful hardware to stake their ETH. Ethereum stopped using proof-of-work at The Merge.", - "b003-d-label": "Stakers undergo KYC before being accepted as a validator", - "b003-d-explanation": "Staking on Ethereum is permissionless and does not require KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH can be used for:", - "b004-a-label": "Paying transaction fees on Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "b004-b-label": "Un-censorable peer-to-peer payments", - "b004-b-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "b004-c-label": "Collateral for crypto loans", - "b004-c-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "b004-d-label": "All of the above", - "b004-d-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be censored, ETH is required to make any transaction on Ethereum, and it is crucial to the stability of the DeFi ecosystem.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 allows users to own digital assets through:", - "c001-a-label": "Tokens", - "c001-a-explanation": "Tokens provide a way to represent units of value that are interchangeable with one another, owned by an Ethereum account. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFTs (Non-fungible tokens) provide a way to represent anything unique as an Ethereum-based asset. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) is a decentralized naming service for the Ethereum blockchain. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "All of the above", - "c001-d-explanation": "All of the options provide ways to own digital assets on Ethereum. Tokens, NFTs, and ENS are all ways to represent ownership of digital assets.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 was read-only, Web2 is read-write, Web3 has been described as:", - "c002-a-label": "read-write-sell", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", - "c002-b-label": "read-write-store", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", - "c002-c-label": "read-write-own", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 allows users to own their data and has therefore been described as ‘read-write-own’, any improvement on Web2’s, which is only ‘read-write’.", - "c002-d-label": "read-write-buy", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", - "c003-prompt": "Which iteration of the web does not rely on third-party payment providers?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 did not have native, built-in payments.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 does not have native, built-in payments.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 has native, built-in payments with cryptocurrencies, such as ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "All of the above", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 and Web2 do not have native, built-in payments.", - "c004-prompt": "The term ‘Web3’ was first coined by:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, a co-founder of Ethereum, is credited with coining the term Web3 shortly after Ethereum launched in 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, although the original founder of Ethereum, did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", - "c005-prompt": "You can have a single, censorship-resistant login across all of the web through the use of:", - "c005-a-label": "Sign-in with Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Sign-in with Facebook is not censorship resistant.", - "c005-b-label": "Sign-in with Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Sign-in with Google is not censorship resistant.", - "c005-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Sign-in with Ethereum is the only option that is censorship-resistant and usable on any web application.", - "c005-d-label": "Sign-in with Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Sign-in with Twitter is not censorship resistant.", - "d001-prompt": "The most secure type of wallet is:", - "d001-a-label": "A mobile wallet", - "d001-a-explanation": "Mobile wallets hold private keys on a mobile device, which typically has connections to the internet, and potentially compromised by other software.", - "d001-b-label": "A hardware wallet", - "d001-b-explanation": "A hardware wallet’s private keys are stored on a dedicated device that can be kept off of the internet and are isolated from other applications on your devices.", - "d001-c-label": "A web wallet", - "d001-c-explanation": "Web wallets have less security than hardware wallets because the private keys are stored on an internet-connected device.", - "d001-d-label": "A desktop wallet", - "d001-d-explanation": "Desktop wallets hold private keys on a computer hard drive, which typically has connections to the internet, and potentially compromised by other software.", - "d002-prompt": "How should you store your seed phrase?", - "d002-a-label": "In a photo on your phone", - "d002-a-explanation": "This is not the most secure option. If this photo is uploaded to cloud storage then a hacker gets this image and gains access to your account.", - "d002-b-label": "In a file on your computer", - "d002-b-explanation": "This is not the most secure option. Hacker are increasingly looking for cryptocurrency related information on target devices. If a hacker accesses the file with your seed phrase they will gain access to your account.", - "d002-c-label": "In a text message to a trusted family member", - "d002-c-explanation": "You should never text your seed phrase to anyone. The message could be intercepted by a third party, and even if you trust this person absolutely, you do not know who may be able to access their phone.", - "d002-d-label": "None of the above", - "d002-d-explanation": "Your seed phrase should be stored in a secure manner, ideally offline. Writing it down on paper is often recommended for this reason, but secure password managers are a good alternative.", - "d003-prompt": "Who should you give your seed phrase / private keys to?", - "d003-a-label": "Someone you’re paying", - "d003-a-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase or private keys to anyone. Instead, send tokens to their wallet address via a transaction.", - "d003-b-label": "To login to a dapp or wallet", - "d003-b-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase / private keys to login to your wallet or dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Support staff", - "d003-c-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase / private keys to anyone claiming to be support staff. Anyone asking you for this is a scammer.", - "d003-d-label": "No one", - "d003-d-explanation": "Ideally, you should never give your seed phrase or private keys to anyone. If you trust someone completely with absolute access to your funds (such as a spouse), then you may decide to share this information with them.", - "d004-prompt": "A wallet and an account on Ethereum are the same thing.", - "d004-a-label": "True", - "d004-a-explanation": "A wallet is a visual interface used to interact with an Ethereum account.", - "d004-b-label": "False", - "d004-b-explanation": "A wallet is a visual interface used to interact with an Ethereum account.", - "e001-prompt": "Why should you use unique passwords for all of your accounts?", - "e001-a-label": "In case one of the platforms has a data breach", - "e001-a-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", - "e001-b-label": "In case someone looking over your shoulder works out your password", - "e001-b-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", - "e001-c-label": "In case malware, such as a key-logger, steals your password", - "e001-c-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", - "e001-d-label": "All of the above", - "e001-d-explanation": "All answers are correct. Using unique passwords is the best way to prevent anyone else from accessing your account.", - "e002-prompt": "Following The Merge, ETH must be upgraded to ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "True", - "e002-a-explanation": "You do not need to upgrade your ETH to ETH2. There is no ETH2 and this is a common narrative used by scammers.", - "e002-b-label": "False", - "e002-b-explanation": "You do not need to upgrade your ETH to ETH2. There is no ETH2 and this is a common narrative used by scammers.", - "e003-prompt": "ETH giveaways are:", - "e003-a-label": "A good way to get more ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETH giveaways are scams designed to steal your ETH and other tokens. They are never a good way to get more ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Always genuine", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETH giveaways are never genuine.", - "e003-c-label": "Commonly performed by prominent members of the community", - "e003-c-explanation": "Prominent community members do not do ETH giveaways. Scammers pretend well-know individuals, such as Elon Musk, are doing giveaways to give them the scam a sense of legitimacy.", - "e003-d-label": "Are very likely to be a scam", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETH giveaways are always scams. Reporting and ignoring scammers is best.", - "e004-prompt": "Ethereum transactions are reversible.", - "e004-a-label": "True", - "e004-a-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be reversed. Anyone who tells you otherwise might be trying to scam you.", - "e004-b-label": "False", - "e004-b-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be reversed. Anyone who tells you otherwise might be trying to scam you.", - "f001-prompt": "NFTs are most comprehensively defined as:", - "f001-a-label": "unique digital assets", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset.", - "f001-b-label": "digital artwork", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset, this is commonly digital artwork, but it isn’t limited to art.", - "f001-c-label": "tickets to exclusive events", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset, this could be a ticketing system, but it isn't limited to tickets.", - "f001-d-label": "legally binding contracts", - "f001-d-explanation": "Although a legal contract could be represented as an NFT, NFTs are not exclusive to legally binding contracts.", - "f002-prompt": "Two NFTs representing the same artwork are the same thing.", - "f002-a-label": "True", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFTs are non-fungible. This means even if they represent the piece of digital art, they are still uniquely identifiable. In the traditional artworld, this might be similar to originals and prints.", - "f002-b-label": "False", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFTs are non-fungible. This means even if they represent the piece of digital art, they are still uniquely identifiable. In the traditional artworld, this might be similar to originals and prints.", - "f003-prompt": "NFTs most commonly represent:", - "f003-a-label": "The password to your wallet", - "f003-a-explanation": "This is a security risk and generally a bad idea!", - "f003-b-label": "Ownership of a unique digital item", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFTs commonly represent ownership of a unique digital item.", - "f003-c-label": "Your current ETH balance", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFTs cannot represent your ETH balance arbitrarily.", - "f003-d-label": "All of the above", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFTs commonly represent ownership of a unique digital item, not ETH balances or wallet passwords.", - "f004-prompt": "NFTs have helped create a new:", - "f004-a-label": "curator economy", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not curators.", - "f004-b-label": "carbon economy", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not carbon.", - "f004-c-label": "creator economy", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFTs helped create the creator economy.", - "f004-d-label": "doge economy", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not doges 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFTs on Ethereum are harmful to the environment", - "f005-a-label": "True", - "f005-a-explanation": "Since The Merge (transition to proof-of-stake), any transaction has been a negligible impact on the environment.", - "f005-b-label": "False", - "f005-b-explanation": "Since The Merge (transition to proof-of-stake), any transaction has been a negligible impact on the environment.", - "g001-prompt": "Layer 2 blockchain networks are for:", - "g001-a-label": "Scaling Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Making payments", - "g001-b-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Buying NFTs", - "g001-c-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Decentralizing Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "To scale, most alternative layer 1 networks have primarily sacrificed on:", - "g002-a-label": "Security", - "g002-a-explanation": "Most alternative Layer 1 networks sacrifice on security and something else in order to scale.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralization", - "g002-b-explanation": "Most alternative Layer 1 networks sacrifice on decentralization and something else in order to scale.", - "g002-c-label": "Token price", - "g002-c-explanation": "Token price does not have any impact on scaling ability.", - "g002-d-label": "Security and decentralization", - "g002-d-explanation": "Most alternative layer 1 networks sacrifice on both security and decentralization in order to scale.", - "g003-prompt": "Which of the following are not considered to be layer 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiums are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum. This is not the only correct answer.", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "Sidechains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum. This is not the only correct answer.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternative layer 1 blockchains", - "g003-c-explanation": "Alternative layer 1 blockchains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions. This is not the only correct answer.", - "g003-d-label": "All of the above", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains, and alternative layer 1 blockchains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Why does Ethereum not have an ‘official’ layer 2?", - "g004-a-label": "Core developers are too busy working on Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", - "g004-b-label": "As an L1, Ethereum will eventually reach mass scaling on its own", - "g004-b-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", - "g004-c-label": "Core developers are still debating between optimistic and zk-rollups", - "g004-c-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum will benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing an L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", - "h001-prompt": "The Merge moved Ethereum onto which consensus mechanism?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was the consensus mechanism used before The Merge.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Correct! The Merge moved Ethereum onto proof-of-stake.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum does not, and has never used proof-of-authority on Ethereum Mainnet.", - "h001-d-label": "All of the above", - "h001-d-explanation": "It would not be possible for Ethereum to have all of these consensus mechanisms at once.", - "h002-prompt": "The Merge reduced Ethereum’s energy consumption by:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", - "h003-prompt": "When did The Merge happen?", - "h003-a-label": "September 15th 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "The Merge happened on September 15th 2022 at 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "December 1st 2020", - "h003-b-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. December 1st 2020 was when the Beacon Chain was launched.", - "h003-c-label": "November 27 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. November 27, 2013 was when the Ethereum whitepaper was released.", - "h003-d-label": "October 31st 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. October 31st is the day the Bitcoin Whitepaper was released.", - "h004-prompt": "The Merge meant users had to exchange their ETH for ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "True", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH did not change at any point before, during, or after The Merge. The idea of ‘upgrading’ ETH to ETH2 was a common tactic by malicious actors to scam users.", - "h004-b-label": "False", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH did not change at any point before, during, or after The Merge. The idea of ‘upgrading’ ETH to ETH2 was a common tactic by malicious actors to scam users.", - "h005-prompt": "Ethereum’s consensus layer was formerly known as:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was the consensus mechanism used before The Merge.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Before being renamed the consensus layer, it was originally called ‘Eth2’.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 was the original name given to the execution layer, not the consensus layer.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "Staking is depositing ETH into a smart contract to help secure the chain.", - "i001-prompt": "What is true about DAOs?", - "i001-a-label": "DAOs are collectively owned via governance tokens", - "i001-a-explanation": "DAOs are collectively owned, but that’s not the only correct statement.", - "i001-b-label": "They are governed by their members", - "i001-b-explanation": "DAOs are governed by their members, but that’s not the only correct statement.", - "i001-c-label": "They are working towards a shared mission", - "i001-c-explanation": "DAOs are working towards a shared mission, but that’s not the only correct statement.", - "i001-d-label": "All of the above", - "i001-d-explanation": "Correct, a DAO is a collectively-owned, blockchain-governed organization working towards a shared mission.", - "i002-prompt": "What are practical examples of how to use a DAO?", - "i002-a-label": "Decentralized protocols, members vote on the matters of the protocol or how to develop the product", - "i002-a-explanation": "Protocol DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", - "i002-b-label": "Collective ownership, e.g., for NFTs or physical assets", - "i002-b-explanation": "Collector DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", - "i002-c-label": "Ventures and grants, pool capital and vote on projects to fund", - "i002-c-explanation": "Venture or grants DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", - "i002-d-label": "All of the above", - "i002-d-explanation": "A DAO can have a multitude of 'missions'.", - "i003-prompt": "Unlike traditional organizations, DAOs are…", - "i003-a-label": "Usually hierarchical", - "i003-a-explanation": "DAOs are usually flat, and fully democratized.", - "i003-b-label": "Transparent and fully public about their activities", - "i003-b-explanation": "Thanks to on-chain voting, decisions are transparent on the blockchain. Discussions and other elements of the decision-making process are open to all members.", - "i003-c-label": "Controlled by a central party", - "i003-c-explanation": "Changes require voting by the members. Services offered are handled automatically in a decentralized manner.", - "i003-d-label": "Restricted regarding who can suggest changes", - "i003-d-explanation": "Usually, every DAO member can suggest changes.", - "i004-prompt": "What is essential about smart contracts for DAOs?", - "i004-a-label": "The smart contract code can be modified", - "i004-a-explanation": "Once the contract is live on Ethereum, no one can change the rules except by a vote. This allows the DAO to run by the rules it was programmed with.", - "i004-b-label": "It has an individual owner who retains authority to make changes and send from the treasury.", - "i004-b-explanation": "The treasury is defined by the smart contract. To spend money, the group's approval is needed.", - "i004-c-label": "Trust in the underlying blockchain's distributed consensus", - "i004-c-explanation": "It’s important for a DAO that the underlying blockchain cannot be manipulated. Ethereum’s own consensus is distributed and established enough for organizations to trust the network.", - "i004-d-label": "DAOs don’t need smart contracts", - "i004-d-explanation": "The backbone of a DAO is its smart contract, which defines the rules of the organization and holds the group's treasury.", - "i005-prompt": "What is not a mechanism to govern a DAO?", - "i005-a-label": "Token-based membership", - "i005-a-explanation": "Token-based governance is very widely used. It’s usually fully permissionless and is typically used to govern broad decentralized protocols and/or tokens themselves.", - "i005-b-label": "Share-based membership", - "i005-b-explanation": "Share-based DAOs are more permissioned but still quite open. Any prospective member can submit a proposal to join the DAO, usually offering a tribute of some value in the form of tokens or work.", - "i005-c-label": "Reputation-based membership", - "i005-c-explanation": "Unlike token or share-based membership, reputation-based DAOs don't transfer ownership to contributors. DAO members must earn reputation through participation.", - "i005-d-label": "Executive board and off-chain treasury management", - "i005-d-explanation": "This approach uses highly centralized and opaque mechanisms of governing. On the contrary, DAOs use verifiable voting mechanisms and on-chain treasury management to ensure transparency and accountability.", - "j001-prompt": "Which is true about slashing?", - "j001-a-label": "Penalty for being offline, rewards resume when back online", - "j001-a-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. Small penalties are incurred for being offline, and rewards resume when the validator returns online and resumes attestations.", - "j001-b-label": "Penalty for being offline, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", - "j001-b-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. While slashing will result in the validator being prohibited from ever attesting again and is ultimately forcefully ejected, being offline will NOT result in ejection from the network.", - "j001-c-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, rewards resume after slashing", - "j001-c-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", - "j001-d-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", - "j001-d-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", - "j002-prompt": "What happens if a validator goes offline?", - "j002-a-label": "No affect on rewards", - "j002-a-explanation": "Penalties are incurred when a validator is unavailable to attest to the state of the chain for any given epoch. The size of these penalties is approximately equal to 75% of what the reward for a proper attestation would have been. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and NO slashing occurs.", - "j002-b-label": "Inactivity penalties are incurred only while unavailable", - "j002-b-explanation": "While unavailable, a validator will incur small inactivity penalties, approximately equal to 75% of what the reward would have been for a proper attestation. In rare/extreme cases where the network is not finalizing (i.e. over 1/3 of the network is also offline), these penalties are significantly greater. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and no slashing occurs.", - "j002-c-label": "Immediate slashing and removal from the network", - "j002-c-explanation": "This is a common misconception, but going offline does NOT result in slashing! Slashing is a specific type of penalty for more serious offense, with larger penalties and also results in removal from the validator set.", - "j002-d-label": "One week delay before slashing and ejection", - "j002-d-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing, even after extended period of time. A validator could theoretically be offline for years without being slashed, though inactivity penalties would mount if the validator does not exit.", - "j003-prompt": "What is the max effective balance of a validator?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "Validators who drop to an effective balance of 16 ETH are automatically exited from the Beacon Chain.", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32 ETH is both the minimum ETH required to activate a new validator, and also the maximum 'effective balance' (vote weight) for that validator. Rewards above 32 can be accrued, but this balance does not contribute to the weight of that validators vote on the network and rewards are not increased.", - "j003-c-label": "Variable depending on the operator", - "j003-c-explanation": "The rules of consensus apply to every validator account equally and are not dependent upon the individual operating the node. The max effective balance of all validators is 32 ETH.", - "j003-d-label": "No limit", - "j003-d-explanation": "Each validator account is limited to an effective balance of 32 ETH, limiting the overall power of any single validator on the network. This also limits how much ETH can be staked or un-staked in a given time period, as validator activations and exits are processed through a rate-limited queue.", - "j004-prompt": "Which is NOT a reward received as a validator?", - "j004-a-label": "Block reward", - "j004-a-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for proposing a valid block when randomly selected by the protocol. These rewards are separate from the fees and MEV that are also earned when proposing blocks.", - "j004-b-label": "Fee tips / MEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "Fee tips (unburnt portion of fees) and MEV earnings are distributed to the block proposer (staker/validator) via the fee recipient address provided by that validator. These rewards are separate from the block reward also earned when proposing blocks.", - "j004-c-label": "Head of chain attestation reward", - "j004-c-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for correctly and promptly attesting to the head of the chain, the current justified epoch head, and the current finalized epoch head.", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswap trading fees", - "j004-d-explanation": "Trading fees generated by trading platforms and exchanges are not received by Ethereum validators.", - "j005-prompt": "What uptime is required for a validator to be profitable?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "Although an ideal target, achieving 100% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", - "j005-b-label": "~99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "Although an excellent target, achieving 99% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", - "j005-c-label": "~50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "Validators are penalized approximately 75% of what they would have been rewarded for correctly and promptly attesting to the state of the chain. This means for a given time period, being offline 50% of that time will still be net profitable, albeit less profitable than a more reliably available validator.", - "j005-d-label": "~25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "A validator with only 25% uptime will be incurring penalties for the other 75% of the time. Given the similar size of rewards and penalties, being offline for 3x the amount of time online will result in a net loss of ETH for that time period.", - "j006-prompt": "Which of the following is NOT a slashable offense?", - "j006-a-label": "Being offline", - "j006-a-explanation": "Simply being offline does not result in slashing. It will result in small inactivity penalties while offline, but will resume attesting when back online.", - "j006-b-label": "Proposing and signing two different blocks for the same slot", - "j006-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", - "j006-c-label": "Attesting to a block that 'surrounds' another one (effectively changing history)", - "j006-d-label": "'Double voting' by attesting to two candidates for the same block", - "j007-prompt": "Which is NOT a way to protect/prevent your validator from being slashed?", - "j007-a-label": "Avoid overly redundant setups, and only store your keys with one validator client at a time", - "j007-a-explanation": "The majority of slashing to date are from operators storing their signing keys on more than one machine, as a redundant backup. This is highly risky, as any malfunction can result in double voting and slashing.", - "j007-b-label": "Run client software as-is without altering the code yourself", - "j007-b-explanation": "Client software is written and tested to protect against performing slashable actions. To execute a slashable action, this would typically require altering the client code yourself in a malicious manner.", - "j007-c-label": "Run a client that is being used by the majority of other validators", - "j007-c-explanation": "Using the same client as a majority of the rest of the network puts you at risk for being slashed in the event of a software bug in that client. Running a minority client protects against this.", - "j007-d-label": "Disable validator for 2-4 epochs before migrating keys to a new machine", - "j007-d-explanation": "This allows time to allow the chain to finalize while your node is offline, to minimize any risk of accidental double voting and slashing during key migration.", - "j008-prompt": "Which is NOT required to receive reward payments / partial withdrawals?", - "j008-a-label": "Providing an execution withdrawal address one time", - "j008-a-explanation": "This is required once for the withdrawal process to know where to send any consensus layer funds to", - "j008-b-label": "Having an effective balance of 32 ETH", - "j008-b-explanation": "Your effective balance must be maxed out at 32 ETH before any partial withdrawals will trigger.", - "j008-c-label": "Having a total balance over 32 ETH", - "j008-c-explanation": "Your total balance must have rewards above 32 ETH for any partial withdrawals to trigger.", - "j008-d-label": "Submitting requested withdrawal amount with gas payment", - "j008-d-explanation": "Once the other criteria are met, reward payments are automatic. Recipients do not need to submit a transaction or pay gas. Amount withdrawn is equal to validator's balance in excess of 32. Custom amounts cannot be requested.", - "k001-prompt": "Which of the following is Ethereum using to scale?", - "k001-a-label": "Layer 2 rollups", - "k001-a-explanation": "These help Ethereum scale by bundling transactions, executing them, and then posting the results to Ethereum for validation and securing. Examples or rollups include Arbitrum or Optimism. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "This provides a temporary and inexpensive storage option for saving rollup data to Mainnet, which currently is responsible for approximately 90% of the cost a user encounters on a rollup. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "This removes the need for every validator and node on the network from being required to store 100% of the data for all rollups, reducing hardware requirements for node operators. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", - "k001-d-label": "All of the above", - "k001-d-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups bundle transactions, Proto-Danksharding creates cheap temporary storage for this data, and Danksharding shares the storage burden across all validators—all helping Ethereum scale.", - "k002-prompt": "After bundling transactions and executing them, what do layer 2 rollups do next?", - "k002-a-label": "Store the data on a private server", - "k002-a-explanation": "Results are posted to Mainnet for transparency and public availability, and are not reliant on private servers.", - "k002-b-label": "Sends the proof to the user for storage", - "k002-b-explanation": "Users are not expected to hold onto the results of their transaction. This information is posted to Mainnet.", - "k002-c-label": "Submit the results to Ethereum", - "k002-c-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups post the results of their transaction execution to Mainnet, securing it in Ethereum's history", - "k002-d-label": "Delete the result to reduce costs", - "k002-d-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups post the results of their transaction execution to Mainnet. The cost savings achieved with this approach is by bundling and compressing transaction data, and ultimately storing it in cheap storage that expires once made available to those who need it.", - "k003-prompt": "How does Proto-Danksharding reduce rollup transaction costs on rollups?", - "k003-a-label": "Directly increasing the block size", - "k003-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding does not directly increase the gas limit, but does make the storage of rollup data less expensive by making temporary storage available", - "k003-b-label": "Splitting up which validators are required to store the data", - "k003-b-explanation": "Although full Danksharding is expected to reduce the need for all validators to store all of the data, this is preceded by Proto-Danksharding which forms a less-expensive, temporary storage option for the data produced by rollups.", - "k003-c-label": "Significantly increasing hardware requirements for node operators", - "k003-c-explanation": "This is generally not considered an acceptable option for scaling Ethereum. Great efforts are taken to minimize hardware requirements for operating a node to keep it as accessible as possible.", - "k003-d-label": "Storing its data in cheaper, temporary 'blob' storage", - "k003-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding introduces a temporary data storage option for rollups to allow them to more cheaply post its results to Mainnet", - "k004-prompt": "What is a critical next step for rollups to scale Ethereum?", - "k004-a-label": "Incentivize entities with powerful computers to handle all of the sequencing", - "k004-a-explanation": "One of the problems with current rollups is the centralized nature of those running the sequencers (those who decide the inclusion and ordering of transactions within a rollup). The goal is to allow anyone to participate, and not rely on a single group or entity in any way.", - "k004-b-label": "Distribute responsibility for running sequencers and provers across more people", - "k004-b-explanation": "Control over a rollup typically starts off centralized, which helps get things started, but leaves the network prone to censorship. Decentralizing the process of including transactions so anyone can participate is essential to prevent the possibility of network compromise.", - "k004-c-label": "Make all rollups conform to the same method of security", - "k004-c-explanation": "Ethereum benefits from having a wide range of approaches to security within its rollup ecosystem as a form of resiliency.", - "k004-d-label": "Data oracles to confirm storage of transaction data on private servers", - "k004-d-explanation": "Rollup data is stored on Ethereum, and does not rely on private servers or databases.", - "l001-prompt": "What is required to run a node?", - "l001-a-label": "Running client software with modest hardware while staying online.", - "l001-a-explanation": "Operating a node consists of running software that communicates using the language of the Ethereum protocol with other computers doing the same. This software downloads a copy of the Ethereum blockchain, verifies the validity of every block, then keeps it up-to-date with new blocks and transactions, while helping others download and update their own copies.", - "l001-b-label": "Deposit 32 ETH to earn rewards", - "l001-b-explanation": "This is a requirement for staking—the process of becoming an active participant in network consensus. This is not required to simply run a sovereign copy of the blockchain, which requires NO ETH.", - "l001-c-label": "Operate powerful ASIC mining machines to reach network consensus", - "l001-c-explanation": "Although Ethereum previously used mining with powerful computers to reach consensus, this process has been replaced entirely by staking. Neither mining in the past, nor staking currently, are required to simply operate a sovereign copy of the blockchain.", - "l001-d-label": "Work full time in blockchain infrastructure", - "l001-d-explanation": "Software tooling has continued to improve over time making running a node from home as a novice much more approachable. Working full-time in blockchain infrastructure is by no means a requirement to get involved.", - "l002-prompt": "How much ETH do you need to stake to run a node?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "Operating an Ethereum node does not require any ETH. In contrast to operating a staking validator as part of a node setup, anyone is free to run client software and sync their own sovereign copy of the blockchain—no ETH required.", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "Operating an Ethereum node does not require any ETH. In contrast to the 32 ETH required to activate a staking validator that participates directly in network consensus, anyone is free to run client software and sync their own sovereign copy of the blockchain—no ETH required.", - "l003-prompt": "What benefits do you get from running your own node?", - "l003-a-label": "Censorship resistance", - "l003-a-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but is not the only one. By running node software that communicates directly with other peers on the network, your transactions get mixed in with every other transaction your node is propagating. As such, it's nearly impossible to differentiate and censor a valid transaction that your node has shared.", - "l003-b-label": "Sovereignty", - "l003-b-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but not the only one. By having your own copy of the Ethereum blockchain, you no longer depend on any single external party to interact with the network. You never have to ask permission to look up your balance, or to execute a transaction, and all transactions are verified using software you're running yourself. When network upgrades occur, you're in charge of whether to support the upgrade or not.", - "l003-c-label": "Privacy", - "l003-c-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but is not the only one. Without your own node, simply looking up your account balances typically requires sending a list of your accounts from your wallet, attached to your IP address, to a third-party provider who then is being trusted to provide you with the correct information.", - "l003-d-label": "All of the above", - "l003-d-explanation": "Running a node gives you full control and sovereignty over the data you're relying on, allowing you to privately view and verify the contents of the chain, and effectively guarantee that any valid transactions are not censored.", - "l004-prompt": "What hard drive storage is required for an Ethereum node?", - "l004-a-label": "512 GB SSD", - "l004-a-explanation": "Currently, no client software is capable of storing the chain using only 512 GB", - "l004-b-label": "2 TB Rotating", - "l004-b-explanation": "Generally speaking, rotating hard disks do not support the read/write speeds needed to keep up with processing requirements for an Ethereum node, and an SSD drive is recommended", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB SSD", - "l004-c-explanation": "At time of writing, a 2 TB SSD drive should satisfy the storage and read/write speed requirements for a full Ethereum node.", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB SSD", - "l004-d-explanation": "At time of writing, a 2 TB SSD drive should satisfy the storage and read/write speed requirements for a full Ethereum node. An 8 TB SSD would allow for more future-proofing, and the ability to also sync layer 2 chains, but is not currently a requirement for Mainnet.", - "l005-prompt": "What happens if your node goes offline?", - "l005-a-label": "Your node drops out of sync with the current state of the network", - "l005-a-explanation": "When your node is not available online, it is unable to receive new transactions and blocks from peers, and as such falls out-of-sync with the current state of the chain. Connecting back online will allow your node software to get synced back up to be fully functional again.", - "l005-b-label": "The ETH in your cold storage is slashed", - "l005-b-explanation": "ETH held in your cold storage has nothing to do with your node being online or not. If your node is offline, you won't be able to use it to look up the latest balance of your accounts, but being offline does not put your secured funds at risk. If you're also running validator software with your node as a staker, small penalties will be incurred to this validator balance while unavailable to the network.", - "l005-c-label": "The energy used looking for proof-of-work is wasted", - "l005-c-explanation": "Ethereum no longer uses proof-of-work, and this was never a requirement of all node operators. Being offline simply means your node is no longer in sync with the latest changes on the network, and can re-sync by returning online.", - "l005-d-label": "Chain data is removed, and re-syncing from scratch is required", - "l005-d-explanation": "Simply going offline does not typically delete any saved chain data. Connecting back to the internet will allow the software to resume where it left off to sync up with the latest transactions.", - "l006-prompt": "Running a node earns network rewards", - "l006-a-label": "True", - "l006-a-explanation": "Simply running client software does not earn you rewards. To earn rewards, you must also be staking.", - "l006-b-label": "False", - "m001-prompt": "What are stablecoins?", - "m001-a-label": "Cryptocurrencies with low price volatility, their value is steady and similar to traditional currencies", - "m001-a-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins are designed to address the volatility issue common in many cryptocurrencies.", - "m001-b-label": "Digital representations of gold", - "m001-b-explanation": "This is incorrect. While some stablecoins might be backed by precious metals, they can also be backed by fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies.", - "m001-c-label": "A new type of credit card", - "m001-c-explanation": "This is incorrect. Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency, not a credit card.", - "m001-d-label": "A replacement for ether", - "m001-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Stablecoins are not designed to replace ether (ETH). They are another token on the Ethereum network designed to maintain steady value over time.", - "m002-prompt": "Which of the following is a stablecoin?", - "m002-a-label": "US Dollar", - "m002-a-explanation": "This is incorrect. While stablecoins can represent the US dollar, a US dollar is not a cryptocurrency.", - "m002-b-label": "AAVE token", - "m002-b-explanation": "This is incorrect. AAVE is a governance token for the Aave protocol, which provides marketplaces for stablecoins, but AAVE itself is not a stablecoin.", - "m002-c-label": "Dai", - "m002-c-explanation": "Correct! Dai is probably the most famous decentralized stablecoin, and its value is roughly 1 US Dollar.", - "m002-d-label": "Ether", - "m002-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Ether is the native currency of the Ethereum network, but it is not intended to be stable.", - "m003-prompt": "What can stablecoins be used for?", - "m003-a-label": "To protect its users from volatile changes in price", - "m003-a-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", - "m003-b-label": "To buy things on the internet anywhere in the world", - "m003-b-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", - "m003-c-label": "To earn money by lending to others", - "m003-c-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", - "m003-d-label": "All of the above", - "m003-d-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins can be used to hold cryptocurrency with less volatility, transact globally on the internet, and earn interest when you lend them out.", - "m004-prompt": "What makes stablecoins unique?", - "m004-a-label": "It is a token that is tied to an asset in the real world", - "m004-a-explanation": "This is incorrect. While many stablecoins are pegged to real-world assets, this characteristic is not exclusive to stablecoins (e.g., ETH-collateralized tokens).", - "m004-b-label": "It is a cryptocurrency token specifically designed to keep its value steady", - "m004-b-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins are designed to keep their value relatively stable, typically pegged to assets like currencies (e.g., 1 USDC = 1 US dollar), but not all stablecoins follow this model (e.g., RAI).", - "m004-c-label": "It is capable of being sent over the internet", - "m004-c-explanation": "This is incorrect. While this is a capability, it is not unique to stablecoins.", - "m004-d-label": "It can be used on the Ethereum network.", - "m004-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Many other cryptocurrency tokens can be used on the Ethereum network.", - "m005-prompt": "What is NOT a way to get stablecoins?", - "m005-a-label": "Swap them with other tokens", - "m005-a-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. One of the most common ways people acquire stablecoins is by swapping their existing cryptocurrencies for stablecoins.", - "m005-b-label": "Borrow them", - "m005-b-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. You can borrow some stablecoins by using your existing cryptocurrencies, such as ether, as collateral. You will need to pay the borrowed stablecoins back to reclaim your locked collateral.", - "m005-c-label": "Buy them from an exchange", - "m005-c-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. Many exchanges and wallets let you buy stablecoins directly. Geographical restrictions may apply for centralized exchanges.", - "m005-d-label": "Mine them", - "m005-d-explanation": "Correct! Unlike bitcoin, you are unable to mine stablecoins." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum doesn’t let you make payments to other people", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Both Bitcoin and Ethereum let you make payments to other people.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "You can run computer programs on Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmable. This means you can put any computer program on the Ethereum blockchain.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "You can run computer programs on Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Unlike Ethereum, Bitcoin isn’t programmable and cannot run arbitrary computer programs.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "They have different logos", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "They do have different logos! But this isn’t the biggest difference between them.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency is called:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether is the cryptocurrency native to the Ethereum network.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum is the blockchain, but its native currency is not called Ethereum. This is a common misconception.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency doesn’t contain the word ‘coin’.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (uppercase B) was the first blockchain created, bitcoin (lowercase B) is it’s native cryptocurrency.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Who runs Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Developers", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Developers are crucial to building and improving Ethereum, but they are not the group who keep Ethereum running.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mining hasn’t been possible since The Merge. There are no longer ‘miners’ on Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "The Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "The Ethereum Foundation does not play any significant role in the day-to-day running of Ethereum nodes.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Anyone running a node", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Anyone running a node is a crucial part of Ethereum’s infrastructure. If you haven’t already, consider running an Ethereum node.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Since Ethereum launched, how many times has the network been offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Never", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Once", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Four times", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "More than ten times", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum has never gone completely offline (stopped producing blocks) since it launched.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consumes more electricity than:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Gold mining uses ~131 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix uses ~0.451 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal uses ~0.26 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "None of the above", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year. Less than Gold mining (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), and Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether is also known as:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC is the ticker for Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR is not a ticker for ether or any significant cryptocurrency.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH is the ticker for ether on Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC is the ticker for bitcoin on the Bitcoin network.", + "ether-2-prompt": "On Ethereum, network fees are paid in:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Lowercase “bitcoin” is the native cryptocurrency of the Bitcoin network.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. All network fees on Ethereum are paid in ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "It is not possible to pay network fees on Ethereum in USD (US Dollars), or any other FIAT currency.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum is the network, but Ethereum’s network fees are paid in ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Staking on Ethereum helps secure the network because:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Stakers can ban people if they don’t like what they are doing", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakers are not able to arbitrarily censor users.", + "ether-3-b-label": "If a staker tries to cheat the network, they risk losing their ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakers risk losing a significant amount of their ETH if they are shown to be behaving maliciously against the network. This is known as slashing.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Stakers run powerful computers to demonstrate proof-of-work", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakers do not need powerful hardware to stake their ETH. Ethereum stopped using proof-of-work at The Merge.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Stakers undergo KYC before being accepted as a validator", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking on Ethereum is permissionless and does not require KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH can be used for:", + "ether-4-a-label": "Paying transaction fees on Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "ether-4-b-label": "Un-censorable peer-to-peer payments", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "ether-4-c-label": "Collateral for crypto loans", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "ether-4-d-label": "All of the above", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be censored, ETH is required to make any transaction on Ethereum, and it is crucial to the stability of the DeFi ecosystem.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 allows users to own digital assets through:", + "web3-1-a-label": "Tokens", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Tokens provide a way to represent units of value that are interchangeable with one another, owned by an Ethereum account. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFTs (Non-fungible tokens) provide a way to represent anything unique as an Ethereum-based asset. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) is a decentralized naming service for the Ethereum blockchain. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "All of the above", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "All of the options provide ways to own digital assets on Ethereum. Tokens, NFTs, and ENS are all ways to represent ownership of digital assets.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 was read-only, Web2 is read-write, Web3 has been described as:", + "web3-2-a-label": "read-write-sell", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", + "web3-2-b-label": "read-write-store", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", + "web3-2-c-label": "read-write-own", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 allows users to own their data and has therefore been described as ‘read-write-own’, any improvement on Web2’s, which is only ‘read-write’.", + "web3-2-d-label": "read-write-buy", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 has not been described in this way.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Which iteration of the web does not rely on third-party payment providers?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 did not have native, built-in payments.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 does not have native, built-in payments.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 has native, built-in payments with cryptocurrencies, such as ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "All of the above", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 and Web2 do not have native, built-in payments.", + "web3-4-prompt": "The term ‘Web3’ was first coined by:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, a co-founder of Ethereum, is credited with coining the term Web3 shortly after Ethereum launched in 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, although the original founder of Ethereum, did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk did not coin the phrase ‘Web3’.", + "web3-5-prompt": "You can have a single, censorship-resistant login across all of the web through the use of:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Sign-in with Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Sign-in with Facebook is not censorship resistant.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Sign-in with Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Sign-in with Google is not censorship resistant.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Sign-in with Ethereum is the only option that is censorship-resistant and usable on any web application.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Sign-in with Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Sign-in with Twitter is not censorship resistant.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "The most secure type of wallet is:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "A mobile wallet", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Mobile wallets hold private keys on a mobile device, which typically has connections to the internet, and potentially compromised by other software.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "A hardware wallet", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "A hardware wallet’s private keys are stored on a dedicated device that can be kept off of the internet and are isolated from other applications on your devices.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "A web wallet", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Web wallets have less security than hardware wallets because the private keys are stored on an internet-connected device.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "A desktop wallet", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Desktop wallets hold private keys on a computer hard drive, which typically has connections to the internet, and potentially compromised by other software.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "How should you store your seed phrase?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "In a photo on your phone", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "This is not the most secure option. If this photo is uploaded to cloud storage then a hacker gets this image and gains access to your account.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "In a file on your computer", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "This is not the most secure option. Hacker are increasingly looking for cryptocurrency related information on target devices. If a hacker accesses the file with your seed phrase they will gain access to your account.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "In a text message to a trusted family member", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "You should never text your seed phrase to anyone. The message could be intercepted by a third party, and even if you trust this person absolutely, you do not know who may be able to access their phone.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "None of the above", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Your seed phrase should be stored in a secure manner, ideally offline. Writing it down on paper is often recommended for this reason, but secure password managers are a good alternative.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Who should you give your seed phrase / private keys to?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Someone you’re paying", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase or private keys to anyone. Instead, send tokens to their wallet address via a transaction.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "To login to a dapp or wallet", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase / private keys to login to your wallet or dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Support staff", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "You should never give your seed phrase / private keys to anyone claiming to be support staff. Anyone asking you for this is a scammer.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "No one", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Ideally, you should never give your seed phrase or private keys to anyone. If you trust someone completely with absolute access to your funds (such as a spouse), then you may decide to share this information with them.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "A wallet and an account on Ethereum are the same thing.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "True", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "A wallet is a visual interface used to interact with an Ethereum account.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "False", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "A wallet is a visual interface used to interact with an Ethereum account.", + "security-1-prompt": "Why should you use unique passwords for all of your accounts?", + "security-1-a-label": "In case one of the platforms has a data breach", + "security-1-a-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", + "security-1-b-label": "In case someone looking over your shoulder works out your password", + "security-1-b-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", + "security-1-c-label": "In case malware, such as a key-logger, steals your password", + "security-1-c-explanation": "This answer is correct, but there are also other correct answers.", + "security-1-d-label": "All of the above", + "security-1-d-explanation": "All answers are correct. Using unique passwords is the best way to prevent anyone else from accessing your account.", + "security-2-prompt": "Following The Merge, ETH must be upgraded to ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "True", + "security-2-a-explanation": "You do not need to upgrade your ETH to ETH2. There is no ETH2 and this is a common narrative used by scammers.", + "security-2-b-label": "False", + "security-2-b-explanation": "You do not need to upgrade your ETH to ETH2. There is no ETH2 and this is a common narrative used by scammers.", + "security-3-prompt": "ETH giveaways are:", + "security-3-a-label": "A good way to get more ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETH giveaways are scams designed to steal your ETH and other tokens. They are never a good way to get more ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Always genuine", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETH giveaways are never genuine.", + "security-3-c-label": "Commonly performed by prominent members of the community", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Prominent community members do not do ETH giveaways. Scammers pretend well-know individuals, such as Elon Musk, are doing giveaways to give them the scam a sense of legitimacy.", + "security-3-d-label": "Are very likely to be a scam", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH giveaways are always scams. Reporting and ignoring scammers is best.", + "security-4-prompt": "Ethereum transactions are reversible.", + "security-4-a-label": "True", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be reversed. Anyone who tells you otherwise might be trying to scam you.", + "security-4-b-label": "False", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be reversed. Anyone who tells you otherwise might be trying to scam you.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFTs are most comprehensively defined as:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "unique digital assets", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "digital artwork", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset, this is commonly digital artwork, but it isn’t limited to art.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "tickets to exclusive events", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFTs represent a unique digital asset, this could be a ticketing system, but it isn't limited to tickets.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "legally binding contracts", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Although a legal contract could be represented as an NFT, NFTs are not exclusive to legally binding contracts.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Two NFTs representing the same artwork are the same thing.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "True", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFTs are non-fungible. This means even if they represent the piece of digital art, they are still uniquely identifiable. In the traditional artworld, this might be similar to originals and prints.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "False", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFTs are non-fungible. This means even if they represent the piece of digital art, they are still uniquely identifiable. In the traditional artworld, this might be similar to originals and prints.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFTs most commonly represent:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "The password to your wallet", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "This is a security risk and generally a bad idea!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Ownership of a unique digital item", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFTs commonly represent ownership of a unique digital item.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Your current ETH balance", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFTs cannot represent your ETH balance arbitrarily.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "All of the above", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFTs commonly represent ownership of a unique digital item, not ETH balances or wallet passwords.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFTs have helped create a new:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "curator economy", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not curators.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "carbon economy", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not carbon.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "creator economy", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFTs helped create the creator economy.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge economy", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFTs helped create a new economy for creators, not doges 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFTs on Ethereum are harmful to the environment", + "nfts-5-a-label": "True", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Since The Merge (transition to proof-of-stake), any transaction has been a negligible impact on the environment.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "False", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Since The Merge (transition to proof-of-stake), any transaction has been a negligible impact on the environment.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Layer 2 blockchain networks are for:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Scaling Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Making payments", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Buying NFTs", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Decentralizing Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "The primary purpose of rollups and other layer 2 solutions is for scaling Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "To scale, most alternative layer 1 networks have primarily sacrificed on:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Security", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Most alternative Layer 1 networks sacrifice on security and something else in order to scale.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralization", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Most alternative Layer 1 networks sacrifice on decentralization and something else in order to scale.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Token price", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Token price does not have any impact on scaling ability.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Security and decentralization", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Most alternative layer 1 networks sacrifice on both security and decentralization in order to scale.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Which of the following are not considered to be layer 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiums are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum. This is not the only correct answer.", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Sidechains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum. This is not the only correct answer.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternative layer 1 blockchains", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Alternative layer 1 blockchains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions. This is not the only correct answer.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "All of the above", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains, and alternative layer 1 blockchains are not considered to be layer 2 solutions as they do not derive security or data availability from Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Why does Ethereum not have an ‘official’ layer 2?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Core developers are too busy working on Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "As an L1, Ethereum will eventually reach mass scaling on its own", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Core developers are still debating between optimistic and zk-rollups", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum will benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing an L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "There are no plans for an ‘official’ layer 2 on Ethereum as we’ll benefit from a wide-variety of approaches to designing layer 2 solutions.", + "merge-1-prompt": "The Merge moved Ethereum onto which consensus mechanism?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was the consensus mechanism used before The Merge.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Correct! The Merge moved Ethereum onto proof-of-stake.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum does not, and has never used proof-of-authority on Ethereum Mainnet.", + "merge-1-d-label": "All of the above", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "It would not be possible for Ethereum to have all of these consensus mechanisms at once.", + "merge-2-prompt": "The Merge reduced Ethereum’s energy consumption by:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum’s energy consumption was reduced by 99.95% after The Merge enabled the transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake.", + "merge-3-prompt": "When did The Merge happen?", + "merge-3-a-label": "September 15th 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "The Merge happened on September 15th 2022 at 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "December 1st 2020", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. December 1st 2020 was when the Beacon Chain was launched.", + "merge-3-c-label": "November 27 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. November 27, 2013 was when the Ethereum whitepaper was released.", + "merge-3-d-label": "October 31st 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "The Merge happened later than this. October 31st is the day the Bitcoin Whitepaper was released.", + "merge-4-prompt": "The Merge meant users had to exchange their ETH for ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "True", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH did not change at any point before, during, or after The Merge. The idea of ‘upgrading’ ETH to ETH2 was a common tactic by malicious actors to scam users.", + "merge-4-b-label": "False", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH did not change at any point before, during, or after The Merge. The idea of ‘upgrading’ ETH to ETH2 was a common tactic by malicious actors to scam users.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Ethereum’s consensus layer was formerly known as:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was the consensus mechanism used before The Merge.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Before being renamed the consensus layer, it was originally called ‘Eth2’.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 was the original name given to the execution layer, not the consensus layer.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Staking is depositing ETH into a smart contract to help secure the chain.", + "daos-1-prompt": "What is true about DAOs?", + "daos-1-a-label": "DAOs are collectively owned via governance tokens", + "daos-1-a-explanation": "DAOs are collectively owned, but that’s not the only correct statement.", + "daos-1-b-label": "They are governed by their members", + "daos-1-b-explanation": "DAOs are governed by their members, but that’s not the only correct statement.", + "daos-1-c-label": "They are working towards a shared mission", + "daos-1-c-explanation": "DAOs are working towards a shared mission, but that’s not the only correct statement.", + "daos-1-d-label": "All of the above", + "daos-1-d-explanation": "Correct, a DAO is a collectively-owned, blockchain-governed organization working towards a shared mission.", + "daos-2-prompt": "What are practical examples of how to use a DAO?", + "daos-2-a-label": "Decentralized protocols, members vote on the matters of the protocol or how to develop the product", + "daos-2-a-explanation": "Protocol DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", + "daos-2-b-label": "Collective ownership, e.g., for NFTs or physical assets", + "daos-2-b-explanation": "Collector DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", + "daos-2-c-label": "Ventures and grants, pool capital and vote on projects to fund", + "daos-2-c-explanation": "Venture or grants DAOs are one example, but DAOs are not limited to that.", + "daos-2-d-label": "All of the above", + "daos-2-d-explanation": "A DAO can have a multitude of 'missions'.", + "daos-3-prompt": "Unlike traditional organizations, DAOs are…", + "daos-3-a-label": "Usually hierarchical", + "daos-3-a-explanation": "DAOs are usually flat, and fully democratized.", + "daos-3-b-label": "Transparent and fully public about their activities", + "daos-3-b-explanation": "Thanks to on-chain voting, decisions are transparent on the blockchain. Discussions and other elements of the decision-making process are open to all members.", + "daos-3-c-label": "Controlled by a central party", + "daos-3-c-explanation": "Changes require voting by the members. Services offered are handled automatically in a decentralized manner.", + "daos-3-d-label": "Restricted regarding who can suggest changes", + "daos-3-d-explanation": "Usually, every DAO member can suggest changes.", + "daos-4-prompt": "What is essential about smart contracts for DAOs?", + "daos-4-a-label": "The smart contract code can be modified", + "daos-4-a-explanation": "Once the contract is live on Ethereum, no one can change the rules except by a vote. This allows the DAO to run by the rules it was programmed with.", + "daos-4-b-label": "It has an individual owner who retains authority to make changes and send from the treasury.", + "daos-4-b-explanation": "The treasury is defined by the smart contract. To spend money, the group's approval is needed.", + "daos-4-c-label": "Trust in the underlying blockchain's distributed consensus", + "daos-4-c-explanation": "It’s important for a DAO that the underlying blockchain cannot be manipulated. Ethereum’s own consensus is distributed and established enough for organizations to trust the network.", + "daos-4-d-label": "DAOs don’t need smart contracts", + "daos-4-d-explanation": "The backbone of a DAO is its smart contract, which defines the rules of the organization and holds the group's treasury.", + "daos-5-prompt": "What is not a mechanism to govern a DAO?", + "daos-5-a-label": "Token-based membership", + "daos-5-a-explanation": "Token-based governance is very widely used. It’s usually fully permissionless and is typically used to govern broad decentralized protocols and/or tokens themselves.", + "daos-5-b-label": "Share-based membership", + "daos-5-b-explanation": "Share-based DAOs are more permissioned but still quite open. Any prospective member can submit a proposal to join the DAO, usually offering a tribute of some value in the form of tokens or work.", + "daos-5-c-label": "Reputation-based membership", + "daos-5-c-explanation": "Unlike token or share-based membership, reputation-based DAOs don't transfer ownership to contributors. DAO members must earn reputation through participation.", + "daos-5-d-label": "Executive board and off-chain treasury management", + "daos-5-d-explanation": "This approach uses highly centralized and opaque mechanisms of governing. On the contrary, DAOs use verifiable voting mechanisms and on-chain treasury management to ensure transparency and accountability.", + "staking-1-prompt": "Which is true about slashing?", + "staking-1-a-label": "Penalty for being offline, rewards resume when back online", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. Small penalties are incurred for being offline, and rewards resume when the validator returns online and resumes attestations.", + "staking-1-b-label": "Penalty for being offline, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. While slashing will result in the validator being prohibited from ever attesting again and is ultimately forcefully ejected, being offline will NOT result in ejection from the network.", + "staking-1-c-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, rewards resume after slashing", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", + "staking-1-d-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", + "staking-2-prompt": "What happens if a validator goes offline?", + "staking-2-a-label": "No affect on rewards", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "Penalties are incurred when a validator is unavailable to attest to the state of the chain for any given epoch. The size of these penalties is approximately equal to 75% of what the reward for a proper attestation would have been. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and NO slashing occurs.", + "staking-2-b-label": "Inactivity penalties are incurred only while unavailable", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "While unavailable, a validator will incur small inactivity penalties, approximately equal to 75% of what the reward would have been for a proper attestation. In rare/extreme cases where the network is not finalizing (i.e. over 1/3 of the network is also offline), these penalties are significantly greater. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and no slashing occurs.", + "staking-2-c-label": "Immediate slashing and removal from the network", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "This is a common misconception, but going offline does NOT result in slashing! Slashing is a specific type of penalty for more serious offense, with larger penalties and also results in removal from the validator set.", + "staking-2-d-label": "One week delay before slashing and ejection", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing, even after extended period of time. A validator could theoretically be offline for years without being slashed, though inactivity penalties would mount if the validator does not exit.", + "staking-3-prompt": "What is the max effective balance of a validator?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "Validators who drop to an effective balance of 16 ETH are automatically exited from the Beacon Chain.", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH is both the minimum ETH required to activate a new validator, and also the maximum 'effective balance' (vote weight) for that validator. Rewards above 32 can be accrued, but this balance does not contribute to the weight of that validators vote on the network and rewards are not increased.", + "staking-3-c-label": "Variable depending on the operator", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "The rules of consensus apply to every validator account equally and are not dependent upon the individual operating the node. The max effective balance of all validators is 32 ETH.", + "staking-3-d-label": "No limit", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "Each validator account is limited to an effective balance of 32 ETH, limiting the overall power of any single validator on the network. This also limits how much ETH can be staked or un-staked in a given time period, as validator activations and exits are processed through a rate-limited queue.", + "staking-4-prompt": "Which is NOT a reward received as a validator?", + "staking-4-a-label": "Block reward", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for proposing a valid block when randomly selected by the protocol. These rewards are separate from the fees and MEV that are also earned when proposing blocks.", + "staking-4-b-label": "Fee tips / MEV", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "Fee tips (unburnt portion of fees) and MEV earnings are distributed to the block proposer (staker/validator) via the fee recipient address provided by that validator. These rewards are separate from the block reward also earned when proposing blocks.", + "staking-4-c-label": "Head of chain attestation reward", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for correctly and promptly attesting to the head of the chain, the current justified epoch head, and the current finalized epoch head.", + "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap trading fees", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "Trading fees generated by trading platforms and exchanges are not received by Ethereum validators.", + "staking-5-prompt": "What uptime is required for a validator to be profitable?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "Although an ideal target, achieving 100% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", + "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "Although an excellent target, achieving 99% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", + "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "Validators are penalized approximately 75% of what they would have been rewarded for correctly and promptly attesting to the state of the chain. This means for a given time period, being offline 50% of that time will still be net profitable, albeit less profitable than a more reliably available validator.", + "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "A validator with only 25% uptime will be incurring penalties for the other 75% of the time. Given the similar size of rewards and penalties, being offline for 3x the amount of time online will result in a net loss of ETH for that time period.", + "staking-6-prompt": "Which of the following is NOT a slashable offense?", + "staking-6-a-label": "Being offline", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "Simply being offline does not result in slashing. It will result in small inactivity penalties while offline, but will resume attesting when back online.", + "staking-6-b-label": "Proposing and signing two different blocks for the same slot", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", + "staking-6-c-label": "Attesting to a block that 'surrounds' another one (effectively changing history)", + "staking-6-d-label": "'Double voting' by attesting to two candidates for the same block", + "staking-7-prompt": "Which is NOT a way to protect/prevent your validator from being slashed?", + "staking-7-a-label": "Avoid overly redundant setups, and only store your keys with one validator client at a time", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "The majority of slashing to date are from operators storing their signing keys on more than one machine, as a redundant backup. This is highly risky, as any malfunction can result in double voting and slashing.", + "staking-7-b-label": "Run client software as-is without altering the code yourself", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "Client software is written and tested to protect against performing slashable actions. To execute a slashable action, this would typically require altering the client code yourself in a malicious manner.", + "staking-7-c-label": "Run a client that is being used by the majority of other validators", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "Using the same client as a majority of the rest of the network puts you at risk for being slashed in the event of a software bug in that client. Running a minority client protects against this.", + "staking-7-d-label": "Disable validator for 2-4 epochs before migrating keys to a new machine", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "This allows time to allow the chain to finalize while your node is offline, to minimize any risk of accidental double voting and slashing during key migration.", + "staking-8-prompt": "Which is NOT required to receive reward payments / partial withdrawals?", + "staking-8-a-label": "Providing an execution withdrawal address one time", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "This is required once for the withdrawal process to know where to send any consensus layer funds to", + "staking-8-b-label": "Having an effective balance of 32 ETH", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "Your effective balance must be maxed out at 32 ETH before any partial withdrawals will trigger.", + "staking-8-c-label": "Having a total balance over 32 ETH", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "Your total balance must have rewards above 32 ETH for any partial withdrawals to trigger.", + "staking-8-d-label": "Submitting requested withdrawal amount with gas payment", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "Once the other criteria are met, reward payments are automatic. Recipients do not need to submit a transaction or pay gas. Amount withdrawn is equal to validator's balance in excess of 32. Custom amounts cannot be requested.", + "scaling-1-prompt": "Which of the following is Ethereum using to scale?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "Layer 2 rollups", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "These help Ethereum scale by bundling transactions, executing them, and then posting the results to Ethereum for validation and securing. Examples or rollups include Arbitrum or Optimism. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "This provides a temporary and inexpensive storage option for saving rollup data to Mainnet, which currently is responsible for approximately 90% of the cost a user encounters on a rollup. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "This removes the need for every validator and node on the network from being required to store 100% of the data for all rollups, reducing hardware requirements for node operators. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", + "scaling-1-d-label": "All of the above", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups bundle transactions, Proto-Danksharding creates cheap temporary storage for this data, and Danksharding shares the storage burden across all validators—all helping Ethereum scale.", + "scaling-2-prompt": "After bundling transactions and executing them, what do layer 2 rollups do next?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "Store the data on a private server", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "Results are posted to Mainnet for transparency and public availability, and are not reliant on private servers.", + "scaling-2-b-label": "Sends the proof to the user for storage", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "Users are not expected to hold onto the results of their transaction. This information is posted to Mainnet.", + "scaling-2-c-label": "Submit the results to Ethereum", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups post the results of their transaction execution to Mainnet, securing it in Ethereum's history", + "scaling-2-d-label": "Delete the result to reduce costs", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "Layer 2 rollups post the results of their transaction execution to Mainnet. The cost savings achieved with this approach is by bundling and compressing transaction data, and ultimately storing it in cheap storage that expires once made available to those who need it.", + "scaling-3-prompt": "How does Proto-Danksharding reduce rollup transaction costs on rollups?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "Directly increasing the block size", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding does not directly increase the gas limit, but does make the storage of rollup data less expensive by making temporary storage available", + "scaling-3-b-label": "Splitting up which validators are required to store the data", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "Although full Danksharding is expected to reduce the need for all validators to store all of the data, this is preceded by Proto-Danksharding which forms a less-expensive, temporary storage option for the data produced by rollups.", + "scaling-3-c-label": "Significantly increasing hardware requirements for node operators", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "This is generally not considered an acceptable option for scaling Ethereum. Great efforts are taken to minimize hardware requirements for operating a node to keep it as accessible as possible.", + "scaling-3-d-label": "Storing its data in cheaper, temporary 'blob' storage", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding introduces a temporary data storage option for rollups to allow them to more cheaply post its results to Mainnet", + "scaling-4-prompt": "What is a critical next step for rollups to scale Ethereum?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "Incentivize entities with powerful computers to handle all of the sequencing", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "One of the problems with current rollups is the centralized nature of those running the sequencers (those who decide the inclusion and ordering of transactions within a rollup). The goal is to allow anyone to participate, and not rely on a single group or entity in any way.", + "scaling-4-b-label": "Distribute responsibility for running sequencers and provers across more people", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "Control over a rollup typically starts off centralized, which helps get things started, but leaves the network prone to censorship. Decentralizing the process of including transactions so anyone can participate is essential to prevent the possibility of network compromise.", + "scaling-4-c-label": "Make all rollups conform to the same method of security", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "Ethereum benefits from having a wide range of approaches to security within its rollup ecosystem as a form of resiliency.", + "scaling-4-d-label": "Data oracles to confirm storage of transaction data on private servers", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "Rollup data is stored on Ethereum, and does not rely on private servers or databases.", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "What is required to run a node?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "Running client software with modest hardware while staying online.", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "Operating a node consists of running software that communicates using the language of the Ethereum protocol with other computers doing the same. This software downloads a copy of the Ethereum blockchain, verifies the validity of every block, then keeps it up-to-date with new blocks and transactions, while helping others download and update their own copies.", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "Deposit 32 ETH to earn rewards", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "This is a requirement for staking—the process of becoming an active participant in network consensus. This is not required to simply run a sovereign copy of the blockchain, which requires NO ETH.", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "Operate powerful ASIC mining machines to reach network consensus", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "Although Ethereum previously used mining with powerful computers to reach consensus, this process has been replaced entirely by staking. Neither mining in the past, nor staking currently, are required to simply operate a sovereign copy of the blockchain.", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "Work full time in blockchain infrastructure", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "Software tooling has continued to improve over time making running a node from home as a novice much more approachable. Working full-time in blockchain infrastructure is by no means a requirement to get involved.", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "How much ETH do you need to stake to run a node?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "Operating an Ethereum node does not require any ETH. In contrast to operating a staking validator as part of a node setup, anyone is free to run client software and sync their own sovereign copy of the blockchain—no ETH required.", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "Operating an Ethereum node does not require any ETH. In contrast to the 32 ETH required to activate a staking validator that participates directly in network consensus, anyone is free to run client software and sync their own sovereign copy of the blockchain—no ETH required.", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "What benefits do you get from running your own node?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "Censorship resistance", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but is not the only one. By running node software that communicates directly with other peers on the network, your transactions get mixed in with every other transaction your node is propagating. As such, it's nearly impossible to differentiate and censor a valid transaction that your node has shared.", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "Sovereignty", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but not the only one. By having your own copy of the Ethereum blockchain, you no longer depend on any single external party to interact with the network. You never have to ask permission to look up your balance, or to execute a transaction, and all transactions are verified using software you're running yourself. When network upgrades occur, you're in charge of whether to support the upgrade or not.", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "Privacy", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "This is a benefit to users, but is not the only one. Without your own node, simply looking up your account balances typically requires sending a list of your accounts from your wallet, attached to your IP address, to a third-party provider who then is being trusted to provide you with the correct information.", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "All of the above", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "Running a node gives you full control and sovereignty over the data you're relying on, allowing you to privately view and verify the contents of the chain, and effectively guarantee that any valid transactions are not censored.", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "What hard drive storage is required for an Ethereum node?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512 GB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "Currently, no client software is capable of storing the chain using only 512 GB", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2 TB Rotating", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "Generally speaking, rotating hard disks do not support the read/write speeds needed to keep up with processing requirements for an Ethereum node, and an SSD drive is recommended", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "At time of writing, a 2 TB SSD drive should satisfy the storage and read/write speed requirements for a full Ethereum node.", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "At time of writing, a 2 TB SSD drive should satisfy the storage and read/write speed requirements for a full Ethereum node. An 8 TB SSD would allow for more future-proofing, and the ability to also sync layer 2 chains, but is not currently a requirement for Mainnet.", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "What happens if your node goes offline?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "Your node drops out of sync with the current state of the network", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "When your node is not available online, it is unable to receive new transactions and blocks from peers, and as such falls out-of-sync with the current state of the chain. Connecting back online will allow your node software to get synced back up to be fully functional again.", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "The ETH in your cold storage is slashed", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "ETH held in your cold storage has nothing to do with your node being online or not. If your node is offline, you won't be able to use it to look up the latest balance of your accounts, but being offline does not put your secured funds at risk. If you're also running validator software with your node as a staker, small penalties will be incurred to this validator balance while unavailable to the network.", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "The energy used looking for proof-of-work is wasted", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "Ethereum no longer uses proof-of-work, and this was never a requirement of all node operators. Being offline simply means your node is no longer in sync with the latest changes on the network, and can re-sync by returning online.", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "Chain data is removed, and re-syncing from scratch is required", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "Simply going offline does not typically delete any saved chain data. Connecting back to the internet will allow the software to resume where it left off to sync up with the latest transactions.", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "Running a node earns network rewards", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "True", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "Simply running client software does not earn you rewards. To earn rewards, you must also be staking.", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "False", + "stablecoins-1-prompt": "What are stablecoins?", + "stablecoins-1-a-label": "Cryptocurrencies with low price volatility, their value is steady and similar to traditional currencies", + "stablecoins-1-a-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins are designed to address the volatility issue common in many cryptocurrencies.", + "stablecoins-1-b-label": "Digital representations of gold", + "stablecoins-1-b-explanation": "This is incorrect. While some stablecoins might be backed by precious metals, they can also be backed by fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies.", + "stablecoins-1-c-label": "A new type of credit card", + "stablecoins-1-c-explanation": "This is incorrect. Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency, not a credit card.", + "stablecoins-1-d-label": "A replacement for ether", + "stablecoins-1-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Stablecoins are not designed to replace ether (ETH). They are another token on the Ethereum network designed to maintain steady value over time.", + "stablecoins-2-prompt": "Which of the following is a stablecoin?", + "stablecoins-2-a-label": "US Dollar", + "stablecoins-2-a-explanation": "This is incorrect. While stablecoins can represent the US dollar, a US dollar is not a cryptocurrency.", + "stablecoins-2-b-label": "AAVE token", + "stablecoins-2-b-explanation": "This is incorrect. AAVE is a governance token for the Aave protocol, which provides marketplaces for stablecoins, but AAVE itself is not a stablecoin.", + "stablecoins-2-c-label": "Dai", + "stablecoins-2-c-explanation": "Correct! Dai is probably the most famous decentralized stablecoin, and its value is roughly 1 US Dollar.", + "stablecoins-2-d-label": "Ether", + "stablecoins-2-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Ether is the native currency of the Ethereum network, but it is not intended to be stable.", + "stablecoins-3-prompt": "What can stablecoins be used for?", + "stablecoins-3-a-label": "To protect its users from volatile changes in price", + "stablecoins-3-a-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", + "stablecoins-3-b-label": "To buy things on the internet anywhere in the world", + "stablecoins-3-b-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", + "stablecoins-3-c-label": "To earn money by lending to others", + "stablecoins-3-c-explanation": "Not quite. This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things stablecoins can be used for.", + "stablecoins-3-d-label": "All of the above", + "stablecoins-3-d-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins can be used to hold cryptocurrency with less volatility, transact globally on the internet, and earn interest when you lend them out.", + "stablecoins-4-prompt": "What makes stablecoins unique?", + "stablecoins-4-a-label": "It is a token that is tied to an asset in the real world", + "stablecoins-4-a-explanation": "This is incorrect. While many stablecoins are pegged to real-world assets, this characteristic is not exclusive to stablecoins (e.g., ETH-collateralized tokens).", + "stablecoins-4-b-label": "It is a cryptocurrency token specifically designed to keep its value steady", + "stablecoins-4-b-explanation": "Correct! Stablecoins are designed to keep their value relatively stable, typically pegged to assets like currencies (e.g., 1 USDC = 1 US dollar), but not all stablecoins follow this model (e.g., RAI).", + "stablecoins-4-c-label": "It is capable of being sent over the internet", + "stablecoins-4-c-explanation": "This is incorrect. While this is a capability, it is not unique to stablecoins.", + "stablecoins-4-d-label": "It can be used on the Ethereum network.", + "stablecoins-4-d-explanation": "This is incorrect. Many other cryptocurrency tokens can be used on the Ethereum network.", + "stablecoins-5-prompt": "What is NOT a way to get stablecoins?", + "stablecoins-5-a-label": "Swap them with other tokens", + "stablecoins-5-a-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. One of the most common ways people acquire stablecoins is by swapping their existing cryptocurrencies for stablecoins.", + "stablecoins-5-b-label": "Borrow them", + "stablecoins-5-b-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. You can borrow some stablecoins by using your existing cryptocurrencies, such as ether, as collateral. You will need to pay the borrowed stablecoins back to reclaim your locked collateral.", + "stablecoins-5-c-label": "Buy them from an exchange", + "stablecoins-5-c-explanation": "Incorrect, this is a way to get stablecoins. Many exchanges and wallets let you buy stablecoins directly. Geographical restrictions may apply for centralized exchanges.", + "stablecoins-5-d-label": "Mine them", + "stablecoins-5-d-explanation": "Correct! Unlike bitcoin, you are unable to mine stablecoins." } diff --git a/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json index 7957d76609b..4549d742690 100644 --- a/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "¿Quiere ver más cuestionarios aquí?", "your-results": "Sus resultados", "your-total": "Su puntuación total", - "a001-prompt": "La gran diferencia entre Ethereum y Bitcoin es:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum no le permite realizar pagos a otras personas", - "a001-a-explanation": "Tanto Bitcoin como Ethereum le permiten realizar pagos a otras personas.", - "a001-b-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum es programable. Esto significa que puede establecer cualquier programa informático en la cadena de bloques Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "A diferencia de Ethereum, Bitcoin no es programable y tampoco puede ejecutar programas informáticos arbitrarios.", - "a001-d-label": "Tienen diferentes logotipos", - "a001-d-explanation": "¡Tienen logotipos diferentes! Pero esta no es la mayor diferencia entre ellos.", - "a002-prompt": "La criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum se llama:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum es la cadena de bloques, pero su moneda nativa no se llama Ethereum. Este es un concepto erróneo común.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "A diferencia de muchas otras criptomonedas, la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum no contiene la palabra «coin».", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B mayúscula) fue la primera cadea de bloques creada, bitcoin (B minúscula) es su criptomoneda nativa.", - "a003-prompt": "¿Quién dirige Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Desarrolladores", - "a003-a-explanation": "Los desarrolladores son cruciales para construir y mejorar Ethereum, aunque ellos no son el grupo que mantiene a Ethereum en marcha.", - "a003-b-label": "Mineros", - "a003-b-explanation": "Desde que se produjo La Fusión, ya no se ha podido minar. Ya no hay «mineros» en Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation no desempeña ningún papel significativo en el funcionamiento cotidiano de los nodos Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo", - "a003-d-explanation": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo es una parte crucial de la infraestructura de Ethereum. Si aún no lo ha hecho, considere ejecutar un nodo Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Desde el lanzamiento de Ethereum, ¿cuántas veces ha estado la red fuera de línea?", - "a004-a-label": "Nunca", - "a004-b-label": "Una vez", - "a004-c-label": "Cuatro veces", - "a004-d-label": "Más de diez veces", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum nunca ha desaparecido completamente fuera de línea (dejó de producir bloques) desde su lanzamiento.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum consume más electricidad que:", - "a005-a-label": "Minería de oro", - "a005-a-explanation": "La minería de oro utiliza ~131 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix utiliza ~0,451 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "Paypal utiliza ~0,26 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "a005-d-label": "Ninguna de las anteriores", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año, menos que la minería de oro (~131 TWh/año), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/año) y Paypal (~0,26 TWh/año).", - "b001-prompt": "El Ether también es conocido como:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC es el ticker de Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR no es un ticker para ether o cualquier criptomoneda significativa.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH es el ticker para ether en Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC es el ticker de bitcoin en la red Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "En Ethereum, las tarifas de red se pagan en:", - "b002-a-label": "Bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "«bitcoin» en minúsculas es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) es la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum. Todas las tarifas de red en Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "No se puede pagar tarifas de red en Ethereum en USD (dólares), o cualquier otra divisa o moneda fiduciaria.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum es la red, pero las tarifas de la red de Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Apostar en Ethereum ayuda a proteger la red, porque:", - "b003-a-label": "Los participantes pueden prohibir a las personas si no les gusta lo que están haciendo", - "b003-a-explanation": "Los participantes no pueden censurar arbitrariamente a los usuarios.", - "b003-b-label": "Si un participante intenta engañar a la red, corre el riesgo de perder su ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Los participantes corren el riesgo de perder una cantidad significativa de sus ETH si se demuestra que se comportan malintencionadamente contra la red. Esto se conoce como un recorte.", - "b003-c-label": "Los participantes trabajan con potentes ordenadores para demostrar la prueba de trabajo.", - "b003-c-explanation": "Los participantes no necesitan tener un hardware potente para apostar sus ETH. Ethereum dejó de usar la prueba de trabajo al producirse La Fusión.", - "b003-d-label": "Los participantes se someten a KYC antes de ser aceptados como validadores", - "b003-d-explanation": "Apostar en Ethereum no tiene permisos y no requiere KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "Los ETH son valiosos, porque:", - "b004-a-label": "Los ETH son necesarios para hacer cualquier cosa en Ethereum.", - "b004-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH es dinero entre pares no censurable.", - "b004-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH se utiliza como garantía para los préstamos criptográficos.", - "b004-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", - "b004-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "b004-d-explanation": "Las transacciones de Ethereum no se pueden censurar, se necesitan ETH para realizar cualquier transacción en Ethereum, y son cruciales para la estabilidad del ecosistema DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 permite a los usuarios poseer recursos digitales directamente a través de:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "Los DAO (organizaciones autónomas descentralizadas) son comunidades propias de miembros sin liderazgo centralizado.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "Los NFT (tókenes no fungibles) proporcionan una manera de representar cualquier cosa única como un activo basado en Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (servicio de designación de Ethereum) es un servicio descentralizado de designación para la cadena de bloques de Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub es una plataforma centralizada, principalmente para almacenar códigos usando el control distribuido de versiones. GitHub no permite la propiedad de sus datos o activos digitales.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 era sólo de lectura, Web2 es de lectura y escritura, Web3 se ha descrito como:", - "c002-a-label": "lectura-escritura-venta", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", - "c002-b-label": "lectura-escritura-tienda", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", - "c002-c-label": "lectura-escritura-propiedad", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 permite a los usuarios poseer sus propios datos y, por lo tanto, se ha descrito como «lectura-escritura-propiedad», cualquier mejora en Web2, que es sólo «lectura de escritura».", - "c002-d-label": "lectura-escritura-compra", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", - "c003-prompt": "¿Qué iteración de la web no depende de proveedores de pagos de terceros?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 no tenía pagos nativos integrados.", - "c003-b-label": "Web 2.0", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 no tiene pagos nativos integrados.", - "c003-c-label": "Web 3.0", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 tiene pagos nativos integrados con criptomonedas, como ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 y Web2 no tienen pagos nativos integrados.", - "c004-prompt": "El término «Web3» fue acuñado por:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, cofundador de Ethereum, tiene el mérito de acuñar el término Web3 poco después del lanzamiento de Ethereum en 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs no acuñó la frase «Web3».", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, aunque el fundador original de Ethereum, no acuñó la frase «Web3».", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk no acuñó la frase «Web3».", - "c005-prompt": "Puede tener un único inicio de sesión resistente a la censura en toda la web a través del uso de:", - "c005-a-label": "Iniciar sesión a través de Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Facebook no es resistente a la censura.", - "c005-b-label": "Iniciar sesión con Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Google no es resistente a la censura.", - "c005-c-label": "Iniciar sesión con Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Ethereum es la única opción resistente a la censura y utilizable en cualquier aplicación web.", - "c005-d-label": "Iniciar sesión a través de Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Twitter no es resistente a la censura.", - "d001-prompt": "El tipo de cartera más seguro es:", - "d001-a-label": "Una cartera móvil", - "d001-a-explanation": "Las carteras móviles mantienen claves privadas en un dispositivo móvil, que suele tener conexión a Internet y pueden verse comprometidas por otro software.", - "d001-b-label": "Una cartera de hardware", - "d001-b-explanation": "Las claves privadas de una cartera de hardware se almacenan en un dispositivo dedicado que se puede mantener fuera de Internet y aisladas de otras aplicaciones de sus dispositivos.", - "d001-c-label": "Una cartera web", - "d001-c-explanation": "Las carteras web tienen menos seguridad que las carteras de hardware, porque las claves privadas se almacenan en un dispositivo conectado a Internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Una cartera de escritorio", - "d001-d-explanation": "Las carteras de escritorio tienen claves privadas en el disco duro de un ordenador, que suele tener conexiones a Internet y se pueden ver comprometidas por otro software.", - "d002-prompt": "¿De las opciones presentadas, cuál es la forma más segura de almacenar su frase semilla?", - "d002-a-label": "En una foto en su teléfono", - "d002-a-explanation": "Esta no es la opción más segura. Si esta foto se carga a un almacenamiento en la nube y un hacker la obtiene tendrá acceso a su cuenta.", - "d002-b-label": "En un archivo en su ordenador", - "d002-b-explanation": "Esta no es la opción más segura, los hackers cada vez están más activos en la búsqueda de información relacionada con criptomonedas en dispositivos de destino. Si un hacker accede al archivo con su frase semilla, obtendrá acceso a su cuenta.", - "d002-c-label": "Escrita en papel", - "d002-c-explanation": "De las opciones disponibles, escribir su frase semilla en papel es la opción más segura.", - "d002-d-label": "En un mensaje de texto para un familiar de confianza", - "d002-d-explanation": "Nunca debe enviar su frase de semilla a nadie. El mensaje podría ser interceptado por un tercero, e incluso si usted confía en esta persona absolutamente, no sabe quién será capaz de acceder a su teléfono.", - "d003-prompt": "¿A quién debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas?", - "d003-a-label": "Alguien a quien esté pagando", - "d003-a-explanation": "Nunca debería dar su frase semilla o claves privadas a nadie. En su lugar, envíe tókenes a su dirección de cartera a través de una transacción.", - "d003-b-label": "Para iniciar sesión en una DApp o cartera", - "d003-b-explanation": "Nunca debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas para iniciar sesión en su cartera o DApp.", - "d003-c-label": "Personal de apoyo", - "d003-c-explanation": "Nunca debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas a nadie que afirme ser personal de apoyo. Cualquiera que le pida o le pregunte por esto es un estafador.", - "d003-d-label": "A nadie", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idóneamente, nunca debe dar su frase semilla o claves privadas a nadie. Si usted confía completamente en alguien con acceso absoluto a sus fondos (como un cónyuge), entonces usted puede optar por compartir esta información con ellos.", - "d004-prompt": "Una cartera y una cuenta en Ethereum son lo mismo.", - "d004-a-label": "Verdadero", - "d004-a-explanation": "Una cartera es una interfaz visual usada para interactuar con una cuenta de Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Falso", - "d004-b-explanation": "Una cartera es una interfaz visual usada para interactuar con una cuenta de Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "¿Por qué debe usar contraseñas únicas para todas sus cuentas?", - "e001-a-label": "En caso de que una de las plataformas tenga un incumplimiento de datos", - "e001-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", - "e001-b-label": "En caso de que alguien mirando por encima de su hombro haga que funcione su contraseña", - "e001-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", - "e001-c-label": "En caso de que malware, como un registrador de claves, robe su contraseña", - "e001-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", - "e001-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "e001-d-explanation": "Todas las respuestas son correctas. Utilizar contraseñas únicas es la mejor manera de evitar que cualquier otra persona acceda a su cuenta.", - "e002-prompt": "Tras La Fusión, ETH debe actualizarse a ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Verdadero", - "e002-a-explanation": "No necesita actualizar su ETH a ETH2. No hay ETH2 y este es un argumento que suelen utilizar los estafadores.", - "e002-b-label": "Falso", - "e002-b-explanation": "No necesita actualizar su ETH a ETH2. No hay ETH2 y este es un argumento que suelen utilizar los estafadores.", - "e003-prompt": "Las recompensas de ETH son:", - "e003-a-label": "Una buena manera de conseguir más ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH son estafas diseñadas para robar sus ETH y otros tókenes. Nunca son una buena manera de obtener más ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Siempre auténtico", - "e003-b-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH nunca son auténticas.", - "e003-c-label": "Comúnmente realizado por destacados miembros de la comunidad", - "e003-c-explanation": "Los miembros prominentes de la comunidad no dan recompensas de ETH. Los estafadores fingen ser individuos bien conocidos, como Elon Musk, y hacen regalos para darle a la estafa una sensación de legitimidad.", - "e003-d-label": "Es muy probable que sea una estafa", - "e003-d-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH siempre son estafas. Informar e ignorar a los estafadores es lo mejor.", - "e004-prompt": "Las transacciones en Ethereum son reversibles.", - "e004-a-label": "Verdadero", - "e004-a-explanation": "Las transacciones en Ethereum no pueden revertirse. Cualquiera que le diga lo contrario puede estar intentando estafarle.", - "e004-b-label": "Falso", - "e004-b-explanation": "Las transacciones en Ethereum no pueden revertirse. Cualquiera que le diga lo contrario puede estar intentando estafarle.", - "f001-prompt": "Los NFT se definidos más ampliamente como:", - "f001-a-label": "activos digitales únicos", - "f001-a-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único.", - "f001-b-label": "arte digital", - "f001-b-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único, este es comúnmente obra de arte digital, pero no se limita al arte.", - "f001-c-label": "entradas para eventos exclusivos", - "f001-c-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único, este podría ser un sistema de venta de entradas pero no se limita a las entradas.", - "f001-d-label": "contratos legalmente vinculantes", - "f001-d-explanation": "Aunque un contrato legal podría estar representado como un NFT, los NFT no son exclusivos de contratos legalmente vinculantes.", - "f002-prompt": "Dos NFT que representan la misma obra son la misma cosa.", - "f002-a-label": "Verdadero", - "f002-a-explanation": "Los NFT no son fungibles, lo que significa que incluso si representan una obra de arte digital, siguen siendo identificables de forma única. En el mundo del arte tradicional, esto podría ser similar a lo original y a lo impreso.", - "f002-b-label": "Falso", - "f002-b-explanation": "Los NFT no son fungibles, lo que significa que incluso si representan una obra de arte digital, siguen siendo identificables de forma única. En el mundo del arte tradicional, esto podría ser similar a lo original y a lo impreso.", - "f003-prompt": "Los NFT representan más comúnmente:", - "f003-a-label": "La contraseña de su cartera", - "f003-a-explanation": "Se trata de un riesgo para la seguridad y, en general, una mala idea.", - "f003-b-label": "Propiedad de un elemento digital único", - "f003-b-explanation": "Los NFT comúnmente representan la propiedad de un elemento digital único.", - "f003-c-label": "Su saldo actual de ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "Los NFT no pueden representar su balance ETH arbitrariamente.", - "f003-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "f003-d-explanation": "Los NFT comúnmente representan la propiedad de un elemento digital único, no los saldos de ETH o contraseñas de cartera.", - "f004-prompt": "Los NFT han ayudado a crear una nueva:", - "f004-a-label": "economía del curador", - "f004-a-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a crear una nueva economía para los creadores, no para los curadores.", - "f004-b-label": "ahorro de carbono", - "f004-b-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar un nuevo ahorro para los creadores, no para el carbono.", - "f004-c-label": "ahorro del creador", - "f004-c-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar ahorro para el creador.", - "f004-d-label": "ahorro del doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar un ahorro para los creadores, no doges🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Los NFT en Ethereum son perjudiciales para el medio ambiente", - "f005-a-label": "Verdadero", - "f005-a-explanation": "Desde La Fusión (transición para prueba de participación), cualquier transacción ha sido un impacto desmesurado en el medio ambiente.", - "f005-b-label": "Falso", - "f005-b-explanation": "Desde La Fusión (transición para prueba de participación), cualquier transacción ha sido un impacto desmesurado en el medio ambiente.", - "g001-prompt": "Las redes de cadena de bloques de capa 2 son para:", - "g001-a-label": "Escalar en Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Hacer pagos", - "g001-b-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Comprar NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Descentralizar Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Para escalar, la mayoría de las redes de capa 1 alternativas han sacrificado primordialmente en:", - "g002-a-label": "Seguridad", - "g002-a-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican en seguridad y algo más.", - "g002-b-label": "Descentralización", - "g002-b-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican la descentralización y algo más.", - "g002-c-label": "Precio del token", - "g002-c-explanation": "El precio del token no tiene ningún impacto en la capacidad de escalabilidad.", - "g002-d-label": "Seguridad y descentralización", - "g002-d-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican tanto en seguridad como en descentralización.", - "g003-prompt": "¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones no se consideran capa 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Los Validium no se consideran soluciones de capa 2, ya que no derivan seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Cadenas laterales", - "g003-b-explanation": "Las cadenas laterales no se consideran soluciones de capa 2, ya que no derivan de la seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Las cadenas alternativas de bloques de capa 1", - "g003-c-explanation": "Las cadenas alternativas de bloques de capa 1 no se consideran soluciones de capa 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "g003-d-explanation": "Los Validium, las cadenas laterales y las cadenas de bloques de capa 1 alternativas no se consideran soluciones de capa 2 ya que no derivan de la seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "¿Por qué Ethereum no tiene una capa 2 «oficial»?", - "g004-a-label": "Los desarrolladores principales están demasiado ocupados trabajando en Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Como un L1, Ethereum eventualmente alcanzará una escalabilidad masiva por su cuenta.", - "g004-b-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Los desarrolladores principales todavía están debatiendo entre los programas optimistas y acumulaciones-zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum se beneficiará de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar un L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", - "h001-prompt": "La Fusión trasladó a Ethereum ¿a qué mecanismo de consenso?", - "h001-a-label": "Prueba de trabajo", - "h001-a-explanation": "La prueba de trabajo fue el mecanismo de consenso utilizado antes de La Fusión.", - "h001-b-label": "Prueba de participación", - "h001-b-explanation": "¡Correcto! La Fusión tralsado a Ethereum a la prueba de participación.", - "h001-c-label": "Prueba de autoridad", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum no lo hace y nunca ha utilizado la prueba de autoridad en la red principal de Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "h001-d-explanation": "No sería posible que Ethereum tuviera todos estos mecanismos de consenso a la vez.", - "h002-prompt": "La Fusión redujo el consumo de energía de Ethereum un:", - "h002-a-label": "50 %", - "h002-a-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5 %", - "h002-b-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", - "h002-c-label": "90 %", - "h002-c-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95 %", - "h002-d-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", - "h003-prompt": "¿Cuándo se produjo La Fusión?", - "h003-a-label": "15 de septiembre de 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo el 15 de septiembre de 2022 a las 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 de diciembre de 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde. El 1 de diciembre de 2022 fue cuando se lanzó la cadena de baliza.", - "h003-c-label": "27 de noviembre de 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde, el 27 de noviembre de 2013 fue cuando se lanzó el informe de Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 de octubre de 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde. El 31 de octubre es el día en que se lanzó el informe de Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "La Fusión significó que los usuarios tuvieron que cambiar su ETH por ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Verdadero", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH no cambió en ningún momento antes, durante o después de La Fusión. La idea de «mejorar» a ETH a ETH2 era una táctica común de actores maliciosos para estafar a los usuarios.", - "h004-b-label": "Falso", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH no cambió en ningún momento antes, durante o después de La Fusión. La idea de «mejorar» a ETH a ETH2 era una táctica común de actores maliciosos para estafar a los usuarios.", - "h005-prompt": "La capa de consenso de Ethereum era antes conocida como:", - "h005-a-label": "Prueba de trabajo", - "h005-a-explanation": "La prueba de trabajo fue el mecanismo de consenso utilizado antes de La Fusión.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Antes de recibir otro nombre, la capa de consenso originariamente se llamaba «Eth2».", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 era el nombre original dado a la capa de ejecución, no a la capa de consenso.", - "h005-d-label": "Participar (apostar)", - "h005-d-explanation": "Apostar es depositar ETH en un contrato inteligente para ayudar a proteger la cadena." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "La gran diferencia entre Ethereum y Bitcoin es:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum no le permite realizar pagos a otras personas", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto Bitcoin como Ethereum le permiten realizar pagos a otras personas.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum es programable. Esto significa que puede establecer cualquier programa informático en la cadena de bloques Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A diferencia de Ethereum, Bitcoin no es programable y tampoco puede ejecutar programas informáticos arbitrarios.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Tienen diferentes logotipos", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "¡Tienen logotipos diferentes! Pero esta no es la mayor diferencia entre ellos.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum se llama:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum es la cadena de bloques, pero su moneda nativa no se llama Ethereum. Este es un concepto erróneo común.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A diferencia de muchas otras criptomonedas, la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum no contiene la palabra «coin».", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B mayúscula) fue la primera cadea de bloques creada, bitcoin (B minúscula) es su criptomoneda nativa.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "¿Quién dirige Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Desarrolladores", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Los desarrolladores son cruciales para construir y mejorar Ethereum, aunque ellos no son el grupo que mantiene a Ethereum en marcha.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineros", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Desde que se produjo La Fusión, ya no se ha podido minar. Ya no hay «mineros» en Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation no desempeña ningún papel significativo en el funcionamiento cotidiano de los nodos Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo es una parte crucial de la infraestructura de Ethereum. Si aún no lo ha hecho, considere ejecutar un nodo Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde el lanzamiento de Ethereum, ¿cuántas veces ha estado la red fuera de línea?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Una vez", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Cuatro veces", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Más de diez veces", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nunca ha desaparecido completamente fuera de línea (dejó de producir bloques) desde su lanzamiento.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consume más electricidad que:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Minería de oro", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "La minería de oro utiliza ~131 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utiliza ~0,451 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal utiliza ~0,26 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Ninguna de las anteriores", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año, menos que la minería de oro (~131 TWh/año), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/año) y Paypal (~0,26 TWh/año).", + "ether-1-prompt": "El Ether también es conocido como:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC es el ticker de Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR no es un ticker para ether o cualquier criptomoneda significativa.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH es el ticker para ether en Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC es el ticker de bitcoin en la red Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "En Ethereum, las tarifas de red se pagan en:", + "ether-2-a-label": "Bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "«bitcoin» en minúsculas es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) es la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum. Todas las tarifas de red en Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "No se puede pagar tarifas de red en Ethereum en USD (dólares), o cualquier otra divisa o moneda fiduciaria.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum es la red, pero las tarifas de la red de Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Apostar en Ethereum ayuda a proteger la red, porque:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Los participantes pueden prohibir a las personas si no les gusta lo que están haciendo", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Los participantes no pueden censurar arbitrariamente a los usuarios.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Si un participante intenta engañar a la red, corre el riesgo de perder su ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Los participantes corren el riesgo de perder una cantidad significativa de sus ETH si se demuestra que se comportan malintencionadamente contra la red. Esto se conoce como un recorte.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Los participantes trabajan con potentes ordenadores para demostrar la prueba de trabajo.", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Los participantes no necesitan tener un hardware potente para apostar sus ETH. Ethereum dejó de usar la prueba de trabajo al producirse La Fusión.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Los participantes se someten a KYC antes de ser aceptados como validadores", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Apostar en Ethereum no tiene permisos y no requiere KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "Los ETH son valiosos, porque:", + "ether-4-a-label": "Los ETH son necesarios para hacer cualquier cosa en Ethereum.", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH es dinero entre pares no censurable.", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH se utiliza como garantía para los préstamos criptográficos.", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es sólo una de las razones por las que los ETH son valiosos.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Las transacciones de Ethereum no se pueden censurar, se necesitan ETH para realizar cualquier transacción en Ethereum, y son cruciales para la estabilidad del ecosistema DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 permite a los usuarios poseer recursos digitales directamente a través de:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Los DAO (organizaciones autónomas descentralizadas) son comunidades propias de miembros sin liderazgo centralizado.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "Los NFT (tókenes no fungibles) proporcionan una manera de representar cualquier cosa única como un activo basado en Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (servicio de designación de Ethereum) es un servicio descentralizado de designación para la cadena de bloques de Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub es una plataforma centralizada, principalmente para almacenar códigos usando el control distribuido de versiones. GitHub no permite la propiedad de sus datos o activos digitales.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 era sólo de lectura, Web2 es de lectura y escritura, Web3 se ha descrito como:", + "web3-2-a-label": "lectura-escritura-venta", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", + "web3-2-b-label": "lectura-escritura-tienda", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", + "web3-2-c-label": "lectura-escritura-propiedad", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 permite a los usuarios poseer sus propios datos y, por lo tanto, se ha descrito como «lectura-escritura-propiedad», cualquier mejora en Web2, que es sólo «lectura de escritura».", + "web3-2-d-label": "lectura-escritura-compra", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 no se ha descrito de esta manera.", + "web3-3-prompt": "¿Qué iteración de la web no depende de proveedores de pagos de terceros?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 no tenía pagos nativos integrados.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web 2.0", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 no tiene pagos nativos integrados.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web 3.0", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 tiene pagos nativos integrados con criptomonedas, como ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 y Web2 no tienen pagos nativos integrados.", + "web3-4-prompt": "El término «Web3» fue acuñado por:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, cofundador de Ethereum, tiene el mérito de acuñar el término Web3 poco después del lanzamiento de Ethereum en 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs no acuñó la frase «Web3».", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, aunque el fundador original de Ethereum, no acuñó la frase «Web3».", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk no acuñó la frase «Web3».", + "web3-5-prompt": "Puede tener un único inicio de sesión resistente a la censura en toda la web a través del uso de:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Iniciar sesión a través de Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Facebook no es resistente a la censura.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Iniciar sesión con Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Google no es resistente a la censura.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Iniciar sesión con Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Ethereum es la única opción resistente a la censura y utilizable en cualquier aplicación web.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Iniciar sesión a través de Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Iniciar sesión con Twitter no es resistente a la censura.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "El tipo de cartera más seguro es:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Una cartera móvil", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Las carteras móviles mantienen claves privadas en un dispositivo móvil, que suele tener conexión a Internet y pueden verse comprometidas por otro software.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Una cartera de hardware", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Las claves privadas de una cartera de hardware se almacenan en un dispositivo dedicado que se puede mantener fuera de Internet y aisladas de otras aplicaciones de sus dispositivos.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Una cartera web", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Las carteras web tienen menos seguridad que las carteras de hardware, porque las claves privadas se almacenan en un dispositivo conectado a Internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Una cartera de escritorio", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Las carteras de escritorio tienen claves privadas en el disco duro de un ordenador, que suele tener conexiones a Internet y se pueden ver comprometidas por otro software.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "¿De las opciones presentadas, cuál es la forma más segura de almacenar su frase semilla?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "En una foto en su teléfono", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Esta no es la opción más segura. Si esta foto se carga a un almacenamiento en la nube y un hacker la obtiene tendrá acceso a su cuenta.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "En un archivo en su ordenador", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Esta no es la opción más segura, los hackers cada vez están más activos en la búsqueda de información relacionada con criptomonedas en dispositivos de destino. Si un hacker accede al archivo con su frase semilla, obtendrá acceso a su cuenta.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Escrita en papel", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "De las opciones disponibles, escribir su frase semilla en papel es la opción más segura.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "En un mensaje de texto para un familiar de confianza", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Nunca debe enviar su frase de semilla a nadie. El mensaje podría ser interceptado por un tercero, e incluso si usted confía en esta persona absolutamente, no sabe quién será capaz de acceder a su teléfono.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "¿A quién debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Alguien a quien esté pagando", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Nunca debería dar su frase semilla o claves privadas a nadie. En su lugar, envíe tókenes a su dirección de cartera a través de una transacción.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Para iniciar sesión en una DApp o cartera", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Nunca debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas para iniciar sesión en su cartera o DApp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Personal de apoyo", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Nunca debe dar su frase semilla / claves privadas a nadie que afirme ser personal de apoyo. Cualquiera que le pida o le pregunte por esto es un estafador.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "A nadie", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idóneamente, nunca debe dar su frase semilla o claves privadas a nadie. Si usted confía completamente en alguien con acceso absoluto a sus fondos (como un cónyuge), entonces usted puede optar por compartir esta información con ellos.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Una cartera y una cuenta en Ethereum son lo mismo.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Verdadero", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Una cartera es una interfaz visual usada para interactuar con una cuenta de Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Falso", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Una cartera es una interfaz visual usada para interactuar con una cuenta de Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "¿Por qué debe usar contraseñas únicas para todas sus cuentas?", + "security-1-a-label": "En caso de que una de las plataformas tenga un incumplimiento de datos", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", + "security-1-b-label": "En caso de que alguien mirando por encima de su hombro haga que funcione su contraseña", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", + "security-1-c-label": "En caso de que malware, como un registrador de claves, robe su contraseña", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es correcta, pero también hay otras respuestas correctas.", + "security-1-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Todas las respuestas son correctas. Utilizar contraseñas únicas es la mejor manera de evitar que cualquier otra persona acceda a su cuenta.", + "security-2-prompt": "Tras La Fusión, ETH debe actualizarse a ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Verdadero", + "security-2-a-explanation": "No necesita actualizar su ETH a ETH2. No hay ETH2 y este es un argumento que suelen utilizar los estafadores.", + "security-2-b-label": "Falso", + "security-2-b-explanation": "No necesita actualizar su ETH a ETH2. No hay ETH2 y este es un argumento que suelen utilizar los estafadores.", + "security-3-prompt": "Las recompensas de ETH son:", + "security-3-a-label": "Una buena manera de conseguir más ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH son estafas diseñadas para robar sus ETH y otros tókenes. Nunca son una buena manera de obtener más ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Siempre auténtico", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH nunca son auténticas.", + "security-3-c-label": "Comúnmente realizado por destacados miembros de la comunidad", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Los miembros prominentes de la comunidad no dan recompensas de ETH. Los estafadores fingen ser individuos bien conocidos, como Elon Musk, y hacen regalos para darle a la estafa una sensación de legitimidad.", + "security-3-d-label": "Es muy probable que sea una estafa", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Las recompensas de ETH siempre son estafas. Informar e ignorar a los estafadores es lo mejor.", + "security-4-prompt": "Las transacciones en Ethereum son reversibles.", + "security-4-a-label": "Verdadero", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Las transacciones en Ethereum no pueden revertirse. Cualquiera que le diga lo contrario puede estar intentando estafarle.", + "security-4-b-label": "Falso", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Las transacciones en Ethereum no pueden revertirse. Cualquiera que le diga lo contrario puede estar intentando estafarle.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Los NFT se definidos más ampliamente como:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "activos digitales únicos", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "arte digital", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único, este es comúnmente obra de arte digital, pero no se limita al arte.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "entradas para eventos exclusivos", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "Los NFT representan un activo digital único, este podría ser un sistema de venta de entradas pero no se limita a las entradas.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "contratos legalmente vinculantes", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Aunque un contrato legal podría estar representado como un NFT, los NFT no son exclusivos de contratos legalmente vinculantes.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Dos NFT que representan la misma obra son la misma cosa.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Verdadero", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Los NFT no son fungibles, lo que significa que incluso si representan una obra de arte digital, siguen siendo identificables de forma única. En el mundo del arte tradicional, esto podría ser similar a lo original y a lo impreso.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Los NFT no son fungibles, lo que significa que incluso si representan una obra de arte digital, siguen siendo identificables de forma única. En el mundo del arte tradicional, esto podría ser similar a lo original y a lo impreso.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Los NFT representan más comúnmente:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "La contraseña de su cartera", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Se trata de un riesgo para la seguridad y, en general, una mala idea.", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Propiedad de un elemento digital único", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Los NFT comúnmente representan la propiedad de un elemento digital único.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Su saldo actual de ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "Los NFT no pueden representar su balance ETH arbitrariamente.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Los NFT comúnmente representan la propiedad de un elemento digital único, no los saldos de ETH o contraseñas de cartera.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Los NFT han ayudado a crear una nueva:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "economía del curador", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a crear una nueva economía para los creadores, no para los curadores.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "ahorro de carbono", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar un nuevo ahorro para los creadores, no para el carbono.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "ahorro del creador", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar ahorro para el creador.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "ahorro del doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "Los NFT ayudaron a generar un ahorro para los creadores, no doges🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Los NFT en Ethereum son perjudiciales para el medio ambiente", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Verdadero", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Desde La Fusión (transición para prueba de participación), cualquier transacción ha sido un impacto desmesurado en el medio ambiente.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Desde La Fusión (transición para prueba de participación), cualquier transacción ha sido un impacto desmesurado en el medio ambiente.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Las redes de cadena de bloques de capa 2 son para:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Escalar en Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Hacer pagos", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Comprar NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Descentralizar Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "El propósito principal de las acumulaciones y otras soluciones de capa 2 es para proporcionar escalabilidad en Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Para escalar, la mayoría de las redes de capa 1 alternativas han sacrificado primordialmente en:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Seguridad", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican en seguridad y algo más.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Descentralización", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican la descentralización y algo más.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Precio del token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "El precio del token no tiene ningún impacto en la capacidad de escalabilidad.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Seguridad y descentralización", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Con la finalidad de escalar, la mayoría de las redes alternativas de capa 1 sacrifican tanto en seguridad como en descentralización.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones no se consideran capa 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Los Validium no se consideran soluciones de capa 2, ya que no derivan seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Cadenas laterales", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Las cadenas laterales no se consideran soluciones de capa 2, ya que no derivan de la seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Las cadenas alternativas de bloques de capa 1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Las cadenas alternativas de bloques de capa 1 no se consideran soluciones de capa 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Los Validium, las cadenas laterales y las cadenas de bloques de capa 1 alternativas no se consideran soluciones de capa 2 ya que no derivan de la seguridad o disponibilidad de datos de Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "¿Por qué Ethereum no tiene una capa 2 «oficial»?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Los desarrolladores principales están demasiado ocupados trabajando en Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Como un L1, Ethereum eventualmente alcanzará una escalabilidad masiva por su cuenta.", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Los desarrolladores principales todavía están debatiendo entre los programas optimistas y acumulaciones-zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum se beneficiará de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar un L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "No hay planes para una capa 2 «oficial» en Ethereum, ya que nos beneficiaremos de una amplia variedad de enfoques para diseñar soluciones de capa 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "La Fusión trasladó a Ethereum ¿a qué mecanismo de consenso?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Prueba de trabajo", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "La prueba de trabajo fue el mecanismo de consenso utilizado antes de La Fusión.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Prueba de participación", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "¡Correcto! La Fusión tralsado a Ethereum a la prueba de participación.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Prueba de autoridad", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum no lo hace y nunca ha utilizado la prueba de autoridad en la red principal de Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "No sería posible que Ethereum tuviera todos estos mecanismos de consenso a la vez.", + "merge-2-prompt": "La Fusión redujo el consumo de energía de Ethereum un:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50 %", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5 %", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90 %", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95 %", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "El consumo de energía de Ethereum se redujo un 99,95 % después de que La Fusión permitiera la transición de la prueba de trabajo a la prueba de participación.", + "merge-3-prompt": "¿Cuándo se produjo La Fusión?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 de septiembre de 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo el 15 de septiembre de 2022 a las 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 de diciembre de 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde. El 1 de diciembre de 2022 fue cuando se lanzó la cadena de baliza.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 de noviembre de 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde, el 27 de noviembre de 2013 fue cuando se lanzó el informe de Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 de octubre de 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "La Fusión se produjo más tarde. El 31 de octubre es el día en que se lanzó el informe de Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "La Fusión significó que los usuarios tuvieron que cambiar su ETH por ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Verdadero", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH no cambió en ningún momento antes, durante o después de La Fusión. La idea de «mejorar» a ETH a ETH2 era una táctica común de actores maliciosos para estafar a los usuarios.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Falso", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH no cambió en ningún momento antes, durante o después de La Fusión. La idea de «mejorar» a ETH a ETH2 era una táctica común de actores maliciosos para estafar a los usuarios.", + "merge-5-prompt": "La capa de consenso de Ethereum era antes conocida como:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Prueba de trabajo", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "La prueba de trabajo fue el mecanismo de consenso utilizado antes de La Fusión.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Antes de recibir otro nombre, la capa de consenso originariamente se llamaba «Eth2».", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 era el nombre original dado a la capa de ejecución, no a la capa de consenso.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Participar (apostar)", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Apostar es depositar ETH en un contrato inteligente para ayudar a proteger la cadena." } diff --git a/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json index 295f0e73137..6ac5d3736d9 100644 --- a/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "آیا مایل به دیدن امتحانات بیشتر در اینجا هستید؟", "your-results": "نتایج شما", "your-total": "مجموع امتیازات شما", - "a001-prompt": "بزرگترین تفاوت بین اتریوم و بیتکوین:", - "a001-a-label": "اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را نمیدهد", - "a001-a-explanation": "هم بیتکوین و هم اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را میدهند.", - "a001-b-label": "میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای روی اتریوم را اجرا کنید", - "a001-b-explanation": "اتریوم قابل برنامه ریزی است. این بدان معناست که هر برنامه رایانه ای را میتوانید در بلاکچین اتریوم اجرا کنید.", - "a001-c-label": "شما میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای را در بیتکوین اجرا کنید", - "a001-c-explanation": "برعکس اتریوم، بیتکوین قابل برنامهریزی نیست و نمیتوانید برنامه دلخواه رایانهای را در آن اجرا کنید.", - "a001-d-label": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند", - "a001-d-explanation": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند! اما این بزرگترین تفاوت بین آنها نیست.", - "a002-prompt": "رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم:", - "a002-a-label": "اتر", - "a002-a-explanation": "اتر رمز ارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است.", - "a002-b-label": "اتریوم", - "a002-b-explanation": "اتریوم بلاکچین است ولی رمز بومی آن اتریوم نیست. این یک تصور اشتباه رایج است.", - "a002-c-label": "اترکوین", - "a002-c-explanation": "برخلاف خیلی از رمزارزهای دیگر، رمزارز بومی اتریوم در نام خود کلمه «کوین» ندارد.", - "a002-d-label": "بیت کوین", - "a002-d-explanation": "بیتکوین (Bitcoin با حرف اول بزرگ) اولین بلاکچین ساخته شده است، بیتکوین (bitcoin با حرف اول کوچک) رمزارز بومی آن است.", - "a003-prompt": "چه کسی اتریوم را اجرا می کند?", - "a003-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان", - "a003-a-explanation": "توسعهدهندگان نقش اساسی در ساخت و بهبود اتریوم دارند، اما آنها گروهی نیستند که باعث ادامه اجرای اتریوم میشود.", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "استخراج، دیگر در اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» ممکن نبوده است. دیگر «استخراجگرها» در شبکه اتریوم وجود ندارند.", - "a003-c-label": "بنیاد اتریوم", - "a003-c-explanation": "بنیاد اتریوم دیگر نقش عمدهای در اجرای روزانه گرههای شبکه اتریوم ندارد.", - "a003-d-label": "هر کسی که یک گره را اجرا میکند", - "a003-d-explanation": "هر کسی که یک گره اتریوم را اجرا میکند جز مهمی از زیر ساخت اتریوم است. اگر هنوز به آن فکر نکرده اید، اجرای یک گره اتریوم را در نظر بگیرید.", - "a004-prompt": "از زمان راه اندازی شبکه اتریوم، چند بار شبکه از دسترس خارج شده و به حالت آفلاین درآمده است؟", - "a004-a-label": "هرگز", - "a004-b-label": "یکبار", - "a004-c-label": "چهار بار", - "a004-d-label": "بیش از 10 بار", - "a004-explanation": "اتریوم از زمان راهاندازی هیچ وقت آفلاین نشده است (از تولید بلاک دست برنداشته است).", - "a005-prompt": "انرژی مصرفی اتریوم بیشتر است از:", - "a005-a-label": "استخراج طلا", - "a005-a-explanation": "استخراج طلا سالانه حدود 131 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "a005-b-label": "نتفلیکس", - "a005-b-explanation": "نتفلیکس سالانه حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "a005-c-label": "پی پال", - "a005-c-explanation": "پی پل سالانه حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "a005-d-label": "هیچ کدام از گزینه های فوق", - "a005-d-explanation": "اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. کمتر از استخراج طلا (حدود 131 تراوات ساعت در سال)، نتفلیکس (حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت در سال)،و پی پل (حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت در سال).", - "b001-prompt": "نماد دیگر اتر:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC تیکر اتریوم کلاسیک است.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR تیکر هیچ اتر یا هیچ رمزارز شناخته شده ای نیست.", - "b001-c-label": "اتر", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH تیکر اتر روی اتریوم است.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC تیکر بیتکوین روی شبکه بیتکوین است.", - "b002-prompt": "در اتریوم، کارمزدهای شبکه با ارز زیر پرداخت میشود:", - "b002-a-label": "بیت کوین", - "b002-a-explanation": "“bitcoin” با حرف اول کوچک، رمزارز بومی شبکه بیتکوین است.", - "b002-b-label": "اتر", - "b002-b-explanation": "اتر (ETH) یک رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است. تمام کارمزدهای شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", - "b002-c-label": "دلار آمریکا", - "b002-c-explanation": "پرداخت کامزد استفاده از شبکه اتریوم با دلار آمریکا یا هر ارز فیات دیگری ناممکن است.", - "b002-d-label": "اتریوم", - "b002-d-explanation": "نام شبکه اتریوم است، اما کارمزد شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", - "b003-prompt": "سهام گذاری روی شبکه اتریوم به امینت شبکه کمک میکند زیرا:", - "b003-a-label": "سهم گذاران اگر از کاری که دیگران انجام میدهند خوششان نیاید میتوانند اعمال آن ها را بر روی شبکه مسدود کنند", - "b003-a-explanation": "سهم گذاران نمیتوانند به دلخواه کاربری را سانسور کنند.", - "b003-b-label": "اگر یک سهم گذار در شبکه اتریوم بخواهد تقلب کند، ریسک از دست دادن اترهایش وجود دارد", - "b003-b-explanation": "ریسک از دست دادن مقدار قابل توجهی اتر در صورتی که سهم گذاران فعالیت سودجویانه مخربی علیه شبکه اتریوم انجام دهند وجود دارند. این نوع جریمه تحت عنوان اسلشینگ شناخته میشود.", - "b003-c-label": "سهام گذران برای اثبات کار از رایانه های قدرتمندی استفاده میکنند", - "b003-c-explanation": "سهام گذاران نیاز به سختافزار قدرتمند برای سهام گذاری اتر ندارند. اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» دیگر از مکانیزم اثبات کار استفاده نمی کند.", - "b003-d-label": "سهام گذاران، پیش از قبول شدن به عنوان اعتبارسنج، تحت فرایند تایید هویت قرار میگیرند", - "b003-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری در شبکه اتریوم بدون نیاز به مجوز و احراز هویت است.", - "b004-prompt": "اتر با ارزش است چون:", - "b004-a-label": "اتر برای انجام هر کار در شبکه اتریوم مورد نیاز است", - "b004-a-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", - "b004-b-label": "اتر یک رمزارز همتا-به-همتای سانسورنشدنی است", - "b004-b-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH به عنوان وثیقه برای گرفتن وام در کریپتو استفاده میشود", - "b004-c-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", - "b004-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "b004-d-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم سانسور نمیشوند، برای انجام تراکنش در اتریوم همیشه ETH لازم است، و آن یک قسمت بنیادی در پایداری اکوسیستم غیرمتمرکز است.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 برای کاربران امکان مالکیت دارایی های دیجیتال را فراهم میکند، آن هم مستقیما از طریق:", - "c001-a-label": "DAOها", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAOها (سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز) توسط اعضا اداره و رهبری میشوند بدون وجود رهبری متمرکز.", - "c001-b-label": "توکن های غیرقابل تعویض", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFTها (توکن های غیرقابل معاوضه) مسیری را فراهم آورده اند تا هر چیز منحصر به فرد را به عنوان یک دارایی مبتنی بر اتریوم ارائه داد.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) سرویس نامگذاری غیرمتمرکز برای بلاکچین اتریوم است.", - "c001-d-label": "گیتهاب", - "c001-d-explanation": "گیتهاب یک پلتفرم متمرکز است که در درجه اول برای ذخیره کد با استفاده از کنترل نسخه توزیع شده است. گیت هاب به شما اجازه مالکیت داده یا دارایی های دیجیتال را نمیدهد.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 فقط قابل خواندن بود، Web2 برای خواندن و نوشتن است، Web3 به این شکل توصیف میشود:", - "c002-a-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-فروش", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", - "c002-b-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-نگهداری", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", - "c002-c-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-مالکیت", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 به کاربران اجازه میدهد تا مالک داده های خود باشند و بنابراین به عنوان ‘read-write-own’ توصیف شده است، هرگونه بهبود در Web2 که فقط ‘read-write’ است.", - "c002-d-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-خریدن", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", - "c003-prompt": "کدام نسخه از وب به ارائه دهندگان سرویس پرداخت ثالث احتیاج ندارد؟", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 سیستمهای یکپارچه پرداخت بومی نداشت.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 سیستم یکپارچه پرداخت بومی ندارد.", - "c003-c-label": "وب نسخه ۳", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 سیستم یکپارچه پرداخت بومی با رمز ارز هایی مثل اتر دارد.", - "c003-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 و Web2 سیستم پرداخت یکپارچه بومی ندارند.", - "c004-prompt": "اصطلاح 'Web3' برای اولین بار ابداع شد توسط:", - "c004-a-label": "گوین وود", - "c004-a-explanation": "گاوین وود، یکی از بنیان گذاران اتریوم، مدت کوتاهی پس از راهاندازی اتریوم در سال 2015، اصطلاح Web3 را ابداع کرد.", - "c004-b-label": "استیو جابز", - "c004-b-explanation": "استیو جایز عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", - "c004-c-label": "ویتالیک بوترین", - "c004-c-explanation": "ویتالیک بوترین، اگرچه بنیانگذار اصلی اتریوم بود، اما عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", - "c004-d-label": "ایلان ماسک", - "c004-d-explanation": "ایلان ماسک عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", - "c005-prompt": "شما می توانید ورود مقاوم در برابر سانسور در تمام وب داشته باشید با استفاده از:", - "c005-a-label": "ورود با حساب فیسبوک", - "c005-a-explanation": "ورود با حساب فیسبوک در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", - "c005-b-label": "ورود با حساب گوگل", - "c005-b-explanation": "ورود با حساب گوگل در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", - "c005-c-label": "با اتریوم وارد شوید", - "c005-c-explanation": "ورود با حساب اتریوم تنها گزینه مقاوم در برابر سانسور است که قابل استفاده در تمام اپلیکیشنهای تحت وب است.", - "c005-d-label": "ورود با توییتر", - "c005-d-explanation": "ورود با حساب توییر در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", - "d001-prompt": "امن ترین نوع کیف پول:", - "d001-a-label": "کیف پول سیار", - "d001-a-explanation": "کیف پول های سیار کلید های خصوصی را بر روی یک دستگاه سیار نگه می دارند، که معمولا به اینترنت متصل است، و بهطور بالقوه توسط نرمافزار های دیگر در معرض خطر قرار می گیرد.", - "d001-b-label": "کیف پول سخت افزاری", - "d001-b-explanation": "کلید های خصوصی کیف پول سخت افزاری روی یک دستگاه اختصاصی، که می تواند از اینترنت دور نگه داشته شود و از سایر اپلیکیشنهای روی دستگاه شما جدا شود، ذخیره می شوند.", - "d001-c-label": "کیف پول تحت وب", - "d001-c-explanation": "کیف پول های وب از امنیت کمتری به نسبت کیف پول های سخت افزاری برخوردار هستند زیرا کلید های خصوصی روی دستگاهی متصل به اینترنت ذخیره می شود.", - "d001-d-label": "کیف پول دستکاپ", - "d001-d-explanation": "کیف پول های دسکتاپ کلید های خصوصی را بر روی هارد دیسک کامپیوتری نگه می دارند، که معمولا به اینترنت متصل است، و بهطور بالقوه توسط نرمافزار های دیگر در معرض خطر قرار می گیرد.", - "d002-prompt": "از میان گزینه های مطرح شده، کدام یک ایمن ترین راه برای ذخیر کردن عبارت بذر شماست؟", - "d002-a-label": "در یک عکس روی گوشی شما", - "d002-a-explanation": "این امن ترین گزینه نیست. اگر این عکس در حافظه ابری آپلود شود، یک هکر این تصویر را دریافت کرده و به حساب شما دسترسی پیدا می کند.", - "d002-b-label": "در یک فایل در کامپیوتر شما", - "d002-b-explanation": "این امن ترین گزینه نیست. هکرها به طور فزاینده به دنبال اطلاعات مرتبط با کریپتو بر روی دستگاه هدف می گردند. اگر هکری به فایلی با عبارت بذر شما دسترسی داشته باشد، به حساب شما دسترسی خواهد داشت.", - "d002-c-label": "نوشتن روی کاغذ", - "d002-c-explanation": "از بین گزینه های موجود، نوشتن عبارت بذر خود روی یک تکه کاغذ امن ترین است.", - "d002-d-label": "در یک پیام متنی به یکی از اعضای مورد اعتماد خانواده", - "d002-d-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر خود را برای کسی پیام دهید. پیام می تواند بوسیله یک شخص ثالث رهگیری شود، و حتی اگر شما به آن شخص کاملا اعتماد داشته باشید، نمی دانید چه کسی ممکن است بتواند به تلفن آن ها دسترسی داشته باشد.", - "d003-prompt": "عبارت بذر/کلیدهای خصوصی خود را در اختیار چه کسی میتوانید قرار دهید؟", - "d003-a-label": "کسی که به او پولی پرداخت میکنید", - "d003-a-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر یا کلید های خصوصی خود را به کسی بدهید. در عوض، از طریق یک تراکنش توکن ها را به آدرس کیف پول آن ها ارسال کنید.", - "d003-b-label": "برای ورود به یک اپلیکیشن غیرمتمرکز یا کیف پول", - "d003-b-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر/ کلیدهای خصوصی خود را برای وارد شدن به کیف پول یا اپلیکیشن غیرمتمرکز (dapp) به کسی بدهید.", - "d003-c-label": "اعضای پشتیبانی", - "d003-c-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر/ کلیدهای خصوصی خود را به کسی که ادعا می کند کارمند پشتیبانی است بدهید. هرکس این را از شما بخواهد کلاه بردار است.", - "d003-d-label": "هیچ کس", - "d003-d-explanation": "در حالت ایده آل، هرگز نباید عبارت بذر یا کلیدهای خصوصی خود را به کسی بدهید. اگر به شخصی با دسترسی مطلق به سرمایه شما کاملا اعتماد می کنید (مانند همسر)، در این صورت ممکن است تصمیم به اشتراک گذاری این اطلاعات با آنها بگیرید.", - "d004-prompt": "کیف پول و حساب در اتریوم یک چیز هستند.", - "d004-a-label": "صحیح", - "d004-a-explanation": "کیف پول یک رابط بصری است که برای تعامل با حساب اتریوم استفاده می شود.", - "d004-b-label": "غلط", - "d004-b-explanation": "کیف پول یک رابط بصری است که برای تعامل با حساب اتریوم استفاده می شود.", - "e001-prompt": "چرا باید از رمزهای منحصر به فرد برای تمام حساب های خود استفاده کنید؟", - "e001-a-label": "در صورتی که یکی از پلتفرم ها رخنه داده داشته باشد", - "e001-a-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", - "e001-b-label": "در صورتی که کسی از روی شانه شما نگاه کند رمز شما را پیدا می کند", - "e001-b-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", - "e001-c-label": "در صورتی که بد افزار، مانند key-logger، رمز شما را بدزدد", - "e001-c-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", - "e001-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "e001-d-explanation": "همه پاسخ ها درست است. استفاده از رمز های عبور منحصر به فرد بهترین راه برای جلوگیری از دسترسی دیگران به حساب شما است.", - "e002-prompt": "پس از The Merge،باید ETH به ETH2 ارتقا یابد.", - "e002-a-label": "صحیح", - "e002-a-explanation": "لازم نیست ETH خود را به ETH2 ارتقا دهید. ETH2 وجود ندارد و این یک روایت رایج است که توسط کلاه برداران استفاده می شود.", - "e002-b-label": "غلط", - "e002-b-explanation": "لازم نیست ETH خود را به ETH2 ارتقا دهید. ETH2 وجود ندارد و این یک روایت رایج است که توسط کلاه برداران استفاده می شود.", - "e003-prompt": "اعلامیه های توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه:", - "e003-a-label": "راه خوبی برای کسب اتر بیشتر", - "e003-a-explanation": "اعلامیه های توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه همیشه کلاه برداری هستند تا اتر و بقیه توکن های شما را بدزدند. شرکت در آن ها هیچوقت ایده خوبی برای افزایش اتر نیست.", - "e003-b-label": "همیشه واقعی", - "e003-b-explanation": "توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه هیچوقت واقعی نیست.", - "e003-c-label": "معمولا توسط افراد برجسته و شناخته شده جامعه انجام میشود", - "e003-c-explanation": "افراد برجسته و مورد اعتماد جامعه هیچوقت اتر هدیه نمیدهند. کلاه برداران خود را به جای افراد شناخته شده جامعه، مثل ایلان ماسک، جا میزنند تا به فعالیت های کلاه بردارانه خود لعاب قانونی و قابل اعتماد بودن دهند.", - "e003-d-label": "به احتمال خیلی زیاد کلاه برداری است", - "e003-d-explanation": "توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه همیشه کلاه برداری است. بهترین کار گزارش دادن و نادیده گرفتن کلاه بردار است.", - "e004-prompt": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر هستند.", - "e004-a-label": "صحیح", - "e004-a-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر نیستند. هرکس که به شما میگوید این کار شدنی است میخواهد سر شما کلاه بگذارد.", - "e004-b-label": "غلط", - "e004-b-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر نیستند. هرکس که به شما میگوید این کار شدنی است میخواهد سر شما کلاه بگذارد.", - "f001-prompt": "جامع ترین توصیف NFT ها عبارت است از:", - "f001-a-label": "دارایی های دیجیتال بی همتا", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند.", - "f001-b-label": "اثر هنری دیجیتال", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند، معمولا این دارایی ها هنر دیجیتال هستند، اما به هنر محدود نیستند.", - "f001-c-label": "بلیت رویدادهای خاص", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند، این ممکن است یک سیستم صدور بلیت باشد، اما محدود به بلیت ها نیستند.", - "f001-d-label": "قراردادهای قانونی الزام آور", - "f001-d-explanation": "اگرچه یک قرارداد قانونی میتواند به شکل یک NFT ارایه شود اما NFTها منحصر به قراردادهای قانونی الزام آور نیستند.", - "f002-prompt": "دو NFT نمایش دهنده یک کار هنری، یک چیز هستند.", - "f002-a-label": "صحیح", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFTها قابل معاوضه نیستند. این به این معنی است که آنها حتی اگر یک هنر دیجیتال را نمایش دهند، هنوز یه طرز منحصر به فردی قابل شناسایی هستند. در دنیای هنر فدیمی، این ممکن است شبیه به نسخه های چاپی و اصلی باشد.", - "f002-b-label": "غلط", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFTها قابل معاوضه نیستند. این به این معنی است که آنها حتی اگر یک هنر دیجیتال را نمایش دهند، هنوز یه طرز منحصر به فردی قابل شناسایی هستند. در دنیای هنر فدیمی، این ممکن است شبیه به نسخه های چاپی و اصلی باشد.", - "f003-prompt": "NFTها از نظر عموم", - "f003-a-label": "رمز عیور کیف پول شما را نمایندگی میکند", - "f003-a-explanation": "این یک ریسک امنیتی و به طور کلی یک ایده بد است!", - "f003-b-label": "مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFTها معمولا مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نشان می دهند.", - "f003-c-label": "موجودی فعلی اتریوم شما", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT ها نمی توانند موجودی اتریوم شما را خودسرانه نمایش دهند.", - "f003-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT ها معمولا مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نشان می دهند، نه موجودی اترویم یا رمز عبور کیف پول.", - "f004-prompt": "NFTها به ایجاد یک چیز جدید کمک کرده اند:", - "f004-a-label": "اقتصاد نگهبان", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه نگهبانها.", - "f004-b-label": "اقتصاد کربن", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه کربن.", - "f004-c-label": "اقتصاد سازنده", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT ها به ایجاد اقتصاد سازنده کمک کردند.", - "f004-d-label": "اقتصاد دوج", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه دوجها🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFTها بر روی اتریوم برای محیط زیست آسیب زا هستند", - "f005-a-label": "صحیح", - "f005-a-explanation": "از بعد از ارتقا The Merge (گذار به اثبات-سهم)، تاثیر تراکنش های اتریوم روی محیط زیست قابل چشم پوشی شده است.", - "f005-b-label": "غلط", - "f005-b-explanation": "از بعد از ارتقا The Merge (گذار به اثبات-سهم)، تاثیر تراکنش های اتریوم روی محیط زیست قابل چشم پوشی شده است.", - "g001-prompt": "شبکه های بلاکچین لایه 2 برای موارد زیر هستند:", - "g001-a-label": "مقیاسپذیری اتریوم", - "g001-a-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", - "g001-b-label": "انجام پرداخت ها", - "g001-b-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", - "g001-c-label": "خرید NFTها", - "g001-c-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", - "g001-d-label": "غیر متمرکز کردن اتریوم", - "g001-d-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", - "g002-prompt": "به منظور مقیاسپذیری، بیشتر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 در درجه اول این جنبهها را قربانی میکنند:", - "g002-a-label": "امنیت", - "g002-a-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 به منظور مقیاسپذیری، امنیت و چیز دیگری را قربانی میکنند.", - "g002-b-label": "غیرمتمرکزسازی", - "g002-b-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 به منظور مقیاسپذیری، غیرمتمرکزسازی و چیز دیگری را قربانی میکنند.", - "g002-c-label": "قیمت توکن", - "g002-c-explanation": "قیمت توکن هیچ تاثیری بر روی قابلیت مقیاسپذیری ندارد.", - "g002-d-label": "امنیت و غیرمتمرکزسازی", - "g002-d-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 امنیت و عدم تمرکز را فدای مقیاس پذیری بالا میکنند.", - "g003-prompt": "کدام یک از موارد زیر به عنوان لایه 2 در نظر گرفته نمی شود؟", - "g003-a-label": "والیدیوم (Validium)", - "g003-a-explanation": "والیدیوم ها به عنوان راهکارهای لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند", - "g003-b-label": "زنجیرههای جانبی", - "g003-b-explanation": "زنجیره های جانبی به عنوان لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند.", - "g003-c-label": "بلاکچینهای جایگزین لایه 1", - "g003-c-explanation": "دیگر بلاکچینهای لایه 1 به عنوان راهکارهای لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند.", - "g003-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "g003-d-explanation": "زنجیره های مبتنی بر راه حل والیدیوم، زنجیره های جانبی، و دیگر بلاکچینهای لایه 1 به عنوان لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند.", - "g004-prompt": "چرا اتریوم یک لایه 2 \"رسمی\" ندارد؟", - "g004-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان اصلی سخت مشغول کار بروی اتریوم هستند", - "g004-a-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", - "g004-b-label": "به عنوان لایه 1، اتریوم در نهایت به تنهایی به مقیاس پذیری بالا خواهد رسید", - "g004-b-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", - "g004-c-label": "توسعه دهندگان هسته اصلی کریپتو همچنان در مورد رول آپ های مبتنی بر راه حل های خوشبین یا دانش-صفر مناظره میکنند", - "g004-c-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", - "g004-d-label": "اتریوم از طیف گسترده ای از رویکرد ها برای طراحی یک لایه 2 بهره خواهد برد", - "g004-d-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", - "h001-prompt": "رویداد The Merge اتریوم را به سمت کدام مکانیزم اجماع حرکت داد؟", - "h001-a-label": "اثبات کار", - "h001-a-explanation": "مکانیزم اجماع استفاده شده توسط اتریوم قبل از Merge اثبات-کار بود.", - "h001-b-label": "اثبات سهام", - "h001-b-explanation": "درست است! The Merge مکانیزم اجماع اتریوم را به اثبات سهام تغییر داد.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "اتریوم هیچوقت از مکانیزم اجماع اثبات اعتبار در اتریوم استفاده نکرده و نمیکند.", - "h001-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "h001-d-explanation": "اتریوم نمیتواند از تمام این این مکانیزم های اجماع همزمان استفاده کند.", - "h002-prompt": "میزان تغییر انرژی شبکه اتریوم بعد از The Merge:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", - "h003-prompt": "ادغام چه زمانی اتفاق افتاد؟", - "h003-a-label": "15 سپتامبر 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "ادغام روز 15 سپتامبر 2022 ساعت 06:42:42 صبح (ساعت جهانی) رخ داد.", - "h003-b-label": "1 دسامبر 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "ادغام بعد از این رخ داد. 1 دسامبر 2022 روزی بود که زنجیره بیکن شروع به کار کرد.", - "h003-c-label": "27 نوامبر 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "ادغام بعدها اتفاق افتاد. 27 نوامبر 2013 روزی بود که وایت پیپر اتریوم منتشر شد.", - "h003-d-label": "31 اکتبر 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "ادغام بعد از این اتفاق افتاد، 31 اکتبر 2008 روزی است که در آن وایت پیپر بیتکوین منتشر شد.", - "h004-prompt": "ادغام به معنی این بود که کاربران میبایست ارز ETH خود را با ETH2 معاوضه میکردند:", - "h004-a-label": "صحیح", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH هیچوقت، قبل، درحین، یا بعد از ادغام تغییر نکرده است. ایده تغییر ETH به ETH2 یک تاکنیک پرطرفدار بین افراد سودجو برای کلاه برداری از کاربران بود.", - "h004-b-label": "غلط", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH هیچوقت، قبل، درحین، یا بعد از ادغام تغییر نکرده است. ایده تغییر ETH به ETH2 یک تاکنیک پرطرفدار بین افراد سودجو برای کلاه برداری از کاربران بود.", - "h005-prompt": "نامی که لایه اجماع اتریوم با آن شناخته می شد:", - "h005-a-label": "اثبات کار", - "h005-a-explanation": "مکانیزم اجماع استفاده شده توسط اتریوم قبل از Merge اثبات-کار بود.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "قبل اینکه لایه اجماع نام گذاری شود، 'اتر2' نامیده میشد.", - "h005-c-label": "اتر1", - "h005-c-explanation": "اتر 1 نام اصلی بود که به لایه اجرا داده شده، نه لایه اجماع.", - "h005-d-label": "سهام گذاری", - "h005-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری، واریز کردن ETH در یک قرارداد هوشمند برای کمک به افزایش امنیت زنجیره است." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "بزرگترین تفاوت بین اتریوم و بیتکوین:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را نمیدهد", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "هم بیتکوین و هم اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را میدهند.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای روی اتریوم را اجرا کنید", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "اتریوم قابل برنامه ریزی است. این بدان معناست که هر برنامه رایانه ای را میتوانید در بلاکچین اتریوم اجرا کنید.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "شما میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای را در بیتکوین اجرا کنید", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "برعکس اتریوم، بیتکوین قابل برنامهریزی نیست و نمیتوانید برنامه دلخواه رایانهای را در آن اجرا کنید.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند! اما این بزرگترین تفاوت بین آنها نیست.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "اتر", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "اتر رمز ارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "اتریوم", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "اتریوم بلاکچین است ولی رمز بومی آن اتریوم نیست. این یک تصور اشتباه رایج است.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "اترکوین", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "برخلاف خیلی از رمزارزهای دیگر، رمزارز بومی اتریوم در نام خود کلمه «کوین» ندارد.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "بیت کوین", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "بیتکوین (Bitcoin با حرف اول بزرگ) اولین بلاکچین ساخته شده است، بیتکوین (bitcoin با حرف اول کوچک) رمزارز بومی آن است.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "چه کسی اتریوم را اجرا می کند?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "توسعهدهندگان نقش اساسی در ساخت و بهبود اتریوم دارند، اما آنها گروهی نیستند که باعث ادامه اجرای اتریوم میشود.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "استخراج، دیگر در اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» ممکن نبوده است. دیگر «استخراجگرها» در شبکه اتریوم وجود ندارند.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "بنیاد اتریوم", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "بنیاد اتریوم دیگر نقش عمدهای در اجرای روزانه گرههای شبکه اتریوم ندارد.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "هر کسی که یک گره را اجرا میکند", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "هر کسی که یک گره اتریوم را اجرا میکند جز مهمی از زیر ساخت اتریوم است. اگر هنوز به آن فکر نکرده اید، اجرای یک گره اتریوم را در نظر بگیرید.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "از زمان راه اندازی شبکه اتریوم، چند بار شبکه از دسترس خارج شده و به حالت آفلاین درآمده است؟", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "هرگز", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "یکبار", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "چهار بار", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "بیش از 10 بار", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "اتریوم از زمان راهاندازی هیچ وقت آفلاین نشده است (از تولید بلاک دست برنداشته است).", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "انرژی مصرفی اتریوم بیشتر است از:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "استخراج طلا", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "استخراج طلا سالانه حدود 131 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "نتفلیکس", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "نتفلیکس سالانه حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "پی پال", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "پی پل سالانه حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "هیچ کدام از گزینه های فوق", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. کمتر از استخراج طلا (حدود 131 تراوات ساعت در سال)، نتفلیکس (حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت در سال)،و پی پل (حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت در سال).", + "ether-1-prompt": "نماد دیگر اتر:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC تیکر اتریوم کلاسیک است.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR تیکر هیچ اتر یا هیچ رمزارز شناخته شده ای نیست.", + "ether-1-c-label": "اتر", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH تیکر اتر روی اتریوم است.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC تیکر بیتکوین روی شبکه بیتکوین است.", + "ether-2-prompt": "در اتریوم، کارمزدهای شبکه با ارز زیر پرداخت میشود:", + "ether-2-a-label": "بیت کوین", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "“bitcoin” با حرف اول کوچک، رمزارز بومی شبکه بیتکوین است.", + "ether-2-b-label": "اتر", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "اتر (ETH) یک رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است. تمام کارمزدهای شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", + "ether-2-c-label": "دلار آمریکا", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "پرداخت کامزد استفاده از شبکه اتریوم با دلار آمریکا یا هر ارز فیات دیگری ناممکن است.", + "ether-2-d-label": "اتریوم", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "نام شبکه اتریوم است، اما کارمزد شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", + "ether-3-prompt": "سهام گذاری روی شبکه اتریوم به امینت شبکه کمک میکند زیرا:", + "ether-3-a-label": "سهم گذاران اگر از کاری که دیگران انجام میدهند خوششان نیاید میتوانند اعمال آن ها را بر روی شبکه مسدود کنند", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "سهم گذاران نمیتوانند به دلخواه کاربری را سانسور کنند.", + "ether-3-b-label": "اگر یک سهم گذار در شبکه اتریوم بخواهد تقلب کند، ریسک از دست دادن اترهایش وجود دارد", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "ریسک از دست دادن مقدار قابل توجهی اتر در صورتی که سهم گذاران فعالیت سودجویانه مخربی علیه شبکه اتریوم انجام دهند وجود دارند. این نوع جریمه تحت عنوان اسلشینگ شناخته میشود.", + "ether-3-c-label": "سهام گذران برای اثبات کار از رایانه های قدرتمندی استفاده میکنند", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "سهام گذاران نیاز به سختافزار قدرتمند برای سهام گذاری اتر ندارند. اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» دیگر از مکانیزم اثبات کار استفاده نمی کند.", + "ether-3-d-label": "سهام گذاران، پیش از قبول شدن به عنوان اعتبارسنج، تحت فرایند تایید هویت قرار میگیرند", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری در شبکه اتریوم بدون نیاز به مجوز و احراز هویت است.", + "ether-4-prompt": "اتر با ارزش است چون:", + "ether-4-a-label": "اتر برای انجام هر کار در شبکه اتریوم مورد نیاز است", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", + "ether-4-b-label": "اتر یک رمزارز همتا-به-همتای سانسورنشدنی است", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH به عنوان وثیقه برای گرفتن وام در کریپتو استفاده میشود", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از دلایل با ارزش بودن اتر است.", + "ether-4-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم سانسور نمیشوند، برای انجام تراکنش در اتریوم همیشه ETH لازم است، و آن یک قسمت بنیادی در پایداری اکوسیستم غیرمتمرکز است.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 برای کاربران امکان مالکیت دارایی های دیجیتال را فراهم میکند، آن هم مستقیما از طریق:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAOها", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAOها (سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز) توسط اعضا اداره و رهبری میشوند بدون وجود رهبری متمرکز.", + "web3-1-b-label": "توکن های غیرقابل تعویض", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFTها (توکن های غیرقابل معاوضه) مسیری را فراهم آورده اند تا هر چیز منحصر به فرد را به عنوان یک دارایی مبتنی بر اتریوم ارائه داد.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) سرویس نامگذاری غیرمتمرکز برای بلاکچین اتریوم است.", + "web3-1-d-label": "گیتهاب", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "گیتهاب یک پلتفرم متمرکز است که در درجه اول برای ذخیره کد با استفاده از کنترل نسخه توزیع شده است. گیت هاب به شما اجازه مالکیت داده یا دارایی های دیجیتال را نمیدهد.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 فقط قابل خواندن بود، Web2 برای خواندن و نوشتن است، Web3 به این شکل توصیف میشود:", + "web3-2-a-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-فروش", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", + "web3-2-b-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-نگهداری", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", + "web3-2-c-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-مالکیت", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 به کاربران اجازه میدهد تا مالک داده های خود باشند و بنابراین به عنوان ‘read-write-own’ توصیف شده است، هرگونه بهبود در Web2 که فقط ‘read-write’ است.", + "web3-2-d-label": "خواندن-نوشتن-خریدن", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 اینطور توصیف نشده است.", + "web3-3-prompt": "کدام نسخه از وب به ارائه دهندگان سرویس پرداخت ثالث احتیاج ندارد؟", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 سیستمهای یکپارچه پرداخت بومی نداشت.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 سیستم یکپارچه پرداخت بومی ندارد.", + "web3-3-c-label": "وب نسخه ۳", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 سیستم یکپارچه پرداخت بومی با رمز ارز هایی مثل اتر دارد.", + "web3-3-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 و Web2 سیستم پرداخت یکپارچه بومی ندارند.", + "web3-4-prompt": "اصطلاح 'Web3' برای اولین بار ابداع شد توسط:", + "web3-4-a-label": "گوین وود", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "گاوین وود، یکی از بنیان گذاران اتریوم، مدت کوتاهی پس از راهاندازی اتریوم در سال 2015، اصطلاح Web3 را ابداع کرد.", + "web3-4-b-label": "استیو جابز", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "استیو جایز عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", + "web3-4-c-label": "ویتالیک بوترین", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "ویتالیک بوترین، اگرچه بنیانگذار اصلی اتریوم بود، اما عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", + "web3-4-d-label": "ایلان ماسک", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "ایلان ماسک عبارت 'Web3' را ابداع نکرد.", + "web3-5-prompt": "شما می توانید ورود مقاوم در برابر سانسور در تمام وب داشته باشید با استفاده از:", + "web3-5-a-label": "ورود با حساب فیسبوک", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "ورود با حساب فیسبوک در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", + "web3-5-b-label": "ورود با حساب گوگل", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "ورود با حساب گوگل در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", + "web3-5-c-label": "با اتریوم وارد شوید", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "ورود با حساب اتریوم تنها گزینه مقاوم در برابر سانسور است که قابل استفاده در تمام اپلیکیشنهای تحت وب است.", + "web3-5-d-label": "ورود با توییتر", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "ورود با حساب توییر در برابر سانسور مقاوم نیست.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "امن ترین نوع کیف پول:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "کیف پول سیار", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "کیف پول های سیار کلید های خصوصی را بر روی یک دستگاه سیار نگه می دارند، که معمولا به اینترنت متصل است، و بهطور بالقوه توسط نرمافزار های دیگر در معرض خطر قرار می گیرد.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "کیف پول سخت افزاری", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "کلید های خصوصی کیف پول سخت افزاری روی یک دستگاه اختصاصی، که می تواند از اینترنت دور نگه داشته شود و از سایر اپلیکیشنهای روی دستگاه شما جدا شود، ذخیره می شوند.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "کیف پول تحت وب", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "کیف پول های وب از امنیت کمتری به نسبت کیف پول های سخت افزاری برخوردار هستند زیرا کلید های خصوصی روی دستگاهی متصل به اینترنت ذخیره می شود.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "کیف پول دستکاپ", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "کیف پول های دسکتاپ کلید های خصوصی را بر روی هارد دیسک کامپیوتری نگه می دارند، که معمولا به اینترنت متصل است، و بهطور بالقوه توسط نرمافزار های دیگر در معرض خطر قرار می گیرد.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "از میان گزینه های مطرح شده، کدام یک ایمن ترین راه برای ذخیر کردن عبارت بذر شماست؟", + "wallets-2-a-label": "در یک عکس روی گوشی شما", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "این امن ترین گزینه نیست. اگر این عکس در حافظه ابری آپلود شود، یک هکر این تصویر را دریافت کرده و به حساب شما دسترسی پیدا می کند.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "در یک فایل در کامپیوتر شما", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "این امن ترین گزینه نیست. هکرها به طور فزاینده به دنبال اطلاعات مرتبط با کریپتو بر روی دستگاه هدف می گردند. اگر هکری به فایلی با عبارت بذر شما دسترسی داشته باشد، به حساب شما دسترسی خواهد داشت.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "نوشتن روی کاغذ", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "از بین گزینه های موجود، نوشتن عبارت بذر خود روی یک تکه کاغذ امن ترین است.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "در یک پیام متنی به یکی از اعضای مورد اعتماد خانواده", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر خود را برای کسی پیام دهید. پیام می تواند بوسیله یک شخص ثالث رهگیری شود، و حتی اگر شما به آن شخص کاملا اعتماد داشته باشید، نمی دانید چه کسی ممکن است بتواند به تلفن آن ها دسترسی داشته باشد.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "عبارت بذر/کلیدهای خصوصی خود را در اختیار چه کسی میتوانید قرار دهید؟", + "wallets-3-a-label": "کسی که به او پولی پرداخت میکنید", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر یا کلید های خصوصی خود را به کسی بدهید. در عوض، از طریق یک تراکنش توکن ها را به آدرس کیف پول آن ها ارسال کنید.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "برای ورود به یک اپلیکیشن غیرمتمرکز یا کیف پول", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر/ کلیدهای خصوصی خود را برای وارد شدن به کیف پول یا اپلیکیشن غیرمتمرکز (dapp) به کسی بدهید.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "اعضای پشتیبانی", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "هرگز نباید عبارت بذر/ کلیدهای خصوصی خود را به کسی که ادعا می کند کارمند پشتیبانی است بدهید. هرکس این را از شما بخواهد کلاه بردار است.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "هیچ کس", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "در حالت ایده آل، هرگز نباید عبارت بذر یا کلیدهای خصوصی خود را به کسی بدهید. اگر به شخصی با دسترسی مطلق به سرمایه شما کاملا اعتماد می کنید (مانند همسر)، در این صورت ممکن است تصمیم به اشتراک گذاری این اطلاعات با آنها بگیرید.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "کیف پول و حساب در اتریوم یک چیز هستند.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "صحیح", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "کیف پول یک رابط بصری است که برای تعامل با حساب اتریوم استفاده می شود.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "غلط", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "کیف پول یک رابط بصری است که برای تعامل با حساب اتریوم استفاده می شود.", + "security-1-prompt": "چرا باید از رمزهای منحصر به فرد برای تمام حساب های خود استفاده کنید؟", + "security-1-a-label": "در صورتی که یکی از پلتفرم ها رخنه داده داشته باشد", + "security-1-a-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", + "security-1-b-label": "در صورتی که کسی از روی شانه شما نگاه کند رمز شما را پیدا می کند", + "security-1-b-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", + "security-1-c-label": "در صورتی که بد افزار، مانند key-logger، رمز شما را بدزدد", + "security-1-c-explanation": "این پاسخ صحیح است، اما پاسخ های صحیح دیگری نیز وجود دارند.", + "security-1-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "security-1-d-explanation": "همه پاسخ ها درست است. استفاده از رمز های عبور منحصر به فرد بهترین راه برای جلوگیری از دسترسی دیگران به حساب شما است.", + "security-2-prompt": "پس از The Merge،باید ETH به ETH2 ارتقا یابد.", + "security-2-a-label": "صحیح", + "security-2-a-explanation": "لازم نیست ETH خود را به ETH2 ارتقا دهید. ETH2 وجود ندارد و این یک روایت رایج است که توسط کلاه برداران استفاده می شود.", + "security-2-b-label": "غلط", + "security-2-b-explanation": "لازم نیست ETH خود را به ETH2 ارتقا دهید. ETH2 وجود ندارد و این یک روایت رایج است که توسط کلاه برداران استفاده می شود.", + "security-3-prompt": "اعلامیه های توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه:", + "security-3-a-label": "راه خوبی برای کسب اتر بیشتر", + "security-3-a-explanation": "اعلامیه های توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه همیشه کلاه برداری هستند تا اتر و بقیه توکن های شما را بدزدند. شرکت در آن ها هیچوقت ایده خوبی برای افزایش اتر نیست.", + "security-3-b-label": "همیشه واقعی", + "security-3-b-explanation": "توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه هیچوقت واقعی نیست.", + "security-3-c-label": "معمولا توسط افراد برجسته و شناخته شده جامعه انجام میشود", + "security-3-c-explanation": "افراد برجسته و مورد اعتماد جامعه هیچوقت اتر هدیه نمیدهند. کلاه برداران خود را به جای افراد شناخته شده جامعه، مثل ایلان ماسک، جا میزنند تا به فعالیت های کلاه بردارانه خود لعاب قانونی و قابل اعتماد بودن دهند.", + "security-3-d-label": "به احتمال خیلی زیاد کلاه برداری است", + "security-3-d-explanation": "توزیع اتر به شکل هدیه همیشه کلاه برداری است. بهترین کار گزارش دادن و نادیده گرفتن کلاه بردار است.", + "security-4-prompt": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر هستند.", + "security-4-a-label": "صحیح", + "security-4-a-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر نیستند. هرکس که به شما میگوید این کار شدنی است میخواهد سر شما کلاه بگذارد.", + "security-4-b-label": "غلط", + "security-4-b-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم برگشتپذیر نیستند. هرکس که به شما میگوید این کار شدنی است میخواهد سر شما کلاه بگذارد.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "جامع ترین توصیف NFT ها عبارت است از:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "دارایی های دیجیتال بی همتا", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "اثر هنری دیجیتال", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند، معمولا این دارایی ها هنر دیجیتال هستند، اما به هنر محدود نیستند.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "بلیت رویدادهای خاص", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT ها یک دارایی دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نمایندگی میکنند، این ممکن است یک سیستم صدور بلیت باشد، اما محدود به بلیت ها نیستند.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "قراردادهای قانونی الزام آور", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "اگرچه یک قرارداد قانونی میتواند به شکل یک NFT ارایه شود اما NFTها منحصر به قراردادهای قانونی الزام آور نیستند.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "دو NFT نمایش دهنده یک کار هنری، یک چیز هستند.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "صحیح", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFTها قابل معاوضه نیستند. این به این معنی است که آنها حتی اگر یک هنر دیجیتال را نمایش دهند، هنوز یه طرز منحصر به فردی قابل شناسایی هستند. در دنیای هنر فدیمی، این ممکن است شبیه به نسخه های چاپی و اصلی باشد.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "غلط", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFTها قابل معاوضه نیستند. این به این معنی است که آنها حتی اگر یک هنر دیجیتال را نمایش دهند، هنوز یه طرز منحصر به فردی قابل شناسایی هستند. در دنیای هنر فدیمی، این ممکن است شبیه به نسخه های چاپی و اصلی باشد.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFTها از نظر عموم", + "nfts-3-a-label": "رمز عیور کیف پول شما را نمایندگی میکند", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "این یک ریسک امنیتی و به طور کلی یک ایده بد است!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFTها معمولا مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نشان می دهند.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "موجودی فعلی اتریوم شما", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT ها نمی توانند موجودی اتریوم شما را خودسرانه نمایش دهند.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT ها معمولا مالکیت یک آیتم دیجیتال منحصر به فرد را نشان می دهند، نه موجودی اترویم یا رمز عبور کیف پول.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFTها به ایجاد یک چیز جدید کمک کرده اند:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "اقتصاد نگهبان", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه نگهبانها.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "اقتصاد کربن", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه کربن.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "اقتصاد سازنده", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT ها به ایجاد اقتصاد سازنده کمک کردند.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "اقتصاد دوج", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT به پیدایش اقتصادی جدید برای خالقین کمک کرده است، نه دوجها🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFTها بر روی اتریوم برای محیط زیست آسیب زا هستند", + "nfts-5-a-label": "صحیح", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "از بعد از ارتقا The Merge (گذار به اثبات-سهم)، تاثیر تراکنش های اتریوم روی محیط زیست قابل چشم پوشی شده است.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "غلط", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "از بعد از ارتقا The Merge (گذار به اثبات-سهم)، تاثیر تراکنش های اتریوم روی محیط زیست قابل چشم پوشی شده است.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "شبکه های بلاکچین لایه 2 برای موارد زیر هستند:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "مقیاسپذیری اتریوم", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "انجام پرداخت ها", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "خرید NFTها", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "غیر متمرکز کردن اتریوم", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "هدف اساسی رول آپ ها و دیگر راهکاری لایه 2 برای مقیاسپذیری اتریوم است.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "به منظور مقیاسپذیری، بیشتر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 در درجه اول این جنبهها را قربانی میکنند:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "امنیت", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 به منظور مقیاسپذیری، امنیت و چیز دیگری را قربانی میکنند.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "غیرمتمرکزسازی", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 به منظور مقیاسپذیری، غیرمتمرکزسازی و چیز دیگری را قربانی میکنند.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "قیمت توکن", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "قیمت توکن هیچ تاثیری بر روی قابلیت مقیاسپذیری ندارد.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "امنیت و غیرمتمرکزسازی", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "اکثر شبکه های جایگزین لایه 1 امنیت و عدم تمرکز را فدای مقیاس پذیری بالا میکنند.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "کدام یک از موارد زیر به عنوان لایه 2 در نظر گرفته نمی شود؟", + "rollups-3-a-label": "والیدیوم (Validium)", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "والیدیوم ها به عنوان راهکارهای لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند", + "rollups-3-b-label": "زنجیرههای جانبی", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "زنجیره های جانبی به عنوان لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "بلاکچینهای جایگزین لایه 1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "دیگر بلاکچینهای لایه 1 به عنوان راهکارهای لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "زنجیره های مبتنی بر راه حل والیدیوم، زنجیره های جانبی، و دیگر بلاکچینهای لایه 1 به عنوان لایه 2 شناخته نمیشوند زیرا امنیت یا در دسترس بودن داده خود را از اتریوم تامین نمیکنند.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "چرا اتریوم یک لایه 2 \"رسمی\" ندارد؟", + "rollups-4-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان اصلی سخت مشغول کار بروی اتریوم هستند", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "به عنوان لایه 1، اتریوم در نهایت به تنهایی به مقیاس پذیری بالا خواهد رسید", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "توسعه دهندگان هسته اصلی کریپتو همچنان در مورد رول آپ های مبتنی بر راه حل های خوشبین یا دانش-صفر مناظره میکنند", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "اتریوم از طیف گسترده ای از رویکرد ها برای طراحی یک لایه 2 بهره خواهد برد", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "هیچ طرحی برای ساخت لایه 2 'رسمی' بر روی اتریوم وجود ندارد چون ما از روشهای متنوع برای طراحی راهکارهای لایه 2 بهره میبریم.", + "merge-1-prompt": "رویداد The Merge اتریوم را به سمت کدام مکانیزم اجماع حرکت داد؟", + "merge-1-a-label": "اثبات کار", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "مکانیزم اجماع استفاده شده توسط اتریوم قبل از Merge اثبات-کار بود.", + "merge-1-b-label": "اثبات سهام", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "درست است! The Merge مکانیزم اجماع اتریوم را به اثبات سهام تغییر داد.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "اتریوم هیچوقت از مکانیزم اجماع اثبات اعتبار در اتریوم استفاده نکرده و نمیکند.", + "merge-1-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "اتریوم نمیتواند از تمام این این مکانیزم های اجماع همزمان استفاده کند.", + "merge-2-prompt": "میزان تغییر انرژی شبکه اتریوم بعد از The Merge:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "بعد از این که The Merge گذار از اثبات کار به اثبات سهام را فعال کرد، مصرف انرژی اتریوم با کاهش 99.95 درصدی همراه شد.", + "merge-3-prompt": "ادغام چه زمانی اتفاق افتاد؟", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 سپتامبر 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "ادغام روز 15 سپتامبر 2022 ساعت 06:42:42 صبح (ساعت جهانی) رخ داد.", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 دسامبر 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "ادغام بعد از این رخ داد. 1 دسامبر 2022 روزی بود که زنجیره بیکن شروع به کار کرد.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 نوامبر 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "ادغام بعدها اتفاق افتاد. 27 نوامبر 2013 روزی بود که وایت پیپر اتریوم منتشر شد.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 اکتبر 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "ادغام بعد از این اتفاق افتاد، 31 اکتبر 2008 روزی است که در آن وایت پیپر بیتکوین منتشر شد.", + "merge-4-prompt": "ادغام به معنی این بود که کاربران میبایست ارز ETH خود را با ETH2 معاوضه میکردند:", + "merge-4-a-label": "صحیح", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH هیچوقت، قبل، درحین، یا بعد از ادغام تغییر نکرده است. ایده تغییر ETH به ETH2 یک تاکنیک پرطرفدار بین افراد سودجو برای کلاه برداری از کاربران بود.", + "merge-4-b-label": "غلط", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH هیچوقت، قبل، درحین، یا بعد از ادغام تغییر نکرده است. ایده تغییر ETH به ETH2 یک تاکنیک پرطرفدار بین افراد سودجو برای کلاه برداری از کاربران بود.", + "merge-5-prompt": "نامی که لایه اجماع اتریوم با آن شناخته می شد:", + "merge-5-a-label": "اثبات کار", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "مکانیزم اجماع استفاده شده توسط اتریوم قبل از Merge اثبات-کار بود.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "قبل اینکه لایه اجماع نام گذاری شود، 'اتر2' نامیده میشد.", + "merge-5-c-label": "اتر1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "اتر 1 نام اصلی بود که به لایه اجرا داده شده، نه لایه اجماع.", + "merge-5-d-label": "سهام گذاری", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری، واریز کردن ETH در یک قرارداد هوشمند برای کمک به افزایش امنیت زنجیره است." } diff --git a/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json index b3da91d27af..65007e7f286 100644 --- a/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Gusto pang makakita ng iba pang quiz dito?", "your-results": "Iyong mga resulta", "your-total": "Kabuuang puntos mo", - "a001-prompt": "Ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Ethereum at Bitcoin ay:", - "a001-a-label": "Hindi ka hinahayaan ng Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao", - "a001-a-explanation": "Hinahayaan ka ng Bitcoin at Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao.", - "a001-b-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay programmable. Ibig sabihin, maaari kang maglagay ng anumang computer program sa Ethereum blockchain.", - "a001-c-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "Hindi katulad ng Ethereum, ang Bitcoin ay hindi programmable at hindi maaaring magpatakbo ng mga arbitrary na computer program.", - "a001-d-label": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito", - "a001-d-explanation": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito! Pero hindi ito ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba ng mga ito.", - "a002-prompt": "Ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum ay tinatawag na:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ang Ether ang cryptocurrency na native sa Ethereum network.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang blockchain, pero hindi tinatawag na Ethereum ang native currency nito. Karaniwang nagkakamali dito.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Hindi tulad ng iba pang cryptocurrency, walang salitang ‘coin’ ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Ang Bitcoin (may malaking titik B) ang unang blockchain na ginawa, ang bitcoin (may maliit na titik b) ang native nitong cryptocurrency.", - "a003-prompt": "Sino ang nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Mga Developer", - "a003-a-explanation": "Ang mga developer ay mahalaga sa pagbuo at pagpapaganda ng Ethereum, ngunit hindi sila ang grupong nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum.", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "Hindi na nakakapag-mine mula pa noong The Merge. Wala nang 'miner' sa Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "Ang Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "Walang anumang malaking papel ang Ethereum Foundation sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapatakbo ng mga Ethereum node.", - "a003-d-label": "Sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node", - "a003-d-explanation": "Mahalagang bahagi ng infrastructure ng node ang sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node. Kung hindi mo pa ito ginagawa, pag-isipang magpatakbo ng Ethereum node.", - "a004-prompt": "Mula noong inilunsad ang Ethereum, ilang beses nang naging offline ang network?", - "a004-a-label": "Hindi kailanman", - "a004-b-label": "Isang beses", - "a004-c-label": "Apat na beses", - "a004-d-label": "Mahigit sampung beses", - "a004-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay hindi pa kailanman lubusang nag-offline (tumigil sa pag-produce ng mga block) mula nang ilunsad ito.", - "a005-prompt": "Kumokonsumo ng mas malaking kuryente ang Ethereum kaysa sa:", - "a005-a-label": "Gold mining", - "a005-a-explanation": "Ang pagmimina ng ginto ay gumagamit ng ~131 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Gumagamit ang Netflix ng ~0.451 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "Gumagamit ang PayPal ng ~0.26 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "a005-d-label": "Wala sa mga nabanggit", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon. Mas kaunti kaysa sa pagmimina ng ginto (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), at Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "b001-prompt": "Ang Ether ay kilala rin bilang:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "Ang ETC ang ticker para sa Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "Ang ETR ay hindi isang ticker para sa ether o anumang mahalagang cryptocurrency.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "Ang ETH ang ticker para sa ether sa Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "Ang BTC ang ticker para sa bitcoin sa Bitcoin network.", - "b002-prompt": "Sa Ethereum, ang ginagamit para bayaran ang mga bayarin sa network ay:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Ang lowercase “bitcoin” ang native cryptocurrency ng Bitcoin network.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ang Ether (ETH) ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum. Ang lahat ng bayarin sa network sa Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Hindi posibleng magbayad ng mga bayarin sa network sa Ethereum gamit ang USD (US Dollars), o anupamang FIAT currency.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang network, ngunit ang mga bayarin sa network ng Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Makakatulong sa pag-secure ng network ang staking sa Ethereum dahil:", - "b003-a-label": "Puwedeng mag-ban ng mga tao ang mga staker kung hindi nila gusto ang ginagawa ng mga ito", - "b003-a-explanation": "Hindi magagawa ng mga staker na basta na lang mag-censor ng mga user.", - "b003-b-label": "Kung susubukan ng isang staker na dayain ang network, maaaring mawala ang ETH niya", - "b003-b-explanation": "Maaaring mawalan ng malaking halaga ng ETH nila ang mga staker kung mapag-aalamang gumagawa sila ng mga mapaminsalang pagkilos laban sa network. Kilala ito bilang slashing.", - "b003-c-label": "Ang mga staker ay gumagamit ng mahuhusay na computer upang ipakita ang patunay ng gawain", - "b003-c-explanation": "Hindi kailangan ng mga staker ng mahuhusay na hardware upang i-stake ang kanilang ETH. Huminto na ang Ethereum sa paggamit ng patunay ng gawain pagsapit ng The Merge.", - "b003-d-label": "Ang mga staker ay sumasailalim sa KYC bago tanggapin bilang validator", - "b003-d-explanation": "Ang staking sa Ethereum ay walang pahintulot at hindi nangangailangan ng KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "Ang ETH ay may halaga dahil:", - "b004-a-label": "Kailangan ang ETH para gumawa ng anumang bagay sa Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "b004-b-label": "Ang ETH ay hindi censorable at peer-to-peer na pera", - "b004-b-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "b004-c-label": "Ang ETH ay ginagamit bilang collateral para sa mga crypto loan", - "b004-c-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "b004-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "b004-d-explanation": "Hindi mase-censor ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum, kinakailangan ang ETH upang makagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa Ethereum, at ito ay mahalaga sa stability ng DeFi ecosystem.", - "c001-prompt": "Binibigyang-daan ng Web3 ang mga user na magmay-ari ng mga digital asset nang direkta sa pamamagitan ng:", - "c001-a-label": "DAOs", - "c001-a-explanation": "Ang DAOs (mga decentralized autonomous organization) ay mga komunidad na pag-aari ng mga miyembro na walang centralized na pamumuno.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs (mga Non-fungible token) ay nagbibigay ng paraan upang katawanin ang anumang natatanging bagay bilang isang Ethereum-based asset.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "Ang ENS (Ethereum Name Service) ay isang decentralized naming service para sa Ethereum blockchain.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "Ang GitHub ay isang centralized platform, na pangunahing ginagamit para sa pag-store ng code gamit ang distributed version control. Sa GitHub, hindi mo puwedeng maging pagmamay-ari ang iyong data o mga digital asset.", - "c002-prompt": "Ang Web1 ay read-only, ang Web2 ay read-write, at ang Web3 ay inilalarawan bilang:", - "c002-a-label": "read-write-sell", - "c002-a-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", - "c002-b-label": "read-write-store", - "c002-b-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", - "c002-c-label": "read-write-own", - "c002-c-explanation": "Pinapahintulutan ng Web3 ang mga user na magmay-ari ng kanilang data. Kung kaya, inilalarawan ito bilang 'read-write-own', na isang pagpapaganda sa Web2, na 'read-write' lang.", - "c002-d-label": "read-write-buy", - "c002-d-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", - "c003-prompt": "Aling bersyon ng web ang hindi umaasa sa mga third-party payment provider?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web1.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web2.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "May mga native at built-in na pagbabayad ang Web3 sa tulong ng mga cryptocurrency, tulad ng ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "c003-d-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web1 at Web2.", - "c004-prompt": "Ang terminong ‘Web3’ ay unang ginamit ni:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Si Gavin Wood, na isa sa mga co-founder ng Ethereum, ay kinikilala sa pag-imbento ng terminong Web3 matapos magsimula ang Ethereum noong 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Hindi si Steve Jobs ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Hindi si Vitalik Buterin ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’, bagama't siya ang orihinal na tagapagtatag ng Ethereum.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Hindi si Elon Musk ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’.", - "c005-prompt": "Maaari kang magkaroon ng isang censorship-resistant login sa buong web sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng:", - "c005-a-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Facebook.", - "c005-b-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Google.", - "c005-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Ang pag-sign in lang gamit ang Ethereum ang opsyong censorship-resistant at magagamit sa kahit anong web application.", - "c005-d-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Twitter.", - "d001-prompt": "Ang pinaka-secure na uri ng wallet ay:", - "d001-a-label": "Ang mobile wallet", - "d001-a-explanation": "Hawak ng mga mobile wallet ang mga pribadong key sa isang mobile device, na kadalasang may koneksyon sa internet, at posibleng makompromiso ng iba pang software.", - "d001-b-label": "Ang hardware wallet", - "d001-b-explanation": "Naka-store ang mga pribadong key ng isang hardware wallet sa nakalaang device na puwedeng hindi ikonekta sa internet at ilayo sa iba pang application sa iyong mga device.", - "d001-c-label": "Ang web wallet", - "d001-c-explanation": "Hindi masyadong secure ang mga web wallet kaysa sa mga hardware wallet dahil naka-store ang mga pribadong key sa device na konektado sa internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Ang desktop wallet", - "d001-d-explanation": "Hawak ng mga desktop wallet ang mga pribadong key sa hard drive ng computer, na karaniwang may koneksyon sa internet, at posibleng makompromiso ng iba pang software.", - "d002-prompt": "Mula sa mga opsyong inilahad, alin ang pinaka-secure na paraan para i-store ang iyong seed phrase?", - "d002-a-label": "Sa isang larawan sa iyong phone", - "d002-a-explanation": "Hindi ito ang pinaka-secure na opsyon. Kung maa-upload ang larawang ito sa cloud storage, makukuha ng hacker ang larawang ito at magkakaroon siya ng access sa account mo.", - "d002-b-label": "Sa isang file sa iyong computer", - "d002-b-explanation": "Hiindi ito ang pinaka-secure na opsyon. Lalong naghahanap ang mga hacker ng impormasyong nauugnay sa cryptocurrency sa mga target na device. Kung maa-access ng hacker ang file na naglalaman ng iyong seed phrase, magkakaroon siya ng access sa account mo.", - "d002-c-label": "Isulat sa papel", - "d002-c-explanation": "Sa mga available na opsyon, ang pinaka-secure na opsyon ay isulat ang iyong seed phrase sa papel.", - "d002-d-label": "Sa isang text message sa isang pinagkakatiwalaang kamag-anak", - "d002-d-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat i-text ang iyong seed phrase sa kahit kanino. Puwede itong makuha ng third party, at kahit pa pinagkakatiwalaan mo talaga ang taong ito, hindi mo malalaman kung sino ang makaka-access sa kanyang phone.", - "d003-prompt": "Kanino dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key?", - "d003-a-label": "Sa taong iyong binabayaran", - "d003-a-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key sa kahit sino. Ipadala na lang ang mga token sa kanilang wallet address sa pamamagitan ng isang transaksyon.", - "d003-b-label": "Para mag-log in sa dapp o wallet", - "d003-b-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key para mag-log in sa iyong wallet o dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Support staff", - "d003-c-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase / mga pribadong key sa sinumang nagsasabing sila ay support staff. Scammer ang sinumang humihiling nito.", - "d003-d-label": "Wala", - "d003-d-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key sa kahit kanino. Kung lubos mong pinagkakatiwalaan ang isang tao at bibigyan mo siya ng buong access sa iyong pondo (tulad ng iyong asawa), maaaring mong ibahagi ang impormasyong ito sa kanya.", - "d004-prompt": "Magkapareho lang ang wallet at account sa Ethereum.", - "d004-a-label": "Tama", - "d004-a-explanation": "Ang wallet ay isang visual interface na ginagamit upang mag-interact sa isang account sa Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Mali", - "d004-b-explanation": "Ang wallet ay isang visual interface na ginagamit upang mag-interact sa isang account sa Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Bakit kailangan mong gumamit ng mga walang katulad na password para sa lahat ng iyong account?", - "e001-a-label": "Kung sakaling magkaroon ng data breach sa isa sa mga platform", - "e001-a-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", - "e001-b-label": "Kung sakaling may nakasilip sa likod mo at nasipat niya ang password mo", - "e001-b-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", - "e001-c-label": "Kung sakaling nakawin ng isang malware, tulad ng key-logger, ang iyong password", - "e001-c-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", - "e001-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "e001-d-explanation": "Tama ang lahat ng sagot. Ang paggamit ng mga walang katulad na password ang pinakamainam na paraan para pigilan ang iba na ma-access ang iyong account.", - "e002-prompt": "Matapos ang The Merge, dapat i-upgrade ang ETH sa ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Tama", - "e002-a-explanation": "Hindi mo kailangang i-upgrade ang iyong ETH sa ETH2. Walang ETH2 at ito ay karaniwang kuwento na ginagamit ng mga scammer.", - "e002-b-label": "Mali", - "e002-b-explanation": "Hindi mo kailangang i-upgrade ang iyong ETH sa ETH2. Walang ETH2 at ito ay karaniwang kuwento na ginagamit ng mga scammer.", - "e003-prompt": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay:", - "e003-a-label": "Isang magandang paraan upang makakuha ng mas maraming ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay mga scam na idinisenyo para nakawin ang iyong ETH at iba pang token. Hindi magandang paraan ang mga ito para makakuha ng mas maraming ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Palaging totoo", - "e003-b-explanation": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay hindi kailanman totoo.", - "e003-c-label": "Karaniwang ginagawa ng mga kilalang miyembro ng komunidad", - "e003-c-explanation": "Hindi nagsasagawa ng mga ETH giveaway ang mga kilalang miyembro ng komunidad. Nagpapanggap ang mga scammer na mga kilalang indibidwal, tulad ni Elon Musk, ang nagsasagawa ng mga giveaway para magmukhang lehitimo ang scam.", - "e003-d-label": "Malaki ang tsansang scam ito", - "e003-d-explanation": "Palaging scam ang mga ETH giveaway. I-report at huwag pansinin ang mga scammer.", - "e004-prompt": "Mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum.", - "e004-a-label": "Tama", - "e004-a-explanation": "Hindi mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum. Sinusubukan kang i-scam ng sinumang magsasabi sa iyong magagawa ito.", - "e004-b-label": "Mali", - "e004-b-explanation": "Hindi mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum. Sinusubukan kang i-scam ng sinumang magsasabi sa iyong magagawa ito.", - "f001-prompt": "Ang NFTs ay pinakamahusay na inilalarawan bilang:", - "f001-a-label": "mga natatanging digital asset", - "f001-a-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset.", - "f001-b-label": "sining na digital", - "f001-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset, na karaniwang digital artwork, pero hindi ito limitado sa sining.", - "f001-c-label": "ticket sa mga eksklusibong event", - "f001-c-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset, na maaaring isang ticketing system, pero hindi ito limitado sa mga ticket.", - "f001-d-label": "mga kontratang may legal na bisa", - "f001-d-explanation": "Bagama't puwedeng gamiting NFT ang isang legal na kontrata, hindi eksklusibo ang NFTs sa mga kontratang may legal na bisa.", - "f002-prompt": "Ang dalawang NFTs na kumakatawan sa iisang artwork ay magkapareho lang.", - "f002-a-label": "Tama", - "f002-a-explanation": "Non-fungible ang NFTs. Ibig sabihin, kahit na kinakatawan ng mga ito ang isang digital art, may natatanging pagkakakilanlan pa rin ang mga ito. Sa tradisyonal na mundo ng sining, katulad ito ng mga orihinal at print.", - "f002-b-label": "Mali", - "f002-b-explanation": "Non-fungible ang NFTs. Ibig sabihin, kahit na kinakatawan ng mga ito ang isang digital art, may natatanging pagkakakilanlan pa rin ang mga ito. Sa tradisyonal na mundo ng sining, katulad ito ng mga orihinal at print.", - "f003-prompt": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng mga NFT ang:", - "f003-a-label": "Password sa iyong wallet", - "f003-a-explanation": "Ito ay isang panganib sa seguridad at hindi magandang ideya!", - "f003-b-label": "Pagmamay-ari sa isang natatanging digital item", - "f003-b-explanation": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng NFTs ang pagmamay-ari sa natatanging digital item.", - "f003-c-label": "Ang kasalukuyang balanse ng iyong ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "Hindi puwedeng gamitin ng NFTs para katawanin ang balanse ng iyong ETH nang basta-basta.", - "f003-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "f003-d-explanation": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng NFTs ang pagmamay-ari sa natatanging digital item, hindi ang mga balanse ng ETH o password ng wallet.", - "f004-prompt": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong:", - "f004-a-label": "ekonomiya ng kurador", - "f004-a-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa mga curator.", - "f004-b-label": "carbon economy", - "f004-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa carbon.", - "f004-c-label": "creator economy", - "f004-c-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng creator economy.", - "f004-d-label": "ekonomiya ng doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa mga aso. 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Ang NFTs sa Ethereum ay nakakasama sa kalikasan", - "f005-a-label": "Tama", - "f005-a-explanation": "Mula noong The Merge (pag-transition sa patunay ng stake), napakaliit ng epekto sa kalikasan ng anumang transaksyon.", - "f005-b-label": "Mali", - "f005-b-explanation": "Mula noong The Merge (pag-transition sa patunay ng stake), napakaliit ng epekto sa kalikasan ng anumang transaksyon.", - "g001-prompt": "Ang mga Layer 2 blockchain network ay para sa:", - "g001-a-label": "Pag-scale ng Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Pagsasagawa ng mga pagbabayad", - "g001-b-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Pagbili ng NFTs", - "g001-c-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Pag-decentralize sa Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Upang i-scale, pangunahing isinasakripisyo sa karamihan sa mga alternatibong layer 1 network ang:", - "g002-a-label": "Seguridad", - "g002-a-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang seguridad at iba pa para mag-scale.", - "g002-b-label": "Desentralisasyon", - "g002-b-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang decentralization at iba pa para mag-scale.", - "g002-c-label": "Presyo ng token", - "g002-c-explanation": "Hindi nakakaapekto ang halaga ng token sa kakayahan ng pagpapalawak.", - "g002-d-label": "Seguridad at decentralization", - "g002-d-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang seguridad at decentralization para mag-scale.", - "g003-prompt": "Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi itinuturing na layer 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Mga Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga Validium dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data nito", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga sidechain dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data nito.", - "g003-c-label": "Mga alternatibong layer 1 blockchain", - "g003-c-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga alternatibong layer 1 blockchain.", - "g003-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "g003-d-explanation": "Ang mga Validium, Sidechain, at alternatibong layer 1 blockchain ay hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data ng mga ito.", - "g004-prompt": "Bakit walang ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 ang Ethereum?", - "g004-a-label": "Masyadong abala ang mga core developer sa Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", - "g004-b-label": "Bilang L1, maaabot din ng Ethereum ang mass scaling nang mag-isa", - "g004-b-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", - "g004-c-label": "Pinagtatalunan pa rin ang mga core developer ang mga optimistic at zk-rollup", - "g004-c-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", - "g004-d-label": "Makikinabang ang Ethereum sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", - "h001-prompt": "Sa aling consensus mechanism inilipat ng The Merge ang Ethereum?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Ang patunay ng gawain ang consensus mechanism na ginagamit bago ang The Merge.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Tama! Inilipat ng The Merge ang Ethereum sa patunay ng stake.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Hindi gumagamit, at hindi gumamit ang Ethereum ng patunay ng awtoridad sa Ethereum Mainnet.", - "h001-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "h001-d-explanation": "Hindi posibleng gamitin ng Ethereum ang lahat ng consensus mechanism na ito nang sabay-sabay.", - "h002-prompt": "Dahil sa The Merge, bumaba ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum nang:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", - "h003-prompt": "Kailan nangyari ang The Merge?", - "h003-a-label": "Setyembre 15, 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge noong Setyembre 15, 2022 nang 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "Disyembre 1, 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilunsad ang Beacon Chain noong Disyembre 1, 2022.", - "h003-c-label": "Nobyembre 27, 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilathala ang Ethereum whitepaper noong Nobyembre 27, 2013.", - "h003-d-label": "Oktubre 31, 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilathala ang Bitcoin Whitepaper noong Oktubre 31.", - "h004-prompt": "Sa The Merge, kailangang i-exchange ng mga user ang ETH nila sa ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Tama", - "h004-a-explanation": "Ang ETH ay hindi nagbago sa anumang punto bago, habang, o matapos ang The Merge. Ang ideya ng ‘pag-upgrade’ ng ETH sa ETH2 ay karaniwang taktika ng mapaminsalang actor para i-scam ang mga user.", - "h004-b-label": "Mali", - "h004-b-explanation": "Ang ETH ay hindi nagbago sa anumang punto bago, habang, o matapos ang The Merge. Ang ideya ng ‘pag-upgrade’ ng ETH sa ETH2 ay karaniwang taktika ng mapaminsalang actor para i-scam ang mga user.", - "h005-prompt": "Ang consensus layer ng Ethereum ay dating tinatawag na:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Ang patunay ng gawain ang consensus mechanism na ginagamit bago ang The Merge.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Bago ito tawaging consensus layer, ito ay orihinal na tinatawag na ‘Eth2’.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 ang orihinal na pangalang ibinigay sa execution later, hindi sa consensus layer.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "Ang staking ay pagdedeposito ng ETH sa isang smart contract upang makatulong sa pag-secure ng chain." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Ethereum at Bitcoin ay:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Hindi ka hinahayaan ng Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Hinahayaan ka ng Bitcoin at Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay programmable. Ibig sabihin, maaari kang maglagay ng anumang computer program sa Ethereum blockchain.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Hindi katulad ng Ethereum, ang Bitcoin ay hindi programmable at hindi maaaring magpatakbo ng mga arbitrary na computer program.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito! Pero hindi ito ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba ng mga ito.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum ay tinatawag na:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ang Ether ang cryptocurrency na native sa Ethereum network.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang blockchain, pero hindi tinatawag na Ethereum ang native currency nito. Karaniwang nagkakamali dito.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Hindi tulad ng iba pang cryptocurrency, walang salitang ‘coin’ ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Ang Bitcoin (may malaking titik B) ang unang blockchain na ginawa, ang bitcoin (may maliit na titik b) ang native nitong cryptocurrency.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Sino ang nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Mga Developer", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ang mga developer ay mahalaga sa pagbuo at pagpapaganda ng Ethereum, ngunit hindi sila ang grupong nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Hindi na nakakapag-mine mula pa noong The Merge. Wala nang 'miner' sa Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ang Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Walang anumang malaking papel ang Ethereum Foundation sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapatakbo ng mga Ethereum node.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Mahalagang bahagi ng infrastructure ng node ang sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node. Kung hindi mo pa ito ginagawa, pag-isipang magpatakbo ng Ethereum node.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Mula noong inilunsad ang Ethereum, ilang beses nang naging offline ang network?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Hindi kailanman", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Isang beses", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Apat na beses", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mahigit sampung beses", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay hindi pa kailanman lubusang nag-offline (tumigil sa pag-produce ng mga block) mula nang ilunsad ito.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Kumokonsumo ng mas malaking kuryente ang Ethereum kaysa sa:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ang pagmimina ng ginto ay gumagamit ng ~131 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Gumagamit ang Netflix ng ~0.451 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Gumagamit ang PayPal ng ~0.26 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Wala sa mga nabanggit", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon. Mas kaunti kaysa sa pagmimina ng ginto (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), at Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ang Ether ay kilala rin bilang:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "Ang ETC ang ticker para sa Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "Ang ETR ay hindi isang ticker para sa ether o anumang mahalagang cryptocurrency.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "Ang ETH ang ticker para sa ether sa Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "Ang BTC ang ticker para sa bitcoin sa Bitcoin network.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Sa Ethereum, ang ginagamit para bayaran ang mga bayarin sa network ay:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Ang lowercase “bitcoin” ang native cryptocurrency ng Bitcoin network.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ether (ETH) ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum. Ang lahat ng bayarin sa network sa Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Hindi posibleng magbayad ng mga bayarin sa network sa Ethereum gamit ang USD (US Dollars), o anupamang FIAT currency.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang network, ngunit ang mga bayarin sa network ng Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Makakatulong sa pag-secure ng network ang staking sa Ethereum dahil:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Puwedeng mag-ban ng mga tao ang mga staker kung hindi nila gusto ang ginagawa ng mga ito", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Hindi magagawa ng mga staker na basta na lang mag-censor ng mga user.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Kung susubukan ng isang staker na dayain ang network, maaaring mawala ang ETH niya", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Maaaring mawalan ng malaking halaga ng ETH nila ang mga staker kung mapag-aalamang gumagawa sila ng mga mapaminsalang pagkilos laban sa network. Kilala ito bilang slashing.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Ang mga staker ay gumagamit ng mahuhusay na computer upang ipakita ang patunay ng gawain", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Hindi kailangan ng mga staker ng mahuhusay na hardware upang i-stake ang kanilang ETH. Huminto na ang Ethereum sa paggamit ng patunay ng gawain pagsapit ng The Merge.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Ang mga staker ay sumasailalim sa KYC bago tanggapin bilang validator", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Ang staking sa Ethereum ay walang pahintulot at hindi nangangailangan ng KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "Ang ETH ay may halaga dahil:", + "ether-4-a-label": "Kailangan ang ETH para gumawa ng anumang bagay sa Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "ether-4-b-label": "Ang ETH ay hindi censorable at peer-to-peer na pera", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "ether-4-c-label": "Ang ETH ay ginagamit bilang collateral para sa mga crypto loan", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Hindi mase-censor ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum, kinakailangan ang ETH upang makagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa Ethereum, at ito ay mahalaga sa stability ng DeFi ecosystem.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Binibigyang-daan ng Web3 ang mga user na magmay-ari ng mga digital asset nang direkta sa pamamagitan ng:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Ang DAOs (mga decentralized autonomous organization) ay mga komunidad na pag-aari ng mga miyembro na walang centralized na pamumuno.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs (mga Non-fungible token) ay nagbibigay ng paraan upang katawanin ang anumang natatanging bagay bilang isang Ethereum-based asset.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "Ang ENS (Ethereum Name Service) ay isang decentralized naming service para sa Ethereum blockchain.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "Ang GitHub ay isang centralized platform, na pangunahing ginagamit para sa pag-store ng code gamit ang distributed version control. Sa GitHub, hindi mo puwedeng maging pagmamay-ari ang iyong data o mga digital asset.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Ang Web1 ay read-only, ang Web2 ay read-write, at ang Web3 ay inilalarawan bilang:", + "web3-2-a-label": "read-write-sell", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", + "web3-2-b-label": "read-write-store", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", + "web3-2-c-label": "read-write-own", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Pinapahintulutan ng Web3 ang mga user na magmay-ari ng kanilang data. Kung kaya, inilalarawan ito bilang 'read-write-own', na isang pagpapaganda sa Web2, na 'read-write' lang.", + "web3-2-d-label": "read-write-buy", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Hindi ganito ang paglalarawan sa Web3.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Aling bersyon ng web ang hindi umaasa sa mga third-party payment provider?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web1.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web2.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "May mga native at built-in na pagbabayad ang Web3 sa tulong ng mga cryptocurrency, tulad ng ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Walang native at built-in na pagbabayad sa Web1 at Web2.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Ang terminong ‘Web3’ ay unang ginamit ni:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Si Gavin Wood, na isa sa mga co-founder ng Ethereum, ay kinikilala sa pag-imbento ng terminong Web3 matapos magsimula ang Ethereum noong 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Hindi si Steve Jobs ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Hindi si Vitalik Buterin ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’, bagama't siya ang orihinal na tagapagtatag ng Ethereum.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Hindi si Elon Musk ang nag-imbento ng terminong ‘Web3’.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Maaari kang magkaroon ng isang censorship-resistant login sa buong web sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Facebook.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Google.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Ang pag-sign in lang gamit ang Ethereum ang opsyong censorship-resistant at magagamit sa kahit anong web application.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Pag-sign in gamit ang Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Hindi censorship resistant ang pag-sign in gamit ang Twitter.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Ang pinaka-secure na uri ng wallet ay:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Ang mobile wallet", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Hawak ng mga mobile wallet ang mga pribadong key sa isang mobile device, na kadalasang may koneksyon sa internet, at posibleng makompromiso ng iba pang software.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Ang hardware wallet", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Naka-store ang mga pribadong key ng isang hardware wallet sa nakalaang device na puwedeng hindi ikonekta sa internet at ilayo sa iba pang application sa iyong mga device.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Ang web wallet", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Hindi masyadong secure ang mga web wallet kaysa sa mga hardware wallet dahil naka-store ang mga pribadong key sa device na konektado sa internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Ang desktop wallet", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Hawak ng mga desktop wallet ang mga pribadong key sa hard drive ng computer, na karaniwang may koneksyon sa internet, at posibleng makompromiso ng iba pang software.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Mula sa mga opsyong inilahad, alin ang pinaka-secure na paraan para i-store ang iyong seed phrase?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Sa isang larawan sa iyong phone", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Hindi ito ang pinaka-secure na opsyon. Kung maa-upload ang larawang ito sa cloud storage, makukuha ng hacker ang larawang ito at magkakaroon siya ng access sa account mo.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Sa isang file sa iyong computer", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Hiindi ito ang pinaka-secure na opsyon. Lalong naghahanap ang mga hacker ng impormasyong nauugnay sa cryptocurrency sa mga target na device. Kung maa-access ng hacker ang file na naglalaman ng iyong seed phrase, magkakaroon siya ng access sa account mo.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Isulat sa papel", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Sa mga available na opsyon, ang pinaka-secure na opsyon ay isulat ang iyong seed phrase sa papel.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Sa isang text message sa isang pinagkakatiwalaang kamag-anak", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat i-text ang iyong seed phrase sa kahit kanino. Puwede itong makuha ng third party, at kahit pa pinagkakatiwalaan mo talaga ang taong ito, hindi mo malalaman kung sino ang makaka-access sa kanyang phone.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kanino dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Sa taong iyong binabayaran", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key sa kahit sino. Ipadala na lang ang mga token sa kanilang wallet address sa pamamagitan ng isang transaksyon.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Para mag-log in sa dapp o wallet", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key para mag-log in sa iyong wallet o dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Support staff", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase / mga pribadong key sa sinumang nagsasabing sila ay support staff. Scammer ang sinumang humihiling nito.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Wala", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Hindi mo dapat ibigay ang iyong seed phrase o mga pribadong key sa kahit kanino. Kung lubos mong pinagkakatiwalaan ang isang tao at bibigyan mo siya ng buong access sa iyong pondo (tulad ng iyong asawa), maaaring mong ibahagi ang impormasyong ito sa kanya.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Magkapareho lang ang wallet at account sa Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Tama", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Ang wallet ay isang visual interface na ginagamit upang mag-interact sa isang account sa Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Mali", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Ang wallet ay isang visual interface na ginagamit upang mag-interact sa isang account sa Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Bakit kailangan mong gumamit ng mga walang katulad na password para sa lahat ng iyong account?", + "security-1-a-label": "Kung sakaling magkaroon ng data breach sa isa sa mga platform", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", + "security-1-b-label": "Kung sakaling may nakasilip sa likod mo at nasipat niya ang password mo", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", + "security-1-c-label": "Kung sakaling nakawin ng isang malware, tulad ng key-logger, ang iyong password", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Tama ang sagot na ito, ngunit may iba pang tamang sagot.", + "security-1-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Tama ang lahat ng sagot. Ang paggamit ng mga walang katulad na password ang pinakamainam na paraan para pigilan ang iba na ma-access ang iyong account.", + "security-2-prompt": "Matapos ang The Merge, dapat i-upgrade ang ETH sa ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Tama", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Hindi mo kailangang i-upgrade ang iyong ETH sa ETH2. Walang ETH2 at ito ay karaniwang kuwento na ginagamit ng mga scammer.", + "security-2-b-label": "Mali", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Hindi mo kailangang i-upgrade ang iyong ETH sa ETH2. Walang ETH2 at ito ay karaniwang kuwento na ginagamit ng mga scammer.", + "security-3-prompt": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay:", + "security-3-a-label": "Isang magandang paraan upang makakuha ng mas maraming ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay mga scam na idinisenyo para nakawin ang iyong ETH at iba pang token. Hindi magandang paraan ang mga ito para makakuha ng mas maraming ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Palaging totoo", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Ang mga ETH giveaway ay hindi kailanman totoo.", + "security-3-c-label": "Karaniwang ginagawa ng mga kilalang miyembro ng komunidad", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Hindi nagsasagawa ng mga ETH giveaway ang mga kilalang miyembro ng komunidad. Nagpapanggap ang mga scammer na mga kilalang indibidwal, tulad ni Elon Musk, ang nagsasagawa ng mga giveaway para magmukhang lehitimo ang scam.", + "security-3-d-label": "Malaki ang tsansang scam ito", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Palaging scam ang mga ETH giveaway. I-report at huwag pansinin ang mga scammer.", + "security-4-prompt": "Mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum.", + "security-4-a-label": "Tama", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Hindi mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum. Sinusubukan kang i-scam ng sinumang magsasabi sa iyong magagawa ito.", + "security-4-b-label": "Mali", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Hindi mababawi ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum. Sinusubukan kang i-scam ng sinumang magsasabi sa iyong magagawa ito.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Ang NFTs ay pinakamahusay na inilalarawan bilang:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "mga natatanging digital asset", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "sining na digital", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset, na karaniwang digital artwork, pero hindi ito limitado sa sining.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "ticket sa mga eksklusibong event", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay kumakatawan sa natatanging digital asset, na maaaring isang ticketing system, pero hindi ito limitado sa mga ticket.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "mga kontratang may legal na bisa", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Bagama't puwedeng gamiting NFT ang isang legal na kontrata, hindi eksklusibo ang NFTs sa mga kontratang may legal na bisa.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Ang dalawang NFTs na kumakatawan sa iisang artwork ay magkapareho lang.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Tama", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Non-fungible ang NFTs. Ibig sabihin, kahit na kinakatawan ng mga ito ang isang digital art, may natatanging pagkakakilanlan pa rin ang mga ito. Sa tradisyonal na mundo ng sining, katulad ito ng mga orihinal at print.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Mali", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Non-fungible ang NFTs. Ibig sabihin, kahit na kinakatawan ng mga ito ang isang digital art, may natatanging pagkakakilanlan pa rin ang mga ito. Sa tradisyonal na mundo ng sining, katulad ito ng mga orihinal at print.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng mga NFT ang:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Password sa iyong wallet", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Ito ay isang panganib sa seguridad at hindi magandang ideya!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Pagmamay-ari sa isang natatanging digital item", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng NFTs ang pagmamay-ari sa natatanging digital item.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Ang kasalukuyang balanse ng iyong ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "Hindi puwedeng gamitin ng NFTs para katawanin ang balanse ng iyong ETH nang basta-basta.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Karaniwang kinakatawan ng NFTs ang pagmamay-ari sa natatanging digital item, hindi ang mga balanse ng ETH o password ng wallet.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "ekonomiya ng kurador", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa mga curator.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "carbon economy", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa carbon.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "creator economy", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng creator economy.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "ekonomiya ng doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "Ang NFTs ay nakatulong sa paggawa ng bagong ekonomiya para sa mga creator, hindi para sa mga aso. 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Ang NFTs sa Ethereum ay nakakasama sa kalikasan", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Tama", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Mula noong The Merge (pag-transition sa patunay ng stake), napakaliit ng epekto sa kalikasan ng anumang transaksyon.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Mali", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Mula noong The Merge (pag-transition sa patunay ng stake), napakaliit ng epekto sa kalikasan ng anumang transaksyon.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Ang mga Layer 2 blockchain network ay para sa:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Pag-scale ng Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Pagsasagawa ng mga pagbabayad", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Pagbili ng NFTs", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Pag-decentralize sa Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga rollup at iba pang mga layer 2 solution ay para sa pag-scale ng Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Upang i-scale, pangunahing isinasakripisyo sa karamihan sa mga alternatibong layer 1 network ang:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Seguridad", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang seguridad at iba pa para mag-scale.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Desentralisasyon", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang decentralization at iba pa para mag-scale.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Presyo ng token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Hindi nakakaapekto ang halaga ng token sa kakayahan ng pagpapalawak.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Seguridad at decentralization", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Isinasakripisyo ng karamihan sa mga alternatibong Layer 1 network ang seguridad at decentralization para mag-scale.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi itinuturing na layer 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Mga Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga Validium dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data nito", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga sidechain dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data nito.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Mga alternatibong layer 1 blockchain", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution ang mga alternatibong layer 1 blockchain.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Ang mga Validium, Sidechain, at alternatibong layer 1 blockchain ay hindi itinuturing na mga layer 2 solution dahil hindi nagmumula sa Ethereum ang seguridad at availability ng data ng mga ito.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Bakit walang ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 ang Ethereum?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Masyadong abala ang mga core developer sa Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Bilang L1, maaabot din ng Ethereum ang mass scaling nang mag-isa", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Pinagtatalunan pa rin ang mga core developer ang mga optimistic at zk-rollup", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Makikinabang ang Ethereum sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Walang balak magkaroon ng ‘opisyal’ na layer 2 sa Ethereum dahil makikinabang tayo sa iba't ibang paraan sa pagdidisenyo ng mga layer 2 solution.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Sa aling consensus mechanism inilipat ng The Merge ang Ethereum?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Ang patunay ng gawain ang consensus mechanism na ginagamit bago ang The Merge.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Tama! Inilipat ng The Merge ang Ethereum sa patunay ng stake.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Hindi gumagamit, at hindi gumamit ang Ethereum ng patunay ng awtoridad sa Ethereum Mainnet.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Hindi posibleng gamitin ng Ethereum ang lahat ng consensus mechanism na ito nang sabay-sabay.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Dahil sa The Merge, bumaba ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum nang:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Nabawasan ng 99.95% ang kinokonsumong enerhiya ng Ethereum matapos bigyang-daan ng The Merge ang transition sa patunay ng stake mula sa patunay ng gawain.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Kailan nangyari ang The Merge?", + "merge-3-a-label": "Setyembre 15, 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge noong Setyembre 15, 2022 nang 06:42:42 AM (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "Disyembre 1, 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilunsad ang Beacon Chain noong Disyembre 1, 2022.", + "merge-3-c-label": "Nobyembre 27, 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilathala ang Ethereum whitepaper noong Nobyembre 27, 2013.", + "merge-3-d-label": "Oktubre 31, 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Nangyari ang The Merge pagkalipas pa nito. Inilathala ang Bitcoin Whitepaper noong Oktubre 31.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Sa The Merge, kailangang i-exchange ng mga user ang ETH nila sa ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Tama", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "Ang ETH ay hindi nagbago sa anumang punto bago, habang, o matapos ang The Merge. Ang ideya ng ‘pag-upgrade’ ng ETH sa ETH2 ay karaniwang taktika ng mapaminsalang actor para i-scam ang mga user.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Mali", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "Ang ETH ay hindi nagbago sa anumang punto bago, habang, o matapos ang The Merge. Ang ideya ng ‘pag-upgrade’ ng ETH sa ETH2 ay karaniwang taktika ng mapaminsalang actor para i-scam ang mga user.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Ang consensus layer ng Ethereum ay dating tinatawag na:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Ang patunay ng gawain ang consensus mechanism na ginagamit bago ang The Merge.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Bago ito tawaging consensus layer, ito ay orihinal na tinatawag na ‘Eth2’.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 ang orihinal na pangalang ibinigay sa execution later, hindi sa consensus layer.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Ang staking ay pagdedeposito ng ETH sa isang smart contract upang makatulong sa pag-secure ng chain." } diff --git a/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json index a86fea82ad2..24e976a6ad8 100644 --- a/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Souhaitez-vous voir plus de quiz ici ?", "your-results": "Votre résultat", "your-total": "Votre total des points", - "a001-prompt": "La plus grande différence entre Ethereum et Bitcoin est :", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum ne vous permet pas d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes", - "a001-a-explanation": "Bitcoin et Ethereum vous permettent d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes.", - "a001-b-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum est programmable. Cela signifie que vous pouvez mettre n'importe quel programme sur la blockchain Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "Contrairement à Ethereum, Bitcoin n'est pas programmable et ne peut exécuter des programmes arbitraires.", - "a001-d-label": "Ils ont des logos différents", - "a001-d-explanation": "Ils ont des logos différents ! Mais ce n’est pas la plus grande différence entre eux.", - "a002-prompt": "La cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum est appelée :", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum est la blockchain, mais sa monnaie native n'est pas appelée Ethereum. C'est une idée erronée courante.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Contrairement à de nombreuses autres cryptomonnaies, la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum ne contient pas le mot « coin ».", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B majuscule) a été la première blockchain créée, bitcoin (B minuscule) est sa cryptomonnaie native.", - "a003-prompt": "Qui est à la tête d'Ethereum ?", - "a003-a-label": "Développeurs", - "a003-a-explanation": "Les développeurs sont essentiels à la construction et l'amélioration d'Ethereum, mais leur rôle n'est pas de faire fonctionner Ethereum.", - "a003-b-label": "Mineurs", - "a003-b-explanation": "Le minage n'est plus possible depuis la fusion. Il n'y a plus de \"mineurs\" sur Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "L'Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "L'Ethereum Foundation ne joue aucun rôle significatif dans le fonctionnement quotidien des nœuds Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud", - "a003-d-explanation": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud est essentielle à l'infrastructure d'Ethereum. Si ce n'est pas encore le cas, vous devriez envisager d'exécuter un nœud Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Depuis le lancement d'Ethereum, combien de fois le réseau a été hors ligne ?", - "a004-a-label": "Jamais", - "a004-b-label": "Une fois", - "a004-c-label": "Quatre fois", - "a004-d-label": "Plus de dix fois", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum n'a jamais été complètement hors ligne (arrêt de la production de blocs) depuis son lancement.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum consomme plus d'électricité que :", - "a005-a-label": "Extraction d'or", - "a005-a-explanation": "L'extraction d'or utilise environ ~131 térawatt-heures par an. Ethereum consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix utilise environ ~0,451 térawattheures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawattheures par an.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal utilise environ ~0,26 térawatt-heures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", - "a005-d-label": "Aucune de ces réponses", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum consomme environ 0,0026 térawatt-heures par an, soit moins que l'exploitation aurifère (~131 TWh/an), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/an) et PayPal (~0,26 TWh/an).", - "b001-prompt": "L'Ether est également connu sous le nom de :", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC est le symbole d'Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR n'est pas un symbole pour l'ether ou pour toute autre cryptomonnaie.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH est le symbole pour ether sur Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC est le symbole bitcoin du réseau Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "Sur Ethereum, les frais de réseau sont payés en :", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Le \"bitcoin\" en minuscules est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "L'Ether (ETH) est la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum. Tous les frais sur Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Il n'est pas possible de payer les frais de réseau sur Ethereum en USD (dollars américains), ou toute autre monnaie fiduciaire.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum est le réseau, mais les frais de réseau d'Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Mettre en jeu de l'Ethereum (staking) permet de sécuriser le réseau car :", - "b003-a-label": "Les validateurs peuvent bannir des personnes s'ils n'aiment pas ce qu'ils font", - "b003-a-explanation": "Les validateurs ne sont pas habilités à censurer arbitrairement les utilisateurs.", - "b003-b-label": "Si un validateur essaie de tromper le réseau, il risque de perdre son ETH.", - "b003-b-explanation": "Les validateurs risquent de perdre une part importante de leur ETH s'ils se comportent de manière malveillante contre le réseau. C'est ce qu'on appelle le slashing.", - "b003-c-label": "Les validateurs font fonctionner des ordinateurs puissants pour la preuve de travail (proof-of-work)", - "b003-c-explanation": "Les validateurs n'ont pas besoin de matériel puissant pour mettre en jeu leur ETH. Ethereum a arrêté d'utiliser la preuve de travail depuis la fusion.", - "b003-d-label": "Les validateurs sont soumis à une procédure KYC avant d'être acceptés en tant que validateurs", - "b003-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu sur Ethereum se fait sans autorisation et ne nécessite pas le KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "L'ETH peut être utilisé pour :", - "b004-a-label": "Payer des frais de transaction sur Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "b004-b-label": "Paiements pair-à-pair non censurables", - "b004-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "b004-c-label": "Caution pour les prêts en cryptomonnaies", - "b004-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "b004-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "b004-d-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être censurées, l'ETH est requis pour effectuer toute transaction sur Ethereum et il est essentiel à la stabilité de l'écosystème DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Le Web3 permet aux utilisateurs de posséder des actifs numériques directement à travers :", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "Les DAO (organisations autonomes décentralisées) sont des communautés contrôlées par leurs membres et sans direction centralisée.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "Les NFT (jetons non fongibles) permettent de représenter tout ce qui est unique en tant qu'actif basé sur Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) est un service de nommage décentralisé pour la blockchain Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub est une plateforme centralisée principalement destinée à stocker du code à l'aide d'un système de contrôle de version distribué. GitHub ne permet pas la propriété de vos données ou de vos actifs numériques.", - "c002-prompt": "Le Web1 était en lecture seule, le Web2 en lecture-écriture et le Web3 est considéré :", - "c002-a-label": "lecture-écriture-vente", - "c002-a-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", - "c002-b-label": "lecture-écriture-stockage", - "c002-b-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", - "c002-c-label": "lecture-écriture-propriété", - "c002-c-explanation": "Le Web3 permet aux utilisateurs de posséder leurs données, c'est pourquoi il a été décrit comme étant en « lecture-écriture-propriété », une amélioration par rapport au Web2, qui est uniquement en « lecture-écriture ».", - "c002-d-label": "lecture-écriture-achat", - "c002-d-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", - "c003-prompt": "Quelle itération du web ne dépend pas de fournisseurs de paiement tiers ?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Le Web1 ne disposait pas de paiements natifs intégrés.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Le Web2 ne dispose pas de paiements natifs intégrés.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Le Web3 dispose d'un système paiement natif intégré grâce aux cryptomonnaies, telles que l'ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "c003-d-explanation": "Le Web1 et le Web2 n'ont pas de moyens paiements nativement intégrés.", - "c004-prompt": "La première utilisation du terme \"Web3\" a été attribuée à :", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, co-fondateur d'Ethereum, est crédité du terme Web3 peu après le lancement d'Ethereum en 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, bien qu'étant le fondateur original d'Ethereum, n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", - "c005-prompt": "Vous pouvez avoir une connexion unique et résistante à la censure sur tout le Web en utilisant :", - "c005-a-label": "Connexion via Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "La connexion avec Facebook n'est pas résistante à la censure.", - "c005-b-label": "Connexion via Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "La connexion avec Google n'est pas résistante à la censure.", - "c005-c-label": "Connectez-vous avec Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "La connexion avec Ethereum est la seule option qui soit résistante à la censure et utilisable sur n'importe quelle application Web.", - "c005-d-label": "Se connecter avec Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "\"Se connecter avec Twitter\" n'est pas anti-censure.", - "d001-prompt": "Le type de portefeuille le plus sécurisé est :", - "d001-a-label": "Un portefeuille mobile", - "d001-a-explanation": "Les portefeuilles mobiles conservent les clés privées sur un appareil mobile, qui a généralement une connexion à Internet et qui pourrait donc être compromis par d'autres logiciels.", - "d001-b-label": "Un portefeuille matériel", - "d001-b-explanation": "Les clés privées d'un portefeuille matériel sont stockées sur un appareil dédié qui peut être coupé de l'Internet et sont par conséquent isolées des autres applications de vos appareils.", - "d001-c-label": "Un portefeuille web", - "d001-c-explanation": "Les portefeuilles en ligne ont une sécurité moindre que les portefeuilles matériels car les clés privées sont stockées sur un appareil connecté à Internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Un portefeuille de bureau", - "d001-d-explanation": "Les portefeuilles de bureau conservent les clés privées sur le disque dur d'un ordinateur, qui est généralement connecté à Internet et potentiellement vulnérable à d'autres logiciels.", - "d002-prompt": "Parmi les options disponibles, quelle est la méthode la plus sécurisée pour stocker votre phrase de récupération ?", - "d002-a-label": "Sur une photo de votre téléphone", - "d002-a-explanation": "Ce n'est pas l'option la plus sécurisée. Si cette photo est téléchargée sur un espace de stockage en ligne, un pirate informatique pourrait obtenir cette image et accéder à votre compte.", - "d002-b-label": "Dans un fichier sur votre ordinateur", - "d002-b-explanation": "Ceci n'est pas l'option la plus sécurisée. Les pirates informatiques recherchent de plus en plus d'informations liées aux cryptomonnaies sur les appareils ciblés. Si un pirate informatique accède au fichier contenant votre phrase de récupération, il pourra accéder à votre compte.", - "d002-c-label": "Écrite sur papier", - "d002-c-explanation": "Parmi les options disponibles, écrire votre phrase de récupération sur papier est la plus sécurisée.", - "d002-d-label": "Dans un message envoyé à un membre de confiance de votre famille", - "d002-d-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais envoyer votre phrase de récupération par message à qui que ce soit. Le message pourrait être intercepté par un tiers, et même si vous faites entièrement confiance à cette personne, vous ne savez pas qui pourrait avoir accès à leur téléphone.", - "d003-prompt": "À qui devriez-vous donner votre phrase de récupération / clés privées ?", - "d003-a-label": "Quelqu'un que vous payez", - "d003-a-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais donner votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à qui que ce soit. À la place, envoyez des jetons à leur adresse de portefeuille via une transaction.", - "d003-b-label": "Pour vous connecter à une application décentralisée ou à un portefeuille", - "d003-b-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées pour vous connecter à votre portefeuille ou à une application décentralisée.", - "d003-c-label": "L'équipe d'assistance", - "d003-c-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à quiconque prétendant être de l'équipe. Toute personne vous demandant cela est un escroc.", - "d003-d-label": "Personne", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idéalement, vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à quiconque. Si vous faites entièrement confiance à quelqu'un et que vous êtes prêt à lui donner un accès total à vos fonds (comme votre conjoint), vous pourriez décider de partager ces informations avec cette personne.", - "d004-prompt": "Un portefeuille et un compte sur Ethereum sont la même chose.", - "d004-a-label": "Vrai", - "d004-a-explanation": "Un portefeuille est une interface visuelle utilisée pour interagir avec un compte Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Faux", - "d004-b-explanation": "Un portefeuille est une interface visuelle utilisée pour interagir avec un compte Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Pourquoi devriez-vous utiliser des mots de passe uniques pour chacun de vos comptes ?", - "e001-a-label": "Au cas où l'une des plateformes subirait un vol de données", - "e001-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", - "e001-b-label": "Au cas où quelqu'un regardant par-dessus votre épaule parviendrait à deviner votre mot de passe", - "e001-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", - "e001-c-label": "Au cas où un logiciel malveillant, tel qu'un enregistreur de frappes, vole votre mot de passe", - "e001-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", - "e001-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "e001-d-explanation": "Toutes les réponses sont correctes. Utiliser des mots de passe uniques est le meilleur moyen d'empêcher toute autre personne d'accéder à votre compte.", - "e002-prompt": "Suite à la fusion, l'ETH doit être mis à jour vers l'ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Vrai", - "e002-a-explanation": "Vous n'avez pas besoin de mettre à jour votre ETH vers l'ETH2. Il n'y a pas d'ETH2 et c'est un récit couramment utilisé par des arnaqueurs.", - "e002-b-label": "Faux", - "e002-b-explanation": "Vous n'avez pas besoin de mettre à jour votre ETH vers l'ETH2. Il n'y a pas d'ETH2 et c'est un récit couramment utilisé par des arnaqueurs.", - "e003-prompt": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH sont :", - "e003-a-label": "Un bon moyen d'obtenir plus d'ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH sont des escroqueries conçues pour voler vos ETH et autres jetons. Ce n'est jamais une bonne façon d'obtenir plus d'ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Toujours légitimes", - "e003-b-explanation": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH ne sont jamais vraies.", - "e003-c-label": "Souvent effectuées par des membres éminents de la communauté", - "e003-c-explanation": "Les membres éminents de la communauté ne font pas de distributions d'ETH. Les escrocs prétendent que des personnalités bien connues, telles qu'Elon Musk, organisent des distributions pour donner une impression de légitimité à l'arnaque.", - "e003-d-label": "Sont très susceptibles d'être une arnaque", - "e003-d-explanation": "Les distributions d'ETH sont toujours des arnaques. Il est préférable de signaler ou d'ignorer les escrocs.", - "e004-prompt": "Les transactions sur Ethereum sont réversibles.", - "e004-a-label": "Vrai", - "e004-a-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être annulées. Toute personne affirmant le contraire pourrait essayer de vous arnaquer.", - "e004-b-label": "Faux", - "e004-b-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être annulées. Toute personne affirmant le contraire pourrait essayer de vous arnaquer.", - "f001-prompt": "Les NFT sont le plus souvent :", - "f001-a-label": "actifs numériques uniques", - "f001-a-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique.", - "f001-b-label": "œuvre digitale", - "f001-b-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique, qui est généralement une œuvre d'art numérique, mais qui ne se limite pas à l'art.", - "f001-c-label": "des billets pour des événements exclusifs", - "f001-c-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique, cela pourrait être un système de billetterie, mais ce n'est pas limité aux billets.", - "f001-d-label": "des contrats légaux", - "f001-d-explanation": "Bien qu'un contrat légal puisse être représenté sous forme de NFT, les NFT ne se limitent pas uniquement aux contrats légalement contraignants.", - "f002-prompt": "Deux NFT représentant la même œuvre d'art sont la même chose.", - "f002-a-label": "Vrai", - "f002-a-explanation": "Les NFT sont non fongibles. Cela signifie que même s'ils représentent la même œuvre d'art numérique, ils restent uniques et identifiables. Dans le monde de l'art traditionnel, cela pourrait être similaire aux originaux et aux reproductions.", - "f002-b-label": "Faux", - "f002-b-explanation": "Les NFT sont non fongibles. Cela signifie que même s'ils représentent la même œuvre d'art numérique, ils restent uniques et identifiables. Dans le monde de l'art traditionnel, cela pourrait être similaire aux originaux et aux reproductions.", - "f003-prompt": "Les NFT représentent le plus souvent :", - "f003-a-label": "Le mot de passe de votre portefeuille", - "f003-a-explanation": "Il s'agit d'un risque pour la sécurité et d'une mauvaise idée en général !", - "f003-b-label": "La propriété d'un objet numérique unique", - "f003-b-explanation": "Les NFT représentent généralement la propriété d'un objet numérique unique.", - "f003-c-label": "Votre montant en ETH actuel", - "f003-c-explanation": "Les NFT ne peuvent pas représenter votre montant en ETH arbitrairement.", - "f003-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "f003-d-explanation": "Les NFT représentent couramment la propriété d'un objet numérique unique, mais pas les soldes d'ETH ni les mots de passe de portefeuille.", - "f004-prompt": "Les NFT ont aidé à créer une nouvelle :", - "f004-a-label": "économie de collection", - "f004-a-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour les collectionneurs.", - "f004-b-label": "économie \"carbone\"", - "f004-b-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour le carbone.", - "f004-c-label": "économie de création", - "f004-c-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs.", - "f004-d-label": "économie \"doge\"", - "f004-d-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour les chiens🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Les NFT sur Ethereum sont néfastes pour l'environnement", - "f005-a-label": "Vrai", - "f005-a-explanation": "Depuis la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu (The Merge), toute transaction a eu un impact négligeable sur l'environnement.", - "f005-b-label": "Faux", - "f005-b-explanation": "Depuis la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu (The Merge), toute transaction a eu un impact négligeable sur l'environnement.", - "g001-prompt": "Les blockchains de seconde couche sont conçus pour :", - "g001-a-label": "Permettre l'évolutivité d'Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Effectuer des paiements", - "g001-b-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Acheter des NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Décentraliser Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Pour grandir, la plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche ont principalement sacrifié sur :", - "g002-a-label": "Sécurité", - "g002-a-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche sacrifient la sécurité et quelque chose d'autre pour grandir.", - "g002-b-label": "Décentralisation", - "g002-b-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche sacrifient la décentralisation et quelque chose d'autre pour grandir.", - "g002-c-label": "Le prix du jeton", - "g002-c-explanation": "Le prix des jetons n'a aucun impact sur le nombre de transactions possibles.", - "g002-d-label": "La sécurité et la décentralisation", - "g002-d-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de couche 1 sacrifient à la fois la sécurité et la décentralisation pour pouvoir grandir.", - "g003-prompt": "Lesquels des éléments suivants ne sont pas considérés comme étant des solutions de seconde couche ?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Les Validiums ne sont pas considérés comme des solutions de seconde couche car ils ne tirent pas leur sécurité ou leur disponibilité d'Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Chaînes latérales", - "g003-b-explanation": "Les sidechains ne sont pas considérées comme des solutions de seconde couche car elles ne tirent pas leur sécurité ou leur disponibilité d'Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Les blockchains alternatives de première couche", - "g003-c-explanation": "Les blockchains alternatives de première couche ne sont pas considérées comme des solutions de seconde couche.", - "g003-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "g003-d-explanation": "Les Validiums, les sidechains et les blockchains alternatives de première couche ne sont pas considérés comme des solutions de seconde couche car ils ne tirent pas leur sécurité ni leur disponibilité d'Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Pourquoi Ethereum ne possède-t-il pas de couche 2 \"officielle\" ?", - "g004-a-label": "Les développeurs sont trop occupés à travailler sur Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", - "g004-b-label": "En tant que blockchain de première couche, Ethereum atteindra éventuellement proposer suffisamment de place pour les transactions par lui-même", - "g004-b-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", - "g004-c-label": "Les développeurs sont toujours en train de débattre entre les rollups optimistes et les zk-rollups", - "g004-c-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum bénéficiera d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir une solution de seconde couche", - "g004-d-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", - "h001-prompt": "La Fusion a changé Ethereum avec quel mécanisme de consensus ?", - "h001-a-label": "Preuve de travail", - "h001-a-explanation": "La preuve de travail était le mécanisme de consensus utilisé avant la Fusion.", - "h001-b-label": "Preuve d'enjeu", - "h001-b-explanation": "Correct ! La Fusion a transféré Ethereum vers la preuve d'enjeu.", - "h001-c-label": "Preuve d'autorité", - "h001-c-explanation": "C'est exact ! Ethereum n'a jamais utilisé la preuve d'autorité sur le réseau principal d'Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "h001-d-explanation": "Il ne serait pas possible pour Ethereum d'avoir tous ces mécanismes de consensus en même temps.", - "h002-prompt": "La Fusion a réduit la consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum de :", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", - "h003-prompt": "Quand la fusion a-t-elle eu lieu ?", - "h003-a-label": "15 septembre 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu le 15 septembre 2022 à 6:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1er décembre 2020", - "h003-b-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 1er décembre 2020 correspond à la date de lancement de la chaîne phare.", - "h003-c-label": "27 novembre 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 27 novembre 2013 correspond à la date de publication du livre blanc d'Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 octobre 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 31 octobre 2008 correspond à la date de publication du livre blanc du Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "La Fusion signifiait que les utilisateurs devaient échanger leur ETH contre de l'ETH2 :", - "h004-a-label": "Vrai", - "h004-a-explanation": "L'ETH n'a pas changé à aucun moment avant, pendant ou après la Fusion. L'idée de « mettre à jour » l'ETH en ETH2 était une tactique courante utilisée par des acteurs malveillants pour escroquer les utilisateurs.", - "h004-b-label": "Faux", - "h004-b-explanation": "L'ETH n'a pas changé à aucun moment avant, pendant ou après la Fusion. L'idée de « mettre à jour » l'ETH en ETH2 était une tactique courante utilisée par des acteurs malveillants pour escroquer les utilisateurs.", - "h005-prompt": "La couche de consensus d'Ethereum était auparavant connue sous le nom de :", - "h005-a-label": "Preuve de travail", - "h005-a-explanation": "La preuve de travail était le mécanisme de consensus utilisé avant la Fusion.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Avant d'être rebaptisée couche de consensus, elle s'appelait à l'origine \"Eth2\".", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 était le nom donné à l'origine à la couche d'exécution, et non à la couche de consensus.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu consiste à déposer de l'ETH dans un contrat intelligent pour aider à sécuriser le réseau.", - "j001-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est vrai à propos du slashing ?", - "j001-a-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, les récompenses reprennent une fois de retour en ligne", - "j001-a-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de slashing. De petites pénalités sont encourues pour être hors ligne, et les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne et reprend les attestations.", - "j001-b-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, le validateur est immédiatement interdit de témoigner à nouveau", - "j001-b-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de réduction (slashing). Alors que la réduction entraînera l'interdiction définitive pour le validateur de témoigner à nouveau et d'être finalement expulsé de force, être hors ligne n'entraînera PAS l'expulsion du réseau.", - "j001-c-label": "Pénalité pour la violation de règles de consensus spécifiques, les récompenses reprennent après la réduction (slashing)", - "j001-c-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", - "j001-d-label": "Pénalité pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques : le validateur se voit immédiatement interdire de l'attester à nouveau", - "j001-d-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", - "j002-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si un validateur se déconnecte ?", - "j002-a-label": "Aucune incidence sur les récompenses", - "j002-a-explanation": "Des pénalités sont infligées lorsqu'un validateur n'est pas disponible pour attester de l'état de la chaîne pour une époque donnée. Le montant de ces pénalités est d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense pour une attestation appropriée aurait été. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et AUCUN slashing n'a lieu.", - "j002-b-label": "Les pénalités d'inactivité ne sont encourues que pendant l'indisponibilité", - "j002-b-explanation": "Pendant son absence, un validateur subira de petites pénalités d'inactivité, d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense aurait été pour une attestation correcte. Dans des cas rares ou extrêmes où le réseau ne finalise pas (c'est-à-dire lorsque plus d'un tiers du réseau est également hors ligne), ces pénalités sont nettement plus importantes. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et aucun slashing n'a lieu.", - "j002-c-label": "Slashing immédiat et suppression du réseau", - "j002-c-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une idée fausse courante, mais le fait de devenir hors ligne ne conduit PAS au slashing ! Celui-ci est un type spécifique de pénalité pour une infraction plus grave, avec des pénalités plus importantes et entraîne également la suppression du jeu de validateurs.", - "j002-d-label": "Il y a un délai d'une semaine avant le slashing et l'expulsion", - "j002-d-explanation": "Être hors ligne ne conduit pas au slashing, même après une période prolongée. Un validateur pourrait théoriquement être hors ligne pendant des années sans être réduit, bien que des pénalités d'inactivité s'accumuleraient si le validateur ne sort pas.", - "j003-prompt": "Quel est le solde maximal effectif d'un validateur ?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "Les validateurs dont le solde effectif tombe à 16 ETH sont automatiquement retirés de la chaîne phare.", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32 ETH est à la fois le minimum d'ETH requis pour activer un nouveau validateur et également le maximum de « solde effectif » (pondération du vote) pour ce validateur. Les récompenses au-dessus de 32 peuvent être accumulées, mais ce solde ne contribue pas à la pondération du vote de ce validateur sur le réseau et les récompenses ne sont pas augmentées.", - "j003-c-label": "Variable en fonction de l'opérateur", - "j003-c-explanation": "Les règles de consensus s'appliquent de manière égale à chaque compte de validateur et ne dépendent pas de l'individu exploitant le nœud. Le solde effectif maximal de tous les validateurs est de 32 ETH.", - "j003-d-label": "Aucune limite", - "j003-d-explanation": "Chaque compte de validateur est limité à un solde effectif de 32 ETH, limitant ainsi le pouvoir global de chaque validateur sur le réseau. Cela limite également la quantité d'ETH pouvant être misée ou retirée sur une période donnée, car les activations et les sorties des validateurs sont traitées via une file d'attente à débit limité.", - "j004-prompt": "Quelle n'est PAS une récompense reçue en tant que validateur ?", - "j004-a-label": "Récompense du bloc", - "j004-a-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous la forme d'une nouvelle émission d'ETH pour avoir proposé un bloc valide lorsqu'il est sélectionné au hasard par le protocole. Ces récompenses sont distinctes des frais et du MEV qui sont également gagnés lors de la proposition de blocs.", - "j004-b-label": "Pourboires sur le frais / MEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "Des pourboires sur les frais (une portion non brulée des frais) et des revenus MEV sont distribués au proposeur du bloc (validateur) via l'adresse de réception des frais fournie par le validateur. Ces récompenses sont séparées de la récompense de bloc également reçue en proposant des blocs.", - "j004-c-label": "Récompense pour l'attestation de la tête de chaine", - "j004-c-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous forme de nouvelles émissions d'ETH pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement la tête de la chaîne, la tête de la période justifiée actuelle et la tête de la période finalisée actuelle.", - "j004-d-label": "Frais de trading Uniswap", - "j004-d-explanation": "Les frais de trading générés par les plateformes de trading et les Bourses ne sont pas reçus par les validateurs d'Ethereum.", - "j005-prompt": "Quel temps de disponibilité est requis pour qu'un validateur soit rentable ?", - "j005-a-label": "100 %", - "j005-a-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un objectif idéal, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 100 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", - "j005-b-label": "~99 %", - "j005-b-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un excellent objectif, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 99 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", - "j005-c-label": "~50 %", - "j005-c-explanation": "Les validateurs sont pénalisés à hauteur d'environ 75 % de ce qu'ils auraient été récompensés pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement de l'état de la chaîne. Cela signifie que pour une période donnée, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant 50 % de cette période sera toujours rentable, bien que moins rentable qu'un validateur dont la disponibilité est plus fiable.", - "j005-d-label": "~25 %", - "j005-d-explanation": "Un validateur dont le temps de disponibilité n'est que de 25 % subira des pénalités pendant les 75 % restants. Compte tenu des montants similaires des récompenses et des pénalités, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant trois fois plus de temps qu'en ligne se traduira par une perte nette d'ETH pour cette période.", - "j006-prompt": "Lequel des énoncés suivants n'est PAS une infraction pouvant entrainer une expulsion ?", - "j006-a-label": "Être hors ligne", - "j006-a-explanation": "Être simplement hors ligne n'entraîne pas d'expulsion. Cela entraînera de légères pénalités d'inactivité pendant l'absence, mais l'attestation reprendra une fois la reconnexion faite.", - "j006-b-label": "Proposer et signer deux blocs différents pour le même créneau", - "j006-b-explanation": "Cela menace l'intégrité du réseau et résultera en la suppression et l'expulsion de celui-ci.", - "j006-c-label": "Attester un bloc qui « entoure » un autre bloc (modifiant effectivement l'historique)", - "j006-d-label": "En « votant double » en attestant pour deux candidats différents pour le même bloc", - "j007-prompt": "Quelle proposition n'est PAS un moyen de protéger/empêcher votre validateur d'être expulsé ?", - "j007-a-label": "Évitez les configurations trop redondantes, stockez vos clés avec un seul client de validation à la fois", - "j007-a-explanation": "La majorité des expulsions effectuées à ce jour proviennent d'opérateurs stockant leurs clés de signature sur plus d'une machine, en guise de sauvegarde redondante. Ceci est très risqué car le moindre dysfonctionnement peut entrainer un double vote et une expulsion.", - "j007-b-label": "Exécutez le logiciel client tel quel sans modifier le code vous-même", - "j007-b-explanation": "Le logiciel client est écrit et testé pour offrir une protection contre l'exécution d'actions pouvant entrainer une expulsion. Pour exécuter une action pouvant entrainer une expulsion, cela nécessite généralement de modifier vous-même le code client de manière malveillante.", - "j007-c-label": "Exécuter un client utilisé par la majorité des autres validateurs", - "j007-c-explanation": "Utiliser le même client que la majorité du reste du réseau vous expose au risque d'être coupé en cas de bogue logiciel sur ce client. L'utilisation d'un client minoritaire permet de se prémunir contre ce risque.", - "j007-d-label": "Désactiver le validateur pendant 2 à 4 périodes avant de migrer les clés vers une nouvelle machine", - "j007-d-explanation": "Cela laisse le temps à la chaîne d'amorcer la finalisation pendant que votre nœud est hors ligne, afin de minimiser tout risque de double vote accidentel et de slashing lors de la migration des clés.", - "j008-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui n'est PAS requis pour recevoir des paiements de récompenses/prélèvements partiels ?", - "j008-a-label": "Fournir une adresse de prélèvement d'execution une fois", - "j008-a-explanation": "C'est nécessaire une fois pour que le processus de retrait sache où envoyer les fonds de la couche de consensus", - "j008-b-label": "Avoir un solde effectif de 32 ETH", - "j008-b-explanation": "Votre solde effectif doit atteindre son maximum de 32 ETH avant que tout retrait partiel ne se déclenche.", - "j008-c-label": "Avoir un solde total supérieur à 32 ETH", - "j008-c-explanation": "Votre solde total doit avoir des récompenses supérieures à 32 ETH pour que des retraits partiels soient déclenchés.", - "j008-d-label": "Soumettre le montant du retrait demandé avec le paiement du gaz", - "j008-d-explanation": "Une fois que les autres critères sont remplis, les paiements de récompense sont automatiques. Les destinataires n'ont pas besoin de soumettre une transaction ou de payer des frais de gaz. Le montant retiré est égal au solde du validateur excédant 32 ETH. Des montants personnalisés ne peuvent pas être demandés.", - "k001-prompt": "Lequel des éléments suivants Ethereum utilise-t-il pour l'évolutivité ?", - "k001-a-label": "Les rollups de couche 2", - "k001-a-explanation": "Ces solutions aident Ethereum à l'évolutivité en regroupant les transactions, en les exécutant, puis en publiant les résultats sur Ethereum pour validation et sécurisation. Des exemples de rollups incluent Arbitrum ou Optimisme. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule méthode par laquelle Ethereum évolue.", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "Ceci offre une option de stockage temporaire et peu coûteuse pour sauvegarder les données de rollup sur le réseau principal, qui est actuellement responsable d'environ 90 % des coûts rencontrés par un utilisateur sur un rollup. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule façon dont Ethereum est en train de s'adapter à une plus grande échelle.", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "Ceci élimine le besoin pour chaque validateur et nœud du réseau de stocker 100 % des données de tous les rollups, réduisant ainsi les exigences matérielles pour les opérateurs de nœuds. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule méthode par laquelle Ethereum évolue en termes de capacité.", - "k001-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "k001-d-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 regroupent les transactions, Proto-Danksharding crée un stockage temporaire bon marché pour ces données, et Danksharding partage la charge de stockage entre tous les validateurs, contribuant ainsi tous à l'évolution de l'échelle d'Ethereum.", - "k002-prompt": "Après avoir regroupé les transactions et les avoir exécutées, que font ensuite les rollups de couche 2 ?", - "k002-a-label": "Stocker les données sur un serveur privé", - "k002-a-explanation": "Les résultats sont publiés sur le réseau principal pour la transparence et la disponibilité publique, et ne dépendent pas de serveurs privés.", - "k002-b-label": "Envoie la preuve à l'utilisateur pour le stockage", - "k002-b-explanation": "Les utilisateurs ne sont pas censés conserver les résultats de leur transaction. Ces informations sont publiées sur le réseau principal.", - "k002-c-label": "Envoyer les résultats sur Ethereum", - "k002-c-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 postent les résultats d'exécution de leurs transactions sur le réseau principal, les sécurisant sur l'historique d'Ethereum", - "k002-d-label": "Effacer les résultats pour réduire les coûts", - "k002-d-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 affichent les résultats d'exécution de leurs transactions sur le réseau principal. Les économies obtenues grâce cette approche résultent du regroupement et de la compression des données de transaction, puis de leur stockage dans un stockage bon marché qui expire une fois mis à la disposition de ceux qui en ont besoin.", - "k003-prompt": "Comment le Proto-Danksharding réduit-il les coûts de transaction sur les rollups ?", - "k003-a-label": "Directement augmenter la taille du block", - "k003-a-explanation": "Le Proto-Danksharding n'augmente pas directement la limite de gaz, mais rend le stockage des données de rollup moins coûteuses en mettant à disposition un stockage temporaire", - "k003-b-label": "Répartir quels validateurs sont nécessaires pour stocker les données", - "k003-b-explanation": "Bien que le Danksharding complet est censé réduire la nécessité pour tous les validateurs de stocker toutes les données, celui-ci est devancé par le Porto-Danksharding qui constitue une option de stockage temporaire moins coûteuse pour les données produites par les rollups.", - "k003-c-label": "Augmenter considérablement les besoins en matériel des opérateurs de nœuds", - "k003-c-explanation": "Cela n'est généralement pas considéré comme une option acceptable pour la mise à l'échelle d'Ethereum. De gros efforts sont faits pour minimiser les besoins en matériel pour le fonctionnement d'un nœud afin de le garder aussi accessible que possible.", - "k003-d-label": "Stocker ses données dans des « blobs » temporaires et moins coûteux", - "k003-d-explanation": "Le Proto-Danksharding introduit une option de stockage temporaire pour les rollups afin de leur permettre de publier leurs résultats à moindre coût sur le réseau principal", - "k004-prompt": "Quelle est la prochaine étape critique pour les rollups en vue de la mise à l'échelle d'Ethereum ?", - "k004-a-label": "Incitez les entités dotées d’ordinateurs puissants à gérer tout le séquençage", - "k004-a-explanation": "Un des problèmes avec les rollups actuels est la nature centralisée de ceux qui exécutent le séquenceur (ceux qui décident de l'inclusion et de l'ordre des transactions à l'intérieur d'un rollup). Le but est d'autoriser quiconque à participer, et non de compter sur un seul groupe ou une seule entité.", - "k004-b-label": "Répartit la responsabilité d'exécuter les séquenceurs et les démonstrateurs entre un plus grand nombre de personnes", - "k004-b-explanation": "Le contrôle d'un rollup commence généralement de manière centralisée, ce qui aide à lancer les choses, mais laisse le réseau sujet à la censure. Décentraliser le processus d'inclusion des transactions afin que tout le monde puisse y participer est essentiel pour éviter toute possibilité de compromettre le réseau.", - "k004-c-label": "Créer tous les rollups conformément à la même méthode de sécurité", - "k004-c-explanation": "Ethereum bénéficie d'un large éventail d'approches de la sécurité au sein de son écosystème de rollups, ce qui constitue une forme de résilience.", - "k004-d-label": "Oracles de données pour confirmer le stockage de données de transaction sur des serveurs privés", - "k004-d-explanation": "Les données rollup sont stockées sur Ethereum et ne dépendent pas de serveurs privés ou de bases de données.", - "l001-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est nécessaire pour faire fonctionner un nœud ?", - "l001-a-label": "Exécuter un logiciel client avec un matériel modeste tout en restant en ligne.", - "l001-a-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud consiste à exécuter un logiciel qui communique en utilisant le langage du protocole Ethereum avec d'autres ordinateurs qui font de même. Ce logiciel télécharge une copie de la blockchain Ethereum, vérifie la validité de chaque bloc, puis la tient à jour avec les nouveaux blocs et les nouvelles transactions, tout en aidant les autres à télécharger et à mettre à jour leurs propres copies.", - "l001-b-label": "Déposez 32 ETH pour gagner des récompenses", - "l001-b-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une exigence pour le staking, le processus qui consiste à devenir un participant actif au consensus du réseau. Cela n'est pas nécessaire pour simplement exécuter une copie souveraine de la blockchain, qui ne nécessite AUCUN ETH.", - "l001-c-label": "Faire fonctionner de puissantes machines de minage ASIC pour parvenir à un consensus sur le réseau", - "l001-c-explanation": "Bien qu'Ethereum utilisait auparavant le minage avec des ordinateurs puissants pour atteindre le consensus, ce processus a été entièrement remplacé par le staking. Ni le minage dans le passé, ni le staking actuellement, ne sont nécessaires pour simplement opérer une copie souveraine de la blockchain.", - "l001-d-label": "Travailler à temps plein dans l'infrastructure blockchain", - "l001-d-explanation": "L'outillage logiciel n'a cessé de s'améliorer au fil du temps, ce qui rend la gestion d'un nœud depuis chez soi beaucoup plus accessible aux novices. Travailler à temps plein dans l'infrastructure blockchain n'est en aucun cas une obligation pour s'impliquer.", - "l002-prompt": "Combien d'ETH devez-vous miser pour faire fonctionner un nœud ?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud Ethereum ne nécessite pas d'ETH. Contrairement à l'exploitation d'un validateur de staking dans le cadre de la configuration d'un nœud, chacun est libre d'exécuter un logiciel client et de synchroniser sa propre copie souveraine de la blockchain, sans nécessiter d'ETH.", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud Ethereum ne nécessite pas d'ETH. Contrairement aux 32 ETH nécessaires pour activer un validateur de staking qui participe directement au consensus du réseau, n'importe qui est libre d'exécuter un logiciel client et de synchroniser sa propre copie souveraine de la blockchain, sans avoir besoin d'ETH.", - "l003-prompt": "Quels avantages y a-t-il à exécuter son propre nœud ?", - "l003-a-label": "Résistance à la censure", - "l003-a-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. En exécutant un logiciel de nœud qui communique directement avec d'autres pairs sur le réseau, vos transactions sont mélangées à toutes les autres transactions que votre nœud propage. Il est donc pratiquement impossible de différencier et de censurer une transaction valide que votre nœud a partagée.", - "l003-b-label": "Souveraineté", - "l003-b-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. En ayant votre propre copie de la blockchain Ethereum, vous ne dépendez plus d'une seule partie externe pour interagir avec le réseau. Vous n'avez jamais à demander la permission de consulter votre solde ou d'exécuter une transaction, et toutes les transactions sont vérifiées à l'aide d'un logiciel que vous exécutez vous-même. Lors des mises à jour du réseau, c'est vous qui décidez de les prendre en charge ou non.", - "l003-c-label": "Confidentialité", - "l003-c-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. Sans votre propre nœud, la simple consultation du solde de vos comptes nécessite généralement l'envoi d'une liste de vos comptes à partir de votre portefeuille, associée à votre adresse IP, à un fournisseur tiers auquel on fait confiance pour vous fournir les informations correctes.", - "l003-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "l003-d-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud vous donne le contrôle total et la souveraineté sur les données qui vous sont nécessaires, ce qui vous permet de consulter et de vérifier en privé le contenu de la chaîne et de garantir efficacement que les transactions valides ne sont pas censurées.", - "l004-prompt": "Quelle est la capacité de stockage de disque dur requise pour un nœud Ethereum ?", - "l004-a-label": "512 Go SSD", - "l004-a-explanation": "Actuellement, aucun logiciel client n'est capable de stocker la chaîne en utilisant seulement 512 Go", - "l004-b-label": "Disque dur rotatif de 2 TB", - "l004-b-explanation": "D'une manière générale, les disques durs rotatifs ne supportent pas les vitesses de lecture/écriture nécessaires pour répondre aux exigences de traitement d'un nœud Ethereum, et il est recommandé d'utiliser un disque SSD", - "l004-c-label": "SSD de 2 To", - "l004-c-explanation": "À ce jour, un disque SSD de 2 To devrait satisfaire aux exigences de stockage et de vitesse de lecture/écriture d'un nœud Ethereum complet.", - "l004-d-label": "SSD de 8 To", - "l004-d-explanation": "À ce jour, un disque SSD de 2 To devrait satisfaire aux exigences de stockage et de vitesse de lecture/écriture d'un nœud Ethereum complet. Un disque SSD de 8 To permettrait une meilleure protection pour l'avenir et la possibilité de synchroniser également les chaînes de couche 2, mais n'est pas actuellement une exigence pour le réseau principal.", - "l005-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si votre nœud passe hors ligne ?", - "l005-a-label": "Votre nœud perd la synchronisation avec l'état actuel du réseau", - "l005-a-explanation": "Quand votre nœud n'est pas disponible en ligne, il ne peut pas recevoir de nouvelles transactions et de nouveaux blocs de la part de ses pairs, ce qui le désynchronise par rapport à l'état actuel de la chaîne. La reconnexion en ligne permet au logiciel de votre nœud de se synchroniser à nouveau et d'être pleinement fonctionnel.", - "l005-b-label": "L'ETH dans votre stockage à froid est exclu", - "l005-b-explanation": "Les ETH stockés dans votre stockage à froid n'ont rien à voir avec le fait que votre nœud soit en ligne ou non. Si votre nœud est hors ligne, vous ne pourrez pas l'utiliser pour consulter le solde actuel de vos comptes, mais être hors ligne ne met pas vos fonds sécurisés en danger. Si vous exécutez également un logiciel de validation avec votre nœud en tant que validateur, de petites pénalités seront encourues sur ce solde de validateur tant qu'il est indisponible pour le réseau.", - "l005-c-label": "L'énergie utilisée pour rechercher la preuve de travail est gaspillée", - "l005-c-explanation": "Ethereum n'utilise plus la preuve de travail, et cela n'a jamais été une exigence pour tous les opérateurs de nœuds. Être hors ligne signifie simplement que votre nœud n'est plus synchronisé avec les derniers changements sur le réseau et peut se resynchroniser en revenant en ligne.", - "l005-d-label": "Les données de la chaîne sont supprimées et une resynchronisation complète est nécessaire", - "l005-d-explanation": "Se déconnecter simplement n'efface généralement pas les données de la chaîne enregistrées. Se reconnecter à Internet permettra au logiciel de reprendre là où il s'était arrêté pour se synchroniser avec les dernières transactions.", - "l006-prompt": "Faire fonctionner un nœud permet de gagner des récompenses réseau", - "l006-a-label": "Vrai", - "l006-a-explanation": "Le simple fait d'exécuter un logiciel client ne vous rapporte pas de récompenses. Pour gagner des récompenses, vous devez également être en train de faire de la mise en jeu.", - "l006-b-label": "Faux" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "La plus grande différence entre Ethereum et Bitcoin est :", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum ne vous permet pas d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin et Ethereum vous permettent d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum est programmable. Cela signifie que vous pouvez mettre n'importe quel programme sur la blockchain Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Contrairement à Ethereum, Bitcoin n'est pas programmable et ne peut exécuter des programmes arbitraires.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Ils ont des logos différents", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ils ont des logos différents ! Mais ce n’est pas la plus grande différence entre eux.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "La cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum est appelée :", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum est la blockchain, mais sa monnaie native n'est pas appelée Ethereum. C'est une idée erronée courante.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Contrairement à de nombreuses autres cryptomonnaies, la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum ne contient pas le mot « coin ».", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B majuscule) a été la première blockchain créée, bitcoin (B minuscule) est sa cryptomonnaie native.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Qui est à la tête d'Ethereum ?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Développeurs", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Les développeurs sont essentiels à la construction et l'amélioration d'Ethereum, mais leur rôle n'est pas de faire fonctionner Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineurs", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Le minage n'est plus possible depuis la fusion. Il n'y a plus de \"mineurs\" sur Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "L'Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "L'Ethereum Foundation ne joue aucun rôle significatif dans le fonctionnement quotidien des nœuds Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud est essentielle à l'infrastructure d'Ethereum. Si ce n'est pas encore le cas, vous devriez envisager d'exécuter un nœud Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Depuis le lancement d'Ethereum, combien de fois le réseau a été hors ligne ?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Jamais", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Une fois", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatre fois", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Plus de dix fois", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum n'a jamais été complètement hors ligne (arrêt de la production de blocs) depuis son lancement.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consomme plus d'électricité que :", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Extraction d'or", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'extraction d'or utilise environ ~131 térawatt-heures par an. Ethereum consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utilise environ ~0,451 térawattheures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawattheures par an.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal utilise environ ~0,26 térawatt-heures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Aucune de ces réponses", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consomme environ 0,0026 térawatt-heures par an, soit moins que l'exploitation aurifère (~131 TWh/an), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/an) et PayPal (~0,26 TWh/an).", + "ether-1-prompt": "L'Ether est également connu sous le nom de :", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC est le symbole d'Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR n'est pas un symbole pour l'ether ou pour toute autre cryptomonnaie.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH est le symbole pour ether sur Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC est le symbole bitcoin du réseau Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Sur Ethereum, les frais de réseau sont payés en :", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Le \"bitcoin\" en minuscules est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "L'Ether (ETH) est la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum. Tous les frais sur Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Il n'est pas possible de payer les frais de réseau sur Ethereum en USD (dollars américains), ou toute autre monnaie fiduciaire.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum est le réseau, mais les frais de réseau d'Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Mettre en jeu de l'Ethereum (staking) permet de sécuriser le réseau car :", + "ether-3-a-label": "Les validateurs peuvent bannir des personnes s'ils n'aiment pas ce qu'ils font", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs ne sont pas habilités à censurer arbitrairement les utilisateurs.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Si un validateur essaie de tromper le réseau, il risque de perdre son ETH.", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Les validateurs risquent de perdre une part importante de leur ETH s'ils se comportent de manière malveillante contre le réseau. C'est ce qu'on appelle le slashing.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Les validateurs font fonctionner des ordinateurs puissants pour la preuve de travail (proof-of-work)", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Les validateurs n'ont pas besoin de matériel puissant pour mettre en jeu leur ETH. Ethereum a arrêté d'utiliser la preuve de travail depuis la fusion.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Les validateurs sont soumis à une procédure KYC avant d'être acceptés en tant que validateurs", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu sur Ethereum se fait sans autorisation et ne nécessite pas le KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "L'ETH peut être utilisé pour :", + "ether-4-a-label": "Payer des frais de transaction sur Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "ether-4-b-label": "Paiements pair-à-pair non censurables", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "ether-4-c-label": "Caution pour les prêts en cryptomonnaies", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être censurées, l'ETH est requis pour effectuer toute transaction sur Ethereum et il est essentiel à la stabilité de l'écosystème DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Le Web3 permet aux utilisateurs de posséder des actifs numériques directement à travers :", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Les DAO (organisations autonomes décentralisées) sont des communautés contrôlées par leurs membres et sans direction centralisée.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "Les NFT (jetons non fongibles) permettent de représenter tout ce qui est unique en tant qu'actif basé sur Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) est un service de nommage décentralisé pour la blockchain Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub est une plateforme centralisée principalement destinée à stocker du code à l'aide d'un système de contrôle de version distribué. GitHub ne permet pas la propriété de vos données ou de vos actifs numériques.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Le Web1 était en lecture seule, le Web2 en lecture-écriture et le Web3 est considéré :", + "web3-2-a-label": "lecture-écriture-vente", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", + "web3-2-b-label": "lecture-écriture-stockage", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", + "web3-2-c-label": "lecture-écriture-propriété", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Le Web3 permet aux utilisateurs de posséder leurs données, c'est pourquoi il a été décrit comme étant en « lecture-écriture-propriété », une amélioration par rapport au Web2, qui est uniquement en « lecture-écriture ».", + "web3-2-d-label": "lecture-écriture-achat", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Le Web3 n'a pas été décrit de cette manière.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Quelle itération du web ne dépend pas de fournisseurs de paiement tiers ?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Le Web1 ne disposait pas de paiements natifs intégrés.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Le Web2 ne dispose pas de paiements natifs intégrés.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Le Web3 dispose d'un système paiement natif intégré grâce aux cryptomonnaies, telles que l'ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Le Web1 et le Web2 n'ont pas de moyens paiements nativement intégrés.", + "web3-4-prompt": "La première utilisation du terme \"Web3\" a été attribuée à :", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, co-fondateur d'Ethereum, est crédité du terme Web3 peu après le lancement d'Ethereum en 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, bien qu'étant le fondateur original d'Ethereum, n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk n'a pas inventé le terme \"Web3\".", + "web3-5-prompt": "Vous pouvez avoir une connexion unique et résistante à la censure sur tout le Web en utilisant :", + "web3-5-a-label": "Connexion via Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "La connexion avec Facebook n'est pas résistante à la censure.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Connexion via Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "La connexion avec Google n'est pas résistante à la censure.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Connectez-vous avec Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "La connexion avec Ethereum est la seule option qui soit résistante à la censure et utilisable sur n'importe quelle application Web.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Se connecter avec Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "\"Se connecter avec Twitter\" n'est pas anti-censure.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Le type de portefeuille le plus sécurisé est :", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Un portefeuille mobile", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Les portefeuilles mobiles conservent les clés privées sur un appareil mobile, qui a généralement une connexion à Internet et qui pourrait donc être compromis par d'autres logiciels.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Un portefeuille matériel", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Les clés privées d'un portefeuille matériel sont stockées sur un appareil dédié qui peut être coupé de l'Internet et sont par conséquent isolées des autres applications de vos appareils.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Un portefeuille web", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Les portefeuilles en ligne ont une sécurité moindre que les portefeuilles matériels car les clés privées sont stockées sur un appareil connecté à Internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Un portefeuille de bureau", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Les portefeuilles de bureau conservent les clés privées sur le disque dur d'un ordinateur, qui est généralement connecté à Internet et potentiellement vulnérable à d'autres logiciels.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Parmi les options disponibles, quelle est la méthode la plus sécurisée pour stocker votre phrase de récupération ?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Sur une photo de votre téléphone", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Ce n'est pas l'option la plus sécurisée. Si cette photo est téléchargée sur un espace de stockage en ligne, un pirate informatique pourrait obtenir cette image et accéder à votre compte.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Dans un fichier sur votre ordinateur", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Ceci n'est pas l'option la plus sécurisée. Les pirates informatiques recherchent de plus en plus d'informations liées aux cryptomonnaies sur les appareils ciblés. Si un pirate informatique accède au fichier contenant votre phrase de récupération, il pourra accéder à votre compte.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Écrite sur papier", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Parmi les options disponibles, écrire votre phrase de récupération sur papier est la plus sécurisée.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Dans un message envoyé à un membre de confiance de votre famille", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais envoyer votre phrase de récupération par message à qui que ce soit. Le message pourrait être intercepté par un tiers, et même si vous faites entièrement confiance à cette personne, vous ne savez pas qui pourrait avoir accès à leur téléphone.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "À qui devriez-vous donner votre phrase de récupération / clés privées ?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Quelqu'un que vous payez", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais donner votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à qui que ce soit. À la place, envoyez des jetons à leur adresse de portefeuille via une transaction.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Pour vous connecter à une application décentralisée ou à un portefeuille", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées pour vous connecter à votre portefeuille ou à une application décentralisée.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "L'équipe d'assistance", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à quiconque prétendant être de l'équipe. Toute personne vous demandant cela est un escroc.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Personne", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idéalement, vous ne devriez jamais fournir votre phrase de récupération ou vos clés privées à quiconque. Si vous faites entièrement confiance à quelqu'un et que vous êtes prêt à lui donner un accès total à vos fonds (comme votre conjoint), vous pourriez décider de partager ces informations avec cette personne.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Un portefeuille et un compte sur Ethereum sont la même chose.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Vrai", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Un portefeuille est une interface visuelle utilisée pour interagir avec un compte Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Faux", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Un portefeuille est une interface visuelle utilisée pour interagir avec un compte Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Pourquoi devriez-vous utiliser des mots de passe uniques pour chacun de vos comptes ?", + "security-1-a-label": "Au cas où l'une des plateformes subirait un vol de données", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", + "security-1-b-label": "Au cas où quelqu'un regardant par-dessus votre épaule parviendrait à deviner votre mot de passe", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", + "security-1-c-label": "Au cas où un logiciel malveillant, tel qu'un enregistreur de frappes, vole votre mot de passe", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est correcte, mais il y a également d'autres réponses correctes.", + "security-1-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Toutes les réponses sont correctes. Utiliser des mots de passe uniques est le meilleur moyen d'empêcher toute autre personne d'accéder à votre compte.", + "security-2-prompt": "Suite à la fusion, l'ETH doit être mis à jour vers l'ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Vrai", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Vous n'avez pas besoin de mettre à jour votre ETH vers l'ETH2. Il n'y a pas d'ETH2 et c'est un récit couramment utilisé par des arnaqueurs.", + "security-2-b-label": "Faux", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Vous n'avez pas besoin de mettre à jour votre ETH vers l'ETH2. Il n'y a pas d'ETH2 et c'est un récit couramment utilisé par des arnaqueurs.", + "security-3-prompt": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH sont :", + "security-3-a-label": "Un bon moyen d'obtenir plus d'ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH sont des escroqueries conçues pour voler vos ETH et autres jetons. Ce n'est jamais une bonne façon d'obtenir plus d'ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Toujours légitimes", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Les distributions gratuites d'ETH ne sont jamais vraies.", + "security-3-c-label": "Souvent effectuées par des membres éminents de la communauté", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Les membres éminents de la communauté ne font pas de distributions d'ETH. Les escrocs prétendent que des personnalités bien connues, telles qu'Elon Musk, organisent des distributions pour donner une impression de légitimité à l'arnaque.", + "security-3-d-label": "Sont très susceptibles d'être une arnaque", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Les distributions d'ETH sont toujours des arnaques. Il est préférable de signaler ou d'ignorer les escrocs.", + "security-4-prompt": "Les transactions sur Ethereum sont réversibles.", + "security-4-a-label": "Vrai", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être annulées. Toute personne affirmant le contraire pourrait essayer de vous arnaquer.", + "security-4-b-label": "Faux", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être annulées. Toute personne affirmant le contraire pourrait essayer de vous arnaquer.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Les NFT sont le plus souvent :", + "nfts-1-a-label": "actifs numériques uniques", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "œuvre digitale", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique, qui est généralement une œuvre d'art numérique, mais qui ne se limite pas à l'art.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "des billets pour des événements exclusifs", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "Les NFT représentent un actif numérique unique, cela pourrait être un système de billetterie, mais ce n'est pas limité aux billets.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "des contrats légaux", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Bien qu'un contrat légal puisse être représenté sous forme de NFT, les NFT ne se limitent pas uniquement aux contrats légalement contraignants.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Deux NFT représentant la même œuvre d'art sont la même chose.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Vrai", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Les NFT sont non fongibles. Cela signifie que même s'ils représentent la même œuvre d'art numérique, ils restent uniques et identifiables. Dans le monde de l'art traditionnel, cela pourrait être similaire aux originaux et aux reproductions.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Faux", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Les NFT sont non fongibles. Cela signifie que même s'ils représentent la même œuvre d'art numérique, ils restent uniques et identifiables. Dans le monde de l'art traditionnel, cela pourrait être similaire aux originaux et aux reproductions.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Les NFT représentent le plus souvent :", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Le mot de passe de votre portefeuille", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Il s'agit d'un risque pour la sécurité et d'une mauvaise idée en général !", + "nfts-3-b-label": "La propriété d'un objet numérique unique", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Les NFT représentent généralement la propriété d'un objet numérique unique.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Votre montant en ETH actuel", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "Les NFT ne peuvent pas représenter votre montant en ETH arbitrairement.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Les NFT représentent couramment la propriété d'un objet numérique unique, mais pas les soldes d'ETH ni les mots de passe de portefeuille.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Les NFT ont aidé à créer une nouvelle :", + "nfts-4-a-label": "économie de collection", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour les collectionneurs.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "économie \"carbone\"", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour le carbone.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "économie de création", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "économie \"doge\"", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "Les NFT ont contribué à créer une nouvelle économie pour les créateurs, pas pour les chiens🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Les NFT sur Ethereum sont néfastes pour l'environnement", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Vrai", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Depuis la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu (The Merge), toute transaction a eu un impact négligeable sur l'environnement.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Faux", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Depuis la transition vers la preuve d'enjeu (The Merge), toute transaction a eu un impact négligeable sur l'environnement.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Les blockchains de seconde couche sont conçus pour :", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Permettre l'évolutivité d'Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Effectuer des paiements", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Acheter des NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Décentraliser Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Le but principal des rollups et autres solutions de seconde couche est d'augmenter la capacité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Pour grandir, la plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche ont principalement sacrifié sur :", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Sécurité", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche sacrifient la sécurité et quelque chose d'autre pour grandir.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Décentralisation", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de première couche sacrifient la décentralisation et quelque chose d'autre pour grandir.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Le prix du jeton", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Le prix des jetons n'a aucun impact sur le nombre de transactions possibles.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "La sécurité et la décentralisation", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "La plupart des réseaux alternatifs de couche 1 sacrifient à la fois la sécurité et la décentralisation pour pouvoir grandir.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Lesquels des éléments suivants ne sont pas considérés comme étant des solutions de seconde couche ?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Les Validiums ne sont pas considérés comme des solutions de seconde couche car ils ne tirent pas leur sécurité ou leur disponibilité d'Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Chaînes latérales", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Les sidechains ne sont pas considérées comme des solutions de seconde couche car elles ne tirent pas leur sécurité ou leur disponibilité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Les blockchains alternatives de première couche", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Les blockchains alternatives de première couche ne sont pas considérées comme des solutions de seconde couche.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Les Validiums, les sidechains et les blockchains alternatives de première couche ne sont pas considérés comme des solutions de seconde couche car ils ne tirent pas leur sécurité ni leur disponibilité d'Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Pourquoi Ethereum ne possède-t-il pas de couche 2 \"officielle\" ?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Les développeurs sont trop occupés à travailler sur Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "En tant que blockchain de première couche, Ethereum atteindra éventuellement proposer suffisamment de place pour les transactions par lui-même", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Les développeurs sont toujours en train de débattre entre les rollups optimistes et les zk-rollups", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum bénéficiera d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir une solution de seconde couche", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Il n'y a pas de plans pour une « seconde couche officielle » sur Ethereum car nous bénéficierons plus d'une grande variété d'approches pour concevoir des solutions de seconde couche.", + "merge-1-prompt": "La Fusion a changé Ethereum avec quel mécanisme de consensus ?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Preuve de travail", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "La preuve de travail était le mécanisme de consensus utilisé avant la Fusion.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Preuve d'enjeu", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Correct ! La Fusion a transféré Ethereum vers la preuve d'enjeu.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Preuve d'autorité", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "C'est exact ! Ethereum n'a jamais utilisé la preuve d'autorité sur le réseau principal d'Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Il ne serait pas possible pour Ethereum d'avoir tous ces mécanismes de consensus en même temps.", + "merge-2-prompt": "La Fusion a réduit la consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum de :", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "La consommation d'énergie d'Ethereum a été réduite de 99,95% après que la Fusion ait permis la transition la preuve de travail vers la preuve d'enjeu.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Quand la fusion a-t-elle eu lieu ?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 septembre 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu le 15 septembre 2022 à 6:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1er décembre 2020", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 1er décembre 2020 correspond à la date de lancement de la chaîne phare.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 novembre 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 27 novembre 2013 correspond à la date de publication du livre blanc d'Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 octobre 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "La fusion a eu lieu plus tard. Le 31 octobre 2008 correspond à la date de publication du livre blanc du Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "La Fusion signifiait que les utilisateurs devaient échanger leur ETH contre de l'ETH2 :", + "merge-4-a-label": "Vrai", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "L'ETH n'a pas changé à aucun moment avant, pendant ou après la Fusion. L'idée de « mettre à jour » l'ETH en ETH2 était une tactique courante utilisée par des acteurs malveillants pour escroquer les utilisateurs.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Faux", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "L'ETH n'a pas changé à aucun moment avant, pendant ou après la Fusion. L'idée de « mettre à jour » l'ETH en ETH2 était une tactique courante utilisée par des acteurs malveillants pour escroquer les utilisateurs.", + "merge-5-prompt": "La couche de consensus d'Ethereum était auparavant connue sous le nom de :", + "merge-5-a-label": "Preuve de travail", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "La preuve de travail était le mécanisme de consensus utilisé avant la Fusion.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Avant d'être rebaptisée couche de consensus, elle s'appelait à l'origine \"Eth2\".", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 était le nom donné à l'origine à la couche d'exécution, et non à la couche de consensus.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu consiste à déposer de l'ETH dans un contrat intelligent pour aider à sécuriser le réseau.", + "staking-1-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est vrai à propos du slashing ?", + "staking-1-a-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, les récompenses reprennent une fois de retour en ligne", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de slashing. De petites pénalités sont encourues pour être hors ligne, et les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne et reprend les attestations.", + "staking-1-b-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, le validateur est immédiatement interdit de témoigner à nouveau", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de réduction (slashing). Alors que la réduction entraînera l'interdiction définitive pour le validateur de témoigner à nouveau et d'être finalement expulsé de force, être hors ligne n'entraînera PAS l'expulsion du réseau.", + "staking-1-c-label": "Pénalité pour la violation de règles de consensus spécifiques, les récompenses reprennent après la réduction (slashing)", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", + "staking-1-d-label": "Pénalité pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques : le validateur se voit immédiatement interdire de l'attester à nouveau", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", + "staking-2-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si un validateur se déconnecte ?", + "staking-2-a-label": "Aucune incidence sur les récompenses", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "Des pénalités sont infligées lorsqu'un validateur n'est pas disponible pour attester de l'état de la chaîne pour une époque donnée. Le montant de ces pénalités est d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense pour une attestation appropriée aurait été. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et AUCUN slashing n'a lieu.", + "staking-2-b-label": "Les pénalités d'inactivité ne sont encourues que pendant l'indisponibilité", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "Pendant son absence, un validateur subira de petites pénalités d'inactivité, d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense aurait été pour une attestation correcte. Dans des cas rares ou extrêmes où le réseau ne finalise pas (c'est-à-dire lorsque plus d'un tiers du réseau est également hors ligne), ces pénalités sont nettement plus importantes. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et aucun slashing n'a lieu.", + "staking-2-c-label": "Slashing immédiat et suppression du réseau", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une idée fausse courante, mais le fait de devenir hors ligne ne conduit PAS au slashing ! Celui-ci est un type spécifique de pénalité pour une infraction plus grave, avec des pénalités plus importantes et entraîne également la suppression du jeu de validateurs.", + "staking-2-d-label": "Il y a un délai d'une semaine avant le slashing et l'expulsion", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "Être hors ligne ne conduit pas au slashing, même après une période prolongée. Un validateur pourrait théoriquement être hors ligne pendant des années sans être réduit, bien que des pénalités d'inactivité s'accumuleraient si le validateur ne sort pas.", + "staking-3-prompt": "Quel est le solde maximal effectif d'un validateur ?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs dont le solde effectif tombe à 16 ETH sont automatiquement retirés de la chaîne phare.", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH est à la fois le minimum d'ETH requis pour activer un nouveau validateur et également le maximum de « solde effectif » (pondération du vote) pour ce validateur. Les récompenses au-dessus de 32 peuvent être accumulées, mais ce solde ne contribue pas à la pondération du vote de ce validateur sur le réseau et les récompenses ne sont pas augmentées.", + "staking-3-c-label": "Variable en fonction de l'opérateur", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "Les règles de consensus s'appliquent de manière égale à chaque compte de validateur et ne dépendent pas de l'individu exploitant le nœud. Le solde effectif maximal de tous les validateurs est de 32 ETH.", + "staking-3-d-label": "Aucune limite", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "Chaque compte de validateur est limité à un solde effectif de 32 ETH, limitant ainsi le pouvoir global de chaque validateur sur le réseau. Cela limite également la quantité d'ETH pouvant être misée ou retirée sur une période donnée, car les activations et les sorties des validateurs sont traitées via une file d'attente à débit limité.", + "staking-4-prompt": "Quelle n'est PAS une récompense reçue en tant que validateur ?", + "staking-4-a-label": "Récompense du bloc", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous la forme d'une nouvelle émission d'ETH pour avoir proposé un bloc valide lorsqu'il est sélectionné au hasard par le protocole. Ces récompenses sont distinctes des frais et du MEV qui sont également gagnés lors de la proposition de blocs.", + "staking-4-b-label": "Pourboires sur le frais / MEV", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "Des pourboires sur les frais (une portion non brulée des frais) et des revenus MEV sont distribués au proposeur du bloc (validateur) via l'adresse de réception des frais fournie par le validateur. Ces récompenses sont séparées de la récompense de bloc également reçue en proposant des blocs.", + "staking-4-c-label": "Récompense pour l'attestation de la tête de chaine", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous forme de nouvelles émissions d'ETH pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement la tête de la chaîne, la tête de la période justifiée actuelle et la tête de la période finalisée actuelle.", + "staking-4-d-label": "Frais de trading Uniswap", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "Les frais de trading générés par les plateformes de trading et les Bourses ne sont pas reçus par les validateurs d'Ethereum.", + "staking-5-prompt": "Quel temps de disponibilité est requis pour qu'un validateur soit rentable ?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100 %", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un objectif idéal, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 100 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", + "staking-5-b-label": "~99 %", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un excellent objectif, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 99 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", + "staking-5-c-label": "~50 %", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "Les validateurs sont pénalisés à hauteur d'environ 75 % de ce qu'ils auraient été récompensés pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement de l'état de la chaîne. Cela signifie que pour une période donnée, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant 50 % de cette période sera toujours rentable, bien que moins rentable qu'un validateur dont la disponibilité est plus fiable.", + "staking-5-d-label": "~25 %", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "Un validateur dont le temps de disponibilité n'est que de 25 % subira des pénalités pendant les 75 % restants. Compte tenu des montants similaires des récompenses et des pénalités, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant trois fois plus de temps qu'en ligne se traduira par une perte nette d'ETH pour cette période.", + "staking-6-prompt": "Lequel des énoncés suivants n'est PAS une infraction pouvant entrainer une expulsion ?", + "staking-6-a-label": "Être hors ligne", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "Être simplement hors ligne n'entraîne pas d'expulsion. Cela entraînera de légères pénalités d'inactivité pendant l'absence, mais l'attestation reprendra une fois la reconnexion faite.", + "staking-6-b-label": "Proposer et signer deux blocs différents pour le même créneau", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "Cela menace l'intégrité du réseau et résultera en la suppression et l'expulsion de celui-ci.", + "staking-6-c-label": "Attester un bloc qui « entoure » un autre bloc (modifiant effectivement l'historique)", + "staking-6-d-label": "En « votant double » en attestant pour deux candidats différents pour le même bloc", + "staking-7-prompt": "Quelle proposition n'est PAS un moyen de protéger/empêcher votre validateur d'être expulsé ?", + "staking-7-a-label": "Évitez les configurations trop redondantes, stockez vos clés avec un seul client de validation à la fois", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "La majorité des expulsions effectuées à ce jour proviennent d'opérateurs stockant leurs clés de signature sur plus d'une machine, en guise de sauvegarde redondante. Ceci est très risqué car le moindre dysfonctionnement peut entrainer un double vote et une expulsion.", + "staking-7-b-label": "Exécutez le logiciel client tel quel sans modifier le code vous-même", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "Le logiciel client est écrit et testé pour offrir une protection contre l'exécution d'actions pouvant entrainer une expulsion. Pour exécuter une action pouvant entrainer une expulsion, cela nécessite généralement de modifier vous-même le code client de manière malveillante.", + "staking-7-c-label": "Exécuter un client utilisé par la majorité des autres validateurs", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "Utiliser le même client que la majorité du reste du réseau vous expose au risque d'être coupé en cas de bogue logiciel sur ce client. L'utilisation d'un client minoritaire permet de se prémunir contre ce risque.", + "staking-7-d-label": "Désactiver le validateur pendant 2 à 4 périodes avant de migrer les clés vers une nouvelle machine", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "Cela laisse le temps à la chaîne d'amorcer la finalisation pendant que votre nœud est hors ligne, afin de minimiser tout risque de double vote accidentel et de slashing lors de la migration des clés.", + "staking-8-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui n'est PAS requis pour recevoir des paiements de récompenses/prélèvements partiels ?", + "staking-8-a-label": "Fournir une adresse de prélèvement d'execution une fois", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "C'est nécessaire une fois pour que le processus de retrait sache où envoyer les fonds de la couche de consensus", + "staking-8-b-label": "Avoir un solde effectif de 32 ETH", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "Votre solde effectif doit atteindre son maximum de 32 ETH avant que tout retrait partiel ne se déclenche.", + "staking-8-c-label": "Avoir un solde total supérieur à 32 ETH", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "Votre solde total doit avoir des récompenses supérieures à 32 ETH pour que des retraits partiels soient déclenchés.", + "staking-8-d-label": "Soumettre le montant du retrait demandé avec le paiement du gaz", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "Une fois que les autres critères sont remplis, les paiements de récompense sont automatiques. Les destinataires n'ont pas besoin de soumettre une transaction ou de payer des frais de gaz. Le montant retiré est égal au solde du validateur excédant 32 ETH. Des montants personnalisés ne peuvent pas être demandés.", + "scaling-1-prompt": "Lequel des éléments suivants Ethereum utilise-t-il pour l'évolutivité ?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "Les rollups de couche 2", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Ces solutions aident Ethereum à l'évolutivité en regroupant les transactions, en les exécutant, puis en publiant les résultats sur Ethereum pour validation et sécurisation. Des exemples de rollups incluent Arbitrum ou Optimisme. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule méthode par laquelle Ethereum évolue.", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "Ceci offre une option de stockage temporaire et peu coûteuse pour sauvegarder les données de rollup sur le réseau principal, qui est actuellement responsable d'environ 90 % des coûts rencontrés par un utilisateur sur un rollup. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule façon dont Ethereum est en train de s'adapter à une plus grande échelle.", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "Ceci élimine le besoin pour chaque validateur et nœud du réseau de stocker 100 % des données de tous les rollups, réduisant ainsi les exigences matérielles pour les opérateurs de nœuds. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule méthode par laquelle Ethereum évolue en termes de capacité.", + "scaling-1-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 regroupent les transactions, Proto-Danksharding crée un stockage temporaire bon marché pour ces données, et Danksharding partage la charge de stockage entre tous les validateurs, contribuant ainsi tous à l'évolution de l'échelle d'Ethereum.", + "scaling-2-prompt": "Après avoir regroupé les transactions et les avoir exécutées, que font ensuite les rollups de couche 2 ?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "Stocker les données sur un serveur privé", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "Les résultats sont publiés sur le réseau principal pour la transparence et la disponibilité publique, et ne dépendent pas de serveurs privés.", + "scaling-2-b-label": "Envoie la preuve à l'utilisateur pour le stockage", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "Les utilisateurs ne sont pas censés conserver les résultats de leur transaction. Ces informations sont publiées sur le réseau principal.", + "scaling-2-c-label": "Envoyer les résultats sur Ethereum", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 postent les résultats d'exécution de leurs transactions sur le réseau principal, les sécurisant sur l'historique d'Ethereum", + "scaling-2-d-label": "Effacer les résultats pour réduire les coûts", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "Les rollups de couche 2 affichent les résultats d'exécution de leurs transactions sur le réseau principal. Les économies obtenues grâce cette approche résultent du regroupement et de la compression des données de transaction, puis de leur stockage dans un stockage bon marché qui expire une fois mis à la disposition de ceux qui en ont besoin.", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Comment le Proto-Danksharding réduit-il les coûts de transaction sur les rollups ?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "Directement augmenter la taille du block", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Le Proto-Danksharding n'augmente pas directement la limite de gaz, mais rend le stockage des données de rollup moins coûteuses en mettant à disposition un stockage temporaire", + "scaling-3-b-label": "Répartir quels validateurs sont nécessaires pour stocker les données", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "Bien que le Danksharding complet est censé réduire la nécessité pour tous les validateurs de stocker toutes les données, celui-ci est devancé par le Porto-Danksharding qui constitue une option de stockage temporaire moins coûteuse pour les données produites par les rollups.", + "scaling-3-c-label": "Augmenter considérablement les besoins en matériel des opérateurs de nœuds", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "Cela n'est généralement pas considéré comme une option acceptable pour la mise à l'échelle d'Ethereum. De gros efforts sont faits pour minimiser les besoins en matériel pour le fonctionnement d'un nœud afin de le garder aussi accessible que possible.", + "scaling-3-d-label": "Stocker ses données dans des « blobs » temporaires et moins coûteux", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Le Proto-Danksharding introduit une option de stockage temporaire pour les rollups afin de leur permettre de publier leurs résultats à moindre coût sur le réseau principal", + "scaling-4-prompt": "Quelle est la prochaine étape critique pour les rollups en vue de la mise à l'échelle d'Ethereum ?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "Incitez les entités dotées d’ordinateurs puissants à gérer tout le séquençage", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "Un des problèmes avec les rollups actuels est la nature centralisée de ceux qui exécutent le séquenceur (ceux qui décident de l'inclusion et de l'ordre des transactions à l'intérieur d'un rollup). Le but est d'autoriser quiconque à participer, et non de compter sur un seul groupe ou une seule entité.", + "scaling-4-b-label": "Répartit la responsabilité d'exécuter les séquenceurs et les démonstrateurs entre un plus grand nombre de personnes", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "Le contrôle d'un rollup commence généralement de manière centralisée, ce qui aide à lancer les choses, mais laisse le réseau sujet à la censure. Décentraliser le processus d'inclusion des transactions afin que tout le monde puisse y participer est essentiel pour éviter toute possibilité de compromettre le réseau.", + "scaling-4-c-label": "Créer tous les rollups conformément à la même méthode de sécurité", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "Ethereum bénéficie d'un large éventail d'approches de la sécurité au sein de son écosystème de rollups, ce qui constitue une forme de résilience.", + "scaling-4-d-label": "Oracles de données pour confirmer le stockage de données de transaction sur des serveurs privés", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "Les données rollup sont stockées sur Ethereum et ne dépendent pas de serveurs privés ou de bases de données.", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est nécessaire pour faire fonctionner un nœud ?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "Exécuter un logiciel client avec un matériel modeste tout en restant en ligne.", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud consiste à exécuter un logiciel qui communique en utilisant le langage du protocole Ethereum avec d'autres ordinateurs qui font de même. Ce logiciel télécharge une copie de la blockchain Ethereum, vérifie la validité de chaque bloc, puis la tient à jour avec les nouveaux blocs et les nouvelles transactions, tout en aidant les autres à télécharger et à mettre à jour leurs propres copies.", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "Déposez 32 ETH pour gagner des récompenses", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une exigence pour le staking, le processus qui consiste à devenir un participant actif au consensus du réseau. Cela n'est pas nécessaire pour simplement exécuter une copie souveraine de la blockchain, qui ne nécessite AUCUN ETH.", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "Faire fonctionner de puissantes machines de minage ASIC pour parvenir à un consensus sur le réseau", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "Bien qu'Ethereum utilisait auparavant le minage avec des ordinateurs puissants pour atteindre le consensus, ce processus a été entièrement remplacé par le staking. Ni le minage dans le passé, ni le staking actuellement, ne sont nécessaires pour simplement opérer une copie souveraine de la blockchain.", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "Travailler à temps plein dans l'infrastructure blockchain", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "L'outillage logiciel n'a cessé de s'améliorer au fil du temps, ce qui rend la gestion d'un nœud depuis chez soi beaucoup plus accessible aux novices. Travailler à temps plein dans l'infrastructure blockchain n'est en aucun cas une obligation pour s'impliquer.", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "Combien d'ETH devez-vous miser pour faire fonctionner un nœud ?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud Ethereum ne nécessite pas d'ETH. Contrairement à l'exploitation d'un validateur de staking dans le cadre de la configuration d'un nœud, chacun est libre d'exécuter un logiciel client et de synchroniser sa propre copie souveraine de la blockchain, sans nécessiter d'ETH.", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud Ethereum ne nécessite pas d'ETH. Contrairement aux 32 ETH nécessaires pour activer un validateur de staking qui participe directement au consensus du réseau, n'importe qui est libre d'exécuter un logiciel client et de synchroniser sa propre copie souveraine de la blockchain, sans avoir besoin d'ETH.", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "Quels avantages y a-t-il à exécuter son propre nœud ?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "Résistance à la censure", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. En exécutant un logiciel de nœud qui communique directement avec d'autres pairs sur le réseau, vos transactions sont mélangées à toutes les autres transactions que votre nœud propage. Il est donc pratiquement impossible de différencier et de censurer une transaction valide que votre nœud a partagée.", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "Souveraineté", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. En ayant votre propre copie de la blockchain Ethereum, vous ne dépendez plus d'une seule partie externe pour interagir avec le réseau. Vous n'avez jamais à demander la permission de consulter votre solde ou d'exécuter une transaction, et toutes les transactions sont vérifiées à l'aide d'un logiciel que vous exécutez vous-même. Lors des mises à jour du réseau, c'est vous qui décidez de les prendre en charge ou non.", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "Confidentialité", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "C'est un avantage pour les utilisateurs, mais ce n'est pas le seul. Sans votre propre nœud, la simple consultation du solde de vos comptes nécessite généralement l'envoi d'une liste de vos comptes à partir de votre portefeuille, associée à votre adresse IP, à un fournisseur tiers auquel on fait confiance pour vous fournir les informations correctes.", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "L'exploitation d'un nœud vous donne le contrôle total et la souveraineté sur les données qui vous sont nécessaires, ce qui vous permet de consulter et de vérifier en privé le contenu de la chaîne et de garantir efficacement que les transactions valides ne sont pas censurées.", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "Quelle est la capacité de stockage de disque dur requise pour un nœud Ethereum ?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512 Go SSD", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "Actuellement, aucun logiciel client n'est capable de stocker la chaîne en utilisant seulement 512 Go", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "Disque dur rotatif de 2 TB", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "D'une manière générale, les disques durs rotatifs ne supportent pas les vitesses de lecture/écriture nécessaires pour répondre aux exigences de traitement d'un nœud Ethereum, et il est recommandé d'utiliser un disque SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "SSD de 2 To", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "À ce jour, un disque SSD de 2 To devrait satisfaire aux exigences de stockage et de vitesse de lecture/écriture d'un nœud Ethereum complet.", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "SSD de 8 To", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "À ce jour, un disque SSD de 2 To devrait satisfaire aux exigences de stockage et de vitesse de lecture/écriture d'un nœud Ethereum complet. Un disque SSD de 8 To permettrait une meilleure protection pour l'avenir et la possibilité de synchroniser également les chaînes de couche 2, mais n'est pas actuellement une exigence pour le réseau principal.", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si votre nœud passe hors ligne ?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "Votre nœud perd la synchronisation avec l'état actuel du réseau", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "Quand votre nœud n'est pas disponible en ligne, il ne peut pas recevoir de nouvelles transactions et de nouveaux blocs de la part de ses pairs, ce qui le désynchronise par rapport à l'état actuel de la chaîne. La reconnexion en ligne permet au logiciel de votre nœud de se synchroniser à nouveau et d'être pleinement fonctionnel.", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "L'ETH dans votre stockage à froid est exclu", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "Les ETH stockés dans votre stockage à froid n'ont rien à voir avec le fait que votre nœud soit en ligne ou non. Si votre nœud est hors ligne, vous ne pourrez pas l'utiliser pour consulter le solde actuel de vos comptes, mais être hors ligne ne met pas vos fonds sécurisés en danger. Si vous exécutez également un logiciel de validation avec votre nœud en tant que validateur, de petites pénalités seront encourues sur ce solde de validateur tant qu'il est indisponible pour le réseau.", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "L'énergie utilisée pour rechercher la preuve de travail est gaspillée", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "Ethereum n'utilise plus la preuve de travail, et cela n'a jamais été une exigence pour tous les opérateurs de nœuds. Être hors ligne signifie simplement que votre nœud n'est plus synchronisé avec les derniers changements sur le réseau et peut se resynchroniser en revenant en ligne.", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "Les données de la chaîne sont supprimées et une resynchronisation complète est nécessaire", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "Se déconnecter simplement n'efface généralement pas les données de la chaîne enregistrées. Se reconnecter à Internet permettra au logiciel de reprendre là où il s'était arrêté pour se synchroniser avec les dernières transactions.", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "Faire fonctionner un nœud permet de gagner des récompenses réseau", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "Vrai", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "Le simple fait d'exécuter un logiciel client ne vous rapporte pas de récompenses. Pour gagner des récompenses, vous devez également être en train de faire de la mise en jeu.", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "Faux" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json index 6b1f0eeb1fd..a4de704c317 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "क्या आप यहां और अधिक सवाल देखना चाहते हैं?", "your-results": "आपका परिणाम", "your-total": "आपके कुल अंक", - "a001-prompt": "इथेरियम और Bitcoin के बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर है:", - "a001-a-label": "इथेरियम आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने की अनुमति नहीं देता है", - "a001-a-explanation": "Bitcoin और इथेरियम दोनों आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने देते हैं।", - "a001-b-label": "आप इथेरियम पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", - "a001-b-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रोग्रामयोग्य है। इसका मतलब है कि आप किसी भी कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम को इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर डाल सकते हैं।", - "a001-c-label": "आप Bitcoin पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", - "a001-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के विपरीत, Bitcoin प्रोग्राम करने योग्य नहीं है और मनमाना कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम नहीं चला सकता है।", - "a001-d-label": "उनके अलग-अलग लोगो हैं", - "a001-d-explanation": "उनके लोगो अलग-अलग हैं! लेकिन यह उनके बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर नहीं है।", - "a002-prompt": "इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी को कहा जाता है:", - "a002-a-label": "इथर", - "a002-a-explanation": "इथर, इथेरियम नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन है, लेकिन इसकी मूल मुद्रा को इथेरियम नहीं कहा जाता है। यह एक आम गलतफ़हमी है।", - "a002-c-label": "इथरकॉइन", - "a002-c-explanation": "कई अन्य क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के विपरीत, इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी में 'कॉइन' शब्द नहीं है।", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (अपरकेस B) पहली ब्लॉकचेन बनाई गई थी, bitcoin (लोअरकेस B) मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "a003-prompt": "एथेरियम कौन चलाता है?", - "a003-a-label": "डिवेलपर्स", - "a003-a-explanation": "डेवलपर्स इथेरियम के निर्माण और सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, लेकिन वे वह समूह नहीं हैं जो इथेरियम को चालू रखते हैं।", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से माईनिंग संभव नहीं है। इथेरियम पर अब कोई 'माईनर' नहीं हैं।", - "a003-c-label": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन", - "a003-c-explanation": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन इथेरियम नोड के दिन-प्रतिदिन चलने में कोई महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका नहीं निभाता है।", - "a003-d-label": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति", - "a003-d-explanation": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति इथेरियम के बुनियादी ढांचे का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। अगर आपने पहले से ही नहीं किया है, तो इथेरियम नोड चलाने पर विचार करें।", - "a004-prompt": "इथेरियम लॉन्च होने के बाद से, नेटवर्क कितनी बार ऑफ़लाइन किया गया है?", - "a004-a-label": "कभी नहीं", - "a004-b-label": "एक बार", - "a004-c-label": "चार बार", - "a004-d-label": "दस से अधिक बार", - "a004-explanation": "लॉन्च होने के बाद से इथेरियम कभी भी पूरी तरह से ऑफ़लाइन नहीं हुआ (ब्लॉक का उत्पादन बंद नहीं किया)।", - "a005-prompt": "इथेरियम इससे अधिक बिजली की खपत करता है:", - "a005-a-label": "गोल्ड माईनिंग", - "a005-a-explanation": "सोने का खनन प्रति वर्ष ~131 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix प्रति वर्ष ~0.451 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal प्रति वर्ष ~0.26 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "a005-d-label": "उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं", - "a005-d-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। सोने के खनन (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), और Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr) से कम।", - "b001-prompt": "इथर को इस रूप में भी जाना जाता है:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC इथेरियम क्लासिक के लिए टिकर है।", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR इथर या किसी महत्वपूर्ण क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लिए टिकर नहीं है।", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH इथेरियम पर इथर के लिए टिकर है।", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC Bitcoin नेटवर्क पर bitcoin के लिए टिकर है।", - "b002-prompt": "इथेरियम पर, नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान किया जाता है:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "लोअरकेस \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "इथर (ETH) इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है। इथेरियम पर सभी नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है।", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "USD (अमेरिकी डॉलर), या किसी अन्य FIAT मुद्रा में इथेरियम पर नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान करना संभव नहीं है।", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "इथेरियम नेटवर्क है, लेकिन इथेरियम के नेटवर्क शुल्क ETH में भुगतान किया जाता है।", - "b003-prompt": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाने से नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद मिलती है क्योंकि:", - "b003-a-label": "हितधारक लोगों पर प्रतिबंध लगा सकते हैं, अगर वे पसंद नहीं करते हैं कि वे क्या कर रहे हैं", - "b003-a-explanation": "स्टेकर्स मनमाने ढंग से उपयोगकर्ताओं को सेंसर करने में सक्षम नहीं हैं।", - "b003-b-label": "अगर कोई हितधारक नेटवर्क को धोखा देने की कोशिश करता है, तो वे अपने ETH को खोने का जोखिम उठाते हैं", - "b003-b-explanation": "हितधारक को अपने ETH की एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि खोने का जोखिम होता है, अगर उन्हें नेटवर्क के खिलाफ दुर्भावनापूर्ण व्यवहार करते हुए दिखाया जाता है। इसे कटौती के रूप में जाना जाता है।", - "b003-c-label": "स्टेकर्स काम के सबूत का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर चलाते हैं", - "b003-c-explanation": "स्टेकर्स को अपने ETH को दांव पर लगाने के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। इथेरियम ने मर्ज में काम के सबूत का इस्तेमाल करना बंद कर दिया।", - "b003-d-label": "सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में स्वीकार किए जाने से पहले हितधारकों को KYC से गुजरना पड़ता है", - "b003-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाना अनुमति रहित है और इसके लिए KYC की आवश्यकता नहीं है।", - "b004-prompt": "ETH मूल्यवान है, क्योंकि:", - "b004-a-label": "इथेरियम पर कुछ भी करने के लिए ETH की आवश्यकता होती है", - "b004-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", - "b004-b-label": "ETH एक गैर-सेंसर करने योग्य पीयर-टू-पीयर पैसा है", - "b004-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", - "b004-c-label": "ETH का इस्तेमाल क्रिप्टो ऋण के लिए कोलेट्रल के रूप में किया जाता है", - "b004-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", - "b004-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "b004-d-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को सेंसर नहीं किया जा सकता है, ETH को इथेरियम पर कोई भी लेनदेन करने की आवश्यकता होती है, और यह DeFi पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 उपयोगकर्ताओं को सीधे डिजिटल संपत्ति के मालिक होने की अनुमति देता है:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (विकेन्द्रीकृत स्वायत्त संगठन) केंद्रीकृत नेतृत्व के बिना सदस्य-स्वामित्व वाले समुदाय हैं।", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (नॉन-फ़ंजिबल टोकन) एक इथेरियम-आधारित संपत्ति के रूप में कुछ भी अद्वितीय का प्रतिनिधित्व करने का एक तरीका प्रदान करते हैं।", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (इथेरियम नाम सेवा) इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन के लिए एक विकेन्द्रीकृत नामकरण सेवा है।", - "c001-d-label": "गिटहब", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub एक केंद्रीकृत मंच है, मुख्य रूप से वितरित संस्करण नियंत्रण का इस्तेमाल करके कोड संग्रहीत करने के लिए। GitHub आपके डेटा या डिजिटल संपत्ति के स्वामित्व की अनुमति नहीं देता है।", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 केवल पढ़ने के लिए था, Web2 पढ़ना-लिखना है, Web3 को इस प्रकार वर्णित किया गया है:", - "c002-a-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-बेचना", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", - "c002-b-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-स्टोर", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", - "c002-c-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-स्वामित्व", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने डेटा का मालिक बनने की अनुमति देता है और इसलिए इसे 'पढ़ने-लिखने-स्वयं' के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है, Web2 पर कोई भी सुधार, जो केवल 'पढ़ना-लिखना' है।", - "c002-d-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-खरीदना", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", - "c003-prompt": "वेब का कौन सा पुनरावृत्ति तृतीय-पक्ष भुगतान प्रदाताओं पर निर्भर नहीं करता है?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं थे।", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं है।", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 में ETH जैसी क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के साथ मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान हैं।", - "c003-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 और Web2 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं हैं।", - "c004-prompt": "'Web3' शब्द पहली बार किसने बोला था:", - "c004-a-label": "गेविन वुड", - "c004-a-explanation": "इथेरियम के सह-संस्थापक गेविन वुड को 2015 में इथेरियम के लॉन्च होने के तुरंत बाद Web3 शब्द को गढ़ने का श्रेय दिया जाता है।", - "c004-b-label": "स्टीव जॉब्स", - "c004-b-explanation": "स्टीव जॉब्स ने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", - "c004-c-label": "वितालिक बुटेरिन", - "c004-c-explanation": "विटालिक ब्यूटिरिन, हालांकि इथेरियम के मूल संस्थापक हैं उन्होंने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", - "c004-d-label": "एलन मस्क", - "c004-d-explanation": "एलन मस्क ने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", - "c005-prompt": "आप इसके इस्तेमाल के माध्यम से संपूर्ण वेब पर एकल, सेंसरशिप-प्रतिरोधी लॉग-इन प्राप्त कर सकते हैं:", - "c005-a-label": "Facebook के साथ साइन इन करें", - "c005-a-explanation": "Facebook के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", - "c005-b-label": "Google के साथ साइन-इन करें", - "c005-b-explanation": "Google के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", - "c005-c-label": "इथेरियम के साथ साइन-इन करें", - "c005-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के साथ साइन-इन एकमात्र विकल्प है जो सेंसरशिप-प्रतिरोधी है और किसी भी वेब एप्लीकेशन पर इस्तेमाल करने योग्य है।", - "c005-d-label": "Twitter के साथ साइन इन करें", - "c005-d-explanation": "Twitter के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", - "d001-prompt": "वॉलेट का सबसे सुरक्षित प्रकार है:", - "d001-a-label": "मोबाइल वॉलेट", - "d001-a-explanation": "मोबाइल वॉलेट मोबाइल डिवाइस पर निजी चाबी रखते हैं, जिसमें आम तौर पर इंटरनेट से कनेक्शन होता है और संभावित रूप से अन्य सॉफ़्टवेयर द्वारा समझौता हो गया है।", - "d001-b-label": "हार्डवेयर वॉलेट", - "d001-b-explanation": "एक हार्डवेयर वॉलेट की निजी चाबी एक समर्पित डिवाइस पर संग्रहीत की जाती हैं जिन्हें इंटरनेट से दूर रखा जा सकता है और आपके डिवाइस पर अन्य एप्लीकेशन से अलग किया जा सकता है।", - "d001-c-label": "वेब वॉलेट", - "d001-c-explanation": "वेब वॉलेट में हार्डवेयर वॉलेट की तुलना में कम सुरक्षा होती है, क्योंकि निजी चाबी इंटरनेट से जुड़े डिवाइस पर संग्रहीत होती हैं।", - "d001-d-label": "डेस्कटॉप वॉलेट", - "d001-d-explanation": "डेस्कटॉप वॉलेट कंप्यूटर हार्ड ड्राइव पर निजी चाबी रखते हैं, जिसमें आम तौर पर इंटरनेट से कनेक्शन होता है और संभावित रूप से अन्य सॉफ़्टवेयर द्वारा समझौता किया हो सकता है।", - "d002-prompt": "प्रस्तुत विकल्पों में से, आपके बीज वाक्यांश को संग्रहित करने का सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका कौन सा है?", - "d002-a-label": "आपके फ़ोन पर एक फ़ोटो में", - "d002-a-explanation": "यह सबसे सुरक्षित विकल्प नहीं है। अगर यह फोटो क्लाउड स्टोरेज पर अपलोड किया जाता है, तो एक हैकर को यह इमेज मिल जाती है और वह आपके खाते तक पहुंच प्राप्त कर लेता है।", - "d002-b-label": "आपके कंप्यूटर पर एक फ़ाइल में", - "d002-b-explanation": "यह सबसे सुरक्षित विकल्प नहीं है। हैकर लक्ष्य उपकरणों पर क्रिप्टोकरेंसी से संबंधित जानकारी तेजी से तलाश रहे हैं। अगर कोई हैकर आपके बीज वाक्यांश वाली फ़ाइल तक पहुंचता है, तो वे आपके खाते तक पहुंच प्राप्त कर लेंगे।", - "d002-c-label": "कागज पर लिखा गया", - "d002-c-explanation": "उपलब्ध विकल्पों में से, अपने बीज वाक्यांश को कागज पर लिखना सबसे सुरक्षित है।", - "d002-d-label": "परिवार के किसी विश्वसनीय सदस्य को एक टेक्स्ट संदेश में", - "d002-d-explanation": "आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश किसी को नहीं भेजना चाहिए। संदेश को किसी तीसरे पक्ष द्वारा इंटरसेप्ट किया जा सकता है और भले ही आप इस व्यक्ति पर पूरा भरोसा करते हों, आप नहीं जानते कि उनके फोन तक कौन पहुंच सकता है।", - "d003-prompt": "आपको अपना बीज वाक्यांश/निजी कुंजी किसे देनी चाहिए?", - "d003-a-label": "जिसे आप भुगतान कर रहे हैं", - "d003-a-explanation": "आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश या निजी चाबी किसी को नहीं देनी चाहिए। इसके बजाय, लेनदेन के माध्यम से उनके वॉलेट पते पर टोकन भेजें।", - "d003-b-label": "किसी dapp या वॉलेट में लॉग-इन करने के लिए", - "d003-b-explanation": "आपको अपने वॉलेट या dapp में लॉग-इन करने के लिए कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश/निजी कुंजी नहीं देनी चाहिए।", - "d003-c-label": "सहयोगी कर्मचारी", - "d003-c-explanation": "आपको अपना बीज वाक्यांश / निजी चाबी कभी भी सहायक कर्मचारी होने का दावा करने वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति को नहीं देनी चाहिए। जो कोई भी आपसे यह मांग रहा है वह घोटालेबाज है।", - "d003-d-label": "कोई नहीं", - "d003-d-explanation": "आदर्श रूप से, आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश या निजी चाबी किसी को नहीं देनी चाहिए। अगर आप अपने धन तक पूर्ण पहुंच वाले किसी व्यक्ति (जैसे कि जीवनसाथी) पर पूरा भरोसा करते हैं, तो आप उनके साथ यह जानकारी साझा करने का निर्णय ले सकते हैं।", - "d004-prompt": "वॉलेट और इथेरियम पर खाता एक ही चीज़ हैं।", - "d004-a-label": "सही", - "d004-a-explanation": "वॉलेट एक विज़ुअल इंटरफ़ेस है जिसका इस्तेमाल इथेरियम खाते के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए किया जाता है।", - "d004-b-label": "गलत", - "d004-b-explanation": "वॉलेट एक विज़ुअल इंटरफ़ेस है जिसका इस्तेमाल इथेरियम खाते के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए किया जाता है।", - "e001-prompt": "आपको अपने सभी खातों के लिए अलग पासवर्ड का इस्तेमाल क्यों करना चाहिए?", - "e001-a-label": "अगर किसी एक प्लेटफॉर्म में डेटा चोरी होता है", - "e001-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", - "e001-b-label": "अगर कोई व्यक्ति आपके कंधे पर से देख रहा है, तो वह आपका पासवर्ड निकाल लेता है", - "e001-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", - "e001-c-label": "अगर मैलवेयर, जैसे कि की-लॉगर, आपका पासवर्ड चुरा लेता है", - "e001-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", - "e001-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "e001-d-explanation": "सभी जवाब सही हैं। अद्वितीय पासवर्ड का इस्तेमाल करना किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को आपके खाते तक पहुंचने से रोकने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है।", - "e002-prompt": "मर्ज के बाद, ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड किया जाना चाहिए।", - "e002-a-label": "सही", - "e002-a-explanation": "आपको अपने ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। कोई ETH2 नहीं है और यह स्कैमर्स द्वारा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली एक सामान्य कथा है।", - "e002-b-label": "गलत", - "e002-b-explanation": "आपको अपने ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। कोई ETH2 नहीं है और यह स्कैमर्स द्वारा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली एक सामान्य कथा है।", - "e003-prompt": "ETH गिवअवे में ये चीज़ें शामिल हैं:", - "e003-a-label": "अधिक ETH प्राप्त करने का एक अच्छा तरीका", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे आपके ETH और अन्य टोकन चोरी करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए घोटाले हैं। वे अधिक ETH प्राप्त करने का एक अच्छा तरीका कभी नहीं हैं।", - "e003-b-label": "हमेशा असली", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे कभी भी वास्तविक नहीं होते हैं।", - "e003-c-label": "आमतौर पर समुदाय के प्रमुख सदस्यों द्वारा किया जाता है", - "e003-c-explanation": "प्रमुख समुदाय के सदस्य ETH गिवअवे नहीं करते हैं। स्कैमर्स दिखावा करते हैं कि एलन मस्क जैसे जाने-माने व्यक्ति, उन्हें घोटाले को वैधता की भावना देने के लिए दान कर रहे हैं।", - "e003-d-label": "एक घोटाला होने की बहुत संभावना है", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे हमेशा घोटाले होते हैं। स्कैमर्स की रिपोर्टिंग और अनदेखी करना सबसे अच्छा है।", - "e004-prompt": "इथेरियम के लेनदेन उलट किये जा सकते हैं।", - "e004-a-label": "सही", - "e004-a-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को उलट नहीं किया जा सकता है। अगर कोई आपको इससे अलग जानकारी देता है, तो वह हो सकता है कि वह आपको धोखा देने की कोशिश कर रहा हो।", - "e004-b-label": "गलत", - "e004-b-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को उलट नहीं किया जा सकता है। अगर कोई आपको इससे अलग जानकारी देता है, तो वह हो सकता है कि वह आपको धोखा देने की कोशिश कर रहा हो।", - "f001-prompt": "NFT को सबसे व्यापक रूप से परिभाषित किया गया है:", - "f001-a-label": "अद्वितीय डिजिटल संपत्ति", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।", - "f001-b-label": "डिजिटल कलाकृति", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, यह आमतौर पर डिजिटल कलाकृति है, लेकिन यह कला तक सीमित नहीं है।", - "f001-c-label": "विशेष कार्यक्रमों के टिकट", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, यह एक टिकटिंग प्रणाली हो सकती है, लेकिन यह टिकट तक सीमित नहीं है।", - "f001-d-label": "कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी अनुबंध", - "f001-d-explanation": "यद्यपि एक कानूनी अनुबंध को NFT के रूप में दर्शाया जा सकता है, अकेले NFT कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी अनुबंधों से बाध्य नहीं हैं।", - "f002-prompt": "एक ही कलाकृति का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाले दो NFT एक ही बात हैं।", - "f002-a-label": "सही", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT नॉन-फ़ंजिबल हैं। इसका मतलब है कि भले ही वे डिजिटल कला के टुकड़े का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, फिर भी वे विशिष्ट रूप से पहचाने जाने योग्य हैं। पारंपरिक कला की दुनिया में, यह मूल और प्रिंट के समान हो सकता है।", - "f002-b-label": "गलत", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT नॉन-फ़ंजिबल हैं। इसका मतलब है कि भले ही वे डिजिटल कला के टुकड़े का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, फिर भी वे विशिष्ट रूप से पहचाने जाने योग्य हैं। पारंपरिक कला की दुनिया में, यह मूल और प्रिंट के समान हो सकता है।", - "f003-prompt": "NFT सबसे अधिक प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं:", - "f003-a-label": "आपके वॉलेट का पासवर्ड", - "f003-a-explanation": "यह एक सुरक्षा जोखिम है और आम तौर पर एक बुरा विचार है!", - "f003-b-label": "एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम का स्वामित्व", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT आमतौर पर एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम के स्वामित्व का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।", - "f003-c-label": "आपका वर्तमान ETH बैलेंस", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT मनमाने ढंग से आपके ETH बैलेंस का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं कर सकता है।", - "f003-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT आम तौर पर एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम के स्वामित्व का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, न कि ETH बैलेंस या वॉलेट पासवर्ड।", - "f004-prompt": "NFT ने बनाने में मदद की है एक नया:", - "f004-a-label": "क्यूरेटर अर्थव्यवस्था", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, क्यूरेटर नहीं।", - "f004-b-label": "कार्बन अर्थव्यवस्था", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, न कि कार्बन।", - "f004-c-label": "निर्माता अर्थव्यवस्था", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT ने निर्माता अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की।", - "f004-d-label": "doge अर्थव्यवस्था", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, न कि doges 🐶 के लिए।", - "f005-prompt": "इथेरियम पर NFT पर्यावरण के लिए हानिकारक हैं", - "f005-a-label": "सही", - "f005-a-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से (हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण), किसी भी लेनदेन का पर्यावरण पर नगण्य प्रभाव पड़ा है।", - "f005-b-label": "गलत", - "f005-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से (हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण), किसी भी लेनदेन का पर्यावरण पर नगण्य प्रभाव पड़ा है।", - "g001-prompt": "लेयर 2 ब्लॉकचेन नेटवर्क हैं:", - "g001-a-label": "स्केलिंग इथेरियम", - "g001-a-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", - "g001-b-label": "भुगतान करना", - "g001-b-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", - "g001-c-label": "NFT खरीदना", - "g001-c-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", - "g001-d-label": "इथेरियम का विकेन्द्रीकरण", - "g001-d-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", - "g002-prompt": "स्केल करने के लिए, अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क ने मुख्य रूप से बलिदान किया है:", - "g002-a-label": "सुरक्षा", - "g002-a-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क स्केल करने के लिए सुरक्षा और कुछ पर बलिदान करते हैं।", - "g002-b-label": "विकेन्द्रीकरण", - "g002-b-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक परत 1 नेटवर्क विकेंद्रीकरण पर बलिदान करते हैं और स्केल करने के लिए कुछ और।", - "g002-c-label": "टोकन मूल्य", - "g002-c-explanation": "टोकन मूल्य का स्केलिंग क्षमता पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता है।", - "g002-d-label": "सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण", - "g002-d-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क स्केल करने के लिए सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण दोनों पर बलिदान करते हैं।", - "g003-prompt": "निम्नलिखित में से किसे लेयर 2 नहीं माना जाता है?", - "g003-a-label": "वैलिडियम", - "g003-a-explanation": "वैलिडियम को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "साइडचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं।", - "g003-c-label": "वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन", - "g003-c-explanation": "वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है।", - "g003-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "g003-d-explanation": "वैलिडियम, साइडचेन और वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं।", - "g004-prompt": "इथेरियम में 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 क्यों नहीं है?", - "g004-a-label": "कोर डेवलपर्स इथेरियम पर काम करने में बहुत व्यस्त हैं", - "g004-a-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", - "g004-b-label": "L1 के रूप में, इथेरियम अंततः अपने दम पर बड़े पैमाने पर स्केलिंग तक पहुंच जाएगा", - "g004-b-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", - "g004-c-label": "कोर डेवलपर्स अभी भी आशावादी और zk-रोलअप के बीच बहस कर रहे हैं", - "g004-c-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", - "g004-d-label": "इथेरियम को L2 डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभ होगा", - "g004-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", - "h001-prompt": "मर्ज ने इथेरियम को किस आम सहमति तंत्र पर स्थानांतरित कर दिया?", - "h001-a-label": "काम का प्रमाण", - "h001-a-explanation": "काम का सबूत मर्ज से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला आम सहमति तंत्र था।", - "h001-b-label": "स्टेक-का-प्रमाण", - "h001-b-explanation": "सही! मर्ज ने इथेरियम को हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर स्थानांतरित कर दिया।", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "इथेरियम नहीं करता है, और इथेरियम मेननेट पर कभी भी प्रूफ-ऑफ-अथॉरिटी का इस्तेमाल नहीं किया है।", - "h001-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "h001-d-explanation": "इथेरियम के लिए एक बार में इन सभी आम सहमति तंत्रों को रखना संभव नहीं होगा।", - "h002-prompt": "मर्ज ने इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत को कम कर दिया:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", - "h003-prompt": "मर्ज कब हुआ था?", - "h003-a-label": "15 सितंबर 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "मर्ज 15 सितंबर 2022 को सुबह 06:42:42 बजे (UTC) हुआ।", - "h003-b-label": "1 दिसंबर 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 1 दिसंबर 2022 को बीकन चेन लॉन्च किया गया था।", - "h003-c-label": "27 नवम्बर 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 27 नवंबर, 2013 को इथेरियम श्वेतपत्र जारी किया गया था।", - "h003-d-label": "31 अक्टूबर 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 31 अक्टूबर वह दिन है जब Bitcoin श्वेतपत्र जारी किया गया था।", - "h004-prompt": "मर्ज का मतलब था कि उपयोगकर्ताओं को ETH2 के लिए अपने ETH का आदान-प्रदान करना था:", - "h004-a-label": "सही", - "h004-a-explanation": "मर्ज से पहले, दौरान या बाद में किसी भी बिंदु पर ETH नहीं बदला। ETH को ETH2 में 'अपग्रेड' करने का विचार दुर्भावनापूर्ण अभिनेताओं द्वारा उपयोगकर्ताओं को धोखा देने के लिए एक आम रणनीति थी।", - "h004-b-label": "गलत", - "h004-b-explanation": "मर्ज से पहले, दौरान या बाद में किसी भी बिंदु पर ETH नहीं बदला। ETH को ETH2 में 'अपग्रेड' करने का विचार दुर्भावनापूर्ण अभिनेताओं द्वारा उपयोगकर्ताओं को धोखा देने के लिए एक आम रणनीति थी।", - "h005-prompt": "इथेरियम की आम सहमति लेयर को पहले किस रूप में जाना जाता था:", - "h005-a-label": "काम का प्रमाण", - "h005-a-explanation": "काम का सबूत मर्ज से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला आम सहमति तंत्र था।", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "आम सहमति लेयर का नाम बदलने से पहले, इसे मूल रूप से 'Eth2' कहा जाता था।", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 निष्पादन लेयर को दिया गया मूल नाम था, न कि आम सहमति लेयर।", - "h005-d-label": "स्टेकिंग", - "h005-d-explanation": "स्टेकिंग श्रृंखला को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए ETH को एक स्मार्ट अनुबंध में जमा कर रहा है।" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "इथेरियम और Bitcoin के बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर है:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "इथेरियम आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने की अनुमति नहीं देता है", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin और इथेरियम दोनों आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने देते हैं।", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "आप इथेरियम पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रोग्रामयोग्य है। इसका मतलब है कि आप किसी भी कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम को इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर डाल सकते हैं।", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "आप Bitcoin पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के विपरीत, Bitcoin प्रोग्राम करने योग्य नहीं है और मनमाना कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम नहीं चला सकता है।", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "उनके अलग-अलग लोगो हैं", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "उनके लोगो अलग-अलग हैं! लेकिन यह उनके बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर नहीं है।", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी को कहा जाता है:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "इथर", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "इथर, इथेरियम नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन है, लेकिन इसकी मूल मुद्रा को इथेरियम नहीं कहा जाता है। यह एक आम गलतफ़हमी है।", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "इथरकॉइन", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "कई अन्य क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के विपरीत, इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी में 'कॉइन' शब्द नहीं है।", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (अपरकेस B) पहली ब्लॉकचेन बनाई गई थी, bitcoin (लोअरकेस B) मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "एथेरियम कौन चलाता है?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "डिवेलपर्स", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "डेवलपर्स इथेरियम के निर्माण और सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, लेकिन वे वह समूह नहीं हैं जो इथेरियम को चालू रखते हैं।", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से माईनिंग संभव नहीं है। इथेरियम पर अब कोई 'माईनर' नहीं हैं।", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन इथेरियम नोड के दिन-प्रतिदिन चलने में कोई महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका नहीं निभाता है।", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति इथेरियम के बुनियादी ढांचे का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। अगर आपने पहले से ही नहीं किया है, तो इथेरियम नोड चलाने पर विचार करें।", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "इथेरियम लॉन्च होने के बाद से, नेटवर्क कितनी बार ऑफ़लाइन किया गया है?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "कभी नहीं", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "एक बार", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "चार बार", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "दस से अधिक बार", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "लॉन्च होने के बाद से इथेरियम कभी भी पूरी तरह से ऑफ़लाइन नहीं हुआ (ब्लॉक का उत्पादन बंद नहीं किया)।", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "इथेरियम इससे अधिक बिजली की खपत करता है:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "गोल्ड माईनिंग", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "सोने का खनन प्रति वर्ष ~131 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix प्रति वर्ष ~0.451 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal प्रति वर्ष ~0.26 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। सोने के खनन (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), और Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr) से कम।", + "ether-1-prompt": "इथर को इस रूप में भी जाना जाता है:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC इथेरियम क्लासिक के लिए टिकर है।", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR इथर या किसी महत्वपूर्ण क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लिए टिकर नहीं है।", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH इथेरियम पर इथर के लिए टिकर है।", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC Bitcoin नेटवर्क पर bitcoin के लिए टिकर है।", + "ether-2-prompt": "इथेरियम पर, नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान किया जाता है:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "लोअरकेस \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "इथर (ETH) इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है। इथेरियम पर सभी नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है।", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "USD (अमेरिकी डॉलर), या किसी अन्य FIAT मुद्रा में इथेरियम पर नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान करना संभव नहीं है।", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "इथेरियम नेटवर्क है, लेकिन इथेरियम के नेटवर्क शुल्क ETH में भुगतान किया जाता है।", + "ether-3-prompt": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाने से नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद मिलती है क्योंकि:", + "ether-3-a-label": "हितधारक लोगों पर प्रतिबंध लगा सकते हैं, अगर वे पसंद नहीं करते हैं कि वे क्या कर रहे हैं", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "स्टेकर्स मनमाने ढंग से उपयोगकर्ताओं को सेंसर करने में सक्षम नहीं हैं।", + "ether-3-b-label": "अगर कोई हितधारक नेटवर्क को धोखा देने की कोशिश करता है, तो वे अपने ETH को खोने का जोखिम उठाते हैं", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "हितधारक को अपने ETH की एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि खोने का जोखिम होता है, अगर उन्हें नेटवर्क के खिलाफ दुर्भावनापूर्ण व्यवहार करते हुए दिखाया जाता है। इसे कटौती के रूप में जाना जाता है।", + "ether-3-c-label": "स्टेकर्स काम के सबूत का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर चलाते हैं", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "स्टेकर्स को अपने ETH को दांव पर लगाने के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। इथेरियम ने मर्ज में काम के सबूत का इस्तेमाल करना बंद कर दिया।", + "ether-3-d-label": "सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में स्वीकार किए जाने से पहले हितधारकों को KYC से गुजरना पड़ता है", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाना अनुमति रहित है और इसके लिए KYC की आवश्यकता नहीं है।", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH मूल्यवान है, क्योंकि:", + "ether-4-a-label": "इथेरियम पर कुछ भी करने के लिए ETH की आवश्यकता होती है", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH एक गैर-सेंसर करने योग्य पीयर-टू-पीयर पैसा है", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH का इस्तेमाल क्रिप्टो ऋण के लिए कोलेट्रल के रूप में किया जाता है", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन यह केवल एक कारण है कि ETH मूल्यवान है।", + "ether-4-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को सेंसर नहीं किया जा सकता है, ETH को इथेरियम पर कोई भी लेनदेन करने की आवश्यकता होती है, और यह DeFi पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 उपयोगकर्ताओं को सीधे डिजिटल संपत्ति के मालिक होने की अनुमति देता है:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (विकेन्द्रीकृत स्वायत्त संगठन) केंद्रीकृत नेतृत्व के बिना सदस्य-स्वामित्व वाले समुदाय हैं।", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (नॉन-फ़ंजिबल टोकन) एक इथेरियम-आधारित संपत्ति के रूप में कुछ भी अद्वितीय का प्रतिनिधित्व करने का एक तरीका प्रदान करते हैं।", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (इथेरियम नाम सेवा) इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन के लिए एक विकेन्द्रीकृत नामकरण सेवा है।", + "web3-1-d-label": "गिटहब", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub एक केंद्रीकृत मंच है, मुख्य रूप से वितरित संस्करण नियंत्रण का इस्तेमाल करके कोड संग्रहीत करने के लिए। GitHub आपके डेटा या डिजिटल संपत्ति के स्वामित्व की अनुमति नहीं देता है।", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 केवल पढ़ने के लिए था, Web2 पढ़ना-लिखना है, Web3 को इस प्रकार वर्णित किया गया है:", + "web3-2-a-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-बेचना", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", + "web3-2-b-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-स्टोर", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", + "web3-2-c-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-स्वामित्व", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने डेटा का मालिक बनने की अनुमति देता है और इसलिए इसे 'पढ़ने-लिखने-स्वयं' के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है, Web2 पर कोई भी सुधार, जो केवल 'पढ़ना-लिखना' है।", + "web3-2-d-label": "पढ़ना-लिखना-खरीदना", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 को इस तरह से वर्णित नहीं किया गया है।", + "web3-3-prompt": "वेब का कौन सा पुनरावृत्ति तृतीय-पक्ष भुगतान प्रदाताओं पर निर्भर नहीं करता है?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं थे।", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं है।", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 में ETH जैसी क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के साथ मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान हैं।", + "web3-3-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 और Web2 में मूल, अंतर्निहित भुगतान नहीं हैं।", + "web3-4-prompt": "'Web3' शब्द पहली बार किसने बोला था:", + "web3-4-a-label": "गेविन वुड", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "इथेरियम के सह-संस्थापक गेविन वुड को 2015 में इथेरियम के लॉन्च होने के तुरंत बाद Web3 शब्द को गढ़ने का श्रेय दिया जाता है।", + "web3-4-b-label": "स्टीव जॉब्स", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "स्टीव जॉब्स ने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", + "web3-4-c-label": "वितालिक बुटेरिन", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "विटालिक ब्यूटिरिन, हालांकि इथेरियम के मूल संस्थापक हैं उन्होंने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", + "web3-4-d-label": "एलन मस्क", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "एलन मस्क ने 'Web3' वाक्यांश नहीं गढ़ा।", + "web3-5-prompt": "आप इसके इस्तेमाल के माध्यम से संपूर्ण वेब पर एकल, सेंसरशिप-प्रतिरोधी लॉग-इन प्राप्त कर सकते हैं:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Facebook के साथ साइन इन करें", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Facebook के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", + "web3-5-b-label": "Google के साथ साइन-इन करें", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Google के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", + "web3-5-c-label": "इथेरियम के साथ साइन-इन करें", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के साथ साइन-इन एकमात्र विकल्प है जो सेंसरशिप-प्रतिरोधी है और किसी भी वेब एप्लीकेशन पर इस्तेमाल करने योग्य है।", + "web3-5-d-label": "Twitter के साथ साइन इन करें", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Twitter के साथ साइन-इन सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी नहीं है।", + "wallets-1-prompt": "वॉलेट का सबसे सुरक्षित प्रकार है:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "मोबाइल वॉलेट", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "मोबाइल वॉलेट मोबाइल डिवाइस पर निजी चाबी रखते हैं, जिसमें आम तौर पर इंटरनेट से कनेक्शन होता है और संभावित रूप से अन्य सॉफ़्टवेयर द्वारा समझौता हो गया है।", + "wallets-1-b-label": "हार्डवेयर वॉलेट", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "एक हार्डवेयर वॉलेट की निजी चाबी एक समर्पित डिवाइस पर संग्रहीत की जाती हैं जिन्हें इंटरनेट से दूर रखा जा सकता है और आपके डिवाइस पर अन्य एप्लीकेशन से अलग किया जा सकता है।", + "wallets-1-c-label": "वेब वॉलेट", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "वेब वॉलेट में हार्डवेयर वॉलेट की तुलना में कम सुरक्षा होती है, क्योंकि निजी चाबी इंटरनेट से जुड़े डिवाइस पर संग्रहीत होती हैं।", + "wallets-1-d-label": "डेस्कटॉप वॉलेट", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "डेस्कटॉप वॉलेट कंप्यूटर हार्ड ड्राइव पर निजी चाबी रखते हैं, जिसमें आम तौर पर इंटरनेट से कनेक्शन होता है और संभावित रूप से अन्य सॉफ़्टवेयर द्वारा समझौता किया हो सकता है।", + "wallets-2-prompt": "प्रस्तुत विकल्पों में से, आपके बीज वाक्यांश को संग्रहित करने का सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका कौन सा है?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "आपके फ़ोन पर एक फ़ोटो में", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "यह सबसे सुरक्षित विकल्प नहीं है। अगर यह फोटो क्लाउड स्टोरेज पर अपलोड किया जाता है, तो एक हैकर को यह इमेज मिल जाती है और वह आपके खाते तक पहुंच प्राप्त कर लेता है।", + "wallets-2-b-label": "आपके कंप्यूटर पर एक फ़ाइल में", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "यह सबसे सुरक्षित विकल्प नहीं है। हैकर लक्ष्य उपकरणों पर क्रिप्टोकरेंसी से संबंधित जानकारी तेजी से तलाश रहे हैं। अगर कोई हैकर आपके बीज वाक्यांश वाली फ़ाइल तक पहुंचता है, तो वे आपके खाते तक पहुंच प्राप्त कर लेंगे।", + "wallets-2-c-label": "कागज पर लिखा गया", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "उपलब्ध विकल्पों में से, अपने बीज वाक्यांश को कागज पर लिखना सबसे सुरक्षित है।", + "wallets-2-d-label": "परिवार के किसी विश्वसनीय सदस्य को एक टेक्स्ट संदेश में", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश किसी को नहीं भेजना चाहिए। संदेश को किसी तीसरे पक्ष द्वारा इंटरसेप्ट किया जा सकता है और भले ही आप इस व्यक्ति पर पूरा भरोसा करते हों, आप नहीं जानते कि उनके फोन तक कौन पहुंच सकता है।", + "wallets-3-prompt": "आपको अपना बीज वाक्यांश/निजी कुंजी किसे देनी चाहिए?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "जिसे आप भुगतान कर रहे हैं", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश या निजी चाबी किसी को नहीं देनी चाहिए। इसके बजाय, लेनदेन के माध्यम से उनके वॉलेट पते पर टोकन भेजें।", + "wallets-3-b-label": "किसी dapp या वॉलेट में लॉग-इन करने के लिए", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "आपको अपने वॉलेट या dapp में लॉग-इन करने के लिए कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश/निजी कुंजी नहीं देनी चाहिए।", + "wallets-3-c-label": "सहयोगी कर्मचारी", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "आपको अपना बीज वाक्यांश / निजी चाबी कभी भी सहायक कर्मचारी होने का दावा करने वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति को नहीं देनी चाहिए। जो कोई भी आपसे यह मांग रहा है वह घोटालेबाज है।", + "wallets-3-d-label": "कोई नहीं", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "आदर्श रूप से, आपको कभी भी अपना बीज वाक्यांश या निजी चाबी किसी को नहीं देनी चाहिए। अगर आप अपने धन तक पूर्ण पहुंच वाले किसी व्यक्ति (जैसे कि जीवनसाथी) पर पूरा भरोसा करते हैं, तो आप उनके साथ यह जानकारी साझा करने का निर्णय ले सकते हैं।", + "wallets-4-prompt": "वॉलेट और इथेरियम पर खाता एक ही चीज़ हैं।", + "wallets-4-a-label": "सही", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "वॉलेट एक विज़ुअल इंटरफ़ेस है जिसका इस्तेमाल इथेरियम खाते के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए किया जाता है।", + "wallets-4-b-label": "गलत", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "वॉलेट एक विज़ुअल इंटरफ़ेस है जिसका इस्तेमाल इथेरियम खाते के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए किया जाता है।", + "security-1-prompt": "आपको अपने सभी खातों के लिए अलग पासवर्ड का इस्तेमाल क्यों करना चाहिए?", + "security-1-a-label": "अगर किसी एक प्लेटफॉर्म में डेटा चोरी होता है", + "security-1-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", + "security-1-b-label": "अगर कोई व्यक्ति आपके कंधे पर से देख रहा है, तो वह आपका पासवर्ड निकाल लेता है", + "security-1-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", + "security-1-c-label": "अगर मैलवेयर, जैसे कि की-लॉगर, आपका पासवर्ड चुरा लेता है", + "security-1-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर सही है, लेकिन अन्य सही उत्तर भी हैं।", + "security-1-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "security-1-d-explanation": "सभी जवाब सही हैं। अद्वितीय पासवर्ड का इस्तेमाल करना किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को आपके खाते तक पहुंचने से रोकने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है।", + "security-2-prompt": "मर्ज के बाद, ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड किया जाना चाहिए।", + "security-2-a-label": "सही", + "security-2-a-explanation": "आपको अपने ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। कोई ETH2 नहीं है और यह स्कैमर्स द्वारा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली एक सामान्य कथा है।", + "security-2-b-label": "गलत", + "security-2-b-explanation": "आपको अपने ETH को ETH2 में अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। कोई ETH2 नहीं है और यह स्कैमर्स द्वारा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली एक सामान्य कथा है।", + "security-3-prompt": "ETH गिवअवे में ये चीज़ें शामिल हैं:", + "security-3-a-label": "अधिक ETH प्राप्त करने का एक अच्छा तरीका", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे आपके ETH और अन्य टोकन चोरी करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए घोटाले हैं। वे अधिक ETH प्राप्त करने का एक अच्छा तरीका कभी नहीं हैं।", + "security-3-b-label": "हमेशा असली", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे कभी भी वास्तविक नहीं होते हैं।", + "security-3-c-label": "आमतौर पर समुदाय के प्रमुख सदस्यों द्वारा किया जाता है", + "security-3-c-explanation": "प्रमुख समुदाय के सदस्य ETH गिवअवे नहीं करते हैं। स्कैमर्स दिखावा करते हैं कि एलन मस्क जैसे जाने-माने व्यक्ति, उन्हें घोटाले को वैधता की भावना देने के लिए दान कर रहे हैं।", + "security-3-d-label": "एक घोटाला होने की बहुत संभावना है", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH गिवअवे हमेशा घोटाले होते हैं। स्कैमर्स की रिपोर्टिंग और अनदेखी करना सबसे अच्छा है।", + "security-4-prompt": "इथेरियम के लेनदेन उलट किये जा सकते हैं।", + "security-4-a-label": "सही", + "security-4-a-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को उलट नहीं किया जा सकता है। अगर कोई आपको इससे अलग जानकारी देता है, तो वह हो सकता है कि वह आपको धोखा देने की कोशिश कर रहा हो।", + "security-4-b-label": "गलत", + "security-4-b-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को उलट नहीं किया जा सकता है। अगर कोई आपको इससे अलग जानकारी देता है, तो वह हो सकता है कि वह आपको धोखा देने की कोशिश कर रहा हो।", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT को सबसे व्यापक रूप से परिभाषित किया गया है:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "अद्वितीय डिजिटल संपत्ति", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।", + "nfts-1-b-label": "डिजिटल कलाकृति", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, यह आमतौर पर डिजिटल कलाकृति है, लेकिन यह कला तक सीमित नहीं है।", + "nfts-1-c-label": "विशेष कार्यक्रमों के टिकट", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT एक यूनीक डिजिटल संपत्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, यह एक टिकटिंग प्रणाली हो सकती है, लेकिन यह टिकट तक सीमित नहीं है।", + "nfts-1-d-label": "कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी अनुबंध", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "यद्यपि एक कानूनी अनुबंध को NFT के रूप में दर्शाया जा सकता है, अकेले NFT कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी अनुबंधों से बाध्य नहीं हैं।", + "nfts-2-prompt": "एक ही कलाकृति का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाले दो NFT एक ही बात हैं।", + "nfts-2-a-label": "सही", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT नॉन-फ़ंजिबल हैं। इसका मतलब है कि भले ही वे डिजिटल कला के टुकड़े का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, फिर भी वे विशिष्ट रूप से पहचाने जाने योग्य हैं। पारंपरिक कला की दुनिया में, यह मूल और प्रिंट के समान हो सकता है।", + "nfts-2-b-label": "गलत", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT नॉन-फ़ंजिबल हैं। इसका मतलब है कि भले ही वे डिजिटल कला के टुकड़े का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, फिर भी वे विशिष्ट रूप से पहचाने जाने योग्य हैं। पारंपरिक कला की दुनिया में, यह मूल और प्रिंट के समान हो सकता है।", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT सबसे अधिक प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "आपके वॉलेट का पासवर्ड", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "यह एक सुरक्षा जोखिम है और आम तौर पर एक बुरा विचार है!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम का स्वामित्व", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT आमतौर पर एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम के स्वामित्व का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।", + "nfts-3-c-label": "आपका वर्तमान ETH बैलेंस", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT मनमाने ढंग से आपके ETH बैलेंस का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं कर सकता है।", + "nfts-3-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT आम तौर पर एक यूनीक डिजिटल आइटम के स्वामित्व का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, न कि ETH बैलेंस या वॉलेट पासवर्ड।", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT ने बनाने में मदद की है एक नया:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "क्यूरेटर अर्थव्यवस्था", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, क्यूरेटर नहीं।", + "nfts-4-b-label": "कार्बन अर्थव्यवस्था", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, न कि कार्बन।", + "nfts-4-c-label": "निर्माता अर्थव्यवस्था", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT ने निर्माता अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की।", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge अर्थव्यवस्था", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT ने रचनाकारों के लिए एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने में मदद की, न कि doges 🐶 के लिए।", + "nfts-5-prompt": "इथेरियम पर NFT पर्यावरण के लिए हानिकारक हैं", + "nfts-5-a-label": "सही", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से (हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण), किसी भी लेनदेन का पर्यावरण पर नगण्य प्रभाव पड़ा है।", + "nfts-5-b-label": "गलत", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से (हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण), किसी भी लेनदेन का पर्यावरण पर नगण्य प्रभाव पड़ा है।", + "rollups-1-prompt": "लेयर 2 ब्लॉकचेन नेटवर्क हैं:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "स्केलिंग इथेरियम", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", + "rollups-1-b-label": "भुगतान करना", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFT खरीदना", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", + "rollups-1-d-label": "इथेरियम का विकेन्द्रीकरण", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "रोलअप और अन्य लेयर 2 समाधानों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य इथेरियम को स्केल करना है।", + "rollups-2-prompt": "स्केल करने के लिए, अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क ने मुख्य रूप से बलिदान किया है:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "सुरक्षा", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क स्केल करने के लिए सुरक्षा और कुछ पर बलिदान करते हैं।", + "rollups-2-b-label": "विकेन्द्रीकरण", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक परत 1 नेटवर्क विकेंद्रीकरण पर बलिदान करते हैं और स्केल करने के लिए कुछ और।", + "rollups-2-c-label": "टोकन मूल्य", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "टोकन मूल्य का स्केलिंग क्षमता पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता है।", + "rollups-2-d-label": "सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "अधिकांश वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 नेटवर्क स्केल करने के लिए सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण दोनों पर बलिदान करते हैं।", + "rollups-3-prompt": "निम्नलिखित में से किसे लेयर 2 नहीं माना जाता है?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "वैलिडियम", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "वैलिडियम को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "साइडचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं।", + "rollups-3-c-label": "वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है।", + "rollups-3-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "वैलिडियम, साइडचेन और वैकल्पिक लेयर 1 ब्लॉकचेन को लेयर 2 समाधान नहीं माना जाता है क्योंकि वे इथेरियम से सुरक्षा या डेटा उपलब्धता प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं।", + "rollups-4-prompt": "इथेरियम में 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 क्यों नहीं है?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "कोर डेवलपर्स इथेरियम पर काम करने में बहुत व्यस्त हैं", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", + "rollups-4-b-label": "L1 के रूप में, इथेरियम अंततः अपने दम पर बड़े पैमाने पर स्केलिंग तक पहुंच जाएगा", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", + "rollups-4-c-label": "कोर डेवलपर्स अभी भी आशावादी और zk-रोलअप के बीच बहस कर रहे हैं", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", + "rollups-4-d-label": "इथेरियम को L2 डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभ होगा", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर 'आधिकारिक' लेयर 2 के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है क्योंकि हम लेयर 2 समाधानों को डिजाइन करने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के दृष्टिकोणों से लाभान्वित होंगे।", + "merge-1-prompt": "मर्ज ने इथेरियम को किस आम सहमति तंत्र पर स्थानांतरित कर दिया?", + "merge-1-a-label": "काम का प्रमाण", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "काम का सबूत मर्ज से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला आम सहमति तंत्र था।", + "merge-1-b-label": "स्टेक-का-प्रमाण", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "सही! मर्ज ने इथेरियम को हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर स्थानांतरित कर दिया।", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "इथेरियम नहीं करता है, और इथेरियम मेननेट पर कभी भी प्रूफ-ऑफ-अथॉरिटी का इस्तेमाल नहीं किया है।", + "merge-1-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "इथेरियम के लिए एक बार में इन सभी आम सहमति तंत्रों को रखना संभव नहीं होगा।", + "merge-2-prompt": "मर्ज ने इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत को कम कर दिया:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "मर्ज द्वारा काम के सबूत से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में संक्रमण को सक्षम करने के बाद इथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत 99.95% कम हो गई थी।", + "merge-3-prompt": "मर्ज कब हुआ था?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 सितंबर 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "मर्ज 15 सितंबर 2022 को सुबह 06:42:42 बजे (UTC) हुआ।", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 दिसंबर 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 1 दिसंबर 2022 को बीकन चेन लॉन्च किया गया था।", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 नवम्बर 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 27 नवंबर, 2013 को इथेरियम श्वेतपत्र जारी किया गया था।", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 अक्टूबर 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "मर्ज इसके बाद हुआ। 31 अक्टूबर वह दिन है जब Bitcoin श्वेतपत्र जारी किया गया था।", + "merge-4-prompt": "मर्ज का मतलब था कि उपयोगकर्ताओं को ETH2 के लिए अपने ETH का आदान-प्रदान करना था:", + "merge-4-a-label": "सही", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "मर्ज से पहले, दौरान या बाद में किसी भी बिंदु पर ETH नहीं बदला। ETH को ETH2 में 'अपग्रेड' करने का विचार दुर्भावनापूर्ण अभिनेताओं द्वारा उपयोगकर्ताओं को धोखा देने के लिए एक आम रणनीति थी।", + "merge-4-b-label": "गलत", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "मर्ज से पहले, दौरान या बाद में किसी भी बिंदु पर ETH नहीं बदला। ETH को ETH2 में 'अपग्रेड' करने का विचार दुर्भावनापूर्ण अभिनेताओं द्वारा उपयोगकर्ताओं को धोखा देने के लिए एक आम रणनीति थी।", + "merge-5-prompt": "इथेरियम की आम सहमति लेयर को पहले किस रूप में जाना जाता था:", + "merge-5-a-label": "काम का प्रमाण", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "काम का सबूत मर्ज से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला आम सहमति तंत्र था।", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "आम सहमति लेयर का नाम बदलने से पहले, इसे मूल रूप से 'Eth2' कहा जाता था।", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 निष्पादन लेयर को दिया गया मूल नाम था, न कि आम सहमति लेयर।", + "merge-5-d-label": "स्टेकिंग", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "स्टेकिंग श्रृंखला को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए ETH को एक स्मार्ट अनुबंध में जमा कर रहा है।" } diff --git a/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json index 1bb1b3eb44f..494e40e97cb 100644 --- a/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Szeretne további kvízeket is látni itt?", "your-results": "Az Ön eredményei", "your-total": "Az Ön teljes pontszáma", - "a001-prompt": "Az Ethereum és a Bitcoin közötti legnagyobb különbség:", - "a001-a-label": "Az Ethereum nem teszi lehetővé, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon", - "a001-a-explanation": "A Bitcoin és az Ethereum is engedi, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon.", - "a001-b-label": "Az Ethereumon számítógépes programokat is lehet futtatni", - "a001-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum programozható. Ez azt jelenti, hogy bármilyen számítógépes programot lehet működtetni az Ethereum-blokkláncon.", - "a001-c-label": "A Bitcoinon lehet számítógépes programokat futtatni", - "a001-c-explanation": "Az Ethereummal ellentétben a Bitcoin nem programozható és nem lehet tetszőleges módon számítógépes programokat működtetni rajta.", - "a001-d-label": "Különbözik a logójuk", - "a001-d-explanation": "Természetesen különbözik a logójuk, de nem ez a legnagyobb különbség közöttük.", - "a002-prompt": "Az Ethereum kriptovalutájank a neve:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Az ether az Ethereum-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum a blokklánc, a saját valutájának viszont nem ez a neve. Ez azonban egy gyakori félreértés.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Más kriptovalutákkal ellentétben az Ethereum saját kriptovalutájának a neve nem tartalmazza az érme (coin) kifejezést.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "A Bitcoin (nagy betűvel) az első blokklánc, bitcoin (kis betűvel) az ő saját kriptovalutája.", - "a003-prompt": "Ki üzemelteti az Ethereumot?", - "a003-a-label": "Fejlesztők", - "a003-a-explanation": "A fejlesztők rendkívül fontosak az Ethereum építése és fejlesztése szempontjából, de nem ők üzemeltetik az Ethereumot.", - "a003-b-label": "Bányászok", - "a003-b-explanation": "A bányászat (mining) nem lehetséges az egyesítés (The Merge) óta. Már nincsenek bányászok az Ethereumon.", - "a003-c-label": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány", - "a003-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány nem játszik jelentős szerepet az Ethereum-csomópontok napi működtetésében.", - "a003-d-label": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet", - "a003-d-explanation": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet, kritikus része az Ethereum infrastruktúrájának. Ha még nem próbálta, fontolja meg, hogy Ön is működtet egy csomópontot.", - "a004-prompt": "Mióta az Ethereum elindult, hányszor volt a hálózat offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Soha", - "a004-b-label": "Egyszer", - "a004-c-label": "Négyszer", - "a004-d-label": "Több mint tízszer", - "a004-explanation": "Az Ethereum sose volt teljesen offline (azaz ne készített volna blokkokat), mióta elindították.", - "a005-prompt": "Az Ethereum több áramot fogyaszt mint:", - "a005-a-label": "Aranybányászat", - "a005-a-explanation": "Az aranybányászat nagyjából 131 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "A Netflix nagyjából 0,451 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "A PayPal nagyjából 0,26 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "a005-d-label": "Egyik sem", - "a005-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente. Kevesebbet, mint az aranybányászat (~131 TWh/év), a Netflix (~0,451 TWh/év) és a Paypal (~0,26 TWh/év).", - "b001-prompt": "Az ether úgy is ismert, mint:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "Az ETC az Ethereum Classic tickere.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "Az ETR nem egy ticker az etherre vagy más jelentős kriptovalutára.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "Az ETH a ticker az etherre az Ethereumon.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "A BTC a ticker a bitcoinra a Bitcoin-hálózaton.", - "b002-prompt": "Az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat a következőben fizetik:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "A bitcoin (kisbetűvel) a Bitcoin-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Az ether (ETH) az Ethereum saját kriptovalutája. Az Ethereumon minden hálózati díjat ebben fizetnek.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Nem lehetséges az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat USD (amerikai dollár) vagy más hagyományos valutában fizetni.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum a hálózat, a hálózati díjakat viszont ETH-ben fizetik.", - "b003-prompt": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon segít a hálózat biztosításában, mert:", - "b003-a-label": "A letétbe helyezők kitilthatják az embereket, ha nem tetszik nekik, amit csinálnak", - "b003-a-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők nem képesek önkényesen cenzúrázni a felhasználókat.", - "b003-b-label": "Ha egy letétbe helyező megpróbál csalni a hálózaton, akkor az ETH-összegének elvesztését kockáztatja", - "b003-b-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők jelentős ETH-összeget veszítenek el, ha rosszhiszeműen járnak el a hálózat ellenében. Ezt nevezik súlyos büntetésnek és kizárásnak (slashing).", - "b003-c-label": "A letétbe helyezők erőteljes számítógépeket működtetnek, hogy igazolják a proof-of-work-öt", - "b003-c-explanation": "A letétbe helyezőknek nem kell erőteljes számítógép, hogy lekössék az ETH-t. Az Ethereum az egyesítés (The Merge) óta már nem használja proof-of-work-öt.", - "b003-d-label": "A letétbe helyezők átvilágításon esnek át, mielőtt validátornak fogadják őket", - "b003-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon engedélymentes és nem igényel átvilágítást.", - "b004-prompt": "Az ETH felhasználható:", - "b004-a-label": "Tranzakciós díjak fizetése az Ethereumon", - "b004-a-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "b004-b-label": "Nem cenzúrázható társközi (peer-to-peer) fizetések", - "b004-b-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "b004-c-label": "A kriptohitelek biztosítéka", - "b004-c-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "b004-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "b004-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet cenzúrázni, az ETH minden tranzakcióhoz szükséges az Ethereumon, és elengedhetetlen a DeFi-ökoszisztéma stabilitásához.", - "c001-prompt": "A web3 lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy digitális eszközöket birtokoljanak közvetlenül a következők által:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO-k", - "c001-a-explanation": "A DAO-k (decentralizált autonóm szervezetek) a tagok által birtokolt közösségek centralizált vezetés nélkül.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT-k", - "c001-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k (nem helyettesíthető tokenek) lehetővé teszik, hogy valami egyedit reprezentáljanak, mint amilyen egy Ethereum-alapú eszköz.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "Az ENS (Ethereum Névszolgáltatás) egy decentralizált névadó szolgáltatás az Ethereum-blokklánchoz.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "A GitHub egy központi platform, elsősorban programkódok tárolására, mely megosztott verziókontrollal bír. Nem ad kontrollt az Ön adatai vagy digitális eszközei felett.", - "c002-prompt": "A web1 csak olvasható volt, a web2 olvasható-írható, a web3-ra azt mondják:", - "c002-a-label": "olvasható-írható-eladható", - "c002-a-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", - "c002-b-label": "olvasható-írható-tárolható", - "c002-b-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", - "c002-c-label": "olvasható-írható-tulajdonolható", - "c002-c-explanation": "A web3 lehetővé teszi, hogy a felhasználók adatai a saját tulajdonukban legyenek, ezért jellemzik az „olvasható-írható-tulajdonolható” szavakkal mindazt, ami a web2 „olvasható-írható” jellegéhez képest tovább van fejlesztve.", - "c002-d-label": "olvasható-írható-vehető", - "c002-d-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", - "c003-prompt": "Az internet melyik verziója támaszkodik nem harmadik fél által üzemeltetett fizetési szolgáltatókra?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "A web1 nem rendelkezett saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "A web2 nem rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "A web3 rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval olyan kriptovalutákkal, mint amilyen az ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "c003-d-explanation": "A web1 és web2 nem rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", - "c004-prompt": "A web3 kifejezést először a következő személy használta:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, az Ethereum társalapítója használta először a web3 kifejezést röviddel azután, hogy az Ethereum elindult 2015-ben.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Nem Steve Jobs alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Bár Vitalik Buterin az Ethereum eredeti alapítója, nem ő alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Nem Elon Musk alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", - "c005-prompt": "Ön egyetlen, cenzúramentes módszerrel jelentkezhet be az internet egészén a következő használatával:", - "c005-a-label": "Bejelentkezés Facebook segítségével", - "c005-a-explanation": "A Facebookkal való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", - "c005-b-label": "Bejelentkezés Google segítségével", - "c005-b-explanation": "A Google segítségével való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", - "c005-c-label": "Bejelentkezés az Ethereummal", - "c005-c-explanation": "A bejelentkezés az Ethereummal az egyetlen lehetőség, ami cenzúramentes és az összes alkalmazásban használható.", - "c005-d-label": "Bejelentkezés Twitterrel", - "c005-d-explanation": "A Twitterrel való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", - "d001-prompt": "A legbiztonságosabb tárca típusa a következő:", - "d001-a-label": "A mobil tárca", - "d001-a-explanation": "A mobil tárca a privát kulcsot a mobiltelefonon tartja, ami jellemző módon internethez kapcsolódik és más szoftverek megtámadhatják.", - "d001-b-label": "A hardveres tárca", - "d001-b-explanation": "A hardveres tárca privát kulcsa olyan dedikált eszközön tárolható, amely nem kapcsolódik az internethez és el van szigetelve az eszköz többi alkalmazásától.", - "d001-c-label": "A webes tárca", - "d001-c-explanation": "A webes tárcák kisebb biztonsági fokkal bírnak a hardveres tárcához képest, mert a privát kulcsok internethez kapcsolódó eszközön vannak.", - "d001-d-label": "Az asztali alkalmazásos tárca", - "d001-d-explanation": "Az asztali alkalmazásos tárcák a privát kulcsokat a számítógép merevlemezén tárolják, amely általában internethez kapcsolódik és más szoftverek megtámadhatják.", - "d002-prompt": "Az itt felsorolt opciók közül melyik a legbiztonságosabb mód a kulcsmondat tárolására?", - "d002-a-label": "A telefonjában egy fényképen", - "d002-a-explanation": "Ez nem a legbiztonságosabb mód. Ha ez a fénykép felkerül egy felhőalapú tárhelybe, akkor egy támadó megszerezheti és hozzáférhet az Ön számlájához.", - "d002-b-label": "A számítógépén egy fájlban", - "d002-b-explanation": "Ez nem a legbiztonságosabb mód. A támadók egyre jobban keresik a kriptovalutával kapcsolatos információkat a céleszközökön. Ha a támadó hozzáfér a fájlhoz, amelyben a kulcsmondatot tárolja, akkor hozzáférhet az Ön számlájához.", - "d002-c-label": "Papírlapra leírva", - "d002-c-explanation": "Az itt felsorolt opciók közül a papírlapra írt kulcsmondat a legbiztonságosabb megoldás.", - "d002-d-label": "Egy szöveges üzenetben egy megbízható családtagnak küldve", - "d002-d-explanation": "Sose küldje el a kulcsmondatát senkinek. Az üzenetet el tudja fogni egy harmadik fél is, és ha ebben a személyben teljesen meg is bízik, nem tudni, hogy ki fér hozzá a telefonjához.", - "d003-prompt": "Kinek kell megadnia a kulcsmondatát / privát kulcsait?", - "d003-a-label": "Valakinek, akinek fizet", - "d003-a-explanation": "Sose adja oda a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek. Ehelyett küldjön nekik tokeneket a tárcacímükre egy tranzakcióval.", - "d003-b-label": "Decentralizált alkalmazásba (dapp) vagy tárcába való belépéskor", - "d003-b-explanation": "Sose adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát a tárcába vagy egy alkalmazásba való belépéskor.", - "d003-c-label": "Az ügyfélszolgálatnak", - "d003-c-explanation": "Sose adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek, aki ügyfélszolgálatosnak adja ki magát. Bárki kér is ilyet Öntől, az csaló.", - "d003-d-label": "Senkinek", - "d003-d-explanation": "Ideális esetben soha adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek se. Ha valakiben teljesen megbízik és annak tökéletes hozzáférése az Ön pénzügyi eszközeihez (például egy házastárs), akkor dönthet úgy, hogy megosztja vele.", - "d004-prompt": "A tárca és a számla az Ethereumon ugyanaz a dolog.", - "d004-a-label": "Igaz", - "d004-a-explanation": "A tárca egy vizuális felület, amely az Ethereum-számla használatához kell.", - "d004-b-label": "Hamis", - "d004-b-explanation": "A tárca egy vizuális felület, amely az Ethereum-számla használatához kell.", - "e001-prompt": "Miért használjon egyedi jelszót minden számlájához?", - "e001-a-label": "Ha az egyik platform adatait feltörik", - "e001-a-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", - "e001-b-label": "Amikor valaki a válla felett ellesi a jelszavát", - "e001-b-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", - "e001-c-label": "Ha egy programmal, mint amilyen egy billentyűzetfigyelő, ellopják a jelszavát", - "e001-c-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", - "e001-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "e001-d-explanation": "Az összes válasz helyes. Az egyedi jelszavak használata a legjobb mód arra, hogy mások ne férjenek hozzá a számlájához.", - "e002-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) után az ETH-t fel kell minősíteni ETH2-re.", - "e002-a-label": "Igaz", - "e002-a-explanation": "Nem kell az ETH-t ETH2-re cserélni. ETH2 nem létezik, ez csak a csalók kedvelt trükkje.", - "e002-b-label": "Hamis", - "e002-b-explanation": "Nem kell az ETH-t ETH2-re cserélni. ETH2 nem létezik, ez csak a csalók kedvelt trükkje.", - "e003-prompt": "Az ETH-ajándék:", - "e003-a-label": "Egy jó módja annak, hogy több ETH-re tegyen szert", - "e003-a-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándékok csalások, hogy ellopják az Ön ETH-összegét és más tokenjeit. Ez sosem jó módja annak, hogy több ETH-t szerezzen.", - "e003-b-label": "Mindig valódi", - "e003-b-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándék sosem valódi.", - "e003-c-label": "Általában a közösség prominens tagjai adják", - "e003-c-explanation": "A prominens közösségi tagok sosem adnak ETH-ajándékokat. A csalók megszemélyesíthetnek ismert személyeket, mint pl. Elon Muskot, hogy valódinak tűntessék fel a csalásukat.", - "e003-d-label": "Nagy valószínűséggel csalás", - "e003-d-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándékok mindig csalások. A csalókat leginkább jelenteni és ignorálni kell.", - "e004-prompt": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciók visszafordíthatók.", - "e004-a-label": "Igaz", - "e004-a-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet visszafordítani. Aki ennek ellenkezőjét állítja, valószínűleg át akarja Önt verni.", - "e004-b-label": "Hamis", - "e004-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet visszafordítani. Aki ennek ellenkezőjét állítja, valószínűleg át akarja Önt verni.", - "f001-prompt": "Az NFT-ket a legátfogóbban úgy határozhatnánk meg, mint:", - "f001-a-label": "egyedi digitális eszközök", - "f001-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek.", - "f001-b-label": "digitális műalkotások", - "f001-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek, ami általában digitális műtárgy, de nem korlátozódik csak a művészetre.", - "f001-c-label": "jegyek exkluzív eseményekre", - "f001-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek, ami lehet belépőjegy is, de nem korlátozódik csak erre.", - "f001-d-label": "jogerős szerződések", - "f001-d-explanation": "Habár a jogi szerződéseket reprezentálhatja NFT, azok mégsem kizárólag jogerős szerződések.", - "f002-prompt": "Két NFT, mely ugyanazt a műtárgyat reprezentálja, az ugyanaz az eszköz.", - "f002-a-label": "Igaz", - "f002-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem helyettesíthetők. Még ha ugyanazt a digitális műtárgyat jelentik is, mégis egyediek. A hagyományos művészetben ez hasonló lehet, mint az eredeti és a másolatok helyzete.", - "f002-b-label": "Hamis", - "f002-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem helyettesíthetők. Még ha ugyanazt a digitális műtárgyat jelentik is, mégis egyediek. A hagyományos művészetben ez hasonló lehet, mint az eredeti és a másolatok helyzete.", - "f003-prompt": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban a következőket jelölik:", - "f003-a-label": "A jelszó a tárcához", - "f003-a-explanation": "Ez egy biztonsági kockázat és általánosságban is rossz ötlet!", - "f003-b-label": "Egy egyedi digitális eszköz tulajdonjoga", - "f003-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban egyedi digitális eszközök tulajdonjogát képviselik.", - "f003-c-label": "Az Ön jelenlegi ETH-egyenlege", - "f003-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem jelölik az Ön ETH-egyenlegét önkényesen.", - "f003-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "f003-d-explanation": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban egyedi digitális eszközök tulajdonjogát képviselik, nem ETH-összegeket vagy tárcajelszót.", - "f004-prompt": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új:", - "f004-a-label": "kurátorgazdaság", - "f004-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók számára, nem a kurátoroknak.", - "f004-b-label": "karbongazdaság", - "f004-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók, nem a karbon számára.", - "f004-c-label": "alkotói gazdaság", - "f004-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén jöhetett létre az alkotói gazdaság.", - "f004-d-label": "„doge” gazdaság", - "f004-d-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók, nem a „doge” számára.", - "f005-prompt": "Az Ethereumon lévő NFT káros a környezetre", - "f005-a-label": "Igaz", - "f005-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) óta (áttérés a proof-of-stake-re), a tranzakcióknak jelentéktelen hatása van a környezetre.", - "f005-b-label": "Hamis", - "f005-b-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) óta (áttérés a proof-of-stake-re), a tranzakcióknak jelentéktelen hatása van a környezetre.", - "g001-prompt": "A második blokkláncréteg (L2) hálózatai a következőre valók:", - "g001-a-label": "Az Ethereum skálázása", - "g001-a-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", - "g001-b-label": "Kifizetések intézése", - "g001-b-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", - "g001-c-label": "NFT-vásárlás", - "g001-c-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", - "g001-d-label": "Az Ethereum decentralizálása", - "g001-d-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", - "g002-prompt": "A skálázás miatt a legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat elsősorban a következőt áldozta fel:", - "g002-a-label": "Biztonság", - "g002-a-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a biztonságot és még valami mást áldozott fel.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralizáció", - "g002-b-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a decentralizációt és még valami mást áldozott fel.", - "g002-c-label": "A tokenek ára", - "g002-c-explanation": "A tokenek ára nincs hatással a skálázhatóságra.", - "g002-d-label": "Biztonság és decentralizáció", - "g002-d-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a biztonságot és a decentralizációt áldozta fel.", - "g003-prompt": "A következők közül melyek nem minősülnek L2-nek?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiumok", - "g003-a-explanation": "A validiumok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget", - "g003-b-label": "Mellékláncok", - "g003-b-explanation": "A mellékláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternatív L1 blokkláncok", - "g003-c-explanation": "Az alternatív L1 blokkláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak.", - "g003-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "g003-d-explanation": "A validiumok, mellékláncok és alternatív L1 blokkláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget.", - "g004-prompt": "Miért nincs az Ethereumon hivatalos második blokkláncréteg (L2)?", - "g004-a-label": "A központi protokollfejlesztők túlságosan el vannak foglalva az Ethereummal", - "g004-a-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", - "g004-b-label": "L1-ként az Ethereum végül tömeges skálázást ér el önmagában", - "g004-b-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", - "g004-c-label": "A központi protokollfejlesztők még nem döntöttek az optimista és a zero knowledge (ZK) rollupok között", - "g004-c-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", - "g004-d-label": "Az Ethereum abból profitál, hogy az L2 megközelítések széles választéka áll rendelkezésre", - "g004-d-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", - "h001-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) milyen konszenzusmechanizmust vezetett be az Ethereumon?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) előtt a konszenzusmechanizmus a proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) volt.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Helyes! Az egyesítés (The Merge) az Ethereumon a proof-of-stake (letétigazolás) mechanizmust vezette be.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority (jogosultsági igazolás)", - "h001-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum se most, se korábban nem használta a proof-of-authority (fennhatóságigazolás) mechanizmusát a főhálózaton.", - "h001-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "h001-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum számára nem lehetséges, hogy ezek a konszenzusmechanizmusok mind egyszerre működjenek.", - "h002-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennyivel csökkentette az Ethereum energiafelhasználását:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", - "h003-prompt": "Mikor történt az egyesítés (The Merge)?", - "h003-a-label": "2022. szeptember 15.", - "h003-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) 2022. szeptember 15-én (06:42:42 UTC) történt.", - "h003-b-label": "2020. december 1.", - "h003-b-explanation": "A Beolvadás ennél később történt. 2020. december 1-én volt a Beacon lánc bevezetése.", - "h003-c-label": "2013. november 27.", - "h003-c-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennél később történt. 2013. november 27-én adták ki az Ethereum-tanulmányt.", - "h003-d-label": "2008. október 31.", - "h003-d-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennél később történt. Október 31-én adták ki a Bitcoin tanulmányát.", - "h004-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) azt jelentette, hogy a felhasználóknak az ETH-t át kellett váltani ETH2-re:", - "h004-a-label": "Igaz", - "h004-a-explanation": "Az ETH sose változott meg, se a The Merge előtt, se alatta, se utána. Az ETH-ről ETH2-re való frissítés ötlete a csalók kedvelt trükkje volt, hogy becsapják a felhasználókat.", - "h004-b-label": "Hamis", - "h004-b-explanation": "Az ETH sose változott meg, se a The Merge előtt, se alatta, se utána. Az ETH-ről ETH2-re való frissítés ötlete a csalók kedvelt trükkje volt, hogy becsapják a felhasználókat.", - "h005-prompt": "Az Ethereum konszenzusrétegét korábban így nevezték:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) előtt a konszenzusmechanizmus a proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) volt.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "A konszenzusréteg átnevezése előtt Eth2-nek nevezték.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 a végrehajtási réteg eredeti neve volt, nem a konszenzusrétegé.", - "h005-d-label": "Letétbe helyezés", - "h005-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés (staking) az ETH lekötése egy okosszerződésbe, hogy biztosítsa a láncot.", - "j001-prompt": "Melyik igaz a slashingre?", - "j001-a-label": "Büntetés, ha a felhasználó offline, akkor kapja tovább a jutalmakat, amikor újra online lesz", - "j001-a-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez slashinget. Kis büntetés jár az offline tartózkodásért, és a jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor az érvényesítő visszatér online módba, és folytatja a tanúsítást.", - "j001-b-label": "Büntetés az offline létért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy többé tanúsítson", - "j001-b-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást. Míg a levágás azt eredményezi, hogy az ellenőrzőnek megtiltja a tanúsítást, és végül erőszakosan ki kell utasítani, az offline állapot NEM eredményezi a hálózatból való kizárást.", - "j001-c-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a jutalmazás a levágás után folytatódik", - "j001-c-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", - "j001-d-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy soha többé tanúsítson", - "j001-d-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", - "j002-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy érvényesítő offline állapotba kerül?", - "j002-a-label": "Nincs hatással a jutalmakra", - "j002-a-explanation": "Szankciók merülnek fel, ha egy érvényesítő nem áll rendelkezésre, hogy igazolja a lánc állapotát egy adott korszakban. Ezeknek a büntetéseknek a mértéke megközelítőleg megegyezik a megfelelő tanúsításért járó jutalom 75%-ával. A jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és NEM történik vágás.", - "j002-b-label": "Inaktivitási bírság csak akkor jár, ha nem elérhető", - "j002-b-explanation": "Ha nem elérhető, az érvényesítő kis inaktivitási büntetést von maga után, amely körülbelül 75%-a annak, amit a megfelelő tanúsítványért kapott volna. Ritka/extrém esetekben, amikor a hálózat nem záródik le (azaz a hálózat több mint 1/3-a offline is), ezek a büntetések lényegesen nagyobbak. A jutalmak akkor folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és nem történik vágás.", - "j002-c-label": "Azonnali levágás és eltávolítás a hálózatból", - "j002-c-explanation": "Ez egy gyakori tévhit, de az offline mód NEM eredményez vágást! A vagdalkozás egy speciális büntetéstípus a súlyosabb szabálysértéseknél, nagyobb büntetésekkel, és az érvényesítőkészletből való eltávolítást is eredményezi.", - "j002-d-label": "Egy hét késleltetés a levágás és a kidobás előtt", - "j002-d-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást, még hosszabb idő után sem. Egy érvényesítő elméletileg évekig offline állapotban lehet anélkül, hogy csökkentenék, bár az inaktivitás miatti büntetés növekedne, ha az érvényesítő nem lép ki.", - "j003-prompt": "Mekkora a validátor maximális effektív egyenlege?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "Azok az érvényesítők, akik effektív egyenlege 16 ETH, automatikusan kikerülnek a Beacon Chainből.", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "A 32 ETH egyrészt az új érvényesítő aktiválásához szükséges minimális ETH, másrészt az adott érvényesítő maximális „effektív egyenlege” (szavazat súlya). 32 feletti jutalmak is felhalmozhatók, de ez az egyenleg nem járul hozzá az érvényesítők hálózaton leadott szavazatainak súlyához, és a jutalmak nem növekednek.", - "j003-c-label": "Operátortól függően változó", - "j003-c-explanation": "A konszenzus szabályai minden érvényesítő fiókra egyformán vonatkoznak, és nem függenek a csomópontot kezelő egyéntől. Az összes érvényesítő maximális effektív egyenlege 32 ETH.", - "j003-d-label": "Határ nélül", - "j003-d-explanation": "Minden validátorszámlát korlátozottan lehet beállítani, egy hatékony egyenleggel, ami 32 ETH-t jelent. Ez korlátozza a hálózaton egyetlen validátor teljes erejét. Emellett szabályozza, hogy egy adott időszakban mennyi ETH-t lehet letétbe helyezni vagy visszavonni, mivel a validátorok aktiválását és kilépését egy sebességkorlátozott soron keresztül feldolgozzák.", - "j004-prompt": "Melyik NEM érvényesítőként kapott jutalom?", - "j004-a-label": "Blokkjutalom", - "j004-a-explanation": "Az érvényesítők új ETH-kibocsátás formájában kapnak jutalmat, ha érvényes blokkot javasolnak, ha a protokoll véletlenszerűen választja ki őket. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek a díjaktól és a MEV-től, amelyeket szintén a blokkjavaslat során kapnak.", - "j004-b-label": "Díj tippek / MEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "A díjaktól (a díjak égetetlen részétől) és az MEV bevételtől a blokk javasolójának (tartó/ellenőrző) jutalékfogadó címére történik a kifizetés, amit a validator szolgáltat. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek attól a blokkjutalomtól, amit a blokkok javasolásakor is megszereznek.", - "j004-c-label": "A láncvezetői tanúsítási jutalom", - "j004-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők jutalmat kapnak új ETH-kibocsátás formájában, ha helyesen és azonnal igazolták a lánc fejét, az aktuális indokolt korszakfejet és az aktuális véglegesített korszakfejet.", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswap kereskedési díjak", - "j004-d-explanation": "A kereskedési platformok és tőzsdék által generált kereskedési díjakat az Ethereum érvényesítői nem kapják meg.", - "j005-prompt": "Mennyi üzemidő szükséges ahhoz, hogy egy validátor nyereséges legyen?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "Bár ideális cél, a 100%-os üzemidő elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", - "j005-b-label": "~99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "Jóllehet kiváló cél, a 99%-os rendelkezésre állás elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", - "j005-c-label": "~50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők körülbelül 75%-át büntetik annak a díjnak, amelyet a lánc állapotának helyes és azonnali tanúsításáért kaptak volna. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egy adott ideig offline állapotban az idő 50%-a továbbra is nettó nyereséges lesz, bár kevésbé jövedelmező, mint egy megbízhatóbban elérhető validátor.", - "j005-d-label": "~25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "A mindössze 25%-os üzemidővel rendelkező validátor az esetek másik 75%-ában büntetést von maga után. Tekintettel a jutalmak és büntetések hasonló nagyságára, az online eltöltött idő 3-szoros offline állapota nettó ETH veszteséget eredményez az adott időszakban.", - "j006-prompt": "Az alábbiak közül melyik NEM sérthető szabálysértés?", - "j006-a-label": "Offline üzemmódban lenni", - "j006-a-explanation": "Az egyszerű offline állapot nem eredményez súlyos büntetést (slashing). Az offline állapot kis mértékű inaktivitási büntetést eredményez, de ha újra online, akkor újra tanúsítást végez.", - "j006-b-label": "Két különböző blokk előterjesztése és aláírása ugyanarra a slotra", - "j006-b-explanation": "Ez veszélyezteti a hálózat integritását, ezért súlyos büntetést és kizárást von maga után.", - "j006-c-label": "Egy olyan blokk tanúsítása, amely „magába foglal” egy másikat (gyakorlatilag megváltoztatva a historikus adatokat)", - "j006-d-label": "„Kettős szavazás”, amikor két jelöltet tanúsít ugyanarra a blokkra", - "j007-prompt": "Melyik NEM arra szolgál, hogy megvédje/megakadályozza, hogy a validátorát súlyosan megbüntessék?", - "j007-a-label": "Kerüli a túlzottan felesleges beállításokat, és a kulcsokat egyszerre csak egy validáló kliensnél tárolja", - "j007-a-explanation": "Az eddigi súlyos büntetések többsége abból adódik, hogy az üzemeltetők több gépen tárolják az aláírási kulcsokat, mint biztonsági másolatok. Ez rendkívül kockázatos, mivel bármilyen meghibásodás kettős szavazást és hitelességi szebálysértést eredményezhet.", - "j007-b-label": "A kliensszoftver futtatása a kód módosítása nélkül", - "j007-b-explanation": "A kliensszoftverek úgy vannak megírva és tesztelve, hogy nem lehet súlyos büntetést maga után vonó műveleteket végrehajtani. Az ilyen büntetendő művelet végrehajtásához a klienskód rosszindulatú megváltoztatására lenne szükség.", - "j007-c-label": "Olyan kliens futtatása, amelyet a validátorok többsége használ", - "j007-c-explanation": "Ha ugyanazt a klienst használja, mint a hálózat többsége, akkor az adott kliensben lévő szoftverhiba esetén fennáll a veszélye annak, hogy a klienset súlyos büntetés éri. A kisebbségi kliens futtatása védelmet nyújt ez ellen.", - "j007-d-label": "A validátor kikapcsolása 2-4 korszaknyi időszakra a kulcsok új gépre történő áttelepítése előtt", - "j007-d-explanation": "Ez kellő időt biztosít arra, hogy csomópont offline állapota alatt a lánc véglegesedhessen, s minimálisra csökkenti a véletlen kettős szavazás esélyét és az ezért járó súlyos büntetést és kizárást.", - "j008-prompt": "Melyik NEM szükséges a jutalomkifizetések/részleges kifizetések fogadásához?", - "j008-a-label": "Végrehajtási kivételi cím egyszeri megadása", - "j008-a-explanation": "Erre egyszer van szükség a kifizetési folyamathoz, hogy egyértelm legyen, hová kell küldeni a konszenzusrétegen lévő pénzeszközöket", - "j008-b-label": "32 ETH tényleges egyenleggel rendelkezzen", - "j008-b-explanation": "A tényleges egyenlegnek 32 ETH-nek kell lennie, mielőtt bármilyen részleges kifizetés elindulna.", - "j008-c-label": "32 ETH feletti teljes egyenleggel rendelkezik", - "j008-c-explanation": "A teljes egyenlegnek a 32 ETH feletti jutalmakkal kell rendelkeznie ahhoz, hogy a részleges kifizetések elindulhassanak.", - "j008-d-label": "Kivételi kérést nyújt be a szükséges gáz megfizetésével együtt", - "j008-d-explanation": "Ha a többi feltétel teljesül, a jutalom kifizetése automatikus. A kedvezményezetteknek nem kell tranzakciót benyújtaniuk vagy gázdíjat fizetniük. A felvett összeg megegyezik a validátor 32 ETH feletti egyenlegével. Egyéni összegek nem kérhetők.", - "k001-prompt": "Az Ethereum az alábbiak közül melyik megoldást használja skálázásra?", - "k001-a-label": "Második blokkláncréteg (L2) rollup-ok", - "k001-a-explanation": "Ezek segítik az Ethereum skálázását azáltal, hogy tranzakciókat kötegelnek, végrehajtják őket, majd az eredményeket validálás és biztosítás céljából az Ethereumba küldik. A rollup-okra példa lehet az Arbitrum vagy az Optimism. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "Ez egy ideiglenes és olcsó tárolási lehetőséget biztosít a rollup-adatok főhálózatra történő mentéséhez, amely jelenleg a rollup-ok használati díjának kb. 90%-áért felelős. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", - "k001-c-label": "Dank-féle párhuzamos futtatás (Danksharding)", - "k001-c-explanation": "Ezáltal a hálózat validátorainak és csomópontjainak nem kell az összes rollup-adatok 100%-át tárolnia, amely csökkenti a hardverigényt a csomópontüzemeltetők számára. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", - "k001-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "k001-d-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok összegyűjtik a tranzakciókat, a Proto-Danksharding olcsó, ideiglenes tárolót hoz létre ezeknek az adatoknak, a Danksharding pedig megosztja a tárolási terhet a validátorok között – mindegyik segít az Ethereum skálázásában.", - "k002-prompt": "A tranzakciók kötegelése és végrehajtása után mit csinálnak az L2 rollup-ok?", - "k002-a-label": "Az adatokat egy privát szerveren tárolják", - "k002-a-explanation": "Az eredmények bekerülnek a főhálózatra az átláthatóság és a nyilvános elérhetőség érdekében, így ez nem függ privát szerverektől.", - "k002-b-label": "Elküldik a bizonyítékot a felhasználónak tárolásra", - "k002-b-explanation": "A felhasználóktól nem várható el, hogy a tranzakció eredményét megőrizzék. Ez az információ a főhálózatra kerül be.", - "k002-c-label": "Az eredményeket beküldik az Ethereumba", - "k002-c-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok a tranzakciók végrehajtásának eredményét a főhálózatba küldik, így benne lesznek az Ethereum historikus adataiban", - "k002-d-label": "Az eredményt törlik a költségcsökkentés érdekében", - "k002-d-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok a tranzakciók végrehajtásának eredményeit a főhálózatba küldik. A költségmegtakarítást úgy érik el, hogy a tranzakciós adatokat kötegelik és tömörítik, valamint olcsó tárolóeszközökön tartják addig, amíg azok lejárnak, mert a rendelkezésére bocsátották mindazoknak, akiknek szükségük van rájuk.", - "k003-prompt": "Hogyan csökkenti a Proto-Danksharding a rollup tranzakciós költségeket?", - "k003-a-label": "Megnöveli a blokkméretet", - "k003-a-explanation": "A proto-Danksharding nem növeli a gázhatárt, de az ideiglenes tárolás révén olcsóbbá teszi a rollup-adatok tárolását", - "k003-b-label": "Kijelöli az adatok tárolásához szükséges validátorokat", - "k003-b-explanation": "Bár a teljes Danksharding várhatóan csökkenteni fogja a validátorok adattárolási igényét, ezt megelőzi a Proto-Danksharding, amely egy kevésbé költséges, ideiglenes tárolási lehetőséget biztosít a rollupok-adatoknak.", - "k003-c-label": "Jelentősen megnöveli a csomópontüzemeltetők hardverigényét", - "k003-c-explanation": "Ez nem tekinthető elfogadható lehetőségnek az Ethereum skálázására. Nagy erőfeszítéseket tesznek annak érdekében, hogy minimalizálják a csomópontműködtetés hardverigényét, hogy az bárki számára a lehető leginkább elérhető legyen.", - "k003-d-label": "Az adatok tárolása olcsóbb, ideiglenes „blob-tárolóban”", - "k003-d-explanation": "A Proto-Danksharding ideiglenes adattárolási lehetőséget vezet be a rollup-ok számára, hogy azok olcsóbban küldhessék az eredményeket a főhálózatba", - "k004-prompt": "Mi a kritikus következő lépés a rollup-ok számára az Ethereum skálázásához?", - "k004-a-label": "Ösztönzzék a nagy teljesítményű számítógépekkel rendelkező résztvevőket arra, hogy vállalják a szekvenszer feladatát", - "k004-a-explanation": "A jelenlegi rollup-ok egyik problémája az, hogy a szekvencereket működtetők (akik a tranzakciók rollup-on belüli felvételéről és sorrendjéről döntenek) centralizáltak. A cél az, hogy bárki részt vehessen, és a folyamat ne támaszkodjon egyetlen csoportra vagy szervezetre.", - "k004-b-label": "A szekvencerek és az ellenőrzők futtatásának felelősségét meg kell osztani több résztvevő között", - "k004-b-explanation": "A rollup irányítása általában centralizáltan kezdődik, ami segít a dolgok beindításában, de az ilyen hálózat hajlamos a cenzúrára. Fontos, hogy bárki részt vehessen abban, hogy milyen tranzakciók kerülnek be a kötegbe, tehát decentralizáltan működjön, így a hálózati kompromittálódása megelőzhető.", - "k004-c-label": "Az összes rollup-ot azonos biztonsági módszernek kell megfeleltetni", - "k004-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum számára előnyös, hogy a biztonsággal kapcsolatos megközelítések széles skálája létezik a rollup-ökoszisztémán belül, ami egyfajta rugalmasságot jelent.", - "k004-d-label": "Az adat-oracle-ök használata arra, hogy a tranzakciós adatok privát szervereken történő tárolását igazolja", - "k004-d-explanation": "A rollup-adatokat az Ethereum tárolja, nem támaszkodik privát szerverekre vagy adatbázisokra.", - "l001-prompt": "Mi szükséges egy csomópont futtatásához?", - "l001-a-label": "Kliensszoftver futtatása szerény hardverrel, miközben online van.", - "l001-a-explanation": "Egy csomópont működtetése abból áll, hogy egy olyan szoftvert futtatunk, amely az Ethereum protokoll nyelvén kommunikál más számítógépekkel, amelyek ugyanezt teszik. Ez a szoftver letölti az Ethereum blokklánc egy példányát, ellenőrzi minden blokk érvényességét, majd naprakészen tartja azt az új blokkokkal és tranzakciókkal, miközben segít másoknak letölteni és frissíteni a saját példányaikat.", - "l001-b-label": "32 ETH befizetése jutalmak érdekében", - "l001-b-explanation": "Ez a letétbe helyezés feltétele – amikor a hálózati konszenzus aktív résztvevőjévé válik. Ez nem szükséges a blokklánc egy szuverén másolatának egyszerű futtatásához, amelyhez NEM szükséges ETH.", - "l001-c-label": "Nagy teljesítményű ASIC bányászati gépek működtetése a hálózati konszenzus érdekében", - "l001-c-explanation": "Bár az Ethereum korábban nagy teljesítményű számítógépekkel végzett bányászatot használt a konszenzus eléréséhez, ezt a folyamatot mára teljesen felváltotta a letétbe helyezés. Sem a korábbi bányászat, sem a jelenlegi letétbe helyezés nem szükséges a blokklánc szuverén másolatának egyszerű működtetéséhez.", - "l001-d-label": "Teljes munkaidőben a blokklánc infrastruktúrában kell dolgozni", - "l001-d-explanation": "A szoftvereszközök az idők során folyamatosan fejlődtek, így a csomópontok otthoni futtatása kezdőként sokkal könnyebbé vált. A blokklánc-infrastruktúrában való főállású munka semmiképpen sem követelmény a részvételhez.", - "l002-prompt": "Mennyi ETH-t kell letétbe helyezni egy csomópont működtetéséhez?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "Egy Ethereum csomópont működtetéséhez nincs szükség ETH-re. A csomópont beállításának részeként működhet egy letétbe helyező validátor, de kliensszoftvert bárki szabadon futtathat és szinkronizálhatja a blokklánc saját szuverén példányát – ehhez nincs szükség ETH-re.", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "Egy Ethereum csomópont működtetéséhez nincs szükség ETH-re. A hálózati konszenzusban közvetlenül részt vevő, letétbe helyező validátor aktiválásához 32 ETH kell, de kliensszoftvert bárki szabadon futtathat és szinkronizálhatja a blokklánc saját szuverén példányát – ehhez nincs szükség ETH-re.", - "l003-prompt": "Milyen előnyökkel jár a saját csomópont működtetése?", - "l003-a-label": "Cenzúraálló kialakítás", - "l003-a-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Amikor egy csomóponti szoftvert futtatunk, amely közvetlenül kommunikál a hálózat más tagjaival, a saját tranzakciók hozzáadódnak a csomópont által továbbított többi tranzakcióhoz. Így nem lehet megkülönböztetni és cenzúrázni egy érvényes tranzakciót, amelyet az adott csomópont osztott meg.", - "l003-b-label": "Szuverenitás", - "l003-b-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Az Ethereum blokklánc másolatának birtokában a hálózattal való interakciója nem függ külső féltől. Nem kell engedélyt kérnie ahhoz, hogy megnézze az egyenlegét, vagy tranzakciót hajtson végre, és minden tranzakció a saját maga által futtatott szoftverrel lesz ellenőrizve. Amikor hálózati frissítésekre kerül sor, Ön dönti el, hogy támogatja-e a frissítést vagy sem.", - "l003-c-label": "Adatvédelem", - "l003-c-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Saját csomópont nélkül a számlaegyenleg lekérdezéséhez általában el kell küldeni a számlák listáját a tárcából az IP-címhez csatolva egy harmadik fél szolgáltatónak, aki aztán megbízhatóan megadja a helyes információkat.", - "l003-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "l003-d-explanation": "Egy csomópont futtatása teljes ellenőrzést és szuverenitást biztosít az adatok felett, amelyekre támaszkodik, lehetővé teszi, hogy privát módon megtekinthesse és ellenőrizhesse a lánc tartalmát, és ténylegesen garantálja, hogy az érvényes tranzakciókat nem cenzúrázzák.", - "l004-prompt": "Milyen merevlemezes tárhelyre van szükség egy Ethereum csomóponthoz?", - "l004-a-label": "512 GB SSD", - "l004-a-explanation": "Jelenleg nincs olyan kliensszoftver, amely képes lenne a lánc tárolására, ha csak 512 GB-ot használ", - "l004-b-label": "2 TB forgó merevlemez", - "l004-b-explanation": "Általánosságban elmondható, hogy a forgó merevlemezek nem támogatják a szükséges olvasási/írási sebességet, hogy lépést tartsanak egy Ethereum csomópont feldolgozási követelményeivel, ezért SSD meghajtó ajánlott", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB SSD", - "l004-c-explanation": "A jelen válasz írásakor egy 2 TB-os SSD-meghajtó kielégíti egy teljes Ethereum-csomópont tárolási és írási/olvasási sebességi követelményeit.", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB SSD", - "l004-d-explanation": "A jelen válasz írásakor egy 2 TB-os SSD-meghajtó kielégíti egy teljes Ethereum-csomópont tárolási és írási/olvasási sebességi követelményeit. Egy 8 TB-os SSD lehetővé teszi a jövőbiztosságot és az L2 láncok szinkronizálásának képességét, de ez jelenleg nem követelmény a főhálózat számára.", - "l005-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy csomópont offline állapotba kerül?", - "l005-a-label": "A csomópont nem szinkronizálódik a hálózat aktuális állapotával", - "l005-a-explanation": "Ha a csomópont nincs online, nem tud új tranzakciókat és blokkokat fogadni a társaitól, és így nem szinkronizálódik a lánc aktuális állapotával. Az online kapcsolat visszaállítása lehetővé teszi, hogy a csomópont szoftverét újra szinkronizálják, és teljesen működőképes legyen.", - "l005-b-label": "Az offline tárhelyen (cold storage) tartott ETH elveszik", - "l005-b-explanation": "Az offline tárhelyen (cold storage) tartott ETH-nek semmi köze ahhoz, hogy a csomópont online van-e vagy sem. Ha a csomópont offline, nem lehet használni számlaegyenleg megtekintésre, de ezen túl nem veszélyezteti a pénzeszközöket. Ha a csomóponton letétbe helyező validátorszoftver is fut, akkor az offline állapot miatt kisebb büntetések érik a letétbe helyezett egyenleget.", - "l005-c-label": "A proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) keresésére fordított energia kárba vész", - "l005-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum már nem használ proof-of-work mechanizmust, és ez nem volt követelmény minden csomópont-üzemeltető számára. Az offline állapot egyszerűen azt jelenti, hogy a csomópont nincs szinkronban a hálózat legújabb változásaival, és az online állapotba való visszatéréssel újra szinkronizálódhat.", - "l005-d-label": "A láncadatok eltávolításra kerülnek, és az egészet újra kell szinkronizálni a kezdetektől", - "l005-d-explanation": "Egy egyszerű offline állapot általában nem törli a mentett láncadatokat. Az internetre való visszakapcsolódás lehetővé teszi a szoftver számára, hogy ott folytassa, ahol abbahagyta, és szinkronizálja a legfrissebb tranzakciókat.", - "l006-prompt": "Egy csomópont működtetése hálózati jutalmakat eredményez", - "l006-a-label": "Igaz", - "l006-a-explanation": "A kliensszoftver futtatásáért nem jár jutalom. A jutalmak érdekében letétbe helyezésre van szükség.", - "l006-b-label": "Hamis" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Az Ethereum és a Bitcoin közötti legnagyobb különbség:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Az Ethereum nem teszi lehetővé, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "A Bitcoin és az Ethereum is engedi, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Az Ethereumon számítógépes programokat is lehet futtatni", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum programozható. Ez azt jelenti, hogy bármilyen számítógépes programot lehet működtetni az Ethereum-blokkláncon.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "A Bitcoinon lehet számítógépes programokat futtatni", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Az Ethereummal ellentétben a Bitcoin nem programozható és nem lehet tetszőleges módon számítógépes programokat működtetni rajta.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Különbözik a logójuk", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Természetesen különbözik a logójuk, de nem ez a legnagyobb különbség közöttük.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Az Ethereum kriptovalutájank a neve:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Az ether az Ethereum-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum a blokklánc, a saját valutájának viszont nem ez a neve. Ez azonban egy gyakori félreértés.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Más kriptovalutákkal ellentétben az Ethereum saját kriptovalutájának a neve nem tartalmazza az érme (coin) kifejezést.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "A Bitcoin (nagy betűvel) az első blokklánc, bitcoin (kis betűvel) az ő saját kriptovalutája.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Ki üzemelteti az Ethereumot?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Fejlesztők", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "A fejlesztők rendkívül fontosak az Ethereum építése és fejlesztése szempontjából, de nem ők üzemeltetik az Ethereumot.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Bányászok", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "A bányászat (mining) nem lehetséges az egyesítés (The Merge) óta. Már nincsenek bányászok az Ethereumon.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány nem játszik jelentős szerepet az Ethereum-csomópontok napi működtetésében.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet, kritikus része az Ethereum infrastruktúrájának. Ha még nem próbálta, fontolja meg, hogy Ön is működtet egy csomópontot.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Mióta az Ethereum elindult, hányszor volt a hálózat offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Soha", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Egyszer", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Négyszer", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Több mint tízszer", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Az Ethereum sose volt teljesen offline (azaz ne készített volna blokkokat), mióta elindították.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Az Ethereum több áramot fogyaszt mint:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Aranybányászat", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Az aranybányászat nagyjából 131 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix nagyjából 0,451 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A PayPal nagyjából 0,26 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Egyik sem", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente. Kevesebbet, mint az aranybányászat (~131 TWh/év), a Netflix (~0,451 TWh/év) és a Paypal (~0,26 TWh/év).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Az ether úgy is ismert, mint:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "Az ETC az Ethereum Classic tickere.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "Az ETR nem egy ticker az etherre vagy más jelentős kriptovalutára.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "Az ETH a ticker az etherre az Ethereumon.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "A BTC a ticker a bitcoinra a Bitcoin-hálózaton.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat a következőben fizetik:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "A bitcoin (kisbetűvel) a Bitcoin-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Az ether (ETH) az Ethereum saját kriptovalutája. Az Ethereumon minden hálózati díjat ebben fizetnek.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Nem lehetséges az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat USD (amerikai dollár) vagy más hagyományos valutában fizetni.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum a hálózat, a hálózati díjakat viszont ETH-ben fizetik.", + "ether-3-prompt": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon segít a hálózat biztosításában, mert:", + "ether-3-a-label": "A letétbe helyezők kitilthatják az embereket, ha nem tetszik nekik, amit csinálnak", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők nem képesek önkényesen cenzúrázni a felhasználókat.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Ha egy letétbe helyező megpróbál csalni a hálózaton, akkor az ETH-összegének elvesztését kockáztatja", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők jelentős ETH-összeget veszítenek el, ha rosszhiszeműen járnak el a hálózat ellenében. Ezt nevezik súlyos büntetésnek és kizárásnak (slashing).", + "ether-3-c-label": "A letétbe helyezők erőteljes számítógépeket működtetnek, hogy igazolják a proof-of-work-öt", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "A letétbe helyezőknek nem kell erőteljes számítógép, hogy lekössék az ETH-t. Az Ethereum az egyesítés (The Merge) óta már nem használja proof-of-work-öt.", + "ether-3-d-label": "A letétbe helyezők átvilágításon esnek át, mielőtt validátornak fogadják őket", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon engedélymentes és nem igényel átvilágítást.", + "ether-4-prompt": "Az ETH felhasználható:", + "ether-4-a-label": "Tranzakciós díjak fizetése az Ethereumon", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "ether-4-b-label": "Nem cenzúrázható társközi (peer-to-peer) fizetések", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "ether-4-c-label": "A kriptohitelek biztosítéka", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet cenzúrázni, az ETH minden tranzakcióhoz szükséges az Ethereumon, és elengedhetetlen a DeFi-ökoszisztéma stabilitásához.", + "web3-1-prompt": "A web3 lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy digitális eszközöket birtokoljanak közvetlenül a következők által:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO-k", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "A DAO-k (decentralizált autonóm szervezetek) a tagok által birtokolt közösségek centralizált vezetés nélkül.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT-k", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k (nem helyettesíthető tokenek) lehetővé teszik, hogy valami egyedit reprezentáljanak, mint amilyen egy Ethereum-alapú eszköz.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "Az ENS (Ethereum Névszolgáltatás) egy decentralizált névadó szolgáltatás az Ethereum-blokklánchoz.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "A GitHub egy központi platform, elsősorban programkódok tárolására, mely megosztott verziókontrollal bír. Nem ad kontrollt az Ön adatai vagy digitális eszközei felett.", + "web3-2-prompt": "A web1 csak olvasható volt, a web2 olvasható-írható, a web3-ra azt mondják:", + "web3-2-a-label": "olvasható-írható-eladható", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", + "web3-2-b-label": "olvasható-írható-tárolható", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", + "web3-2-c-label": "olvasható-írható-tulajdonolható", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "A web3 lehetővé teszi, hogy a felhasználók adatai a saját tulajdonukban legyenek, ezért jellemzik az „olvasható-írható-tulajdonolható” szavakkal mindazt, ami a web2 „olvasható-írható” jellegéhez képest tovább van fejlesztve.", + "web3-2-d-label": "olvasható-írható-vehető", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "A web3-at nem jellemzik ilyen módon.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Az internet melyik verziója támaszkodik nem harmadik fél által üzemeltetett fizetési szolgáltatókra?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "A web1 nem rendelkezett saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "A web2 nem rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "A web3 rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval olyan kriptovalutákkal, mint amilyen az ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "A web1 és web2 nem rendelkezik saját, beépített fizetési funkcióval.", + "web3-4-prompt": "A web3 kifejezést először a következő személy használta:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, az Ethereum társalapítója használta először a web3 kifejezést röviddel azután, hogy az Ethereum elindult 2015-ben.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Nem Steve Jobs alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Bár Vitalik Buterin az Ethereum eredeti alapítója, nem ő alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Nem Elon Musk alkotta meg a web3 kifejezést.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Ön egyetlen, cenzúramentes módszerrel jelentkezhet be az internet egészén a következő használatával:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Bejelentkezés Facebook segítségével", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "A Facebookkal való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Bejelentkezés Google segítségével", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "A Google segítségével való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Bejelentkezés az Ethereummal", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "A bejelentkezés az Ethereummal az egyetlen lehetőség, ami cenzúramentes és az összes alkalmazásban használható.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Bejelentkezés Twitterrel", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "A Twitterrel való bejelentkezés nem cenzúramentes.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "A legbiztonságosabb tárca típusa a következő:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "A mobil tárca", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "A mobil tárca a privát kulcsot a mobiltelefonon tartja, ami jellemző módon internethez kapcsolódik és más szoftverek megtámadhatják.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "A hardveres tárca", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "A hardveres tárca privát kulcsa olyan dedikált eszközön tárolható, amely nem kapcsolódik az internethez és el van szigetelve az eszköz többi alkalmazásától.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "A webes tárca", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "A webes tárcák kisebb biztonsági fokkal bírnak a hardveres tárcához képest, mert a privát kulcsok internethez kapcsolódó eszközön vannak.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Az asztali alkalmazásos tárca", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Az asztali alkalmazásos tárcák a privát kulcsokat a számítógép merevlemezén tárolják, amely általában internethez kapcsolódik és más szoftverek megtámadhatják.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Az itt felsorolt opciók közül melyik a legbiztonságosabb mód a kulcsmondat tárolására?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "A telefonjában egy fényképen", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Ez nem a legbiztonságosabb mód. Ha ez a fénykép felkerül egy felhőalapú tárhelybe, akkor egy támadó megszerezheti és hozzáférhet az Ön számlájához.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "A számítógépén egy fájlban", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Ez nem a legbiztonságosabb mód. A támadók egyre jobban keresik a kriptovalutával kapcsolatos információkat a céleszközökön. Ha a támadó hozzáfér a fájlhoz, amelyben a kulcsmondatot tárolja, akkor hozzáférhet az Ön számlájához.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Papírlapra leírva", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Az itt felsorolt opciók közül a papírlapra írt kulcsmondat a legbiztonságosabb megoldás.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Egy szöveges üzenetben egy megbízható családtagnak küldve", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Sose küldje el a kulcsmondatát senkinek. Az üzenetet el tudja fogni egy harmadik fél is, és ha ebben a személyben teljesen meg is bízik, nem tudni, hogy ki fér hozzá a telefonjához.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kinek kell megadnia a kulcsmondatát / privát kulcsait?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Valakinek, akinek fizet", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Sose adja oda a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek. Ehelyett küldjön nekik tokeneket a tárcacímükre egy tranzakcióval.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Decentralizált alkalmazásba (dapp) vagy tárcába való belépéskor", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Sose adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát a tárcába vagy egy alkalmazásba való belépéskor.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Az ügyfélszolgálatnak", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Sose adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek, aki ügyfélszolgálatosnak adja ki magát. Bárki kér is ilyet Öntől, az csaló.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Senkinek", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Ideális esetben soha adja meg a kulcsmondatát vagy a privát kulcsát senkinek se. Ha valakiben teljesen megbízik és annak tökéletes hozzáférése az Ön pénzügyi eszközeihez (például egy házastárs), akkor dönthet úgy, hogy megosztja vele.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "A tárca és a számla az Ethereumon ugyanaz a dolog.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Igaz", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "A tárca egy vizuális felület, amely az Ethereum-számla használatához kell.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Hamis", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "A tárca egy vizuális felület, amely az Ethereum-számla használatához kell.", + "security-1-prompt": "Miért használjon egyedi jelszót minden számlájához?", + "security-1-a-label": "Ha az egyik platform adatait feltörik", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", + "security-1-b-label": "Amikor valaki a válla felett ellesi a jelszavát", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", + "security-1-c-label": "Ha egy programmal, mint amilyen egy billentyűzetfigyelő, ellopják a jelszavát", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Ez a válasz helyes, de vannak még más jó válaszok is.", + "security-1-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Az összes válasz helyes. Az egyedi jelszavak használata a legjobb mód arra, hogy mások ne férjenek hozzá a számlájához.", + "security-2-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) után az ETH-t fel kell minősíteni ETH2-re.", + "security-2-a-label": "Igaz", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Nem kell az ETH-t ETH2-re cserélni. ETH2 nem létezik, ez csak a csalók kedvelt trükkje.", + "security-2-b-label": "Hamis", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Nem kell az ETH-t ETH2-re cserélni. ETH2 nem létezik, ez csak a csalók kedvelt trükkje.", + "security-3-prompt": "Az ETH-ajándék:", + "security-3-a-label": "Egy jó módja annak, hogy több ETH-re tegyen szert", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándékok csalások, hogy ellopják az Ön ETH-összegét és más tokenjeit. Ez sosem jó módja annak, hogy több ETH-t szerezzen.", + "security-3-b-label": "Mindig valódi", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándék sosem valódi.", + "security-3-c-label": "Általában a közösség prominens tagjai adják", + "security-3-c-explanation": "A prominens közösségi tagok sosem adnak ETH-ajándékokat. A csalók megszemélyesíthetnek ismert személyeket, mint pl. Elon Muskot, hogy valódinak tűntessék fel a csalásukat.", + "security-3-d-label": "Nagy valószínűséggel csalás", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Az ETH-ajándékok mindig csalások. A csalókat leginkább jelenteni és ignorálni kell.", + "security-4-prompt": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciók visszafordíthatók.", + "security-4-a-label": "Igaz", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet visszafordítani. Aki ennek ellenkezőjét állítja, valószínűleg át akarja Önt verni.", + "security-4-b-label": "Hamis", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet visszafordítani. Aki ennek ellenkezőjét állítja, valószínűleg át akarja Önt verni.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Az NFT-ket a legátfogóbban úgy határozhatnánk meg, mint:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "egyedi digitális eszközök", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "digitális műalkotások", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek, ami általában digitális műtárgy, de nem korlátozódik csak a művészetre.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "jegyek exkluzív eseményekre", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k egyedi digitális eszközt képviselnek, ami lehet belépőjegy is, de nem korlátozódik csak erre.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "jogerős szerződések", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Habár a jogi szerződéseket reprezentálhatja NFT, azok mégsem kizárólag jogerős szerződések.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Két NFT, mely ugyanazt a műtárgyat reprezentálja, az ugyanaz az eszköz.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Igaz", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem helyettesíthetők. Még ha ugyanazt a digitális műtárgyat jelentik is, mégis egyediek. A hagyományos művészetben ez hasonló lehet, mint az eredeti és a másolatok helyzete.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Hamis", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem helyettesíthetők. Még ha ugyanazt a digitális műtárgyat jelentik is, mégis egyediek. A hagyományos művészetben ez hasonló lehet, mint az eredeti és a másolatok helyzete.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban a következőket jelölik:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "A jelszó a tárcához", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Ez egy biztonsági kockázat és általánosságban is rossz ötlet!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Egy egyedi digitális eszköz tulajdonjoga", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban egyedi digitális eszközök tulajdonjogát képviselik.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Az Ön jelenlegi ETH-egyenlege", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k nem jelölik az Ön ETH-egyenlegét önkényesen.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Az NFT-k leggyakrabban egyedi digitális eszközök tulajdonjogát képviselik, nem ETH-összegeket vagy tárcajelszót.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "kurátorgazdaság", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók számára, nem a kurátoroknak.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "karbongazdaság", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók, nem a karbon számára.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "alkotói gazdaság", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén jöhetett létre az alkotói gazdaság.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "„doge” gazdaság", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "Az NFT-k révén létrejöhetett egy új gazdaság az alkotók, nem a „doge” számára.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Az Ethereumon lévő NFT káros a környezetre", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Igaz", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) óta (áttérés a proof-of-stake-re), a tranzakcióknak jelentéktelen hatása van a környezetre.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Hamis", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) óta (áttérés a proof-of-stake-re), a tranzakcióknak jelentéktelen hatása van a környezetre.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "A második blokkláncréteg (L2) hálózatai a következőre valók:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Az Ethereum skálázása", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Kifizetések intézése", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFT-vásárlás", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Az Ethereum decentralizálása", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "A rollupok és más L2 megoldások elsődleges célja az Ethereum skálázása.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "A skálázás miatt a legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat elsősorban a következőt áldozta fel:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Biztonság", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a biztonságot és még valami mást áldozott fel.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralizáció", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a decentralizációt és még valami mást áldozott fel.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "A tokenek ára", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "A tokenek ára nincs hatással a skálázhatóságra.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Biztonság és decentralizáció", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "A legtöbb alternatív L1 hálózat a skálázás miatt a biztonságot és a decentralizációt áldozta fel.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "A következők közül melyek nem minősülnek L2-nek?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiumok", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "A validiumok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Mellékláncok", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "A mellékláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternatív L1 blokkláncok", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Az alternatív L1 blokkláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "A validiumok, mellékláncok és alternatív L1 blokkláncok nem minősülnek L2 megoldásoknak, mivel nem az Ethereumhoz kötik a biztonságot vagy az adatelérhetőséget.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Miért nincs az Ethereumon hivatalos második blokkláncréteg (L2)?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "A központi protokollfejlesztők túlságosan el vannak foglalva az Ethereummal", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "L1-ként az Ethereum végül tömeges skálázást ér el önmagában", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "A központi protokollfejlesztők még nem döntöttek az optimista és a zero knowledge (ZK) rollupok között", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Az Ethereum abból profitál, hogy az L2 megközelítések széles választéka áll rendelkezésre", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Nincs tervben „hivatalos” Ethereum L2, mivel a hálózat abból profitál a legtöbbet, ha a megközelítések széles köre érvényesül az L2-n.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) milyen konszenzusmechanizmust vezetett be az Ethereumon?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) előtt a konszenzusmechanizmus a proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) volt.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Helyes! Az egyesítés (The Merge) az Ethereumon a proof-of-stake (letétigazolás) mechanizmust vezette be.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority (jogosultsági igazolás)", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum se most, se korábban nem használta a proof-of-authority (fennhatóságigazolás) mechanizmusát a főhálózaton.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum számára nem lehetséges, hogy ezek a konszenzusmechanizmusok mind egyszerre működjenek.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennyivel csökkentette az Ethereum energiafelhasználását:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum energiafelhasználása 99,95%-kal csökkent. Az egyesítés (The Merge) lehetővé tette az áttérést a proof-of-work módszerről a proof-of-stake módszerre.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Mikor történt az egyesítés (The Merge)?", + "merge-3-a-label": "2022. szeptember 15.", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) 2022. szeptember 15-én (06:42:42 UTC) történt.", + "merge-3-b-label": "2020. december 1.", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "A Beolvadás ennél később történt. 2020. december 1-én volt a Beacon lánc bevezetése.", + "merge-3-c-label": "2013. november 27.", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennél később történt. 2013. november 27-én adták ki az Ethereum-tanulmányt.", + "merge-3-d-label": "2008. október 31.", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) ennél később történt. Október 31-én adták ki a Bitcoin tanulmányát.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) azt jelentette, hogy a felhasználóknak az ETH-t át kellett váltani ETH2-re:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Igaz", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "Az ETH sose változott meg, se a The Merge előtt, se alatta, se utána. Az ETH-ről ETH2-re való frissítés ötlete a csalók kedvelt trükkje volt, hogy becsapják a felhasználókat.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Hamis", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "Az ETH sose változott meg, se a The Merge előtt, se alatta, se utána. Az ETH-ről ETH2-re való frissítés ötlete a csalók kedvelt trükkje volt, hogy becsapják a felhasználókat.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Az Ethereum konszenzusrétegét korábban így nevezték:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Az egyesítés (The Merge) előtt a konszenzusmechanizmus a proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) volt.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "A konszenzusréteg átnevezése előtt Eth2-nek nevezték.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 a végrehajtási réteg eredeti neve volt, nem a konszenzusrétegé.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Letétbe helyezés", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés (staking) az ETH lekötése egy okosszerződésbe, hogy biztosítsa a láncot.", + "staking-1-prompt": "Melyik igaz a slashingre?", + "staking-1-a-label": "Büntetés, ha a felhasználó offline, akkor kapja tovább a jutalmakat, amikor újra online lesz", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez slashinget. Kis büntetés jár az offline tartózkodásért, és a jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor az érvényesítő visszatér online módba, és folytatja a tanúsítást.", + "staking-1-b-label": "Büntetés az offline létért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy többé tanúsítson", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást. Míg a levágás azt eredményezi, hogy az ellenőrzőnek megtiltja a tanúsítást, és végül erőszakosan ki kell utasítani, az offline állapot NEM eredményezi a hálózatból való kizárást.", + "staking-1-c-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a jutalmazás a levágás után folytatódik", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", + "staking-1-d-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy soha többé tanúsítson", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", + "staking-2-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy érvényesítő offline állapotba kerül?", + "staking-2-a-label": "Nincs hatással a jutalmakra", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "Szankciók merülnek fel, ha egy érvényesítő nem áll rendelkezésre, hogy igazolja a lánc állapotát egy adott korszakban. Ezeknek a büntetéseknek a mértéke megközelítőleg megegyezik a megfelelő tanúsításért járó jutalom 75%-ával. A jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és NEM történik vágás.", + "staking-2-b-label": "Inaktivitási bírság csak akkor jár, ha nem elérhető", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "Ha nem elérhető, az érvényesítő kis inaktivitási büntetést von maga után, amely körülbelül 75%-a annak, amit a megfelelő tanúsítványért kapott volna. Ritka/extrém esetekben, amikor a hálózat nem záródik le (azaz a hálózat több mint 1/3-a offline is), ezek a büntetések lényegesen nagyobbak. A jutalmak akkor folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és nem történik vágás.", + "staking-2-c-label": "Azonnali levágás és eltávolítás a hálózatból", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "Ez egy gyakori tévhit, de az offline mód NEM eredményez vágást! A vagdalkozás egy speciális büntetéstípus a súlyosabb szabálysértéseknél, nagyobb büntetésekkel, és az érvényesítőkészletből való eltávolítást is eredményezi.", + "staking-2-d-label": "Egy hét késleltetés a levágás és a kidobás előtt", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást, még hosszabb idő után sem. Egy érvényesítő elméletileg évekig offline állapotban lehet anélkül, hogy csökkentenék, bár az inaktivitás miatti büntetés növekedne, ha az érvényesítő nem lép ki.", + "staking-3-prompt": "Mekkora a validátor maximális effektív egyenlege?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "Azok az érvényesítők, akik effektív egyenlege 16 ETH, automatikusan kikerülnek a Beacon Chainből.", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "A 32 ETH egyrészt az új érvényesítő aktiválásához szükséges minimális ETH, másrészt az adott érvényesítő maximális „effektív egyenlege” (szavazat súlya). 32 feletti jutalmak is felhalmozhatók, de ez az egyenleg nem járul hozzá az érvényesítők hálózaton leadott szavazatainak súlyához, és a jutalmak nem növekednek.", + "staking-3-c-label": "Operátortól függően változó", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "A konszenzus szabályai minden érvényesítő fiókra egyformán vonatkoznak, és nem függenek a csomópontot kezelő egyéntől. Az összes érvényesítő maximális effektív egyenlege 32 ETH.", + "staking-3-d-label": "Határ nélül", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "Minden validátorszámlát korlátozottan lehet beállítani, egy hatékony egyenleggel, ami 32 ETH-t jelent. Ez korlátozza a hálózaton egyetlen validátor teljes erejét. Emellett szabályozza, hogy egy adott időszakban mennyi ETH-t lehet letétbe helyezni vagy visszavonni, mivel a validátorok aktiválását és kilépését egy sebességkorlátozott soron keresztül feldolgozzák.", + "staking-4-prompt": "Melyik NEM érvényesítőként kapott jutalom?", + "staking-4-a-label": "Blokkjutalom", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "Az érvényesítők új ETH-kibocsátás formájában kapnak jutalmat, ha érvényes blokkot javasolnak, ha a protokoll véletlenszerűen választja ki őket. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek a díjaktól és a MEV-től, amelyeket szintén a blokkjavaslat során kapnak.", + "staking-4-b-label": "Díj tippek / MEV", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "A díjaktól (a díjak égetetlen részétől) és az MEV bevételtől a blokk javasolójának (tartó/ellenőrző) jutalékfogadó címére történik a kifizetés, amit a validator szolgáltat. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek attól a blokkjutalomtól, amit a blokkok javasolásakor is megszereznek.", + "staking-4-c-label": "A láncvezetői tanúsítási jutalom", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők jutalmat kapnak új ETH-kibocsátás formájában, ha helyesen és azonnal igazolták a lánc fejét, az aktuális indokolt korszakfejet és az aktuális véglegesített korszakfejet.", + "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap kereskedési díjak", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "A kereskedési platformok és tőzsdék által generált kereskedési díjakat az Ethereum érvényesítői nem kapják meg.", + "staking-5-prompt": "Mennyi üzemidő szükséges ahhoz, hogy egy validátor nyereséges legyen?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "Bár ideális cél, a 100%-os üzemidő elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", + "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "Jóllehet kiváló cél, a 99%-os rendelkezésre állás elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", + "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők körülbelül 75%-át büntetik annak a díjnak, amelyet a lánc állapotának helyes és azonnali tanúsításáért kaptak volna. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egy adott ideig offline állapotban az idő 50%-a továbbra is nettó nyereséges lesz, bár kevésbé jövedelmező, mint egy megbízhatóbban elérhető validátor.", + "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "A mindössze 25%-os üzemidővel rendelkező validátor az esetek másik 75%-ában büntetést von maga után. Tekintettel a jutalmak és büntetések hasonló nagyságára, az online eltöltött idő 3-szoros offline állapota nettó ETH veszteséget eredményez az adott időszakban.", + "staking-6-prompt": "Az alábbiak közül melyik NEM sérthető szabálysértés?", + "staking-6-a-label": "Offline üzemmódban lenni", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "Az egyszerű offline állapot nem eredményez súlyos büntetést (slashing). Az offline állapot kis mértékű inaktivitási büntetést eredményez, de ha újra online, akkor újra tanúsítást végez.", + "staking-6-b-label": "Két különböző blokk előterjesztése és aláírása ugyanarra a slotra", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "Ez veszélyezteti a hálózat integritását, ezért súlyos büntetést és kizárást von maga után.", + "staking-6-c-label": "Egy olyan blokk tanúsítása, amely „magába foglal” egy másikat (gyakorlatilag megváltoztatva a historikus adatokat)", + "staking-6-d-label": "„Kettős szavazás”, amikor két jelöltet tanúsít ugyanarra a blokkra", + "staking-7-prompt": "Melyik NEM arra szolgál, hogy megvédje/megakadályozza, hogy a validátorát súlyosan megbüntessék?", + "staking-7-a-label": "Kerüli a túlzottan felesleges beállításokat, és a kulcsokat egyszerre csak egy validáló kliensnél tárolja", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "Az eddigi súlyos büntetések többsége abból adódik, hogy az üzemeltetők több gépen tárolják az aláírási kulcsokat, mint biztonsági másolatok. Ez rendkívül kockázatos, mivel bármilyen meghibásodás kettős szavazást és hitelességi szebálysértést eredményezhet.", + "staking-7-b-label": "A kliensszoftver futtatása a kód módosítása nélkül", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "A kliensszoftverek úgy vannak megírva és tesztelve, hogy nem lehet súlyos büntetést maga után vonó műveleteket végrehajtani. Az ilyen büntetendő művelet végrehajtásához a klienskód rosszindulatú megváltoztatására lenne szükség.", + "staking-7-c-label": "Olyan kliens futtatása, amelyet a validátorok többsége használ", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "Ha ugyanazt a klienst használja, mint a hálózat többsége, akkor az adott kliensben lévő szoftverhiba esetén fennáll a veszélye annak, hogy a klienset súlyos büntetés éri. A kisebbségi kliens futtatása védelmet nyújt ez ellen.", + "staking-7-d-label": "A validátor kikapcsolása 2-4 korszaknyi időszakra a kulcsok új gépre történő áttelepítése előtt", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "Ez kellő időt biztosít arra, hogy csomópont offline állapota alatt a lánc véglegesedhessen, s minimálisra csökkenti a véletlen kettős szavazás esélyét és az ezért járó súlyos büntetést és kizárást.", + "staking-8-prompt": "Melyik NEM szükséges a jutalomkifizetések/részleges kifizetések fogadásához?", + "staking-8-a-label": "Végrehajtási kivételi cím egyszeri megadása", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "Erre egyszer van szükség a kifizetési folyamathoz, hogy egyértelm legyen, hová kell küldeni a konszenzusrétegen lévő pénzeszközöket", + "staking-8-b-label": "32 ETH tényleges egyenleggel rendelkezzen", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "A tényleges egyenlegnek 32 ETH-nek kell lennie, mielőtt bármilyen részleges kifizetés elindulna.", + "staking-8-c-label": "32 ETH feletti teljes egyenleggel rendelkezik", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "A teljes egyenlegnek a 32 ETH feletti jutalmakkal kell rendelkeznie ahhoz, hogy a részleges kifizetések elindulhassanak.", + "staking-8-d-label": "Kivételi kérést nyújt be a szükséges gáz megfizetésével együtt", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "Ha a többi feltétel teljesül, a jutalom kifizetése automatikus. A kedvezményezetteknek nem kell tranzakciót benyújtaniuk vagy gázdíjat fizetniük. A felvett összeg megegyezik a validátor 32 ETH feletti egyenlegével. Egyéni összegek nem kérhetők.", + "scaling-1-prompt": "Az Ethereum az alábbiak közül melyik megoldást használja skálázásra?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "Második blokkláncréteg (L2) rollup-ok", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Ezek segítik az Ethereum skálázását azáltal, hogy tranzakciókat kötegelnek, végrehajtják őket, majd az eredményeket validálás és biztosítás céljából az Ethereumba küldik. A rollup-okra példa lehet az Arbitrum vagy az Optimism. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "Ez egy ideiglenes és olcsó tárolási lehetőséget biztosít a rollup-adatok főhálózatra történő mentéséhez, amely jelenleg a rollup-ok használati díjának kb. 90%-áért felelős. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Dank-féle párhuzamos futtatás (Danksharding)", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "Ezáltal a hálózat validátorainak és csomópontjainak nem kell az összes rollup-adatok 100%-át tárolnia, amely csökkenti a hardverigényt a csomópontüzemeltetők számára. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", + "scaling-1-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok összegyűjtik a tranzakciókat, a Proto-Danksharding olcsó, ideiglenes tárolót hoz létre ezeknek az adatoknak, a Danksharding pedig megosztja a tárolási terhet a validátorok között – mindegyik segít az Ethereum skálázásában.", + "scaling-2-prompt": "A tranzakciók kötegelése és végrehajtása után mit csinálnak az L2 rollup-ok?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "Az adatokat egy privát szerveren tárolják", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "Az eredmények bekerülnek a főhálózatra az átláthatóság és a nyilvános elérhetőség érdekében, így ez nem függ privát szerverektől.", + "scaling-2-b-label": "Elküldik a bizonyítékot a felhasználónak tárolásra", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "A felhasználóktól nem várható el, hogy a tranzakció eredményét megőrizzék. Ez az információ a főhálózatra kerül be.", + "scaling-2-c-label": "Az eredményeket beküldik az Ethereumba", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok a tranzakciók végrehajtásának eredményét a főhálózatba küldik, így benne lesznek az Ethereum historikus adataiban", + "scaling-2-d-label": "Az eredményt törlik a költségcsökkentés érdekében", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "Az L2 rollup-ok a tranzakciók végrehajtásának eredményeit a főhálózatba küldik. A költségmegtakarítást úgy érik el, hogy a tranzakciós adatokat kötegelik és tömörítik, valamint olcsó tárolóeszközökön tartják addig, amíg azok lejárnak, mert a rendelkezésére bocsátották mindazoknak, akiknek szükségük van rájuk.", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Hogyan csökkenti a Proto-Danksharding a rollup tranzakciós költségeket?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "Megnöveli a blokkméretet", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "A proto-Danksharding nem növeli a gázhatárt, de az ideiglenes tárolás révén olcsóbbá teszi a rollup-adatok tárolását", + "scaling-3-b-label": "Kijelöli az adatok tárolásához szükséges validátorokat", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "Bár a teljes Danksharding várhatóan csökkenteni fogja a validátorok adattárolási igényét, ezt megelőzi a Proto-Danksharding, amely egy kevésbé költséges, ideiglenes tárolási lehetőséget biztosít a rollupok-adatoknak.", + "scaling-3-c-label": "Jelentősen megnöveli a csomópontüzemeltetők hardverigényét", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "Ez nem tekinthető elfogadható lehetőségnek az Ethereum skálázására. Nagy erőfeszítéseket tesznek annak érdekében, hogy minimalizálják a csomópontműködtetés hardverigényét, hogy az bárki számára a lehető leginkább elérhető legyen.", + "scaling-3-d-label": "Az adatok tárolása olcsóbb, ideiglenes „blob-tárolóban”", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "A Proto-Danksharding ideiglenes adattárolási lehetőséget vezet be a rollup-ok számára, hogy azok olcsóbban küldhessék az eredményeket a főhálózatba", + "scaling-4-prompt": "Mi a kritikus következő lépés a rollup-ok számára az Ethereum skálázásához?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "Ösztönzzék a nagy teljesítményű számítógépekkel rendelkező résztvevőket arra, hogy vállalják a szekvenszer feladatát", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "A jelenlegi rollup-ok egyik problémája az, hogy a szekvencereket működtetők (akik a tranzakciók rollup-on belüli felvételéről és sorrendjéről döntenek) centralizáltak. A cél az, hogy bárki részt vehessen, és a folyamat ne támaszkodjon egyetlen csoportra vagy szervezetre.", + "scaling-4-b-label": "A szekvencerek és az ellenőrzők futtatásának felelősségét meg kell osztani több résztvevő között", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "A rollup irányítása általában centralizáltan kezdődik, ami segít a dolgok beindításában, de az ilyen hálózat hajlamos a cenzúrára. Fontos, hogy bárki részt vehessen abban, hogy milyen tranzakciók kerülnek be a kötegbe, tehát decentralizáltan működjön, így a hálózati kompromittálódása megelőzhető.", + "scaling-4-c-label": "Az összes rollup-ot azonos biztonsági módszernek kell megfeleltetni", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum számára előnyös, hogy a biztonsággal kapcsolatos megközelítések széles skálája létezik a rollup-ökoszisztémán belül, ami egyfajta rugalmasságot jelent.", + "scaling-4-d-label": "Az adat-oracle-ök használata arra, hogy a tranzakciós adatok privát szervereken történő tárolását igazolja", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "A rollup-adatokat az Ethereum tárolja, nem támaszkodik privát szerverekre vagy adatbázisokra.", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "Mi szükséges egy csomópont futtatásához?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "Kliensszoftver futtatása szerény hardverrel, miközben online van.", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "Egy csomópont működtetése abból áll, hogy egy olyan szoftvert futtatunk, amely az Ethereum protokoll nyelvén kommunikál más számítógépekkel, amelyek ugyanezt teszik. Ez a szoftver letölti az Ethereum blokklánc egy példányát, ellenőrzi minden blokk érvényességét, majd naprakészen tartja azt az új blokkokkal és tranzakciókkal, miközben segít másoknak letölteni és frissíteni a saját példányaikat.", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "32 ETH befizetése jutalmak érdekében", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "Ez a letétbe helyezés feltétele – amikor a hálózati konszenzus aktív résztvevőjévé válik. Ez nem szükséges a blokklánc egy szuverén másolatának egyszerű futtatásához, amelyhez NEM szükséges ETH.", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "Nagy teljesítményű ASIC bányászati gépek működtetése a hálózati konszenzus érdekében", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "Bár az Ethereum korábban nagy teljesítményű számítógépekkel végzett bányászatot használt a konszenzus eléréséhez, ezt a folyamatot mára teljesen felváltotta a letétbe helyezés. Sem a korábbi bányászat, sem a jelenlegi letétbe helyezés nem szükséges a blokklánc szuverén másolatának egyszerű működtetéséhez.", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "Teljes munkaidőben a blokklánc infrastruktúrában kell dolgozni", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "A szoftvereszközök az idők során folyamatosan fejlődtek, így a csomópontok otthoni futtatása kezdőként sokkal könnyebbé vált. A blokklánc-infrastruktúrában való főállású munka semmiképpen sem követelmény a részvételhez.", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "Mennyi ETH-t kell letétbe helyezni egy csomópont működtetéséhez?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "Egy Ethereum csomópont működtetéséhez nincs szükség ETH-re. A csomópont beállításának részeként működhet egy letétbe helyező validátor, de kliensszoftvert bárki szabadon futtathat és szinkronizálhatja a blokklánc saját szuverén példányát – ehhez nincs szükség ETH-re.", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "Egy Ethereum csomópont működtetéséhez nincs szükség ETH-re. A hálózati konszenzusban közvetlenül részt vevő, letétbe helyező validátor aktiválásához 32 ETH kell, de kliensszoftvert bárki szabadon futtathat és szinkronizálhatja a blokklánc saját szuverén példányát – ehhez nincs szükség ETH-re.", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "Milyen előnyökkel jár a saját csomópont működtetése?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "Cenzúraálló kialakítás", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Amikor egy csomóponti szoftvert futtatunk, amely közvetlenül kommunikál a hálózat más tagjaival, a saját tranzakciók hozzáadódnak a csomópont által továbbított többi tranzakcióhoz. Így nem lehet megkülönböztetni és cenzúrázni egy érvényes tranzakciót, amelyet az adott csomópont osztott meg.", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "Szuverenitás", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Az Ethereum blokklánc másolatának birtokában a hálózattal való interakciója nem függ külső féltől. Nem kell engedélyt kérnie ahhoz, hogy megnézze az egyenlegét, vagy tranzakciót hajtson végre, és minden tranzakció a saját maga által futtatott szoftverrel lesz ellenőrizve. Amikor hálózati frissítésekre kerül sor, Ön dönti el, hogy támogatja-e a frissítést vagy sem.", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "Adatvédelem", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "Ez előnyös a felhasználók számára, de nem ez az egyetlen értéke. Saját csomópont nélkül a számlaegyenleg lekérdezéséhez általában el kell küldeni a számlák listáját a tárcából az IP-címhez csatolva egy harmadik fél szolgáltatónak, aki aztán megbízhatóan megadja a helyes információkat.", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "Egy csomópont futtatása teljes ellenőrzést és szuverenitást biztosít az adatok felett, amelyekre támaszkodik, lehetővé teszi, hogy privát módon megtekinthesse és ellenőrizhesse a lánc tartalmát, és ténylegesen garantálja, hogy az érvényes tranzakciókat nem cenzúrázzák.", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "Milyen merevlemezes tárhelyre van szükség egy Ethereum csomóponthoz?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512 GB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "Jelenleg nincs olyan kliensszoftver, amely képes lenne a lánc tárolására, ha csak 512 GB-ot használ", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2 TB forgó merevlemez", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "Általánosságban elmondható, hogy a forgó merevlemezek nem támogatják a szükséges olvasási/írási sebességet, hogy lépést tartsanak egy Ethereum csomópont feldolgozási követelményeivel, ezért SSD meghajtó ajánlott", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "A jelen válasz írásakor egy 2 TB-os SSD-meghajtó kielégíti egy teljes Ethereum-csomópont tárolási és írási/olvasási sebességi követelményeit.", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "A jelen válasz írásakor egy 2 TB-os SSD-meghajtó kielégíti egy teljes Ethereum-csomópont tárolási és írási/olvasási sebességi követelményeit. Egy 8 TB-os SSD lehetővé teszi a jövőbiztosságot és az L2 láncok szinkronizálásának képességét, de ez jelenleg nem követelmény a főhálózat számára.", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy csomópont offline állapotba kerül?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "A csomópont nem szinkronizálódik a hálózat aktuális állapotával", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "Ha a csomópont nincs online, nem tud új tranzakciókat és blokkokat fogadni a társaitól, és így nem szinkronizálódik a lánc aktuális állapotával. Az online kapcsolat visszaállítása lehetővé teszi, hogy a csomópont szoftverét újra szinkronizálják, és teljesen működőképes legyen.", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "Az offline tárhelyen (cold storage) tartott ETH elveszik", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "Az offline tárhelyen (cold storage) tartott ETH-nek semmi köze ahhoz, hogy a csomópont online van-e vagy sem. Ha a csomópont offline, nem lehet használni számlaegyenleg megtekintésre, de ezen túl nem veszélyezteti a pénzeszközöket. Ha a csomóponton letétbe helyező validátorszoftver is fut, akkor az offline állapot miatt kisebb büntetések érik a letétbe helyezett egyenleget.", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "A proof-of-work (munkaigazolás) keresésére fordított energia kárba vész", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum már nem használ proof-of-work mechanizmust, és ez nem volt követelmény minden csomópont-üzemeltető számára. Az offline állapot egyszerűen azt jelenti, hogy a csomópont nincs szinkronban a hálózat legújabb változásaival, és az online állapotba való visszatéréssel újra szinkronizálódhat.", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "A láncadatok eltávolításra kerülnek, és az egészet újra kell szinkronizálni a kezdetektől", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "Egy egyszerű offline állapot általában nem törli a mentett láncadatokat. Az internetre való visszakapcsolódás lehetővé teszi a szoftver számára, hogy ott folytassa, ahol abbahagyta, és szinkronizálja a legfrissebb tranzakciókat.", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "Egy csomópont működtetése hálózati jutalmakat eredményez", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "Igaz", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "A kliensszoftver futtatásáért nem jár jutalom. A jutalmak érdekében letétbe helyezésre van szükség.", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "Hamis" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json index ffc610c4f7b..b35b80be2f8 100644 --- a/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Ingin melihat lebih banyak kuis di sini?", "your-results": "Hasil Anda", "your-total": "Total poin Anda", - "a001-prompt": "Perbedaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin adalah:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum tidak memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain", - "a001-a-explanation": "Baik Bitcoin maupun Ethereum memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain.", - "a001-b-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum dapat diprogram. Hal ini berarti Anda dapat menempatkan program komputer apa pun di rantai blok Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak dapat diprogram dan tidak dapat menjalankan program komputer sembarangan.", - "a001-d-label": "Mereka memiliki logo yang berbeda", - "a001-d-explanation": "Memang, keduanya memiliki logo yang berbeda! Namun, perbedaan terbesar antara keduanya bukan hanya sebatas itu.", - "a002-prompt": "Mata uang kripto asli Ethereum disebut:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Meskipun Ethereum adalah sebuah rantai blok, namun mata uang kripto aslinya tidak disebut Ethereum. Ini adalah kesalahpahaman umum.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti kebanyakan mata uang kripto lainnya, mata uang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandung kata 'coin'.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf besar B) adalah rantai blok pertama yang diciptakan, sedangkan bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf kecil B) adalah mata uang kripto aslinya.", - "a003-prompt": "Siapa pencipta Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Developer", - "a003-a-explanation": "Pengembang sangat penting dalam membangun dan meningkatkan Ethereum, namun bukan mereka yang menjaga agar Ethereum tetap berjalan.", - "a003-b-label": "Penambang", - "a003-b-explanation": "Menambang mata uang kripto tidak lagi dimungkinkan setelah Penggabungan. Saat ini tidak ada 'penambang' di Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation tidak memainkan peran penting dalam pengoperasian simpul Ethereum sehari-hari.", - "a003-d-label": "Siapa pun yang menjalankan simpul", - "a003-d-explanation": "Setiap orang yang menjalankan simpul merupakan bagian penting dari infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan simpul Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum diluncurkan, berapa kali jaringannya offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Tidak pernah", - "a004-b-label": "Sekali", - "a004-c-label": "Empat kali", - "a004-d-label": "Lebih dari sepuluh kali", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah benar-benar offline (berhenti memproduksi blok) sejak diluncurkan.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum mengonsumsi lebih banyak listrik dibandingkan dengan:", - "a005-a-label": "Penambangan emas", - "a005-a-explanation": "Penambangan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~0,451 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~0,26 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "a005-d-label": "Tidak ada dari yang disebutkan di atas", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun. Lebih kecil dari penambangan emas (~131 TWh/tahun), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/tahun), dan Paypal (~0,26 TWh/tahun).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether juga dikenal sebagai:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC adalah kode singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR bukan kode singkatan untuk Ether atau mata uang kripto penting lainnya.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH adalah kode singkatan untuk ether di Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC adalah kode singkatan untuk bitcoin di jaringan Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "Di Ethereum, biaya jaringan dibayarkan:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) adalah mata uang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua biaya jaringan di Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar biaya jaringan di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar AS), atau mata uang FIAT lainnya.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum adalah jaringannya, tetapi biaya jaringan Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Penaruhan di Ethereum membantu mengamankan jaringan karena:", - "b003-a-label": "Penaruh dapat melarang orang jika mereka tidak menyukai apa yang mereka lakukan", - "b003-a-explanation": "Penaruh tidak dapat menyensor pengguna secara sewenang-wenang.", - "b003-b-label": "Jika seorang penaruh mencoba menipu jaringan, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", - "b003-b-explanation": "Penaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH jika mereka terbukti berperilaku jahat terhadap jaringan. Hal ini dikenal sebagai pemotongan.", - "b003-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer yang kuat untuk mendemonstrasikan bukti kerja", - "b003-c-explanation": "Penaruh tidak membutuhkan perangkat keras yang kuat untuk melakukan penaruhan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di Penggabungan.", - "b003-d-label": "Penaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai validator", - "b003-d-explanation": "Penaruhan di Ethereum tidak memerlukan izin dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH berharga karena:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa pun di Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH adalah uang peer-to-peer yang tidak dapat disensor", - "b004-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman kripto", - "b004-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "b004-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "b004-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat disensor, ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di Ethereum, dan sangat penting untuk stabilitas ekosistem DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 memungkinkan pengguna untuk memiliki aset digital secara langsung:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi otonom terdesentralisasi) adalah komunitas yang dimiliki oleh anggota tanpa kepemimpinan terpusat.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (Token Non-Fungible) menyediakan cara untuk mewakili segala sesuatu yang unik sebagai aset berbasis Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Layanan Nama Ethereum) adalah layanan penamaan terdesentralisasi untuk rantai blok Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub adalah platform terpusat, utamanya digunakan untuk menyimpan kode dengan menggunakan kontrol versi terdistribusi. GitHub tidak memungkinkan kepemilikan data atau aset digital Anda.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 adalah mode baca saja, Web2 adalah mode baca-tulis, dan Web3 telah dijelaskan sebagai:", - "c002-a-label": "mode baca-tulis-jual", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", - "c002-b-label": "baca-tulis-simpan", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", - "c002-c-label": "baca-tulis-miliki", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 memungkinkan pengguna memiliki data mereka dan oleh karena itu telah dijelaskan sebagai 'baca-tulis-miliki', yang merupakan perbaikan dari Web2 yang hanya 'baca-tulis'.", - "c002-d-label": "baca-tulis-beli", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", - "c003-prompt": "Iterasi web mana yang tidak mengandalkan penyedia pembayaran pihak ketiga?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi dengan mata uang kripto, seperti ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 dan Web2 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", - "c004-prompt": "Istilah 'Web3' pertama kali di perkenalkan oleh:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, salah satu pendiri Ethereum, diakui sebagai orang yang pertama kali menciptakan istilah Web3 tak lama setelah Ethereum diluncurkan pada tahun 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, meskipun pendiri asli Ethereum, tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", - "c005-prompt": "Anda dapat memiliki satu login yang tidak dapat disensor di seluruh web melalui penggunaan:", - "c005-a-label": "Masuk degan Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Masuk dengan Facebook tidak tahan sensor.", - "c005-b-label": "Masuk dengan Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Masuk dengan Google bukanlah cara yang aman atau ideal untuk menggunakan crypto.", - "c005-c-label": "Masuk dengan Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Masuk dengan Ethereum adalah satu-satunya opsi yang tahan sensor di aplikasi web mana pun.", - "c005-d-label": "Masuk dengan Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Masuk dengan Twitter bukanlah cara yang aman atau ideal untuk menggunakan crypto.", - "d001-prompt": "Jenis dompet yang paling aman adalah:", - "d001-a-label": "Dompet seluler", - "d001-a-explanation": "Dompet seluler menyimpan kunci pribadi di perangkat seluler, yang umumnya memiliki koneksi internet, dan berpotensi rentan terhadap perangkat lunak lain yang dapat membahayakan keamanannya.", - "d001-b-label": "Dompet perangkat keras", - "d001-b-explanation": "Kunci pribadi dari dompet perangkat keras disimpan pada perangkat khusus yang dapat dijaga agar tidak terhubung dengan internet dan terisolasi dari aplikasi lain pada perangkat Anda.", - "d001-c-label": "Dompet web", - "d001-c-explanation": "Web wallets memiliki tingkat keamanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hardware wallet karena kunci pribadi disimpan pada perangkat yang terhubung dengan internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Dompet desktop", - "d001-d-explanation": "Desktop wallet Menyimpan kunci pribadi pada hard drive komputer, yang umumnya memiliki koneksi internet, dan berpotensi rentan terhadap perangkat lunak lain yang dapat membahayakan keamanannya.", - "d002-prompt": "Dari pilihan yang disajikan, mana yang merupakan cara penyimpanan frase benih yang paling aman?", - "d002-a-label": "Dalam sebuah foto di ponsel Anda", - "d002-a-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling aman. Jika foto ini diunggah ke penyimpanan cloud, maka seorang peretas mendapatkan gambar ini dan memperoleh akses ke akun Anda.", - "d002-b-label": "Dalam sebuah berkas di komputer Anda", - "d002-b-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling aman. Para peretas semakin banyak mencari informasi terkait mata uang kripto pada perangkat target. Jika seorang peretas mengakses berkas dengan rangkaian frase benih Anda, mereka akan mendapatkan akses ke akun Anda.", - "d002-c-label": "Ditulis di atas kertas", - "d002-c-explanation": "Dari pilihan yang tersedia, menuliskan rangkaian frase benih Anda di atas kertas adalah yang paling aman.", - "d002-d-label": "Melalui pesan teks kepada anggota keluarga yang dipercayai", - "d002-d-explanation": "Sebaiknya jangan mengirimkan rangkaian frase benih melalui pesan teks kepada siapa pun. Pesan tersebut bisa diintersepsi oleh pihak ketiga, dan meskipun Anda sepenuhnya mempercayai orang tersebut, Anda tidak tahu siapa saja yang dapat mengakses ponsel mereka.", - "d003-prompt": "Kepada siapa Anda harus memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi Anda?", - "d003-a-label": "Seseorang yang Anda bayar", - "d003-a-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih atau kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun. Sebagai gantinya, kirimkan token ke alamat dompet mereka melalui sebuah transaksi.", - "d003-b-label": "Untuk masuk ke dapp atau dompet", - "d003-b-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi anda untuk masuk ke dalam dompet atau dapp Anda.", - "d003-c-label": "Staf pendukung", - "d003-c-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun yang mengaku sebagai staf pendukung. Siapa pun yang meminta hal ini kepada Anda adalah penipu.", - "d003-d-label": "Tidak ada", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idealnya, Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih atau kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun. Jika Anda mempercayai seseorang yang memiliki akses mutlak terhadap dana Anda (seperti pasangan), maka Anda dapat memutuskan untuk berbagi informasi ini dengan mereka.", - "d004-prompt": "Dompet dan akun di Ethereum adalah hal yang sama.", - "d004-a-label": "Benar", - "d004-a-explanation": "Dompet adalah antarmuka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akun Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Salah", - "d004-b-explanation": "Dompet adalah antarmuka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akun Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Mengapa Anda harus menggunakan kata sandi unik untuk semua akun Anda?", - "e001-a-label": "Jika salah satu platform mengalami pelanggaran data", - "e001-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", - "e001-b-label": "Seandainya ada orang yang mengintip dari balik bahu Anda untuk mengetahui kata sandi Anda", - "e001-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", - "e001-c-label": "Jika malware, seperti pencatat kunci, mencuri kata sandi Anda", - "e001-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", - "e001-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "e001-d-explanation": "Semua jawaban benar. Menggunakan kata sandi yang unik adalah cara terbaik untuk mencegah orang lain mengakses akun Anda.", - "e002-prompt": "Setelah Penggabungan, ETH harus ditingkatkan ke ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Benar", - "e002-a-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu meningkatkah ETH Anda ke ETH2. Tidak ada ETH2 dan ini adalah narasi umum yang digunakan oleh penipu.", - "e002-b-label": "Salah", - "e002-b-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu meningkatkah ETH Anda ke ETH2. Tidak ada ETH2 dan ini adalah narasi umum yang digunakan oleh penipu.", - "e003-prompt": "Hadiah ETH adalah:", - "e003-a-label": "Cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Hadiah ETH adalah penipuan yang dirancang untuk mencuri ETH Anda dan token lainnya. Ini bukanlah cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Selalu asli", - "e003-b-explanation": "Hadiah ETH tidak pernah asli.", - "e003-c-label": "Umumnya dilakukan oleh anggota komunitas terkemuka", - "e003-c-explanation": "Anggota komunitas terkemuka tidak memberikan hadiah ETH. Para penipu berpura-pura menjadi orang terkenal, seperti Elon Musk, yang memberikan hadiah untuk memberikan kesan legitimasi pada penipuan mereka.", - "e003-d-label": "Sangat mungkin merupakan penipuan", - "e003-d-explanation": "Hadiah ETH selalu merupakan penipuan. Melaporkan dan mengabaikan penipu adalah yang terbaik.", - "e004-prompt": "Transaksi Ethereum dapat dibatalkan.", - "e004-a-label": "Benar", - "e004-a-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat dibatalkan. Siapa pun yang memberi tahu Anda sebaliknya mungkin mencoba menipu Anda.", - "e004-b-label": "Salah", - "e004-b-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat dibatalkan. Siapa pun yang memberi tahu Anda sebaliknya mungkin mencoba menipu Anda.", - "f001-prompt": "NFT didefinisikan secara paling komprehensif sebagai:", - "f001-a-label": "aset digital yang unik", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik.", - "f001-b-label": "karya seni digital", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik, biasanya berupa karya seni digital, tetapi tidak terbatas pada karya seni.", - "f001-c-label": "tiket ke aksi eksklusif", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini bisa berupa sistem tiket, tetapi tidak terbatas pada tiket.", - "f001-d-label": "kontrak yang mengikat secara hukum", - "f001-d-explanation": "Meskipun kontrak legal dapat direpresentasikan sebagai NFT, NFT tidak eksklusif untuk kontrak yang mengikat secara hukum.", - "f002-prompt": "Dua NFT yang mewakili karya seni yang sama adalah hal yang sama.", - "f002-a-label": "Benar", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Ini berarti meskipun mewakili karya seni digital, NFT tetap dapat diidentifikasi secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, hal ini mungkin serupa dengan karya seni asli dan cetakan.", - "f002-b-label": "Salah", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Ini berarti meskipun mewakili karya seni digital, NFT tetap dapat diidentifikasi secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, hal ini mungkin serupa dengan karya seni asli dan cetakan.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT paling sering diwakili:", - "f003-a-label": "Kata sandi ke dompet Anda", - "f003-a-explanation": "Ini adalah risiko keamanan dan secara umum merupakan ide yang buruk!", - "f003-b-label": "Kepemilikan atas barang digital yang unik", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili kepemilikan barang digital yang unik.", - "f003-c-label": "Saldo ETH Anda saat ini", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat mewakili saldo ETH Anda secara sewenang-wenang.", - "f003-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT umumnya mewakili kepemilikan atas barang digital unik, bukan saldo ETH atau kata sandi dompet.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan hal baru:", - "f004-a-label": "kurator ekonomi", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pencipta, bukan kurator.", - "f004-b-label": "ekonomi karbon", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pembuat, bukan karbon.", - "f004-c-label": "pembuat ekonomi", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT telah membantu para pembuat ekonomi.", - "f004-d-label": "doge ekonomi", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pembuat, bukan doge 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFT di Ethereum berdampak negatif pada lingkungan", - "f005-a-label": "Benar", - "f005-a-explanation": "Sejak Penggabungan (transisi ke bukti taruhan), setiap transaksi telah memiliki dampak yang tidak signifikan pada lingkungan.", - "f005-b-label": "Salah", - "f005-b-explanation": "Sejak Penggabungan (transisi ke bukti taruhan), setiap transaksi telah memiliki dampak yang tidak signifikan pada lingkungan.", - "g001-prompt": "Jaringan rantai blok lapisan ke-2 digunakan untuk:", - "g001-a-label": "Penskalaan Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Melakukan pembayaran", - "g001-b-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Pembelian NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Desentralisasi Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Untuk melakukan penskalaan Ethereum, sebagian besar alternatif di jaringan lapisan ke-1 pada umumnya telah mengorbankan pada:", - "g002-a-label": "Keamanan", - "g002-a-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan ke-1 alternatif mengorbankan keamanan dan hal lainnya untuk melakukan penskalaan.", - "g002-b-label": "Desentralisasi", - "g002-b-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan ke-1 alternatif mengorbankan desentralisasi dan sesuatu yang lain untuk melakukan penskalaan.", - "g002-c-label": "Harga token", - "g002-c-explanation": "Harga token tidak memiliki dampak pada kemampuan penskalaan.", - "g002-d-label": "Keamanan dan desentralisasi", - "g002-d-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan baik keamanan maupun desentralisasi untuk melakukan penskalaan.", - "g003-prompt": "Mana dari hal berikut yang tidak dianggap sebagai lapisan ke-2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validium tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechain", - "g003-b-explanation": "Rantai samping tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternatif rantai blok lapisan ke-1", - "g003-c-explanation": "Rantai blok Lapisan ke-1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2.", - "g003-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium, Rantai samping, dan rantai blok lapisan ke-1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Mengapa Ethereum tidak memiliki lapisan ke-2 'resmi'?", - "g004-a-label": "Pengembang inti terlalu sibuk bekerja pada Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", - "g004-b-label": "Sebagai L1, Ethereum pada akhirnya akan mencapai penskalaan massal dengan sendirinya", - "g004-b-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", - "g004-c-label": "Para pengembang inti masih berdiskusi antara optimistik dan rollup zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", - "h001-prompt": "Terjadinya Penggabungan memindahkan Ethereum ke mekanisme konsensus apa?", - "h001-a-label": "Bukti kerja", - "h001-a-explanation": "Sebelum terjadinya Penggabungan, mekanisme konsensus yang digunakan adalah bukti kerja.", - "h001-b-label": "Bukti taruhan", - "h001-b-explanation": "Benar! Terjadinya Penggabungan memindahkan Ethereum ke bukti taruhan.", - "h001-c-label": "Bukti otoritas", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah menggunakan bukti otoritas di Jaringan Utama Ethereum, dan juga tidak pernah melakukannya.", - "h001-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "h001-d-explanation": "Tidak mungkin bagi Ethereum untuk memiliki semua mekanisme konsensus ini secara bersamaan.", - "h002-prompt": "Penggabungan ini mengurangi konsumsi energi Ethereum dengan:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", - "h003-prompt": "Kapan terjadinya Penggabungan?", - "h003-a-label": "15 September 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi pada tanggal 15 September 2022 pukul 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 Desember 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 1 Desember 2022 adalah saat Rantai Suar diluncurkan.", - "h003-c-label": "27 November 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 27 November 2013 adalah saat kertas putih Ethereum dirilis.", - "h003-d-label": "31 Oktober 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 31 Oktober adalah hari di mana Kertas Putih Bitcoin dirilis.", - "h004-prompt": "Penggabungan ini berarti pengguna harus menukarkan ETH mereka dengan ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Benar", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada saat sebelum, selama, atau setelah Penggabungan. Ide untuk 'meng-upgrade' ETH ke ETH2 adalah taktik umum yang dilakukan oleh aktor jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", - "h004-b-label": "Salah", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada saat sebelum, selama, atau setelah Penggabungan. Ide untuk 'meng-upgrade' ETH ke ETH2 adalah taktik umum yang dilakukan oleh aktor jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", - "h005-prompt": "Lapisan konsensus Ethereum sebelumnya dikenal sebagai:", - "h005-a-label": "Bukti kerja", - "h005-a-explanation": "Sebelum terjadinya Penggabungan, mekanisme konsensus yang digunakan adalah bukti kerja.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Sebelum berganti nama menjadi lapisan konsensus, lapisan ini awalnya disebut 'Eth2'.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 adalah nama asli yang diberikan untuk lapisan eksekusi, bukan lapisan konsensus.", - "h005-d-label": "Penaruhan", - "h005-d-explanation": "Penaruhan adalah menyetorkan ETH ke dalam kontrak pintar untuk membantu mengamankan rantai." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbedaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin adalah:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Baik Bitcoin maupun Ethereum memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum dapat diprogram. Hal ini berarti Anda dapat menempatkan program komputer apa pun di rantai blok Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak dapat diprogram dan tidak dapat menjalankan program komputer sembarangan.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka memiliki logo yang berbeda", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Memang, keduanya memiliki logo yang berbeda! Namun, perbedaan terbesar antara keduanya bukan hanya sebatas itu.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata uang kripto asli Ethereum disebut:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Meskipun Ethereum adalah sebuah rantai blok, namun mata uang kripto aslinya tidak disebut Ethereum. Ini adalah kesalahpahaman umum.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti kebanyakan mata uang kripto lainnya, mata uang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandung kata 'coin'.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf besar B) adalah rantai blok pertama yang diciptakan, sedangkan bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf kecil B) adalah mata uang kripto aslinya.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa pencipta Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Developer", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pengembang sangat penting dalam membangun dan meningkatkan Ethereum, namun bukan mereka yang menjaga agar Ethereum tetap berjalan.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Penambang", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Menambang mata uang kripto tidak lagi dimungkinkan setelah Penggabungan. Saat ini tidak ada 'penambang' di Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation tidak memainkan peran penting dalam pengoperasian simpul Ethereum sehari-hari.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Siapa pun yang menjalankan simpul", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Setiap orang yang menjalankan simpul merupakan bagian penting dari infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan simpul Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum diluncurkan, berapa kali jaringannya offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih dari sepuluh kali", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah benar-benar offline (berhenti memproduksi blok) sejak diluncurkan.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum mengonsumsi lebih banyak listrik dibandingkan dengan:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Penambangan emas", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Penambangan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~0,451 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~0,26 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Tidak ada dari yang disebutkan di atas", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun. Lebih kecil dari penambangan emas (~131 TWh/tahun), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/tahun), dan Paypal (~0,26 TWh/tahun).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenal sebagai:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC adalah kode singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan kode singkatan untuk Ether atau mata uang kripto penting lainnya.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH adalah kode singkatan untuk ether di Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC adalah kode singkatan untuk bitcoin di jaringan Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Di Ethereum, biaya jaringan dibayarkan:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) adalah mata uang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua biaya jaringan di Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar biaya jaringan di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar AS), atau mata uang FIAT lainnya.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum adalah jaringannya, tetapi biaya jaringan Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Penaruhan di Ethereum membantu mengamankan jaringan karena:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Penaruh dapat melarang orang jika mereka tidak menyukai apa yang mereka lakukan", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Penaruh tidak dapat menyensor pengguna secara sewenang-wenang.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Jika seorang penaruh mencoba menipu jaringan, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Penaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH jika mereka terbukti berperilaku jahat terhadap jaringan. Hal ini dikenal sebagai pemotongan.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer yang kuat untuk mendemonstrasikan bukti kerja", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Penaruh tidak membutuhkan perangkat keras yang kuat untuk melakukan penaruhan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di Penggabungan.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Penaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai validator", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Penaruhan di Ethereum tidak memerlukan izin dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga karena:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa pun di Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH adalah uang peer-to-peer yang tidak dapat disensor", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman kripto", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat disensor, ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di Ethereum, dan sangat penting untuk stabilitas ekosistem DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 memungkinkan pengguna untuk memiliki aset digital secara langsung:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi otonom terdesentralisasi) adalah komunitas yang dimiliki oleh anggota tanpa kepemimpinan terpusat.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (Token Non-Fungible) menyediakan cara untuk mewakili segala sesuatu yang unik sebagai aset berbasis Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Layanan Nama Ethereum) adalah layanan penamaan terdesentralisasi untuk rantai blok Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub adalah platform terpusat, utamanya digunakan untuk menyimpan kode dengan menggunakan kontrol versi terdistribusi. GitHub tidak memungkinkan kepemilikan data atau aset digital Anda.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 adalah mode baca saja, Web2 adalah mode baca-tulis, dan Web3 telah dijelaskan sebagai:", + "web3-2-a-label": "mode baca-tulis-jual", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-2-b-label": "baca-tulis-simpan", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-2-c-label": "baca-tulis-miliki", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 memungkinkan pengguna memiliki data mereka dan oleh karena itu telah dijelaskan sebagai 'baca-tulis-miliki', yang merupakan perbaikan dari Web2 yang hanya 'baca-tulis'.", + "web3-2-d-label": "baca-tulis-beli", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 belum dijelaskan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Iterasi web mana yang tidak mengandalkan penyedia pembayaran pihak ketiga?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi dengan mata uang kripto, seperti ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 dan Web2 tidak memiliki pembayaran asli yang terintegrasi.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Istilah 'Web3' pertama kali di perkenalkan oleh:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, salah satu pendiri Ethereum, diakui sebagai orang yang pertama kali menciptakan istilah Web3 tak lama setelah Ethereum diluncurkan pada tahun 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, meskipun pendiri asli Ethereum, tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk tidak menciptakan frasa 'Web3'.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Anda dapat memiliki satu login yang tidak dapat disensor di seluruh web melalui penggunaan:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Masuk degan Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Masuk dengan Facebook tidak tahan sensor.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Masuk dengan Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Masuk dengan Google bukanlah cara yang aman atau ideal untuk menggunakan crypto.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Masuk dengan Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Masuk dengan Ethereum adalah satu-satunya opsi yang tahan sensor di aplikasi web mana pun.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Masuk dengan Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Masuk dengan Twitter bukanlah cara yang aman atau ideal untuk menggunakan crypto.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Jenis dompet yang paling aman adalah:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Dompet seluler", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Dompet seluler menyimpan kunci pribadi di perangkat seluler, yang umumnya memiliki koneksi internet, dan berpotensi rentan terhadap perangkat lunak lain yang dapat membahayakan keamanannya.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Dompet perangkat keras", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Kunci pribadi dari dompet perangkat keras disimpan pada perangkat khusus yang dapat dijaga agar tidak terhubung dengan internet dan terisolasi dari aplikasi lain pada perangkat Anda.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Dompet web", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Web wallets memiliki tingkat keamanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hardware wallet karena kunci pribadi disimpan pada perangkat yang terhubung dengan internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Dompet desktop", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Desktop wallet Menyimpan kunci pribadi pada hard drive komputer, yang umumnya memiliki koneksi internet, dan berpotensi rentan terhadap perangkat lunak lain yang dapat membahayakan keamanannya.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Dari pilihan yang disajikan, mana yang merupakan cara penyimpanan frase benih yang paling aman?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Dalam sebuah foto di ponsel Anda", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling aman. Jika foto ini diunggah ke penyimpanan cloud, maka seorang peretas mendapatkan gambar ini dan memperoleh akses ke akun Anda.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Dalam sebuah berkas di komputer Anda", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling aman. Para peretas semakin banyak mencari informasi terkait mata uang kripto pada perangkat target. Jika seorang peretas mengakses berkas dengan rangkaian frase benih Anda, mereka akan mendapatkan akses ke akun Anda.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Ditulis di atas kertas", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Dari pilihan yang tersedia, menuliskan rangkaian frase benih Anda di atas kertas adalah yang paling aman.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Melalui pesan teks kepada anggota keluarga yang dipercayai", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Sebaiknya jangan mengirimkan rangkaian frase benih melalui pesan teks kepada siapa pun. Pesan tersebut bisa diintersepsi oleh pihak ketiga, dan meskipun Anda sepenuhnya mempercayai orang tersebut, Anda tidak tahu siapa saja yang dapat mengakses ponsel mereka.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kepada siapa Anda harus memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi Anda?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Seseorang yang Anda bayar", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih atau kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun. Sebagai gantinya, kirimkan token ke alamat dompet mereka melalui sebuah transaksi.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Untuk masuk ke dapp atau dompet", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi anda untuk masuk ke dalam dompet atau dapp Anda.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Staf pendukung", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih / kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun yang mengaku sebagai staf pendukung. Siapa pun yang meminta hal ini kepada Anda adalah penipu.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Tidak ada", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idealnya, Anda tidak boleh memberikan frase benih atau kunci pribadi Anda kepada siapa pun. Jika Anda mempercayai seseorang yang memiliki akses mutlak terhadap dana Anda (seperti pasangan), maka Anda dapat memutuskan untuk berbagi informasi ini dengan mereka.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Dompet dan akun di Ethereum adalah hal yang sama.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Benar", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Dompet adalah antarmuka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akun Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Salah", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Dompet adalah antarmuka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akun Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Mengapa Anda harus menggunakan kata sandi unik untuk semua akun Anda?", + "security-1-a-label": "Jika salah satu platform mengalami pelanggaran data", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", + "security-1-b-label": "Seandainya ada orang yang mengintip dari balik bahu Anda untuk mengetahui kata sandi Anda", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", + "security-1-c-label": "Jika malware, seperti pencatat kunci, mencuri kata sandi Anda", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini benar, tetapi ada juga jawaban lain yang benar.", + "security-1-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Semua jawaban benar. Menggunakan kata sandi yang unik adalah cara terbaik untuk mencegah orang lain mengakses akun Anda.", + "security-2-prompt": "Setelah Penggabungan, ETH harus ditingkatkan ke ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Benar", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu meningkatkah ETH Anda ke ETH2. Tidak ada ETH2 dan ini adalah narasi umum yang digunakan oleh penipu.", + "security-2-b-label": "Salah", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu meningkatkah ETH Anda ke ETH2. Tidak ada ETH2 dan ini adalah narasi umum yang digunakan oleh penipu.", + "security-3-prompt": "Hadiah ETH adalah:", + "security-3-a-label": "Cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Hadiah ETH adalah penipuan yang dirancang untuk mencuri ETH Anda dan token lainnya. Ini bukanlah cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Selalu asli", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Hadiah ETH tidak pernah asli.", + "security-3-c-label": "Umumnya dilakukan oleh anggota komunitas terkemuka", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Anggota komunitas terkemuka tidak memberikan hadiah ETH. Para penipu berpura-pura menjadi orang terkenal, seperti Elon Musk, yang memberikan hadiah untuk memberikan kesan legitimasi pada penipuan mereka.", + "security-3-d-label": "Sangat mungkin merupakan penipuan", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Hadiah ETH selalu merupakan penipuan. Melaporkan dan mengabaikan penipu adalah yang terbaik.", + "security-4-prompt": "Transaksi Ethereum dapat dibatalkan.", + "security-4-a-label": "Benar", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat dibatalkan. Siapa pun yang memberi tahu Anda sebaliknya mungkin mencoba menipu Anda.", + "security-4-b-label": "Salah", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat dibatalkan. Siapa pun yang memberi tahu Anda sebaliknya mungkin mencoba menipu Anda.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT didefinisikan secara paling komprehensif sebagai:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "aset digital yang unik", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "karya seni digital", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik, biasanya berupa karya seni digital, tetapi tidak terbatas pada karya seni.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "tiket ke aksi eksklusif", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini bisa berupa sistem tiket, tetapi tidak terbatas pada tiket.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "kontrak yang mengikat secara hukum", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Meskipun kontrak legal dapat direpresentasikan sebagai NFT, NFT tidak eksklusif untuk kontrak yang mengikat secara hukum.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Dua NFT yang mewakili karya seni yang sama adalah hal yang sama.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Benar", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Ini berarti meskipun mewakili karya seni digital, NFT tetap dapat diidentifikasi secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, hal ini mungkin serupa dengan karya seni asli dan cetakan.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Salah", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Ini berarti meskipun mewakili karya seni digital, NFT tetap dapat diidentifikasi secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, hal ini mungkin serupa dengan karya seni asli dan cetakan.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT paling sering diwakili:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Kata sandi ke dompet Anda", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Ini adalah risiko keamanan dan secara umum merupakan ide yang buruk!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Kepemilikan atas barang digital yang unik", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili kepemilikan barang digital yang unik.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Saldo ETH Anda saat ini", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT tidak dapat mewakili saldo ETH Anda secara sewenang-wenang.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT umumnya mewakili kepemilikan atas barang digital unik, bukan saldo ETH atau kata sandi dompet.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan hal baru:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "kurator ekonomi", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pencipta, bukan kurator.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "ekonomi karbon", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pembuat, bukan karbon.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "pembuat ekonomi", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT telah membantu para pembuat ekonomi.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge ekonomi", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT telah membantu menciptakan ekonomi baru bagi para pembuat, bukan doge 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFT di Ethereum berdampak negatif pada lingkungan", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Benar", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Sejak Penggabungan (transisi ke bukti taruhan), setiap transaksi telah memiliki dampak yang tidak signifikan pada lingkungan.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Salah", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Sejak Penggabungan (transisi ke bukti taruhan), setiap transaksi telah memiliki dampak yang tidak signifikan pada lingkungan.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Jaringan rantai blok lapisan ke-2 digunakan untuk:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Penskalaan Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Melakukan pembayaran", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Pembelian NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Desentralisasi Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Tujuan utama dari rollup dan solusi lapisan ke-2 lainnya adalah untuk penskalaan pada Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Untuk melakukan penskalaan Ethereum, sebagian besar alternatif di jaringan lapisan ke-1 pada umumnya telah mengorbankan pada:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Keamanan", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan ke-1 alternatif mengorbankan keamanan dan hal lainnya untuk melakukan penskalaan.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Desentralisasi", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan ke-1 alternatif mengorbankan desentralisasi dan sesuatu yang lain untuk melakukan penskalaan.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Harga token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Harga token tidak memiliki dampak pada kemampuan penskalaan.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Keamanan dan desentralisasi", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Sebagian besar jaringan Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan baik keamanan maupun desentralisasi untuk melakukan penskalaan.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Mana dari hal berikut yang tidak dianggap sebagai lapisan ke-2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validium tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechain", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Rantai samping tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternatif rantai blok lapisan ke-1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Rantai blok Lapisan ke-1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium, Rantai samping, dan rantai blok lapisan ke-1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai solusi lapisan ke-2 karena mereka tidak mengambil keamanan atau ketersediaan data dari Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Mengapa Ethereum tidak memiliki lapisan ke-2 'resmi'?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Pengembang inti terlalu sibuk bekerja pada Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Sebagai L1, Ethereum pada akhirnya akan mencapai penskalaan massal dengan sendirinya", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Para pengembang inti masih berdiskusi antara optimistik dan rollup zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Tidak ada rencana untuk lapisan ke-2 'resmi' di Ethereum karena kita akan mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai pendekatan dalam merancang solusi lapisan ke-2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Terjadinya Penggabungan memindahkan Ethereum ke mekanisme konsensus apa?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Bukti kerja", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Sebelum terjadinya Penggabungan, mekanisme konsensus yang digunakan adalah bukti kerja.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Bukti taruhan", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Benar! Terjadinya Penggabungan memindahkan Ethereum ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Bukti otoritas", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah menggunakan bukti otoritas di Jaringan Utama Ethereum, dan juga tidak pernah melakukannya.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Tidak mungkin bagi Ethereum untuk memiliki semua mekanisme konsensus ini secara bersamaan.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Penggabungan ini mengurangi konsumsi energi Ethereum dengan:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Konsumsi energi Ethereum berkurang sebesar 99,95% setelah Penggabungan memungkinkan peralihan dari bukti kerja ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Kapan terjadinya Penggabungan?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 September 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi pada tanggal 15 September 2022 pukul 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 Desember 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 1 Desember 2022 adalah saat Rantai Suar diluncurkan.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 November 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 27 November 2013 adalah saat kertas putih Ethereum dirilis.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 Oktober 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Penggabungan terjadi lebih lambat dari ini. Tanggal 31 Oktober adalah hari di mana Kertas Putih Bitcoin dirilis.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Penggabungan ini berarti pengguna harus menukarkan ETH mereka dengan ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Benar", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada saat sebelum, selama, atau setelah Penggabungan. Ide untuk 'meng-upgrade' ETH ke ETH2 adalah taktik umum yang dilakukan oleh aktor jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Salah", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada saat sebelum, selama, atau setelah Penggabungan. Ide untuk 'meng-upgrade' ETH ke ETH2 adalah taktik umum yang dilakukan oleh aktor jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Lapisan konsensus Ethereum sebelumnya dikenal sebagai:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Bukti kerja", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Sebelum terjadinya Penggabungan, mekanisme konsensus yang digunakan adalah bukti kerja.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Sebelum berganti nama menjadi lapisan konsensus, lapisan ini awalnya disebut 'Eth2'.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 adalah nama asli yang diberikan untuk lapisan eksekusi, bukan lapisan konsensus.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Penaruhan", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Penaruhan adalah menyetorkan ETH ke dalam kontrak pintar untuk membantu mengamankan rantai." } diff --git a/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json index 4fdeccec191..a4addbdebae 100644 --- a/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Chọrọ ịhụ ajụjụ ndị ọzọ ebe a?", "your-results": "Nsonaazụ gị", "your-total": "Ngụkọta gị niile", - "a001-prompt": "Nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti Ethereum na Bitcoin bụ:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum anaghị ekwe ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ", - "a001-a-explanation": "Ma Bitcoin ma Ethereum na-ahapụ gị ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ.", - "a001-b-label": "I nwekwara ike mee ntinye kọmputa n'Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ngwa. Nke a pụtara na i nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa ọbụla na blọchen Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "I nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa n'elu Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka Ethereum, Bitcoin enweghị ịrụ ọrụ nke kọmputa ma o nweghịkwa ike ịnabata ngwa kọmputa nke onwe ya.", - "a001-d-label": "Ha nwere logo dị iche iche", - "a001-d-explanation": "Ha nwekwara logo dị iche iche! Mana nke a abụghị nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti ha.", - "a002-prompt": "A na-akpọ ego crypto Ethereum:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether bụ ego crypto sitere na netwọk Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum bụ blọkchen ahụ, mana a naghị akpọ ego ya Ethereum. Nke a bụ echiche na-ezighi ezi.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ego crypto ndị ọzọ, ego crypto nke si n'Ethereum enweghị mkpụrụokwu 'mkpụrụ ego'.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (nke nnukwu B) bụ blọkchen nke mbụ e mepụtara, bitcoin (obere B) bụ ego crypto nke sitere na ya.", - "a003-prompt": "Kedu onye na-achịkwa Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Ndị mmeputa", - "a003-a-explanation": "Ndị mmepụta dị oké mkpa iji na-ewuo ma na-emelite Ethereum, ma ha abụghị ndị na-eme ka Ethereum na-aga nke ọma.", - "a003-b-label": "Miners", - "a003-b-explanation": "Ime nnyocha ekweghị omume kemgbe Njikọ. E nwekwaghịzị 'ndị nnyocha' n'Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "Ntọala Ethereum", - "a003-c-explanation": "Ntọala Ethereum anaghị arụ ọrụ ọbụla dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị nke ngwa kọmputa Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere ngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ", - "a003-d-explanation": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere akụrụngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụrụngwa Ethereum. Ọ bụrụ na i bidobeghị, chee maka iji kọmputa arụ ọrụ Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Kemgbe e wepụtara Ethereum, ugboro ole ka netwọk ahụ pụrụ n'ịntanetị?", - "a004-a-label": "Ọ dịghị mgbe", - "a004-b-label": "Otu ugboro", - "a004-c-label": "Ugboro anọ", - "a004-d-label": "Ihe karịrị ugboro iri", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum anyubeghị kpamkpam n'ịntanetị (kwụsị imepụta ngọngọ) kemgbe ọ malitere.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum na-eri ọkụ eletrik karịa:", - "a005-a-label": "Gold mining", - "a005-a-explanation": "Ngwuputa ọla edo na-eji ~ Terawatt awa 131 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka Terawatt awa 0.0026 kwa afọ.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.451 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa 0.0026.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.26 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa.", - "a005-d-label": "O nweghị nke ọ bụ", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa afọ. Ihe na-erughị ngwuputa Ọla Edo (~o131 TWh/afọ), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), na Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "b001-prompt": "A makwa Ether dị ka:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC bụ akara maka Ọmụma Ethereum.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR abụghị akara maka ether maọbụ ego crypto ọbụla dị mkpa.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH bụ akara maka ether n'Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC bụ akara maka bitcoin na netwọk Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "N'Ethereum, a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọkụ na:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Obere mkpụrụ edemede \"bitcoin\" bụ ego crypto si na netwọk Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) bụ ego crypto nke sitere n'Ethereum. A na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk niile si n'Ethereum n'ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwụ ụgwọ netwọk n'Ethereum na USD (Dollar US), maọbụ ego Fiat ọzọ ọbụla.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum bụ netwọk ahụ, ma a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk Ethereum n'ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Itinye n'Ethereum na-enye aka chekwaa netwọkụ ahụ n'ihi na:", - "b003-a-label": "Ndị ntinye nwere ike machibido ndị mmadụ ma ọbụrụ na ihe ha na-eme adịghị amasị ha", - "b003-a-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego enweghị ike ịkatọ ndị ọrụ n'amaghị ama.", - "b003-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye ntinye ego achọọ ịghọgbu netwọkụ, ETH ha nwere ike ifunarị ha", - "b003-b-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego na-atụfu nnukwu ego nke ETH ha ma ọ bụrụ na e gosiri na ha na-eme adigboloja megide netwọk ahụ. A maara nke a dị ka slashịn.", - "b003-c-label": "Ndị na-etinye ego na-emebe kọmpụta dị ike iji gosipụta ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ", - "b003-c-explanation": "Ndị na-etinye ego anaghị achọ hadịwịa iji tinye ego n'ETH ha. Ethereum kwụsịrị iji ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na The Merger.", - "b003-d-label": "Ndi na-etinye ego na-eme\nKYC tupu e wee ha dị ka onye nkwado", - "b003-d-explanation": "Itinye ego n'Ethereum enweghị ikike ma ọ chọghịkwa KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH bara uru n'ihi na:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH dị mkpa iji mee ihe ọbụla n'Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH bụ ego ndị ọgbọ-na-ọgbọ e nyochaghị enyocha", - "b004-b-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "b004-c-label": "A na-eji ETH dị ka ihe akaebe maka mgbazinye ego crypto", - "b004-c-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "b004-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "b004-d-explanation": "Enweghị ike inyocha azụmahịa Ethereum, a chọrọ ETH iji mee azụmahịa ọbụla n'Ethereum, ma ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ịnọgide nke mmekọrịta DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere inweta akụ dijitalụ ozugbo site na:", - "c001-a-label": "DAOs", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (Otu ndị Kwụụrụ onwe ha) bụ ndị otu onwe na-enweghị onye ndu etiti.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (Tokin e nweghị iji eme mgbanwe) na-enye ụzọ eji egosipụta ihe ọmbụla pụrụ iche dị ka ihe onwunwe nke Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Aha Ọrụ Ethereum) bụ ọrụ na-enye aha maka Ethereum blọkchen.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub bụ nzukọ etiti, nke e ji maka ichedo koodu site n'ji ụdị ụdị usoro e kesara. GitHub a naghị ekwe ka i nwee data gị ma ọbụ akụ dijitalụ.", - "c002-prompt": "Webụ1 bụ gụọ-naanị, Webụ2 bụ guo-dee, Webụ3 bụ ka a kọwara dị ka:", - "c002-a-label": "gụọ-dee-ree", - "c002-a-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", - "c002-b-label": "gụọ-dee-debe", - "c002-b-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", - "c002-c-label": "gụọ-dee-nwee", - "c002-c-explanation": "Weebụ3 na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere inweta data ha ma ya mere e ji kọwaa ya dị ka 'guo-dee-nwee', ọganihu ọbụla na Weebụ2, nke bụ naanị 'guo-dee'.", - "c002-d-label": "gụọ-dee-zụta", - "c002-d-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", - "c003-prompt": "Kedu nleba anya nke weebụ na-adabereghị na ndị na-eweta ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ?", - "c003-a-label": "Weebụ1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Weebụ1 enweghị ụgwọ a kwụrụ, dị n'ime ya.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Weebụ2 enweghị ụgwọ ala dị n'ime ya.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Weebụ3 nwere ụgwọ a rụnyere n'ime ya nakwa ego crypto, dị ka ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "c003-d-explanation": "Weebụ1 na Weebụ2 enweghị ụgwọ ala a rụnyere n'ime ya.", - "c004-prompt": "Onye bụ ụzọ depụtara mkpụrụokwu 'Weebụ3' bụ:", - "c004-a-label": "Osisi Gavin", - "c004-a-explanation": "Osisi Gavin, onye so chọpụta Ethereum, ka a na-eweriri aka maka ideputa mkpụrụokwu Web3 obere oge e hiwere Ethereum na 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs ewepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ 'Weebụ3'.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye nchoputa mbụ nke Ethereum, edepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu 'Weebụ3'.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk ewepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu 'Weebụ3'.", - "c005-prompt": "I nwere ike inweta otu nbanye na-eguzogide nnyocha na ngafe weebụ niile site n'iji:", - "c005-a-label": "Jiri Facebook banye", - "c005-a-explanation": "Iji Facebook Banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", - "c005-b-label": "Jiri Google banye", - "c005-b-explanation": "Iji Google banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", - "c005-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Iji Ethereum banye bụ naanị nhọrọ na-egbochi mmachi ma mee ka e nwee ike iji ya na ngwa weebụ ọbụla.", - "c005-d-label": "Jiri Twitter banye", - "c005-d-explanation": "Iji Twitter banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", - "d001-prompt": "Ụdị akpa ego ịntanetị kacha nwee nkwekwa bụ:", - "d001-a-label": "Mkpanaka aka ego ịntanetị", - "d001-a-explanation": "Aka ego ịntanetị mkpanaaka na-ejide igodo nzuzo na ngwaọrụ mkpanaaka, nke na-enwekarị njikọ n'ịntanetị, yana ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi ya.", - "d001-b-label": "Hadịwịa akpa ego ịntanetị", - "d001-b-explanation": "A na-echekwa igodo nzuzo hadịwịa nke akpa ego ịntanetị na igwe kọmputa e hiwere nke e nwere ike wepu n'ịntanetị ma wezụgakwa ya na ngwa ndị ọzọ dị n'igwe kọmputa gị.", - "d001-c-label": "Akpa ego ịntanetị nke weebụ", - "d001-c-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị weebụ nwere obere nchekwa karịa akpa ego ịntanetị hadịwịa n'ihi na e chekwara igodo nzuzo n'igwe kọmputa e jikọrọ n'ịntanetị.", - "d001-d-label": "Akpa ego ịtanetị nke desktọpụ", - "d001-d-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị desktop na-ejide igodo nzuzo na hadị draịvụ kọmputa, nke na-enwekarị njikọ na ịntanetị, ma sọftwịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi ya.", - "d002-prompt": "Site na nhọrọ ndị e wepụtara, kedu ụzọ kacha dị mma iji chekwaa mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị?", - "d002-a-label": "Na foto nke dị na ekwentị gị", - "d002-a-explanation": "Nke a abụghị nhọrọ kacha echekwaba. Ọ bụrụ na e bugoro foto a na nchekwa igwe ojii onye adighị anata ikike ga-enweta onyonyo a wee nwee ikike ịba n'akaụntụ gị.", - "d002-b-label": "Na faịlụ na kọmputa gị", - "d002-b-explanation": "Nke a abụghị nhọrọ kacha echekwaba. Ndị na-enweta ikike a kwadoghị na-achọ ozi metụtara ego crypto n'igwe computer ha bu n'uche. Ọ bụrụ na onye nnweta ikike a kwadoghị ejiri mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu hụ ihe dị na faịlụ gị ha ga-enweta ikike ịga na akaụntụ gị.", - "d002-c-label": "Nke e dere ede na mpempe akwụkwọ", - "d002-c-explanation": "N'ime nhọrọ ndị dị, idetu mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị n'akwụkwọ bụ nke kachasị nwee nchedo.", - "d002-d-label": "N'ozi ederede e zigaara onye otu ezinụlọ a tụkwasịrị obi", - "d002-d-explanation": "I kwesịghị idegara onye ọbụla ozi ederede banyere mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbochi ozi a, ọbụlagodi na ị nwere ezigbo ntụkwasị obi n'onye a, ị maghị onye nwere ike ịga n'ekwentị ha.", - "d003-prompt": "Kedu onye i kwesiri inye mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo gị?", - "d003-a-label": "Onye ị na-akwụ ụgwọ", - "d003-a-explanation": "I kwesighị inye onye ọbụla mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu maọbụ igodo nzuzo gị. Kama, ziga tokin n'adreesị akpa ego ịntanetị ha site n'azụmahịa.", - "d003-b-label": "Iji banye na dapp maọbụ akpa ego ịntanetị", - "d003-b-explanation": "I kwesighị inye mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo iji banye n'akpa ego ịntanetị gị maọbụ dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Ndị ọrụ nkwado", - "d003-c-explanation": "I kwesighị inye onye ọbụla na-ekwu na ya bụ ndị ọrụ nkwado mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo gị. Onye ọbụla na-ajụ gị nke a bụ onye adigboloja.", - "d003-d-label": "O nweghị onye", - "d003-d-explanation": "Dị ka o kwesiri, ị gaghị enye onye ọbụla mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu maọbụ igodo nzuzo gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụkwasịrị mmadụ obi nke ukwuu igwe ikike ịhụ ego gị (dị ka nwunye gị), mgbe ahụ i nwere ike kpebie igosi ha ozi a.", - "d004-prompt": "Akpa ego ịntanetị na akaụntụ n'Ethereum bụ otu ihe.", - "d004-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "d004-a-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị bụ ihe ngosi a na-eji eme nkọwapụta n'akaụntụ Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Ụgha", - "d004-b-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị bụ ihe ngosi a na-eji eme nkọwapụta n'akaụntụ Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Kedu ihe kpatara ị ga-eji jiri okwuntughe pụrụ iche maka akaụntụ gị niile?", - "e001-a-label": "Ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime nhiwe ahụ nwere mmebi data", - "e001-a-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", - "e001-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ele anya n'ubu gị achọpụtala paswọọdụ gị", - "e001-b-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", - "e001-c-label": "Ọ bụrụ na melwịa, dị ka igodo-lọga, zuuru paswọọdụ gị", - "e001-c-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", - "e001-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "e001-d-explanation": "Azịza niile ziri ezi. Iji okwuntughe pụrụ iche bụ ụzọ kacha mma iji gbochie onye ọbụla ọzọ inweta ikike ịba n'akaụntụ gị.", - "e002-prompt": "Na-esochi The Merge, ETH ga-ebulirịrị ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "e002-a-explanation": "I kwesighi ịchọ ka ị kwalite ETH gị na ETH2. E nweghị ETH2 ma nke a bụ akụkọ nkịtị nke ndị adigboloja na-eji.", - "e002-b-label": "Ụgha", - "e002-b-explanation": "I kwesighi ịchọ ka ị kwalite ETH gị na ETH2. E nweghị ETH2 ma nke a bụ akụkọ nkịtị nke ndị adigboloja na-eji.", - "e003-prompt": "Onyinye nke ETH bụ:", - "e003-a-label": "Ụzọ dị mma iji nwetakwuo ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Onyinye ETH bụ aghụghọ e mebere iji zuo ETH gị na tokin ndị ọzọ. Ha abụghị ụzọ dị mma iji nwetakwuo ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Ezigbo ya mgbe niile", - "e003-b-explanation": "Onyinye ETH abụghị ezigbo ya.", - "e003-c-label": "Nke ndị otu a ma ama na-eme", - "e003-c-explanation": "Ndị otu a ma ama anaghị eme onyinye ETH. Ndị adigboloja na-egosi onwe ha ka ndị a ma ama nke ọma, dị ka Elon Musk, na-enye onyinye iji ghọgbuo ha.", - "e003-d-label": "O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ ojoro", - "e003-d-explanation": "Onyinye ETH bụ ojoro mgbe niile. Ịkọsara na ileghara anya ndị ojoro anya kacha mma.", - "e004-prompt": "E nwere ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa nke Ethereum.", - "e004-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "e004-a-explanation": "E nweghị ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa Ethereum. Onye ọ bụla gwara gị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-achọ ịghọrị gị.", - "e004-b-label": "Ụgha", - "e004-b-explanation": "E nweghị ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa Ethereum. Onye ọ bụla gwara gị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-achọ ịghọrị gị.", - "f001-prompt": "A kọwaghị NFT ọfụma dị ka:", - "f001-a-label": "akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFTs na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche.", - "f001-b-label": "ọrụ nka dijitalụ", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche, nke a bụ ihe ọrụ nka dijitalụ a ma ama, mana ọ bụghị naanị na nka.", - "f001-c-label": "tiketi maka mmemme nke pụrụ iche", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche, nke a nwere ike ịbụ usoro tiketi, mana ọ bụghị naanị na tiketi.", - "f001-d-label": "nkwekọrịta n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro", - "f001-d-explanation": "Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ike ịnọchite anya nkwekọrịta iwu dịka NFT, NFT abụghị naanị na nkwekọrịta na-ejikọta iwu.", - "f002-prompt": "NFT abụọ na-anọchite anya otu ọrụ nka mbụ otu ihe.", - "f002-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT bụ otu na-enweghị ike jmabụghị ihe efu. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụgodị na ha na-anọchi anya akụkụ nka dijitalụ, a ka na-amata ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. N'ime ụwa nka ọdịnala, nke a nwere ike ịdị ka nke izizi na mbipụta.", - "f002-b-label": "Ụgha", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT bụ otu na-enweghị ike jmabụghị ihe efu. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụgodị na ha na-anọchi anya akụkụ nka dijitalụ, a ka na-amata ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. N'ime ụwa nka ọdịnala, nke a nwere ike ịdị ka nke izizi na mbipụta.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT na-anọchi anya:", - "f003-a-label": "Okwuntughe nke akpa ego ịntanetị gị", - "f003-a-explanation": "Nke a bụ ihe egwu nyere nchekwa ma bụrụkwa echiche ọjọọ!", - "f003-b-label": "Onwumwe nke ihe dijitalụ pụrụ iche", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya ikike ihe dijitalụ nke pụrụ iche.", - "f003-c-label": "Ihe fọdụrụ na ETH gị ugbua", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT apụghị ịnọchi anya nguzozi ETH gị n'amaghị ama.", - "f003-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT na-anọchi anya nke ikike ihe dijitalụ nke pụrụ iche, ọ bụghị fọdụrụ na akaụntụ ETH maọbụ okwuntughe nke akpa ego ịntanetị akpa.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT enyela aka ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ:", - "f004-a-label": "onye nlekọta akụ na ụba", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị mmepụta, ọ bụghị ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ.", - "f004-b-label": "akụ na ụba carbon", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT nyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị okike, ọ bụghị nke kabon.", - "f004-c-label": "onye nkeputa akụ na ụba", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba nke onye okike.", - "f004-d-label": "aku na uba nke doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị okike, ọ bụghịkwa doge 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFT n'Ethereum na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi", - "f005-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "f005-a-explanation": "Kemgbe Njikọta (ntụgharị gaa n'akaebe-nke-ntinye ego), ịzụahịa ọbụla abụrụla mmetụta na-enweghị atụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.", - "f005-b-label": "Ụgha", - "f005-b-explanation": "Kemgbe Njikọta (ntụgharị gaa n'akaebe-nke-ntinye ego), ịzụahịa ọbụla abụrụla mmetụta na-enweghị atụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.", - "g001-prompt": "Netwọk blọckchen ebe nhazi 2 bụ maka:", - "g001-a-label": "Ọnụ ego nke Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Ịkwụnye ụgwọ", - "g001-b-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Ịzụta NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Ethereum Nke Nọọrọ Onwe Ya", - "g001-d-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Iji nyochaa, ọtụtụ netwọk ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ achụọla àjà na:", - "g002-a-label": "Nche", - "g002-a-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọkụ ebe nhazi 1 ọzọ na-achụ àjà na nchekwa yana ihe ọzọ iji gaa n'ihu.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralization", - "g002-b-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọkụ ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ na-achụ àjà maka ịkwalite ọchịchị enweghị ịsị ọnọdụ na ihe ọzọ iji gaa n'ihu.", - "g002-c-label": "Ọnụ ego tokin", - "g002-c-explanation": "Ọnụ ego tokin enweghị mmetụta ọbụla na ikike ịga n'ihu.", - "g002-d-label": "Nchekwa na ịdịrịonwe", - "g002-d-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọk ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ na-achụ àjà nche nakwa ịdịịrị onwe iji gaa n'ihu.", - "g003-prompt": "Kedu nke n'ime ihe ndị a na-esoghị oyi ebe nhazi 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "A naghị ewe Validiums dị ka ebe nhazi 2 n'ihi na ha a naghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ data dị n'Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Akukuagbu", - "g003-b-explanation": "A naghị ahụta Saịdchen dị ka ebe nhazi 2 n'ihi na ha anaghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ data sitere n'Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Blọkchen ebe nhazi 1", - "g003-c-explanation": "A naghị ewe blọkchen ebe nhazi 1 dịka usoro ebe nhazi 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "g003-d-explanation": "A naghị ewe Validiums, Saịdchen, ya na blọkchen ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ anaghị dị ka usoro ebe nhazi 2 maka na ha anaghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ ozi sitere n'aka Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Kedu ihe mere na Ethereum enweghị 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2?", - "g004-a-label": "Ndị isi mmepe na-agbalisi ike na-arụ ọrụ n'Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Dị ka L1, Ethereum ga-emecha rue ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwe ya", - "g004-b-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Ndị isi mmepụta ka na-atụghari uche n'etiti ọptimistik na zk-rollups", - "g004-c-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum ga-eritekwa uru site na ụzọ ndi pụrụ iche maka ịmepụta L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", - "h001-prompt": "Njikọ buliri Ethereum na nke usoro nkwenye?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ bụzi usoro nkwenye e jiri mee ihe tupu Njikọ.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "N'ezie! Njikọ bugara Ethereum na ihe akaebe nke-ntinye.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum anaghị, ma o nwebeghịkwa mgbe o ji ihe akaebe-nke-ikike n'Ethereum Mainnet.", - "h001-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "h001-d-explanation": "Ọ bughị ihe ga-ekwe omume ka Ethereum nweta usoro nke nkwenye ndị a niile n'otu oge.", - "h002-prompt": "Njikọ belatakwara ọkụ Ethereum n'ewe site na:", - "h002-a-label": "pasenti 50", - "h002-a-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", - "h002-b-label": "pasenti 62.5", - "h002-b-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", - "h002-c-label": "pasentị 90", - "h002-c-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", - "h002-d-label": "pasenti 99.95", - "h002-d-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", - "h003-prompt": "Kedu mgbe Njikọ ahụ mere?", - "h003-a-label": "Septemba 15, 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "Njikọ mere na Septemba 15, 2022 na 06:42:42 nke ụtụtụ (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "Disemba 1, 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Disemba 1,2022 bụ mgbe e bidoro Bean Chain.", - "h003-c-label": "Nọvemba 27, 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Nọvemba 27, 2013 bụ mgbe e wepụtara akwụkwọ ọcha Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "Ọktoba 31, 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Ọktoba 31 bụ ụbọchị e wepụtara Akwụkwọ Ọcha nke Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "Njikọ pụtara na ndị ọrụ ga-agbanwe ETH ha maka ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Eziokwu", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH agbanwebeghị n'oge ọbụla tupu, n'oge, maọbụ mgbe Njikọ gasịrị. Echiche 'ịkwalite' ETH gaa na ETH2 bụ ụzọ ndị ojoro ji aghọrị ndị na-eji ya.", - "h004-b-label": "Ụgha", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH agbanwebeghị n'oge ọbụla tupu, n'oge, maọbụ mgbe Njikọ gasịrị. Echiche 'ịkwalite' ETH gaa na ETH2 bụ ụzọ ndị ojoro ji aghọrị ndị na-eji ya.", - "h005-prompt": "A mabu ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta Ethereum dị ka:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ bụzi usoro nkwenye e jiri mee ihe tupu Njikọ.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Tupu a gụgharịaya ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọbu ya 'Eth2' na mbụ.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 bụvu aha izizi e nyere ebe nhazi, ọ bụghị ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta.", - "h005-d-label": "Ntinye ego", - "h005-d-explanation": "Ntinye ego bụ itinye ETH n'ime nkwekọrịta na kọmputa iji nye aka chekwaa chen ahụ." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti Ethereum na Bitcoin bụ:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum anaghị ekwe ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Ma Bitcoin ma Ethereum na-ahapụ gị ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "I nwekwara ike mee ntinye kọmputa n'Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ngwa. Nke a pụtara na i nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa ọbụla na blọchen Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "I nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa n'elu Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka Ethereum, Bitcoin enweghị ịrụ ọrụ nke kọmputa ma o nweghịkwa ike ịnabata ngwa kọmputa nke onwe ya.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Ha nwere logo dị iche iche", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ha nwekwara logo dị iche iche! Mana nke a abụghị nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti ha.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "A na-akpọ ego crypto Ethereum:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether bụ ego crypto sitere na netwọk Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bụ blọkchen ahụ, mana a naghị akpọ ego ya Ethereum. Nke a bụ echiche na-ezighi ezi.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ego crypto ndị ọzọ, ego crypto nke si n'Ethereum enweghị mkpụrụokwu 'mkpụrụ ego'.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (nke nnukwu B) bụ blọkchen nke mbụ e mepụtara, bitcoin (obere B) bụ ego crypto nke sitere na ya.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Kedu onye na-achịkwa Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Ndị mmeputa", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ndị mmepụta dị oké mkpa iji na-ewuo ma na-emelite Ethereum, ma ha abụghị ndị na-eme ka Ethereum na-aga nke ọma.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Ime nnyocha ekweghị omume kemgbe Njikọ. E nwekwaghịzị 'ndị nnyocha' n'Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ntọala Ethereum", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ntọala Ethereum anaghị arụ ọrụ ọbụla dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị nke ngwa kọmputa Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere ngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere akụrụngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụrụngwa Ethereum. Ọ bụrụ na i bidobeghị, chee maka iji kọmputa arụ ọrụ Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Kemgbe e wepụtara Ethereum, ugboro ole ka netwọk ahụ pụrụ n'ịntanetị?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Ọ dịghị mgbe", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Otu ugboro", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Ugboro anọ", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Ihe karịrị ugboro iri", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum anyubeghị kpamkpam n'ịntanetị (kwụsị imepụta ngọngọ) kemgbe ọ malitere.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum na-eri ọkụ eletrik karịa:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ngwuputa ọla edo na-eji ~ Terawatt awa 131 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka Terawatt awa 0.0026 kwa afọ.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.451 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa 0.0026.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.26 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "O nweghị nke ọ bụ", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa afọ. Ihe na-erughị ngwuputa Ọla Edo (~o131 TWh/afọ), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), na Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "ether-1-prompt": "A makwa Ether dị ka:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC bụ akara maka Ọmụma Ethereum.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR abụghị akara maka ether maọbụ ego crypto ọbụla dị mkpa.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH bụ akara maka ether n'Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC bụ akara maka bitcoin na netwọk Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "N'Ethereum, a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọkụ na:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Obere mkpụrụ edemede \"bitcoin\" bụ ego crypto si na netwọk Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) bụ ego crypto nke sitere n'Ethereum. A na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk niile si n'Ethereum n'ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwụ ụgwọ netwọk n'Ethereum na USD (Dollar US), maọbụ ego Fiat ọzọ ọbụla.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum bụ netwọk ahụ, ma a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk Ethereum n'ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Itinye n'Ethereum na-enye aka chekwaa netwọkụ ahụ n'ihi na:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Ndị ntinye nwere ike machibido ndị mmadụ ma ọbụrụ na ihe ha na-eme adịghị amasị ha", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego enweghị ike ịkatọ ndị ọrụ n'amaghị ama.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye ntinye ego achọọ ịghọgbu netwọkụ, ETH ha nwere ike ifunarị ha", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego na-atụfu nnukwu ego nke ETH ha ma ọ bụrụ na e gosiri na ha na-eme adigboloja megide netwọk ahụ. A maara nke a dị ka slashịn.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Ndị na-etinye ego na-emebe kọmpụta dị ike iji gosipụta ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Ndị na-etinye ego anaghị achọ hadịwịa iji tinye ego n'ETH ha. Ethereum kwụsịrị iji ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na The Merger.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Ndi na-etinye ego na-eme\nKYC tupu e wee ha dị ka onye nkwado", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Itinye ego n'Ethereum enweghị ikike ma ọ chọghịkwa KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH bara uru n'ihi na:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH dị mkpa iji mee ihe ọbụla n'Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH bụ ego ndị ọgbọ-na-ọgbọ e nyochaghị enyocha", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "ether-4-c-label": "A na-eji ETH dị ka ihe akaebe maka mgbazinye ego crypto", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Enweghị ike inyocha azụmahịa Ethereum, a chọrọ ETH iji mee azụmahịa ọbụla n'Ethereum, ma ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ịnọgide nke mmekọrịta DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere inweta akụ dijitalụ ozugbo site na:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Otu ndị Kwụụrụ onwe ha) bụ ndị otu onwe na-enweghị onye ndu etiti.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (Tokin e nweghị iji eme mgbanwe) na-enye ụzọ eji egosipụta ihe ọmbụla pụrụ iche dị ka ihe onwunwe nke Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Aha Ọrụ Ethereum) bụ ọrụ na-enye aha maka Ethereum blọkchen.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub bụ nzukọ etiti, nke e ji maka ichedo koodu site n'ji ụdị ụdị usoro e kesara. GitHub a naghị ekwe ka i nwee data gị ma ọbụ akụ dijitalụ.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Webụ1 bụ gụọ-naanị, Webụ2 bụ guo-dee, Webụ3 bụ ka a kọwara dị ka:", + "web3-2-a-label": "gụọ-dee-ree", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", + "web3-2-b-label": "gụọ-dee-debe", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", + "web3-2-c-label": "gụọ-dee-nwee", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Weebụ3 na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere inweta data ha ma ya mere e ji kọwaa ya dị ka 'guo-dee-nwee', ọganihu ọbụla na Weebụ2, nke bụ naanị 'guo-dee'.", + "web3-2-d-label": "gụọ-dee-zụta", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "A kọwaghị Weebụ3 n'ụzọ dị otu a.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Kedu nleba anya nke weebụ na-adabereghị na ndị na-eweta ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Weebụ1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Weebụ1 enweghị ụgwọ a kwụrụ, dị n'ime ya.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Weebụ2 enweghị ụgwọ ala dị n'ime ya.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Weebụ3 nwere ụgwọ a rụnyere n'ime ya nakwa ego crypto, dị ka ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Weebụ1 na Weebụ2 enweghị ụgwọ ala a rụnyere n'ime ya.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Onye bụ ụzọ depụtara mkpụrụokwu 'Weebụ3' bụ:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Osisi Gavin", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Osisi Gavin, onye so chọpụta Ethereum, ka a na-eweriri aka maka ideputa mkpụrụokwu Web3 obere oge e hiwere Ethereum na 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs ewepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ 'Weebụ3'.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye nchoputa mbụ nke Ethereum, edepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu 'Weebụ3'.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk ewepụtaghị nkebi ahịrịokwu 'Weebụ3'.", + "web3-5-prompt": "I nwere ike inweta otu nbanye na-eguzogide nnyocha na ngafe weebụ niile site n'iji:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Jiri Facebook banye", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Iji Facebook Banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Jiri Google banye", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Iji Google banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Sign-in with Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Iji Ethereum banye bụ naanị nhọrọ na-egbochi mmachi ma mee ka e nwee ike iji ya na ngwa weebụ ọbụla.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Jiri Twitter banye", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Iji Twitter banye anaghị eguzogide mmachi.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Ụdị akpa ego ịntanetị kacha nwee nkwekwa bụ:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Mkpanaka aka ego ịntanetị", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Aka ego ịntanetị mkpanaaka na-ejide igodo nzuzo na ngwaọrụ mkpanaaka, nke na-enwekarị njikọ n'ịntanetị, yana ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi ya.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Hadịwịa akpa ego ịntanetị", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "A na-echekwa igodo nzuzo hadịwịa nke akpa ego ịntanetị na igwe kọmputa e hiwere nke e nwere ike wepu n'ịntanetị ma wezụgakwa ya na ngwa ndị ọzọ dị n'igwe kọmputa gị.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Akpa ego ịntanetị nke weebụ", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị weebụ nwere obere nchekwa karịa akpa ego ịntanetị hadịwịa n'ihi na e chekwara igodo nzuzo n'igwe kọmputa e jikọrọ n'ịntanetị.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Akpa ego ịtanetị nke desktọpụ", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị desktop na-ejide igodo nzuzo na hadị draịvụ kọmputa, nke na-enwekarị njikọ na ịntanetị, ma sọftwịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi ya.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Site na nhọrọ ndị e wepụtara, kedu ụzọ kacha dị mma iji chekwaa mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Na foto nke dị na ekwentị gị", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Nke a abụghị nhọrọ kacha echekwaba. Ọ bụrụ na e bugoro foto a na nchekwa igwe ojii onye adighị anata ikike ga-enweta onyonyo a wee nwee ikike ịba n'akaụntụ gị.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Na faịlụ na kọmputa gị", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Nke a abụghị nhọrọ kacha echekwaba. Ndị na-enweta ikike a kwadoghị na-achọ ozi metụtara ego crypto n'igwe computer ha bu n'uche. Ọ bụrụ na onye nnweta ikike a kwadoghị ejiri mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu hụ ihe dị na faịlụ gị ha ga-enweta ikike ịga na akaụntụ gị.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Nke e dere ede na mpempe akwụkwọ", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "N'ime nhọrọ ndị dị, idetu mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị n'akwụkwọ bụ nke kachasị nwee nchedo.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "N'ozi ederede e zigaara onye otu ezinụlọ a tụkwasịrị obi", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "I kwesịghị idegara onye ọbụla ozi ederede banyere mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu gị. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbochi ozi a, ọbụlagodi na ị nwere ezigbo ntụkwasị obi n'onye a, ị maghị onye nwere ike ịga n'ekwentị ha.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kedu onye i kwesiri inye mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo gị?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Onye ị na-akwụ ụgwọ", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "I kwesighị inye onye ọbụla mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu maọbụ igodo nzuzo gị. Kama, ziga tokin n'adreesị akpa ego ịntanetị ha site n'azụmahịa.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Iji banye na dapp maọbụ akpa ego ịntanetị", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "I kwesighị inye mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo iji banye n'akpa ego ịntanetị gị maọbụ dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Ndị ọrụ nkwado", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "I kwesighị inye onye ọbụla na-ekwu na ya bụ ndị ọrụ nkwado mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu / igodo nzuzo gị. Onye ọbụla na-ajụ gị nke a bụ onye adigboloja.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "O nweghị onye", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Dị ka o kwesiri, ị gaghị enye onye ọbụla mkpụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu maọbụ igodo nzuzo gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụkwasịrị mmadụ obi nke ukwuu igwe ikike ịhụ ego gị (dị ka nwunye gị), mgbe ahụ i nwere ike kpebie igosi ha ozi a.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Akpa ego ịntanetị na akaụntụ n'Ethereum bụ otu ihe.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị bụ ihe ngosi a na-eji eme nkọwapụta n'akaụntụ Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Ụgha", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Akpa ego ịtanetị bụ ihe ngosi a na-eji eme nkọwapụta n'akaụntụ Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Kedu ihe kpatara ị ga-eji jiri okwuntughe pụrụ iche maka akaụntụ gị niile?", + "security-1-a-label": "Ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime nhiwe ahụ nwere mmebi data", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", + "security-1-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ele anya n'ubu gị achọpụtala paswọọdụ gị", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", + "security-1-c-label": "Ọ bụrụ na melwịa, dị ka igodo-lọga, zuuru paswọọdụ gị", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Azịza a ziri ezi, mana e nwerekwa azịza ndị ọzọ ziri ezi.", + "security-1-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Azịza niile ziri ezi. Iji okwuntughe pụrụ iche bụ ụzọ kacha mma iji gbochie onye ọbụla ọzọ inweta ikike ịba n'akaụntụ gị.", + "security-2-prompt": "Na-esochi The Merge, ETH ga-ebulirịrị ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "security-2-a-explanation": "I kwesighi ịchọ ka ị kwalite ETH gị na ETH2. E nweghị ETH2 ma nke a bụ akụkọ nkịtị nke ndị adigboloja na-eji.", + "security-2-b-label": "Ụgha", + "security-2-b-explanation": "I kwesighi ịchọ ka ị kwalite ETH gị na ETH2. E nweghị ETH2 ma nke a bụ akụkọ nkịtị nke ndị adigboloja na-eji.", + "security-3-prompt": "Onyinye nke ETH bụ:", + "security-3-a-label": "Ụzọ dị mma iji nwetakwuo ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Onyinye ETH bụ aghụghọ e mebere iji zuo ETH gị na tokin ndị ọzọ. Ha abụghị ụzọ dị mma iji nwetakwuo ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Ezigbo ya mgbe niile", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Onyinye ETH abụghị ezigbo ya.", + "security-3-c-label": "Nke ndị otu a ma ama na-eme", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Ndị otu a ma ama anaghị eme onyinye ETH. Ndị adigboloja na-egosi onwe ha ka ndị a ma ama nke ọma, dị ka Elon Musk, na-enye onyinye iji ghọgbuo ha.", + "security-3-d-label": "O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ ojoro", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Onyinye ETH bụ ojoro mgbe niile. Ịkọsara na ileghara anya ndị ojoro anya kacha mma.", + "security-4-prompt": "E nwere ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa nke Ethereum.", + "security-4-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "security-4-a-explanation": "E nweghị ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa Ethereum. Onye ọ bụla gwara gị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-achọ ịghọrị gị.", + "security-4-b-label": "Ụgha", + "security-4-b-explanation": "E nweghị ike ịtụgharị azụmahịa Ethereum. Onye ọ bụla gwara gị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-achọ ịghọrị gị.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "A kọwaghị NFT ọfụma dị ka:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTs na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "ọrụ nka dijitalụ", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche, nke a bụ ihe ọrụ nka dijitalụ a ma ama, mana ọ bụghị naanị na nka.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "tiketi maka mmemme nke pụrụ iche", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya akụ dijitalụ pụrụ iche, nke a nwere ike ịbụ usoro tiketi, mana ọ bụghị naanị na tiketi.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "nkwekọrịta n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ike ịnọchite anya nkwekọrịta iwu dịka NFT, NFT abụghị naanị na nkwekọrịta na-ejikọta iwu.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "NFT abụọ na-anọchite anya otu ọrụ nka mbụ otu ihe.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT bụ otu na-enweghị ike jmabụghị ihe efu. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụgodị na ha na-anọchi anya akụkụ nka dijitalụ, a ka na-amata ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. N'ime ụwa nka ọdịnala, nke a nwere ike ịdị ka nke izizi na mbipụta.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Ụgha", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT bụ otu na-enweghị ike jmabụghị ihe efu. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụgodị na ha na-anọchi anya akụkụ nka dijitalụ, a ka na-amata ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. N'ime ụwa nka ọdịnala, nke a nwere ike ịdị ka nke izizi na mbipụta.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT na-anọchi anya:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Okwuntughe nke akpa ego ịntanetị gị", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Nke a bụ ihe egwu nyere nchekwa ma bụrụkwa echiche ọjọọ!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Onwumwe nke ihe dijitalụ pụrụ iche", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT na-anọchite anya ikike ihe dijitalụ nke pụrụ iche.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Ihe fọdụrụ na ETH gị ugbua", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT apụghị ịnọchi anya nguzozi ETH gị n'amaghị ama.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT na-anọchi anya nke ikike ihe dijitalụ nke pụrụ iche, ọ bụghị fọdụrụ na akaụntụ ETH maọbụ okwuntughe nke akpa ego ịntanetị akpa.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT enyela aka ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "onye nlekọta akụ na ụba", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị mmepụta, ọ bụghị ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "akụ na ụba carbon", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT nyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị okike, ọ bụghị nke kabon.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "onye nkeputa akụ na ụba", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba nke onye okike.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "aku na uba nke doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT enyela aka imepụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ maka ndị okike, ọ bụghịkwa doge 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFT n'Ethereum na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Kemgbe Njikọta (ntụgharị gaa n'akaebe-nke-ntinye ego), ịzụahịa ọbụla abụrụla mmetụta na-enweghị atụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Ụgha", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Kemgbe Njikọta (ntụgharị gaa n'akaebe-nke-ntinye ego), ịzụahịa ọbụla abụrụla mmetụta na-enweghị atụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Netwọk blọckchen ebe nhazi 2 bụ maka:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Ọnụ ego nke Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Ịkwụnye ụgwọ", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Ịzụta NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Ethereum Nke Nọọrọ Onwe Ya", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Ebumnuche nke rolọps nakwa ebe nhazi 2 ndị ọzọ bụ maka usoro inyocha Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Iji nyochaa, ọtụtụ netwọk ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ achụọla àjà na:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Nche", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọkụ ebe nhazi 1 ọzọ na-achụ àjà na nchekwa yana ihe ọzọ iji gaa n'ihu.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralization", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọkụ ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ na-achụ àjà maka ịkwalite ọchịchị enweghị ịsị ọnọdụ na ihe ọzọ iji gaa n'ihu.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Ọnụ ego tokin", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Ọnụ ego tokin enweghị mmetụta ọbụla na ikike ịga n'ihu.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Nchekwa na ịdịrịonwe", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Ọtụtụ netwọk ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ na-achụ àjà nche nakwa ịdịịrị onwe iji gaa n'ihu.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Kedu nke n'ime ihe ndị a na-esoghị oyi ebe nhazi 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "A naghị ewe Validiums dị ka ebe nhazi 2 n'ihi na ha a naghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ data dị n'Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Akukuagbu", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "A naghị ahụta Saịdchen dị ka ebe nhazi 2 n'ihi na ha anaghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ data sitere n'Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Blọkchen ebe nhazi 1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "A naghị ewe blọkchen ebe nhazi 1 dịka usoro ebe nhazi 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "A naghị ewe Validiums, Saịdchen, ya na blọkchen ebe nhazi 1 ndi ọzọ anaghị dị ka usoro ebe nhazi 2 maka na ha anaghị enweta nchekwa maọbụ ozi sitere n'aka Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Kedu ihe mere na Ethereum enweghị 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Ndị isi mmepe na-agbalisi ike na-arụ ọrụ n'Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Dị ka L1, Ethereum ga-emecha rue ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwe ya", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Ndị isi mmepụta ka na-atụghari uche n'etiti ọptimistik na zk-rollups", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum ga-eritekwa uru site na ụzọ ndi pụrụ iche maka ịmepụta L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "O nweghị atụmatụ maka 'ezigbo' ebe nhazi 2 n'Ethereum ka anyị ga-erite uru site na ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke imeputa usoro ebe nhazi 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Njikọ buliri Ethereum na nke usoro nkwenye?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ bụzi usoro nkwenye e jiri mee ihe tupu Njikọ.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "N'ezie! Njikọ bugara Ethereum na ihe akaebe nke-ntinye.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum anaghị, ma o nwebeghịkwa mgbe o ji ihe akaebe-nke-ikike n'Ethereum Mainnet.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Ọ bughị ihe ga-ekwe omume ka Ethereum nweta usoro nke nkwenye ndị a niile n'otu oge.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Njikọ belatakwara ọkụ Ethereum n'ewe site na:", + "merge-2-a-label": "pasenti 50", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", + "merge-2-b-label": "pasenti 62.5", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", + "merge-2-c-label": "pasentị 90", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", + "merge-2-d-label": "pasenti 99.95", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "E ji pasenti 99.95 belatara ọkụ Ethereum na-eri mgbe Njikọ mere ka mgbanwe sitere na ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na ihe akaebe-nke-itinye ego.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Kedu mgbe Njikọ ahụ mere?", + "merge-3-a-label": "Septemba 15, 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Njikọ mere na Septemba 15, 2022 na 06:42:42 nke ụtụtụ (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "Disemba 1, 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Disemba 1,2022 bụ mgbe e bidoro Bean Chain.", + "merge-3-c-label": "Nọvemba 27, 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Nọvemba 27, 2013 bụ mgbe e wepụtara akwụkwọ ọcha Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "Ọktoba 31, 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Njikọ mere mgbe nke a gasịrị. Ọktoba 31 bụ ụbọchị e wepụtara Akwụkwọ Ọcha nke Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Njikọ pụtara na ndị ọrụ ga-agbanwe ETH ha maka ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Eziokwu", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH agbanwebeghị n'oge ọbụla tupu, n'oge, maọbụ mgbe Njikọ gasịrị. Echiche 'ịkwalite' ETH gaa na ETH2 bụ ụzọ ndị ojoro ji aghọrị ndị na-eji ya.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Ụgha", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH agbanwebeghị n'oge ọbụla tupu, n'oge, maọbụ mgbe Njikọ gasịrị. Echiche 'ịkwalite' ETH gaa na ETH2 bụ ụzọ ndị ojoro ji aghọrị ndị na-eji ya.", + "merge-5-prompt": "A mabu ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta Ethereum dị ka:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ bụzi usoro nkwenye e jiri mee ihe tupu Njikọ.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Tupu a gụgharịaya ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọbu ya 'Eth2' na mbụ.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 bụvu aha izizi e nyere ebe nhazi, ọ bụghị ebe nhazi nkwekọrịta.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Ntinye ego", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Ntinye ego bụ itinye ETH n'ime nkwekọrịta na kọmputa iji nye aka chekwaa chen ahụ." } diff --git a/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json index 0c7432bc831..95fbd69d630 100644 --- a/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Desideri vedere altri quiz qui?", "your-results": "I tuoi risultati", "your-total": "I tuoi punti totali", - "a001-prompt": "La principale differenza tra Ethereum e Bitcoin è:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum non ti consente di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone", - "a001-a-explanation": "Sia Bitcoin che Ethereum ti consentono di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone.", - "a001-b-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum è programmabile. Ciò significa che puoi inserire qualsiasi programma sulla blockchain di Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "A differenza di Ethereum, Bitcoin non è programmabile e non può eseguire programmi informatici arbitrari.", - "a001-d-label": "Hanno loghi differenti", - "a001-d-explanation": "Hanno loghi differenti! Ma non è la principale differenza tra i due.", - "a002-prompt": "La criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum si chiama:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum è la blockchain, ma la sua valuta nativa non si chiama Ethereum. Questo è un equivoco comune.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "A differenza di molte altre criptovalute, la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum non contiene la parola 'coin'.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiuscola) è stata la prima blockchain creata, bitcoin (B minuscola) è la sua criptovaluta nativa.", - "a003-prompt": "Chi controlla Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Sviluppatori", - "a003-a-explanation": "Gli sviluppatori sono fondamentali per costruire e migliorare Ethereum, ma non sono il gruppo che mantiene in funzione Ethereum.", - "a003-b-label": "Miner", - "a003-b-explanation": "Il mining non è più possibile dalla Fusione. Non ci sono più 'miner' su Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "La Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "La Ethereum Foundation non svolge alcun ruolo significativo nell'esecuzione quotidiana dei nodi di Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Chiunque esegua un nodo", - "a003-d-explanation": "Chiunque esegua un nodo è una parte fondamentale dell'infrastruttura di Ethereum. Se non lo hai già fatto, valuta di eseguirne uno.", - "a004-prompt": "Dal lancio di Ethereum, quante volte la rete è stata offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Mai", - "a004-b-label": "Una volta", - "a004-c-label": "Quattro volte", - "a004-d-label": "Più di dieci volte", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum non è mai andato completamente offline (interrompendo la produzione dei blocchi) dal suo lancio.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum consuma più elettricità di:", - "a005-a-label": "Estrazione dell'oro", - "a005-a-explanation": "L'estrazione di oro consuma circa 131 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix consuma circa 0,451 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal consuma circa 0,26 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "a005-d-label": "Nessuna delle precedenti", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno. Meno dell'estrazione di oro (circa 131 TWh/anno), Netflix (circa 0,451 TWh/anno) e PayPal (circa 0,26 TWh/anno).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether è anche noto come:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC è il simbolo di Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR non è un simbolo di ether o di qualsiasi altra criptovaluta significativa.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH è il simbolo di ether su Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC è il simbolo di bitcoin sulla rete di Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "Su Ethereum, le commissioni di rete sono pagate in:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" in minuscolo è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) è la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum. Tutte le commissioni di rete su Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Non è possibile pagare le commissioni di rete su Ethereum in USD (dollari statunitense), o qualsiasi altra valuta legale.", - "b002-d-label": "R/Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum è la rete, ma le commissioni di rete di Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Lo staking su Ethereum aiuta a proteggere la rete perché:", - "b003-a-label": "Gli staker possono bandire le persone se non gli piace ciò che stanno facendo", - "b003-a-explanation": "Gli staker non possono censurare arbitrariamente gli utenti.", - "b003-b-label": "Se uno staker prova a imbrogliare la rete, rischia di perdere i propri ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Gli staker rischiano di perdere significativi importi di ETH se si comportano in modo malevolo contro la rete. Ciò è noto come taglio.", - "b003-c-label": "Gli staker utilizzano computer potenti per dimostrare il proof-of-work", - "b003-c-explanation": "Gli staker non necessitano di potenti hardware per mettere i propri ETH in staking. Ethereum ha smesso di utilizzare il proof-of-work alla Fusione.", - "b003-d-label": "Gli staker subiscono KYC prima di essere accettati come validatori", - "b003-d-explanation": "Lo staking su Ethereum è senza autorizzazioni e non richiede KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "Gli ETH possono essere utilizzati per:", - "b004-a-label": "Pagare le commissioni di transazione su Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "b004-b-label": "Pagamenti incensurabili tra pari", - "b004-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "b004-c-label": "Garanzia per i prestiti di criptovalute", - "b004-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "b004-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "b004-d-explanation": "Le transazioni su Ethereum sono censurabili, gli ETH sono necessari per effettuare qualsiasi transazione su Ethereum e sono fondamentali per la stabilità dell'ecosistema della DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Il Web3 consente agli utenti di possedere risorse digitali direttamente, tramite:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "Le DAO (organizzazioni autonome decentralizzate) sono comunità di proprietà dei membri prive di una leadership centralizzata.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "I NFT (token non fungibili) forniscono un modo per rappresentare qualsiasi cosa unica come una risorsa basata su Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "L'ENS (Ethereum Name Service) è un servizio di denominazione decentralizzata per la blockchain di Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub è una piattaforma centralizzata atta principalmente a memorizzare il codice utilizzando il controllo della versione distribuita. GitHub non consente la proprietà dei tuoi dati o delle risorse digitali.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 era di sola lettura, Web2 è di lettura e scrittura, Web3 è stato descritto come:", - "c002-a-label": "di lettura, scrittura e vendita", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", - "c002-b-label": "di lettura, scrittura e archiviazione", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", - "c002-c-label": "di lettura, scrittura e proprietà", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 consente agli utenti di possedere i propri dati e, dunque, è stato descritto come di 'lettura, scrittura e proprietà', un miglioramento al rispetto al Web2, che è solo di 'lettura e scrittura'.", - "c002-d-label": "di lettura, scrittura e acquisto", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", - "c003-prompt": "Quale interazione del web non si affida a fornitori di pagamento di terze parti?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 non aveva pagamenti nativi incorporati.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 non ha pagamenti nativi incorporati.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 prevede pagamenti nativi incorporati con le criptovalute, come ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 e Web2 non hanno pagamenti nativi incorporati.", - "c004-prompt": "Il termine 'Web3' è stato coniato da:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, un co-fondatore di Ethereum, è stato accreditato per aver coniato il termine Web3 poco dopo il lancio di Ethereum nel 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, pur essendo il fondatore originale di Ethereum, non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", - "c005-prompt": "Puoi avere un unico accesso resistente alla censura in tutto il web utilizzando:", - "c005-a-label": "Accesso con Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "L'Accesso con Facebook non è resistente alla censura.", - "c005-b-label": "Accesso con Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "L'Accesso con Google non è resistente alla censura.", - "c005-c-label": "Accesso con Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "L'Accesso con Ethereum è l'unica opzione resistente alla censura ed è utilizzabile su qualsiasi applicazione web.", - "c005-d-label": "Accesso con Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "L'Accesso con Twitter non è resistente alla censura.", - "d001-prompt": "Il tipo di portafoglio più sicuro è:", - "d001-a-label": "Un portafoglio mobile", - "d001-a-explanation": "I portafogli mobili detengono le chiavi private su un dispositivo mobile che, tipicamente, ha connessioni a Internet e potrebbe esser compromesso da altri software.", - "d001-b-label": "Un portafoglio hardware", - "d001-b-explanation": "Le chiavi private di un portafoglio hardware sono memorizzate su un dispositivo dedicato che può essere tenuto isolato da Internet e dalle altre applicazioni sui tuoi dispositivi.", - "d001-c-label": "Un portafoglio web", - "d001-c-explanation": "I portafogli web sono meno sicuri dei portafogli hardware poiché le chiavi private sono memorizzate su un dispositivo connesso a Internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Un portafoglio desktop", - "d001-d-explanation": "I portafogli desktop detengono le chiavi private sul disco rigido di un computer che, tipicamente, ha connessioni a Internet e potrebbe essere compromesso da altri software.", - "d002-prompt": "Tra le opzioni presentate, qual è il metodo più sicuro per memorizzare la tua frase di seed?", - "d002-a-label": "In una foto sul tuo telefono", - "d002-a-explanation": "Questa non è l'opzione più sicura. Se questa foto è caricata su un'archiviazione in cloud, un hacker potrebbe ottenerla e accedere al tuo conto.", - "d002-b-label": "In un file sul tuo computer", - "d002-b-explanation": "Questa non è l'opzione più sicura. Gli hacker cercano sempre più spesso le informazioni relative a criptovalute sui dispositivi di destinazione. Se un hacker accede al file contenente la tua frase di seed otterrà l'accesso al tuo conto.", - "d002-c-label": "Scritta su carta", - "d002-c-explanation": "Delle opzioni disponibili, annotare la tua frase di seed su carta è la più sicura.", - "d002-d-label": "In un messaggio di testo a un membro fidato della famiglia", - "d002-d-explanation": "Non dovresti mai inviare la tua frase di seed in un messaggio a qualcuno. Il messaggio potrebbe essere intercettato da una terza parte e, anche se ti fidi assolutamente di questa persona, non sai chi potrebbe accedere al suo telefono.", - "d003-prompt": "A chi dovresti dare la tua frase di seed / le tue chiavi private?", - "d003-a-label": "Qualcuno che stai pagando", - "d003-a-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private a nessuno. Invece, invia i token all'indirizzo del loro portafoglio tramite una transazione.", - "d003-b-label": "Per accedere a una dapp o a un portafoglio", - "d003-b-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private per accedere al tuo portafoglio o alla tua dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Staff di supporto", - "d003-c-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private a nessuno che affermi di essere parte dello staff di supporto. Chiunque te lo chieda è un truffatore.", - "d003-d-label": "A nessuno", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idealmente, non dovresti mai dare a nessuno la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private. Se ti fidi completamente di qualcuno dandogli l'accesso assoluto ai tuoi fondi (come il/la coniuge), potresti decidere di condividere tali informazioni con questa persona.", - "d004-prompt": "Un portafoglio e un conto su Ethereum sono la stessa cosa.", - "d004-a-label": "Vero", - "d004-a-explanation": "Un portafoglio è un'interfaccia visiva utilizzata per interagire con un conto di Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Falso", - "d004-b-explanation": "Un portafoglio è un'interfaccia visiva utilizzata per interagire con un conto di Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Perché dovresti utilizzare delle password univoche per tutti i tuoi conti?", - "e001-a-label": "Nel caso in cui una delle piattaforme subisca una violazione dei dati", - "e001-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", - "e001-b-label": "Nel caso in cui qualcuno alle tue spalle scopra la tua password", - "e001-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", - "e001-c-label": "Nel caso in cui un malware, come un key-logger, rubi la tua password", - "e001-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", - "e001-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "e001-d-explanation": "Tutte le risposte sono corrette. Utilizzare password univoche è il metodo migliore per impedire a chiunque altro di accedere al tuo conto.", - "e002-prompt": "In seguito alla Fusione, gli ETH devono essere aggiornati in ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Vero", - "e002-a-explanation": "Non devi aggiornare i tuoi ETH in ETH2. Gli ETH2 non esistono e questa è una narrativa comune utilizzata dai truffatori.", - "e002-b-label": "Falso", - "e002-b-explanation": "Non devi aggiornare i tuoi ETH in ETH2. Gli ETH2 non esistono e questa è una narrativa comune utilizzata dai truffatori.", - "e003-prompt": "I giveaway di ETH sono:", - "e003-a-label": "Un ottimo modo per ottenere altri ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH sono truffe progettate per rubare i tuoi ETH e altri token. Non sono mai un buon modo per ricevere altri ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Sempre autentici", - "e003-b-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH non sono mai autentici.", - "e003-c-label": "Comunemente eseguiti da membri di spicco della community", - "e003-c-explanation": "I membri di spicco della community non effettuano giveaway di ETH. I truffatori fingono che degli individui ben noti, come Elon Musk, stiano effettuando giveaway per dare alla propria truffa un senso di legittimità.", - "e003-d-label": "Sono molto probabilmente truffe", - "e003-d-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH sono sempre truffe. Segnalare e ignorare i truffatori è la cosa migliore da fare.", - "e004-prompt": "Le transazioni di Ethereum sono reversibili.", - "e004-a-label": "Vero", - "e004-a-explanation": "Le transazioni di Ethereum non sono reversibili. Chiunque ti dica altrimenti sta forse provando a truffarti.", - "e004-b-label": "Falso", - "e004-b-explanation": "Le transazioni di Ethereum non sono reversibili. Chiunque ti dica altrimenti sta forse provando a truffarti.", - "f001-prompt": "Gli NFT sono definiti in modo più esaustivo come:", - "f001-a-label": "risorse digitali univoche", - "f001-a-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca.", - "f001-b-label": "opere d'arte digitali", - "f001-b-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca, comunemente un'opera d'arte digitale, ma non si limitano all'arte.", - "f001-c-label": "biglietti per eventi esclusivi", - "f001-c-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca, come un sistema di biglietteria, ma non si limita ai biglietti.", - "f001-d-label": "contratti giuridicamente vincolanti", - "f001-d-explanation": "Sebbene un contratto potrebbe rappresentare un NFT, gli NFT non sono appannaggio esclusivo dei contratti giuridicamente vincolanti.", - "f002-prompt": "Due NFT che rappresentano la stessa opera d'arte sono la stessa cosa.", - "f002-a-label": "Vero", - "f002-a-explanation": "Gli NFT sono non fungibili. Ciò significa che anche se rappresentano una stessa opera d'arte digitale, sono comunque identificabili univocamente. Nel mondo artistico tradizionale potrebbero somigliare a originali e ristampe.", - "f002-b-label": "Falso", - "f002-b-explanation": "Gli NFT sono non fungibili. Ciò significa che anche se rappresentano una stessa opera d'arte digitale, sono comunque identificabili univocamente. Nel mondo artistico tradizionale potrebbero somigliare a originali e ristampe.", - "f003-prompt": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente:", - "f003-a-label": "La password per il tuo portafoglio", - "f003-a-explanation": "Questo è un rischio di sicurezza e, in generale, una cattiva idea!", - "f003-b-label": "Proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco", - "f003-b-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente la proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco.", - "f003-c-label": "Il tuo saldo di ETH corrente", - "f003-c-explanation": "Gli NFT non possono rappresentare arbitrariamente il tuo saldo di ETH.", - "f003-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "f003-d-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente la proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco, non i saldi di ETH o le password del portafoglio.", - "f004-prompt": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova:", - "f004-a-label": "economia per i curatori", - "f004-a-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non per i curatori.", - "f004-b-label": "economia carbonica", - "f004-b-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non carbonica.", - "f004-c-label": "economia per i creatori", - "f004-c-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori.", - "f004-d-label": "economia per i dogi", - "f004-d-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non per i dogi 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Gli NFT su Ethereum sono dannosi per l'ambiente", - "f005-a-label": "Vero", - "f005-a-explanation": "Dalla Fusione (transizione al proof-of-stake), qualsiasi transazione ha avuto un impatto trascurabile sull'ambiente.", - "f005-b-label": "Falso", - "f005-b-explanation": "Dalla Fusione (transizione al proof-of-stake), qualsiasi transazione ha avuto un impatto trascurabile sull'ambiente.", - "g001-prompt": "Le reti della blockchain di livello 2 servono a:", - "g001-a-label": "Ridimensionare Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Effettuare pagamenti", - "g001-b-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Acquistare NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Decentralizzare Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Ai fini del ridimensionamento, le reti di livello 1 più alternative si sono principalmente sacrificate in termini di:", - "g002-a-label": "Sicurezza", - "g002-a-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la sicurezza e qualcos'altro a favore del ridimensionamento.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralizzazione", - "g002-b-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la decentralizzazione e qualcos'altro a favore del ridimensionamento.", - "g002-c-label": "Prezzo dei token", - "g002-c-explanation": "Il prezzo dei token non inficia la capacità di ridimensionamento.", - "g002-d-label": "Sicurezza e decentralizzazione", - "g002-d-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la sicurezza e la decentralizzazione per consentire il ridimensionamento.", - "g003-prompt": "Quali delle seguenti soluzioni non sono considerate di livello 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "I Validium non sono considerati soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Catene secondarie", - "g003-b-explanation": "Le sidechain non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Blockchain di livello 1 alternative", - "g003-c-explanation": "Le blockchain di livello 1 alternative non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium, sidechain e blockchain di livello 1 alternative non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Perché Ethereum non ha un livello 2 'ufficiale'?", - "g004-a-label": "Gli sviluppatori principali sono troppo impegnati a lavorare a Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Come L1, alla fine Ethereum raggiungerà un proprio ridimensionamento di massa", - "g004-b-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Gli sviluppatori principali stanno ancora discutendo tra rollup ottimistici e zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum trarrà vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di un L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", - "h001-prompt": "La Fusione ha spostato Ethereum su quale meccanismo di consenso?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof of Work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Il proof-of-work era il meccanismo di consenso utilizzato prima della Fusione.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof of Stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Corretto! La Fusione ha spostato Ethereum al proof-of-stake.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof of Authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum non utilizza e mai utilizzerà il proof-of-authority sulla Rete Principale di Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "h001-d-explanation": "Non sarebbe possibile, per Ethereum, disporre di tutti questi meccanismi di consenso in una volta.", - "h002-prompt": "La Fusione ha ridotto il consumo energetico di Ethereum del:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", - "h003-prompt": "Quando si è verificata La Fusione?", - "h003-a-label": "15 settembre 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata il 15 settembre 2022 alle 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 dicembre 2020", - "h003-b-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. L'1 dicembre 2020 è stata lanciata la Beacon Chain.", - "h003-c-label": "27 novembre 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. Il 27 novembre 2013 è stato rilasciato il whitepaper di Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 ottobre 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. Il 31 ottobre è il giorno di rilascio del Whitepaper di Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "La Fusione ha comportato che gli utenti abbiano dovuto scambiare i propri ETH per ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Vero", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH non è cambiato in alcun momento prima, durante o dopo La Fusione. L'idea di 'aggiornare' gli ETH in ETH2 era una tattica comune utilizzata dagli utenti malevoli per truffare altri utenti.", - "h004-b-label": "Falso", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH non è cambiato in alcun momento prima, durante o dopo La Fusione. L'idea di 'aggiornare' gli ETH in ETH2 era una tattica comune utilizzata dagli utenti malevoli per truffare altri utenti.", - "h005-prompt": "Il livello di consenso di Ethereum era precedentemente noto come:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof of Work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Il proof-of-work era il meccanismo di consenso utilizzato prima della Fusione.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Prima di essere rinominato livello di consenso, era originariamente chiamato 'Eth2'.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 era il nome originale dato al livello di esecuzione, non al livello del consenso.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "Lo staking consiste nel depositare ETH in un contratto intelligente, per aiutare a proteggere la catena.", - "j001-prompt": "Quale affermazione sullo slashing è corretta?", - "j001-a-label": "Sanzioni per essere stato offline, le ricompense riprendono tornando online", - "j001-a-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sono applicate sanzioni ridotte per essere stato offline, e le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e riprende le attestazioni.", - "j001-b-label": "Sanzione per essere stato offline, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", - "j001-b-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sebbene lo slashing comporti che al validatore sia vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro e in definitiva la sua espulsione forzata, essere offline NON comporterà l'espulsione dalla rete.", - "j001-c-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole di consenso specifiche, le ricompense riprendono dopo lo slashing", - "j001-c-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", - "j001-d-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole del consenso specifiche, al validatore è immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", - "j001-d-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", - "j002-prompt": "Cosa succede se un validatore va offline?", - "j002-a-label": "Nessun effetto sulle ricompense", - "j002-a-explanation": "Se non è disponibile per attestare lo stato della catena per qualsiasi data epoca, il validatore incorre in sanzioni, la cui entità è approssimativamente pari al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per una corretta attestazione. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e NON si verifica alcuno slashing.", - "j002-b-label": "Si incorre in sanzioni per inattività soltanto quando non si è disponibili", - "j002-b-explanation": "Mentre non è disponibile, un validatore incorre in sanzioni ridotte per inatttività, pari approssimativamente al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per un'attestazione corretta. Nei casi rari/estremi in cui la rete non viene finalizzata (ossia anche più di 1/3 della rete è offline), queste sanzioni sono significativamente maggiori. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online, e non si avviene alcuno slashing.", - "j002-c-label": "Slashing immediato e rimozione dalla rete", - "j002-c-explanation": "Questo è un malinteso comune, ma andare offline NON comporta lo slashing! Lo slashing è un tipo specifico di sanzione per infrazioni più serie, di entità più elevata e che risulta anche nella rimozione dall'insieme di validatori.", - "j002-d-label": "Ritardo di una settimana prima dello slashing e dell'espulsione", - "j002-d-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing, anche dopo un periodo esteso di tempo. Un validatore potrebbe teoricamente restare offline per anni senza ricevere uno slashing, anche se le sanzioni d'inattività si accumulerebbero se il validatore non uscisse.", - "j003-prompt": "Qual è il saldo massimo effettivo di un validatore?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "I validatori il cui saldo effettivo scende a 16 ETH vengono automaticamente espulsi dalla Beacon Chain.", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32 ETH é sia il minimo di ETH richiesto per attivare un nuovo validatore, sia il \"saldo effettivo\" massimo (peso del voto) per tale validatore. Si possono accumulare ricompense superiori a 32 ETH, ma questo saldo non contribuisce al peso del voto di quel validatore nella rete, e le ricompense non vengono aumentate.", - "j003-c-label": "Variabile a seconda dell'operatore", - "j003-c-explanation": "Le regole del consenso si applicano equamente a ogni conto di validatore e non dipendono dalla persona che fa funzionare il nodo. Il saldo massimo effettivo di tutti i validatori è di 32 ETH.", - "j003-d-label": "Nessun limite", - "j003-d-explanation": "Ogni conto di validatore é limitato a un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH, limitando cosí il potere complessivo di ogni singolo validatore sulla rete. Questo, inoltre, limita la quantità di ETH che può essere messa in staking o prelevata in un dato periodo di tempo, poiché le attivazioni e le uscite dei validatori sono elaborate attraverso una coda con limitazione di frequenza.", - "j004-prompt": "Quale NON è una ricompensa ricevuta come validatore?", - "j004-a-label": "Ricompensa del blocco", - "j004-a-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per aver proposto un blocco valido quando vengono selezionati casualmente dal protocollo. Queste ricompense sono separate dalle commissioni e dal MEV che si guadagnano proponendo blocchi.", - "j004-b-label": "Mance sulle commissioni / MEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "Le mance sulle commissioni (porzione di commissioni non bruciata) e i guadagni di MEV sono distribuiti al propositore di blocchi (staker/validatore) tramite l'indirizzo del destinatario della commissione fornito da quel validatore. Queste ricompense sono separate dalla ricompensa del blocco guadagnata quando si propongono blocchi.", - "j004-c-label": "Ricompensa per l'attestazione della testa della catena", - "j004-c-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per la corretta e rapida attestazione alla testa della catena, l'attuale testa dell'epoca giustificata e l'attuale testa dell'epoca finalizzata.", - "j004-d-label": "Commissioni di trading di Uniswap", - "j004-d-explanation": "Le commissioni di trading generate dalle piattaforme di trading e dalle borse non sono ricevute dai validatori di Ethereum.", - "j005-prompt": "Qual'e' il tempo di attività necessario affinché un validatore sia redditizio?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "Sebbene sia un obiettivo ideale, raggiungere il 100% del tempo di attività non è il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", - "j005-b-label": "~99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "Sebbene sia un eccelente obiettivo, raggiungere il 99% del tempo di attività non il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", - "j005-c-label": "~50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "I validatori sono sanzionati approssimativamente del 75% di quanto avrebbero ricevuto come ricompensa per aver attestato correttamente e prontamente allo stato della catena. Ciò significa che, per un dato periodo, essere offline il 50% del tempo porterebbe comunque a una redditività netta, pur essendo meno redditizio di un validatore più attendibilmente disponibile.", - "j005-d-label": "~25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "Un validatore con soltanto il 25% di tempo di attività incorrerà in sanzioni per il restante 75% del tempo. Poiché che ricompense e sanzioni hanno entità simili, rimanere offline per 3 volte la quantità del tempo trascorso online comporterà in una perdita netta di ETH per tale periodo di tempo.", - "j006-prompt": "Quale delle seguenti NON è un'infrazione passibile di slashing?", - "j006-a-label": "Essere offline", - "j006-a-explanation": "Essere semplicemente offline non comporta lo slashing. Compoterà sanzioni ridotte per inattività mentre si è offline, ma il validatore riprenderà ad attestare quando torna online.", - "j006-b-label": "Proporre e firmare due blocchi differenti per lo stesso slot", - "j006-b-explanation": "Questo minaccia l'integrità della rete e comporterà lo slashing e l'espulsione dalla rete.", - "j006-c-label": "Attestare un blocco che ne \"circonda\" un altro (modificando di fatto lo storico)", - "j006-d-label": "Esprimere un \"doppio voto\" attestando due candidati per lo stesso blocco", - "j007-prompt": "Quale NON è un modo per proteggere/impedire al tuo validatore di essere sottoposto a slashing?", - "j007-a-label": "Evitare le configurazioni eccessivamente ridondanti, e memorizzare le proprie chiavi esclusivamente con un client del validatore per volta", - "j007-a-explanation": "Gran parte dello slashing ad oggi proviene da operatori che hanno memorizzato le proprie chiavi di firma su più di una macchina, come un backup ridondante. Questo è altamente rischioso, poiché qualsiasi malfunzionamento può risultare in un doppio voto e nel conseguente slashing.", - "j007-b-label": "Eseguire il software del client come fornito, senza alterare il codice", - "j007-b-explanation": "Il software del client è scritto e testato per proteggere dall'esecuzione di azioni suscettibili di slashing. Eseguire un'azione punibile con slashing richiederebbe tipicamente l'alterazione autonoma del codiice del client in modo malevolo.", - "j007-c-label": "Eseguire un client utilizzato dalla maggioranza degli altri validatori", - "j007-c-explanation": "L'utilizzo dello stesso client di una maggioranza del resto della rete espone al rischio di slashing nel caso di un bug del software di tale client. Eseguire un client di minoranza protegge da tale rischio.", - "j007-d-label": "Disabilitare il validatore per 2-4 epoche prima di migrare le chiavi a una nuova macchina", - "j007-d-explanation": "Questo concede alla catena il tempo per finalizzarsi mentre il nodo è offline, per ridurre al minimo qualsiasi rischio di doppio voto accidentale, e il conseguente slashing, durante la migrazione della chiave.", - "j008-prompt": "Cosa NON è richiesto per ricevere i pagamenti delle ricompense / prelievi parziali?", - "j008-a-label": "Fornire un indirizzo di prelievo d'esecuzione una volta", - "j008-a-explanation": "Questo è richiesto una volta perché il processo di prelievo sappia dove inviare eventuali fondi del livello del consenso", - "j008-b-label": "Avere un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH", - "j008-b-explanation": "Il tuo saldo effettivo dev'essere massimizzato a 32 ETH prima di attivare qualsiasi prelievo parziale.", - "j008-c-label": "Avere un saldo totale superiore a 32 ETH", - "j008-c-explanation": "Il tuo saldo totale deve includere ricompense superiori ai 32 ETH perché l'eventuale prelievo parziale si attivi.", - "j008-d-label": "L'invio dell'importo di prelievo richiesto con il pagamento del gas", - "j008-d-explanation": "Una volta soddisfatti gli altri criteri, i pagamenti delle ricompense sono automatici. I destinatari non devono inviare una transazione o pagare il gas. L'importo prelevato è uguale al saldo del validatore eccedente i 32. Non è possibile richiedere importi personalizzati.", - "k001-prompt": "Quale dei seguenti è utilizzato da Ethereum per il ridimensionamento?", - "k001-a-label": "Rollup del Livello 2", - "k001-a-explanation": "Questi aiutano Ethereum a ridimensionarsi impacchettando le transazioni, eseguendole e pubblicando poi i risultati su Ethereum per la convalida e la protezione. Esempi di rollup includono Arbitrum od Optimism. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "Questo offre un'opzione d'archiviazione temporanea ed economica per salvare i dati dei rollup sulla Rete Principale, attualmente responsabile del 90% circa dei costi sostenuti da un utente su un rollup. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "Questo rimuove l'esigenza per ogni validatore e nodo sulla rete di memorizzare il 100% dei dati per tutti i rollup, riducendo i requisiti hardware per gli operatori del nodo. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", - "k001-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "k001-d-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 impacchettano le transazioni, il Proto-Danksharding crea un'archiviazione temporanea economica per tali dati e il Danksharding condivide il carico di archiviazione tra tutti i validatori; il tutto aiuta Ethereum a ridimensionarsi.", - "k002-prompt": "Dopo aver impacchettato le transazioni e averle eseguite, cosa fanno i rollup di Livello 2?", - "k002-a-label": "Archiviano i dati su un server privato", - "k002-a-explanation": "I risultati sono pubblicati sulla Rete Principale per trasparenza e disponibilità al pubblico, e non fanno affidamento su server privati.", - "k002-b-label": "Inviano la prova all'utente per l'archiviazione", - "k002-b-explanation": "Gli utenti non devono conservare i risultati della propria transazione. Queste informazioni sono pubblicate sulla Rete Principale.", - "k002-c-label": "Inviano i risultati a Ethereum", - "k002-c-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 pubblicano i risultati dell'esecuzione della loro transazione sulla Rete Principale, proteggendola nello storico di Ethereum", - "k002-d-label": "Eliminano i risultati per ridurre i costi", - "k002-d-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 pubblicano i risultati dell'esecuzione della loro transazione sulla Rete Principale. I risparmi sui costi ottenuti con tale approccio derivano dall'impacchettamento e dalla compressione dei dati della transazione, nonché dalla loro conservazione in archiviazione economica che scade una volta resa disponibile a coloro che la necessitano.", - "k003-prompt": "Come fa il Proto-Danksharding a ridurre i costi di transazione dei rollup?", - "k003-a-label": "Incrementando direttamente le dimensioni del blocco", - "k003-a-explanation": "Il Proto-Danksharding non incrementa direttamente il limite del gas, ma rende l'archiviazione dei dati dei rollup meno costosa rendendo disponibile l'archiviazione temporanea", - "k003-b-label": "Dividendo i validatori che devono memorizzare i dati", - "k003-b-explanation": "Sebbene ci si aspetti che il Danksharding completo riduca la necessità per tutti i validatori di memorizzare tutti i dati, ciò è preceduto dal Proto-Danksharding che costituisce un'opzione di archiviazione temporanea meno costosa per i dati prodotti dai rollup.", - "k003-c-label": "Incrementando significativamente i requisiti hardware per gli operatori dei nodi", - "k003-c-explanation": "Questa non è generalmente considerata un'opzione accettabile per ridimensionare Ethereum. Sono intrapresi grandi sforzi per minimizzare i requisiti hardware per la gestione di un nodo per mantenerlo il più possibile accessibile.", - "k003-d-label": "Memorizzandone i dati in un'archiviazione a 'blob' più economica e temporanea", - "k003-d-explanation": "Il Proto-Danksharding introduce un'opzione di archiviazione temporanea per i rollup per consentire loro di pubblicare i risultati sulla Rete Principale a un costo più contenuto", - "k004-prompt": "Qual è un passaggio successivo critico per i rollup per ridimensionare Ethereum?", - "k004-a-label": "Incentivare le entità con potenti computer a gestire l'intera sequenziazione", - "k004-a-explanation": "Uno dei problemi dei rollup atttuali è la natura centralizzata di coloro che eseguono i sequenziatori (coloro che decidono l'inclusione e l'ordine delle transazioni in un rollup). L'obiettivo è consentire a chiunque di partecipare, e non affidarsi in alcun modo a un singolo gruppo o una singola entità.", - "k004-b-label": "Distribuire la responsabilità per l'esecuzione dei sequenziatori e dei dimostratori tra più persone", - "k004-b-explanation": "Il controllo su un rollup nasce tipicamente centralizzato, il che aiuta a iniziare ma lascia la rete incline alla censura. Decentralizzare il procedimento di inclusione delle transazioni così che chiunque possa partecipare è essenziale per prevenire la possibilità di compromissione della rete.", - "k004-c-label": "Rendere tutti i rollup conformi allo stesso metodo di sicurezza", - "k004-c-explanation": "Ethereum beneficia dalla sua vasta gamma di approcci alla sicurezza all'interno del suo ecosistema di rollup come forma di resilienza.", - "k004-d-label": "Oracoli dei dati per confermare l'archiviazione dei dati delle transazioni su server privati", - "k004-d-explanation": "I dati dei rollup sono memorizzati su Ethereum e non si affidano a server o database privati.", - "l001-prompt": "Cos'è necessario per eseguire un nodo?", - "l001-a-label": "Eseguire il software del client con hardware modesto rimanendo online.", - "l001-a-explanation": "Gestire un nodo consiste nell'esecuzione di software che comunica, utilizzando il linguaggio del protocollo di Ethereum, con altri computer che fanno lo stesso. Questo software scarica una copia della blockchain di Ethereum, verifica la validità di ogni blocco, quindi la tiene aggiornata con i nuovi blocchi e le nuove transazioni, aiutando gli altri a scaricare e aggiornare le proprie copie.", - "l001-b-label": "Depositare 32 ETH per guadagnare ricompense", - "l001-b-explanation": "Questo è un requisito per lo staking, il processo tramite il quale si diventa un partecipante attivo al consenso della rete. Questo non è richiesto per eseguire semplicemente una copia sovrana della blockchain, che NON richiede ETH.", - "l001-c-label": "Gestire potenti macchine ASIC di mining per raggiungere il consenso della rete", - "l001-c-explanation": "Sebbene Ethereum utilizzasse in precedenza il mining con potenti computer per raggiungere il consenso, questo processo è stato sostituito interamente dallo staking. Né il mining in passato, né lo staking al momento, sono necessari per gestire semplicemente una copia sovrana della blockchain.", - "l001-d-label": "Lavorare a tempo pieno all'infrastruttura della blockchain", - "l001-d-explanation": "Gli strumenti software hanno continuato a migliorare nel tempo, rendendo l'esecuzione di un nodo da casa più accessibile per i principianti. Lavorare a tempo pieno all'infrastruttura della blockchain non è in alcun modo un requisito per partecipare.", - "l002-prompt": "Quanti ETH occorre mettere in staking per gestire un nodo?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "Gestire un nodo di Ethereum non richiede alcun ETH. Contrariamente alla gestione di un validatore di staking come parte della configurazione di un nodo, chiunque è libero di eseguire il software del client e di sincronizzare la propria copia sovrana della blockchain senza che sia richiesto alcun ETH.", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "Gestire un nodo di Ethereum non richiede alcun ETH. Contrariamente ai 32 ETH richiesti per attivare un validatore di staking che partecipi direttamente al consenso della rete, chiunque è libero di eseguire il software del client e di sincronizzare la propria copia sovrana della blockchain senza che sia richiesto alcun ETH.", - "l003-prompt": "Quali vantaggi si ottengono dall'esecuzione del proprio nodo?", - "l003-a-label": "Resistenza alla censura", - "l003-a-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non è l'unico. Eseguendo il software del nodo che comunica direttamente con altri pari sulla rete, le proprie transazioni si mescolano con ogni altra transazione che il proprio nodo sta propagando. Di conseguenza, è quasi impossibile differenziare e censurare una transazione valida condivisa dal proprio nodo.", - "l003-b-label": "Sovranità", - "l003-b-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non l'unico. Avendo una propria copia della blockchain di Ethereum, non si dipende più da nessuna singola parte esterna per interagire con la rete. Non è mai necessario chiedere il permesso per verificare il proprio saldo o per eseguire una transazione, e tutte le transazioni vengono verificate utilizzando il software che si sta eseguendo personalmente. Quando si verificano aggiornamenti di rete, si è responsabili di decidere se supportare o meno l'aggiornamento.", - "l003-c-label": "Privacy", - "l003-c-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non è l'unico. Senza un proprio nodo, consultare semplicemente i saldi dei propri account di solito richiede l'invio di un elenco dei propri conti dal proprio portafoglio, collegato al proprio indirizzo IP, a un provider terzo da cui si confida di ricevere le informazioni corrette.", - "l003-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "l003-d-explanation": "Usare un nodo conferisce pieno controllo e sovranità sui dati su cui ci si basa, consentendo di visualizzare e verificare privatamente i contenuti della catena e garantire efficacemente che nessuna transazione valida venga censurata.", - "l004-prompt": "Quale memoria del disco rigido è necessaria per un nodo Ethereum?", - "l004-a-label": "SSD da 512 GB", - "l004-a-explanation": "Attualmente, nessun software del client è in grado di memorizzare la catena utilizzando solamente 512 GB", - "l004-b-label": "Rotante da 2 TB", - "l004-b-explanation": "In generale, i dischi rigidi rotanti non supportano le velocità di lettura/scrittura necessarie per soddisfare i requisiti di elaborazione per un nodo Ethereum, e si consiglia l'utilizzo di un'unità SSD", - "l004-c-label": "SSD 2 TB", - "l004-c-explanation": "Al momento della scrittura, un'unità SSD da 2 TB dovrebbe soddisfare i requisiti di archiviazione e velocità di lettura/scrittura per un nodo Ethereum completo.", - "l004-d-label": "SSD da 8 TB", - "l004-d-explanation": "Al momento della scrittura, un'unità SSD da 2 TB dovrebbe soddisfare i requisiti di archiviazione e velocità di lettura/scrittura per un nodo Ethereum completo. Un'unità SSD da 8 TB consentirebbe una maggiore protezione per il futuro e la possibilità di sincronizzare anche le catene di livello 2, ma attualmente non è un requisito per la Rete Principale.", - "l005-prompt": "Cosa succede se il tuo nodo va offline?", - "l005-a-label": "Il tuo nodo perde la sincronizzazione con lo stato attuale della rete", - "l005-a-explanation": "Quando il tuo nodo non è disponibile online, non è in grado di ricevere nuove transazioni e blocchi dai pari e, di conseguenza, perde la sincronizzazione con lo stato attuale della catena. Tornare online permetterà al software del tuo nodo di risincronizzarsi e tornare completamente funzionale.", - "l005-b-label": "Gli ETH nella tua archiviazione fredda vengono sottoposti a slashing", - "l005-b-explanation": "Gli ETH custoditi nella tua archiviazione fredda non hanno nulla a che fare con il fatto che il tuo nodo sia online o meno. Se il tuo nodo è offline, non potrai utilizzarlo per cercare il saldo più recente dei tuoi conti, ma essere offline non mette a rischio i tuoi fondi protetti. Se stai eseguendo il software del validatore con il tuo nodo anche come staker, saranno imposte delle sanzioni ridotte al saldo di questo validatore mentre non sei disponibile sulla rete.", - "l005-c-label": "L'energia utilizzata per cercare il proof-of-work viene sprecata", - "l005-c-explanation": "Ethereum non utilizza più il proof-of-work, e questo non è mai stato un requisito di tutti gli operatori di nodi. Essere offline comporta semplicemente che il tuo nodo non sia più sincronizzato con le modifiche più recenti alla rete, e potrà risincronizzarsi ritornando online.", - "l005-d-label": "I dati della catena sono rimossi, ed è richiesta la risincronizzazione da zero", - "l005-d-explanation": "Il semplice fatto di andare offline, di norma, non elimina alcun dato della catena salvato. Riconnettersi a Internet consentirà al software di riprendere da dove ha lasciato, per sincronizzarsi con le transazioni più recenti.", - "l006-prompt": "Eseguire un nodo permette di guadagnare ricompense della rete", - "l006-a-label": "Vero", - "l006-a-explanation": "La semplice esecuzione del software del client non ti consente di guadagnare ricompense. Per farlo, devi anche fare staking.", - "l006-b-label": "Falso" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "La principale differenza tra Ethereum e Bitcoin è:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum non ti consente di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sia Bitcoin che Ethereum ti consentono di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum è programmabile. Ciò significa che puoi inserire qualsiasi programma sulla blockchain di Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A differenza di Ethereum, Bitcoin non è programmabile e non può eseguire programmi informatici arbitrari.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Hanno loghi differenti", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Hanno loghi differenti! Ma non è la principale differenza tra i due.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum si chiama:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum è la blockchain, ma la sua valuta nativa non si chiama Ethereum. Questo è un equivoco comune.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A differenza di molte altre criptovalute, la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum non contiene la parola 'coin'.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiuscola) è stata la prima blockchain creata, bitcoin (B minuscola) è la sua criptovaluta nativa.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Chi controlla Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Sviluppatori", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Gli sviluppatori sono fondamentali per costruire e migliorare Ethereum, ma non sono il gruppo che mantiene in funzione Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miner", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Il mining non è più possibile dalla Fusione. Non ci sono più 'miner' su Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "La Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "La Ethereum Foundation non svolge alcun ruolo significativo nell'esecuzione quotidiana dei nodi di Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Chiunque esegua un nodo", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Chiunque esegua un nodo è una parte fondamentale dell'infrastruttura di Ethereum. Se non lo hai già fatto, valuta di eseguirne uno.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Dal lancio di Ethereum, quante volte la rete è stata offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Mai", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Una volta", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quattro volte", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Più di dieci volte", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum non è mai andato completamente offline (interrompendo la produzione dei blocchi) dal suo lancio.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consuma più elettricità di:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Estrazione dell'oro", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'estrazione di oro consuma circa 131 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix consuma circa 0,451 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal consuma circa 0,26 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Nessuna delle precedenti", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno. Meno dell'estrazione di oro (circa 131 TWh/anno), Netflix (circa 0,451 TWh/anno) e PayPal (circa 0,26 TWh/anno).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether è anche noto come:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC è il simbolo di Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR non è un simbolo di ether o di qualsiasi altra criptovaluta significativa.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH è il simbolo di ether su Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC è il simbolo di bitcoin sulla rete di Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Su Ethereum, le commissioni di rete sono pagate in:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" in minuscolo è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) è la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum. Tutte le commissioni di rete su Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Non è possibile pagare le commissioni di rete su Ethereum in USD (dollari statunitense), o qualsiasi altra valuta legale.", + "ether-2-d-label": "R/Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum è la rete, ma le commissioni di rete di Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Lo staking su Ethereum aiuta a proteggere la rete perché:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Gli staker possono bandire le persone se non gli piace ciò che stanno facendo", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Gli staker non possono censurare arbitrariamente gli utenti.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Se uno staker prova a imbrogliare la rete, rischia di perdere i propri ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Gli staker rischiano di perdere significativi importi di ETH se si comportano in modo malevolo contro la rete. Ciò è noto come taglio.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Gli staker utilizzano computer potenti per dimostrare il proof-of-work", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Gli staker non necessitano di potenti hardware per mettere i propri ETH in staking. Ethereum ha smesso di utilizzare il proof-of-work alla Fusione.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Gli staker subiscono KYC prima di essere accettati come validatori", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Lo staking su Ethereum è senza autorizzazioni e non richiede KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "Gli ETH possono essere utilizzati per:", + "ether-4-a-label": "Pagare le commissioni di transazione su Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "ether-4-b-label": "Pagamenti incensurabili tra pari", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "ether-4-c-label": "Garanzia per i prestiti di criptovalute", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Le transazioni su Ethereum sono censurabili, gli ETH sono necessari per effettuare qualsiasi transazione su Ethereum e sono fondamentali per la stabilità dell'ecosistema della DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Il Web3 consente agli utenti di possedere risorse digitali direttamente, tramite:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Le DAO (organizzazioni autonome decentralizzate) sono comunità di proprietà dei membri prive di una leadership centralizzata.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "I NFT (token non fungibili) forniscono un modo per rappresentare qualsiasi cosa unica come una risorsa basata su Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "L'ENS (Ethereum Name Service) è un servizio di denominazione decentralizzata per la blockchain di Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub è una piattaforma centralizzata atta principalmente a memorizzare il codice utilizzando il controllo della versione distribuita. GitHub non consente la proprietà dei tuoi dati o delle risorse digitali.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 era di sola lettura, Web2 è di lettura e scrittura, Web3 è stato descritto come:", + "web3-2-a-label": "di lettura, scrittura e vendita", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", + "web3-2-b-label": "di lettura, scrittura e archiviazione", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", + "web3-2-c-label": "di lettura, scrittura e proprietà", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 consente agli utenti di possedere i propri dati e, dunque, è stato descritto come di 'lettura, scrittura e proprietà', un miglioramento al rispetto al Web2, che è solo di 'lettura e scrittura'.", + "web3-2-d-label": "di lettura, scrittura e acquisto", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 non è stato descritto così.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Quale interazione del web non si affida a fornitori di pagamento di terze parti?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 non aveva pagamenti nativi incorporati.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 non ha pagamenti nativi incorporati.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 prevede pagamenti nativi incorporati con le criptovalute, come ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 e Web2 non hanno pagamenti nativi incorporati.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Il termine 'Web3' è stato coniato da:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, un co-fondatore di Ethereum, è stato accreditato per aver coniato il termine Web3 poco dopo il lancio di Ethereum nel 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, pur essendo il fondatore originale di Ethereum, non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk non ha coniato il termine 'Web3'.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Puoi avere un unico accesso resistente alla censura in tutto il web utilizzando:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Accesso con Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "L'Accesso con Facebook non è resistente alla censura.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Accesso con Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "L'Accesso con Google non è resistente alla censura.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Accesso con Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "L'Accesso con Ethereum è l'unica opzione resistente alla censura ed è utilizzabile su qualsiasi applicazione web.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Accesso con Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "L'Accesso con Twitter non è resistente alla censura.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Il tipo di portafoglio più sicuro è:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Un portafoglio mobile", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "I portafogli mobili detengono le chiavi private su un dispositivo mobile che, tipicamente, ha connessioni a Internet e potrebbe esser compromesso da altri software.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Un portafoglio hardware", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Le chiavi private di un portafoglio hardware sono memorizzate su un dispositivo dedicato che può essere tenuto isolato da Internet e dalle altre applicazioni sui tuoi dispositivi.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Un portafoglio web", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "I portafogli web sono meno sicuri dei portafogli hardware poiché le chiavi private sono memorizzate su un dispositivo connesso a Internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Un portafoglio desktop", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "I portafogli desktop detengono le chiavi private sul disco rigido di un computer che, tipicamente, ha connessioni a Internet e potrebbe essere compromesso da altri software.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Tra le opzioni presentate, qual è il metodo più sicuro per memorizzare la tua frase di seed?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "In una foto sul tuo telefono", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Questa non è l'opzione più sicura. Se questa foto è caricata su un'archiviazione in cloud, un hacker potrebbe ottenerla e accedere al tuo conto.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "In un file sul tuo computer", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Questa non è l'opzione più sicura. Gli hacker cercano sempre più spesso le informazioni relative a criptovalute sui dispositivi di destinazione. Se un hacker accede al file contenente la tua frase di seed otterrà l'accesso al tuo conto.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Scritta su carta", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Delle opzioni disponibili, annotare la tua frase di seed su carta è la più sicura.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "In un messaggio di testo a un membro fidato della famiglia", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Non dovresti mai inviare la tua frase di seed in un messaggio a qualcuno. Il messaggio potrebbe essere intercettato da una terza parte e, anche se ti fidi assolutamente di questa persona, non sai chi potrebbe accedere al suo telefono.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "A chi dovresti dare la tua frase di seed / le tue chiavi private?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Qualcuno che stai pagando", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private a nessuno. Invece, invia i token all'indirizzo del loro portafoglio tramite una transazione.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Per accedere a una dapp o a un portafoglio", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private per accedere al tuo portafoglio o alla tua dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Staff di supporto", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Non dovresti mai dare la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private a nessuno che affermi di essere parte dello staff di supporto. Chiunque te lo chieda è un truffatore.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "A nessuno", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idealmente, non dovresti mai dare a nessuno la tua frase di seed o le tue chiavi private. Se ti fidi completamente di qualcuno dandogli l'accesso assoluto ai tuoi fondi (come il/la coniuge), potresti decidere di condividere tali informazioni con questa persona.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Un portafoglio e un conto su Ethereum sono la stessa cosa.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Vero", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Un portafoglio è un'interfaccia visiva utilizzata per interagire con un conto di Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Falso", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Un portafoglio è un'interfaccia visiva utilizzata per interagire con un conto di Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Perché dovresti utilizzare delle password univoche per tutti i tuoi conti?", + "security-1-a-label": "Nel caso in cui una delle piattaforme subisca una violazione dei dati", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", + "security-1-b-label": "Nel caso in cui qualcuno alle tue spalle scopra la tua password", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", + "security-1-c-label": "Nel caso in cui un malware, come un key-logger, rubi la tua password", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è corretta, ma ci sono anche altre risposte corrette.", + "security-1-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Tutte le risposte sono corrette. Utilizzare password univoche è il metodo migliore per impedire a chiunque altro di accedere al tuo conto.", + "security-2-prompt": "In seguito alla Fusione, gli ETH devono essere aggiornati in ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Vero", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Non devi aggiornare i tuoi ETH in ETH2. Gli ETH2 non esistono e questa è una narrativa comune utilizzata dai truffatori.", + "security-2-b-label": "Falso", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Non devi aggiornare i tuoi ETH in ETH2. Gli ETH2 non esistono e questa è una narrativa comune utilizzata dai truffatori.", + "security-3-prompt": "I giveaway di ETH sono:", + "security-3-a-label": "Un ottimo modo per ottenere altri ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH sono truffe progettate per rubare i tuoi ETH e altri token. Non sono mai un buon modo per ricevere altri ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Sempre autentici", + "security-3-b-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH non sono mai autentici.", + "security-3-c-label": "Comunemente eseguiti da membri di spicco della community", + "security-3-c-explanation": "I membri di spicco della community non effettuano giveaway di ETH. I truffatori fingono che degli individui ben noti, come Elon Musk, stiano effettuando giveaway per dare alla propria truffa un senso di legittimità.", + "security-3-d-label": "Sono molto probabilmente truffe", + "security-3-d-explanation": "I giveaway di ETH sono sempre truffe. Segnalare e ignorare i truffatori è la cosa migliore da fare.", + "security-4-prompt": "Le transazioni di Ethereum sono reversibili.", + "security-4-a-label": "Vero", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Le transazioni di Ethereum non sono reversibili. Chiunque ti dica altrimenti sta forse provando a truffarti.", + "security-4-b-label": "Falso", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Le transazioni di Ethereum non sono reversibili. Chiunque ti dica altrimenti sta forse provando a truffarti.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Gli NFT sono definiti in modo più esaustivo come:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "risorse digitali univoche", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "opere d'arte digitali", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca, comunemente un'opera d'arte digitale, ma non si limitano all'arte.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "biglietti per eventi esclusivi", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano una risorsa digitale univoca, come un sistema di biglietteria, ma non si limita ai biglietti.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "contratti giuridicamente vincolanti", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Sebbene un contratto potrebbe rappresentare un NFT, gli NFT non sono appannaggio esclusivo dei contratti giuridicamente vincolanti.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Due NFT che rappresentano la stessa opera d'arte sono la stessa cosa.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Vero", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Gli NFT sono non fungibili. Ciò significa che anche se rappresentano una stessa opera d'arte digitale, sono comunque identificabili univocamente. Nel mondo artistico tradizionale potrebbero somigliare a originali e ristampe.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Gli NFT sono non fungibili. Ciò significa che anche se rappresentano una stessa opera d'arte digitale, sono comunque identificabili univocamente. Nel mondo artistico tradizionale potrebbero somigliare a originali e ristampe.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "La password per il tuo portafoglio", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Questo è un rischio di sicurezza e, in generale, una cattiva idea!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente la proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Il tuo saldo di ETH corrente", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "Gli NFT non possono rappresentare arbitrariamente il tuo saldo di ETH.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Gli NFT rappresentano comunemente la proprietà di un oggetto digitale univoco, non i saldi di ETH o le password del portafoglio.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "economia per i curatori", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non per i curatori.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "economia carbonica", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non carbonica.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "economia per i creatori", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "economia per i dogi", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "Gli NFT hanno aiutato a creare una nuova economia per i creatori, non per i dogi 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Gli NFT su Ethereum sono dannosi per l'ambiente", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Vero", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Dalla Fusione (transizione al proof-of-stake), qualsiasi transazione ha avuto un impatto trascurabile sull'ambiente.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Dalla Fusione (transizione al proof-of-stake), qualsiasi transazione ha avuto un impatto trascurabile sull'ambiente.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Le reti della blockchain di livello 2 servono a:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Ridimensionare Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Effettuare pagamenti", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Acquistare NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Decentralizzare Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Lo scopo principale dei rollup e di altre soluzioni di livello 2 è ridimensionare Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Ai fini del ridimensionamento, le reti di livello 1 più alternative si sono principalmente sacrificate in termini di:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Sicurezza", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la sicurezza e qualcos'altro a favore del ridimensionamento.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralizzazione", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la decentralizzazione e qualcos'altro a favore del ridimensionamento.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Prezzo dei token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Il prezzo dei token non inficia la capacità di ridimensionamento.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Sicurezza e decentralizzazione", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Le reti di Livello 1 più alternative sacrificano la sicurezza e la decentralizzazione per consentire il ridimensionamento.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Quali delle seguenti soluzioni non sono considerate di livello 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "I Validium non sono considerati soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Catene secondarie", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Le sidechain non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Blockchain di livello 1 alternative", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Le blockchain di livello 1 alternative non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium, sidechain e blockchain di livello 1 alternative non sono considerate soluzioni di livello 2 poiché non derivano la sicurezza o la disponibilità dei dati da Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Perché Ethereum non ha un livello 2 'ufficiale'?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Gli sviluppatori principali sono troppo impegnati a lavorare a Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Come L1, alla fine Ethereum raggiungerà un proprio ridimensionamento di massa", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Gli sviluppatori principali stanno ancora discutendo tra rollup ottimistici e zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum trarrà vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di un L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Non ci sono piani per un livello 2 'ufficiale' su Ethereum poiché trarremo vantaggio da un'ampia varietà di approcci per la progettazione di soluzioni di livello 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "La Fusione ha spostato Ethereum su quale meccanismo di consenso?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof of Work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Il proof-of-work era il meccanismo di consenso utilizzato prima della Fusione.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof of Stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Corretto! La Fusione ha spostato Ethereum al proof-of-stake.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof of Authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum non utilizza e mai utilizzerà il proof-of-authority sulla Rete Principale di Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Non sarebbe possibile, per Ethereum, disporre di tutti questi meccanismi di consenso in una volta.", + "merge-2-prompt": "La Fusione ha ridotto il consumo energetico di Ethereum del:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Il consumo energetico di Ethereum è stato ridotto del 99,95% dopo che La Fusione ha consentito la transizione dal proof-of-work al proof-of-stake.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Quando si è verificata La Fusione?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 settembre 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata il 15 settembre 2022 alle 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 dicembre 2020", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. L'1 dicembre 2020 è stata lanciata la Beacon Chain.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 novembre 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. Il 27 novembre 2013 è stato rilasciato il whitepaper di Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 ottobre 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "La Fusione si è verificata più tardi. Il 31 ottobre è il giorno di rilascio del Whitepaper di Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "La Fusione ha comportato che gli utenti abbiano dovuto scambiare i propri ETH per ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Vero", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH non è cambiato in alcun momento prima, durante o dopo La Fusione. L'idea di 'aggiornare' gli ETH in ETH2 era una tattica comune utilizzata dagli utenti malevoli per truffare altri utenti.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Falso", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH non è cambiato in alcun momento prima, durante o dopo La Fusione. L'idea di 'aggiornare' gli ETH in ETH2 era una tattica comune utilizzata dagli utenti malevoli per truffare altri utenti.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Il livello di consenso di Ethereum era precedentemente noto come:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof of Work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Il proof-of-work era il meccanismo di consenso utilizzato prima della Fusione.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Prima di essere rinominato livello di consenso, era originariamente chiamato 'Eth2'.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 era il nome originale dato al livello di esecuzione, non al livello del consenso.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Lo staking consiste nel depositare ETH in un contratto intelligente, per aiutare a proteggere la catena.", + "staking-1-prompt": "Quale affermazione sullo slashing è corretta?", + "staking-1-a-label": "Sanzioni per essere stato offline, le ricompense riprendono tornando online", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sono applicate sanzioni ridotte per essere stato offline, e le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e riprende le attestazioni.", + "staking-1-b-label": "Sanzione per essere stato offline, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sebbene lo slashing comporti che al validatore sia vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro e in definitiva la sua espulsione forzata, essere offline NON comporterà l'espulsione dalla rete.", + "staking-1-c-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole di consenso specifiche, le ricompense riprendono dopo lo slashing", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", + "staking-1-d-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole del consenso specifiche, al validatore è immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", + "staking-2-prompt": "Cosa succede se un validatore va offline?", + "staking-2-a-label": "Nessun effetto sulle ricompense", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "Se non è disponibile per attestare lo stato della catena per qualsiasi data epoca, il validatore incorre in sanzioni, la cui entità è approssimativamente pari al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per una corretta attestazione. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e NON si verifica alcuno slashing.", + "staking-2-b-label": "Si incorre in sanzioni per inattività soltanto quando non si è disponibili", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "Mentre non è disponibile, un validatore incorre in sanzioni ridotte per inatttività, pari approssimativamente al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per un'attestazione corretta. Nei casi rari/estremi in cui la rete non viene finalizzata (ossia anche più di 1/3 della rete è offline), queste sanzioni sono significativamente maggiori. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online, e non si avviene alcuno slashing.", + "staking-2-c-label": "Slashing immediato e rimozione dalla rete", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "Questo è un malinteso comune, ma andare offline NON comporta lo slashing! Lo slashing è un tipo specifico di sanzione per infrazioni più serie, di entità più elevata e che risulta anche nella rimozione dall'insieme di validatori.", + "staking-2-d-label": "Ritardo di una settimana prima dello slashing e dell'espulsione", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing, anche dopo un periodo esteso di tempo. Un validatore potrebbe teoricamente restare offline per anni senza ricevere uno slashing, anche se le sanzioni d'inattività si accumulerebbero se il validatore non uscisse.", + "staking-3-prompt": "Qual è il saldo massimo effettivo di un validatore?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "I validatori il cui saldo effettivo scende a 16 ETH vengono automaticamente espulsi dalla Beacon Chain.", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH é sia il minimo di ETH richiesto per attivare un nuovo validatore, sia il \"saldo effettivo\" massimo (peso del voto) per tale validatore. Si possono accumulare ricompense superiori a 32 ETH, ma questo saldo non contribuisce al peso del voto di quel validatore nella rete, e le ricompense non vengono aumentate.", + "staking-3-c-label": "Variabile a seconda dell'operatore", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "Le regole del consenso si applicano equamente a ogni conto di validatore e non dipendono dalla persona che fa funzionare il nodo. Il saldo massimo effettivo di tutti i validatori è di 32 ETH.", + "staking-3-d-label": "Nessun limite", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "Ogni conto di validatore é limitato a un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH, limitando cosí il potere complessivo di ogni singolo validatore sulla rete. Questo, inoltre, limita la quantità di ETH che può essere messa in staking o prelevata in un dato periodo di tempo, poiché le attivazioni e le uscite dei validatori sono elaborate attraverso una coda con limitazione di frequenza.", + "staking-4-prompt": "Quale NON è una ricompensa ricevuta come validatore?", + "staking-4-a-label": "Ricompensa del blocco", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per aver proposto un blocco valido quando vengono selezionati casualmente dal protocollo. Queste ricompense sono separate dalle commissioni e dal MEV che si guadagnano proponendo blocchi.", + "staking-4-b-label": "Mance sulle commissioni / MEV", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "Le mance sulle commissioni (porzione di commissioni non bruciata) e i guadagni di MEV sono distribuiti al propositore di blocchi (staker/validatore) tramite l'indirizzo del destinatario della commissione fornito da quel validatore. Queste ricompense sono separate dalla ricompensa del blocco guadagnata quando si propongono blocchi.", + "staking-4-c-label": "Ricompensa per l'attestazione della testa della catena", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per la corretta e rapida attestazione alla testa della catena, l'attuale testa dell'epoca giustificata e l'attuale testa dell'epoca finalizzata.", + "staking-4-d-label": "Commissioni di trading di Uniswap", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "Le commissioni di trading generate dalle piattaforme di trading e dalle borse non sono ricevute dai validatori di Ethereum.", + "staking-5-prompt": "Qual'e' il tempo di attività necessario affinché un validatore sia redditizio?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "Sebbene sia un obiettivo ideale, raggiungere il 100% del tempo di attività non è il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", + "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "Sebbene sia un eccelente obiettivo, raggiungere il 99% del tempo di attività non il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", + "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "I validatori sono sanzionati approssimativamente del 75% di quanto avrebbero ricevuto come ricompensa per aver attestato correttamente e prontamente allo stato della catena. Ciò significa che, per un dato periodo, essere offline il 50% del tempo porterebbe comunque a una redditività netta, pur essendo meno redditizio di un validatore più attendibilmente disponibile.", + "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "Un validatore con soltanto il 25% di tempo di attività incorrerà in sanzioni per il restante 75% del tempo. Poiché che ricompense e sanzioni hanno entità simili, rimanere offline per 3 volte la quantità del tempo trascorso online comporterà in una perdita netta di ETH per tale periodo di tempo.", + "staking-6-prompt": "Quale delle seguenti NON è un'infrazione passibile di slashing?", + "staking-6-a-label": "Essere offline", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "Essere semplicemente offline non comporta lo slashing. Compoterà sanzioni ridotte per inattività mentre si è offline, ma il validatore riprenderà ad attestare quando torna online.", + "staking-6-b-label": "Proporre e firmare due blocchi differenti per lo stesso slot", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "Questo minaccia l'integrità della rete e comporterà lo slashing e l'espulsione dalla rete.", + "staking-6-c-label": "Attestare un blocco che ne \"circonda\" un altro (modificando di fatto lo storico)", + "staking-6-d-label": "Esprimere un \"doppio voto\" attestando due candidati per lo stesso blocco", + "staking-7-prompt": "Quale NON è un modo per proteggere/impedire al tuo validatore di essere sottoposto a slashing?", + "staking-7-a-label": "Evitare le configurazioni eccessivamente ridondanti, e memorizzare le proprie chiavi esclusivamente con un client del validatore per volta", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "Gran parte dello slashing ad oggi proviene da operatori che hanno memorizzato le proprie chiavi di firma su più di una macchina, come un backup ridondante. Questo è altamente rischioso, poiché qualsiasi malfunzionamento può risultare in un doppio voto e nel conseguente slashing.", + "staking-7-b-label": "Eseguire il software del client come fornito, senza alterare il codice", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "Il software del client è scritto e testato per proteggere dall'esecuzione di azioni suscettibili di slashing. Eseguire un'azione punibile con slashing richiederebbe tipicamente l'alterazione autonoma del codiice del client in modo malevolo.", + "staking-7-c-label": "Eseguire un client utilizzato dalla maggioranza degli altri validatori", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "L'utilizzo dello stesso client di una maggioranza del resto della rete espone al rischio di slashing nel caso di un bug del software di tale client. Eseguire un client di minoranza protegge da tale rischio.", + "staking-7-d-label": "Disabilitare il validatore per 2-4 epoche prima di migrare le chiavi a una nuova macchina", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "Questo concede alla catena il tempo per finalizzarsi mentre il nodo è offline, per ridurre al minimo qualsiasi rischio di doppio voto accidentale, e il conseguente slashing, durante la migrazione della chiave.", + "staking-8-prompt": "Cosa NON è richiesto per ricevere i pagamenti delle ricompense / prelievi parziali?", + "staking-8-a-label": "Fornire un indirizzo di prelievo d'esecuzione una volta", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "Questo è richiesto una volta perché il processo di prelievo sappia dove inviare eventuali fondi del livello del consenso", + "staking-8-b-label": "Avere un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "Il tuo saldo effettivo dev'essere massimizzato a 32 ETH prima di attivare qualsiasi prelievo parziale.", + "staking-8-c-label": "Avere un saldo totale superiore a 32 ETH", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "Il tuo saldo totale deve includere ricompense superiori ai 32 ETH perché l'eventuale prelievo parziale si attivi.", + "staking-8-d-label": "L'invio dell'importo di prelievo richiesto con il pagamento del gas", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "Una volta soddisfatti gli altri criteri, i pagamenti delle ricompense sono automatici. I destinatari non devono inviare una transazione o pagare il gas. L'importo prelevato è uguale al saldo del validatore eccedente i 32. Non è possibile richiedere importi personalizzati.", + "scaling-1-prompt": "Quale dei seguenti è utilizzato da Ethereum per il ridimensionamento?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "Rollup del Livello 2", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Questi aiutano Ethereum a ridimensionarsi impacchettando le transazioni, eseguendole e pubblicando poi i risultati su Ethereum per la convalida e la protezione. Esempi di rollup includono Arbitrum od Optimism. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "Questo offre un'opzione d'archiviazione temporanea ed economica per salvare i dati dei rollup sulla Rete Principale, attualmente responsabile del 90% circa dei costi sostenuti da un utente su un rollup. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "Questo rimuove l'esigenza per ogni validatore e nodo sulla rete di memorizzare il 100% dei dati per tutti i rollup, riducendo i requisiti hardware per gli operatori del nodo. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", + "scaling-1-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 impacchettano le transazioni, il Proto-Danksharding crea un'archiviazione temporanea economica per tali dati e il Danksharding condivide il carico di archiviazione tra tutti i validatori; il tutto aiuta Ethereum a ridimensionarsi.", + "scaling-2-prompt": "Dopo aver impacchettato le transazioni e averle eseguite, cosa fanno i rollup di Livello 2?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "Archiviano i dati su un server privato", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "I risultati sono pubblicati sulla Rete Principale per trasparenza e disponibilità al pubblico, e non fanno affidamento su server privati.", + "scaling-2-b-label": "Inviano la prova all'utente per l'archiviazione", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "Gli utenti non devono conservare i risultati della propria transazione. Queste informazioni sono pubblicate sulla Rete Principale.", + "scaling-2-c-label": "Inviano i risultati a Ethereum", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 pubblicano i risultati dell'esecuzione della loro transazione sulla Rete Principale, proteggendola nello storico di Ethereum", + "scaling-2-d-label": "Eliminano i risultati per ridurre i costi", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "I rollup di Livello 2 pubblicano i risultati dell'esecuzione della loro transazione sulla Rete Principale. I risparmi sui costi ottenuti con tale approccio derivano dall'impacchettamento e dalla compressione dei dati della transazione, nonché dalla loro conservazione in archiviazione economica che scade una volta resa disponibile a coloro che la necessitano.", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Come fa il Proto-Danksharding a ridurre i costi di transazione dei rollup?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "Incrementando direttamente le dimensioni del blocco", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Il Proto-Danksharding non incrementa direttamente il limite del gas, ma rende l'archiviazione dei dati dei rollup meno costosa rendendo disponibile l'archiviazione temporanea", + "scaling-3-b-label": "Dividendo i validatori che devono memorizzare i dati", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "Sebbene ci si aspetti che il Danksharding completo riduca la necessità per tutti i validatori di memorizzare tutti i dati, ciò è preceduto dal Proto-Danksharding che costituisce un'opzione di archiviazione temporanea meno costosa per i dati prodotti dai rollup.", + "scaling-3-c-label": "Incrementando significativamente i requisiti hardware per gli operatori dei nodi", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "Questa non è generalmente considerata un'opzione accettabile per ridimensionare Ethereum. Sono intrapresi grandi sforzi per minimizzare i requisiti hardware per la gestione di un nodo per mantenerlo il più possibile accessibile.", + "scaling-3-d-label": "Memorizzandone i dati in un'archiviazione a 'blob' più economica e temporanea", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Il Proto-Danksharding introduce un'opzione di archiviazione temporanea per i rollup per consentire loro di pubblicare i risultati sulla Rete Principale a un costo più contenuto", + "scaling-4-prompt": "Qual è un passaggio successivo critico per i rollup per ridimensionare Ethereum?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "Incentivare le entità con potenti computer a gestire l'intera sequenziazione", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "Uno dei problemi dei rollup atttuali è la natura centralizzata di coloro che eseguono i sequenziatori (coloro che decidono l'inclusione e l'ordine delle transazioni in un rollup). L'obiettivo è consentire a chiunque di partecipare, e non affidarsi in alcun modo a un singolo gruppo o una singola entità.", + "scaling-4-b-label": "Distribuire la responsabilità per l'esecuzione dei sequenziatori e dei dimostratori tra più persone", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "Il controllo su un rollup nasce tipicamente centralizzato, il che aiuta a iniziare ma lascia la rete incline alla censura. Decentralizzare il procedimento di inclusione delle transazioni così che chiunque possa partecipare è essenziale per prevenire la possibilità di compromissione della rete.", + "scaling-4-c-label": "Rendere tutti i rollup conformi allo stesso metodo di sicurezza", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "Ethereum beneficia dalla sua vasta gamma di approcci alla sicurezza all'interno del suo ecosistema di rollup come forma di resilienza.", + "scaling-4-d-label": "Oracoli dei dati per confermare l'archiviazione dei dati delle transazioni su server privati", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "I dati dei rollup sono memorizzati su Ethereum e non si affidano a server o database privati.", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "Cos'è necessario per eseguire un nodo?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "Eseguire il software del client con hardware modesto rimanendo online.", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "Gestire un nodo consiste nell'esecuzione di software che comunica, utilizzando il linguaggio del protocollo di Ethereum, con altri computer che fanno lo stesso. Questo software scarica una copia della blockchain di Ethereum, verifica la validità di ogni blocco, quindi la tiene aggiornata con i nuovi blocchi e le nuove transazioni, aiutando gli altri a scaricare e aggiornare le proprie copie.", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "Depositare 32 ETH per guadagnare ricompense", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "Questo è un requisito per lo staking, il processo tramite il quale si diventa un partecipante attivo al consenso della rete. Questo non è richiesto per eseguire semplicemente una copia sovrana della blockchain, che NON richiede ETH.", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "Gestire potenti macchine ASIC di mining per raggiungere il consenso della rete", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "Sebbene Ethereum utilizzasse in precedenza il mining con potenti computer per raggiungere il consenso, questo processo è stato sostituito interamente dallo staking. Né il mining in passato, né lo staking al momento, sono necessari per gestire semplicemente una copia sovrana della blockchain.", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "Lavorare a tempo pieno all'infrastruttura della blockchain", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "Gli strumenti software hanno continuato a migliorare nel tempo, rendendo l'esecuzione di un nodo da casa più accessibile per i principianti. Lavorare a tempo pieno all'infrastruttura della blockchain non è in alcun modo un requisito per partecipare.", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "Quanti ETH occorre mettere in staking per gestire un nodo?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "Gestire un nodo di Ethereum non richiede alcun ETH. Contrariamente alla gestione di un validatore di staking come parte della configurazione di un nodo, chiunque è libero di eseguire il software del client e di sincronizzare la propria copia sovrana della blockchain senza che sia richiesto alcun ETH.", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "Gestire un nodo di Ethereum non richiede alcun ETH. Contrariamente ai 32 ETH richiesti per attivare un validatore di staking che partecipi direttamente al consenso della rete, chiunque è libero di eseguire il software del client e di sincronizzare la propria copia sovrana della blockchain senza che sia richiesto alcun ETH.", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "Quali vantaggi si ottengono dall'esecuzione del proprio nodo?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "Resistenza alla censura", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non è l'unico. Eseguendo il software del nodo che comunica direttamente con altri pari sulla rete, le proprie transazioni si mescolano con ogni altra transazione che il proprio nodo sta propagando. Di conseguenza, è quasi impossibile differenziare e censurare una transazione valida condivisa dal proprio nodo.", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "Sovranità", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non l'unico. Avendo una propria copia della blockchain di Ethereum, non si dipende più da nessuna singola parte esterna per interagire con la rete. Non è mai necessario chiedere il permesso per verificare il proprio saldo o per eseguire una transazione, e tutte le transazioni vengono verificate utilizzando il software che si sta eseguendo personalmente. Quando si verificano aggiornamenti di rete, si è responsabili di decidere se supportare o meno l'aggiornamento.", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "Privacy", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "Questo è un vantaggio per gli utenti, ma non è l'unico. Senza un proprio nodo, consultare semplicemente i saldi dei propri account di solito richiede l'invio di un elenco dei propri conti dal proprio portafoglio, collegato al proprio indirizzo IP, a un provider terzo da cui si confida di ricevere le informazioni corrette.", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "Usare un nodo conferisce pieno controllo e sovranità sui dati su cui ci si basa, consentendo di visualizzare e verificare privatamente i contenuti della catena e garantire efficacemente che nessuna transazione valida venga censurata.", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "Quale memoria del disco rigido è necessaria per un nodo Ethereum?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "SSD da 512 GB", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "Attualmente, nessun software del client è in grado di memorizzare la catena utilizzando solamente 512 GB", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "Rotante da 2 TB", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "In generale, i dischi rigidi rotanti non supportano le velocità di lettura/scrittura necessarie per soddisfare i requisiti di elaborazione per un nodo Ethereum, e si consiglia l'utilizzo di un'unità SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "SSD 2 TB", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "Al momento della scrittura, un'unità SSD da 2 TB dovrebbe soddisfare i requisiti di archiviazione e velocità di lettura/scrittura per un nodo Ethereum completo.", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "SSD da 8 TB", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "Al momento della scrittura, un'unità SSD da 2 TB dovrebbe soddisfare i requisiti di archiviazione e velocità di lettura/scrittura per un nodo Ethereum completo. Un'unità SSD da 8 TB consentirebbe una maggiore protezione per il futuro e la possibilità di sincronizzare anche le catene di livello 2, ma attualmente non è un requisito per la Rete Principale.", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "Cosa succede se il tuo nodo va offline?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "Il tuo nodo perde la sincronizzazione con lo stato attuale della rete", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "Quando il tuo nodo non è disponibile online, non è in grado di ricevere nuove transazioni e blocchi dai pari e, di conseguenza, perde la sincronizzazione con lo stato attuale della catena. Tornare online permetterà al software del tuo nodo di risincronizzarsi e tornare completamente funzionale.", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "Gli ETH nella tua archiviazione fredda vengono sottoposti a slashing", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "Gli ETH custoditi nella tua archiviazione fredda non hanno nulla a che fare con il fatto che il tuo nodo sia online o meno. Se il tuo nodo è offline, non potrai utilizzarlo per cercare il saldo più recente dei tuoi conti, ma essere offline non mette a rischio i tuoi fondi protetti. Se stai eseguendo il software del validatore con il tuo nodo anche come staker, saranno imposte delle sanzioni ridotte al saldo di questo validatore mentre non sei disponibile sulla rete.", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "L'energia utilizzata per cercare il proof-of-work viene sprecata", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "Ethereum non utilizza più il proof-of-work, e questo non è mai stato un requisito di tutti gli operatori di nodi. Essere offline comporta semplicemente che il tuo nodo non sia più sincronizzato con le modifiche più recenti alla rete, e potrà risincronizzarsi ritornando online.", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "I dati della catena sono rimossi, ed è richiesta la risincronizzazione da zero", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "Il semplice fatto di andare offline, di norma, non elimina alcun dato della catena salvato. Riconnettersi a Internet consentirà al software di riprendere da dove ha lasciato, per sincronizzarsi con le transazioni più recenti.", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "Eseguire un nodo permette di guadagnare ricompense della rete", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "Vero", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "La semplice esecuzione del software del client non ti consente di guadagnare ricompense. Per farlo, devi anche fare staking.", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "Falso" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json index f5a41d78c92..23109443ef7 100644 --- a/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "もっとクイズを追加したいですか?", "your-results": "あなたの結果", "your-total": "合計ポイント", - "a001-prompt": "イーサリアムとビットコインの違い", - "a001-a-label": "イーサリアムでは他の人への支払いはできない", - "a001-a-explanation": "ビットコインでもイーサリアムでも、他の人に支払いを行うことができます。", - "a001-b-label": "イーサリアム上でコンピュータプログラムを実行できる", - "a001-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはプログラム可能です。つまり、任意のコンピュータプログラムをイーサリアムブロックチェーンに置くことができます。", - "a001-c-label": "ビットコイン上でコンピュータを実行することができる", - "a001-c-explanation": "イーサリアムとは異なり、ビットコインはプログラムできず、任意のコンピュータプログラムを実行することはできません。", - "a001-d-label": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違う", - "a001-d-explanation": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違いますが、最も重要な違いではありません。", - "a002-prompt": "イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨の呼称は?", - "a002-a-label": "イーサ", - "a002-a-explanation": "イーサはイーサリアムネットワークのネイティブな暗号通貨です。", - "a002-b-label": "イーサリアム", - "a002-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはブロックチェーンですが、そのネイティブ通貨はイーサリアムとは呼ばれません。これはよくある勘違いです。", - "a002-c-label": "イーサコイン", - "a002-c-explanation": "他の多くの暗号通貨とは異なり、イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨には「コイン」という言葉は含まれていません。", - "a002-d-label": "ビットコイン", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (大文字のB) は、最初に作成されたブロックチェーンです。bitcoin (小文字のB) は、ネイティブの暗号通貨です。", - "a003-prompt": "イーサリアムの運営", - "a003-a-label": "デベロッパー", - "a003-a-explanation": "開発者はイーサリアムの構築と改善に不可欠ですが、イーサリアムを実行し続けるグループではありません。", - "a003-b-label": "マイナー", - "a003-b-explanation": "マージ以降、マイニングはできなくなりました。イーサリアムには「マイニング」は存在しません。", - "a003-c-label": "イーサリアム・ファウンデーション", - "a003-c-explanation": "イーサリアムファウンデーションは、イーサリアムノードの日常的な実行において重要な役割を果たしていません。", - "a003-d-label": "誰でもノードを実行できる", - "a003-d-explanation": "ノードを実行している人は誰でもイーサリアムのインフラストラクチャの重要な部分です。まだ実行していない場合は、イーサリアノードを実行することを検討してください。", - "a004-prompt": "イーサリアムがローンチされてから、ネットワークがオフラインになったのは何回?", - "a004-a-label": "1回もない", - "a004-b-label": "1回", - "a004-c-label": "4回", - "a004-d-label": "10回以上", - "a004-explanation": "イーサリアムはローンチされてから、完全にオフラインになったこと (ブロックの生成を停止したこと) は一度もありません。", - "a005-prompt": "イーサリアムのほうが電力消費量が多いのは?", - "a005-a-label": "金の採掘", - "a005-a-explanation": "金の採掘では、年間約131テラワット時を使います。イーサリアムでは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflixでは、年間約0.451テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002 テラワット時を使います。", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPalでは、年間約0.26テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002テラワット時を使います。", - "a005-d-label": "上記のどれでもない", - "a005-d-explanation": "イーサリアムは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。 金採掘 (約131TWh/年)、Netflix (約0.451TWh/年)、Paypal (約0.26 TWh/年) よりも少ない値です。", - "b001-prompt": "イーサの別の表記は?", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETCはイーサリアムクラシックのティッカーです。", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETRはイーサや重要な暗号通貨のティッカーではありません。", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETHはイーサリアムのティッカーです。", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTCはビットコインネットワーク上のビットコインのティッカーです。", - "b002-prompt": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料の支払方法は?", - "b002-a-label": "ビットコイン", - "b002-a-explanation": "小文字の「bitcoin」は、ビットコインネットワークのネイティブ暗号通貨です。", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "イーサ (ETH) は、イーサリアムにおけるネイティブの暗号通貨です。 イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はすべてETHで支払われます。", - "b002-c-label": "米ドル", - "b002-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料をUSD (米ドル) またはその他の法定通貨で支払うことはできません。", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "イーサリアムはネットワークであり、イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はETHで支払われます。", - "b003-prompt": "イーサリアムのステーキングがネットワークの安全性の確保に役立つ理由は?", - "b003-a-label": "ステーカーは、ユーザーの行動が気に入らない場合に排除できる", - "b003-a-explanation": "ステーカーがユーザーを恣意的に検閲することはできません。", - "b003-b-label": "ステーカーがネットワークで不正行為しようとすると、ETHを失う危険がある", - "b003-b-explanation": "ステーカーがネットワークに対して悪意のある行動をしていることが判明した場合、多額のETHを失うリスクがあります。これをスラッシングと呼びます。", - "b003-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを証明するために、ステーカーは高性能のコンピューターを実行する", - "b003-c-explanation": "ステーカーがETHをステーキングするのに高性能なハードウェアは不要です。 イーサリアムでは、マージにてプルーフ・オブ・ワークの使用を終了しました。", - "b003-d-label": "ステーカーがバリデータとして承認される前にKYCが行われる", - "b003-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのステーキングに承認はなく、KYCは不要です。", - "b004-prompt": "ETHは次の目的で使用できる。", - "b004-a-label": "イーサリアムで支払うトランザクションフィー", - "b004-a-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "b004-b-label": "検閲不可能なピアツーピア決済", - "b004-b-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "b004-c-label": "暗号通貨ローンの担保", - "b004-c-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "b004-d-label": "上記すべて", - "b004-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは検閲できず、イーサリアムでトランザクションを行うにはETHを要し、またDeFiのエコシステムの安定性にとって非常に重要です。", - "c001-prompt": "Web3で、ユーザーがデジタル資産を直接所有する方法は?", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (分散型自律組織) は、中央集権的なリーダーシップのない、メンバー所有のコミュニティです。", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (非代替性トークン) は、何か固有なものをイーサリアムベースの資産として表現する方法を提供します。", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (イーサリアム・ネーム・サービス) は、イーサリアムブロックチェーンの分散型ネーミングサービスです。", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHubは、集中型のプラットフォームで、主に分散型のバージョン管理をしてコードを保存します。 GitHubでは、データやデジタル資産の所有権を許可しません。", - "c002-prompt": "Web1は読取専用、Web2は読取/書込、ではWeb3の説明は?", - "c002-a-label": "読込/書込/売却", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", - "c002-b-label": "読込/書込/保存", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", - "c002-c-label": "読込/書込/所有", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3ではユーザーが自分のデータを所有できます。また、「読取/書込」のみであるWeb2を改良し「読取/書込/所有」と説明されています。", - "c002-d-label": "読込/書込/購入", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", - "c003-prompt": "サードパーティの決済業者に依存しないWebのバージョンは?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1にネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありませんでした。", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2に、ネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありません。", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3には、ETHなどの仮想通貨を使用したネイティブの組み込み支払い機能があります。", - "c003-d-label": "上記すべて", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1およびWeb2にネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありません。", - "c004-prompt": "「Web3」という用語を最初に考案したのは?", - "c004-a-label": "ギャビン・ウッド", - "c004-a-explanation": "イーサリアムの共同創設者であるギャビン・ウッドは、イーサリアムが 2015年にローンチされた直後にWeb3という用語を作ったとされています。", - "c004-b-label": "スティーブ・ジョブズ", - "c004-b-explanation": "「Web3」という言葉を作ったのはスティーブ・ジョブズではありません。", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "ヴィタリック・ブテリンは、イーサリアムの最初の創設者ですが、「Web3」という言葉を生み出していません。", - "c004-d-label": "イーロン・マスク", - "c004-d-explanation": "「Web3」という言葉を作ったのは、イーロン・マスクではありません。", - "c005-prompt": "Web全体に、検閲耐性のあるシングルログインをするための方法は?", - "c005-a-label": "Faceboookのサインイン", - "c005-a-explanation": "Facebookのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", - "c005-b-label": "Googleのサインイン", - "c005-b-explanation": "Googleのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", - "c005-c-label": "イーサリアムでサインイン", - "c005-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのサインインは、検閲耐性があり、あらゆるウェブアプリケーションで使用できる唯一の選択肢です。", - "c005-d-label": "Twitterのサインイン", - "c005-d-explanation": "Twitterのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", - "d001-prompt": "次の中で最も安全なウォレットのタイプは?", - "d001-a-label": "モバイルウォレット", - "d001-a-explanation": "モバイル ウォレットは、秘密鍵をモバイルデバイス上に保持しており、通常はインターネットに接続されています。また、他のソフトウェアによって侵害される可能性があります。", - "d001-b-label": "ハードウェアウォレット", - "d001-b-explanation": "ハードウェアウォレットの秘密鍵は、専用のデバイスに保存されます。これにより、インターネットから遮断され、デバイス上の他のアプリケーションから隔離されます。", - "d001-c-label": "ウェブウォレット", - "d001-c-explanation": "ウェブウォレットは、ハードウェアウォレットより安全性が低くなります。インターネットに接続されるデバイスに秘密鍵が保存されるためです。", - "d001-d-label": "デスクトップウォレット", - "d001-d-explanation": "デスクトップウォレットは、秘密鍵をコンピュータのハードウェアドライブ上に保持しており、通常はインターネットに接続されています。また、他のソフトウェアによって侵害される可能性があります。", - "d002-prompt": "選択肢の中で、シードフレーズを保存するのに最も安全な方法は?", - "d002-a-label": "携帯電話に保存した写真の中", - "d002-a-explanation": "これは最も安全な選択肢ではありません。この写真がクラウドストレージにアップロードされると、ハッカーがこの画像を取得し、あなたのアカウントにアクセスできるようになります。", - "d002-b-label": "自分のコンピュータのファイル内", - "d002-b-explanation": "これは最も安全な選択肢ではありません。ハッカーはますます、ターゲットデバイス上の暗号通貨に関連した情報を狙うようになっています。ハッカーがシードフレーズを含むファイルにアクセスすると、アカウントにアクセスできるようになります。", - "d002-c-label": "紙に書きとめる", - "d002-c-explanation": "選択肢の中で、シードフレーズを紙に書きとめるのが最も安全です。", - "d002-d-label": "信頼できる家族へのテキストメッセージ", - "d002-d-explanation": "シードフレーズを誰にも送らないでください。メッセージ内容が第三者によって傍受される可能性があり、たとえその人を完全に信頼していたとしても、その人の携帯電話に誰がアクセスできるかは分かりません。", - "d003-prompt": "シードフレーズまたは秘密鍵を伝えるべき相手は?", - "d003-a-label": "あなたの支払い先", - "d003-a-explanation": "あなたのシードフレーズや秘密鍵を絶対に誰かに伝えないでください。代わりに、トランザクションを通じて相手のウォレットアドレスにトークンを送信してください。", - "d003-b-label": "dappまたはウォレットへログインするとき", - "d003-b-explanation": "ウォレットやdappにログインするときに、シードフレーズまたは秘密鍵を決して伝えないでください。", - "d003-c-label": "サポートスタッフ", - "d003-c-explanation": "サポートスタッフであると主張する人にシードフレーズや秘密鍵を決して伝えないでください。 これらを要求する人は詐欺師です。", - "d003-d-label": "誰にも伝えない", - "d003-d-explanation": "シードフレーズや秘密鍵を誰にも伝えないことが理想です。あなたの資金に無制限のアクセスできる完全に信頼している人 (配偶者など) の場合は、情報を共有することにしても良いかもしれません。", - "d004-prompt": "ウォレットとイーサリアムのアカウントは同じものである。", - "d004-a-label": "正しい", - "d004-a-explanation": "ウォレットは、イーサリアムアカウントとやり取りをするために使うビジュアル・インターフェイスです。", - "d004-b-label": "間違い", - "d004-b-explanation": "ウォレットは、イーサリアムアカウントとやり取りをするために使うビジュアル・インターフェイスです。", - "e001-prompt": "アカウントごとに固有のパスワードを使わなければならない理由は?", - "e001-a-label": "プラットフォームの1つでデータ侵害が発生した場合に備えて", - "e001-a-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", - "e001-b-label": "誰かがあなたの背後からパスワードを盗み見る場合に備えて", - "e001-b-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", - "e001-c-label": "キーロガーなどのマルウェアにパスワードを盗まれた場合に備えて", - "e001-c-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", - "e001-d-label": "上記すべて", - "e001-d-explanation": "答えはすべて正解です。固有のパスワードを使うことは、他人があなたのアカウントにアクセスすることを防ぐ最善策です。", - "e002-prompt": "マージの後、ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要がある。", - "e002-a-label": "正しい", - "e002-a-explanation": "ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要はありません。ETH2は存在しません。これは詐欺師がよく使う話術です。", - "e002-b-label": "間違い", - "e002-b-explanation": "ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要はありません。ETH2は存在しません。これは詐欺師がよく使う話術です。", - "e003-prompt": "ETHのギブアウェイは", - "e003-a-label": "より多くのETHを得られる方法", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイは、ETHや他のトークンを盗むために考案された詐欺です。 これらは、決して多くのETHを獲得するための方法ではありません。", - "e003-b-label": "常に本物である", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイが本物であることは決してありません。", - "e003-c-label": "通常、コミュニティの著名なメンバーによって実行される", - "e003-c-explanation": "著名なコミュニティメンバーがETHギブアウェイを行うことはありません。 詐欺師は、イーロン・マスク氏などの著名人がギブアウェイをしているように偽って、詐欺を正当なもの行為のように見せます。", - "e003-d-label": "詐欺の可能性が非常に高い", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイは必ず詐欺です。 詐欺師を報告し、無視するのが最善です。", - "e004-prompt": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消すことができる。", - "e004-a-label": "正しい", - "e004-a-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消せません。取り消せると言う人は、あなたを騙そうとしているかもしれません。", - "e004-b-label": "間違い", - "e004-b-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消せません。取り消せると言う人は、あなたを騙そうとしているかもしれません。", - "f001-prompt": "NFTの最も包括的な定義は?", - "f001-a-label": "固有のデジタル資産", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。", - "f001-b-label": "デジタルアート", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。一般的なのはデジタルアート作品ですが、アートに限定されません。", - "f001-c-label": "限定イベントのチケット", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。チケットシステムの場合もありますが、チケットに限定されません。", - "f001-d-label": "法的拘束力のある契約", - "f001-d-explanation": "法的な契約をNFTとして表すことができますが、NFTは法的拘束力のある契約に限定されません。", - "f002-prompt": "同じアートワークを表す2つのNFTは同一のものである。", - "f002-a-label": "正しい", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFTは代替不可能です。デジタルアート作品の場合も、やはり一意に識別可能です。 伝統的なアートの世界では、オリジナルと複製に例えられるかもしれません。", - "f002-b-label": "間違い", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFTは代替不可能です。デジタルアート作品の場合も、やはり一意に識別可能です。 伝統的なアートの世界では、オリジナルと複製に例えられるかもしれません。", - "f003-prompt": "NFTが最もよく表すのは", - "f003-a-label": "あなたのウォレットのパスワード", - "f003-a-explanation": "これはセキュリティ上のリスクであり、一般的には良い考えではありません。", - "f003-b-label": "固有なデジタルアイテムの所有権", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFTは通常、固有のデジタルアイテムの所有権を表します。", - "f003-c-label": "現在のETH残高", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFTは、独断的にETH残高を表すことはできません。", - "f003-d-label": "上記すべて", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFTは通常、ETH残高やウォレットのパスワードではなく、固有のデジタルアイテムの所有権を表します。", - "f004-prompt": "NFTが創出に役立ったのは", - "f004-a-label": "キュレーターエコノミー", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFTは、キュレーターではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", - "f004-b-label": "カーボンエコノミー", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFTは、カーボンではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", - "f004-c-label": "クリエイターエコノミー", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFTは、クリエイターエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", - "f004-d-label": "ドージエコノミー", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFTは、ドージではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました🐶。", - "f005-prompt": "イーサリアムのNFTは環境に害を与える", - "f005-a-label": "正しい", - "f005-a-explanation": "マージ (プルーフ・オブ・ステークへの移行) 以降、どのようなトランザクションにおいても環境に与える影響はごくわずかになっています。", - "f005-b-label": "間違い", - "f005-b-explanation": "マージ (プルーフ・オブ・ステークへの移行) 以降、どのようなトランザクションにおいても環境に与える影響はごくわずかになっています。", - "g001-prompt": "レイヤー2のブロックチェーンネットワークに適しているのは", - "g001-a-label": "イーサリアムのスケーリング", - "g001-a-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", - "g001-b-label": "支払い", - "g001-b-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", - "g001-c-label": "NFTの購入", - "g001-c-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", - "g001-d-label": "イーサリアムの分散化", - "g001-d-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", - "g002-prompt": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークで、スケーリングのために主に犠牲になるのは", - "g002-a-label": "セキュリティ", - "g002-a-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのためにセキュリティなどを犠牲にしています。", - "g002-b-label": "分散化", - "g002-b-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのために分散化などを犠牲にしています。", - "g002-c-label": "トークン価格", - "g002-c-explanation": "トークンの価格は、スケーリング能力に影響しません。", - "g002-d-label": "セキュリティと分散化", - "g002-d-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのためにセキュリティと分散化の両方を犠牲にしています。", - "g003-prompt": "次のうち、レイヤー2と見なされないのは", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiumは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", - "g003-b-label": "サイドチェーン", - "g003-b-explanation": "サイドチェーンは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", - "g003-c-label": "代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーン", - "g003-c-explanation": "代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーンは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。", - "g003-d-label": "上記すべて", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium、サイドチェーン、代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーンはレイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", - "g004-prompt": "イーサリアムには、「公式の」レイヤー2がない理由は?", - "g004-a-label": "コアデベロッパーがイーサリアムの開発で忙しい", - "g004-a-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", - "g004-b-label": "イーサリアムはL1として、最終的に単独で大規模なスケーリングができるようになる", - "g004-b-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", - "g004-c-label": "コアデベロッパーは、依然としてオプティミスティック・ロールアップとゼロ知識ロールアップの間で議論している", - "g004-c-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", - "g004-d-label": "イーサリアムが、L2の設計においてさまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受ける", - "g004-d-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", - "h001-prompt": "マージによってイーサリアムが移行した合意メカニズムは?", - "h001-a-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワーク", - "h001-a-explanation": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークは、マージの前に使われていた合意メカニズムです。", - "h001-b-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ステーク", - "h001-b-explanation": "正解!マージにより、イーサリアムはプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行しました。", - "h001-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・オーソリティ (Proof-of-authority)", - "h001-c-explanation": "イーサリアムでは過去も現在も、イーサリアムメインネットでプルーフ・オブ・オーソリティが使われたことはありません。", - "h001-d-label": "上記すべて", - "h001-d-explanation": "イーサリアムでこれらの合意メカニズムを同時に持つことは不可能でしょう。", - "h002-prompt": "マージで削減されたイーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", - "h003-prompt": "マージが実施されたのはいつ?", - "h003-a-label": "2022年9月15日", - "h003-a-explanation": "マージは2022年9月15日午前6時42分42秒(協定世界時)に実施されました。", - "h003-b-label": "2020年12月1日", - "h003-b-explanation": "2020年12月1日は、ビーコンチェーンがリリースされた日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", - "h003-c-label": "2013年11月27日", - "h003-c-explanation": "2013年11月27日は、イーサリアムのホワイトペーパーがリリースされた日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", - "h003-d-label": "2008年10月31日", - "h003-d-explanation": "2008年10月31日は、ビットコインのホワイトペーパーが発表された日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", - "h004-prompt": "マージによって、ユーザーは保有しているETHをETH2に変えなければならなかった。", - "h004-a-label": "正しい", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETHは、マージの前、マージの間、マージの後、どの時点においても変わっていません。ETHをETH2に「アップグレード」するという話は、悪意のある人物がユーザーを騙すためによく使われました。", - "h004-b-label": "間違い", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETHは、マージの前、マージの間、マージの後、どの時点においても変わっていません。ETHをETH2に「アップグレード」するという話は、悪意のある人物がユーザーを騙すためによく使われました。", - "h005-prompt": "イーサリアムのコンセンサスレイヤの以前の呼称は", - "h005-a-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワーク", - "h005-a-explanation": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークは、マージの前に使われていた合意メカニズムです。", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "コンセンサスレイヤと改称される前、元々は「Eth2」と呼ばれていました。", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1は、コンセンサスレイヤではなく、実行レイヤに元々与えられた呼称です。", - "h005-d-label": "ステーキング", - "h005-d-explanation": "ステーキングは、スマートコントラクトにETHを入金することでチェーンの安全性に貢献することです。", - "j001-prompt": "スラッシングについて正しいものは?", - "j001-a-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、オンラインに戻ると報酬が再開される", - "j001-a-explanation": "オフラインになることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインになると、わずかなペナルティが発生します。また、バリデータがオンラインに戻りアテステーションが再開されると報酬も再開されます。", - "j001-b-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", - "j001-b-explanation": "オフラインになった結果スラッシングされることはありません。しかしスラッシングされると、バリデータはアテステーションが禁止され、最終的には強制排除されます。オフラインになることでネットワークから排除されることはありません。", - "j001-c-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールをコンセンサスルール破った場合のペナルティとして、スラッシング後に報酬が再開される", - "j001-c-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", - "j001-d-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールに違反するとペナルティが課せられ、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", - "j001-d-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", - "j002-prompt": "バリデータがオフラインになるとどうなるか?", - "j002-a-label": "報酬に影響はない", - "j002-a-explanation": "ペナルティは、そのバリデータが与えられたエポックにおいてチェーンの状態を証明できる状態にない場合に発生します。ペナルティの規模としては、適切にアテステーションがされた場合の報酬の75%にほぼ等しくなります。バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", - "j002-b-label": "非稼働によるペナルティは、稼働できない期間にのみ発生する", - "j002-b-explanation": "稼働できない間、バリデータは小さな非稼働ペナルティを受けます。これは、適切にアテステーションをした場合の報酬の約75%に相当します。ネットワークがファイナライズされない(つまりネットワークの3分の1以上がオフライン) という極めてまれな状況では、このペナルティは非常に大きくなります。 バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", - "j002-c-label": "即座にスラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除される", - "j002-c-explanation": "これはよくある誤解です。オフラインになってもスラッシングされることはありません。スラッシングは、より深刻な違反に対する特殊なペナルティです。より大きなペナルティが課され、バリデータのセットから排除されます。", - "j002-d-label": "1週間の猶予の後、スラッシングされ排除される", - "j002-d-explanation": "オフラインになって長時間経過したとしても、スラッシングは発生しません。理論上、バリデータはスラッシングされずに何年もオフラインを継続できますが、バリデータが退出しない限り、非稼働ペナルティは増加します。", - "j003-prompt": "バリデータの最大有効残高は?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "バリデータの有効残高が16ETHまで下がると、自動的にビーコンチェーンから退出させられます。", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32ETHは、新しいバリデータを有効化するのに必要な最小ETHであり、またそのバリデータの最大「有効残高 」(投票加重)です。報酬で32を超えた分は蓄積されるものの、その残高についてはネットワークにおけるバリデータの投票の重みに寄与せず、報酬が増えることはありません。", - "j003-c-label": "オペレータによって異なる", - "j003-c-explanation": "コンセンサスルールは、すべてのバリデータアカウントに平等に適用され、ノードを運用する個人に依存しません。すべてのバリデータの最大有効残高は、32ETHです。", - "j003-d-label": "制限なし", - "j003-d-explanation": "すべてのバリデータアカウントの有効残高は、32ETHに制限されています。これにより、単一バリデータがネットワークに及ぼす全体的な力が制限されます。バリデータの有効化および退出がレート制限されたキューを通じて処理されるため、特定の期間内にステーキングまたはステーキング解除できる ETHの量も制限されます。", - "j004-prompt": "バリデータとして受け取れる報酬ではないものは?", - "j004-a-label": "ブロック報酬", - "j004-a-explanation": "バリデータは、プロトコルによってランダムに選択された場合、有効なブロックを提案することで新しいETH発行の形で報酬を受け取れます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案するときにも得られる手数料やMEVとは別のものです。", - "j004-b-label": "フィーチップまたはMEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "フィーチップ (手数料の未バーン分) とMEV収益は、バリデータによって提供された手数料受取人のアドレスを経由して、ブロックプロポーザー (ステーカーおよびバリデータ) に分配されます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案したときにも得られるブロック報酬とは別のものです。", - "j004-c-label": "チェーンの先頭のアテステーション報酬", - "j004-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの先頭、現在の正当化されたエポックの先頭、および現在のファイナライズされたエポックの先頭を正しく即座に証明することで、新しいETHの発行という形で報酬を受け取ります。", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswapの取引手数料", - "j004-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのバリデータは、取引プラットフォームや取引所で発生する手数料を受け取りません。", - "j005-prompt": "バリデータが利益を得るために必要な稼働時間はどのくらい?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間100%の達成は理想的な目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", - "j005-b-label": "約99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間99%の達成は素晴らしい目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", - "j005-c-label": "約50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの状態を正しく迅速に証明した場合に得られる報酬の約75%のペナルティを課されます。これは一定の期間中、50%の時間がオフラインであってもトータルで利益があることを意味します。ただし、より確実に稼働するバリデータと比べると収益性は低くなります。", - "j005-d-label": "約25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "稼働時間が25%しかないバリデータは、稼働していない75%の時間についてペナルティを受けることになります。オンラインの時間の3倍がオフラインの時間になる場合、報酬とペナルティがほぼ釣り合うことを考えると、その期間はETHで差し引きで損失が発生します。", - "j006-prompt": "次のうち、スラッシングの可能性がある違反に該当しないものは?", - "j006-a-label": "オフラインであること", - "j006-a-explanation": "単にオフラインであることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインの間に小さな非稼働ペナルティが発生しますが、オンラインに戻ればアテステーションが再開されます。", - "j006-b-label": "同一スロットに、2つの異なるブロックを提案し、署名をした", - "j006-b-explanation": "これはネットワークの完全性を脅かすため、スラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除されます。", - "j006-c-label": "あるブロックを「取り囲む」 (事実上、履歴を変更する)ブロックに対してアテステーションを提供した", - "j006-d-label": "同一ブロックの2つの候補にアテステーションを提供することで、「二重投票」を行った", - "j007-prompt": "バリデータをスラッシングから保護する、またはスラッシングを防止する方法で間違っているものは?", - "j007-a-label": "過度に冗長なセットアップを避け、一度に1つのバリデータクライアントにのみ鍵を格納する", - "j007-a-explanation": "これまでのスラッシングの大部分は、オペレータが冗長なバックアップとして2つ以上のマシンに署名鍵を格納していることに由来します。これは非常にリスクが高く、二重投票やスラッシングにつながる誤作動が発生することがあります。", - "j007-b-label": "コードを自分で変更せず、クライアントソフトウェアをそのまま実行する", - "j007-b-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアは、スラッシングされる行為を防ぐように開発およびテストされています。スラッシングされる動作を実行するには、通常、自分でクライアントコードを悪意をもって変更する必要があります。", - "j007-c-label": "バリデータの過半数に使用されているクライアントを実行する", - "j007-c-explanation": "ネットワークの残りの過半数と同じクライアントを使うと、そのクライアントのソフトウェアにバグがある場合にスラッシングされるリスクがあります。マイノリティのクライアントを実行することで、このような状態を防ぐことができます。", - "j007-d-label": "2~4エポックの間、バリデータを無効にしてから、新しいマシンに鍵を移行する", - "j007-d-explanation": "これにより、ノードがオフラインの間、チェーンがファイナライズするための時間が得られ、鍵の移行中に偶発的に二重投票やスラッシングが発生するリスクを最小限に抑えられます。", - "j008-prompt": "報酬の受け取りまたは部分的な引き出しに必要でないものは?", - "j008-a-label": "実行引き出しアドレスを一度だけ提供すること", - "j008-a-explanation": "これは、コンセンサスレイヤの資金の送金先を知るために、出金プロセスで一度必要になります。", - "j008-b-label": "32ETHの有効残高を持っていること", - "j008-b-explanation": "有効残高が上限の32ETHになってから、部分的な引き出しが行われます。", - "j008-c-label": "32ETHを超える合計残高を持っていること", - "j008-c-explanation": "部分的な引き出しを行うには、合計残高に32ETHを上回る報酬がなければなりません。", - "j008-d-label": "リクエストされた引き出し額をガス代とともに送信すること", - "j008-d-explanation": "他の基準が満たされれば、報酬の支払いは自動的に行われます。受取人は、トランザクションの送信やガス代の支払いを行う必要はありません。引き出し額は、32ETHを上回るバリデータの残高と等しくなります。カスタムした金額をリクエストすることはできません。", - "k001-prompt": "イーサリアムがスケーリングに使っているのは?", - "k001-a-label": "レイヤー2ロールアップ", - "k001-a-explanation": "これらは、トランザクションのバンドル、トランザクションの実行、そして、検証や保護をするために結果をイーサリアムへ投稿することでイーサリアムがスケーリングするのを助けます。ロールアップの例としては、ArbitrumまたはOptimismがあります。ただし、イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、この他にもあります。", - "k001-b-label": "プロトダンクシャーディング", - "k001-b-explanation": "これにより、一時的で安価なストレージオプションが提供され、メインネットへのロールアップデータを節約することができます。ロールアップデータは、ユーザーがロールアップで費やすコストの約90%を占めています。 ただし、イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、他にもあります。", - "k001-c-label": "ダークシャーディング", - "k001-c-explanation": "これにより、ネットワーク上の各バリデータやノードが、すべてのロールアップのために全データを保存する必要がなくなり、ノードオペレータのハードウェア要件を下げることができます。ただし、 イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、他にもあります。", - "k001-d-label": "上記すべて", - "k001-d-explanation": "レイヤー2のロールアップがトランザクションをバンドルし、プロトダンクシャーディングはこのデータのための安価な一時ストレージを作成します。ダンクシャーディングでは、各バリデータ間でストレージの負担を共有します。すべてがイーサリアムのスケーリングに役立ちます。", - "k002-prompt": "トランザクションをバンドルして実行した後、レイヤー2ロールアップが次に行うことは?", - "k002-a-label": "データをプライベートサーバーに保存する", - "k002-a-explanation": "結果は、透明性と公開性のためにメインネットに投稿されます。また、プライベートサーバには頼りません。", - "k002-b-label": "保存するために証明をユーザーに送信する", - "k002-b-explanation": "ユーザーがトランザクションの結果を保持することを想定していません。この情報は、メインネットへ投稿されます。", - "k002-c-label": "イーサリアムへ結果を送信する", - "k002-c-explanation": "レイヤー2ロールアップは、トランザクションを実行した結果をメインネットに投稿し、イーサリアムの履歴に保存します。", - "k002-d-label": "結果を削除してコストを削減する", - "k002-d-explanation": "レイヤー2ロールアップは、トランザクションの実行結果をメインネットに投稿します。このアプローチによって達成されるコスト削減は、トランザクションデータをバンドルして圧縮し、最終的には必要な人に対して利用可能期限がある安価なストレージに保存することによって実現します。", - "k003-prompt": "プロトダンクシャーディングで、ロールアップトランザクションコストを削減する方法は?", - "k003-a-label": "ブロックサイズを直接増やす", - "k003-a-explanation": "プロトダンクシャーディングは、ガスリミットを直接的に増加させずに、一時ストレージを利用可能にすることで、ロールアップデータのストレージコストを削減します。", - "k003-b-label": "データを保存するために必要なバリデータを分割する", - "k003-b-explanation": "完全なダンクシャーディングによって、すべてのバリデータが全データを保存する必要性が減る見込みです。これに先立ち、プロトダンクシャーディングによって、ロールアップで生成されるデータの安価な一時ストレージオプションが作成されます。", - "k003-c-label": "ノードオペレータのハードウェア要件を大幅に引き上げる", - "k003-c-explanation": "これは一般に、イーサリアムのスケーリングで許容されるオプションとは見なされません。ノードを運用するためのハードウェア要件を最小限に抑え、可能な限りアクセスしやすくするために多大な努力が払われています。", - "k003-d-label": "データを安価で一時的な「ブロブ」ストレージに保存する", - "k003-d-explanation": "プロトダンクシャーディングにより、ロールアップの一時データのストレージオプションが導入されます。これにより、メインネットに対してより安価に結果を投稿できるようになります。", - "k004-prompt": "ロールアップがイーサリアムをスケーリングするための次の重要なステップは?", - "k004-a-label": "すべてのシークエンス処理をする高性能なコンピュータを備えたエンティティにインセンティブを与える", - "k004-a-explanation": "現在のロールアップの問題の1つは、シーケンサー(ロールアップ内にトランザクションを含め、順序を決める) の実行が集中化することです。目標は、誰でも参加できるようにし、単一のグループやエンティティにいかなる場合も依存しないことです。", - "k004-b-label": "シーケンサと証明者を実行する責任を、より多くの人々に分散する", - "k004-b-explanation": "ロールアップの管理は、一般的に集中化された形で開始されます。これは、始めやすい一方で、ネットワークが検閲を受けやすくなります。ネットワークが侵害される可能性を減らすのに不可欠なのは、誰でも参加できるようにしてトランザクションを含めるプロセスを分散化することです。", - "k004-c-label": "すべてのロールアップを同じセキュリティ方式に統一する", - "k004-c-explanation": "イーサリアムは、ロールアップエコシステム内でセキュリティに対する幅広いアプローチを備えることで、レジリエンスという形の恩恵を受けています。", - "k004-d-label": "データオラクルにより、プライベートサーバー上にあるトランザクションデータの保存を確認する", - "k004-d-explanation": "ロールアップデータはイーサリアムに保存され、プライベートサーバーやデータベースに依存しません。", - "l001-prompt": "ノードの実行に必要なのは?", - "l001-a-label": "オンラインを維持しながら一般的なハードウェアでソフトウェアを実行する", - "l001-a-explanation": "ノード運用では、イーサリアムプロトコル言語を使って、同様の作業を行う他のコンピュータとやり取りするソフトウェアを実行します。このソフトウェアは、イーサリアムブロックチェーンのコピーをダウンロードし、各ブロックの有効性を検証し、新しいブロックとトランザクションで最新の状態に保ちながら、他のユーザーが各自コピーをダウンロードして更新できるようにします。", - "l001-b-label": "報酬を得るために32ETHを入金する", - "l001-b-explanation": "これはステーキングの要件です。ネットワークのコンセンサスのアクティブな参加者になるプロセスです。これは、ETHが必要ないブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを単に実行する場合は不要です。", - "l001-c-label": "パワフルなASICマイニングマシンを運用してネットワークのコンセンサスに達する", - "l001-c-explanation": "以前のイーサリアムでは、コンセンサスを得るのに高性能のコンピューターによるマイニングを使っていました。このプロセスはすべてステーキングに置き換えられました。過去のマイニンも現在のステーキングも、ブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーの単純な運用を求めていません。", - "l001-d-label": "ブロックチェーンインフラストラクチャでフルタイムで稼働する", - "l001-d-explanation": "ソフトウェアツールは時間とともに改良され続けており、初心者であっても、自宅でノードを実行することがかなり簡単になっています。ブロックチェーンインフラストラクチャーでフルタイムで稼働することは、参加するための必須条件ではありません。", - "l002-prompt": "ノードを実行してステーキングをするのに必要なETHはどれくらい?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "イーサリアムのノード運用にETHは必要ありません。これは、ノードの設定部分におけるステーキングバリデータの運用とは対照的です。誰でも自由にクライアントソフトウェアを実行し、自分のブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを同期できます。これにETHは不要です。", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのノード運用にETHは必要ありません。ネットワークのコンセンサスに直接参加するステーキングバリデータを有効化する際に32ETHが必要になるのとは対照的に、誰でも自由にクライアントソフトウェアを実行し、自身のブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを同期できます。これにETHは不要です。", - "l003-prompt": "自分のノードを実行することで得られるメリットは?", - "l003-a-label": "検閲耐性", - "l003-a-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。ネットワークの他のピアと直接通信するノードソフトウェアを実行すると、あなたのトランザクションはノードが伝搬する他の各トランザクションと一緒にミックスされます。そのため、ノードが共有している有効なトランザクションを区別して検閲することは、ほぼ不可能です。", - "l003-b-label": "主権性", - "l003-b-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。自分でイーサリアムブロックチェーンのコピーを持つことにより、ネットワークとのやり取りを単一の外部パーティに依存する必要がなくなります。 これにより、残高を調べたり、トランザクションを実行するために許可を求める必要がありません。また、すべてのトランザクションは、自分で実行しているソフトウェアを使用して検証されます。 ネットワークのアップグレードが発生した場合、そのアップグレードをサポートするかどうかは、自分の責任で決めます。", - "l003-c-label": "プライバシー", - "l003-c-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。自身のノードが無いと、通常では単にアカウント残高を調べるだけでも、正しい情報の提供者だと信頼できるサードパーティープロバイダーに、ウォレットにある自分のアカウントのリストをIPアドレスに添付して送信する必要があります。", - "l003-d-label": "上記すべて", - "l003-d-explanation": "ノードを実行すると、信頼しているデータに対して完全な制御と主権が得られます。これにより、チェーンの内容をプライベートに表示および検証できるようになり、すべての有効なトランザクションが検閲されていないことを効果的に保証できます。", - "l004-prompt": "イーサリアムノードに必要なハードドライブストレージは?", - "l004-a-label": "512GBのSSD", - "l004-a-explanation": "現在、512GBだけでチェーンを保存できるクライアントソフトウェアはありません。", - "l004-b-label": "2TBの回転式", - "l004-b-explanation": "一般的に、回転式のハードディスクでは、イーサリアムノードの処理を保つための読込/書込速度をサポートしていません。そのため、SSDドライブが推奨されています。", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB SSD", - "l004-c-explanation": "執筆時点では、2TBのSSDドライブがイーサリアムのフルノードのストレージの読込/書込速度の要件を満たします。", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB SSD", - "l004-d-explanation": "執筆時点では、2TBのSSDドライブがイーサリアムのフルノードのストレージの読込/書込速度の要件を満たします。8TBのSSDドライブについては、今後も使い続けることができ、レイヤー2 チェーンも同期できるようになりますが、現時点ではメインネットの要件ではありません。", - "l005-prompt": "ノードがオフラインになるとどうなる?", - "l005-a-label": "ノードがネットワークの現在の状態に同期しなくなる", - "l005-a-explanation": "ノードがオンラインで利用できない場合、ピアから新しいトランザクションやブロックを受信できないため、チェーンの現在の状態と同期が取れなくなります。 オンラインに接続が戻れば、ノードソフトウェアが同期され、再び完全に機能するようになります。", - "l005-b-label": "コールドストレージ内のETHがスラッシングされる", - "l005-b-explanation": "コールドストレージに保持されているETHは、ノードがオンラインであるかどうかとは関係がありません。ノードがオフラインの場合、そのノードを使用してアカウントの最新の残高を確認することはできません。しかし、オフラインになっても保護された資金が危険にさらされることはありません。 ステーカーとしてもノードでバリデータソフトウェアを実行している場合、ネットワークで非稼働の間、このバリデータの残高に対して少額のペナルティが発生します。", - "l005-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを探すのに費やされるエネルギーは無駄になる", - "l005-c-explanation": "イーサリアムは、もはやプルーフ・オブ・ワークを使用しておらず、これがノードオペレータの要件であったことはありません。オフラインになるということは、単にノードがネットワーク上の最新の変更と同期していないことを意味し、オンラインに戻ると再同期できるようになります。", - "l005-d-label": "チェーンデータが削除され、最初から再同期する必要がある", - "l005-d-explanation": "通常オフラインになっただけでは、保存されているチェーンデータは削除されません。インターネットに再接続されると、ソフトウェアは同期を中断したところから再開して最新のトランザクションと同期することができます。", - "l006-prompt": "ノードを実行するとネットワーク報酬を得られる", - "l006-a-label": "正しい", - "l006-a-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアを実行するだけでは、報酬を獲得できません。報酬を獲得するには、ステーキングも必要です。", - "l006-b-label": "間違い" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "イーサリアムとビットコインの違い", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "イーサリアムでは他の人への支払いはできない", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "ビットコインでもイーサリアムでも、他の人に支払いを行うことができます。", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "イーサリアム上でコンピュータプログラムを実行できる", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはプログラム可能です。つまり、任意のコンピュータプログラムをイーサリアムブロックチェーンに置くことができます。", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "ビットコイン上でコンピュータを実行することができる", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "イーサリアムとは異なり、ビットコインはプログラムできず、任意のコンピュータプログラムを実行することはできません。", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違う", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違いますが、最も重要な違いではありません。", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨の呼称は?", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "イーサ", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "イーサはイーサリアムネットワークのネイティブな暗号通貨です。", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "イーサリアム", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはブロックチェーンですが、そのネイティブ通貨はイーサリアムとは呼ばれません。これはよくある勘違いです。", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "イーサコイン", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "他の多くの暗号通貨とは異なり、イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨には「コイン」という言葉は含まれていません。", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "ビットコイン", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (大文字のB) は、最初に作成されたブロックチェーンです。bitcoin (小文字のB) は、ネイティブの暗号通貨です。", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "イーサリアムの運営", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "デベロッパー", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開発者はイーサリアムの構築と改善に不可欠ですが、イーサリアムを実行し続けるグループではありません。", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "マイナー", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "マージ以降、マイニングはできなくなりました。イーサリアムには「マイニング」は存在しません。", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "イーサリアム・ファウンデーション", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "イーサリアムファウンデーションは、イーサリアムノードの日常的な実行において重要な役割を果たしていません。", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "誰でもノードを実行できる", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "ノードを実行している人は誰でもイーサリアムのインフラストラクチャの重要な部分です。まだ実行していない場合は、イーサリアノードを実行することを検討してください。", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "イーサリアムがローンチされてから、ネットワークがオフラインになったのは何回?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "1回もない", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "1回", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "4回", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "10回以上", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "イーサリアムはローンチされてから、完全にオフラインになったこと (ブロックの生成を停止したこと) は一度もありません。", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "イーサリアムのほうが電力消費量が多いのは?", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "金の採掘", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "金の採掘では、年間約131テラワット時を使います。イーサリアムでは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflixでは、年間約0.451テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002 テラワット時を使います。", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPalでは、年間約0.26テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002テラワット時を使います。", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "上記のどれでもない", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "イーサリアムは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。 金採掘 (約131TWh/年)、Netflix (約0.451TWh/年)、Paypal (約0.26 TWh/年) よりも少ない値です。", + "ether-1-prompt": "イーサの別の表記は?", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETCはイーサリアムクラシックのティッカーです。", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETRはイーサや重要な暗号通貨のティッカーではありません。", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETHはイーサリアムのティッカーです。", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTCはビットコインネットワーク上のビットコインのティッカーです。", + "ether-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料の支払方法は?", + "ether-2-a-label": "ビットコイン", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "小文字の「bitcoin」は、ビットコインネットワークのネイティブ暗号通貨です。", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "イーサ (ETH) は、イーサリアムにおけるネイティブの暗号通貨です。 イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はすべてETHで支払われます。", + "ether-2-c-label": "米ドル", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料をUSD (米ドル) またはその他の法定通貨で支払うことはできません。", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "イーサリアムはネットワークであり、イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はETHで支払われます。", + "ether-3-prompt": "イーサリアムのステーキングがネットワークの安全性の確保に役立つ理由は?", + "ether-3-a-label": "ステーカーは、ユーザーの行動が気に入らない場合に排除できる", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "ステーカーがユーザーを恣意的に検閲することはできません。", + "ether-3-b-label": "ステーカーがネットワークで不正行為しようとすると、ETHを失う危険がある", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "ステーカーがネットワークに対して悪意のある行動をしていることが判明した場合、多額のETHを失うリスクがあります。これをスラッシングと呼びます。", + "ether-3-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを証明するために、ステーカーは高性能のコンピューターを実行する", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "ステーカーがETHをステーキングするのに高性能なハードウェアは不要です。 イーサリアムでは、マージにてプルーフ・オブ・ワークの使用を終了しました。", + "ether-3-d-label": "ステーカーがバリデータとして承認される前にKYCが行われる", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのステーキングに承認はなく、KYCは不要です。", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETHは次の目的で使用できる。", + "ether-4-a-label": "イーサリアムで支払うトランザクションフィー", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "ether-4-b-label": "検閲不可能なピアツーピア決済", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "ether-4-c-label": "暗号通貨ローンの担保", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "ether-4-d-label": "上記すべて", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは検閲できず、イーサリアムでトランザクションを行うにはETHを要し、またDeFiのエコシステムの安定性にとって非常に重要です。", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3で、ユーザーがデジタル資産を直接所有する方法は?", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (分散型自律組織) は、中央集権的なリーダーシップのない、メンバー所有のコミュニティです。", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (非代替性トークン) は、何か固有なものをイーサリアムベースの資産として表現する方法を提供します。", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (イーサリアム・ネーム・サービス) は、イーサリアムブロックチェーンの分散型ネーミングサービスです。", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHubは、集中型のプラットフォームで、主に分散型のバージョン管理をしてコードを保存します。 GitHubでは、データやデジタル資産の所有権を許可しません。", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1は読取専用、Web2は読取/書込、ではWeb3の説明は?", + "web3-2-a-label": "読込/書込/売却", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", + "web3-2-b-label": "読込/書込/保存", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", + "web3-2-c-label": "読込/書込/所有", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3ではユーザーが自分のデータを所有できます。また、「読取/書込」のみであるWeb2を改良し「読取/書込/所有」と説明されています。", + "web3-2-d-label": "読込/書込/購入", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3は、このようには説明されていません。", + "web3-3-prompt": "サードパーティの決済業者に依存しないWebのバージョンは?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1にネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありませんでした。", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2に、ネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありません。", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3には、ETHなどの仮想通貨を使用したネイティブの組み込み支払い機能があります。", + "web3-3-d-label": "上記すべて", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1およびWeb2にネイティブの組み込み支払い機能はありません。", + "web3-4-prompt": "「Web3」という用語を最初に考案したのは?", + "web3-4-a-label": "ギャビン・ウッド", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "イーサリアムの共同創設者であるギャビン・ウッドは、イーサリアムが 2015年にローンチされた直後にWeb3という用語を作ったとされています。", + "web3-4-b-label": "スティーブ・ジョブズ", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "「Web3」という言葉を作ったのはスティーブ・ジョブズではありません。", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "ヴィタリック・ブテリンは、イーサリアムの最初の創設者ですが、「Web3」という言葉を生み出していません。", + "web3-4-d-label": "イーロン・マスク", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "「Web3」という言葉を作ったのは、イーロン・マスクではありません。", + "web3-5-prompt": "Web全体に、検閲耐性のあるシングルログインをするための方法は?", + "web3-5-a-label": "Faceboookのサインイン", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Facebookのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", + "web3-5-b-label": "Googleのサインイン", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Googleのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", + "web3-5-c-label": "イーサリアムでサインイン", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのサインインは、検閲耐性があり、あらゆるウェブアプリケーションで使用できる唯一の選択肢です。", + "web3-5-d-label": "Twitterのサインイン", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Twitterのサインインには、検閲耐性がありません。", + "wallets-1-prompt": "次の中で最も安全なウォレットのタイプは?", + "wallets-1-a-label": "モバイルウォレット", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "モバイル ウォレットは、秘密鍵をモバイルデバイス上に保持しており、通常はインターネットに接続されています。また、他のソフトウェアによって侵害される可能性があります。", + "wallets-1-b-label": "ハードウェアウォレット", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "ハードウェアウォレットの秘密鍵は、専用のデバイスに保存されます。これにより、インターネットから遮断され、デバイス上の他のアプリケーションから隔離されます。", + "wallets-1-c-label": "ウェブウォレット", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "ウェブウォレットは、ハードウェアウォレットより安全性が低くなります。インターネットに接続されるデバイスに秘密鍵が保存されるためです。", + "wallets-1-d-label": "デスクトップウォレット", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "デスクトップウォレットは、秘密鍵をコンピュータのハードウェアドライブ上に保持しており、通常はインターネットに接続されています。また、他のソフトウェアによって侵害される可能性があります。", + "wallets-2-prompt": "選択肢の中で、シードフレーズを保存するのに最も安全な方法は?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "携帯電話に保存した写真の中", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "これは最も安全な選択肢ではありません。この写真がクラウドストレージにアップロードされると、ハッカーがこの画像を取得し、あなたのアカウントにアクセスできるようになります。", + "wallets-2-b-label": "自分のコンピュータのファイル内", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "これは最も安全な選択肢ではありません。ハッカーはますます、ターゲットデバイス上の暗号通貨に関連した情報を狙うようになっています。ハッカーがシードフレーズを含むファイルにアクセスすると、アカウントにアクセスできるようになります。", + "wallets-2-c-label": "紙に書きとめる", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "選択肢の中で、シードフレーズを紙に書きとめるのが最も安全です。", + "wallets-2-d-label": "信頼できる家族へのテキストメッセージ", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "シードフレーズを誰にも送らないでください。メッセージ内容が第三者によって傍受される可能性があり、たとえその人を完全に信頼していたとしても、その人の携帯電話に誰がアクセスできるかは分かりません。", + "wallets-3-prompt": "シードフレーズまたは秘密鍵を伝えるべき相手は?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "あなたの支払い先", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "あなたのシードフレーズや秘密鍵を絶対に誰かに伝えないでください。代わりに、トランザクションを通じて相手のウォレットアドレスにトークンを送信してください。", + "wallets-3-b-label": "dappまたはウォレットへログインするとき", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "ウォレットやdappにログインするときに、シードフレーズまたは秘密鍵を決して伝えないでください。", + "wallets-3-c-label": "サポートスタッフ", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "サポートスタッフであると主張する人にシードフレーズや秘密鍵を決して伝えないでください。 これらを要求する人は詐欺師です。", + "wallets-3-d-label": "誰にも伝えない", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "シードフレーズや秘密鍵を誰にも伝えないことが理想です。あなたの資金に無制限のアクセスできる完全に信頼している人 (配偶者など) の場合は、情報を共有することにしても良いかもしれません。", + "wallets-4-prompt": "ウォレットとイーサリアムのアカウントは同じものである。", + "wallets-4-a-label": "正しい", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "ウォレットは、イーサリアムアカウントとやり取りをするために使うビジュアル・インターフェイスです。", + "wallets-4-b-label": "間違い", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "ウォレットは、イーサリアムアカウントとやり取りをするために使うビジュアル・インターフェイスです。", + "security-1-prompt": "アカウントごとに固有のパスワードを使わなければならない理由は?", + "security-1-a-label": "プラットフォームの1つでデータ侵害が発生した場合に備えて", + "security-1-a-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", + "security-1-b-label": "誰かがあなたの背後からパスワードを盗み見る場合に備えて", + "security-1-b-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", + "security-1-c-label": "キーロガーなどのマルウェアにパスワードを盗まれた場合に備えて", + "security-1-c-explanation": "この答えは正解ですが、他にも正解があります。", + "security-1-d-label": "上記すべて", + "security-1-d-explanation": "答えはすべて正解です。固有のパスワードを使うことは、他人があなたのアカウントにアクセスすることを防ぐ最善策です。", + "security-2-prompt": "マージの後、ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要がある。", + "security-2-a-label": "正しい", + "security-2-a-explanation": "ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要はありません。ETH2は存在しません。これは詐欺師がよく使う話術です。", + "security-2-b-label": "間違い", + "security-2-b-explanation": "ETHをETH2にアップグレードする必要はありません。ETH2は存在しません。これは詐欺師がよく使う話術です。", + "security-3-prompt": "ETHのギブアウェイは", + "security-3-a-label": "より多くのETHを得られる方法", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイは、ETHや他のトークンを盗むために考案された詐欺です。 これらは、決して多くのETHを獲得するための方法ではありません。", + "security-3-b-label": "常に本物である", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイが本物であることは決してありません。", + "security-3-c-label": "通常、コミュニティの著名なメンバーによって実行される", + "security-3-c-explanation": "著名なコミュニティメンバーがETHギブアウェイを行うことはありません。 詐欺師は、イーロン・マスク氏などの著名人がギブアウェイをしているように偽って、詐欺を正当なもの行為のように見せます。", + "security-3-d-label": "詐欺の可能性が非常に高い", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETHギブアウェイは必ず詐欺です。 詐欺師を報告し、無視するのが最善です。", + "security-4-prompt": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消すことができる。", + "security-4-a-label": "正しい", + "security-4-a-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消せません。取り消せると言う人は、あなたを騙そうとしているかもしれません。", + "security-4-b-label": "間違い", + "security-4-b-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは取り消せません。取り消せると言う人は、あなたを騙そうとしているかもしれません。", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFTの最も包括的な定義は?", + "nfts-1-a-label": "固有のデジタル資産", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。", + "nfts-1-b-label": "デジタルアート", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。一般的なのはデジタルアート作品ですが、アートに限定されません。", + "nfts-1-c-label": "限定イベントのチケット", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFTは固有のデジタル資産を表します。チケットシステムの場合もありますが、チケットに限定されません。", + "nfts-1-d-label": "法的拘束力のある契約", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "法的な契約をNFTとして表すことができますが、NFTは法的拘束力のある契約に限定されません。", + "nfts-2-prompt": "同じアートワークを表す2つのNFTは同一のものである。", + "nfts-2-a-label": "正しい", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFTは代替不可能です。デジタルアート作品の場合も、やはり一意に識別可能です。 伝統的なアートの世界では、オリジナルと複製に例えられるかもしれません。", + "nfts-2-b-label": "間違い", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFTは代替不可能です。デジタルアート作品の場合も、やはり一意に識別可能です。 伝統的なアートの世界では、オリジナルと複製に例えられるかもしれません。", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFTが最もよく表すのは", + "nfts-3-a-label": "あなたのウォレットのパスワード", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "これはセキュリティ上のリスクであり、一般的には良い考えではありません。", + "nfts-3-b-label": "固有なデジタルアイテムの所有権", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFTは通常、固有のデジタルアイテムの所有権を表します。", + "nfts-3-c-label": "現在のETH残高", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFTは、独断的にETH残高を表すことはできません。", + "nfts-3-d-label": "上記すべて", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFTは通常、ETH残高やウォレットのパスワードではなく、固有のデジタルアイテムの所有権を表します。", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFTが創出に役立ったのは", + "nfts-4-a-label": "キュレーターエコノミー", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFTは、キュレーターではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", + "nfts-4-b-label": "カーボンエコノミー", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFTは、カーボンではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", + "nfts-4-c-label": "クリエイターエコノミー", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFTは、クリエイターエコノミーの創出に貢献しました。", + "nfts-4-d-label": "ドージエコノミー", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFTは、ドージではなくクリエイターのためのエコノミーの創出に貢献しました🐶。", + "nfts-5-prompt": "イーサリアムのNFTは環境に害を与える", + "nfts-5-a-label": "正しい", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "マージ (プルーフ・オブ・ステークへの移行) 以降、どのようなトランザクションにおいても環境に与える影響はごくわずかになっています。", + "nfts-5-b-label": "間違い", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "マージ (プルーフ・オブ・ステークへの移行) 以降、どのようなトランザクションにおいても環境に与える影響はごくわずかになっています。", + "rollups-1-prompt": "レイヤー2のブロックチェーンネットワークに適しているのは", + "rollups-1-a-label": "イーサリアムのスケーリング", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", + "rollups-1-b-label": "支払い", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFTの購入", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", + "rollups-1-d-label": "イーサリアムの分散化", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "ロールアップおよび他のレイヤー2ソリューションの主な目的は、イーサリアムのスケーリングです。", + "rollups-2-prompt": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークで、スケーリングのために主に犠牲になるのは", + "rollups-2-a-label": "セキュリティ", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのためにセキュリティなどを犠牲にしています。", + "rollups-2-b-label": "分散化", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのために分散化などを犠牲にしています。", + "rollups-2-c-label": "トークン価格", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "トークンの価格は、スケーリング能力に影響しません。", + "rollups-2-d-label": "セキュリティと分散化", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "大部分の代替レイヤー1ネットワークは、スケーリングのためにセキュリティと分散化の両方を犠牲にしています。", + "rollups-3-prompt": "次のうち、レイヤー2と見なされないのは", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiumは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", + "rollups-3-b-label": "サイドチェーン", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "サイドチェーンは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", + "rollups-3-c-label": "代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーン", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーンは、レイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。", + "rollups-3-d-label": "上記すべて", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium、サイドチェーン、代替レイヤー1ブロックチェーンはレイヤー2ソリューションと見なされていません。イーサリアムからセキュリティやデータ可用性を受け継いでいないからです。", + "rollups-4-prompt": "イーサリアムには、「公式の」レイヤー2がない理由は?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "コアデベロッパーがイーサリアムの開発で忙しい", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", + "rollups-4-b-label": "イーサリアムはL1として、最終的に単独で大規模なスケーリングができるようになる", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", + "rollups-4-c-label": "コアデベロッパーは、依然としてオプティミスティック・ロールアップとゼロ知識ロールアップの間で議論している", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", + "rollups-4-d-label": "イーサリアムが、L2の設計においてさまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受ける", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムで「公式の」レイヤー2の計画はなく、そのためレイヤー2ソリューションの設計において、さまざまなアプローチによる恩恵を受けることができます。", + "merge-1-prompt": "マージによってイーサリアムが移行した合意メカニズムは?", + "merge-1-a-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワーク", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークは、マージの前に使われていた合意メカニズムです。", + "merge-1-b-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ステーク", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "正解!マージにより、イーサリアムはプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行しました。", + "merge-1-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・オーソリティ (Proof-of-authority)", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "イーサリアムでは過去も現在も、イーサリアムメインネットでプルーフ・オブ・オーソリティが使われたことはありません。", + "merge-1-d-label": "上記すべて", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "イーサリアムでこれらの合意メカニズムを同時に持つことは不可能でしょう。", + "merge-2-prompt": "マージで削減されたイーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "マージによってプルーフ・オブ・ワークからプルーフ・オブ・ステークに移行した後、イーサリアムのエネルギー消費量は、99.95%削減されました。", + "merge-3-prompt": "マージが実施されたのはいつ?", + "merge-3-a-label": "2022年9月15日", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "マージは2022年9月15日午前6時42分42秒(協定世界時)に実施されました。", + "merge-3-b-label": "2020年12月1日", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "2020年12月1日は、ビーコンチェーンがリリースされた日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", + "merge-3-c-label": "2013年11月27日", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "2013年11月27日は、イーサリアムのホワイトペーパーがリリースされた日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", + "merge-3-d-label": "2008年10月31日", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "2008年10月31日は、ビットコインのホワイトペーパーが発表された日です。マージはこれより後に実施されました。", + "merge-4-prompt": "マージによって、ユーザーは保有しているETHをETH2に変えなければならなかった。", + "merge-4-a-label": "正しい", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETHは、マージの前、マージの間、マージの後、どの時点においても変わっていません。ETHをETH2に「アップグレード」するという話は、悪意のある人物がユーザーを騙すためによく使われました。", + "merge-4-b-label": "間違い", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETHは、マージの前、マージの間、マージの後、どの時点においても変わっていません。ETHをETH2に「アップグレード」するという話は、悪意のある人物がユーザーを騙すためによく使われました。", + "merge-5-prompt": "イーサリアムのコンセンサスレイヤの以前の呼称は", + "merge-5-a-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワーク", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークは、マージの前に使われていた合意メカニズムです。", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "コンセンサスレイヤと改称される前、元々は「Eth2」と呼ばれていました。", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1は、コンセンサスレイヤではなく、実行レイヤに元々与えられた呼称です。", + "merge-5-d-label": "ステーキング", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "ステーキングは、スマートコントラクトにETHを入金することでチェーンの安全性に貢献することです。", + "staking-1-prompt": "スラッシングについて正しいものは?", + "staking-1-a-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、オンラインに戻ると報酬が再開される", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "オフラインになることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインになると、わずかなペナルティが発生します。また、バリデータがオンラインに戻りアテステーションが再開されると報酬も再開されます。", + "staking-1-b-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "オフラインになった結果スラッシングされることはありません。しかしスラッシングされると、バリデータはアテステーションが禁止され、最終的には強制排除されます。オフラインになることでネットワークから排除されることはありません。", + "staking-1-c-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールをコンセンサスルール破った場合のペナルティとして、スラッシング後に報酬が再開される", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", + "staking-1-d-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールに違反するとペナルティが課せられ、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", + "staking-2-prompt": "バリデータがオフラインになるとどうなるか?", + "staking-2-a-label": "報酬に影響はない", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "ペナルティは、そのバリデータが与えられたエポックにおいてチェーンの状態を証明できる状態にない場合に発生します。ペナルティの規模としては、適切にアテステーションがされた場合の報酬の75%にほぼ等しくなります。バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", + "staking-2-b-label": "非稼働によるペナルティは、稼働できない期間にのみ発生する", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "稼働できない間、バリデータは小さな非稼働ペナルティを受けます。これは、適切にアテステーションをした場合の報酬の約75%に相当します。ネットワークがファイナライズされない(つまりネットワークの3分の1以上がオフライン) という極めてまれな状況では、このペナルティは非常に大きくなります。 バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", + "staking-2-c-label": "即座にスラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除される", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "これはよくある誤解です。オフラインになってもスラッシングされることはありません。スラッシングは、より深刻な違反に対する特殊なペナルティです。より大きなペナルティが課され、バリデータのセットから排除されます。", + "staking-2-d-label": "1週間の猶予の後、スラッシングされ排除される", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "オフラインになって長時間経過したとしても、スラッシングは発生しません。理論上、バリデータはスラッシングされずに何年もオフラインを継続できますが、バリデータが退出しない限り、非稼働ペナルティは増加します。", + "staking-3-prompt": "バリデータの最大有効残高は?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "バリデータの有効残高が16ETHまで下がると、自動的にビーコンチェーンから退出させられます。", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32ETHは、新しいバリデータを有効化するのに必要な最小ETHであり、またそのバリデータの最大「有効残高 」(投票加重)です。報酬で32を超えた分は蓄積されるものの、その残高についてはネットワークにおけるバリデータの投票の重みに寄与せず、報酬が増えることはありません。", + "staking-3-c-label": "オペレータによって異なる", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "コンセンサスルールは、すべてのバリデータアカウントに平等に適用され、ノードを運用する個人に依存しません。すべてのバリデータの最大有効残高は、32ETHです。", + "staking-3-d-label": "制限なし", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "すべてのバリデータアカウントの有効残高は、32ETHに制限されています。これにより、単一バリデータがネットワークに及ぼす全体的な力が制限されます。バリデータの有効化および退出がレート制限されたキューを通じて処理されるため、特定の期間内にステーキングまたはステーキング解除できる ETHの量も制限されます。", + "staking-4-prompt": "バリデータとして受け取れる報酬ではないものは?", + "staking-4-a-label": "ブロック報酬", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "バリデータは、プロトコルによってランダムに選択された場合、有効なブロックを提案することで新しいETH発行の形で報酬を受け取れます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案するときにも得られる手数料やMEVとは別のものです。", + "staking-4-b-label": "フィーチップまたはMEV", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "フィーチップ (手数料の未バーン分) とMEV収益は、バリデータによって提供された手数料受取人のアドレスを経由して、ブロックプロポーザー (ステーカーおよびバリデータ) に分配されます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案したときにも得られるブロック報酬とは別のものです。", + "staking-4-c-label": "チェーンの先頭のアテステーション報酬", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの先頭、現在の正当化されたエポックの先頭、および現在のファイナライズされたエポックの先頭を正しく即座に証明することで、新しいETHの発行という形で報酬を受け取ります。", + "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswapの取引手数料", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのバリデータは、取引プラットフォームや取引所で発生する手数料を受け取りません。", + "staking-5-prompt": "バリデータが利益を得るために必要な稼働時間はどのくらい?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間100%の達成は理想的な目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", + "staking-5-b-label": "約99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間99%の達成は素晴らしい目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", + "staking-5-c-label": "約50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの状態を正しく迅速に証明した場合に得られる報酬の約75%のペナルティを課されます。これは一定の期間中、50%の時間がオフラインであってもトータルで利益があることを意味します。ただし、より確実に稼働するバリデータと比べると収益性は低くなります。", + "staking-5-d-label": "約25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "稼働時間が25%しかないバリデータは、稼働していない75%の時間についてペナルティを受けることになります。オンラインの時間の3倍がオフラインの時間になる場合、報酬とペナルティがほぼ釣り合うことを考えると、その期間はETHで差し引きで損失が発生します。", + "staking-6-prompt": "次のうち、スラッシングの可能性がある違反に該当しないものは?", + "staking-6-a-label": "オフラインであること", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "単にオフラインであることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインの間に小さな非稼働ペナルティが発生しますが、オンラインに戻ればアテステーションが再開されます。", + "staking-6-b-label": "同一スロットに、2つの異なるブロックを提案し、署名をした", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "これはネットワークの完全性を脅かすため、スラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除されます。", + "staking-6-c-label": "あるブロックを「取り囲む」 (事実上、履歴を変更する)ブロックに対してアテステーションを提供した", + "staking-6-d-label": "同一ブロックの2つの候補にアテステーションを提供することで、「二重投票」を行った", + "staking-7-prompt": "バリデータをスラッシングから保護する、またはスラッシングを防止する方法で間違っているものは?", + "staking-7-a-label": "過度に冗長なセットアップを避け、一度に1つのバリデータクライアントにのみ鍵を格納する", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "これまでのスラッシングの大部分は、オペレータが冗長なバックアップとして2つ以上のマシンに署名鍵を格納していることに由来します。これは非常にリスクが高く、二重投票やスラッシングにつながる誤作動が発生することがあります。", + "staking-7-b-label": "コードを自分で変更せず、クライアントソフトウェアをそのまま実行する", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアは、スラッシングされる行為を防ぐように開発およびテストされています。スラッシングされる動作を実行するには、通常、自分でクライアントコードを悪意をもって変更する必要があります。", + "staking-7-c-label": "バリデータの過半数に使用されているクライアントを実行する", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "ネットワークの残りの過半数と同じクライアントを使うと、そのクライアントのソフトウェアにバグがある場合にスラッシングされるリスクがあります。マイノリティのクライアントを実行することで、このような状態を防ぐことができます。", + "staking-7-d-label": "2~4エポックの間、バリデータを無効にしてから、新しいマシンに鍵を移行する", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "これにより、ノードがオフラインの間、チェーンがファイナライズするための時間が得られ、鍵の移行中に偶発的に二重投票やスラッシングが発生するリスクを最小限に抑えられます。", + "staking-8-prompt": "報酬の受け取りまたは部分的な引き出しに必要でないものは?", + "staking-8-a-label": "実行引き出しアドレスを一度だけ提供すること", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "これは、コンセンサスレイヤの資金の送金先を知るために、出金プロセスで一度必要になります。", + "staking-8-b-label": "32ETHの有効残高を持っていること", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "有効残高が上限の32ETHになってから、部分的な引き出しが行われます。", + "staking-8-c-label": "32ETHを超える合計残高を持っていること", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "部分的な引き出しを行うには、合計残高に32ETHを上回る報酬がなければなりません。", + "staking-8-d-label": "リクエストされた引き出し額をガス代とともに送信すること", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "他の基準が満たされれば、報酬の支払いは自動的に行われます。受取人は、トランザクションの送信やガス代の支払いを行う必要はありません。引き出し額は、32ETHを上回るバリデータの残高と等しくなります。カスタムした金額をリクエストすることはできません。", + "scaling-1-prompt": "イーサリアムがスケーリングに使っているのは?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "レイヤー2ロールアップ", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "これらは、トランザクションのバンドル、トランザクションの実行、そして、検証や保護をするために結果をイーサリアムへ投稿することでイーサリアムがスケーリングするのを助けます。ロールアップの例としては、ArbitrumまたはOptimismがあります。ただし、イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、この他にもあります。", + "scaling-1-b-label": "プロトダンクシャーディング", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "これにより、一時的で安価なストレージオプションが提供され、メインネットへのロールアップデータを節約することができます。ロールアップデータは、ユーザーがロールアップで費やすコストの約90%を占めています。 ただし、イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、他にもあります。", + "scaling-1-c-label": "ダークシャーディング", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "これにより、ネットワーク上の各バリデータやノードが、すべてのロールアップのために全データを保存する必要がなくなり、ノードオペレータのハードウェア要件を下げることができます。ただし、 イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、他にもあります。", + "scaling-1-d-label": "上記すべて", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "レイヤー2のロールアップがトランザクションをバンドルし、プロトダンクシャーディングはこのデータのための安価な一時ストレージを作成します。ダンクシャーディングでは、各バリデータ間でストレージの負担を共有します。すべてがイーサリアムのスケーリングに役立ちます。", + "scaling-2-prompt": "トランザクションをバンドルして実行した後、レイヤー2ロールアップが次に行うことは?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "データをプライベートサーバーに保存する", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "結果は、透明性と公開性のためにメインネットに投稿されます。また、プライベートサーバには頼りません。", + "scaling-2-b-label": "保存するために証明をユーザーに送信する", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "ユーザーがトランザクションの結果を保持することを想定していません。この情報は、メインネットへ投稿されます。", + "scaling-2-c-label": "イーサリアムへ結果を送信する", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "レイヤー2ロールアップは、トランザクションを実行した結果をメインネットに投稿し、イーサリアムの履歴に保存します。", + "scaling-2-d-label": "結果を削除してコストを削減する", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "レイヤー2ロールアップは、トランザクションの実行結果をメインネットに投稿します。このアプローチによって達成されるコスト削減は、トランザクションデータをバンドルして圧縮し、最終的には必要な人に対して利用可能期限がある安価なストレージに保存することによって実現します。", + "scaling-3-prompt": "プロトダンクシャーディングで、ロールアップトランザクションコストを削減する方法は?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "ブロックサイズを直接増やす", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "プロトダンクシャーディングは、ガスリミットを直接的に増加させずに、一時ストレージを利用可能にすることで、ロールアップデータのストレージコストを削減します。", + "scaling-3-b-label": "データを保存するために必要なバリデータを分割する", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "完全なダンクシャーディングによって、すべてのバリデータが全データを保存する必要性が減る見込みです。これに先立ち、プロトダンクシャーディングによって、ロールアップで生成されるデータの安価な一時ストレージオプションが作成されます。", + "scaling-3-c-label": "ノードオペレータのハードウェア要件を大幅に引き上げる", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "これは一般に、イーサリアムのスケーリングで許容されるオプションとは見なされません。ノードを運用するためのハードウェア要件を最小限に抑え、可能な限りアクセスしやすくするために多大な努力が払われています。", + "scaling-3-d-label": "データを安価で一時的な「ブロブ」ストレージに保存する", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "プロトダンクシャーディングにより、ロールアップの一時データのストレージオプションが導入されます。これにより、メインネットに対してより安価に結果を投稿できるようになります。", + "scaling-4-prompt": "ロールアップがイーサリアムをスケーリングするための次の重要なステップは?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "すべてのシークエンス処理をする高性能なコンピュータを備えたエンティティにインセンティブを与える", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "現在のロールアップの問題の1つは、シーケンサー(ロールアップ内にトランザクションを含め、順序を決める) の実行が集中化することです。目標は、誰でも参加できるようにし、単一のグループやエンティティにいかなる場合も依存しないことです。", + "scaling-4-b-label": "シーケンサと証明者を実行する責任を、より多くの人々に分散する", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "ロールアップの管理は、一般的に集中化された形で開始されます。これは、始めやすい一方で、ネットワークが検閲を受けやすくなります。ネットワークが侵害される可能性を減らすのに不可欠なのは、誰でも参加できるようにしてトランザクションを含めるプロセスを分散化することです。", + "scaling-4-c-label": "すべてのロールアップを同じセキュリティ方式に統一する", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "イーサリアムは、ロールアップエコシステム内でセキュリティに対する幅広いアプローチを備えることで、レジリエンスという形の恩恵を受けています。", + "scaling-4-d-label": "データオラクルにより、プライベートサーバー上にあるトランザクションデータの保存を確認する", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "ロールアップデータはイーサリアムに保存され、プライベートサーバーやデータベースに依存しません。", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "ノードの実行に必要なのは?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "オンラインを維持しながら一般的なハードウェアでソフトウェアを実行する", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "ノード運用では、イーサリアムプロトコル言語を使って、同様の作業を行う他のコンピュータとやり取りするソフトウェアを実行します。このソフトウェアは、イーサリアムブロックチェーンのコピーをダウンロードし、各ブロックの有効性を検証し、新しいブロックとトランザクションで最新の状態に保ちながら、他のユーザーが各自コピーをダウンロードして更新できるようにします。", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "報酬を得るために32ETHを入金する", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "これはステーキングの要件です。ネットワークのコンセンサスのアクティブな参加者になるプロセスです。これは、ETHが必要ないブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを単に実行する場合は不要です。", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "パワフルなASICマイニングマシンを運用してネットワークのコンセンサスに達する", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "以前のイーサリアムでは、コンセンサスを得るのに高性能のコンピューターによるマイニングを使っていました。このプロセスはすべてステーキングに置き換えられました。過去のマイニンも現在のステーキングも、ブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーの単純な運用を求めていません。", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "ブロックチェーンインフラストラクチャでフルタイムで稼働する", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "ソフトウェアツールは時間とともに改良され続けており、初心者であっても、自宅でノードを実行することがかなり簡単になっています。ブロックチェーンインフラストラクチャーでフルタイムで稼働することは、参加するための必須条件ではありません。", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "ノードを実行してステーキングをするのに必要なETHはどれくらい?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "イーサリアムのノード運用にETHは必要ありません。これは、ノードの設定部分におけるステーキングバリデータの運用とは対照的です。誰でも自由にクライアントソフトウェアを実行し、自分のブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを同期できます。これにETHは不要です。", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのノード運用にETHは必要ありません。ネットワークのコンセンサスに直接参加するステーキングバリデータを有効化する際に32ETHが必要になるのとは対照的に、誰でも自由にクライアントソフトウェアを実行し、自身のブロックチェーンのソブリンコピーを同期できます。これにETHは不要です。", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "自分のノードを実行することで得られるメリットは?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "検閲耐性", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。ネットワークの他のピアと直接通信するノードソフトウェアを実行すると、あなたのトランザクションはノードが伝搬する他の各トランザクションと一緒にミックスされます。そのため、ノードが共有している有効なトランザクションを区別して検閲することは、ほぼ不可能です。", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "主権性", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。自分でイーサリアムブロックチェーンのコピーを持つことにより、ネットワークとのやり取りを単一の外部パーティに依存する必要がなくなります。 これにより、残高を調べたり、トランザクションを実行するために許可を求める必要がありません。また、すべてのトランザクションは、自分で実行しているソフトウェアを使用して検証されます。 ネットワークのアップグレードが発生した場合、そのアップグレードをサポートするかどうかは、自分の責任で決めます。", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "プライバシー", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "これはユーザーにとっての利点です。しかし、これだけではありません。自身のノードが無いと、通常では単にアカウント残高を調べるだけでも、正しい情報の提供者だと信頼できるサードパーティープロバイダーに、ウォレットにある自分のアカウントのリストをIPアドレスに添付して送信する必要があります。", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "上記すべて", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "ノードを実行すると、信頼しているデータに対して完全な制御と主権が得られます。これにより、チェーンの内容をプライベートに表示および検証できるようになり、すべての有効なトランザクションが検閲されていないことを効果的に保証できます。", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "イーサリアムノードに必要なハードドライブストレージは?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512GBのSSD", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "現在、512GBだけでチェーンを保存できるクライアントソフトウェアはありません。", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2TBの回転式", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "一般的に、回転式のハードディスクでは、イーサリアムノードの処理を保つための読込/書込速度をサポートしていません。そのため、SSDドライブが推奨されています。", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "執筆時点では、2TBのSSDドライブがイーサリアムのフルノードのストレージの読込/書込速度の要件を満たします。", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "執筆時点では、2TBのSSDドライブがイーサリアムのフルノードのストレージの読込/書込速度の要件を満たします。8TBのSSDドライブについては、今後も使い続けることができ、レイヤー2 チェーンも同期できるようになりますが、現時点ではメインネットの要件ではありません。", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "ノードがオフラインになるとどうなる?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "ノードがネットワークの現在の状態に同期しなくなる", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "ノードがオンラインで利用できない場合、ピアから新しいトランザクションやブロックを受信できないため、チェーンの現在の状態と同期が取れなくなります。 オンラインに接続が戻れば、ノードソフトウェアが同期され、再び完全に機能するようになります。", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "コールドストレージ内のETHがスラッシングされる", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "コールドストレージに保持されているETHは、ノードがオンラインであるかどうかとは関係がありません。ノードがオフラインの場合、そのノードを使用してアカウントの最新の残高を確認することはできません。しかし、オフラインになっても保護された資金が危険にさらされることはありません。 ステーカーとしてもノードでバリデータソフトウェアを実行している場合、ネットワークで非稼働の間、このバリデータの残高に対して少額のペナルティが発生します。", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを探すのに費やされるエネルギーは無駄になる", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "イーサリアムは、もはやプルーフ・オブ・ワークを使用しておらず、これがノードオペレータの要件であったことはありません。オフラインになるということは、単にノードがネットワーク上の最新の変更と同期していないことを意味し、オンラインに戻ると再同期できるようになります。", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "チェーンデータが削除され、最初から再同期する必要がある", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "通常オフラインになっただけでは、保存されているチェーンデータは削除されません。インターネットに再接続されると、ソフトウェアは同期を中断したところから再開して最新のトランザクションと同期することができます。", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "ノードを実行するとネットワーク報酬を得られる", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "正しい", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアを実行するだけでは、報酬を獲得できません。報酬を獲得するには、ステーキングも必要です。", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "間違い" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json index 0dbcbb03249..c962c0260c9 100644 --- a/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Ingin lihat lebih banyak kuiz di sini?", "your-results": "Hasil anda", "your-total": "Jumlah mata awak", - "a001-prompt": "Perbezaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin ialah:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum tidak membenarkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain", - "a001-a-explanation": "Kedua-dua Bitcoin dan Ethereum membolehkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain.", - "a001-b-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum boleh diprogramkan. Ini bermakna anda boleh meletakkan mana-mana program komputer di blok rantai Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak boleh diprogramkan dan tidak boleh menjalankan program komputer sewenang-wenangnya.", - "a001-d-label": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza", - "a001-d-explanation": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza! Tetapi ini bukan perbezaan terbesar antara mereka.", - "a002-prompt": "Mata wang kripto asli Ethereum dipanggil:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether ialah mata wang kripto asli pada rangkaian Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum ialah blok rantai, tetapi mata wang asli tidak dipanggil Ethereum. Ini merupakan salah faham umum.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti banyak mata wang kripto lain, mata wang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandungi perkataan 'coin'.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (huruf besar B) ialah blok rantai pertama yang dicipta, Bitcoin (huruf kecil B) ialah mata wang kripto asli.", - "a003-prompt": "Siapa yang menjalankan Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Pembangun", - "a003-a-explanation": "Pembangun amat penting untuk membina dan memperbaiki Ethereum, tetapi mereka bukan kumpulan yang memastikan Ethereum berjalan.", - "a003-b-label": "Pelombong", - "a003-b-explanation": "Perlombongan tidak mungkin semenjak The Merge. Tiada lagi 'pelombong' di Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "Yayasan Ethereum", - "a003-c-explanation": "Yayasan Ethereum tidak memainkan sebarang peranan penting dalam menjalankan nod Ethereum harian.", - "a003-d-label": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod", - "a003-d-explanation": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod merupakan bahagian penting daripada infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika anda belum lagi, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan nod Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum dilancarkan, berapa kalikah rangkaian berada luar talian?", - "a004-a-label": "Tidak pernah", - "a004-b-label": "Sekali", - "a004-c-label": "Empat kali", - "a004-d-label": "Lebih daripada sepuluh kali", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah keluar sepenuhnya luar talian (berhenti menghasilkan blok) sejak ia dilancarkan.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum menggunakan lebih banyak elektrik daripada:", - "a005-a-label": "Perlombongan emas", - "a005-a-explanation": "Perlombongan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~ 0.451 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~ 0.26 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "a005-d-label": "Tiada satu pun di atas", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Kurang daripada perlombongan Emas (~ 131 TWj/thn), Netflix (~ 0.451 TWj/thn), dan PayPal (~ 0.26 TWj/thn).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether juga dikenali sebagai:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR bukan singkatan bagi Ether atau mana-mana mata wang kripto penting.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC ialah singkatan untuk Bitcoin pada rangkaian Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "Pada Ethereum, yuran rangkaian dibayar dalam:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" ialah mata wang kripto asli bagi rangkaian Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ialah mata wang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar Amerika Syarikat), atau mana-mana mata wang FIAT lain.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum ialah rangkaian, tetapi yuran rangkaian Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Bertaruh pada Ethereum membantu menjamin rangkaian kerana:", - "b003-a-label": "Orang yang bertaruh boleh mengharamkan orang lain jika mereka tidak suka perkara yang mereka lakukan", - "b003-a-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak boleh menapis pengguna sewenang-wenangnya.", - "b003-b-label": "Jika orang yang bertaruh cuba menipu rangkaian, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", - "b003-b-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH mereka jika mereka didapati berkelakuan berniat jahat terhadap rangkaian. Ini dikenali sebagai slashing.", - "b003-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer berkuasa untuk menunjukkan bukti kerja", - "b003-c-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak memerlukan perkakasan yang berkuasa untuk mempertaruhkan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di The Merge.", - "b003-d-label": "Orang yang bertaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai pengesah", - "b003-d-explanation": "Bertaruh di Ethereum adalah tanpa kebenaran dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH berharga kerana:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa-apa di Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH ialah wang setara yang tidak boleh ditapis", - "b004-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai cagaran untuk pinjaman kripto", - "b004-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "b004-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "b004-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh ditapis, ETH diperlukan untuk membuat sebarang transaksi di Ethereum, dan ia penting untuk kestabilan ekosistem DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 membolehkan pengguna mempunyai aset digital secara terus melalui:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi autonomi ternyahpusat) ialah komuniti milik ahli tanpa kepimpinan berpusat.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (Token tidak sepiawai) menyediakan cara untuk mewakili apa-apa yang unik sebagai aset berasaskan Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Perkhidmatan Nama Ethereum) ialah perkhidmatan penamaan ternyahpusat untuk blok rantai Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub ialah platform berpusat, terutamanya untuk menyimpan kod menggunakan kawalan versi teragih. GitHub tidak membenarkan pemilikan data atau aset digital anda.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 ialah baca sahaja, Web2 ialah baca-tulis, Web3 telah digambarkan sebagai:", - "c002-a-label": "baca-tulis-jual", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", - "c002-b-label": "baca-tulis-simpan", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", - "c002-c-label": "baca-tulis-sendiri", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 membenarkan pengguna memiliki data mereka dan dengan itu telah digambarkan sebagai 'baca-tulis-sendiri', sebarang penambahbaikan pada Web2, yang hanya 'baca-tulis'.", - "c002-d-label": "baca-tulis-beli", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", - "c003-prompt": "Manakah lelaran web yang tidak bergantung pada penyedia pembayaran pihak ketiga?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam dengan mata wang kripto, seperti ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 dan Web2 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", - "c004-prompt": "Istilah 'Web3' mula-mula dicipta oleh:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, pengasas bersama Ethereum, dikreditkan dengan istilah Web3 sejurus selepas Ethereum dilancarkan pada 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs tidak mencipta frasa 'Web3'.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, walaupun pengasas asal Ethereum, tidak mencipta frasa 'Web3'.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk tidak mencipta frasa ‘Web3’.", - "c005-prompt": "Anda boleh mempunyai log masuk tunggal yang tahan penapisan di semua web melalui penggunaan:", - "c005-a-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Facebook bukan tahan penapisan.", - "c005-b-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Google bukan tahan penapisan.", - "c005-c-label": "Log masuk dengan Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Ethereum ialah satu-satunya pilihan yang tahan penapisan dan boleh digunakan pada mana-mana aplikasi web.", - "c005-d-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Twitter bukan tahan penapisan.", - "d001-prompt": "Jenis dompet yang paling selamat ialah:", - "d001-a-label": "Sebuah dompet mudah alih", - "d001-a-explanation": "Dompet mudah alih memegang kunci peribadi pada peranti mudah alih, yang biasanya mempunyai sambungan ke Internet, dan berpotensi terjejas oleh perisian lain.", - "d001-b-label": "Dompet perkakasan", - "d001-b-explanation": "Kunci peribadi dompet perkakasan disimpan pada peranti khusus yang boleh disimpan di luar Internet dan diasingkan daripada aplikasi lain pada peranti anda.", - "d001-c-label": "Sebuah dompet web", - "d001-c-explanation": "Dompet web mempunyai keselamatan yang kurang daripada dompet perkakasan kerana kunci peribadi disimpan pada peranti yang disambungkan Internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Dompet desktop", - "d001-d-explanation": "Dompet desktop memegang kekunci peribadi pada pemacu keras komputer, yang biasanya mempunyai sambungan ke Internet, dan berpotensi terjejas oleh perisian lain.", - "d002-prompt": "Daripada pilihan yang dibentangkan, manakah yang merupakan cara paling selamat untuk menyimpan frasa benih anda?", - "d002-a-label": "Dalam gambar pada telefon anda", - "d002-a-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling selamat. Jika gambar ini dimuat naik ke storan awan, kemudian penggodam mendapat imej ini dan memperoleh akses kepada akaun anda.", - "d002-b-label": "Dalam fail pada komputer anda", - "d002-b-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling selamat. Penggodam semakin mencari maklumat berkaitan mata wang kripto pada peranti sasaran. Jika penggodam mengakses fail dengan frasa benih anda, mereka akan mendapat akses kepada akaun anda.", - "d002-c-label": "Ditulis di atas kertas", - "d002-c-explanation": "Daripada pilihan yang ada, menulis frasa benih anda di atas kertas adalah paling selamat.", - "d002-d-label": "Dalam mesej teks kepada ahli keluarga yang dipercayai", - "d002-d-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali menghantar frasa benih anda kepada sesiapa. Mesej boleh dipintas oleh pihak ketiga, dan walaupun anda mempercayai orang ini sepenuhnya, anda tidak tahu siapa yang mungkin boleh mengakses telefon mereka.", - "d003-prompt": "Kepada siapakah anda patut berikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda?", - "d003-a-label": "Seseorang yang anda bayar", - "d003-a-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih atau kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa. Sebaliknya, hantar token ke alamat dompet mereka melalui transaksi.", - "d003-b-label": "Untuk log masuk ke dapp atau dompet", - "d003-b-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda untuk mengelog masuk ke dompet atau dapp anda.", - "d003-c-label": "Kakitangan sokongan", - "d003-c-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa yang mendakwa sebagai kakitangan sokongan. Sesiapa yang meminta anda untuk ini ialah penipu.", - "d003-d-label": "Tiada sesiapa", - "d003-d-explanation": "Sebaik-baiknya, anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih atau kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa sahaja. Jika anda mempercayai seseorang sepenuhnya dengan akses mutlak kepada dana anda (seperti pasangan), maka anda boleh memutuskan untuk berkongsi maklumat ini dengan mereka.", - "d004-prompt": "Dompet dan akaun di Ethereum ialah perkara yang sama.", - "d004-a-label": "Benar", - "d004-a-explanation": "Dompet ialah antara muka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akaun Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Salah", - "d004-b-explanation": "Dompet ialah antara muka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akaun Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Mengapakah anda perlu menggunakan kata laluan yang unik untuk semua akaun anda?", - "e001-a-label": "Sekiranya berlaku pelanggaran data pada salah satu platform", - "e001-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", - "e001-b-label": "Sekiranya seseorang yang melihat dari belakang anda telah menggunakan kata laluan anda", - "e001-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", - "e001-c-label": "Sekiranya perisian hasad, seperti pengelog kunci, mencuri kata laluan anda", - "e001-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", - "e001-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "e001-d-explanation": "Semua jawapan adalah betul. Menggunakan kata laluan yang unik ialah cara terbaik untuk menghalang orang lain daripada mengakses akaun anda.", - "e002-prompt": "Berikutan The Merge, ETH mesti dinaik taraf kepada ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Benar", - "e002-a-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu menaik taraf ETH anda kepada ETH2. Tiada ETH2 dan ini merupakan naratif biasa yang digunakan oleh penipu.", - "e002-b-label": "Salah", - "e002-b-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu menaik taraf ETH anda kepada ETH2. Tiada ETH2 dan ini merupakan naratif biasa yang digunakan oleh penipu.", - "e003-prompt": "Pemberian ETH ialah:", - "e003-a-label": "Cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Pemberian ETH ialah penipuan yang direka untuk mencuri ETH anda dan token lain. Itu bukanlah cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Sentiasa tulen", - "e003-b-explanation": "Pemberian ETH tidak pernah tulen.", - "e003-c-label": "Biasanya dilakukan oleh ahli-ahli terkemuka daripada masyarakat", - "e003-c-explanation": "Ahli komuniti terkemuka tidak melakukan pemberian ETH. Penipu berpura-pura tahu, seperti Elon Musk, sedang melakukan pemberian untuk memberi mereka penipuan rasa kesahihan.", - "e003-d-label": "Mungkin merupakan penipuan", - "e003-d-explanation": "Pemberian ETH selalunya menipu. Melaporkan dan mengabaikan penipu memang terbaik.", - "e004-prompt": "Transaksi Ethereum boleh berbalik.", - "e004-a-label": "Benar", - "e004-a-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh berbalik. Sesiapa yang memberitahu anda sebaliknya mungkin cuba untuk menipu anda.", - "e004-b-label": "Salah", - "e004-b-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh berbalik. Sesiapa yang memberitahu anda sebaliknya mungkin cuba untuk menipu anda.", - "f001-prompt": "NFT paling komprehensif ditakrifkan sebagai:", - "f001-a-label": "aset digital yang unik", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik.", - "f001-b-label": "karya seni digital", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini biasanya karya seni digital, tetapi ia tidak terhad pada seni.", - "f001-c-label": "tiket ke acara eksklusif", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini boleh menjadi sistem tiket, tetapi ia tidak terhad pada tiket.", - "f001-d-label": "kontrak mengikat secara sah", - "f001-d-explanation": "Walaupun kontrak undang-undang boleh diwakili sebagai NFT, NFT tidak eksklusif untuk kontrak mengikat secara sah.", - "f002-prompt": "Dua NFT yang mewakili karya seni yang sama ialah perkara yang sama.", - "f002-a-label": "Benar", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT adalah tidak sepiawai. Ini bermakna walaupun ia mewakili bahagian seni digital, ia masih boleh dikenal pasti secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, ini mungkin serupa dengan asal dan cetakan.", - "f002-b-label": "Salah", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT adalah tidak sepiawai. Ini bermakna walaupun ia mewakili bahagian seni digital, ia masih boleh dikenal pasti secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, ini mungkin serupa dengan asal dan cetakan.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT yang paling biasa mewakili:", - "f003-a-label": "Kata laluan kepada dompet anda", - "f003-a-explanation": "Ini merupakan risiko keselamatan dan secara umumnya, idea yang teruk!", - "f003-b-label": "Pemilikan item digital unik", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili pemilikan bagi item digital unik.", - "f003-c-label": "Baki ETH semasa anda", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT tidak boleh mewakili baki ETH anda sewenang-wenangnya.", - "f003-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili pemilikan item digital unik, bukan baki ETH atau kata laluan dompet.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT telah membantu mencipta:", - "f004-a-label": "ekonomi kurator baharu", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan kurator.", - "f004-b-label": "ekonomi karbon", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan karbon.", - "f004-c-label": "ekonomi pencipta", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi pencipta.", - "f004-d-label": "ekonomi doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan doge 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFT di Ethereum berbahaya kepada alam sekitar", - "f005-a-label": "Benar", - "f005-a-explanation": "Sejak The Merge (transisi kepada bukti taruhan), sebarang transaksi telah memberikan kesan yang boleh diabaikan terhadap alam sekitar.", - "f005-b-label": "Salah", - "f005-b-explanation": "Sejak The Merge (transisi kepada bukti taruhan), sebarang transaksi telah memberikan kesan yang boleh diabaikan terhadap alam sekitar.", - "g001-prompt": "Rangkaian blok rantai lapisan 2 adalah untuk:", - "g001-a-label": "Menskala Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Membuat pembayaran", - "g001-b-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Membeli NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Mendesentralisasi Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Untuk menskala, kebanyakan rangkaian lapisan 1 alternatif telah mengorbankan:", - "g002-a-label": "Keselamatan", - "g002-a-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan keselamatan dan sesuatu yang lain untuk menskala.", - "g002-b-label": "Pencaran Pusat", - "g002-b-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan desentralisasi dan sesuatu yang lain untuk menskala.", - "g002-c-label": "Harga token", - "g002-c-explanation": "Harga token tidak mempunyai apa-apa kesan ke atas keupayaan penskalaan.", - "g002-d-label": "Keselamatan dan desentralisasi", - "g002-d-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan keselamatan dan desentralisasi untuk menskala.", - "g003-prompt": "Manakah antara berikut tidak dianggap lapisan 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validium tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "Sidechain tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif", - "g003-c-explanation": "Blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium, Sidechain, dan blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Mengapakah Ethereum tidak mempunyai lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi'?", - "g004-a-label": "Pembangun teras terlalu sibuk bekerja di Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Sebagai L1, Ethereum akhirnya dengan sendiri akan mencapai penskalaan besar-besaran", - "g004-b-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Pembangun teras masih berdebat antara optimis dan gulungan zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", - "h001-prompt": "The Merge telah memindahkan Ethereum ke mekanisme konsensus?", - "h001-a-label": "Bukti kerja", - "h001-a-explanation": "Bukti kerja ialah mekanisme persetujuan yang digunakan sebelum The Merge.", - "h001-b-label": "Bukti taruhan", - "h001-b-explanation": "Betul! The Merge telah memindahkan Ethereum ke bukti taruhan.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum tidak, dan tidak pernah menggunakan bukti kuasa pada Rangkaian utama Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "h001-d-explanation": "Tidak mungkin bagi Ethereum mempunyai semua mekanisme konsensus ini sekali gus.", - "h002-prompt": "The Merge telah mengurangkan penggunaan tenaga Ethereum dengan:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", - "h003-prompt": "Bilakah The Merge berlaku?", - "h003-a-label": "15 September 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "The Merge berlaku pada 15 September 2022 pukul 06:42:42 PAGI (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 Disember 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 1 Disember 2022 ialah tarikh Rantai Beacon dilancarkan.", - "h003-c-label": "27 November 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 27 November 2013 ialah tarikh kertas putih Ethereum dikeluarkan.", - "h003-d-label": "31 Oktober 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 31 Oktober merupakan hari Kertas Putih Bitcoin dikeluarkan.", - "h004-prompt": "The Merge bermakna pengguna terpaksa menukar ETH mereka dengan ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Benar", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada bila-bila masa sebelum, semasa, atau selepas The Merge. Idea 'menaik taraf' ETH kepada ETH2 merupakan taktik biasa oleh pelakon berniat jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", - "h004-b-label": "Salah", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada bila-bila masa sebelum, semasa, atau selepas The Merge. Idea 'menaik taraf' ETH kepada ETH2 merupakan taktik biasa oleh pelakon berniat jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", - "h005-prompt": "Lapisan persetujuan Ethereum sebelum ini dikenali sebagai:", - "h005-a-label": "Bukti kerja", - "h005-a-explanation": "Bukti kerja ialah mekanisme persetujuan yang digunakan sebelum The Merge.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Sebelum dinamakan semula lapisan persetujuan, ia pada asalnya dipanggil 'Eth2'.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 ialah nama asal yang diberikan kepada lapisan perlaksanaan, bukan lapisan konsensus.", - "h005-d-label": "Pertaruhan", - "h005-d-explanation": "Pertaruhan mendepositkan ETH ke kontrak pintar untuk membantu menjamin rantai." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbezaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin ialah:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak membenarkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Kedua-dua Bitcoin dan Ethereum membolehkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum boleh diprogramkan. Ini bermakna anda boleh meletakkan mana-mana program komputer di blok rantai Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak boleh diprogramkan dan tidak boleh menjalankan program komputer sewenang-wenangnya.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza! Tetapi ini bukan perbezaan terbesar antara mereka.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata wang kripto asli Ethereum dipanggil:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ialah mata wang kripto asli pada rangkaian Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum ialah blok rantai, tetapi mata wang asli tidak dipanggil Ethereum. Ini merupakan salah faham umum.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti banyak mata wang kripto lain, mata wang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandungi perkataan 'coin'.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (huruf besar B) ialah blok rantai pertama yang dicipta, Bitcoin (huruf kecil B) ialah mata wang kripto asli.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa yang menjalankan Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Pembangun", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pembangun amat penting untuk membina dan memperbaiki Ethereum, tetapi mereka bukan kumpulan yang memastikan Ethereum berjalan.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Pelombong", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Perlombongan tidak mungkin semenjak The Merge. Tiada lagi 'pelombong' di Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Yayasan Ethereum", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Yayasan Ethereum tidak memainkan sebarang peranan penting dalam menjalankan nod Ethereum harian.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod merupakan bahagian penting daripada infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika anda belum lagi, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan nod Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum dilancarkan, berapa kalikah rangkaian berada luar talian?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih daripada sepuluh kali", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah keluar sepenuhnya luar talian (berhenti menghasilkan blok) sejak ia dilancarkan.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum menggunakan lebih banyak elektrik daripada:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Perlombongan emas", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Perlombongan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~ 0.451 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~ 0.26 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Tiada satu pun di atas", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Kurang daripada perlombongan Emas (~ 131 TWj/thn), Netflix (~ 0.451 TWj/thn), dan PayPal (~ 0.26 TWj/thn).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenali sebagai:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan singkatan bagi Ether atau mana-mana mata wang kripto penting.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ialah singkatan untuk Bitcoin pada rangkaian Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Pada Ethereum, yuran rangkaian dibayar dalam:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" ialah mata wang kripto asli bagi rangkaian Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ialah mata wang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar Amerika Syarikat), atau mana-mana mata wang FIAT lain.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ialah rangkaian, tetapi yuran rangkaian Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Bertaruh pada Ethereum membantu menjamin rangkaian kerana:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Orang yang bertaruh boleh mengharamkan orang lain jika mereka tidak suka perkara yang mereka lakukan", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak boleh menapis pengguna sewenang-wenangnya.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Jika orang yang bertaruh cuba menipu rangkaian, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH mereka jika mereka didapati berkelakuan berniat jahat terhadap rangkaian. Ini dikenali sebagai slashing.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer berkuasa untuk menunjukkan bukti kerja", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak memerlukan perkakasan yang berkuasa untuk mempertaruhkan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di The Merge.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Orang yang bertaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai pengesah", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Bertaruh di Ethereum adalah tanpa kebenaran dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga kerana:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa-apa di Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH ialah wang setara yang tidak boleh ditapis", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai cagaran untuk pinjaman kripto", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh ditapis, ETH diperlukan untuk membuat sebarang transaksi di Ethereum, dan ia penting untuk kestabilan ekosistem DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 membolehkan pengguna mempunyai aset digital secara terus melalui:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi autonomi ternyahpusat) ialah komuniti milik ahli tanpa kepimpinan berpusat.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (Token tidak sepiawai) menyediakan cara untuk mewakili apa-apa yang unik sebagai aset berasaskan Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Perkhidmatan Nama Ethereum) ialah perkhidmatan penamaan ternyahpusat untuk blok rantai Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub ialah platform berpusat, terutamanya untuk menyimpan kod menggunakan kawalan versi teragih. GitHub tidak membenarkan pemilikan data atau aset digital anda.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 ialah baca sahaja, Web2 ialah baca-tulis, Web3 telah digambarkan sebagai:", + "web3-2-a-label": "baca-tulis-jual", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-2-b-label": "baca-tulis-simpan", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-2-c-label": "baca-tulis-sendiri", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 membenarkan pengguna memiliki data mereka dan dengan itu telah digambarkan sebagai 'baca-tulis-sendiri', sebarang penambahbaikan pada Web2, yang hanya 'baca-tulis'.", + "web3-2-d-label": "baca-tulis-beli", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 belum diterangkan dengan cara ini.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Manakah lelaran web yang tidak bergantung pada penyedia pembayaran pihak ketiga?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam dengan mata wang kripto, seperti ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 dan Web2 tidak mempunyai pembayaran asli, terbina dalam.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Istilah 'Web3' mula-mula dicipta oleh:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, pengasas bersama Ethereum, dikreditkan dengan istilah Web3 sejurus selepas Ethereum dilancarkan pada 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs tidak mencipta frasa 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, walaupun pengasas asal Ethereum, tidak mencipta frasa 'Web3'.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk tidak mencipta frasa ‘Web3’.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Anda boleh mempunyai log masuk tunggal yang tahan penapisan di semua web melalui penggunaan:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Facebook bukan tahan penapisan.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Google bukan tahan penapisan.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Log masuk dengan Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Ethereum ialah satu-satunya pilihan yang tahan penapisan dan boleh digunakan pada mana-mana aplikasi web.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Daftar masuk dengan Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Daftar masuk dengan Twitter bukan tahan penapisan.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Jenis dompet yang paling selamat ialah:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Sebuah dompet mudah alih", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Dompet mudah alih memegang kunci peribadi pada peranti mudah alih, yang biasanya mempunyai sambungan ke Internet, dan berpotensi terjejas oleh perisian lain.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Dompet perkakasan", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Kunci peribadi dompet perkakasan disimpan pada peranti khusus yang boleh disimpan di luar Internet dan diasingkan daripada aplikasi lain pada peranti anda.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Sebuah dompet web", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Dompet web mempunyai keselamatan yang kurang daripada dompet perkakasan kerana kunci peribadi disimpan pada peranti yang disambungkan Internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Dompet desktop", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Dompet desktop memegang kekunci peribadi pada pemacu keras komputer, yang biasanya mempunyai sambungan ke Internet, dan berpotensi terjejas oleh perisian lain.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Daripada pilihan yang dibentangkan, manakah yang merupakan cara paling selamat untuk menyimpan frasa benih anda?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Dalam gambar pada telefon anda", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling selamat. Jika gambar ini dimuat naik ke storan awan, kemudian penggodam mendapat imej ini dan memperoleh akses kepada akaun anda.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Dalam fail pada komputer anda", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Ini bukan pilihan yang paling selamat. Penggodam semakin mencari maklumat berkaitan mata wang kripto pada peranti sasaran. Jika penggodam mengakses fail dengan frasa benih anda, mereka akan mendapat akses kepada akaun anda.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Ditulis di atas kertas", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Daripada pilihan yang ada, menulis frasa benih anda di atas kertas adalah paling selamat.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Dalam mesej teks kepada ahli keluarga yang dipercayai", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali menghantar frasa benih anda kepada sesiapa. Mesej boleh dipintas oleh pihak ketiga, dan walaupun anda mempercayai orang ini sepenuhnya, anda tidak tahu siapa yang mungkin boleh mengakses telefon mereka.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kepada siapakah anda patut berikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Seseorang yang anda bayar", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih atau kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa. Sebaliknya, hantar token ke alamat dompet mereka melalui transaksi.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Untuk log masuk ke dapp atau dompet", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda untuk mengelog masuk ke dompet atau dapp anda.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Kakitangan sokongan", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih / kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa yang mendakwa sebagai kakitangan sokongan. Sesiapa yang meminta anda untuk ini ialah penipu.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Tiada sesiapa", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Sebaik-baiknya, anda tidak boleh sekali-kali memberikan frasa benih atau kunci peribadi anda kepada sesiapa sahaja. Jika anda mempercayai seseorang sepenuhnya dengan akses mutlak kepada dana anda (seperti pasangan), maka anda boleh memutuskan untuk berkongsi maklumat ini dengan mereka.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Dompet dan akaun di Ethereum ialah perkara yang sama.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Benar", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Dompet ialah antara muka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akaun Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Salah", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Dompet ialah antara muka visual yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan akaun Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Mengapakah anda perlu menggunakan kata laluan yang unik untuk semua akaun anda?", + "security-1-a-label": "Sekiranya berlaku pelanggaran data pada salah satu platform", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", + "security-1-b-label": "Sekiranya seseorang yang melihat dari belakang anda telah menggunakan kata laluan anda", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", + "security-1-c-label": "Sekiranya perisian hasad, seperti pengelog kunci, mencuri kata laluan anda", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini betul, tetapi terdapat juga jawapan lain yang betul.", + "security-1-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Semua jawapan adalah betul. Menggunakan kata laluan yang unik ialah cara terbaik untuk menghalang orang lain daripada mengakses akaun anda.", + "security-2-prompt": "Berikutan The Merge, ETH mesti dinaik taraf kepada ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Benar", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu menaik taraf ETH anda kepada ETH2. Tiada ETH2 dan ini merupakan naratif biasa yang digunakan oleh penipu.", + "security-2-b-label": "Salah", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Anda tidak perlu menaik taraf ETH anda kepada ETH2. Tiada ETH2 dan ini merupakan naratif biasa yang digunakan oleh penipu.", + "security-3-prompt": "Pemberian ETH ialah:", + "security-3-a-label": "Cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Pemberian ETH ialah penipuan yang direka untuk mencuri ETH anda dan token lain. Itu bukanlah cara yang baik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Sentiasa tulen", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Pemberian ETH tidak pernah tulen.", + "security-3-c-label": "Biasanya dilakukan oleh ahli-ahli terkemuka daripada masyarakat", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Ahli komuniti terkemuka tidak melakukan pemberian ETH. Penipu berpura-pura tahu, seperti Elon Musk, sedang melakukan pemberian untuk memberi mereka penipuan rasa kesahihan.", + "security-3-d-label": "Mungkin merupakan penipuan", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Pemberian ETH selalunya menipu. Melaporkan dan mengabaikan penipu memang terbaik.", + "security-4-prompt": "Transaksi Ethereum boleh berbalik.", + "security-4-a-label": "Benar", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh berbalik. Sesiapa yang memberitahu anda sebaliknya mungkin cuba untuk menipu anda.", + "security-4-b-label": "Salah", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh berbalik. Sesiapa yang memberitahu anda sebaliknya mungkin cuba untuk menipu anda.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT paling komprehensif ditakrifkan sebagai:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "aset digital yang unik", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT merupakan aset digital yang unik.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "karya seni digital", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini biasanya karya seni digital, tetapi ia tidak terhad pada seni.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "tiket ke acara eksklusif", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT mewakili aset digital yang unik, ini boleh menjadi sistem tiket, tetapi ia tidak terhad pada tiket.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "kontrak mengikat secara sah", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Walaupun kontrak undang-undang boleh diwakili sebagai NFT, NFT tidak eksklusif untuk kontrak mengikat secara sah.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Dua NFT yang mewakili karya seni yang sama ialah perkara yang sama.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Benar", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT adalah tidak sepiawai. Ini bermakna walaupun ia mewakili bahagian seni digital, ia masih boleh dikenal pasti secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, ini mungkin serupa dengan asal dan cetakan.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Salah", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT adalah tidak sepiawai. Ini bermakna walaupun ia mewakili bahagian seni digital, ia masih boleh dikenal pasti secara unik. Dalam dunia seni tradisional, ini mungkin serupa dengan asal dan cetakan.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT yang paling biasa mewakili:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Kata laluan kepada dompet anda", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Ini merupakan risiko keselamatan dan secara umumnya, idea yang teruk!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Pemilikan item digital unik", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili pemilikan bagi item digital unik.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Baki ETH semasa anda", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT tidak boleh mewakili baki ETH anda sewenang-wenangnya.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT biasanya mewakili pemilikan item digital unik, bukan baki ETH atau kata laluan dompet.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT telah membantu mencipta:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "ekonomi kurator baharu", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan kurator.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "ekonomi karbon", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan karbon.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "ekonomi pencipta", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi pencipta.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "ekonomi doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT membantu mewujudkan ekonomi baharu bagi pencipta, bukan doge 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFT di Ethereum berbahaya kepada alam sekitar", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Benar", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Sejak The Merge (transisi kepada bukti taruhan), sebarang transaksi telah memberikan kesan yang boleh diabaikan terhadap alam sekitar.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Salah", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Sejak The Merge (transisi kepada bukti taruhan), sebarang transaksi telah memberikan kesan yang boleh diabaikan terhadap alam sekitar.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Rangkaian blok rantai lapisan 2 adalah untuk:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Menskala Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Membuat pembayaran", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Membeli NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Mendesentralisasi Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Tujuan utama gulungan dan penyelesaian lapisan 2 yang lain adalah untuk menskala Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Untuk menskala, kebanyakan rangkaian lapisan 1 alternatif telah mengorbankan:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Keselamatan", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan keselamatan dan sesuatu yang lain untuk menskala.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Pencaran Pusat", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian Lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan desentralisasi dan sesuatu yang lain untuk menskala.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Harga token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Harga token tidak mempunyai apa-apa kesan ke atas keupayaan penskalaan.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Keselamatan dan desentralisasi", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Kebanyakan rangkaian lapisan 1 alternatif mengorbankan keselamatan dan desentralisasi untuk menskala.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Manakah antara berikut tidak dianggap lapisan 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validium tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Sidechain tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium, Sidechain, dan blok rantai lapisan 1 alternatif tidak dianggap sebagai penyelesaian lapisan 2 kerana ia tidak memperoleh keselamatan atau ketersediaan data daripada Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Mengapakah Ethereum tidak mempunyai lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi'?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Pembangun teras terlalu sibuk bekerja di Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Sebagai L1, Ethereum akhirnya dengan sendiri akan mencapai penskalaan besar-besaran", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Pembangun teras masih berdebat antara optimis dan gulungan zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Tiada rancangan untuk lapisan 2 yang 'rasmi' di Ethereum kerana kami akan mendapat manfaat daripada pelbagai pendekatan untuk mereka bentuk penyelesaian lapisan 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "The Merge telah memindahkan Ethereum ke mekanisme konsensus?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Bukti kerja", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Bukti kerja ialah mekanisme persetujuan yang digunakan sebelum The Merge.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Bukti taruhan", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Betul! The Merge telah memindahkan Ethereum ke bukti taruhan.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum tidak, dan tidak pernah menggunakan bukti kuasa pada Rangkaian utama Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Tidak mungkin bagi Ethereum mempunyai semua mekanisme konsensus ini sekali gus.", + "merge-2-prompt": "The Merge telah mengurangkan penggunaan tenaga Ethereum dengan:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Penggunaan tenaga Ethereum telah dikurangkan sebanyak 99.95% selepas The Merge membolehkan peralihan daripada bukti kerja kepada bukti taruhan.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Bilakah The Merge berlaku?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 September 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "The Merge berlaku pada 15 September 2022 pukul 06:42:42 PAGI (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 Disember 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 1 Disember 2022 ialah tarikh Rantai Beacon dilancarkan.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 November 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 27 November 2013 ialah tarikh kertas putih Ethereum dikeluarkan.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 Oktober 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "The Merge berlaku lewat daripada ini. 31 Oktober merupakan hari Kertas Putih Bitcoin dikeluarkan.", + "merge-4-prompt": "The Merge bermakna pengguna terpaksa menukar ETH mereka dengan ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Benar", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada bila-bila masa sebelum, semasa, atau selepas The Merge. Idea 'menaik taraf' ETH kepada ETH2 merupakan taktik biasa oleh pelakon berniat jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Salah", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH tidak berubah pada bila-bila masa sebelum, semasa, atau selepas The Merge. Idea 'menaik taraf' ETH kepada ETH2 merupakan taktik biasa oleh pelakon berniat jahat untuk menipu pengguna.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Lapisan persetujuan Ethereum sebelum ini dikenali sebagai:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Bukti kerja", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Bukti kerja ialah mekanisme persetujuan yang digunakan sebelum The Merge.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Sebelum dinamakan semula lapisan persetujuan, ia pada asalnya dipanggil 'Eth2'.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 ialah nama asal yang diberikan kepada lapisan perlaksanaan, bukan lapisan konsensus.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Pertaruhan", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Pertaruhan mendepositkan ETH ke kontrak pintar untuk membantu menjamin rantai." } diff --git a/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json index 5a8530cfed6..873942c9b2f 100644 --- a/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Chcesz zobaczyć tutaj więcej quizów?", "your-results": "Twoje wyniki", "your-total": "Łączna liczba punktów", - "a001-prompt": "Największą różnicą pomiędzy Ethereum a Bitcoinem jest:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum nie pozwala na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom", - "a001-a-explanation": "Zarówno Bitcoin, jak i Ethereum pozwalają na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom.", - "a001-b-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum jest programowalne. Oznacza to, że możesz umieścić dowolny program komputerowy w blockchainie Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Bitcoinie", - "a001-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do Ethereum, Bitcoin nie jest programowalny i nie może uruchamiać dowolnych programów komputerowych.", - "a001-d-label": "Mają inne logo", - "a001-d-explanation": "Mają inne logo! Jednak nie jest to największa różnica między nimi.", - "a002-prompt": "Natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum to:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether jest natywną kryptowalutą dla sieci Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum to blockchain, ale jego natywna waluta nie jest nazywa Ethereum. Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych kryptowalut natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum nie zawiera słowa „coin”.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (duża litera B) był pierwszym utworzonym blockchainem, bitcoin (mała litera B) jest jego natywną kryptowalutą.", - "a003-prompt": "Kto prowadzi Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Autorzy", - "a003-a-explanation": "Deweloperzy mają kluczowe znaczenie dla budowania i ulepszania Ethereum, ale nie są oni grupą, która utrzymuje Ethereum w działaniu.", - "a003-b-label": "Górnicy", - "a003-b-explanation": "Kopanie kryptowalut nie jest możliwe od czasu Połączenia. Na Ethereum nie ma już „górników”.", - "a003-c-label": "Fundacja Ethereum", - "a003-c-explanation": "Fundacja Ethereum nie odgrywa żadnej znaczącej roli w codziennym funkcjonowaniu węzłów Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem", - "a003-d-explanation": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem jest kluczowym elementem infrastruktury Ethereum. Jeśli jeszcze tego nie robisz, rozważ uruchomienie węzła Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Od czasu uruchomienia Ethereum, ile razy sieć była offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Nigdy", - "a004-b-label": "Jeden raz", - "a004-c-label": "Cztery razy", - "a004-d-label": "Ponad dziesięć razy", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum nigdy nie było całkowicie offline (przestało produkować bloki), od momentu jego uruchomienia.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum zużywa więcej energii elektrycznej niż:", - "a005-a-label": "Wydobycie złota", - "a005-a-explanation": "Wydobycie złota zużywa około 131 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix zużywa około 0,451 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "Paypal zużywa około 0,26 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "a005-d-label": "Żadne z powyższych", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie. Mniej niż wydobycie złota (około 131 TWh/rocznie), Netflix (około 0,451 TWh/rocznie) i PayPal (około 0,26 TWh/rocznie).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether jest również znany jako:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC jest skrótem dla Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR nie jest skrótem dla etheru ani żadnej znaczącej kryptowaluty.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH jest skrótem dla etheru na Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC jest skrótem dla bitcoina w sieci Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "Na Ethereum opłaty sieciowe są uiszczane w:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoinach", - "b002-a-explanation": "Zapisany małymi literami „bitcoin” to natywna kryptowaluta sieci Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) jest natywną kryptowalutą Ethereum. Wszystkie opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Nie jest możliwe uiszczenie opłat sieciowych na Ethereum w dolarach amerykańskich (USD) lub w żadnej postaci pieniądza fiducjarnego.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum jest siecią, ale opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Staking na Ethereum pomaga zabezpieczyć sieć, ponieważ:", - "b003-a-label": "Stakerzy mogą zbanować ludzi, jeśli nie podoba im się to, co robią", - "b003-a-explanation": "Stakerzy nie są w stanie dowolnie cenzurować użytkowników.", - "b003-b-label": "Jeśli staker spróbuje oszukać sieć, ryzykuje on utratą ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Stakerzy mogą stracić znaczną część ETH, jeśli okaże się, że zachowują się złośliwie wobec sieci. Jest to znane jako cięcie.", - "b003-c-label": "Stakerzy mają potężne komputery, aby zademonstrować proof-of-work", - "b003-c-explanation": "Stakerzy nie potrzebują potężnego sprzętu, aby stakować swoje ETH. Ethereum przestało korzystać z proof-of-work po Połączeniu.", - "b003-d-label": "Stakerzy są poddawani KYC, zanim zostaną zaakceptowani jako walidatorzy", - "b003-d-explanation": "Staking na Ethereum nie wymaga uprawnień ani KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH jest wartościowy, ponieważ:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH jest potrzebny, aby zrobić cokolwiek na Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH jest niecenzurowalnym pieniądzem peer-to-peer", - "b004-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH jest wykorzystywany jako zabezpieczenie kredytów kryptowalutowych", - "b004-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", - "b004-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "b004-d-explanation": "Transakcji Ethereum nie można ocenzurować, ETH jest potrzebny do wykonania jakichkolwiek transakcji na Ethereum, a także ma kluczowe znaczenie dla stabilności ekosystemu DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 zezwala użytkownikom na posiadanie zasobów cyfrowych bezpośrednio przez:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (zdecentralizowana autonomiczna organizacja) to społeczności będące własnością członków bez scentralizowanego przywództwa.", - "c001-b-label": "Tokeny NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (niewymienialny token) zapewnia sposób na reprezentowanie czegokolwiek wyjątkowego jako aktywa opartego na Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) jest zdecentralizowaną usługą nazewnictwa dla blockhainu Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub jest scentralizowaną platformą, służąca głównie do przechowywania kodu przy użyciu rozproszonej kontroli wersji. GitHub nie zezwala na posiadanie Twoich danych lub zasobów cyfrowych.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 był tylko do odczytu, Web2 pozwala na odczyt i zapis, a Web3 został opisany jako:", - "c002-a-label": "Odczyt, zapis i sprzedaż", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", - "c002-b-label": "Odczyt, zapis i przechowywanie", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", - "c002-c-label": "Odczyt, zapis i posiadanie", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 umożliwia użytkownikom na posiadanie swoich danych i w związku z tym został opisany jako „odczyt, zapis i posiadanie”, co stanowi ulepszenie w stosunku do Web2, który jest opisany jako „odczyt i zapis”.", - "c002-d-label": "Odczyt, zapis i zakup", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", - "c003-prompt": "Która wersja sieci nie opiera się na zewnętrznych dostawcach płatności?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 nie posiadał natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 nie posiada natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 posiada natywne, wbudowane płatności za pomocą kryptowalut, takich jak ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 i Web2 nie posiadają natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", - "c004-prompt": "Określenie „Web3” zostało wymyślone przez:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, współzałożyciel Ethereum, jest uznawany za twórcę terminu Web3 wkrótce po uruchomieniu Ethereum w 2015 r.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs nie wymyślił terminu „Web3”.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, choć oryginalny założyciel Ethereum, to nie jest stwórcą terminu „Web3”.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk nie wymyślił terminu „Web3”.", - "c005-prompt": "Aby mieć jeden, odporny na cenzurę login w całej sieci musisz:", - "c005-a-label": "Zalogować się przez Facebooka", - "c005-a-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Facebooka nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", - "c005-b-label": "Zalogować się przez Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Google nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", - "c005-c-label": "Zaloguj się za pomocą Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Ethereum jest jedyną opcją, która jest odporna na cenzurę i może być używana w dowolnej aplikacji internetowej.", - "c005-d-label": "Zalogować się przez Twittera", - "c005-d-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Twittera nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", - "d001-prompt": "Najbezpieczniejszym typem portfela jest:", - "d001-a-label": "Portfel mobilny", - "d001-a-explanation": "Portfele mobilne przechowują klucze prywatne na urządzeniu mobilnym, które zazwyczaj posiada połączenie z internetem i może być zagrożone przez inne oprogramowanie.", - "d001-b-label": "Portfel sprzętowy", - "d001-b-explanation": "Klucze prywatne portfela sprzętowego są przechowywane na przeznaczonym do tego urządzeniu, które może być odcięte od internetu, oraz są odizolowane od innych aplikacji na Twoich urządzeniach.", - "d001-c-label": "Portfel internetowy", - "d001-c-explanation": "Portfele internetowe są mniej bezpieczne niż portfele sprzętowe, ponieważ klucze prywatne są przechowywane na urządzeniu podłączonym do internetu.", - "d001-d-label": "Portfel komputerowy", - "d001-d-explanation": "Portfele komputerowe przechowują klucze prywatne na dysku twardym komputera, który zazwyczaj posiada połączenie z internetem i może być zagrożony przez inne oprogramowanie.", - "d002-prompt": "Spośród przedstawionych opcji, który sposób przechowywania frazy ziarna jest najbezpieczniejszy?", - "d002-a-label": "Na zdjęciu na telefonie", - "d002-a-explanation": "Nie jest to najbezpieczniejsza opcja. Jeśli to zdjęcie zostanie przesłane do chmury, haker może je pobrać i uzyska dostęp do Twojego konta.", - "d002-b-label": "W pliku na Twoim komputerze", - "d002-b-explanation": "Nie jest to najbezpieczniejsza opcja. Hakerzy coraz częściej szukają informacji o kryptowalutach na urządzeniach docelowych. Jeśli haker uzyska dostęp do pliku z twoją frazą ziarna, uzyska dostęp to Twojego konta.", - "d002-c-label": "Zapisana na papierze", - "d002-c-explanation": "Spośród dostępnych opcji zapisanie frazy ziarna na papierze jest najbezpieczniejsze.", - "d002-d-label": "W wiadomości SMS do zaufanego członka rodziny", - "d002-d-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś wysyłać nikomu swojej frazy ziarna. Wiadomość może zostać przechwycona przez osobę trzecią, a nawet jeśli całkowicie ufasz tej osobie, nie wiesz, kto może mieć dostęp do jej telefonu.", - "d003-prompt": "Komu powinieneś podać swoją frazę ziarna / klucze prywatne?", - "d003-a-label": "Osobie, której płacisz", - "d003-a-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać nikomu swojej frazy ziarna ani kluczy prywatnych. Zamiast tego należy wysyłać tokeny na adres portfela za pośrednictwem transakcji.", - "d003-b-label": "Aby zalogować się do zdecentralizowanej aplikacji lub portfela", - "d003-b-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać swojej frazy ziarna / kluczy prywatnych, aby zalogować się do portfela albo zdecentralizowanej aplikacji.", - "d003-c-label": "Zespołowi wsparcia", - "d003-c-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać swojej frazy ziarna / kluczy prywatnych nikomu, kto twierdzi, że jest z pomocy technicznej. Każdy, kto Cię o to prosi jest oszustem.", - "d003-d-label": "Nikomu", - "d003-d-explanation": "Najlepiej byłoby, gdybyś nigdy nie udostępniał swojej frazy ziarna ani kluczy prywatnych nikomu. Jeśli całkowicie ufasz komuś, kto ma absolutny dostęp do Twoich środków (np. współmałżonkowi), możesz zdecydować się na udostępnienie mu tych informacji.", - "d004-prompt": "Portfel i konto na Ethereum są tym samym.", - "d004-a-label": "Prawda", - "d004-a-explanation": "Portfel jest interfejsem wizualnym używanym do interakcji z kontem Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Fałsz", - "d004-b-explanation": "Portfel jest interfejsem wizualnym używanym do interakcji z kontem Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Dlaczego powinieneś używać unikalnych haseł dla wszystkich swoich kont?", - "e001-a-label": "W razie, gdyby jedna z platform miała wyciek danych", - "e001-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", - "e001-b-label": "W razie, gdyby ktoś zaglądający ci przez ramię poznał twoje hasło", - "e001-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", - "e001-c-label": "W razie kradzieży hasła przez złośliwe oprogramowanie, takie jak key-logger", - "e001-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", - "e001-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "e001-d-explanation": "Wszystkie odpowiedzi są poprawne. Używanie unikalnych haseł jest najlepszym sposobem na uniemożliwienie dostępu do konta innym osobom.", - "e002-prompt": "Po Połączeniu ETH musi zostać ulepszone do ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Prawda", - "e002-a-explanation": "Nie musisz ulepszać ETH do ETH2. Nie ma ETH2 i jest to powszechnie używane przez oszustów.", - "e002-b-label": "Fałsz", - "e002-b-explanation": "Nie musisz ulepszać ETH do ETH2. Nie ma ETH2 i jest to powszechnie używane przez oszustów.", - "e003-prompt": "Konkursy na ETH są:", - "e003-a-label": "Dobrym sposobem, aby uzyskać więcej ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH to oszustwa mające na celu kradzież Twojego ETH i innych tokenów. Nigdy nie są dobrym sposobem na zdobycie więcej ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Zawsze prawdziwe", - "e003-b-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH nigdy nie są prawdziwe.", - "e003-c-label": "Często wykonywane przez wybitnych członków społeczności", - "e003-c-explanation": "Wybitni członkowie społeczności nie robią konkursów na ETH. Oszuści udają, że znane osoby, takie jak Elon Musk, robią konkursy, aby nadać oszustwu poczucie legalności.", - "e003-d-label": "Najprawdopodobniej oszustwem", - "e003-d-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH są zawsze oszustwami. Zgłaszanie i ignorowanie oszustów jest najlepszym rozwiązaniem.", - "e004-prompt": "Transakcje Ethereum są odwracalne.", - "e004-a-label": "Prawda", - "e004-a-explanation": "Transakcje Ethereum nie mogą zostać odwrócone. Każdy, kto tak mówi, może próbować Cię oszukać.", - "e004-b-label": "Fałsz", - "e004-b-explanation": "Transakcje Ethereum nie mogą zostać odwrócone. Każdy, kto tak mówi, może próbować Cię oszukać.", - "f001-prompt": "NFT są najczęściej definiowane jako:", - "f001-a-label": "unikalne zasoby cyfrowe", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe.", - "f001-b-label": "cyfrowe dzieła sztuki", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe, są to zazwyczaj cyfrowe dzieła sztuki, ale nie ograniczają się tylko do nich.", - "f001-c-label": "bilety na wyjątkowe wydarzenia", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe, może to być system sprzedaży biletów, ale nie ogranicza się do biletów.", - "f001-d-label": "prawnie wiążące umowy", - "f001-d-explanation": "Chociaż umowa prawna mogłaby być reprezentowana jako NFT, NFT nie są wyłączne dla prawnie wiążących umów.", - "f002-prompt": "Dwa NFT reprezentujące tę samą pracę są tym samym.", - "f002-a-label": "Prawda", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT są niewymienialne. Oznacza to, że nawet jeśli reprezentują kawałek dzieła sztuki cyfrowej, nadal są unikalnie identyfikowane. W tradycyjnej sztuce można by to porównać z oryginałem i wydrukiem.", - "f002-b-label": "Fałsz", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT są niewymienialne. Oznacza to, że nawet jeśli reprezentują kawałek dzieła sztuki cyfrowej, nadal są unikalnie identyfikowane. W tradycyjnej sztuce można by to porównać z oryginałem i wydrukiem.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują:", - "f003-a-label": "Hasło do Twojego portfela", - "f003-a-explanation": "Stanowi to zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa i ogólnie jest to zły pomysł!", - "f003-b-label": "Własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego.", - "f003-c-label": "Twoje aktualne saldo ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT nie mogą w żaden sposób reprezentować twojego salda ETH.", - "f003-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego, a nie salda ETH lub hasła do portfela.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową:", - "f004-a-label": "gospodarkę kuratorów", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie dla kuratorów.", - "f004-b-label": "gospodarkę emisyjną", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie emisyjną.", - "f004-c-label": "gospodarkę twórców", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT przyczyniły się do powstania gospodarki twórców.", - "f004-d-label": "gospodarkę doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie gospodarkę doge 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFT na Ethereum są szkodliwe dla środowiska", - "f005-a-label": "Prawda", - "f005-a-explanation": "Od czasu Połączenia (przejścia na proof-of-stake), każda transakcja ma znikomy wpływ na środowisko.", - "f005-b-label": "Fałsz", - "f005-b-explanation": "Od czasu Połączenia (przejścia na proof-of-stake), każda transakcja ma znikomy wpływ na środowisko.", - "g001-prompt": "Sieci blockchain warstwy 2 są przeznaczone do:", - "g001-a-label": "Skalowania Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Dokonywania płatności", - "g001-b-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Kupowania NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Decentralizacji Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Aby się skalować, większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 przede wszystkim poświęciła:", - "g002-a-label": "Bezpieczeństwo", - "g002-a-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca bezpieczeństwo i coś innego w celu skalowania.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralizacja", - "g002-b-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca decentralizację i coś innego w celu skalowania.", - "g002-c-label": "Cenę tokenów", - "g002-c-explanation": "Cena tokenów nie ma żadnego wpływu na zdolność skalowania.", - "g002-d-label": "Bezpieczeństwo i decentralizację", - "g002-d-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca bezpieczeństwo i decentralizację w celu skalowania.", - "g003-prompt": "Które z poniższych nie jest uważane za warstwę 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validium nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Łańcuchy boczne", - "g003-b-explanation": "Łańcuchy boczne nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1", - "g003-c-explanation": "Alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1 nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium, łańcuchy boczne, oraz alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1 nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Dlaczego Ethereum nie ma „oficjalnej” warstwy 2?", - "g004-a-label": "Główni deweloperzy są zbyt zajęci pracą nad Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Jako warstwa 1, Ethereum osiągnie w końcu masowe skalowanie we własnym zakresie", - "g004-b-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Główni deweloperzy nadal dyskutują między optymistyczny pakietami zbiorczymi a pakietami zbiorczymi ZK", - "g004-c-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum skorzysta z wielu podejść do projektowania warstwy 2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", - "h001-prompt": "Połączenie przeniosło Ethereum na który mechanizm konsensusu?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof of Work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work to mechanizm konsensusu, który był używany przed Połączeniem.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Poprawnie! Połączenie przeniosło Ethereum na proof-of-stake.", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum nie korzysta i nigdy nie korzystało z proof-of-authority w sieci głównej Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "h001-d-explanation": "Nie byłoby możliwe, aby Ethereum posiadało wszystkie te mechanizmy konsensusu jednocześnie.", - "h002-prompt": "Połączenie zmniejszyło zużycie energii Ethereum o:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", - "h003-prompt": "Kiedy miało miejsce Połączenie?", - "h003-a-label": "15 września 2022 r.", - "h003-a-explanation": "Połączenie nastąpiło 15 września 2022 r. o godz. 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 grudnia 2021 r.", - "h003-b-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 1 grudnia 2022 r. powstał łańcuch śledzący.", - "h003-c-label": "27 listopada 2013 r.", - "h003-c-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 27 listopada 2013 r. opublikowano białą księgę Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 października 2008 r.", - "h003-d-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 31 października 2008 r. opublikowano białą księgę Bitcoina.", - "h004-prompt": "Połączenie oznaczało, że użytkownicy musieli wymienić ETH na ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Prawda", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH nie zmienił się w żadnym momencie przed, w trakcie lub po Połączeniu. Pomysł „ulepszenia” ETH do ETH2 był powszechną taktyką stosowaną przez oszustów do oszukiwania użytkowników.", - "h004-b-label": "Fałsz", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH nie zmienił się w żadnym momencie przed, w trakcie lub po Połączeniu. Pomysł „ulepszenia” ETH do ETH2 był powszechną taktyką stosowaną przez oszustów do oszukiwania użytkowników.", - "h005-prompt": "Warstwa konsensusu Ethereum była wcześniej znana jako:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof of Work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work to mechanizm konsensusu, który był używany przed Połączeniem.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Zanim została przemianowana na warstwę konsensusu, nosiła nazwę „Eth2”.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 był oryginalną nazwą nadaną warstwie wykonawczej, a nie warstwie konsensusu.", - "h005-d-label": "Staking", - "h005-d-explanation": "Staking polega na wpłacie ETH do inteligentnego kontraktu, aby pomóc zabezpieczyć łańcuch." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Największą różnicą pomiędzy Ethereum a Bitcoinem jest:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum nie pozwala na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Zarówno Bitcoin, jak i Ethereum pozwalają na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum jest programowalne. Oznacza to, że możesz umieścić dowolny program komputerowy w blockchainie Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Bitcoinie", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do Ethereum, Bitcoin nie jest programowalny i nie może uruchamiać dowolnych programów komputerowych.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mają inne logo", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mają inne logo! Jednak nie jest to największa różnica między nimi.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum to:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether jest natywną kryptowalutą dla sieci Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum to blockchain, ale jego natywna waluta nie jest nazywa Ethereum. Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych kryptowalut natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum nie zawiera słowa „coin”.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (duża litera B) był pierwszym utworzonym blockchainem, bitcoin (mała litera B) jest jego natywną kryptowalutą.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Kto prowadzi Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Autorzy", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Deweloperzy mają kluczowe znaczenie dla budowania i ulepszania Ethereum, ale nie są oni grupą, która utrzymuje Ethereum w działaniu.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Górnicy", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Kopanie kryptowalut nie jest możliwe od czasu Połączenia. Na Ethereum nie ma już „górników”.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Fundacja Ethereum", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Fundacja Ethereum nie odgrywa żadnej znaczącej roli w codziennym funkcjonowaniu węzłów Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem jest kluczowym elementem infrastruktury Ethereum. Jeśli jeszcze tego nie robisz, rozważ uruchomienie węzła Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Od czasu uruchomienia Ethereum, ile razy sieć była offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nigdy", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Jeden raz", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Cztery razy", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Ponad dziesięć razy", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nigdy nie było całkowicie offline (przestało produkować bloki), od momentu jego uruchomienia.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum zużywa więcej energii elektrycznej niż:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Wydobycie złota", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Wydobycie złota zużywa około 131 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix zużywa około 0,451 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal zużywa około 0,26 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Żadne z powyższych", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie. Mniej niż wydobycie złota (około 131 TWh/rocznie), Netflix (około 0,451 TWh/rocznie) i PayPal (około 0,26 TWh/rocznie).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether jest również znany jako:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC jest skrótem dla Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR nie jest skrótem dla etheru ani żadnej znaczącej kryptowaluty.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH jest skrótem dla etheru na Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC jest skrótem dla bitcoina w sieci Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Na Ethereum opłaty sieciowe są uiszczane w:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoinach", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Zapisany małymi literami „bitcoin” to natywna kryptowaluta sieci Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) jest natywną kryptowalutą Ethereum. Wszystkie opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Nie jest możliwe uiszczenie opłat sieciowych na Ethereum w dolarach amerykańskich (USD) lub w żadnej postaci pieniądza fiducjarnego.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum jest siecią, ale opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Staking na Ethereum pomaga zabezpieczyć sieć, ponieważ:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Stakerzy mogą zbanować ludzi, jeśli nie podoba im się to, co robią", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakerzy nie są w stanie dowolnie cenzurować użytkowników.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Jeśli staker spróbuje oszukać sieć, ryzykuje on utratą ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakerzy mogą stracić znaczną część ETH, jeśli okaże się, że zachowują się złośliwie wobec sieci. Jest to znane jako cięcie.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Stakerzy mają potężne komputery, aby zademonstrować proof-of-work", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakerzy nie potrzebują potężnego sprzętu, aby stakować swoje ETH. Ethereum przestało korzystać z proof-of-work po Połączeniu.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Stakerzy są poddawani KYC, zanim zostaną zaakceptowani jako walidatorzy", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking na Ethereum nie wymaga uprawnień ani KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH jest wartościowy, ponieważ:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH jest potrzebny, aby zrobić cokolwiek na Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH jest niecenzurowalnym pieniądzem peer-to-peer", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH jest wykorzystywany jako zabezpieczenie kredytów kryptowalutowych", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jeden z powodów, dla których ETH jest wartościowy.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transakcji Ethereum nie można ocenzurować, ETH jest potrzebny do wykonania jakichkolwiek transakcji na Ethereum, a także ma kluczowe znaczenie dla stabilności ekosystemu DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 zezwala użytkownikom na posiadanie zasobów cyfrowych bezpośrednio przez:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (zdecentralizowana autonomiczna organizacja) to społeczności będące własnością członków bez scentralizowanego przywództwa.", + "web3-1-b-label": "Tokeny NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (niewymienialny token) zapewnia sposób na reprezentowanie czegokolwiek wyjątkowego jako aktywa opartego na Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) jest zdecentralizowaną usługą nazewnictwa dla blockhainu Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub jest scentralizowaną platformą, służąca głównie do przechowywania kodu przy użyciu rozproszonej kontroli wersji. GitHub nie zezwala na posiadanie Twoich danych lub zasobów cyfrowych.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 był tylko do odczytu, Web2 pozwala na odczyt i zapis, a Web3 został opisany jako:", + "web3-2-a-label": "Odczyt, zapis i sprzedaż", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", + "web3-2-b-label": "Odczyt, zapis i przechowywanie", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", + "web3-2-c-label": "Odczyt, zapis i posiadanie", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 umożliwia użytkownikom na posiadanie swoich danych i w związku z tym został opisany jako „odczyt, zapis i posiadanie”, co stanowi ulepszenie w stosunku do Web2, który jest opisany jako „odczyt i zapis”.", + "web3-2-d-label": "Odczyt, zapis i zakup", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 nie został opisany w ten sposób.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Która wersja sieci nie opiera się na zewnętrznych dostawcach płatności?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 nie posiadał natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 nie posiada natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 posiada natywne, wbudowane płatności za pomocą kryptowalut, takich jak ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 i Web2 nie posiadają natywnych, wbudowanych płatności.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Określenie „Web3” zostało wymyślone przez:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, współzałożyciel Ethereum, jest uznawany za twórcę terminu Web3 wkrótce po uruchomieniu Ethereum w 2015 r.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs nie wymyślił terminu „Web3”.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, choć oryginalny założyciel Ethereum, to nie jest stwórcą terminu „Web3”.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk nie wymyślił terminu „Web3”.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Aby mieć jeden, odporny na cenzurę login w całej sieci musisz:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Zalogować się przez Facebooka", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Facebooka nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Zalogować się przez Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Google nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Zaloguj się za pomocą Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Ethereum jest jedyną opcją, która jest odporna na cenzurę i może być używana w dowolnej aplikacji internetowej.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Zalogować się przez Twittera", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Logowanie za pomocą Twittera nie jest odporne na cenzurę.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Najbezpieczniejszym typem portfela jest:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Portfel mobilny", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Portfele mobilne przechowują klucze prywatne na urządzeniu mobilnym, które zazwyczaj posiada połączenie z internetem i może być zagrożone przez inne oprogramowanie.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Portfel sprzętowy", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Klucze prywatne portfela sprzętowego są przechowywane na przeznaczonym do tego urządzeniu, które może być odcięte od internetu, oraz są odizolowane od innych aplikacji na Twoich urządzeniach.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Portfel internetowy", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Portfele internetowe są mniej bezpieczne niż portfele sprzętowe, ponieważ klucze prywatne są przechowywane na urządzeniu podłączonym do internetu.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Portfel komputerowy", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Portfele komputerowe przechowują klucze prywatne na dysku twardym komputera, który zazwyczaj posiada połączenie z internetem i może być zagrożony przez inne oprogramowanie.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Spośród przedstawionych opcji, który sposób przechowywania frazy ziarna jest najbezpieczniejszy?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Na zdjęciu na telefonie", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Nie jest to najbezpieczniejsza opcja. Jeśli to zdjęcie zostanie przesłane do chmury, haker może je pobrać i uzyska dostęp do Twojego konta.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "W pliku na Twoim komputerze", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Nie jest to najbezpieczniejsza opcja. Hakerzy coraz częściej szukają informacji o kryptowalutach na urządzeniach docelowych. Jeśli haker uzyska dostęp do pliku z twoją frazą ziarna, uzyska dostęp to Twojego konta.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Zapisana na papierze", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Spośród dostępnych opcji zapisanie frazy ziarna na papierze jest najbezpieczniejsze.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "W wiadomości SMS do zaufanego członka rodziny", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś wysyłać nikomu swojej frazy ziarna. Wiadomość może zostać przechwycona przez osobę trzecią, a nawet jeśli całkowicie ufasz tej osobie, nie wiesz, kto może mieć dostęp do jej telefonu.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Komu powinieneś podać swoją frazę ziarna / klucze prywatne?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Osobie, której płacisz", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać nikomu swojej frazy ziarna ani kluczy prywatnych. Zamiast tego należy wysyłać tokeny na adres portfela za pośrednictwem transakcji.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Aby zalogować się do zdecentralizowanej aplikacji lub portfela", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać swojej frazy ziarna / kluczy prywatnych, aby zalogować się do portfela albo zdecentralizowanej aplikacji.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Zespołowi wsparcia", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Nigdy nie powinieneś dawać swojej frazy ziarna / kluczy prywatnych nikomu, kto twierdzi, że jest z pomocy technicznej. Każdy, kto Cię o to prosi jest oszustem.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Nikomu", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Najlepiej byłoby, gdybyś nigdy nie udostępniał swojej frazy ziarna ani kluczy prywatnych nikomu. Jeśli całkowicie ufasz komuś, kto ma absolutny dostęp do Twoich środków (np. współmałżonkowi), możesz zdecydować się na udostępnienie mu tych informacji.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Portfel i konto na Ethereum są tym samym.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Prawda", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Portfel jest interfejsem wizualnym używanym do interakcji z kontem Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Fałsz", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Portfel jest interfejsem wizualnym używanym do interakcji z kontem Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Dlaczego powinieneś używać unikalnych haseł dla wszystkich swoich kont?", + "security-1-a-label": "W razie, gdyby jedna z platform miała wyciek danych", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", + "security-1-b-label": "W razie, gdyby ktoś zaglądający ci przez ramię poznał twoje hasło", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", + "security-1-c-label": "W razie kradzieży hasła przez złośliwe oprogramowanie, takie jak key-logger", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest prawidłowa, ale są również inne poprawne odpowiedzi.", + "security-1-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Wszystkie odpowiedzi są poprawne. Używanie unikalnych haseł jest najlepszym sposobem na uniemożliwienie dostępu do konta innym osobom.", + "security-2-prompt": "Po Połączeniu ETH musi zostać ulepszone do ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Prawda", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Nie musisz ulepszać ETH do ETH2. Nie ma ETH2 i jest to powszechnie używane przez oszustów.", + "security-2-b-label": "Fałsz", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Nie musisz ulepszać ETH do ETH2. Nie ma ETH2 i jest to powszechnie używane przez oszustów.", + "security-3-prompt": "Konkursy na ETH są:", + "security-3-a-label": "Dobrym sposobem, aby uzyskać więcej ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH to oszustwa mające na celu kradzież Twojego ETH i innych tokenów. Nigdy nie są dobrym sposobem na zdobycie więcej ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Zawsze prawdziwe", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH nigdy nie są prawdziwe.", + "security-3-c-label": "Często wykonywane przez wybitnych członków społeczności", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Wybitni członkowie społeczności nie robią konkursów na ETH. Oszuści udają, że znane osoby, takie jak Elon Musk, robią konkursy, aby nadać oszustwu poczucie legalności.", + "security-3-d-label": "Najprawdopodobniej oszustwem", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Konkursy na ETH są zawsze oszustwami. Zgłaszanie i ignorowanie oszustów jest najlepszym rozwiązaniem.", + "security-4-prompt": "Transakcje Ethereum są odwracalne.", + "security-4-a-label": "Prawda", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Transakcje Ethereum nie mogą zostać odwrócone. Każdy, kto tak mówi, może próbować Cię oszukać.", + "security-4-b-label": "Fałsz", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Transakcje Ethereum nie mogą zostać odwrócone. Każdy, kto tak mówi, może próbować Cię oszukać.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT są najczęściej definiowane jako:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "unikalne zasoby cyfrowe", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "cyfrowe dzieła sztuki", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe, są to zazwyczaj cyfrowe dzieła sztuki, ale nie ograniczają się tylko do nich.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "bilety na wyjątkowe wydarzenia", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT reprezentują unikalne zasoby cyfrowe, może to być system sprzedaży biletów, ale nie ogranicza się do biletów.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "prawnie wiążące umowy", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Chociaż umowa prawna mogłaby być reprezentowana jako NFT, NFT nie są wyłączne dla prawnie wiążących umów.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Dwa NFT reprezentujące tę samą pracę są tym samym.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Prawda", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT są niewymienialne. Oznacza to, że nawet jeśli reprezentują kawałek dzieła sztuki cyfrowej, nadal są unikalnie identyfikowane. W tradycyjnej sztuce można by to porównać z oryginałem i wydrukiem.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Fałsz", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT są niewymienialne. Oznacza to, że nawet jeśli reprezentują kawałek dzieła sztuki cyfrowej, nadal są unikalnie identyfikowane. W tradycyjnej sztuce można by to porównać z oryginałem i wydrukiem.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Hasło do Twojego portfela", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Stanowi to zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa i ogólnie jest to zły pomysł!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Twoje aktualne saldo ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT nie mogą w żaden sposób reprezentować twojego salda ETH.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT najczęściej reprezentują własność unikalnego przedmiotu cyfrowego, a nie salda ETH lub hasła do portfela.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "gospodarkę kuratorów", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie dla kuratorów.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "gospodarkę emisyjną", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie emisyjną.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "gospodarkę twórców", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT przyczyniły się do powstania gospodarki twórców.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "gospodarkę doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT pomogły stworzyć nową gospodarkę dla twórców, a nie gospodarkę doge 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFT na Ethereum są szkodliwe dla środowiska", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Prawda", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Od czasu Połączenia (przejścia na proof-of-stake), każda transakcja ma znikomy wpływ na środowisko.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Fałsz", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Od czasu Połączenia (przejścia na proof-of-stake), każda transakcja ma znikomy wpływ na środowisko.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Sieci blockchain warstwy 2 są przeznaczone do:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Skalowania Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Dokonywania płatności", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Kupowania NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Decentralizacji Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Podstawowym celem pakietów zbiorczych i innych rozwiązań warstwy 2 jest skalowanie Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Aby się skalować, większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 przede wszystkim poświęciła:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Bezpieczeństwo", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca bezpieczeństwo i coś innego w celu skalowania.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralizacja", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca decentralizację i coś innego w celu skalowania.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Cenę tokenów", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Cena tokenów nie ma żadnego wpływu na zdolność skalowania.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Bezpieczeństwo i decentralizację", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Większość alternatywnych sieci warstwy 1 poświęca bezpieczeństwo i decentralizację w celu skalowania.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Które z poniższych nie jest uważane za warstwę 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validium nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Łańcuchy boczne", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Łańcuchy boczne nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1 nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium, łańcuchy boczne, oraz alternatywne blockchainy warstwy 1 nie są uważane za rozwiązania warstwy 2, ponieważ nie zapewniają bezpieczeństwa ani dostępności danych z Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Dlaczego Ethereum nie ma „oficjalnej” warstwy 2?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Główni deweloperzy są zbyt zajęci pracą nad Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Jako warstwa 1, Ethereum osiągnie w końcu masowe skalowanie we własnym zakresie", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Główni deweloperzy nadal dyskutują między optymistyczny pakietami zbiorczymi a pakietami zbiorczymi ZK", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum skorzysta z wielu podejść do projektowania warstwy 2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Nie ma planów dotyczących „oficjalnej” warstwy 2 na Ethereum, ponieważ korzystne jest wiele podejść do projektowania rozwiązań warstwy 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Połączenie przeniosło Ethereum na który mechanizm konsensusu?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof of Work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work to mechanizm konsensusu, który był używany przed Połączeniem.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Poprawnie! Połączenie przeniosło Ethereum na proof-of-stake.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum nie korzysta i nigdy nie korzystało z proof-of-authority w sieci głównej Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Nie byłoby możliwe, aby Ethereum posiadało wszystkie te mechanizmy konsensusu jednocześnie.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Połączenie zmniejszyło zużycie energii Ethereum o:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Zużycie energii Ethereum zmniejszyło się o 99,95% po tym, jak Połączenie umożliwiło przejście z proof-of-work na proof-of-stake.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Kiedy miało miejsce Połączenie?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 września 2022 r.", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Połączenie nastąpiło 15 września 2022 r. o godz. 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 grudnia 2021 r.", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 1 grudnia 2022 r. powstał łańcuch śledzący.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 listopada 2013 r.", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 27 listopada 2013 r. opublikowano białą księgę Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 października 2008 r.", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Połączenie miało miejsce później. 31 października 2008 r. opublikowano białą księgę Bitcoina.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Połączenie oznaczało, że użytkownicy musieli wymienić ETH na ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Prawda", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH nie zmienił się w żadnym momencie przed, w trakcie lub po Połączeniu. Pomysł „ulepszenia” ETH do ETH2 był powszechną taktyką stosowaną przez oszustów do oszukiwania użytkowników.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Fałsz", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH nie zmienił się w żadnym momencie przed, w trakcie lub po Połączeniu. Pomysł „ulepszenia” ETH do ETH2 był powszechną taktyką stosowaną przez oszustów do oszukiwania użytkowników.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Warstwa konsensusu Ethereum była wcześniej znana jako:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof of Work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work to mechanizm konsensusu, który był używany przed Połączeniem.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Zanim została przemianowana na warstwę konsensusu, nosiła nazwę „Eth2”.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 był oryginalną nazwą nadaną warstwie wykonawczej, a nie warstwie konsensusu.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staking", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Staking polega na wpłacie ETH do inteligentnego kontraktu, aby pomóc zabezpieczyć łańcuch." } diff --git a/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json index 45c97d9ff6d..cb0c491f485 100644 --- a/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Quer mais testes?", "your-results": "Os seus resultados", "your-total": "O seu total de pontos", - "a001-prompt": "A maior diferença entre Ethereum e Bitcoin é:", - "a001-a-label": "O Ethereum não permite que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas", - "a001-a-explanation": "Tanto o Bitcoin como o Ethereum permitem que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas.", - "a001-b-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é programável. Isso significa que você pode colocar qualquer programa computacional na blockchain Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", - "a001-c-explanation": "Ao contrário do Ethereum, o Bitcoin não é programável e não pode executar programas arbitrários de computação.", - "a001-d-label": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes", - "a001-d-explanation": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes! Mas esta não é a maior diferença entre eles.", - "a002-prompt": "A criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum chama-se:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "O Ether é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é a blockchain, mas a sua moeda nativa não é chamada de Ethereum. Esse é um equívoco comum.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Ao contrário de muitas outras criptomoedas, a criptomoeda nativa da Ethereum não contém a palavra “moeda”.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiúsculo) foi o primeiro blockchain criado, bitcoin (B minúsculo) é a sua criptomoeda nativa.", - "a003-prompt": "Quem executa o Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Desenvolvedores", - "a003-a-explanation": "Os desenvolvedores são cruciais para construir e melhorar o Ethereum, mas eles não são o grupo que mantém o Ethereum funcionando.", - "a003-b-label": "Mineradores", - "a003-b-explanation": "Mineração não foi possível desde o The Merge. Não há mais 'mineradores' na Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "A Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "A Ethereum Foundation não desempenha nenhum papel significativo no dia-a-dia de execução dos nós Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Qualquer um executando um nó", - "a003-d-explanation": "Qualquer um que executar um nó é uma parte crucial da infraestrutura do Ethereum. Se você ainda não o fez, considere executar um nó Ethereum.", - "a004-prompt": "Desde o lançamento do Ethereum, quantas vezes a rede ficou offline?", - "a004-a-label": "Nunca", - "a004-b-label": "Uma vez", - "a004-c-label": "Quatro vezes", - "a004-d-label": "Mais de 10 vezes", - "a004-explanation": "O Ethereum nunca ficou completamente offline (parou de produzir blocos) desde que foi lançado.", - "a005-prompt": "O Ethereum consome mais eletricidade que:", - "a005-a-label": "Mineração de ouro", - "a005-a-explanation": "A mineração de ouro utiliza ~131 Terawatts-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "A Netflix utiliza 0,451 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "A Paypal utiliza ~0,26 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "a005-d-label": "Nenhuma das anteriores", - "a005-d-explanation": "O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano, menos do que a mineração de ouro (~131 TWh/ano), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/ano) e Paypal (~0,26 TWh/ano).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether também é conhecido como:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC é o símbolo do Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR não é um símbolo do ether ou qualquer criptomoeda significativa.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH é o símbolo do ether no Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC é o símbolo do bitcoin na rede Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "No Ethereum, as taxas de rede são pagas em:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" em minúsculas é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) é uma criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum. Todas as taxas de rede no Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Não é possível pagar taxas de rede no Ethereum em USD (dólares americanos) ou qualquer outra moeda FIAT.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum é a rede, mas as taxas de rede do Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Fazer stake no Ethereum ajuda a proteger a rede porque:", - "b003-a-label": "Os stakers podem banir as pessoas se não gostarem do que estão fazendo", - "b003-a-explanation": "Os stakers não conseguem censurar arbitrariamente os usuários.", - "b003-b-label": "Se um staker tentar enganar a rede, ele corre o risco de perder seus ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Os stakers correm o risco de perder uma quantidade significativa de seus ETH caso se revelem mal-intencionados contra a rede. Isso é conhecido como “remoção”.", - "b003-c-label": "Os stakers executam computadores poderosos para demonstrar a prova de trabalho", - "b003-c-explanation": "Os stakers não precisam de hardware poderoso para fazer staking do seu ETH. O Ethereum parou de usar a prova de trabalho no The Merge.", - "b003-d-label": "Os stakers são submetidos a KYC antes de serem aceitos como validadores", - "b003-d-explanation": "O staking no Ethereum é não requer permissão e KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "O ETH é valioso porque:", - "b004-a-label": "O ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer coisa no Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH é um dinheiro peer-to-peer não censurável", - "b004-b-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH é usado como garantia para empréstimos de criptomoedas", - "b004-c-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", - "b004-d-label": "Todos acima", - "b004-d-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser censuradas, o ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer transação no Ethereum, e é crucial para a estabilidade do ecossistema DeFi.", - "c001-prompt": "A web3 permite que os usuários possuam ativos digitais diretamente por meio de:", - "c001-a-label": "DAOs", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAOs (organizações autônomas descentralizadas) são comunidades de propriedade dos membros sem liderança centralizada.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs (Tokens Não Fungíveis)", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFTs (tokens não fungíveis) fornecem uma maneira de representar qualquer coisa única como um ativo baseado no Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) é um serviço de nomes descentralizado para a blockchain Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "O GitHub é uma plataforma centralizada, principalmente para armazenar código usando o controle de versão distribuído. O GitHub não permite a propriedade de seus dados ou ativos digitais.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 era somente leitura, Web2 é leitura-gravação, Web3 foi descrito como:", - "c002-a-label": "leitura-gravação-venda", - "c002-a-explanation": "A Web3 não tem sido descrita dessa maneira.", - "c002-b-label": "leitura-gravação-armazenamento", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 não tem sido descrita desta maneira.", - "c002-c-label": "leitura-gravação-propriedade", - "c002-c-explanation": "A Web3 permite que os usuários possuam seus dados e, portanto, foi descrito como “leitura-gravação-propriedade” qualquer melhoria no Web2, que é apenas \"leitura-gravação\".", - "c002-d-label": "leitura-gravação-compra", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 não tem sido descrita desta maneira.", - "c003-prompt": "Qual iteração da web não depende de provedores de pagamentos de terceiros?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 não tinha pagamentos integrados nativos.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 não possui pagamentos integrados nativos.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 possui pagamentos integrados nativos com criptomoedas, como ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Todos acima", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 e Web2 não têm pagamentos integrados nativos.", - "c004-prompt": "O termo \"Web3\" foi cunhado pela primeira vez:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, cofundador do Ethereum, é creditado por cunhar o termo Web3 logo após o lançamento do Ethereum em 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, embora o fundador original do Ethereum, não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", - "c005-prompt": "Você pode ter um único login, resistente à censura em toda a Web, usando:", - "c005-a-label": "Entrar com o Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Entrar com o Facebook não é resistente à censura.", - "c005-b-label": "Entrar com o Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Entrar com o Google não é resistente à censura.", - "c005-c-label": "Entrar com Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Entrar com o Ethereum é a única opção que é resistente à censura e utilizável em qualquer aplicativo Web.", - "c005-d-label": "Entrar com o Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Entrar com o Twitter não é resistente à censura.", - "d001-prompt": "O tipo mais seguro de carteira é:", - "d001-a-label": "Uma carteira móvel", - "d001-a-explanation": "As carteiras móveis contêm chaves privadas em um dispositivo móvel, que normalmente possui conexões com a Internet, e são potencialmente comprometidas por outros softwares.", - "d001-b-label": "Uma carteira em hardware", - "d001-b-explanation": "As chaves privadas de uma carteira em hardware são armazenadas em um dispositivo dedicado que pode ser mantido fora da Internet e são isolados de outros aplicativos em seus dispositivos.", - "d001-c-label": "Uma carteira na Internet", - "d001-c-explanation": "As carteiras na Internet têm menos segurança do que as carteiras de hardware porque as chaves privadas são armazenadas em um dispositivo conectado à Internet.", - "d001-d-label": "Uma carteira em desktop", - "d001-d-explanation": "As carteiras em desktop contêm chaves privadas em um disco rígido de computador, que normalmente tem conexões com a Internet, e potencialmente comprometidas por outros softwares.", - "d002-prompt": "Das opções apresentadas, qual é a maneira mais segura de armazenar sua frase de recuperação?", - "d002-a-label": "Em uma foto no seu telefone", - "d002-a-explanation": "Essa não é a opção mais segura. Se a foto for carregada no armazenamento em nuvem, um hacker pode pegar essa imagem e obter acesso à sua conta.", - "d002-b-label": "Em um arquivo no seu computador", - "d002-b-explanation": "Essa não é a opção mais segura. Hackers estão procurando cada vez mais informações relacionadas com criptomoedas em dispositivos de destino. Se um hacker acessar o arquivo com sua frase de semente, ele terá acesso à sua conta.", - "d002-c-label": "Escrito em papel", - "d002-c-explanation": "Das opções disponíveis, escrever sua frase de recuperação no papel é a mais segura.", - "d002-d-label": "Em uma mensagem de texto para um membro familiar confiável", - "d002-d-explanation": "Você nunca deve enviar uma mensagem com sua frase de recuperação para ninguém. A mensagem pode ser interceptada por terceiros e, mesmo que você confie absolutamente nessa pessoa, você não sabe quem poderá acessar o telefone dela.", - "d003-prompt": "Para quem você deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas?", - "d003-a-label": "Alguém que você está pagando", - "d003-a-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação ou chaves privadas para qualquer pessoa. Em vez disso, envie tokens para o endereço da carteira deles por meio de uma transação.", - "d003-b-label": "Para acessar uma dapp ou carteira", - "d003-b-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas para fazer login em sua carteira ou dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Equipe de suporte", - "d003-c-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas para alguém que diz ser da equipe de suporte. Qualquer um que estiver pedindo isso é um golpista.", - "d003-d-label": "Ninguém", - "d003-d-explanation": "O ideal é que você nunca dê sua frase de recuperação ou chaves privadas a ninguém. Se confia totalmente em alguém com acesso absoluto aos seus fundos (como seu cônjuge), então pode decidir compartilhar essas informações com ele(a).", - "d004-prompt": "Uma carteira e uma conta na Ethereum são a mesma coisa.", - "d004-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "d004-a-explanation": "Uma carteira é uma interface visual usada para interagir com uma conta Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Falso", - "d004-b-explanation": "Uma carteira é uma interface visual usada para interagir com uma conta Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Por que você deveria usar senhas únicas para todas as suas contas?", - "e001-a-label": "No caso de uma das plataformas sofrer uma violação de dados", - "e001-a-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", - "e001-b-label": "Caso alguém olhando por cima dos seus ombros consiga a sua senha", - "e001-b-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", - "e001-c-label": "Caso um malware, como um key-logger, roube sua senha", - "e001-c-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", - "e001-d-label": "Todos acima", - "e001-d-explanation": "Todas as respostas estão corretas. Usar senhas únicas é a melhor maneira de impedir que alguém acesse sua conta.", - "e002-prompt": "Após o The Merge, o ETH deve ser atualizado para ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "e002-a-explanation": "Você não precisa atualizar seu ETH para ETH2. Não há ETH2 e essa é uma narrativa comum usada por golpistas.", - "e002-b-label": "Falso", - "e002-b-explanation": "Você não precisa atualizar seu ETH para ETH2. Não há ETH2 e essa é uma narrativa comum usada por golpistas.", - "e003-prompt": "Sorteios de ETH são:", - "e003-a-label": "Uma boa maneira de obter mais ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Sorteios de ETH são golpes projetados para roubar seu ETH e outros tokens. Eles nunca são uma boa maneira de obter mais ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Sempre genuíno", - "e003-b-explanation": "Os sorteios de ETH nunca são genuínos.", - "e003-c-label": "Comumente realizados por membros proeminentes da comunidade", - "e003-c-explanation": "Membros proeminentes da comunidade não oferecem sorteios de ETH. Os golpistas fingem que indivíduos bem conhecidos, como Elon Musk, estão fazendo sorteios para lhes dar um sentimento de legitimidade.", - "e003-d-label": "É bem provável que seja um golpe", - "e003-d-explanation": "Sorteios de ETH são sempre golpes. Reportar e ignorar golpes é o melhor.", - "e004-prompt": "A transação Ethereum é reversível.", - "e004-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "e004-a-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser revertidas. Qualquer um que diga o contrário pode estar tentando enganá-lo.", - "e004-b-label": "Falso", - "e004-b-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser revertidas. Qualquer um que diga o contrário pode estar tentando enganá-lo.", - "f001-prompt": "NFTs são definidas de forma mais abrangente como:", - "f001-a-label": "ativos digitais únicos", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital único.", - "f001-b-label": "arte digital", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital único, que normalmente é uma arte digital, mas não é limitado a arte.", - "f001-c-label": "ingressos para eventos exclusivos", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital exclusivo, que poderia ser um sistema de ingressos, mas não é limitado a ingressos.", - "f001-d-label": "contratos juridicamente vinculativos", - "f001-d-explanation": "Embora um contrato legal pudesse ser representado como uma NFT, as NFT não são exclusivas de contratos juridicamente vinculativos.", - "f002-prompt": "Dois NFTs representando a mesma arte são a mesma coisa.", - "f002-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFTs não são fungíveis. Isso significa que, mesmo que representem a peça de arte digital, eles ainda são identificáveis de forma única. No mundo da arte tradicional, isso pode ser semelhante aos originais e impressões.", - "f002-b-label": "Falso", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFTs não são fungíveis. Isso significa que, mesmo que representem a peça de arte digital, eles ainda são identificáveis de forma única. No mundo da arte tradicional, isso pode ser semelhante aos originais e impressões.", - "f003-prompt": "NFTs representam, mais comumente:", - "f003-a-label": "A senha da sua carteira", - "f003-a-explanation": "Isso constitui um risco de segurança e geralmente é uma má ideia!", - "f003-b-label": "Propriedade de um item digital único", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFTs geralmente representam a propriedade de um item digital único.", - "f003-c-label": "Seu saldo atual de ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFTs não podem representar seu saldo de ETH arbitrariamente.", - "f003-d-label": "Todos acima", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFTs geralmente representam a propriedade de um item digital único, não saldos ETH ou senhas de carteira.", - "f004-prompt": "Os NFTs ajudaram a criar um novo:", - "f004-a-label": "economia do curador", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para criadores, não curadores.", - "f004-b-label": "economia de carbono", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para os criadores, não para o carbono.", - "f004-c-label": "economia do criador", - "f004-c-explanation": "Os NFTs ajudaram a criar a economia do criador.", - "f004-d-label": "economia de doge", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para criadores, não para doges 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFTs no Ethereum são prejudiciais ao meio ambiente", - "f005-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "f005-a-explanation": "Desde o The Merge (transição para prova de participação), qualquer transação tem um impacto insignificante no meio ambiente.", - "f005-b-label": "Falso", - "f005-b-explanation": "Desde o The Merge (transição para prova de participação), qualquer transação tem um impacto insignificante no meio ambiente.", - "g001-prompt": "As redes blockchain da camada 2 servem para:", - "g001-a-label": "Escalar o Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é escalar o Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Fazer pagamentos", - "g001-b-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Comprar NFTs", - "g001-c-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Descentralizar o Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Para escalar, a maioria das redes alternativas da camada 1 tem se sacrificado principalmente em:", - "g002-a-label": "Segurança", - "g002-a-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da Camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e algo mais para escalar.", - "g002-b-label": "Descentralização", - "g002-b-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da Camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e algo mais para escalar.", - "g002-c-label": "Preço do token", - "g002-c-explanation": "O preço do token não tem nenhum impacto na capacidade de escalabilidade.", - "g002-d-label": "Segurança e descentralização", - "g002-d-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e descentralização para escalar.", - "g003-prompt": "Qual dos seguintes não é considerado camada 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiums não são considerados soluções de camada 2, pois não derivam de segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Cadeias laterais", - "g003-b-explanation": "Sidechains não são consideradas soluções de camada 2, pois não obtêm segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Blockchains alternativas da camada 1", - "g003-c-explanation": "Blockchains alternativas da camada 1 não são consideradas soluções de camada 2.", - "g003-d-label": "Todos acima", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains e blockchains alternativas de camada 1 não são considerados soluções de camada 2, pois não obtêm segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Por que o Ethereum não tem uma camada 2 “oficial”?", - "g004-a-label": "Os principais desenvolvedores estão muito ocupados trabalhando no Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 “oficial” no Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", - "g004-b-label": "Como um L1, o Ethereum acabará por alcançar escala em massa por conta própria", - "g004-b-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", - "g004-c-label": "Os desenvolvedores principais ainda estão debatendo entre rollups de conhecimento zero e otimistas", - "g004-c-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", - "g004-d-label": "O Ethereum se beneficiará de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar uma L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, já que nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", - "h001-prompt": "The Merge migrou o Ethereum para qual mecanismo de consenso?", - "h001-a-label": "Prova de trabalho", - "h001-a-explanation": "A prova de trabalho era o mecanismo de consenso usado antes do The Merge.", - "h001-b-label": "Prova de participação", - "h001-b-explanation": "Correto! The Merge migrou o Ethereum para a prova de participação.", - "h001-c-label": "Prova-de-Autoridade", - "h001-c-explanation": "O Ethereum não usa, nem nunca usou, prova de autoridade na Ethereum Mainnet.", - "h001-d-label": "Todos acima", - "h001-d-explanation": "Não seria possível para o Ethereum ter todos esses mecanismos de consenso ao mesmo tempo.", - "h002-prompt": "The Merge reduziu o consumo de energia do Ethereum em:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "O consumo de energia do Ethereum foi reduzido em 99,95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", - "h003-prompt": "Quando o The Merge aconteceu?", - "h003-a-label": "15 de setembro de 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "A fusão aconteceu em 15 de setembro de 2022 às 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 de dezembro de 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 1º de dezembro de 2022 foi quando a Beacon Chain foi lançada.", - "h003-c-label": "27 de novembro de 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 27 de novembro de 2013 foi quando o whitepaper do Ethereum foi lançado.", - "h003-d-label": "31 de outubro de 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 31 de outubro é o dia em que o Whitepaper do Bitcoin foi lançado.", - "h004-prompt": "The Merge significava que os usuários tinham que trocar seu ETH por ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Verdadeiro", - "h004-a-explanation": "O ETH não mudou em nenhum momento antes, durante ou após o The Merge. A ideia de “atualizar” o ETH para o ETH2 foi uma tática comum de atores mal-intencionados para enganar os usuários.", - "h004-b-label": "Falso", - "h004-b-explanation": "O ETH não mudou em nenhum momento antes, durante ou após o The Merge. A ideia de ‘atualizar’ o ETH para o ETH2 foi uma tática comum de atores mal-intencionados para enganar os usuários.", - "h005-prompt": "A camada de consenso do Ethereum era anteriormente conhecida como:", - "h005-a-label": "Prova de trabalho", - "h005-a-explanation": "A prova de trabalho era o mecanismo de consenso usado antes do The Merge.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Antes de ser renomeada a camada de consenso, ela era originalmente chamada de “Eth2”.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 foi o nome original dado à camada de execução, não à camada de consenso.", - "h005-d-label": "Participação", - "h005-d-explanation": "Participar (staking) é depositar ETH em um contrato inteligente para ajudar a proteger a cadeia." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "A maior diferença entre Ethereum e Bitcoin é:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "O Ethereum não permite que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto o Bitcoin como o Ethereum permitem que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é programável. Isso significa que você pode colocar qualquer programa computacional na blockchain Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ao contrário do Ethereum, o Bitcoin não é programável e não pode executar programas arbitrários de computação.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes! Mas esta não é a maior diferença entre eles.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "A criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum chama-se:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "O Ether é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é a blockchain, mas a sua moeda nativa não é chamada de Ethereum. Esse é um equívoco comum.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Ao contrário de muitas outras criptomoedas, a criptomoeda nativa da Ethereum não contém a palavra “moeda”.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiúsculo) foi o primeiro blockchain criado, bitcoin (B minúsculo) é a sua criptomoeda nativa.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Quem executa o Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Desenvolvedores", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Os desenvolvedores são cruciais para construir e melhorar o Ethereum, mas eles não são o grupo que mantém o Ethereum funcionando.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineradores", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mineração não foi possível desde o The Merge. Não há mais 'mineradores' na Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "A Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "A Ethereum Foundation não desempenha nenhum papel significativo no dia-a-dia de execução dos nós Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Qualquer um executando um nó", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Qualquer um que executar um nó é uma parte crucial da infraestrutura do Ethereum. Se você ainda não o fez, considere executar um nó Ethereum.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde o lançamento do Ethereum, quantas vezes a rede ficou offline?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Uma vez", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatro vezes", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mais de 10 vezes", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "O Ethereum nunca ficou completamente offline (parou de produzir blocos) desde que foi lançado.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "O Ethereum consome mais eletricidade que:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Mineração de ouro", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "A mineração de ouro utiliza ~131 Terawatts-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix utiliza 0,451 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A Paypal utiliza ~0,26 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Nenhuma das anteriores", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano, menos do que a mineração de ouro (~131 TWh/ano), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/ano) e Paypal (~0,26 TWh/ano).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether também é conhecido como:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC é o símbolo do Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR não é um símbolo do ether ou qualquer criptomoeda significativa.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH é o símbolo do ether no Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC é o símbolo do bitcoin na rede Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "No Ethereum, as taxas de rede são pagas em:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" em minúsculas é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) é uma criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum. Todas as taxas de rede no Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Não é possível pagar taxas de rede no Ethereum em USD (dólares americanos) ou qualquer outra moeda FIAT.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum é a rede, mas as taxas de rede do Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Fazer stake no Ethereum ajuda a proteger a rede porque:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Os stakers podem banir as pessoas se não gostarem do que estão fazendo", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Os stakers não conseguem censurar arbitrariamente os usuários.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Se um staker tentar enganar a rede, ele corre o risco de perder seus ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Os stakers correm o risco de perder uma quantidade significativa de seus ETH caso se revelem mal-intencionados contra a rede. Isso é conhecido como “remoção”.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Os stakers executam computadores poderosos para demonstrar a prova de trabalho", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Os stakers não precisam de hardware poderoso para fazer staking do seu ETH. O Ethereum parou de usar a prova de trabalho no The Merge.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Os stakers são submetidos a KYC antes de serem aceitos como validadores", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "O staking no Ethereum é não requer permissão e KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "O ETH é valioso porque:", + "ether-4-a-label": "O ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer coisa no Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH é um dinheiro peer-to-peer não censurável", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH é usado como garantia para empréstimos de criptomoedas", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Esta resposta está parcialmente correta, mas é apenas uma das razões pelas quais o ETH é valioso.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Todos acima", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser censuradas, o ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer transação no Ethereum, e é crucial para a estabilidade do ecossistema DeFi.", + "web3-1-prompt": "A web3 permite que os usuários possuam ativos digitais diretamente por meio de:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAOs (organizações autônomas descentralizadas) são comunidades de propriedade dos membros sem liderança centralizada.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs (Tokens Não Fungíveis)", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFTs (tokens não fungíveis) fornecem uma maneira de representar qualquer coisa única como um ativo baseado no Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) é um serviço de nomes descentralizado para a blockchain Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "O GitHub é uma plataforma centralizada, principalmente para armazenar código usando o controle de versão distribuído. O GitHub não permite a propriedade de seus dados ou ativos digitais.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 era somente leitura, Web2 é leitura-gravação, Web3 foi descrito como:", + "web3-2-a-label": "leitura-gravação-venda", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "A Web3 não tem sido descrita dessa maneira.", + "web3-2-b-label": "leitura-gravação-armazenamento", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 não tem sido descrita desta maneira.", + "web3-2-c-label": "leitura-gravação-propriedade", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "A Web3 permite que os usuários possuam seus dados e, portanto, foi descrito como “leitura-gravação-propriedade” qualquer melhoria no Web2, que é apenas \"leitura-gravação\".", + "web3-2-d-label": "leitura-gravação-compra", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 não tem sido descrita desta maneira.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Qual iteração da web não depende de provedores de pagamentos de terceiros?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 não tinha pagamentos integrados nativos.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 não possui pagamentos integrados nativos.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 possui pagamentos integrados nativos com criptomoedas, como ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Todos acima", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 e Web2 não têm pagamentos integrados nativos.", + "web3-4-prompt": "O termo \"Web3\" foi cunhado pela primeira vez:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, cofundador do Ethereum, é creditado por cunhar o termo Web3 logo após o lançamento do Ethereum em 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, embora o fundador original do Ethereum, não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk não cunhou o termo “Web3”.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Você pode ter um único login, resistente à censura em toda a Web, usando:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Entrar com o Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Entrar com o Facebook não é resistente à censura.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Entrar com o Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Entrar com o Google não é resistente à censura.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Entrar com Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Entrar com o Ethereum é a única opção que é resistente à censura e utilizável em qualquer aplicativo Web.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Entrar com o Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Entrar com o Twitter não é resistente à censura.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "O tipo mais seguro de carteira é:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Uma carteira móvel", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "As carteiras móveis contêm chaves privadas em um dispositivo móvel, que normalmente possui conexões com a Internet, e são potencialmente comprometidas por outros softwares.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Uma carteira em hardware", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "As chaves privadas de uma carteira em hardware são armazenadas em um dispositivo dedicado que pode ser mantido fora da Internet e são isolados de outros aplicativos em seus dispositivos.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Uma carteira na Internet", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "As carteiras na Internet têm menos segurança do que as carteiras de hardware porque as chaves privadas são armazenadas em um dispositivo conectado à Internet.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Uma carteira em desktop", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "As carteiras em desktop contêm chaves privadas em um disco rígido de computador, que normalmente tem conexões com a Internet, e potencialmente comprometidas por outros softwares.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Das opções apresentadas, qual é a maneira mais segura de armazenar sua frase de recuperação?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Em uma foto no seu telefone", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Essa não é a opção mais segura. Se a foto for carregada no armazenamento em nuvem, um hacker pode pegar essa imagem e obter acesso à sua conta.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Em um arquivo no seu computador", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Essa não é a opção mais segura. Hackers estão procurando cada vez mais informações relacionadas com criptomoedas em dispositivos de destino. Se um hacker acessar o arquivo com sua frase de semente, ele terá acesso à sua conta.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Escrito em papel", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Das opções disponíveis, escrever sua frase de recuperação no papel é a mais segura.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Em uma mensagem de texto para um membro familiar confiável", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Você nunca deve enviar uma mensagem com sua frase de recuperação para ninguém. A mensagem pode ser interceptada por terceiros e, mesmo que você confie absolutamente nessa pessoa, você não sabe quem poderá acessar o telefone dela.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Para quem você deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Alguém que você está pagando", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação ou chaves privadas para qualquer pessoa. Em vez disso, envie tokens para o endereço da carteira deles por meio de uma transação.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Para acessar uma dapp ou carteira", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas para fazer login em sua carteira ou dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Equipe de suporte", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Você nunca deve dar sua frase de recuperação / chaves privadas para alguém que diz ser da equipe de suporte. Qualquer um que estiver pedindo isso é um golpista.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Ninguém", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "O ideal é que você nunca dê sua frase de recuperação ou chaves privadas a ninguém. Se confia totalmente em alguém com acesso absoluto aos seus fundos (como seu cônjuge), então pode decidir compartilhar essas informações com ele(a).", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Uma carteira e uma conta na Ethereum são a mesma coisa.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Uma carteira é uma interface visual usada para interagir com uma conta Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Falso", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Uma carteira é uma interface visual usada para interagir com uma conta Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Por que você deveria usar senhas únicas para todas as suas contas?", + "security-1-a-label": "No caso de uma das plataformas sofrer uma violação de dados", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", + "security-1-b-label": "Caso alguém olhando por cima dos seus ombros consiga a sua senha", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", + "security-1-c-label": "Caso um malware, como um key-logger, roube sua senha", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Esta resposta está correta, mas também existem outras respostas corretas.", + "security-1-d-label": "Todos acima", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Todas as respostas estão corretas. Usar senhas únicas é a melhor maneira de impedir que alguém acesse sua conta.", + "security-2-prompt": "Após o The Merge, o ETH deve ser atualizado para ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Você não precisa atualizar seu ETH para ETH2. Não há ETH2 e essa é uma narrativa comum usada por golpistas.", + "security-2-b-label": "Falso", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Você não precisa atualizar seu ETH para ETH2. Não há ETH2 e essa é uma narrativa comum usada por golpistas.", + "security-3-prompt": "Sorteios de ETH são:", + "security-3-a-label": "Uma boa maneira de obter mais ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Sorteios de ETH são golpes projetados para roubar seu ETH e outros tokens. Eles nunca são uma boa maneira de obter mais ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Sempre genuíno", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Os sorteios de ETH nunca são genuínos.", + "security-3-c-label": "Comumente realizados por membros proeminentes da comunidade", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Membros proeminentes da comunidade não oferecem sorteios de ETH. Os golpistas fingem que indivíduos bem conhecidos, como Elon Musk, estão fazendo sorteios para lhes dar um sentimento de legitimidade.", + "security-3-d-label": "É bem provável que seja um golpe", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Sorteios de ETH são sempre golpes. Reportar e ignorar golpes é o melhor.", + "security-4-prompt": "A transação Ethereum é reversível.", + "security-4-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "security-4-a-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser revertidas. Qualquer um que diga o contrário pode estar tentando enganá-lo.", + "security-4-b-label": "Falso", + "security-4-b-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser revertidas. Qualquer um que diga o contrário pode estar tentando enganá-lo.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFTs são definidas de forma mais abrangente como:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "ativos digitais únicos", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital único.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "arte digital", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital único, que normalmente é uma arte digital, mas não é limitado a arte.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "ingressos para eventos exclusivos", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFTs representam um ativo digital exclusivo, que poderia ser um sistema de ingressos, mas não é limitado a ingressos.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "contratos juridicamente vinculativos", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Embora um contrato legal pudesse ser representado como uma NFT, as NFT não são exclusivas de contratos juridicamente vinculativos.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Dois NFTs representando a mesma arte são a mesma coisa.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFTs não são fungíveis. Isso significa que, mesmo que representem a peça de arte digital, eles ainda são identificáveis de forma única. No mundo da arte tradicional, isso pode ser semelhante aos originais e impressões.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFTs não são fungíveis. Isso significa que, mesmo que representem a peça de arte digital, eles ainda são identificáveis de forma única. No mundo da arte tradicional, isso pode ser semelhante aos originais e impressões.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFTs representam, mais comumente:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "A senha da sua carteira", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Isso constitui um risco de segurança e geralmente é uma má ideia!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Propriedade de um item digital único", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFTs geralmente representam a propriedade de um item digital único.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Seu saldo atual de ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFTs não podem representar seu saldo de ETH arbitrariamente.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Todos acima", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFTs geralmente representam a propriedade de um item digital único, não saldos ETH ou senhas de carteira.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Os NFTs ajudaram a criar um novo:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "economia do curador", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para criadores, não curadores.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "economia de carbono", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para os criadores, não para o carbono.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "economia do criador", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "Os NFTs ajudaram a criar a economia do criador.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "economia de doge", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFTs ajudaram a criar uma nova economia para criadores, não para doges 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFTs no Ethereum são prejudiciais ao meio ambiente", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Desde o The Merge (transição para prova de participação), qualquer transação tem um impacto insignificante no meio ambiente.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Falso", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Desde o The Merge (transição para prova de participação), qualquer transação tem um impacto insignificante no meio ambiente.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "As redes blockchain da camada 2 servem para:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Escalar o Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é escalar o Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Fazer pagamentos", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Comprar NFTs", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Descentralizar o Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "O objetivo principal dos rollups e outras soluções de camada 2 é para escalar a Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Para escalar, a maioria das redes alternativas da camada 1 tem se sacrificado principalmente em:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Segurança", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da Camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e algo mais para escalar.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Descentralização", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da Camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e algo mais para escalar.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Preço do token", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "O preço do token não tem nenhum impacto na capacidade de escalabilidade.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Segurança e descentralização", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "A maioria das redes alternativas da camada 1 sacrifica a segurança e descentralização para escalar.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Qual dos seguintes não é considerado camada 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiums não são considerados soluções de camada 2, pois não derivam de segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Cadeias laterais", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Sidechains não são consideradas soluções de camada 2, pois não obtêm segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Blockchains alternativas da camada 1", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Blockchains alternativas da camada 1 não são consideradas soluções de camada 2.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Todos acima", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains e blockchains alternativas de camada 1 não são considerados soluções de camada 2, pois não obtêm segurança ou disponibilidade de dados do Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Por que o Ethereum não tem uma camada 2 “oficial”?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Os principais desenvolvedores estão muito ocupados trabalhando no Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 “oficial” no Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Como um L1, o Ethereum acabará por alcançar escala em massa por conta própria", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Os desenvolvedores principais ainda estão debatendo entre rollups de conhecimento zero e otimistas", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, pois nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "O Ethereum se beneficiará de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar uma L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Não há planos para uma camada 2 'oficial' na Ethereum, já que nos beneficiaremos de uma ampla variedade de abordagens para projetar soluções de camada 2.", + "merge-1-prompt": "The Merge migrou o Ethereum para qual mecanismo de consenso?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Prova de trabalho", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "A prova de trabalho era o mecanismo de consenso usado antes do The Merge.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Prova de participação", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Correto! The Merge migrou o Ethereum para a prova de participação.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Prova-de-Autoridade", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "O Ethereum não usa, nem nunca usou, prova de autoridade na Ethereum Mainnet.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Todos acima", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Não seria possível para o Ethereum ter todos esses mecanismos de consenso ao mesmo tempo.", + "merge-2-prompt": "The Merge reduziu o consumo de energia do Ethereum em:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "O consumo de energia do Ethereum foi reduzido em 99,95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "O consumo de energia da Ethereum foi reduzido em 99.95% depois que o The Merge permitiu a transição de prova de trabalho para prova de participação.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Quando o The Merge aconteceu?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 de setembro de 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "A fusão aconteceu em 15 de setembro de 2022 às 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 de dezembro de 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 1º de dezembro de 2022 foi quando a Beacon Chain foi lançada.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 de novembro de 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 27 de novembro de 2013 foi quando o whitepaper do Ethereum foi lançado.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 de outubro de 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "The Merge aconteceu depois disso. 31 de outubro é o dia em que o Whitepaper do Bitcoin foi lançado.", + "merge-4-prompt": "The Merge significava que os usuários tinham que trocar seu ETH por ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Verdadeiro", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "O ETH não mudou em nenhum momento antes, durante ou após o The Merge. A ideia de “atualizar” o ETH para o ETH2 foi uma tática comum de atores mal-intencionados para enganar os usuários.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Falso", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "O ETH não mudou em nenhum momento antes, durante ou após o The Merge. A ideia de ‘atualizar’ o ETH para o ETH2 foi uma tática comum de atores mal-intencionados para enganar os usuários.", + "merge-5-prompt": "A camada de consenso do Ethereum era anteriormente conhecida como:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Prova de trabalho", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "A prova de trabalho era o mecanismo de consenso usado antes do The Merge.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Antes de ser renomeada a camada de consenso, ela era originalmente chamada de “Eth2”.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 foi o nome original dado à camada de execução, não à camada de consenso.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Participação", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Participar (staking) é depositar ETH em um contrato inteligente para ajudar a proteger a cadeia." } diff --git a/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json index 0735e38580f..e9ad10247d0 100644 --- a/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Хотите увидеть здесь больше тестов?", "your-results": "Ваши результаты", "your-total": "Ваш общий балл", - "a001-prompt": "Наибольшая разница между Ethereum и Bitcoin заключается в следующем:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum не позволяет вам совершать платежи другим людям", - "a001-a-explanation": "И Bitcoin, и Ethereum позволяют вам осуществлять платежи другим людям.", - "a001-b-label": "В Ethereum можно запускать компьютерные программы", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum программируется. Это означает, что вы можете разместить любую компьютерную программу на базе блокчейна Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "На базе Bitcoin можно запускать компьютерные программы", - "a001-c-explanation": "В отличие от Ethereum, Bitcoin не программируется и не может запускать произвольные компьютерные программы.", - "a001-d-label": "Они имеют разные логотипы", - "a001-d-explanation": "У них действительно разные логотипы! Но это не самое большое отличие между ними.", - "a002-prompt": "Собственная криптовалюта Ethereum называется:", - "a002-a-label": "Эфир (Ether)", - "a002-a-explanation": "Эфир (Ether) — это собственная криптовалюта сети Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum является блокчейном, но собственная валюта платформы не называется Ethereum. Это распространенное заблуждение.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "В отличие от многих других криптовалют, название собственной криптовалюты Ethereum не содержит слово «coin».", - "a002-d-label": "Биткоин", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (с заглавной B, латиницей) был первым созданным блокчейном, а биткоин (со строчной буквы) — его собственная криптовалюта.", - "a003-prompt": "Кто управляет Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Разработчикам", - "a003-a-explanation": "Разработчики имеют решающее значение для построения и улучшения Ethereum, но не они поддерживают функционирование Ethereum.", - "a003-b-label": "Майнеры", - "a003-b-explanation": "Майнинг перестал быть возможным с момента слияния. В Ethereum больше нет майнеров.", - "a003-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", - "a003-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не играет существенной роли в повседневном функционировании узлов Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла", - "a003-d-explanation": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла, является важной частью инфраструктуры Ethereum. Если вы еще не запустили узел Ethereum, рассмотрите такую возможность.", - "a004-prompt": "Сколько раз с момента запуска Ethereum сеть выходила из строя?", - "a004-a-label": "Никогда", - "a004-b-label": "Один раз", - "a004-c-label": "Четыре раза", - "a004-d-label": "Больше десяти раз", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum ни разу полностью не выходил из строя (создание новых блоков никогда не прекращалось) с момента запуска сети.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum потребляет больше электроэнергии, чем:", - "a005-a-label": "Добыча золота", - "a005-a-explanation": "На добычу золота расходуется ~131 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix использует ~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal использует ~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "a005-d-label": "Ничего из перечисленного", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год. Это меньше, чем добыча золота (~131 ТВт⋅ч в год), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год) и PayPal (~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год).", - "b001-prompt": "Эфир также известен как:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC — это тикер для Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR не является тикером для эфира или какой-либо значимой криптовалюты.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH — это тикер для эфира в Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC — это тикер для биткоина в сети Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "В Ethereum сетевые комиссии оплачиваются в:", - "b002-a-label": "биткоинах", - "b002-a-explanation": "Слово «биткоин» со строчной буквы обозначает собственную криптовалюту сети Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Эфир (Ether, ETH) — это собственная криптовалюта Ethereum. Все сетевые комиссии в Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "долларах США", - "b002-c-explanation": "В Ethereum нельзя оплачивать сетевые комиссии ни в долларах США (USD), ни в любой другой фиатной валюте.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum — это сеть, а сетевые комиссии Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Cтейкинг в Ethereum помогает защищать сеть, потому что:", - "b003-a-label": "Дольщики могут банить людей, если им не нравится то, что они делают", - "b003-a-explanation": "Дольщики не могут произвольно подвергать пользователей цензуре.", - "b003-b-label": "Если дольщик пытается обмануть сеть, он рискует потерять свои ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Дольщики рискуют потерять значительную часть своих ETH, если их поведение оценивается как содержащее злой умысел против сети. Это называется слешинг.", - "b003-c-label": "Дольщики используют мощные компьютеры, чтобы продемонстрировать доказательство работы", - "b003-c-explanation": "Дольщикам не требуется мощное оборудование для стейкинга ETH. Доказательство работы не используется в Ethereum после слияния.", - "b003-d-label": "Дольщики проходят процедуру ЗСК (KYC), прежде чем их утвердят как валидаторов", - "b003-d-explanation": "Стейкинг в Ethereum не требует получения разрешения и прохождения процедуры ЗСК (KYC).", - "b004-prompt": "ETH имеют ценность по такой причине:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH необходимы для всех действий в Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH — это не подверженные цензуре одноранговые деньги", - "b004-b-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH используются в качестве залога для криптовалютных займов", - "b004-c-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", - "b004-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "b004-d-explanation": "Транзакции в Ethereum нельзя цензурировать, ETH необходимы для любой транзакции в Ethereum и играют ключевую роль для стабильности экосистемы децентрализованных финансов (DeFi).", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 позволяет пользователям владеть цифровыми активами напрямую посредством:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (децентрализованные автономные организации) представляют собой сообщества без централизованного руководства, принадлежащие их участникам.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (невзаимозаменяемые токены) позволяют представить что-либо уникальное в качестве актива на основе Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (служба имен Ethereum) — это децентрализованная служба именования для блокчейна Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub — это централизованная платформа, преимущественно предназначенная для хранения кода с использованием распределенной системы контроля версий. GitHub не подразумевает владения вашими данными или цифровыми активами.", - "c002-prompt": "Если понятие Web1 подразумевало только чтение, Web2 — чтение и запись, то Web3 можно описать следующим образом:", - "c002-a-label": "чтение, запись, продажа", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", - "c002-b-label": "чтение, запись, хранение", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", - "c002-c-label": "чтение, запись, владение", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 позволяет пользователям владеть своими данными, поэтому это понятие можно описать как «чтение, запись, владение», что является улучшением Web2, которое подразумевает только «чтение и запись».", - "c002-d-label": "чтение, запись, покупка", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", - "c003-prompt": "Какая версия понятия Web не зависит от сторонних поставщиков платежных услуг?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "В Web1 не было собственных встроенных платежей.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "В Web2 нет собственных встроенных платежей.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "В Web3 есть собственные встроенные платежи с помощью криптовалют, например ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "c003-d-explanation": "В Web1 и Web2 нет собственных встроенных платежей.", - "c004-prompt": "Термин «Web3» был придуман:", - "c004-a-label": "Гэвином Вудом", - "c004-a-explanation": "Гэвину Вуду, соучредителю Ethereum, приписывают введение термина Web3 вскоре после запуска Ethereum в 2015 году.", - "c004-b-label": "Стивом Джобсом", - "c004-b-explanation": "Стив Джобс не придумывал понятие «Web3».", - "c004-c-label": "Виталик Бутерин", - "c004-c-explanation": "Виталик Бутерин, хоть и является изначальным основателем Ethereum, не придумывал понятие «Web3».", - "c004-d-label": "Илоном Маском", - "c004-d-explanation": "Илон Маск не придумывал понятие «Web3».", - "c005-prompt": "Вы можете иметь один, устойчивый к цензуре логин для всех учетных записей в Интернете, используя:", - "c005-a-label": "Вход с помощью Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Вход с помощью Facebook не устойчив к цензуре.", - "c005-b-label": "Вход с помощью Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Вход с помощью Google не устойчив к цензуре.", - "c005-c-label": "Вход через Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Вход с помощью Ethereum является единственным устойчивым к цензуре вариантом и может использоваться в любом веб-приложении.", - "c005-d-label": "Вход с помощью Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Вход с помощью Twitter не устойчив к цензуре.", - "d001-prompt": "Самый безопасный тип кошелька:", - "d001-a-label": "Мобильный кошелек", - "d001-a-explanation": "Мобильные кошельки хранят приватные ключи на мобильном устройстве, которое обычно имеет подключение к Интернету и может быть взломано другим программным обеспечением.", - "d001-b-label": "Аппаратный кошелек", - "d001-b-explanation": "Приватные ключи аппаратного кошелька хранятся на специальном устройстве, которое может быть отключено от Интернета и изолировано от других приложений на ваших устройствах.", - "d001-c-label": "Веб-кошелек", - "d001-c-explanation": "Веб-кошельки менее безопасны, чем аппаратные кошельки, так как приватные ключи хранятся на устройстве, подключенном к Интернету.", - "d001-d-label": "Настольный кошелек", - "d001-d-explanation": "Настольные кошельки хранят приватные ключи на жестком диске компьютера, который обычно имеет подключение к Интернету и может быть взломан другим программным обеспечением.", - "d002-prompt": "Какой из представленных вариантов является наиболее безопасным способом хранения вашей кодовой фразы?", - "d002-a-label": "В виде фотографии на телефоне", - "d002-a-explanation": "Это не самый безопасный вариант. Если фотография загружена в облачное хранилище, то хакер может получить это изображение и доступ к вашей учетной записи.", - "d002-b-label": "В файле на компьютере", - "d002-b-explanation": "Это не самый безопасный вариант. Хакеры все чаще ищут информацию, связанную с криптовалютами, на целевых устройствах. Если хакер получит доступ к файлу с вашей кодовой фразой, то он получит доступ и к вашей учетной записи.", - "d002-c-label": "Записав на листке бумаги", - "d002-c-explanation": "Среди доступных вариантов, записать кодовую фразу на листке бумаге — наиболее безопасный способ.", - "d002-d-label": "В текстовом сообщении члену семьи, которому вы доверяете", - "d002-d-explanation": "Никогда нельзя отправлять в текстовом сообщении кому-то свою кодовую фразу. Сообщение может быть перехвачено третьей стороной, и, даже если вы полностью доверяете человеку, вы не знаете, кто может иметь доступ к его телефону.", - "d003-prompt": "Кому можно сообщать свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи?", - "d003-a-label": "Тому, кому вы платите", - "d003-a-explanation": "Ни в коем случае нельзя сообщать кому-либо свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи. Вместо этого отправляйте токены на адрес их кошелька, совершая транзакцию.", - "d003-b-label": "Кому-либо для входа в децентрализованное приложение или кошелек", - "d003-b-explanation": "Никогда нельзя сообщать кодовую фразу или приватные ключи кому-либо для входа в ваш кошелек или децентрализованное приложение.", - "d003-c-label": "Службе поддержки", - "d003-c-explanation": "Никогда не сообщайте кодовую фразу или приватные ключи кому-либо, кто представляется сотрудником службы поддержки. Любой, кто просит вас об этом, является мошенником.", - "d003-d-label": "Никому", - "d003-d-explanation": "В идеале вы никогда не должны сообщать кому-либо свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи. Если вы абсолютно доверяете кому-то, предоставляя полный доступ к вашим средствам (например, супругу), то вы можете предоставить этому человеку такую информацию.", - "d004-prompt": "Кошелек и учетная запись Ethereum — это одно и то же.", - "d004-a-label": "Верно", - "d004-a-explanation": "Кошелек — это визуальный интерфейс, используемый для взаимодействия с учетной записью Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Неверно", - "d004-b-explanation": "Кошелек — это визуальный интерфейс, используемый для взаимодействия с учетной записью Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Зачем использовать уникальные пароли для всех учетных записей?", - "e001-a-label": "В случае утечки данных одной из платформ", - "e001-a-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", - "e001-b-label": "Если кто-то, подглядывая за вами, запомнит ваш пароль", - "e001-b-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", - "e001-c-label": "Если вредоносное ПО, например кейлоггер, похитит ваш пароль", - "e001-c-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", - "e001-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "e001-d-explanation": "Все ответы правильные. Использование уникальных паролей — это лучший способ предотвратить доступ посторонних к вашей учетной записи.", - "e002-prompt": "После слияния нужно обновить ETH до ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Верно", - "e002-a-explanation": "Вам не нужно обновлять ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не существует, это обычная уловка, используемая мошенниками.", - "e002-b-label": "Неверно", - "e002-b-explanation": "Вам не нужно обновлять ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не существует, это обычная уловка, используемая мошенниками.", - "e003-prompt": "Розыгрыши ETH:", - "e003-a-label": "Хороший способ получить больше ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH — это мошеннические схемы для кражи ваших ETH и других токенов. Они никогда не являются хорошим способом получить больше ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Всегда реальны", - "e003-b-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH никогда не являются реальными.", - "e003-c-label": "Обычно проводятся выдающимися участниками сообщества", - "e003-c-explanation": "Выдающиеся участники сообщества никогда не проводят розыгрыши ETH. Мошенники делают вид, что широко известные личности, такие как Илон Маск, проводят розыгрыши, чтобы придать мошеннической схеме легитимности.", - "e003-d-label": "Чаще всего являются мошенничеством", - "e003-d-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH — это всегда мошенничество. Лучше всего игнорировать их и отправлять жалобы на мошенников.", - "e004-prompt": "Транзакции Ethereum являются обратимыми.", - "e004-a-label": "Верно", - "e004-a-explanation": "Транзакции Ethereum не могут быть обратимыми. Любой, кто говорит обратное, возможно, пытается обмануть вас.", - "e004-b-label": "Неверно", - "e004-b-explanation": "Транзакции Ethereum не могут быть обратимыми. Любой, кто говорит обратное, возможно, пытается обмануть вас.", - "f001-prompt": "Наиболее полно NFT можно определить так:", - "f001-a-label": "уникальные цифровые активы", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив.", - "f001-b-label": "цифровое произведение искусства", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив, обычно это цифровое произведение искусства, но сфера NFT не ограничивается только искусством.", - "f001-c-label": "билеты на эксклюзивные мероприятия", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив, это может быть билет на мероприятие, но сфера NFT не ограничивается только билетами.", - "f001-d-label": "юридически обязывающие договоры", - "f001-d-explanation": "Хотя юридический договор может быть представлен в качестве NFT, сфера NFT не ограничивается юридически обязывающими договорами.", - "f002-prompt": "Два токена NFT, представляющие одно произведение искусства, — это одно и то же.", - "f002-a-label": "Верно", - "f002-a-explanation": "Токены NFT невзаимозаменяемы. Это означает, что они, даже представляя произведение цифрового искусства, все еще могут уникально идентифицироваться. В мире традиционного искусства это можно сравнить с оригиналом и копией.", - "f002-b-label": "Неверно", - "f002-b-explanation": "Токены NFT невзаимозаменяемы. Это означает, что они, даже представляя произведение цифрового искусства, все еще могут уникально идентифицироваться. В мире традиционного искусства это можно сравнить с оригиналом и копией.", - "f003-prompt": "Чаще всего NFT представляют собой:", - "f003-a-label": "Пароль к вашему кошельку", - "f003-a-explanation": "Это угроза безопасности и, как правило, плохая идея!", - "f003-b-label": "Право собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет", - "f003-b-explanation": "Токены NFT, как правило, представляют право собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет.", - "f003-c-label": "Ваш текущий баланс ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT не могут произвольно представлять ваш баланс ETH.", - "f003-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "f003-d-explanation": "Токены NFT, как правило, представляют права собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет, а не баланс ETH или пароли к кошелькам.", - "f004-prompt": "Токены NFT помогли создать:", - "f004-a-label": "экономику кураторов", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не кураторов.", - "f004-b-label": "углеродную экономику", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не углеродную экономику.", - "f004-c-label": "экономику создателей", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику создателей.", - "f004-d-label": "доге-экономику", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не доге-экономику 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Токены NFT в Ethereum вредны для окружающей среды", - "f005-a-label": "Верно", - "f005-a-explanation": "После слияния (перехода к доказательству владения) каждая из транзакций практически не повлияла на окружающую среду.", - "f005-b-label": "Неверно", - "f005-b-explanation": "После слияния (перехода к доказательству владения) каждая из транзакций практически не повлияла на окружающую среду.", - "g001-prompt": "Блокчейн-сети второго уровня предназначены для:", - "g001-a-label": "Масштабирования Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Выполнения платежей", - "g001-b-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Покупки NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Децентрализации Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Ради масштабирования большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня преимущественно пожертвовали:", - "g002-a-label": "Безопасность", - "g002-a-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют безопасностью и чем-то еще ради масштабирования.", - "g002-b-label": "Децентрализация", - "g002-b-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют децентрализацией и чем-то еще ради масштабирования.", - "g002-c-label": "Ценой токена", - "g002-c-explanation": "Цена токена никак не влияет на возможность масштабирования.", - "g002-d-label": "Безопасностью и децентрализацией", - "g002-d-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют безопасностью и децентрализацией ради масштабирования.", - "g003-prompt": "Что из нижеперечисленного не является вторым уровнем?", - "g003-a-label": "Валидиумы", - "g003-a-explanation": "Валидиумы не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum", - "g003-b-label": "Сайдчейны", - "g003-b-explanation": "Сайдчейны не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня", - "g003-c-explanation": "Альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня не являются решениями второго уровня.", - "g003-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "g003-d-explanation": "Валидиумы, сайдчейны и альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Почему у Ethereum нет «официального» второго уровня?", - "g004-a-label": "Основные разработчики слишком заняты работой над Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", - "g004-b-label": "Оставаясь на первом уровне, Ethereum со временем достигнет массового масштабирования самостоятельно", - "g004-b-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", - "g004-c-label": "Основные разработчики все еще не могут окончательно выбрать между свертками (rollup) optimistic и zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum выиграет от широкого разнообразия подходов к разработке второго уровня", - "g004-d-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", - "h001-prompt": "К какому механизму консенсуса в Ethereum привело слияние?", - "h001-a-label": "Доказательство работы (PoW)", - "h001-a-explanation": "До слияния использовался механизм консенсуса «доказательство работы».", - "h001-b-label": "Доказательство владения (PoS)", - "h001-b-explanation": "Правильно! Слияние перевело Ethereum на механизм «доказательство владения».", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "В Ethereum не используется и никогда не использовался механизм «доказательство авторитета» в основной сети Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "h001-d-explanation": "У Ethereum не будет возможности использовать все эти механизмы консенсуса одновременно.", - "h002-prompt": "Слияние уменьшило потребление энергии Ethereum на:", - "h002-a-label": "50 %", - "h002-a-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5 %", - "h002-b-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", - "h002-c-label": "90 %", - "h002-c-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95 %", - "h002-d-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", - "h003-prompt": "Когда произошло слияние?", - "h003-a-label": "15 сентября 2022 года", - "h003-a-explanation": "Слияние произошло 15 сентября 2022 года в 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 декабря 2021 года", - "h003-b-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 1 декабря 2022 года была запущена сеть Beacon.", - "h003-c-label": "27 ноября 2013 года", - "h003-c-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 27 ноября 2013 года была выпущена документация по Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 октября 2008 года", - "h003-d-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 31 октября 2008 года — день выхода документации о Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "Слияние означало, что пользователи должны были обменять ETH на ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Верно", - "h004-a-explanation": "Никаких изменений с ETH не происходило ни до, ни во время, ни после слияния. Идея «обновления» ETH до ETH2 была распространенной тактикой злоумышленников для обмана пользователей.", - "h004-b-label": "Неверно", - "h004-b-explanation": "Никаких изменений с ETH не происходило ни до, ни во время, ни после слияния. Идея «обновления» ETH до ETH2 была распространенной тактикой злоумышленников для обмана пользователей.", - "h005-prompt": "Слой консенсуса Ethereum был ранее известен как:", - "h005-a-label": "Доказательство работы (PoW)", - "h005-a-explanation": "До слияния использовался механизм консенсуса «доказательство работы».", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "До переименования в слой консенсуса он изначально назывался «Eth2».", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 — это первоначальное название слоя исполнения, а не слоя консенсуса.", - "h005-d-label": "Ставки", - "h005-d-explanation": "Cтейкинг — это размещение ETH в смарт-контракте для обеспечения безопасности цепочки." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Наибольшая разница между Ethereum и Bitcoin заключается в следующем:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не позволяет вам совершать платежи другим людям", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "И Bitcoin, и Ethereum позволяют вам осуществлять платежи другим людям.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "В Ethereum можно запускать компьютерные программы", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum программируется. Это означает, что вы можете разместить любую компьютерную программу на базе блокчейна Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "На базе Bitcoin можно запускать компьютерные программы", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "В отличие от Ethereum, Bitcoin не программируется и не может запускать произвольные компьютерные программы.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Они имеют разные логотипы", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "У них действительно разные логотипы! Но это не самое большое отличие между ними.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Собственная криптовалюта Ethereum называется:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Эфир (Ether)", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Эфир (Ether) — это собственная криптовалюта сети Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum является блокчейном, но собственная валюта платформы не называется Ethereum. Это распространенное заблуждение.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "В отличие от многих других криптовалют, название собственной криптовалюты Ethereum не содержит слово «coin».", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Биткоин", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (с заглавной B, латиницей) был первым созданным блокчейном, а биткоин (со строчной буквы) — его собственная криптовалюта.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Кто управляет Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Разработчикам", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Разработчики имеют решающее значение для построения и улучшения Ethereum, но не они поддерживают функционирование Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнеры", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Майнинг перестал быть возможным с момента слияния. В Ethereum больше нет майнеров.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не играет существенной роли в повседневном функционировании узлов Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла, является важной частью инфраструктуры Ethereum. Если вы еще не запустили узел Ethereum, рассмотрите такую возможность.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Сколько раз с момента запуска Ethereum сеть выходила из строя?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Никогда", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Четыре раза", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Больше десяти раз", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ни разу полностью не выходил из строя (создание новых блоков никогда не прекращалось) с момента запуска сети.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum потребляет больше электроэнергии, чем:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Добыча золота", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "На добычу золота расходуется ~131 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix использует ~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal использует ~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Ничего из перечисленного", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год. Это меньше, чем добыча золота (~131 ТВт⋅ч в год), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год) и PayPal (~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Эфир также известен как:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — это тикер для Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не является тикером для эфира или какой-либо значимой криптовалюты.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — это тикер для эфира в Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — это тикер для биткоина в сети Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum сетевые комиссии оплачиваются в:", + "ether-2-a-label": "биткоинах", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «биткоин» со строчной буквы обозначает собственную криптовалюту сети Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Эфир (Ether, ETH) — это собственная криптовалюта Ethereum. Все сетевые комиссии в Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "долларах США", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "В Ethereum нельзя оплачивать сетевые комиссии ни в долларах США (USD), ни в любой другой фиатной валюте.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — это сеть, а сетевые комиссии Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Cтейкинг в Ethereum помогает защищать сеть, потому что:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Дольщики могут банить людей, если им не нравится то, что они делают", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Дольщики не могут произвольно подвергать пользователей цензуре.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Если дольщик пытается обмануть сеть, он рискует потерять свои ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Дольщики рискуют потерять значительную часть своих ETH, если их поведение оценивается как содержащее злой умысел против сети. Это называется слешинг.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Дольщики используют мощные компьютеры, чтобы продемонстрировать доказательство работы", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Дольщикам не требуется мощное оборудование для стейкинга ETH. Доказательство работы не используется в Ethereum после слияния.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Дольщики проходят процедуру ЗСК (KYC), прежде чем их утвердят как валидаторов", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкинг в Ethereum не требует получения разрешения и прохождения процедуры ЗСК (KYC).", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH имеют ценность по такой причине:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH необходимы для всех действий в Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH — это не подверженные цензуре одноранговые деньги", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH используются в качестве залога для криптовалютных займов", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Этот ответ частично правильный, но это только одна из причин ценности ETH.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакции в Ethereum нельзя цензурировать, ETH необходимы для любой транзакции в Ethereum и играют ключевую роль для стабильности экосистемы децентрализованных финансов (DeFi).", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 позволяет пользователям владеть цифровыми активами напрямую посредством:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (децентрализованные автономные организации) представляют собой сообщества без централизованного руководства, принадлежащие их участникам.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (невзаимозаменяемые токены) позволяют представить что-либо уникальное в качестве актива на основе Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (служба имен Ethereum) — это децентрализованная служба именования для блокчейна Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub — это централизованная платформа, преимущественно предназначенная для хранения кода с использованием распределенной системы контроля версий. GitHub не подразумевает владения вашими данными или цифровыми активами.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Если понятие Web1 подразумевало только чтение, Web2 — чтение и запись, то Web3 можно описать следующим образом:", + "web3-2-a-label": "чтение, запись, продажа", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", + "web3-2-b-label": "чтение, запись, хранение", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", + "web3-2-c-label": "чтение, запись, владение", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 позволяет пользователям владеть своими данными, поэтому это понятие можно описать как «чтение, запись, владение», что является улучшением Web2, которое подразумевает только «чтение и запись».", + "web3-2-d-label": "чтение, запись, покупка", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 нельзя описать таким образом.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Какая версия понятия Web не зависит от сторонних поставщиков платежных услуг?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "В Web1 не было собственных встроенных платежей.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "В Web2 нет собственных встроенных платежей.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "В Web3 есть собственные встроенные платежи с помощью криптовалют, например ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "В Web1 и Web2 нет собственных встроенных платежей.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Термин «Web3» был придуман:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Гэвином Вудом", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Гэвину Вуду, соучредителю Ethereum, приписывают введение термина Web3 вскоре после запуска Ethereum в 2015 году.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Стивом Джобсом", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Стив Джобс не придумывал понятие «Web3».", + "web3-4-c-label": "Виталик Бутерин", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Виталик Бутерин, хоть и является изначальным основателем Ethereum, не придумывал понятие «Web3».", + "web3-4-d-label": "Илоном Маском", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Илон Маск не придумывал понятие «Web3».", + "web3-5-prompt": "Вы можете иметь один, устойчивый к цензуре логин для всех учетных записей в Интернете, используя:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Вход с помощью Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Вход с помощью Facebook не устойчив к цензуре.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Вход с помощью Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Вход с помощью Google не устойчив к цензуре.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Вход через Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Вход с помощью Ethereum является единственным устойчивым к цензуре вариантом и может использоваться в любом веб-приложении.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Вход с помощью Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Вход с помощью Twitter не устойчив к цензуре.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Самый безопасный тип кошелька:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Мобильный кошелек", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Мобильные кошельки хранят приватные ключи на мобильном устройстве, которое обычно имеет подключение к Интернету и может быть взломано другим программным обеспечением.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Аппаратный кошелек", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Приватные ключи аппаратного кошелька хранятся на специальном устройстве, которое может быть отключено от Интернета и изолировано от других приложений на ваших устройствах.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Веб-кошелек", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Веб-кошельки менее безопасны, чем аппаратные кошельки, так как приватные ключи хранятся на устройстве, подключенном к Интернету.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Настольный кошелек", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Настольные кошельки хранят приватные ключи на жестком диске компьютера, который обычно имеет подключение к Интернету и может быть взломан другим программным обеспечением.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Какой из представленных вариантов является наиболее безопасным способом хранения вашей кодовой фразы?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "В виде фотографии на телефоне", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Это не самый безопасный вариант. Если фотография загружена в облачное хранилище, то хакер может получить это изображение и доступ к вашей учетной записи.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "В файле на компьютере", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Это не самый безопасный вариант. Хакеры все чаще ищут информацию, связанную с криптовалютами, на целевых устройствах. Если хакер получит доступ к файлу с вашей кодовой фразой, то он получит доступ и к вашей учетной записи.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Записав на листке бумаги", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Среди доступных вариантов, записать кодовую фразу на листке бумаге — наиболее безопасный способ.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "В текстовом сообщении члену семьи, которому вы доверяете", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Никогда нельзя отправлять в текстовом сообщении кому-то свою кодовую фразу. Сообщение может быть перехвачено третьей стороной, и, даже если вы полностью доверяете человеку, вы не знаете, кто может иметь доступ к его телефону.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Кому можно сообщать свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Тому, кому вы платите", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Ни в коем случае нельзя сообщать кому-либо свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи. Вместо этого отправляйте токены на адрес их кошелька, совершая транзакцию.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Кому-либо для входа в децентрализованное приложение или кошелек", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Никогда нельзя сообщать кодовую фразу или приватные ключи кому-либо для входа в ваш кошелек или децентрализованное приложение.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Службе поддержки", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Никогда не сообщайте кодовую фразу или приватные ключи кому-либо, кто представляется сотрудником службы поддержки. Любой, кто просит вас об этом, является мошенником.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Никому", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "В идеале вы никогда не должны сообщать кому-либо свою кодовую фразу или приватные ключи. Если вы абсолютно доверяете кому-то, предоставляя полный доступ к вашим средствам (например, супругу), то вы можете предоставить этому человеку такую информацию.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Кошелек и учетная запись Ethereum — это одно и то же.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Верно", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Кошелек — это визуальный интерфейс, используемый для взаимодействия с учетной записью Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Неверно", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Кошелек — это визуальный интерфейс, используемый для взаимодействия с учетной записью Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Зачем использовать уникальные пароли для всех учетных записей?", + "security-1-a-label": "В случае утечки данных одной из платформ", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", + "security-1-b-label": "Если кто-то, подглядывая за вами, запомнит ваш пароль", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", + "security-1-c-label": "Если вредоносное ПО, например кейлоггер, похитит ваш пароль", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Это правильный ответ, но есть и другие правильные ответы.", + "security-1-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Все ответы правильные. Использование уникальных паролей — это лучший способ предотвратить доступ посторонних к вашей учетной записи.", + "security-2-prompt": "После слияния нужно обновить ETH до ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Верно", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Вам не нужно обновлять ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не существует, это обычная уловка, используемая мошенниками.", + "security-2-b-label": "Неверно", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Вам не нужно обновлять ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не существует, это обычная уловка, используемая мошенниками.", + "security-3-prompt": "Розыгрыши ETH:", + "security-3-a-label": "Хороший способ получить больше ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH — это мошеннические схемы для кражи ваших ETH и других токенов. Они никогда не являются хорошим способом получить больше ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Всегда реальны", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH никогда не являются реальными.", + "security-3-c-label": "Обычно проводятся выдающимися участниками сообщества", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Выдающиеся участники сообщества никогда не проводят розыгрыши ETH. Мошенники делают вид, что широко известные личности, такие как Илон Маск, проводят розыгрыши, чтобы придать мошеннической схеме легитимности.", + "security-3-d-label": "Чаще всего являются мошенничеством", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Розыгрыши ETH — это всегда мошенничество. Лучше всего игнорировать их и отправлять жалобы на мошенников.", + "security-4-prompt": "Транзакции Ethereum являются обратимыми.", + "security-4-a-label": "Верно", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Транзакции Ethereum не могут быть обратимыми. Любой, кто говорит обратное, возможно, пытается обмануть вас.", + "security-4-b-label": "Неверно", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Транзакции Ethereum не могут быть обратимыми. Любой, кто говорит обратное, возможно, пытается обмануть вас.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Наиболее полно NFT можно определить так:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "уникальные цифровые активы", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "цифровое произведение искусства", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив, обычно это цифровое произведение искусства, но сфера NFT не ограничивается только искусством.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "билеты на эксклюзивные мероприятия", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT представляет собой уникальный цифровой актив, это может быть билет на мероприятие, но сфера NFT не ограничивается только билетами.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "юридически обязывающие договоры", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Хотя юридический договор может быть представлен в качестве NFT, сфера NFT не ограничивается юридически обязывающими договорами.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Два токена NFT, представляющие одно произведение искусства, — это одно и то же.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Верно", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Токены NFT невзаимозаменяемы. Это означает, что они, даже представляя произведение цифрового искусства, все еще могут уникально идентифицироваться. В мире традиционного искусства это можно сравнить с оригиналом и копией.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Неверно", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Токены NFT невзаимозаменяемы. Это означает, что они, даже представляя произведение цифрового искусства, все еще могут уникально идентифицироваться. В мире традиционного искусства это можно сравнить с оригиналом и копией.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Чаще всего NFT представляют собой:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Пароль к вашему кошельку", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Это угроза безопасности и, как правило, плохая идея!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Право собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Токены NFT, как правило, представляют право собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Ваш текущий баланс ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT не могут произвольно представлять ваш баланс ETH.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Токены NFT, как правило, представляют права собственности на уникальный цифровой предмет, а не баланс ETH или пароли к кошелькам.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Токены NFT помогли создать:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "экономику кураторов", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не кураторов.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "углеродную экономику", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не углеродную экономику.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "экономику создателей", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику создателей.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "доге-экономику", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT помогли создать экономику для создателей, а не доге-экономику 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Токены NFT в Ethereum вредны для окружающей среды", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Верно", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "После слияния (перехода к доказательству владения) каждая из транзакций практически не повлияла на окружающую среду.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Неверно", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "После слияния (перехода к доказательству владения) каждая из транзакций практически не повлияла на окружающую среду.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Блокчейн-сети второго уровня предназначены для:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Масштабирования Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Выполнения платежей", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Покупки NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Децентрализации Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Основная цель свертков (rollup) и других решений второго уровня — это масштабирование Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Ради масштабирования большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня преимущественно пожертвовали:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Безопасность", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют безопасностью и чем-то еще ради масштабирования.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Децентрализация", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют децентрализацией и чем-то еще ради масштабирования.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Ценой токена", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Цена токена никак не влияет на возможность масштабирования.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Безопасностью и децентрализацией", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Большинство альтернативных сетей первого уровня жертвуют безопасностью и децентрализацией ради масштабирования.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Что из нижеперечисленного не является вторым уровнем?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Валидиумы", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Валидиумы не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Сайдчейны", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Сайдчейны не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня не являются решениями второго уровня.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Валидиумы, сайдчейны и альтернативные блокчейны первого уровня не являются решениями второго уровня, так как они не полагаются на безопасность или доступность данных от Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Почему у Ethereum нет «официального» второго уровня?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Основные разработчики слишком заняты работой над Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Оставаясь на первом уровне, Ethereum со временем достигнет массового масштабирования самостоятельно", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Основные разработчики все еще не могут окончательно выбрать между свертками (rollup) optimistic и zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum выиграет от широкого разнообразия подходов к разработке второго уровня", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Не существует планов по «официальному» второму уровню на Ethereum, так как мы будем пользоваться преимуществами широкого спектра подходов к созданию решений второго уровня.", + "merge-1-prompt": "К какому механизму консенсуса в Ethereum привело слияние?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Доказательство работы (PoW)", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "До слияния использовался механизм консенсуса «доказательство работы».", + "merge-1-b-label": "Доказательство владения (PoS)", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Правильно! Слияние перевело Ethereum на механизм «доказательство владения».", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "В Ethereum не используется и никогда не использовался механизм «доказательство авторитета» в основной сети Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "У Ethereum не будет возможности использовать все эти механизмы консенсуса одновременно.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Слияние уменьшило потребление энергии Ethereum на:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50 %", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5 %", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90 %", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95 %", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Потребление энергии Ethereum было сокращено на 99,95 %, после того как слияние позволило перейти от доказательства работы к доказательству владения.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Когда произошло слияние?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 сентября 2022 года", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Слияние произошло 15 сентября 2022 года в 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 декабря 2021 года", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 1 декабря 2022 года была запущена сеть Beacon.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 ноября 2013 года", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 27 ноября 2013 года была выпущена документация по Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 октября 2008 года", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Слияние произошло позднее. 31 октября 2008 года — день выхода документации о Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Слияние означало, что пользователи должны были обменять ETH на ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Верно", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "Никаких изменений с ETH не происходило ни до, ни во время, ни после слияния. Идея «обновления» ETH до ETH2 была распространенной тактикой злоумышленников для обмана пользователей.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Неверно", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "Никаких изменений с ETH не происходило ни до, ни во время, ни после слияния. Идея «обновления» ETH до ETH2 была распространенной тактикой злоумышленников для обмана пользователей.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Слой консенсуса Ethereum был ранее известен как:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Доказательство работы (PoW)", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "До слияния использовался механизм консенсуса «доказательство работы».", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "До переименования в слой консенсуса он изначально назывался «Eth2».", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 — это первоначальное название слоя исполнения, а не слоя консенсуса.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Ставки", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Cтейкинг — это размещение ETH в смарт-контракте для обеспечения безопасности цепочки." } diff --git a/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json index 5f4c3b2a4e7..9e14d026d9b 100644 --- a/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Burada daha fazla test görmek ister misiniz?", "your-results": "Sonuçlarınız", "your-total": "Toplam puanınız", - "a001-prompt": "Ethereum ve Bitcoin arasındaki en büyük fark:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin vermez", - "a001-a-explanation": "Bitcoin ve Ethereum'un ikisi de başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin verir.", - "a001-b-label": "Ethereum üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum programlanabilirdir. Bu Ethereum blok zinciri üzerine herhangi bir bilgisayar programı koyabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.", - "a001-c-label": "Bitcoin üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", - "a001-c-explanation": "Ethereum'un aksine, Bitcoin programlanabilir değildir ve isteğe bağlı bilgisayar programları çalıştıramaz.", - "a001-d-label": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir", - "a001-d-explanation": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir! Ancak bunlar arasındaki en büyük fark bu değildir.", - "a002-prompt": "Ethereum'un ana kripto parasının adı:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether'dir", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether, Ethereum ağı için ana kripto paradır.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum bir blok zincirdir, ancak ana para birimi Ethereum olarak adlandırılmamaktadır. Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "Diğer birçok kripto paradan farklı olarak, Ethereum'un ana kripto parası \"coin\" kelimesini içermez.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin ( B büyük harfli) yaratılmış ilk blok zincirdir, bitcoin ( B küçük harfli) bunun ana kripto parasıdır.", - "a003-prompt": "Ethereum'u kim yönetiyor?", - "a003-a-label": "Geliştiriciler", - "a003-a-explanation": "Geliştiriciler Ethereum'un inşası ve iyileştirilmesi için elzemdir, ancak Ethereum'u çalışır tutan grup onlar değildir.", - "a003-b-label": "Madenciler", - "a003-b-explanation": "Madencilik, Birleşim'den beri mümkün değil. Ethereum üstünde artık \"Madenci\" yoktur.", - "a003-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation, Ethereum düğümlerinin günlük çalışmasında büyük bir rol oynamaz.", - "a003-d-label": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri", - "a003-d-explanation": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri Ethereum'un altyapısının önemli bir parçasıdır. Henüz yapmadıysanız, bir Ethereum düğümü çalıştırmayı düşünün.", - "a004-prompt": "Ethereum başladığından beri, ağ kaç defa çevrimdışı olmuştur?", - "a004-a-label": "Asla", - "a004-b-label": "Bir kez", - "a004-c-label": "Dört kez", - "a004-d-label": "On kezden fazla", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum başlangıçtan beri asla tamamen çevrimdışı (blokların oluşmasının durması) olmamıştır.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum hangisinden daha fazla elektrik kullanır:", - "a005-a-label": "Altın madenciliği", - "a005-a-explanation": "Altın madenciliği her sene yaklaşık 131 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix her sene yaklaşık 0,451 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal her sene yaklaşık 0,26 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "a005-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Bu miktar altın madenciliğinden (~131 TWh/yıl), Netflix'ten (~0,451 TWh/yıl) ve PayPal'dan (~0,26 TWh/yıl) azdır.", - "b001-prompt": "Ether ayrıca şöyle de bilinir:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC, Ethereum Classic'in kısaltmasıdır.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR ether veya başka büyük bir kripto paranın kısaltması değildir.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH Ethereum üzerindeki ether için kısaltmadır.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC, Bitcoin ağı üzerindeki bitcoin için kısaltmadır.", - "b002-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde, ağ ücretleri şununla ödenir:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "Küçük harfle \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin ağının kendi kripto parasıdır.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) Ethereum'un kendi kripto parasıdır. Ethereum üzerindeki tüm ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde ağ ücretlerini USD (Amerikan Doları) veya herhangi başka bir FIAT para birimiyle ödemek mümkün değildir.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum ağdır, ancak Ethereum'un ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", - "b003-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde hisseleme, ağı güvenli kılmaya yardımcı olur çünkü:", - "b003-a-label": "Paydaşlar sevmedikleri şeyler yapan kişileri yasaklayabilirler", - "b003-a-explanation": "Paydaşlar keyfi olarak kullanıcıları sansürleyemez.", - "b003-b-label": "Bir paydaş ağı kandırmaya çalışırsa, ETH kaybetme riskini alır", - "b003-b-explanation": "Paydaşlar ağa karşı zararlı şekilde davranırlarsa ETH'lerinin büyük bir miktarını kaybetme riskini alırlar. Buna ceza denir.", - "b003-c-label": "Paydaşlar iş ispatını göstermek için güçlü bilgisayarlar çalıştırırlar", - "b003-c-explanation": "Paydaşların ETH hisselemek için güçlü donanıma ihtiyaçları yoktur. Ethereum Birleşim'de iş ispatı kullanmayı bırakmıştır.", - "b003-d-label": "Paydaşlar doğrulayıcı olarak kabul edilmeden önce KYC'den geçerler", - "b003-d-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde hiseeleme, izin ve KYC gerektirmez.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH değerlidir çünkü:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH, Ethereum üzerinde herhangi bir şey yapmak için gereklidir", - "b004-a-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH, sansürlenemez eşler arası paradır", - "b004-b-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH, kripto borçları için teminat olarak kullanılır", - "b004-c-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", - "b004-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "b004-d-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri sansürlenemez, ETH Ethereum üzerinden herhangi bir işlem yapmak için gereklidir ve DeFi ekosisteminin istikrarı için hayatidir.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3, kullanıcıların şunlar aracılığıyla dijital varlıklara sahip olmasını sağlar:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO'lar", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO'lar (Merkeziyetsiz özerk organizasyon) merkezi liderliği bulunmayan, üyelere ait topluluklardır.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT'ler", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT'ler (Değiştirilemez token'lar) eşsiz herhangi bir şeyin Ethereum temelli bir varlık olarak temsil edilmesini sağlar.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum İsim Servisi) Ethereum blok zinciri için merkeziyetsiz bir isimlendirme servisidir.", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub, ana olarak kod depolamak içindağıtılmış sürüm kontrolü kullanan merkezi bir platformdur. GitHub verinizin veya dijital varlıklarınızın sahipliğine izin vermez.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 sadece okumaydı, Web3 okuma-yazma, Web3 ise şu biçimde açıklanmıştır:", - "c002-a-label": "okuma-yazma-satma", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", - "c002-b-label": "okuma-yazma-depolama", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", - "c002-c-label": "okuma-yazma-sahiplenme", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 kullanıcıların kendi verilerini sahiplenmesine izin verir ve sadece \"okuma-yazma\" olan Web2'nin üzerine geliştirilmiş, böylece \"okuma-yazma-sahiplenme\" olarak açıklanmıştır.", - "c002-d-label": "okuma-yazma-satın alma", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", - "c003-prompt": "İnternetin hangi yinelemesi üçüncü şahıs ödeme sağlayıcılarına bağlı kalmaz?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildi.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2, kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildir.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 ETH gibi kripto paralar ile kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahiptir.", - "c003-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 ve Web2 kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildir.", - "c004-prompt": "\"Web3\" terimi ilk olarak şu kişi tarafından kullanılmıştır:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, Ethereum'un bir kurucu ortağıdır, Ethereum'un 2015'teki başlangıcından kısa süre sonra Web3 ismini bulmasıyla bilinir.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs \"Web3\" ifadesini bulmadı.", - "c004-c-label": "वितालिक बुटेरिन", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum'un orijinal kurucusu olmasına rağmen, \"Web3\" ismini kendisi bulmamıştır.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk \"Web3\" ifadesini bulmadı.", - "c005-prompt": "Şunun kullanımı aracılığıyla tüm internet üzerinde tek ve sansüre dayanıklı girişe sahip olabilirsiniz:", - "c005-a-label": "Facebook ile giriş yap", - "c005-a-explanation": "Facebook ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", - "c005-b-label": "Google ile giriş yap", - "c005-b-explanation": "Google ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", - "c005-c-label": "Ethereum ile giriş yapın", - "c005-c-explanation": "Ethereum ile giriş herhangi bir web uygulamasında kullanılabilir olan ve sansüre dayanıklı olan tek seçenektir.", - "c005-d-label": "Twitter ile giriş yap", - "c005-d-explanation": "Twitter ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", - "d001-prompt": "En güvenli cüzdan tipi şudur:", - "d001-a-label": "Mobil cüzdan", - "d001-a-explanation": "Mobil cüzdanlar gizli anahtarları tipik olarak internete bağlantısı olan ve potansiyel olarak diğer yazılımlar tarafından açığa çıkarılmış olan mobil bir cihazda tutar.", - "d001-b-label": "Donanım cüzdanı", - "d001-b-explanation": "Bir donanım cüzdanının gizli anahtarları internetten ve cihazlarınızdaki diğer uygulamalardan izole edilebilen özel bir cihazda depolanır.", - "d001-c-label": "Bir web cüzdanı", - "d001-c-explanation": "Web cüzdanları genelde donanım cüzdanlarından daha az güvenliğe sahiptir çünkü gizli anahtarlar internete bağlı bir cihazda depolanır.", - "d001-d-label": "Bir masaüstü cüzdanı", - "d001-d-explanation": "Masaüstü cüzdanları gizli anahtarları tipik olarak internete bağlantısı olan ve potansiyel olarak diğer yazılımlar tarafından açığa çıkarılmış olan bilgisayar sabit diskinde tutar.", - "d002-prompt": "Verilen seçeneklerden hangisi güvenlik kelimelerinizi depolamak için en güvenilir yoldur?", - "d002-a-label": "Telefonunuzdaki bir fotoğrafta", - "d002-a-explanation": "Bu en güvenilir seçenek değildir. Fotoğraf bulut depolamaya yüklenirse bir hacker bu resmi alır ve hesabınıza erişim sağlar.", - "d002-b-label": "Bilgisayarınızdaki bir dosyada", - "d002-b-explanation": "Bu en güvenilir seçenek değildir. Hackerlar artan biçimde hedef cihazlarda kripto paralar ile alakalı bilgileri arıyor. Eğer bir hacker sizin güvenlik kelimelerinizi içeren dosyaya erişim sağlarsa hesabınıza erişim sağlayacaktır.", - "d002-c-label": "Kağıda yazılmış biçimde", - "d002-c-explanation": "Tüm seçenekler arasından, güvenlik kelimelerinizi bir kağıda yazmak en güvenlisidir.", - "d002-d-label": "Güvenilir bir aile üyesine atılan bir mesajda", - "d002-d-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi asla kimseye yazmamalısınız. Bu mesaj üçüncü şahıslar tarafından alınabilir ve bu kişiye tamamen güvenseniz bile, telefonuna kimin erişebileceğini bilemezsiniz.", - "d003-prompt": "Kime güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı vermelisiniz?", - "d003-a-label": "Ödeme yaptığınız biri", - "d003-a-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi veya gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz. Bunun yerine, kendilerinin cüzdan adresine işlem aracılığıyla token gönderin.", - "d003-b-label": "Bir dapp veya cüzdana giriş yapmak için", - "d003-b-explanation": "Cüzdanınıza veya bir dapp'a girmek için güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz.", - "d003-c-label": "Destek ekibi", - "d003-c-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz. Bunu sizden isteyen herhangi biri dolandırıcıdır.", - "d003-d-label": "Hiç kimse", - "d003-d-explanation": "İdeal olarak, güvenlik kelimelerinizi veya gizli anahtarlarınızı kimseye vermemelisiniz. Eğer birine fonlarınız üzerinde tamamen erişimle güvenirseniz (bir eş gibi), bu bilgiyi onlarla paylaşıp paylaşmamaya karar verebilirsiniz.", - "d004-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde bir cüzdan ve hesap aynı şeydir.", - "d004-a-label": "Doğru", - "d004-a-explanation": "Cüzdan, bir Ethereum hesabı ile etkileşime geçmek için kullanılan görsel arayüzdür.", - "d004-b-label": "Yanlış", - "d004-b-explanation": "Cüzdan, bir Ethereum hesabı ile etkileşime geçmek için kullanılan görsel arayüzdür.", - "e001-prompt": "Neden tüm hesaplarınız için benzersiz şifreler kullanasınız?", - "e001-a-label": "Platformlardan biri veri sızıntısı yaşarsa diye", - "e001-a-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", - "e001-b-label": "Omzunuzun üstünden bakan birisi şifrenizi bulursa diye", - "e001-b-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", - "e001-c-label": "Key-logger gibi bir virüs şifrenizi çalarsa diye", - "e001-c-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", - "e001-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "e001-d-explanation": "Tüm cevaplar doğru. Benzersiz şifreler kullanmak birisinin hesabınıza erişmesini engellemek için en iyi yoldur.", - "e002-prompt": "Birleşim sonrası ETH, ETH2'ye yükseltilmelidir.", - "e002-a-label": "Doğru", - "e002-a-explanation": "ETH'nizi ETH2'ye yükseltmeye gerek yoktur. ETH2 diye bir şey yoktur ve bu dolandırıcılar tarafından kullanılan yaygın bir söylemdir.", - "e002-b-label": "Yanlış", - "e002-b-explanation": "ETH'nizi ETH2'ye yükseltmeye gerek yoktur. ETH2 diye bir şey yoktur ve bu dolandırıcılar tarafından kullanılan yaygın bir söylemdir.", - "e003-prompt": "ETH çekilişleri:", - "e003-a-label": "Daha fazla ETH almak için iyi bir yol", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri ETH ve diğer token'larınızı çalmak için düzenlenmiş dolandırıcılıklardır. Asla daha fazla ETH almak için iyi bir yol değillerdir.", - "e003-b-label": "Her zaman gerçek", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri asla gerçek değildir.", - "e003-c-label": "Yaygın olarak topluluğun önde gelen üyeleri tarafından düzenlenir", - "e003-c-explanation": "Önde gelen topluluk üyeleri ETH çekilişleri yapmazlar. Dolandırıcılar Elon Musk gibi bilinen kişiler çekiliş yapıyormuş gibi davranarak dolandırıcılıklarına meşruiyet hissiyatı kazandırırlar.", - "e003-d-label": "Dolandırıcılık olma ihtimali yüksek", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri her zaman dolandırıcılıktır. Dolandırıcıları rapor etmek ve önemsememek en iyisidir.", - "e004-prompt": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınabilirdir.", - "e004-a-label": "Doğru", - "e004-a-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınamaz. Bunun aksini söyleyen birisi sizi dolandırmaya çalışıyor olabilir.", - "e004-b-label": "Yanlış", - "e004-b-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınamaz. Bunun aksini söyleyen birisi sizi dolandırmaya çalışıyor olabilir.", - "f001-prompt": "NFT'ler kapsamlı bir biçimde şu şekilde açıklanır:", - "f001-a-label": "benzersiz dijital varlıklar", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT'ler benzersiz dijital bir varlığı temsil eder.", - "f001-b-label": "dijital sanat eseri", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT'ler benzersiz dijital varlıkları temsil eder, bunlar genelde dijital sanat eseridir, ancak sanat ile sınırlı değildir.", - "f001-c-label": "özel etkinliklere biletler", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT'ler eşsiz dijital varlıkları temsil eder, bu bir bilet sistemi olabilir, ancak bilet ile sınırlı değildir.", - "f001-d-label": "yasal olarak bağlayıcı sözleşmeler", - "f001-d-explanation": "Yasal bir sözleşme bir NFT olarak temsil edilebilir olsa da, NFT'ler sadece yasal olarak bağlayıcı sözleşmelere özel değildir.", - "f002-prompt": "Aynı sanat eserini temsil eden 2 NFT aynı şeydir.", - "f002-a-label": "Doğru", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT'ler değiştirilemez. Bu, bir dijital sanat parçasını temsil etseler bile, eşsiz olarak tanımlanabilir oldukların anlamına gelir. Geleneksel sanat dünyasında, bu orijinaller ve baskılar arasındaki farka benzer olabilir.", - "f002-b-label": "Yanlış", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT'ler değiştirilemez. Bu, bir dijital sanat parçasını temsil etseler bile, eşsiz olarak tanımlanabilir oldukların anlamına gelir. Geleneksel sanat dünyasında, bu orijinaller ve baskılar arasındaki farka benzer olabilir.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT'ler en yaygın olarak şunu temsil eder:", - "f003-a-label": "Cüzdanınızın şifresi", - "f003-a-explanation": "Bu bir güvenlik riski ve genelde kötü bir fikirdir!", - "f003-b-label": "Benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliği", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT'ler genelde benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliğini temsil eder.", - "f003-c-label": "Mevcut ETH bakiyeniz", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT'ler ETH bakiyenizi direkt olarak temsil edemez.", - "f003-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT'ler yaygın olarak benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliğini temsil eder, ne ETH bakiyelerinin ne de cüzdan şifrelerinin.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT'ler yeni bir şeyin oluşturulmasına yardım etmiştir:", - "f004-a-label": "küratör ekonomisi", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT'ler küratörler için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardım etti.", - "f004-b-label": "karbon ekonomisi", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT'ler karbon için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardım etti.", - "f004-c-label": "yaratıcı ekonomisi", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT'ler yaratıcı ekonomisinin oluşturulmasına yardımcı oldu.", - "f004-d-label": "doge ekonomisi", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT'ler dogeler 🐶 için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardımcı oldu.", - "f005-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde NFT'ler doğaya zararlıdır", - "f005-a-label": "Doğru", - "f005-a-explanation": "Birleşim'den (hisse ispatına geçiş) beri, işlemlerin çevre üzerinde önemsiz bir etkisi oldu.", - "f005-b-label": "Yanlış", - "f005-b-explanation": "Birleşim'den (hisse ispatına geçiş) beri, işlemlerin çevre üzerinde önemsiz bir etkisi oldu.", - "g001-prompt": "Katman 2 blok zincir ağları şunun içindir:", - "g001-a-label": "Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmek", - "g001-a-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", - "g001-b-label": "Ödemeler yapmak", - "g001-b-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", - "g001-c-label": "NFT'ler satın almak", - "g001-c-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", - "g001-d-label": "Ethereum'u merkeziyetsizleştirmek", - "g001-d-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", - "g002-prompt": "Ölçeklenmek için, çoğu alternatif katman 1 ağı temel olarak şunlardan taviz vermiştir:", - "g002-a-label": "Güvenlik", - "g002-a-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif Katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için güvenlikten ve başka bir şeyden taviz vermiştir.", - "g002-b-label": "Merkeziyetsizlik", - "g002-b-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif Katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için merkeziyetsizlikten ve başka bir şeyden taviz vermiştir.", - "g002-c-label": "Token fiyatı", - "g002-c-explanation": "Token fiyatının ölçeklenme yeteneği üzerinde etkisi yoktur.", - "g002-d-label": "Güvenlik ve merkeziyetsizlik", - "g002-d-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için hem güvenlikten hem de merkeziyetsizlikten taviz verir.", - "g003-prompt": "Sıradakilerin hangisi bir katman 2 olarak sayılmaz?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiumlar", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiumlar Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar", - "g003-b-label": "Yan zincirler", - "g003-b-explanation": "Yan zincirler Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler", - "g003-c-explanation": "Alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", - "g003-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiumlar, yan zincirler ve alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", - "g004-prompt": "Neden Ethereum \"resmi\" bir katman 2'ye sahip değildir?", - "g004-a-label": "Çekirdek geliştiricileri Ethereum üzerinde çalıştıkları için çok yoğundurlar", - "g004-a-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", - "g004-b-label": "Bir L1 olarak, Ethereum zamanla büyük ölçeklenmeye kendisi ulaşacaktır", - "g004-b-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", - "g004-c-label": "Çekirdek geliştiricileri hâlâ optimistik ve zk toplamaları arasında tartışmaktadır", - "g004-c-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacaktır", - "g004-d-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", - "h001-prompt": "Birleşim Ethereum'u hangi mutabakat mekanizmasına doğru yönlendirmiştir?", - "h001-a-label": "İş İspatı", - "h001-a-explanation": "İş ispatı Birleşim'den önce kullanılan mutabakat mekanizmasıdır.", - "h001-b-label": "Hisse ispatı", - "h001-b-explanation": "Doğru! Birleşim Ethereum'u hisse ispatına yönlendirmiştir.", - "h001-c-label": "Yetki ispatı", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum hiçbir zaman Ethereum Ana Ağı üzerinde otorite ispatı kullanmamıştır ve kullanmamaktadır.", - "h001-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "h001-d-explanation": "Ethereum'un tüm bu mutabakat mekanizmalarına aynı anda sahip olması mümkün olmazdı.", - "h002-prompt": "Birleşim Ethereum'un enerji tüketimini şu oranda azalmıştır:", - "h002-a-label": "%50", - "h002-a-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", - "h002-b-label": "%62,5", - "h002-b-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", - "h002-c-label": "%90", - "h002-c-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", - "h002-d-label": "%99,95", - "h002-d-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", - "h003-prompt": "Birleşim ne zaman gerçekleşti?", - "h003-a-label": "15 Eylül 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "Birleşim 15 Eylül 2022 öğleden sonra 06.42.42 (UTC) tarihinde gerçekleşmiştir.", - "h003-b-label": "1 Aralık 2021", - "h003-b-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: İşaret Zincirinin başladığı 1 Aralık 2022.", - "h003-c-label": "27 Kasım 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: Ethereum tanıtım belgesinin yayınlandığı 27 Kasım 2013.", - "h003-d-label": "31 Ekim 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: Bitcoin tanıtım belgesinin yayınlandığı 31 Ekim.", - "h004-prompt": "Birleşim kullanıcıların ETH'lerini ETH2 ile değiştirmesi gerektiği anlamına geliyordu:", - "h004-a-label": "Doğru", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH Birleşim öncesinde, esnasında veya sonrasında hiçbir noktada değişmedi. ETH'yi ETH2'ye yükseltme fikri kötü niyetli aktörler tarafından kullanıcıları dolandırmak için kullanılan yaygın bir taktikti.", - "h004-b-label": "Yanlış", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH Birleşim öncesinde, esnasında veya sonrasında hiçbir noktada değişmedi. ETH'yi ETH2'ye yükseltme fikri kötü niyetli aktörler tarafından kullanıcıları dolandırmak için kullanılan yaygın bir taktikti.", - "h005-prompt": "Ethereum'un fikir birliği katmanı eskiden şu şekilde biliniyordu:", - "h005-a-label": "İş İspatı", - "h005-a-explanation": "İş ispatı Birleşim'den önce kullanılan mutabakat mekanizmasıdır.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Fikir birliği katmanı olarak yeniden isimlendirilmeden önce, aslen 'Eth2' olarak isimlendirilmişti.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 fikir birliği katmanına değil, yürütüm katmanına verilen asıl isimdi.", - "h005-d-label": "Stake etme", - "h005-d-explanation": "Hisseleme, zinciri güvenli kılmak için bir akıllı sözleşmeye ETH yatırmaktır." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Ethereum ve Bitcoin arasındaki en büyük fark:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin vermez", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin ve Ethereum'un ikisi de başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin verir.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Ethereum üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum programlanabilirdir. Bu Ethereum blok zinciri üzerine herhangi bir bilgisayar programı koyabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "Bitcoin üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum'un aksine, Bitcoin programlanabilir değildir ve isteğe bağlı bilgisayar programları çalıştıramaz.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir! Ancak bunlar arasındaki en büyük fark bu değildir.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum'un ana kripto parasının adı:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether'dir", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether, Ethereum ağı için ana kripto paradır.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bir blok zincirdir, ancak ana para birimi Ethereum olarak adlandırılmamaktadır. Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Diğer birçok kripto paradan farklı olarak, Ethereum'un ana kripto parası \"coin\" kelimesini içermez.", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin ( B büyük harfli) yaratılmış ilk blok zincirdir, bitcoin ( B küçük harfli) bunun ana kripto parasıdır.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Ethereum'u kim yönetiyor?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Geliştiriciler", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Geliştiriciler Ethereum'un inşası ve iyileştirilmesi için elzemdir, ancak Ethereum'u çalışır tutan grup onlar değildir.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Madenciler", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Madencilik, Birleşim'den beri mümkün değil. Ethereum üstünde artık \"Madenci\" yoktur.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation, Ethereum düğümlerinin günlük çalışmasında büyük bir rol oynamaz.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri Ethereum'un altyapısının önemli bir parçasıdır. Henüz yapmadıysanız, bir Ethereum düğümü çalıştırmayı düşünün.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Ethereum başladığından beri, ağ kaç defa çevrimdışı olmuştur?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Asla", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Bir kez", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Dört kez", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "On kezden fazla", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum başlangıçtan beri asla tamamen çevrimdışı (blokların oluşmasının durması) olmamıştır.", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum hangisinden daha fazla elektrik kullanır:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Altın madenciliği", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Altın madenciliği her sene yaklaşık 131 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix her sene yaklaşık 0,451 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal her sene yaklaşık 0,26 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Bu miktar altın madenciliğinden (~131 TWh/yıl), Netflix'ten (~0,451 TWh/yıl) ve PayPal'dan (~0,26 TWh/yıl) azdır.", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ether ayrıca şöyle de bilinir:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC, Ethereum Classic'in kısaltmasıdır.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ether veya başka büyük bir kripto paranın kısaltması değildir.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH Ethereum üzerindeki ether için kısaltmadır.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC, Bitcoin ağı üzerindeki bitcoin için kısaltmadır.", + "ether-2-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde, ağ ücretleri şununla ödenir:", + "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Küçük harfle \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin ağının kendi kripto parasıdır.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) Ethereum'un kendi kripto parasıdır. Ethereum üzerindeki tüm ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", + "ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde ağ ücretlerini USD (Amerikan Doları) veya herhangi başka bir FIAT para birimiyle ödemek mümkün değildir.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ağdır, ancak Ethereum'un ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde hisseleme, ağı güvenli kılmaya yardımcı olur çünkü:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Paydaşlar sevmedikleri şeyler yapan kişileri yasaklayabilirler", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Paydaşlar keyfi olarak kullanıcıları sansürleyemez.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Bir paydaş ağı kandırmaya çalışırsa, ETH kaybetme riskini alır", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Paydaşlar ağa karşı zararlı şekilde davranırlarsa ETH'lerinin büyük bir miktarını kaybetme riskini alırlar. Buna ceza denir.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Paydaşlar iş ispatını göstermek için güçlü bilgisayarlar çalıştırırlar", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Paydaşların ETH hisselemek için güçlü donanıma ihtiyaçları yoktur. Ethereum Birleşim'de iş ispatı kullanmayı bırakmıştır.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Paydaşlar doğrulayıcı olarak kabul edilmeden önce KYC'den geçerler", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde hiseeleme, izin ve KYC gerektirmez.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH değerlidir çünkü:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH, Ethereum üzerinde herhangi bir şey yapmak için gereklidir", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH, sansürlenemez eşler arası paradır", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH, kripto borçları için teminat olarak kullanılır", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğru, ancak ETH'nin değerli olmasının sebeplerinden sadece biridir.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri sansürlenemez, ETH Ethereum üzerinden herhangi bir işlem yapmak için gereklidir ve DeFi ekosisteminin istikrarı için hayatidir.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3, kullanıcıların şunlar aracılığıyla dijital varlıklara sahip olmasını sağlar:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO'lar", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO'lar (Merkeziyetsiz özerk organizasyon) merkezi liderliği bulunmayan, üyelere ait topluluklardır.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT'ler", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT'ler (Değiştirilemez token'lar) eşsiz herhangi bir şeyin Ethereum temelli bir varlık olarak temsil edilmesini sağlar.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum İsim Servisi) Ethereum blok zinciri için merkeziyetsiz bir isimlendirme servisidir.", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub, ana olarak kod depolamak içindağıtılmış sürüm kontrolü kullanan merkezi bir platformdur. GitHub verinizin veya dijital varlıklarınızın sahipliğine izin vermez.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 sadece okumaydı, Web3 okuma-yazma, Web3 ise şu biçimde açıklanmıştır:", + "web3-2-a-label": "okuma-yazma-satma", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", + "web3-2-b-label": "okuma-yazma-depolama", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", + "web3-2-c-label": "okuma-yazma-sahiplenme", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 kullanıcıların kendi verilerini sahiplenmesine izin verir ve sadece \"okuma-yazma\" olan Web2'nin üzerine geliştirilmiş, böylece \"okuma-yazma-sahiplenme\" olarak açıklanmıştır.", + "web3-2-d-label": "okuma-yazma-satın alma", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 bu şekilde açıklanmamıştır.", + "web3-3-prompt": "İnternetin hangi yinelemesi üçüncü şahıs ödeme sağlayıcılarına bağlı kalmaz?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildi.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2, kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildir.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 ETH gibi kripto paralar ile kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahiptir.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 ve Web2 kendine ait, yerleşik ödemelere sahip değildir.", + "web3-4-prompt": "\"Web3\" terimi ilk olarak şu kişi tarafından kullanılmıştır:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, Ethereum'un bir kurucu ortağıdır, Ethereum'un 2015'teki başlangıcından kısa süre sonra Web3 ismini bulmasıyla bilinir.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs \"Web3\" ifadesini bulmadı.", + "web3-4-c-label": "वितालिक बुटेरिन", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum'un orijinal kurucusu olmasına rağmen, \"Web3\" ismini kendisi bulmamıştır.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk \"Web3\" ifadesini bulmadı.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Şunun kullanımı aracılığıyla tüm internet üzerinde tek ve sansüre dayanıklı girişe sahip olabilirsiniz:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Facebook ile giriş yap", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Facebook ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Google ile giriş yap", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Google ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Ethereum ile giriş yapın", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Ethereum ile giriş herhangi bir web uygulamasında kullanılabilir olan ve sansüre dayanıklı olan tek seçenektir.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Twitter ile giriş yap", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Twitter ile giriş sansüre dayanıklı değildir.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "En güvenli cüzdan tipi şudur:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Mobil cüzdan", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Mobil cüzdanlar gizli anahtarları tipik olarak internete bağlantısı olan ve potansiyel olarak diğer yazılımlar tarafından açığa çıkarılmış olan mobil bir cihazda tutar.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Donanım cüzdanı", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Bir donanım cüzdanının gizli anahtarları internetten ve cihazlarınızdaki diğer uygulamalardan izole edilebilen özel bir cihazda depolanır.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Bir web cüzdanı", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Web cüzdanları genelde donanım cüzdanlarından daha az güvenliğe sahiptir çünkü gizli anahtarlar internete bağlı bir cihazda depolanır.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Bir masaüstü cüzdanı", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Masaüstü cüzdanları gizli anahtarları tipik olarak internete bağlantısı olan ve potansiyel olarak diğer yazılımlar tarafından açığa çıkarılmış olan bilgisayar sabit diskinde tutar.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Verilen seçeneklerden hangisi güvenlik kelimelerinizi depolamak için en güvenilir yoldur?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Telefonunuzdaki bir fotoğrafta", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Bu en güvenilir seçenek değildir. Fotoğraf bulut depolamaya yüklenirse bir hacker bu resmi alır ve hesabınıza erişim sağlar.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "Bilgisayarınızdaki bir dosyada", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Bu en güvenilir seçenek değildir. Hackerlar artan biçimde hedef cihazlarda kripto paralar ile alakalı bilgileri arıyor. Eğer bir hacker sizin güvenlik kelimelerinizi içeren dosyaya erişim sağlarsa hesabınıza erişim sağlayacaktır.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Kağıda yazılmış biçimde", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Tüm seçenekler arasından, güvenlik kelimelerinizi bir kağıda yazmak en güvenlisidir.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Güvenilir bir aile üyesine atılan bir mesajda", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi asla kimseye yazmamalısınız. Bu mesaj üçüncü şahıslar tarafından alınabilir ve bu kişiye tamamen güvenseniz bile, telefonuna kimin erişebileceğini bilemezsiniz.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Kime güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı vermelisiniz?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Ödeme yaptığınız biri", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi veya gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz. Bunun yerine, kendilerinin cüzdan adresine işlem aracılığıyla token gönderin.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Bir dapp veya cüzdana giriş yapmak için", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Cüzdanınıza veya bir dapp'a girmek için güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Destek ekibi", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Güvenlik kelimelerinizi/gizli anahtarlarınızı asla kimseye vermemelisiniz. Bunu sizden isteyen herhangi biri dolandırıcıdır.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Hiç kimse", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "İdeal olarak, güvenlik kelimelerinizi veya gizli anahtarlarınızı kimseye vermemelisiniz. Eğer birine fonlarınız üzerinde tamamen erişimle güvenirseniz (bir eş gibi), bu bilgiyi onlarla paylaşıp paylaşmamaya karar verebilirsiniz.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde bir cüzdan ve hesap aynı şeydir.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Doğru", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Cüzdan, bir Ethereum hesabı ile etkileşime geçmek için kullanılan görsel arayüzdür.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Yanlış", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Cüzdan, bir Ethereum hesabı ile etkileşime geçmek için kullanılan görsel arayüzdür.", + "security-1-prompt": "Neden tüm hesaplarınız için benzersiz şifreler kullanasınız?", + "security-1-a-label": "Platformlardan biri veri sızıntısı yaşarsa diye", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", + "security-1-b-label": "Omzunuzun üstünden bakan birisi şifrenizi bulursa diye", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", + "security-1-c-label": "Key-logger gibi bir virüs şifrenizi çalarsa diye", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Bu cevap doğru, ancak başka doğru cevaplar da var.", + "security-1-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Tüm cevaplar doğru. Benzersiz şifreler kullanmak birisinin hesabınıza erişmesini engellemek için en iyi yoldur.", + "security-2-prompt": "Birleşim sonrası ETH, ETH2'ye yükseltilmelidir.", + "security-2-a-label": "Doğru", + "security-2-a-explanation": "ETH'nizi ETH2'ye yükseltmeye gerek yoktur. ETH2 diye bir şey yoktur ve bu dolandırıcılar tarafından kullanılan yaygın bir söylemdir.", + "security-2-b-label": "Yanlış", + "security-2-b-explanation": "ETH'nizi ETH2'ye yükseltmeye gerek yoktur. ETH2 diye bir şey yoktur ve bu dolandırıcılar tarafından kullanılan yaygın bir söylemdir.", + "security-3-prompt": "ETH çekilişleri:", + "security-3-a-label": "Daha fazla ETH almak için iyi bir yol", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri ETH ve diğer token'larınızı çalmak için düzenlenmiş dolandırıcılıklardır. Asla daha fazla ETH almak için iyi bir yol değillerdir.", + "security-3-b-label": "Her zaman gerçek", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri asla gerçek değildir.", + "security-3-c-label": "Yaygın olarak topluluğun önde gelen üyeleri tarafından düzenlenir", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Önde gelen topluluk üyeleri ETH çekilişleri yapmazlar. Dolandırıcılar Elon Musk gibi bilinen kişiler çekiliş yapıyormuş gibi davranarak dolandırıcılıklarına meşruiyet hissiyatı kazandırırlar.", + "security-3-d-label": "Dolandırıcılık olma ihtimali yüksek", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH çekilişleri her zaman dolandırıcılıktır. Dolandırıcıları rapor etmek ve önemsememek en iyisidir.", + "security-4-prompt": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınabilirdir.", + "security-4-a-label": "Doğru", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınamaz. Bunun aksini söyleyen birisi sizi dolandırmaya çalışıyor olabilir.", + "security-4-b-label": "Yanlış", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri geri alınamaz. Bunun aksini söyleyen birisi sizi dolandırmaya çalışıyor olabilir.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT'ler kapsamlı bir biçimde şu şekilde açıklanır:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "benzersiz dijital varlıklar", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT'ler benzersiz dijital bir varlığı temsil eder.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "dijital sanat eseri", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT'ler benzersiz dijital varlıkları temsil eder, bunlar genelde dijital sanat eseridir, ancak sanat ile sınırlı değildir.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "özel etkinliklere biletler", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT'ler eşsiz dijital varlıkları temsil eder, bu bir bilet sistemi olabilir, ancak bilet ile sınırlı değildir.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "yasal olarak bağlayıcı sözleşmeler", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Yasal bir sözleşme bir NFT olarak temsil edilebilir olsa da, NFT'ler sadece yasal olarak bağlayıcı sözleşmelere özel değildir.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Aynı sanat eserini temsil eden 2 NFT aynı şeydir.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Doğru", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT'ler değiştirilemez. Bu, bir dijital sanat parçasını temsil etseler bile, eşsiz olarak tanımlanabilir oldukların anlamına gelir. Geleneksel sanat dünyasında, bu orijinaller ve baskılar arasındaki farka benzer olabilir.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Yanlış", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT'ler değiştirilemez. Bu, bir dijital sanat parçasını temsil etseler bile, eşsiz olarak tanımlanabilir oldukların anlamına gelir. Geleneksel sanat dünyasında, bu orijinaller ve baskılar arasındaki farka benzer olabilir.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT'ler en yaygın olarak şunu temsil eder:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Cüzdanınızın şifresi", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Bu bir güvenlik riski ve genelde kötü bir fikirdir!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliği", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT'ler genelde benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliğini temsil eder.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Mevcut ETH bakiyeniz", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT'ler ETH bakiyenizi direkt olarak temsil edemez.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT'ler yaygın olarak benzersiz dijital bir varlığın sahipliğini temsil eder, ne ETH bakiyelerinin ne de cüzdan şifrelerinin.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT'ler yeni bir şeyin oluşturulmasına yardım etmiştir:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "küratör ekonomisi", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT'ler küratörler için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardım etti.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "karbon ekonomisi", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT'ler karbon için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardım etti.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "yaratıcı ekonomisi", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT'ler yaratıcı ekonomisinin oluşturulmasına yardımcı oldu.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge ekonomisi", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT'ler dogeler 🐶 için değil, yaratıcılar için yeni bir ekonomi oluşturulmasına yardımcı oldu.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde NFT'ler doğaya zararlıdır", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Doğru", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Birleşim'den (hisse ispatına geçiş) beri, işlemlerin çevre üzerinde önemsiz bir etkisi oldu.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Yanlış", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Birleşim'den (hisse ispatına geçiş) beri, işlemlerin çevre üzerinde önemsiz bir etkisi oldu.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Katman 2 blok zincir ağları şunun içindir:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmek", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Ödemeler yapmak", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFT'ler satın almak", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Ethereum'u merkeziyetsizleştirmek", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Toplamalar ve diğer katman 2 çözümlerinin ana gayesi Ethereum'u ölçeklendirmektir.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Ölçeklenmek için, çoğu alternatif katman 1 ağı temel olarak şunlardan taviz vermiştir:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Güvenlik", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif Katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için güvenlikten ve başka bir şeyden taviz vermiştir.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Merkeziyetsizlik", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif Katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için merkeziyetsizlikten ve başka bir şeyden taviz vermiştir.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Token fiyatı", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Token fiyatının ölçeklenme yeteneği üzerinde etkisi yoktur.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Güvenlik ve merkeziyetsizlik", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Çoğu alternatif katman 1 ağı ölçeklenmek için hem güvenlikten hem de merkeziyetsizlikten taviz verir.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Sıradakilerin hangisi bir katman 2 olarak sayılmaz?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiumlar", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiumlar Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Yan zincirler", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Yan zincirler Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiumlar, yan zincirler ve alternatif katman 1 blok zincirler Ethereum'dan güvenlik veya veri kullanılabilirliği almadıkları için katman 2 çözümü olarak sayılmazlar.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Neden Ethereum \"resmi\" bir katman 2'ye sahip değildir?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Çekirdek geliştiricileri Ethereum üzerinde çalıştıkları için çok yoğundurlar", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Bir L1 olarak, Ethereum zamanla büyük ölçeklenmeye kendisi ulaşacaktır", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Çekirdek geliştiricileri hâlâ optimistik ve zk toplamaları arasında tartışmaktadır", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacaktır", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Katman 2 çözümlerini tasarlamaya yönelik çok çeşitli yaklaşımlardan fayda sağlayacağımız için Ethereum'da \"resmi\" bir katman 2 için plan yoktur.", + "merge-1-prompt": "Birleşim Ethereum'u hangi mutabakat mekanizmasına doğru yönlendirmiştir?", + "merge-1-a-label": "İş İspatı", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "İş ispatı Birleşim'den önce kullanılan mutabakat mekanizmasıdır.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Hisse ispatı", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Doğru! Birleşim Ethereum'u hisse ispatına yönlendirmiştir.", + "merge-1-c-label": "Yetki ispatı", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum hiçbir zaman Ethereum Ana Ağı üzerinde otorite ispatı kullanmamıştır ve kullanmamaktadır.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Ethereum'un tüm bu mutabakat mekanizmalarına aynı anda sahip olması mümkün olmazdı.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Birleşim Ethereum'un enerji tüketimini şu oranda azalmıştır:", + "merge-2-a-label": "%50", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", + "merge-2-b-label": "%62,5", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", + "merge-2-c-label": "%90", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", + "merge-2-d-label": "%99,95", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Birleşim iş ispatından hisse ispatına geçişi sağlayınca Ethereum'un enerji tüketimi %99,95 azalmıştır.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Birleşim ne zaman gerçekleşti?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 Eylül 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Birleşim 15 Eylül 2022 öğleden sonra 06.42.42 (UTC) tarihinde gerçekleşmiştir.", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 Aralık 2021", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: İşaret Zincirinin başladığı 1 Aralık 2022.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 Kasım 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: Ethereum tanıtım belgesinin yayınlandığı 27 Kasım 2013.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 Ekim 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Birleşim bundan daha sonra gerçekleşmiştir: Bitcoin tanıtım belgesinin yayınlandığı 31 Ekim.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Birleşim kullanıcıların ETH'lerini ETH2 ile değiştirmesi gerektiği anlamına geliyordu:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Doğru", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH Birleşim öncesinde, esnasında veya sonrasında hiçbir noktada değişmedi. ETH'yi ETH2'ye yükseltme fikri kötü niyetli aktörler tarafından kullanıcıları dolandırmak için kullanılan yaygın bir taktikti.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Yanlış", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH Birleşim öncesinde, esnasında veya sonrasında hiçbir noktada değişmedi. ETH'yi ETH2'ye yükseltme fikri kötü niyetli aktörler tarafından kullanıcıları dolandırmak için kullanılan yaygın bir taktikti.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Ethereum'un fikir birliği katmanı eskiden şu şekilde biliniyordu:", + "merge-5-a-label": "İş İspatı", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "İş ispatı Birleşim'den önce kullanılan mutabakat mekanizmasıdır.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Fikir birliği katmanı olarak yeniden isimlendirilmeden önce, aslen 'Eth2' olarak isimlendirilmişti.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 fikir birliği katmanına değil, yürütüm katmanına verilen asıl isimdi.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Stake etme", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Hisseleme, zinciri güvenli kılmak için bir akıllı sözleşmeye ETH yatırmaktır." } diff --git a/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json index 1ad6e7d0254..632b4b77983 100644 --- a/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,301 +28,301 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Хочете побачити тут більше тестів?", "your-results": "Ваші результати", "your-total": "Ваша загальна кількість балів", - "a001-prompt": "Найбільша відмінність між Ethereum і Bitcoin полягає в цьому:", - "a001-a-label": "Ethereum не дає вам можливості здійснювати платежі іншим людям", - "a001-a-explanation": "І Bitcoin, і Ethereum дають вам можливість здійснювати платежі іншим людям.", - "a001-b-label": "Можна запускати комп’ютерні програми на Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum можна програмувати. Це означає, що ви можете розмістити будь-яку комп’ютерну програму на основі блокчейну Ethereum.", - "a001-c-label": "На Bitcoin можна запускати комп’ютерні програми", - "a001-c-explanation": "На відміну від Ethereum, Bitcoin не можна програмувати та на ньому не можна запускати довільні комп’ютерні програми.", - "a001-d-label": "Вони мають різні логотипи", - "a001-d-explanation": "Вони справді мають різні логотипи! Але це не найбільша відмінність між ними.", - "a002-prompt": "Власна криптовалюта Ethereum називається:", - "a002-a-label": "Ефір (Ether)", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ефір (Ether) — власна криптовалюта мережі Ethereum.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum — це блокчейн, але його власна валюта не називається Ethereum. Це поширене помилкове уявлення.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "На відміну від багатьох інших криптовалют, назва власної криптовалюти Ethereum не містить слова «coin».", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (з великої літери B, латиницею) є першим створеним блокчейном, а біткоїн (з малої літери) — його власна криптовалюта.", - "a003-prompt": "Хто керує Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Розробникам", - "a003-a-explanation": "Розробники грають вирішальну роль у створенні та покращенні Ethereum, але не вони підтримують роботу Ethereum.", - "a003-b-label": "Майнери", - "a003-b-explanation": "З моменту злиття (The Merge) майнінг став неможливим на Ethereum. Тепер в Ethereum уже немає майнерів.", - "a003-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", - "a003-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не відіграє жодної значної ролі в щоденному функціонуванні вузлів Ethereum.", - "a003-d-label": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла", - "a003-d-explanation": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла, є важливою складовою інфраструктури Ethereum. Якщо ви ще не запустили вузол Ethereum, розгляньте таку можливість.", - "a004-prompt": "Скільки разів із моменту запуску Ethereum мережа переходила в режим офлайн?", - "a004-a-label": "Ніколи", - "a004-b-label": "Один раз", - "a004-c-label": "Чотири рази", - "a004-d-label": "Понад десять разів", - "a004-explanation": "З моменту запуску мережа Ethereum жодного разу повністю не переходила в режим офлайн (не припиняла виробляти блоки).", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum використовує більше електроенергії, ніж:", - "a005-a-label": "Золотодобування", - "a005-a-explanation": "Видобуток золота використовує ~131 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix використовує ~0,451 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal використовує ~0,26 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "a005-d-label": "Жодне з наведених", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік. Це менше, ніж видобуток золота (~131 ТВт·год/рік), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт·год/рік) і Paypal (~0,26 ТВт·год/рік).", - "b001-prompt": "Ефір (Ether) також відомий як:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC — це тикер для Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR не є тикером для ефіра або будь-якої значної криптовалюти.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH — це тикер для ефіра в Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC — це тикер для біткоїна в мережі Bitcoin.", - "b002-prompt": "В Ethereum мережеві комісії оплачуються в:", - "b002-a-label": "біткоїнах", - "b002-a-explanation": "Слово «біткоїн» із малої літери позначає власну криптовалюту мережі Bitcoin.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ефір (Ether, ETH) — це власна криптовалюта Ethereum. Усі мережеві комісії в Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "доларах США (USD)", - "b002-c-explanation": "У мережі Ethereum не можна оплачувати мережеві комісії ні в доларах США (USD), ні в будь-якій іншій фіатній валюті.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum — це мережа, а мережеві комісії Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Стейкінг в Ethereum допомагає захищати мережу, тому що:", - "b003-a-label": "Стейкери можуть блокувати людей, якщо їм не подобається те, що вони роблять", - "b003-a-explanation": "Стейкери не можуть довільно піддавати користувачів цензурі.", - "b003-b-label": "Якщо стейкер намагається обдурити мережу, він ризикує втратити свої ETH", - "b003-b-explanation": "Стейкери ризикують втратити значну частину своїх ETH, якщо виконуватимуть зловмисні дії проти мережі. Це називається слешинг.", - "b003-c-label": "Стейкери використовують потужні комп’ютери, щоб продемонструвати підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work)", - "b003-c-explanation": "Стейкерам не потрібне потужне обладнання для стейкінгу ETH. Після злиття (The Merge) підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work) в Ethereum не використовується.", - "b003-d-label": "Стейкери проходять процедуру KYC, перш ніж їх затвердять як валідаторів", - "b003-d-explanation": "Стейкінг в Ethereum не вимагає отримання дозволу та проходження процедури KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH цінні тим, що:", - "b004-a-label": "ETH необхідні для всіх дій в Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "b004-b-label": "ETH — це однорангові гроші, що не піддаються цензурі", - "b004-b-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "b004-c-label": "ETH використовують як заставу для криптовалютних позик", - "b004-c-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "b004-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "b004-d-explanation": "Транзакції в Ethereum не підлягають цензурі, ETH необхідні для здійснення будь-якої транзакції в Ethereum, і це має вирішальне значення для стабільності екосистеми децентралізованих фінансів (DeFi).", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 дає змогу користувачам володіти цифровими активами безпосередньо за допомогою:", - "c001-a-label": "DAO", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO (децентралізовані автономні організації) — це спільноти без централізованого керування, які належать їх учасникам.", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT (невзаємозамінні токени) — це спосіб представити будь-що унікальне як актив на основі Ethereum.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (служба імен Ethereum) — це децентралізована служба імен для блокчейну Ethereum.", - "c001-d-label": "\"GitHub\"", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub — це централізована платформа, переважно призначена для зберігання коду з використанням розподіленої системи контролю версій. GitHub не передбачає володіння вашими даними або цифровими активами.", - "c002-prompt": "Якщо в разі Web1 йшлося тільки про читання, Web2 — читання та запис, то Web3 можна описати в такий спосіб:", - "c002-a-label": "читання, запис, продаж", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", - "c002-b-label": "читання, запис, зберігання", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", - "c002-c-label": "читання, запис, володіння", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 дає змогу користувачам володіти своїми даними, тому це поняття можна описати як «читання, запис, володіння», що є покращенням Web2, яке передбачає тільки «читання та запис».", - "c002-d-label": "читання, запис, купівля", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", - "c003-prompt": "Яка версія поняття Web не залежить від сторонніх постачальників платіжних послуг?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "У Web1 не було власних вбудованих платежів.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "У Web2 немає власних вбудованих платежів.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "У Web3 є власні вбудовані платежі за допомогою криптовалют, наприклад ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "c003-d-explanation": "У Web1 і Web2 немає власних вбудованих платежів.", - "c004-prompt": "Термін «Web3» придуманий:", - "c004-a-label": "Ґевіном Вудом", - "c004-a-explanation": "Ґевіну Вуду, співзасновнику Ethereum, приписують введення терміна Web3 незабаром після запуску Ethereum у 2015 році.", - "c004-b-label": "Стівом Джобсом", - "c004-b-explanation": "Стів Джобс не придумував поняття «Web3».", - "c004-c-label": "Віталік Бутерін", - "c004-c-explanation": "Віталік Бутерін, хоч і є початковим засновником Ethereum, не придумував поняття «Web3».", - "c004-d-label": "Ілоном Маском", - "c004-d-explanation": "Ілон Маск не придумував поняття «Web3».", - "c005-prompt": "Ви можете мати єдиний, стійкий до цензури логін усюди в Інтернеті завдяки використанню такої функції:", - "c005-a-label": "Вхід за допомогою Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Facebook не є стійким до цензури.", - "c005-b-label": "Вхід за допомогою Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Google не є стійким до цензури.", - "c005-c-label": "Увійдіть за допомогою Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Ethereum є єдиним стійким до цензури варіантом і може використовуватись у будь-якому вебдодатку.", - "c005-d-label": "Вхід за допомогою Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Twitter не є стійким до цензури.", - "d001-prompt": "Найбезпечніший тип гаманця:", - "d001-a-label": "Мобільний гаманець", - "d001-a-explanation": "Мобільні гаманці зберігають приватні ключі на мобільному пристрої, який зазвичай має підключення до Інтернету й може бути зламаний іншим програмним забезпеченням.", - "d001-b-label": "Апаратний гаманець", - "d001-b-explanation": "Приватні ключі апаратного гаманця зберігаються на спеціальному пристрої, який може бути відключений від Інтернету та ізольований від інших додатків на ваших пристроях.", - "d001-c-label": "Вебгаманець", - "d001-c-explanation": "Вебгаманці менш безпечні, ніж апаратні, оскільки приватні ключі зберігаються на пристрої, підключеному до Інтернету.", - "d001-d-label": "Настільний гаманець", - "d001-d-explanation": "Настільні гаманці зберігають приватні ключі на жорсткому диску комп’ютера, який зазвичай має підключення до Інтернету та може бути зламаний іншим програмним забезпеченням.", - "d002-prompt": "Який із варіантів нижче є найбезпечнішим способом зберігання вашої кодової фрази?", - "d002-a-label": "Як фотографія на телефоні", - "d002-a-explanation": "Це не найбезпечніший варіант. Якщо фотографія завантажена в хмарне сховище, то хакер може отримати це зображення й доступ до вашого облікового запису.", - "d002-b-label": "У файлі на комп’ютері", - "d002-b-explanation": "Це не найбезпечніший варіант. Хакери дедалі частіше шукають на цільових пристроях інформацію, пов’язану з криптовалютою. Якщо хакер отримає доступ до файлу з вашою кодовою фразою, він отримає доступ і до вашого облікового запису.", - "d002-c-label": "Записати на аркуші паперу", - "d002-c-explanation": "Серед доступних варіантів, записати кодову фразу на аркуші паперу — найбезпечніший спосіб.", - "d002-d-label": "У текстовому повідомленні члену сім’ї, якому ви довіряєте", - "d002-d-explanation": "У жодному разі не надсилайте свою кодову фразу іншій особі. Повідомлення може перехопити третя сторона, і, навіть якщо ви повністю довіряєте цій людині, ви не знаєте, хто може мати доступ до її телефона.", - "d003-prompt": "Кому можна повідомляти свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі?", - "d003-a-label": "Тому, кому ви платите", - "d003-a-explanation": "У жодному разі не можна повідомляти будь-кому свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі. Натомість надсилайте токени на адресу їхнього гаманця, здійснюючи транзакцію.", - "d003-b-label": "Будь-кому для входу в децентралізований додаток або гаманець", - "d003-b-explanation": "Ніколи не повідомляйте свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі для входу в гаманець чи децентралізований додаток.", - "d003-c-label": "Службі підтримки", - "d003-c-explanation": "Ніколи не повідомляйте кодову фразу або приватні ключі будь-кому, хто називає себе співробітником служби підтримки. Той, хто просить вас про це, є шахраєм.", - "d003-d-label": "Нікому", - "d003-d-explanation": "В ідеалі ви ніколи не повинні повідомляти будь-кому свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі. Якщо ви повністю довіряєте комусь, хто має повний доступ до ваших коштів (наприклад, дружині або чоловіку), то ви можете вирішити поділитися цією інформацією з особою.", - "d004-prompt": "Гаманець і обліковий запис Ethereum — це одне й те саме.", - "d004-a-label": "Так", - "d004-a-explanation": "Гаманець — це візуальний інтерфейс, який використовується для взаємодії з обліковим записом Ethereum.", - "d004-b-label": "Ні", - "d004-b-explanation": "Гаманець — це візуальний інтерфейс, який використовується для взаємодії з обліковим записом Ethereum.", - "e001-prompt": "Навіщо використовувати унікальні паролі для всіх своїх облікових записів?", - "e001-a-label": "У разі витоку даних однієї з платформ", - "e001-a-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", - "e001-b-label": "Якщо хтось, підглядаючи за вами, запам’ятає ваш пароль", - "e001-b-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", - "e001-c-label": "Якщо шкідливе ПЗ, наприклад кілоґґер, вкраде ваш пароль", - "e001-c-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", - "e001-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "e001-d-explanation": "Усі відповіді правильні. Використання унікальних паролів — найкращий спосіб запобігти доступу сторонніх осіб до вашого облікового запису.", - "e002-prompt": "Після злиття ETH потрібно оновити до ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Так", - "e002-a-explanation": "Вам не потрібно оновлювати ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не існує, це звичайний прийом, який використовують шахраї.", - "e002-b-label": "Ні", - "e002-b-explanation": "Вам не потрібно оновлювати ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не існує, це звичайний прийом, який використовують шахраї.", - "e003-prompt": "Розіграші ETH:", - "e003-a-label": "Хороший спосіб отримати більше ETH", - "e003-a-explanation": "Розіграші ETH — це шахрайські схеми для крадіжки ваших ETH та інших токенів. Вони в жодному разі не є хорошим способом отримати більше ETH.", - "e003-b-label": "Завжди справжні", - "e003-b-explanation": "Розіграші ETH ніколи не бувають справжніми.", - "e003-c-label": "Зазвичай проводяться видатними учасниками спільноти", - "e003-c-explanation": "Видатні учасники спільноти ніколи не проводять розіграші ETH. Шахраї вдають, що відомі особистості, як-от Ілон Маск, проводять розіграші, щоб надати шахрайській схемі легітимності.", - "e003-d-label": "Найімовірніше, це шахрайство", - "e003-d-explanation": "Розіграші ETH — це завжди шахрайство. Найкраще ігнорувати їх і надсилати скарги на шахраїв.", - "e004-prompt": "Транзакції Ethereum є оборотними.", - "e004-a-label": "Так", - "e004-a-explanation": "Транзакції Ethereum не можуть бути оборотними. Той, хто говорить протилежне, можливо, намагається обдурити вас.", - "e004-b-label": "Ні", - "e004-b-explanation": "Транзакції Ethereum не можуть бути оборотними. Той, хто говорить протилежне, можливо, намагається обдурити вас.", - "f001-prompt": "Найповнішим визначенням NFT є таке:", - "f001-a-label": "унікальні цифрові активи", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT — це унікальний цифровий актив.", - "f001-b-label": "цифровий витвір мистецтва", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT є унікальним цифровим активом, зазвичай це цифровий витвір мистецтва, але сфера NFT не обмежується тільки мистецтвом.", - "f001-c-label": "квитки на ексклюзивні заходи", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT являє собою унікальний цифровий актив, це може бути квиток на захід, але сфера NFT не обмежується тільки квитками.", - "f001-d-label": "юридично зобов’язувальні договори", - "f001-d-explanation": "Хоча юридичний договір може бути представлений як NFT, сфера NFT не обмежується юридично зобов’язувальними договорами.", - "f002-prompt": "Два токени NFT, що представляють один витвір мистецтва, — це одне й те саме.", - "f002-a-label": "Так", - "f002-a-explanation": "Токени NFT є невзаємозамінними. Це означає, що їх можна унікальним чином ідентифікувати, навіть якщо вони представляють витвір цифрового мистецтва. У світі традиційного мистецтва це можна порівняти з оригіналом і копією.", - "f002-b-label": "Ні", - "f002-b-explanation": "Токени NFT є невзаємозамінними. Це означає, що їх можна унікальним чином ідентифікувати, навіть якщо вони представляють витвір цифрового мистецтва. У світі традиційного мистецтва це можна порівняти з оригіналом і копією.", - "f003-prompt": "Найчастіше NFT являють собою:", - "f003-a-label": "Пароль до вашого гаманця", - "f003-a-explanation": "Це загроза безпеці та загалом погана ідея!", - "f003-b-label": "Право власності на унікальний цифровий предмет", - "f003-b-explanation": "Токени NFT зазвичай представляють право власності на унікальний цифровий предмет.", - "f003-c-label": "Ваш поточний баланс ETH", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT не можуть довільно представляти ваш баланс ETH.", - "f003-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "f003-d-explanation": "Токени NFT зазвичай представляють права власності на унікальний цифровий предмет, а не баланс ETH чи паролі до гаманців.", - "f004-prompt": "Токени NFT допомогли створити:", - "f004-a-label": "економіку кураторів", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не кураторів.", - "f004-b-label": "вуглецеву економіку", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не вуглецеву економіку.", - "f004-c-label": "економіку творців", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити економіку творців.", - "f004-d-label": "doge-економіку", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не doge-економіку 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "Токени NFT в Ethereum шкідливі для навколишнього середовища", - "f005-a-label": "Так", - "f005-a-explanation": "Після злиття (переходу до методу доказу частки) кожна транзакція практично не вплинула на навколишнє середовище.", - "f005-b-label": "Ні", - "f005-b-explanation": "Після злиття (переходу до методу доказу частки) кожна транзакція практично не вплинула на навколишнє середовище.", - "g001-prompt": "Блокчейн-мережі другого рівня призначені для:", - "g001-a-label": "Масштабування Ethereum", - "g001-a-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Виконання платежів", - "g001-b-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "Купівля NFT", - "g001-c-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Децентралізація Ethereum", - "g001-d-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Заради масштабування більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня переважно пожертвували:", - "g002-a-label": "Security", - "g002-a-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують безпекою та ще чимось заради масштабування.", - "g002-b-label": "Децентралізація", - "g002-b-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують децентралізацією та ще чимось заради масштабування.", - "g002-c-label": "Ціною токена", - "g002-c-explanation": "Ціна токена ніяк не впливає на можливість масштабування.", - "g002-d-label": "Безпекою та децентралізацією", - "g002-d-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують безпекою та децентралізацією заради масштабування.", - "g003-prompt": "Що з наведеного нижче не є другим рівнем?", - "g003-a-label": "Валідіуми", - "g003-a-explanation": "Валідіуми не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", - "g003-b-label": "Сайдчейни", - "g003-b-explanation": "Сайдчейни не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", - "g003-c-label": "Альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня", - "g003-c-explanation": "Альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня не є рішеннями другого рівня.", - "g003-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "g003-d-explanation": "Валідіуми, сайдчейни й альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Чому в Ethereum немає «офіційного» другого рівня?", - "g004-a-label": "Основні розробники занадто зайняті роботою над Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", - "g004-b-label": "Залишаючись на першому рівні, Ethereum згодом досягне масового масштабування самостійно", - "g004-b-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", - "g004-c-label": "Основні розробники досі не можуть остаточно вибрати між «роллапами» (rollup) optimistic і zk", - "g004-c-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum виграє від широкого спектра підходів до розробки другого рівня", - "g004-d-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", - "h001-prompt": "До якого механізму консенсусу в Ethereum призвело злиття?", - "h001-a-label": "Доказ виконаної роботи", - "h001-a-explanation": "До злиття використовувався механізм консенсусу «підтвердження роботи» (proof-of-work).", - "h001-b-label": "Доказ частки", - "h001-b-explanation": "Правильно! Злиття перевело Ethereum на механізм «доказ частки» (proof-of-stake).", - "h001-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", - "h001-c-explanation": "В Ethereum не використовується та ніколи не використовувався механізм «доказ авторитету» (proof-of-authority) у головній мережі Ethereum.", - "h001-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "h001-d-explanation": "У Ethereum не буде можливості використовувати всі ці механізми консенсусу одночасно.", - "h002-prompt": "Злиття зменшило споживання енергії Ethereum на:", - "h002-a-label": "50 %", - "h002-a-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", - "h002-b-label": "62,5 %", - "h002-b-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", - "h002-c-label": "90 %", - "h002-c-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", - "h002-d-label": "99,95 %", - "h002-d-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", - "h003-prompt": "Коли відбулося злиття?", - "h003-a-label": "15 вересня 2022 року", - "h003-a-explanation": "Злиття відбулося 15 вересня 2022 року о 06:42:42 (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 грудня 2021 року", - "h003-b-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 1 грудня 2022 року було запущено Beacon Chain.", - "h003-c-label": "27 листопада 2013 року", - "h003-c-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 27 листопада 2013 року було випущено документацію Ethereum.", - "h003-d-label": "31 жовтня 2008 року", - "h003-d-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 31 жовтня 2008 року — день виходу документації Bitcoin.", - "h004-prompt": "Злиття передбачало, що користувачі повинні були обміняти ETH на ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Так", - "h004-a-explanation": "Жодних змін з ETH не відбувалося ні до, ні під час, ні після злиття. Ідея «оновлення» ETH до ETH2 була поширеною тактикою зловмисників для введення користувачів в оману.", - "h004-b-label": "Ні", - "h004-b-explanation": "Жодних змін з ETH не відбувалося ні до, ні під час, ні після злиття. Ідея «оновлення» ETH до ETH2 була поширеною тактикою зловмисників для введення користувачів в оману.", - "h005-prompt": "Шар консенсусу Ethereum був раніше відомий як:", - "h005-a-label": "Доказ виконаної роботи", - "h005-a-explanation": "До злиття використовувався механізм консенсусу «підтвердження роботи» (proof-of-work).", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "До перейменування в шар консенсусу він спочатку називався «Eth2».", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 — це початкова назва шару виконання, а не шару консенсусу.", - "h005-d-label": "Стейкінг", - "h005-d-explanation": "Стейкінг — це розміщення ETH у смартконтракті для безпеки ланцюжка." + "ethereum-1-prompt": "Найбільша відмінність між Ethereum і Bitcoin полягає в цьому:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не дає вам можливості здійснювати платежі іншим людям", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "І Bitcoin, і Ethereum дають вам можливість здійснювати платежі іншим людям.", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "Можна запускати комп’ютерні програми на Ethereum", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum можна програмувати. Це означає, що ви можете розмістити будь-яку комп’ютерну програму на основі блокчейну Ethereum.", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "На Bitcoin можна запускати комп’ютерні програми", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "На відміну від Ethereum, Bitcoin не можна програмувати та на ньому не можна запускати довільні комп’ютерні програми.", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "Вони мають різні логотипи", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Вони справді мають різні логотипи! Але це не найбільша відмінність між ними.", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "Власна криптовалюта Ethereum називається:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ефір (Ether)", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ефір (Ether) — власна криптовалюта мережі Ethereum.", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum — це блокчейн, але його власна валюта не називається Ethereum. Це поширене помилкове уявлення.", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "На відміну від багатьох інших криптовалют, назва власної криптовалюти Ethereum не містить слова «coin».", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (з великої літери B, латиницею) є першим створеним блокчейном, а біткоїн (з малої літери) — його власна криптовалюта.", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "Хто керує Ethereum?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "Розробникам", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Розробники грають вирішальну роль у створенні та покращенні Ethereum, але не вони підтримують роботу Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнери", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "З моменту злиття (The Merge) майнінг став неможливим на Ethereum. Тепер в Ethereum уже немає майнерів.", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не відіграє жодної значної ролі в щоденному функціонуванні вузлів Ethereum.", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла, є важливою складовою інфраструктури Ethereum. Якщо ви ще не запустили вузол Ethereum, розгляньте таку можливість.", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "Скільки разів із моменту запуску Ethereum мережа переходила в режим офлайн?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "Ніколи", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "Чотири рази", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "Понад десять разів", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "З моменту запуску мережа Ethereum жодного разу повністю не переходила в режим офлайн (не припиняла виробляти блоки).", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum використовує більше електроенергії, ніж:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "Золотодобування", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Видобуток золота використовує ~131 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix використовує ~0,451 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal використовує ~0,26 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "Жодне з наведених", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік. Це менше, ніж видобуток золота (~131 ТВт·год/рік), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт·год/рік) і Paypal (~0,26 ТВт·год/рік).", + "ether-1-prompt": "Ефір (Ether) також відомий як:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — це тикер для Ethereum Classic.", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не є тикером для ефіра або будь-якої значної криптовалюти.", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — це тикер для ефіра в Ethereum.", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — це тикер для біткоїна в мережі Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum мережеві комісії оплачуються в:", + "ether-2-a-label": "біткоїнах", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «біткоїн» із малої літери позначає власну криптовалюту мережі Bitcoin.", + "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ефір (Ether, ETH) — це власна криптовалюта Ethereum. Усі мережеві комісії в Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", + "ether-2-c-label": "доларах США (USD)", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "У мережі Ethereum не можна оплачувати мережеві комісії ні в доларах США (USD), ні в будь-якій іншій фіатній валюті.", + "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — це мережа, а мережеві комісії Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", + "ether-3-prompt": "Стейкінг в Ethereum допомагає захищати мережу, тому що:", + "ether-3-a-label": "Стейкери можуть блокувати людей, якщо їм не подобається те, що вони роблять", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "Стейкери не можуть довільно піддавати користувачів цензурі.", + "ether-3-b-label": "Якщо стейкер намагається обдурити мережу, він ризикує втратити свої ETH", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "Стейкери ризикують втратити значну частину своїх ETH, якщо виконуватимуть зловмисні дії проти мережі. Це називається слешинг.", + "ether-3-c-label": "Стейкери використовують потужні комп’ютери, щоб продемонструвати підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work)", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "Стейкерам не потрібне потужне обладнання для стейкінгу ETH. Після злиття (The Merge) підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work) в Ethereum не використовується.", + "ether-3-d-label": "Стейкери проходять процедуру KYC, перш ніж їх затвердять як валідаторів", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкінг в Ethereum не вимагає отримання дозволу та проходження процедури KYC.", + "ether-4-prompt": "ETH цінні тим, що:", + "ether-4-a-label": "ETH необхідні для всіх дій в Ethereum", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "ether-4-b-label": "ETH — це однорангові гроші, що не піддаються цензурі", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "ether-4-c-label": "ETH використовують як заставу для криптовалютних позик", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "ether-4-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакції в Ethereum не підлягають цензурі, ETH необхідні для здійснення будь-якої транзакції в Ethereum, і це має вирішальне значення для стабільності екосистеми децентралізованих фінансів (DeFi).", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 дає змогу користувачам володіти цифровими активами безпосередньо за допомогою:", + "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (децентралізовані автономні організації) — це спільноти без централізованого керування, які належать їх учасникам.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT (невзаємозамінні токени) — це спосіб представити будь-що унікальне як актив на основі Ethereum.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (служба імен Ethereum) — це децентралізована служба імен для блокчейну Ethereum.", + "web3-1-d-label": "\"GitHub\"", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub — це централізована платформа, переважно призначена для зберігання коду з використанням розподіленої системи контролю версій. GitHub не передбачає володіння вашими даними або цифровими активами.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Якщо в разі Web1 йшлося тільки про читання, Web2 — читання та запис, то Web3 можна описати в такий спосіб:", + "web3-2-a-label": "читання, запис, продаж", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", + "web3-2-b-label": "читання, запис, зберігання", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", + "web3-2-c-label": "читання, запис, володіння", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 дає змогу користувачам володіти своїми даними, тому це поняття можна описати як «читання, запис, володіння», що є покращенням Web2, яке передбачає тільки «читання та запис».", + "web3-2-d-label": "читання, запис, купівля", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 не можна описати в такий спосіб.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Яка версія поняття Web не залежить від сторонніх постачальників платіжних послуг?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "У Web1 не було власних вбудованих платежів.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "У Web2 немає власних вбудованих платежів.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "У Web3 є власні вбудовані платежі за допомогою криптовалют, наприклад ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "У Web1 і Web2 немає власних вбудованих платежів.", + "web3-4-prompt": "Термін «Web3» придуманий:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Ґевіном Вудом", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Ґевіну Вуду, співзасновнику Ethereum, приписують введення терміна Web3 незабаром після запуску Ethereum у 2015 році.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Стівом Джобсом", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Стів Джобс не придумував поняття «Web3».", + "web3-4-c-label": "Віталік Бутерін", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Віталік Бутерін, хоч і є початковим засновником Ethereum, не придумував поняття «Web3».", + "web3-4-d-label": "Ілоном Маском", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Ілон Маск не придумував поняття «Web3».", + "web3-5-prompt": "Ви можете мати єдиний, стійкий до цензури логін усюди в Інтернеті завдяки використанню такої функції:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Вхід за допомогою Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Facebook не є стійким до цензури.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Вхід за допомогою Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Google не є стійким до цензури.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Увійдіть за допомогою Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Ethereum є єдиним стійким до цензури варіантом і може використовуватись у будь-якому вебдодатку.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Вхід за допомогою Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Вхід за допомогою Twitter не є стійким до цензури.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "Найбезпечніший тип гаманця:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Мобільний гаманець", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Мобільні гаманці зберігають приватні ключі на мобільному пристрої, який зазвичай має підключення до Інтернету й може бути зламаний іншим програмним забезпеченням.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Апаратний гаманець", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "Приватні ключі апаратного гаманця зберігаються на спеціальному пристрої, який може бути відключений від Інтернету та ізольований від інших додатків на ваших пристроях.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Вебгаманець", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Вебгаманці менш безпечні, ніж апаратні, оскільки приватні ключі зберігаються на пристрої, підключеному до Інтернету.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Настільний гаманець", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Настільні гаманці зберігають приватні ключі на жорсткому диску комп’ютера, який зазвичай має підключення до Інтернету та може бути зламаний іншим програмним забезпеченням.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Який із варіантів нижче є найбезпечнішим способом зберігання вашої кодової фрази?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "Як фотографія на телефоні", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Це не найбезпечніший варіант. Якщо фотографія завантажена в хмарне сховище, то хакер може отримати це зображення й доступ до вашого облікового запису.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "У файлі на комп’ютері", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Це не найбезпечніший варіант. Хакери дедалі частіше шукають на цільових пристроях інформацію, пов’язану з криптовалютою. Якщо хакер отримає доступ до файлу з вашою кодовою фразою, він отримає доступ і до вашого облікового запису.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "Записати на аркуші паперу", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Серед доступних варіантів, записати кодову фразу на аркуші паперу — найбезпечніший спосіб.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "У текстовому повідомленні члену сім’ї, якому ви довіряєте", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "У жодному разі не надсилайте свою кодову фразу іншій особі. Повідомлення може перехопити третя сторона, і, навіть якщо ви повністю довіряєте цій людині, ви не знаєте, хто може мати доступ до її телефона.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Кому можна повідомляти свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Тому, кому ви платите", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "У жодному разі не можна повідомляти будь-кому свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі. Натомість надсилайте токени на адресу їхнього гаманця, здійснюючи транзакцію.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Будь-кому для входу в децентралізований додаток або гаманець", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Ніколи не повідомляйте свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі для входу в гаманець чи децентралізований додаток.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Службі підтримки", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Ніколи не повідомляйте кодову фразу або приватні ключі будь-кому, хто називає себе співробітником служби підтримки. Той, хто просить вас про це, є шахраєм.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Нікому", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "В ідеалі ви ніколи не повинні повідомляти будь-кому свою кодову фразу або приватні ключі. Якщо ви повністю довіряєте комусь, хто має повний доступ до ваших коштів (наприклад, дружині або чоловіку), то ви можете вирішити поділитися цією інформацією з особою.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Гаманець і обліковий запис Ethereum — це одне й те саме.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Так", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Гаманець — це візуальний інтерфейс, який використовується для взаємодії з обліковим записом Ethereum.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Ні", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Гаманець — це візуальний інтерфейс, який використовується для взаємодії з обліковим записом Ethereum.", + "security-1-prompt": "Навіщо використовувати унікальні паролі для всіх своїх облікових записів?", + "security-1-a-label": "У разі витоку даних однієї з платформ", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", + "security-1-b-label": "Якщо хтось, підглядаючи за вами, запам’ятає ваш пароль", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", + "security-1-c-label": "Якщо шкідливе ПЗ, наприклад кілоґґер, вкраде ваш пароль", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Це правильна відповідь, але є й інші правильні відповіді.", + "security-1-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Усі відповіді правильні. Використання унікальних паролів — найкращий спосіб запобігти доступу сторонніх осіб до вашого облікового запису.", + "security-2-prompt": "Після злиття ETH потрібно оновити до ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Так", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Вам не потрібно оновлювати ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не існує, це звичайний прийом, який використовують шахраї.", + "security-2-b-label": "Ні", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Вам не потрібно оновлювати ETH до ETH2. ETH2 не існує, це звичайний прийом, який використовують шахраї.", + "security-3-prompt": "Розіграші ETH:", + "security-3-a-label": "Хороший спосіб отримати більше ETH", + "security-3-a-explanation": "Розіграші ETH — це шахрайські схеми для крадіжки ваших ETH та інших токенів. Вони в жодному разі не є хорошим способом отримати більше ETH.", + "security-3-b-label": "Завжди справжні", + "security-3-b-explanation": "Розіграші ETH ніколи не бувають справжніми.", + "security-3-c-label": "Зазвичай проводяться видатними учасниками спільноти", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Видатні учасники спільноти ніколи не проводять розіграші ETH. Шахраї вдають, що відомі особистості, як-от Ілон Маск, проводять розіграші, щоб надати шахрайській схемі легітимності.", + "security-3-d-label": "Найімовірніше, це шахрайство", + "security-3-d-explanation": "Розіграші ETH — це завжди шахрайство. Найкраще ігнорувати їх і надсилати скарги на шахраїв.", + "security-4-prompt": "Транзакції Ethereum є оборотними.", + "security-4-a-label": "Так", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Транзакції Ethereum не можуть бути оборотними. Той, хто говорить протилежне, можливо, намагається обдурити вас.", + "security-4-b-label": "Ні", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Транзакції Ethereum не можуть бути оборотними. Той, хто говорить протилежне, можливо, намагається обдурити вас.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "Найповнішим визначенням NFT є таке:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "унікальні цифрові активи", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT — це унікальний цифровий актив.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "цифровий витвір мистецтва", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT є унікальним цифровим активом, зазвичай це цифровий витвір мистецтва, але сфера NFT не обмежується тільки мистецтвом.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "квитки на ексклюзивні заходи", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT являє собою унікальний цифровий актив, це може бути квиток на захід, але сфера NFT не обмежується тільки квитками.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "юридично зобов’язувальні договори", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Хоча юридичний договір може бути представлений як NFT, сфера NFT не обмежується юридично зобов’язувальними договорами.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Два токени NFT, що представляють один витвір мистецтва, — це одне й те саме.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Так", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "Токени NFT є невзаємозамінними. Це означає, що їх можна унікальним чином ідентифікувати, навіть якщо вони представляють витвір цифрового мистецтва. У світі традиційного мистецтва це можна порівняти з оригіналом і копією.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Ні", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "Токени NFT є невзаємозамінними. Це означає, що їх можна унікальним чином ідентифікувати, навіть якщо вони представляють витвір цифрового мистецтва. У світі традиційного мистецтва це можна порівняти з оригіналом і копією.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "Найчастіше NFT являють собою:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Пароль до вашого гаманця", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Це загроза безпеці та загалом погана ідея!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Право власності на унікальний цифровий предмет", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "Токени NFT зазвичай представляють право власності на унікальний цифровий предмет.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Ваш поточний баланс ETH", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT не можуть довільно представляти ваш баланс ETH.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "Токени NFT зазвичай представляють права власності на унікальний цифровий предмет, а не баланс ETH чи паролі до гаманців.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "Токени NFT допомогли створити:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "економіку кураторів", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не кураторів.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "вуглецеву економіку", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не вуглецеву економіку.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "економіку творців", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити економіку творців.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge-економіку", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT допомогли створити нову економіку для творців, а не doge-економіку 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "Токени NFT в Ethereum шкідливі для навколишнього середовища", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Так", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Після злиття (переходу до методу доказу частки) кожна транзакція практично не вплинула на навколишнє середовище.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Ні", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Після злиття (переходу до методу доказу частки) кожна транзакція практично не вплинула на навколишнє середовище.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Блокчейн-мережі другого рівня призначені для:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Масштабування Ethereum", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Виконання платежів", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "Купівля NFT", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Децентралізація Ethereum", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Основна мета «роллапів» (rollup) та інших рішень другого рівня — це масштабування Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Заради масштабування більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня переважно пожертвували:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Security", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують безпекою та ще чимось заради масштабування.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Децентралізація", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують децентралізацією та ще чимось заради масштабування.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Ціною токена", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "Ціна токена ніяк не впливає на можливість масштабування.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Безпекою та децентралізацією", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "Більшість альтернативних мереж першого рівня жертвують безпекою та децентралізацією заради масштабування.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Що з наведеного нижче не є другим рівнем?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Валідіуми", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Валідіуми не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Сайдчейни", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Сайдчейни не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня не є рішеннями другого рівня.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Валідіуми, сайдчейни й альтернативні блокчейни першого рівня не є рішеннями другого рівня, оскільки вони не покладаються на безпеку або доступність даних від Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Чому в Ethereum немає «офіційного» другого рівня?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Основні розробники занадто зайняті роботою над Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Залишаючись на першому рівні, Ethereum згодом досягне масового масштабування самостійно", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Основні розробники досі не можуть остаточно вибрати між «роллапами» (rollup) optimistic і zk", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum виграє від широкого спектра підходів до розробки другого рівня", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Не існує планів щодо «офіційного» другого рівня на Ethereum, оскільки ми користуватимемося перевагами широкого спектра підходів до створення рішень другого рівня.", + "merge-1-prompt": "До якого механізму консенсусу в Ethereum призвело злиття?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Доказ виконаної роботи", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "До злиття використовувався механізм консенсусу «підтвердження роботи» (proof-of-work).", + "merge-1-b-label": "Доказ частки", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Правильно! Злиття перевело Ethereum на механізм «доказ частки» (proof-of-stake).", + "merge-1-c-label": "Proof-of-authority", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "В Ethereum не використовується та ніколи не використовувався механізм «доказ авторитету» (proof-of-authority) у головній мережі Ethereum.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "У Ethereum не буде можливості використовувати всі ці механізми консенсусу одночасно.", + "merge-2-prompt": "Злиття зменшило споживання енергії Ethereum на:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50 %", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62,5 %", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90 %", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99,95 %", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Споживання енергії Ethereum було скорочено на 99,95 %, коли злиття дало змогу перейти від підтвердження роботи до доказу частки.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Коли відбулося злиття?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 вересня 2022 року", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "Злиття відбулося 15 вересня 2022 року о 06:42:42 (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 грудня 2021 року", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 1 грудня 2022 року було запущено Beacon Chain.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 листопада 2013 року", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 27 листопада 2013 року було випущено документацію Ethereum.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 жовтня 2008 року", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "Злиття відбулося пізніше. 31 жовтня 2008 року — день виходу документації Bitcoin.", + "merge-4-prompt": "Злиття передбачало, що користувачі повинні були обміняти ETH на ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Так", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "Жодних змін з ETH не відбувалося ні до, ні під час, ні після злиття. Ідея «оновлення» ETH до ETH2 була поширеною тактикою зловмисників для введення користувачів в оману.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Ні", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "Жодних змін з ETH не відбувалося ні до, ні під час, ні після злиття. Ідея «оновлення» ETH до ETH2 була поширеною тактикою зловмисників для введення користувачів в оману.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Шар консенсусу Ethereum був раніше відомий як:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Доказ виконаної роботи", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "До злиття використовувався механізм консенсусу «підтвердження роботи» (proof-of-work).", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "До перейменування в шар консенсусу він спочатку називався «Eth2».", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 — це початкова назва шару виконання, а не шару консенсусу.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Стейкінг", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Стейкінг — це розміщення ETH у смартконтракті для безпеки ланцюжка." } diff --git a/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json index 04bd5f27868..0db05aec22a 100644 --- a/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "想查看更多測驗?", "your-results": "你的成績", "your-total": "你的總分", - "a001-prompt": "以太坊和比特幣最大的區別:", - "a001-a-label": "以太坊不能讓你付款給別人", - "a001-a-explanation": "比特幣和以太坊都能讓你付款給他人。", - "a001-b-label": "可以在以太坊上執行電腦程式", - "a001-b-explanation": "以太坊經由程式控制,這意味著可以在以太坊區塊鏈上使用任何電腦程式。", - "a001-c-label": "你可以在 Bitcoin 上執行電腦程式", - "a001-c-explanation": "與以太坊不同,比特幣不可程式化,無法任意執行電腦程式。", - "a001-d-label": "它們的標誌不同", - "a001-d-explanation": "它們的標誌確實不同!但這不是它們之間最大的差異。", - "a002-prompt": "以太坊的原生加密貨幣稱為:", - "a002-a-label": "以太幣", - "a002-a-explanation": "以太幣是以太坊網路的原生加密貨幣。", - "a002-b-label": "以太坊", - "a002-b-explanation": "以太坊是區塊鏈,而它的原生加密貨幣並不稱為「以太坊」,這是個常見的誤解。", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "與許多其他加密貨幣不同的是,以太坊的原生加密貨幣英文名稱中並不包含「coin」這個詞。", - "a002-d-label": "比特幣", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大寫 B)是第一個創造出來的區塊鏈,而 bitcoin(小寫 b)則是它的原生加密貨幣。", - "a003-prompt": "誰在運行以太坊?", - "a003-a-label": "開發者", - "a003-a-explanation": "開發者對構建和改進以太坊不可或缺,但他們不是維持以太坊運作的群體。", - "a003-b-label": "礦工", - "a003-b-explanation": "合併後已不能挖礦,以太坊也不再有「礦工」了。", - "a003-c-label": "以太坊基金會", - "a003-c-explanation": "以太坊基金會在以太坊節點的日常運行中不扮演任何重要角色。", - "a003-d-label": "運行節點的任何人", - "a003-d-explanation": "運行節點的所有人都在以太坊基礎建設中扮演了重要的角色。如果你還沒有運行過以太坊節點,可以考慮看看。", - "a004-prompt": "自上線以來,以太坊網路離線了幾次?", - "a004-a-label": "從來沒有", - "a004-b-label": "一次", - "a004-c-label": "四次", - "a004-d-label": "超過十次", - "a004-explanation": "自上線以來,以太坊從未完全離線(停止出塊)。", - "a005-prompt": "電能消耗少於以太坊的有:", - "a005-a-label": "開採金礦", - "a005-a-explanation": "開採金礦每年耗費約 131 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "a005-b-label": "網飛", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年耗費約 0.451 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年耗費約 0.26 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "a005-d-label": "以上皆非", - "a005-d-explanation": "以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時,遠低於金礦開採(每年約 131 太瓦時)、Netflix (每年約 0.451 太瓦時)以及 Paypal(每年約 0.26 太瓦時)。", - "b001-prompt": "以太幣又稱:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊經典的貨幣代碼。", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR 並不是以太幣或任何主流加密貨幣的貨幣代碼。", - "b001-c-label": "以太幣", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太幣的貨幣代碼。", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特幣網路上比特幣的貨幣代碼。", - "b002-prompt": "在以太坊,網路費用使用什麼支付:", - "b002-a-label": "比特幣", - "b002-a-explanation": "首字母小寫的「bitcoin」是比特幣網路的原生加密貨幣。", - "b002-b-label": "以太幣", - "b002-b-explanation": "以太幣 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密貨幣。以太坊上所有交易費都以以太幣支付。", - "b002-c-label": "美元", - "b002-c-explanation": "在以太坊,不能使用美金(美元)或其他法定貨幣支付網路費用。", - "b002-d-label": "以太坊", - "b002-d-explanation": "以太坊是指網路,而以太坊的網路費用應以以太幣支付。", - "b003-prompt": "在以太坊上質押有助於鞏固網路安全,因為:", - "b003-a-label": "如果質押者不喜歡某人正在做的事,可以直接封鎖此人。", - "b003-a-explanation": "質押者無法任意審查使用者。", - "b003-b-label": "如果某質押者嘗試欺騙網路,他們需承擔損失質押中以太幣的風險。", - "b003-b-explanation": "若質押者對網路做出可疑行為,將可能損失大量以太幣,這稱為「罰沒」。", - "b003-c-label": "質押者運行強大的電腦以展示工作量證明", - "b003-c-explanation": "質押者並不需要強大的硬體來質押他們的以太幣。合併後以太坊已停止使用工作量證明。", - "b003-d-label": "質押者在被接受為驗證者前需經過「認識客戶」驗證。", - "b003-d-explanation": "在以太坊上質押無需許可且不需要「認識客戶」驗證。", - "b004-prompt": "以太幣可以用於:", - "b004-a-label": "支付以太坊上的交易費", - "b004-a-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "b004-b-label": "抗審查的點對點支付系統", - "b004-b-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "b004-c-label": "用於借貸加密貨幣的抵押品", - "b004-c-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "b004-d-label": "以上皆是", - "b004-d-explanation": "以太坊交易無法被審查,在以太坊上進行任何轉帳都需要以太幣。這對去中心化金融生態系統的穩定性非常重要。", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 允許使用者透過什麼直接擁有數位資產:", - "c001-a-label": "去中心化自治組織", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO(去中心化自治組織)是沒有中心領導者,由成員擁有的社群。", - "c001-b-label": "NFTs (分同質化代幣)", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT(非同質化代幣)提供了一種方式,可以將任何唯一的物品轉換成基於以太坊的資產。", - "c001-c-label": "以太坊名稱服務", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS(以太坊名稱服務)是以太坊區塊鏈上的一種去中心化名稱服務。", - "c001-d-label": "Github", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub 是一個中心平臺,主要用途為使用分散式版本控制儲存程式碼。GitHub 不允許你擁有自己資料及數位資產的所有權。", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 是唯讀,Web2 是可讀寫,Web3 則描述為:", - "c002-a-label": "可讀、可寫、可售", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", - "c002-b-label": "可讀、可寫、可儲存", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", - "c002-c-label": "可讀、可寫、可擁有", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 允許使用者擁有自己的資料,因此被描述為「可讀、可寫、可擁有」,這是對只能「讀、寫」的 Web2 的改進。", - "c002-d-label": "可讀、可寫、可購買", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", - "c003-prompt": "哪一代網路不依賴第三方支付提供者?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 有原生、內建的加密貨幣支付管道,如以太幣。", - "c003-d-label": "以上皆是", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1、Web2 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", - "c004-prompt": "「Web3」這個名詞由誰最先提出:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood,以太坊共同創辦人,在 2015 年以太坊上線不久後提出了 Web3 這個名詞。", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs 並沒有提出「Web3」這個詞。", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin,雖然他是以太坊的初始創辦人,但「Web3」這個名詞不是他提出的。", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk 並沒有提出「Web3」這個詞。", - "c005-prompt": "透過何者,你可以在整個網路上使用單一且抗審查的登入方式:", - "c005-a-label": "使用臉書登入", - "c005-a-explanation": "使用臉書登入並不抗審查。", - "c005-b-label": "使用 Google 登入", - "c005-b-explanation": "使用 Google 登入並不抗審查。", - "c005-c-label": "使用以太坊登入", - "c005-c-explanation": "使用以太坊登入是唯一抗審查,並能在整個網路上的任何網頁應用程式中使用的方案。", - "c005-d-label": "使用推特登入", - "c005-d-explanation": "使用推特登入並不抗審查。", - "d001-prompt": "最安全的錢包類型為:", - "d001-a-label": "移動端錢包", - "d001-a-explanation": "移動端錢包將私密金鑰儲存在手機上,一般來說是連網的,因此可能會受到其他惡意軟體的攻擊。", - "d001-b-label": "硬體錢包", - "d001-b-explanation": "硬體錢包的私密金鑰儲存在專用且可保持斷網的裝置上,同時也獨立於你常用裝置上的應用程式。", - "d001-c-label": "網頁版錢包", - "d001-c-explanation": "網頁版錢包的安全性低於硬體錢包,因為私密金鑰儲存在連網裝置上。", - "d001-d-label": "桌面版錢包", - "d001-d-explanation": "桌面版錢包將私密金鑰存在電腦硬碟上,一般來說是連網的,因此可能會受到其他惡意軟體的攻擊。", - "d002-prompt": "根據下列選項,哪個保存種子助記詞的方式最安全?", - "d002-a-label": "截圖存在手機上", - "d002-a-explanation": "這不是最安全的選項。若此照片被上傳到雲端儲存空間,駭客就有可能拿到這張圖片並取得存取你帳戶的權限。", - "d002-b-label": "存在你電腦的檔案中", - "d002-b-explanation": "這不是最安全的選項。駭客越來越常在目標裝置上搜尋加密貨幣相關資訊。如果駭客存取內有你種子助記詞的檔案,那他就有權存取你的以太坊帳戶。", - "d002-c-label": "寫在紙上", - "d002-c-explanation": "所有選項中,將你的種子助記詞寫在紙上是最安全的方法。", - "d002-d-label": "放在傳給你信任的家庭成員的文字訊息中", - "d002-d-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞傳給任何人。因為訊息可能被第三方攔截,即使你絕對相信這個人,你也沒有辦法確定誰會使用他們的手機。", - "d003-prompt": "你應該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰交給誰?", - "d003-a-label": "你付款的對象", - "d003-a-explanation": "永遠不該將你的種子助記詞或私密金鑰傳給任何人。你應該透過交易傳送對應的代幣至他們的錢包地址。", - "d003-b-label": "用來登入某個去中心化應用程式或錢包", - "d003-b-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給欲登入的錢包或去中心化應用程式。", - "d003-c-label": "客服", - "d003-c-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給任何聲稱自己是客服的人。任何向你索取這些資訊的都是騙子。", - "d003-d-label": "不給任何人", - "d003-d-explanation": "理想情況下,永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給任何人。若你絕對信任某人,使其有存取你資產的完整權限(例如配偶),那麼你可以選擇與其共享此資訊。", - "d004-prompt": "以太坊上錢包和帳戶是一樣的東西。", - "d004-a-label": "是", - "d004-a-explanation": "錢包是與以太坊帳戶互動的視覺化介面。", - "d004-b-label": "否", - "d004-b-explanation": "錢包是與以太坊帳戶互動的視覺化介面。", - "e001-prompt": "為什麼應為不同帳戶設定不同密碼?", - "e001-a-label": "以防其中某個平臺發生資料洩漏", - "e001-a-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", - "e001-b-label": "以防某人在你背後偷看你的密碼", - "e001-b-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", - "e001-c-label": "以防惡意軟體如鍵盤記錄器,偷走你的密碼", - "e001-c-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", - "e001-d-label": "以上皆是", - "e001-d-explanation": "所有答案皆正確。使用不重複的密碼是防止除你以外的任何人存取自身帳戶的最佳選擇。", - "e002-prompt": "合併後,以太幣必須升級到以太幣 2。", - "e002-a-label": "是", - "e002-a-explanation": "不需要將你的以太幣升級至以太幣 2。並沒有以太幣 2 這種東西,這是騙子常用的話術。", - "e002-b-label": "否", - "e002-b-explanation": "不需要將你的以太幣升級至以太幣 2。並沒有以太幣 2 這種東西,這是騙子常用的話術。", - "e003-prompt": "以太幣贈送活動是:", - "e003-a-label": "獲得更多以太幣的好方法", - "e003-a-explanation": "以太幣贈送活動是由詐騙者設計的,目的是盜取你的以太幣及其他代幣。這絕對不是一個獲得更多以太幣的好方法。", - "e003-b-label": "一定是真的", - "e003-b-explanation": "以太坊贈送活動絕對不是真的。", - "e003-c-label": "常由社群中重要的成員舉辦", - "e003-c-explanation": "社群中的重要成員並不會舉辦以太幣贈送活動。詐騙者會偽裝成名人,如 Elon Musk,讓大家認為這個活動或許是真的。", - "e003-d-label": "非常有可能是詐騙", - "e003-d-explanation": "以太幣贈送活動一定是詐騙。檢舉並忽略詐騙者是最佳選擇。", - "e004-prompt": "以太坊交易是可逆的。", - "e004-a-label": "是", - "e004-a-explanation": "以太坊交易不可逆。任何告訴你可逆的人很可能是騙子。", - "e004-b-label": "否", - "e004-b-explanation": "以太坊交易不可逆。任何告訴你可逆的人很可能是騙子。", - "f001-prompt": "非同質化代幣最完整的定義為:", - "f001-a-label": "獨一無二的數位資產", - "f001-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產。", - "f001-b-label": "數位藝術品", - "f001-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產,常見的如數位藝術品,但不僅限於藝術方面。", - "f001-c-label": "獨家活動的門票", - "f001-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產,可能是門票驗證系統,但不僅限於票券方面。", - "f001-d-label": "具法律約束力的合約", - "f001-d-explanation": "雖然具有法律約束力的合約可以非同質化代幣的形式呈現,但非同質化代幣的用途不限於具法律約束力的合約。", - "f002-prompt": "代表同一藝術品的兩個非同質化代幣是一樣的東西。", - "f002-a-label": "是", - "f002-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣,顧名思義為非同質化。這表示即使代表同一件數位藝術品,它們仍具有獨一無二的可辨別性。在傳統藝術領域,這類似於真品和複製品的差異。", - "f002-b-label": "否", - "f002-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣,顧名思義為非同質化。這表示即使代表同一件數位藝術品,它們仍具有獨一無二的可辨別性。在傳統藝術領域,這類似於真品和複製品的差異。", - "f003-prompt": "非同質化代幣最常用於表示:", - "f003-a-label": "你錢包的密碼", - "f003-a-explanation": "這是個充滿安全風險的壞主意!", - "f003-b-label": "唯一數位物品的所有權", - "f003-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣常用於象徵唯一數位物品的所有權。", - "f003-c-label": "你目前的以太幣餘額", - "f003-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣無法隨意表示你的以太幣餘額。", - "f003-d-label": "以上皆是", - "f003-d-explanation": "非同質化代幣常用於象徵唯一數位物品的所有權,而非你的以太幣餘額或錢包密碼。", - "f004-prompt": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的:", - "f004-a-label": "策展人經濟", - "f004-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非策展人經濟。", - "f004-b-label": "碳經濟", - "f004-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非碳經濟。", - "f004-c-label": "創作者經濟", - "f004-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造創作者經濟。", - "f004-d-label": "狗狗幣經濟", - "f004-d-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非狗狗幣經濟🐶。", - "f005-prompt": "以太坊上的非同質化代幣對環境有害", - "f005-a-label": "是", - "f005-a-explanation": "在合併(過渡到權益證明)後,每筆交易對環境的影響微乎其微。", - "f005-b-label": "否", - "f005-b-explanation": "在合併(過渡到權益證明)後,每筆交易對環境的影響微乎其微。", - "g001-prompt": "二層區塊鏈網路用於:", - "g001-a-label": "以太坊擴容", - "g001-a-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", - "g001-b-label": "付款", - "g001-b-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", - "g001-c-label": "購買非同質化代幣", - "g001-c-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", - "g001-d-label": "使以太坊去中心化", - "g001-d-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", - "g002-prompt": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲:", - "g002-a-label": "安全性", - "g002-a-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲安全性以及其他方面。", - "g002-b-label": "去中心化", - "g002-b-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲去中心化程度以及其他方面。", - "g002-c-label": "幣價", - "g002-c-explanation": "幣價對擴容能力並沒有任何影響。", - "g002-d-label": "安全性及去中心化程度", - "g002-d-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲安全性以及去中心化程度。", - "g003-prompt": "下列何者不被視為二層網路?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiums 不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", - "g003-b-label": "側鏈", - "g003-b-explanation": "側鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", - "g003-c-label": "其他一層網路區塊鏈", - "g003-c-explanation": "其他一層網路區塊鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案。", - "g003-d-label": "以上皆是", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiums、側鏈以及其他一層網路區塊鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", - "g004-prompt": "為什麼以太坊沒有「官方」的二層網路?", - "g004-a-label": "核心開發者忙於開發以太坊", - "g004-a-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", - "g004-b-label": "作為一層網路,以太坊最終會自行完成大規模擴容", - "g004-b-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", - "g004-c-label": "核心開發者仍在討論樂觀卷軸與零知識卷軸何者較佳", - "g004-c-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", - "g004-d-label": "以太坊將受益於二層網路的多種設計方式。", - "g004-d-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", - "h001-prompt": "合併後以太坊改用了哪種共識機制?", - "h001-a-label": "工作量證明", - "h001-a-explanation": "工作量證明是合併前使用的共識機制。", - "h001-b-label": "權益證明", - "h001-b-explanation": "正確!合併後以太坊轉而使用權益證明機制。", - "h001-c-label": "權威證明", - "h001-c-explanation": "以太坊目前沒有,也從未在以太坊主網上使用權威證明機制。", - "h001-d-label": "以上皆是", - "h001-d-explanation": "以太坊不可能同時使用這些共識機制。", - "h002-prompt": "合併後以太坊能源消耗降低了多少:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", - "h003-prompt": "合併是什麼時候發生的?", - "h003-a-label": "2022 年 9 月 15 日", - "h003-a-explanation": "合併於 2022 年 9 月 15 日早上 6 點 42 分 42 秒(UTC 時區)發生。", - "h003-b-label": "2020 年 12 月 1 日", - "h003-b-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。2020 年 12 月 1 日是信標鏈啟用的日子。", - "h003-c-label": "2013 年 11 月 27 日", - "h003-c-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。2013 年 11 月 27 日是以太坊白皮書發佈的日子。", - "h003-d-label": "2008 年 10 月 31 日", - "h003-d-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。 10 月 31 日是比特幣白皮書發佈的日子。", - "h004-prompt": "合併表示使用者必須將它們的以太幣換成以太幣 2:", - "h004-a-label": "是", - "h004-a-explanation": "不論是合併前、合併時或者合併後,以太幣都沒有任何改變。以太幣要「升級」到以太幣 2 是騙子常用的話術。", - "h004-b-label": "否", - "h004-b-explanation": "不論是合併前、合併時或者合併後,以太幣都沒有任何改變。以太幣要「升級」到以太幣 2 是騙子常用的話術。", - "h005-prompt": "以太坊共識層以前稱為:", - "h005-a-label": "工作量證明", - "h005-a-explanation": "工作量證明是合併前使用的共識機制。", - "h005-b-label": "以太坊 2", - "h005-b-explanation": "在重新命名為共識層前,它被稱為「以太坊 2」。", - "h005-c-label": "以太坊 1", - "h005-c-explanation": "以太坊 1 是執行層而非共識層的原有名稱。", - "h005-d-label": "質押", - "h005-d-explanation": "質押是指將以太幣存入智慧型合約以協助保護區塊鏈網路的安全。", - "j001-prompt": "關於罰沒的敘述,下列何者正確?", - "j001-a-label": "離線會被處罰,重新上線後可以取回獎勵", - "j001-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的處罰,獎勵會在驗證者重新上線並恢復證明時恢復。", - "j001-b-label": "作為離線處罰,驗證者將立即被永久禁止且無法再次證明", - "j001-b-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。罰沒會導致驗證者被永久禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,而離線並「不會」導致被踢出網路。", - "j001-c-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,獎勵會在罰沒後恢復", - "j001-c-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", - "j001-d-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,驗證者將立即被禁止且無法再次證明", - "j001-d-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", - "j002-prompt": "驗證者離線時會發生什麼事?", - "j002-a-label": "不影響獎勵", - "j002-a-explanation": "當驗證者不可用,無法證明任意給定時期的鏈狀態時會發生處罰。處罰的金額約等於正常證明時所獲得獎勵的 75%。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", - "j002-b-label": "只有在不可用時才會受到怠工處罰", - "j002-b-explanation": "當驗證者不可用時,會受到小額的怠工處罰,約等於正常證明時所獲獎勵的 75%。在某些罕見/極端情況下,如網路無法最終確定(即網路上 1/3 的驗證者離線)時,處罰金額會顯著提升。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", - "j002-c-label": "立即受到罰沒,並被踢出網路", - "j002-c-explanation": "這是常見的誤解,離線並不會導致罰沒!罰沒是針對更嚴重違規的特定處罰類型,處罰更重,且驗證者將被踢出驗證者群體。", - "j002-d-label": "罰沒和踢出前有一週的延遲", - "j002-d-explanation": "即使在離線很長一段時間後,也不會導致罰沒。驗證者理論上可以離線數年而不遭受罰沒,但如果驗證者不退出,怠工處罰將會增加。", - "j003-prompt": "驗證者的最大有效餘額為何?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "有效餘額降至 16 以太幣之驗證者將自動退出信標鏈。", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32 以太幣是啟用新驗證者的最低限制,同時也是該驗證者的最大「有效餘額」(投票加權)。超過 32 以太幣的獎勵可以累積,但此餘額並不增加驗證者在網路上投票的權重,且獎勵不會因此增加。", - "j003-c-label": "變數依節點運行者而定", - "j003-c-explanation": "共識規則平等地適用於所有驗證者帳戶,且不受到運行節點的個人影響。所有驗證者的最大有效餘額為 32 以太幣。", - "j003-d-label": "無限制", - "j003-d-explanation": "每個驗證者帳戶的有效餘額被限制在 32 以太幣,這限制了網路上單個驗證者的總體能力。這也限制了一段時間內可質押/退出質押的以太幣數量,因為驗證者的啟用和退出程序是透過有速率限制的佇列完成的。", - "j004-prompt": "何者不是驗證者會收到的獎勵?", - "j004-a-label": "區塊獎勵", - "j004-a-explanation": "由協定隨機選出的驗證者在提交有效區塊時會獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的手續費獎勵及最大可提取價值 (MEV) 是分開的。", - "j004-b-label": "小費 / 最大可提取價值 (MEV)", - "j004-b-explanation": "小費(未銷毀的部分費用)及最大可提取價值收益會透過驗證者提供的費用接收地址發放給區塊提交者(質押者/驗證者)。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的區塊獎勵是分開的。", - "j004-c-label": "鏈頭證明獎勵", - "j004-c-explanation": "驗證者會在正確且即時證明鏈頭、目前已證明的時期頭部以及目前最終確定的時期頭部時,獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswap 交易手續費", - "j004-d-explanation": "交易平台和交易所產生的交易手續費並不會發放給以太坊驗證者。", - "j005-prompt": "驗證者需要維持上線多久才能獲利?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "驗證者達到 100% 的上線時間是最理想的情況,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", - "j005-b-label": "約 99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "驗證者達到 99% 的上線時間是很好的目標,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", - "j005-c-label": "約 50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "驗證者會被處以的罰款,數額約等於它們即時正確地證明鏈狀態時所獲得獎勵的 75%。這表示在給定一段時間內,驗證者 50% 的時間都離線仍可獲利,但利潤會低於可靠、總是在線上的驗證者。", - "j005-d-label": "約 25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "如果驗證者只有 25% 的時間上線,那麼它就會由於剩下的 75% 離線時間受到處罰。由於獎勵和處罰的規模相近,當離線時間為上線時間的 3 倍時,該段時間內會受到以太幣的淨損失。", - "j006-prompt": "下列何者不是會受到罰沒的行為?", - "j006-a-label": "離線", - "j006-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的怠工處罰,但會在驗證者重新上線並證明時恢復。", - "j006-b-label": "在同一個時隙提交並簽署兩個不同的區塊", - "j006-b-explanation": "此舉會威脅網路的完整性並導致罰沒,以及被踢出網路。", - "j006-c-label": "證明「包含」了另一個區塊的區塊(有效地改變歷史)", - "j006-d-label": "在同區塊中證明兩個候選人以達到「雙重投票」", - "j007-prompt": "何者不是保護你的驗證者免於罰沒的方法?", - "j007-a-label": "避免過於冗餘的設定,並一次只在一個驗證者客戶端上儲存你的金鑰", - "j007-a-explanation": "至今為止,大多數罰沒的原因是操作者將他們的簽名金鑰作為冗餘備份,儲存在一個以上的機器上。這是風險非常高的行為,任何故障都可能導致雙重投票和罰沒。", - "j007-b-label": "按原樣執行客戶端軟體,而不自己修改程式碼", - "j007-b-explanation": "客戶端軟體經開發和測試,可以防止使用者進行會受到罰沒的行為。要執行會被罰沒的行為,通常需要自行惡意地修改客戶端程式碼。", - "j007-c-label": "運行其他大多數驗證者使用的客戶端", - "j007-c-explanation": "運行與網路上其餘大多數驗證者相同的客戶端時,若客戶端出現軟體錯誤,會有受到罰沒的風險。運行小眾客戶端可以防範這種情況。", - "j007-d-label": "將金鑰遷移至新機器之前,停用驗證者 2 至 4 個時期", - "j007-d-explanation": "這樣你的節點離線時,就讓鏈有足夠的時間可以最終確定,以最小化金鑰遷移時發生意外的雙重投票及罰沒的風險。", - "j008-prompt": "何者不是接收獎勵付款/部分提款的必備項目?", - "j008-a-label": "一次提供一個執行提款地址", - "j008-a-explanation": "這是必要的,這樣提款流程才知道要將共識層資金發送到何處", - "j008-b-label": "擁有 32 以太幣的有效餘額", - "j008-b-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的有效餘額必須達到上限 32 以太幣。", - "j008-c-label": "總餘額超過 32 以太幣", - "j008-c-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的總餘額中必須有 32 以太幣以上的獎勵。", - "j008-d-label": "提交所要求的提款金額並支付燃料費。", - "j008-d-explanation": "一旦符合其他標準,獎勵將自動支付。接收者不需要提交交易或支付燃料費。提款金額即為驗證者超過 32 以太幣的部分。不支援自訂提款金額。", - "k001-prompt": "何者是以太坊用於擴容的方式?", - "k001-a-label": "二層網路卷軸", - "k001-a-explanation": "這些卷軸透過捆綁交易、執行交易並將結果上傳至以太坊進行驗證和保護,幫助以太坊擴容。Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都是卷軸的範例。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "這為將卷軸資料儲存至主網提供了一個臨時、低廉的儲存選項,使用者使用卷軸時,約 90% 的成本皆用於此。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "這使得網路上的所有驗證者和節點不再需要 100% 儲存所有卷軸的資料,降低了節點運行者的硬體需求。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", - "k001-d-label": "以上皆是", - "k001-d-explanation": "二層網路卷軸捆綁交易,Proto-Danksharding 為此資料建立便宜的暫存空間,Danksharding 在所有驗證者之間分擔儲存負擔,所有這些都有助於以太坊擴容。", - "k002-prompt": "二層網路卷軸在捆綁交易並執行它們後,接著會做什麼?", - "k002-a-label": "將資料儲存於私有伺服器上", - "k002-a-explanation": "將結果發佈到主網上,以達成透明性及公開可用性,且不依賴私有伺服器。", - "k002-b-label": "將證明發送給使用者儲存", - "k002-b-explanation": "使用者預計不會保留他們的交易結果。此資訊將上傳至主網。", - "k002-c-label": "將結果提交至以太坊", - "k002-c-explanation": "二層網路卷軸將其交易執行結果發佈至主網,並安全地寫入以太坊的歷史記錄中", - "k002-d-label": "刪除結果以降低成本", - "k002-d-explanation": "二層網路卷軸將其交易執行結果發佈至主網。此方法節省成本的方式是,捆綁及壓縮交易資料,並最終將其儲存於便宜的儲存空間,需要資料的人一旦取得該資料,儲存空間便會失效。", - "k003-prompt": "Proto-Danksharding 如何降低卷軸上的卷軸交易成本?", - "k003-a-label": "直接增加區塊大小", - "k003-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 並不會直接提高燃料限制,而是透過實現臨時儲存空間,降低儲存卷軸資料的成本", - "k003-b-label": "儲存資料需要劃分哪些驗證者", - "k003-b-explanation": "雖然完整的 Danksharding 預計會減少所有驗證者儲存所有資料的需求,但這之前,會透過 Proto-Danksharding 提供成本較低的臨時儲存選項,用於存放由卷軸產生的資料。", - "k003-c-label": "顯著提升節點運行者的硬體需求", - "k003-c-explanation": "這通常不被認為是可接受的以太坊擴容方案。開發者付出了許多心力以將運行節點的硬體需求最小化,以儘可能讓所有人能夠使用。", - "k003-d-label": "將其資料儲存在更實惠的臨時「二進位大型物件」儲存空間中", - "k003-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 為卷軸引入臨時資料儲存方案,允許其以更實惠的方式將結果發佈至主網", - "k004-prompt": "卷軸進行以太坊擴容的下一關鍵步驟為何?", - "k004-a-label": "激勵實體使用性能強大的電腦來排序所有交易", - "k004-a-explanation": "目前卷軸的其中一個問題是排序者(決定如何將交易納入卷軸並排序)過於中心化。目標是讓任何人都能參與,且不依賴單一群體或實體。", - "k004-b-label": "將運行排序者和證明者的責任分配給更多人", - "k004-b-explanation": "卷軸的控制權一開始通常是中心化的,這樣有助於前期的發展,不過會使網路的抗審查性降低。讓納入交易的過程更加去中心化以便任何人都能參與,對防止網路可能遭到破壞非常重要。", - "k004-c-label": "使所有卷軸都符合相同的安全規範", - "k004-c-explanation": "以太坊受益於其卷軸生態系統中的眾多安全方法,這為網路提供了韌性。", - "k004-d-label": "透過資料預言機來確認交易資料儲存在私有伺服器上", - "k004-d-explanation": "卷軸資料儲存在以太坊上,且不依賴私有伺服器或資料庫。", - "l001-prompt": "何者為運行節點所需要的?", - "l001-a-label": "以一般硬體運行客戶端軟體並維持在線狀態。", - "l001-a-explanation": "運行節點包括運行透過以太坊協定的語言與其他同樣功能的電腦互相通訊的軟體。此軟體會下載以太坊區塊鏈的副本,驗證每個區塊的有效性,並使其與新區塊及交易保持同步,同時也會幫助其他節點下載並更新它們自己的區塊鏈副本。", - "l001-b-label": "存入 32 以太幣以賺取獎勵", - "l001-b-explanation": "此為質押要求 — 即成為活躍的網路共識參與者的過程。單純運行獨立的區塊鏈副本時(無需任何以太幣即可運行)則沒有此限制。", - "l001-c-label": "運行強大的專用積體電路礦機以達成網路共識", - "l001-c-explanation": "以太坊先前透過挖礦及強大的電腦以達成共識,但此流程已被質押完全取代。無論是以前的挖礦,或現在的質押,都不是運行獨立的區塊鏈副本所必需的。", - "l001-d-label": "全職投入區塊鏈基礎設施", - "l001-d-explanation": "隨著軟體工具的持續進步,新手在家自行運行節點也變得更加容易。全職投入區塊鏈基礎設施並非參與節點運行的必要條件。", - "l002-prompt": "運行節點需要質押多少以太幣?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "運行以太坊節點並不需要任何以太幣。相較於運行質押驗證者(在節點設定時設定),任何人都可自由運行客戶端軟體,並同步它們自己的獨立區塊鏈副本,而無需任何以太幣。", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "運行以太坊節點並不需要任何以太幣。相較於能夠直接參與網路共識的質押驗證者在啟動時需要 32 以太幣,任何人都可自由運行客戶端軟體,並同步它們自己的獨立區塊鏈副本,而無需任何以太幣。", - "l003-prompt": "運行自己的節點有何益處?", - "l003-a-label": "抗審查性", - "l003-a-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。透過運行與網路中其他節點直接通訊的節點軟體,你的交易會與你的節點正在傳播的其他每一筆交易混在一起。因此,幾乎無法區分並審查你的節點分享的有效交易。", - "l003-b-label": "主權", - "l003-b-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。透過擁有自己的以太坊區塊鏈副本,你不再需要依賴任何單一外部方與區塊鏈網路互動。你永遠不需要請求權限以查詢你的餘額或執行交易,所有交易都由你自己運行的軟體進行驗證。當網路升級發生時,你可以自行決定是否要支持網路升級。", - "l003-c-label": "隱私", - "l003-c-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。若沒有你自己的節點,單純查詢帳戶餘額通常就需要傳送你錢包中的帳戶列表至受信任的第三方提供者並附上你的 IP 位址,以為你提供正確的資訊。", - "l003-d-label": "以上皆是", - "l003-d-explanation": "運行節點為你提供了對所依賴的資料的完整控制權和自主權,允許你私下檢視並驗證鏈上內容,並有效保障任何有效交易不被審查。", - "l004-prompt": "下列何者是以太坊節點所需的硬碟儲存空間?", - "l004-a-label": "512GB 固態硬碟", - "l004-a-explanation": "目前沒有客戶端軟體能只用 512 GB 來儲存鏈", - "l004-b-label": "2 TB 傳統機械硬碟", - "l004-b-explanation": "一般來說,傳統機械硬碟跟不上以太坊節點所需的讀/寫處理速度,推薦使用固態硬碟。", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB 固態硬碟", - "l004-c-explanation": "撰文時,2 TB 的固態硬碟應符合一個以太坊全節點的儲存和讀寫速度需求。", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB 固態硬碟", - "l004-d-explanation": "撰文時,2 TB 的固態硬碟應符合一個以太坊全節點的儲存和讀寫速度需求。8 TB 的固態硬碟可滿足未來擴容需求,並具備同時同步二層網路區塊鏈的能力,但目前仍不是主網的必備需求。", - "l005-prompt": "節點離線時會發生什麼事?", - "l005-a-label": "你的節點將會與目前網路狀態失去同步", - "l005-a-explanation": "當你的節點離線時,則無法從其他節點接收新的交易及區塊,因此會與目前鏈上狀態失去同步。重新上線時,你的節點軟體會重新同步並恢復正常運作。", - "l005-b-label": "你的冷儲存中的以太幣會遭到罰沒", - "l005-b-explanation": "冷儲存中持有的以太幣與你的節點是否上線無關。若你的節點離線,則無法透過它查詢你的帳戶最新餘額,但節點離線並不會使你的安全資金處於風險中。若你做為質押者也在節點上運行了驗證者軟體,此驗證者的餘額會因為離線而受到小額處罰。", - "l005-c-label": "用來尋找工作量證明的能量被浪費了", - "l005-c-explanation": "以太坊不再使用工作量證明,且這一直都不是所有節點運行者的必備條件。離線僅表示你的節點不再與區塊鏈的最新變更同步,可以透過回到線上重新同步。", - "l005-d-label": "鏈上資料已被移除,且需要重新同步", - "l005-d-explanation": "單純離線通常並不會刪除任何已儲存的鏈上資料。重新連網會讓軟體從上次中斷的地方繼續同步最新的交易。", - "l006-prompt": "運行節點可以賺取網路獎勵", - "l006-a-label": "是", - "l006-a-explanation": "你無法透過單純運行客戶端軟體來獲得獎勵。要贏得獎勵,你還必須同時質押。", - "l006-b-label": "否" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特幣最大的區別:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不能讓你付款給別人", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "比特幣和以太坊都能讓你付款給他人。", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "可以在以太坊上執行電腦程式", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊經由程式控制,這意味著可以在以太坊區塊鏈上使用任何電腦程式。", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在 Bitcoin 上執行電腦程式", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "與以太坊不同,比特幣不可程式化,無法任意執行電腦程式。", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "它們的標誌不同", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它們的標誌確實不同!但這不是它們之間最大的差異。", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊的原生加密貨幣稱為:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "以太幣", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太幣是以太坊網路的原生加密貨幣。", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "以太坊", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是區塊鏈,而它的原生加密貨幣並不稱為「以太坊」,這是個常見的誤解。", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "與許多其他加密貨幣不同的是,以太坊的原生加密貨幣英文名稱中並不包含「coin」這個詞。", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "比特幣", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大寫 B)是第一個創造出來的區塊鏈,而 bitcoin(小寫 b)則是它的原生加密貨幣。", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "誰在運行以太坊?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "開發者", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開發者對構建和改進以太坊不可或缺,但他們不是維持以太坊運作的群體。", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "礦工", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合併後已不能挖礦,以太坊也不再有「礦工」了。", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金會", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "以太坊基金會在以太坊節點的日常運行中不扮演任何重要角色。", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "運行節點的任何人", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "運行節點的所有人都在以太坊基礎建設中扮演了重要的角色。如果你還沒有運行過以太坊節點,可以考慮看看。", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "自上線以來,以太坊網路離線了幾次?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "從來沒有", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "超過十次", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "自上線以來,以太坊從未完全離線(停止出塊)。", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "電能消耗少於以太坊的有:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "開採金礦", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "開採金礦每年耗費約 131 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "網飛", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年耗費約 0.451 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年耗費約 0.26 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "以上皆非", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時,遠低於金礦開採(每年約 131 太瓦時)、Netflix (每年約 0.451 太瓦時)以及 Paypal(每年約 0.26 太瓦時)。", + "ether-1-prompt": "以太幣又稱:", + "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊經典的貨幣代碼。", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 並不是以太幣或任何主流加密貨幣的貨幣代碼。", + "ether-1-c-label": "以太幣", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太幣的貨幣代碼。", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特幣網路上比特幣的貨幣代碼。", + "ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊,網路費用使用什麼支付:", + "ether-2-a-label": "比特幣", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小寫的「bitcoin」是比特幣網路的原生加密貨幣。", + "ether-2-b-label": "以太幣", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "以太幣 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密貨幣。以太坊上所有交易費都以以太幣支付。", + "ether-2-c-label": "美元", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊,不能使用美金(美元)或其他法定貨幣支付網路費用。", + "ether-2-d-label": "以太坊", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是指網路,而以太坊的網路費用應以以太幣支付。", + "ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上質押有助於鞏固網路安全,因為:", + "ether-3-a-label": "如果質押者不喜歡某人正在做的事,可以直接封鎖此人。", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "質押者無法任意審查使用者。", + "ether-3-b-label": "如果某質押者嘗試欺騙網路,他們需承擔損失質押中以太幣的風險。", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "若質押者對網路做出可疑行為,將可能損失大量以太幣,這稱為「罰沒」。", + "ether-3-c-label": "質押者運行強大的電腦以展示工作量證明", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "質押者並不需要強大的硬體來質押他們的以太幣。合併後以太坊已停止使用工作量證明。", + "ether-3-d-label": "質押者在被接受為驗證者前需經過「認識客戶」驗證。", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上質押無需許可且不需要「認識客戶」驗證。", + "ether-4-prompt": "以太幣可以用於:", + "ether-4-a-label": "支付以太坊上的交易費", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "ether-4-b-label": "抗審查的點對點支付系統", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "ether-4-c-label": "用於借貸加密貨幣的抵押品", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "ether-4-d-label": "以上皆是", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易無法被審查,在以太坊上進行任何轉帳都需要以太幣。這對去中心化金融生態系統的穩定性非常重要。", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 允許使用者透過什麼直接擁有數位資產:", + "web3-1-a-label": "去中心化自治組織", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO(去中心化自治組織)是沒有中心領導者,由成員擁有的社群。", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFTs (分同質化代幣)", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT(非同質化代幣)提供了一種方式,可以將任何唯一的物品轉換成基於以太坊的資產。", + "web3-1-c-label": "以太坊名稱服務", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS(以太坊名稱服務)是以太坊區塊鏈上的一種去中心化名稱服務。", + "web3-1-d-label": "Github", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub 是一個中心平臺,主要用途為使用分散式版本控制儲存程式碼。GitHub 不允許你擁有自己資料及數位資產的所有權。", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 是唯讀,Web2 是可讀寫,Web3 則描述為:", + "web3-2-a-label": "可讀、可寫、可售", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", + "web3-2-b-label": "可讀、可寫、可儲存", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", + "web3-2-c-label": "可讀、可寫、可擁有", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 允許使用者擁有自己的資料,因此被描述為「可讀、可寫、可擁有」,這是對只能「讀、寫」的 Web2 的改進。", + "web3-2-d-label": "可讀、可寫、可購買", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 沒有被這樣描述過。", + "web3-3-prompt": "哪一代網路不依賴第三方支付提供者?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 有原生、內建的加密貨幣支付管道,如以太幣。", + "web3-3-d-label": "以上皆是", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1、Web2 沒有原生、內建的支付管道。", + "web3-4-prompt": "「Web3」這個名詞由誰最先提出:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood,以太坊共同創辦人,在 2015 年以太坊上線不久後提出了 Web3 這個名詞。", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs 並沒有提出「Web3」這個詞。", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin,雖然他是以太坊的初始創辦人,但「Web3」這個名詞不是他提出的。", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk 並沒有提出「Web3」這個詞。", + "web3-5-prompt": "透過何者,你可以在整個網路上使用單一且抗審查的登入方式:", + "web3-5-a-label": "使用臉書登入", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "使用臉書登入並不抗審查。", + "web3-5-b-label": "使用 Google 登入", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "使用 Google 登入並不抗審查。", + "web3-5-c-label": "使用以太坊登入", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "使用以太坊登入是唯一抗審查,並能在整個網路上的任何網頁應用程式中使用的方案。", + "web3-5-d-label": "使用推特登入", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "使用推特登入並不抗審查。", + "wallets-1-prompt": "最安全的錢包類型為:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "移動端錢包", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "移動端錢包將私密金鑰儲存在手機上,一般來說是連網的,因此可能會受到其他惡意軟體的攻擊。", + "wallets-1-b-label": "硬體錢包", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "硬體錢包的私密金鑰儲存在專用且可保持斷網的裝置上,同時也獨立於你常用裝置上的應用程式。", + "wallets-1-c-label": "網頁版錢包", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "網頁版錢包的安全性低於硬體錢包,因為私密金鑰儲存在連網裝置上。", + "wallets-1-d-label": "桌面版錢包", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "桌面版錢包將私密金鑰存在電腦硬碟上,一般來說是連網的,因此可能會受到其他惡意軟體的攻擊。", + "wallets-2-prompt": "根據下列選項,哪個保存種子助記詞的方式最安全?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "截圖存在手機上", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "這不是最安全的選項。若此照片被上傳到雲端儲存空間,駭客就有可能拿到這張圖片並取得存取你帳戶的權限。", + "wallets-2-b-label": "存在你電腦的檔案中", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "這不是最安全的選項。駭客越來越常在目標裝置上搜尋加密貨幣相關資訊。如果駭客存取內有你種子助記詞的檔案,那他就有權存取你的以太坊帳戶。", + "wallets-2-c-label": "寫在紙上", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "所有選項中,將你的種子助記詞寫在紙上是最安全的方法。", + "wallets-2-d-label": "放在傳給你信任的家庭成員的文字訊息中", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞傳給任何人。因為訊息可能被第三方攔截,即使你絕對相信這個人,你也沒有辦法確定誰會使用他們的手機。", + "wallets-3-prompt": "你應該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰交給誰?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "你付款的對象", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "永遠不該將你的種子助記詞或私密金鑰傳給任何人。你應該透過交易傳送對應的代幣至他們的錢包地址。", + "wallets-3-b-label": "用來登入某個去中心化應用程式或錢包", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給欲登入的錢包或去中心化應用程式。", + "wallets-3-c-label": "客服", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "你永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給任何聲稱自己是客服的人。任何向你索取這些資訊的都是騙子。", + "wallets-3-d-label": "不給任何人", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "理想情況下,永遠不該將你的種子助記詞 / 私密金鑰提供給任何人。若你絕對信任某人,使其有存取你資產的完整權限(例如配偶),那麼你可以選擇與其共享此資訊。", + "wallets-4-prompt": "以太坊上錢包和帳戶是一樣的東西。", + "wallets-4-a-label": "是", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "錢包是與以太坊帳戶互動的視覺化介面。", + "wallets-4-b-label": "否", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "錢包是與以太坊帳戶互動的視覺化介面。", + "security-1-prompt": "為什麼應為不同帳戶設定不同密碼?", + "security-1-a-label": "以防其中某個平臺發生資料洩漏", + "security-1-a-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", + "security-1-b-label": "以防某人在你背後偷看你的密碼", + "security-1-b-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", + "security-1-c-label": "以防惡意軟體如鍵盤記錄器,偷走你的密碼", + "security-1-c-explanation": "回答正確,但還有其他正確的答案。", + "security-1-d-label": "以上皆是", + "security-1-d-explanation": "所有答案皆正確。使用不重複的密碼是防止除你以外的任何人存取自身帳戶的最佳選擇。", + "security-2-prompt": "合併後,以太幣必須升級到以太幣 2。", + "security-2-a-label": "是", + "security-2-a-explanation": "不需要將你的以太幣升級至以太幣 2。並沒有以太幣 2 這種東西,這是騙子常用的話術。", + "security-2-b-label": "否", + "security-2-b-explanation": "不需要將你的以太幣升級至以太幣 2。並沒有以太幣 2 這種東西,這是騙子常用的話術。", + "security-3-prompt": "以太幣贈送活動是:", + "security-3-a-label": "獲得更多以太幣的好方法", + "security-3-a-explanation": "以太幣贈送活動是由詐騙者設計的,目的是盜取你的以太幣及其他代幣。這絕對不是一個獲得更多以太幣的好方法。", + "security-3-b-label": "一定是真的", + "security-3-b-explanation": "以太坊贈送活動絕對不是真的。", + "security-3-c-label": "常由社群中重要的成員舉辦", + "security-3-c-explanation": "社群中的重要成員並不會舉辦以太幣贈送活動。詐騙者會偽裝成名人,如 Elon Musk,讓大家認為這個活動或許是真的。", + "security-3-d-label": "非常有可能是詐騙", + "security-3-d-explanation": "以太幣贈送活動一定是詐騙。檢舉並忽略詐騙者是最佳選擇。", + "security-4-prompt": "以太坊交易是可逆的。", + "security-4-a-label": "是", + "security-4-a-explanation": "以太坊交易不可逆。任何告訴你可逆的人很可能是騙子。", + "security-4-b-label": "否", + "security-4-b-explanation": "以太坊交易不可逆。任何告訴你可逆的人很可能是騙子。", + "nfts-1-prompt": "非同質化代幣最完整的定義為:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "獨一無二的數位資產", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產。", + "nfts-1-b-label": "數位藝術品", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產,常見的如數位藝術品,但不僅限於藝術方面。", + "nfts-1-c-label": "獨家活動的門票", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣代表獨一無二的數位資產,可能是門票驗證系統,但不僅限於票券方面。", + "nfts-1-d-label": "具法律約束力的合約", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "雖然具有法律約束力的合約可以非同質化代幣的形式呈現,但非同質化代幣的用途不限於具法律約束力的合約。", + "nfts-2-prompt": "代表同一藝術品的兩個非同質化代幣是一樣的東西。", + "nfts-2-a-label": "是", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣,顧名思義為非同質化。這表示即使代表同一件數位藝術品,它們仍具有獨一無二的可辨別性。在傳統藝術領域,這類似於真品和複製品的差異。", + "nfts-2-b-label": "否", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣,顧名思義為非同質化。這表示即使代表同一件數位藝術品,它們仍具有獨一無二的可辨別性。在傳統藝術領域,這類似於真品和複製品的差異。", + "nfts-3-prompt": "非同質化代幣最常用於表示:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "你錢包的密碼", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "這是個充滿安全風險的壞主意!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "唯一數位物品的所有權", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣常用於象徵唯一數位物品的所有權。", + "nfts-3-c-label": "你目前的以太幣餘額", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣無法隨意表示你的以太幣餘額。", + "nfts-3-d-label": "以上皆是", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "非同質化代幣常用於象徵唯一數位物品的所有權,而非你的以太幣餘額或錢包密碼。", + "nfts-4-prompt": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "策展人經濟", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非策展人經濟。", + "nfts-4-b-label": "碳經濟", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非碳經濟。", + "nfts-4-c-label": "創作者經濟", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造創作者經濟。", + "nfts-4-d-label": "狗狗幣經濟", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "非同質化代幣有助於創造新的創作者經濟,而非狗狗幣經濟🐶。", + "nfts-5-prompt": "以太坊上的非同質化代幣對環境有害", + "nfts-5-a-label": "是", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "在合併(過渡到權益證明)後,每筆交易對環境的影響微乎其微。", + "nfts-5-b-label": "否", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "在合併(過渡到權益證明)後,每筆交易對環境的影響微乎其微。", + "rollups-1-prompt": "二層區塊鏈網路用於:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "以太坊擴容", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", + "rollups-1-b-label": "付款", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", + "rollups-1-c-label": "購買非同質化代幣", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", + "rollups-1-d-label": "使以太坊去中心化", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "卷軸與其他二層網路解決方案主要是為了以太坊的擴容。", + "rollups-2-prompt": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "安全性", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲安全性以及其他方面。", + "rollups-2-b-label": "去中心化", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲去中心化程度以及其他方面。", + "rollups-2-c-label": "幣價", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "幣價對擴容能力並沒有任何影響。", + "rollups-2-d-label": "安全性及去中心化程度", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "為了擴容,大部分同類型一層網路主要會犧牲安全性以及去中心化程度。", + "rollups-3-prompt": "下列何者不被視為二層網路?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiums 不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", + "rollups-3-b-label": "側鏈", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "側鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", + "rollups-3-c-label": "其他一層網路區塊鏈", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "其他一層網路區塊鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案。", + "rollups-3-d-label": "以上皆是", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiums、側鏈以及其他一層網路區塊鏈不被視為二層網路解決方案,因為它們並沒有從以太坊獲得安全性或資料可用性。", + "rollups-4-prompt": "為什麼以太坊沒有「官方」的二層網路?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "核心開發者忙於開發以太坊", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", + "rollups-4-b-label": "作為一層網路,以太坊最終會自行完成大規模擴容", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", + "rollups-4-c-label": "核心開發者仍在討論樂觀卷軸與零知識卷軸何者較佳", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", + "rollups-4-d-label": "以太坊將受益於二層網路的多種設計方式。", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "目前以太坊沒有「官方」二層網路的計劃,因為我們將受益於二層網路解決方案的多種設計方式。", + "merge-1-prompt": "合併後以太坊改用了哪種共識機制?", + "merge-1-a-label": "工作量證明", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "工作量證明是合併前使用的共識機制。", + "merge-1-b-label": "權益證明", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "正確!合併後以太坊轉而使用權益證明機制。", + "merge-1-c-label": "權威證明", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "以太坊目前沒有,也從未在以太坊主網上使用權威證明機制。", + "merge-1-d-label": "以上皆是", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "以太坊不可能同時使用這些共識機制。", + "merge-2-prompt": "合併後以太坊能源消耗降低了多少:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "合併後,以太坊從工作量證明過渡到權益證明,能源消耗降低了 99.95%。", + "merge-3-prompt": "合併是什麼時候發生的?", + "merge-3-a-label": "2022 年 9 月 15 日", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "合併於 2022 年 9 月 15 日早上 6 點 42 分 42 秒(UTC 時區)發生。", + "merge-3-b-label": "2020 年 12 月 1 日", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。2020 年 12 月 1 日是信標鏈啟用的日子。", + "merge-3-c-label": "2013 年 11 月 27 日", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。2013 年 11 月 27 日是以太坊白皮書發佈的日子。", + "merge-3-d-label": "2008 年 10 月 31 日", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "合併發生在這之後。 10 月 31 日是比特幣白皮書發佈的日子。", + "merge-4-prompt": "合併表示使用者必須將它們的以太幣換成以太幣 2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "是", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "不論是合併前、合併時或者合併後,以太幣都沒有任何改變。以太幣要「升級」到以太幣 2 是騙子常用的話術。", + "merge-4-b-label": "否", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "不論是合併前、合併時或者合併後,以太幣都沒有任何改變。以太幣要「升級」到以太幣 2 是騙子常用的話術。", + "merge-5-prompt": "以太坊共識層以前稱為:", + "merge-5-a-label": "工作量證明", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "工作量證明是合併前使用的共識機制。", + "merge-5-b-label": "以太坊 2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "在重新命名為共識層前,它被稱為「以太坊 2」。", + "merge-5-c-label": "以太坊 1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "以太坊 1 是執行層而非共識層的原有名稱。", + "merge-5-d-label": "質押", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "質押是指將以太幣存入智慧型合約以協助保護區塊鏈網路的安全。", + "staking-1-prompt": "關於罰沒的敘述,下列何者正確?", + "staking-1-a-label": "離線會被處罰,重新上線後可以取回獎勵", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的處罰,獎勵會在驗證者重新上線並恢復證明時恢復。", + "staking-1-b-label": "作為離線處罰,驗證者將立即被永久禁止且無法再次證明", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。罰沒會導致驗證者被永久禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,而離線並「不會」導致被踢出網路。", + "staking-1-c-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,獎勵會在罰沒後恢復", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", + "staking-1-d-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,驗證者將立即被禁止且無法再次證明", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", + "staking-2-prompt": "驗證者離線時會發生什麼事?", + "staking-2-a-label": "不影響獎勵", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "當驗證者不可用,無法證明任意給定時期的鏈狀態時會發生處罰。處罰的金額約等於正常證明時所獲得獎勵的 75%。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", + "staking-2-b-label": "只有在不可用時才會受到怠工處罰", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "當驗證者不可用時,會受到小額的怠工處罰,約等於正常證明時所獲獎勵的 75%。在某些罕見/極端情況下,如網路無法最終確定(即網路上 1/3 的驗證者離線)時,處罰金額會顯著提升。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", + "staking-2-c-label": "立即受到罰沒,並被踢出網路", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "這是常見的誤解,離線並不會導致罰沒!罰沒是針對更嚴重違規的特定處罰類型,處罰更重,且驗證者將被踢出驗證者群體。", + "staking-2-d-label": "罰沒和踢出前有一週的延遲", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "即使在離線很長一段時間後,也不會導致罰沒。驗證者理論上可以離線數年而不遭受罰沒,但如果驗證者不退出,怠工處罰將會增加。", + "staking-3-prompt": "驗證者的最大有效餘額為何?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "有效餘額降至 16 以太幣之驗證者將自動退出信標鏈。", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 以太幣是啟用新驗證者的最低限制,同時也是該驗證者的最大「有效餘額」(投票加權)。超過 32 以太幣的獎勵可以累積,但此餘額並不增加驗證者在網路上投票的權重,且獎勵不會因此增加。", + "staking-3-c-label": "變數依節點運行者而定", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "共識規則平等地適用於所有驗證者帳戶,且不受到運行節點的個人影響。所有驗證者的最大有效餘額為 32 以太幣。", + "staking-3-d-label": "無限制", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "每個驗證者帳戶的有效餘額被限制在 32 以太幣,這限制了網路上單個驗證者的總體能力。這也限制了一段時間內可質押/退出質押的以太幣數量,因為驗證者的啟用和退出程序是透過有速率限制的佇列完成的。", + "staking-4-prompt": "何者不是驗證者會收到的獎勵?", + "staking-4-a-label": "區塊獎勵", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "由協定隨機選出的驗證者在提交有效區塊時會獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的手續費獎勵及最大可提取價值 (MEV) 是分開的。", + "staking-4-b-label": "小費 / 最大可提取價值 (MEV)", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "小費(未銷毀的部分費用)及最大可提取價值收益會透過驗證者提供的費用接收地址發放給區塊提交者(質押者/驗證者)。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的區塊獎勵是分開的。", + "staking-4-c-label": "鏈頭證明獎勵", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "驗證者會在正確且即時證明鏈頭、目前已證明的時期頭部以及目前最終確定的時期頭部時,獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。", + "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易手續費", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "交易平台和交易所產生的交易手續費並不會發放給以太坊驗證者。", + "staking-5-prompt": "驗證者需要維持上線多久才能獲利?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "驗證者達到 100% 的上線時間是最理想的情況,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", + "staking-5-b-label": "約 99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "驗證者達到 99% 的上線時間是很好的目標,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", + "staking-5-c-label": "約 50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "驗證者會被處以的罰款,數額約等於它們即時正確地證明鏈狀態時所獲得獎勵的 75%。這表示在給定一段時間內,驗證者 50% 的時間都離線仍可獲利,但利潤會低於可靠、總是在線上的驗證者。", + "staking-5-d-label": "約 25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "如果驗證者只有 25% 的時間上線,那麼它就會由於剩下的 75% 離線時間受到處罰。由於獎勵和處罰的規模相近,當離線時間為上線時間的 3 倍時,該段時間內會受到以太幣的淨損失。", + "staking-6-prompt": "下列何者不是會受到罰沒的行為?", + "staking-6-a-label": "離線", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的怠工處罰,但會在驗證者重新上線並證明時恢復。", + "staking-6-b-label": "在同一個時隙提交並簽署兩個不同的區塊", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "此舉會威脅網路的完整性並導致罰沒,以及被踢出網路。", + "staking-6-c-label": "證明「包含」了另一個區塊的區塊(有效地改變歷史)", + "staking-6-d-label": "在同區塊中證明兩個候選人以達到「雙重投票」", + "staking-7-prompt": "何者不是保護你的驗證者免於罰沒的方法?", + "staking-7-a-label": "避免過於冗餘的設定,並一次只在一個驗證者客戶端上儲存你的金鑰", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "至今為止,大多數罰沒的原因是操作者將他們的簽名金鑰作為冗餘備份,儲存在一個以上的機器上。這是風險非常高的行為,任何故障都可能導致雙重投票和罰沒。", + "staking-7-b-label": "按原樣執行客戶端軟體,而不自己修改程式碼", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "客戶端軟體經開發和測試,可以防止使用者進行會受到罰沒的行為。要執行會被罰沒的行為,通常需要自行惡意地修改客戶端程式碼。", + "staking-7-c-label": "運行其他大多數驗證者使用的客戶端", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "運行與網路上其餘大多數驗證者相同的客戶端時,若客戶端出現軟體錯誤,會有受到罰沒的風險。運行小眾客戶端可以防範這種情況。", + "staking-7-d-label": "將金鑰遷移至新機器之前,停用驗證者 2 至 4 個時期", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "這樣你的節點離線時,就讓鏈有足夠的時間可以最終確定,以最小化金鑰遷移時發生意外的雙重投票及罰沒的風險。", + "staking-8-prompt": "何者不是接收獎勵付款/部分提款的必備項目?", + "staking-8-a-label": "一次提供一個執行提款地址", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "這是必要的,這樣提款流程才知道要將共識層資金發送到何處", + "staking-8-b-label": "擁有 32 以太幣的有效餘額", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的有效餘額必須達到上限 32 以太幣。", + "staking-8-c-label": "總餘額超過 32 以太幣", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的總餘額中必須有 32 以太幣以上的獎勵。", + "staking-8-d-label": "提交所要求的提款金額並支付燃料費。", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "一旦符合其他標準,獎勵將自動支付。接收者不需要提交交易或支付燃料費。提款金額即為驗證者超過 32 以太幣的部分。不支援自訂提款金額。", + "scaling-1-prompt": "何者是以太坊用於擴容的方式?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "二層網路卷軸", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "這些卷軸透過捆綁交易、執行交易並將結果上傳至以太坊進行驗證和保護,幫助以太坊擴容。Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都是卷軸的範例。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "這為將卷軸資料儲存至主網提供了一個臨時、低廉的儲存選項,使用者使用卷軸時,約 90% 的成本皆用於此。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "這使得網路上的所有驗證者和節點不再需要 100% 儲存所有卷軸的資料,降低了節點運行者的硬體需求。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", + "scaling-1-d-label": "以上皆是", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "二層網路卷軸捆綁交易,Proto-Danksharding 為此資料建立便宜的暫存空間,Danksharding 在所有驗證者之間分擔儲存負擔,所有這些都有助於以太坊擴容。", + "scaling-2-prompt": "二層網路卷軸在捆綁交易並執行它們後,接著會做什麼?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "將資料儲存於私有伺服器上", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "將結果發佈到主網上,以達成透明性及公開可用性,且不依賴私有伺服器。", + "scaling-2-b-label": "將證明發送給使用者儲存", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "使用者預計不會保留他們的交易結果。此資訊將上傳至主網。", + "scaling-2-c-label": "將結果提交至以太坊", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "二層網路卷軸將其交易執行結果發佈至主網,並安全地寫入以太坊的歷史記錄中", + "scaling-2-d-label": "刪除結果以降低成本", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "二層網路卷軸將其交易執行結果發佈至主網。此方法節省成本的方式是,捆綁及壓縮交易資料,並最終將其儲存於便宜的儲存空間,需要資料的人一旦取得該資料,儲存空間便會失效。", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Proto-Danksharding 如何降低卷軸上的卷軸交易成本?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "直接增加區塊大小", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 並不會直接提高燃料限制,而是透過實現臨時儲存空間,降低儲存卷軸資料的成本", + "scaling-3-b-label": "儲存資料需要劃分哪些驗證者", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "雖然完整的 Danksharding 預計會減少所有驗證者儲存所有資料的需求,但這之前,會透過 Proto-Danksharding 提供成本較低的臨時儲存選項,用於存放由卷軸產生的資料。", + "scaling-3-c-label": "顯著提升節點運行者的硬體需求", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "這通常不被認為是可接受的以太坊擴容方案。開發者付出了許多心力以將運行節點的硬體需求最小化,以儘可能讓所有人能夠使用。", + "scaling-3-d-label": "將其資料儲存在更實惠的臨時「二進位大型物件」儲存空間中", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 為卷軸引入臨時資料儲存方案,允許其以更實惠的方式將結果發佈至主網", + "scaling-4-prompt": "卷軸進行以太坊擴容的下一關鍵步驟為何?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "激勵實體使用性能強大的電腦來排序所有交易", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "目前卷軸的其中一個問題是排序者(決定如何將交易納入卷軸並排序)過於中心化。目標是讓任何人都能參與,且不依賴單一群體或實體。", + "scaling-4-b-label": "將運行排序者和證明者的責任分配給更多人", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "卷軸的控制權一開始通常是中心化的,這樣有助於前期的發展,不過會使網路的抗審查性降低。讓納入交易的過程更加去中心化以便任何人都能參與,對防止網路可能遭到破壞非常重要。", + "scaling-4-c-label": "使所有卷軸都符合相同的安全規範", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "以太坊受益於其卷軸生態系統中的眾多安全方法,這為網路提供了韌性。", + "scaling-4-d-label": "透過資料預言機來確認交易資料儲存在私有伺服器上", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "卷軸資料儲存在以太坊上,且不依賴私有伺服器或資料庫。", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "何者為運行節點所需要的?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "以一般硬體運行客戶端軟體並維持在線狀態。", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "運行節點包括運行透過以太坊協定的語言與其他同樣功能的電腦互相通訊的軟體。此軟體會下載以太坊區塊鏈的副本,驗證每個區塊的有效性,並使其與新區塊及交易保持同步,同時也會幫助其他節點下載並更新它們自己的區塊鏈副本。", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "存入 32 以太幣以賺取獎勵", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "此為質押要求 — 即成為活躍的網路共識參與者的過程。單純運行獨立的區塊鏈副本時(無需任何以太幣即可運行)則沒有此限制。", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "運行強大的專用積體電路礦機以達成網路共識", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "以太坊先前透過挖礦及強大的電腦以達成共識,但此流程已被質押完全取代。無論是以前的挖礦,或現在的質押,都不是運行獨立的區塊鏈副本所必需的。", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "全職投入區塊鏈基礎設施", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "隨著軟體工具的持續進步,新手在家自行運行節點也變得更加容易。全職投入區塊鏈基礎設施並非參與節點運行的必要條件。", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "運行節點需要質押多少以太幣?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "運行以太坊節點並不需要任何以太幣。相較於運行質押驗證者(在節點設定時設定),任何人都可自由運行客戶端軟體,並同步它們自己的獨立區塊鏈副本,而無需任何以太幣。", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "運行以太坊節點並不需要任何以太幣。相較於能夠直接參與網路共識的質押驗證者在啟動時需要 32 以太幣,任何人都可自由運行客戶端軟體,並同步它們自己的獨立區塊鏈副本,而無需任何以太幣。", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "運行自己的節點有何益處?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "抗審查性", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。透過運行與網路中其他節點直接通訊的節點軟體,你的交易會與你的節點正在傳播的其他每一筆交易混在一起。因此,幾乎無法區分並審查你的節點分享的有效交易。", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "主權", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。透過擁有自己的以太坊區塊鏈副本,你不再需要依賴任何單一外部方與區塊鏈網路互動。你永遠不需要請求權限以查詢你的餘額或執行交易,所有交易都由你自己運行的軟體進行驗證。當網路升級發生時,你可以自行決定是否要支持網路升級。", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "隱私", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "這對使用者有益,且不是唯一的好處。若沒有你自己的節點,單純查詢帳戶餘額通常就需要傳送你錢包中的帳戶列表至受信任的第三方提供者並附上你的 IP 位址,以為你提供正確的資訊。", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "以上皆是", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "運行節點為你提供了對所依賴的資料的完整控制權和自主權,允許你私下檢視並驗證鏈上內容,並有效保障任何有效交易不被審查。", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "下列何者是以太坊節點所需的硬碟儲存空間?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512GB 固態硬碟", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "目前沒有客戶端軟體能只用 512 GB 來儲存鏈", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2 TB 傳統機械硬碟", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "一般來說,傳統機械硬碟跟不上以太坊節點所需的讀/寫處理速度,推薦使用固態硬碟。", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB 固態硬碟", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "撰文時,2 TB 的固態硬碟應符合一個以太坊全節點的儲存和讀寫速度需求。", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB 固態硬碟", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "撰文時,2 TB 的固態硬碟應符合一個以太坊全節點的儲存和讀寫速度需求。8 TB 的固態硬碟可滿足未來擴容需求,並具備同時同步二層網路區塊鏈的能力,但目前仍不是主網的必備需求。", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "節點離線時會發生什麼事?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "你的節點將會與目前網路狀態失去同步", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "當你的節點離線時,則無法從其他節點接收新的交易及區塊,因此會與目前鏈上狀態失去同步。重新上線時,你的節點軟體會重新同步並恢復正常運作。", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "你的冷儲存中的以太幣會遭到罰沒", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "冷儲存中持有的以太幣與你的節點是否上線無關。若你的節點離線,則無法透過它查詢你的帳戶最新餘額,但節點離線並不會使你的安全資金處於風險中。若你做為質押者也在節點上運行了驗證者軟體,此驗證者的餘額會因為離線而受到小額處罰。", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "用來尋找工作量證明的能量被浪費了", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "以太坊不再使用工作量證明,且這一直都不是所有節點運行者的必備條件。離線僅表示你的節點不再與區塊鏈的最新變更同步,可以透過回到線上重新同步。", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "鏈上資料已被移除,且需要重新同步", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "單純離線通常並不會刪除任何已儲存的鏈上資料。重新連網會讓軟體從上次中斷的地方繼續同步最新的交易。", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "運行節點可以賺取網路獎勵", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "是", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "你無法透過單純運行客戶端軟體來獲得獎勵。要贏得獎勵,你還必須同時質押。", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "否" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json index 4d0675d8a69..be740d7b3a7 100644 --- a/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,454 +29,454 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "想在此处看到更多测验?", "your-results": "你的成绩", "your-total": "你的总分", - "a001-prompt": "以太坊和比特币之间最大的差异是:", - "a001-a-label": "以太坊不允许用户向他人付款", - "a001-a-explanation": "以太坊和比特币都有向他人付款的功能。", - "a001-b-label": "你可以在以太坊上运行计算机程序", - "a001-b-explanation": "以太坊是可编程的。这意味着你可以在以太坊区块链上运行任何计算机程序。", - "a001-c-label": "你可以在比特币上运行计算机程序", - "a001-c-explanation": "不同于以太坊,比特币是无法编程的,也无法运行任一计算机程序。", - "a001-d-label": "它们的徽标不同", - "a001-d-explanation": "它们的徽标不同!但这并不是它们之间最大的区别。", - "a002-prompt": "以太坊原生加密货币叫:", - "a002-a-label": "以太币", - "a002-a-explanation": "以太币是基于以太坊网络的原生加密货币。", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "以太坊是区块链,但其原生货币不称为“以太坊”。这一点是常见的误解。", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin 分叉币", - "a002-c-explanation": "与许多其他加密货币不同的是,以太坊的原生加密货币的名称(英文)并不包含“coin”。", - "a002-d-label": "比特币(Bitcoin)", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大写 B)是指第一个被创建区块链,bitcoin(小写 b)是指其链上的原生加密货币。", - "a003-prompt": "谁在运行以太坊?", - "a003-a-label": "开发者", - "a003-a-explanation": "开发者对于创建和改进以太坊至关重要,但他们不是让以太坊保持运行的群体。", - "a003-b-label": "矿工", - "a003-b-explanation": "合并之后,挖矿已不可能。以太坊上不再有矿工了。", - "a003-c-label": "以太坊基金会", - "a003-c-explanation": "在以太坊节点的日常运行中,以太坊基金会不扮演任何重要的角色", - "a003-d-label": "运行节点的任何人", - "a003-d-explanation": "运行节点的每一个人都是以太坊基础设施的重要组成部分。如果你还不是,考虑运行一个以太坊节点吧。", - "a004-prompt": "自从推出以来,以太坊网络离线了多少次?", - "a004-a-label": "从来没有", - "a004-b-label": "一次", - "a004-c-label": "四次", - "a004-d-label": "超过 10 次", - "a004-explanation": "自从推出以来,以太坊从未完全离线(停止生产区块)。", - "a005-prompt": "以太坊消耗的电量超过:", - "a005-a-label": "开采金矿", - "a005-a-explanation": "开采金矿每年使用大约 131 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年使用大约 0.451 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年使用大约 0.26 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "a005-d-label": "以上都不是", - "a005-d-explanation": "以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。低于开采金矿(每年大约 131 太瓦时)、Netflix(每年大约 0.451 太瓦时)和 Paypal(每年大约 0.26 太瓦时)。", - "b001-prompt": "以太币也被称为:", - "b001-a-label": "以太坊经典", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊经典的名称。", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR 不是以太币或任何主流加密货币的名称。", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太币的名称。", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特币 (Bitcoin) 网络上比特币 (bitcoin) 的名称。", - "b002-prompt": "在以太坊上,网络费用通过以下方式支付:", - "b002-a-label": "比特币", - "b002-a-explanation": "首字母小写的“bitcoin”是比特币网络的原生加密货币。", - "b002-b-label": "以太币(ETH)", - "b002-b-explanation": "以太币 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密货币。在以太坊上,所有的网络费用都使用以太币支付。", - "b002-c-label": "美元", - "b002-c-explanation": "在以太坊上不可能用美元或任何其他法定货币支付网络费用。", - "b002-d-label": "以太坊(Ethereum)", - "b002-d-explanation": "以太坊是网络,但以太坊的网络费用是用以太币支付的。", - "b003-prompt": "在以太坊上质押有助于保护网络,因为:", - "b003-a-label": "如果质押人不喜欢某些人正在做的事情,质押人可以封杀他们", - "b003-a-explanation": "质押人不能随意审查用户。", - "b003-b-label": "如果一个质押者试图欺骗网络,那么他们就有可能失去他们的以太币", - "b003-b-explanation": "如果质押人被证明对网络有恶意行为,他们就有可能失去大量的以太币。这就是所谓的罚没。", - "b003-c-label": "质押人运行强大的计算机来展示工作量证明", - "b003-c-explanation": "质押人不需要强大的硬件来质押他们的以太币。以太坊在合并之后便停止使用工作量证明了。", - "b003-d-label": "在被接受为验证者之前,质押人需要经历身份审查", - "b003-d-explanation": "在以太坊上质押不需要授权和身份审查。", - "b004-prompt": "以太币可用来:", - "b004-a-label": "在以太坊上支付交易费", - "b004-a-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "b004-b-label": "进行不可审查的点对点支付", - "b004-b-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "b004-c-label": "作为加密货币贷款的抵押品", - "b004-c-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "b004-d-label": "以上全部", - "b004-d-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被审查,以太坊上做任何交易都需要以太币,这对去中心化金融生态系统的稳定性至关重要。", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 允许用户直接通过以下方式拥有数字资产:", - "c001-a-label": "去中心化自治组织", - "c001-a-explanation": "DAO(去中心化自治组织)是没有集中化领导,归成员拥有的社区。", - "c001-b-label": "非同质化代币(NFTs)", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT(非同质化代币)可提供一种方法,能把所有非同质化的东西转化成一种基于以太坊的资产。", - "c001-c-label": "以太坊域名服务", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS(以太坊域名服务)为以太坊区块链提供一种去中心化的域名服务。", - "c001-d-label": "GitHub", - "c001-d-explanation": "GitHub 是一个中心化平台,主要通过分布式版本控制来存储代码。GitHub 不允许拥有你的数据或数字资产。", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 为只读,Web2 为可读可写,Web3 被描述为:", - "c002-a-label": "可读可写可售", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 没有以这种方式被描述过。", - "c002-b-label": "可读可写可存储。", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3没有以这种方式描述过。", - "c002-c-label": "可读可写可拥有", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 用户可以拥有他们自己的数据,因此被描述为“可读可写可拥有”,是对 Web2 的改进,因为 Web2 只“可读可写”。", - "c002-d-label": "可读可写可买", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3没有以这种方式描述过。", - "c003-prompt": "网络的哪一次迭代不依赖第三方支付服务商?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 利用加密货币拥有原生且内置的支付系统,如以太币。", - "c003-d-label": "以上全部", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 和 Web2 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", - "c004-prompt": "“Web3”这个词最先被谁提出来?", - "c004-a-label": "加文·伍德 (Gavin Wood)", - "c004-a-explanation": "加文·伍德 (Gavin Wood) 是以太坊的联合创始人,据信,他在 2015 年以太坊发布后,创造了“Web3”这个词。", - "c004-b-label": "斯蒂夫·乔布斯 (Steve Jobs)", - "c004-b-explanation": "斯蒂夫·乔布斯 (Steve Jobs) 没有创造“Web3”这个词。", - "c004-c-label": "维塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)", - "c004-c-explanation": "虽然维塔利克·布特林 (Vitalik Buterin) 是以太坊的最初创始人,但“Web3”这个词不是他创造的。", - "c004-d-label": "埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)", - "c004-d-explanation": "埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)没有创造“Web3”这个词。", - "c005-prompt": "在整个网络,你可以以一种独享的,不被审查的方式登录,只需:", - "c005-a-label": "使用脸书帐户登录", - "c005-a-explanation": "用脸书账号登录并不是抗审查的。", - "c005-b-label": "使用谷歌帐号登录", - "c005-b-explanation": "用谷歌帐户登录并不是抗审查的。", - "c005-c-label": "使用以太坊登录", - "c005-c-explanation": "用以太坊登录是唯一能够抗审查的选项,且适用于任何网页应用。", - "c005-d-label": "使用推特帐户登录", - "c005-d-explanation": "用帐户登录并不是抗审查的。", - "d001-prompt": "最安全的钱包类型是:", - "d001-a-label": "移动端钱包", - "d001-a-explanation": "移动端钱包把私钥保存在移动设备上,移动设备通常都连接到互联网,这样就有可能被其他软件盗用。", - "d001-b-label": "硬件钱包", - "d001-b-explanation": "硬件钱包的私钥被存储在专用设备上,可以断网保存,并与设备上的其他应用程序隔离。", - "d001-c-label": "网页钱包", - "d001-c-explanation": "网页钱包的安全性低于硬件钱包,因为私钥存储在联网的设备上。", - "d001-d-label": "桌面钱包", - "d001-d-explanation": "桌面钱包把私钥保存在计算机硬盘上,计算机硬盘通常都连接到互联网,因此可能被其他软件盗用。", - "d002-prompt": "在所提供的选项中,哪一个是存储助记词的最安全方式?", - "d002-a-label": "作为图片保存在手机上", - "d002-a-explanation": "这不是最安全的选择。如果这张照片被上传并存储在云端,黑客就能获得这张图片,那么就能控制你的帐户。", - "d002-b-label": "作为文件保存到电脑上", - "d002-b-explanation": "这不是最安全的选项。黑客越来越喜欢在目标设备上,寻找与加密货币相关的信息。如果黑客找到你文件上的助记词,那他们就能控制你的帐户。", - "d002-c-label": "写在纸上", - "d002-c-explanation": "在所提供的选项中,最安全的方式就是在纸上写下你的助记词。", - "d002-d-label": "编辑为短信发给信任的家人", - "d002-d-explanation": "你绝不应该将你的助记词以短信形式发给任何人。该信息可能被第三方截获,即使你绝对相信这个人,但你不知道谁可以访问他们的手机。", - "d003-prompt": "你应该把你的助记词/私钥给谁?", - "d003-a-label": "你正打算付款的对象", - "d003-a-explanation": "你绝不应把你的助记词或私钥给任何人,而应该通过交易向收款方的钱包地址发送代币。", - "d003-b-label": "用来登录某个去中心化应用程序或钱包", - "d003-b-explanation": "你绝不应提供你的助记词或私钥,用来登录你的钱包或去中心化应用程序。", - "d003-c-label": "技术支持人员", - "d003-c-explanation": "绝不应把你的助记词或私钥提供给任何自称是技术支持人员的人。任何要求你这样做的人都是诈骗。", - "d003-d-label": "谁也不给", - "d003-d-explanation": "理想的情况是,你绝不应把你的助记词或私钥提供给任何人。如果你完全信任某人,允许其访问你的资金(例如配偶),那么你可以与他们分享助记词或私钥。", - "d004-prompt": "在以太坊上钱包即帐户。", - "d004-a-label": "正确", - "d004-a-explanation": "钱包是用于和以太坊帐户交互的可视界面。", - "d004-b-label": "错误", - "d004-b-explanation": "钱包是用于和以太坊帐户交互的可视界面。", - "e001-prompt": "为什么你的所有帐户都要使用唯一的密码?", - "e001-a-label": "以防万一某个平台出现数据泄漏的情况", - "e001-a-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", - "e001-b-label": "以防万一有人在你背后偷看,偷走你的密码", - "e001-b-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", - "e001-c-label": "以防万一有恶意软件,例如键盘记录软件,偷走你的密码", - "e001-c-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", - "e001-d-label": "以上都对。", - "e001-d-explanation": "所有答案都是正确的。使用唯一密码是防止他人访问你的帐户的最佳方式。", - "e002-prompt": "合并后,以太坊必须要升级到以太坊 2。", - "e002-a-label": "正确。", - "e002-a-explanation": "你无需将你的以太坊升级到以太坊 2。并没有以太坊 2,这通常是骗子的把戏。", - "e002-b-label": "错误。", - "e002-b-explanation": "你无需将你的ETH升级到ETH2。并没有ETH2,这通常是骗子的把戏。", - "e003-prompt": "以太坊赠送活动:", - "e003-a-label": "一种获得更多以太币的好方法", - "e003-a-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动是一种骗局,专门用来偷走你的以太币和其他代币。它们绝不是什么获得更多以太币的好方法。", - "e003-b-label": "绝对真实的", - "e003-b-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动绝对不是真的。", - "e003-c-label": "通常由社区重要成员发起", - "e003-c-explanation": "重要的社区成员并不会发起什么以太币赠送活动。欺诈者会假装成重要人物,例如伊隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk),给人一种正规合法的感觉,去发起赠送活动,实则是在欺诈。", - "e003-d-label": "很可能是欺诈", - "e003-d-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动都是欺诈。举报并无视这些欺诈者是上策。", - "e004-prompt": "以太坊交易是可逆的。", - "e004-a-label": "正确。", - "e004-a-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被逆转,任何人以此误导你都可能是欺诈。", - "e004-b-label": "错误。", - "e004-b-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被回滚,任何以此误导你的人都可能是欺诈。", - "f001-prompt": "非同质化代币最全面的定义是:", - "f001-a-label": "独一无二的数字资产", - "f001-a-explanation": "非同质化代币代表一种独一无二的数字资产。", - "f001-b-label": "数字艺术品", - "f001-b-explanation": "非同质化代币代表着一种独一无二的数字资产,它通常是数字艺术品,但不限于艺术。", - "f001-c-label": "独家活动的入场券", - "f001-c-explanation": "非同质化代币代表一种独一无二的数字资产,它可能是一个票务系统,但不限于票务。", - "f001-d-label": "具有法律约束力的合约", - "f001-d-explanation": "尽管法律合同可以用非同质化代币来代表,但非同质化代币并不仅限于有法律约束力的合约。", - "f002-prompt": "代表同一艺术作品的两种非同质化代币是相同的。", - "f002-a-label": "正确。", - "f002-a-explanation": "非同质化代币是非同质化的,这意味着,即使二者都代表着某个数字艺术品,它们仍然是独一无二的。在传统艺术世界中,这可能类似于原件和印刷品的关系。", - "f002-b-label": "错误。", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT是非同质化的,这意味着,即使二者都代表着某个数字艺术品,它们仍然都是独一无二的。 在传统艺术世界中,这可能类似于原件和印刷品的关系。", - "f003-prompt": "非同质化代币通常代表:", - "f003-a-label": "你钱包的密码", - "f003-a-explanation": "这个是个坏主意,因为有安全风险!", - "f003-b-label": "特定数字物品的所有权", - "f003-b-explanation": "通常,非同质化代币代表着特定数字物品的所有权。", - "f003-c-label": "你当前的以太币余额", - "f003-c-explanation": "非同质化代币无法随意代表你的以太币余额。", - "f003-d-label": "以上都对。", - "f003-d-explanation": "通常,非同质化代币代表特定数字物品的所有权,但不代表以太币余额或钱包密码。", - "f004-prompt": "非同质化代币有助于创建一个新的:", - "f004-a-label": "策展人经济", - "f004-a-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为策展人。", - "f004-b-label": "碳经济", - "f004-b-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为碳。", - "f004-c-label": "创造者经济", - "f004-c-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造经济价值。", - "f004-d-label": "狗狗币经济", - "f004-d-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为狗狗币🐶。", - "f005-prompt": "以太坊上的非同质化代币对环境有害", - "f005-a-label": "对的。", - "f005-a-explanation": "在合并(过渡到权益证明机制)后,交易对环境几乎没有影响。", - "f005-b-label": "不对。", - "f005-b-explanation": "因为在合并(转成权益证明机制)后,交易对环境几乎没有影响。", - "g001-prompt": "二层区块链网络用于:", - "g001-a-label": "以太坊扩容", - "g001-a-explanation": "卷叠以及其他二层网络解决方案的主要目的是为了给以太坊扩容。", - "g001-b-label": "进行支付", - "g001-b-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", - "g001-c-label": "购买非同质化代币", - "g001-c-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", - "g001-d-label": "使以太坊去中心化", - "g001-d-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", - "g002-prompt": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络主要会舍弃:", - "g002-a-label": "安全性。", - "g002-a-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络会舍弃安全性以及其他一些优势。", - "g002-b-label": "去中心化。", - "g002-b-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络会舍弃去中心化以及其他一些优势。", - "g002-c-label": "代币价格", - "g002-c-explanation": "代币价格对扩容能力没有任何影响。", - "g002-d-label": "安全和去中心化", - "g002-d-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络舍弃了安全性以及去中心化。", - "g003-prompt": "以下哪一项不被视为二层网络?", - "g003-a-label": "Validium", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validium 不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", - "g003-b-label": "侧链。", - "g003-b-explanation": "侧链不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", - "g003-c-label": "其他一层网络区块链", - "g003-c-explanation": "其他一层网络区块链不被视为二层网络解决方案。", - "g003-d-label": "以上都对。", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validium、侧链以及其他一层网络区块链都不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它们没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", - "g004-prompt": "为什么以太坊没有一个“官方版”的二层网络?", - "g004-a-label": "核心开发者的功夫都花在了以太坊上", - "g004-a-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", - "g004-b-label": "最终,以太坊将作为一层网络自行实现大规模扩容", - "g004-b-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", - "g004-c-label": "核心开发者仍在乐观卷叠方案和零知识卷叠方案之间权衡", - "g004-c-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", - "g004-d-label": "用各种不同的方法去设计二层网络将会使以太坊受益", - "g004-d-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", - "h001-prompt": "合并让以太坊将转向哪种共识机制?", - "h001-a-label": "工作量证明。", - "h001-a-explanation": "工作量证明是合并前所使用的共识机制。", - "h001-b-label": "权益证明。", - "h001-b-explanation": "正确!合并让以太坊将转向权益证明机制。", - "h001-c-label": "授权证明。", - "h001-c-explanation": "以太坊没有,也从未在以太坊主网上使用过授权证明机制。", - "h001-d-label": "以上都对。", - "h001-d-explanation": "以太坊不可能同时使用所有这些共识机制。", - "h002-prompt": "以太坊的合并将会减少多少能源消耗?", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少 99.95%。", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", - "h003-prompt": "以太坊合并是何时发生的?", - "h003-a-label": "2022 年 9 月 15 日", - "h003-a-explanation": "合并发生于 2022 年 9 月 15 日上午 06:42:42(世界标准时间)。", - "h003-b-label": "2020 年 12 月 1 日", - "h003-b-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。2020 年 12 月 1 日信标链启动。", - "h003-c-label": "2013 年 11 月 27 日", - "h003-c-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。2013 年 11 月 27 号是以太坊白皮书发布的日期。", - "h003-d-label": "2008 年 10 月 31 日", - "h003-d-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。10 月 31 号是比特币白皮书发布的日期。", - "h004-prompt": "合并意味着用户必须将以太坊换成以太坊 2。", - "h004-a-label": "正确。", - "h004-a-explanation": "不管在合并前、合并中还是合并后,以太坊都没有任何变化。把以太坊升级到以太坊 2 的说法,通常是恶意参与者用来欺诈用户的手段。", - "h004-b-label": "错误。", - "h004-b-explanation": "不管在合并前,合并中,或合并后,ETH都没有任何变化。把ETH升级到ETH2的说法,通常是欺诈者用来欺诈用户的手段。", - "h005-prompt": "以太坊的共识层以前被称作:", - "h005-a-label": "工作量证明。", - "h005-a-explanation": "工作量证明是合并前所使用的共识机制。", - "h005-b-label": "以太坊 2", - "h005-b-explanation": "在被重新命名为“共识层”前,它原来叫做“以太坊 2”。", - "h005-c-label": "以太坊 1", - "h005-c-explanation": "“以太坊 1”是执行层原来的名称,而不是共识层的。", - "h005-d-label": "权益质押", - "h005-d-explanation": "质押是指将以太币存入智能合约,帮助保护区块链的安全。", - "j001-prompt": "以下哪些关于罚没的表述是正确的?", - "j001-a-label": "离线时受处罚,重新上线后恢复奖励", - "j001-a-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。离线会受到轻微处罚,当验证者再次上线并恢复认证时,奖励就会恢复。", - "j001-b-label": "离线时受处罚,验证者被立即禁止再次证明", - "j001-b-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。虽然罚没会导致验证者被禁止再次证明并最终被强制驱逐,但离线不会导致其从网络中被驱逐。", - "j001-c-label": "因违反特定的共识机制受到处罚,罚没后奖励就会恢复", - "j001-c-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", - "j001-d-label": "对违反特定共识机制的处罚,验证者将立即被禁止再次证明", - "j001-d-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", - "j002-prompt": "如果验证者离线,会发生什么?", - "j002-a-label": "不影响奖励", - "j002-a-explanation": "当验证者不在,无法证明任何给定时段的链状态时,将受到处罚。这些处罚的金额大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", - "j002-b-label": "离线时将会受到怠工处罚", - "j002-b-explanation": "当验证者离线时,将会受到轻微的怠工处罚,大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。在极少数/极端情况下,如果有超过 1/3 的网络节点离线,导致网络无法最终确定,这类处罚会大幅增加。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", - "j002-c-label": "立即进行惩没并从网络中移除", - "j002-c-explanation": "这是一个常见误区,但离线并不会导致罚没!罚没是针对更严重违规行为的一种特殊处罚,不但处罚力度更大,还会导致从验证者组中移除。", - "j002-d-label": "罚没和驱逐出网络之前,会有一周的缓冲期", - "j002-d-explanation": "离线并不会导致罚没,即使长时间离线也不会。理论上,只要不退出,一个验证者可以离线数年而不会受到罚没,但怠工处罚会不断累积。", - "j003-prompt": "验证者的最大有效余额是多少?", - "j003-a-label": "16", - "j003-a-explanation": "如果验证者的有效余额降至 16 个以太币,就会被自动移出信标链。", - "j003-b-label": "32", - "j003-b-explanation": "32个 以太币既是激活一个新验证者所需的最低以太币数量,也是该验证者的最大“有效余额”(投票权重)。32 个以太币以上的奖励可以累积,但该余额不会增加验证者在网络上的投票权重,并且奖励也不会增加。", - "j003-c-label": "取决于操作者的变量", - "j003-c-explanation": "共识规则平等地适用于所有验证者帐户,并且不依赖于操作节点的个人。所有验证者的最大有效余额都为 32 个以太币。", - "j003-d-label": "没有限制", - "j003-d-explanation": "每个验证者帐户的有效余额限制为 32 个以太币,这限制了单个验证者在网络上的整体能力,同样也限制了在给定时间段内能够质押或取消质押的以太币数量,因为验证者的激活和退出是通过限速队列处理的。", - "j004-prompt": "哪一项不是验证者收到的奖励?", - "j004-a-label": "区块奖励", - "j004-a-explanation": "在由协议随机选择后,验证者由于提交有效区块而获得新以太币发行奖励。这些奖励与提交区块时赚取的费用和最大可提取价值是分开的。", - "j004-b-label": "小费/最大可提取价值", - "j004-b-explanation": "小费(费用中未被燃烧的部分)和最大可提取价值收入通过验证者提供的费用接收地址分发给区块提议者(质押者/验证者)。这些奖励与同样在提交区块时赚取的区块奖励是分开的。", - "j004-c-label": "链头证明奖励", - "j004-c-explanation": "验证者由于准确及时地证明链头、当前合理的时段头和当前最终确定的时段头,获得新以太币发行奖励。", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswap 交易费用", - "j004-d-explanation": "以太坊的验证者不会收到交易平台和交易所产生的交易费用。", - "j005-prompt": "验证者需要正常运行多久才能盈利?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 100% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", - "j005-b-label": "~99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 99% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", - "j005-c-label": "~50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "验证者受到处罚,只获得他们正确、及时地认证链状态所获得的奖励的 75%。这意味着在给定时间段内,离线 50% 的时间仍将实现净盈利,尽管利润低于那些更可靠在线的验证者。", - "j005-d-label": "~25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "只有 25% 正常运行时间的验证者将由于另外 75% 的时间离线受到处罚。由于处罚与奖励金额相近,如果离线时间是在线时间的三倍,将在该时间段内导致以太币净损失。", - "j006-prompt": "下列哪项不属于可罚没的违规行为?", - "j006-a-label": "离线", - "j006-a-explanation": "仅仅离线并不会导致罚没。尽管离线时会受到轻微怠工处罚,但重新上线后将恢复证明。", - "j006-b-label": "在同一时隙提出或签署两个不同的区块", - "j006-b-explanation": "这会威胁到网络的完整性,将导致罚没并被驱逐出网络。", - "j006-c-label": "证明一个“包围”另一个区块的区块(有效地更改历史)", - "j006-d-label": "通过证明同一个区块的两名候选者进行“双重投票”", - "j007-prompt": "哪种方法不能防止验证者受到罚没?", - "j007-a-label": "避免过度冗余的设置,一次只将密钥存储在一个验证者客户端", - "j007-a-explanation": "迄今为止,大多数罚没都是由于操作者将签名密钥储存在不止一台机器上作为冗余备份造成的。这是非常危险的,因为任何故障都可能导致双重投票与罚没。", - "j007-b-label": "按原样运行客户端软件,不要自行更改代码", - "j007-b-explanation": "客户端软件经过编写和测试,可防止进行可罚没的操作。要进行可罚没的操作,通常需要自行恶意修改客户端代码。", - "j007-c-label": "运行大多数验证者使用的客户端", - "j007-c-explanation": "使用网络上多数人使用的主流客户端,会让你在该客户端出现软件漏洞时遭遇被罚没的风险。使用非主流客户端可以避免这种风险。", - "j007-d-label": "在将密钥迁移到新机器前禁用验证者 2-4 个时段", - "j007-d-explanation": "这样可以在你的节点离线时,让链有时间最终确定,从而在密钥迁移过程中将任何意外双重投票和罚没的风险降到最低。", - "j008-prompt": "接收奖励/部分提款时,不需要什么?", - "j008-a-label": "提供一个一次性执行提款地址", - "j008-a-explanation": "提款过程中需要执行此操作一次,以了解将共识层资金发送到何处", - "j008-b-label": "拥有 32 个以太币的有效余额", - "j008-b-explanation": "你的有效余额必须达到 32 个以太币的限制才能触发部分提款。", - "j008-c-label": "拥有超过 32 个以太币的总余额", - "j008-c-explanation": "你的总余额必须拥有超过 32 个以太币的奖励才能触发部分提款。", - "j008-d-label": "提交请求的提款金额并支付燃料费", - "j008-d-explanation": "一旦满足其他条件,奖励将自动支付,接收者无需提交交易或支付燃料费。提款金额等于验证者余额中超过 32 个以太币的部分,无法请求自定义金额。", - "k001-prompt": "以太坊使用以下哪些技术扩容?", - "k001-a-label": "二层网络卷叠", - "k001-a-explanation": "通过打包、执行交易,再将结果发布到以太坊进行验证和提供安全保护来帮助以太坊实现扩容。卷叠的实例有 Arbitrum 和 Optimism。但卷叠不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "这项技术提供了一种经济实惠的临时储存方案,将卷叠数据保存到主网。目前,储存卷叠数据大约占到用户在卷叠中产生费用的 90%。但这项技术不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "这项技术让网络上的每个验证者和节点不再需要储存所有卷叠的全部数据,降低了节点运营者的硬件要求。但这项技术不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", - "k001-d-label": "以上全部", - "k001-d-explanation": "二层网络卷叠打包交易,Proto-Danksharding 为这些数据提供经济实惠的临时储存,Danksharding 让所有验证者分担储存负担 — 所有这些都有助于以太坊的扩容。", - "k002-prompt": "在打包和执行交易后,二层网络卷叠接下来会做什么?", - "k002-a-label": "在私有服务器上储存数据", - "k002-a-explanation": "将结果发布到主网以提供透明性和公共可用性,并且不依赖于私有服务器。", - "k002-b-label": "将证明发送给用户进行储存", - "k002-b-explanation": "用户不会保留他们的交易结果,这些信息将被发布到主网。", - "k002-c-label": "将结果提交到以太坊", - "k002-c-explanation": "二层网络卷叠将用户交易执行的结果发布到主网,并将结果保存到以太坊历史记录中加以保护", - "k002-d-label": "删除结果以降低费用", - "k002-d-explanation": "二层网络卷叠将用户交易执行的结果发布到主网。以这种方式实现成本节约,是通过打包和压缩交易数据,并最终将它们保存在经济实惠的储存中来实现的。这些交易数据在向需要的人提供后就会过期。", - "k003-prompt": "Proto-Danksharding 如何降低卷叠上的卷叠交易费用?", - "k003-a-label": "直接增加区块大小", - "k003-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 不直接增加燃料限额,而是通过提供临时储存来降低卷叠数据的储存费用", - "k003-b-label": "划分哪些验证者需要储存数据", - "k003-b-explanation": "尽管完整 Danksharding 有望降低所有验证者储存所有数据的需求,但在此之前,Proto-Danksharding 会为卷叠产生的数据提供一种经济实惠的临时储存方案。", - "k003-c-label": "显著提高节点运营者的硬件要求", - "k003-c-explanation": "这通常被视为一种不可接受的以太坊扩容方案。我们付出了巨大努力将运营节点的硬件要求降到最低,以使其尽可能地便于使用。", - "k003-d-label": "将数据储存在更加经济实惠的临时“二进制大对象”储存中", - "k003-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 为卷叠引入了一种临时数据储存方案,使它们能够以更低的费用将结果发布到主网", - "k004-prompt": "通过卷叠扩展以太坊的下一个关键步骤是什么?", - "k004-a-label": "激励拥有强大计算机的实体来处理所有排序", - "k004-a-explanation": "当前卷叠面临的问题之一是那些运行排序者的人(决定在卷叠中添加交易和对交易排序的人)具有中心化特性。我们的目标是使任何人都能够参与,并且不以任何方式依赖任一团体或实体。", - "k004-b-label": "将运行排序者和证明者的责任分配给更多人", - "k004-b-explanation": "控制卷叠通常从中心化开始,这有助于项目启动,但也使网络易于受到审查。将添加交易的过程去中心化让所有人都能够参与,对于防止网络可能遭到破坏非常重要。", - "k004-c-label": "使所有卷叠符合相同的安全方法", - "k004-c-explanation": "在卷叠生态系统中采用广泛的安全方法,并将其作为一种弹性,让以太坊受益。", - "k004-d-label": "数据预言机用于确认交易数据已存储在私有服务器上", - "k004-d-explanation": "卷叠数据储存在以太坊,不依赖于私有服务器或数据库。", - "l001-prompt": "需要什么来运行一个节点?", - "l001-a-label": "在保持在线的情况下使用普通硬件运行客户端软件。", - "l001-a-explanation": "运营节点包括运行使用以太坊协议的语言与其他同类计算机进行通信的软件。这种软件会下载以太坊区块链的副本,验证每个区块的有效性,使其与最新的区块和交易保持一致,并帮助其他人下载和更新他们自己的副本。", - "l001-b-label": "存入 32 个以太币来赚取奖励", - "l001-b-explanation": "这是质押相关要求,质押是让你成为网络共识的积极参与者的过程。仅仅运行区块链的主权副本则没有此类要求,因为它不需要以太币。", - "l001-c-label": "运行强大的 ASIC 矿机来达成网络共识", - "l001-c-explanation": "尽管以太坊以前使用强大的计算机进行挖矿来达成共识,但这个过程已完全被质押所取代。如果是仅仅运行区块链的主权副本,无论是过去的挖矿,还是现在的质押,都是不需要的。", - "l001-d-label": "全职从事区块链基础设施工作", - "l001-d-explanation": "随着时间推移,软件工具不断改进,使得新手在家运行节点更加容易。全职从事区块链基础设施工作不是参与其中的必要条件。", - "l002-prompt": "运行一个节点需要质押多少个以太币?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "运行一个以太坊节点不需要任何以太币。与运营一个质押验证者并成为节点设置的一部分相比,任何人都可以免费运行客户端软件并同步他们自己的区块链主权副本—无需以太币。", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-c-label": "16", - "l002-d-label": "32", - "l002-d-explanation": "运行一个以太坊节点不需要任何以太币。与激活一个质押验证者并直接参与网络共识所需的 32 个以太币相比,任何人都可以免费运行客户端软件并同步他们自己的区块链主权副本—无需以太币。", - "l003-prompt": "运行自己的节点可以得到什么好处?", - "l003-a-label": "抗审查", - "l003-a-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。通过运行与网络上其他对等节点直接通信的节点软件,你自己的交易会与你的节点正在传播的所有其他交易混合在一起。因此,几乎不可能区分和审查你的节点共享的有效交易。", - "l003-b-label": "主权", - "l003-b-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。拥有自己的以太坊区块链副本,你不再需要依赖任一外部方来与网络交互。你不再需要请求权限来查询余额或执行交易,并且所有交易均由你自己运行的软件进行验证。当网络升级时,由你来决定是否支持升级。", - "l003-c-label": "隐私", - "l003-c-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。如果你没有自己的节点,只是查询一下帐户余额,通常需要将你钱包(与你的 IP 地址关联)中的帐户列表发送到一个当时可信的第三方提供商,由他们为你提供正确的信息。", - "l003-d-label": "以上全部", - "l003-d-explanation": "运行节点可以让你完全拥有对所依赖数据的控制和主权,让你能够私下查看和验证链上内容,并能有效地保证任何有效交易都不被审查。", - "l004-prompt": "以太坊节点需要什么样的硬盘存储?", - "l004-a-label": "512 GB 固态硬盘", - "l004-a-explanation": "目前,没有客户端软件能够仅使用 512 GB 来储存链", - "l004-b-label": "2 TB 机械硬盘", - "l004-b-explanation": "通常来讲,机械硬盘不支持达到以太坊节点处理要求所需的读/写速度。因此,我们推荐使用固态硬盘", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB 固态硬盘", - "l004-c-explanation": "在撰写本文时,一个 2 TB 固态硬盘可以满足以太坊全节点的储存和读/写速度要求。", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB 固态硬盘", - "l004-d-explanation": "在撰写本文时,一个 2 TB 固态硬盘可以满足以太坊全节点的储存和读/写速度要求。一个 8 TB 固态硬盘将更加着眼于未来,并且能够同步二层网络链,但目前主网没有此类要求。", - "l005-prompt": "如果你的节点离线会发生什么?", - "l005-a-label": "你的节点与当前网络状态不同步", - "l005-a-explanation": "当你的节点不在线时,将无法从对等节点接收新的交易与区块,并因此与当前链的状态失去同步。重新上线将使你的节点软件重新同步并再次完全正常运行。", - "l005-b-label": "冷存储中的以太币会被罚没", - "l005-b-explanation": "储存在冷存储中的以太币与你的节点是否在线无关。如果你的节点离线,你将无法通过它查询你账户的最新余额,但这不会给你的受到保护的资金带来风险。如果你同时是一个质押者并使用你的节点运行验证者软件,在离线时,该验证者余额将受到轻微的处罚。", - "l005-c-label": "查找工作量证明使用的能源白白浪费", - "l005-c-explanation": "以太坊不再使用工作量证明,工作量证明从来都不是所有节点运营者的要求。离线仅仅意味着你的节点不再与网络上最新的更改同步,并且可以通过恢复在线来重新同步。", - "l005-d-label": "链数据被删除,需要从头开始重新同步", - "l005-d-explanation": "仅仅离线通常不会删除任何已保存的链数据。重新连接到互联网将使软件从中断处恢复以同步最新的交易。", - "l006-prompt": "运行节点可赚取网络奖励", - "l006-a-label": "正确", - "l006-a-explanation": "仅仅运行客户端软件无法赚取奖励。要想赚取奖励,你还必须进行质押。", - "l006-b-label": "错误" + "ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特币之间最大的差异是:", + "ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不允许用户向他人付款", + "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "以太坊和比特币都有向他人付款的功能。", + "ethereum-1-b-label": "你可以在以太坊上运行计算机程序", + "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊是可编程的。这意味着你可以在以太坊区块链上运行任何计算机程序。", + "ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在比特币上运行计算机程序", + "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "不同于以太坊,比特币是无法编程的,也无法运行任一计算机程序。", + "ethereum-1-d-label": "它们的徽标不同", + "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它们的徽标不同!但这并不是它们之间最大的区别。", + "ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊原生加密货币叫:", + "ethereum-2-a-label": "以太币", + "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太币是基于以太坊网络的原生加密货币。", + "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是区块链,但其原生货币不称为“以太坊”。这一点是常见的误解。", + "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin 分叉币", + "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "与许多其他加密货币不同的是,以太坊的原生加密货币的名称(英文)并不包含“coin”。", + "ethereum-2-d-label": "比特币(Bitcoin)", + "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大写 B)是指第一个被创建区块链,bitcoin(小写 b)是指其链上的原生加密货币。", + "ethereum-3-prompt": "谁在运行以太坊?", + "ethereum-3-a-label": "开发者", + "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "开发者对于创建和改进以太坊至关重要,但他们不是让以太坊保持运行的群体。", + "ethereum-3-b-label": "矿工", + "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合并之后,挖矿已不可能。以太坊上不再有矿工了。", + "ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金会", + "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "在以太坊节点的日常运行中,以太坊基金会不扮演任何重要的角色", + "ethereum-3-d-label": "运行节点的任何人", + "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "运行节点的每一个人都是以太坊基础设施的重要组成部分。如果你还不是,考虑运行一个以太坊节点吧。", + "ethereum-4-prompt": "自从推出以来,以太坊网络离线了多少次?", + "ethereum-4-a-label": "从来没有", + "ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", + "ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", + "ethereum-4-d-label": "超过 10 次", + "ethereum-4-explanation": "自从推出以来,以太坊从未完全离线(停止生产区块)。", + "ethereum-5-prompt": "以太坊消耗的电量超过:", + "ethereum-5-a-label": "开采金矿", + "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "开采金矿每年使用大约 131 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年使用大约 0.451 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年使用大约 0.26 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "ethereum-5-d-label": "以上都不是", + "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。低于开采金矿(每年大约 131 太瓦时)、Netflix(每年大约 0.451 太瓦时)和 Paypal(每年大约 0.26 太瓦时)。", + "ether-1-prompt": "以太币也被称为:", + "ether-1-a-label": "以太坊经典", + "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊经典的名称。", + "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 不是以太币或任何主流加密货币的名称。", + "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太币的名称。", + "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特币 (Bitcoin) 网络上比特币 (bitcoin) 的名称。", + "ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊上,网络费用通过以下方式支付:", + "ether-2-a-label": "比特币", + "ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小写的“bitcoin”是比特币网络的原生加密货币。", + "ether-2-b-label": "以太币(ETH)", + "ether-2-b-explanation": "以太币 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密货币。在以太坊上,所有的网络费用都使用以太币支付。", + "ether-2-c-label": "美元", + "ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊上不可能用美元或任何其他法定货币支付网络费用。", + "ether-2-d-label": "以太坊(Ethereum)", + "ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是网络,但以太坊的网络费用是用以太币支付的。", + "ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上质押有助于保护网络,因为:", + "ether-3-a-label": "如果质押人不喜欢某些人正在做的事情,质押人可以封杀他们", + "ether-3-a-explanation": "质押人不能随意审查用户。", + "ether-3-b-label": "如果一个质押者试图欺骗网络,那么他们就有可能失去他们的以太币", + "ether-3-b-explanation": "如果质押人被证明对网络有恶意行为,他们就有可能失去大量的以太币。这就是所谓的罚没。", + "ether-3-c-label": "质押人运行强大的计算机来展示工作量证明", + "ether-3-c-explanation": "质押人不需要强大的硬件来质押他们的以太币。以太坊在合并之后便停止使用工作量证明了。", + "ether-3-d-label": "在被接受为验证者之前,质押人需要经历身份审查", + "ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上质押不需要授权和身份审查。", + "ether-4-prompt": "以太币可用来:", + "ether-4-a-label": "在以太坊上支付交易费", + "ether-4-a-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "ether-4-b-label": "进行不可审查的点对点支付", + "ether-4-b-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "ether-4-c-label": "作为加密货币贷款的抵押品", + "ether-4-c-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "ether-4-d-label": "以上全部", + "ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被审查,以太坊上做任何交易都需要以太币,这对去中心化金融生态系统的稳定性至关重要。", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 允许用户直接通过以下方式拥有数字资产:", + "web3-1-a-label": "去中心化自治组织", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO(去中心化自治组织)是没有集中化领导,归成员拥有的社区。", + "web3-1-b-label": "非同质化代币(NFTs)", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT(非同质化代币)可提供一种方法,能把所有非同质化的东西转化成一种基于以太坊的资产。", + "web3-1-c-label": "以太坊域名服务", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS(以太坊域名服务)为以太坊区块链提供一种去中心化的域名服务。", + "web3-1-d-label": "GitHub", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "GitHub 是一个中心化平台,主要通过分布式版本控制来存储代码。GitHub 不允许拥有你的数据或数字资产。", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 为只读,Web2 为可读可写,Web3 被描述为:", + "web3-2-a-label": "可读可写可售", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 没有以这种方式被描述过。", + "web3-2-b-label": "可读可写可存储。", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3没有以这种方式描述过。", + "web3-2-c-label": "可读可写可拥有", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 用户可以拥有他们自己的数据,因此被描述为“可读可写可拥有”,是对 Web2 的改进,因为 Web2 只“可读可写”。", + "web3-2-d-label": "可读可写可买", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3没有以这种方式描述过。", + "web3-3-prompt": "网络的哪一次迭代不依赖第三方支付服务商?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 利用加密货币拥有原生且内置的支付系统,如以太币。", + "web3-3-d-label": "以上全部", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 和 Web2 没有原生且内置的支付系统。", + "web3-4-prompt": "“Web3”这个词最先被谁提出来?", + "web3-4-a-label": "加文·伍德 (Gavin Wood)", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "加文·伍德 (Gavin Wood) 是以太坊的联合创始人,据信,他在 2015 年以太坊发布后,创造了“Web3”这个词。", + "web3-4-b-label": "斯蒂夫·乔布斯 (Steve Jobs)", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "斯蒂夫·乔布斯 (Steve Jobs) 没有创造“Web3”这个词。", + "web3-4-c-label": "维塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "虽然维塔利克·布特林 (Vitalik Buterin) 是以太坊的最初创始人,但“Web3”这个词不是他创造的。", + "web3-4-d-label": "埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)没有创造“Web3”这个词。", + "web3-5-prompt": "在整个网络,你可以以一种独享的,不被审查的方式登录,只需:", + "web3-5-a-label": "使用脸书帐户登录", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "用脸书账号登录并不是抗审查的。", + "web3-5-b-label": "使用谷歌帐号登录", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "用谷歌帐户登录并不是抗审查的。", + "web3-5-c-label": "使用以太坊登录", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "用以太坊登录是唯一能够抗审查的选项,且适用于任何网页应用。", + "web3-5-d-label": "使用推特帐户登录", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "用帐户登录并不是抗审查的。", + "wallets-1-prompt": "最安全的钱包类型是:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "移动端钱包", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "移动端钱包把私钥保存在移动设备上,移动设备通常都连接到互联网,这样就有可能被其他软件盗用。", + "wallets-1-b-label": "硬件钱包", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "硬件钱包的私钥被存储在专用设备上,可以断网保存,并与设备上的其他应用程序隔离。", + "wallets-1-c-label": "网页钱包", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "网页钱包的安全性低于硬件钱包,因为私钥存储在联网的设备上。", + "wallets-1-d-label": "桌面钱包", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "桌面钱包把私钥保存在计算机硬盘上,计算机硬盘通常都连接到互联网,因此可能被其他软件盗用。", + "wallets-2-prompt": "在所提供的选项中,哪一个是存储助记词的最安全方式?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "作为图片保存在手机上", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "这不是最安全的选择。如果这张照片被上传并存储在云端,黑客就能获得这张图片,那么就能控制你的帐户。", + "wallets-2-b-label": "作为文件保存到电脑上", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "这不是最安全的选项。黑客越来越喜欢在目标设备上,寻找与加密货币相关的信息。如果黑客找到你文件上的助记词,那他们就能控制你的帐户。", + "wallets-2-c-label": "写在纸上", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "在所提供的选项中,最安全的方式就是在纸上写下你的助记词。", + "wallets-2-d-label": "编辑为短信发给信任的家人", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "你绝不应该将你的助记词以短信形式发给任何人。该信息可能被第三方截获,即使你绝对相信这个人,但你不知道谁可以访问他们的手机。", + "wallets-3-prompt": "你应该把你的助记词/私钥给谁?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "你正打算付款的对象", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "你绝不应把你的助记词或私钥给任何人,而应该通过交易向收款方的钱包地址发送代币。", + "wallets-3-b-label": "用来登录某个去中心化应用程序或钱包", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "你绝不应提供你的助记词或私钥,用来登录你的钱包或去中心化应用程序。", + "wallets-3-c-label": "技术支持人员", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "绝不应把你的助记词或私钥提供给任何自称是技术支持人员的人。任何要求你这样做的人都是诈骗。", + "wallets-3-d-label": "谁也不给", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "理想的情况是,你绝不应把你的助记词或私钥提供给任何人。如果你完全信任某人,允许其访问你的资金(例如配偶),那么你可以与他们分享助记词或私钥。", + "wallets-4-prompt": "在以太坊上钱包即帐户。", + "wallets-4-a-label": "正确", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "钱包是用于和以太坊帐户交互的可视界面。", + "wallets-4-b-label": "错误", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "钱包是用于和以太坊帐户交互的可视界面。", + "security-1-prompt": "为什么你的所有帐户都要使用唯一的密码?", + "security-1-a-label": "以防万一某个平台出现数据泄漏的情况", + "security-1-a-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", + "security-1-b-label": "以防万一有人在你背后偷看,偷走你的密码", + "security-1-b-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", + "security-1-c-label": "以防万一有恶意软件,例如键盘记录软件,偷走你的密码", + "security-1-c-explanation": "这个答案是正确的,但还有其他正确的答案。", + "security-1-d-label": "以上都对。", + "security-1-d-explanation": "所有答案都是正确的。使用唯一密码是防止他人访问你的帐户的最佳方式。", + "security-2-prompt": "合并后,以太坊必须要升级到以太坊 2。", + "security-2-a-label": "正确。", + "security-2-a-explanation": "你无需将你的以太坊升级到以太坊 2。并没有以太坊 2,这通常是骗子的把戏。", + "security-2-b-label": "错误。", + "security-2-b-explanation": "你无需将你的ETH升级到ETH2。并没有ETH2,这通常是骗子的把戏。", + "security-3-prompt": "以太坊赠送活动:", + "security-3-a-label": "一种获得更多以太币的好方法", + "security-3-a-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动是一种骗局,专门用来偷走你的以太币和其他代币。它们绝不是什么获得更多以太币的好方法。", + "security-3-b-label": "绝对真实的", + "security-3-b-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动绝对不是真的。", + "security-3-c-label": "通常由社区重要成员发起", + "security-3-c-explanation": "重要的社区成员并不会发起什么以太币赠送活动。欺诈者会假装成重要人物,例如伊隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk),给人一种正规合法的感觉,去发起赠送活动,实则是在欺诈。", + "security-3-d-label": "很可能是欺诈", + "security-3-d-explanation": "以太坊赠送活动都是欺诈。举报并无视这些欺诈者是上策。", + "security-4-prompt": "以太坊交易是可逆的。", + "security-4-a-label": "正确。", + "security-4-a-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被逆转,任何人以此误导你都可能是欺诈。", + "security-4-b-label": "错误。", + "security-4-b-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被回滚,任何以此误导你的人都可能是欺诈。", + "nfts-1-prompt": "非同质化代币最全面的定义是:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "独一无二的数字资产", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "非同质化代币代表一种独一无二的数字资产。", + "nfts-1-b-label": "数字艺术品", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "非同质化代币代表着一种独一无二的数字资产,它通常是数字艺术品,但不限于艺术。", + "nfts-1-c-label": "独家活动的入场券", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "非同质化代币代表一种独一无二的数字资产,它可能是一个票务系统,但不限于票务。", + "nfts-1-d-label": "具有法律约束力的合约", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "尽管法律合同可以用非同质化代币来代表,但非同质化代币并不仅限于有法律约束力的合约。", + "nfts-2-prompt": "代表同一艺术作品的两种非同质化代币是相同的。", + "nfts-2-a-label": "正确。", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "非同质化代币是非同质化的,这意味着,即使二者都代表着某个数字艺术品,它们仍然是独一无二的。在传统艺术世界中,这可能类似于原件和印刷品的关系。", + "nfts-2-b-label": "错误。", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT是非同质化的,这意味着,即使二者都代表着某个数字艺术品,它们仍然都是独一无二的。 在传统艺术世界中,这可能类似于原件和印刷品的关系。", + "nfts-3-prompt": "非同质化代币通常代表:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "你钱包的密码", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "这个是个坏主意,因为有安全风险!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "特定数字物品的所有权", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "通常,非同质化代币代表着特定数字物品的所有权。", + "nfts-3-c-label": "你当前的以太币余额", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "非同质化代币无法随意代表你的以太币余额。", + "nfts-3-d-label": "以上都对。", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "通常,非同质化代币代表特定数字物品的所有权,但不代表以太币余额或钱包密码。", + "nfts-4-prompt": "非同质化代币有助于创建一个新的:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "策展人经济", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为策展人。", + "nfts-4-b-label": "碳经济", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为碳。", + "nfts-4-c-label": "创造者经济", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造经济价值。", + "nfts-4-d-label": "狗狗币经济", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "非同质化代币有助于为创造者创造新的经济价值,而不是为狗狗币🐶。", + "nfts-5-prompt": "以太坊上的非同质化代币对环境有害", + "nfts-5-a-label": "对的。", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "在合并(过渡到权益证明机制)后,交易对环境几乎没有影响。", + "nfts-5-b-label": "不对。", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "因为在合并(转成权益证明机制)后,交易对环境几乎没有影响。", + "rollups-1-prompt": "二层区块链网络用于:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "以太坊扩容", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "卷叠以及其他二层网络解决方案的主要目的是为了给以太坊扩容。", + "rollups-1-b-label": "进行支付", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", + "rollups-1-c-label": "购买非同质化代币", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", + "rollups-1-d-label": "使以太坊去中心化", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "卷叠(rollup)以及其他的二层网络方案的主要目的都是为了给以太坊扩容。", + "rollups-2-prompt": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络主要会舍弃:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "安全性。", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络会舍弃安全性以及其他一些优势。", + "rollups-2-b-label": "去中心化。", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络会舍弃去中心化以及其他一些优势。", + "rollups-2-c-label": "代币价格", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "代币价格对扩容能力没有任何影响。", + "rollups-2-d-label": "安全和去中心化", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "为了扩容,大多数同类一层网络舍弃了安全性以及去中心化。", + "rollups-3-prompt": "以下哪一项不被视为二层网络?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validium", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validium 不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", + "rollups-3-b-label": "侧链。", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "侧链不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", + "rollups-3-c-label": "其他一层网络区块链", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "其他一层网络区块链不被视为二层网络解决方案。", + "rollups-3-d-label": "以上都对。", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validium、侧链以及其他一层网络区块链都不被视为二层网络解决方案,因为它们没有从以太坊获得安全性或数据可用性。", + "rollups-4-prompt": "为什么以太坊没有一个“官方版”的二层网络?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "核心开发者的功夫都花在了以太坊上", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", + "rollups-4-b-label": "最终,以太坊将作为一层网络自行实现大规模扩容", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", + "rollups-4-c-label": "核心开发者仍在乐观卷叠方案和零知识卷叠方案之间权衡", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", + "rollups-4-d-label": "用各种不同的方法去设计二层网络将会使以太坊受益", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "以太坊没有计划推出“官方版”的二层网络,因为用各种不同的方法,去设计二层网络的解决方案,这一点将使所有人受益。", + "merge-1-prompt": "合并让以太坊将转向哪种共识机制?", + "merge-1-a-label": "工作量证明。", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "工作量证明是合并前所使用的共识机制。", + "merge-1-b-label": "权益证明。", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "正确!合并让以太坊将转向权益证明机制。", + "merge-1-c-label": "授权证明。", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "以太坊没有,也从未在以太坊主网上使用过授权证明机制。", + "merge-1-d-label": "以上都对。", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "以太坊不可能同时使用所有这些共识机制。", + "merge-2-prompt": "以太坊的合并将会减少多少能源消耗?", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少 99.95%。", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "以太坊的合并将实现从工作量证明转向权益证明,其后,以太坊的能源消耗将会减少99.95%。", + "merge-3-prompt": "以太坊合并是何时发生的?", + "merge-3-a-label": "2022 年 9 月 15 日", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "合并发生于 2022 年 9 月 15 日上午 06:42:42(世界标准时间)。", + "merge-3-b-label": "2020 年 12 月 1 日", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。2020 年 12 月 1 日信标链启动。", + "merge-3-c-label": "2013 年 11 月 27 日", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。2013 年 11 月 27 号是以太坊白皮书发布的日期。", + "merge-3-d-label": "2008 年 10 月 31 日", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "合并的日期比这个日期晚。10 月 31 号是比特币白皮书发布的日期。", + "merge-4-prompt": "合并意味着用户必须将以太坊换成以太坊 2。", + "merge-4-a-label": "正确。", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "不管在合并前、合并中还是合并后,以太坊都没有任何变化。把以太坊升级到以太坊 2 的说法,通常是恶意参与者用来欺诈用户的手段。", + "merge-4-b-label": "错误。", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "不管在合并前,合并中,或合并后,ETH都没有任何变化。把ETH升级到ETH2的说法,通常是欺诈者用来欺诈用户的手段。", + "merge-5-prompt": "以太坊的共识层以前被称作:", + "merge-5-a-label": "工作量证明。", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "工作量证明是合并前所使用的共识机制。", + "merge-5-b-label": "以太坊 2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "在被重新命名为“共识层”前,它原来叫做“以太坊 2”。", + "merge-5-c-label": "以太坊 1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "“以太坊 1”是执行层原来的名称,而不是共识层的。", + "merge-5-d-label": "权益质押", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "质押是指将以太币存入智能合约,帮助保护区块链的安全。", + "staking-1-prompt": "以下哪些关于罚没的表述是正确的?", + "staking-1-a-label": "离线时受处罚,重新上线后恢复奖励", + "staking-1-a-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。离线会受到轻微处罚,当验证者再次上线并恢复认证时,奖励就会恢复。", + "staking-1-b-label": "离线时受处罚,验证者被立即禁止再次证明", + "staking-1-b-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。虽然罚没会导致验证者被禁止再次证明并最终被强制驱逐,但离线不会导致其从网络中被驱逐。", + "staking-1-c-label": "因违反特定的共识机制受到处罚,罚没后奖励就会恢复", + "staking-1-c-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", + "staking-1-d-label": "对违反特定共识机制的处罚,验证者将立即被禁止再次证明", + "staking-1-d-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", + "staking-2-prompt": "如果验证者离线,会发生什么?", + "staking-2-a-label": "不影响奖励", + "staking-2-a-explanation": "当验证者不在,无法证明任何给定时段的链状态时,将受到处罚。这些处罚的金额大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", + "staking-2-b-label": "离线时将会受到怠工处罚", + "staking-2-b-explanation": "当验证者离线时,将会受到轻微的怠工处罚,大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。在极少数/极端情况下,如果有超过 1/3 的网络节点离线,导致网络无法最终确定,这类处罚会大幅增加。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", + "staking-2-c-label": "立即进行惩没并从网络中移除", + "staking-2-c-explanation": "这是一个常见误区,但离线并不会导致罚没!罚没是针对更严重违规行为的一种特殊处罚,不但处罚力度更大,还会导致从验证者组中移除。", + "staking-2-d-label": "罚没和驱逐出网络之前,会有一周的缓冲期", + "staking-2-d-explanation": "离线并不会导致罚没,即使长时间离线也不会。理论上,只要不退出,一个验证者可以离线数年而不会受到罚没,但怠工处罚会不断累积。", + "staking-3-prompt": "验证者的最大有效余额是多少?", + "staking-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-3-a-explanation": "如果验证者的有效余额降至 16 个以太币,就会被自动移出信标链。", + "staking-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-3-b-explanation": "32个 以太币既是激活一个新验证者所需的最低以太币数量,也是该验证者的最大“有效余额”(投票权重)。32 个以太币以上的奖励可以累积,但该余额不会增加验证者在网络上的投票权重,并且奖励也不会增加。", + "staking-3-c-label": "取决于操作者的变量", + "staking-3-c-explanation": "共识规则平等地适用于所有验证者帐户,并且不依赖于操作节点的个人。所有验证者的最大有效余额都为 32 个以太币。", + "staking-3-d-label": "没有限制", + "staking-3-d-explanation": "每个验证者帐户的有效余额限制为 32 个以太币,这限制了单个验证者在网络上的整体能力,同样也限制了在给定时间段内能够质押或取消质押的以太币数量,因为验证者的激活和退出是通过限速队列处理的。", + "staking-4-prompt": "哪一项不是验证者收到的奖励?", + "staking-4-a-label": "区块奖励", + "staking-4-a-explanation": "在由协议随机选择后,验证者由于提交有效区块而获得新以太币发行奖励。这些奖励与提交区块时赚取的费用和最大可提取价值是分开的。", + "staking-4-b-label": "小费/最大可提取价值", + "staking-4-b-explanation": "小费(费用中未被燃烧的部分)和最大可提取价值收入通过验证者提供的费用接收地址分发给区块提议者(质押者/验证者)。这些奖励与同样在提交区块时赚取的区块奖励是分开的。", + "staking-4-c-label": "链头证明奖励", + "staking-4-c-explanation": "验证者由于准确及时地证明链头、当前合理的时段头和当前最终确定的时段头,获得新以太币发行奖励。", + "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易费用", + "staking-4-d-explanation": "以太坊的验证者不会收到交易平台和交易所产生的交易费用。", + "staking-5-prompt": "验证者需要正常运行多久才能盈利?", + "staking-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-5-a-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 100% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", + "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-5-b-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 99% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", + "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-5-c-explanation": "验证者受到处罚,只获得他们正确、及时地认证链状态所获得的奖励的 75%。这意味着在给定时间段内,离线 50% 的时间仍将实现净盈利,尽管利润低于那些更可靠在线的验证者。", + "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-5-d-explanation": "只有 25% 正常运行时间的验证者将由于另外 75% 的时间离线受到处罚。由于处罚与奖励金额相近,如果离线时间是在线时间的三倍,将在该时间段内导致以太币净损失。", + "staking-6-prompt": "下列哪项不属于可罚没的违规行为?", + "staking-6-a-label": "离线", + "staking-6-a-explanation": "仅仅离线并不会导致罚没。尽管离线时会受到轻微怠工处罚,但重新上线后将恢复证明。", + "staking-6-b-label": "在同一时隙提出或签署两个不同的区块", + "staking-6-b-explanation": "这会威胁到网络的完整性,将导致罚没并被驱逐出网络。", + "staking-6-c-label": "证明一个“包围”另一个区块的区块(有效地更改历史)", + "staking-6-d-label": "通过证明同一个区块的两名候选者进行“双重投票”", + "staking-7-prompt": "哪种方法不能防止验证者受到罚没?", + "staking-7-a-label": "避免过度冗余的设置,一次只将密钥存储在一个验证者客户端", + "staking-7-a-explanation": "迄今为止,大多数罚没都是由于操作者将签名密钥储存在不止一台机器上作为冗余备份造成的。这是非常危险的,因为任何故障都可能导致双重投票与罚没。", + "staking-7-b-label": "按原样运行客户端软件,不要自行更改代码", + "staking-7-b-explanation": "客户端软件经过编写和测试,可防止进行可罚没的操作。要进行可罚没的操作,通常需要自行恶意修改客户端代码。", + "staking-7-c-label": "运行大多数验证者使用的客户端", + "staking-7-c-explanation": "使用网络上多数人使用的主流客户端,会让你在该客户端出现软件漏洞时遭遇被罚没的风险。使用非主流客户端可以避免这种风险。", + "staking-7-d-label": "在将密钥迁移到新机器前禁用验证者 2-4 个时段", + "staking-7-d-explanation": "这样可以在你的节点离线时,让链有时间最终确定,从而在密钥迁移过程中将任何意外双重投票和罚没的风险降到最低。", + "staking-8-prompt": "接收奖励/部分提款时,不需要什么?", + "staking-8-a-label": "提供一个一次性执行提款地址", + "staking-8-a-explanation": "提款过程中需要执行此操作一次,以了解将共识层资金发送到何处", + "staking-8-b-label": "拥有 32 个以太币的有效余额", + "staking-8-b-explanation": "你的有效余额必须达到 32 个以太币的限制才能触发部分提款。", + "staking-8-c-label": "拥有超过 32 个以太币的总余额", + "staking-8-c-explanation": "你的总余额必须拥有超过 32 个以太币的奖励才能触发部分提款。", + "staking-8-d-label": "提交请求的提款金额并支付燃料费", + "staking-8-d-explanation": "一旦满足其他条件,奖励将自动支付,接收者无需提交交易或支付燃料费。提款金额等于验证者余额中超过 32 个以太币的部分,无法请求自定义金额。", + "scaling-1-prompt": "以太坊使用以下哪些技术扩容?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "二层网络卷叠", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "通过打包、执行交易,再将结果发布到以太坊进行验证和提供安全保护来帮助以太坊实现扩容。卷叠的实例有 Arbitrum 和 Optimism。但卷叠不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "这项技术提供了一种经济实惠的临时储存方案,将卷叠数据保存到主网。目前,储存卷叠数据大约占到用户在卷叠中产生费用的 90%。但这项技术不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "这项技术让网络上的每个验证者和节点不再需要储存所有卷叠的全部数据,降低了节点运营者的硬件要求。但这项技术不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", + "scaling-1-d-label": "以上全部", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "二层网络卷叠打包交易,Proto-Danksharding 为这些数据提供经济实惠的临时储存,Danksharding 让所有验证者分担储存负担 — 所有这些都有助于以太坊的扩容。", + "scaling-2-prompt": "在打包和执行交易后,二层网络卷叠接下来会做什么?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "在私有服务器上储存数据", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "将结果发布到主网以提供透明性和公共可用性,并且不依赖于私有服务器。", + "scaling-2-b-label": "将证明发送给用户进行储存", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "用户不会保留他们的交易结果,这些信息将被发布到主网。", + "scaling-2-c-label": "将结果提交到以太坊", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "二层网络卷叠将用户交易执行的结果发布到主网,并将结果保存到以太坊历史记录中加以保护", + "scaling-2-d-label": "删除结果以降低费用", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "二层网络卷叠将用户交易执行的结果发布到主网。以这种方式实现成本节约,是通过打包和压缩交易数据,并最终将它们保存在经济实惠的储存中来实现的。这些交易数据在向需要的人提供后就会过期。", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Proto-Danksharding 如何降低卷叠上的卷叠交易费用?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "直接增加区块大小", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 不直接增加燃料限额,而是通过提供临时储存来降低卷叠数据的储存费用", + "scaling-3-b-label": "划分哪些验证者需要储存数据", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "尽管完整 Danksharding 有望降低所有验证者储存所有数据的需求,但在此之前,Proto-Danksharding 会为卷叠产生的数据提供一种经济实惠的临时储存方案。", + "scaling-3-c-label": "显著提高节点运营者的硬件要求", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "这通常被视为一种不可接受的以太坊扩容方案。我们付出了巨大努力将运营节点的硬件要求降到最低,以使其尽可能地便于使用。", + "scaling-3-d-label": "将数据储存在更加经济实惠的临时“二进制大对象”储存中", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding 为卷叠引入了一种临时数据储存方案,使它们能够以更低的费用将结果发布到主网", + "scaling-4-prompt": "通过卷叠扩展以太坊的下一个关键步骤是什么?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "激励拥有强大计算机的实体来处理所有排序", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "当前卷叠面临的问题之一是那些运行排序者的人(决定在卷叠中添加交易和对交易排序的人)具有中心化特性。我们的目标是使任何人都能够参与,并且不以任何方式依赖任一团体或实体。", + "scaling-4-b-label": "将运行排序者和证明者的责任分配给更多人", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "控制卷叠通常从中心化开始,这有助于项目启动,但也使网络易于受到审查。将添加交易的过程去中心化让所有人都能够参与,对于防止网络可能遭到破坏非常重要。", + "scaling-4-c-label": "使所有卷叠符合相同的安全方法", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "在卷叠生态系统中采用广泛的安全方法,并将其作为一种弹性,让以太坊受益。", + "scaling-4-d-label": "数据预言机用于确认交易数据已存储在私有服务器上", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "卷叠数据储存在以太坊,不依赖于私有服务器或数据库。", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "需要什么来运行一个节点?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "在保持在线的情况下使用普通硬件运行客户端软件。", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "运营节点包括运行使用以太坊协议的语言与其他同类计算机进行通信的软件。这种软件会下载以太坊区块链的副本,验证每个区块的有效性,使其与最新的区块和交易保持一致,并帮助其他人下载和更新他们自己的副本。", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "存入 32 个以太币来赚取奖励", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "这是质押相关要求,质押是让你成为网络共识的积极参与者的过程。仅仅运行区块链的主权副本则没有此类要求,因为它不需要以太币。", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "运行强大的 ASIC 矿机来达成网络共识", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "尽管以太坊以前使用强大的计算机进行挖矿来达成共识,但这个过程已完全被质押所取代。如果是仅仅运行区块链的主权副本,无论是过去的挖矿,还是现在的质押,都是不需要的。", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "全职从事区块链基础设施工作", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "随着时间推移,软件工具不断改进,使得新手在家运行节点更加容易。全职从事区块链基础设施工作不是参与其中的必要条件。", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "运行一个节点需要质押多少个以太币?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "运行一个以太坊节点不需要任何以太币。与运营一个质押验证者并成为节点设置的一部分相比,任何人都可以免费运行客户端软件并同步他们自己的区块链主权副本—无需以太币。", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-c-label": "16", + "run-a-node-2-d-label": "32", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "运行一个以太坊节点不需要任何以太币。与激活一个质押验证者并直接参与网络共识所需的 32 个以太币相比,任何人都可以免费运行客户端软件并同步他们自己的区块链主权副本—无需以太币。", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "运行自己的节点可以得到什么好处?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "抗审查", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。通过运行与网络上其他对等节点直接通信的节点软件,你自己的交易会与你的节点正在传播的所有其他交易混合在一起。因此,几乎不可能区分和审查你的节点共享的有效交易。", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "主权", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。拥有自己的以太坊区块链副本,你不再需要依赖任一外部方来与网络交互。你不再需要请求权限来查询余额或执行交易,并且所有交易均由你自己运行的软件进行验证。当网络升级时,由你来决定是否支持升级。", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "隐私", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "这对用户来说是一个好处,但不是唯一的好处。如果你没有自己的节点,只是查询一下帐户余额,通常需要将你钱包(与你的 IP 地址关联)中的帐户列表发送到一个当时可信的第三方提供商,由他们为你提供正确的信息。", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "以上全部", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "运行节点可以让你完全拥有对所依赖数据的控制和主权,让你能够私下查看和验证链上内容,并能有效地保证任何有效交易都不被审查。", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "以太坊节点需要什么样的硬盘存储?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512 GB 固态硬盘", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "目前,没有客户端软件能够仅使用 512 GB 来储存链", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2 TB 机械硬盘", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "通常来讲,机械硬盘不支持达到以太坊节点处理要求所需的读/写速度。因此,我们推荐使用固态硬盘", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB 固态硬盘", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "在撰写本文时,一个 2 TB 固态硬盘可以满足以太坊全节点的储存和读/写速度要求。", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB 固态硬盘", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "在撰写本文时,一个 2 TB 固态硬盘可以满足以太坊全节点的储存和读/写速度要求。一个 8 TB 固态硬盘将更加着眼于未来,并且能够同步二层网络链,但目前主网没有此类要求。", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "如果你的节点离线会发生什么?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "你的节点与当前网络状态不同步", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "当你的节点不在线时,将无法从对等节点接收新的交易与区块,并因此与当前链的状态失去同步。重新上线将使你的节点软件重新同步并再次完全正常运行。", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "冷存储中的以太币会被罚没", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "储存在冷存储中的以太币与你的节点是否在线无关。如果你的节点离线,你将无法通过它查询你账户的最新余额,但这不会给你的受到保护的资金带来风险。如果你同时是一个质押者并使用你的节点运行验证者软件,在离线时,该验证者余额将受到轻微的处罚。", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "查找工作量证明使用的能源白白浪费", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "以太坊不再使用工作量证明,工作量证明从来都不是所有节点运营者的要求。离线仅仅意味着你的节点不再与网络上最新的更改同步,并且可以通过恢复在线来重新同步。", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "链数据被删除,需要从头开始重新同步", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "仅仅离线通常不会删除任何已保存的链数据。重新连接到互联网将使软件从中断处恢复以同步最新的交易。", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "运行节点可赚取网络奖励", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "正确", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "仅仅运行客户端软件无法赚取奖励。要想赚取奖励,你还必须进行质押。", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "错误" } \ No newline at end of file From 7d5564ab23ccb2ade4512eac27dd593cc2a7c6f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 23:16:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 21/72] refactor: update stories with new quiz keys --- src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizButtonGroup.stories.tsx | 2 +- src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizRadioGroup.stories.tsx | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizButtonGroup.stories.tsx b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizButtonGroup.stories.tsx index c88dda27024..477ba87fce3 100644 --- a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizButtonGroup.stories.tsx +++ b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizButtonGroup.stories.tsx @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export const NoSelectedAnswer: Story = {} export const SelectedAnswer: Story = { args: { - currentQuestionAnswerChoice: { answerId: "g001-a", isCorrect: true }, + currentQuestionAnswerChoice: { answerId: "rollups-1-a", isCorrect: true }, }, } diff --git a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizRadioGroup.stories.tsx b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizRadioGroup.stories.tsx index c48da61d4d1..825becb30b5 100644 --- a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizRadioGroup.stories.tsx +++ b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizRadioGroup.stories.tsx @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ export const StartQuestion: Story = { } const clickAnswer = async ( - selectedId: `g001-${string}`, + selectedId: `rollups-1-${string}`, answers: HTMLElement[] ) => { const selectedAnswer = answers.find((answer) => answer.id === selectedId) @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export const SelectedAnswer: Story = { const answers = canvas.getAllByTestId("quiz-question-answer") // Click the first answer ("which is the correct answer") - await clickAnswer("g001-a", answers) + await clickAnswer("rollups-1-a", answers) }, } @@ -73,6 +73,6 @@ export const SelectedIncorrectAnswer: Story = { const answers = canvas.getAllByTestId("quiz-question-answer") // Click the second answer ("which is the incorrect answer") - await clickAnswer("g001-b", answers) + await clickAnswer("rollups-1-b", answers) }, } From 0f8d909d248d434266d0702abbc39dda8718aacc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 13:56:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 22/72] refactor: extract protected newToCrypto array deprecate wallets-check.yml workflow --- .github/CODEOWNERS | 1 + .github/workflows/wallets-check.yml | 32 ----------------------------- src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts | 9 ++++++++ src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 21 +++++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/wallets-check.yml create mode 100644 src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts diff --git a/.github/CODEOWNERS b/.github/CODEOWNERS index 7e2178aaab4..e6e91520ad5 100644 --- a/.github/CODEOWNERS +++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS @@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ # Owners of specific files /src/data/consensus-bounty-hunters.json @djrtwo @asanso @fredriksvantes +/src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts @konopkja @minimalsm \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/wallets-check.yml b/.github/workflows/wallets-check.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 952b398a887..00000000000 --- a/.github/workflows/wallets-check.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -name: Check Wallet Data for new_to_crypto - -on: - pull_request: - paths: - - "src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts" - -jobs: - check_new_to_crypto: - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - steps: - - name: Checkout repository - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - - - name: Check for new_to_crypto - id: check_new_to_crypto - run: | - if git diff --name-only HEAD^ | grep -q "data/wallets/wallet-data.ts"; then - if git diff -U0 HEAD^ HEAD data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | grep -q "+.*new_to_crypto: true"; then - echo "New wallet added with 'new_to_crypto: true'" - echo "new_to_crypto_found=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - else - echo "new_to_crypto_found=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - fi - fi - - - name: Comment on PR if new_to_crypto is added - if: steps.check_new_to_crypto.outputs.new_to_crypto_found == 'true' - uses: actions-ecosystem/action-add-comment@v1 - with: - github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - body: "A wallet has been added with 'new_to_crypto: true'. Please ensure this meets our guidelines." diff --git a/src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts b/src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f046e914c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/wallets/new-to-crypto.ts @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +import type { WalletName } from "./wallet-data" + +export const newToCrypto: WalletName[] = [ + "Coinbase Wallet", + "Rainbow", + "MEW wallet", + "Zerion Wallet", + "OneKey", +] diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index ea870c92917..c49b4edc612 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ import { WalletData } from "@/lib/types" +import { newToCrypto } from "./new-to-crypto" + import OneInchWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/1inch.png" import AlphaWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/alpha.png" import AmbireImage from "@/public/images/wallets/ambire.png" @@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ import UnstoppableWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/unstoppable.png" import XDEFIImage from "@/public/images/wallets/xdefi.png" import ZerionImage from "@/public/images/wallets/zerion.png" -export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ +const walletsData = [ { last_updated: "2022-06-22", name: "Keystone", @@ -229,7 +231,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.coinbase.com/wallet/tutorials", documentation: "", - new_to_crypto: true, // note: "Community contribution, let's follow up with Coinbase", }, { @@ -764,7 +765,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.mewtopia.com/", documentation: "https://help.myetherwallet.com/en/", - new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2022-06-24", @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://learn.rainbow.me/", documentation: "", - new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2024-09-01", @@ -1311,7 +1310,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "", documentation: "", - new_to_crypto: false, }, { last_updated: "2024-09-26", @@ -1371,7 +1369,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://help.zerion.io/en/collections/5525626-zerion-wallet", documentation: "https://help.zerion.io/en/", - new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2022-08-31", @@ -1613,7 +1610,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://help.onekey.so/hc/en-us", documentation: "https://developer.onekey.so/guide/introduction", - new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2023-04-21", @@ -2008,6 +2004,13 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ onboard_documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", documentation: "https://docs.gemwallet.com/", }, -] +] as const satisfies Omit<WalletData, "new_to_crypto">[] + +export type WalletName = (typeof walletsData)[number]["name"] + +const allWalletData = walletsData.map((wallet) => ({ + ...wallet, + new_to_crypto: newToCrypto.includes(wallet.name), +})) as WalletData[] -export default walletsData +export default allWalletData From 02910bb4b9da3ddb5e1471f81cd1411b4a38dfad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2024 23:33:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 23/72] refactor: use question bank config --- .../Quiz/stories/QuizzesStats.stories.tsx | 2 +- src/data/quizzes/index.ts | 37 +- src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts | 1767 ++--------------- src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json | 300 +-- src/intl/el/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json | 256 +-- src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json | 156 +- src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json | 290 +-- src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json | 156 +- src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json | 156 +- src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json | 156 +- src/intl/nl/learn-quizzes.json | 974 ++++----- src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json | 290 +-- src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json | 156 +- src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json | 296 +-- src/lib/types.ts | 6 + 26 files changed, 3404 insertions(+), 4850 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizzesStats.stories.tsx b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizzesStats.stories.tsx index 1025ef7dfe0..b9b1538aa82 100644 --- a/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizzesStats.stories.tsx +++ b/src/components/Quiz/stories/QuizzesStats.stories.tsx @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const meta = { "layer-2": [false, 0], "run-a-node": [false, 0], merge: [false, 0], - "solo-staking": [false, 0], + "staking-solo": [false, 0], "what-is-ether": [false, 0], "what-is-ethereum": [false, 0], nfts: [false, 0], diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts index 44db91425e5..f4b4e391570 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts @@ -5,16 +5,21 @@ const quizzes = { "what-is-ethereum": { title: "what-is-ethereum", questions: [ - "ethereum-1", - "ethereum-2", - "ethereum-3", - "ethereum-4", - "ethereum-5", + "what-is-ethereum-1", + "what-is-ethereum-2", + "what-is-ethereum-3", + "what-is-ethereum-4", + "what-is-ethereum-5", ], }, "what-is-ether": { title: "what-is-ether", - questions: ["ether-1", "ether-2", "ether-3", "ether-4"], + questions: [ + "what-is-ether-1", + "what-is-ether-2", + "what-is-ether-3", + "what-is-ether-4", + ], }, web3: { title: "web3", @@ -50,16 +55,16 @@ const quizzes = { title: "DAOs", questions: ["daos-1", "daos-2", "daos-3", "daos-4", "daos-5"], }, - "solo-staking": { + "staking-solo": { title: "solo", questions: [ - "staking-1", - "staking-2", - "staking-4", - "staking-5", - "staking-6", - "staking-7", - "staking-8", + "staking-solo-1", + "staking-solo-2", + "staking-solo-4", + "staking-solo-5", + "staking-solo-6", + "staking-solo-7", + "staking-solo-8", ], }, scaling: { @@ -150,10 +155,10 @@ export const usingEthereumQuizzes: QuizzesSection[] = [ { id: "scaling", level: "advanced", - next: "solo-staking", + next: "staking-solo", }, { - id: "solo-staking", + id: "staking-solo", level: "advanced", }, ] diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts index a78f5ec7931..fe30705ff70 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts @@ -1,1615 +1,158 @@ -// Import data types -import type { QuestionBank } from "@/lib/types" +import type { QuestionBank, QuestionBankConfig } from "@/lib/types" -// Declare hash map of question bank -const questionBank = { - // What is Ethereum? - "ethereum-1": { - prompt: "ethereum-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ethereum-1-a", - label: "ethereum-1-a-label", - explanation: "ethereum-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-1-b", - label: "ethereum-1-b-label", - explanation: "ethereum-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-1-c", - label: "ethereum-1-c-label", - explanation: "ethereum-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-1-d", - label: "ethereum-1-d-label", - explanation: "ethereum-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ethereum-1-b", - }, - "ethereum-2": { - prompt: "ethereum-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ethereum-2-a", - label: "ethereum-2-a-label", - explanation: "ethereum-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-2-b", - label: "ethereum-2-b-label", - explanation: "ethereum-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-2-c", - label: "ethereum-2-c-label", - explanation: "ethereum-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-2-d", - label: "ethereum-2-d-label", - explanation: "ethereum-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ethereum-2-a", - }, - "ethereum-3": { - prompt: "ethereum-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ethereum-3-a", - label: "ethereum-3-a-label", - explanation: "ethereum-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-3-b", - label: "ethereum-3-b-label", - explanation: "ethereum-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-3-c", - label: "ethereum-3-c-label", - explanation: "ethereum-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-3-d", - label: "ethereum-3-d-label", - explanation: "ethereum-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ethereum-3-d", - }, - "ethereum-4": { - prompt: "ethereum-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ethereum-4-a", - label: "ethereum-4-a-label", - explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-4-b", - label: "ethereum-4-b-label", - explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-4-c", - label: "ethereum-4-c-label", - explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-4-d", - label: "ethereum-4-d-label", - explanation: "ethereum-4-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ethereum-4-a", - }, - "ethereum-5": { - prompt: "ethereum-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ethereum-5-a", - label: "ethereum-5-a-label", - explanation: "ethereum-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-5-b", - label: "ethereum-5-b-label", - explanation: "ethereum-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-5-c", - label: "ethereum-5-c-label", - explanation: "ethereum-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ethereum-5-d", - label: "ethereum-5-d-label", - explanation: "ethereum-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ethereum-5-d", - }, - // What is ether? - "ether-1": { - prompt: "ether-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ether-1-a", - label: "ether-1-a-label", - explanation: "ether-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-1-b", - label: "ether-1-b-label", - explanation: "ether-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-1-c", - label: "ether-1-c-label", - explanation: "ether-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-1-d", - label: "ether-1-d-label", - explanation: "ether-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ether-1-c", - }, - "ether-2": { - prompt: "ether-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ether-2-a", - label: "ether-2-a-label", - explanation: "ether-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-2-b", - label: "ether-2-b-label", - explanation: "ether-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-2-c", - label: "ether-2-c-label", - explanation: "ether-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-2-d", - label: "ether-2-d-label", - explanation: "ether-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ether-2-b", - }, - "ether-3": { - prompt: "ether-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ether-3-a", - label: "ether-3-a-label", - explanation: "ether-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-3-b", - label: "ether-3-b-label", - explanation: "ether-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-3-c", - label: "ether-3-c-label", - explanation: "ether-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-3-d", - label: "ether-3-d-label", - explanation: "ether-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ether-3-b", - }, - "ether-4": { - prompt: "ether-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "ether-4-a", - label: "ether-4-a-label", - explanation: "ether-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-4-b", - label: "ether-4-b-label", - explanation: "ether-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-4-c", - label: "ether-4-c-label", - explanation: "ether-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "ether-4-d", - label: "ether-4-d-label", - explanation: "ether-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "ether-4-d", - }, - // Web3 - "web3-1": { - prompt: "web3-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "web3-1-a", - label: "web3-1-a-label", - explanation: "web3-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-1-b", - label: "web3-1-b-label", - explanation: "web3-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-1-c", - label: "web3-1-c-label", - explanation: "web3-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-1-d", - label: "web3-1-d-label", - explanation: "web3-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "web3-1-b", - }, - "web3-2": { - prompt: "web3-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "web3-2-a", - label: "web3-2-a-label", - explanation: "web3-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-2-b", - label: "web3-2-b-label", - explanation: "web3-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-2-c", - label: "web3-2-c-label", - explanation: "web3-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-2-d", - label: "web3-2-d-label", - explanation: "web3-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "web3-2-c", - }, - "web3-3": { - prompt: "web3-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "web3-3-a", - label: "web3-3-a-label", - explanation: "web3-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-3-b", - label: "web3-3-b-label", - explanation: "web3-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-3-c", - label: "web3-3-c-label", - explanation: "web3-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-3-d", - label: "web3-3-d-label", - explanation: "web3-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "web3-3-c", - }, - "web3-4": { - prompt: "web3-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "web3-4-a", - label: "web3-4-a-label", - explanation: "web3-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-4-b", - label: "web3-4-b-label", - explanation: "web3-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-4-c", - label: "web3-4-c-label", - explanation: "web3-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-4-d", - label: "web3-4-d-label", - explanation: "web3-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "web3-4-a", - }, - "web3-5": { - prompt: "web3-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "web3-5-a", - label: "web3-5-a-label", - explanation: "web3-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-5-b", - label: "web3-5-b-label", - explanation: "web3-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-5-c", - label: "web3-5-c-label", - explanation: "web3-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "web3-5-d", - label: "web3-5-d-label", - explanation: "web3-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "web3-5-c", - }, - // Wallets - "wallets-1": { - prompt: "wallets-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "wallets-1-a", - label: "wallets-1-a-label", - explanation: "wallets-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-1-b", - label: "wallets-1-b-label", - explanation: "wallets-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-1-c", - label: "wallets-1-c-label", - explanation: "wallets-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-1-d", - label: "wallets-1-d-label", - explanation: "wallets-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "wallets-1-b", - }, - "wallets-2": { - prompt: "wallets-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "wallets-2-a", - label: "wallets-2-a-label", - explanation: "wallets-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-2-b", - label: "wallets-2-b-label", - explanation: "wallets-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-2-c", - label: "wallets-2-c-label", - explanation: "wallets-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-2-d", - label: "wallets-2-d-label", - explanation: "wallets-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "wallets-2-d", - }, - "wallets-3": { - prompt: "wallets-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "wallets-3-a", - label: "wallets-3-a-label", - explanation: "wallets-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-3-b", - label: "wallets-3-b-label", - explanation: "wallets-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-3-c", - label: "wallets-3-c-label", - explanation: "wallets-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-3-d", - label: "wallets-3-d-label", - explanation: "wallets-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "wallets-3-d", - }, - "wallets-4": { - prompt: "wallets-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "wallets-4-a", - label: "wallets-4-a-label", - explanation: "wallets-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "wallets-4-b", - label: "wallets-4-b-label", - explanation: "wallets-4-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "wallets-4-b", - }, - // Security - "security-1": { - prompt: "security-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "security-1-a", - label: "security-1-a-label", - explanation: "security-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-1-b", - label: "security-1-b-label", - explanation: "security-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-1-c", - label: "security-1-c-label", - explanation: "security-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-1-d", - label: "security-1-d-label", - explanation: "security-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "security-1-d", - }, - "security-2": { - prompt: "security-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "security-2-a", - label: "security-2-a-label", - explanation: "security-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-2-b", - label: "security-2-b-label", - explanation: "security-2-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "security-2-b", - }, - "security-3": { - prompt: "security-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "security-3-a", - label: "security-3-a-label", - explanation: "security-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-3-b", - label: "security-3-b-label", - explanation: "security-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-3-c", - label: "security-3-c-label", - explanation: "security-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-3-d", - label: "security-3-d-label", - explanation: "security-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "security-3-d", - }, - "security-4": { - prompt: "security-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "security-4-a", - label: "security-4-a-label", - explanation: "security-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "security-4-b", - label: "security-4-b-label", - explanation: "security-4-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "security-4-b", - }, - // NFTs - "nfts-1": { - prompt: "nfts-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "nfts-1-a", - label: "nfts-1-a-label", - explanation: "nfts-1-a-explanation", // with an owner - }, - { - id: "nfts-1-b", - label: "nfts-1-b-label", - explanation: "nfts-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-1-c", - label: "nfts-1-c-label", - explanation: "nfts-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-1-d", - label: "nfts-1-d-label", - explanation: "nfts-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "nfts-1-a", - }, - "nfts-2": { - prompt: "nfts-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "nfts-2-a", - label: "nfts-2-a-label", - explanation: "nfts-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-2-b", - label: "nfts-2-b-label", - explanation: "nfts-2-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "nfts-2-b", - }, - "nfts-3": { - prompt: "nfts-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "nfts-3-a", - label: "nfts-3-a-label", - explanation: "nfts-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-3-b", - label: "nfts-3-b-label", - explanation: "nfts-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-3-c", - label: "nfts-3-c-label", - explanation: "nfts-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-3-d", - label: "nfts-3-d-label", - explanation: "nfts-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "nfts-3-b", - }, - "nfts-4": { - prompt: "nfts-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "nfts-4-a", - label: "nfts-4-a-label", - explanation: "nfts-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-4-b", - label: "nfts-4-b-label", - explanation: "nfts-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-4-c", - label: "nfts-4-c-label", - explanation: "nfts-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-4-d", - label: "nfts-4-d-label", - explanation: "nfts-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "nfts-4-c", - }, - "nfts-5": { - prompt: "nfts-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "nfts-5-a", - label: "nfts-5-a-label", - explanation: "nfts-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "nfts-5-b", - label: "nfts-5-b-label", - explanation: "nfts-5-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "nfts-5-b", - }, - // Layer 2 - "rollups-1": { - prompt: "rollups-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "rollups-1-a", - label: "rollups-1-a-label", - explanation: "rollups-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-1-b", - label: "rollups-1-b-label", - explanation: "rollups-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-1-c", - label: "rollups-1-c-label", - explanation: "rollups-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-1-d", - label: "rollups-1-d-label", - explanation: "rollups-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "rollups-1-a", - }, - "rollups-2": { - prompt: "rollups-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "rollups-2-a", - label: "rollups-2-a-label", - explanation: "rollups-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-2-b", - label: "rollups-2-b-label", - explanation: "rollups-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-2-c", - label: "rollups-2-c-label", - explanation: "rollups-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-2-d", - label: "rollups-2-d-label", - explanation: "rollups-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "rollups-2-d", - }, - "rollups-3": { - prompt: "rollups-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "rollups-3-a", - label: "rollups-3-a-label", - explanation: "rollups-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-3-b", - label: "rollups-3-b-label", - explanation: "rollups-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-3-c", - label: "rollups-3-c-label", - explanation: "rollups-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-3-d", - label: "rollups-3-d-label", - explanation: "rollups-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "rollups-3-d", - }, - "rollups-4": { - prompt: "rollups-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "rollups-4-a", - label: "rollups-4-a-label", - explanation: "rollups-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-4-b", - label: "rollups-4-b-label", - explanation: "rollups-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-4-c", - label: "rollups-4-c-label", - explanation: "rollups-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "rollups-4-d", - label: "rollups-4-d-label", - explanation: "rollups-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "rollups-4-d", - }, - // The Merge - "merge-1": { - prompt: "merge-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "merge-1-a", - label: "merge-1-a-label", - explanation: "merge-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-1-b", - label: "merge-1-b-label", - explanation: "merge-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-1-c", - label: "merge-1-c-label", - explanation: "merge-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-1-d", - label: "merge-1-d-label", - explanation: "merge-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "merge-1-b", - }, - "merge-2": { - prompt: "merge-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "merge-2-a", - label: "merge-2-a-label", - explanation: "merge-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-2-b", - label: "merge-2-b-label", - explanation: "merge-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-2-c", - label: "merge-2-c-label", - explanation: "merge-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-2-d", - label: "merge-2-d-label", - explanation: "merge-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "merge-2-d", - }, - "merge-3": { - prompt: "merge-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "merge-3-a", - label: "merge-3-a-label", - explanation: "merge-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-3-b", - label: "merge-3-b-label", - explanation: "merge-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-3-c", - label: "merge-3-c-label", - explanation: "merge-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-3-d", - label: "merge-3-d-label", - explanation: "merge-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "merge-3-a", - }, - "merge-4": { - prompt: "merge-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "merge-4-a", - label: "merge-4-a-label", - explanation: "merge-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-4-b", - label: "merge-4-b-label", - explanation: "merge-4-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "merge-4-b", - }, - "merge-5": { - prompt: "merge-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "merge-5-a", - label: "merge-5-a-label", - explanation: "merge-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-5-b", - label: "merge-5-b-label", - explanation: "merge-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-5-c", - label: "merge-5-c-label", - explanation: "merge-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "merge-5-d", - label: "merge-5-d-label", - explanation: "merge-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "merge-5-b", - }, - // DAOs - "daos-1": { - prompt: "daos-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "daos-1-a", - label: "daos-1-a-label", - explanation: "daos-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-1-b", - label: "daos-1-b-label", - explanation: "daos-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-1-c", - label: "daos-1-c-label", - explanation: "daos-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-1-d", - label: "daos-1-d-label", - explanation: "daos-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "daos-1-d", - }, - "daos-2": { - prompt: "daos-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "daos-2-a", - label: "daos-2-a-label", - explanation: "daos-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-2-b", - label: "daos-2-b-label", - explanation: "daos-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-2-c", - label: "daos-2-c-label", - explanation: "daos-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-2-d", - label: "daos-2-d-label", - explanation: "daos-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "daos-2-d", - }, - "daos-3": { - prompt: "daos-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "daos-3-a", - label: "daos-3-a-label", - explanation: "daos-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-3-b", - label: "daos-3-b-label", - explanation: "daos-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-3-c", - label: "daos-3-c-label", - explanation: "daos-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-3-d", - label: "daos-3-d-label", - explanation: "daos-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "daos-3-b", - }, - "daos-4": { - prompt: "daos-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "daos-4-a", - label: "daos-4-a-label", - explanation: "daos-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-4-b", - label: "daos-4-b-label", - explanation: "daos-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-4-c", - label: "daos-4-c-label", - explanation: "daos-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-4-d", - label: "daos-4-d-label", - explanation: "daos-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "daos-4-c", - }, - "daos-5": { - prompt: "daos-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "daos-5-a", - label: "daos-5-a-label", - explanation: "daos-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-5-b", - label: "daos-5-b-label", - explanation: "daos-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-5-c", - label: "daos-5-c-label", - explanation: "daos-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "daos-5-d", - label: "daos-5-d-label", - explanation: "daos-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "daos-5-d", - }, - // Solo staking - "staking-1": { - prompt: "staking-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-1-a", - label: "staking-1-a-label", - explanation: "staking-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-1-b", - label: "staking-1-b-label", - explanation: "staking-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-1-c", - label: "staking-1-c-label", - explanation: "staking-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-1-d", - label: "staking-1-d-label", - explanation: "staking-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-1-d", - }, - "staking-2": { - prompt: "staking-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-2-a", - label: "staking-2-a-label", - explanation: "staking-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-2-b", - label: "staking-2-b-label", - explanation: "staking-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-2-c", - label: "staking-2-c-label", - explanation: "staking-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-2-d", - label: "staking-2-d-label", - explanation: "staking-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-2-b", - }, - "staking-3": { - prompt: "staking-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-3-a", - label: "staking-3-a-label", - explanation: "staking-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-3-b", - label: "staking-3-b-label", - explanation: "staking-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-3-c", - label: "staking-3-c-label", - explanation: "staking-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-3-d", - label: "staking-3-d-label", - explanation: "staking-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-3-b", - }, - "staking-4": { - prompt: "staking-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-4-a", - label: "staking-4-a-label", - explanation: "staking-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-4-b", - label: "staking-4-b-label", - explanation: "staking-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-4-c", - label: "staking-4-c-label", - explanation: "staking-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-4-d", - label: "staking-4-d-label", - explanation: "staking-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-4-d", - }, - "staking-5": { - prompt: "staking-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-5-a", - label: "staking-5-a-label", - explanation: "staking-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-5-b", - label: "staking-5-b-label", - explanation: "staking-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-5-c", - label: "staking-5-c-label", - explanation: "staking-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-5-d", - label: "staking-5-d-label", - explanation: "staking-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-5-c", - }, - "staking-6": { - prompt: "staking-6-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-6-a", - label: "staking-6-a-label", - explanation: "staking-6-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-6-b", - label: "staking-6-b-label", - explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-6-c", - label: "staking-6-c-label", - explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-6-d", - label: "staking-6-d-label", - explanation: "staking-6-b-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-6-a", - }, - "staking-7": { - prompt: "staking-7-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-7-a", - label: "staking-7-a-label", - explanation: "staking-7-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-7-b", - label: "staking-7-b-label", - explanation: "staking-7-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-7-c", - label: "staking-7-c-label", - explanation: "staking-7-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-7-d", - label: "staking-7-d-label", - explanation: "staking-7-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-7-c", - }, - "staking-8": { - prompt: "staking-8-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "staking-8-a", - label: "staking-8-a-label", - explanation: "staking-8-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-8-b", - label: "staking-8-b-label", - explanation: "staking-8-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-8-c", - label: "staking-8-c-label", - explanation: "staking-8-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "staking-8-d", - label: "staking-8-d-label", - explanation: "staking-8-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "staking-8-d", - }, - // Scaling - "scaling-1": { - prompt: "scaling-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "scaling-1-a", - label: "scaling-1-a-label", - explanation: "scaling-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-1-b", - label: "scaling-1-b-label", - explanation: "scaling-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-1-c", - label: "scaling-1-c-label", - explanation: "scaling-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-1-d", - label: "scaling-1-d-label", - explanation: "scaling-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "scaling-1-d", - }, - "scaling-2": { - prompt: "scaling-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "scaling-2-a", - label: "scaling-2-a-label", - explanation: "scaling-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-2-b", - label: "scaling-2-b-label", - explanation: "scaling-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-2-c", - label: "scaling-2-c-label", - explanation: "scaling-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-2-d", - label: "scaling-2-d-label", - explanation: "scaling-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "scaling-2-c", - }, - "scaling-3": { - prompt: "scaling-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "scaling-3-a", - label: "scaling-3-a-label", - explanation: "scaling-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-3-b", - label: "scaling-3-b-label", - explanation: "scaling-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-3-c", - label: "scaling-3-c-label", - explanation: "scaling-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-3-d", - label: "scaling-3-d-label", - explanation: "scaling-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "scaling-3-d", - }, - "scaling-4": { - prompt: "scaling-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "scaling-4-a", - label: "scaling-4-a-label", - explanation: "scaling-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-4-b", - label: "scaling-4-b-label", - explanation: "scaling-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-4-c", - label: "scaling-4-c-label", - explanation: "scaling-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "scaling-4-d", - label: "scaling-4-d-label", - explanation: "scaling-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "scaling-4-b", - }, - // Run a node - "run-a-node-1": { - prompt: "run-a-node-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-1-a", - label: "run-a-node-1-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-1-b", - label: "run-a-node-1-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-1-c", - label: "run-a-node-1-c-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-1-d", - label: "run-a-node-1-d-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-1-a", - }, - "run-a-node-2": { - prompt: "run-a-node-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-2-a", - label: "run-a-node-2-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-2-b", - label: "run-a-node-2-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-2-c", - label: "run-a-node-2-c-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-2-d", - label: "run-a-node-2-d-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-2-a", - }, - "run-a-node-3": { - prompt: "run-a-node-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-3-a", - label: "run-a-node-3-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-3-b", - label: "run-a-node-3-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-3-c", - label: "run-a-node-3-c-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-3-d", - label: "run-a-node-3-d-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-3-d", - }, - "run-a-node-4": { - prompt: "run-a-node-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-4-a", - label: "run-a-node-4-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-4-b", - label: "run-a-node-4-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-4-c", - label: "run-a-node-4-c-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-4-d", - label: "run-a-node-4-d-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-4-c", - }, - "run-a-node-5": { - prompt: "run-a-node-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-5-a", - label: "run-a-node-5-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-5-b", - label: "run-a-node-5-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-5-c", - label: "run-a-node-5-c-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-5-d", - label: "run-a-node-5-d-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-5-a", - }, - "run-a-node-6": { - prompt: "run-a-node-6-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "run-a-node-6-a", - label: "run-a-node-6-a-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-6-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "run-a-node-6-b", - label: "run-a-node-6-b-label", - explanation: "run-a-node-6-a-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "run-a-node-6-b", - }, - // Stablecoins - "stablecoins-1": { - prompt: "stablecoins-1-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "stablecoins-1-a", - label: "stablecoins-1-a-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-1-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-1-b", - label: "stablecoins-1-b-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-1-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-1-c", - label: "stablecoins-1-c-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-1-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-1-d", - label: "stablecoins-1-d-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-1-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-1-a", - }, - "stablecoins-2": { - prompt: "stablecoins-2-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "stablecoins-2-a", - label: "stablecoins-2-a-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-2-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-2-b", - label: "stablecoins-2-b-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-2-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-2-c", - label: "stablecoins-2-c-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-2-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-2-d", - label: "stablecoins-2-d-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-2-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-2-c", - }, - "stablecoins-3": { - prompt: "stablecoins-3-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "stablecoins-3-a", - label: "stablecoins-3-a-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-3-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-3-b", - label: "stablecoins-3-b-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-3-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-3-c", - label: "stablecoins-3-c-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-3-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-3-d", - label: "stablecoins-3-d-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-3-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-3-d", - }, - "stablecoins-4": { - prompt: "stablecoins-4-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "stablecoins-4-a", - label: "stablecoins-4-a-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-4-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-4-b", - label: "stablecoins-4-b-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-4-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-4-c", - label: "stablecoins-4-c-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-4-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-4-d", - label: "stablecoins-4-d-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-4-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-4-b", - }, - "stablecoins-5": { - prompt: "stablecoins-5-prompt", - answers: [ - { - id: "stablecoins-5-a", - label: "stablecoins-5-a-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-5-a-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-5-b", - label: "stablecoins-5-b-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-5-b-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-5-c", - label: "stablecoins-5-c-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-5-c-explanation", - }, - { - id: "stablecoins-5-d", - label: "stablecoins-5-d-label", - explanation: "stablecoins-5-d-explanation", - }, - ], - correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-5-d", - }, -} as const satisfies QuestionBank +/** + * This file is used to generate the question bank for the quizzes. + * + * questionBankConfig declares the skeleton for the question bank. + * + * "key" becomes the prefix for the complementary learn-quizzes.json string keys + * "value" is an array of objects with the following properties: + * - totalAnswers: number of answers for the question + * - correctAnswer: number representing the correct answer (1-indexed) + * + * Each entry in the array represents a single question for the topic. + * + * Corresponding strings must be added to learn-quizzes.json for each question, + * and must match the structure declared in this configuration. + * + * @example + * "what-is-ethereum": [ + * { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 } + * ] + * + * Requires the following strings in learn-quizzes.json: + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label" + * - "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation" + */ +const questionBankConfig: QuestionBankConfig = { + "what-is-ethereum": [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], + "what-is-ether": [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], + web3: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + ], + wallets: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + security: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + nfts: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + rollups: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], + merge: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + daos: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], + "staking-solo": [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], + scaling: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + "run-a-node": [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 2, correctAnswer: 2 }, + ], + stablecoins: [ + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, + ], +} + +const charFromIdx = (idx: number) => String.fromCharCode(97 + idx) + +// Reduce to satisfy QuestionBank data shape for use in front end +const questionBank = Object.entries(questionBankConfig).reduce( + (acc, [topicKey, value]) => { + for (const [idx, question] of value.entries()) { + const { totalAnswers, correctAnswer } = question + const questionKey = `${topicKey}-${idx + 1}` + const questionObject = { + prompt: `${questionKey}-prompt`, + answers: Array(totalAnswers) + .fill(0) + .map((_, i) => { + const choice = charFromIdx(i) as "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" + const id = `${questionKey}-${choice}` + return { + id, + label: `${id}-label`, + explanation: `${id}-explanation`, + } + }), + correctAnswerId: `${topicKey}-${charFromIdx(correctAnswer - 1)}`, + } + // Add question object to accumulator + acc[`${topicKey}-${idx + 1}`] = questionObject + } + return acc + }, + {} +) as QuestionBank export default questionBank diff --git a/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json index 5be24c23f80..a4e597abef8 100644 --- a/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/de/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Möchten Sie hier mehr Quiz sehen?", "your-results": "Ihre Ergebnisse", "your-total": "Ihre Gesamtpunktzahl", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Der größte Unterschied zwischen Ethereum und Bitcoin ist:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Auf Ethereum kannst du keine Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sowohl mit Bitcoin als auch mit Ethereum kannst du Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Ethereum laufen lassen", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum ist programmierbar. Das bedeutet, dass man jedes Computerprogramm auf der Ethereum-Blockchain ausführen kann.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Bitcoin ausführen", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Anders als Ethereum, ist Bitcoin nicht programmierbar und kann keine beliebigen Computerprogramme ausführen.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Sie haben unterschiedliche Logos", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Sie haben zwar unterschiedliche Logos, aber das ist nicht der größte Unterschied zwischen ihnen.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum heißt:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ist die native Kryptowährung des Ethereum-Netzwerks.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Die Blockchain heißt Ethereum, aber die native Währung wird nicht Ethereum genannt. Das ist ein gängiges Missverständnis.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Kryptowährungen enthält Ethereums native Kryptowährung nicht das Wort „Coin“.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (groß geschrieben) war die erste Blockchain, bitcoin (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Wer betreibt Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Entwickler:innen", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Entwickler sind entscheidend für den Aufbau und die Verbesserung von Ethereum. Sie sind aber nicht diejenigen, die Ethereum am Laufen halten.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Seit dem \"Merge\" ist Mining nicht mehr möglich, auf Ethereum gibt es nun keine „Miner“ mehr.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Die Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Die Ethereum-Stiftung hat keine nennenswerte Rolle im Betrieb der Ethereum-Nodes.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Jeder, der eine Node betreibt", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Wer eine Node betreibt, ist ein entscheidender Teil von Ethereums Infrastruktur. Überlege dir den Betrieb einer Ethereum-Node, wenn du hier noch nicht aktiv bist.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Wie oft war das Netzwerk seit dem Start von Ethereum offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nie", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Einmal", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Vier Mal", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mehr als zehn Mal", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ist seit seiner Einführung noch nie vollständig offline gegangen (hat also nie aufgehört, Blöcke zu produzieren).", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum verbraucht mehr Strom als:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Goldabbau", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Der Goldbergbau verbraucht ca. 131 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawattt pro Jahr.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix verbraucht ca. 0,451 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal verbraucht ca. 0,26 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Keines der genannten", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr. Das ist weniger als Goldbergbau (~131 TWh/Jahr), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/Jahr) und Paypal (~0,26 TWh/Jahr).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether ist auch bekannt als:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ist das Kürzel für Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ist kein Kürzel für Ether oder andere bekannte Kryptowährungen.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ist das Kürzel für Ether auf Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ist das Kürzel für Bitcoin im Bitcoin-Netzwerk.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Auf Ethereum werden Netzwerkgebühren bezahlt in:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "„bitcoin\" (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung des Bitcoin-Netzwerks.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ist die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum. Alle Netzwerk-Gebühren werden in ETH bezahlt.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Es ist nicht möglich, Netzwerkgebühren für Ethereum in USD (US-Dollar) oder in einer anderen Papierwährung zu bezahlen.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ist das Netzwerk, die Netzwerkgebühren von Ethereum werden in ETH bezahlt.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Auf Ethereum zu staken hilft, das Netzwerk zu sichern, weil:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Staker können Leute bannen, wenn ihnen nicht gefällt, was sie tun", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Staker können Nutzer nicht willkürlich zensieren.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Wenn Staker versuchen, das Netzwerk zu betrügen, riskieren sie den Verlust ihrer ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Staker riskieren, einen erheblichen Teil ihrer ETH zu verlieren, wenn sie nachweislich das Netzwerk betrügen. Das ist als „Slashing\" bekannt.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Staker verwenden für Nachweise leistungsstarke Computer", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Staker benötigen keine leistungsstarke Hardware, um ihre ETH zu staken. Ethereum nutzt seit dem Zusammenschluss keine Nachweise (Proof-of-Work) mehr.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Staker müssen sich per KYC verifizieren, bevor sie als Validatoren akzeptiert werden", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking auf Ethereum ist nicht zugangsbeschränkt und erfordert keine KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH kann verwendet werden für:", - "ether-4-a-label": "die Zahlung von Transaktionsgebühren auf Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Unzensierbare Peer-to-Peer-Zahlungen", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Sicherheit für Krypto-Kredite", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht zensiert werden. Für jede Transaktion auf Ethereum wird ETH benötigt, und es ist auch für die Stabilität des DeFi-Ökosystems von entscheidender Bedeutung.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Der größte Unterschied zwischen Ethereum und Bitcoin ist:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Auf Ethereum kannst du keine Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sowohl mit Bitcoin als auch mit Ethereum kannst du Zahlungen an andere Personen schicken.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Ethereum laufen lassen", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum ist programmierbar. Das bedeutet, dass man jedes Computerprogramm auf der Ethereum-Blockchain ausführen kann.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Man kann Computerprogramme auf Bitcoin ausführen", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Anders als Ethereum, ist Bitcoin nicht programmierbar und kann keine beliebigen Computerprogramme ausführen.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Sie haben unterschiedliche Logos", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Sie haben zwar unterschiedliche Logos, aber das ist nicht der größte Unterschied zwischen ihnen.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum heißt:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ist die native Kryptowährung des Ethereum-Netzwerks.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Die Blockchain heißt Ethereum, aber die native Währung wird nicht Ethereum genannt. Das ist ein gängiges Missverständnis.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Kryptowährungen enthält Ethereums native Kryptowährung nicht das Wort „Coin“.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (groß geschrieben) war die erste Blockchain, bitcoin (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Wer betreibt Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Entwickler:innen", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Entwickler sind entscheidend für den Aufbau und die Verbesserung von Ethereum. Sie sind aber nicht diejenigen, die Ethereum am Laufen halten.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Seit dem \"Merge\" ist Mining nicht mehr möglich, auf Ethereum gibt es nun keine „Miner“ mehr.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Die Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Die Ethereum-Stiftung hat keine nennenswerte Rolle im Betrieb der Ethereum-Nodes.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Jeder, der eine Node betreibt", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Wer eine Node betreibt, ist ein entscheidender Teil von Ethereums Infrastruktur. Überlege dir den Betrieb einer Ethereum-Node, wenn du hier noch nicht aktiv bist.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Wie oft war das Netzwerk seit dem Start von Ethereum offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Nie", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Einmal", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Vier Mal", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Mehr als zehn Mal", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ist seit seiner Einführung noch nie vollständig offline gegangen (hat also nie aufgehört, Blöcke zu produzieren).", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum verbraucht mehr Strom als:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Goldabbau", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Der Goldbergbau verbraucht ca. 131 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawattt pro Jahr.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix verbraucht ca. 0,451 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal verbraucht ca. 0,26 Terawatt pro Jahr. Ethereum verbraucht 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Keines der genannten", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbraucht etwa 0,0026 Terawatt pro Jahr. Das ist weniger als Goldbergbau (~131 TWh/Jahr), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/Jahr) und Paypal (~0,26 TWh/Jahr).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether ist auch bekannt als:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ist das Kürzel für Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ist kein Kürzel für Ether oder andere bekannte Kryptowährungen.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ist das Kürzel für Ether auf Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ist das Kürzel für Bitcoin im Bitcoin-Netzwerk.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Auf Ethereum werden Netzwerkgebühren bezahlt in:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "„bitcoin\" (klein geschrieben) ist die native Kryptowährung des Bitcoin-Netzwerks.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ist die native Kryptowährung von Ethereum. Alle Netzwerk-Gebühren werden in ETH bezahlt.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Es ist nicht möglich, Netzwerkgebühren für Ethereum in USD (US-Dollar) oder in einer anderen Papierwährung zu bezahlen.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ist das Netzwerk, die Netzwerkgebühren von Ethereum werden in ETH bezahlt.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Auf Ethereum zu staken hilft, das Netzwerk zu sichern, weil:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Staker können Leute bannen, wenn ihnen nicht gefällt, was sie tun", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Staker können Nutzer nicht willkürlich zensieren.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Wenn Staker versuchen, das Netzwerk zu betrügen, riskieren sie den Verlust ihrer ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Staker riskieren, einen erheblichen Teil ihrer ETH zu verlieren, wenn sie nachweislich das Netzwerk betrügen. Das ist als „Slashing\" bekannt.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Staker verwenden für Nachweise leistungsstarke Computer", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Staker benötigen keine leistungsstarke Hardware, um ihre ETH zu staken. Ethereum nutzt seit dem Zusammenschluss keine Nachweise (Proof-of-Work) mehr.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Staker müssen sich per KYC verifizieren, bevor sie als Validatoren akzeptiert werden", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking auf Ethereum ist nicht zugangsbeschränkt und erfordert keine KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH kann verwendet werden für:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "die Zahlung von Transaktionsgebühren auf Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Unzensierbare Peer-to-Peer-Zahlungen", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Sicherheit für Krypto-Kredite", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Diese Antwort ist teilweise richtig, aber es ist nur eine der vielen Sachen, für die ETH verwendet werden kann.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Alle oben Genannte", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "what-is-ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht zensiert werden. Für jede Transaktion auf Ethereum wird ETH benötigt, und es ist auch für die Stabilität des DeFi-Ökosystems von entscheidender Bedeutung.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 ermöglicht Nutzern, digitale Assets zu besitzen durch:", "web3-1-a-label": "Token", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Token bieten einen Möglichkeit, Werteinheiten zu verkörpern, die untereinander austauschbar sind und einem Ethereum-Account gehören. Obwohl sie Eigentum repräsentieren, gibt es noch mehr Wege, digitale Assets auf Ethereum zu besitzen.", @@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ "security-3-c-explanation": "Bekannte Community Mitglieder machen keine ETH-Giveaways. Allerdings geben Betrüger vor, dass bekannte Persönlichkeiten, wie z. B. Elon Musk, Giveaways durchführen, um dem Betrug mehr Legitimität zu verleihen.", "security-3-d-label": "Sind sehr wahrscheinlich Betrug", "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH-Giveaways sind immer Betrug. Es ist am besten, die Betrüger zu melden und zu ignorieren.", - "security-4-prompt": "Ethereum-Transaktionen sind umkehrbar.", + "security-4-prompt": "what-is-ethereum-Transaktionen sind umkehrbar.", "security-4-a-label": "Richtig", - "security-4-a-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", + "security-4-a-explanation": "what-is-ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", "security-4-b-label": "Falsch", - "security-4-b-explanation": "Ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", + "security-4-b-explanation": "what-is-ethereum-Transaktionen können nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Jeder, der das Gegenteil behauptet, könnte versuchen, Sie zu betrügen.", "nfts-1-prompt": "NFTs lassen sich am besten definieren als:", "nfts-1-a-label": "einzigartige digitale Assets", "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFTs repräsentieren einzigartige digitale Assets.", @@ -370,75 +370,75 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "Anders als bei Token- oder anteilsbasierten Mitgliedschaften wird bei reputationsbasierten DAOs das Eigentum nicht auf die Mitwirkenden übertragen. Die DAO-Mitglieder müssen sich ihre Reputation durch ihre Teilnahme erarbeiten.", "daos-5-d-label": "Vorstand und Off-Chain-Finanzverwaltung", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Bei diesem Ansatz komen stark zentralisierte und undurchsichtige Verwaltungsmechanismen zum Einsatz. Im Gegensatz dazu verwenden DAOs verifizierbare Abstimmungsmechanismen und eine On-Chain-Finanzverwaltung, um Transparenz und Rechenschaftspflicht zu gewährleisten.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Was trifft über das Slashing zu?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Strafe dafür, offline zu sein, Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn wieder online", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Offline zu sein führt NICHT zu Slashing. Wenn Sie offline sind, fallen geringe Strafen an, und die Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn der Validator erneut online ist und wieder Attestierungen ausstellt.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Strafe dafür, offline zu sein, dem Validator ist es sofort und dauerhaft verboten, jemals wieder Attestierungen auszustellen", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Offline zu sein führt NICHT zu Slashing. Auch wenn Slashing dazu führt, dass der Validator nie wieder eine Attestierung durchführen darf und er letztendlich zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt wird, führt ein Offline-Zustand NICHT zum Ausschluss aus dem Netzwerk.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Strafe für Verstöße gegen bestimmte Konsensregeln, Belohnungen werden nach Slashing wieder ausgegeben", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Das Slashing ist eine ernsthafte Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, die eine Bedrohung für das Netzwerk darstellen. Daher wird ein Validator, sobald er geslashed wurde, sofort daran gehindert, weitere Attestierungen durchzuführen. Letztendlich wird er zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt, wobei verbleibendes ETH an den Eigentümer zurückgeht.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, der Validator wird sofort und dauerhaft daran gehindert wird, jemals wieder Attestierungen durchzuführen", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Das Slashing ist eine ernsthafte Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, die eine Bedrohung für das Netzwerk darstellen. Daher wird ein Validator, sobald er geslashed wurde, sofort daran gehindert, weitere Attestierungen durchzuführen. Letztendlich wird er zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt, wobei verbleibendes ETH an den Eigentümer zurückgeht.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Was passiert, wenn ein Validator offline geht?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Keine Auswirkung auf Belohnungen", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Strafen entstehen, wenn ein Validator nicht verfügbar ist, um den Zustand der Chain für eine bestimmte Epoche zu attestieren. Die Höhe dieser Strafen entspricht ungefähr 75% dessen, was die Belohnung für eine ordnungsgemäße Attestierung gewesen wäre. Die Belohnungen werden erneut ausgegeben, wenn der Validator wieder online geht, und es kommt NICHT zu Slashing.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Inaktivitätsstrafen fallen nur bei Nichtverfügbarkeit an", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Während der Inaktivität entstehen für einen Validator geringfügige Inaktivitätsstrafen, die ungefähr 75 % dessen entsprechen, was die Belohnung für eine ordnungsgemäße Attestierung gewesen wäre. In seltenen/extremen Fällen, in denen das Netzwerk nicht finalisiert (d. h. mehr als 1/3 des Netzwerks ist ebenfalls offline), fallen diese Strafen erheblich höher aus. Die Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn der Validator erneut online geht, und es kommt zu keinem Slashing.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Unmittelbares Slashing und Entfernung aus dem Netzwerk", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Dies ist ein weit verbreitetes Missverständnis, aber es führt NICHT zu Slashing, wenn eine Person offline geht! Slashing ist eine spezifische Art von Strafe für schwerwiegendere Vergehen mit weitreichenderen Konsequenzen und führt ebenfalls zur Entfernung aus dem Validatoren-Set.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Einwöchige Verzögerung vor Slashing und Ausschluss", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Offline zu gehen führt selbst nach längeren Zeiträumen NICHT zu Slashing. Ein Validator könnte theoretisch jahrelang offline sein, ohne ein Slashing erdulden zu müssen, obwohl die Inaktivitätsstrafen weiter zunehmen würden, solange der Validator nicht ausscheidet.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Was ist das maximale effektive Guthaben eines Validators?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Validatoren, deren effektives Guthaben auf 16 ETH sinkt, werden automatisch aus der Beacon Chain ausgeschlossen.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH ist sowohl der minimale ETH-Betrag, der zur Aktivierung eines neuen Validators erforderlich ist, als auch das maximale „effektive Guthaben“ (Stimmengewicht) für diesen Validator. Es können zwar Belohnungen über 32 ETH angesammelt werden, aber dieses Guthaben trägt nicht zum Stimmgewicht dieses Validators im Netzwerk bei und die Belohnungen erhöhen sich nicht.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variabel je nach Operator", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Die Konsensregeln gelten für jedes Validatorenkonto gleichermaßen und sind nicht von der Person abhängig, die den Knoten betreibt. Das maximale effektive Guthaben aller Validatoren beträgt 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Keine Begrenzung", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Jedes Validatorenkonto ist auf ein effektives Guthaben von 32 ETH begrenzt. Dadurch wird der Gesamteinfluss jedes einzelnen Validators im Netzwerk begrenzt. Auf diese Weise lässt sich außerdem einschänken, wie viel Staking oder Un-Staking in einem bestimmten Zeitraum für ETH durchgeführt werden kann, da Validatoraktivierungen und -Austritte über eine Warteschlange mit begrenzter Rate verarbeitet werden.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Was ist KEINE Belohnung, die ein Validator erhält?", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Validatoren erhalten Belohnungen in Form einer neuen ETH-Ausgabe für das Vorschlagen eines gültigen Blocks, wenn dieser vom Protokoll zufällig ausgewählt wird. Diese Belohnungen sind getrennt von den Gebühren und MEV, die auch beim Vorschlagen von Blöcken verdient werden.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Gebührentrinkgelder/MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Gebührentrinkgelder (nicht verbrauchter Anteil der Gebühren) und MEV-Einnahmen werden über die von diesem Validator angegebene Gebührenempfängeradresse an den Blockantragsteller (Staker/Validator) verteilt. Diese Belohnungen sind unabhängig von der Blockbelohnung, die auch beim Vorschlagen von Blöcken ausgegeben wird.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Attestierungsbelohnung vom Leiter der Chain", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Validatoren erhalten Belohnungen in Form einer neuen ETH-Ausgabe für die korrekte und rechtzeitige Attestierung an den Leiter der Chain, den aktuell berechtigten Epochenleiter und den aktuell finalisierten Epochenleiter.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap-Handelsgebühren", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Von Handelsplattformen und -Börsen generierte Handelsgebühren werden von Ethereum-Validatoren nicht entgegengenommen.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Welche Uptime ist erforderlich, damit ein Validator profitabel ist?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100 %", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Obwohl es ein ideales Ziel darstellt, ist das Erreichen einer Uptime von 100 % nicht die Mindestanforderung, damit ein Validator profitabel bleibt.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99 %", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Obwohl es sich um ein hervorragendes Ziel handelt, ist das Erreichen einer Uptime von 99 % nicht die Mindestanforderung, damit ein Validator profitabel bleibt.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50 %", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Validatoren werden mit etwa 75 % der Belohnung bestraft, die sie für eine korrekte und zeitnahe Attestierung des Zustands der Chain erhalten hätten. Das bedeutet, dass es für einen bestimmten Zeitraum immer noch rentabel ist, 50 % dieser Zeit offline zu sein, wenn auch weniger profitabel als ein Validator, der zuverlässiger verfügbar ist.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25 %", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Ein Validator mit nur 25 % Uptime muss für die anderen 75 % der Zeit mit Strafen rechnen. Da Belohnungen und Strafen ähnlich hoch ausfallen, führt es zu einem Nettoverlust an ETH, wenn eine Person für einen bestimmten Zeitraum dreimal so lange offline ist wie online.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Welches der folgenden Vergehen wird NICHT mit Slashing geahndet?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Offline sein", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Die bloße Tatsache, dass Sie offline sind, führt nicht zu Slashing. Allerdings führt es zu geringfügigen Inaktivitätsstrafen während der Offline-Zeit. Die Attestierungen werden fortgesetzt, sobald der Validator wieder online ist.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Das Vorschlagen und Unterzeichnen von zwei verschiedenen Blöcken für denselben Slot", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Dies gefährdet die Integrität des Netzwerks und führt zu Slashing und einer Entfernung aus dem Netzwerk.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Das Attestieren eines Blocks, der einen anderen „umgibt“ (wodurch sich die Historie effektiv ändert)", - "staking-6-d-label": "„Doppelte Abstimmung“ durch Attestierung zweier Kandidaten für denselben Block", - "staking-7-prompt": "Welches ist KEINE Möglichkeit, Ihren Validator vor Slashing zu schützen bzw. zu verhindern, dass er Slashing erleidet?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Das Vermeiden übermäßig redundanter Setups und das Speichern Ihrer Schlüssel jeweils nur bei einem Validator-Client", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Die meisten Slashing-Fälle gehen bisher darauf zurück, dass Operatoren ihre Signaturschlüssel als redundantes Backup auf mehr als einem Computer gespeichert haben. Dies ist eine sehr riskante Vorgehensweise, da jede Fehlfunktion zu Doppelabstimmungen und Slashing führen kann.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Das Ausführen der unveränderten Client-Software, ohne selbst den Code zu ändern", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Die Client-Software wird so geschrieben und getestet, dass sie vor der Ausführung von Aktionen geschützt ist, die mit Slashing geahndet werden. Um eine Aktion auszuführen, die mit Slashing geahndet wird, müsste der Client-Code in der Regel selbst auf böswillige Weise verändert werden.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Das Ausführen eines Clients, der von der Mehrheit der anderen Validatoren verwendet wird", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Bei Verwendung desselben Clients wie die Mehrheit des restlichen Netzes besteht die Gefahr, dass Sie im Falle eines Softwarefehlers in diesem Client mit Slashing bestraft werden. Die Verwendung eines Minderheiten-Clients schützt davor.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Das Deaktivieren eines Validators für 2–4 Epochen, bevor die Schlüssel auf eine neue Maschine migriert werden", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "So ist genug Zeit verfügbar, um die Chain zu finalisieren, während Ihr Knoten offline ist, um das Risiko jeglicher versehentlicher Doppelabstimmungen und eines Slashings während der Schlüsselmigration zu minimieren.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Was ist NICHT erforderlich, um Belohnungszahlungen/Teilabhebungen zu erhalten?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Die einmalige Angabe einer Auszahlungsadresse für die Ausführung", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Das ist einmal notwendig, damit der Auszahlungsprozess weiß, wohin die Geldmittel aus der Konsens-Layer überwiesen werden sollen", - "staking-8-b-label": "Das Halten eines effektiven Guthabens von 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Ihr effektives Guthaben darf maximal 32 ETH betragen, bevor Teilabhebungen ausgelöst werden können.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Das Halten eines Gesamtguthabens von mehr als 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Ihr Gesamtguthaben muss Belohnungen über 32 ETH aufweisen, damit eine Teilabhebung ausgelöst werden kann.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Einreichung des beantragten Abhebebetrags per Gaszahlung", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Sobald die anderen Kriterien erfüllt sind, erfolgt die Auszahlung der Belohnung automatisch. Die Empfänger müssen weder eine Transaktion einreichen noch per Gas bezahlen. Der abgehobene Betrag entspricht dem Guthaben des Validators, das 32 übersteigt. Individuelle Beträge können nicht angefordert werden.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Was trifft über das Slashing zu?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Strafe dafür, offline zu sein, Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn wieder online", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Offline zu sein führt NICHT zu Slashing. Wenn Sie offline sind, fallen geringe Strafen an, und die Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn der Validator erneut online ist und wieder Attestierungen ausstellt.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Strafe dafür, offline zu sein, dem Validator ist es sofort und dauerhaft verboten, jemals wieder Attestierungen auszustellen", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Offline zu sein führt NICHT zu Slashing. Auch wenn Slashing dazu führt, dass der Validator nie wieder eine Attestierung durchführen darf und er letztendlich zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt wird, führt ein Offline-Zustand NICHT zum Ausschluss aus dem Netzwerk.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Strafe für Verstöße gegen bestimmte Konsensregeln, Belohnungen werden nach Slashing wieder ausgegeben", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Das Slashing ist eine ernsthafte Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, die eine Bedrohung für das Netzwerk darstellen. Daher wird ein Validator, sobald er geslashed wurde, sofort daran gehindert, weitere Attestierungen durchzuführen. Letztendlich wird er zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt, wobei verbleibendes ETH an den Eigentümer zurückgeht.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, der Validator wird sofort und dauerhaft daran gehindert wird, jemals wieder Attestierungen durchzuführen", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Das Slashing ist eine ernsthafte Strafe für das Brechen spezifischer Konsensregeln, die eine Bedrohung für das Netzwerk darstellen. Daher wird ein Validator, sobald er geslashed wurde, sofort daran gehindert, weitere Attestierungen durchzuführen. Letztendlich wird er zwangsweise aus dem Netzwerk entfernt, wobei verbleibendes ETH an den Eigentümer zurückgeht.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Was passiert, wenn ein Validator offline geht?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Keine Auswirkung auf Belohnungen", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Strafen entstehen, wenn ein Validator nicht verfügbar ist, um den Zustand der Chain für eine bestimmte Epoche zu attestieren. Die Höhe dieser Strafen entspricht ungefähr 75% dessen, was die Belohnung für eine ordnungsgemäße Attestierung gewesen wäre. Die Belohnungen werden erneut ausgegeben, wenn der Validator wieder online geht, und es kommt NICHT zu Slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Inaktivitätsstrafen fallen nur bei Nichtverfügbarkeit an", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Während der Inaktivität entstehen für einen Validator geringfügige Inaktivitätsstrafen, die ungefähr 75 % dessen entsprechen, was die Belohnung für eine ordnungsgemäße Attestierung gewesen wäre. In seltenen/extremen Fällen, in denen das Netzwerk nicht finalisiert (d. h. mehr als 1/3 des Netzwerks ist ebenfalls offline), fallen diese Strafen erheblich höher aus. Die Belohnungen werden wieder ausgegeben, wenn der Validator erneut online geht, und es kommt zu keinem Slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Unmittelbares Slashing und Entfernung aus dem Netzwerk", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Dies ist ein weit verbreitetes Missverständnis, aber es führt NICHT zu Slashing, wenn eine Person offline geht! Slashing ist eine spezifische Art von Strafe für schwerwiegendere Vergehen mit weitreichenderen Konsequenzen und führt ebenfalls zur Entfernung aus dem Validatoren-Set.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Einwöchige Verzögerung vor Slashing und Ausschluss", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Offline zu gehen führt selbst nach längeren Zeiträumen NICHT zu Slashing. Ein Validator könnte theoretisch jahrelang offline sein, ohne ein Slashing erdulden zu müssen, obwohl die Inaktivitätsstrafen weiter zunehmen würden, solange der Validator nicht ausscheidet.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Was ist das maximale effektive Guthaben eines Validators?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Validatoren, deren effektives Guthaben auf 16 ETH sinkt, werden automatisch aus der Beacon Chain ausgeschlossen.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH ist sowohl der minimale ETH-Betrag, der zur Aktivierung eines neuen Validators erforderlich ist, als auch das maximale „effektive Guthaben“ (Stimmengewicht) für diesen Validator. Es können zwar Belohnungen über 32 ETH angesammelt werden, aber dieses Guthaben trägt nicht zum Stimmgewicht dieses Validators im Netzwerk bei und die Belohnungen erhöhen sich nicht.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variabel je nach Operator", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Die Konsensregeln gelten für jedes Validatorenkonto gleichermaßen und sind nicht von der Person abhängig, die den Knoten betreibt. Das maximale effektive Guthaben aller Validatoren beträgt 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Keine Begrenzung", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Jedes Validatorenkonto ist auf ein effektives Guthaben von 32 ETH begrenzt. Dadurch wird der Gesamteinfluss jedes einzelnen Validators im Netzwerk begrenzt. Auf diese Weise lässt sich außerdem einschänken, wie viel Staking oder Un-Staking in einem bestimmten Zeitraum für ETH durchgeführt werden kann, da Validatoraktivierungen und -Austritte über eine Warteschlange mit begrenzter Rate verarbeitet werden.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Was ist KEINE Belohnung, die ein Validator erhält?", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Validatoren erhalten Belohnungen in Form einer neuen ETH-Ausgabe für das Vorschlagen eines gültigen Blocks, wenn dieser vom Protokoll zufällig ausgewählt wird. Diese Belohnungen sind getrennt von den Gebühren und MEV, die auch beim Vorschlagen von Blöcken verdient werden.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Gebührentrinkgelder/MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Gebührentrinkgelder (nicht verbrauchter Anteil der Gebühren) und MEV-Einnahmen werden über die von diesem Validator angegebene Gebührenempfängeradresse an den Blockantragsteller (Staker/Validator) verteilt. Diese Belohnungen sind unabhängig von der Blockbelohnung, die auch beim Vorschlagen von Blöcken ausgegeben wird.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Attestierungsbelohnung vom Leiter der Chain", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Validatoren erhalten Belohnungen in Form einer neuen ETH-Ausgabe für die korrekte und rechtzeitige Attestierung an den Leiter der Chain, den aktuell berechtigten Epochenleiter und den aktuell finalisierten Epochenleiter.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap-Handelsgebühren", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Von Handelsplattformen und -Börsen generierte Handelsgebühren werden von Ethereum-Validatoren nicht entgegengenommen.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Welche Uptime ist erforderlich, damit ein Validator profitabel ist?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100 %", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Obwohl es ein ideales Ziel darstellt, ist das Erreichen einer Uptime von 100 % nicht die Mindestanforderung, damit ein Validator profitabel bleibt.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99 %", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Obwohl es sich um ein hervorragendes Ziel handelt, ist das Erreichen einer Uptime von 99 % nicht die Mindestanforderung, damit ein Validator profitabel bleibt.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50 %", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Validatoren werden mit etwa 75 % der Belohnung bestraft, die sie für eine korrekte und zeitnahe Attestierung des Zustands der Chain erhalten hätten. Das bedeutet, dass es für einen bestimmten Zeitraum immer noch rentabel ist, 50 % dieser Zeit offline zu sein, wenn auch weniger profitabel als ein Validator, der zuverlässiger verfügbar ist.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25 %", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Ein Validator mit nur 25 % Uptime muss für die anderen 75 % der Zeit mit Strafen rechnen. Da Belohnungen und Strafen ähnlich hoch ausfallen, führt es zu einem Nettoverlust an ETH, wenn eine Person für einen bestimmten Zeitraum dreimal so lange offline ist wie online.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Welches der folgenden Vergehen wird NICHT mit Slashing geahndet?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Offline sein", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Die bloße Tatsache, dass Sie offline sind, führt nicht zu Slashing. Allerdings führt es zu geringfügigen Inaktivitätsstrafen während der Offline-Zeit. Die Attestierungen werden fortgesetzt, sobald der Validator wieder online ist.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Das Vorschlagen und Unterzeichnen von zwei verschiedenen Blöcken für denselben Slot", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Dies gefährdet die Integrität des Netzwerks und führt zu Slashing und einer Entfernung aus dem Netzwerk.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Das Attestieren eines Blocks, der einen anderen „umgibt“ (wodurch sich die Historie effektiv ändert)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "„Doppelte Abstimmung“ durch Attestierung zweier Kandidaten für denselben Block", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Welches ist KEINE Möglichkeit, Ihren Validator vor Slashing zu schützen bzw. zu verhindern, dass er Slashing erleidet?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Das Vermeiden übermäßig redundanter Setups und das Speichern Ihrer Schlüssel jeweils nur bei einem Validator-Client", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Die meisten Slashing-Fälle gehen bisher darauf zurück, dass Operatoren ihre Signaturschlüssel als redundantes Backup auf mehr als einem Computer gespeichert haben. Dies ist eine sehr riskante Vorgehensweise, da jede Fehlfunktion zu Doppelabstimmungen und Slashing führen kann.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Das Ausführen der unveränderten Client-Software, ohne selbst den Code zu ändern", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Die Client-Software wird so geschrieben und getestet, dass sie vor der Ausführung von Aktionen geschützt ist, die mit Slashing geahndet werden. Um eine Aktion auszuführen, die mit Slashing geahndet wird, müsste der Client-Code in der Regel selbst auf böswillige Weise verändert werden.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Das Ausführen eines Clients, der von der Mehrheit der anderen Validatoren verwendet wird", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Bei Verwendung desselben Clients wie die Mehrheit des restlichen Netzes besteht die Gefahr, dass Sie im Falle eines Softwarefehlers in diesem Client mit Slashing bestraft werden. Die Verwendung eines Minderheiten-Clients schützt davor.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Das Deaktivieren eines Validators für 2–4 Epochen, bevor die Schlüssel auf eine neue Maschine migriert werden", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "So ist genug Zeit verfügbar, um die Chain zu finalisieren, während Ihr Knoten offline ist, um das Risiko jeglicher versehentlicher Doppelabstimmungen und eines Slashings während der Schlüsselmigration zu minimieren.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Was ist NICHT erforderlich, um Belohnungszahlungen/Teilabhebungen zu erhalten?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Die einmalige Angabe einer Auszahlungsadresse für die Ausführung", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Das ist einmal notwendig, damit der Auszahlungsprozess weiß, wohin die Geldmittel aus der Konsens-Layer überwiesen werden sollen", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Das Halten eines effektiven Guthabens von 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Ihr effektives Guthaben darf maximal 32 ETH betragen, bevor Teilabhebungen ausgelöst werden können.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Das Halten eines Gesamtguthabens von mehr als 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Ihr Gesamtguthaben muss Belohnungen über 32 ETH aufweisen, damit eine Teilabhebung ausgelöst werden kann.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Einreichung des beantragten Abhebebetrags per Gaszahlung", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Sobald die anderen Kriterien erfüllt sind, erfolgt die Auszahlung der Belohnung automatisch. Die Empfänger müssen weder eine Transaktion einreichen noch per Gas bezahlen. Der abgehobene Betrag entspricht dem Guthaben des Validators, das 32 übersteigt. Individuelle Beträge können nicht angefordert werden.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Welche der folgenden Möglichkeiten werden von Ethereum zur Skalierung genutzt?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Layer-2-Rollups", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Diese unterstützen die Skalierung von Ethereum, indem Transaktionen gebündelt, ausgeführt und die Ergebnisse dann zur Validierung und Sicherung an Ethereum gesendet werden. Beispiele hierfür und für Rollups sind Arbitrum und Optimism. Das ist nicht die einzige Möglichkeit, wie Ethereum skaliert.", diff --git a/src/intl/el/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/el/learn-quizzes.json index 755111ffde1..2a00dc36427 100644 --- a/src/intl/el/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/el/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Θέλετε να δείτε περισσότερα κουίζ εδώ;", "your-results": "Τα αποτελέσματά σας", "your-total": "Οι συνολικοί πόντοι σας", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Η μεγαλύτερη διαφορά μεταξύ Ethereum και Bitcoin είναι:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Το Ethereum δε σας επιτρέπει να κάνετε πληρωμές σε άλλους", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Τόσο Bitcoin όσο και το Ethereum σας επιτρέπουν να κάνετε πληρωμές σε άλλους.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Μπορείτε να εκτελέσετε προγράμματα υπολογιστή στο Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Το Ethereum προγραμματίζεται. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι μπορείτε να προσθέσετε οποιοδήποτε πρόγραμμα υπολογιστή στην κρυπτοαλυσίδα του Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Μπορείτε να εκτελέσετε προγράμματα υπολογιστή στο Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Σε αντίθεση με το Ethereum, το Bitcoin δεν είναι προγραμματιζόμενο και δεν μπορεί να εκτελέσει διάφορα προγράμματα υπολογιστών.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Έχουν διαφορετικά λογότυπα", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Έχουν διαφορετικά λογότυπα! Αλλά αυτό δεν είναι η μεγαλύτερη διαφορά μεταξύ τους.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Το εγγενή κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum ονομάζεται:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Το Ether είναι το εγγενές κρυπτονόμισμα στο δίκτυο του Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Το Ethereum είναι η κρυπτοαλυσίδα, αλλά το κρυπτονόμισμα δεν ονομάζεται Ethereum. Αυτή είναι μια κοινή παρανόηση.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Σε αντίθεση με πολλά άλλα κρυπτονομίσματα, το κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum δεν περιέχει τo συνθετικό «coin».", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Το Bitcoin (κεφαλαίο B) ήταν η πρώτη κρυπτοαλυσίδα που δημιουργήθηκε, ενώ το bitcoin (πεζό b) είναι το μητρικό κρυπτονόμισμα.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Ποιος εκτελεί το Ethereum;", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Προγραμματιστές", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Οι προγραμματιστές είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για την οικοδόμηση και τη βελτίωση του Ethereum, αλλά δεν είναι η ομάδα που κρατά το Ethereum σε λειτουργία.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Κρυπτορύχοι", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Η κρυπτόρυξη δεν ήταν δυνατή πριν «Τη Συγχώνευση». Δεν υπάρχουν πλέον «κρυπτορύχοι» στο Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Το Ίδρυμα Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Το Ίδρυμα Ethereum δεν παίζει σημαντικό ρόλο στην καθημερινή λειτουργία των κόμβων του Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Οποιοσδήποτε εκτελεί έναν κόμβο", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Οποιοσδήποτε εκτελεί έναν κόμβο είναι ένα κρίσιμο μέρος της υποδομής του Ethereum. Αν δεν έχετε ήδη, σκεφτείτε να εκτελέσετε έναν κόμβο Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Από τότε που ξεκίνησε το Ethereum, πόσες φορές το δίκτυο ήταν εκτός σύνδεσης;", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Ποτέ", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Μια φορά", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Τέσσερις φορές", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Περισσότερο από δέκα φορές", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Το Ethereum δεν έχει βγει ποτέ εντελώς εκτός σύνδεσης (ή σταμάτησε να παράγει μπλοκ) από τότε που ξεκίνησε.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περισσότερη ηλεκτρική ενέργεια από:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Εξόρυξη χρυσού", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Τα ορυχεία χρυσού καταναλώνουν περίπου ~131 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Το Netflix καταναλώνει περίπου ~0.451 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Το PayPal καταναλώνει περίπου ~0.26 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Κανένα απο τα παραπάνω", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Λιγότερο από την εξόρυξη χρυσού (~131 TWh/yr), το Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr) και το Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Το Ether είναι επίσης γνωστός ως:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "Το ETC είναι συντομογραφία για το Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "Το ETR δεν είναι συντομογραφία για το Ether ή οποιοδήποτε σημαντικό κρυπτονόμισμα.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "Το ETH είναι συντομογραφία για το ether στο Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "Το BTC είναι συντομογραφία για το bitcoin στο δίκτυο Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Στο Ethereum καταβάλλονται τέλη δικτύου σε:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Το «bitcoin» με πεζά γράμματα είναι το μητρικό κρυπτονόμισμα του δικτύου Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Το ether (ETH) είναι εγγενές κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum. Όλα τα τέλη δικτύου στο Ethereum καταβάλλονται σε ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Δεν είναι δυνατόν να πληρώσετε τέλη δικτύου στο Ethereum σε USD (δολάρια ΗΠΑ) ή οποιοδήποτε άλλο νόμισμα FIAT.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Το Ethereum είναι το δίκτυο, αλλά τα τέλη δικτύου του Ethereum καταβάλλονται σε ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Η αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο Ethereum βοηθά στην ασφάλεια του δικτύου επειδή:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Οι χρήστες του κεφαλαίου μπορεί να αποκλείσουν άλλους αν δεν τους αρέσει αυτό που κάνουν.", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι του κεφαλαίου δεν είναι σε θέση να λογοκρίνουν αυθαίρετα χρήστες.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Αν ένας χρήστης με αποθηκευμένο κεφάλαιο προσπαθήσει να εξαπατήσει το δίκτυο, κινδυνεύει να χάσει τα ETH του.", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου κινδυνεύουν να χάσουν σημαντικό ποσό των ETH τους εάν αποδειχθεί ότι συμπεριφέρονται κακόβουλα στο δίκτυο.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου τρέχουν εκτελούν ισχυρούς υπολογιστές για την απόδειξη εργασίας.", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου δε χρειάζονται ισχυρά συστήματα για να αποθηκεύσουν τα ETH τους. Το Ethereum σταμάτησε να χρησιμοποιεί την απόδειξη εργασίας με «Τη Συγχώνευση».", - "ether-3-d-label": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου υποβάλλονται σε KYC πριν γίνουν δεκτοί ως επικυρωτές.", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Η αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο Ethereum δε χρειάζεται άδεια και δεν απαιτείται KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "Το ΕΤΗ μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Πληρωμή κρατήσεων συναλλαγής στο Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Πληρωμές peer-to-peer χωρίς λογοκρισία", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Εγγύηση για δάνεια κρυπτονομισμάτων", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Όλα τα παραπάνω", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Οι συναλλαγές του Ethereum δεν μπορούν να λογοκριθούν, το ETH απαιτείται για οποιαδήποτε συναλλαγή στο Ethereum και είναι κρίσιμο για τη σταθερότητα του οικοσυστήματος DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Η μεγαλύτερη διαφορά μεταξύ Ethereum και Bitcoin είναι:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Το Ethereum δε σας επιτρέπει να κάνετε πληρωμές σε άλλους", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Τόσο Bitcoin όσο και το Ethereum σας επιτρέπουν να κάνετε πληρωμές σε άλλους.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Μπορείτε να εκτελέσετε προγράμματα υπολογιστή στο Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Το Ethereum προγραμματίζεται. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι μπορείτε να προσθέσετε οποιοδήποτε πρόγραμμα υπολογιστή στην κρυπτοαλυσίδα του Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Μπορείτε να εκτελέσετε προγράμματα υπολογιστή στο Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Σε αντίθεση με το Ethereum, το Bitcoin δεν είναι προγραμματιζόμενο και δεν μπορεί να εκτελέσει διάφορα προγράμματα υπολογιστών.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Έχουν διαφορετικά λογότυπα", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Έχουν διαφορετικά λογότυπα! Αλλά αυτό δεν είναι η μεγαλύτερη διαφορά μεταξύ τους.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Το εγγενή κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum ονομάζεται:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Το Ether είναι το εγγενές κρυπτονόμισμα στο δίκτυο του Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Το Ethereum είναι η κρυπτοαλυσίδα, αλλά το κρυπτονόμισμα δεν ονομάζεται Ethereum. Αυτή είναι μια κοινή παρανόηση.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Σε αντίθεση με πολλά άλλα κρυπτονομίσματα, το κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum δεν περιέχει τo συνθετικό «coin».", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Το Bitcoin (κεφαλαίο B) ήταν η πρώτη κρυπτοαλυσίδα που δημιουργήθηκε, ενώ το bitcoin (πεζό b) είναι το μητρικό κρυπτονόμισμα.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Ποιος εκτελεί το Ethereum;", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Προγραμματιστές", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Οι προγραμματιστές είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για την οικοδόμηση και τη βελτίωση του Ethereum, αλλά δεν είναι η ομάδα που κρατά το Ethereum σε λειτουργία.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Κρυπτορύχοι", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Η κρυπτόρυξη δεν ήταν δυνατή πριν «Τη Συγχώνευση». Δεν υπάρχουν πλέον «κρυπτορύχοι» στο Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Το Ίδρυμα Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Το Ίδρυμα Ethereum δεν παίζει σημαντικό ρόλο στην καθημερινή λειτουργία των κόμβων του Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Οποιοσδήποτε εκτελεί έναν κόμβο", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Οποιοσδήποτε εκτελεί έναν κόμβο είναι ένα κρίσιμο μέρος της υποδομής του Ethereum. Αν δεν έχετε ήδη, σκεφτείτε να εκτελέσετε έναν κόμβο Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Από τότε που ξεκίνησε το Ethereum, πόσες φορές το δίκτυο ήταν εκτός σύνδεσης;", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Ποτέ", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Μια φορά", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Τέσσερις φορές", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Περισσότερο από δέκα φορές", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Το Ethereum δεν έχει βγει ποτέ εντελώς εκτός σύνδεσης (ή σταμάτησε να παράγει μπλοκ) από τότε που ξεκίνησε.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περισσότερη ηλεκτρική ενέργεια από:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Εξόρυξη χρυσού", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Τα ορυχεία χρυσού καταναλώνουν περίπου ~131 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Το Netflix καταναλώνει περίπου ~0.451 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Το PayPal καταναλώνει περίπου ~0.26 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Κανένα απο τα παραπάνω", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Το Ethereum καταναλώνει περίπου 0.0026 Terawatt ώρες ετησίως. Λιγότερο από την εξόρυξη χρυσού (~131 TWh/yr), το Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr) και το Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Το Ether είναι επίσης γνωστός ως:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "Το ETC είναι συντομογραφία για το Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "Το ETR δεν είναι συντομογραφία για το Ether ή οποιοδήποτε σημαντικό κρυπτονόμισμα.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "Το ETH είναι συντομογραφία για το ether στο Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "Το BTC είναι συντομογραφία για το bitcoin στο δίκτυο Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Στο Ethereum καταβάλλονται τέλη δικτύου σε:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Το «bitcoin» με πεζά γράμματα είναι το μητρικό κρυπτονόμισμα του δικτύου Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Το ether (ETH) είναι εγγενές κρυπτονόμισμα του Ethereum. Όλα τα τέλη δικτύου στο Ethereum καταβάλλονται σε ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Δεν είναι δυνατόν να πληρώσετε τέλη δικτύου στο Ethereum σε USD (δολάρια ΗΠΑ) ή οποιοδήποτε άλλο νόμισμα FIAT.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Το Ethereum είναι το δίκτυο, αλλά τα τέλη δικτύου του Ethereum καταβάλλονται σε ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Η αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο Ethereum βοηθά στην ασφάλεια του δικτύου επειδή:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Οι χρήστες του κεφαλαίου μπορεί να αποκλείσουν άλλους αν δεν τους αρέσει αυτό που κάνουν.", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι του κεφαλαίου δεν είναι σε θέση να λογοκρίνουν αυθαίρετα χρήστες.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Αν ένας χρήστης με αποθηκευμένο κεφάλαιο προσπαθήσει να εξαπατήσει το δίκτυο, κινδυνεύει να χάσει τα ETH του.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου κινδυνεύουν να χάσουν σημαντικό ποσό των ETH τους εάν αποδειχθεί ότι συμπεριφέρονται κακόβουλα στο δίκτυο.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου τρέχουν εκτελούν ισχυρούς υπολογιστές για την απόδειξη εργασίας.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου δε χρειάζονται ισχυρά συστήματα για να αποθηκεύσουν τα ETH τους. Το Ethereum σταμάτησε να χρησιμοποιεί την απόδειξη εργασίας με «Τη Συγχώνευση».", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Οι κάτοχοι αποθηκευμένου κεφαλαίου υποβάλλονται σε KYC πριν γίνουν δεκτοί ως επικυρωτές.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Η αποθήκευση κεφαλαίου στο Ethereum δε χρειάζεται άδεια και δεν απαιτείται KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "Το ΕΤΗ μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Πληρωμή κρατήσεων συναλλαγής στο Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Πληρωμές peer-to-peer χωρίς λογοκρισία", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Εγγύηση για δάνεια κρυπτονομισμάτων", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Η απάντηση είναι εν μέρει σωστή, αλλά είναι μόνο μία από τις πολλές χρήσης του ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Όλα τα παραπάνω", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Οι συναλλαγές του Ethereum δεν μπορούν να λογοκριθούν, το ETH απαιτείται για οποιαδήποτε συναλλαγή στο Ethereum και είναι κρίσιμο για τη σταθερότητα του οικοσυστήματος DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Το Web3 επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να κατέχουν ψηφιακά στοιχεία μέσω:", "web3-1-a-label": "Κρυπτονομίσματα", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Τα token (κρυπτοπαραστατικά) αποτελούν έναν τρόπο απεικόνισης μονάδων αξίας που μπορούν να εναλλάσσονται μεταξύ τους, και ανήκουν σε λογαριασμό Ethereum. Αν και αντιπροσωπεύουν ιδιοκτησία, υπάρχουν περισσότεροι τρόποι για να κατέχετε ψηφιακά περιουσιακά στοιχεία στο Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "Σε αντίθεση με τη συμμετοχή με token ή μετοχές, οι DAO που βασίζονται στη φήμη δεν μεταβιβάζουν την ιδιοκτησία στους συνεισφέροντες. Τα μέλη DAO πρέπει να κερδίζουν φήμη μέσω της συμμετοχής.", "daos-5-d-label": "Εκτελεστικό συμβούλιο και διαχείριση ταμείου εκτός αλυσίδας", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Αυτή η προσέγγιση χρησιμοποιεί εξαιρετικά συγκεντρωτικούς και αδιαφανείς μηχανισμούς διακυβέρνησης. Αντίθετα, οι DAO χρησιμοποιούν επαληθεύσιμους μηχανισμούς ψηφοφορίας και διαχείριση του ταμείου εντός αλυσίδας για να διασφαλίσουν τη διαφάνεια και τη λογοδοσία.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Τι ισχύει για τις ποινές;", - "staking-1-a-label": "Ποινή για κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης, οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν συνδεθείτε ξανά", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Το να είστε εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή. Επιβάλλονται μικρές ποινές όταν είστε εκτός σύνδεσης και οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν ο επικυρωτής επιστρέψει σε σύνδεση και συνεχίσει τις επιβεβαιώσεις.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Ποινή για την κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης, ο επικυρωτής απαγορεύεται άμεσα να επιβεβαιώσει ξανά", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Η κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή. Ενώ η περικοπή θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την απαγόρευση χρήσης του εργαλείου επικύρωσης και πιστοποίησης ξανά και τελικά την βίαιη αποβολή, η κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την αποβολή από το δίκτυο.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Ποινή για παραβίαση συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης, οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται μετά την περικοπή", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Ο όρος «περικοπή (Slashing)» είναι μια σοβαρή ποινή για παραβιάσεις συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης που θέτουν σε κίνδυνο το δίκτυο. Έτσι, μόλις ένας επικυρωτής υποστεί περικοπή, του απαγορεύεται άμεσα και η δυνατότητα να πιστοποιεί (attest) οτιδήποτε και τελικά αποβάλλεται βίαια από το δίκτυο, ενώ το υπόλοιπό του σε ETH επιστρέφεται στον κάτοχο.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Με την ποινή για παραβίαση συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης, απαγορεύεται άμεσα στον επικυρωτή να επιβεβαιώσει ξανά", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Ο όρος «περικοπή (Slashing)» είναι μια σοβαρή ποινή για παραβιάσεις συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης που θέτουν σε κίνδυνο το δίκτυο. Έτσι, μόλις ένας επικυρωτής υποστεί περικοπή, του απαγορεύεται άμεσα και η δυνατότητα να πιστοποιεί (attest) οτιδήποτε και τελικά αποβάλλεται βίαια από το δίκτυο, ενώ το υπόλοιπό του σε ETH επιστρέφεται στον κάτοχο.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Τι συμβαίνει εάν ένας επικυρωτής τεθεί εκτός σύνδεσης;", - "staking-2-a-label": "Δεν έχει καμία επίδραση στις ανταμοιβές", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Ποινές επιβάλλονται όταν ένας επικυρωτής δεν είναι διαθέσιμος να πιστοποιήσει την κατάσταση της αλυσίδας για οποιαδήποτε δεδομένη εποχή. Το μέγεθος αυτών των ποινών είναι περίπου ίσο με το 75% των πιθανών ανταμοιβών για μια σωστή πιστοποίηση. Οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζουν όταν ο επικυρωτής ενεργοποιηθεί ξανά και ΔΕΝ έχει πραγματοποιηθεί περικοπή.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Οι ποινές αδράνειας επιβάλλονται μόνο όταν δεν είναι διαθέσιμο", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Όταν ένας επικυρωτής δεν είναι διαθέσιμος, θα επιβληθούν μικρές ποινές αδράνειας, περίπου ίση με το 75% των πιθανών ανταμοιβών για μια σωστή πιστοποίηση. Ωστόσο, σε σπάνιες και ακραίες περιπτώσεις όπου το δίκτυο δεν οριστικοποιεί μπλοκ (δηλαδή, πάνω από το 1/3 του δικτύου είναι επίσης εκτός σύνδεσης), αυτές οι ποινές γίνονται σημαντικά μεγαλύτερες. Οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν ο επικυρωτής ενεργοποιηθεί ξανά και δεν έχει επιβληθεί η ποινή της περικοπής.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Άμεση περικοπή και αφαίρεση από το δίκτυο", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Αυτή είναι μια συνηθισμένη παρανόηση. Το να είναι εκτός σύνδεσης ένας επικυρωτής ΔΕΝ οδηγεί σε περικοπή. Η ποινή της περικοπής είναι ένας ειδικός τύπος ποινής για πιο σοβαρά παραπτώματα, με μεγαλύτερες ποινές και επίσης οδηγεί στην απομάκρυνση από το σύνολο των επικυρωτών.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Μια εβδομάδα καθυστέρηση πριν την επιβολή περικοπής και αφαίρεσης", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Η αποσύνδεση ΔΕΝ επιφέρει ποινή περικοπής, ούτε καν μετά από μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα. Ένας επικυρωτής θα μπορούσε θεωρητικά να παραμείνει εκτός σύνδεσης για χρόνια χωρίς να υποστεί περικοπές, αν και οι ποινές αδράνειας θα συσσωρεύονταν εάν ο επικυρωτής δεν αποχωρήσει από το δίκτυο.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Ποιο είναι το μέγιστο διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο ενός επικυρωτή;", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Στους επικυρωτές που μειώνεται το πραγματικό διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο λιγότερο από 16 ETH, εξέρχονται αυτόματα από την Κύρια Αλυσίδα.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "Τα 32 ΕΤΗ είναι το ελάχιστο ποσό που απαιτείται για την ενεργοποίηση νέου επικυρωτή και το μέγιστο «διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο» (ισχύς ψήφου) για τον επικυρωτή. Ανταμοιβές άνω των 32 ETH δε θα αυξήσουν τη δύναμη της ψήφου σας και δε θα αποδώσουν περισσότερες ανταμοιβές.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Μεταβλητή ανάλογα με τον χειριστή", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Οι κανόνες συναίνεσης ισχύουν για κάθε λογαριασμό επικυρωτή εξίσου και δεν εξαρτώνται από τον χρήστη που διαχειρίζεται τον κόμβο. Το μέγιστο ενεργό υπόλοιπο για όλους τους επικυρωτές είναι 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Χωρίς όριο", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Κάθε λογαριασμός επικυρωτή περιορίζεται σε ένα πραγματικό διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο των 32 ETH, περιορίζοντας τη συνολική ισχύ οποιουδήποτε επικυρωτή στο δίκτυο. Αυτό περιορίζει επίσης πόσα ETH μπορούν να αποθηκευθούν ή να αφαιρεθούν σε μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, καθώς οι ενεργοποιήσεις και οι αναλήψεις του επικυρωτή υποβάλλονται σε επεξεργασία μέσω μιας ουράς περιορισμένης ταχύτητας.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Η οποία ΔΕΝ είναι η ανταμοιβή που λαμβάνεται ως επικυρωτής;", - "staking-4-a-label": "Επιβράβευση μπλοκ", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές λαμβάνουν ανταμοιβές με τη μορφή νέας έκδοσης ETH για την πρόταση ενός έγκυρου μπλοκ όταν επιλέγονται τυχαία από το πρωτόκολλο. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές είναι ξεχωριστές από τις χρεώσεις και το MEV που κερδίζονται επίσης όταν προτείνονται μπλοκ.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Φιλοδωρήματα / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Τα φιλοδωρήματα (άκαυστο μέρος των τελών) και τα κέρδη MEV διανέμονται στον προτείνοντα μπλοκ (συμμετέχοντα/επικυρωτή) μέσω της διεύθυνσης παραλήπτη της αμοιβής που παρέχεται από αυτόν τον επικυρωτή. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές είναι ξεχωριστές από την ανταμοιβή μπλοκ που κερδίζεται επίσης κατά την πρόταση μπλοκ.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Ανταμοιβή βεβαίωσης επικεφαλής αλυσίδας", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές λαμβάνουν ανταμοιβές με τη μορφή νέας έκδοσης ETH για τη σωστή και έγκαιρη βεβαίωση στον επικεφαλής της αλυσίδας, τον τρέχοντα αιτιολογημένο επικεφαλής εποχής και τον τρέχοντα οριστικοποιημένο επικεφαλής εποχής.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Κρατήσεις συναλλαγών Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Οι προμήθειες συναλλαγών που δημιουργούνται από πλατφόρμες συναλλαγών και ανταλλακτηρίων δε λαμβάνονται από τους επικυρωτές του Ethereum.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Ποιος χρόνος λειτουργίας απαιτείται για να είναι κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής;", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Αν και ο ιδανικός στόχος, η επίτευξη του χρόνου λειτουργίας στο 100% δεν είναι η ελάχιστη απαίτηση για να παραμείνει κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Αν και είναι εξαιρετικός στόχος, η επίτευξη του χρόνου λειτουργίας στο 99%, δεν είναι η ελάχιστη απαίτηση για να παραμείνει κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές τιμωρούνται περίπου με 75% του ποσού που θα είχαν λάβει για τη σωστή και έγκαιρη βεβαίωση της κατάστασης της αλυσίδας. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι για μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, το να είσαι εκτός σύνδεσης το 50% αυτού του χρόνου θα εξακολουθεί να είναι καθαρά κερδοφόρο, αν και λιγότερο κερδοφόρο από έναν πιο αξιόπιστα διαθέσιμο επικυρωτή.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Ένας επικυρωτής με χρόνο λειτουργίας μόνο 25% θα επιβαρύνεται με κυρώσεις για το υπόλοιπο 75% του χρόνου. Δεδομένου του παρόμοιου μεγέθους ανταμοιβών και κυρώσεων, το να είσαι εκτός σύνδεσης για χρόνο τριπλάσιο από τον χρόνο σε σύνδεση θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα καθαρή απώλεια ETH για τη συγκεκριμένη χρονική περίοδο.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Ποιο από τα παρακάτω ΔΕΝ είναι παράβαση που υπόκειται σε περικοπή;", - "staking-6-a-label": "Κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Το να είσαι απλώς εκτός σύνδεσης δεν επιφέρει περικοπή. Θα οδηγήσει σε μικρές ποινές αδράνειας ενώ είστε εκτός σύνδεσης, αλλά οι βεβαιώσεις θα επανέλθουν όταν επιστρέψετε στο διαδίκτυο.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Πρόταση και υπογραφή δύο διαφορετικών μπλοκ για την ίδια υποδοχή", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Αυτό απειλεί την ακεραιότητα του δικτύου και θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή και την αποβολή από το δίκτυο.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Βεβαίωση ενός μπλοκ που «περιβάλλει» ένα άλλο (ουσιαστικά αλλάζοντας το ιστορικό)", - "staking-6-d-label": "«Διπλή ψηφοφορία» με βεβαίωση δύο υποψηφίων για το ίδιο μπλοκ", - "staking-7-prompt": "Ποιος ΔΕΝ είναι ένας τρόπος για να προστατεύσετε/αποτρέψετε την περικοπή του επικυρωτή σας;", - "staking-7-a-label": "Αποφύγετε τις πλεονάζουσες ρυθμίσεις, και αποθηκεύστε τα κλειδιά σας μόνο με έναν πελάτη επικύρωσης κάθε φορά", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Η πλειονότητα των περικοπών μέχρι σήμερα είναι από χειριστές που αποθηκεύουν τα κλειδιά υπογραφής τους σε περισσότερα από ένα μηχανήματα, ως εφεδρικό αντίγραφο. Αυτό είναι πολύ επικίνδυνο, καθώς οποιαδήποτε δυσλειτουργία μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε διπλή ψηφοφορία και περικοπή.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Εκτελέστε το λογισμικό πελάτη ως έχει χωρίς να αλλάξετε τον κώδικα μόνοι σας", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Το λογισμικό πελάτη είναι γραμμένο και δοκιμασμένο για προστασία από την εκτέλεση ενεργειών με δυνατότητα περικοπής. Για να εκτελέσετε μια ενέργεια με δυνατότητα περικοπής, αυτό θα απαιτούσε συνήθως να αλλάξετε τον κώδικα πελάτη μόνοι σας με κακόβουλο τρόπο.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Εκτελέστε έναν πελάτη που χρησιμοποιείται από την πλειονότητα των άλλων επικυρωτών", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Η χρήση του ίδιου πελάτη με το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του υπόλοιπου δικτύου σας θέτει σε κίνδυνο περικοπής σε περίπτωση σφάλματος λογισμικού σε αυτόν τον πελάτη. Η εκτέλεση ενός πελάτη μειοψηφίας σας προστατεύει από αυτό.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Απενεργοποιήστε τον επικυρωτή για 2-4 εποχές πριν από τη μετεγκατάσταση κλειδιών σε νέο μηχάνημα", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Αυτό δίνει χρόνο στην αλυσίδα να οριστικοποιηθεί, ενώ ο κόμβος σας είναι εκτός σύνδεσης, για να ελαχιστοποιηθεί ο κίνδυνος τυχαίας διπλής ψηφοφορίας και περικοπής κατά τη μετεγκατάσταση του κλειδιού.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Τι ΔΕΝ απαιτείται για τη λήψη πληρωμών ανταμοιβής / μερικών αναλήψεων;", - "staking-8-a-label": "Παροχή διεύθυνσης ανάληψης εκτέλεσης μία φορά", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Αυτό απαιτείται μία φορά για να γνωρίζει η διαδικασία ανάληψης πού να στείλει τυχόν κεφάλαια επιπέδου συναίνεσης", - "staking-8-b-label": "Έχοντας ενεργό υπόλοιπο 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Το ενεργό υπόλοιπό σας πρέπει να μεγιστοποιηθεί στα 32 ETH προτού ενεργοποιηθούν τυχόν μερικές αναλήψεις.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Έχοντας συνολικό υπόλοιπο πάνω από 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Το συνολικό υπόλοιπό σας πρέπει να έχει ανταμοιβές άνω των 32 ETH για να ενεργοποιηθούν τυχόν μερικές αναλήψεις.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Υποβολή αιτούμενου ποσού ανάληψης με πληρωμή κρατήσεων", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Αφού εκπληρωθούν τα άλλα κριτήρια, οι πληρωμές ανταμοιβής είναι αυτόματες. Οι παραλήπτες δεν χρειάζεται να υποβάλουν συναλλαγή ή να πληρώσουν κρατήσεις. Το ποσό που αναλήφθηκε είναι ίσο με το υπόλοιπο του επικυρωτή άνω των 32. Δεν μπορούν να ζητηθούν ποσά κατά παραγγελία.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Τι ισχύει για τις ποινές;", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Ποινή για κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης, οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν συνδεθείτε ξανά", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Το να είστε εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή. Επιβάλλονται μικρές ποινές όταν είστε εκτός σύνδεσης και οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν ο επικυρωτής επιστρέψει σε σύνδεση και συνεχίσει τις επιβεβαιώσεις.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Ποινή για την κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης, ο επικυρωτής απαγορεύεται άμεσα να επιβεβαιώσει ξανά", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Η κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή. Ενώ η περικοπή θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την απαγόρευση χρήσης του εργαλείου επικύρωσης και πιστοποίησης ξανά και τελικά την βίαιη αποβολή, η κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης ΔΕΝ έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την αποβολή από το δίκτυο.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Ποινή για παραβίαση συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης, οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται μετά την περικοπή", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Ο όρος «περικοπή (Slashing)» είναι μια σοβαρή ποινή για παραβιάσεις συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης που θέτουν σε κίνδυνο το δίκτυο. Έτσι, μόλις ένας επικυρωτής υποστεί περικοπή, του απαγορεύεται άμεσα και η δυνατότητα να πιστοποιεί (attest) οτιδήποτε και τελικά αποβάλλεται βίαια από το δίκτυο, ενώ το υπόλοιπό του σε ETH επιστρέφεται στον κάτοχο.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Με την ποινή για παραβίαση συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης, απαγορεύεται άμεσα στον επικυρωτή να επιβεβαιώσει ξανά", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Ο όρος «περικοπή (Slashing)» είναι μια σοβαρή ποινή για παραβιάσεις συγκεκριμένων κανόνων συναίνεσης που θέτουν σε κίνδυνο το δίκτυο. Έτσι, μόλις ένας επικυρωτής υποστεί περικοπή, του απαγορεύεται άμεσα και η δυνατότητα να πιστοποιεί (attest) οτιδήποτε και τελικά αποβάλλεται βίαια από το δίκτυο, ενώ το υπόλοιπό του σε ETH επιστρέφεται στον κάτοχο.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Τι συμβαίνει εάν ένας επικυρωτής τεθεί εκτός σύνδεσης;", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Δεν έχει καμία επίδραση στις ανταμοιβές", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Ποινές επιβάλλονται όταν ένας επικυρωτής δεν είναι διαθέσιμος να πιστοποιήσει την κατάσταση της αλυσίδας για οποιαδήποτε δεδομένη εποχή. Το μέγεθος αυτών των ποινών είναι περίπου ίσο με το 75% των πιθανών ανταμοιβών για μια σωστή πιστοποίηση. Οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζουν όταν ο επικυρωτής ενεργοποιηθεί ξανά και ΔΕΝ έχει πραγματοποιηθεί περικοπή.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Οι ποινές αδράνειας επιβάλλονται μόνο όταν δεν είναι διαθέσιμο", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Όταν ένας επικυρωτής δεν είναι διαθέσιμος, θα επιβληθούν μικρές ποινές αδράνειας, περίπου ίση με το 75% των πιθανών ανταμοιβών για μια σωστή πιστοποίηση. Ωστόσο, σε σπάνιες και ακραίες περιπτώσεις όπου το δίκτυο δεν οριστικοποιεί μπλοκ (δηλαδή, πάνω από το 1/3 του δικτύου είναι επίσης εκτός σύνδεσης), αυτές οι ποινές γίνονται σημαντικά μεγαλύτερες. Οι ανταμοιβές συνεχίζονται όταν ο επικυρωτής ενεργοποιηθεί ξανά και δεν έχει επιβληθεί η ποινή της περικοπής.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Άμεση περικοπή και αφαίρεση από το δίκτυο", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Αυτή είναι μια συνηθισμένη παρανόηση. Το να είναι εκτός σύνδεσης ένας επικυρωτής ΔΕΝ οδηγεί σε περικοπή. Η ποινή της περικοπής είναι ένας ειδικός τύπος ποινής για πιο σοβαρά παραπτώματα, με μεγαλύτερες ποινές και επίσης οδηγεί στην απομάκρυνση από το σύνολο των επικυρωτών.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Μια εβδομάδα καθυστέρηση πριν την επιβολή περικοπής και αφαίρεσης", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Η αποσύνδεση ΔΕΝ επιφέρει ποινή περικοπής, ούτε καν μετά από μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα. Ένας επικυρωτής θα μπορούσε θεωρητικά να παραμείνει εκτός σύνδεσης για χρόνια χωρίς να υποστεί περικοπές, αν και οι ποινές αδράνειας θα συσσωρεύονταν εάν ο επικυρωτής δεν αποχωρήσει από το δίκτυο.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Ποιο είναι το μέγιστο διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο ενός επικυρωτή;", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Στους επικυρωτές που μειώνεται το πραγματικό διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο λιγότερο από 16 ETH, εξέρχονται αυτόματα από την Κύρια Αλυσίδα.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "Τα 32 ΕΤΗ είναι το ελάχιστο ποσό που απαιτείται για την ενεργοποίηση νέου επικυρωτή και το μέγιστο «διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο» (ισχύς ψήφου) για τον επικυρωτή. Ανταμοιβές άνω των 32 ETH δε θα αυξήσουν τη δύναμη της ψήφου σας και δε θα αποδώσουν περισσότερες ανταμοιβές.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Μεταβλητή ανάλογα με τον χειριστή", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Οι κανόνες συναίνεσης ισχύουν για κάθε λογαριασμό επικυρωτή εξίσου και δεν εξαρτώνται από τον χρήστη που διαχειρίζεται τον κόμβο. Το μέγιστο ενεργό υπόλοιπο για όλους τους επικυρωτές είναι 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Χωρίς όριο", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Κάθε λογαριασμός επικυρωτή περιορίζεται σε ένα πραγματικό διαθέσιμο υπόλοιπο των 32 ETH, περιορίζοντας τη συνολική ισχύ οποιουδήποτε επικυρωτή στο δίκτυο. Αυτό περιορίζει επίσης πόσα ETH μπορούν να αποθηκευθούν ή να αφαιρεθούν σε μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, καθώς οι ενεργοποιήσεις και οι αναλήψεις του επικυρωτή υποβάλλονται σε επεξεργασία μέσω μιας ουράς περιορισμένης ταχύτητας.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Η οποία ΔΕΝ είναι η ανταμοιβή που λαμβάνεται ως επικυρωτής;", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Επιβράβευση μπλοκ", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές λαμβάνουν ανταμοιβές με τη μορφή νέας έκδοσης ETH για την πρόταση ενός έγκυρου μπλοκ όταν επιλέγονται τυχαία από το πρωτόκολλο. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές είναι ξεχωριστές από τις χρεώσεις και το MEV που κερδίζονται επίσης όταν προτείνονται μπλοκ.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Φιλοδωρήματα / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Τα φιλοδωρήματα (άκαυστο μέρος των τελών) και τα κέρδη MEV διανέμονται στον προτείνοντα μπλοκ (συμμετέχοντα/επικυρωτή) μέσω της διεύθυνσης παραλήπτη της αμοιβής που παρέχεται από αυτόν τον επικυρωτή. Αυτές οι ανταμοιβές είναι ξεχωριστές από την ανταμοιβή μπλοκ που κερδίζεται επίσης κατά την πρόταση μπλοκ.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Ανταμοιβή βεβαίωσης επικεφαλής αλυσίδας", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές λαμβάνουν ανταμοιβές με τη μορφή νέας έκδοσης ETH για τη σωστή και έγκαιρη βεβαίωση στον επικεφαλής της αλυσίδας, τον τρέχοντα αιτιολογημένο επικεφαλής εποχής και τον τρέχοντα οριστικοποιημένο επικεφαλής εποχής.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Κρατήσεις συναλλαγών Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Οι προμήθειες συναλλαγών που δημιουργούνται από πλατφόρμες συναλλαγών και ανταλλακτηρίων δε λαμβάνονται από τους επικυρωτές του Ethereum.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Ποιος χρόνος λειτουργίας απαιτείται για να είναι κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής;", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Αν και ο ιδανικός στόχος, η επίτευξη του χρόνου λειτουργίας στο 100% δεν είναι η ελάχιστη απαίτηση για να παραμείνει κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Αν και είναι εξαιρετικός στόχος, η επίτευξη του χρόνου λειτουργίας στο 99%, δεν είναι η ελάχιστη απαίτηση για να παραμείνει κερδοφόρος ένας επικυρωτής.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Οι επικυρωτές τιμωρούνται περίπου με 75% του ποσού που θα είχαν λάβει για τη σωστή και έγκαιρη βεβαίωση της κατάστασης της αλυσίδας. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι για μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, το να είσαι εκτός σύνδεσης το 50% αυτού του χρόνου θα εξακολουθεί να είναι καθαρά κερδοφόρο, αν και λιγότερο κερδοφόρο από έναν πιο αξιόπιστα διαθέσιμο επικυρωτή.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Ένας επικυρωτής με χρόνο λειτουργίας μόνο 25% θα επιβαρύνεται με κυρώσεις για το υπόλοιπο 75% του χρόνου. Δεδομένου του παρόμοιου μεγέθους ανταμοιβών και κυρώσεων, το να είσαι εκτός σύνδεσης για χρόνο τριπλάσιο από τον χρόνο σε σύνδεση θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα καθαρή απώλεια ETH για τη συγκεκριμένη χρονική περίοδο.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Ποιο από τα παρακάτω ΔΕΝ είναι παράβαση που υπόκειται σε περικοπή;", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Κατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Το να είσαι απλώς εκτός σύνδεσης δεν επιφέρει περικοπή. Θα οδηγήσει σε μικρές ποινές αδράνειας ενώ είστε εκτός σύνδεσης, αλλά οι βεβαιώσεις θα επανέλθουν όταν επιστρέψετε στο διαδίκτυο.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Πρόταση και υπογραφή δύο διαφορετικών μπλοκ για την ίδια υποδοχή", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Αυτό απειλεί την ακεραιότητα του δικτύου και θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την περικοπή και την αποβολή από το δίκτυο.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Βεβαίωση ενός μπλοκ που «περιβάλλει» ένα άλλο (ουσιαστικά αλλάζοντας το ιστορικό)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "«Διπλή ψηφοφορία» με βεβαίωση δύο υποψηφίων για το ίδιο μπλοκ", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Ποιος ΔΕΝ είναι ένας τρόπος για να προστατεύσετε/αποτρέψετε την περικοπή του επικυρωτή σας;", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Αποφύγετε τις πλεονάζουσες ρυθμίσεις, και αποθηκεύστε τα κλειδιά σας μόνο με έναν πελάτη επικύρωσης κάθε φορά", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Η πλειονότητα των περικοπών μέχρι σήμερα είναι από χειριστές που αποθηκεύουν τα κλειδιά υπογραφής τους σε περισσότερα από ένα μηχανήματα, ως εφεδρικό αντίγραφο. Αυτό είναι πολύ επικίνδυνο, καθώς οποιαδήποτε δυσλειτουργία μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε διπλή ψηφοφορία και περικοπή.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Εκτελέστε το λογισμικό πελάτη ως έχει χωρίς να αλλάξετε τον κώδικα μόνοι σας", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Το λογισμικό πελάτη είναι γραμμένο και δοκιμασμένο για προστασία από την εκτέλεση ενεργειών με δυνατότητα περικοπής. Για να εκτελέσετε μια ενέργεια με δυνατότητα περικοπής, αυτό θα απαιτούσε συνήθως να αλλάξετε τον κώδικα πελάτη μόνοι σας με κακόβουλο τρόπο.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Εκτελέστε έναν πελάτη που χρησιμοποιείται από την πλειονότητα των άλλων επικυρωτών", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Η χρήση του ίδιου πελάτη με το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του υπόλοιπου δικτύου σας θέτει σε κίνδυνο περικοπής σε περίπτωση σφάλματος λογισμικού σε αυτόν τον πελάτη. Η εκτέλεση ενός πελάτη μειοψηφίας σας προστατεύει από αυτό.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Απενεργοποιήστε τον επικυρωτή για 2-4 εποχές πριν από τη μετεγκατάσταση κλειδιών σε νέο μηχάνημα", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Αυτό δίνει χρόνο στην αλυσίδα να οριστικοποιηθεί, ενώ ο κόμβος σας είναι εκτός σύνδεσης, για να ελαχιστοποιηθεί ο κίνδυνος τυχαίας διπλής ψηφοφορίας και περικοπής κατά τη μετεγκατάσταση του κλειδιού.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Τι ΔΕΝ απαιτείται για τη λήψη πληρωμών ανταμοιβής / μερικών αναλήψεων;", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Παροχή διεύθυνσης ανάληψης εκτέλεσης μία φορά", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Αυτό απαιτείται μία φορά για να γνωρίζει η διαδικασία ανάληψης πού να στείλει τυχόν κεφάλαια επιπέδου συναίνεσης", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Έχοντας ενεργό υπόλοιπο 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Το ενεργό υπόλοιπό σας πρέπει να μεγιστοποιηθεί στα 32 ETH προτού ενεργοποιηθούν τυχόν μερικές αναλήψεις.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Έχοντας συνολικό υπόλοιπο πάνω από 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Το συνολικό υπόλοιπό σας πρέπει να έχει ανταμοιβές άνω των 32 ETH για να ενεργοποιηθούν τυχόν μερικές αναλήψεις.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Υποβολή αιτούμενου ποσού ανάληψης με πληρωμή κρατήσεων", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Αφού εκπληρωθούν τα άλλα κριτήρια, οι πληρωμές ανταμοιβής είναι αυτόματες. Οι παραλήπτες δεν χρειάζεται να υποβάλουν συναλλαγή ή να πληρώσουν κρατήσεις. Το ποσό που αναλήφθηκε είναι ίσο με το υπόλοιπο του επικυρωτή άνω των 32. Δεν μπορούν να ζητηθούν ποσά κατά παραγγελία.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Τι από τα παρακάτω χρησιμοποιεί το Ethereum για κλιμάκωση;", "scaling-1-a-label": "Πακέτα ενημέρωσης επιπέδου 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Αυτά βοηθούν το Ethereum να κλιμακωθεί ομαδοποιώντας συναλλαγές, εκτελώντας τις και στη συνέχεια δημοσιεύοντας τα αποτελέσματα στο Ethereum για επικύρωση και ασφάλεια. Παραδείγματα ή πακέτα ενημέρωσης περιλαμβάνουν το Arbitrum ή Optimism. Δεν είναι ο μόνος τρόπος κλιμάκωσης του Ethereum.", diff --git a/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json index c7b1297f3d5..ad96ff37537 100644 --- a/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/en/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Want to see more quizzes here?", "your-results": "Your results", "your-total": "Your total points", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum doesn’t let you make payments to other people", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Both Bitcoin and Ethereum let you make payments to other people.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "You can run computer programs on Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmable. This means you can put any computer program on the Ethereum blockchain.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "You can run computer programs on Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Unlike Ethereum, Bitcoin isn’t programmable and cannot run arbitrary computer programs.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "They have different logos", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "They do have different logos! But this isn’t the biggest difference between them.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency is called:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether is the cryptocurrency native to the Ethereum network.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum is the blockchain, but its native currency is not called Ethereum. This is a common misconception.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency doesn’t contain the word ‘coin’.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (uppercase B) was the first blockchain created, bitcoin (lowercase B) is it’s native cryptocurrency.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Who runs Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Developers", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Developers are crucial to building and improving Ethereum, but they are not the group who keep Ethereum running.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mining hasn’t been possible since The Merge. There are no longer ‘miners’ on Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "The Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "The Ethereum Foundation does not play any significant role in the day-to-day running of Ethereum nodes.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Anyone running a node", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Anyone running a node is a crucial part of Ethereum’s infrastructure. If you haven’t already, consider running an Ethereum node.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Since Ethereum launched, how many times has the network been offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Never", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Once", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Four times", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "More than ten times", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum has never gone completely offline (stopped producing blocks) since it launched.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consumes more electricity than:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Gold mining uses ~131 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix uses ~0.451 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal uses ~0.26 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "None of the above", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year. Less than Gold mining (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), and Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether is also known as:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC is the ticker for Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR is not a ticker for ether or any significant cryptocurrency.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH is the ticker for ether on Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC is the ticker for bitcoin on the Bitcoin network.", - "ether-2-prompt": "On Ethereum, network fees are paid in:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Lowercase “bitcoin” is the native cryptocurrency of the Bitcoin network.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. All network fees on Ethereum are paid in ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "It is not possible to pay network fees on Ethereum in USD (US Dollars), or any other FIAT currency.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum is the network, but Ethereum’s network fees are paid in ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Staking on Ethereum helps secure the network because:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Stakers can ban people if they don’t like what they are doing", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakers are not able to arbitrarily censor users.", - "ether-3-b-label": "If a staker tries to cheat the network, they risk losing their ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakers risk losing a significant amount of their ETH if they are shown to be behaving maliciously against the network. This is known as slashing.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Stakers run powerful computers to demonstrate proof-of-work", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakers do not need powerful hardware to stake their ETH. Ethereum stopped using proof-of-work at The Merge.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Stakers undergo KYC before being accepted as a validator", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking on Ethereum is permissionless and does not require KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH can be used for:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Paying transaction fees on Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Un-censorable peer-to-peer payments", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Collateral for crypto loans", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", - "ether-4-d-label": "All of the above", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be censored, ETH is required to make any transaction on Ethereum, and it is crucial to the stability of the DeFi ecosystem.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "The biggest difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin is:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum doesn’t let you make payments to other people", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Both Bitcoin and Ethereum let you make payments to other people.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "You can run computer programs on Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmable. This means you can put any computer program on the Ethereum blockchain.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "You can run computer programs on Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Unlike Ethereum, Bitcoin isn’t programmable and cannot run arbitrary computer programs.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "They have different logos", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "They do have different logos! But this isn’t the biggest difference between them.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency is called:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether is the cryptocurrency native to the Ethereum network.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum is the blockchain, but its native currency is not called Ethereum. This is a common misconception.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency doesn’t contain the word ‘coin’.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (uppercase B) was the first blockchain created, bitcoin (lowercase B) is it’s native cryptocurrency.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Who runs Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Developers", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Developers are crucial to building and improving Ethereum, but they are not the group who keep Ethereum running.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mining hasn’t been possible since The Merge. There are no longer ‘miners’ on Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "The Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "The Ethereum Foundation does not play any significant role in the day-to-day running of Ethereum nodes.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Anyone running a node", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Anyone running a node is a crucial part of Ethereum’s infrastructure. If you haven’t already, consider running an Ethereum node.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Since Ethereum launched, how many times has the network been offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Never", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Once", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Four times", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "More than ten times", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum has never gone completely offline (stopped producing blocks) since it launched.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consumes more electricity than:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Gold mining uses ~131 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix uses ~0.451 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal uses ~0.26 Terawatt hours per year. Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "None of the above", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum uses about 0.0026 Terawatt hours per year. Less than Gold mining (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), and Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether is also known as:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC is the ticker for Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR is not a ticker for ether or any significant cryptocurrency.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH is the ticker for ether on Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC is the ticker for bitcoin on the Bitcoin network.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "On Ethereum, network fees are paid in:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Lowercase “bitcoin” is the native cryptocurrency of the Bitcoin network.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. All network fees on Ethereum are paid in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "It is not possible to pay network fees on Ethereum in USD (US Dollars), or any other FIAT currency.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum is the network, but Ethereum’s network fees are paid in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Staking on Ethereum helps secure the network because:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Stakers can ban people if they don’t like what they are doing", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakers are not able to arbitrarily censor users.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "If a staker tries to cheat the network, they risk losing their ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakers risk losing a significant amount of their ETH if they are shown to be behaving maliciously against the network. This is known as slashing.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Stakers run powerful computers to demonstrate proof-of-work", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakers do not need powerful hardware to stake their ETH. Ethereum stopped using proof-of-work at The Merge.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Stakers undergo KYC before being accepted as a validator", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking on Ethereum is permissionless and does not require KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH can be used for:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Paying transaction fees on Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Un-censorable peer-to-peer payments", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Collateral for crypto loans", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "This answer is partially correct, but it's only one of the many things ETH can be used for.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "All of the above", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum transactions cannot be censored, ETH is required to make any transaction on Ethereum, and it is crucial to the stability of the DeFi ecosystem.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 allows users to own digital assets through:", "web3-1-a-label": "Tokens", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Tokens provide a way to represent units of value that are interchangeable with one another, owned by an Ethereum account. While they represent ownership, there are more ways to own digital assets on Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "Unlike token or share-based membership, reputation-based DAOs don't transfer ownership to contributors. DAO members must earn reputation through participation.", "daos-5-d-label": "Executive board and off-chain treasury management", "daos-5-d-explanation": "This approach uses highly centralized and opaque mechanisms of governing. On the contrary, DAOs use verifiable voting mechanisms and on-chain treasury management to ensure transparency and accountability.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Which is true about slashing?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Penalty for being offline, rewards resume when back online", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. Small penalties are incurred for being offline, and rewards resume when the validator returns online and resumes attestations.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Penalty for being offline, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. While slashing will result in the validator being prohibited from ever attesting again and is ultimately forcefully ejected, being offline will NOT result in ejection from the network.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, rewards resume after slashing", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", - "staking-2-prompt": "What happens if a validator goes offline?", - "staking-2-a-label": "No affect on rewards", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Penalties are incurred when a validator is unavailable to attest to the state of the chain for any given epoch. The size of these penalties is approximately equal to 75% of what the reward for a proper attestation would have been. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and NO slashing occurs.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Inactivity penalties are incurred only while unavailable", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "While unavailable, a validator will incur small inactivity penalties, approximately equal to 75% of what the reward would have been for a proper attestation. In rare/extreme cases where the network is not finalizing (i.e. over 1/3 of the network is also offline), these penalties are significantly greater. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and no slashing occurs.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Immediate slashing and removal from the network", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "This is a common misconception, but going offline does NOT result in slashing! Slashing is a specific type of penalty for more serious offense, with larger penalties and also results in removal from the validator set.", - "staking-2-d-label": "One week delay before slashing and ejection", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing, even after extended period of time. A validator could theoretically be offline for years without being slashed, though inactivity penalties would mount if the validator does not exit.", - "staking-3-prompt": "What is the max effective balance of a validator?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Validators who drop to an effective balance of 16 ETH are automatically exited from the Beacon Chain.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH is both the minimum ETH required to activate a new validator, and also the maximum 'effective balance' (vote weight) for that validator. Rewards above 32 can be accrued, but this balance does not contribute to the weight of that validators vote on the network and rewards are not increased.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variable depending on the operator", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "The rules of consensus apply to every validator account equally and are not dependent upon the individual operating the node. The max effective balance of all validators is 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "No limit", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Each validator account is limited to an effective balance of 32 ETH, limiting the overall power of any single validator on the network. This also limits how much ETH can be staked or un-staked in a given time period, as validator activations and exits are processed through a rate-limited queue.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Which is NOT a reward received as a validator?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Block reward", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for proposing a valid block when randomly selected by the protocol. These rewards are separate from the fees and MEV that are also earned when proposing blocks.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Fee tips / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Fee tips (unburnt portion of fees) and MEV earnings are distributed to the block proposer (staker/validator) via the fee recipient address provided by that validator. These rewards are separate from the block reward also earned when proposing blocks.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Head of chain attestation reward", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for correctly and promptly attesting to the head of the chain, the current justified epoch head, and the current finalized epoch head.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap trading fees", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Trading fees generated by trading platforms and exchanges are not received by Ethereum validators.", - "staking-5-prompt": "What uptime is required for a validator to be profitable?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Although an ideal target, achieving 100% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Although an excellent target, achieving 99% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Validators are penalized approximately 75% of what they would have been rewarded for correctly and promptly attesting to the state of the chain. This means for a given time period, being offline 50% of that time will still be net profitable, albeit less profitable than a more reliably available validator.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "A validator with only 25% uptime will be incurring penalties for the other 75% of the time. Given the similar size of rewards and penalties, being offline for 3x the amount of time online will result in a net loss of ETH for that time period.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Which of the following is NOT a slashable offense?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Being offline", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Simply being offline does not result in slashing. It will result in small inactivity penalties while offline, but will resume attesting when back online.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proposing and signing two different blocks for the same slot", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Attesting to a block that 'surrounds' another one (effectively changing history)", - "staking-6-d-label": "'Double voting' by attesting to two candidates for the same block", - "staking-7-prompt": "Which is NOT a way to protect/prevent your validator from being slashed?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Avoid overly redundant setups, and only store your keys with one validator client at a time", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "The majority of slashing to date are from operators storing their signing keys on more than one machine, as a redundant backup. This is highly risky, as any malfunction can result in double voting and slashing.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Run client software as-is without altering the code yourself", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Client software is written and tested to protect against performing slashable actions. To execute a slashable action, this would typically require altering the client code yourself in a malicious manner.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Run a client that is being used by the majority of other validators", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Using the same client as a majority of the rest of the network puts you at risk for being slashed in the event of a software bug in that client. Running a minority client protects against this.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Disable validator for 2-4 epochs before migrating keys to a new machine", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "This allows time to allow the chain to finalize while your node is offline, to minimize any risk of accidental double voting and slashing during key migration.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Which is NOT required to receive reward payments / partial withdrawals?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Providing an execution withdrawal address one time", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "This is required once for the withdrawal process to know where to send any consensus layer funds to", - "staking-8-b-label": "Having an effective balance of 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Your effective balance must be maxed out at 32 ETH before any partial withdrawals will trigger.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Having a total balance over 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Your total balance must have rewards above 32 ETH for any partial withdrawals to trigger.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Submitting requested withdrawal amount with gas payment", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Once the other criteria are met, reward payments are automatic. Recipients do not need to submit a transaction or pay gas. Amount withdrawn is equal to validator's balance in excess of 32. Custom amounts cannot be requested.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Which is true about slashing?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Penalty for being offline, rewards resume when back online", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. Small penalties are incurred for being offline, and rewards resume when the validator returns online and resumes attestations.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Penalty for being offline, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing. While slashing will result in the validator being prohibited from ever attesting again and is ultimately forcefully ejected, being offline will NOT result in ejection from the network.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, rewards resume after slashing", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Penalty for breaking specific consensus rules, validator is immediately prohibited from attesting ever again", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Slashing is a serious penalty for breaking specific consensus rules that present a threat to the network. As such, once a validator is slashed they are immediately prohibited from attesting any further, and are ultimately forcefully ejected from the network and remaining ETH is withdrawn to the owner.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "What happens if a validator goes offline?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "No affect on rewards", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Penalties are incurred when a validator is unavailable to attest to the state of the chain for any given epoch. The size of these penalties is approximately equal to 75% of what the reward for a proper attestation would have been. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and NO slashing occurs.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Inactivity penalties are incurred only while unavailable", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "While unavailable, a validator will incur small inactivity penalties, approximately equal to 75% of what the reward would have been for a proper attestation. In rare/extreme cases where the network is not finalizing (i.e. over 1/3 of the network is also offline), these penalties are significantly greater. Rewards resume when validator goes back online, and no slashing occurs.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Immediate slashing and removal from the network", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "This is a common misconception, but going offline does NOT result in slashing! Slashing is a specific type of penalty for more serious offense, with larger penalties and also results in removal from the validator set.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "One week delay before slashing and ejection", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Being offline does NOT result in slashing, even after extended period of time. A validator could theoretically be offline for years without being slashed, though inactivity penalties would mount if the validator does not exit.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "What is the max effective balance of a validator?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Validators who drop to an effective balance of 16 ETH are automatically exited from the Beacon Chain.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH is both the minimum ETH required to activate a new validator, and also the maximum 'effective balance' (vote weight) for that validator. Rewards above 32 can be accrued, but this balance does not contribute to the weight of that validators vote on the network and rewards are not increased.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variable depending on the operator", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "The rules of consensus apply to every validator account equally and are not dependent upon the individual operating the node. The max effective balance of all validators is 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "No limit", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Each validator account is limited to an effective balance of 32 ETH, limiting the overall power of any single validator on the network. This also limits how much ETH can be staked or un-staked in a given time period, as validator activations and exits are processed through a rate-limited queue.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Which is NOT a reward received as a validator?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Block reward", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for proposing a valid block when randomly selected by the protocol. These rewards are separate from the fees and MEV that are also earned when proposing blocks.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Fee tips / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Fee tips (unburnt portion of fees) and MEV earnings are distributed to the block proposer (staker/validator) via the fee recipient address provided by that validator. These rewards are separate from the block reward also earned when proposing blocks.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Head of chain attestation reward", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Validators receive rewards in the form of new ETH issuance for correctly and promptly attesting to the head of the chain, the current justified epoch head, and the current finalized epoch head.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap trading fees", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Trading fees generated by trading platforms and exchanges are not received by Ethereum validators.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "What uptime is required for a validator to be profitable?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Although an ideal target, achieving 100% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Although an excellent target, achieving 99% uptime is not the minimum requirement for a validator to remain profitable.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Validators are penalized approximately 75% of what they would have been rewarded for correctly and promptly attesting to the state of the chain. This means for a given time period, being offline 50% of that time will still be net profitable, albeit less profitable than a more reliably available validator.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "A validator with only 25% uptime will be incurring penalties for the other 75% of the time. Given the similar size of rewards and penalties, being offline for 3x the amount of time online will result in a net loss of ETH for that time period.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Which of the following is NOT a slashable offense?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Being offline", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Simply being offline does not result in slashing. It will result in small inactivity penalties while offline, but will resume attesting when back online.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proposing and signing two different blocks for the same slot", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Attesting to a block that 'surrounds' another one (effectively changing history)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "'Double voting' by attesting to two candidates for the same block", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Which is NOT a way to protect/prevent your validator from being slashed?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Avoid overly redundant setups, and only store your keys with one validator client at a time", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "The majority of slashing to date are from operators storing their signing keys on more than one machine, as a redundant backup. This is highly risky, as any malfunction can result in double voting and slashing.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Run client software as-is without altering the code yourself", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Client software is written and tested to protect against performing slashable actions. To execute a slashable action, this would typically require altering the client code yourself in a malicious manner.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Run a client that is being used by the majority of other validators", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Using the same client as a majority of the rest of the network puts you at risk for being slashed in the event of a software bug in that client. Running a minority client protects against this.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Disable validator for 2-4 epochs before migrating keys to a new machine", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "This allows time to allow the chain to finalize while your node is offline, to minimize any risk of accidental double voting and slashing during key migration.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Which is NOT required to receive reward payments / partial withdrawals?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Providing an execution withdrawal address one time", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "This is required once for the withdrawal process to know where to send any consensus layer funds to", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Having an effective balance of 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Your effective balance must be maxed out at 32 ETH before any partial withdrawals will trigger.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Having a total balance over 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Your total balance must have rewards above 32 ETH for any partial withdrawals to trigger.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Submitting requested withdrawal amount with gas payment", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Once the other criteria are met, reward payments are automatic. Recipients do not need to submit a transaction or pay gas. Amount withdrawn is equal to validator's balance in excess of 32. Custom amounts cannot be requested.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Which of the following is Ethereum using to scale?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Layer 2 rollups", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "These help Ethereum scale by bundling transactions, executing them, and then posting the results to Ethereum for validation and securing. Examples or rollups include Arbitrum or Optimism. This is not the only way Ethereum is scaling.", diff --git a/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json index 3147ead641c..36f10a02cb4 100644 --- a/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/es/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "¿Quiere ver más cuestionarios aquí?", "your-results": "Sus resultados", "your-total": "Su puntuación total", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "La gran diferencia entre Ethereum y Bitcoin es:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum no le permite realizar pagos a otras personas", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto Bitcoin como Ethereum le permiten realizar pagos a otras personas.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum es programable. Esto significa que puede establecer cualquier programa informático en la cadena de bloques Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A diferencia de Ethereum, Bitcoin no es programable y tampoco puede ejecutar programas informáticos arbitrarios.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Tienen diferentes logotipos", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "¡Tienen logotipos diferentes! Pero esta no es la mayor diferencia entre ellos.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum se llama:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum es la cadena de bloques, pero su moneda nativa no se llama Ethereum. Este es un concepto erróneo común.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A diferencia de muchas otras criptomonedas, la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum no contiene la palabra «coin».", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B mayúscula) fue la primera cadea de bloques creada, bitcoin (B minúscula) es su criptomoneda nativa.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "¿Quién dirige Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Desarrolladores", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Los desarrolladores son cruciales para construir y mejorar Ethereum, aunque ellos no son el grupo que mantiene a Ethereum en marcha.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineros", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Desde que se produjo La Fusión, ya no se ha podido minar. Ya no hay «mineros» en Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation no desempeña ningún papel significativo en el funcionamiento cotidiano de los nodos Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo es una parte crucial de la infraestructura de Ethereum. Si aún no lo ha hecho, considere ejecutar un nodo Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde el lanzamiento de Ethereum, ¿cuántas veces ha estado la red fuera de línea?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Una vez", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Cuatro veces", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Más de diez veces", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nunca ha desaparecido completamente fuera de línea (dejó de producir bloques) desde su lanzamiento.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consume más electricidad que:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Minería de oro", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "La minería de oro utiliza ~131 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utiliza ~0,451 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal utiliza ~0,26 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Ninguna de las anteriores", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año, menos que la minería de oro (~131 TWh/año), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/año) y Paypal (~0,26 TWh/año).", - "ether-1-prompt": "El Ether también es conocido como:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC es el ticker de Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR no es un ticker para ether o cualquier criptomoneda significativa.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH es el ticker para ether en Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC es el ticker de bitcoin en la red Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "En Ethereum, las tarifas de red se pagan en:", - "ether-2-a-label": "Bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "«bitcoin» en minúsculas es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) es la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum. Todas las tarifas de red en Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "No se puede pagar tarifas de red en Ethereum en USD (dólares), o cualquier otra divisa o moneda fiduciaria.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum es la red, pero las tarifas de la red de Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Apostar en Ethereum ayuda a proteger la red, porque:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Los participantes pueden prohibir a las personas si no les gusta lo que están haciendo", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Los participantes no pueden censurar arbitrariamente a los usuarios.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Si un participante intenta engañar a la red, corre el riesgo de perder su ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Los participantes corren el riesgo de perder una cantidad significativa de sus ETH si se demuestra que se comportan malintencionadamente contra la red. Esto se conoce como un recorte.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Los participantes trabajan con potentes ordenadores para demostrar la prueba de trabajo.", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Los participantes no necesitan tener un hardware potente para apostar sus ETH. Ethereum dejó de usar la prueba de trabajo al producirse La Fusión.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Los participantes se someten a KYC antes de ser aceptados como validadores", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Apostar en Ethereum no tiene permisos y no requiere KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH se puede utilizar para:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Pago de tarifas de transacción en Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Pagos peer-to-peer no censurables", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Garantía para préstamos criptográficos", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Las transacciones de Ethereum no se pueden censurar, se necesitan ETH para realizar cualquier transacción en Ethereum, y son cruciales para la estabilidad del ecosistema DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "La gran diferencia entre Ethereum y Bitcoin es:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum no le permite realizar pagos a otras personas", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto Bitcoin como Ethereum le permiten realizar pagos a otras personas.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum es programable. Esto significa que puede establecer cualquier programa informático en la cadena de bloques Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Puede ejecutar programas informáticos en Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A diferencia de Ethereum, Bitcoin no es programable y tampoco puede ejecutar programas informáticos arbitrarios.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Tienen diferentes logotipos", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "¡Tienen logotipos diferentes! Pero esta no es la mayor diferencia entre ellos.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum se llama:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum es la cadena de bloques, pero su moneda nativa no se llama Ethereum. Este es un concepto erróneo común.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A diferencia de muchas otras criptomonedas, la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum no contiene la palabra «coin».", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B mayúscula) fue la primera cadea de bloques creada, bitcoin (B minúscula) es su criptomoneda nativa.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "¿Quién dirige Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Desarrolladores", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Los desarrolladores son cruciales para construir y mejorar Ethereum, aunque ellos no son el grupo que mantiene a Ethereum en marcha.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineros", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Desde que se produjo La Fusión, ya no se ha podido minar. Ya no hay «mineros» en Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation no desempeña ningún papel significativo en el funcionamiento cotidiano de los nodos Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Cualquiera que ejecute un nodo es una parte crucial de la infraestructura de Ethereum. Si aún no lo ha hecho, considere ejecutar un nodo Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde el lanzamiento de Ethereum, ¿cuántas veces ha estado la red fuera de línea?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Una vez", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Cuatro veces", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Más de diez veces", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nunca ha desaparecido completamente fuera de línea (dejó de producir bloques) desde su lanzamiento.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consume más electricidad que:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Minería de oro", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "La minería de oro utiliza ~131 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utiliza ~0,451 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal utiliza ~0,26 teravarios/hora al año. Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Ninguna de las anteriores", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum utiliza aproximadamente 0,0026 teravatios/hora al año, menos que la minería de oro (~131 TWh/año), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/año) y Paypal (~0,26 TWh/año).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "El Ether también es conocido como:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC es el ticker de Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR no es un ticker para ether o cualquier criptomoneda significativa.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH es el ticker para ether en Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC es el ticker de bitcoin en la red Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "En Ethereum, las tarifas de red se pagan en:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "«bitcoin» en minúsculas es la criptomoneda nativa de la red Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) es la criptomoneda nativa de Ethereum. Todas las tarifas de red en Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "No se puede pagar tarifas de red en Ethereum en USD (dólares), o cualquier otra divisa o moneda fiduciaria.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum es la red, pero las tarifas de la red de Ethereum se pagan en ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Apostar en Ethereum ayuda a proteger la red, porque:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Los participantes pueden prohibir a las personas si no les gusta lo que están haciendo", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Los participantes no pueden censurar arbitrariamente a los usuarios.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Si un participante intenta engañar a la red, corre el riesgo de perder su ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Los participantes corren el riesgo de perder una cantidad significativa de sus ETH si se demuestra que se comportan malintencionadamente contra la red. Esto se conoce como un recorte.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Los participantes trabajan con potentes ordenadores para demostrar la prueba de trabajo.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Los participantes no necesitan tener un hardware potente para apostar sus ETH. Ethereum dejó de usar la prueba de trabajo al producirse La Fusión.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Los participantes se someten a KYC antes de ser aceptados como validadores", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Apostar en Ethereum no tiene permisos y no requiere KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH se puede utilizar para:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Pago de tarifas de transacción en Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Pagos peer-to-peer no censurables", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Garantía para préstamos criptográficos", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Esta respuesta es parcialmente correcta, pero es solo una de las muchas cosas para las que se puede usar ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Todo lo anterior", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Las transacciones de Ethereum no se pueden censurar, se necesitan ETH para realizar cualquier transacción en Ethereum, y son cruciales para la estabilidad del ecosistema DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 permite a los usuarios poseer activos digitales a través de:", "web3-1-a-label": "Tokens", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Los tokens proporcionan una forma de representar unidades de valor que son intercambiables entre sí, propiedad de una cuenta de Ethereum. Si bien representan la propiedad, hay más formas de poseer activos digitales en Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "A diferencia de la membresía basada en tokens o participación, las DAO basadas en la reputación no transfieren la propiedad a los contribuyentes. Los miembros de la DAO deben ganarse la reputación a través de la participación.", "daos-5-d-label": "Junta ejecutiva y gestión de tesorería fuera de la cadena", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Este enfoque utiliza mecanismos de gobierno altamente centralizados y poco transparentes. Por el contrario, las DAO utilizan mecanismos de votación verificables y la gestión de la tesorería en cadena para garantizar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas.", - "staking-1-prompt": "¿Qué es verdadero acerca del slashing?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Sanción por estar desconectado, las recompensas se reanudan al volver a conectarse", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO da lugar a slashing. Se incurre en pequeñas sanciones por estar fuera de línea, y las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a conectarse y reanuda las atestaciones.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Sanción por estar fuera de línea, al validador se le prohíbe inmediatamente certificar de nuevo", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO da lugar al slashing. Si bien el slashing dará lugar a que al validador se le prohíba certificar de nuevo y, en última instancia, es expulsado a la fuerza, estar fuera de línea NO resultará en la expulsión de la red.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Sanción por romper reglas de consenso específicas, las recompensas se reanudan después del slashing", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Slashing (o recorte) es una penalización grave por romper reglas de consenso específicas que representan una amenaza para la red. Como tal, una vez que se slashea a un validador, se le prohíbe inmediatamente continuar certificando y en última instancia es expulsado a la fuerza de la red y el ETH restante se envía al propietario.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Sanción por infringir reglas de consenso específicas, al validador se le prohíbe inmediatamente certificar de nuevo", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Slashing (o recorte) es una penalización grave por romper reglas de consenso específicas que representan una amenaza para la red. Como tal, una vez que se slashea a un validador, se le prohíbe inmediatamente continuar certificando y en última instancia es expulsado a la fuerza de la red y el ETH restante se envía al propietario.", - "staking-2-prompt": "¿Qué sucede si un validador se desconecta?", - "staking-2-a-label": "No afecta a las recompensas", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Se incurre en sanciones cuando un validador no está disponible para certificar el estado de la cadena para una época determinada. El tamaño de estas sanciones es aproximadamente igual al 75 % de lo que habría sido la recompensa por una atestación adecuada. Las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a estar en línea, y NO se produce slashing.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Solo se incurre en sanciones por inactividad cuando no se está disponible", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Mientras no esté disponible, un validador incurrirá en pequeñas sanciones por inactividad, aproximadamente iguales al 75 % de lo que habría sido la recompensa por una atestación adecuada. En casos raros/extremos en los que la red no se está finalizando (es decir, más de 1/3 de la red también está fuera de línea), estas sanciones son significativamente mayores. Las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a estar en línea, y no se produce slashing.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Slashing inmediato y eliminación de la red", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Esta es una idea errónea común, ¡pero desconectarse NO resulta en slashing! El slashing es un tipo específico de penalización por faltas más graves, con penas más grandes y también resulta en la eliminación del conjunto de validadores.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Una semana de retraso antes del slashing y la expulsión", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO resulta en slashing, incluso después de un período prolongado de tiempo. En teoría, un validador podría estar fuera de línea durante años sin ser slasheado, aunque las sanciones por inactividad aumentarían si el validador no sale.", - "staking-3-prompt": "¿Cuál es el saldo efectivo máximo de un validador?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Los validadores que caen a un saldo efectivo de 16 ETH salen automáticamente de la Cadena de baliza.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH es tanto el ETH mínimo requerido para activar un nuevo validador, como el \"saldo efectivo\" máximo (peso de voto) para ese validador. Se pueden acumular recompensas superiores a 32, pero este saldo no contribuye al peso de voto de los validadores, y las recompensas no aumentan.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variable dependiendo del operador", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Las reglas de consenso se aplican a todas las cuentas de validador por igual y no dependen de la persona que opere el nodo. El saldo efectivo máximo de todos los validadores es de 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Sin límite", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Cada cuenta de validador está limitada a un saldo efectivo de 32 ETH, lo que limita el poder general de cualquier validador en la red. Esto también limita la cantidad de ETH que se puede participar o no en un período de tiempo determinado, ya que las activaciones y salidas del validador se procesan a través de una fila de tasa limitada.", - "staking-4-prompt": "¿Cuál NO es una recompensa recibida como validador?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Recompensa de bloque", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Los validadores reciben recompensas en forma de nueva emisión de ETH por proponer un bloque válido cuando son seleccionados al azar por el protocolo. Estas recompensas son aparte de las tarifas y el MEV que también se obtienen al proponer bloques.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Propinas de tarifa / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Las propinas de tarifas (parte no quemada de las tarifas) y las ganancias de MEV se distribuyen al proponente de bloque (staker/validador) a través de la dirección del destinatario de la tarifa proporcionada por ese validador. Estas recompensas están separadas de la recompensa de bloque que también se obtiene al proponer bloques.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Recompensa de atestación del jefe de cadena", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Los validadores reciben recompensas en forma de nueva emisión de ETH por dar fe correcta y rápidamente al jefe de la cadena, al actual jefe de época justificado y al actual jefe de época finalizado.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Tarifas de trading de Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Los validadores de Ethereum no reciben tarifas de trading generadas por las plataformas de trading y los exchanges.", - "staking-5-prompt": "¿Qué tiempo de actividad se requiere para que un validador sea rentable?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Aunque es un objetivo ideal, lograr un tiempo de actividad del 100% no es el requisito mínimo para que un validador siga siendo rentable.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Aunque es un objetivo excelente, lograr un 99% de tiempo de actividad no es el requisito mínimo para que un validador siga siendo rentable.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Los validadores son sancionados por aproximadamente el 75% de lo que habrían recibido por atestar correcta y rápidamente el estado de la cadena. Esto significa que durante un período de tiempo determinado, estar fuera de línea el 50% de ese tiempo seguirá siendo rentable en términos netos, aunque menos rentable que un validador disponible de forma más fiable.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Un validador con solo un 25% de tiempo de actividad incurrirá en sanciones durante el otro 75% del tiempo. Dado el tamaño similar de las recompensas y sanciones, estar fuera de línea durante 3 veces la cantidad de tiempo en línea resultará en una pérdida neta de ETH durante ese período de tiempo.", - "staking-6-prompt": "¿Cuál de las siguientes NO es una falta sujeta a slashing?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Estar fuera de línea", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "El simple hecho de estar fuera de línea o desconectado no resulta en slashing. Resultará en pequeñas sanciones por inactividad mientras esté fuera de línea, pero se reanudará la atestación cuando el usuario vuelva a estar en línea.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proponer y firmar dos bloques diferentes para la misma ranura", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Esto amenaza la integridad de la red y dará lugar a slashing y expulsión de la red.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Atestar un bloque que \"rodee\" otro (cambiando efectivamente el historial)", - "staking-6-d-label": "\"Doble votación\" atestando dos candidatos para el mismo bloque", - "staking-7-prompt": "¿Cuál NO es una forma de proteger/evitar que su validador sea slasheado?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Evitar configuraciones demasiado redundantes y solo almacenar sus claves con un cliente validador a la vez", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "La mayoría de los slashings hasta la fecha son de operadores que almacenan sus claves de firma en más de una máquina como una copia de seguridad redundante. Esto es muy riesgoso, ya que cualquier mal funcionamiento puede resultar en doble votación y slashing.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Ejecutar software de cliente tal como está sin alterar el código usted mismo", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "El software cliente se escribe y prueba para protegerlo contra la realización de acciones sujetas a slashing. Para ejecutar una acción sujeta a slashing, esto normalmente requeriría alterar el código del cliente usted mismo de una manera maliciosa.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Ejecutar un cliente que está siendo utilizado por la mayoría de otros validadores", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "El uso del mismo cliente que la mayoría del resto de la red lo pone en riesgo de ser slasheado en caso de un error de software en ese cliente. Ejecutar un cliente minoritario protege contra esto.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Desactivar el validador durante 2-4 épocas antes de migrar las claves a una nueva máquina", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Esto da tiempo para permitir que la cadena finalice mientras su nodo está fuera de línea, para minimizar cualquier riesgo de doble votación accidental y slashing durante la migración de claves.", - "staking-8-prompt": "¿Qué NO es necesario para recibir pagos de recompensa/retiros parciales?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Proporcionar una dirección de retiro de ejecución una vez", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Esto se requiere una vez para que el proceso de retiro sepa adónde enviar cualquier fondo de la capa de consenso", - "staking-8-b-label": "Tener un saldo efectivo de 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Su saldo efectivo debe estar al máximo de 32 ETH antes de que se active cualquier retiro parcial.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Tener un saldo total mayor a 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Su balance total debe tener recompensas superiores a 32 ETH para que se active un retiro parcial.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Enviar la cantidad de retiro solicitada junto con el pago del gas", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Una vez alcanzados los otros criterios, los pagos de recompensas son automáticos. Los destinatarios no necesitan realizar una transacción o pagar gas. La cantidad del retiro es equivalente al excedente de 32 en el saldo validador. No pueden solicitarse cantidades personalizadas.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "¿Qué es verdadero acerca del slashing?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Sanción por estar desconectado, las recompensas se reanudan al volver a conectarse", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO da lugar a slashing. Se incurre en pequeñas sanciones por estar fuera de línea, y las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a conectarse y reanuda las atestaciones.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Sanción por estar fuera de línea, al validador se le prohíbe inmediatamente certificar de nuevo", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO da lugar al slashing. Si bien el slashing dará lugar a que al validador se le prohíba certificar de nuevo y, en última instancia, es expulsado a la fuerza, estar fuera de línea NO resultará en la expulsión de la red.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Sanción por romper reglas de consenso específicas, las recompensas se reanudan después del slashing", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Slashing (o recorte) es una penalización grave por romper reglas de consenso específicas que representan una amenaza para la red. Como tal, una vez que se slashea a un validador, se le prohíbe inmediatamente continuar certificando y en última instancia es expulsado a la fuerza de la red y el ETH restante se envía al propietario.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Sanción por infringir reglas de consenso específicas, al validador se le prohíbe inmediatamente certificar de nuevo", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Slashing (o recorte) es una penalización grave por romper reglas de consenso específicas que representan una amenaza para la red. Como tal, una vez que se slashea a un validador, se le prohíbe inmediatamente continuar certificando y en última instancia es expulsado a la fuerza de la red y el ETH restante se envía al propietario.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "¿Qué sucede si un validador se desconecta?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "No afecta a las recompensas", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Se incurre en sanciones cuando un validador no está disponible para certificar el estado de la cadena para una época determinada. El tamaño de estas sanciones es aproximadamente igual al 75 % de lo que habría sido la recompensa por una atestación adecuada. Las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a estar en línea, y NO se produce slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Solo se incurre en sanciones por inactividad cuando no se está disponible", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Mientras no esté disponible, un validador incurrirá en pequeñas sanciones por inactividad, aproximadamente iguales al 75 % de lo que habría sido la recompensa por una atestación adecuada. En casos raros/extremos en los que la red no se está finalizando (es decir, más de 1/3 de la red también está fuera de línea), estas sanciones son significativamente mayores. Las recompensas se reanudan cuando el validador vuelve a estar en línea, y no se produce slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Slashing inmediato y eliminación de la red", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Esta es una idea errónea común, ¡pero desconectarse NO resulta en slashing! El slashing es un tipo específico de penalización por faltas más graves, con penas más grandes y también resulta en la eliminación del conjunto de validadores.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Una semana de retraso antes del slashing y la expulsión", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Estar fuera de línea NO resulta en slashing, incluso después de un período prolongado de tiempo. En teoría, un validador podría estar fuera de línea durante años sin ser slasheado, aunque las sanciones por inactividad aumentarían si el validador no sale.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "¿Cuál es el saldo efectivo máximo de un validador?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Los validadores que caen a un saldo efectivo de 16 ETH salen automáticamente de la Cadena de baliza.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH es tanto el ETH mínimo requerido para activar un nuevo validador, como el \"saldo efectivo\" máximo (peso de voto) para ese validador. Se pueden acumular recompensas superiores a 32, pero este saldo no contribuye al peso de voto de los validadores, y las recompensas no aumentan.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variable dependiendo del operador", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Las reglas de consenso se aplican a todas las cuentas de validador por igual y no dependen de la persona que opere el nodo. El saldo efectivo máximo de todos los validadores es de 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Sin límite", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Cada cuenta de validador está limitada a un saldo efectivo de 32 ETH, lo que limita el poder general de cualquier validador en la red. Esto también limita la cantidad de ETH que se puede participar o no en un período de tiempo determinado, ya que las activaciones y salidas del validador se procesan a través de una fila de tasa limitada.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "¿Cuál NO es una recompensa recibida como validador?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Recompensa de bloque", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Los validadores reciben recompensas en forma de nueva emisión de ETH por proponer un bloque válido cuando son seleccionados al azar por el protocolo. Estas recompensas son aparte de las tarifas y el MEV que también se obtienen al proponer bloques.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Propinas de tarifa / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Las propinas de tarifas (parte no quemada de las tarifas) y las ganancias de MEV se distribuyen al proponente de bloque (staker/validador) a través de la dirección del destinatario de la tarifa proporcionada por ese validador. Estas recompensas están separadas de la recompensa de bloque que también se obtiene al proponer bloques.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Recompensa de atestación del jefe de cadena", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Los validadores reciben recompensas en forma de nueva emisión de ETH por dar fe correcta y rápidamente al jefe de la cadena, al actual jefe de época justificado y al actual jefe de época finalizado.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Tarifas de trading de Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Los validadores de Ethereum no reciben tarifas de trading generadas por las plataformas de trading y los exchanges.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "¿Qué tiempo de actividad se requiere para que un validador sea rentable?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Aunque es un objetivo ideal, lograr un tiempo de actividad del 100% no es el requisito mínimo para que un validador siga siendo rentable.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Aunque es un objetivo excelente, lograr un 99% de tiempo de actividad no es el requisito mínimo para que un validador siga siendo rentable.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Los validadores son sancionados por aproximadamente el 75% de lo que habrían recibido por atestar correcta y rápidamente el estado de la cadena. Esto significa que durante un período de tiempo determinado, estar fuera de línea el 50% de ese tiempo seguirá siendo rentable en términos netos, aunque menos rentable que un validador disponible de forma más fiable.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Un validador con solo un 25% de tiempo de actividad incurrirá en sanciones durante el otro 75% del tiempo. Dado el tamaño similar de las recompensas y sanciones, estar fuera de línea durante 3 veces la cantidad de tiempo en línea resultará en una pérdida neta de ETH durante ese período de tiempo.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "¿Cuál de las siguientes NO es una falta sujeta a slashing?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Estar fuera de línea", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "El simple hecho de estar fuera de línea o desconectado no resulta en slashing. Resultará en pequeñas sanciones por inactividad mientras esté fuera de línea, pero se reanudará la atestación cuando el usuario vuelva a estar en línea.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proponer y firmar dos bloques diferentes para la misma ranura", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Esto amenaza la integridad de la red y dará lugar a slashing y expulsión de la red.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Atestar un bloque que \"rodee\" otro (cambiando efectivamente el historial)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "\"Doble votación\" atestando dos candidatos para el mismo bloque", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "¿Cuál NO es una forma de proteger/evitar que su validador sea slasheado?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Evitar configuraciones demasiado redundantes y solo almacenar sus claves con un cliente validador a la vez", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "La mayoría de los slashings hasta la fecha son de operadores que almacenan sus claves de firma en más de una máquina como una copia de seguridad redundante. Esto es muy riesgoso, ya que cualquier mal funcionamiento puede resultar en doble votación y slashing.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Ejecutar software de cliente tal como está sin alterar el código usted mismo", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "El software cliente se escribe y prueba para protegerlo contra la realización de acciones sujetas a slashing. Para ejecutar una acción sujeta a slashing, esto normalmente requeriría alterar el código del cliente usted mismo de una manera maliciosa.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Ejecutar un cliente que está siendo utilizado por la mayoría de otros validadores", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "El uso del mismo cliente que la mayoría del resto de la red lo pone en riesgo de ser slasheado en caso de un error de software en ese cliente. Ejecutar un cliente minoritario protege contra esto.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Desactivar el validador durante 2-4 épocas antes de migrar las claves a una nueva máquina", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Esto da tiempo para permitir que la cadena finalice mientras su nodo está fuera de línea, para minimizar cualquier riesgo de doble votación accidental y slashing durante la migración de claves.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "¿Qué NO es necesario para recibir pagos de recompensa/retiros parciales?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Proporcionar una dirección de retiro de ejecución una vez", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Esto se requiere una vez para que el proceso de retiro sepa adónde enviar cualquier fondo de la capa de consenso", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Tener un saldo efectivo de 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Su saldo efectivo debe estar al máximo de 32 ETH antes de que se active cualquier retiro parcial.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Tener un saldo total mayor a 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Su balance total debe tener recompensas superiores a 32 ETH para que se active un retiro parcial.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Enviar la cantidad de retiro solicitada junto con el pago del gas", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Una vez alcanzados los otros criterios, los pagos de recompensas son automáticos. Los destinatarios no necesitan realizar una transacción o pagar gas. La cantidad del retiro es equivalente al excedente de 32 en el saldo validador. No pueden solicitarse cantidades personalizadas.", "scaling-1-prompt": "¿Cúal de los siguientes está usando Ethereum para lograr escalabilidad?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Rollups de capa 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Estos ayudan a Ethereum a escalar agrupando transacciones, ejecutándolas y luego colocando los resultados en Ethereum para validarlos y asegurarlos. Ejemplos o Rollups incluyen Arbitrum u Optimism. Esta no es la única manera en que Ethereum está escalando.", diff --git a/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json index 006661af218..eb11a342e05 100644 --- a/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fa/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "آیا مایل به دیدن امتحانات بیشتر در اینجا هستید؟", "your-results": "نتایج شما", "your-total": "مجموع امتیازات شما", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "بزرگترین تفاوت بین اتریوم و بیتکوین:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را نمیدهد", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "هم بیتکوین و هم اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را میدهند.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای روی اتریوم را اجرا کنید", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "اتریوم قابل برنامه ریزی است. این بدان معناست که هر برنامه رایانه ای را میتوانید در بلاکچین اتریوم اجرا کنید.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "شما میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای را در بیتکوین اجرا کنید", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "برعکس اتریوم، بیتکوین قابل برنامهریزی نیست و نمیتوانید برنامه دلخواه رایانهای را در آن اجرا کنید.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند! اما این بزرگترین تفاوت بین آنها نیست.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "اتر", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "اتر رمز ارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "اتریوم", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "اتریوم بلاکچین است ولی رمز بومی آن اتریوم نیست. این یک تصور اشتباه رایج است.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "اترکوین", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "برخلاف خیلی از رمزارزهای دیگر، رمزارز بومی اتریوم در نام خود کلمه «کوین» ندارد.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "بیت کوین", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "بیتکوین (Bitcoin با حرف اول بزرگ) اولین بلاکچین ساخته شده است، بیتکوین (bitcoin با حرف اول کوچک) رمزارز بومی آن است.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "چه کسی اتریوم را اجرا می کند?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "توسعهدهندگان نقش اساسی در ساخت و بهبود اتریوم دارند، اما آنها گروهی نیستند که باعث ادامه اجرای اتریوم میشود.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "ماینرها", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "استخراج، دیگر در اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» ممکن نبوده است. دیگر «استخراجگرها» در شبکه اتریوم وجود ندارند.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "بنیاد اتریوم", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "بنیاد اتریوم دیگر نقش عمدهای در اجرای روزانه گرههای شبکه اتریوم ندارد.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "هر کسی که یک گره را اجرا میکند", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "هر کسی که یک گره اتریوم را اجرا میکند جز مهمی از زیر ساخت اتریوم است. اگر هنوز به آن فکر نکرده اید، اجرای یک گره اتریوم را در نظر بگیرید.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "از زمان راه اندازی شبکه اتریوم، چند بار شبکه از دسترس خارج شده و به حالت آفلاین درآمده است؟", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "هرگز", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "یکبار", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "چهار بار", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "بیش از 10 بار", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "اتریوم از زمان راهاندازی هیچ وقت آفلاین نشده است (از تولید بلاک دست برنداشته است).", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "انرژی مصرفی اتریوم بیشتر است از:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "استخراج طلا", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "استخراج طلا سالانه حدود 131 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "نتفلیکس", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "نتفلیکس سالانه حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "پی پال", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "پی پل سالانه حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "هیچ کدام از گزینه های فوق", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. کمتر از استخراج طلا (حدود 131 تراوات ساعت در سال)، نتفلیکس (حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت در سال)،و پی پل (حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت در سال).", - "ether-1-prompt": "نماد دیگر اتر:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC تیکر اتریوم کلاسیک است.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR تیکر هیچ اتر یا هیچ رمزارز شناخته شده ای نیست.", - "ether-1-c-label": "اتر", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH تیکر اتر روی اتریوم است.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC تیکر بیتکوین روی شبکه بیتکوین است.", - "ether-2-prompt": "در اتریوم، کارمزدهای شبکه با ارز زیر پرداخت میشود:", - "ether-2-a-label": "بیت کوین", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "“bitcoin” با حرف اول کوچک، رمزارز بومی شبکه بیتکوین است.", - "ether-2-b-label": "اتر", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "اتر (ETH) یک رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است. تمام کارمزدهای شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", - "ether-2-c-label": "دلار آمریکا", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "پرداخت کامزد استفاده از شبکه اتریوم با دلار آمریکا یا هر ارز فیات دیگری ناممکن است.", - "ether-2-d-label": "اتریوم", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "نام شبکه اتریوم است، اما کارمزد شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", - "ether-3-prompt": "سهام گذاری روی شبکه اتریوم به امینت شبکه کمک میکند زیرا:", - "ether-3-a-label": "سهم گذاران اگر از کاری که دیگران انجام میدهند خوششان نیاید میتوانند اعمال آن ها را بر روی شبکه مسدود کنند", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "سهم گذاران نمیتوانند به دلخواه کاربری را سانسور کنند.", - "ether-3-b-label": "اگر یک سهم گذار در شبکه اتریوم بخواهد تقلب کند، ریسک از دست دادن اترهایش وجود دارد", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "ریسک از دست دادن مقدار قابل توجهی اتر در صورتی که سهم گذاران فعالیت سودجویانه مخربی علیه شبکه اتریوم انجام دهند وجود دارند. این نوع جریمه تحت عنوان اسلشینگ شناخته میشود.", - "ether-3-c-label": "سهام گذران برای اثبات کار از رایانه های قدرتمندی استفاده میکنند", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "سهام گذاران نیاز به سختافزار قدرتمند برای سهام گذاری اتر ندارند. اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» دیگر از مکانیزم اثبات کار استفاده نمی کند.", - "ether-3-d-label": "سهام گذاران، پیش از قبول شدن به عنوان اعتبارسنج، تحت فرایند تایید هویت قرار میگیرند", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری در شبکه اتریوم بدون نیاز به مجوز و احراز هویت است.", - "ether-4-prompt": "اتر میتواند برای موارد زیر استفاده شود:", - "ether-4-a-label": "پرداخت کارمزد تراکنش روی اتریوم", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", - "ether-4-b-label": "پرداختهای همتا به همتای غیرقابل سانسور", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", - "ether-4-c-label": "وثیقه برای وامهای رمزارزی", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", - "ether-4-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم سانسور نمیشوند، برای انجام تراکنش در اتریوم همیشه ETH لازم است، و آن یک قسمت بنیادی در پایداری اکوسیستم غیرمتمرکز است.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "بزرگترین تفاوت بین اتریوم و بیتکوین:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را نمیدهد", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "هم بیتکوین و هم اتریوم به شما امکان پرداخت پول به دیگران را میدهند.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای روی اتریوم را اجرا کنید", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "اتریوم قابل برنامه ریزی است. این بدان معناست که هر برنامه رایانه ای را میتوانید در بلاکچین اتریوم اجرا کنید.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "شما میتوانید برنامه های رایانه ای را در بیتکوین اجرا کنید", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "برعکس اتریوم، بیتکوین قابل برنامهریزی نیست و نمیتوانید برنامه دلخواه رایانهای را در آن اجرا کنید.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "آنها لوگوهای متفاوت دارند! اما این بزرگترین تفاوت بین آنها نیست.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "اتر", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "اتر رمز ارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "اتریوم", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "اتریوم بلاکچین است ولی رمز بومی آن اتریوم نیست. این یک تصور اشتباه رایج است.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "اترکوین", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "برخلاف خیلی از رمزارزهای دیگر، رمزارز بومی اتریوم در نام خود کلمه «کوین» ندارد.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "بیت کوین", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "بیتکوین (Bitcoin با حرف اول بزرگ) اولین بلاکچین ساخته شده است، بیتکوین (bitcoin با حرف اول کوچک) رمزارز بومی آن است.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "چه کسی اتریوم را اجرا می کند?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "توسعهدهندگان", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "توسعهدهندگان نقش اساسی در ساخت و بهبود اتریوم دارند، اما آنها گروهی نیستند که باعث ادامه اجرای اتریوم میشود.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "ماینرها", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "استخراج، دیگر در اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» ممکن نبوده است. دیگر «استخراجگرها» در شبکه اتریوم وجود ندارند.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "بنیاد اتریوم", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "بنیاد اتریوم دیگر نقش عمدهای در اجرای روزانه گرههای شبکه اتریوم ندارد.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "هر کسی که یک گره را اجرا میکند", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "هر کسی که یک گره اتریوم را اجرا میکند جز مهمی از زیر ساخت اتریوم است. اگر هنوز به آن فکر نکرده اید، اجرای یک گره اتریوم را در نظر بگیرید.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "از زمان راه اندازی شبکه اتریوم، چند بار شبکه از دسترس خارج شده و به حالت آفلاین درآمده است؟", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "هرگز", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "یکبار", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "چهار بار", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "بیش از 10 بار", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "اتریوم از زمان راهاندازی هیچ وقت آفلاین نشده است (از تولید بلاک دست برنداشته است).", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "انرژی مصرفی اتریوم بیشتر است از:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "استخراج طلا", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "استخراج طلا سالانه حدود 131 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "نتفلیکس", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "نتفلیکس سالانه حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "پی پال", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "پی پل سالانه حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "هیچ کدام از گزینه های فوق", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "اتریوم سالانه حدود 0.0026 تراوات ساعت برق مصرف میکند. کمتر از استخراج طلا (حدود 131 تراوات ساعت در سال)، نتفلیکس (حدود 0.451 تراوات ساعت در سال)،و پی پل (حدود 0.26 تراوات ساعت در سال).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "نماد دیگر اتر:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC تیکر اتریوم کلاسیک است.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR تیکر هیچ اتر یا هیچ رمزارز شناخته شده ای نیست.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "اتر", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH تیکر اتر روی اتریوم است.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC تیکر بیتکوین روی شبکه بیتکوین است.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "در اتریوم، کارمزدهای شبکه با ارز زیر پرداخت میشود:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "بیت کوین", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "“bitcoin” با حرف اول کوچک، رمزارز بومی شبکه بیتکوین است.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "اتر", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "اتر (ETH) یک رمزارز بومی شبکه اتریوم است. تمام کارمزدهای شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "دلار آمریکا", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "پرداخت کامزد استفاده از شبکه اتریوم با دلار آمریکا یا هر ارز فیات دیگری ناممکن است.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "اتریوم", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "نام شبکه اتریوم است، اما کارمزد شبکه اتریوم با اتر پرداخت میشود.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "سهام گذاری روی شبکه اتریوم به امینت شبکه کمک میکند زیرا:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "سهم گذاران اگر از کاری که دیگران انجام میدهند خوششان نیاید میتوانند اعمال آن ها را بر روی شبکه مسدود کنند", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "سهم گذاران نمیتوانند به دلخواه کاربری را سانسور کنند.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "اگر یک سهم گذار در شبکه اتریوم بخواهد تقلب کند، ریسک از دست دادن اترهایش وجود دارد", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "ریسک از دست دادن مقدار قابل توجهی اتر در صورتی که سهم گذاران فعالیت سودجویانه مخربی علیه شبکه اتریوم انجام دهند وجود دارند. این نوع جریمه تحت عنوان اسلشینگ شناخته میشود.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "سهام گذران برای اثبات کار از رایانه های قدرتمندی استفاده میکنند", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "سهام گذاران نیاز به سختافزار قدرتمند برای سهام گذاری اتر ندارند. اتریوم بعد از «ادغام» دیگر از مکانیزم اثبات کار استفاده نمی کند.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "سهام گذاران، پیش از قبول شدن به عنوان اعتبارسنج، تحت فرایند تایید هویت قرار میگیرند", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "سهام گذاری در شبکه اتریوم بدون نیاز به مجوز و احراز هویت است.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "اتر میتواند برای موارد زیر استفاده شود:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "پرداخت کارمزد تراکنش روی اتریوم", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "پرداختهای همتا به همتای غیرقابل سانسور", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "وثیقه برای وامهای رمزارزی", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "این پاسخ تا حدی درست است، اما این تنها یکی از بسیاری از مواردی است که اتر میتواند برای آن استفاده شود.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "تمام موارد فوق", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "تراکنش های اتریوم سانسور نمیشوند، برای انجام تراکنش در اتریوم همیشه ETH لازم است، و آن یک قسمت بنیادی در پایداری اکوسیستم غیرمتمرکز است.", "web3-1-prompt": "کاربران با Web3 امکان داشتن داراییهای دیجیتالی را دارند از طریق:", "web3-1-a-label": "توکن ها", "web3-1-a-explanation": "توکنها راهی برای نشان دادن واحدهایی از ارزش ارائه میدهند که قابل تعویض با یکدیگر هستند و متعلق به یک حساب اتریوم هستند. در حالی که آنها نشان دهنده مالکیت هستند، راههای بیشتری برای داشتن داراییهای دیجیتال در اتریوم وجود دارند.", @@ -371,56 +371,56 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "برخلاف عضویت مبتنی بر توکن یا سهم، DAOهای مبتنی بر شهرت، مالکیت را به مشارکت کنندگان منتقل نمیکنند. اعضا DAO باید از طریق مشارکت، شهرت کسب نمایند.", "daos-5-d-label": "هیئت مدیره و مدیریت خارج زنجیره خزانه", "daos-5-d-explanation": "این رویکرد، از مکانیسمهای بسیار متمرکز و غیرشفاف مدیریت استفاده میکند. در عوض DAOها از مکانیسمهای رأی گیری قابل تائید و مدیریت دارایی بر روی شبکه استفاده میکنند تا از شفافیت و پذیرش مسئولیت اطمینان حاصل نمایند.", - "staking-1-prompt": "کدام یک از موارد زیر درمورد اسلشینگ صحیح میباشد؟", - "staking-1-a-label": "جریمه برای آفلاین بودن و دریافت پاداش، پس از آنلاین شدن ادامه خواهد یافت", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "آفلاین بودن سبب اسلشینگ نمیشود. جریمههای کوچکی برای آفلاین بودن درنظر گرفته میشود و زمانی که اعتبارسنج دوباره آنلاین شود و به تصدیقهای خود ادامه دهد، پاداشها ادامه خواهند یافت.", - "staking-1-b-label": "جریمه برای آفلاین بودن، اعتبارسنج بلافاصله به صورت دائم از تصدیق کردن منع میشود", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "آفلاین بودن سبب اسلشینگ نمیشود. با این وجود اسلشینگ باعث خواهد شد که اعتبارسنج به صورت دائمی از تصدیق دوباره منع شود و در نهایت به طور اجباری از شبکه بیرون خواهد افتاد، اما آفلاین بودن باعث بیرون افتادن از شبکه نخواهد شد.", - "staking-1-c-label": "جریمه برای نقض قوانین مشخص اجماع، پاداشها پس از اسلشینگ ادامه خواهند یافت", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "جریمه کردن یک مجازات جدی برای شکستن قوانین اجماع خاص است که تهدیدی برای شبکه است. به این ترتیب، هنگامی که یک اعتبارسنج کاهش می یابد، بلافاصله از تأیید بیشتر منع می شود، و در نهایت به زور از شبکه خارج می شود و ETH باقیمانده به مالک پس گرفته می شود.", - "staking-1-d-label": "جریمه برای شکستن قواعد اجماع خاص، اعتبارسنج بلافاصله از تأیید مجدد منع می شود", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "جریمه کردن یک مجازات جدی برای شکستن قوانین اجماع خاص است که تهدیدی برای شبکه است. به این ترتیب، هنگامی که یک اعتبارسنج کاهش می یابد، بلافاصله از تأیید بیشتر منع می شود، و در نهایت به زور از شبکه خارج می شود و ETH باقیمانده به مالک پس گرفته می شود.", - "staking-2-prompt": "اگر اعتبارسنج آفلاین شود چه اتفاقی میافتد؟", - "staking-2-a-label": "هیچ تاثیری روی پاداش ها ندارد", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "جریمهها زمانی اعمال میشوند که اعتبارسنج برای تأیید وضعیت زنجیره برای هر دوره معین در دسترس نباشد. اندازه این جریمه ها تقریباً برابر با 75 درصد پاداشی است که برای یک گواهینامه مناسب می شد. زمانی که اعتباسنج آنلاین شود و هیچ اسلشینگی رخ ندهد، پاداشها از سر گرفته میشوند.", - "staking-2-b-label": "جریمه های عدم فعالیت فقط در صورت در دسترس نبودن اعمال می شود", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "در حالی که اعتبارسنج در دسترس نیست، جریمههای عدم فعالیت کوچکی را متحمل میشود که تقریباً برابر با 75٪ پاداشی است که برای یک گواهی مناسب میبود. در موارد نادر/بسیار شدید که شبکه نهایی نمی شود (یعنی بیش از 1/3 شبکه نیز آفلاین است)، این جریمه ها به طور قابل توجه بیشتر است. وقتی اعتبارسنج آنلاین شود و هیچ اسلشینگی رخ ندهد، پاداشها از سر گرفته میشوند.", - "staking-2-c-label": "جریمه و حذف فوری از شبکه", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "این یک تصور غلط رایج است، اما آفلاین بودن منجر به اسلشینگ نمی شود! اسلشینگ نوع خاصی از مجازات برای تخلفات جدی تر است، که مجازات های بزرگتر و همچنین حذف از مجموعه اعتبارسنج ها را به همراه دارد.", - "staking-2-d-label": "یک هفته تاخیر قبل از اسلشینگ و اخراج شدن", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "آفلاین بودن حتی پس از مدت زمان طولانی منجر به اسلشینگ نمی شود. از نظر تئوری، اعتبارسنج میتواند برای سالها آفلاین باشد، بدون اینکه اسلشینگ شود، اگرچه در صورت عدم خروج اعتبارسنج، جریمههای عدم فعالیت افزایش مییابند.", - "staking-3-prompt": "حداکثر تراز مؤثر اعتبارسنج چقدر است؟", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "اعتبار سنج هایی که به تعادل موثر 16 ETH کاهش می یابند به طور خودکار از زنجیره بیکن خارج می شوند.", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "مقدار 32 اتر، هم حداقل اتریوم مورد نیاز برای فعال کردن یک اعتبارسنج جدید است و هم حداکثر «موجودی مؤثر» (وزن رأی) برای آن اعتبارسنج. پاداشهای بالاتر از 32 را ممکن است باشد، اما این موجودی به وزن رأی اعتبارسنج ها در شبکه کمک نمیکند و پاداشها افزایش نمییابد.", - "staking-3-c-label": "بسته به اپراتور متغیر است", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "قوانین اجماع برای هر حساب اعتبارسنج به طور یکسان اعمال می شوند و به فردی که گره را اداره می کند وابسته نیست. حداکثر موجودی موثر تمام اعتبارسنج ها 32 ETH است.", - "staking-3-d-label": "نامحدود", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "هر حساب اعتبارسنج محدود به موجودی موثر 32 ETH است که قدرت کلی هر اعتبارسنج منفرد را در شبکه محدود می کند. این همچنین میزان ETH را که میتوان در یک دوره زمانی معین سهامگذاری یا حذف کرد، محدود میکند، زیرا فعالسازیها و خروجیهای اعتبارسنج از طریق یک صف با نرخ محدود پردازش میشوند.", - "staking-4-a-label": "پاداش بلوک", - "staking-4-b-label": "انعام های کارمزد / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "انعام کارمزد (بخش نسوخته کارمزد) و درآمدهای MEV از طریق آدرس گیرنده هزینه ارائه شده توسط آن اعتبارسنج به پیشنهاد دهنده بلوک (سهام گذار/اعتبارکننده) توزیع می شود. این پاداشها جدا از پاداش بلوکی هستند که هنگام پیشنهاد بلوک به دست میآیند.", - "staking-4-c-label": "پاداش تایید سر زنجیره", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "اعتبارسنج ها پاداشهایی را در قالب صدور ETH جدید برای تأیید صحیح و سریع سر زنجیره، سر ایپوک توجیهشده فعلی و سر ایپوک نهایی فعلی دریافت میکنند.", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-7-prompt": "کدام مورد، روش محافظت/جلوگیری از جریمهشدن اعتبارسنج شما نیست؟", - "staking-7-a-label": "از تنظیمات بیش از حد اضافی خودداری کنید و کلیدهای خود را هر بار فقط با یک کاربر اعتبارسنج ذخیره کنید", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "اکثر جریمه ها تا به امروز مربوط به اپراتورهایی بودهاند که کلیدهای امضای خود را در بیش از یک ماشین به عنوان یک پشتیبان اضافی ذخیره می کنند. این کار بسیار خطرناک است، زیرا هر گونه نقص میتواند منجر به رأی گیری مضاعف و جریمه شدن شود.", - "staking-7-b-label": "نرمافزار کاربر را همانطور که هست بدون تغییر کد اجرا کنید", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "نرمافزار کاربر برای محافظت در برابر انجام اقدامات قابل جریمه نوشته و آزمایش میشود. برای اجرای یک اقدام قابل جریمه شدن، معمولاً نیاز به تغییر کد کاربر به روشی مخرب از سوی خودتان دارد.", - "staking-7-c-label": "کاربری را اجرا کنید که توسط اکثر اعتبارسنجهای دیگر استفاده میشود", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "استفاده از کاربر یکسان همانند اکثریت باقی اعضای شبکه، شما را در معرض خطر جریمه شدن در صورت بروز اشکال نرمافزاری در آن کاربر قرار میدهد. اجرای یک کاربر اقلیت از این امر محافظت می کند.", - "staking-7-d-label": "قبل از انتقال کلیدها به دستگاه جدید، اعتبارسنج را برای 2 تا 4 ایپوک غیرفعال کنید", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "این امر اجازه میدهد زمانی که گره شما آفلاین است، زنجیره نهایی شود تا خطر دوبار رایگیری تصادفی و جریمه شدن آن در حین انتقال کلید به حداقل برسد.", - "staking-8-prompt": "کدام مورد برای دریافت پاداش / برداشت جزئی مورد نیاز نیست؟", - "staking-8-a-label": "ارائه یک آدرس برداشت یکباره لایه اجرا", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "این یک بار برای فرآیند برداشت لازم است تا بدانیم وجوه لایه اجماع را به کجا ارسال کنیم", - "staking-8-b-label": "داشتن موجودی موثر 32 اتر", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "قبل از شروع هرگونه برداشت جزئی، موجودی موثر شما باید حداکثر 32 اتر شود.", - "staking-8-c-label": "داشتن موجودی کل بیش از 32 اتر", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "قبل از شروع هرگونه برداشت جزئی، موجودی کل شما باید بیش از 32 اتر شود.", - "staking-8-d-label": "ثبت مبلغ برداشت درخواستی با پرداخت گس", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "پس از برآورده شدن سایر معیارها، پرداخت پاداش به صورت خودکار انجام می شود. گیرندگان نیازی به ارائه تراکنش یا پرداخت گس ندارند. مبلغ برداشت شده برابر با موجودی اعتبارسنج بیش از 32 است. مقادیر سفارشی قابل درخواست نیست.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "کدام یک از موارد زیر درمورد اسلشینگ صحیح میباشد؟", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "جریمه برای آفلاین بودن و دریافت پاداش، پس از آنلاین شدن ادامه خواهد یافت", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "آفلاین بودن سبب اسلشینگ نمیشود. جریمههای کوچکی برای آفلاین بودن درنظر گرفته میشود و زمانی که اعتبارسنج دوباره آنلاین شود و به تصدیقهای خود ادامه دهد، پاداشها ادامه خواهند یافت.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "جریمه برای آفلاین بودن، اعتبارسنج بلافاصله به صورت دائم از تصدیق کردن منع میشود", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "آفلاین بودن سبب اسلشینگ نمیشود. با این وجود اسلشینگ باعث خواهد شد که اعتبارسنج به صورت دائمی از تصدیق دوباره منع شود و در نهایت به طور اجباری از شبکه بیرون خواهد افتاد، اما آفلاین بودن باعث بیرون افتادن از شبکه نخواهد شد.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "جریمه برای نقض قوانین مشخص اجماع، پاداشها پس از اسلشینگ ادامه خواهند یافت", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "جریمه کردن یک مجازات جدی برای شکستن قوانین اجماع خاص است که تهدیدی برای شبکه است. به این ترتیب، هنگامی که یک اعتبارسنج کاهش می یابد، بلافاصله از تأیید بیشتر منع می شود، و در نهایت به زور از شبکه خارج می شود و ETH باقیمانده به مالک پس گرفته می شود.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "جریمه برای شکستن قواعد اجماع خاص، اعتبارسنج بلافاصله از تأیید مجدد منع می شود", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "جریمه کردن یک مجازات جدی برای شکستن قوانین اجماع خاص است که تهدیدی برای شبکه است. به این ترتیب، هنگامی که یک اعتبارسنج کاهش می یابد، بلافاصله از تأیید بیشتر منع می شود، و در نهایت به زور از شبکه خارج می شود و ETH باقیمانده به مالک پس گرفته می شود.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "اگر اعتبارسنج آفلاین شود چه اتفاقی میافتد؟", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "هیچ تاثیری روی پاداش ها ندارد", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "جریمهها زمانی اعمال میشوند که اعتبارسنج برای تأیید وضعیت زنجیره برای هر دوره معین در دسترس نباشد. اندازه این جریمه ها تقریباً برابر با 75 درصد پاداشی است که برای یک گواهینامه مناسب می شد. زمانی که اعتباسنج آنلاین شود و هیچ اسلشینگی رخ ندهد، پاداشها از سر گرفته میشوند.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "جریمه های عدم فعالیت فقط در صورت در دسترس نبودن اعمال می شود", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "در حالی که اعتبارسنج در دسترس نیست، جریمههای عدم فعالیت کوچکی را متحمل میشود که تقریباً برابر با 75٪ پاداشی است که برای یک گواهی مناسب میبود. در موارد نادر/بسیار شدید که شبکه نهایی نمی شود (یعنی بیش از 1/3 شبکه نیز آفلاین است)، این جریمه ها به طور قابل توجه بیشتر است. وقتی اعتبارسنج آنلاین شود و هیچ اسلشینگی رخ ندهد، پاداشها از سر گرفته میشوند.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "جریمه و حذف فوری از شبکه", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "این یک تصور غلط رایج است، اما آفلاین بودن منجر به اسلشینگ نمی شود! اسلشینگ نوع خاصی از مجازات برای تخلفات جدی تر است، که مجازات های بزرگتر و همچنین حذف از مجموعه اعتبارسنج ها را به همراه دارد.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "یک هفته تاخیر قبل از اسلشینگ و اخراج شدن", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "آفلاین بودن حتی پس از مدت زمان طولانی منجر به اسلشینگ نمی شود. از نظر تئوری، اعتبارسنج میتواند برای سالها آفلاین باشد، بدون اینکه اسلشینگ شود، اگرچه در صورت عدم خروج اعتبارسنج، جریمههای عدم فعالیت افزایش مییابند.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "حداکثر تراز مؤثر اعتبارسنج چقدر است؟", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "اعتبار سنج هایی که به تعادل موثر 16 ETH کاهش می یابند به طور خودکار از زنجیره بیکن خارج می شوند.", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "مقدار 32 اتر، هم حداقل اتریوم مورد نیاز برای فعال کردن یک اعتبارسنج جدید است و هم حداکثر «موجودی مؤثر» (وزن رأی) برای آن اعتبارسنج. پاداشهای بالاتر از 32 را ممکن است باشد، اما این موجودی به وزن رأی اعتبارسنج ها در شبکه کمک نمیکند و پاداشها افزایش نمییابد.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "بسته به اپراتور متغیر است", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "قوانین اجماع برای هر حساب اعتبارسنج به طور یکسان اعمال می شوند و به فردی که گره را اداره می کند وابسته نیست. حداکثر موجودی موثر تمام اعتبارسنج ها 32 ETH است.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "نامحدود", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "هر حساب اعتبارسنج محدود به موجودی موثر 32 ETH است که قدرت کلی هر اعتبارسنج منفرد را در شبکه محدود می کند. این همچنین میزان ETH را که میتوان در یک دوره زمانی معین سهامگذاری یا حذف کرد، محدود میکند، زیرا فعالسازیها و خروجیهای اعتبارسنج از طریق یک صف با نرخ محدود پردازش میشوند.", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "پاداش بلوک", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "انعام های کارمزد / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "انعام کارمزد (بخش نسوخته کارمزد) و درآمدهای MEV از طریق آدرس گیرنده هزینه ارائه شده توسط آن اعتبارسنج به پیشنهاد دهنده بلوک (سهام گذار/اعتبارکننده) توزیع می شود. این پاداشها جدا از پاداش بلوکی هستند که هنگام پیشنهاد بلوک به دست میآیند.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "پاداش تایید سر زنجیره", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "اعتبارسنج ها پاداشهایی را در قالب صدور ETH جدید برای تأیید صحیح و سریع سر زنجیره، سر ایپوک توجیهشده فعلی و سر ایپوک نهایی فعلی دریافت میکنند.", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "کدام مورد، روش محافظت/جلوگیری از جریمهشدن اعتبارسنج شما نیست؟", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "از تنظیمات بیش از حد اضافی خودداری کنید و کلیدهای خود را هر بار فقط با یک کاربر اعتبارسنج ذخیره کنید", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "اکثر جریمه ها تا به امروز مربوط به اپراتورهایی بودهاند که کلیدهای امضای خود را در بیش از یک ماشین به عنوان یک پشتیبان اضافی ذخیره می کنند. این کار بسیار خطرناک است، زیرا هر گونه نقص میتواند منجر به رأی گیری مضاعف و جریمه شدن شود.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "نرمافزار کاربر را همانطور که هست بدون تغییر کد اجرا کنید", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "نرمافزار کاربر برای محافظت در برابر انجام اقدامات قابل جریمه نوشته و آزمایش میشود. برای اجرای یک اقدام قابل جریمه شدن، معمولاً نیاز به تغییر کد کاربر به روشی مخرب از سوی خودتان دارد.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "کاربری را اجرا کنید که توسط اکثر اعتبارسنجهای دیگر استفاده میشود", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "استفاده از کاربر یکسان همانند اکثریت باقی اعضای شبکه، شما را در معرض خطر جریمه شدن در صورت بروز اشکال نرمافزاری در آن کاربر قرار میدهد. اجرای یک کاربر اقلیت از این امر محافظت می کند.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "قبل از انتقال کلیدها به دستگاه جدید، اعتبارسنج را برای 2 تا 4 ایپوک غیرفعال کنید", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "این امر اجازه میدهد زمانی که گره شما آفلاین است، زنجیره نهایی شود تا خطر دوبار رایگیری تصادفی و جریمه شدن آن در حین انتقال کلید به حداقل برسد.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "کدام مورد برای دریافت پاداش / برداشت جزئی مورد نیاز نیست؟", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "ارائه یک آدرس برداشت یکباره لایه اجرا", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "این یک بار برای فرآیند برداشت لازم است تا بدانیم وجوه لایه اجماع را به کجا ارسال کنیم", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "داشتن موجودی موثر 32 اتر", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "قبل از شروع هرگونه برداشت جزئی، موجودی موثر شما باید حداکثر 32 اتر شود.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "داشتن موجودی کل بیش از 32 اتر", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "قبل از شروع هرگونه برداشت جزئی، موجودی کل شما باید بیش از 32 اتر شود.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "ثبت مبلغ برداشت درخواستی با پرداخت گس", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "پس از برآورده شدن سایر معیارها، پرداخت پاداش به صورت خودکار انجام می شود. گیرندگان نیازی به ارائه تراکنش یا پرداخت گس ندارند. مبلغ برداشت شده برابر با موجودی اعتبارسنج بیش از 32 است. مقادیر سفارشی قابل درخواست نیست.", "scaling-1-prompt": "اتریوم از کدام یک از موارد زیر برای مقیاسپذیری استفاده می کند؟", "scaling-1-a-label": "رولآپهای لایه 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "اینها با دستهبندی تراکنشها، اجرای آنها و سپس ارسال نتایج به اتریوم برای اعتبارسنجی و ایمن شدن، به مقیاسپذیری اتریوم کمک میکنند. نمونهها یا رولآپها عبارتند از آربیتروم یا آپتیمیزم. این تنها راهی نیست که اتریوم مقیاسپذیری میکند.", diff --git a/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json index 65007e7f286..83637f67fd8 100644 --- a/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fil/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,84 +28,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Gusto pang makakita ng iba pang quiz dito?", "your-results": "Iyong mga resulta", "your-total": "Kabuuang puntos mo", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Ethereum at Bitcoin ay:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Hindi ka hinahayaan ng Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Hinahayaan ka ng Bitcoin at Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay programmable. Ibig sabihin, maaari kang maglagay ng anumang computer program sa Ethereum blockchain.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Hindi katulad ng Ethereum, ang Bitcoin ay hindi programmable at hindi maaaring magpatakbo ng mga arbitrary na computer program.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito! Pero hindi ito ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba ng mga ito.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum ay tinatawag na:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ang Ether ang cryptocurrency na native sa Ethereum network.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang blockchain, pero hindi tinatawag na Ethereum ang native currency nito. Karaniwang nagkakamali dito.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Hindi tulad ng iba pang cryptocurrency, walang salitang ‘coin’ ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Ang Bitcoin (may malaking titik B) ang unang blockchain na ginawa, ang bitcoin (may maliit na titik b) ang native nitong cryptocurrency.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Sino ang nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Mga Developer", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ang mga developer ay mahalaga sa pagbuo at pagpapaganda ng Ethereum, ngunit hindi sila ang grupong nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Hindi na nakakapag-mine mula pa noong The Merge. Wala nang 'miner' sa Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ang Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Walang anumang malaking papel ang Ethereum Foundation sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapatakbo ng mga Ethereum node.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Mahalagang bahagi ng infrastructure ng node ang sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node. Kung hindi mo pa ito ginagawa, pag-isipang magpatakbo ng Ethereum node.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Mula noong inilunsad ang Ethereum, ilang beses nang naging offline ang network?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Hindi kailanman", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Isang beses", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Apat na beses", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mahigit sampung beses", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay hindi pa kailanman lubusang nag-offline (tumigil sa pag-produce ng mga block) mula nang ilunsad ito.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Kumokonsumo ng mas malaking kuryente ang Ethereum kaysa sa:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ang pagmimina ng ginto ay gumagamit ng ~131 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Gumagamit ang Netflix ng ~0.451 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Gumagamit ang PayPal ng ~0.26 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Wala sa mga nabanggit", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon. Mas kaunti kaysa sa pagmimina ng ginto (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), at Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ang Ether ay kilala rin bilang:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "Ang ETC ang ticker para sa Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "Ang ETR ay hindi isang ticker para sa ether o anumang mahalagang cryptocurrency.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "Ang ETH ang ticker para sa ether sa Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "Ang BTC ang ticker para sa bitcoin sa Bitcoin network.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Sa Ethereum, ang ginagamit para bayaran ang mga bayarin sa network ay:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Ang lowercase “bitcoin” ang native cryptocurrency ng Bitcoin network.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ether (ETH) ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum. Ang lahat ng bayarin sa network sa Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Hindi posibleng magbayad ng mga bayarin sa network sa Ethereum gamit ang USD (US Dollars), o anupamang FIAT currency.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang network, ngunit ang mga bayarin sa network ng Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Makakatulong sa pag-secure ng network ang staking sa Ethereum dahil:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Puwedeng mag-ban ng mga tao ang mga staker kung hindi nila gusto ang ginagawa ng mga ito", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Hindi magagawa ng mga staker na basta na lang mag-censor ng mga user.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Kung susubukan ng isang staker na dayain ang network, maaaring mawala ang ETH niya", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Maaaring mawalan ng malaking halaga ng ETH nila ang mga staker kung mapag-aalamang gumagawa sila ng mga mapaminsalang pagkilos laban sa network. Kilala ito bilang slashing.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Ang mga staker ay gumagamit ng mahuhusay na computer upang ipakita ang patunay ng gawain", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Hindi kailangan ng mga staker ng mahuhusay na hardware upang i-stake ang kanilang ETH. Huminto na ang Ethereum sa paggamit ng patunay ng gawain pagsapit ng The Merge.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Ang mga staker ay sumasailalim sa KYC bago tanggapin bilang validator", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Ang staking sa Ethereum ay walang pahintulot at hindi nangangailangan ng KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "Ang ETH ay may halaga dahil:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Kailangan ang ETH para gumawa ng anumang bagay sa Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Ang ETH ay hindi censorable at peer-to-peer na pera", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Ang ETH ay ginagamit bilang collateral para sa mga crypto loan", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Hindi mase-censor ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum, kinakailangan ang ETH upang makagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa Ethereum, at ito ay mahalaga sa stability ng DeFi ecosystem.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng Ethereum at Bitcoin ay:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Hindi ka hinahayaan ng Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Hinahayaan ka ng Bitcoin at Ethereum na magbayad sa ibang tao.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay programmable. Ibig sabihin, maaari kang maglagay ng anumang computer program sa Ethereum blockchain.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Maaari kang magpatakbo ng mga computer program sa Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Hindi katulad ng Ethereum, ang Bitcoin ay hindi programmable at hindi maaaring magpatakbo ng mga arbitrary na computer program.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Magkaiba ang logo ng mga ito! Pero hindi ito ang pinakamalaking pagkakaiba ng mga ito.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum ay tinatawag na:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ang Ether ang cryptocurrency na native sa Ethereum network.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang blockchain, pero hindi tinatawag na Ethereum ang native currency nito. Karaniwang nagkakamali dito.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Hindi tulad ng iba pang cryptocurrency, walang salitang ‘coin’ ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Ang Bitcoin (may malaking titik B) ang unang blockchain na ginawa, ang bitcoin (may maliit na titik b) ang native nitong cryptocurrency.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Sino ang nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Mga Developer", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ang mga developer ay mahalaga sa pagbuo at pagpapaganda ng Ethereum, ngunit hindi sila ang grupong nagpapatakbo ng Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Hindi na nakakapag-mine mula pa noong The Merge. Wala nang 'miner' sa Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Ang Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Walang anumang malaking papel ang Ethereum Foundation sa pang-araw-araw na pagpapatakbo ng mga Ethereum node.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Mahalagang bahagi ng infrastructure ng node ang sinumang nagpapatakbo ng node. Kung hindi mo pa ito ginagawa, pag-isipang magpatakbo ng Ethereum node.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Mula noong inilunsad ang Ethereum, ilang beses nang naging offline ang network?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Hindi kailanman", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Isang beses", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Apat na beses", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Mahigit sampung beses", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay hindi pa kailanman lubusang nag-offline (tumigil sa pag-produce ng mga block) mula nang ilunsad ito.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Kumokonsumo ng mas malaking kuryente ang Ethereum kaysa sa:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ang pagmimina ng ginto ay gumagamit ng ~131 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Gumagamit ang Netflix ng ~0.451 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Gumagamit ang PayPal ng ~0.26 Terawatt hours kada taon. Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Wala sa mga nabanggit", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ay gumagamit ng mga 0.0026 Terawatt hours kada taon. Mas kaunti kaysa sa pagmimina ng ginto (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), at Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ang Ether ay kilala rin bilang:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "Ang ETC ang ticker para sa Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "Ang ETR ay hindi isang ticker para sa ether o anumang mahalagang cryptocurrency.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "Ang ETH ang ticker para sa ether sa Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "Ang BTC ang ticker para sa bitcoin sa Bitcoin network.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Sa Ethereum, ang ginagamit para bayaran ang mga bayarin sa network ay:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Ang lowercase “bitcoin” ang native cryptocurrency ng Bitcoin network.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ang Ether (ETH) ang native cryptocurrency ng Ethereum. Ang lahat ng bayarin sa network sa Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Hindi posibleng magbayad ng mga bayarin sa network sa Ethereum gamit ang USD (US Dollars), o anupamang FIAT currency.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ang Ethereum ang network, ngunit ang mga bayarin sa network ng Ethereum ay binabayaran sa ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Makakatulong sa pag-secure ng network ang staking sa Ethereum dahil:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Puwedeng mag-ban ng mga tao ang mga staker kung hindi nila gusto ang ginagawa ng mga ito", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Hindi magagawa ng mga staker na basta na lang mag-censor ng mga user.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Kung susubukan ng isang staker na dayain ang network, maaaring mawala ang ETH niya", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Maaaring mawalan ng malaking halaga ng ETH nila ang mga staker kung mapag-aalamang gumagawa sila ng mga mapaminsalang pagkilos laban sa network. Kilala ito bilang slashing.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Ang mga staker ay gumagamit ng mahuhusay na computer upang ipakita ang patunay ng gawain", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Hindi kailangan ng mga staker ng mahuhusay na hardware upang i-stake ang kanilang ETH. Huminto na ang Ethereum sa paggamit ng patunay ng gawain pagsapit ng The Merge.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Ang mga staker ay sumasailalim sa KYC bago tanggapin bilang validator", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Ang staking sa Ethereum ay walang pahintulot at hindi nangangailangan ng KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "Ang ETH ay may halaga dahil:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Kailangan ang ETH para gumawa ng anumang bagay sa Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Ang ETH ay hindi censorable at peer-to-peer na pera", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Ang ETH ay ginagamit bilang collateral para sa mga crypto loan", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Bahagyang tama ang sagot na ito, pero isa lang ito sa mga dahilan kung bakit may halaga ang ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Lahat ng nabanggit", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Hindi mase-censor ang mga transaksyon sa Ethereum, kinakailangan ang ETH upang makagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa Ethereum, at ito ay mahalaga sa stability ng DeFi ecosystem.", "web3-1-prompt": "Binibigyang-daan ng Web3 ang mga user na magmay-ari ng mga digital asset nang direkta sa pamamagitan ng:", "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Ang DAOs (mga decentralized autonomous organization) ay mga komunidad na pag-aari ng mga miyembro na walang centralized na pamumuno.", diff --git a/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json index 5dd8519e0bf..6e439e3e7f8 100644 --- a/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/fr/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Souhaitez-vous voir plus de quiz ici ?", "your-results": "Votre résultat", "your-total": "Votre total des points", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "La plus grande différence entre Ethereum et Bitcoin est :", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum ne vous permet pas d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin et Ethereum vous permettent d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum est programmable. Cela signifie que vous pouvez mettre n'importe quel programme sur la blockchain Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Contrairement à Ethereum, Bitcoin n'est pas programmable et ne peut exécuter des programmes arbitraires.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Ils ont des logos différents", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ils ont des logos différents ! Mais ce n’est pas la plus grande différence entre eux.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "La cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum est appelée :", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum est la blockchain, mais sa monnaie native n'est pas appelée Ethereum. C'est une idée erronée courante.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Contrairement à de nombreuses autres cryptomonnaies, la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum ne contient pas le mot « coin ».", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B majuscule) a été la première blockchain créée, bitcoin (B minuscule) est sa cryptomonnaie native.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Qui est à la tête d'Ethereum ?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Développeurs", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Les développeurs sont essentiels à la construction et l'amélioration d'Ethereum, mais leur rôle n'est pas de faire fonctionner Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineurs", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Le minage n'est plus possible depuis la fusion. Il n'y a plus de \"mineurs\" sur Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "L'Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "L'Ethereum Foundation ne joue aucun rôle significatif dans le fonctionnement quotidien des nœuds Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud est essentielle à l'infrastructure d'Ethereum. Si ce n'est pas encore le cas, vous devriez envisager d'exécuter un nœud Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Depuis le lancement d'Ethereum, combien de fois le réseau a été hors ligne ?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Jamais", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Une fois", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatre fois", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Plus de dix fois", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum n'a jamais été complètement hors ligne (arrêt de la production de blocs) depuis son lancement.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consomme plus d'électricité que :", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Extraction d'or", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'extraction d'or utilise environ ~131 térawatt-heures par an. Ethereum consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utilise environ ~0,451 térawattheures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawattheures par an.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal utilise environ ~0,26 térawatt-heures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Aucune de ces réponses", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consomme environ 0,0026 térawatt-heures par an, soit moins que l'exploitation aurifère (~131 TWh/an), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/an) et PayPal (~0,26 TWh/an).", - "ether-1-prompt": "L'Ether est également connu sous le nom de :", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC est le symbole d'Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR n'est pas un symbole pour l'ether ou pour toute autre cryptomonnaie.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH est le symbole pour ether sur Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC est le symbole bitcoin du réseau Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Sur Ethereum, les frais de réseau sont payés en :", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Le \"bitcoin\" en minuscules est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "L'Ether (ETH) est la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum. Tous les frais sur Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Il n'est pas possible de payer les frais de réseau sur Ethereum en USD (dollars américains), ou toute autre monnaie fiduciaire.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum est le réseau, mais les frais de réseau d'Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Mettre en jeu de l'Ethereum (staking) permet de sécuriser le réseau car :", - "ether-3-a-label": "Les validateurs peuvent bannir des personnes s'ils n'aiment pas ce qu'ils font", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs ne sont pas habilités à censurer arbitrairement les utilisateurs.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Si un validateur essaie de tromper le réseau, il risque de perdre son ETH.", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Les validateurs risquent de perdre une part importante de leur ETH s'ils se comportent de manière malveillante contre le réseau. C'est ce qu'on appelle le slashing.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Les validateurs font fonctionner des ordinateurs puissants pour la preuve de travail (proof-of-work)", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Les validateurs n'ont pas besoin de matériel puissant pour mettre en jeu leur ETH. Ethereum a arrêté d'utiliser la preuve de travail depuis la fusion.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Les validateurs sont soumis à une procédure KYC avant d'être acceptés en tant que validateurs", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu sur Ethereum se fait sans autorisation et ne nécessite pas le KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "L'ETH peut être utilisé pour :", - "ether-4-a-label": "Payer des frais de transaction sur Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Paiements pair-à-pair non censurables", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Caution pour les prêts en cryptomonnaies", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être censurées, l'ETH est requis pour effectuer toute transaction sur Ethereum et il est essentiel à la stabilité de l'écosystème DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "La plus grande différence entre Ethereum et Bitcoin est :", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum ne vous permet pas d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin et Ethereum vous permettent d'effectuer des paiements à d'autres personnes.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum est programmable. Cela signifie que vous pouvez mettre n'importe quel programme sur la blockchain Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Vous pouvez exécuter des programmes sur Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Contrairement à Ethereum, Bitcoin n'est pas programmable et ne peut exécuter des programmes arbitraires.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Ils ont des logos différents", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ils ont des logos différents ! Mais ce n’est pas la plus grande différence entre eux.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "La cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum est appelée :", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum est la blockchain, mais sa monnaie native n'est pas appelée Ethereum. C'est une idée erronée courante.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Contrairement à de nombreuses autres cryptomonnaies, la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum ne contient pas le mot « coin ».", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B majuscule) a été la première blockchain créée, bitcoin (B minuscule) est sa cryptomonnaie native.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Qui est à la tête d'Ethereum ?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Développeurs", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Les développeurs sont essentiels à la construction et l'amélioration d'Ethereum, mais leur rôle n'est pas de faire fonctionner Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineurs", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Le minage n'est plus possible depuis la fusion. Il n'y a plus de \"mineurs\" sur Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "L'Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "L'Ethereum Foundation ne joue aucun rôle significatif dans le fonctionnement quotidien des nœuds Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Toute personne exécutant un nœud est essentielle à l'infrastructure d'Ethereum. Si ce n'est pas encore le cas, vous devriez envisager d'exécuter un nœud Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Depuis le lancement d'Ethereum, combien de fois le réseau a été hors ligne ?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Jamais", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Une fois", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatre fois", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Plus de dix fois", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum n'a jamais été complètement hors ligne (arrêt de la production de blocs) depuis son lancement.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consomme plus d'électricité que :", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Extraction d'or", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'extraction d'or utilise environ ~131 térawatt-heures par an. Ethereum consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix utilise environ ~0,451 térawattheures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawattheures par an.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal utilise environ ~0,26 térawatt-heures par an, tandis qu'Ethereum en consomme environ ~0,0026 térawatt-heures par an.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Aucune de ces réponses", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consomme environ 0,0026 térawatt-heures par an, soit moins que l'exploitation aurifère (~131 TWh/an), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/an) et PayPal (~0,26 TWh/an).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "L'Ether est également connu sous le nom de :", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC est le symbole d'Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR n'est pas un symbole pour l'ether ou pour toute autre cryptomonnaie.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH est le symbole pour ether sur Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC est le symbole bitcoin du réseau Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Sur Ethereum, les frais de réseau sont payés en :", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Le \"bitcoin\" en minuscules est la cryptomonnaie native du réseau Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "L'Ether (ETH) est la cryptomonnaie native d'Ethereum. Tous les frais sur Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Il n'est pas possible de payer les frais de réseau sur Ethereum en USD (dollars américains), ou toute autre monnaie fiduciaire.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum est le réseau, mais les frais de réseau d'Ethereum sont payés en ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Mettre en jeu de l'Ethereum (staking) permet de sécuriser le réseau car :", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Les validateurs peuvent bannir des personnes s'ils n'aiment pas ce qu'ils font", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs ne sont pas habilités à censurer arbitrairement les utilisateurs.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Si un validateur essaie de tromper le réseau, il risque de perdre son ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Les validateurs risquent de perdre une part importante de leur ETH s'ils se comportent de manière malveillante contre le réseau. C'est ce qu'on appelle le slashing.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Les validateurs font fonctionner des ordinateurs puissants pour la preuve de travail (proof-of-work)", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Les validateurs n'ont pas besoin de matériel puissant pour mettre en jeu leur ETH. Ethereum a arrêté d'utiliser la preuve de travail depuis la fusion.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Les validateurs sont soumis à une procédure KYC avant d'être acceptés en tant que validateurs", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "La mise en jeu sur Ethereum se fait sans autorisation et ne nécessite pas le KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "L'ETH peut être utilisé pour :", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Payer des frais de transaction sur Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Paiements pair-à-pair non censurables", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Caution pour les prêts en cryptomonnaies", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Cette réponse est partiellement correcte, mais ce n'est qu'une des nombreuses choses pour lesquelles l'ETH peut être utilisé.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Toutes ces réponses", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Les transactions Ethereum ne peuvent pas être censurées, l'ETH est requis pour effectuer toute transaction sur Ethereum et il est essentiel à la stabilité de l'écosystème DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Le Web3 permet aux utilisateurs de posséder des actifs numériques grâce à :", "web3-1-a-label": "Jetons", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Les jetons offrent un moyen de représenter des unités de valeur interchangeables entre elles, détenus par un compte Ethereum. Bien qu'ils représentent la propriété, il existe d'autres façons de posséder des actifs numériques sur Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "Contrairement à l'adhésion basée sur les jetons ou les parts, les DAO basées sur la réputation ne transfèrent pas la propriété aux contributeurs. Les membres de la DAO doivent gagner leur réputation par leur participation.", "daos-5-d-label": "Conseil exécutif et gestion de trésorerie hors chaîne", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Cette approche utilise des mécanismes de gouvernance hautement centralisés et opaques. A contrario, les DAO utilisent des mécanismes de vote vérifiables et une gestion de trésorerie en chaîne pour garantir la transparence et la responsabilité.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est vrai à propos du slashing ?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, les récompenses reprennent une fois de retour en ligne", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de slashing. De petites pénalités sont encourues pour être hors ligne, et les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne et reprend les attestations.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, le validateur est immédiatement interdit de témoigner à nouveau", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de réduction (slashing). Alors que la réduction entraînera l'interdiction définitive pour le validateur de témoigner à nouveau et d'être finalement expulsé de force, être hors ligne n'entraînera PAS l'expulsion du réseau.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Pénalité pour la violation de règles de consensus spécifiques, les récompenses reprennent après la réduction (slashing)", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Pénalité pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques : le validateur se voit immédiatement interdire de l'attester à nouveau", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si un validateur se déconnecte ?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Aucune incidence sur les récompenses", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Des pénalités sont infligées lorsqu'un validateur n'est pas disponible pour attester de l'état de la chaîne pour une époque donnée. Le montant de ces pénalités est d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense pour une attestation appropriée aurait été. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et AUCUN slashing n'a lieu.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Les pénalités d'inactivité ne sont encourues que pendant l'indisponibilité", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Pendant son absence, un validateur subira de petites pénalités d'inactivité, d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense aurait été pour une attestation correcte. Dans des cas rares ou extrêmes où le réseau ne finalise pas (c'est-à-dire lorsque plus d'un tiers du réseau est également hors ligne), ces pénalités sont nettement plus importantes. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et aucun slashing n'a lieu.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Slashing immédiat et suppression du réseau", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une idée fausse courante, mais le fait de devenir hors ligne ne conduit PAS au slashing ! Celui-ci est un type spécifique de pénalité pour une infraction plus grave, avec des pénalités plus importantes et entraîne également la suppression du jeu de validateurs.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Il y a un délai d'une semaine avant le slashing et l'expulsion", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Être hors ligne ne conduit pas au slashing, même après une période prolongée. Un validateur pourrait théoriquement être hors ligne pendant des années sans être réduit, bien que des pénalités d'inactivité s'accumuleraient si le validateur ne sort pas.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Quel est le solde maximal effectif d'un validateur ?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs dont le solde effectif tombe à 16 ETH sont automatiquement retirés de la chaîne phare.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH est à la fois le minimum d'ETH requis pour activer un nouveau validateur et également le maximum de « solde effectif » (pondération du vote) pour ce validateur. Les récompenses au-dessus de 32 peuvent être accumulées, mais ce solde ne contribue pas à la pondération du vote de ce validateur sur le réseau et les récompenses ne sont pas augmentées.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variable en fonction de l'opérateur", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Les règles de consensus s'appliquent de manière égale à chaque compte de validateur et ne dépendent pas de l'individu exploitant le nœud. Le solde effectif maximal de tous les validateurs est de 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Aucune limite", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Chaque compte de validateur est limité à un solde effectif de 32 ETH, limitant ainsi le pouvoir global de chaque validateur sur le réseau. Cela limite également la quantité d'ETH pouvant être misée ou retirée sur une période donnée, car les activations et les sorties des validateurs sont traitées via une file d'attente à débit limité.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Quelle n'est PAS une récompense reçue en tant que validateur ?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Récompense du bloc", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous la forme d'une nouvelle émission d'ETH pour avoir proposé un bloc valide lorsqu'il est sélectionné au hasard par le protocole. Ces récompenses sont distinctes des frais et du MEV qui sont également gagnés lors de la proposition de blocs.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Pourboires sur le frais / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Des pourboires sur les frais (une portion non brulée des frais) et des revenus MEV sont distribués au proposeur du bloc (validateur) via l'adresse de réception des frais fournie par le validateur. Ces récompenses sont séparées de la récompense de bloc également reçue en proposant des blocs.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Récompense pour l'attestation de la tête de chaine", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous forme de nouvelles émissions d'ETH pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement la tête de la chaîne, la tête de la période justifiée actuelle et la tête de la période finalisée actuelle.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Frais de trading Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Les frais de trading générés par les plateformes de trading et les Bourses ne sont pas reçus par les validateurs d'Ethereum.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Quel temps de disponibilité est requis pour qu'un validateur soit rentable ?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100 %", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un objectif idéal, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 100 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99 %", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un excellent objectif, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 99 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50 %", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Les validateurs sont pénalisés à hauteur d'environ 75 % de ce qu'ils auraient été récompensés pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement de l'état de la chaîne. Cela signifie que pour une période donnée, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant 50 % de cette période sera toujours rentable, bien que moins rentable qu'un validateur dont la disponibilité est plus fiable.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25 %", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Un validateur dont le temps de disponibilité n'est que de 25 % subira des pénalités pendant les 75 % restants. Compte tenu des montants similaires des récompenses et des pénalités, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant trois fois plus de temps qu'en ligne se traduira par une perte nette d'ETH pour cette période.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Lequel des énoncés suivants n'est PAS une infraction pouvant entrainer une expulsion ?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Être hors ligne", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Être simplement hors ligne n'entraîne pas d'expulsion. Cela entraînera de légères pénalités d'inactivité pendant l'absence, mais l'attestation reprendra une fois la reconnexion faite.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proposer et signer deux blocs différents pour le même créneau", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Cela menace l'intégrité du réseau et résultera en la suppression et l'expulsion de celui-ci.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Attester un bloc qui « entoure » un autre bloc (modifiant effectivement l'historique)", - "staking-6-d-label": "En « votant double » en attestant pour deux candidats différents pour le même bloc", - "staking-7-prompt": "Quelle proposition n'est PAS un moyen de protéger/empêcher votre validateur d'être expulsé ?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Évitez les configurations trop redondantes, stockez vos clés avec un seul client de validation à la fois", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "La majorité des expulsions effectuées à ce jour proviennent d'opérateurs stockant leurs clés de signature sur plus d'une machine, en guise de sauvegarde redondante. Ceci est très risqué car le moindre dysfonctionnement peut entrainer un double vote et une expulsion.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Exécutez le logiciel client tel quel sans modifier le code vous-même", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Le logiciel client est écrit et testé pour offrir une protection contre l'exécution d'actions pouvant entrainer une expulsion. Pour exécuter une action pouvant entrainer une expulsion, cela nécessite généralement de modifier vous-même le code client de manière malveillante.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Exécuter un client utilisé par la majorité des autres validateurs", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Utiliser le même client que la majorité du reste du réseau vous expose au risque d'être coupé en cas de bogue logiciel sur ce client. L'utilisation d'un client minoritaire permet de se prémunir contre ce risque.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Désactiver le validateur pendant 2 à 4 périodes avant de migrer les clés vers une nouvelle machine", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Cela laisse le temps à la chaîne d'amorcer la finalisation pendant que votre nœud est hors ligne, afin de minimiser tout risque de double vote accidentel et de slashing lors de la migration des clés.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui n'est PAS requis pour recevoir des paiements de récompenses/prélèvements partiels ?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Fournir une adresse de prélèvement d'execution une fois", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "C'est nécessaire une fois pour que le processus de retrait sache où envoyer les fonds de la couche de consensus", - "staking-8-b-label": "Avoir un solde effectif de 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Votre solde effectif doit atteindre son maximum de 32 ETH avant que tout retrait partiel ne se déclenche.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Avoir un solde total supérieur à 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Votre solde total doit avoir des récompenses supérieures à 32 ETH pour que des retraits partiels soient déclenchés.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Soumettre le montant du retrait demandé avec le paiement du gaz", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Une fois que les autres critères sont remplis, les paiements de récompense sont automatiques. Les destinataires n'ont pas besoin de soumettre une transaction ou de payer des frais de gaz. Le montant retiré est égal au solde du validateur excédant 32 ETH. Des montants personnalisés ne peuvent pas être demandés.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui est vrai à propos du slashing ?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, les récompenses reprennent une fois de retour en ligne", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de slashing. De petites pénalités sont encourues pour être hors ligne, et les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne et reprend les attestations.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Pénalité pour être hors ligne, le validateur est immédiatement interdit de témoigner à nouveau", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Être hors ligne n'entraîne PAS de réduction (slashing). Alors que la réduction entraînera l'interdiction définitive pour le validateur de témoigner à nouveau et d'être finalement expulsé de force, être hors ligne n'entraînera PAS l'expulsion du réseau.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Pénalité pour la violation de règles de consensus spécifiques, les récompenses reprennent après la réduction (slashing)", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Pénalité pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques : le validateur se voit immédiatement interdire de l'attester à nouveau", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Le slashing est une pénalité sérieuse pour avoir enfreint des règles de consensus spécifiques qui présentent une menace pour le réseau. En conséquence, une fois qu'un validateur est réduit, il lui est immédiatement interdit de continuer à témoigner, et il est finalement expulsé de force du réseau et les ETH restants sont retirés au propriétaire.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Que se passe-t-il si un validateur se déconnecte ?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Aucune incidence sur les récompenses", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Des pénalités sont infligées lorsqu'un validateur n'est pas disponible pour attester de l'état de la chaîne pour une époque donnée. Le montant de ces pénalités est d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense pour une attestation appropriée aurait été. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et AUCUN slashing n'a lieu.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Les pénalités d'inactivité ne sont encourues que pendant l'indisponibilité", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Pendant son absence, un validateur subira de petites pénalités d'inactivité, d'environ 75 % de ce que la récompense aurait été pour une attestation correcte. Dans des cas rares ou extrêmes où le réseau ne finalise pas (c'est-à-dire lorsque plus d'un tiers du réseau est également hors ligne), ces pénalités sont nettement plus importantes. Les récompenses reprennent lorsque le validateur revient en ligne, et aucun slashing n'a lieu.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Slashing immédiat et suppression du réseau", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Il s'agit d'une idée fausse courante, mais le fait de devenir hors ligne ne conduit PAS au slashing ! Celui-ci est un type spécifique de pénalité pour une infraction plus grave, avec des pénalités plus importantes et entraîne également la suppression du jeu de validateurs.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Il y a un délai d'une semaine avant le slashing et l'expulsion", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Être hors ligne ne conduit pas au slashing, même après une période prolongée. Un validateur pourrait théoriquement être hors ligne pendant des années sans être réduit, bien que des pénalités d'inactivité s'accumuleraient si le validateur ne sort pas.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Quel est le solde maximal effectif d'un validateur ?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Les validateurs dont le solde effectif tombe à 16 ETH sont automatiquement retirés de la chaîne phare.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH est à la fois le minimum d'ETH requis pour activer un nouveau validateur et également le maximum de « solde effectif » (pondération du vote) pour ce validateur. Les récompenses au-dessus de 32 peuvent être accumulées, mais ce solde ne contribue pas à la pondération du vote de ce validateur sur le réseau et les récompenses ne sont pas augmentées.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variable en fonction de l'opérateur", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Les règles de consensus s'appliquent de manière égale à chaque compte de validateur et ne dépendent pas de l'individu exploitant le nœud. Le solde effectif maximal de tous les validateurs est de 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Aucune limite", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Chaque compte de validateur est limité à un solde effectif de 32 ETH, limitant ainsi le pouvoir global de chaque validateur sur le réseau. Cela limite également la quantité d'ETH pouvant être misée ou retirée sur une période donnée, car les activations et les sorties des validateurs sont traitées via une file d'attente à débit limité.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Quelle n'est PAS une récompense reçue en tant que validateur ?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Récompense du bloc", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous la forme d'une nouvelle émission d'ETH pour avoir proposé un bloc valide lorsqu'il est sélectionné au hasard par le protocole. Ces récompenses sont distinctes des frais et du MEV qui sont également gagnés lors de la proposition de blocs.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Pourboires sur le frais / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Des pourboires sur les frais (une portion non brulée des frais) et des revenus MEV sont distribués au proposeur du bloc (validateur) via l'adresse de réception des frais fournie par le validateur. Ces récompenses sont séparées de la récompense de bloc également reçue en proposant des blocs.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Récompense pour l'attestation de la tête de chaine", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Les validateurs reçoivent des récompenses sous forme de nouvelles émissions d'ETH pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement la tête de la chaîne, la tête de la période justifiée actuelle et la tête de la période finalisée actuelle.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Frais de trading Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Les frais de trading générés par les plateformes de trading et les Bourses ne sont pas reçus par les validateurs d'Ethereum.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Quel temps de disponibilité est requis pour qu'un validateur soit rentable ?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100 %", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un objectif idéal, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 100 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99 %", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un excellent objectif, atteindre un temps de fonctionnement de 99 % n'est pas le minimum requis pour qu'un validateur reste rentable.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50 %", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Les validateurs sont pénalisés à hauteur d'environ 75 % de ce qu'ils auraient été récompensés pour avoir attesté correctement et rapidement de l'état de la chaîne. Cela signifie que pour une période donnée, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant 50 % de cette période sera toujours rentable, bien que moins rentable qu'un validateur dont la disponibilité est plus fiable.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25 %", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Un validateur dont le temps de disponibilité n'est que de 25 % subira des pénalités pendant les 75 % restants. Compte tenu des montants similaires des récompenses et des pénalités, le fait d'être hors ligne pendant trois fois plus de temps qu'en ligne se traduira par une perte nette d'ETH pour cette période.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Lequel des énoncés suivants n'est PAS une infraction pouvant entrainer une expulsion ?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Être hors ligne", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Être simplement hors ligne n'entraîne pas d'expulsion. Cela entraînera de légères pénalités d'inactivité pendant l'absence, mais l'attestation reprendra une fois la reconnexion faite.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proposer et signer deux blocs différents pour le même créneau", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Cela menace l'intégrité du réseau et résultera en la suppression et l'expulsion de celui-ci.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Attester un bloc qui « entoure » un autre bloc (modifiant effectivement l'historique)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "En « votant double » en attestant pour deux candidats différents pour le même bloc", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Quelle proposition n'est PAS un moyen de protéger/empêcher votre validateur d'être expulsé ?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Évitez les configurations trop redondantes, stockez vos clés avec un seul client de validation à la fois", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "La majorité des expulsions effectuées à ce jour proviennent d'opérateurs stockant leurs clés de signature sur plus d'une machine, en guise de sauvegarde redondante. Ceci est très risqué car le moindre dysfonctionnement peut entrainer un double vote et une expulsion.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Exécutez le logiciel client tel quel sans modifier le code vous-même", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Le logiciel client est écrit et testé pour offrir une protection contre l'exécution d'actions pouvant entrainer une expulsion. Pour exécuter une action pouvant entrainer une expulsion, cela nécessite généralement de modifier vous-même le code client de manière malveillante.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Exécuter un client utilisé par la majorité des autres validateurs", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Utiliser le même client que la majorité du reste du réseau vous expose au risque d'être coupé en cas de bogue logiciel sur ce client. L'utilisation d'un client minoritaire permet de se prémunir contre ce risque.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Désactiver le validateur pendant 2 à 4 périodes avant de migrer les clés vers une nouvelle machine", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Cela laisse le temps à la chaîne d'amorcer la finalisation pendant que votre nœud est hors ligne, afin de minimiser tout risque de double vote accidentel et de slashing lors de la migration des clés.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Qu'est-ce qui n'est PAS requis pour recevoir des paiements de récompenses/prélèvements partiels ?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Fournir une adresse de prélèvement d'execution une fois", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "C'est nécessaire une fois pour que le processus de retrait sache où envoyer les fonds de la couche de consensus", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Avoir un solde effectif de 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Votre solde effectif doit atteindre son maximum de 32 ETH avant que tout retrait partiel ne se déclenche.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Avoir un solde total supérieur à 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Votre solde total doit avoir des récompenses supérieures à 32 ETH pour que des retraits partiels soient déclenchés.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Soumettre le montant du retrait demandé avec le paiement du gaz", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Une fois que les autres critères sont remplis, les paiements de récompense sont automatiques. Les destinataires n'ont pas besoin de soumettre une transaction ou de payer des frais de gaz. Le montant retiré est égal au solde du validateur excédant 32 ETH. Des montants personnalisés ne peuvent pas être demandés.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Lequel des éléments suivants Ethereum utilise-t-il pour l'évolutivité ?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Les rollups de couche 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Ces solutions aident Ethereum à l'évolutivité en regroupant les transactions, en les exécutant, puis en publiant les résultats sur Ethereum pour validation et sécurisation. Des exemples de rollups incluent Arbitrum ou Optimisme. Cependant, ce n'est pas la seule méthode par laquelle Ethereum évolue.", diff --git a/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json index 530fd2afb16..01afda3ec81 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "क्या आप यहां और अधिक सवाल देखना चाहते हैं?", "your-results": "आपका परिणाम", "your-total": "आपके कुल अंक", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "इथेरियम और Bitcoin के बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर है:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "इथेरियम आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने की अनुमति नहीं देता है", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin और इथेरियम दोनों आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने देते हैं।", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "आप इथेरियम पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रोग्रामयोग्य है। इसका मतलब है कि आप किसी भी कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम को इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर डाल सकते हैं।", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "आप Bitcoin पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के विपरीत, Bitcoin प्रोग्राम करने योग्य नहीं है और मनमाना कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम नहीं चला सकता है।", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "उनके अलग-अलग लोगो हैं", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "उनके लोगो अलग-अलग हैं! लेकिन यह उनके बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर नहीं है।", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी को कहा जाता है:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "इथर", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "इथर, इथेरियम नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन है, लेकिन इसकी मूल मुद्रा को इथेरियम नहीं कहा जाता है। यह एक आम गलतफ़हमी है।", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "इथरकॉइन", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "कई अन्य क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के विपरीत, इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी में 'कॉइन' शब्द नहीं है।", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (अपरकेस B) पहली ब्लॉकचेन बनाई गई थी, bitcoin (लोअरकेस B) मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "एथेरियम कौन चलाता है?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "डिवेलपर्स", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "डेवलपर्स इथेरियम के निर्माण और सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, लेकिन वे वह समूह नहीं हैं जो इथेरियम को चालू रखते हैं।", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "खनिक", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से माईनिंग संभव नहीं है। इथेरियम पर अब कोई 'माईनर' नहीं हैं।", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन इथेरियम नोड के दिन-प्रतिदिन चलने में कोई महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका नहीं निभाता है।", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति इथेरियम के बुनियादी ढांचे का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। अगर आपने पहले से ही नहीं किया है, तो इथेरियम नोड चलाने पर विचार करें।", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "इथेरियम लॉन्च होने के बाद से, नेटवर्क कितनी बार ऑफ़लाइन किया गया है?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "कभी नहीं", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "एक बार", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "चार बार", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "दस से अधिक बार", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "लॉन्च होने के बाद से इथेरियम कभी भी पूरी तरह से ऑफ़लाइन नहीं हुआ (ब्लॉक का उत्पादन बंद नहीं किया)।", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "इथेरियम इससे अधिक बिजली की खपत करता है:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "गोल्ड माइनिंग", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "सोने का खनन प्रति वर्ष ~131 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix प्रति वर्ष ~0.451 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal प्रति वर्ष ~0.26 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। सोने के खनन (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), और Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr) से कम।", - "ether-1-prompt": "इथर को इस रूप में भी जाना जाता है:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC इथेरियम क्लासिक के लिए टिकर है।", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR इथर या किसी महत्वपूर्ण क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लिए टिकर नहीं है।", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH इथेरियम पर इथर के लिए टिकर है।", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC Bitcoin नेटवर्क पर bitcoin के लिए टिकर है।", - "ether-2-prompt": "इथेरियम पर, नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान किया जाता है:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "लोअरकेस \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "इथर (ETH) इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है। इथेरियम पर सभी नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है।", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "USD (अमेरिकी डॉलर), या किसी अन्य FIAT मुद्रा में इथेरियम पर नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान करना संभव नहीं है।", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "इथेरियम नेटवर्क है, लेकिन इथेरियम के नेटवर्क शुल्क ETH में भुगतान किया जाता है।", - "ether-3-prompt": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाने से नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद मिलती है क्योंकि:", - "ether-3-a-label": "हितधारक लोगों पर प्रतिबंध लगा सकते हैं, अगर वे पसंद नहीं करते हैं कि वे क्या कर रहे हैं", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "स्टेकर्स मनमाने ढंग से उपयोगकर्ताओं को सेंसर करने में सक्षम नहीं हैं।", - "ether-3-b-label": "अगर कोई हितधारक नेटवर्क को धोखा देने की कोशिश करता है, तो वे अपने ETH को खोने का जोखिम उठाते हैं", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "हितधारक को अपने ETH की एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि खोने का जोखिम होता है, अगर उन्हें नेटवर्क के खिलाफ दुर्भावनापूर्ण व्यवहार करते हुए दिखाया जाता है। इसे कटौती के रूप में जाना जाता है।", - "ether-3-c-label": "स्टेकर्स काम के सबूत का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर चलाते हैं", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "स्टेकर्स को अपने ETH को दांव पर लगाने के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। इथेरियम ने मर्ज में काम के सबूत का इस्तेमाल करना बंद कर दिया।", - "ether-3-d-label": "सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में स्वीकार किए जाने से पहले हितधारकों को KYC से गुजरना पड़ता है", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाना अनुमति रहित है और इसके लिए KYC की आवश्यकता नहीं है।", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित के लिए किया जा सकता है:", - "ether-4-a-label": "एथेरियम पर लेनदेन शुल्क का भुगतान", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", - "ether-4-b-label": "सेंसरमुक्त सहकर्मी-से-सहकर्मी भुगतान", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", - "ether-4-c-label": "क्रिप्टो ऋण के लिए पुष्टिकरण", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", - "ether-4-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को सेंसर नहीं किया जा सकता है, ETH को इथेरियम पर कोई भी लेनदेन करने की आवश्यकता होती है, और यह DeFi पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "इथेरियम और Bitcoin के बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर है:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "इथेरियम आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने की अनुमति नहीं देता है", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin और इथेरियम दोनों आपको अन्य लोगों को भुगतान करने देते हैं।", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "आप इथेरियम पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रोग्रामयोग्य है। इसका मतलब है कि आप किसी भी कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम को इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर डाल सकते हैं।", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "आप Bitcoin पर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम चला सकते हैं", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "इथेरियम के विपरीत, Bitcoin प्रोग्राम करने योग्य नहीं है और मनमाना कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम नहीं चला सकता है।", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "उनके अलग-अलग लोगो हैं", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "उनके लोगो अलग-अलग हैं! लेकिन यह उनके बीच सबसे बड़ा अंतर नहीं है।", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी को कहा जाता है:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "इथर", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "इथर, इथेरियम नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "इथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन है, लेकिन इसकी मूल मुद्रा को इथेरियम नहीं कहा जाता है। यह एक आम गलतफ़हमी है।", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "इथरकॉइन", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "कई अन्य क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के विपरीत, इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी में 'कॉइन' शब्द नहीं है।", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (अपरकेस B) पहली ब्लॉकचेन बनाई गई थी, bitcoin (लोअरकेस B) मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "एथेरियम कौन चलाता है?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "डिवेलपर्स", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "डेवलपर्स इथेरियम के निर्माण और सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, लेकिन वे वह समूह नहीं हैं जो इथेरियम को चालू रखते हैं।", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "खनिक", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "मर्ज के बाद से माईनिंग संभव नहीं है। इथेरियम पर अब कोई 'माईनर' नहीं हैं।", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "इथेरियम फाउंडेशन इथेरियम नोड के दिन-प्रतिदिन चलने में कोई महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका नहीं निभाता है।", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "नोड चलाने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति इथेरियम के बुनियादी ढांचे का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। अगर आपने पहले से ही नहीं किया है, तो इथेरियम नोड चलाने पर विचार करें।", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "इथेरियम लॉन्च होने के बाद से, नेटवर्क कितनी बार ऑफ़लाइन किया गया है?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "कभी नहीं", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "एक बार", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "चार बार", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "दस से अधिक बार", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "लॉन्च होने के बाद से इथेरियम कभी भी पूरी तरह से ऑफ़लाइन नहीं हुआ (ब्लॉक का उत्पादन बंद नहीं किया)।", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "इथेरियम इससे अधिक बिजली की खपत करता है:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "गोल्ड माइनिंग", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "सोने का खनन प्रति वर्ष ~131 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix प्रति वर्ष ~0.451 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal प्रति वर्ष ~0.26 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है।", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "इथेरियम प्रति वर्ष लगभग 0.0026 टेरावाट घंटे का इस्तेमाल करता है। सोने के खनन (~131 TWh/yr), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), और Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr) से कम।", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "इथर को इस रूप में भी जाना जाता है:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC इथेरियम क्लासिक के लिए टिकर है।", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR इथर या किसी महत्वपूर्ण क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लिए टिकर नहीं है।", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH इथेरियम पर इथर के लिए टिकर है।", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC Bitcoin नेटवर्क पर bitcoin के लिए टिकर है।", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "इथेरियम पर, नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान किया जाता है:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "लोअरकेस \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin नेटवर्क की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है।", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "इथर (ETH) इथेरियम की मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है। इथेरियम पर सभी नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है।", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "USD (अमेरिकी डॉलर), या किसी अन्य FIAT मुद्रा में इथेरियम पर नेटवर्क शुल्क का भुगतान करना संभव नहीं है।", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "इथेरियम नेटवर्क है, लेकिन इथेरियम के नेटवर्क शुल्क ETH में भुगतान किया जाता है।", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाने से नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद मिलती है क्योंकि:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "हितधारक लोगों पर प्रतिबंध लगा सकते हैं, अगर वे पसंद नहीं करते हैं कि वे क्या कर रहे हैं", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "स्टेकर्स मनमाने ढंग से उपयोगकर्ताओं को सेंसर करने में सक्षम नहीं हैं।", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "अगर कोई हितधारक नेटवर्क को धोखा देने की कोशिश करता है, तो वे अपने ETH को खोने का जोखिम उठाते हैं", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "हितधारक को अपने ETH की एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि खोने का जोखिम होता है, अगर उन्हें नेटवर्क के खिलाफ दुर्भावनापूर्ण व्यवहार करते हुए दिखाया जाता है। इसे कटौती के रूप में जाना जाता है।", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "स्टेकर्स काम के सबूत का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर चलाते हैं", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "स्टेकर्स को अपने ETH को दांव पर लगाने के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। इथेरियम ने मर्ज में काम के सबूत का इस्तेमाल करना बंद कर दिया।", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में स्वीकार किए जाने से पहले हितधारकों को KYC से गुजरना पड़ता है", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "इथेरियम पर दांव लगाना अनुमति रहित है और इसके लिए KYC की आवश्यकता नहीं है।", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित के लिए किया जा सकता है:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "एथेरियम पर लेनदेन शुल्क का भुगतान", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "सेंसरमुक्त सहकर्मी-से-सहकर्मी भुगतान", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "क्रिप्टो ऋण के लिए पुष्टिकरण", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "यह उत्तर आंशिक रूप से सही है, लेकिन ETH के कई उपयोगों में से केवल एक है।", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "उपरोक्त सभी", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "इथेरियम लेनदेन को सेंसर नहीं किया जा सकता है, ETH को इथेरियम पर कोई भी लेनदेन करने की आवश्यकता होती है, और यह DeFi पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3, यूज़र को निम्नलिखित के माध्यम से डिजिटल एसेट रखने की अनुमति देता है:", "web3-1-a-label": "टोकन", "web3-1-a-explanation": "एथेरियम खाते के स्वामित्व वाले टोकन, मूल्य की उन इकाइयों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने का एक तरीका प्रदान करते हैं जो एक दूसरे के साथ बदलने योग्य हैं। हालांकि वे स्वामित्व का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, लेकिन एथेरियम पर डिजिटल एसेट के मालिक होने के और भी तरीके हैं।", @@ -371,73 +371,73 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "टोकन या शेयर-आधारित सदस्यता के विपरीत, प्रतिष्ठा-आधारित डीएओ योगदानकर्ताओं को स्वामित्व हस्तांतरित नहीं करते हैं। डीएओ सदस्यों को भागीदारी के माध्यम से प्रतिष्ठा अर्जित करनी चाहिए।", "daos-5-d-label": "कार्यकारी बोर्ड और ऑफ-चेन ट्रेजरी प्रबंधन", "daos-5-d-explanation": "यह दृष्टिकोण अत्यधिक केंद्रीकृत और अस्पष्ट शासन तंत्रों का उपयोग करता है। इसके विपरीत, डीएओ पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही सुनिश्चित करने के लिए प्रमाणित मतदान तंत्र और ऑन-चेन ट्रेजरी प्रबंधन का उपयोग करते हैं।", - "staking-1-prompt": "स्लैशिंग के बारे में क्या सच है?", - "staking-1-a-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और ऑनलाइन वापस आने पर पुरस्कार फिर से शुरू होते हैं", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए छोटी पेनल्टी दी जाती हैं, और जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस आता है और सत्यापन फिर से शुरू करता है तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं।", - "staking-1-b-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और सत्यापनकर्ता को फिर से सत्यापन करने से तुरंत प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। जबकि स्लैशिंग के परिणामस्वरूप सत्यापनकर्ता को फिर से सत्यापन करने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाएगा और अंततः जबरदस्ती बाहर निकाल दिया जाएगा, और ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप नेटवर्क से इजेक्शन नहीं होगा।", - "staking-1-c-label": "विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और कटौती के बाद पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "स्लैशिंग विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए एक गंभीर दंड है जो नेटवर्क के लिए खतरा पेश करते हैं। जैसे, एक बार सत्यापनकर्ता को काट दिए जाने के बाद उन्हें तुरंत आगे किसी भी सत्यापन से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है, और अंततः नेटवर्क से बलपूर्वक बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है और शेष ETH को मालिक को वापस दे दिया जाता है।", - "staking-1-d-label": "विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, सत्यापनकर्ता को तुरंत फिर से सत्यापित करने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "स्लैशिंग विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए एक गंभीर दंड है जो नेटवर्क के लिए खतरा पेश करते हैं। जैसे, एक बार सत्यापनकर्ता को काट दिए जाने के बाद उन्हें तुरंत आगे किसी भी सत्यापन से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है, और अंततः नेटवर्क से बलपूर्वक बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है और शेष ETH को मालिक को वापस दे दिया जाता है।", - "staking-2-prompt": "अगर एक सत्यापनकर्ता ऑफलाइन हो जाता है तो क्या होता है?", - "staking-2-a-label": "पुरस्कारों पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं है", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "पेनल्टी तब लगाई जाती है जब एक सत्यापनकर्ता किसी भी युग के लिए श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित करने के लिए अनुपलब्ध होता है। इन पेनल्टी का आकार लगभग 75% के बराबर है जो एक उचित सत्यापन के लिए इनाम जैसा होगा। जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस जाता है, तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं, और कोई स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है।", - "staking-2-b-label": "निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी केवल अनुपलब्ध होने पर ही लगाया जाता है", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "जब एक सत्यापनकर्ता अनुपलब्ध होता है, तो उसे छोटी पेनल्टी मिलती हैं, जो लगभग उस इनाम के 75% के बराबर होते हैं जो एक उचित पुष्टि के लिए होता है। दुर्लभ/अत्यधिक मामलों में, जहां नेटवर्क फाइनलाइज नहीं हो रहा होता (यानी, नेटवर्क का 1/3 हिस्सा भी ऑफलाइन है), ये पेनल्टी काफी अधिक हो सकते हैं। जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस जाता है, तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं, और कोई स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है।", - "staking-2-c-label": "नेटवर्क से तत्काल स्लैशिंग और निष्कासन", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "यह एक आम गलत धारणा है, लेकिन ऑफ़लाइन जाने से स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है! स्लैशिंग अधिक गंभीर अपराध के लिए एक विशिष्ट प्रकार की पेनल्टी है, जिसमें बड़ी पेनल्टी होती हैं और इसके परिणामस्वरूप सत्यापनकर्ता सेट से हटा दिया जाता है।", - "staking-2-d-label": "स्लैशिंग और इजेक्शन से पहले एक सप्ताह की देरी", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के कारण समय की विस्तारित अवधि के बाद भी स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। एक सत्यापनकर्ता सैद्धांतिक रूप से बिना स्लैश के वर्षों तक ऑफ़लाइन हो सकता है, हालांकि यदि सत्यापनकर्ता बाहर नहीं निकलता है तो निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी बढ़ जाएगी।", - "staking-3-prompt": "एक सत्यापनकर्ता का अधिकतम प्रभावी बैलेंस क्या है?", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "जिन सत्यापनकर्ता का प्रभावी बैलेंस 16 ETH तक घट जाता है, उन्हें अपने आप बीकन चेन से बाहर कर दिया जाता है।", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH नए सत्यापनकर्ता को सक्रिय करने के लिए आवश्यक न्यूनतम ETH है, और यही अधिकतम 'प्रभावी बैलेंस' (मतदान का मूल्य) भी है। 32 से अधिक इनाम प्राप्त किया जा सकता है, लेकिन यह बैलेंस नेटवर्क पर सत्यापनकर्ता के वोट के वैल्यू में योगदान नहीं करता है और इनाम भी नहीं बढ़ते हैं।", - "staking-3-c-label": "ऑपरेटर के आधार पर परिवर्तनशील", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "सहमति के नियम सभी सत्यापनकर्ता खातों पर समान रूप से लागू होते हैं और यह नोड को संचालित करने वाले व्यक्ति पर निर्भर नहीं करते। सभी सत्यापनकर्ता का अधिकतम प्रभावी बैलेंस 32 ETH है।", - "staking-3-d-label": "कोई सीमा नही", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "प्रत्येक सत्यापनकर्ता खाता 32 ETH के प्रभावी बैलेंस तक सीमित होता है, जो नेटवर्क पर किसी एक सत्यापनकर्ता की कुल शक्ति को सीमित करता है। इससे यह भी सीमित होता है कि किसी दिए गए समय अवधि में कितना ETH स्टेक या अन-स्टेक किया जा सकता है, क्योंकि सत्यापनकर्ता सक्रियण और निकासी को एक दर-सीमित कतार के माध्यम से संसाधित किया जाता है।", - "staking-4-prompt": "इनमें से कौन सा सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में प्राप्त पुरस्कार नहीं है?", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा रैंडम रूप से चुने जाने पर एक वैध ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए नए ETH जारी करने के रूप में पुरस्कार प्राप्त होते हैं। ये पुरस्कार शुल्क और MEV से अलग हैं जो ब्लॉक को प्रस्तावित करते समय भी अर्जित किए जाते हैं।", - "staking-4-b-label": "शुल्क युक्तियाँ / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "शुल्क युक्तियाँ (शुल्क का अधजला हिस्सा) और MEV आय उस सत्यापनकर्ता द्वारा प्रदान किए गए शुल्क प्राप्तकर्ता पते के माध्यम से ब्लॉक प्रस्तावक (स्टेकर/सत्यापनकर्ता) को वितरित की जाती है। ये पुरस्कार ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव करते समय अर्जित ब्लॉक इनाम से अलग होते हैं।", - "staking-4-c-label": "चेन साक्षी इनाम का प्रमुख", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को श्रृंखला के प्रमुख, वर्तमान न्यायसंगत युग प्रमुख, और वर्तमान अंतिम युग प्रमुख को सही ढंग से और तुरंत प्रमाणित करने के लिए नए ETH जारी करने के रूप में पुरस्कार प्राप्त होते हैं।", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap ट्रेडिंग शुल्क", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "ट्रेडिंग प्लेटफॉर्म और एक्सचेंजों द्वारा जनरेट किए गए ट्रेडिंग शुल्क एथेरियम सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा प्राप्त नहीं किया जाता है।", - "staking-5-prompt": "एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लाभदायक होने के लिए किस अपटाइम की आवश्यकता होती है?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "हालांकि एक आदर्श लक्ष्य, 100% अपटाइम प्राप्त करना एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लिए लाभदायक बने रहने के लिए न्यूनतम आवश्यकता नहीं है।", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "हालांकि एक उत्कृष्ट लक्ष्य, 99% अपटाइम प्राप्त करना एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लिए लाभदायक बने रहने की न्यूनतम आवश्यकता नहीं है।", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को लगभग 75% दंडित किया जाता है, जिसके लिए उन्हें सही ढंग से पुरस्कृत किया जाता था और तुरंत श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित किया जाता था। इसका मतलब है कि किसी निश्चित समय अवधि के लिए, उस समय का ऑफ़लाइन 50% होना अभी भी शुद्ध लाभदायक होगा, यद्यपि अधिक मज़बूती से उपलब्ध सत्यापनकर्ता की तुलना में कम लाभदायक होगा।", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "केवल 25% अपटाइम वाला एक सत्यापनकर्ता अन्य 75% समय के लिए पेनल्टी देगी। पुरस्कार और पेनल्टी के समान आकार को देखते हुए, ऑनलाइन समय की मात्रा के लिए ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप उस समय अवधि हेतु ETH का शुद्ध नुकसान होगा।", - "staking-6-prompt": "निम्न में से कौन सा अपराध स्लैश करने योग्य नहीं है?", - "staking-6-a-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होते हुए", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "केवल ऑफ़लाइन होने से स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। इसके परिणामस्वरूप ऑफ़लाइन रहते हुए छोटी निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी होंगी, लेकिन ऑनलाइन वापस आने पर सत्यापन फिर से शुरू हो जाएगा।", - "staking-6-b-label": "एक ही स्लॉट के लिए दो अलग-अलग खंडों का प्रस्तावित और हस्ताक्षर करना", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", - "staking-6-c-label": "किसी दूसरे ब्लॉक को 'घेरने' वाले ब्लॉक को सत्यापित करता है (प्रभावित रूप से इतिहास में होने वाला बदलाव)", - "staking-6-d-label": "एक ही ब्लॉक के लिए दो उम्मीदवारों के पक्ष में सत्यापित करना 'दोहरा मतदान' है", - "staking-7-prompt": "निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा आपके सत्यापनकर्ता के स्लैश होने से सुरक्षा/रोकथाम नहीं करता है?", - "staking-7-a-label": "अत्यधिक अनावश्यक सेटअप से बचें, और एक बार में केवल एक सत्यापनकर्ता क्लाइंट के साथ अपनी चाबियों को स्टोर करें", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "आज तक की अधिकांश स्लैशिंग ऑपरेटर द्वारा एक से अधिक मशीनों पर अपनी हस्ताक्षर कुंजी को अनावश्यक बैकअप के रूप में संग्रहीत करने से होती है। यह अत्यधिक जोखिम भरा है, क्योंकि किसी भी खराबी के परिणामस्वरूप दोहरा मतदान और स्लैशिंग हो सकती है।", - "staking-7-b-label": "स्वयं कोड को बदले बिना क्लाइंट सॉफ्टवेयर को वैसे ही चलाएँ", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "क्लाइंट सॉफ्टवेयर को स्लैश करने योग्य क्रियाओं से बचाने के लिए लिखा और परीक्षण किया जाता है। एक स्लैश करने योग्य कार्रवाई को निष्पादित करने के लिए आम तौर पर क्लाइंट कोड को दुर्भावनापूर्ण तरीके से स्वयं बदलने की आवश्यकता होगी।", - "staking-7-c-label": "एक क्लाइंट चलाएँ जिसका उपयोग अधिकांश अन्य सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा किया जा रहा है", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "बाकी नेटवर्क के बहुमत के रूप में एक ही क्लाइंट का उपयोग करने से आपको उस क्लाइंट में सॉफ्टवेयर बग की स्थिति में स्लैश का खतरा होता है। अल्पसंख्यक क्लाइंट चलाना इसके खिलाफ सुरक्षा करता है।", - "staking-7-d-label": "एक नई मशीन में कुंजी स्थानांतरित करने से पहले 2-4 युगों के लिए सत्यापनकर्ता अक्षम करें", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "यह आपके नोड के ऑफ़लाइन होने के दौरान श्रृंखला को अंतिम रूप देने के लिए समय देता है, ताकि आकस्मिक दोहरे मतदान और कुंजी प्रवास के दौरान स्लैशिंग के किसी भी जोखिम को कम किया जा सके।", - "staking-8-prompt": "पुरस्कार भुगतान / आंशिक निकासी प्राप्त करने के लिए किसकी आवश्यकता नहीं है?", - "staking-8-a-label": "एक बार निष्पादन निकासी पता प्रदान करना", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "निकासी प्रक्रिया के लिए यह जानने हेतु एक बार आवश्यक है कि किसी भी सहमति परत निधि को कहाँ भेजना है", - "staking-8-b-label": "32 ETH का प्रभावी संतुलन होना", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "कोई भी आंशिक निकासी शुरू होने से पहले आपकी प्रभावी शेष राशि अधिकतम 32 ETH होनी चाहिए।", - "staking-8-c-label": "32 ETH से अधिक कुल शेष राशि होना", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "आपकी कुल शेष राशि में किसी भी आंशिक निकासी के लिए 32 ETH से ऊपर के पुरस्कार होने चाहिए।", - "staking-8-d-label": "गैस भुगतान के साथ अनुरोधित निकासी राशि सबमिट करना", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "एक बार अन्य मानदंडों को पूरा करने के बाद, पुरस्कार भुगतान स्वचालित हो जाते हैं। प्राप्तकर्ताओं को लेनदेन सबमिट करने या गैस का भुगतान करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। वापस ली गई राशि 32 से अधिक सत्यापनकर्ता की शेष राशि के बराबर है। कस्टम राशि का अनुरोध नहीं किया जा सकता है।", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "स्लैशिंग के बारे में क्या सच है?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और ऑनलाइन वापस आने पर पुरस्कार फिर से शुरू होते हैं", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए छोटी पेनल्टी दी जाती हैं, और जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस आता है और सत्यापन फिर से शुरू करता है तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं।", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और सत्यापनकर्ता को फिर से सत्यापन करने से तुरंत प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। जबकि स्लैशिंग के परिणामस्वरूप सत्यापनकर्ता को फिर से सत्यापन करने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाएगा और अंततः जबरदस्ती बाहर निकाल दिया जाएगा, और ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप नेटवर्क से इजेक्शन नहीं होगा।", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, और कटौती के बाद पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "स्लैशिंग विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए एक गंभीर दंड है जो नेटवर्क के लिए खतरा पेश करते हैं। जैसे, एक बार सत्यापनकर्ता को काट दिए जाने के बाद उन्हें तुरंत आगे किसी भी सत्यापन से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है, और अंततः नेटवर्क से बलपूर्वक बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है और शेष ETH को मालिक को वापस दे दिया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए पेनल्टी पड़ती है, सत्यापनकर्ता को तुरंत फिर से सत्यापित करने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "स्लैशिंग विशिष्ट सर्वसम्मति नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए एक गंभीर दंड है जो नेटवर्क के लिए खतरा पेश करते हैं। जैसे, एक बार सत्यापनकर्ता को काट दिए जाने के बाद उन्हें तुरंत आगे किसी भी सत्यापन से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया जाता है, और अंततः नेटवर्क से बलपूर्वक बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है और शेष ETH को मालिक को वापस दे दिया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "अगर एक सत्यापनकर्ता ऑफलाइन हो जाता है तो क्या होता है?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "पुरस्कारों पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं है", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "पेनल्टी तब लगाई जाती है जब एक सत्यापनकर्ता किसी भी युग के लिए श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित करने के लिए अनुपलब्ध होता है। इन पेनल्टी का आकार लगभग 75% के बराबर है जो एक उचित सत्यापन के लिए इनाम जैसा होगा। जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस जाता है, तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं, और कोई स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है।", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी केवल अनुपलब्ध होने पर ही लगाया जाता है", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "जब एक सत्यापनकर्ता अनुपलब्ध होता है, तो उसे छोटी पेनल्टी मिलती हैं, जो लगभग उस इनाम के 75% के बराबर होते हैं जो एक उचित पुष्टि के लिए होता है। दुर्लभ/अत्यधिक मामलों में, जहां नेटवर्क फाइनलाइज नहीं हो रहा होता (यानी, नेटवर्क का 1/3 हिस्सा भी ऑफलाइन है), ये पेनल्टी काफी अधिक हो सकते हैं। जब सत्यापनकर्ता ऑनलाइन वापस जाता है, तो पुरस्कार फिर से आने लगते हैं, और कोई स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है।", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "नेटवर्क से तत्काल स्लैशिंग और निष्कासन", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "यह एक आम गलत धारणा है, लेकिन ऑफ़लाइन जाने से स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है! स्लैशिंग अधिक गंभीर अपराध के लिए एक विशिष्ट प्रकार की पेनल्टी है, जिसमें बड़ी पेनल्टी होती हैं और इसके परिणामस्वरूप सत्यापनकर्ता सेट से हटा दिया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "स्लैशिंग और इजेक्शन से पहले एक सप्ताह की देरी", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "ऑफ़लाइन होने के कारण समय की विस्तारित अवधि के बाद भी स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। एक सत्यापनकर्ता सैद्धांतिक रूप से बिना स्लैश के वर्षों तक ऑफ़लाइन हो सकता है, हालांकि यदि सत्यापनकर्ता बाहर नहीं निकलता है तो निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी बढ़ जाएगी।", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "एक सत्यापनकर्ता का अधिकतम प्रभावी बैलेंस क्या है?", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "जिन सत्यापनकर्ता का प्रभावी बैलेंस 16 ETH तक घट जाता है, उन्हें अपने आप बीकन चेन से बाहर कर दिया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH नए सत्यापनकर्ता को सक्रिय करने के लिए आवश्यक न्यूनतम ETH है, और यही अधिकतम 'प्रभावी बैलेंस' (मतदान का मूल्य) भी है। 32 से अधिक इनाम प्राप्त किया जा सकता है, लेकिन यह बैलेंस नेटवर्क पर सत्यापनकर्ता के वोट के वैल्यू में योगदान नहीं करता है और इनाम भी नहीं बढ़ते हैं।", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "ऑपरेटर के आधार पर परिवर्तनशील", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "सहमति के नियम सभी सत्यापनकर्ता खातों पर समान रूप से लागू होते हैं और यह नोड को संचालित करने वाले व्यक्ति पर निर्भर नहीं करते। सभी सत्यापनकर्ता का अधिकतम प्रभावी बैलेंस 32 ETH है।", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "कोई सीमा नही", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "प्रत्येक सत्यापनकर्ता खाता 32 ETH के प्रभावी बैलेंस तक सीमित होता है, जो नेटवर्क पर किसी एक सत्यापनकर्ता की कुल शक्ति को सीमित करता है। इससे यह भी सीमित होता है कि किसी दिए गए समय अवधि में कितना ETH स्टेक या अन-स्टेक किया जा सकता है, क्योंकि सत्यापनकर्ता सक्रियण और निकासी को एक दर-सीमित कतार के माध्यम से संसाधित किया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "इनमें से कौन सा सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में प्राप्त पुरस्कार नहीं है?", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा रैंडम रूप से चुने जाने पर एक वैध ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए नए ETH जारी करने के रूप में पुरस्कार प्राप्त होते हैं। ये पुरस्कार शुल्क और MEV से अलग हैं जो ब्लॉक को प्रस्तावित करते समय भी अर्जित किए जाते हैं।", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "शुल्क युक्तियाँ / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "शुल्क युक्तियाँ (शुल्क का अधजला हिस्सा) और MEV आय उस सत्यापनकर्ता द्वारा प्रदान किए गए शुल्क प्राप्तकर्ता पते के माध्यम से ब्लॉक प्रस्तावक (स्टेकर/सत्यापनकर्ता) को वितरित की जाती है। ये पुरस्कार ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव करते समय अर्जित ब्लॉक इनाम से अलग होते हैं।", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "चेन साक्षी इनाम का प्रमुख", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को श्रृंखला के प्रमुख, वर्तमान न्यायसंगत युग प्रमुख, और वर्तमान अंतिम युग प्रमुख को सही ढंग से और तुरंत प्रमाणित करने के लिए नए ETH जारी करने के रूप में पुरस्कार प्राप्त होते हैं।", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap ट्रेडिंग शुल्क", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "ट्रेडिंग प्लेटफॉर्म और एक्सचेंजों द्वारा जनरेट किए गए ट्रेडिंग शुल्क एथेरियम सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा प्राप्त नहीं किया जाता है।", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लाभदायक होने के लिए किस अपटाइम की आवश्यकता होती है?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "हालांकि एक आदर्श लक्ष्य, 100% अपटाइम प्राप्त करना एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लिए लाभदायक बने रहने के लिए न्यूनतम आवश्यकता नहीं है।", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "हालांकि एक उत्कृष्ट लक्ष्य, 99% अपटाइम प्राप्त करना एक सत्यापनकर्ता के लिए लाभदायक बने रहने की न्यूनतम आवश्यकता नहीं है।", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "सत्यापनकर्ताओं को लगभग 75% दंडित किया जाता है, जिसके लिए उन्हें सही ढंग से पुरस्कृत किया जाता था और तुरंत श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित किया जाता था। इसका मतलब है कि किसी निश्चित समय अवधि के लिए, उस समय का ऑफ़लाइन 50% होना अभी भी शुद्ध लाभदायक होगा, यद्यपि अधिक मज़बूती से उपलब्ध सत्यापनकर्ता की तुलना में कम लाभदायक होगा।", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "केवल 25% अपटाइम वाला एक सत्यापनकर्ता अन्य 75% समय के लिए पेनल्टी देगी। पुरस्कार और पेनल्टी के समान आकार को देखते हुए, ऑनलाइन समय की मात्रा के लिए ऑफ़लाइन होने के परिणामस्वरूप उस समय अवधि हेतु ETH का शुद्ध नुकसान होगा।", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "निम्न में से कौन सा अपराध स्लैश करने योग्य नहीं है?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "ऑफ़लाइन होते हुए", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "केवल ऑफ़लाइन होने से स्लैशिंग नहीं होती है। इसके परिणामस्वरूप ऑफ़लाइन रहते हुए छोटी निष्क्रियता पेनल्टी होंगी, लेकिन ऑनलाइन वापस आने पर सत्यापन फिर से शुरू हो जाएगा।", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "एक ही स्लॉट के लिए दो अलग-अलग खंडों का प्रस्तावित और हस्ताक्षर करना", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "This threatens the integrity of the network and will result in slashing and ejection from the network.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "किसी दूसरे ब्लॉक को 'घेरने' वाले ब्लॉक को सत्यापित करता है (प्रभावित रूप से इतिहास में होने वाला बदलाव)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "एक ही ब्लॉक के लिए दो उम्मीदवारों के पक्ष में सत्यापित करना 'दोहरा मतदान' है", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा आपके सत्यापनकर्ता के स्लैश होने से सुरक्षा/रोकथाम नहीं करता है?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "अत्यधिक अनावश्यक सेटअप से बचें, और एक बार में केवल एक सत्यापनकर्ता क्लाइंट के साथ अपनी चाबियों को स्टोर करें", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "आज तक की अधिकांश स्लैशिंग ऑपरेटर द्वारा एक से अधिक मशीनों पर अपनी हस्ताक्षर कुंजी को अनावश्यक बैकअप के रूप में संग्रहीत करने से होती है। यह अत्यधिक जोखिम भरा है, क्योंकि किसी भी खराबी के परिणामस्वरूप दोहरा मतदान और स्लैशिंग हो सकती है।", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "स्वयं कोड को बदले बिना क्लाइंट सॉफ्टवेयर को वैसे ही चलाएँ", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "क्लाइंट सॉफ्टवेयर को स्लैश करने योग्य क्रियाओं से बचाने के लिए लिखा और परीक्षण किया जाता है। एक स्लैश करने योग्य कार्रवाई को निष्पादित करने के लिए आम तौर पर क्लाइंट कोड को दुर्भावनापूर्ण तरीके से स्वयं बदलने की आवश्यकता होगी।", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "एक क्लाइंट चलाएँ जिसका उपयोग अधिकांश अन्य सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा किया जा रहा है", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "बाकी नेटवर्क के बहुमत के रूप में एक ही क्लाइंट का उपयोग करने से आपको उस क्लाइंट में सॉफ्टवेयर बग की स्थिति में स्लैश का खतरा होता है। अल्पसंख्यक क्लाइंट चलाना इसके खिलाफ सुरक्षा करता है।", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "एक नई मशीन में कुंजी स्थानांतरित करने से पहले 2-4 युगों के लिए सत्यापनकर्ता अक्षम करें", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "यह आपके नोड के ऑफ़लाइन होने के दौरान श्रृंखला को अंतिम रूप देने के लिए समय देता है, ताकि आकस्मिक दोहरे मतदान और कुंजी प्रवास के दौरान स्लैशिंग के किसी भी जोखिम को कम किया जा सके।", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "पुरस्कार भुगतान / आंशिक निकासी प्राप्त करने के लिए किसकी आवश्यकता नहीं है?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "एक बार निष्पादन निकासी पता प्रदान करना", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "निकासी प्रक्रिया के लिए यह जानने हेतु एक बार आवश्यक है कि किसी भी सहमति परत निधि को कहाँ भेजना है", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "32 ETH का प्रभावी संतुलन होना", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "कोई भी आंशिक निकासी शुरू होने से पहले आपकी प्रभावी शेष राशि अधिकतम 32 ETH होनी चाहिए।", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "32 ETH से अधिक कुल शेष राशि होना", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "आपकी कुल शेष राशि में किसी भी आंशिक निकासी के लिए 32 ETH से ऊपर के पुरस्कार होने चाहिए।", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "गैस भुगतान के साथ अनुरोधित निकासी राशि सबमिट करना", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "एक बार अन्य मानदंडों को पूरा करने के बाद, पुरस्कार भुगतान स्वचालित हो जाते हैं। प्राप्तकर्ताओं को लेनदेन सबमिट करने या गैस का भुगतान करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। वापस ली गई राशि 32 से अधिक सत्यापनकर्ता की शेष राशि के बराबर है। कस्टम राशि का अनुरोध नहीं किया जा सकता है।", "scaling-1-prompt": "एथेरियम स्केल के लिए निम्न में से किस का उपयोग करता है?", "scaling-1-a-label": "परत 2 के रोलअप", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "ये लेनदेन को जोड़कर, उन्हें निष्पादित करके और फिर सत्यापन और सुरक्षा के लिए परिणामों को एथेरियम में पोस्ट करके एथेरियम को स्केलिंग में मदद करते हैं। उदाहरण या रोलअप में अर्बीटरम या ऑप्टिमिस्म शामिल हैं। यह एकमात्र तरीका नहीं है जिससे एथेरियम स्केलिंग कर रहा है।", diff --git a/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json index caa135ed71f..763c61fa455 100644 --- a/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/hu/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Szeretne további kvízeket is látni itt?", "your-results": "Az Ön eredményei", "your-total": "Az Ön teljes pontszáma", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Az Ethereum és a Bitcoin közötti legnagyobb különbség:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Az Ethereum nem teszi lehetővé, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "A Bitcoin és az Ethereum is engedi, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Az Ethereumon számítógépes programokat is lehet futtatni", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum programozható. Ez azt jelenti, hogy bármilyen számítógépes programot lehet működtetni az Ethereum-blokkláncon.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "A Bitcoinon lehet számítógépes programokat futtatni", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Az Ethereummal ellentétben a Bitcoin nem programozható és nem lehet tetszőleges módon számítógépes programokat működtetni rajta.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Különbözik a logójuk", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Természetesen különbözik a logójuk, de nem ez a legnagyobb különbség közöttük.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Az Ethereum kriptovalutájank a neve:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Az ether az Ethereum-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum a blokklánc, a saját valutájának viszont nem ez a neve. Ez azonban egy gyakori félreértés.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Más kriptovalutákkal ellentétben az Ethereum saját kriptovalutájának a neve nem tartalmazza az érme (coin) kifejezést.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "A Bitcoin (nagy betűvel) az első blokklánc, bitcoin (kis betűvel) az ő saját kriptovalutája.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Ki üzemelteti az Ethereumot?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Fejlesztők", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "A fejlesztők rendkívül fontosak az Ethereum építése és fejlesztése szempontjából, de nem ők üzemeltetik az Ethereumot.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Bányászok", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "A bányászat (mining) nem lehetséges az egyesítés (The Merge) óta. Már nincsenek bányászok az Ethereumon.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány nem játszik jelentős szerepet az Ethereum-csomópontok napi működtetésében.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet, kritikus része az Ethereum infrastruktúrájának. Ha még nem próbálta, fontolja meg, hogy Ön is működtet egy csomópontot.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Mióta az Ethereum elindult, hányszor volt a hálózat offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Soha", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Egyszer", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Négyszer", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Több mint tízszer", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Az Ethereum sose volt teljesen offline (azaz ne készített volna blokkokat), mióta elindították.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Az Ethereum több áramot fogyaszt mint:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Aranybányászat", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Az aranybányászat nagyjából 131 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix nagyjából 0,451 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A PayPal nagyjából 0,26 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Egyik sem", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente. Kevesebbet, mint az aranybányászat (~131 TWh/év), a Netflix (~0,451 TWh/év) és a Paypal (~0,26 TWh/év).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Az ether úgy is ismert, mint:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "Az ETC az Ethereum Classic tickere.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "Az ETR nem egy ticker az etherre vagy más jelentős kriptovalutára.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "Az ETH a ticker az etherre az Ethereumon.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "A BTC a ticker a bitcoinra a Bitcoin-hálózaton.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat a következőben fizetik:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "A bitcoin (kisbetűvel) a Bitcoin-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Az ether (ETH) az Ethereum saját kriptovalutája. Az Ethereumon minden hálózati díjat ebben fizetnek.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Nem lehetséges az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat USD (amerikai dollár) vagy más hagyományos valutában fizetni.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum a hálózat, a hálózati díjakat viszont ETH-ben fizetik.", - "ether-3-prompt": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon segít a hálózat biztosításában, mert:", - "ether-3-a-label": "A letétbe helyezők kitilthatják az embereket, ha nem tetszik nekik, amit csinálnak", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők nem képesek önkényesen cenzúrázni a felhasználókat.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Ha egy letétbe helyező megpróbál csalni a hálózaton, akkor az ETH-összegének elvesztését kockáztatja", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők jelentős ETH-összeget veszítenek el, ha rosszhiszeműen járnak el a hálózat ellenében. Ezt nevezik súlyos büntetésnek és kizárásnak (slashing).", - "ether-3-c-label": "A letétbe helyezők erőteljes számítógépeket működtetnek, hogy igazolják a proof-of-work-öt", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "A letétbe helyezőknek nem kell erőteljes számítógép, hogy lekössék az ETH-t. Az Ethereum az egyesítés (The Merge) óta már nem használja proof-of-work-öt.", - "ether-3-d-label": "A letétbe helyezők átvilágításon esnek át, mielőtt validátornak fogadják őket", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon engedélymentes és nem igényel átvilágítást.", - "ether-4-prompt": "Az ETH felhasználható:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Tranzakciós díjak fizetése az Ethereumon", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Nem cenzúrázható társközi (peer-to-peer) fizetések", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "ether-4-c-label": "A kriptohitelek biztosítéka", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet cenzúrázni, az ETH minden tranzakcióhoz szükséges az Ethereumon, és elengedhetetlen a DeFi-ökoszisztéma stabilitásához.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Az Ethereum és a Bitcoin közötti legnagyobb különbség:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Az Ethereum nem teszi lehetővé, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "A Bitcoin és az Ethereum is engedi, hogy másoknak pénzt utaljon.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Az Ethereumon számítógépes programokat is lehet futtatni", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum programozható. Ez azt jelenti, hogy bármilyen számítógépes programot lehet működtetni az Ethereum-blokkláncon.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "A Bitcoinon lehet számítógépes programokat futtatni", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Az Ethereummal ellentétben a Bitcoin nem programozható és nem lehet tetszőleges módon számítógépes programokat működtetni rajta.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Különbözik a logójuk", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Természetesen különbözik a logójuk, de nem ez a legnagyobb különbség közöttük.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Az Ethereum kriptovalutájank a neve:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Az ether az Ethereum-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Az Ethereum a blokklánc, a saját valutájának viszont nem ez a neve. Ez azonban egy gyakori félreértés.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Más kriptovalutákkal ellentétben az Ethereum saját kriptovalutájának a neve nem tartalmazza az érme (coin) kifejezést.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "A Bitcoin (nagy betűvel) az első blokklánc, bitcoin (kis betűvel) az ő saját kriptovalutája.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Ki üzemelteti az Ethereumot?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Fejlesztők", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "A fejlesztők rendkívül fontosak az Ethereum építése és fejlesztése szempontjából, de nem ők üzemeltetik az Ethereumot.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Bányászok", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "A bányászat (mining) nem lehetséges az egyesítés (The Merge) óta. Már nincsenek bányászok az Ethereumon.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Az Ethereum Alapítvány nem játszik jelentős szerepet az Ethereum-csomópontok napi működtetésében.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Bárki, aki csomópontot üzemeltet, kritikus része az Ethereum infrastruktúrájának. Ha még nem próbálta, fontolja meg, hogy Ön is működtet egy csomópontot.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Mióta az Ethereum elindult, hányszor volt a hálózat offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Soha", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Egyszer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Négyszer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Több mint tízszer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Az Ethereum sose volt teljesen offline (azaz ne készített volna blokkokat), mióta elindították.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Az Ethereum több áramot fogyaszt mint:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Aranybányászat", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Az aranybányászat nagyjából 131 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix nagyjából 0,451 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A PayPal nagyjából 0,26 terawattórát használ évente. Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Egyik sem", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum 0,0026 terawattórát használ évente. Kevesebbet, mint az aranybányászat (~131 TWh/év), a Netflix (~0,451 TWh/év) és a Paypal (~0,26 TWh/év).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Az ether úgy is ismert, mint:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "Az ETC az Ethereum Classic tickere.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "Az ETR nem egy ticker az etherre vagy más jelentős kriptovalutára.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "Az ETH a ticker az etherre az Ethereumon.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "A BTC a ticker a bitcoinra a Bitcoin-hálózaton.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat a következőben fizetik:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "A bitcoin (kisbetűvel) a Bitcoin-hálózat saját kriptovalutája.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Az ether (ETH) az Ethereum saját kriptovalutája. Az Ethereumon minden hálózati díjat ebben fizetnek.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Nem lehetséges az Ethereumon a hálózati díjakat USD (amerikai dollár) vagy más hagyományos valutában fizetni.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum a hálózat, a hálózati díjakat viszont ETH-ben fizetik.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon segít a hálózat biztosításában, mert:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "A letétbe helyezők kitilthatják az embereket, ha nem tetszik nekik, amit csinálnak", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők nem képesek önkényesen cenzúrázni a felhasználókat.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Ha egy letétbe helyező megpróbál csalni a hálózaton, akkor az ETH-összegének elvesztését kockáztatja", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "A letétbe helyezők jelentős ETH-összeget veszítenek el, ha rosszhiszeműen járnak el a hálózat ellenében. Ezt nevezik súlyos büntetésnek és kizárásnak (slashing).", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "A letétbe helyezők erőteljes számítógépeket működtetnek, hogy igazolják a proof-of-work-öt", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "A letétbe helyezőknek nem kell erőteljes számítógép, hogy lekössék az ETH-t. Az Ethereum az egyesítés (The Merge) óta már nem használja proof-of-work-öt.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "A letétbe helyezők átvilágításon esnek át, mielőtt validátornak fogadják őket", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "A letétbe helyezés az Ethereumon engedélymentes és nem igényel átvilágítást.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "Az ETH felhasználható:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Tranzakciós díjak fizetése az Ethereumon", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Nem cenzúrázható társközi (peer-to-peer) fizetések", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "A kriptohitelek biztosítéka", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Ez részben igaz, de ez csak az egyik felhasználási mód a sokból.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Az összes fenti állítás", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Az Ethereum-tranzakciókat nem lehet cenzúrázni, az ETH minden tranzakcióhoz szükséges az Ethereumon, és elengedhetetlen a DeFi-ökoszisztéma stabilitásához.", "web3-1-prompt": "A web3 lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy digitális eszközöket birtokoljanak a következők által:", "web3-1-a-label": "Tokenek", "web3-1-a-explanation": "A tokenek olyan értékegységet képviselnek, melyek átválthatók egymással egy Ethereum számla révén. Miközben ezek tulajdonjogot képviselnek, többféle módon is lehet digitális eszközöket birtokolni az Ethereumon.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "A token- és részesedésalapú tagsággal ellentétben a reputációalapú DAO nem ad tulajdonjogot a közreműködőknek. A DAO tagjai részvétel által nyernek reputációt.", "daos-5-d-label": "Végrehajtó testület és láncon kívüli pénzeszközkezelés", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Ez a megközelítés nagyon centralizált és átláthatatlan irányítási mechanizmusokat használ. Ezzel ellenkezőleg a DAO-k ellenőrizhető szavazási mechanizmusokat és láncon belüli pénzeszközkezelést használnak, hogy átláthatóságot és elszámoltathatóságot biztosítsanak.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Melyik igaz a slashingre?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Büntetés, ha a felhasználó offline, akkor kapja tovább a jutalmakat, amikor újra online lesz", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez slashinget. Kis büntetés jár az offline tartózkodásért, és a jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor az érvényesítő visszatér online módba, és folytatja a tanúsítást.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Büntetés az offline létért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy többé tanúsítson", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást. Míg a levágás azt eredményezi, hogy az ellenőrzőnek megtiltja a tanúsítást, és végül erőszakosan ki kell utasítani, az offline állapot NEM eredményezi a hálózatból való kizárást.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a jutalmazás a levágás után folytatódik", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy soha többé tanúsítson", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy érvényesítő offline állapotba kerül?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Nincs hatással a jutalmakra", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Szankciók merülnek fel, ha egy érvényesítő nem áll rendelkezésre, hogy igazolja a lánc állapotát egy adott korszakban. Ezeknek a büntetéseknek a mértéke megközelítőleg megegyezik a megfelelő tanúsításért járó jutalom 75%-ával. A jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és NEM történik vágás.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Inaktivitási bírság csak akkor jár, ha nem elérhető", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Ha nem elérhető, az érvényesítő kis inaktivitási büntetést von maga után, amely körülbelül 75%-a annak, amit a megfelelő tanúsítványért kapott volna. Ritka/extrém esetekben, amikor a hálózat nem záródik le (azaz a hálózat több mint 1/3-a offline is), ezek a büntetések lényegesen nagyobbak. A jutalmak akkor folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és nem történik vágás.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Azonnali levágás és eltávolítás a hálózatból", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Ez egy gyakori tévhit, de az offline mód NEM eredményez vágást! A vagdalkozás egy speciális büntetéstípus a súlyosabb szabálysértéseknél, nagyobb büntetésekkel, és az érvényesítőkészletből való eltávolítást is eredményezi.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Egy hét késleltetés a levágás és a kidobás előtt", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást, még hosszabb idő után sem. Egy érvényesítő elméletileg évekig offline állapotban lehet anélkül, hogy csökkentenék, bár az inaktivitás miatti büntetés növekedne, ha az érvényesítő nem lép ki.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Mekkora a validátor maximális effektív egyenlege?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Azok az érvényesítők, akik effektív egyenlege 16 ETH, automatikusan kikerülnek a Beacon Chainből.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "A 32 ETH egyrészt az új érvényesítő aktiválásához szükséges minimális ETH, másrészt az adott érvényesítő maximális „effektív egyenlege” (szavazat súlya). 32 feletti jutalmak is felhalmozhatók, de ez az egyenleg nem járul hozzá az érvényesítők hálózaton leadott szavazatainak súlyához, és a jutalmak nem növekednek.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Operátortól függően változó", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "A konszenzus szabályai minden érvényesítő fiókra egyformán vonatkoznak, és nem függenek a csomópontot kezelő egyéntől. Az összes érvényesítő maximális effektív egyenlege 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Határ nélül", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Minden validátorszámlát korlátozottan lehet beállítani, egy hatékony egyenleggel, ami 32 ETH-t jelent. Ez korlátozza a hálózaton egyetlen validátor teljes erejét. Emellett szabályozza, hogy egy adott időszakban mennyi ETH-t lehet letétbe helyezni vagy visszavonni, mivel a validátorok aktiválását és kilépését egy sebességkorlátozott soron keresztül feldolgozzák.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Melyik NEM érvényesítőként kapott jutalom?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Blokkjutalom", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Az érvényesítők új ETH-kibocsátás formájában kapnak jutalmat, ha érvényes blokkot javasolnak, ha a protokoll véletlenszerűen választja ki őket. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek a díjaktól és a MEV-től, amelyeket szintén a blokkjavaslat során kapnak.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Díj tippek / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "A díjaktól (a díjak égetetlen részétől) és az MEV bevételtől a blokk javasolójának (tartó/ellenőrző) jutalékfogadó címére történik a kifizetés, amit a validator szolgáltat. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek attól a blokkjutalomtól, amit a blokkok javasolásakor is megszereznek.", - "staking-4-c-label": "A láncvezetői tanúsítási jutalom", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők jutalmat kapnak új ETH-kibocsátás formájában, ha helyesen és azonnal igazolták a lánc fejét, az aktuális indokolt korszakfejet és az aktuális véglegesített korszakfejet.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap kereskedési díjak", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "A kereskedési platformok és tőzsdék által generált kereskedési díjakat az Ethereum érvényesítői nem kapják meg.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Mennyi üzemidő szükséges ahhoz, hogy egy validátor nyereséges legyen?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Bár ideális cél, a 100%-os üzemidő elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Jóllehet kiváló cél, a 99%-os rendelkezésre állás elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők körülbelül 75%-át büntetik annak a díjnak, amelyet a lánc állapotának helyes és azonnali tanúsításáért kaptak volna. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egy adott ideig offline állapotban az idő 50%-a továbbra is nettó nyereséges lesz, bár kevésbé jövedelmező, mint egy megbízhatóbban elérhető validátor.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "A mindössze 25%-os üzemidővel rendelkező validátor az esetek másik 75%-ában büntetést von maga után. Tekintettel a jutalmak és büntetések hasonló nagyságára, az online eltöltött idő 3-szoros offline állapota nettó ETH veszteséget eredményez az adott időszakban.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Az alábbiak közül melyik NEM sérthető szabálysértés?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Offline üzemmódban lenni", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Az egyszerű offline állapot nem eredményez súlyos büntetést (slashing). Az offline állapot kis mértékű inaktivitási büntetést eredményez, de ha újra online, akkor újra tanúsítást végez.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Két különböző blokk előterjesztése és aláírása ugyanarra a slotra", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Ez veszélyezteti a hálózat integritását, ezért súlyos büntetést és kizárást von maga után.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Egy olyan blokk tanúsítása, amely „magába foglal” egy másikat (gyakorlatilag megváltoztatva a historikus adatokat)", - "staking-6-d-label": "„Kettős szavazás”, amikor két jelöltet tanúsít ugyanarra a blokkra", - "staking-7-prompt": "Melyik NEM arra szolgál, hogy megvédje/megakadályozza, hogy a validátorát súlyosan megbüntessék?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Kerüli a túlzottan felesleges beállításokat, és a kulcsokat egyszerre csak egy validáló kliensnél tárolja", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Az eddigi súlyos büntetések többsége abból adódik, hogy az üzemeltetők több gépen tárolják az aláírási kulcsokat, mint biztonsági másolatok. Ez rendkívül kockázatos, mivel bármilyen meghibásodás kettős szavazást és hitelességi szebálysértést eredményezhet.", - "staking-7-b-label": "A kliensszoftver futtatása a kód módosítása nélkül", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "A kliensszoftverek úgy vannak megírva és tesztelve, hogy nem lehet súlyos büntetést maga után vonó műveleteket végrehajtani. Az ilyen büntetendő művelet végrehajtásához a klienskód rosszindulatú megváltoztatására lenne szükség.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Olyan kliens futtatása, amelyet a validátorok többsége használ", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Ha ugyanazt a klienst használja, mint a hálózat többsége, akkor az adott kliensben lévő szoftverhiba esetén fennáll a veszélye annak, hogy a klienset súlyos büntetés éri. A kisebbségi kliens futtatása védelmet nyújt ez ellen.", - "staking-7-d-label": "A validátor kikapcsolása 2-4 korszaknyi időszakra a kulcsok új gépre történő áttelepítése előtt", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Ez kellő időt biztosít arra, hogy csomópont offline állapota alatt a lánc véglegesedhessen, s minimálisra csökkenti a véletlen kettős szavazás esélyét és az ezért járó súlyos büntetést és kizárást.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Melyik NEM szükséges a jutalomkifizetések/részleges kifizetések fogadásához?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Végrehajtási kivételi cím egyszeri megadása", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Erre egyszer van szükség a kifizetési folyamathoz, hogy egyértelm legyen, hová kell küldeni a konszenzusrétegen lévő pénzeszközöket", - "staking-8-b-label": "32 ETH tényleges egyenleggel rendelkezzen", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "A tényleges egyenlegnek 32 ETH-nek kell lennie, mielőtt bármilyen részleges kifizetés elindulna.", - "staking-8-c-label": "32 ETH feletti teljes egyenleggel rendelkezik", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "A teljes egyenlegnek a 32 ETH feletti jutalmakkal kell rendelkeznie ahhoz, hogy a részleges kifizetések elindulhassanak.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Kivételi kérést nyújt be a szükséges gáz megfizetésével együtt", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Ha a többi feltétel teljesül, a jutalom kifizetése automatikus. A kedvezményezetteknek nem kell tranzakciót benyújtaniuk vagy gázdíjat fizetniük. A felvett összeg megegyezik a validátor 32 ETH feletti egyenlegével. Egyéni összegek nem kérhetők.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Melyik igaz a slashingre?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Büntetés, ha a felhasználó offline, akkor kapja tovább a jutalmakat, amikor újra online lesz", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez slashinget. Kis büntetés jár az offline tartózkodásért, és a jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor az érvényesítő visszatér online módba, és folytatja a tanúsítást.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Büntetés az offline létért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy többé tanúsítson", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást. Míg a levágás azt eredményezi, hogy az ellenőrzőnek megtiltja a tanúsítást, és végül erőszakosan ki kell utasítani, az offline állapot NEM eredményezi a hálózatból való kizárást.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a jutalmazás a levágás után folytatódik", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Büntetés meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért, a validátor azonnal megtiltja, hogy soha többé tanúsítson", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "A megvágás súlyos büntetés a hálózatra veszélyt jelentő meghatározott konszenzusos szabályok megszegéséért. Ennek megfelelően, ha egy validátort levágnak, azonnal megtiltják a további tanúsítástól, és végül erőszakkal kiiktatják őket a hálózatból, és a fennmaradó ETH-t visszavonják a tulajdonoshoz.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Mi történik, ha egy érvényesítő offline állapotba kerül?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Nincs hatással a jutalmakra", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Szankciók merülnek fel, ha egy érvényesítő nem áll rendelkezésre, hogy igazolja a lánc állapotát egy adott korszakban. Ezeknek a büntetéseknek a mértéke megközelítőleg megegyezik a megfelelő tanúsításért járó jutalom 75%-ával. A jutalmak folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és NEM történik vágás.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Inaktivitási bírság csak akkor jár, ha nem elérhető", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Ha nem elérhető, az érvényesítő kis inaktivitási büntetést von maga után, amely körülbelül 75%-a annak, amit a megfelelő tanúsítványért kapott volna. Ritka/extrém esetekben, amikor a hálózat nem záródik le (azaz a hálózat több mint 1/3-a offline is), ezek a büntetések lényegesen nagyobbak. A jutalmak akkor folytatódnak, amikor a validátor újra online állapotba kerül, és nem történik vágás.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Azonnali levágás és eltávolítás a hálózatból", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Ez egy gyakori tévhit, de az offline mód NEM eredményez vágást! A vagdalkozás egy speciális büntetéstípus a súlyosabb szabálysértéseknél, nagyobb büntetésekkel, és az érvényesítőkészletből való eltávolítást is eredményezi.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Egy hét késleltetés a levágás és a kidobás előtt", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Az offline lét NEM eredményez vágást, még hosszabb idő után sem. Egy érvényesítő elméletileg évekig offline állapotban lehet anélkül, hogy csökkentenék, bár az inaktivitás miatti büntetés növekedne, ha az érvényesítő nem lép ki.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Mekkora a validátor maximális effektív egyenlege?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Azok az érvényesítők, akik effektív egyenlege 16 ETH, automatikusan kikerülnek a Beacon Chainből.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "A 32 ETH egyrészt az új érvényesítő aktiválásához szükséges minimális ETH, másrészt az adott érvényesítő maximális „effektív egyenlege” (szavazat súlya). 32 feletti jutalmak is felhalmozhatók, de ez az egyenleg nem járul hozzá az érvényesítők hálózaton leadott szavazatainak súlyához, és a jutalmak nem növekednek.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Operátortól függően változó", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "A konszenzus szabályai minden érvényesítő fiókra egyformán vonatkoznak, és nem függenek a csomópontot kezelő egyéntől. Az összes érvényesítő maximális effektív egyenlege 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Határ nélül", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Minden validátorszámlát korlátozottan lehet beállítani, egy hatékony egyenleggel, ami 32 ETH-t jelent. Ez korlátozza a hálózaton egyetlen validátor teljes erejét. Emellett szabályozza, hogy egy adott időszakban mennyi ETH-t lehet letétbe helyezni vagy visszavonni, mivel a validátorok aktiválását és kilépését egy sebességkorlátozott soron keresztül feldolgozzák.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Melyik NEM érvényesítőként kapott jutalom?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Blokkjutalom", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Az érvényesítők új ETH-kibocsátás formájában kapnak jutalmat, ha érvényes blokkot javasolnak, ha a protokoll véletlenszerűen választja ki őket. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek a díjaktól és a MEV-től, amelyeket szintén a blokkjavaslat során kapnak.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Díj tippek / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "A díjaktól (a díjak égetetlen részétől) és az MEV bevételtől a blokk javasolójának (tartó/ellenőrző) jutalékfogadó címére történik a kifizetés, amit a validator szolgáltat. Ezek a jutalmak elkülönülnek attól a blokkjutalomtól, amit a blokkok javasolásakor is megszereznek.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "A láncvezetői tanúsítási jutalom", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők jutalmat kapnak új ETH-kibocsátás formájában, ha helyesen és azonnal igazolták a lánc fejét, az aktuális indokolt korszakfejet és az aktuális véglegesített korszakfejet.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap kereskedési díjak", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "A kereskedési platformok és tőzsdék által generált kereskedési díjakat az Ethereum érvényesítői nem kapják meg.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Mennyi üzemidő szükséges ahhoz, hogy egy validátor nyereséges legyen?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Bár ideális cél, a 100%-os üzemidő elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Jóllehet kiváló cél, a 99%-os rendelkezésre állás elérése nem minimális követelmény ahhoz, hogy a validátor nyereséges maradjon.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Az érvényesítők körülbelül 75%-át büntetik annak a díjnak, amelyet a lánc állapotának helyes és azonnali tanúsításáért kaptak volna. Ez azt jelenti, hogy egy adott ideig offline állapotban az idő 50%-a továbbra is nettó nyereséges lesz, bár kevésbé jövedelmező, mint egy megbízhatóbban elérhető validátor.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "A mindössze 25%-os üzemidővel rendelkező validátor az esetek másik 75%-ában büntetést von maga után. Tekintettel a jutalmak és büntetések hasonló nagyságára, az online eltöltött idő 3-szoros offline állapota nettó ETH veszteséget eredményez az adott időszakban.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Az alábbiak közül melyik NEM sérthető szabálysértés?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Offline üzemmódban lenni", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Az egyszerű offline állapot nem eredményez súlyos büntetést (slashing). Az offline állapot kis mértékű inaktivitási büntetést eredményez, de ha újra online, akkor újra tanúsítást végez.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Két különböző blokk előterjesztése és aláírása ugyanarra a slotra", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Ez veszélyezteti a hálózat integritását, ezért súlyos büntetést és kizárást von maga után.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Egy olyan blokk tanúsítása, amely „magába foglal” egy másikat (gyakorlatilag megváltoztatva a historikus adatokat)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "„Kettős szavazás”, amikor két jelöltet tanúsít ugyanarra a blokkra", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Melyik NEM arra szolgál, hogy megvédje/megakadályozza, hogy a validátorát súlyosan megbüntessék?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Kerüli a túlzottan felesleges beállításokat, és a kulcsokat egyszerre csak egy validáló kliensnél tárolja", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Az eddigi súlyos büntetések többsége abból adódik, hogy az üzemeltetők több gépen tárolják az aláírási kulcsokat, mint biztonsági másolatok. Ez rendkívül kockázatos, mivel bármilyen meghibásodás kettős szavazást és hitelességi szebálysértést eredményezhet.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "A kliensszoftver futtatása a kód módosítása nélkül", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "A kliensszoftverek úgy vannak megírva és tesztelve, hogy nem lehet súlyos büntetést maga után vonó műveleteket végrehajtani. Az ilyen büntetendő művelet végrehajtásához a klienskód rosszindulatú megváltoztatására lenne szükség.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Olyan kliens futtatása, amelyet a validátorok többsége használ", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Ha ugyanazt a klienst használja, mint a hálózat többsége, akkor az adott kliensben lévő szoftverhiba esetén fennáll a veszélye annak, hogy a klienset súlyos büntetés éri. A kisebbségi kliens futtatása védelmet nyújt ez ellen.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "A validátor kikapcsolása 2-4 korszaknyi időszakra a kulcsok új gépre történő áttelepítése előtt", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Ez kellő időt biztosít arra, hogy csomópont offline állapota alatt a lánc véglegesedhessen, s minimálisra csökkenti a véletlen kettős szavazás esélyét és az ezért járó súlyos büntetést és kizárást.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Melyik NEM szükséges a jutalomkifizetések/részleges kifizetések fogadásához?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Végrehajtási kivételi cím egyszeri megadása", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Erre egyszer van szükség a kifizetési folyamathoz, hogy egyértelm legyen, hová kell küldeni a konszenzusrétegen lévő pénzeszközöket", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "32 ETH tényleges egyenleggel rendelkezzen", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "A tényleges egyenlegnek 32 ETH-nek kell lennie, mielőtt bármilyen részleges kifizetés elindulna.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "32 ETH feletti teljes egyenleggel rendelkezik", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "A teljes egyenlegnek a 32 ETH feletti jutalmakkal kell rendelkeznie ahhoz, hogy a részleges kifizetések elindulhassanak.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Kivételi kérést nyújt be a szükséges gáz megfizetésével együtt", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Ha a többi feltétel teljesül, a jutalom kifizetése automatikus. A kedvezményezetteknek nem kell tranzakciót benyújtaniuk vagy gázdíjat fizetniük. A felvett összeg megegyezik a validátor 32 ETH feletti egyenlegével. Egyéni összegek nem kérhetők.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Az Ethereum az alábbiak közül melyik megoldást használja skálázásra?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Második blokkláncréteg (L2) rollup-ok", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Ezek segítik az Ethereum skálázását azáltal, hogy tranzakciókat kötegelnek, végrehajtják őket, majd az eredményeket validálás és biztosítás céljából az Ethereumba küldik. A rollup-okra példa lehet az Arbitrum vagy az Optimism. Nem ez az egyetlen módja az Ethereum skálázásának.", diff --git a/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json index b35b80be2f8..120600e3262 100644 --- a/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/id/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,84 +28,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Ingin melihat lebih banyak kuis di sini?", "your-results": "Hasil Anda", "your-total": "Total poin Anda", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbedaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin adalah:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Baik Bitcoin maupun Ethereum memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum dapat diprogram. Hal ini berarti Anda dapat menempatkan program komputer apa pun di rantai blok Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak dapat diprogram dan tidak dapat menjalankan program komputer sembarangan.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka memiliki logo yang berbeda", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Memang, keduanya memiliki logo yang berbeda! Namun, perbedaan terbesar antara keduanya bukan hanya sebatas itu.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata uang kripto asli Ethereum disebut:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Meskipun Ethereum adalah sebuah rantai blok, namun mata uang kripto aslinya tidak disebut Ethereum. Ini adalah kesalahpahaman umum.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti kebanyakan mata uang kripto lainnya, mata uang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandung kata 'coin'.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf besar B) adalah rantai blok pertama yang diciptakan, sedangkan bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf kecil B) adalah mata uang kripto aslinya.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa pencipta Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Developer", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pengembang sangat penting dalam membangun dan meningkatkan Ethereum, namun bukan mereka yang menjaga agar Ethereum tetap berjalan.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Penambang", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Menambang mata uang kripto tidak lagi dimungkinkan setelah Penggabungan. Saat ini tidak ada 'penambang' di Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation tidak memainkan peran penting dalam pengoperasian simpul Ethereum sehari-hari.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Siapa pun yang menjalankan simpul", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Setiap orang yang menjalankan simpul merupakan bagian penting dari infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan simpul Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum diluncurkan, berapa kali jaringannya offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih dari sepuluh kali", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah benar-benar offline (berhenti memproduksi blok) sejak diluncurkan.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum mengonsumsi lebih banyak listrik dibandingkan dengan:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Penambangan emas", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Penambangan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~0,451 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~0,26 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Tidak ada dari yang disebutkan di atas", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun. Lebih kecil dari penambangan emas (~131 TWh/tahun), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/tahun), dan Paypal (~0,26 TWh/tahun).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenal sebagai:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC adalah kode singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan kode singkatan untuk Ether atau mata uang kripto penting lainnya.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH adalah kode singkatan untuk ether di Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC adalah kode singkatan untuk bitcoin di jaringan Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Di Ethereum, biaya jaringan dibayarkan:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) adalah mata uang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua biaya jaringan di Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar biaya jaringan di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar AS), atau mata uang FIAT lainnya.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum adalah jaringannya, tetapi biaya jaringan Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Penaruhan di Ethereum membantu mengamankan jaringan karena:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Penaruh dapat melarang orang jika mereka tidak menyukai apa yang mereka lakukan", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Penaruh tidak dapat menyensor pengguna secara sewenang-wenang.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Jika seorang penaruh mencoba menipu jaringan, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Penaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH jika mereka terbukti berperilaku jahat terhadap jaringan. Hal ini dikenal sebagai pemotongan.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer yang kuat untuk mendemonstrasikan bukti kerja", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Penaruh tidak membutuhkan perangkat keras yang kuat untuk melakukan penaruhan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di Penggabungan.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Penaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai validator", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Penaruhan di Ethereum tidak memerlukan izin dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga karena:", - "ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa pun di Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "ether-4-b-label": "ETH adalah uang peer-to-peer yang tidak dapat disensor", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman kripto", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat disensor, ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di Ethereum, dan sangat penting untuk stabilitas ekosistem DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbedaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin adalah:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Baik Bitcoin maupun Ethereum memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan pembayaran kepada orang lain.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum dapat diprogram. Hal ini berarti Anda dapat menempatkan program komputer apa pun di rantai blok Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda dapat menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak dapat diprogram dan tidak dapat menjalankan program komputer sembarangan.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka memiliki logo yang berbeda", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Memang, keduanya memiliki logo yang berbeda! Namun, perbedaan terbesar antara keduanya bukan hanya sebatas itu.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata uang kripto asli Ethereum disebut:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Meskipun Ethereum adalah sebuah rantai blok, namun mata uang kripto aslinya tidak disebut Ethereum. Ini adalah kesalahpahaman umum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti kebanyakan mata uang kripto lainnya, mata uang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandung kata 'coin'.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf besar B) adalah rantai blok pertama yang diciptakan, sedangkan bitcoin (ditulis dengan huruf kecil B) adalah mata uang kripto aslinya.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa pencipta Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Developer", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pengembang sangat penting dalam membangun dan meningkatkan Ethereum, namun bukan mereka yang menjaga agar Ethereum tetap berjalan.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Penambang", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Menambang mata uang kripto tidak lagi dimungkinkan setelah Penggabungan. Saat ini tidak ada 'penambang' di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation tidak memainkan peran penting dalam pengoperasian simpul Ethereum sehari-hari.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Siapa pun yang menjalankan simpul", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Setiap orang yang menjalankan simpul merupakan bagian penting dari infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan simpul Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum diluncurkan, berapa kali jaringannya offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih dari sepuluh kali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah benar-benar offline (berhenti memproduksi blok) sejak diluncurkan.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum mengonsumsi lebih banyak listrik dibandingkan dengan:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Penambangan emas", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Penambangan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~0,451 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~0,26 Terawatt jam per tahun. Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Tidak ada dari yang disebutkan di atas", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan sekitar 0,0026 Terawatt jam per tahun. Lebih kecil dari penambangan emas (~131 TWh/tahun), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/tahun), dan Paypal (~0,26 TWh/tahun).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenal sebagai:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC adalah kode singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan kode singkatan untuk Ether atau mata uang kripto penting lainnya.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH adalah kode singkatan untuk ether di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC adalah kode singkatan untuk bitcoin di jaringan Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Di Ethereum, biaya jaringan dibayarkan:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" adalah mata uang kripto asli dari jaringan Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) adalah mata uang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua biaya jaringan di Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar biaya jaringan di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar AS), atau mata uang FIAT lainnya.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum adalah jaringannya, tetapi biaya jaringan Ethereum dibayarkan dalam ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Penaruhan di Ethereum membantu mengamankan jaringan karena:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Penaruh dapat melarang orang jika mereka tidak menyukai apa yang mereka lakukan", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Penaruh tidak dapat menyensor pengguna secara sewenang-wenang.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Jika seorang penaruh mencoba menipu jaringan, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Penaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH jika mereka terbukti berperilaku jahat terhadap jaringan. Hal ini dikenal sebagai pemotongan.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer yang kuat untuk mendemonstrasikan bukti kerja", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Penaruh tidak membutuhkan perangkat keras yang kuat untuk melakukan penaruhan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di Penggabungan.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Penaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai validator", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Penaruhan di Ethereum tidak memerlukan izin dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga karena:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa pun di Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "ETH adalah uang peer-to-peer yang tidak dapat disensor", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman kripto", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawaban ini sebagian benar, tetapi ini hanya salah satu alasan mengapa ETH sangat berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Semua hal di atas", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak dapat disensor, ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di Ethereum, dan sangat penting untuk stabilitas ekosistem DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 memungkinkan pengguna untuk memiliki aset digital secara langsung:", "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi otonom terdesentralisasi) adalah komunitas yang dimiliki oleh anggota tanpa kepemimpinan terpusat.", diff --git a/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json index a4addbdebae..71fb2288dd0 100644 --- a/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ig/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,84 +28,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Chọrọ ịhụ ajụjụ ndị ọzọ ebe a?", "your-results": "Nsonaazụ gị", "your-total": "Ngụkọta gị niile", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti Ethereum na Bitcoin bụ:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum anaghị ekwe ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Ma Bitcoin ma Ethereum na-ahapụ gị ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "I nwekwara ike mee ntinye kọmputa n'Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ngwa. Nke a pụtara na i nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa ọbụla na blọchen Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "I nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa n'elu Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka Ethereum, Bitcoin enweghị ịrụ ọrụ nke kọmputa ma o nweghịkwa ike ịnabata ngwa kọmputa nke onwe ya.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Ha nwere logo dị iche iche", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ha nwekwara logo dị iche iche! Mana nke a abụghị nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti ha.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "A na-akpọ ego crypto Ethereum:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether bụ ego crypto sitere na netwọk Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bụ blọkchen ahụ, mana a naghị akpọ ego ya Ethereum. Nke a bụ echiche na-ezighi ezi.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ego crypto ndị ọzọ, ego crypto nke si n'Ethereum enweghị mkpụrụokwu 'mkpụrụ ego'.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (nke nnukwu B) bụ blọkchen nke mbụ e mepụtara, bitcoin (obere B) bụ ego crypto nke sitere na ya.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Kedu onye na-achịkwa Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Ndị mmeputa", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ndị mmepụta dị oké mkpa iji na-ewuo ma na-emelite Ethereum, ma ha abụghị ndị na-eme ka Ethereum na-aga nke ọma.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Ime nnyocha ekweghị omume kemgbe Njikọ. E nwekwaghịzị 'ndị nnyocha' n'Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ntọala Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ntọala Ethereum anaghị arụ ọrụ ọbụla dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị nke ngwa kọmputa Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere ngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere akụrụngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụrụngwa Ethereum. Ọ bụrụ na i bidobeghị, chee maka iji kọmputa arụ ọrụ Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Kemgbe e wepụtara Ethereum, ugboro ole ka netwọk ahụ pụrụ n'ịntanetị?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Ọ dịghị mgbe", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Otu ugboro", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Ugboro anọ", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Ihe karịrị ugboro iri", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum anyubeghị kpamkpam n'ịntanetị (kwụsị imepụta ngọngọ) kemgbe ọ malitere.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum na-eri ọkụ eletrik karịa:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ngwuputa ọla edo na-eji ~ Terawatt awa 131 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka Terawatt awa 0.0026 kwa afọ.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.451 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa 0.0026.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.26 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "O nweghị nke ọ bụ", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa afọ. Ihe na-erughị ngwuputa Ọla Edo (~o131 TWh/afọ), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), na Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", - "ether-1-prompt": "A makwa Ether dị ka:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC bụ akara maka Ọmụma Ethereum.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR abụghị akara maka ether maọbụ ego crypto ọbụla dị mkpa.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH bụ akara maka ether n'Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC bụ akara maka bitcoin na netwọk Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "N'Ethereum, a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọkụ na:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Obere mkpụrụ edemede \"bitcoin\" bụ ego crypto si na netwọk Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) bụ ego crypto nke sitere n'Ethereum. A na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk niile si n'Ethereum n'ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwụ ụgwọ netwọk n'Ethereum na USD (Dollar US), maọbụ ego Fiat ọzọ ọbụla.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum bụ netwọk ahụ, ma a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk Ethereum n'ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Itinye n'Ethereum na-enye aka chekwaa netwọkụ ahụ n'ihi na:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Ndị ntinye nwere ike machibido ndị mmadụ ma ọbụrụ na ihe ha na-eme adịghị amasị ha", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego enweghị ike ịkatọ ndị ọrụ n'amaghị ama.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye ntinye ego achọọ ịghọgbu netwọkụ, ETH ha nwere ike ifunarị ha", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego na-atụfu nnukwu ego nke ETH ha ma ọ bụrụ na e gosiri na ha na-eme adigboloja megide netwọk ahụ. A maara nke a dị ka slashịn.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Ndị na-etinye ego na-emebe kọmpụta dị ike iji gosipụta ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Ndị na-etinye ego anaghị achọ hadịwịa iji tinye ego n'ETH ha. Ethereum kwụsịrị iji ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na The Merger.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Ndi na-etinye ego na-eme\nKYC tupu e wee ha dị ka onye nkwado", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Itinye ego n'Ethereum enweghị ikike ma ọ chọghịkwa KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH bara uru n'ihi na:", - "ether-4-a-label": "ETH dị mkpa iji mee ihe ọbụla n'Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "ether-4-b-label": "ETH bụ ego ndị ọgbọ-na-ọgbọ e nyochaghị enyocha", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "ether-4-c-label": "A na-eji ETH dị ka ihe akaebe maka mgbazinye ego crypto", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Enweghị ike inyocha azụmahịa Ethereum, a chọrọ ETH iji mee azụmahịa ọbụla n'Ethereum, ma ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ịnọgide nke mmekọrịta DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti Ethereum na Bitcoin bụ:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum anaghị ekwe ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Ma Bitcoin ma Ethereum na-ahapụ gị ka ị kwụọ ndị ọzọ ụgwọ.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "I nwekwara ike mee ntinye kọmputa n'Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ngwa. Nke a pụtara na i nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa ọbụla na blọchen Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "I nwere ike itinye ọrụ kọmputa n'elu Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka Ethereum, Bitcoin enweghị ịrụ ọrụ nke kọmputa ma o nweghịkwa ike ịnabata ngwa kọmputa nke onwe ya.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Ha nwere logo dị iche iche", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ha nwekwara logo dị iche iche! Mana nke a abụghị nnukwu ndịiche dị n'etiti ha.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "A na-akpọ ego crypto Ethereum:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether bụ ego crypto sitere na netwọk Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bụ blọkchen ahụ, mana a naghị akpọ ego ya Ethereum. Nke a bụ echiche na-ezighi ezi.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ego crypto ndị ọzọ, ego crypto nke si n'Ethereum enweghị mkpụrụokwu 'mkpụrụ ego'.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (nke nnukwu B) bụ blọkchen nke mbụ e mepụtara, bitcoin (obere B) bụ ego crypto nke sitere na ya.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Kedu onye na-achịkwa Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Ndị mmeputa", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ndị mmepụta dị oké mkpa iji na-ewuo ma na-emelite Ethereum, ma ha abụghị ndị na-eme ka Ethereum na-aga nke ọma.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Miners", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Ime nnyocha ekweghị omume kemgbe Njikọ. E nwekwaghịzị 'ndị nnyocha' n'Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Ntọala Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ntọala Ethereum anaghị arụ ọrụ ọbụla dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị nke ngwa kọmputa Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere ngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Onye ọbụla ji kọmputa nwere akụrụngwa Bitcoin arụ ọrụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụrụngwa Ethereum. Ọ bụrụ na i bidobeghị, chee maka iji kọmputa arụ ọrụ Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Kemgbe e wepụtara Ethereum, ugboro ole ka netwọk ahụ pụrụ n'ịntanetị?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Ọ dịghị mgbe", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Otu ugboro", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Ugboro anọ", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Ihe karịrị ugboro iri", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum anyubeghị kpamkpam n'ịntanetị (kwụsị imepụta ngọngọ) kemgbe ọ malitere.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum na-eri ọkụ eletrik karịa:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Gold mining", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Ngwuputa ọla edo na-eji ~ Terawatt awa 131 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka Terawatt awa 0.0026 kwa afọ.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.451 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa 0.0026.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal na-eji ~awa Terawatt 0.26 kwa afọ. Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "O nweghị nke ọ bụ", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum na-eji ihe dịka awa Terawatt 0.0026 kwa afọ. Ihe na-erughị ngwuputa Ọla Edo (~o131 TWh/afọ), Netflix (~0.451 TWh/yr), na Paypal (~0.26 TWh/yr).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "A makwa Ether dị ka:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC bụ akara maka Ọmụma Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR abụghị akara maka ether maọbụ ego crypto ọbụla dị mkpa.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH bụ akara maka ether n'Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC bụ akara maka bitcoin na netwọk Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "N'Ethereum, a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọkụ na:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Obere mkpụrụ edemede \"bitcoin\" bụ ego crypto si na netwọk Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) bụ ego crypto nke sitere n'Ethereum. A na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk niile si n'Ethereum n'ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwụ ụgwọ netwọk n'Ethereum na USD (Dollar US), maọbụ ego Fiat ọzọ ọbụla.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum bụ netwọk ahụ, ma a na-akwụ ụgwọ netwọk Ethereum n'ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Itinye n'Ethereum na-enye aka chekwaa netwọkụ ahụ n'ihi na:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Ndị ntinye nwere ike machibido ndị mmadụ ma ọbụrụ na ihe ha na-eme adịghị amasị ha", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego enweghị ike ịkatọ ndị ọrụ n'amaghị ama.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Ọ bụrụ na onye ntinye ego achọọ ịghọgbu netwọkụ, ETH ha nwere ike ifunarị ha", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Ndị ntinye ego na-atụfu nnukwu ego nke ETH ha ma ọ bụrụ na e gosiri na ha na-eme adigboloja megide netwọk ahụ. A maara nke a dị ka slashịn.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Ndị na-etinye ego na-emebe kọmpụta dị ike iji gosipụta ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Ndị na-etinye ego anaghị achọ hadịwịa iji tinye ego n'ETH ha. Ethereum kwụsịrị iji ihe akaebe-nke-ọrụ na The Merger.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Ndi na-etinye ego na-eme\nKYC tupu e wee ha dị ka onye nkwado", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Itinye ego n'Ethereum enweghị ikike ma ọ chọghịkwa KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH bara uru n'ihi na:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "ETH dị mkpa iji mee ihe ọbụla n'Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "ETH bụ ego ndị ọgbọ-na-ọgbọ e nyochaghị enyocha", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "A na-eji ETH dị ka ihe akaebe maka mgbazinye ego crypto", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Azịza a nwere ka o si zie ezi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe kpatara ETH ji baa uru.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Nke niile dị n'elu", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Enweghị ike inyocha azụmahịa Ethereum, a chọrọ ETH iji mee azụmahịa ọbụla n'Ethereum, ma ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ịnọgide nke mmekọrịta DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere inweta akụ dijitalụ ozugbo site na:", "web3-1-a-label": "DAOs", "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Otu ndị Kwụụrụ onwe ha) bụ ndị otu onwe na-enweghị onye ndu etiti.", diff --git a/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json index e3ac296ad66..deda292361c 100644 --- a/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/it/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Desideri vedere altri quiz qui?", "your-results": "I tuoi risultati", "your-total": "I tuoi punti totali", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "La principale differenza tra Ethereum e Bitcoin è:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum non ti consente di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sia Bitcoin che Ethereum ti consentono di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum è programmabile. Ciò significa che puoi inserire qualsiasi programma sulla blockchain di Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A differenza di Ethereum, Bitcoin non è programmabile e non può eseguire programmi informatici arbitrari.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Hanno loghi differenti", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Hanno loghi differenti! Ma non è la principale differenza tra i due.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum si chiama:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum è la blockchain, ma la sua valuta nativa non si chiama Ethereum. Questo è un equivoco comune.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A differenza di molte altre criptovalute, la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum non contiene la parola 'coin'.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiuscola) è stata la prima blockchain creata, bitcoin (B minuscola) è la sua criptovaluta nativa.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Chi controlla Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Sviluppatori", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Gli sviluppatori sono fondamentali per costruire e migliorare Ethereum, ma non sono il gruppo che mantiene in funzione Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Miner", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Il mining non è più possibile dalla Fusione. Non ci sono più 'miner' su Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "La Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "La Ethereum Foundation non svolge alcun ruolo significativo nell'esecuzione quotidiana dei nodi di Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Chiunque esegua un nodo", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Chiunque esegua un nodo è una parte fondamentale dell'infrastruttura di Ethereum. Se non lo hai già fatto, valuta di eseguirne uno.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Dal lancio di Ethereum, quante volte la rete è stata offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Mai", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Una volta", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quattro volte", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Più di dieci volte", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum non è mai andato completamente offline (interrompendo la produzione dei blocchi) dal suo lancio.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consuma più elettricità di:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Estrazione dell'oro", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'estrazione di oro consuma circa 131 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix consuma circa 0,451 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal consuma circa 0,26 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Nessuna delle precedenti", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno. Meno dell'estrazione di oro (circa 131 TWh/anno), Netflix (circa 0,451 TWh/anno) e PayPal (circa 0,26 TWh/anno).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether è anche noto come:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC è il simbolo di Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR non è un simbolo di ether o di qualsiasi altra criptovaluta significativa.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH è il simbolo di ether su Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC è il simbolo di bitcoin sulla rete di Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Su Ethereum, le commissioni di rete sono pagate in:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" in minuscolo è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) è la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum. Tutte le commissioni di rete su Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Non è possibile pagare le commissioni di rete su Ethereum in USD (dollari statunitense), o qualsiasi altra valuta legale.", - "ether-2-d-label": "R/Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum è la rete, ma le commissioni di rete di Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Lo staking su Ethereum aiuta a proteggere la rete perché:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Gli staker possono bandire le persone se non gli piace ciò che stanno facendo", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Gli staker non possono censurare arbitrariamente gli utenti.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Se uno staker prova a imbrogliare la rete, rischia di perdere i propri ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Gli staker rischiano di perdere significativi importi di ETH se si comportano in modo malevolo contro la rete. Ciò è noto come taglio.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Gli staker utilizzano computer potenti per dimostrare il proof-of-work", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Gli staker non necessitano di potenti hardware per mettere i propri ETH in staking. Ethereum ha smesso di utilizzare il proof-of-work alla Fusione.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Gli staker subiscono KYC prima di essere accettati come validatori", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Lo staking su Ethereum è senza autorizzazioni e non richiede KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "Gli ETH possono essere utilizzati per:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Pagare le commissioni di transazione su Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Pagamenti incensurabili tra pari", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Garanzia per i prestiti di criptovalute", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Le transazioni su Ethereum sono censurabili, gli ETH sono necessari per effettuare qualsiasi transazione su Ethereum e sono fondamentali per la stabilità dell'ecosistema della DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "La principale differenza tra Ethereum e Bitcoin è:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum non ti consente di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Sia Bitcoin che Ethereum ti consentono di inviare pagamenti ad altre persone.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum è programmabile. Ciò significa che puoi inserire qualsiasi programma sulla blockchain di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Puoi eseguire programmi informatici su Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "A differenza di Ethereum, Bitcoin non è programmabile e non può eseguire programmi informatici arbitrari.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Hanno loghi differenti", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Hanno loghi differenti! Ma non è la principale differenza tra i due.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "La criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum si chiama:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum è la blockchain, ma la sua valuta nativa non si chiama Ethereum. Questo è un equivoco comune.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "A differenza di molte altre criptovalute, la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum non contiene la parola 'coin'.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiuscola) è stata la prima blockchain creata, bitcoin (B minuscola) è la sua criptovaluta nativa.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Chi controlla Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Sviluppatori", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Gli sviluppatori sono fondamentali per costruire e migliorare Ethereum, ma non sono il gruppo che mantiene in funzione Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Miner", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Il mining non è più possibile dalla Fusione. Non ci sono più 'miner' su Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "La Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "La Ethereum Foundation non svolge alcun ruolo significativo nell'esecuzione quotidiana dei nodi di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Chiunque esegua un nodo", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Chiunque esegua un nodo è una parte fondamentale dell'infrastruttura di Ethereum. Se non lo hai già fatto, valuta di eseguirne uno.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Dal lancio di Ethereum, quante volte la rete è stata offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Mai", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Una volta", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Quattro volte", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Più di dieci volte", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum non è mai andato completamente offline (interrompendo la produzione dei blocchi) dal suo lancio.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum consuma più elettricità di:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Estrazione dell'oro", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "L'estrazione di oro consuma circa 131 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix consuma circa 0,451 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal consuma circa 0,26 terawatt/ora l'anno. Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Nessuna delle precedenti", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum consuma circa 0,0026 terawatt/ora l'anno. Meno dell'estrazione di oro (circa 131 TWh/anno), Netflix (circa 0,451 TWh/anno) e PayPal (circa 0,26 TWh/anno).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether è anche noto come:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC è il simbolo di Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR non è un simbolo di ether o di qualsiasi altra criptovaluta significativa.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH è il simbolo di ether su Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC è il simbolo di bitcoin sulla rete di Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Su Ethereum, le commissioni di rete sono pagate in:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" in minuscolo è la criptovaluta nativa della rete di Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) è la criptovaluta nativa di Ethereum. Tutte le commissioni di rete su Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Non è possibile pagare le commissioni di rete su Ethereum in USD (dollari statunitense), o qualsiasi altra valuta legale.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "R/Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum è la rete, ma le commissioni di rete di Ethereum sono pagate in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Lo staking su Ethereum aiuta a proteggere la rete perché:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Gli staker possono bandire le persone se non gli piace ciò che stanno facendo", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Gli staker non possono censurare arbitrariamente gli utenti.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Se uno staker prova a imbrogliare la rete, rischia di perdere i propri ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Gli staker rischiano di perdere significativi importi di ETH se si comportano in modo malevolo contro la rete. Ciò è noto come taglio.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Gli staker utilizzano computer potenti per dimostrare il proof-of-work", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Gli staker non necessitano di potenti hardware per mettere i propri ETH in staking. Ethereum ha smesso di utilizzare il proof-of-work alla Fusione.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Gli staker subiscono KYC prima di essere accettati come validatori", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Lo staking su Ethereum è senza autorizzazioni e non richiede KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "Gli ETH possono essere utilizzati per:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Pagare le commissioni di transazione su Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Pagamenti incensurabili tra pari", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Garanzia per i prestiti di criptovalute", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Questa risposta è parzialmente corretta, ma è soltanto una delle molte cose per cui possono essere utilizzati gli ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Tutte le precedenti", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Le transazioni su Ethereum sono censurabili, gli ETH sono necessari per effettuare qualsiasi transazione su Ethereum e sono fondamentali per la stabilità dell'ecosistema della DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Il Web3 consente agli utenti di possedere risorse digitali tramite:", "web3-1-a-label": "Token", "web3-1-a-explanation": "I token costituiscono un mezzo per rappresentare unità di valore tra loro intercambiabili, possedute da un conto di Ethereum. Sebbene rappresentino la proprietà, esistono altri modi per possedere risorse digitali su Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "A differenza dell'adesione basata sui token o sulla condivisione, le DAO basate sulla reputazione non trasferiscono la proprietà ai collaboratori. I membri della DAO devono guadagnare reputazione tramite la partecipazione.", "daos-5-d-label": "Comitato esecutivo e gestione esterna alla catena del patrimonio", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Questo approccio utilizza meccanismi altamente centralizzati e opachi per governare. Al contrario, le DAO utilizzano dei meccanismi di voto verificabili e gestione su catena del patrimonio per assicurare trasparenza e responsabilità.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Quale affermazione sullo slashing è corretta?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Sanzioni per essere stato offline, le ricompense riprendono tornando online", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sono applicate sanzioni ridotte per essere stato offline, e le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e riprende le attestazioni.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Sanzione per essere stato offline, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sebbene lo slashing comporti che al validatore sia vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro e in definitiva la sua espulsione forzata, essere offline NON comporterà l'espulsione dalla rete.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole di consenso specifiche, le ricompense riprendono dopo lo slashing", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole del consenso specifiche, al validatore è immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Cosa succede se un validatore va offline?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Nessun effetto sulle ricompense", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Se non è disponibile per attestare lo stato della catena per qualsiasi data epoca, il validatore incorre in sanzioni, la cui entità è approssimativamente pari al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per una corretta attestazione. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e NON si verifica alcuno slashing.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Si incorre in sanzioni per inattività soltanto quando non si è disponibili", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Mentre non è disponibile, un validatore incorre in sanzioni ridotte per inatttività, pari approssimativamente al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per un'attestazione corretta. Nei casi rari/estremi in cui la rete non viene finalizzata (ossia anche più di 1/3 della rete è offline), queste sanzioni sono significativamente maggiori. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online, e non si avviene alcuno slashing.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Slashing immediato e rimozione dalla rete", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Questo è un malinteso comune, ma andare offline NON comporta lo slashing! Lo slashing è un tipo specifico di sanzione per infrazioni più serie, di entità più elevata e che risulta anche nella rimozione dall'insieme di validatori.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Ritardo di una settimana prima dello slashing e dell'espulsione", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing, anche dopo un periodo esteso di tempo. Un validatore potrebbe teoricamente restare offline per anni senza ricevere uno slashing, anche se le sanzioni d'inattività si accumulerebbero se il validatore non uscisse.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Qual è il saldo massimo effettivo di un validatore?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "I validatori il cui saldo effettivo scende a 16 ETH vengono automaticamente espulsi dalla Beacon Chain.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH é sia il minimo di ETH richiesto per attivare un nuovo validatore, sia il \"saldo effettivo\" massimo (peso del voto) per tale validatore. Si possono accumulare ricompense superiori a 32 ETH, ma questo saldo non contribuisce al peso del voto di quel validatore nella rete, e le ricompense non vengono aumentate.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variabile a seconda dell'operatore", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Le regole del consenso si applicano equamente a ogni conto di validatore e non dipendono dalla persona che fa funzionare il nodo. Il saldo massimo effettivo di tutti i validatori è di 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Nessun limite", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Ogni conto di validatore é limitato a un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH, limitando cosí il potere complessivo di ogni singolo validatore sulla rete. Questo, inoltre, limita la quantità di ETH che può essere messa in staking o prelevata in un dato periodo di tempo, poiché le attivazioni e le uscite dei validatori sono elaborate attraverso una coda con limitazione di frequenza.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Quale NON è una ricompensa ricevuta come validatore?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Ricompensa del blocco", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per aver proposto un blocco valido quando vengono selezionati casualmente dal protocollo. Queste ricompense sono separate dalle commissioni e dal MEV che si guadagnano proponendo blocchi.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Mance sulle commissioni / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Le mance sulle commissioni (porzione di commissioni non bruciata) e i guadagni di MEV sono distribuiti al propositore di blocchi (staker/validatore) tramite l'indirizzo del destinatario della commissione fornito da quel validatore. Queste ricompense sono separate dalla ricompensa del blocco guadagnata quando si propongono blocchi.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Ricompensa per l'attestazione della testa della catena", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per la corretta e rapida attestazione alla testa della catena, l'attuale testa dell'epoca giustificata e l'attuale testa dell'epoca finalizzata.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Commissioni di trading di Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Le commissioni di trading generate dalle piattaforme di trading e dalle borse non sono ricevute dai validatori di Ethereum.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Qual'e' il tempo di attività necessario affinché un validatore sia redditizio?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Sebbene sia un obiettivo ideale, raggiungere il 100% del tempo di attività non è il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Sebbene sia un eccelente obiettivo, raggiungere il 99% del tempo di attività non il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "I validatori sono sanzionati approssimativamente del 75% di quanto avrebbero ricevuto come ricompensa per aver attestato correttamente e prontamente allo stato della catena. Ciò significa che, per un dato periodo, essere offline il 50% del tempo porterebbe comunque a una redditività netta, pur essendo meno redditizio di un validatore più attendibilmente disponibile.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Un validatore con soltanto il 25% di tempo di attività incorrerà in sanzioni per il restante 75% del tempo. Poiché che ricompense e sanzioni hanno entità simili, rimanere offline per 3 volte la quantità del tempo trascorso online comporterà in una perdita netta di ETH per tale periodo di tempo.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Quale delle seguenti NON è un'infrazione passibile di slashing?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Essere offline", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Essere semplicemente offline non comporta lo slashing. Compoterà sanzioni ridotte per inattività mentre si è offline, ma il validatore riprenderà ad attestare quando torna online.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proporre e firmare due blocchi differenti per lo stesso slot", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Questo minaccia l'integrità della rete e comporterà lo slashing e l'espulsione dalla rete.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Attestare un blocco che ne \"circonda\" un altro (modificando di fatto lo storico)", - "staking-6-d-label": "Esprimere un \"doppio voto\" attestando due candidati per lo stesso blocco", - "staking-7-prompt": "Quale NON è un modo per proteggere/impedire al tuo validatore di essere sottoposto a slashing?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Evitare le configurazioni eccessivamente ridondanti, e memorizzare le proprie chiavi esclusivamente con un client del validatore per volta", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Gran parte dello slashing ad oggi proviene da operatori che hanno memorizzato le proprie chiavi di firma su più di una macchina, come un backup ridondante. Questo è altamente rischioso, poiché qualsiasi malfunzionamento può risultare in un doppio voto e nel conseguente slashing.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Eseguire il software del client come fornito, senza alterare il codice", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Il software del client è scritto e testato per proteggere dall'esecuzione di azioni suscettibili di slashing. Eseguire un'azione punibile con slashing richiederebbe tipicamente l'alterazione autonoma del codiice del client in modo malevolo.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Eseguire un client utilizzato dalla maggioranza degli altri validatori", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "L'utilizzo dello stesso client di una maggioranza del resto della rete espone al rischio di slashing nel caso di un bug del software di tale client. Eseguire un client di minoranza protegge da tale rischio.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Disabilitare il validatore per 2-4 epoche prima di migrare le chiavi a una nuova macchina", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Questo concede alla catena il tempo per finalizzarsi mentre il nodo è offline, per ridurre al minimo qualsiasi rischio di doppio voto accidentale, e il conseguente slashing, durante la migrazione della chiave.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Cosa NON è richiesto per ricevere i pagamenti delle ricompense / prelievi parziali?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Fornire un indirizzo di prelievo d'esecuzione una volta", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Questo è richiesto una volta perché il processo di prelievo sappia dove inviare eventuali fondi del livello del consenso", - "staking-8-b-label": "Avere un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Il tuo saldo effettivo dev'essere massimizzato a 32 ETH prima di attivare qualsiasi prelievo parziale.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Avere un saldo totale superiore a 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Il tuo saldo totale deve includere ricompense superiori ai 32 ETH perché l'eventuale prelievo parziale si attivi.", - "staking-8-d-label": "L'invio dell'importo di prelievo richiesto con il pagamento del gas", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Una volta soddisfatti gli altri criteri, i pagamenti delle ricompense sono automatici. I destinatari non devono inviare una transazione o pagare il gas. L'importo prelevato è uguale al saldo del validatore eccedente i 32. Non è possibile richiedere importi personalizzati.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Quale affermazione sullo slashing è corretta?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Sanzioni per essere stato offline, le ricompense riprendono tornando online", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sono applicate sanzioni ridotte per essere stato offline, e le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e riprende le attestazioni.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Sanzione per essere stato offline, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing. Sebbene lo slashing comporti che al validatore sia vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro e in definitiva la sua espulsione forzata, essere offline NON comporterà l'espulsione dalla rete.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole di consenso specifiche, le ricompense riprendono dopo lo slashing", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Sanzioni per aver infranto regole del consenso specifiche, al validatore è immediatamente vietato attestare nuovamente in futuro", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Lo slashing è una sanzione severa per aver infranto delle regole di consenso specifiche, che comportano una minaccia alla rete. Pertanto, una volta sottoposto a slashing, al validatore viene immediatamente vietato attestare e, infine, viene espulso forzatamente dalla rete, mentre gli ETH rimanenti sono restituiti al proprietario.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Cosa succede se un validatore va offline?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Nessun effetto sulle ricompense", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Se non è disponibile per attestare lo stato della catena per qualsiasi data epoca, il validatore incorre in sanzioni, la cui entità è approssimativamente pari al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per una corretta attestazione. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online e NON si verifica alcuno slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Si incorre in sanzioni per inattività soltanto quando non si è disponibili", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Mentre non è disponibile, un validatore incorre in sanzioni ridotte per inatttività, pari approssimativamente al 75% di quella che sarebbe stata la ricompensa per un'attestazione corretta. Nei casi rari/estremi in cui la rete non viene finalizzata (ossia anche più di 1/3 della rete è offline), queste sanzioni sono significativamente maggiori. Le ricompense riprendono quando il validatore torna online, e non si avviene alcuno slashing.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Slashing immediato e rimozione dalla rete", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Questo è un malinteso comune, ma andare offline NON comporta lo slashing! Lo slashing è un tipo specifico di sanzione per infrazioni più serie, di entità più elevata e che risulta anche nella rimozione dall'insieme di validatori.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Ritardo di una settimana prima dello slashing e dell'espulsione", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Essere offline NON comporta lo slashing, anche dopo un periodo esteso di tempo. Un validatore potrebbe teoricamente restare offline per anni senza ricevere uno slashing, anche se le sanzioni d'inattività si accumulerebbero se il validatore non uscisse.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Qual è il saldo massimo effettivo di un validatore?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "I validatori il cui saldo effettivo scende a 16 ETH vengono automaticamente espulsi dalla Beacon Chain.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH é sia il minimo di ETH richiesto per attivare un nuovo validatore, sia il \"saldo effettivo\" massimo (peso del voto) per tale validatore. Si possono accumulare ricompense superiori a 32 ETH, ma questo saldo non contribuisce al peso del voto di quel validatore nella rete, e le ricompense non vengono aumentate.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variabile a seconda dell'operatore", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Le regole del consenso si applicano equamente a ogni conto di validatore e non dipendono dalla persona che fa funzionare il nodo. Il saldo massimo effettivo di tutti i validatori è di 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Nessun limite", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Ogni conto di validatore é limitato a un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH, limitando cosí il potere complessivo di ogni singolo validatore sulla rete. Questo, inoltre, limita la quantità di ETH che può essere messa in staking o prelevata in un dato periodo di tempo, poiché le attivazioni e le uscite dei validatori sono elaborate attraverso una coda con limitazione di frequenza.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Quale NON è una ricompensa ricevuta come validatore?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Ricompensa del blocco", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per aver proposto un blocco valido quando vengono selezionati casualmente dal protocollo. Queste ricompense sono separate dalle commissioni e dal MEV che si guadagnano proponendo blocchi.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Mance sulle commissioni / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Le mance sulle commissioni (porzione di commissioni non bruciata) e i guadagni di MEV sono distribuiti al propositore di blocchi (staker/validatore) tramite l'indirizzo del destinatario della commissione fornito da quel validatore. Queste ricompense sono separate dalla ricompensa del blocco guadagnata quando si propongono blocchi.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Ricompensa per l'attestazione della testa della catena", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "I validatori ricevono ricompense sotto forma di nuova emissione di ETH per la corretta e rapida attestazione alla testa della catena, l'attuale testa dell'epoca giustificata e l'attuale testa dell'epoca finalizzata.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Commissioni di trading di Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Le commissioni di trading generate dalle piattaforme di trading e dalle borse non sono ricevute dai validatori di Ethereum.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Qual'e' il tempo di attività necessario affinché un validatore sia redditizio?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Sebbene sia un obiettivo ideale, raggiungere il 100% del tempo di attività non è il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Sebbene sia un eccelente obiettivo, raggiungere il 99% del tempo di attività non il requisito minimo perché un validatore resti redditizio.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "I validatori sono sanzionati approssimativamente del 75% di quanto avrebbero ricevuto come ricompensa per aver attestato correttamente e prontamente allo stato della catena. Ciò significa che, per un dato periodo, essere offline il 50% del tempo porterebbe comunque a una redditività netta, pur essendo meno redditizio di un validatore più attendibilmente disponibile.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Un validatore con soltanto il 25% di tempo di attività incorrerà in sanzioni per il restante 75% del tempo. Poiché che ricompense e sanzioni hanno entità simili, rimanere offline per 3 volte la quantità del tempo trascorso online comporterà in una perdita netta di ETH per tale periodo di tempo.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Quale delle seguenti NON è un'infrazione passibile di slashing?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Essere offline", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Essere semplicemente offline non comporta lo slashing. Compoterà sanzioni ridotte per inattività mentre si è offline, ma il validatore riprenderà ad attestare quando torna online.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proporre e firmare due blocchi differenti per lo stesso slot", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Questo minaccia l'integrità della rete e comporterà lo slashing e l'espulsione dalla rete.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Attestare un blocco che ne \"circonda\" un altro (modificando di fatto lo storico)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "Esprimere un \"doppio voto\" attestando due candidati per lo stesso blocco", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Quale NON è un modo per proteggere/impedire al tuo validatore di essere sottoposto a slashing?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Evitare le configurazioni eccessivamente ridondanti, e memorizzare le proprie chiavi esclusivamente con un client del validatore per volta", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Gran parte dello slashing ad oggi proviene da operatori che hanno memorizzato le proprie chiavi di firma su più di una macchina, come un backup ridondante. Questo è altamente rischioso, poiché qualsiasi malfunzionamento può risultare in un doppio voto e nel conseguente slashing.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Eseguire il software del client come fornito, senza alterare il codice", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Il software del client è scritto e testato per proteggere dall'esecuzione di azioni suscettibili di slashing. Eseguire un'azione punibile con slashing richiederebbe tipicamente l'alterazione autonoma del codiice del client in modo malevolo.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Eseguire un client utilizzato dalla maggioranza degli altri validatori", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "L'utilizzo dello stesso client di una maggioranza del resto della rete espone al rischio di slashing nel caso di un bug del software di tale client. Eseguire un client di minoranza protegge da tale rischio.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Disabilitare il validatore per 2-4 epoche prima di migrare le chiavi a una nuova macchina", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Questo concede alla catena il tempo per finalizzarsi mentre il nodo è offline, per ridurre al minimo qualsiasi rischio di doppio voto accidentale, e il conseguente slashing, durante la migrazione della chiave.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Cosa NON è richiesto per ricevere i pagamenti delle ricompense / prelievi parziali?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Fornire un indirizzo di prelievo d'esecuzione una volta", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Questo è richiesto una volta perché il processo di prelievo sappia dove inviare eventuali fondi del livello del consenso", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Avere un saldo effettivo di 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Il tuo saldo effettivo dev'essere massimizzato a 32 ETH prima di attivare qualsiasi prelievo parziale.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Avere un saldo totale superiore a 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Il tuo saldo totale deve includere ricompense superiori ai 32 ETH perché l'eventuale prelievo parziale si attivi.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "L'invio dell'importo di prelievo richiesto con il pagamento del gas", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Una volta soddisfatti gli altri criteri, i pagamenti delle ricompense sono automatici. I destinatari non devono inviare una transazione o pagare il gas. L'importo prelevato è uguale al saldo del validatore eccedente i 32. Non è possibile richiedere importi personalizzati.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Quale dei seguenti è utilizzato da Ethereum per il ridimensionamento?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Rollup del Livello 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Questi aiutano Ethereum a ridimensionarsi impacchettando le transazioni, eseguendole e pubblicando poi i risultati su Ethereum per la convalida e la protezione. Esempi di rollup includono Arbitrum od Optimism. Questo non è il solo modo in cui Ethereum si sta ridimensionando.", diff --git a/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json index aafe0a99f9d..db3d146fbf1 100644 --- a/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ja/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "もっとクイズを追加したいですか?", "your-results": "あなたの結果", "your-total": "合計ポイント", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "イーサリアムとビットコインの違い", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "イーサリアムでは他の人への支払いはできない", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "ビットコインでもイーサリアムでも、他の人に支払いを行うことができます。", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "イーサリアム上でコンピュータプログラムを実行できる", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはプログラム可能です。つまり、任意のコンピュータプログラムをイーサリアムブロックチェーンに置くことができます。", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "ビットコイン上でコンピュータを実行することができる", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "イーサリアムとは異なり、ビットコインはプログラムできず、任意のコンピュータプログラムを実行することはできません。", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違う", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違いますが、最も重要な違いではありません。", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨の呼称は?", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "イーサ", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "イーサはイーサリアムネットワークのネイティブな暗号通貨です。", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "イーサリアム", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはブロックチェーンですが、そのネイティブ通貨はイーサリアムとは呼ばれません。これはよくある勘違いです。", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "イーサコイン", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "他の多くの暗号通貨とは異なり、イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨には「コイン」という言葉は含まれていません。", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "ビットコイン", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (大文字のB) は、最初に作成されたブロックチェーンです。bitcoin (小文字のB) は、ネイティブの暗号通貨です。", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "イーサリアムの運営", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "デベロッパー", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開発者はイーサリアムの構築と改善に不可欠ですが、イーサリアムを実行し続けるグループではありません。", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "マイナー", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "マージ以降、マイニングはできなくなりました。イーサリアムには「マイニング」は存在しません。", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "イーサリアム・ファウンデーション", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "イーサリアムファウンデーションは、イーサリアムノードの日常的な実行において重要な役割を果たしていません。", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "誰でもノードを実行できる", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "ノードを実行している人は誰でもイーサリアムのインフラストラクチャの重要な部分です。まだ実行していない場合は、イーサリアノードを実行することを検討してください。", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "イーサリアムがローンチされてから、ネットワークがオフラインになったのは何回?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "1回もない", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "1回", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "4回", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "10回以上", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "イーサリアムはローンチされてから、完全にオフラインになったこと (ブロックの生成を停止したこと) は一度もありません。", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "イーサリアムのほうが電力消費量が多いのは?", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "金の採掘", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "金の採掘では、年間約131テラワット時を使います。イーサリアムでは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflixでは、年間約0.451テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002 テラワット時を使います。", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPalでは、年間約0.26テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002テラワット時を使います。", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "上記のどれでもない", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "イーサリアムは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。 金採掘 (約131TWh/年)、Netflix (約0.451TWh/年)、Paypal (約0.26 TWh/年) よりも少ない値です。", - "ether-1-prompt": "イーサの別の表記は?", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETCはイーサリアムクラシックのティッカーです。", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETRはイーサや重要な暗号通貨のティッカーではありません。", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETHはイーサリアムのティッカーです。", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTCはビットコインネットワーク上のビットコインのティッカーです。", - "ether-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料の支払方法は?", - "ether-2-a-label": "ビットコイン", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "小文字の「bitcoin」は、ビットコインネットワークのネイティブ暗号通貨です。", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "イーサ (ETH) は、イーサリアムにおけるネイティブの暗号通貨です。 イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はすべてETHで支払われます。", - "ether-2-c-label": "米ドル", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料をUSD (米ドル) またはその他の法定通貨で支払うことはできません。", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "イーサリアムはネットワークであり、イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はETHで支払われます。", - "ether-3-prompt": "イーサリアムのステーキングがネットワークの安全性の確保に役立つ理由は?", - "ether-3-a-label": "ステーカーは、ユーザーの行動が気に入らない場合に排除できる", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "ステーカーがユーザーを恣意的に検閲することはできません。", - "ether-3-b-label": "ステーカーがネットワークで不正行為しようとすると、ETHを失う危険がある", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "ステーカーがネットワークに対して悪意のある行動をしていることが判明した場合、多額のETHを失うリスクがあります。これをスラッシングと呼びます。", - "ether-3-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを証明するために、ステーカーは高性能のコンピューターを実行する", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "ステーカーがETHをステーキングするのに高性能なハードウェアは不要です。 イーサリアムでは、マージにてプルーフ・オブ・ワークの使用を終了しました。", - "ether-3-d-label": "ステーカーがバリデータとして承認される前にKYCが行われる", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのステーキングに承認はなく、KYCは不要です。", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETHは次の目的で使用できる。", - "ether-4-a-label": "イーサリアムで支払うトランザクションフィー", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "ether-4-b-label": "検閲不可能なピアツーピア決済", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "ether-4-c-label": "暗号通貨ローンの担保", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", - "ether-4-d-label": "上記すべて", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは検閲できず、イーサリアムでトランザクションを行うにはETHを要し、またDeFiのエコシステムの安定性にとって非常に重要です。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "イーサリアムとビットコインの違い", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "イーサリアムでは他の人への支払いはできない", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "ビットコインでもイーサリアムでも、他の人に支払いを行うことができます。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "イーサリアム上でコンピュータプログラムを実行できる", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはプログラム可能です。つまり、任意のコンピュータプログラムをイーサリアムブロックチェーンに置くことができます。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "ビットコイン上でコンピュータを実行することができる", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "イーサリアムとは異なり、ビットコインはプログラムできず、任意のコンピュータプログラムを実行することはできません。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違う", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "ビットコインとイーサリアムはロゴが違いますが、最も重要な違いではありません。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨の呼称は?", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "イーサ", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "イーサはイーサリアムネットワークのネイティブな暗号通貨です。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "イーサリアム", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "イーサリアムはブロックチェーンですが、そのネイティブ通貨はイーサリアムとは呼ばれません。これはよくある勘違いです。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "イーサコイン", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "他の多くの暗号通貨とは異なり、イーサリアムのネイティブ暗号通貨には「コイン」という言葉は含まれていません。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "ビットコイン", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (大文字のB) は、最初に作成されたブロックチェーンです。bitcoin (小文字のB) は、ネイティブの暗号通貨です。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "イーサリアムの運営", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "デベロッパー", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開発者はイーサリアムの構築と改善に不可欠ですが、イーサリアムを実行し続けるグループではありません。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "マイナー", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "マージ以降、マイニングはできなくなりました。イーサリアムには「マイニング」は存在しません。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "イーサリアム・ファウンデーション", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "イーサリアムファウンデーションは、イーサリアムノードの日常的な実行において重要な役割を果たしていません。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "誰でもノードを実行できる", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "ノードを実行している人は誰でもイーサリアムのインフラストラクチャの重要な部分です。まだ実行していない場合は、イーサリアノードを実行することを検討してください。", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "イーサリアムがローンチされてから、ネットワークがオフラインになったのは何回?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "1回もない", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "1回", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "4回", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "10回以上", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "イーサリアムはローンチされてから、完全にオフラインになったこと (ブロックの生成を停止したこと) は一度もありません。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "イーサリアムのほうが電力消費量が多いのは?", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "金の採掘", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "金の採掘では、年間約131テラワット時を使います。イーサリアムでは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflixでは、年間約0.451テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002 テラワット時を使います。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPalでは、年間約0.26テラワット時を使います。 イーサリアムでは、年間約0.002テラワット時を使います。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "上記のどれでもない", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "イーサリアムは、年間約0.0026テラワット時を使います。 金採掘 (約131TWh/年)、Netflix (約0.451TWh/年)、Paypal (約0.26 TWh/年) よりも少ない値です。", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "イーサの別の表記は?", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETCはイーサリアムクラシックのティッカーです。", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETRはイーサや重要な暗号通貨のティッカーではありません。", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETHはイーサリアムのティッカーです。", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTCはビットコインネットワーク上のビットコインのティッカーです。", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料の支払方法は?", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "ビットコイン", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "小文字の「bitcoin」は、ビットコインネットワークのネイティブ暗号通貨です。", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "イーサ (ETH) は、イーサリアムにおけるネイティブの暗号通貨です。 イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はすべてETHで支払われます。", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "米ドル", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料をUSD (米ドル) またはその他の法定通貨で支払うことはできません。", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "イーサリアムはネットワークであり、イーサリアムのネットワーク手数料はETHで支払われます。", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "イーサリアムのステーキングがネットワークの安全性の確保に役立つ理由は?", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "ステーカーは、ユーザーの行動が気に入らない場合に排除できる", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "ステーカーがユーザーを恣意的に検閲することはできません。", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "ステーカーがネットワークで不正行為しようとすると、ETHを失う危険がある", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "ステーカーがネットワークに対して悪意のある行動をしていることが判明した場合、多額のETHを失うリスクがあります。これをスラッシングと呼びます。", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "プルーフ・オブ・ワークを証明するために、ステーカーは高性能のコンピューターを実行する", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "ステーカーがETHをステーキングするのに高性能なハードウェアは不要です。 イーサリアムでは、マージにてプルーフ・オブ・ワークの使用を終了しました。", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "ステーカーがバリデータとして承認される前にKYCが行われる", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのステーキングに承認はなく、KYCは不要です。", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETHは次の目的で使用できる。", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "イーサリアムで支払うトランザクションフィー", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "検閲不可能なピアツーピア決済", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "暗号通貨ローンの担保", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "この答えは、一部正しいですが、ETHを使う方法の1つにすぎません。", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "上記すべて", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのトランザクションは検閲できず、イーサリアムでトランザクションを行うにはETHを要し、またDeFiのエコシステムの安定性にとって非常に重要です。", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3では、ユーザーが以下の方法でデジタル資産を所有することができます。", "web3-1-a-label": "トークン", "web3-1-a-explanation": "トークンは、相互に交換可能な価値の単位を表現する手段であり、イーサリアムアカウントによって所有されます。これらは所有権を表しますが、イーサリアム上でデジタル資産を所有する方法は他にも存在します。", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "トークンやシェアベースのメンバーシップとは異なり、レピュテーションベースのDAOでは、貢献者に所有権が移転しません。DAOメンバーは参加を通じてレピュテーションを獲得する必要があります。", "daos-5-d-label": "執行委員会による運営とオフチェーンでのトレジャリー管理", "daos-5-d-explanation": "このアプローチは非常に集中化され、不透明なガバナンスのメカニズムを使用します。これに対して、DAOは検証可能な投票メカニズムとオンチェーンでのトレジャリー管理を使用して、透明性と責任を確保しています。", - "staking-1-prompt": "スラッシングについて正しいものは?", - "staking-1-a-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、オンラインに戻ると報酬が再開される", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "オフラインになることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインになると、わずかなペナルティが発生します。また、バリデータがオンラインに戻りアテステーションが再開されると報酬も再開されます。", - "staking-1-b-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "オフラインになった結果スラッシングされることはありません。しかしスラッシングされると、バリデータはアテステーションが禁止され、最終的には強制排除されます。オフラインになることでネットワークから排除されることはありません。", - "staking-1-c-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールをコンセンサスルール破った場合のペナルティとして、スラッシング後に報酬が再開される", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", - "staking-1-d-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールに違反するとペナルティが課せられ、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", - "staking-2-prompt": "バリデータがオフラインになるとどうなるか?", - "staking-2-a-label": "報酬に影響はない", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "ペナルティは、そのバリデータが与えられたエポックにおいてチェーンの状態を証明できる状態にない場合に発生します。ペナルティの規模としては、適切にアテステーションがされた場合の報酬の75%にほぼ等しくなります。バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", - "staking-2-b-label": "非稼働によるペナルティは、稼働できない期間にのみ発生する", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "稼働できない間、バリデータは小さな非稼働ペナルティを受けます。これは、適切にアテステーションをした場合の報酬の約75%に相当します。ネットワークがファイナライズされない(つまりネットワークの3分の1以上がオフライン) という極めてまれな状況では、このペナルティは非常に大きくなります。 バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", - "staking-2-c-label": "即座にスラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除される", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "これはよくある誤解です。オフラインになってもスラッシングされることはありません。スラッシングは、より深刻な違反に対する特殊なペナルティです。より大きなペナルティが課され、バリデータのセットから排除されます。", - "staking-2-d-label": "1週間の猶予の後、スラッシングされ排除される", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "オフラインになって長時間経過したとしても、スラッシングは発生しません。理論上、バリデータはスラッシングされずに何年もオフラインを継続できますが、バリデータが退出しない限り、非稼働ペナルティは増加します。", - "staking-3-prompt": "バリデータの最大有効残高は?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "バリデータの有効残高が16ETHまで下がると、自動的にビーコンチェーンから退出させられます。", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32ETHは、新しいバリデータを有効化するのに必要な最小ETHであり、またそのバリデータの最大「有効残高 」(投票加重)です。報酬で32を超えた分は蓄積されるものの、その残高についてはネットワークにおけるバリデータの投票の重みに寄与せず、報酬が増えることはありません。", - "staking-3-c-label": "オペレータによって異なる", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "コンセンサスルールは、すべてのバリデータアカウントに平等に適用され、ノードを運用する個人に依存しません。すべてのバリデータの最大有効残高は、32ETHです。", - "staking-3-d-label": "制限なし", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "すべてのバリデータアカウントの有効残高は、32ETHに制限されています。これにより、単一バリデータがネットワークに及ぼす全体的な力が制限されます。バリデータの有効化および退出がレート制限されたキューを通じて処理されるため、特定の期間内にステーキングまたはステーキング解除できる ETHの量も制限されます。", - "staking-4-prompt": "バリデータとして受け取れる報酬ではないものは?", - "staking-4-a-label": "ブロック報酬", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "バリデータは、プロトコルによってランダムに選択された場合、有効なブロックを提案することで新しいETH発行の形で報酬を受け取れます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案するときにも得られる手数料やMEVとは別のものです。", - "staking-4-b-label": "フィーチップまたはMEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "フィーチップ (手数料の未バーン分) とMEV収益は、バリデータによって提供された手数料受取人のアドレスを経由して、ブロックプロポーザー (ステーカーおよびバリデータ) に分配されます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案したときにも得られるブロック報酬とは別のものです。", - "staking-4-c-label": "チェーンの先頭のアテステーション報酬", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの先頭、現在の正当化されたエポックの先頭、および現在のファイナライズされたエポックの先頭を正しく即座に証明することで、新しいETHの発行という形で報酬を受け取ります。", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswapの取引手数料", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのバリデータは、取引プラットフォームや取引所で発生する手数料を受け取りません。", - "staking-5-prompt": "バリデータが利益を得るために必要な稼働時間はどのくらい?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間100%の達成は理想的な目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", - "staking-5-b-label": "約99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間99%の達成は素晴らしい目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", - "staking-5-c-label": "約50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの状態を正しく迅速に証明した場合に得られる報酬の約75%のペナルティを課されます。これは一定の期間中、50%の時間がオフラインであってもトータルで利益があることを意味します。ただし、より確実に稼働するバリデータと比べると収益性は低くなります。", - "staking-5-d-label": "約25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "稼働時間が25%しかないバリデータは、稼働していない75%の時間についてペナルティを受けることになります。オンラインの時間の3倍がオフラインの時間になる場合、報酬とペナルティがほぼ釣り合うことを考えると、その期間はETHで差し引きで損失が発生します。", - "staking-6-prompt": "次のうち、スラッシングの可能性がある違反に該当しないものは?", - "staking-6-a-label": "オフラインであること", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "単にオフラインであることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインの間に小さな非稼働ペナルティが発生しますが、オンラインに戻ればアテステーションが再開されます。", - "staking-6-b-label": "同一スロットに、2つの異なるブロックを提案し、署名をした", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "これはネットワークの完全性を脅かすため、スラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除されます。", - "staking-6-c-label": "あるブロックを「取り囲む」 (事実上、履歴を変更する)ブロックに対してアテステーションを提供した", - "staking-6-d-label": "同一ブロックの2つの候補にアテステーションを提供することで、「二重投票」を行った", - "staking-7-prompt": "バリデータをスラッシングから保護する、またはスラッシングを防止する方法で間違っているものは?", - "staking-7-a-label": "過度に冗長なセットアップを避け、一度に1つのバリデータクライアントにのみ鍵を格納する", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "これまでのスラッシングの大部分は、オペレータが冗長なバックアップとして2つ以上のマシンに署名鍵を格納していることに由来します。これは非常にリスクが高く、二重投票やスラッシングにつながる誤作動が発生することがあります。", - "staking-7-b-label": "コードを自分で変更せず、クライアントソフトウェアをそのまま実行する", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアは、スラッシングされる行為を防ぐように開発およびテストされています。スラッシングされる動作を実行するには、通常、自分でクライアントコードを悪意をもって変更する必要があります。", - "staking-7-c-label": "バリデータの過半数に使用されているクライアントを実行する", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "ネットワークの残りの過半数と同じクライアントを使うと、そのクライアントのソフトウェアにバグがある場合にスラッシングされるリスクがあります。マイノリティのクライアントを実行することで、このような状態を防ぐことができます。", - "staking-7-d-label": "2~4エポックの間、バリデータを無効にしてから、新しいマシンに鍵を移行する", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "これにより、ノードがオフラインの間、チェーンがファイナライズするための時間が得られ、鍵の移行中に偶発的に二重投票やスラッシングが発生するリスクを最小限に抑えられます。", - "staking-8-prompt": "報酬の受け取りまたは部分的な引き出しに必要でないものは?", - "staking-8-a-label": "実行引き出しアドレスを一度だけ提供すること", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "これは、コンセンサスレイヤの資金の送金先を知るために、出金プロセスで一度必要になります。", - "staking-8-b-label": "32ETHの有効残高を持っていること", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "有効残高が上限の32ETHになってから、部分的な引き出しが行われます。", - "staking-8-c-label": "32ETHを超える合計残高を持っていること", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "部分的な引き出しを行うには、合計残高に32ETHを上回る報酬がなければなりません。", - "staking-8-d-label": "リクエストされた引き出し額をガス代とともに送信すること", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "他の基準が満たされれば、報酬の支払いは自動的に行われます。受取人は、トランザクションの送信やガス代の支払いを行う必要はありません。引き出し額は、32ETHを上回るバリデータの残高と等しくなります。カスタムした金額をリクエストすることはできません。", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "スラッシングについて正しいものは?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、オンラインに戻ると報酬が再開される", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "オフラインになることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインになると、わずかなペナルティが発生します。また、バリデータがオンラインに戻りアテステーションが再開されると報酬も再開されます。", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "オフラインになるとペナルティがあり、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "オフラインになった結果スラッシングされることはありません。しかしスラッシングされると、バリデータはアテステーションが禁止され、最終的には強制排除されます。オフラインになることでネットワークから排除されることはありません。", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールをコンセンサスルール破った場合のペナルティとして、スラッシング後に報酬が再開される", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "特定のコンセンサスルールに違反するとペナルティが課せられ、バリデータは即座に、二度とアテステーションができなくなる", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "スラッシングは、特定のコンセンサスルールを破ってネットワークに脅威を与えたことに対する重大なペナルティです。そのため、バリデータがスラッシングされると即座にアテステーションが禁止され、最終的にはネットワークから強制排除されます。残っているETHは、所有者に引き出されます。", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "バリデータがオフラインになるとどうなるか?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "報酬に影響はない", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "ペナルティは、そのバリデータが与えられたエポックにおいてチェーンの状態を証明できる状態にない場合に発生します。ペナルティの規模としては、適切にアテステーションがされた場合の報酬の75%にほぼ等しくなります。バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "非稼働によるペナルティは、稼働できない期間にのみ発生する", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "稼働できない間、バリデータは小さな非稼働ペナルティを受けます。これは、適切にアテステーションをした場合の報酬の約75%に相当します。ネットワークがファイナライズされない(つまりネットワークの3分の1以上がオフライン) という極めてまれな状況では、このペナルティは非常に大きくなります。 バリデータがオンラインに戻れば報酬が再開され、スラッシングは発生しません。", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "即座にスラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除される", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "これはよくある誤解です。オフラインになってもスラッシングされることはありません。スラッシングは、より深刻な違反に対する特殊なペナルティです。より大きなペナルティが課され、バリデータのセットから排除されます。", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "1週間の猶予の後、スラッシングされ排除される", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "オフラインになって長時間経過したとしても、スラッシングは発生しません。理論上、バリデータはスラッシングされずに何年もオフラインを継続できますが、バリデータが退出しない限り、非稼働ペナルティは増加します。", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "バリデータの最大有効残高は?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "バリデータの有効残高が16ETHまで下がると、自動的にビーコンチェーンから退出させられます。", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32ETHは、新しいバリデータを有効化するのに必要な最小ETHであり、またそのバリデータの最大「有効残高 」(投票加重)です。報酬で32を超えた分は蓄積されるものの、その残高についてはネットワークにおけるバリデータの投票の重みに寄与せず、報酬が増えることはありません。", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "オペレータによって異なる", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "コンセンサスルールは、すべてのバリデータアカウントに平等に適用され、ノードを運用する個人に依存しません。すべてのバリデータの最大有効残高は、32ETHです。", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "制限なし", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "すべてのバリデータアカウントの有効残高は、32ETHに制限されています。これにより、単一バリデータがネットワークに及ぼす全体的な力が制限されます。バリデータの有効化および退出がレート制限されたキューを通じて処理されるため、特定の期間内にステーキングまたはステーキング解除できる ETHの量も制限されます。", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "バリデータとして受け取れる報酬ではないものは?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "ブロック報酬", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "バリデータは、プロトコルによってランダムに選択された場合、有効なブロックを提案することで新しいETH発行の形で報酬を受け取れます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案するときにも得られる手数料やMEVとは別のものです。", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "フィーチップまたはMEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "フィーチップ (手数料の未バーン分) とMEV収益は、バリデータによって提供された手数料受取人のアドレスを経由して、ブロックプロポーザー (ステーカーおよびバリデータ) に分配されます。これらの報酬は、ブロックを提案したときにも得られるブロック報酬とは別のものです。", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "チェーンの先頭のアテステーション報酬", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの先頭、現在の正当化されたエポックの先頭、および現在のファイナライズされたエポックの先頭を正しく即座に証明することで、新しいETHの発行という形で報酬を受け取ります。", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswapの取引手数料", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "イーサリアムのバリデータは、取引プラットフォームや取引所で発生する手数料を受け取りません。", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "バリデータが利益を得るために必要な稼働時間はどのくらい?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間100%の達成は理想的な目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "約99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "バリデータが利益を上げ続けるために、稼働時間99%の達成は素晴らしい目標であるものの、最低要件ではありません。", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "約50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "バリデータは、チェーンの状態を正しく迅速に証明した場合に得られる報酬の約75%のペナルティを課されます。これは一定の期間中、50%の時間がオフラインであってもトータルで利益があることを意味します。ただし、より確実に稼働するバリデータと比べると収益性は低くなります。", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "約25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "稼働時間が25%しかないバリデータは、稼働していない75%の時間についてペナルティを受けることになります。オンラインの時間の3倍がオフラインの時間になる場合、報酬とペナルティがほぼ釣り合うことを考えると、その期間はETHで差し引きで損失が発生します。", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "次のうち、スラッシングの可能性がある違反に該当しないものは?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "オフラインであること", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "単にオフラインであることでスラッシングされることはありません。オフラインの間に小さな非稼働ペナルティが発生しますが、オンラインに戻ればアテステーションが再開されます。", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "同一スロットに、2つの異なるブロックを提案し、署名をした", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "これはネットワークの完全性を脅かすため、スラッシングされ、ネットワークから排除されます。", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "あるブロックを「取り囲む」 (事実上、履歴を変更する)ブロックに対してアテステーションを提供した", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "同一ブロックの2つの候補にアテステーションを提供することで、「二重投票」を行った", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "バリデータをスラッシングから保護する、またはスラッシングを防止する方法で間違っているものは?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "過度に冗長なセットアップを避け、一度に1つのバリデータクライアントにのみ鍵を格納する", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "これまでのスラッシングの大部分は、オペレータが冗長なバックアップとして2つ以上のマシンに署名鍵を格納していることに由来します。これは非常にリスクが高く、二重投票やスラッシングにつながる誤作動が発生することがあります。", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "コードを自分で変更せず、クライアントソフトウェアをそのまま実行する", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "クライアントソフトウェアは、スラッシングされる行為を防ぐように開発およびテストされています。スラッシングされる動作を実行するには、通常、自分でクライアントコードを悪意をもって変更する必要があります。", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "バリデータの過半数に使用されているクライアントを実行する", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "ネットワークの残りの過半数と同じクライアントを使うと、そのクライアントのソフトウェアにバグがある場合にスラッシングされるリスクがあります。マイノリティのクライアントを実行することで、このような状態を防ぐことができます。", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "2~4エポックの間、バリデータを無効にしてから、新しいマシンに鍵を移行する", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "これにより、ノードがオフラインの間、チェーンがファイナライズするための時間が得られ、鍵の移行中に偶発的に二重投票やスラッシングが発生するリスクを最小限に抑えられます。", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "報酬の受け取りまたは部分的な引き出しに必要でないものは?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "実行引き出しアドレスを一度だけ提供すること", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "これは、コンセンサスレイヤの資金の送金先を知るために、出金プロセスで一度必要になります。", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "32ETHの有効残高を持っていること", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "有効残高が上限の32ETHになってから、部分的な引き出しが行われます。", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "32ETHを超える合計残高を持っていること", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "部分的な引き出しを行うには、合計残高に32ETHを上回る報酬がなければなりません。", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "リクエストされた引き出し額をガス代とともに送信すること", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "他の基準が満たされれば、報酬の支払いは自動的に行われます。受取人は、トランザクションの送信やガス代の支払いを行う必要はありません。引き出し額は、32ETHを上回るバリデータの残高と等しくなります。カスタムした金額をリクエストすることはできません。", "scaling-1-prompt": "イーサリアムがスケーリングに使っているのは?", "scaling-1-a-label": "レイヤー2ロールアップ", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "これらは、トランザクションのバンドル、トランザクションの実行、そして、検証や保護をするために結果をイーサリアムへ投稿することでイーサリアムがスケーリングするのを助けます。ロールアップの例としては、ArbitrumまたはOptimismがあります。ただし、イーサリアムがスケーリングする方法は、この他にもあります。", diff --git a/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json index c962c0260c9..dd99a72f96c 100644 --- a/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ms/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,84 +28,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Ingin lihat lebih banyak kuiz di sini?", "your-results": "Hasil anda", "your-total": "Jumlah mata awak", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbezaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin ialah:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak membenarkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Kedua-dua Bitcoin dan Ethereum membolehkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum boleh diprogramkan. Ini bermakna anda boleh meletakkan mana-mana program komputer di blok rantai Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak boleh diprogramkan dan tidak boleh menjalankan program komputer sewenang-wenangnya.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza! Tetapi ini bukan perbezaan terbesar antara mereka.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata wang kripto asli Ethereum dipanggil:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ialah mata wang kripto asli pada rangkaian Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum ialah blok rantai, tetapi mata wang asli tidak dipanggil Ethereum. Ini merupakan salah faham umum.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti banyak mata wang kripto lain, mata wang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandungi perkataan 'coin'.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (huruf besar B) ialah blok rantai pertama yang dicipta, Bitcoin (huruf kecil B) ialah mata wang kripto asli.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa yang menjalankan Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Pembangun", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pembangun amat penting untuk membina dan memperbaiki Ethereum, tetapi mereka bukan kumpulan yang memastikan Ethereum berjalan.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Pelombong", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Perlombongan tidak mungkin semenjak The Merge. Tiada lagi 'pelombong' di Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Yayasan Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Yayasan Ethereum tidak memainkan sebarang peranan penting dalam menjalankan nod Ethereum harian.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod merupakan bahagian penting daripada infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika anda belum lagi, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan nod Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum dilancarkan, berapa kalikah rangkaian berada luar talian?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih daripada sepuluh kali", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah keluar sepenuhnya luar talian (berhenti menghasilkan blok) sejak ia dilancarkan.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum menggunakan lebih banyak elektrik daripada:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Perlombongan emas", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Perlombongan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~ 0.451 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~ 0.26 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Tiada satu pun di atas", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Kurang daripada perlombongan Emas (~ 131 TWj/thn), Netflix (~ 0.451 TWj/thn), dan PayPal (~ 0.26 TWj/thn).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenali sebagai:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan singkatan bagi Ether atau mana-mana mata wang kripto penting.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ialah singkatan untuk Bitcoin pada rangkaian Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Pada Ethereum, yuran rangkaian dibayar dalam:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" ialah mata wang kripto asli bagi rangkaian Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ialah mata wang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar Amerika Syarikat), atau mana-mana mata wang FIAT lain.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ialah rangkaian, tetapi yuran rangkaian Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Bertaruh pada Ethereum membantu menjamin rangkaian kerana:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Orang yang bertaruh boleh mengharamkan orang lain jika mereka tidak suka perkara yang mereka lakukan", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak boleh menapis pengguna sewenang-wenangnya.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Jika orang yang bertaruh cuba menipu rangkaian, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH mereka jika mereka didapati berkelakuan berniat jahat terhadap rangkaian. Ini dikenali sebagai slashing.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer berkuasa untuk menunjukkan bukti kerja", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak memerlukan perkakasan yang berkuasa untuk mempertaruhkan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di The Merge.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Orang yang bertaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai pengesah", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Bertaruh di Ethereum adalah tanpa kebenaran dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga kerana:", - "ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa-apa di Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "ether-4-b-label": "ETH ialah wang setara yang tidak boleh ditapis", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai cagaran untuk pinjaman kripto", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh ditapis, ETH diperlukan untuk membuat sebarang transaksi di Ethereum, dan ia penting untuk kestabilan ekosistem DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Perbezaan terbesar antara Ethereum dan Bitcoin ialah:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum tidak membenarkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Kedua-dua Bitcoin dan Ethereum membolehkan anda membuat bayaran kepada orang lain.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum boleh diprogramkan. Ini bermakna anda boleh meletakkan mana-mana program komputer di blok rantai Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Anda boleh menjalankan program komputer di Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti Ethereum, Bitcoin tidak boleh diprogramkan dan tidak boleh menjalankan program komputer sewenang-wenangnya.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mereka mempunyai logo yang berbeza! Tetapi ini bukan perbezaan terbesar antara mereka.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Mata wang kripto asli Ethereum dipanggil:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether ialah mata wang kripto asli pada rangkaian Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum ialah blok rantai, tetapi mata wang asli tidak dipanggil Ethereum. Ini merupakan salah faham umum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Tidak seperti banyak mata wang kripto lain, mata wang kripto asli Ethereum tidak mengandungi perkataan 'coin'.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (huruf besar B) ialah blok rantai pertama yang dicipta, Bitcoin (huruf kecil B) ialah mata wang kripto asli.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Siapa yang menjalankan Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Pembangun", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Pembangun amat penting untuk membina dan memperbaiki Ethereum, tetapi mereka bukan kumpulan yang memastikan Ethereum berjalan.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Pelombong", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Perlombongan tidak mungkin semenjak The Merge. Tiada lagi 'pelombong' di Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Yayasan Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Yayasan Ethereum tidak memainkan sebarang peranan penting dalam menjalankan nod Ethereum harian.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Sesiapa yang menjalankan nod merupakan bahagian penting daripada infrastruktur Ethereum. Jika anda belum lagi, pertimbangkan untuk menjalankan nod Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Sejak Ethereum dilancarkan, berapa kalikah rangkaian berada luar talian?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Tidak pernah", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Sekali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Empat kali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Lebih daripada sepuluh kali", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum tidak pernah keluar sepenuhnya luar talian (berhenti menghasilkan blok) sejak ia dilancarkan.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum menggunakan lebih banyak elektrik daripada:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Perlombongan emas", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Perlombongan emas menggunakan ~131 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix menggunakan ~ 0.451 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal menggunakan ~ 0.26 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Tiada satu pun di atas", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum menggunakan kira-kira 0.0026 Terawatt jam setiap tahun. Kurang daripada perlombongan Emas (~ 131 TWj/thn), Netflix (~ 0.451 TWj/thn), dan PayPal (~ 0.26 TWj/thn).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether juga dikenali sebagai:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR bukan singkatan bagi Ether atau mana-mana mata wang kripto penting.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH ialah singkatan untuk Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC ialah singkatan untuk Bitcoin pada rangkaian Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Pada Ethereum, yuran rangkaian dibayar dalam:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Huruf kecil \"bitcoin\" ialah mata wang kripto asli bagi rangkaian Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) ialah mata wang kripto asli Ethereum. Semua yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Tidak mungkin untuk membayar yuran rangkaian di Ethereum dalam USD (Dolar Amerika Syarikat), atau mana-mana mata wang FIAT lain.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ialah rangkaian, tetapi yuran rangkaian Ethereum dibayar dalam ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Bertaruh pada Ethereum membantu menjamin rangkaian kerana:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Orang yang bertaruh boleh mengharamkan orang lain jika mereka tidak suka perkara yang mereka lakukan", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak boleh menapis pengguna sewenang-wenangnya.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Jika orang yang bertaruh cuba menipu rangkaian, mereka berisiko kehilangan ETH mereka", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh berisiko kehilangan sejumlah besar ETH mereka jika mereka didapati berkelakuan berniat jahat terhadap rangkaian. Ini dikenali sebagai slashing.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Penaruh menjalankan komputer berkuasa untuk menunjukkan bukti kerja", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Orang yang bertaruh tidak memerlukan perkakasan yang berkuasa untuk mempertaruhkan ETH mereka. Ethereum berhenti menggunakan bukti kerja di The Merge.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Orang yang bertaruh menjalani KYC sebelum diterima sebagai pengesah", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Bertaruh di Ethereum adalah tanpa kebenaran dan tidak memerlukan KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH berharga kerana:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "ETH diperlukan untuk melakukan apa-apa di Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "ETH ialah wang setara yang tidak boleh ditapis", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "ETH digunakan sebagai cagaran untuk pinjaman kripto", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Jawapan ini sebahagiannya betul, tetapi ia hanya satu daripada sebab ETH berharga.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Semua perkara di atas", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Transaksi Ethereum tidak boleh ditapis, ETH diperlukan untuk membuat sebarang transaksi di Ethereum, dan ia penting untuk kestabilan ekosistem DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 membolehkan pengguna mempunyai aset digital secara terus melalui:", "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (Organisasi autonomi ternyahpusat) ialah komuniti milik ahli tanpa kepimpinan berpusat.", diff --git a/src/intl/nl/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/nl/learn-quizzes.json index 7230f860e57..814015836ca 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,491 +29,491 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Wil je hier meer quizzen bekijken?", "your-results": "Je resultaten", "your-total": "Je totale aantal punten", - "a001-prompt": "Het grootste verschil tussen Ethereum en Bitcoin is:", - "a001-a-label": "Met Ethereum kun je geen betalingen doen aan andere mensen", - "a001-a-explanation": "Met zowel Bitcoin als Ethereum kun je betalingen doen aan andere mensen.", - "a001-b-label": "Je kunt computerprogramma's uitvoeren op Ethereum", - "a001-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmeerbaar. Dit betekent dat je elk computerprogramma op de Ethereum blockchain kunt zetten.", - "a001-c-label": "Je kunt computerprogramma's uitvoeren op Bitcoin", - "a001-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot Ethereum is Bitcoin niet programmeerbaar en kan het geen willekeurige computerprogramma's uitvoeren.", - "a001-d-label": "Ze hebben verschillende logo's", - "a001-d-explanation": "Ze hebben inderdaad verschillende logo's! Maar dat is niet het grootste verschil tussen de twee.", - "a002-prompt": "De eigen cryptocurrency van Ethereum heet:", - "a002-a-label": "Ether", - "a002-a-explanation": "Ether is de cryptocurrency van het Ethereum-netwerk.", - "a002-b-label": "Ethereum", - "a002-b-explanation": "Ethereum is de blockchain, maar zijn eigen valuta heet niet Ethereum. Dit is een veel voorkomende misvatting.", - "a002-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "a002-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot veel andere cryptovaluta's, bevat de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van Ethereum niet het woord 'coin'.", - "a002-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "a002-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (hoofdletter B) was de eerste blockchain die werd gemaakt, bitcoin (kleine letter B) is daar de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van.", - "a003-prompt": "Wie beheert Ethereum?", - "a003-a-label": "Ontwikkelaars", - "a003-a-explanation": "Ontwikkelaars zijn cruciaal voor het bouwen en verbeteren van Ethereum, maar zij zijn niet de groep die Ethereum draaiende houdt.", - "a003-b-explanation": "Mining is niet meer mogelijk sinds The Merge. Er zijn geen 'miners' meer op Ethereum.", - "a003-c-label": "De Ethereum Foundation", - "a003-c-explanation": "De Ethereum Foundation speelt geen significante rol in de dagelijkse werking van Ethereum-nodes.", - "a003-d-label": "Iedereen die een node beheert", - "a003-d-explanation": "Iedereen die een node beheert, is een cruciaal onderdeel van Ethereums infrastructuur. Als je het nog niet hebt gedaan, overweeg dan om een Ethereum-node te runnen.", - "a004-prompt": "Hoe vaak is het netwerk offline geweest sinds de lancering van Ethereum?", - "a004-a-label": "Nooit", - "a004-b-label": "Een keer", - "a004-c-label": "Vier keer", - "a004-d-label": "Meer dan tien keer", - "a004-explanation": "Ethereum is nog nooit volledig offline gegaan (gestopt met het produceren van blocks) sinds de lancering.", - "a005-prompt": "Ethereum verbruikt meer elektriciteit dan:", - "a005-a-label": "Goud delven", - "a005-a-explanation": "Goudmijnbouw gebruikt ~131 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", - "a005-b-label": "Netflix", - "a005-b-explanation": "Netflix gebruikt ~0,451 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", - "a005-c-label": "PayPal", - "a005-c-explanation": "PayPal gebruikt ~0,26 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", - "a005-d-label": "Geen van bovenstaande", - "a005-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar. Minder dan goudmijnbouw (~131 TWh/jaar), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/jaar) en Paypal (~0,26 TWh/jaar).", - "b001-prompt": "Ether staat ook bekend als:", - "b001-a-label": "ETC", - "b001-a-explanation": "ETC is de afkorting voor Ethereum Classic.", - "b001-b-label": "ETR", - "b001-b-explanation": "ETR is geen afkorting voor ether of een andere belangrijke cryptovaluta.", - "b001-c-label": "ETH", - "b001-c-explanation": "ETH is de afkorting voor ether op Ethereum.", - "b001-d-label": "BTC", - "b001-d-explanation": "BTC is de afkorting voor bitcoin op het Bitcoin-netwerk.", - "b002-prompt": "Op Ethereum worden netwerkkosten betaald in:", - "b002-a-label": "bitcoin", - "b002-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" (kleine letters) is de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van het Bitcoin-netwerk.", - "b002-b-label": "ETH", - "b002-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is de eigen cryptovaluta van Ethereum. Alle netwerkkosten op Ethereum worden betaald in ETH.", - "b002-c-label": "USD", - "b002-c-explanation": "Het is niet mogelijk om netwerkkosten op Ethereum te betalen in USD (US Dollars), of een andere FIAT-munteenheid.", - "b002-d-label": "Ethereum", - "b002-d-explanation": "Ethereum is het netwerk, maar Ethereums netwerkkosten worden betaald in ETH.", - "b003-prompt": "Staken op Ethereum helpt het netwerk te beveiligen omdat:", - "b003-a-label": "Stakers kunnen mensen verbannen als ze niet leuk vinden wat ze doen", - "b003-a-explanation": "Stakers kunnen gebruikers niet willekeurig censureren.", - "b003-b-label": "Als een staker het netwerk probeert te bedriegen, riskeert hij zijn ETH te verliezen", - "b003-b-explanation": "Stakers riskeren een aanzienlijk deel van hun ETH te verliezen als blijkt dat ze zich kwaadaardig opstellen tegen het netwerk. Dit staat ook bekend als slashing.", - "b003-c-label": "Stakers draaien krachtige computers om proof-of-work te demonstreren", - "b003-c-explanation": "Stakers hebben geen krachtige hardware nodig om hun ETH te staken. Ethereum stopte met het gebruik van proof-of-work bij The Merge.", - "b003-d-label": "Stakers ondergaan KYC voordat ze worden geaccepteerd als validator", - "b003-d-explanation": "Staken op Ethereum is permissieloos en vereist geen KYC.", - "b004-prompt": "ETH kan gebruikt worden voor:", - "b004-a-label": "Transactiekosten betalen op Ethereum", - "b004-a-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", - "b004-b-label": "Niet-censureerbare peer-to-peer betalingen", - "b004-b-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", - "b004-c-label": "Onderpand voor cryptoleningen", - "b004-c-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", - "b004-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "b004-d-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet gecensureerd worden, ETH is nodig om eender welke transactie op Ethereum uit te voeren, en het is cruciaal voor de stabiliteit van het DeFi-ecosysteem.", - "c001-prompt": "Web3 staat gebruikers toe om digitale activa te bezitten door:", - "c001-a-explanation": "Tokens vertegenwoordigen waarde-eenheden die onderling uitwisselbaar zijn en eigendom zijn van een Ethereum-account. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", - "c001-b-label": "NFT's", - "c001-b-explanation": "NFT's (Non-fungible tokens) bieden een manier om iets unieks te vertegenwoordigen als een op Ethereum gebaseerd activum. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", - "c001-c-label": "ENS", - "c001-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) is een gedecentraliseerde naamgevingsdienst voor de Ethereum-blockchain. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", - "c001-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "c001-d-explanation": "Alle opties bieden manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten. Tokens, NFT's en ENS zijn allemaal manieren om eigendom van digitale activa te vertegenwoordigen.", - "c002-prompt": "Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 is beschreven als:", - "c002-a-label": "read-write-sell", - "c002-a-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", - "c002-b-label": "read-write-store", - "c002-b-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", - "c002-c-label": "read-write-own", - "c002-c-explanation": "Web3 stelt gebruikers in staat hun gegevens te bezitten en wordt daarom omschreven als 'read-write-own', een verbetering ten opzichte van Web2, dat alleen 'read-write' is.", - "c002-d-label": "read-write-buy", - "c002-d-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", - "c003-prompt": "Welke versie van het web vertrouwt niet op betalingsproviders van derden?", - "c003-a-label": "Web1", - "c003-a-explanation": "Web1 had geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", - "c003-b-label": "Web2", - "c003-b-explanation": "Web2 heeft geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", - "c003-c-label": "Web3", - "c003-c-explanation": "Web3 heeft eigen, ingebouwde betalingen met cryptovaluta's, zoals ETH.", - "c003-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "c003-d-explanation": "Web1 en Web2 hebben geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", - "c004-prompt": "De term 'Web3' werd voor het eerst bedacht door:", - "c004-a-label": "Gavin Wood", - "c004-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, een medeoprichter van Ethereum, heeft de term Web3 bedacht kort na de lancering van Ethereum in 2015.", - "c004-b-label": "Steve Jobs", - "c004-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", - "c004-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", - "c004-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, hoewel hij de oorspronkelijke oprichter van Ethereum is, heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", - "c004-d-label": "Elon Musk", - "c004-d-explanation": "Elon Musk heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", - "c005-prompt": "Je kunt één enkele, censuurbestendige login hebben voor het hele web door gebruik te maken van:", - "c005-a-label": "Aanmelden met Facebook", - "c005-a-explanation": "Aanmelden met Facebook is niet censuurbestendig.", - "c005-b-label": "Aanmelden met Google", - "c005-b-explanation": "Aanmelden met Google is niet censuurbestendig.", - "c005-c-label": "Aanmelden met Ethereum", - "c005-c-explanation": "Aanmelden met Ethereum is de enige optie die bestand is tegen censuur en bruikbaar op elke webapplicatie.", - "c005-d-label": "Aanmelden met Twitter", - "c005-d-explanation": "Aanmelden met Twitter is niet censuurbestendig.", - "d001-prompt": "De meest veilige portemonnee is:", - "d001-a-label": "Een mobiele portemonnee", - "d001-a-explanation": "Mobiele portemonnees bewaren privé-sleutels op een mobiel apparaat, dat meestal verbinding heeft met het internet en mogelijk gecompromitteerd is door andere software.", - "d001-b-label": "Een hardware-portemonnee", - "d001-b-explanation": "De privésleutels van een hardware-portemonnee worden opgeslagen op een speciaal apparaat dat van het internet kan worden afgesloten en geïsoleerd is van alle andere applicaties op je apparaten.", - "d001-c-label": "Een web-portemonnee", - "d001-c-explanation": "Web-portemonnees hebben minder beveiliging dan hardware-portemonnees omdat de privésleutels worden opgeslagen op een apparaat met internetverbinding.", - "d001-d-label": "Een desktop-portemonnee", - "d001-d-explanation": "Desktop-portemonnees bewaren privé-sleutels op de harde schijf van een computer, die meestal verbonden is met het internet en mogelijk gecompromitteerd door andere software.", - "d002-prompt": "Hoe moet je je zaadzin bewaren?", - "d002-a-label": "In een foto op je telefoon", - "d002-a-explanation": "Dit is niet de meest veilige optie. Als deze foto wordt geüpload naar je cloudopslag, kan een hacker deze foto te pakken krijgen en kan hij dus ook toegang krijgen tot je account.", - "d002-b-label": "In een bestand op je computer", - "d002-b-explanation": "Dit is niet de meest veilige optie. Hackers zijn steeds meer op zoek naar cryptovaluta-gerelateerde informatie op doeltoestellen. Als een hacker het bestand met je zaadzin opent, krijgt hij ook toegang tot je account.", - "d002-c-label": "In een sms naar een vertrouwd familielid", - "d002-c-explanation": "Je moet je zaadzin nooit naar iemand sms'en. Het bericht kan onderschept worden door een derde partij en zelfs als je deze persoon 100% vertrouwt, weet je niet wie er toegang heeft tot zijn of haar telefoon.", - "d002-d-label": "Geen van bovenstaande", - "d002-d-explanation": "Je zaadzin moet op een veilige manier worden opgeslagen, het liefst offline. Opschrijven op papier wordt om deze reden vaak aanbevolen, maar veilige wachtwoordmanagers zijn een goed alternatief.", - "d003-prompt": "Aan wie moet je je zaadzin/privé-sleutels geven?", - "d003-a-label": "Iemand die je betaalt", - "d003-a-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin of privésleutels aan iemand geven. Stuur in plaats daarvan tokens naar hun portemonneeadres via een transactie.", - "d003-b-label": "Om in te loggen op een dapp of portemonnee", - "d003-b-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin of privé-sleutels geven om in te loggen op een portemonne of dapp.", - "d003-c-label": "Ondersteunend personeel", - "d003-c-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin/privé-sleutels aan iemand geven die beweert ondersteuningspersoneel te zijn. Iedereen die je hierom vraagt is een oplichter.", - "d003-d-label": "Niemand", - "d003-d-explanation": "Idealiter zou je nooit je zaadzin of privésleutels aan iemand moeten geven. Als je iemand volledig vertrouwt met absolute toegang tot je fondsen (zoals je echtgenoot), dan kun je besluiten om deze informatie met hen te delen.", - "d004-prompt": "Een portemonnee en een account op Ethereum zijn hetzelfde.", - "d004-a-label": "Waar", - "d004-a-explanation": "Een portemonnee is een visuele interface die wordt gebruikt voor interactie met een Ethereum-account.", - "d004-b-label": "Onwaar", - "d004-b-explanation": "Een portemonnee is een visuele interface die wordt gebruikt voor interactie met een Ethereum-account.", - "e001-prompt": "Waarom moet je unieke wachtwoorden gebruiken voor al je accounts?", - "e001-a-label": "In het geval van een datalek bij een van de platforms", - "e001-a-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", - "e001-b-label": "Voor het geval dat iemand over je schouder meekijkt en je wachtwoord achterhaalt", - "e001-b-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", - "e001-c-label": "In het geval dat malware, zoals een key-logger, je wachtwoord steelt", - "e001-c-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", - "e001-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "e001-d-explanation": "Alle antwoorden zijn juist. Het gebruik van unieke wachtwoorden is de beste manier om te voorkomen dat iemand anders toegang krijgt tot je account.", - "e002-prompt": "Na The Merge moet ETH geüpgraded worden naar ETH2.", - "e002-a-label": "Waar", - "e002-a-explanation": "Je hoeft je ETH niet te upgraden naar ETH2. Er bestaat geen ETH2 en dit is een veelgebruikt verhaal van oplichters.", - "e002-b-label": "Onwaar", - "e002-b-explanation": "Je hoeft je ETH niet te upgraden naar ETH2. Er bestaat geen ETH2 en dit is een veelgebruikt verhaal van oplichters.", - "e003-prompt": "ETH giveaways zijn:", - "e003-a-label": "Een goede manier om meer ETH te verkrijgen", - "e003-a-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn scams die ontworpen zijn om je ETH en andere tokens te stelen. Ze zijn nooit een goede manier om meer ETH te verkrijgen.", - "e003-b-label": "Altijd echt", - "e003-b-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn nooit echt.", - "e003-c-label": "Gewoonlijk uitgevoerd door prominente leden van de gemeenschap", - "e003-c-explanation": "Prominente leden van de gemeenschap geven geen ETH weg. Oplichters doen alsof bekende personen, zoals Elon Musk, giveaways uitvoeren om de oplichting een gevoel van legitimiteit te geven.", - "e003-d-label": "Zijn zeer waarschijnlijk oplichterij", - "e003-d-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn altijd oplichterij. Oplichters rapporteren en negeren is het beste.", - "e004-prompt": "Ethereum-transacties zijn omkeerbaar.", - "e004-a-label": "Waar", - "e004-a-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet worden teruggedraaid. Iemand die je iets anders vertelt, probeert je waarschijnlijk op te lichten.", - "e004-b-label": "Onwaar", - "e004-b-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet worden teruggedraaid. Iemand die je iets anders vertelt, probeert je waarschijnlijk op te lichten.", - "f001-prompt": "NFT's worden het best gedefinieerd als:", - "f001-a-label": "unieke digitale activa", - "f001-a-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum.", - "f001-b-label": "digitaal kunstwerk", - "f001-b-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum, dit is meestal een digitaal kunstwerk, maar het is niet beperkt tot kunst.", - "f001-c-label": "tickets voor exclusieve evenementen", - "f001-c-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum, dit kan een ticketsysteem zijn, maar het is niet beperkt tot tickets.", - "f001-d-label": "wettelijk bindende contracten", - "f001-d-explanation": "Hoewel een wettelijk contract kan worden weergegeven als een NFT, zijn NFT's niet exclusief voor wettelijk bindende contracten.", - "f002-prompt": "Twee NFT's die hetzelfde kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen zijn hetzelfde.", - "f002-a-label": "Waar", - "f002-a-explanation": "NFT's zijn niet-fungibel. Dit betekent dat zelfs als ze het digitale kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen, ze nog steeds uniek identificeerbaar zijn. In de traditionele kunstwereld is dit vergelijkbaar met het origineel en nadruk.", - "f002-b-label": "Onwaar", - "f002-b-explanation": "NFT's zijn niet-fungibel. Dit betekent dat zelfs als ze het digitale kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen, ze nog steeds uniek identificeerbaar zijn. In de traditionele kunstwereld is dit vergelijkbaar met het origineel en nadruk.", - "f003-prompt": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen meestal:", - "f003-a-label": "Het wachtwoord van je portemonnee", - "f003-a-explanation": "Dit is een veiligheidsrisico en over het algemeen een slecht idee!", - "f003-b-label": "Eigendom van een uniek digitaal item", - "f003-b-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen meestal het eigendom van een uniek digitaal item.", - "f003-c-label": "Je huidige ETH-saldo", - "f003-c-explanation": "NFT's kunnen je ETH-saldo niet willekeurig weergeven.", - "f003-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "f003-d-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen gewoonlijk het eigendom van een uniek digitaal item, dus geen ETH-saldi of portemonneewachtwoorden.", - "f004-prompt": "NFT's hebben geholpen bij het creëren van een nieuwe:", - "f004-a-label": "curator-economie", - "f004-a-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers (creators), niet curators.", - "f004-b-label": "koolstofeconomie", - "f004-b-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers (creators), niet koolstof.", - "f004-c-label": "maker-economie", - "f004-c-explanation": "NFT's hebben geholpen de maker-economie te creëren.", - "f004-d-label": "doge-economie", - "f004-d-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers, niet honden (doges) 🐶.", - "f005-prompt": "NFT's op Ethereum zijn schadelijk voor het milieu", - "f005-a-label": "Waar", - "f005-a-explanation": "Sinds The Merge (overgang naar proof-of-stake) heeft elke transactie een verwaarloosbare impact op het milieu.", - "f005-b-label": "Onwaar", - "f005-b-explanation": "Sinds The Merge (overgang naar proof-of-stake) heeft elke transactie een verwaarloosbare impact op het milieu.", - "g001-prompt": "Laag 2-blockchainnetwerken zijn voor:", - "g001-a-label": "Ethereum schalen", - "g001-a-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", - "g001-b-label": "Betalingen uitvoeren", - "g001-b-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", - "g001-c-label": "NFT's kopen", - "g001-c-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", - "g001-d-label": "Ethereum decentraliseren", - "g001-d-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", - "g002-prompt": "Om te kunnen schalen, hebben de meeste alternatieve laag 1-netwerken het volgende moeten opofferen:", - "g002-a-label": "Beveiliging", - "g002-a-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren veiligheid en iets anders op om te kunnen schalen.", - "g002-b-label": "Decentralisatie", - "g002-b-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren decentralisatie en iets anders op om te kunnen schalen.", - "g002-c-label": "Token-prijs", - "g002-c-explanation": "De token-prijs heeft geen invloed op de schaalbaarheid.", - "g002-d-label": "Veiligheid en decentralisatie", - "g002-d-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren veiligheid en decentralisatie op om te kunnen schalen.", - "g003-prompt": "Welke van de volgende worden niet beschouwd als laag 2?", - "g003-a-label": "Validiums", - "g003-a-explanation": "Validiums worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "g003-b-label": "Sidechains", - "g003-b-explanation": "Sidechains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "g003-c-label": "Alternatieve laag 1-blockchains", - "g003-c-explanation": "Alternatieve laag 1-blockchains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "g003-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "g003-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains en alternatieve laag 1-blockchains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum.", - "g004-prompt": "Waarom heeft Ethereum geen 'officiële' laag 2?", - "g004-a-label": "Hoofdontwikkelaars hebben het te druk met Ethereum", - "g004-a-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", - "g004-b-label": "Als L1 zal Ethereum uiteindelijk vanzelf massaschaling bereiken", - "g004-b-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", - "g004-c-label": "Hoofdontwikkelaars discussiëren nog steeds tussen optimistic en zk-rollups", - "g004-c-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", - "g004-d-label": "Ethereum zal profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van een L2", - "g004-d-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", - "h001-prompt": "The Merge heeft Ethereum verplaatst naar welk consensusmechanisme?", - "h001-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h001-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was het consensusmechanisme dat werd gebruikt vóór The Merge.", - "h001-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", - "h001-b-explanation": "Correct! The Merge liet Ethereum overstappen naar proof-of-stake.", - "h001-c-explanation": "Ethereum gebruikt geen proof-of-authority op het Ethereum Mainnet en heeft dat ook nooit gedaan.", - "h001-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "h001-d-explanation": "Het zou voor Ethereum niet mogelijk zijn om al deze consensusmechanismen tegelijk te hebben.", - "h002-prompt": "The Merge verminderde het energieverbruik van Ethereum met:", - "h002-a-label": "50%", - "h002-a-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", - "h002-b-label": "62.5%", - "h002-b-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", - "h002-c-label": "90%", - "h002-c-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", - "h002-d-label": "99.95%", - "h002-d-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", - "h003-prompt": "Wanneer vond The Merge plaats?", - "h003-a-label": "15 september 2022", - "h003-a-explanation": "The Merge vond plaats op 15 september 2022 om 06:42:42 uur (UTC).", - "h003-b-label": "1 december 2020", - "h003-b-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. Op 1 december 2020 werd de Beacon Chain gelanceerd.", - "h003-c-label": "27 november 2013", - "h003-c-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. Op 27 november 2013 werd de Ethereum whitepaper uitgebracht.", - "h003-d-label": "31 oktober 2008", - "h003-d-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. 31 oktober is de dag dat de Bitcoin Whitepaper werd uitgebracht.", - "h004-prompt": "The Merge betekende dat gebruikers hun ETH moesten inruilen voor ETH2:", - "h004-a-label": "Waar", - "h004-a-explanation": "ETH veranderde op geen enkel moment voor, tijdens of na The Merge. Het idee om ETH te 'upgraden' naar ETH2 was een veelgebruikte tactiek van kwaadwillende actoren om gebruikers op te lichten.", - "h004-b-label": "Onwaar", - "h004-b-explanation": "ETH veranderde op geen enkel moment voor, tijdens of na The Merge. Het idee om ETH te 'upgraden' naar ETH2 was een veelgebruikte tactiek van kwaadwillende actoren om gebruikers op te lichten.", - "h005-prompt": "Ethereums consensuslaag stond vroeger bekend als:", - "h005-a-label": "Proof-of-work", - "h005-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was het consensusmechanisme dat werd gebruikt vóór The Merge.", - "h005-b-label": "Eth2", - "h005-b-explanation": "Voordat het omgedoopt werd tot de consensuslaag, heette het oorspronkelijk 'Eth2'.", - "h005-c-label": "Eth1", - "h005-c-explanation": "Eth1 was de oorspronkelijke naam voor de executie-laag, niet de consensus-laag.", - "h005-d-label": "Staken", - "h005-d-explanation": "Staking is het overzetten van ETH naar een slim contract om de chain te helpen beveiligen.", - "i001-prompt": "Wat is waar over DAO's?", - "i001-a-label": "DAO's zijn collectief eigendom via bestuurstokens", - "i001-a-explanation": "DAO's zijn collectief eigendom, maar dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "i001-b-label": "Ze worden bestuurd door hun leden", - "i001-b-explanation": "DAO's worden bestuurd door hun leden, maar dat is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "i001-c-label": "Ze werken aan een gemeenschappelijke missie", - "i001-c-explanation": "DAO's werken aan een gemeenschappelijke missie, maar dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", - "i001-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "i001-d-explanation": "Correct, een DOA is een door blockchain aangestuurde organisatie in collectieve handen die werkt aan een gemeenschappelijke missie.", - "i002-prompt": "Wat zijn praktische voorbeelden van het gebruik van een DAO?", - "i002-a-label": "Gedecentraliseerde protocollen, leden stemmen over de zaken van het protocol of hoe het product te ontwikkelen", - "i002-a-explanation": "Protocol-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", - "i002-b-label": "Collectief eigendom, bijv. voor NFT's of fysieke activa", - "i002-b-explanation": "Collector-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", - "i002-c-label": "Ondernemingen and subsidies, pool-kapitaal en stemmen over te financieren projecten", - "i002-c-explanation": "Onderneming- of subsidie-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", - "i002-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "i002-d-explanation": "Een DAO kan een veelheid aan 'missies' hebben.", - "i003-prompt": "In tegenstelling tot traditionele organisaties zijn DAO's…", - "i003-a-label": "Meestal hiërarchisch", - "i003-a-explanation": "DAO's zijn meestal plat en volledig gedemocratiseerd.", - "i003-b-label": "Transparant en volledig openbaar over hun activiteiten", - "i003-b-explanation": "Dankzij on-chain stemmen zijn beslissingen transparant op de blockchain. Discussies en andere elementen van het besluitvormingsproces zijn toegankelijk voor alle leden.", - "i003-c-label": "Gecontroleerd door een centrale partij", - "i003-c-explanation": "Wijzigingen vereisen een stemming door de leden. Aangeboden diensten worden automatisch afgehandeld op gedecentraliseerde manier.", - "i003-d-label": "Beperkt tot wie wijzigingen kan voorstellen", - "i003-d-explanation": "Gewoonlijk kan elk DAO-lid wijzigingen voorstellen.", - "i004-prompt": "Wat is essentieel aan slimme contracten voor DAO's?", - "i004-a-label": "De code voor slimme contracten kan worden gewijzigd", - "i004-a-explanation": "Zodra het contract bestaat op Ethereum, kunnen de regels niet meer veranderen, behalve door een stemming. Hierdoor kan de DAO werken volgens de regels waarmee het is geprogrammeerd.", - "i004-b-label": "Het heeft een individuele eigenaar die de bevoegdheid behoudt om wijzigingen aan te brengen en uit de schatkist te sturen.", - "i004-b-explanation": "De schatkist wordt gedefinieerd door het slimme contract. Om geld te kunnen uitgeven is de goedkeuring van de groep vereist.", - "i004-c-label": "Vertrouw in de gedistribueerde consensus van de onderliggende blockchain", - "i004-c-explanation": "Voor een DAO is het belangrijk dat de onderliggende blockchain niet gemanipuleerd kan worden. Ethereums eigen consensus is gedistribueerd en voldoende gevestigd voor organisaties om het netwerk te vertrouwen.", - "i004-d-label": "DAO's hebben geen slimme contracten nodig", - "i004-d-explanation": "De backbone van een DAO is het slimme contract ervan die de regels van de organisatie definieert en de schatkist van de groep in bewaring heeft.", - "i005-prompt": "Wat is geen bestuursmechanisme voor een DAO?", - "i005-a-label": "Op token gebaseerd lidmaatschap", - "i005-a-explanation": "Op tokens gebaseerd bestuur wordt zeer veel gebruikt. Het is meestal volledig toestemmingsloos en wordt meestal gebruikt om brede gedecentraliseerde protocollen en/of de tokens zelf te beheren.", - "i005-b-label": "Op aandelen gebaseerd lidmaatschap", - "i005-b-explanation": "Op aandelen gebaseerde DAO's behoeven meer toestemming, maar zijn nog steeds vrij open. Elk kandidaat-lid kan een voorstel indienen om toe te treden tot de DAO, waarbij meestal een eerbetoon van enige waarde wordt aangeboden in de vorm van tokens of werk.", - "i005-c-label": "Op reputatie gebaseerd lidmaatschap", - "i005-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot een op tokens of aandelen gebaseerd lidmaatschap, dragen op reputatie gebaseerde DAO's geen eigendom over aan bijdragers. DAO-leden moeten reputatie verdienen door deelname.", - "i005-d-label": "Raad van Bestuur en off-chain kasbeheer", - "i005-d-explanation": "Deze aanpak maakt gebruik van zeer gecentraliseerde en ondoorzichtige bestuursmechanismen. DAO's daarentegen gebruiken verifieerbare stemmechanismen en on-chain kasbeheer om transparantie en verantwoording te garanderen.", - "j001-prompt": "Wat is waar over slashing?", - "j001-a-label": "Boete voor offline zijn, beloningen worden hervat als je weer online bent", - "j001-a-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing. Er worden kleine boetes opgelegd voor offline zijn en de beloningen worden hervat wanneer de validator weer online is en de attesten hervat.", - "j001-b-label": "Boete voor offline zijn, de validator wordt onmiddellijk verboden om ooit nog te attesteren", - "j001-b-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing. Terwijl slashing tot gevolg heeft dat de validator nooit meer mag attesteren en uiteindelijk gedwongen wordt uitgeworpen, zal offline zijn NIET leiden tot verwijdering van het netwerk.", - "j001-c-label": "Boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels, beloningen worden hervat na slashing", - "j001-c-explanation": "Slashing is een serieuze boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels die een bedreiging vormen voor het netwerk. Als zodanig wordt een validator, zodra deze is geslashed, het onmiddelijk verboden om nog verder te attesteren en wordt hij/zij uiteindelijk gedwongen uit het netwerk geworpen en wordt het resterende ETH-saldo opgenomen en naar de eigenaar verzonden.", - "j001-d-label": "Boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels, de validator wordt onmiddelijk verboden om ooit nog te attesteren", - "j001-d-explanation": "Slashing is een serieuze boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels die een bedreiging vormen voor het netwerk. Als zodanig wordt een validator, zodra deze is geslashed, het onmiddelijk verboden om nog verder te attesteren en wordt hij/zij uiteindelijk gedwongen uit het netwerk geworpen en wordt het resterende ETH-saldo opgenomen en naar de eigenaar verzonden.", - "j002-prompt": "Wat gebeurt er als een validator offline gaat?", - "j002-a-label": "Geen effect op beloningen", - "j002-a-explanation": "Er worden boetes opgelegd als een validator niet beschikbaar is om de toestand van de chain voor een bepaald tijdvak te attesteren. De hoogte van deze boetes is ongeveer gelijk aan 75% van wat de beloning voor een goede attestatie zou zijn geweest. Beloningen worden hervat zodra de validator weer online is en er vindt GEEN slashing plaats.", - "j002-b-label": "Inactiviteitsboetes worden alleen opgelegd bij onbeschikbaarheid", - "j002-b-explanation": "Als een validator niet beschikbaar is, krijgt hij kleine inactiviteitsboetes, ongeveer gelijk aan 75% van wat de beloning zou zijn geweest voor een correcte attestatie. In zeldzame/extreme gevallen waar het netwerk niet aan het finaliseren is (d.w.z. dat meer dan 1/3 van het netwerk ook offline is), zijn deze straffen aanzienlijk groter. Beloningen worden hervat zodra de validator weer online is en er vindt geen slashing plaats.", - "j002-c-label": "Onmiddellijk slashing en verwijdering van het netwerk", - "j002-c-explanation": "Dit is een veel voorkomende misvatting, maar offline gaan resulteert NIET in slashing! Slashing is een specifiek type straf voor zwaardere overtredingen, met grotere boetes en resulteert ook in verwijdering uit de validatorset.", - "j002-d-label": "Een week uitstel vóór slashing en verwijdering", - "j002-d-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing, zelfs niet na langere tijd. Een validator kan theoretisch jaren offline zijn zonder geslashed te worden, hoewel de inactiviteitsboetes zouden oplopen als de validator niet afsluit.", - "j003-prompt": "Wat is het maximale effectieve saldo van een validator?", - "j003-a-explanation": "Validators die zakken tot een effectief saldo van 16 ETH worden automatisch verwijderd uit de Beacon Chain.", - "j003-b-explanation": "32 ETH is zowel de minimale ETH die nodig is om een nieuwe validator te activeren, als het maximale 'effectieve saldo' (stemgewicht) voor die validator. Beloningen boven 32 kunnen worden opgebouwd, maar dit saldo draagt niet bij aan het stemgewicht van die validator op het netwerk en beloningen worden niet verhoogd.", - "j003-c-label": "Variabele afhankelijk van de operator", - "j003-c-explanation": "De consensusregels zijn gelijkelijk van toepassing op elk validatoraccount en zijn niet afhankelijk van de persoon die de node beheert. Het maximale effectieve saldo van alle validators is 32 ETH.", - "j003-d-label": "Geen limiet", - "j003-d-explanation": "Elke validatoraccount is beperkt tot een effectief saldo van 32 ETH, wat de totale macht van een enkele validator op het netwerk beperkt. Dit beperkt ook hoeveel ETH er kan worden gestaked of ongestaked in een bepaalde tijdsperiode, aangezien activeringen en afsluitingen van validators worden verwerkt via een wachtrij met tariefbeperking.", - "j004-prompt": "Wat is GEEN beloning die je krijgt als validator?", - "j004-a-explanation": "Validators ontvangen beloningen in de vorm van nieuwe ETH-uitgifte voor het voorstellen van een geldig blok dat willekeurig wordt geselecteerd door het protocol. Deze beloningen staan los van de kosten en MEV die ook verdiend worden bij het voorstellen van blokken.", - "j004-b-label": "Vergoedingsfooien / MEV", - "j004-b-explanation": "Vergoedingsfooien (niet-verbrand gedeelte van vergoedingen) en MEV-verdiensten worden verdeeld onder de blokvoorsteller (staker/validator) via het adres van de vergoedingsontvanger dat door de validator is opgegeven. Deze beloningen staan los van de blokbeloning die ook verdiend wordt bij het voorstellen van blokken.", - "j004-c-label": "Attestatie-beloning van chain-hoofd", - "j004-c-explanation": "Validators ontvangen beloningen in de vorm van nieuwe ETH-uitgiftes voor het correct en snel attesteren van het hoofd van de chain, het huidige gerechtvaardigde epoch-hoofd en het huidige gefinaliseerde epoch-hoofd.", - "j004-d-label": "Uniswap-handelskosten", - "j004-d-explanation": "Handelskosten die worden gegenereerd door handelsplatforms en exchanges worden niet ontvangen door Ethereum-validators.", - "j005-prompt": "Welke uptime is vereist voor een validator om winstgevend te zijn?", - "j005-a-label": "100%", - "j005-a-explanation": "Hoewel dit een uitstekende doelstelling is, is 100% uptime niet de minimale vereiste voor een validator om winstgevend te blijven.", - "j005-b-label": "~99%", - "j005-b-explanation": "Hoewel dit een uitstekende doelstelling is, is 99% uptime niet de minimale vereiste voor een validator om winstgevend te blijven.", - "j005-c-label": "~50%", - "j005-c-explanation": "Validators worden beboet voor ongeveer 75% van wat ze zouden hebben gekregen voor het correct en snel bevestigen van de status van de chain. Dit betekent dat, voor een bepaalde tijdsperiode, 50% van die tijd offline zijn nog steeds netto winstgevend is, zij het minder winstgevend dan een meer betrouwbare beschikbare validator.", - "j005-d-label": "~25%", - "j005-d-explanation": "Een validator met slechts 25% uptime zal boetes oplopen voor de overige 75% van de tijd. Gezien de vergelijkbare grootte van beloningen en boetes, zal offline zijn voor 3x de hoeveelheid tijd van het online zijn, resulteren in een netto verlies van ETH voor die tijdsperiode.", - "j006-prompt": "Welke van de volgende is GEEN slashbare overtreding?", - "j006-a-label": "Offline zijn", - "j006-a-explanation": "Alleen maar offline zijn resulteert niet in slashing. Het zal resulteren in kleine inactiviteitsboetes op momenten dat je offline bent, maar het attesteren zal hervatt worden wanneer je weer online bent.", - "j006-b-label": "Twee verschillende blokken voor hetzelfde slot voorstellen en ondertekenen", - "j006-b-explanation": "Dit bedreigt de integriteit van het netwerk en zal resulteren in slashing en verwijdering uit het netwerk.", - "j006-c-label": "Attesteren op een blok dat een ander blok 'omringt' (effectief de geschiedenis veranderen)", - "j006-d-label": "'Dubbel stemmen' door twee kandidaten voor hetzelfde blok te attesteren", - "j007-prompt": "Wat is GEEN manier om je validator te beschermen tegen slashing?", - "j007-a-label": "Overbodige opstellingen vermijden en je sleutels maar bij één validator-client tegelijk opslaan", - "j007-a-explanation": "De meeste slashing-gevallen tot nu toe zijn het gevolg van operators die hun ondertekensleutels op meer dan één machine opslaan, als een redundante back-up. Dit is erg riskant, omdat elke storing kan leiden tot dubbel stemmen en slashing.", - "j007-b-label": "Client-software ongewijzigd uitvoeren zonder zelf de code te wijzigen", - "j007-b-explanation": "Client-software is geschreven en getest om je te beschermen tegen slashbare acties. Om een slashbare actie uit te voeren, zou je normaal gesproken de client-code zelf op kwaadaardige manier moeten wijzigen.", - "j007-c-label": "Een client uitvoeren die wordt gebruikt door de meerderheid van de andere validators", - "j007-c-explanation": "Als je dezelfde client gebruikt als de meerderheid van het netwerk, loop je het risico op slashing in het geval van een softwarebug in die client. Het uitvoeren van een minority-client beschermt hiertegen.", - "j007-d-label": "Validator uitschakelen gedurende 2-4 epochs voor de migratie van je sleutels naar een nieuwe machine", - "j007-d-explanation": "Dit geeft je tijd om de chain correct af te ronden terwijl je node offline is, om elk risico op per ongeluk dubbel stemmen en slashing tijdens de sleutelmigratie te minimaliseren.", - "j008-prompt": "Wat is NIET vereist om beloningen / gedeeltelijke opnames te ontvangen?", - "j008-a-label": "Eenmalig een executie-opnameadres opgeven", - "j008-a-explanation": "Dit is eenmalig nodig voor het opnameproces om te weten waar het geld van de consensuslaag naartoe moet worden gestuurd", - "j008-b-label": "Een effectief saldo hebben van 32 ETH", - "j008-b-explanation": "Je effectieve saldo moet 32 ETH bedragen voordat gedeeltelijke opnames worden uitgevoerd.", - "j008-c-label": "Een totaalsaldo hebben van meer dan 32 ETH", - "j008-c-explanation": "Je totaalsaldo moet meer dan 32 ETH aan beloningen hebben voordat gedeeltelijke opnames worden uitgevoerd.", - "j008-d-label": "Aangevraagd opnamebedrag indienen met gasbetaling", - "j008-d-explanation": "Zodra aan de andere criteria is voldaan, worden beloningen automatisch uitbetaald. Ontvangers hoeven geen transactie in te dienen of gas te betalen. Het opgenomen bedrag is gelijk aan het saldo van de validator boven de 32. Aangepaste bedragen kunnen niet worden aangevraagd.", - "k001-prompt": "Van welke van de volgende maakt Ethereum gebruik om te schalen?", - "k001-a-label": "Laag 2-rollups", - "k001-a-explanation": "Deze helpen Ethereum te schalen door transacties te bundelen, uit te voeren en vervolgens de resultaten naar Ethereum te sturen voor validatie en beveiliging. Voorbeelden van rollups zijn Arbitrum of Optimism. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", - "k001-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", - "k001-b-explanation": "Dit biedt een tijdelijke en goedkope opslagoptie voor het opslaan van rollup-gegevens op het Mainnet, dat momenteel verantwoordelijk is voor ongeveer 90% van de kosten die een gebruiker tegenkomt bij een rollup. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", - "k001-c-label": "Danksharding", - "k001-c-explanation": "Hierdoor hoeft niet elke validator of node op het netwerk 100% van de gegevens voor alle rollups op te slaan, wat de hardwarevereisten voor nodebeheerders vermindert. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", - "k001-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "k001-d-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups bundelen transacties, Proto-Danksharding creëert goedkope tijdelijke opslag voor deze gegevens en Danksharding deelt de opslaglast over alle validators, wat Ethereum helpt om te schalen.", - "k002-prompt": "Wat doen laag 2-rollups na het bundelen en uitvoeren van transacties?", - "k002-a-label": "De gegevens opslaan op een privé-server", - "k002-a-explanation": "Resultaten worden op het Mainnet geplaatst voor transparantie en publieke beschikbaarheid en zijn niet afhankelijk van privéservers.", - "k002-b-label": "Stuurt het bewijs naar de gebruiker voor opslag", - "k002-b-explanation": "Van gebruikers wordt niet verwacht dat ze de resultaten van hun transactie behouden. Deze informatie wordt op het Mainnet geplaatst.", - "k002-c-label": "De resultaten indienen bij Ethereum", - "k002-c-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups plaatsen de resultaten van hun transactie-uitvoering op het Mainnet, waardoor het wordt veiliggesteld in de geschiedenis van Ethereum", - "k002-d-label": "Verwijder het resultaat om kosten te besparen", - "k002-d-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups posten de resultaten van hun transactie-uitvoering op het Mainnet. De kostenbesparing die met deze aanpak wordt bereikt, komt door het bundelen en comprimeren van transactiegegevens en deze uiteindelijk op te slaan in goedkope opslag die vervalt zodra ze beschikbaar worden gesteld aan degenen die ze nodig hebben.", - "k003-prompt": "Hoe verlaagt Proto-Danksharding de transactiekosten bij rollups?", - "k003-a-label": "De blokgrootte direct vergroten", - "k003-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding vergroot het gaslimiet niet direct, maar maakt de opslag van rollup-gegevens minder duur door tijdelijke opslag beschikbaar te maken", - "k003-b-label": "Opsplitsen welke validators nodig zijn om de gegevens op te slaan", - "k003-b-explanation": "Hoewel volledige Danksharding naar verwachting de noodzaak voor alle validators om alle gegevens op te slaan zal verminderen, wordt dit voorafgegaan door Proto-Danksharding, dat een minder dure, tijdelijke opslagmogelijkheid vormt voor de gegevens die door rollups worden geproduceerd.", - "k003-c-label": "Aanzienlijk hogere hardwarevereisten voor node-beheerders", - "k003-c-explanation": "Dit wordt over het algemeen niet beschouwd als een acceptabele optie voor het schalen van Ethereum. Er worden grote inspanningen gedaan om de hardwarevereisten voor het bedienen van een node te minimaliseren om deze zo toegankelijk mogelijk te houden.", - "k003-d-label": "De gegevens opslaan in goedkopere, tijdelijke 'blob'-opslag", - "k003-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding introduceert een optie voor tijdelijke gegevensopslag voor rollups om ze in staat te stellen hun resultaten goedkoper op het Mainnet te plaatsen", - "k004-prompt": "Wat is een kritieke volgende stap voor rollups om Ethereum te schalen?", - "k004-a-label": "Entiteiten met krachtige computers stimuleren om alle sequenties te verwerken", - "k004-a-explanation": "Een van de problemen met de huidige rollups is de gecentraliseerde aard van degenen die de sequencers runnen (degenen die beslissen over het opnemen en ordenen van transacties binnen een rollup). Het doel is om iedereen te laten deelnemen en op geen enkele manier afhankelijk te zijn van een enkele groep of entiteit.", - "k004-b-label": "De verantwoordelijkheid voor het uitvoeren van sequencers en provers over meer mensen verdelen", - "k004-b-explanation": "De controle over een rollup begint meestal gecentraliseerd, wat helpt bij het opstarten, maar het netwerk vatbaar maakt voor censuur. Het decentraliseren van het proces om transacties op te nemen, zodat iedereen mee kan doen, is essentieel om de mogelijkheid van netwerkcompromittering te voorkomen.", - "k004-c-label": "Zorgen dat alle rollups voldoen aan dezelfde veiligheidsmethode", - "k004-c-explanation": "Ethereum heeft baat bij het hebben van een breed scala aan benaderingen van beveiliging binnen het rollup-ecosysteem als een vorm van veerkracht.", - "k004-d-label": "Data oracles om de opslag van transactiegegevens op privé-servers te bevestigen", - "k004-d-explanation": "Rollupgegevens worden opgeslagen op Ethereum en zijn niet afhankelijk van privé-servers of databases.", - "l001-prompt": "Wat is er nodig om een node te draaien?", - "l001-a-label": "Client-software uitvoeren met bescheiden hardware terwijl men online blijft.", - "l001-a-explanation": "Het beheren van een node bestaat uit het draaien van software die communiceert in de taal van het Ethereum-protocol met andere computers die hetzelfde doen. Deze software downloadt een kopie van de Ethereum-blockchain, verifieert de geldigheid van elk blok en houdt het vervolgens up-to-date met nieuwe blokken en transacties, terwijl het anderen helpt hun eigen kopieën te downloaden en bij te werken.", - "l001-b-label": "Stort 32 ETH om beloningen te verdienen", - "l001-b-explanation": "Dit is een vereiste voor staking - het proces om een actieve deelnemer te worden in de netwerkconsensus. Dit is niet vereist om gewoon een soevereine kopie van de blockchain te draaien, waarvoor GEEN ETH nodig is.", - "l001-c-label": "Gebruik krachtige ASIC-miningmachines om netwerkconsensus te bereiken", - "l001-c-explanation": "Hoewel Ethereum vroeger mining gebruikte met krachtige computers om consensus te bereiken, is dit proces volledig vervangen door staking. Noch mining in het verleden, noch staking op dit moment, zijn nodig om simpelweg een soevereine kopie van de blockchain te beheren.", - "l001-d-label": "Werk voltijds in de blockchain-infrastructuur", - "l001-d-explanation": "Softwaretools zijn in de loop der tijd steeds beter geworden, waardoor het voor beginners veel gemakkelijker is geworden om thuis een node te runnen. Voltijds werken in de blockchain-infrastructuur is zeker geen vereiste om mee te doen.", - "l002-prompt": "Hoeveel ETH moet je staken om een node te draaien?", - "l002-a-label": "0", - "l002-a-explanation": "Het draaien van een Ethereum-node vereist geen ETH. In tegenstelling tot het gebruik van een staking-validator als onderdeel van een node-instelling, is iedereen vrij om client-software te draaien en zijn eigen soevereine kopie van de blockchain te synchroniseren—geen ETH vereist.", - "l002-b-label": "8", - "l002-d-explanation": "Om een Ethereum-node te beheren is geen ETH nodig. In tegenstelling tot de 32 ETH die nodig is om een staking-validator te activeren die direct deelneemt aan de netwerkconsensus, is iedereen vrij om client-software te draaien en zijn eigen soevereine kopie van de blockchain te synchroniseren—geen ETH vereist.", - "l003-prompt": "Welke voordelen krijg je bij het uitvoeren van je eigen node?", - "l003-a-label": "Censuurbestendig", - "l003-a-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Door node-software te gebruiken die direct communiceert met andere peers op het netwerk, worden jouw transacties vermengd met elke andere transactie die jouw node verspreidt. Hierdoor is het bijna onmogelijk om een geldige transactie die jouw node heeft gedeeld te onderscheiden en te censureren.", - "l003-b-label": "Soevereiniteit", - "l003-b-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Door je eigen kopie van de Ethereum-blockchain te gebruiken, ben je niet langer afhankelijk van een externe partij voor interactie met het netwerk. Je hoeft nooit toestemming te vragen om je saldo op te zoeken of een transactie uit te voeren en alle transacties worden geverifieerd met software die je zelf draait. Wanneer netwerkupgrades plaatsvinden, bepaal je zelf of je de upgrade uitvoert of niet.", - "l003-c-label": "Privacy", - "l003-c-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Zonder je eigen node moet je voor het simpelweg opzoeken van je accountsaldi meestal een lijst van je accounts sturen vanuit je portemonnee, gekoppeld aan je IP-adres, naar een externe provider, die vervolgens wordt vertrouwd om je van de juiste informatie te voorzien.", - "l003-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", - "l003-d-explanation": "Het draaien van een node geeft je volledige controle en soevereiniteit over de gegevens waarop je vertrouwt, waardoor je de content van de chain privé kunt bekijken en verifiëren, en effectief kunt garanderen dat geldige transacties niet gecensureerd worden.", - "l004-prompt": "Wat voor opslag op een harde schijf is nodig voor een Ethereum-node?", - "l004-a-label": "512 GB SSD", - "l004-a-explanation": "Momenteel is er geen client-software die de chain kan opslaan met slechts 512 GB", - "l004-b-label": "2 TB roterend", - "l004-b-explanation": "Over het algemeen ondersteunen roterende harde schijven de lees-/schrijfsnelheden niet die nodig zijn om de verwerkingsvereisten voor een Ethereum-node bij te houden en wordt een SSD-schijf aanbevolen", - "l004-c-label": "2 TB SSD", - "l004-c-explanation": "Op het moment van schrijven zou een SSD-schijf van 2 TB moeten voldoen aan de vereisten voor opslag en lees-/schrijfsnelheid voor een volledige Ethereum-node.", - "l004-d-label": "8 TB SSD", - "l004-d-explanation": "Op het moment van schrijven zou een SSD-schijf van 2 TB moeten voldoen aan de vereisten voor opslag en lees-/schrijfsnelheid voor een volledige Ethereum-node. Een SSD van 8 TB zou meer toekomstbestendigheid bieden en de mogelijkheid om ook laag 2-chains te synchroniseren, maar is momenteel geen vereiste voor het Mainnet.", - "l005-prompt": "Wat gebeurt er als je node offline gaat?", - "l005-a-label": "Je node loopt dan niet meer synchroon met de huidige status van het netwerk", - "l005-a-explanation": "Als je node niet online is, kan het geen nieuwe transacties en blokken van peers ontvangen en is het dus niet meer synchroon met de huidige status van de chain. Als je weer online gaat, kan de software van je node weer gesynchroniseerd worden om opnieuw volledig functioneel te zijn.", - "l005-b-label": "De ETH in je koude opslag wordt geslashed", - "l005-b-explanation": "ETH in je cold storage heeft niets te maken met het feit of je node online is of niet. Als je node offline is, zul je het niet kunnen gebruiken om het laatste saldo van je rekeningen op te vragen, maar offline zijn brengt je beveiligde fondsen niet in gevaar. Als je ook validatorsoftware draait met je node als staker, zullen er kleine boetes worden opgelegd aan dit validatorsaldo wanneer dit niet beschikbaar is voor het netwerk.", - "l005-c-label": "De energie die wordt gebruikt voor het zoeken naar proof-of-work wordt verspild", - "l005-c-explanation": "Ethereum gebruikt geen proof-of-work meer en dit was nooit een vereiste voor node-beheerders. Offline zijn betekent gewoon dat je node niet langer gesynchroniseerd is met de laatste wijzigingen op het netwerk, hersynchroniseren ervan kan door terug online te gaan.", - "l005-d-label": "Chain-gegevens worden verwijderd en opnieuw synchroniseren vanaf nul is vereist", - "l005-d-explanation": "Simpelweg offline gaan verwijdert doorgaans geen opgeslagen chain-gegevens. Door opnieuw verbinding te maken met het internet kan de software verdergaan waar het gebleven was om de laatste transacties te synchroniseren.", - "l006-prompt": "Het runnen van een node levert netwerkbeloningen op", - "l006-a-label": "Waar", - "l006-a-explanation": "Alleen maar uitvoeren van client-software levert je geen beloningen op. Om beloningen te verdienen, moet je ook staken.", - "l006-b-label": "Onwaar" + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Het grootste verschil tussen Ethereum en Bitcoin is:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Met Ethereum kun je geen betalingen doen aan andere mensen", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Met zowel Bitcoin als Ethereum kun je betalingen doen aan andere mensen.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Je kunt computerprogramma's uitvoeren op Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum is programmeerbaar. Dit betekent dat je elk computerprogramma op de Ethereum blockchain kunt zetten.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Je kunt computerprogramma's uitvoeren op Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot Ethereum is Bitcoin niet programmeerbaar en kan het geen willekeurige computerprogramma's uitvoeren.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Ze hebben verschillende logo's", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Ze hebben inderdaad verschillende logo's! Maar dat is niet het grootste verschil tussen de twee.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "De eigen cryptocurrency van Ethereum heet:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether is de cryptocurrency van het Ethereum-netwerk.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum is de blockchain, maar zijn eigen valuta heet niet Ethereum. Dit is een veel voorkomende misvatting.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot veel andere cryptovaluta's, bevat de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van Ethereum niet het woord 'coin'.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (hoofdletter B) was de eerste blockchain die werd gemaakt, bitcoin (kleine letter B) is daar de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Wie beheert Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Ontwikkelaars", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Ontwikkelaars zijn cruciaal voor het bouwen en verbeteren van Ethereum, maar zij zijn niet de groep die Ethereum draaiende houdt.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mining is niet meer mogelijk sinds The Merge. Er zijn geen 'miners' meer op Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "De Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "De Ethereum Foundation speelt geen significante rol in de dagelijkse werking van Ethereum-nodes.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Iedereen die een node beheert", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Iedereen die een node beheert, is een cruciaal onderdeel van Ethereums infrastructuur. Als je het nog niet hebt gedaan, overweeg dan om een Ethereum-node te runnen.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Hoe vaak is het netwerk offline geweest sinds de lancering van Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Nooit", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Een keer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Vier keer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Meer dan tien keer", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum is nog nooit volledig offline gegaan (gestopt met het produceren van blocks) sinds de lancering.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum verbruikt meer elektriciteit dan:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Goud delven", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Goudmijnbouw gebruikt ~131 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix gebruikt ~0,451 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal gebruikt ~0,26 Terawattuur per jaar. Ethereum gebruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Geen van bovenstaande", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum verbruikt ongeveer 0,0026 Terawattuur per jaar. Minder dan goudmijnbouw (~131 TWh/jaar), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/jaar) en Paypal (~0,26 TWh/jaar).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether staat ook bekend als:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC is de afkorting voor Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR is geen afkorting voor ether of een andere belangrijke cryptovaluta.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH is de afkorting voor ether op Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC is de afkorting voor bitcoin op het Bitcoin-netwerk.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Op Ethereum worden netwerkkosten betaald in:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" (kleine letters) is de oorspronkelijke cryptovaluta van het Bitcoin-netwerk.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) is de eigen cryptovaluta van Ethereum. Alle netwerkkosten op Ethereum worden betaald in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Het is niet mogelijk om netwerkkosten op Ethereum te betalen in USD (US Dollars), of een andere FIAT-munteenheid.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum is het netwerk, maar Ethereums netwerkkosten worden betaald in ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Staken op Ethereum helpt het netwerk te beveiligen omdat:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Stakers kunnen mensen verbannen als ze niet leuk vinden wat ze doen", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakers kunnen gebruikers niet willekeurig censureren.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Als een staker het netwerk probeert te bedriegen, riskeert hij zijn ETH te verliezen", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakers riskeren een aanzienlijk deel van hun ETH te verliezen als blijkt dat ze zich kwaadaardig opstellen tegen het netwerk. Dit staat ook bekend als slashing.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Stakers draaien krachtige computers om proof-of-work te demonstreren", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakers hebben geen krachtige hardware nodig om hun ETH te staken. Ethereum stopte met het gebruik van proof-of-work bij The Merge.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Stakers ondergaan KYC voordat ze worden geaccepteerd als validator", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Staken op Ethereum is permissieloos en vereist geen KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH kan gebruikt worden voor:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Transactiekosten betalen op Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Niet-censureerbare peer-to-peer betalingen", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Onderpand voor cryptoleningen", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Dit antwoord is gedeeltelijk correct, maar het is slechts één van de vele dingen waarvoor ETH gebruikt kan worden.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet gecensureerd worden, ETH is nodig om eender welke transactie op Ethereum uit te voeren, en het is cruciaal voor de stabiliteit van het DeFi-ecosysteem.", + "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 staat gebruikers toe om digitale activa te bezitten door:", + "web3-1-a-explanation": "Tokens vertegenwoordigen waarde-eenheden die onderling uitwisselbaar zijn en eigendom zijn van een Ethereum-account. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", + "web3-1-b-label": "NFT's", + "web3-1-b-explanation": "NFT's (Non-fungible tokens) bieden een manier om iets unieks te vertegenwoordigen als een op Ethereum gebaseerd activum. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", + "web3-1-c-label": "ENS", + "web3-1-c-explanation": "ENS (Ethereum Name Service) is een gedecentraliseerde naamgevingsdienst voor de Ethereum-blockchain. Hoewel ze eigendom vertegenwoordigen, zijn er meer manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten.", + "web3-1-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "web3-1-d-explanation": "Alle opties bieden manieren om digitale activa op Ethereum te bezitten. Tokens, NFT's en ENS zijn allemaal manieren om eigendom van digitale activa te vertegenwoordigen.", + "web3-2-prompt": "Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 is beschreven als:", + "web3-2-a-label": "read-write-sell", + "web3-2-a-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", + "web3-2-b-label": "read-write-store", + "web3-2-b-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", + "web3-2-c-label": "read-write-own", + "web3-2-c-explanation": "Web3 stelt gebruikers in staat hun gegevens te bezitten en wordt daarom omschreven als 'read-write-own', een verbetering ten opzichte van Web2, dat alleen 'read-write' is.", + "web3-2-d-label": "read-write-buy", + "web3-2-d-explanation": "Web3 is nog niet op deze manier beschreven.", + "web3-3-prompt": "Welke versie van het web vertrouwt niet op betalingsproviders van derden?", + "web3-3-a-label": "Web1", + "web3-3-a-explanation": "Web1 had geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", + "web3-3-b-label": "Web2", + "web3-3-b-explanation": "Web2 heeft geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", + "web3-3-c-label": "Web3", + "web3-3-c-explanation": "Web3 heeft eigen, ingebouwde betalingen met cryptovaluta's, zoals ETH.", + "web3-3-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "web3-3-d-explanation": "Web1 en Web2 hebben geen eigen, ingebouwde betalingen.", + "web3-4-prompt": "De term 'Web3' werd voor het eerst bedacht door:", + "web3-4-a-label": "Gavin Wood", + "web3-4-a-explanation": "Gavin Wood, een medeoprichter van Ethereum, heeft de term Web3 bedacht kort na de lancering van Ethereum in 2015.", + "web3-4-b-label": "Steve Jobs", + "web3-4-b-explanation": "Steve Jobs heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", + "web3-4-c-label": "Vitalik Buterin", + "web3-4-c-explanation": "Vitalik Buterin, hoewel hij de oorspronkelijke oprichter van Ethereum is, heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", + "web3-4-d-label": "Elon Musk", + "web3-4-d-explanation": "Elon Musk heeft de term 'Web3' niet bedacht.", + "web3-5-prompt": "Je kunt één enkele, censuurbestendige login hebben voor het hele web door gebruik te maken van:", + "web3-5-a-label": "Aanmelden met Facebook", + "web3-5-a-explanation": "Aanmelden met Facebook is niet censuurbestendig.", + "web3-5-b-label": "Aanmelden met Google", + "web3-5-b-explanation": "Aanmelden met Google is niet censuurbestendig.", + "web3-5-c-label": "Aanmelden met Ethereum", + "web3-5-c-explanation": "Aanmelden met Ethereum is de enige optie die bestand is tegen censuur en bruikbaar op elke webapplicatie.", + "web3-5-d-label": "Aanmelden met Twitter", + "web3-5-d-explanation": "Aanmelden met Twitter is niet censuurbestendig.", + "wallets-1-prompt": "De meest veilige portemonnee is:", + "wallets-1-a-label": "Een mobiele portemonnee", + "wallets-1-a-explanation": "Mobiele portemonnees bewaren privé-sleutels op een mobiel apparaat, dat meestal verbinding heeft met het internet en mogelijk gecompromitteerd is door andere software.", + "wallets-1-b-label": "Een hardware-portemonnee", + "wallets-1-b-explanation": "De privésleutels van een hardware-portemonnee worden opgeslagen op een speciaal apparaat dat van het internet kan worden afgesloten en geïsoleerd is van alle andere applicaties op je apparaten.", + "wallets-1-c-label": "Een web-portemonnee", + "wallets-1-c-explanation": "Web-portemonnees hebben minder beveiliging dan hardware-portemonnees omdat de privésleutels worden opgeslagen op een apparaat met internetverbinding.", + "wallets-1-d-label": "Een desktop-portemonnee", + "wallets-1-d-explanation": "Desktop-portemonnees bewaren privé-sleutels op de harde schijf van een computer, die meestal verbonden is met het internet en mogelijk gecompromitteerd door andere software.", + "wallets-2-prompt": "Hoe moet je je zaadzin bewaren?", + "wallets-2-a-label": "In een foto op je telefoon", + "wallets-2-a-explanation": "Dit is niet de meest veilige optie. Als deze foto wordt geüpload naar je cloudopslag, kan een hacker deze foto te pakken krijgen en kan hij dus ook toegang krijgen tot je account.", + "wallets-2-b-label": "In een bestand op je computer", + "wallets-2-b-explanation": "Dit is niet de meest veilige optie. Hackers zijn steeds meer op zoek naar cryptovaluta-gerelateerde informatie op doeltoestellen. Als een hacker het bestand met je zaadzin opent, krijgt hij ook toegang tot je account.", + "wallets-2-c-label": "In een sms naar een vertrouwd familielid", + "wallets-2-c-explanation": "Je moet je zaadzin nooit naar iemand sms'en. Het bericht kan onderschept worden door een derde partij en zelfs als je deze persoon 100% vertrouwt, weet je niet wie er toegang heeft tot zijn of haar telefoon.", + "wallets-2-d-label": "Geen van bovenstaande", + "wallets-2-d-explanation": "Je zaadzin moet op een veilige manier worden opgeslagen, het liefst offline. Opschrijven op papier wordt om deze reden vaak aanbevolen, maar veilige wachtwoordmanagers zijn een goed alternatief.", + "wallets-3-prompt": "Aan wie moet je je zaadzin/privé-sleutels geven?", + "wallets-3-a-label": "Iemand die je betaalt", + "wallets-3-a-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin of privésleutels aan iemand geven. Stuur in plaats daarvan tokens naar hun portemonneeadres via een transactie.", + "wallets-3-b-label": "Om in te loggen op een dapp of portemonnee", + "wallets-3-b-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin of privé-sleutels geven om in te loggen op een portemonne of dapp.", + "wallets-3-c-label": "Ondersteunend personeel", + "wallets-3-c-explanation": "Je moet nooit je zaadzin/privé-sleutels aan iemand geven die beweert ondersteuningspersoneel te zijn. Iedereen die je hierom vraagt is een oplichter.", + "wallets-3-d-label": "Niemand", + "wallets-3-d-explanation": "Idealiter zou je nooit je zaadzin of privésleutels aan iemand moeten geven. Als je iemand volledig vertrouwt met absolute toegang tot je fondsen (zoals je echtgenoot), dan kun je besluiten om deze informatie met hen te delen.", + "wallets-4-prompt": "Een portemonnee en een account op Ethereum zijn hetzelfde.", + "wallets-4-a-label": "Waar", + "wallets-4-a-explanation": "Een portemonnee is een visuele interface die wordt gebruikt voor interactie met een Ethereum-account.", + "wallets-4-b-label": "Onwaar", + "wallets-4-b-explanation": "Een portemonnee is een visuele interface die wordt gebruikt voor interactie met een Ethereum-account.", + "security-1-prompt": "Waarom moet je unieke wachtwoorden gebruiken voor al je accounts?", + "security-1-a-label": "In het geval van een datalek bij een van de platforms", + "security-1-a-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", + "security-1-b-label": "Voor het geval dat iemand over je schouder meekijkt en je wachtwoord achterhaalt", + "security-1-b-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", + "security-1-c-label": "In het geval dat malware, zoals een key-logger, je wachtwoord steelt", + "security-1-c-explanation": "Dit antwoord is juist, maar er zijn ook andere juiste antwoorden.", + "security-1-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "security-1-d-explanation": "Alle antwoorden zijn juist. Het gebruik van unieke wachtwoorden is de beste manier om te voorkomen dat iemand anders toegang krijgt tot je account.", + "security-2-prompt": "Na The Merge moet ETH geüpgraded worden naar ETH2.", + "security-2-a-label": "Waar", + "security-2-a-explanation": "Je hoeft je ETH niet te upgraden naar ETH2. Er bestaat geen ETH2 en dit is een veelgebruikt verhaal van oplichters.", + "security-2-b-label": "Onwaar", + "security-2-b-explanation": "Je hoeft je ETH niet te upgraden naar ETH2. Er bestaat geen ETH2 en dit is een veelgebruikt verhaal van oplichters.", + "security-3-prompt": "ETH giveaways zijn:", + "security-3-a-label": "Een goede manier om meer ETH te verkrijgen", + "security-3-a-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn scams die ontworpen zijn om je ETH en andere tokens te stelen. Ze zijn nooit een goede manier om meer ETH te verkrijgen.", + "security-3-b-label": "Altijd echt", + "security-3-b-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn nooit echt.", + "security-3-c-label": "Gewoonlijk uitgevoerd door prominente leden van de gemeenschap", + "security-3-c-explanation": "Prominente leden van de gemeenschap geven geen ETH weg. Oplichters doen alsof bekende personen, zoals Elon Musk, giveaways uitvoeren om de oplichting een gevoel van legitimiteit te geven.", + "security-3-d-label": "Zijn zeer waarschijnlijk oplichterij", + "security-3-d-explanation": "ETH giveaways zijn altijd oplichterij. Oplichters rapporteren en negeren is het beste.", + "security-4-prompt": "Ethereum-transacties zijn omkeerbaar.", + "security-4-a-label": "Waar", + "security-4-a-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet worden teruggedraaid. Iemand die je iets anders vertelt, probeert je waarschijnlijk op te lichten.", + "security-4-b-label": "Onwaar", + "security-4-b-explanation": "Ethereum-transacties kunnen niet worden teruggedraaid. Iemand die je iets anders vertelt, probeert je waarschijnlijk op te lichten.", + "nfts-1-prompt": "NFT's worden het best gedefinieerd als:", + "nfts-1-a-label": "unieke digitale activa", + "nfts-1-a-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum.", + "nfts-1-b-label": "digitaal kunstwerk", + "nfts-1-b-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum, dit is meestal een digitaal kunstwerk, maar het is niet beperkt tot kunst.", + "nfts-1-c-label": "tickets voor exclusieve evenementen", + "nfts-1-c-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen een uniek digitaal activum, dit kan een ticketsysteem zijn, maar het is niet beperkt tot tickets.", + "nfts-1-d-label": "wettelijk bindende contracten", + "nfts-1-d-explanation": "Hoewel een wettelijk contract kan worden weergegeven als een NFT, zijn NFT's niet exclusief voor wettelijk bindende contracten.", + "nfts-2-prompt": "Twee NFT's die hetzelfde kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen zijn hetzelfde.", + "nfts-2-a-label": "Waar", + "nfts-2-a-explanation": "NFT's zijn niet-fungibel. Dit betekent dat zelfs als ze het digitale kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen, ze nog steeds uniek identificeerbaar zijn. In de traditionele kunstwereld is dit vergelijkbaar met het origineel en nadruk.", + "nfts-2-b-label": "Onwaar", + "nfts-2-b-explanation": "NFT's zijn niet-fungibel. Dit betekent dat zelfs als ze het digitale kunstwerk vertegenwoordigen, ze nog steeds uniek identificeerbaar zijn. In de traditionele kunstwereld is dit vergelijkbaar met het origineel en nadruk.", + "nfts-3-prompt": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen meestal:", + "nfts-3-a-label": "Het wachtwoord van je portemonnee", + "nfts-3-a-explanation": "Dit is een veiligheidsrisico en over het algemeen een slecht idee!", + "nfts-3-b-label": "Eigendom van een uniek digitaal item", + "nfts-3-b-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen meestal het eigendom van een uniek digitaal item.", + "nfts-3-c-label": "Je huidige ETH-saldo", + "nfts-3-c-explanation": "NFT's kunnen je ETH-saldo niet willekeurig weergeven.", + "nfts-3-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "nfts-3-d-explanation": "NFT's vertegenwoordigen gewoonlijk het eigendom van een uniek digitaal item, dus geen ETH-saldi of portemonneewachtwoorden.", + "nfts-4-prompt": "NFT's hebben geholpen bij het creëren van een nieuwe:", + "nfts-4-a-label": "curator-economie", + "nfts-4-a-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers (creators), niet curators.", + "nfts-4-b-label": "koolstofeconomie", + "nfts-4-b-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers (creators), niet koolstof.", + "nfts-4-c-label": "maker-economie", + "nfts-4-c-explanation": "NFT's hebben geholpen de maker-economie te creëren.", + "nfts-4-d-label": "doge-economie", + "nfts-4-d-explanation": "NFT's hielpen een nieuwe economie te creëren voor makers, niet honden (doges) 🐶.", + "nfts-5-prompt": "NFT's op Ethereum zijn schadelijk voor het milieu", + "nfts-5-a-label": "Waar", + "nfts-5-a-explanation": "Sinds The Merge (overgang naar proof-of-stake) heeft elke transactie een verwaarloosbare impact op het milieu.", + "nfts-5-b-label": "Onwaar", + "nfts-5-b-explanation": "Sinds The Merge (overgang naar proof-of-stake) heeft elke transactie een verwaarloosbare impact op het milieu.", + "rollups-1-prompt": "Laag 2-blockchainnetwerken zijn voor:", + "rollups-1-a-label": "Ethereum schalen", + "rollups-1-a-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-b-label": "Betalingen uitvoeren", + "rollups-1-b-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-c-label": "NFT's kopen", + "rollups-1-c-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", + "rollups-1-d-label": "Ethereum decentraliseren", + "rollups-1-d-explanation": "Het primaire doel van rollups en andere laag 2-oplossingen is het schalen van Ethereum.", + "rollups-2-prompt": "Om te kunnen schalen, hebben de meeste alternatieve laag 1-netwerken het volgende moeten opofferen:", + "rollups-2-a-label": "Beveiliging", + "rollups-2-a-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren veiligheid en iets anders op om te kunnen schalen.", + "rollups-2-b-label": "Decentralisatie", + "rollups-2-b-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren decentralisatie en iets anders op om te kunnen schalen.", + "rollups-2-c-label": "Token-prijs", + "rollups-2-c-explanation": "De token-prijs heeft geen invloed op de schaalbaarheid.", + "rollups-2-d-label": "Veiligheid en decentralisatie", + "rollups-2-d-explanation": "De meeste alternatieve Laag 1-netwerken offeren veiligheid en decentralisatie op om te kunnen schalen.", + "rollups-3-prompt": "Welke van de volgende worden niet beschouwd als laag 2?", + "rollups-3-a-label": "Validiums", + "rollups-3-a-explanation": "Validiums worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "rollups-3-b-label": "Sidechains", + "rollups-3-b-explanation": "Sidechains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "rollups-3-c-label": "Alternatieve laag 1-blockchains", + "rollups-3-c-explanation": "Alternatieve laag 1-blockchains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen. Dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "rollups-3-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "rollups-3-d-explanation": "Validiums, Sidechains en alternatieve laag 1-blockchains worden niet beschouwd als laag 2-oplossingen, omdat ze geen beveiliging of gegevensbeschikbaarheid ontlenen aan Ethereum.", + "rollups-4-prompt": "Waarom heeft Ethereum geen 'officiële' laag 2?", + "rollups-4-a-label": "Hoofdontwikkelaars hebben het te druk met Ethereum", + "rollups-4-a-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", + "rollups-4-b-label": "Als L1 zal Ethereum uiteindelijk vanzelf massaschaling bereiken", + "rollups-4-b-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", + "rollups-4-c-label": "Hoofdontwikkelaars discussiëren nog steeds tussen optimistic en zk-rollups", + "rollups-4-c-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", + "rollups-4-d-label": "Ethereum zal profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van een L2", + "rollups-4-d-explanation": "Er zijn geen plannen voor een 'officiële' laag 2 op Ethereum, hierdoor kunnen we profiteren van een grote verscheidenheid aan benaderingen voor het ontwerpen van laag 2-oplossingen.", + "merge-1-prompt": "The Merge heeft Ethereum verplaatst naar welk consensusmechanisme?", + "merge-1-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-1-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was het consensusmechanisme dat werd gebruikt vóór The Merge.", + "merge-1-b-label": "Proof-of-stake", + "merge-1-b-explanation": "Correct! The Merge liet Ethereum overstappen naar proof-of-stake.", + "merge-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum gebruikt geen proof-of-authority op het Ethereum Mainnet en heeft dat ook nooit gedaan.", + "merge-1-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "merge-1-d-explanation": "Het zou voor Ethereum niet mogelijk zijn om al deze consensusmechanismen tegelijk te hebben.", + "merge-2-prompt": "The Merge verminderde het energieverbruik van Ethereum met:", + "merge-2-a-label": "50%", + "merge-2-a-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", + "merge-2-b-label": "62.5%", + "merge-2-b-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", + "merge-2-c-label": "90%", + "merge-2-c-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", + "merge-2-d-label": "99.95%", + "merge-2-d-explanation": "Het energieverbruik van Ethereum werd met 99,95% verminderd nadat The Merge de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake mogelijk maakte.", + "merge-3-prompt": "Wanneer vond The Merge plaats?", + "merge-3-a-label": "15 september 2022", + "merge-3-a-explanation": "The Merge vond plaats op 15 september 2022 om 06:42:42 uur (UTC).", + "merge-3-b-label": "1 december 2020", + "merge-3-b-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. Op 1 december 2020 werd de Beacon Chain gelanceerd.", + "merge-3-c-label": "27 november 2013", + "merge-3-c-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. Op 27 november 2013 werd de Ethereum whitepaper uitgebracht.", + "merge-3-d-label": "31 oktober 2008", + "merge-3-d-explanation": "The Merge vond later plaats dan deze datum. 31 oktober is de dag dat de Bitcoin Whitepaper werd uitgebracht.", + "merge-4-prompt": "The Merge betekende dat gebruikers hun ETH moesten inruilen voor ETH2:", + "merge-4-a-label": "Waar", + "merge-4-a-explanation": "ETH veranderde op geen enkel moment voor, tijdens of na The Merge. Het idee om ETH te 'upgraden' naar ETH2 was een veelgebruikte tactiek van kwaadwillende actoren om gebruikers op te lichten.", + "merge-4-b-label": "Onwaar", + "merge-4-b-explanation": "ETH veranderde op geen enkel moment voor, tijdens of na The Merge. Het idee om ETH te 'upgraden' naar ETH2 was een veelgebruikte tactiek van kwaadwillende actoren om gebruikers op te lichten.", + "merge-5-prompt": "Ethereums consensuslaag stond vroeger bekend als:", + "merge-5-a-label": "Proof-of-work", + "merge-5-a-explanation": "Proof-of-work was het consensusmechanisme dat werd gebruikt vóór The Merge.", + "merge-5-b-label": "Eth2", + "merge-5-b-explanation": "Voordat het omgedoopt werd tot de consensuslaag, heette het oorspronkelijk 'Eth2'.", + "merge-5-c-label": "Eth1", + "merge-5-c-explanation": "Eth1 was de oorspronkelijke naam voor de executie-laag, niet de consensus-laag.", + "merge-5-d-label": "Staken", + "merge-5-d-explanation": "Staking is het overzetten van ETH naar een slim contract om de chain te helpen beveiligen.", + "daos-1-prompt": "Wat is waar over DAO's?", + "daos-1-a-label": "DAO's zijn collectief eigendom via bestuurstokens", + "daos-1-a-explanation": "DAO's zijn collectief eigendom, maar dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "daos-1-b-label": "Ze worden bestuurd door hun leden", + "daos-1-b-explanation": "DAO's worden bestuurd door hun leden, maar dat is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "daos-1-c-label": "Ze werken aan een gemeenschappelijke missie", + "daos-1-c-explanation": "DAO's werken aan een gemeenschappelijke missie, maar dit is niet het enige juiste antwoord.", + "daos-1-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "daos-1-d-explanation": "Correct, een DOA is een door blockchain aangestuurde organisatie in collectieve handen die werkt aan een gemeenschappelijke missie.", + "daos-2-prompt": "Wat zijn praktische voorbeelden van het gebruik van een DAO?", + "daos-2-a-label": "Gedecentraliseerde protocollen, leden stemmen over de zaken van het protocol of hoe het product te ontwikkelen", + "daos-2-a-explanation": "Protocol-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", + "daos-2-b-label": "Collectief eigendom, bijv. voor NFT's of fysieke activa", + "daos-2-b-explanation": "Collector-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", + "daos-2-c-label": "Ondernemingen and subsidies, pool-kapitaal en stemmen over te financieren projecten", + "daos-2-c-explanation": "Onderneming- of subsidie-DAO's zijn hier een voorbeeld van, maar DAO's zijn hier niet toe beperkt.", + "daos-2-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "daos-2-d-explanation": "Een DAO kan een veelheid aan 'missies' hebben.", + "daos-3-prompt": "In tegenstelling tot traditionele organisaties zijn DAO's…", + "daos-3-a-label": "Meestal hiërarchisch", + "daos-3-a-explanation": "DAO's zijn meestal plat en volledig gedemocratiseerd.", + "daos-3-b-label": "Transparant en volledig openbaar over hun activiteiten", + "daos-3-b-explanation": "Dankzij on-chain stemmen zijn beslissingen transparant op de blockchain. Discussies en andere elementen van het besluitvormingsproces zijn toegankelijk voor alle leden.", + "daos-3-c-label": "Gecontroleerd door een centrale partij", + "daos-3-c-explanation": "Wijzigingen vereisen een stemming door de leden. Aangeboden diensten worden automatisch afgehandeld op gedecentraliseerde manier.", + "daos-3-d-label": "Beperkt tot wie wijzigingen kan voorstellen", + "daos-3-d-explanation": "Gewoonlijk kan elk DAO-lid wijzigingen voorstellen.", + "daos-4-prompt": "Wat is essentieel aan slimme contracten voor DAO's?", + "daos-4-a-label": "De code voor slimme contracten kan worden gewijzigd", + "daos-4-a-explanation": "Zodra het contract bestaat op Ethereum, kunnen de regels niet meer veranderen, behalve door een stemming. Hierdoor kan de DAO werken volgens de regels waarmee het is geprogrammeerd.", + "daos-4-b-label": "Het heeft een individuele eigenaar die de bevoegdheid behoudt om wijzigingen aan te brengen en uit de schatkist te sturen.", + "daos-4-b-explanation": "De schatkist wordt gedefinieerd door het slimme contract. Om geld te kunnen uitgeven is de goedkeuring van de groep vereist.", + "daos-4-c-label": "Vertrouw in de gedistribueerde consensus van de onderliggende blockchain", + "daos-4-c-explanation": "Voor een DAO is het belangrijk dat de onderliggende blockchain niet gemanipuleerd kan worden. Ethereums eigen consensus is gedistribueerd en voldoende gevestigd voor organisaties om het netwerk te vertrouwen.", + "daos-4-d-label": "DAO's hebben geen slimme contracten nodig", + "daos-4-d-explanation": "De backbone van een DAO is het slimme contract ervan die de regels van de organisatie definieert en de schatkist van de groep in bewaring heeft.", + "daos-5-prompt": "Wat is geen bestuursmechanisme voor een DAO?", + "daos-5-a-label": "Op token gebaseerd lidmaatschap", + "daos-5-a-explanation": "Op tokens gebaseerd bestuur wordt zeer veel gebruikt. Het is meestal volledig toestemmingsloos en wordt meestal gebruikt om brede gedecentraliseerde protocollen en/of de tokens zelf te beheren.", + "daos-5-b-label": "Op aandelen gebaseerd lidmaatschap", + "daos-5-b-explanation": "Op aandelen gebaseerde DAO's behoeven meer toestemming, maar zijn nog steeds vrij open. Elk kandidaat-lid kan een voorstel indienen om toe te treden tot de DAO, waarbij meestal een eerbetoon van enige waarde wordt aangeboden in de vorm van tokens of werk.", + "daos-5-c-label": "Op reputatie gebaseerd lidmaatschap", + "daos-5-c-explanation": "In tegenstelling tot een op tokens of aandelen gebaseerd lidmaatschap, dragen op reputatie gebaseerde DAO's geen eigendom over aan bijdragers. DAO-leden moeten reputatie verdienen door deelname.", + "daos-5-d-label": "Raad van Bestuur en off-chain kasbeheer", + "daos-5-d-explanation": "Deze aanpak maakt gebruik van zeer gecentraliseerde en ondoorzichtige bestuursmechanismen. DAO's daarentegen gebruiken verifieerbare stemmechanismen en on-chain kasbeheer om transparantie en verantwoording te garanderen.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Wat is waar over slashing?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Boete voor offline zijn, beloningen worden hervat als je weer online bent", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing. Er worden kleine boetes opgelegd voor offline zijn en de beloningen worden hervat wanneer de validator weer online is en de attesten hervat.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Boete voor offline zijn, de validator wordt onmiddellijk verboden om ooit nog te attesteren", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing. Terwijl slashing tot gevolg heeft dat de validator nooit meer mag attesteren en uiteindelijk gedwongen wordt uitgeworpen, zal offline zijn NIET leiden tot verwijdering van het netwerk.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels, beloningen worden hervat na slashing", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Slashing is een serieuze boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels die een bedreiging vormen voor het netwerk. Als zodanig wordt een validator, zodra deze is geslashed, het onmiddelijk verboden om nog verder te attesteren en wordt hij/zij uiteindelijk gedwongen uit het netwerk geworpen en wordt het resterende ETH-saldo opgenomen en naar de eigenaar verzonden.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels, de validator wordt onmiddelijk verboden om ooit nog te attesteren", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Slashing is een serieuze boete voor het breken van specifieke consensusregels die een bedreiging vormen voor het netwerk. Als zodanig wordt een validator, zodra deze is geslashed, het onmiddelijk verboden om nog verder te attesteren en wordt hij/zij uiteindelijk gedwongen uit het netwerk geworpen en wordt het resterende ETH-saldo opgenomen en naar de eigenaar verzonden.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Wat gebeurt er als een validator offline gaat?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Geen effect op beloningen", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Er worden boetes opgelegd als een validator niet beschikbaar is om de toestand van de chain voor een bepaald tijdvak te attesteren. De hoogte van deze boetes is ongeveer gelijk aan 75% van wat de beloning voor een goede attestatie zou zijn geweest. Beloningen worden hervat zodra de validator weer online is en er vindt GEEN slashing plaats.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Inactiviteitsboetes worden alleen opgelegd bij onbeschikbaarheid", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Als een validator niet beschikbaar is, krijgt hij kleine inactiviteitsboetes, ongeveer gelijk aan 75% van wat de beloning zou zijn geweest voor een correcte attestatie. In zeldzame/extreme gevallen waar het netwerk niet aan het finaliseren is (d.w.z. dat meer dan 1/3 van het netwerk ook offline is), zijn deze straffen aanzienlijk groter. Beloningen worden hervat zodra de validator weer online is en er vindt geen slashing plaats.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Onmiddellijk slashing en verwijdering van het netwerk", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Dit is een veel voorkomende misvatting, maar offline gaan resulteert NIET in slashing! Slashing is een specifiek type straf voor zwaardere overtredingen, met grotere boetes en resulteert ook in verwijdering uit de validatorset.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Een week uitstel vóór slashing en verwijdering", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Offline zijn resulteert NIET in slashing, zelfs niet na langere tijd. Een validator kan theoretisch jaren offline zijn zonder geslashed te worden, hoewel de inactiviteitsboetes zouden oplopen als de validator niet afsluit.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Wat is het maximale effectieve saldo van een validator?", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Validators die zakken tot een effectief saldo van 16 ETH worden automatisch verwijderd uit de Beacon Chain.", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH is zowel de minimale ETH die nodig is om een nieuwe validator te activeren, als het maximale 'effectieve saldo' (stemgewicht) voor die validator. Beloningen boven 32 kunnen worden opgebouwd, maar dit saldo draagt niet bij aan het stemgewicht van die validator op het netwerk en beloningen worden niet verhoogd.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variabele afhankelijk van de operator", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "De consensusregels zijn gelijkelijk van toepassing op elk validatoraccount en zijn niet afhankelijk van de persoon die de node beheert. Het maximale effectieve saldo van alle validators is 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Geen limiet", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Elke validatoraccount is beperkt tot een effectief saldo van 32 ETH, wat de totale macht van een enkele validator op het netwerk beperkt. Dit beperkt ook hoeveel ETH er kan worden gestaked of ongestaked in een bepaalde tijdsperiode, aangezien activeringen en afsluitingen van validators worden verwerkt via een wachtrij met tariefbeperking.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Wat is GEEN beloning die je krijgt als validator?", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Validators ontvangen beloningen in de vorm van nieuwe ETH-uitgifte voor het voorstellen van een geldig blok dat willekeurig wordt geselecteerd door het protocol. Deze beloningen staan los van de kosten en MEV die ook verdiend worden bij het voorstellen van blokken.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Vergoedingsfooien / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Vergoedingsfooien (niet-verbrand gedeelte van vergoedingen) en MEV-verdiensten worden verdeeld onder de blokvoorsteller (staker/validator) via het adres van de vergoedingsontvanger dat door de validator is opgegeven. Deze beloningen staan los van de blokbeloning die ook verdiend wordt bij het voorstellen van blokken.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Attestatie-beloning van chain-hoofd", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Validators ontvangen beloningen in de vorm van nieuwe ETH-uitgiftes voor het correct en snel attesteren van het hoofd van de chain, het huidige gerechtvaardigde epoch-hoofd en het huidige gefinaliseerde epoch-hoofd.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap-handelskosten", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Handelskosten die worden gegenereerd door handelsplatforms en exchanges worden niet ontvangen door Ethereum-validators.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Welke uptime is vereist voor een validator om winstgevend te zijn?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Hoewel dit een uitstekende doelstelling is, is 100% uptime niet de minimale vereiste voor een validator om winstgevend te blijven.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Hoewel dit een uitstekende doelstelling is, is 99% uptime niet de minimale vereiste voor een validator om winstgevend te blijven.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Validators worden beboet voor ongeveer 75% van wat ze zouden hebben gekregen voor het correct en snel bevestigen van de status van de chain. Dit betekent dat, voor een bepaalde tijdsperiode, 50% van die tijd offline zijn nog steeds netto winstgevend is, zij het minder winstgevend dan een meer betrouwbare beschikbare validator.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Een validator met slechts 25% uptime zal boetes oplopen voor de overige 75% van de tijd. Gezien de vergelijkbare grootte van beloningen en boetes, zal offline zijn voor 3x de hoeveelheid tijd van het online zijn, resulteren in een netto verlies van ETH voor die tijdsperiode.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Welke van de volgende is GEEN slashbare overtreding?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Offline zijn", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Alleen maar offline zijn resulteert niet in slashing. Het zal resulteren in kleine inactiviteitsboetes op momenten dat je offline bent, maar het attesteren zal hervatt worden wanneer je weer online bent.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Twee verschillende blokken voor hetzelfde slot voorstellen en ondertekenen", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Dit bedreigt de integriteit van het netwerk en zal resulteren in slashing en verwijdering uit het netwerk.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Attesteren op een blok dat een ander blok 'omringt' (effectief de geschiedenis veranderen)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "'Dubbel stemmen' door twee kandidaten voor hetzelfde blok te attesteren", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Wat is GEEN manier om je validator te beschermen tegen slashing?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Overbodige opstellingen vermijden en je sleutels maar bij één validator-client tegelijk opslaan", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "De meeste slashing-gevallen tot nu toe zijn het gevolg van operators die hun ondertekensleutels op meer dan één machine opslaan, als een redundante back-up. Dit is erg riskant, omdat elke storing kan leiden tot dubbel stemmen en slashing.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Client-software ongewijzigd uitvoeren zonder zelf de code te wijzigen", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Client-software is geschreven en getest om je te beschermen tegen slashbare acties. Om een slashbare actie uit te voeren, zou je normaal gesproken de client-code zelf op kwaadaardige manier moeten wijzigen.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Een client uitvoeren die wordt gebruikt door de meerderheid van de andere validators", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Als je dezelfde client gebruikt als de meerderheid van het netwerk, loop je het risico op slashing in het geval van een softwarebug in die client. Het uitvoeren van een minority-client beschermt hiertegen.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Validator uitschakelen gedurende 2-4 epochs voor de migratie van je sleutels naar een nieuwe machine", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Dit geeft je tijd om de chain correct af te ronden terwijl je node offline is, om elk risico op per ongeluk dubbel stemmen en slashing tijdens de sleutelmigratie te minimaliseren.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Wat is NIET vereist om beloningen / gedeeltelijke opnames te ontvangen?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Eenmalig een executie-opnameadres opgeven", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Dit is eenmalig nodig voor het opnameproces om te weten waar het geld van de consensuslaag naartoe moet worden gestuurd", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Een effectief saldo hebben van 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Je effectieve saldo moet 32 ETH bedragen voordat gedeeltelijke opnames worden uitgevoerd.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Een totaalsaldo hebben van meer dan 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Je totaalsaldo moet meer dan 32 ETH aan beloningen hebben voordat gedeeltelijke opnames worden uitgevoerd.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Aangevraagd opnamebedrag indienen met gasbetaling", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Zodra aan de andere criteria is voldaan, worden beloningen automatisch uitbetaald. Ontvangers hoeven geen transactie in te dienen of gas te betalen. Het opgenomen bedrag is gelijk aan het saldo van de validator boven de 32. Aangepaste bedragen kunnen niet worden aangevraagd.", + "scaling-1-prompt": "Van welke van de volgende maakt Ethereum gebruik om te schalen?", + "scaling-1-a-label": "Laag 2-rollups", + "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Deze helpen Ethereum te schalen door transacties te bundelen, uit te voeren en vervolgens de resultaten naar Ethereum te sturen voor validatie en beveiliging. Voorbeelden van rollups zijn Arbitrum of Optimism. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", + "scaling-1-b-label": "Proto-Danksharding", + "scaling-1-b-explanation": "Dit biedt een tijdelijke en goedkope opslagoptie voor het opslaan van rollup-gegevens op het Mainnet, dat momenteel verantwoordelijk is voor ongeveer 90% van de kosten die een gebruiker tegenkomt bij een rollup. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", + "scaling-1-c-label": "Danksharding", + "scaling-1-c-explanation": "Hierdoor hoeft niet elke validator of node op het netwerk 100% van de gegevens voor alle rollups op te slaan, wat de hardwarevereisten voor nodebeheerders vermindert. Dit is niet de enige manier waarop Ethereum schaalt.", + "scaling-1-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "scaling-1-d-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups bundelen transacties, Proto-Danksharding creëert goedkope tijdelijke opslag voor deze gegevens en Danksharding deelt de opslaglast over alle validators, wat Ethereum helpt om te schalen.", + "scaling-2-prompt": "Wat doen laag 2-rollups na het bundelen en uitvoeren van transacties?", + "scaling-2-a-label": "De gegevens opslaan op een privé-server", + "scaling-2-a-explanation": "Resultaten worden op het Mainnet geplaatst voor transparantie en publieke beschikbaarheid en zijn niet afhankelijk van privéservers.", + "scaling-2-b-label": "Stuurt het bewijs naar de gebruiker voor opslag", + "scaling-2-b-explanation": "Van gebruikers wordt niet verwacht dat ze de resultaten van hun transactie behouden. Deze informatie wordt op het Mainnet geplaatst.", + "scaling-2-c-label": "De resultaten indienen bij Ethereum", + "scaling-2-c-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups plaatsen de resultaten van hun transactie-uitvoering op het Mainnet, waardoor het wordt veiliggesteld in de geschiedenis van Ethereum", + "scaling-2-d-label": "Verwijder het resultaat om kosten te besparen", + "scaling-2-d-explanation": "Laag 2-rollups posten de resultaten van hun transactie-uitvoering op het Mainnet. De kostenbesparing die met deze aanpak wordt bereikt, komt door het bundelen en comprimeren van transactiegegevens en deze uiteindelijk op te slaan in goedkope opslag die vervalt zodra ze beschikbaar worden gesteld aan degenen die ze nodig hebben.", + "scaling-3-prompt": "Hoe verlaagt Proto-Danksharding de transactiekosten bij rollups?", + "scaling-3-a-label": "De blokgrootte direct vergroten", + "scaling-3-a-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding vergroot het gaslimiet niet direct, maar maakt de opslag van rollup-gegevens minder duur door tijdelijke opslag beschikbaar te maken", + "scaling-3-b-label": "Opsplitsen welke validators nodig zijn om de gegevens op te slaan", + "scaling-3-b-explanation": "Hoewel volledige Danksharding naar verwachting de noodzaak voor alle validators om alle gegevens op te slaan zal verminderen, wordt dit voorafgegaan door Proto-Danksharding, dat een minder dure, tijdelijke opslagmogelijkheid vormt voor de gegevens die door rollups worden geproduceerd.", + "scaling-3-c-label": "Aanzienlijk hogere hardwarevereisten voor node-beheerders", + "scaling-3-c-explanation": "Dit wordt over het algemeen niet beschouwd als een acceptabele optie voor het schalen van Ethereum. Er worden grote inspanningen gedaan om de hardwarevereisten voor het bedienen van een node te minimaliseren om deze zo toegankelijk mogelijk te houden.", + "scaling-3-d-label": "De gegevens opslaan in goedkopere, tijdelijke 'blob'-opslag", + "scaling-3-d-explanation": "Proto-Danksharding introduceert een optie voor tijdelijke gegevensopslag voor rollups om ze in staat te stellen hun resultaten goedkoper op het Mainnet te plaatsen", + "scaling-4-prompt": "Wat is een kritieke volgende stap voor rollups om Ethereum te schalen?", + "scaling-4-a-label": "Entiteiten met krachtige computers stimuleren om alle sequenties te verwerken", + "scaling-4-a-explanation": "Een van de problemen met de huidige rollups is de gecentraliseerde aard van degenen die de sequencers runnen (degenen die beslissen over het opnemen en ordenen van transacties binnen een rollup). Het doel is om iedereen te laten deelnemen en op geen enkele manier afhankelijk te zijn van een enkele groep of entiteit.", + "scaling-4-b-label": "De verantwoordelijkheid voor het uitvoeren van sequencers en provers over meer mensen verdelen", + "scaling-4-b-explanation": "De controle over een rollup begint meestal gecentraliseerd, wat helpt bij het opstarten, maar het netwerk vatbaar maakt voor censuur. Het decentraliseren van het proces om transacties op te nemen, zodat iedereen mee kan doen, is essentieel om de mogelijkheid van netwerkcompromittering te voorkomen.", + "scaling-4-c-label": "Zorgen dat alle rollups voldoen aan dezelfde veiligheidsmethode", + "scaling-4-c-explanation": "Ethereum heeft baat bij het hebben van een breed scala aan benaderingen van beveiliging binnen het rollup-ecosysteem als een vorm van veerkracht.", + "scaling-4-d-label": "Data oracles om de opslag van transactiegegevens op privé-servers te bevestigen", + "scaling-4-d-explanation": "Rollupgegevens worden opgeslagen op Ethereum en zijn niet afhankelijk van privé-servers of databases.", + "run-a-node-1-prompt": "Wat is er nodig om een node te draaien?", + "run-a-node-1-a-label": "Client-software uitvoeren met bescheiden hardware terwijl men online blijft.", + "run-a-node-1-a-explanation": "Het beheren van een node bestaat uit het draaien van software die communiceert in de taal van het Ethereum-protocol met andere computers die hetzelfde doen. Deze software downloadt een kopie van de Ethereum-blockchain, verifieert de geldigheid van elk blok en houdt het vervolgens up-to-date met nieuwe blokken en transacties, terwijl het anderen helpt hun eigen kopieën te downloaden en bij te werken.", + "run-a-node-1-b-label": "Stort 32 ETH om beloningen te verdienen", + "run-a-node-1-b-explanation": "Dit is een vereiste voor staking - het proces om een actieve deelnemer te worden in de netwerkconsensus. Dit is niet vereist om gewoon een soevereine kopie van de blockchain te draaien, waarvoor GEEN ETH nodig is.", + "run-a-node-1-c-label": "Gebruik krachtige ASIC-miningmachines om netwerkconsensus te bereiken", + "run-a-node-1-c-explanation": "Hoewel Ethereum vroeger mining gebruikte met krachtige computers om consensus te bereiken, is dit proces volledig vervangen door staking. Noch mining in het verleden, noch staking op dit moment, zijn nodig om simpelweg een soevereine kopie van de blockchain te beheren.", + "run-a-node-1-d-label": "Werk voltijds in de blockchain-infrastructuur", + "run-a-node-1-d-explanation": "Softwaretools zijn in de loop der tijd steeds beter geworden, waardoor het voor beginners veel gemakkelijker is geworden om thuis een node te runnen. Voltijds werken in de blockchain-infrastructuur is zeker geen vereiste om mee te doen.", + "run-a-node-2-prompt": "Hoeveel ETH moet je staken om een node te draaien?", + "run-a-node-2-a-label": "0", + "run-a-node-2-a-explanation": "Het draaien van een Ethereum-node vereist geen ETH. In tegenstelling tot het gebruik van een staking-validator als onderdeel van een node-instelling, is iedereen vrij om client-software te draaien en zijn eigen soevereine kopie van de blockchain te synchroniseren—geen ETH vereist.", + "run-a-node-2-b-label": "8", + "run-a-node-2-d-explanation": "Om een Ethereum-node te beheren is geen ETH nodig. In tegenstelling tot de 32 ETH die nodig is om een staking-validator te activeren die direct deelneemt aan de netwerkconsensus, is iedereen vrij om client-software te draaien en zijn eigen soevereine kopie van de blockchain te synchroniseren—geen ETH vereist.", + "run-a-node-3-prompt": "Welke voordelen krijg je bij het uitvoeren van je eigen node?", + "run-a-node-3-a-label": "Censuurbestendig", + "run-a-node-3-a-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Door node-software te gebruiken die direct communiceert met andere peers op het netwerk, worden jouw transacties vermengd met elke andere transactie die jouw node verspreidt. Hierdoor is het bijna onmogelijk om een geldige transactie die jouw node heeft gedeeld te onderscheiden en te censureren.", + "run-a-node-3-b-label": "Soevereiniteit", + "run-a-node-3-b-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Door je eigen kopie van de Ethereum-blockchain te gebruiken, ben je niet langer afhankelijk van een externe partij voor interactie met het netwerk. Je hoeft nooit toestemming te vragen om je saldo op te zoeken of een transactie uit te voeren en alle transacties worden geverifieerd met software die je zelf draait. Wanneer netwerkupgrades plaatsvinden, bepaal je zelf of je de upgrade uitvoert of niet.", + "run-a-node-3-c-label": "Privacy", + "run-a-node-3-c-explanation": "Dit is een voordeel voor gebruikers, maar niet het enige. Zonder je eigen node moet je voor het simpelweg opzoeken van je accountsaldi meestal een lijst van je accounts sturen vanuit je portemonnee, gekoppeld aan je IP-adres, naar een externe provider, die vervolgens wordt vertrouwd om je van de juiste informatie te voorzien.", + "run-a-node-3-d-label": "Alle bovenstaande opties", + "run-a-node-3-d-explanation": "Het draaien van een node geeft je volledige controle en soevereiniteit over de gegevens waarop je vertrouwt, waardoor je de content van de chain privé kunt bekijken en verifiëren, en effectief kunt garanderen dat geldige transacties niet gecensureerd worden.", + "run-a-node-4-prompt": "Wat voor opslag op een harde schijf is nodig voor een Ethereum-node?", + "run-a-node-4-a-label": "512 GB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-a-explanation": "Momenteel is er geen client-software die de chain kan opslaan met slechts 512 GB", + "run-a-node-4-b-label": "2 TB roterend", + "run-a-node-4-b-explanation": "Over het algemeen ondersteunen roterende harde schijven de lees-/schrijfsnelheden niet die nodig zijn om de verwerkingsvereisten voor een Ethereum-node bij te houden en wordt een SSD-schijf aanbevolen", + "run-a-node-4-c-label": "2 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-c-explanation": "Op het moment van schrijven zou een SSD-schijf van 2 TB moeten voldoen aan de vereisten voor opslag en lees-/schrijfsnelheid voor een volledige Ethereum-node.", + "run-a-node-4-d-label": "8 TB SSD", + "run-a-node-4-d-explanation": "Op het moment van schrijven zou een SSD-schijf van 2 TB moeten voldoen aan de vereisten voor opslag en lees-/schrijfsnelheid voor een volledige Ethereum-node. Een SSD van 8 TB zou meer toekomstbestendigheid bieden en de mogelijkheid om ook laag 2-chains te synchroniseren, maar is momenteel geen vereiste voor het Mainnet.", + "run-a-node-5-prompt": "Wat gebeurt er als je node offline gaat?", + "run-a-node-5-a-label": "Je node loopt dan niet meer synchroon met de huidige status van het netwerk", + "run-a-node-5-a-explanation": "Als je node niet online is, kan het geen nieuwe transacties en blokken van peers ontvangen en is het dus niet meer synchroon met de huidige status van de chain. Als je weer online gaat, kan de software van je node weer gesynchroniseerd worden om opnieuw volledig functioneel te zijn.", + "run-a-node-5-b-label": "De ETH in je koude opslag wordt geslashed", + "run-a-node-5-b-explanation": "ETH in je cold storage heeft niets te maken met het feit of je node online is of niet. Als je node offline is, zul je het niet kunnen gebruiken om het laatste saldo van je rekeningen op te vragen, maar offline zijn brengt je beveiligde fondsen niet in gevaar. Als je ook validatorsoftware draait met je node als staker, zullen er kleine boetes worden opgelegd aan dit validatorsaldo wanneer dit niet beschikbaar is voor het netwerk.", + "run-a-node-5-c-label": "De energie die wordt gebruikt voor het zoeken naar proof-of-work wordt verspild", + "run-a-node-5-c-explanation": "Ethereum gebruikt geen proof-of-work meer en dit was nooit een vereiste voor node-beheerders. Offline zijn betekent gewoon dat je node niet langer gesynchroniseerd is met de laatste wijzigingen op het netwerk, hersynchroniseren ervan kan door terug online te gaan.", + "run-a-node-5-d-label": "Chain-gegevens worden verwijderd en opnieuw synchroniseren vanaf nul is vereist", + "run-a-node-5-d-explanation": "Simpelweg offline gaan verwijdert doorgaans geen opgeslagen chain-gegevens. Door opnieuw verbinding te maken met het internet kan de software verdergaan waar het gebleven was om de laatste transacties te synchroniseren.", + "run-a-node-6-prompt": "Het runnen van een node levert netwerkbeloningen op", + "run-a-node-6-a-label": "Waar", + "run-a-node-6-a-explanation": "Alleen maar uitvoeren van client-software levert je geen beloningen op. Om beloningen te verdienen, moet je ook staken.", + "run-a-node-6-b-label": "Onwaar" } diff --git a/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json index 6cf1b0ef1a7..88b5ae24c70 100644 --- a/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/pl/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Chcesz zobaczyć tutaj więcej quizów?", "your-results": "Twoje wyniki", "your-total": "Łączna liczba punktów", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Największą różnicą pomiędzy Ethereum a Bitcoinem jest:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum nie pozwala na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Zarówno Bitcoin, jak i Ethereum pozwalają na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum jest programowalne. Oznacza to, że możesz umieścić dowolny program komputerowy w blockchainie Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Bitcoinie", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do Ethereum, Bitcoin nie jest programowalny i nie może uruchamiać dowolnych programów komputerowych.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Mają inne logo", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mają inne logo! Jednak nie jest to największa różnica między nimi.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum to:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether jest natywną kryptowalutą dla sieci Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum to blockchain, ale jego natywna waluta nie jest nazywa Ethereum. Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych kryptowalut natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum nie zawiera słowa „coin”.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (duża litera B) był pierwszym utworzonym blockchainem, bitcoin (mała litera B) jest jego natywną kryptowalutą.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Kto prowadzi Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Autorzy", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Deweloperzy mają kluczowe znaczenie dla budowania i ulepszania Ethereum, ale nie są oni grupą, która utrzymuje Ethereum w działaniu.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Górnicy", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Kopanie kryptowalut nie jest możliwe od czasu Połączenia. Na Ethereum nie ma już „górników”.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Fundacja Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Fundacja Ethereum nie odgrywa żadnej znaczącej roli w codziennym funkcjonowaniu węzłów Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem jest kluczowym elementem infrastruktury Ethereum. Jeśli jeszcze tego nie robisz, rozważ uruchomienie węzła Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Od czasu uruchomienia Ethereum, ile razy sieć była offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nigdy", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Jeden raz", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Cztery razy", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Ponad dziesięć razy", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nigdy nie było całkowicie offline (przestało produkować bloki), od momentu jego uruchomienia.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum zużywa więcej energii elektrycznej niż:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Wydobycie złota", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Wydobycie złota zużywa około 131 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix zużywa około 0,451 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal zużywa około 0,26 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Żadne z powyższych", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie. Mniej niż wydobycie złota (około 131 TWh/rocznie), Netflix (około 0,451 TWh/rocznie) i PayPal (około 0,26 TWh/rocznie).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether jest również znany jako:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC jest skrótem dla Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR nie jest skrótem dla etheru ani żadnej znaczącej kryptowaluty.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH jest skrótem dla etheru na Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC jest skrótem dla bitcoina w sieci Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Na Ethereum opłaty sieciowe są uiszczane w:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoinach", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Zapisany małymi literami „bitcoin” to natywna kryptowaluta sieci Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) jest natywną kryptowalutą Ethereum. Wszystkie opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Nie jest możliwe uiszczenie opłat sieciowych na Ethereum w dolarach amerykańskich (USD) lub w żadnej postaci pieniądza fiducjarnego.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum jest siecią, ale opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Staking na Ethereum pomaga zabezpieczyć sieć, ponieważ:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Stakerzy mogą zbanować ludzi, jeśli nie podoba im się to, co robią", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakerzy nie są w stanie dowolnie cenzurować użytkowników.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Jeśli staker spróbuje oszukać sieć, ryzykuje on utratą ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakerzy mogą stracić znaczną część ETH, jeśli okaże się, że zachowują się złośliwie wobec sieci. Jest to znane jako cięcie.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Stakerzy mają potężne komputery, aby zademonstrować proof-of-work", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakerzy nie potrzebują potężnego sprzętu, aby stakować swoje ETH. Ethereum przestało korzystać z proof-of-work po Połączeniu.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Stakerzy są poddawani KYC, zanim zostaną zaakceptowani jako walidatorzy", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking na Ethereum nie wymaga uprawnień ani KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH może służyć do:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Uiszczania opłat transakcyjnych na Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Niecenzurowalne płatności peer-to-peer", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Zabezpieczenie pożyczek kryptowalutowych", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Transakcji Ethereum nie można ocenzurować, ETH jest potrzebny do wykonania jakichkolwiek transakcji na Ethereum, a także ma kluczowe znaczenie dla stabilności ekosystemu DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Największą różnicą pomiędzy Ethereum a Bitcoinem jest:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum nie pozwala na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Zarówno Bitcoin, jak i Ethereum pozwalają na dokonywanie płatności innym osobom.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum jest programowalne. Oznacza to, że możesz umieścić dowolny program komputerowy w blockchainie Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Możesz uruchamiać programy komputerowe na Bitcoinie", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do Ethereum, Bitcoin nie jest programowalny i nie może uruchamiać dowolnych programów komputerowych.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Mają inne logo", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Mają inne logo! Jednak nie jest to największa różnica między nimi.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum to:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether jest natywną kryptowalutą dla sieci Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum to blockchain, ale jego natywna waluta nie jest nazywa Ethereum. Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych kryptowalut natywna kryptowaluta Ethereum nie zawiera słowa „coin”.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (duża litera B) był pierwszym utworzonym blockchainem, bitcoin (mała litera B) jest jego natywną kryptowalutą.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Kto prowadzi Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Autorzy", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Deweloperzy mają kluczowe znaczenie dla budowania i ulepszania Ethereum, ale nie są oni grupą, która utrzymuje Ethereum w działaniu.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Górnicy", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Kopanie kryptowalut nie jest możliwe od czasu Połączenia. Na Ethereum nie ma już „górników”.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Fundacja Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Fundacja Ethereum nie odgrywa żadnej znaczącej roli w codziennym funkcjonowaniu węzłów Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Każdy z uruchomionym węzłem jest kluczowym elementem infrastruktury Ethereum. Jeśli jeszcze tego nie robisz, rozważ uruchomienie węzła Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Od czasu uruchomienia Ethereum, ile razy sieć była offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Nigdy", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Jeden raz", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Cztery razy", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Ponad dziesięć razy", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum nigdy nie było całkowicie offline (przestało produkować bloki), od momentu jego uruchomienia.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum zużywa więcej energii elektrycznej niż:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Wydobycie złota", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Wydobycie złota zużywa około 131 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix zużywa około 0,451 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "Paypal zużywa około 0,26 terawatogodzin rocznie. Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Żadne z powyższych", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum zużywa około 0,0026 terawatogodzin rocznie. Mniej niż wydobycie złota (około 131 TWh/rocznie), Netflix (około 0,451 TWh/rocznie) i PayPal (około 0,26 TWh/rocznie).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether jest również znany jako:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC jest skrótem dla Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR nie jest skrótem dla etheru ani żadnej znaczącej kryptowaluty.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH jest skrótem dla etheru na Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC jest skrótem dla bitcoina w sieci Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Na Ethereum opłaty sieciowe są uiszczane w:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoinach", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Zapisany małymi literami „bitcoin” to natywna kryptowaluta sieci Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) jest natywną kryptowalutą Ethereum. Wszystkie opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Nie jest możliwe uiszczenie opłat sieciowych na Ethereum w dolarach amerykańskich (USD) lub w żadnej postaci pieniądza fiducjarnego.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum jest siecią, ale opłaty sieciowe na Ethereum są uiszczane w ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Staking na Ethereum pomaga zabezpieczyć sieć, ponieważ:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Stakerzy mogą zbanować ludzi, jeśli nie podoba im się to, co robią", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Stakerzy nie są w stanie dowolnie cenzurować użytkowników.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Jeśli staker spróbuje oszukać sieć, ryzykuje on utratą ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Stakerzy mogą stracić znaczną część ETH, jeśli okaże się, że zachowują się złośliwie wobec sieci. Jest to znane jako cięcie.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Stakerzy mają potężne komputery, aby zademonstrować proof-of-work", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Stakerzy nie potrzebują potężnego sprzętu, aby stakować swoje ETH. Ethereum przestało korzystać z proof-of-work po Połączeniu.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Stakerzy są poddawani KYC, zanim zostaną zaakceptowani jako walidatorzy", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Staking na Ethereum nie wymaga uprawnień ani KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH może służyć do:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Uiszczania opłat transakcyjnych na Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Niecenzurowalne płatności peer-to-peer", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Zabezpieczenie pożyczek kryptowalutowych", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Ta odpowiedź jest częściowo prawidłowa, ale jest to tylko jedna z wielu rzeczy, do jakich można wykorzystywać ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Wszystkie z powyższych", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Transakcji Ethereum nie można ocenzurować, ETH jest potrzebny do wykonania jakichkolwiek transakcji na Ethereum, a także ma kluczowe znaczenie dla stabilności ekosystemu DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 zezwala użytkownikom na posiadanie cyfrowych zasobów poprzez:", "web3-1-a-label": "Tokeny", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Tokeny stanowią sposób reprezentowania jednostek wartości, które są wymienialne między sobą, posiadanych przez konto Ethereum. Chociaż reprezentują one własność, istnieje więcej sposobów na posiadanie cyfrowych zasobów w Ethereum.", @@ -370,73 +370,73 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "W przeciwieństwie do członkostwa opartego na tokenach lub udziałach, DAO oparte na reputacji nie przenoszą własności na osoby wnoszące wkład. Członkowie DAO muszę zdobyć reputację przez uczestnictwo.", "daos-5-d-label": "Zarząd i zarządzanie skarbcem poza łańcuchem", "daos-5-d-explanation": "To podejście wykorzystuje wysoce scentralizowane i nieprzejrzyste mechanizmy zarządzania. DAO dla odmiany wykorzystują weryfikowalne mechanizmy głosowania i zarządzanie skarbcem w ramach łańcucha, aby zapewnić przejrzystość i wiarygodność.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Co jest prawdą o odcięciach?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Jest to kara za bycie offline, nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie do bycia online", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE prowadzi do odcięcia. Za bycie offline naliczane są małe kary, a nagrody zostają wznowione, kiedy walidator powróci do bycia online i wznowi poświadczenia.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Jest to kara za bycie offline, walidator natychmiastowo dostaje zakaz poświadczania na zawsze", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE prowadzi do odcięcia. Chociaż odcięcie sprawi, że walidator nie będzie mógł już nigdy poświadczać i zostanie wyrzucony siłą, bycie offline NIE doprowadzi do wyrzucenia z sieci.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Jest to kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, nagrody zostają wznowione po odcięciu", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Odcięcie to poważna kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, które stwarzają niebezpieczeństwo dla sieci. W związku z tym, gdy walidator zostanie odcięty, natychmiast zabrania się mu dalszego poświadczania i zostaje on ostatecznie siłą wyrzucony z sieci, a pozostałe ETH zostaje wypłacone właścicielowi.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Jest to kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, walidator natychmiast dostaje zakaz poświadczania na zawsze", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Odcięcie to poważna kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, które stwarzają niebezpieczeństwo dla sieci. W związku z tym, gdy walidator zostanie odcięty, natychmiast zabrania się mu dalszego poświadczania i zostaje on ostatecznie siłą wyrzucony z sieci, a pozostałe ETH zostaje wypłacone właścicielowi.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Co się stanie, jeśli walidator znajdzie się w trybie offline?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Nie wpłynie to na nagrody", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Kary są ponoszone, kiedy walidator nie jest w stanie poświadczyć stanu łańcucha dla danej epoki. Wysokość tych kar wynosi w przybliżeniu 75% nagrody za prawidłowe poświadczenie. Nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie walidatora do trybu online, a odcięcia nie mają miejsca.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Kary za brak aktywności są naliczane tylko w czasie niedostępności", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Podczas gdy walidator jest niedostępny, ponosi niewielkie kary za brak aktywności wynoszące około 75% nagrody za prawidłowe poświadczenie. W rzadkich/ekstremalnych sytuacjach, w których sieć nie finalizuje (tj. ponad 1/3 również jest ofline), kary te są znacznie większe. Nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie walidatora do trybu online, a odcięcie nie ma miejsca.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Natychmiastowe odcięcie i usunięcie z sieci", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie, ale przejście w tryb offline NIE skutkuje odcięciem! Odcięcie jest specyficznym rodzajem kary za poważniejsze wykroczenia, z większymi karami, a także skutkuje usunięciem z zestawu walidatorów.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Tydzień opóźnienia przed odcięciem i wyrzuceniem", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE skutkuje odcięciem, nawet po wydłużonym okresie. Walidator mógłby teoretycznie znajdować się w trybie offline latami i nie zostać odciętym, chociaż kary za brak aktywności będą naliczane, jeśli walidator nie zakończy działania.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Jakie jest maksymalne efektywne saldo walidatora?", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Walidatorzy, których efektywne saldo spadnie do 16 ETH, zostaną automatycznie usunięci z łańcucha śledzącego.", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH to zarówno minimalna ilość ETH wymagana do aktywacji nowego walidatora, jak i maksymalne „efektywne saldo” (waga głosu) dla tego walidatora. Nagrody powyżej 32 mogą być naliczane, ale saldo to nie przyczynia się do wagi głosu tego walidatora w sieci, a nagrody nie są zwiększane.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Różny w zależności od operatora", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Zasady konsensusu dotyczą każdego konta walidatora w równym stopniu i nie są zależne od osoby obsługującej węzeł. Maksymalny efektywny balans wszystkich walidatorów wynosi 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Bez limitu", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Każde konto walidatora jest ograniczone do efektywnego salda 32 ETH, co ogranicza ogólną moc pojedynczego walidatora w sieci. Ogranicza to również dopuszczalną częstość stakowania lub zaniechania stakowania ETH w danym okresie, ponieważ aktywacje i wyjścia walidatorów są przetwarzane przez ograniczoną kolejkę.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Co NIE jest nagrodą otrzymywaną przez walidatora?", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Walidatorzy otrzymują nagrody w postaci nowo wyemitowanego ETH za proponowanie ważnych bloków, gdy zostaną losowo wybrani przez protokół. Te nagrody są niezależne od opłat i MEV, które również są uzyskiwane podczas proponowania bloków.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Napiwki za opłaty / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Napiwki za opłaty (niespalona część opłat) i dochody MEV są przekazywane do proponenta bloku (stakera/walidatora) za pośrednictwem adresu odbiorcy opłat podanego przez tego walidatora. Te nagrody są niezależne od nagrody za blok zdobywanej również podczas proponowania bloków.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Nagroda za poświadczenie głowy łańcucha", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Walidatorzy otrzymują nagrody w formie nowo wyemitowanego ETH za prawidłowe i szybkie poświadczenie głowy łańcucha, głowy bieżącej ustanowionej epoki oraz głowy bieżącej sfinalizowanej epoki.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Opłaty handlowe Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Opłaty handlowe wygenerowane przez platformy handlowe i giełdy nie są otrzymywane przez walidatorów Ethereum.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Jaki czas działania jest wymagany, aby opłacało się być walidatorem?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Chociaż jest to idealny wynik, osiągnięcie 100% czasu działania nie jest minimalnym wymaganiem, aby bycie walidatorem było opłacalne.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Chociaż jest to doskonały wynik, to osiągnięcie 99% czasu działania nie jest minimalnym wymaganiem, aby bycie walidatorem było opłacalne.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Walidatorzy są karani około 75% tego, co otrzymaliby za prawidłowe i szybkie poświadczenie stanu łańcucha. Oznacza to, że w danym okresie czasu bycie offline przez 50% tego czasu będzie nadal opłacalne, aczkolwiek mniej opłacalne niż bardziej niezawodnie dostępny walidator.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Walidator, który ma tylko 25% czasu działania, będzie ponosił kary za pozostałe 75% czasu. Biorąc pod uwagę podobną wielkość nagród i kar, bycie offline przez 3 razy więcej czasu niż bycie online spowoduje stratę ETH w tym okresie.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Które z poniższych NIE jest wykroczeniem podlegającym odcięciu?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Bycie offline", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Samo bycie offline nie poskutkuje odcięciem. Spowoduje niewielkie kary za brak aktywności, będąc offline, ale wznowi poświadczanie po powrocie do bycia online.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proponowanie i podpisywanie dwóch różnych bloków do tego samego slotu", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Zagraża to integralności sieci i będzie skutkować odcięciem i wyrzuceniem z sieci.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Poświadczanie bloku, który „otacza” inny blok (zmieniając historię)", - "staking-6-d-label": "„Podwójne głosowanie” poprzez poświadczanie dwóch kandydatów dla tego samego bloku", - "staking-7-prompt": "Co NIE jest sposobem na ochronę/zabezpieczenie walidatora przed odcięciem?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Unikanie nadmiarowych konfiguracji oraz przechowywanie kluczy tylko u jednego walidatora na raz", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Większość dotychczasowych odcięć wynika z przechowywania przez operatorów ich kluczy do podpisywania na więcej niż jednej maszynie jako nadmiarowej kopii zapasowej. Jest to bardzo ryzykowne, ponieważ każda awaria może doprowadzić do podwójnego głosowania oraz odcięcia.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Uruchamianie oprogramowania klienta w aktualnym stanie bez samodzielnego zmieniania kodu", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Oprogramowanie klienta jest pisane i testowane pod kątem ochrony przed wykonywaniem działań prowadzących do odcięcia. Wykonanie takiego działania wymagałoby samodzielnej zmiany kodu klienta w złośliwy sposób.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Uruchamianie klienta, który jest wykorzystywany przez większość innych walidatorów", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Używanie tego samego klienta co większość sieci powoduje ryzyko bycia odciętym w przypadku błędu oprogramowania tego klienta. Uruchomienie klienta mniejszościowego zabezpiecza przed tym.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Wyłączenie walidatora na 2-4 epoki przed migrowaniem kluczy na nową maszynę", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Daje to czas na finalizację łańcucha, gdy Twój węzeł jest offline, co minimalizuje ryzyko przypadkowego podwójnego głosowania i odcięcia podczas migrowania klucza.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Co NIE jest wymagane, aby otrzymać wypłatę nagród / częściową wypłatę?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Jednorazowe podanie adresu wykonawczego do wypłaty środków", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Jest to jednorazowo wymagane do procesu wypłaty, aby było wiadomo, dokąd wysłać środki z warstwy konsensusu", - "staking-8-b-label": "Posiadanie efektywnego salda 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Twoje efektywne saldo musi osiągnąć maksymalną wartość 32 ETH, zanim uruchomione zostaną częściowe wypłaty.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Posiadanie całkowitego salda powyżej 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Twoje całkowite saldo musi mieć nagrody powyżej 32 ETH, aby uruchomione zostały częściowe wypłaty.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Przesłanie żądanej kwoty wypłaty z płatnością za gaz", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Po spełnieniu pozostałych kryteriów wypłaty nagród następują automatycznie. Odbiorcy nie muszą przesyłać transakcji ani płacić za gaz. Wypłacana kwota jest równa saldu walidatora przekraczającemu 32 ETH. Nie można żądać niestandardowych kwot.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Co jest prawdą o odcięciach?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Jest to kara za bycie offline, nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie do bycia online", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE prowadzi do odcięcia. Za bycie offline naliczane są małe kary, a nagrody zostają wznowione, kiedy walidator powróci do bycia online i wznowi poświadczenia.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Jest to kara za bycie offline, walidator natychmiastowo dostaje zakaz poświadczania na zawsze", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE prowadzi do odcięcia. Chociaż odcięcie sprawi, że walidator nie będzie mógł już nigdy poświadczać i zostanie wyrzucony siłą, bycie offline NIE doprowadzi do wyrzucenia z sieci.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Jest to kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, nagrody zostają wznowione po odcięciu", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Odcięcie to poważna kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, które stwarzają niebezpieczeństwo dla sieci. W związku z tym, gdy walidator zostanie odcięty, natychmiast zabrania się mu dalszego poświadczania i zostaje on ostatecznie siłą wyrzucony z sieci, a pozostałe ETH zostaje wypłacone właścicielowi.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Jest to kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, walidator natychmiast dostaje zakaz poświadczania na zawsze", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Odcięcie to poważna kara za złamanie określonych zasad konsensusu, które stwarzają niebezpieczeństwo dla sieci. W związku z tym, gdy walidator zostanie odcięty, natychmiast zabrania się mu dalszego poświadczania i zostaje on ostatecznie siłą wyrzucony z sieci, a pozostałe ETH zostaje wypłacone właścicielowi.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Co się stanie, jeśli walidator znajdzie się w trybie offline?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Nie wpłynie to na nagrody", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Kary są ponoszone, kiedy walidator nie jest w stanie poświadczyć stanu łańcucha dla danej epoki. Wysokość tych kar wynosi w przybliżeniu 75% nagrody za prawidłowe poświadczenie. Nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie walidatora do trybu online, a odcięcia nie mają miejsca.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Kary za brak aktywności są naliczane tylko w czasie niedostępności", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Podczas gdy walidator jest niedostępny, ponosi niewielkie kary za brak aktywności wynoszące około 75% nagrody za prawidłowe poświadczenie. W rzadkich/ekstremalnych sytuacjach, w których sieć nie finalizuje (tj. ponad 1/3 również jest ofline), kary te są znacznie większe. Nagrody zostają wznowione po powrocie walidatora do trybu online, a odcięcie nie ma miejsca.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Natychmiastowe odcięcie i usunięcie z sieci", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Jest to powszechne nieporozumienie, ale przejście w tryb offline NIE skutkuje odcięciem! Odcięcie jest specyficznym rodzajem kary za poważniejsze wykroczenia, z większymi karami, a także skutkuje usunięciem z zestawu walidatorów.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Tydzień opóźnienia przed odcięciem i wyrzuceniem", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Bycie offline NIE skutkuje odcięciem, nawet po wydłużonym okresie. Walidator mógłby teoretycznie znajdować się w trybie offline latami i nie zostać odciętym, chociaż kary za brak aktywności będą naliczane, jeśli walidator nie zakończy działania.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Jakie jest maksymalne efektywne saldo walidatora?", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Walidatorzy, których efektywne saldo spadnie do 16 ETH, zostaną automatycznie usunięci z łańcucha śledzącego.", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH to zarówno minimalna ilość ETH wymagana do aktywacji nowego walidatora, jak i maksymalne „efektywne saldo” (waga głosu) dla tego walidatora. Nagrody powyżej 32 mogą być naliczane, ale saldo to nie przyczynia się do wagi głosu tego walidatora w sieci, a nagrody nie są zwiększane.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Różny w zależności od operatora", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Zasady konsensusu dotyczą każdego konta walidatora w równym stopniu i nie są zależne od osoby obsługującej węzeł. Maksymalny efektywny balans wszystkich walidatorów wynosi 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Bez limitu", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Każde konto walidatora jest ograniczone do efektywnego salda 32 ETH, co ogranicza ogólną moc pojedynczego walidatora w sieci. Ogranicza to również dopuszczalną częstość stakowania lub zaniechania stakowania ETH w danym okresie, ponieważ aktywacje i wyjścia walidatorów są przetwarzane przez ograniczoną kolejkę.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Co NIE jest nagrodą otrzymywaną przez walidatora?", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Walidatorzy otrzymują nagrody w postaci nowo wyemitowanego ETH za proponowanie ważnych bloków, gdy zostaną losowo wybrani przez protokół. Te nagrody są niezależne od opłat i MEV, które również są uzyskiwane podczas proponowania bloków.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Napiwki za opłaty / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Napiwki za opłaty (niespalona część opłat) i dochody MEV są przekazywane do proponenta bloku (stakera/walidatora) za pośrednictwem adresu odbiorcy opłat podanego przez tego walidatora. Te nagrody są niezależne od nagrody za blok zdobywanej również podczas proponowania bloków.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Nagroda za poświadczenie głowy łańcucha", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Walidatorzy otrzymują nagrody w formie nowo wyemitowanego ETH za prawidłowe i szybkie poświadczenie głowy łańcucha, głowy bieżącej ustanowionej epoki oraz głowy bieżącej sfinalizowanej epoki.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Opłaty handlowe Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Opłaty handlowe wygenerowane przez platformy handlowe i giełdy nie są otrzymywane przez walidatorów Ethereum.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Jaki czas działania jest wymagany, aby opłacało się być walidatorem?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Chociaż jest to idealny wynik, osiągnięcie 100% czasu działania nie jest minimalnym wymaganiem, aby bycie walidatorem było opłacalne.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Chociaż jest to doskonały wynik, to osiągnięcie 99% czasu działania nie jest minimalnym wymaganiem, aby bycie walidatorem było opłacalne.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Walidatorzy są karani około 75% tego, co otrzymaliby za prawidłowe i szybkie poświadczenie stanu łańcucha. Oznacza to, że w danym okresie czasu bycie offline przez 50% tego czasu będzie nadal opłacalne, aczkolwiek mniej opłacalne niż bardziej niezawodnie dostępny walidator.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Walidator, który ma tylko 25% czasu działania, będzie ponosił kary za pozostałe 75% czasu. Biorąc pod uwagę podobną wielkość nagród i kar, bycie offline przez 3 razy więcej czasu niż bycie online spowoduje stratę ETH w tym okresie.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Które z poniższych NIE jest wykroczeniem podlegającym odcięciu?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Bycie offline", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Samo bycie offline nie poskutkuje odcięciem. Spowoduje niewielkie kary za brak aktywności, będąc offline, ale wznowi poświadczanie po powrocie do bycia online.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proponowanie i podpisywanie dwóch różnych bloków do tego samego slotu", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Zagraża to integralności sieci i będzie skutkować odcięciem i wyrzuceniem z sieci.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Poświadczanie bloku, który „otacza” inny blok (zmieniając historię)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "„Podwójne głosowanie” poprzez poświadczanie dwóch kandydatów dla tego samego bloku", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Co NIE jest sposobem na ochronę/zabezpieczenie walidatora przed odcięciem?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Unikanie nadmiarowych konfiguracji oraz przechowywanie kluczy tylko u jednego walidatora na raz", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Większość dotychczasowych odcięć wynika z przechowywania przez operatorów ich kluczy do podpisywania na więcej niż jednej maszynie jako nadmiarowej kopii zapasowej. Jest to bardzo ryzykowne, ponieważ każda awaria może doprowadzić do podwójnego głosowania oraz odcięcia.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Uruchamianie oprogramowania klienta w aktualnym stanie bez samodzielnego zmieniania kodu", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Oprogramowanie klienta jest pisane i testowane pod kątem ochrony przed wykonywaniem działań prowadzących do odcięcia. Wykonanie takiego działania wymagałoby samodzielnej zmiany kodu klienta w złośliwy sposób.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Uruchamianie klienta, który jest wykorzystywany przez większość innych walidatorów", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Używanie tego samego klienta co większość sieci powoduje ryzyko bycia odciętym w przypadku błędu oprogramowania tego klienta. Uruchomienie klienta mniejszościowego zabezpiecza przed tym.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Wyłączenie walidatora na 2-4 epoki przed migrowaniem kluczy na nową maszynę", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Daje to czas na finalizację łańcucha, gdy Twój węzeł jest offline, co minimalizuje ryzyko przypadkowego podwójnego głosowania i odcięcia podczas migrowania klucza.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Co NIE jest wymagane, aby otrzymać wypłatę nagród / częściową wypłatę?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Jednorazowe podanie adresu wykonawczego do wypłaty środków", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Jest to jednorazowo wymagane do procesu wypłaty, aby było wiadomo, dokąd wysłać środki z warstwy konsensusu", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Posiadanie efektywnego salda 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Twoje efektywne saldo musi osiągnąć maksymalną wartość 32 ETH, zanim uruchomione zostaną częściowe wypłaty.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Posiadanie całkowitego salda powyżej 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Twoje całkowite saldo musi mieć nagrody powyżej 32 ETH, aby uruchomione zostały częściowe wypłaty.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Przesłanie żądanej kwoty wypłaty z płatnością za gaz", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Po spełnieniu pozostałych kryteriów wypłaty nagród następują automatycznie. Odbiorcy nie muszą przesyłać transakcji ani płacić za gaz. Wypłacana kwota jest równa saldu walidatora przekraczającemu 32 ETH. Nie można żądać niestandardowych kwot.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Które z poniższych Ethereum wykorzystuje do skalowania?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Pakiety zbiorcze warstwy 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Pomagają one w skalowaniu Ethereum poprzez łączenie transakcji, wykonywanie ich, a następnie publikowanie wyników w Ethereum dla walidacji i zabezpieczenia. Przykładowe pakiety zbiorcze to Arbitrum lub Optimism. Nie jest to jedyny sposób skalowania w Ethereum.", diff --git a/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json index 73f99ca9217..30679bf1708 100644 --- a/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/pt-br/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Quer mais testes?", "your-results": "Os seus resultados", "your-total": "O seu total de pontos", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "A maior diferença entre Ethereum e Bitcoin é:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "O Ethereum não permite que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto o Bitcoin como o Ethereum permitem que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é programável. Isso significa que você pode colocar qualquer programa computacional na blockchain Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ao contrário do Ethereum, o Bitcoin não é programável e não pode executar programas arbitrários de computação.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes! Mas esta não é a maior diferença entre eles.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "A criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum chama-se:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "O Ether é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é a blockchain, mas a sua moeda nativa não é chamada de Ethereum. Esse é um equívoco comum.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Ao contrário de muitas outras criptomoedas, a criptomoeda nativa da Ethereum não contém a palavra “moeda”.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiúsculo) foi o primeiro blockchain criado, bitcoin (B minúsculo) é a sua criptomoeda nativa.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Quem executa o Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Desenvolvedores", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Os desenvolvedores são cruciais para construir e melhorar o Ethereum, mas eles não são o grupo que mantém o Ethereum funcionando.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineradores", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mineração não foi possível desde o The Merge. Não há mais 'mineradores' na Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "A Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "A Ethereum Foundation não desempenha nenhum papel significativo no dia-a-dia de execução dos nós Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Qualquer um executando um nó", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Qualquer um que executar um nó é uma parte crucial da infraestrutura do Ethereum. Se você ainda não o fez, considere executar um nó Ethereum.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde o lançamento do Ethereum, quantas vezes a rede ficou offline?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Uma vez", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatro vezes", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Mais de 10 vezes", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "O Ethereum nunca ficou completamente offline (parou de produzir blocos) desde que foi lançado.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "O Ethereum consome mais eletricidade que:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Mineração de ouro", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "A mineração de ouro utiliza ~131 Terawatts-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix utiliza 0,451 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A Paypal utiliza ~0,26 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Nenhuma das anteriores", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano, menos do que a mineração de ouro (~131 TWh/ano), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/ano) e Paypal (~0,26 TWh/ano).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether também é conhecido como:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC é o símbolo do Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR não é um símbolo do ether ou qualquer criptomoeda significativa.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH é o símbolo do ether no Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC é o símbolo do bitcoin na rede Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "No Ethereum, as taxas de rede são pagas em:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" em minúsculas é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) é uma criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum. Todas as taxas de rede no Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Não é possível pagar taxas de rede no Ethereum em USD (dólares americanos) ou qualquer outra moeda FIAT.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum é a rede, mas as taxas de rede do Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Fazer stake no Ethereum ajuda a proteger a rede porque:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Os stakers podem banir as pessoas se não gostarem do que estão fazendo", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Os stakers não conseguem censurar arbitrariamente os usuários.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Se um staker tentar enganar a rede, ele corre o risco de perder seus ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Os stakers correm o risco de perder uma quantidade significativa de seus ETH caso se revelem mal-intencionados contra a rede. Isso é conhecido como “remoção”.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Os stakers executam computadores poderosos para demonstrar a prova de trabalho", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Os stakers não precisam de hardware poderoso para fazer staking do seu ETH. O Ethereum parou de usar a prova de trabalho no The Merge.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Os stakers são submetidos a KYC antes de serem aceitos como validadores", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "O staking no Ethereum é não requer permissão e KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH pode ser usado para:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Pagando taxas de transações na plataforma da Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Pagamentos peer-to-peer não censuráveis", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Colateral para empréstimos de criptos", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Todos acima", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser censuradas, o ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer transação no Ethereum, e é crucial para a estabilidade do ecossistema DeFi.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "A maior diferença entre Ethereum e Bitcoin é:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "O Ethereum não permite que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Tanto o Bitcoin como o Ethereum permitem que você faça pagamentos para outras pessoas.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é programável. Isso significa que você pode colocar qualquer programa computacional na blockchain Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Você pode executar programas de computação no Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ao contrário do Ethereum, o Bitcoin não é programável e não pode executar programas arbitrários de computação.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Eles têm logotipos diferentes! Mas esta não é a maior diferença entre eles.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "A criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum chama-se:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "O Ether é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "O Ethereum é a blockchain, mas a sua moeda nativa não é chamada de Ethereum. Esse é um equívoco comum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Ao contrário de muitas outras criptomoedas, a criptomoeda nativa da Ethereum não contém a palavra “moeda”.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (B maiúsculo) foi o primeiro blockchain criado, bitcoin (B minúsculo) é a sua criptomoeda nativa.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Quem executa o Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Desenvolvedores", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Os desenvolvedores são cruciais para construir e melhorar o Ethereum, mas eles não são o grupo que mantém o Ethereum funcionando.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Mineradores", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Mineração não foi possível desde o The Merge. Não há mais 'mineradores' na Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "A Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "A Ethereum Foundation não desempenha nenhum papel significativo no dia-a-dia de execução dos nós Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Qualquer um executando um nó", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Qualquer um que executar um nó é uma parte crucial da infraestrutura do Ethereum. Se você ainda não o fez, considere executar um nó Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Desde o lançamento do Ethereum, quantas vezes a rede ficou offline?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Nunca", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Uma vez", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Quatro vezes", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Mais de 10 vezes", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "O Ethereum nunca ficou completamente offline (parou de produzir blocos) desde que foi lançado.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "O Ethereum consome mais eletricidade que:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Mineração de ouro", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "A mineração de ouro utiliza ~131 Terawatts-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "A Netflix utiliza 0,451 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "A Paypal utiliza ~0,26 Terawatt-horas por ano. O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Nenhuma das anteriores", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "O Ethereum usa cerca de 0,0026 Terawatt-horas por ano, menos do que a mineração de ouro (~131 TWh/ano), Netflix (~0,451 TWh/ano) e Paypal (~0,26 TWh/ano).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether também é conhecido como:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC é o símbolo do Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR não é um símbolo do ether ou qualquer criptomoeda significativa.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH é o símbolo do ether no Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC é o símbolo do bitcoin na rede Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "No Ethereum, as taxas de rede são pagas em:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "\"bitcoin\" em minúsculas é a criptomoeda nativa da rede Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) é uma criptomoeda nativa do Ethereum. Todas as taxas de rede no Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Não é possível pagar taxas de rede no Ethereum em USD (dólares americanos) ou qualquer outra moeda FIAT.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum é a rede, mas as taxas de rede do Ethereum são pagas em ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Fazer stake no Ethereum ajuda a proteger a rede porque:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Os stakers podem banir as pessoas se não gostarem do que estão fazendo", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Os stakers não conseguem censurar arbitrariamente os usuários.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Se um staker tentar enganar a rede, ele corre o risco de perder seus ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Os stakers correm o risco de perder uma quantidade significativa de seus ETH caso se revelem mal-intencionados contra a rede. Isso é conhecido como “remoção”.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Os stakers executam computadores poderosos para demonstrar a prova de trabalho", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Os stakers não precisam de hardware poderoso para fazer staking do seu ETH. O Ethereum parou de usar a prova de trabalho no The Merge.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Os stakers são submetidos a KYC antes de serem aceitos como validadores", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "O staking no Ethereum é não requer permissão e KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH pode ser usado para:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Pagando taxas de transações na plataforma da Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Pagamentos peer-to-peer não censuráveis", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Colateral para empréstimos de criptos", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Essa está parcialmente correta, mas essa é só uma das coisas que o ETH pode ser usado para fazer.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Todos acima", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "As transações Ethereum não podem ser censuradas, o ETH é necessário para fazer qualquer transação no Ethereum, e é crucial para a estabilidade do ecossistema DeFi.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 permite que os usuários possuam ativos digitais através:", "web3-1-a-label": "Tokens", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Os tokens fornecem uma maneira de representar unidades de valor intercambiáveis entre si, pertencentes a uma conta da Ethereum. Se bem que representem propriedade, há mais maneiras de possuir ativos digitais na Ethereum.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "Diferentemente da associação baseada em tokens ou ações, as DAOs baseadas em reputação não transferem a propriedade para os colaboradores. Os membros da DAO devem ganhar reputação por meio da participação.", "daos-5-d-label": "Diretoria executiva e gerenciamento de tesouraria fora da cadeia", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Essa abordagem usa mecanismos altamente centralizados e opacos de governança. De forma contrária, DAOs usam mecanismos de votação verificáveis e manejamento de tesouro em cadeia para garantir transparência e responsabilidade.", - "staking-1-prompt": "O que é verdade sobre remoção?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Penalidade por estar offline, recompensas voltam ao estar online", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção. Pequenas penalidades são aplicadas por estar offline, e recompensas voltam quando o validador retorna online e voltam as atestações.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Penalidade por estar offline, validador é imediatamente proibido de atestar de novo", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção. Enquanto remoção irá resultar no validador ser proibido de atestar de novo e é forçadamente expulso de forma definitiva, estar offline NÃO irá resultar em expulsão da rede.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Penalidade por quebrar regras de consenso específicas, recompensas voltam após remoção", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Remoção é uma penalidade séria por quebrar as regras de consenso específicas que representam uma ameaça a nossa rede. Assim como, uma vez que o validador é removido os mesmos são imediatamente proibidos de atestar.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Penalidade por quebrar regras de consenso específicas, o validador é imediatamente proibido de atestar de novo", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Remoção é uma penalidade séria por quebrar as regras de consenso específicas que representam uma ameaça a nossa rede. Assim como, uma vez que o validador é removido os mesmos são imediatamente proibidos de atestar.", - "staking-2-prompt": "O que acontece se um validador fica offline?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Sem efeito nas recompensas", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Penalidades são aplicadas quando um validador esta indisponível para atestar o estado da cadeia em qualquer época. O tamanho dessas penalidades são aproximadamente iguais a 75% da recompensa de um atestado bem feito. Recompensas voltam quando o validador fica online, e NENHUMA remoção ocorre.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Penalidades de inatividade são apenas aplicadas enquanto indisponível", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Enquanto indisponível, o validador vai aplicar pequenas penalidades de inatividade, aproximadamente iguais a 75% do que a recompensa seria por um atestado bem feito. Em raros/extremos casos onde a rede não esta finalizando (por exemplo, cerca de 1/3 da rede também está offline), essas penalidades são significativamente maiores. Recompensas retornam quando o validador voltar a ficar online, e nenhuma remoção ocorre.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Remoção e expulsão imediata da rede", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Este é um equívoco comum, mas estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção! Remoção é um tipo de penalidade específica para ofensas mais serias, com penalidades maiores e também resulta em expulsão do validador.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Uma semana de atraso antes da remoção e expulsão", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção, mesmo após um longo período de tempo. Um validador pode teoricamente estar offline por anos sem ser removido, embora penalidades de inatividade iriam acumular se o validador não saísse.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Qual é o saldo máximo efetivo de um validador?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Validadores que caem para um saldo efetivo de 16 ETH automaticamente saem do Beacon Chain.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH é o mínimo de ETH requisitado para ativar um novo validador, e também o máximo de saldo efetivo (peso de voto) para esse validador. Recompensas acima de 32 podem ser acumuladas, mas esse saldo não contribui para com o peso do voto daquele validador na rede e recompensas não aumentam.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Variável dependendo do operador", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "As regras de consenso aplicam-se igualmente para cada conta de validador e não são dependentes do indivíduo operando o Nó. O máximo de saldo efetivo de todos os validadores é 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Sem limite", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Cada conta de validador é limitada para um saldo efetivo de 32 ETH, limitando o poder total de um único validador na rede. Isso também limita quanto ETH pode ser depositado ou não depositado sobre um determinado período de tempo, como as validações e saídas de um validador são processadas através de uma fila de taxa limitada.", - "staking-4-prompt": "O que NÃO é uma recompensa recebida como um validador?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Recompensa de bloco", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Validadores recebem recompensas na forma de novas emissões de ETH por propor um bloco válido quando selecionado aleatoriamente pelo protocolo. Essas recompensas são separadas das taxas e MEV que também são ganhos ao propor blocos.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Gorjetas de Taxas / MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "As gorjetas de taxa (parte não queimada das taxas) e os ganhos de MEV são distribuídos ao proponente do bloco (staker/validador) por meio do endereço do destinatário da taxa fornecido por esse validador. Essas recompensas são separadas da recompensa de bloco também obtida ao propor blocos.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Prêmio de atestado de chefe de cadeia", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Os validadores recebem recompensas na forma de novas emissões de ETH por atestar correta e prontamente o início da cadeia, o início da época justificada atual e o início da época finalizada atual.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Taxas de negociação Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "As taxas de negociação geradas por plataformas de negociação e bolsas não são recebidas pelos validadores de Ethereum.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Qual é o tempo de atividade necessário para que um validador seja lucrativo?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Apesar de ser uma meta ideal, atingir 100% de tempo de atividade não é o requisito mínimo para que um validador permaneça lucrativo.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Mesmo sendo uma meta excelente, atingir 99% de tempo de atividade não é o requisito mínimo para que um validador permaneça lucrativo.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Os validadores são penalizados em aproximadamente 75% do que teriam sido recompensados por atestar correta e prontamente o estado da cadeia. Isso significa que, em um determinado período de tempo, estar off-line 50% desse tempo ainda será lucrativo, embora menos lucrativo do que um validador disponível de forma mais confiável.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Um validador com apenas 25% de tempo de atividade estará incorrendo em penalidades nos outros 75% do tempo. Considerando o tamanho semelhante das recompensas e penalidades, ficar off-line por 3x o tempo on-line resultará em uma perda líquida de ETH nesse período.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Qual das seguintes opções NÃO é uma ofensa passível de corte?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Estar offline", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "O simples fato de estar off-line não resulta em corte. Ele resultará em pequenas penalidades de inatividade enquanto estiver off-line, mas voltará a atestar quando estiver on-line novamente.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Proposta e assinatura de dois blocos diferentes para o mesmo slot", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Isso ameaça a integridade da rede e resultará em cortes e expulsão da rede.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Atestar um bloco que \"circunda\" outro (alterando efetivamente o histórico)", - "staking-6-d-label": "\"Voto duplo\" ao atestar dois candidatos para o mesmo bloco", - "staking-7-prompt": "Qual NÃO é uma forma de proteger/prevenir seu validador de ser removido?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Evite instalações excessivamente redundantes, e guarde suas chaves apenas com um cliente validador", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "A maioria dos casos de slashing até o momento é causada por operadores que armazenam suas chaves de assinatura em mais de uma máquina, como um backup redundante. Isso é altamente arriscado, já que qualquer mau funcionamento pode resultar em votação dupla e em cortes.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Executar o software cliente como está, sem alterar o código por conta própria", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "O software do cliente é escrito e testado para proteger contra a execução de ações passíveis de corte. Para executar uma ação que pode ser cortada, normalmente seria necessário alterar o código do cliente de forma maliciosa.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Execute um cliente que está sendo usado pela maioria dos outros validadores", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Usar o mesmo cliente que a maioria do restante da rede coloca você em risco de ser cortado no caso de um bug de software naquele cliente. Executar um cliente minoritário protege contra isso.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Desabilite o validador por 2 a 4 épocas antes de migrar as chaves para uma nova máquina", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Isso permite que a cadeia seja finalizada enquanto seu nó estiver offline, para minimizar qualquer risco de votação dupla acidental e corte durante a migração de chaves.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Qual NÃO é requisito para receber pagamentos de recompensa / saques parciais?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Fornecendo um endereço de retirada de execução uma vez", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Isso é necessário uma vez para o processo de retirada para saber para onde enviar quaisquer fundos da camada de consenso", - "staking-8-b-label": "Tendo um saldo efetivo de 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Seu saldo efetivo deve atingir o máximo de 32 ETH antes que quaisquer retiradas parciais sejam acionadas.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Tendo um saldo total com mais de 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Seu saldo total deve ter recompensas acima de 32 ETH para qualquer saque parcial ativar.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Enviando o valor de retirada solicitado com o pagamento do gás", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Uma vez que os outros critérios sejam atendidos, os pagamentos de recompensas são automáticos. Os destinatários não precisam enviar uma transação ou pagar gás. O valor sacado é igual ao saldo do validador em mais de 32. Valores personalizados não podem ser solicitados.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "O que é verdade sobre remoção?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Penalidade por estar offline, recompensas voltam ao estar online", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção. Pequenas penalidades são aplicadas por estar offline, e recompensas voltam quando o validador retorna online e voltam as atestações.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Penalidade por estar offline, validador é imediatamente proibido de atestar de novo", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção. Enquanto remoção irá resultar no validador ser proibido de atestar de novo e é forçadamente expulso de forma definitiva, estar offline NÃO irá resultar em expulsão da rede.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Penalidade por quebrar regras de consenso específicas, recompensas voltam após remoção", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Remoção é uma penalidade séria por quebrar as regras de consenso específicas que representam uma ameaça a nossa rede. Assim como, uma vez que o validador é removido os mesmos são imediatamente proibidos de atestar.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Penalidade por quebrar regras de consenso específicas, o validador é imediatamente proibido de atestar de novo", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Remoção é uma penalidade séria por quebrar as regras de consenso específicas que representam uma ameaça a nossa rede. Assim como, uma vez que o validador é removido os mesmos são imediatamente proibidos de atestar.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "O que acontece se um validador fica offline?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Sem efeito nas recompensas", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Penalidades são aplicadas quando um validador esta indisponível para atestar o estado da cadeia em qualquer época. O tamanho dessas penalidades são aproximadamente iguais a 75% da recompensa de um atestado bem feito. Recompensas voltam quando o validador fica online, e NENHUMA remoção ocorre.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Penalidades de inatividade são apenas aplicadas enquanto indisponível", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Enquanto indisponível, o validador vai aplicar pequenas penalidades de inatividade, aproximadamente iguais a 75% do que a recompensa seria por um atestado bem feito. Em raros/extremos casos onde a rede não esta finalizando (por exemplo, cerca de 1/3 da rede também está offline), essas penalidades são significativamente maiores. Recompensas retornam quando o validador voltar a ficar online, e nenhuma remoção ocorre.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Remoção e expulsão imediata da rede", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Este é um equívoco comum, mas estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção! Remoção é um tipo de penalidade específica para ofensas mais serias, com penalidades maiores e também resulta em expulsão do validador.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Uma semana de atraso antes da remoção e expulsão", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Estar offline NÃO resulta em remoção, mesmo após um longo período de tempo. Um validador pode teoricamente estar offline por anos sem ser removido, embora penalidades de inatividade iriam acumular se o validador não saísse.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Qual é o saldo máximo efetivo de um validador?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Validadores que caem para um saldo efetivo de 16 ETH automaticamente saem do Beacon Chain.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH é o mínimo de ETH requisitado para ativar um novo validador, e também o máximo de saldo efetivo (peso de voto) para esse validador. Recompensas acima de 32 podem ser acumuladas, mas esse saldo não contribui para com o peso do voto daquele validador na rede e recompensas não aumentam.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Variável dependendo do operador", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "As regras de consenso aplicam-se igualmente para cada conta de validador e não são dependentes do indivíduo operando o Nó. O máximo de saldo efetivo de todos os validadores é 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Sem limite", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Cada conta de validador é limitada para um saldo efetivo de 32 ETH, limitando o poder total de um único validador na rede. Isso também limita quanto ETH pode ser depositado ou não depositado sobre um determinado período de tempo, como as validações e saídas de um validador são processadas através de uma fila de taxa limitada.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "O que NÃO é uma recompensa recebida como um validador?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Recompensa de bloco", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Validadores recebem recompensas na forma de novas emissões de ETH por propor um bloco válido quando selecionado aleatoriamente pelo protocolo. Essas recompensas são separadas das taxas e MEV que também são ganhos ao propor blocos.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Gorjetas de Taxas / MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "As gorjetas de taxa (parte não queimada das taxas) e os ganhos de MEV são distribuídos ao proponente do bloco (staker/validador) por meio do endereço do destinatário da taxa fornecido por esse validador. Essas recompensas são separadas da recompensa de bloco também obtida ao propor blocos.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Prêmio de atestado de chefe de cadeia", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Os validadores recebem recompensas na forma de novas emissões de ETH por atestar correta e prontamente o início da cadeia, o início da época justificada atual e o início da época finalizada atual.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Taxas de negociação Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "As taxas de negociação geradas por plataformas de negociação e bolsas não são recebidas pelos validadores de Ethereum.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Qual é o tempo de atividade necessário para que um validador seja lucrativo?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Apesar de ser uma meta ideal, atingir 100% de tempo de atividade não é o requisito mínimo para que um validador permaneça lucrativo.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Mesmo sendo uma meta excelente, atingir 99% de tempo de atividade não é o requisito mínimo para que um validador permaneça lucrativo.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Os validadores são penalizados em aproximadamente 75% do que teriam sido recompensados por atestar correta e prontamente o estado da cadeia. Isso significa que, em um determinado período de tempo, estar off-line 50% desse tempo ainda será lucrativo, embora menos lucrativo do que um validador disponível de forma mais confiável.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Um validador com apenas 25% de tempo de atividade estará incorrendo em penalidades nos outros 75% do tempo. Considerando o tamanho semelhante das recompensas e penalidades, ficar off-line por 3x o tempo on-line resultará em uma perda líquida de ETH nesse período.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Qual das seguintes opções NÃO é uma ofensa passível de corte?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Estar offline", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "O simples fato de estar off-line não resulta em corte. Ele resultará em pequenas penalidades de inatividade enquanto estiver off-line, mas voltará a atestar quando estiver on-line novamente.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Proposta e assinatura de dois blocos diferentes para o mesmo slot", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Isso ameaça a integridade da rede e resultará em cortes e expulsão da rede.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Atestar um bloco que \"circunda\" outro (alterando efetivamente o histórico)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "\"Voto duplo\" ao atestar dois candidatos para o mesmo bloco", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Qual NÃO é uma forma de proteger/prevenir seu validador de ser removido?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Evite instalações excessivamente redundantes, e guarde suas chaves apenas com um cliente validador", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "A maioria dos casos de slashing até o momento é causada por operadores que armazenam suas chaves de assinatura em mais de uma máquina, como um backup redundante. Isso é altamente arriscado, já que qualquer mau funcionamento pode resultar em votação dupla e em cortes.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Executar o software cliente como está, sem alterar o código por conta própria", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "O software do cliente é escrito e testado para proteger contra a execução de ações passíveis de corte. Para executar uma ação que pode ser cortada, normalmente seria necessário alterar o código do cliente de forma maliciosa.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Execute um cliente que está sendo usado pela maioria dos outros validadores", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Usar o mesmo cliente que a maioria do restante da rede coloca você em risco de ser cortado no caso de um bug de software naquele cliente. Executar um cliente minoritário protege contra isso.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Desabilite o validador por 2 a 4 épocas antes de migrar as chaves para uma nova máquina", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Isso permite que a cadeia seja finalizada enquanto seu nó estiver offline, para minimizar qualquer risco de votação dupla acidental e corte durante a migração de chaves.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Qual NÃO é requisito para receber pagamentos de recompensa / saques parciais?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Fornecendo um endereço de retirada de execução uma vez", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Isso é necessário uma vez para o processo de retirada para saber para onde enviar quaisquer fundos da camada de consenso", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Tendo um saldo efetivo de 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Seu saldo efetivo deve atingir o máximo de 32 ETH antes que quaisquer retiradas parciais sejam acionadas.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Tendo um saldo total com mais de 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Seu saldo total deve ter recompensas acima de 32 ETH para qualquer saque parcial ativar.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Enviando o valor de retirada solicitado com o pagamento do gás", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Uma vez que os outros critérios sejam atendidos, os pagamentos de recompensas são automáticos. Os destinatários não precisam enviar uma transação ou pagar gás. O valor sacado é igual ao saldo do validador em mais de 32. Valores personalizados não podem ser solicitados.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Qual das opções a seguir o Ethereum está usando para escalar?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Rollups de camada 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Eles ajudam o Ethereum a escalar ao agrupar transações, executá-las e, em seguida, postar os resultados no Ethereum para validação e proteção. Exemplos, ou rollups, incluem Arbitrum ou Optimism. Esta não é a única maneira pela qual o Ethereum está escalando.", diff --git a/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json index b4ed72e0a3a..c038b9a065f 100644 --- a/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/ru/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Хотите увидеть здесь больше тестов?", "your-results": "Ваши результаты", "your-total": "Ваш общий балл", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Наибольшая разница между Ethereum и Bitcoin заключается в следующем:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не позволяет вам совершать платежи другим людям", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "И Bitcoin, и Ethereum позволяют вам осуществлять платежи другим людям.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "В Ethereum можно запускать компьютерные программы", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum программируется. Это означает, что вы можете разместить любую компьютерную программу на базе блокчейна Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "На базе Bitcoin можно запускать компьютерные программы", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "В отличие от Ethereum, Bitcoin не программируется и не может запускать произвольные компьютерные программы.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Они имеют разные логотипы", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "У них действительно разные логотипы! Но это не самое большое отличие между ними.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Собственная криптовалюта Ethereum называется:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Эфир (Ether)", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Эфир (Ether) — это собственная криптовалюта сети Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum является блокчейном, но собственная валюта платформы не называется Ethereum. Это распространенное заблуждение.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "В отличие от многих других криптовалют, название собственной криптовалюты Ethereum не содержит слово «coin».", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Биткоин", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (с заглавной B, латиницей) был первым созданным блокчейном, а биткоин (со строчной буквы) — его собственная криптовалюта.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Кто управляет Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Разработчикам", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Разработчики имеют решающее значение для построения и улучшения Ethereum, но не они поддерживают функционирование Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнеры", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Майнинг перестал быть возможным с момента слияния. В Ethereum больше нет майнеров.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не играет существенной роли в повседневном функционировании узлов Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла, является важной частью инфраструктуры Ethereum. Если вы еще не запустили узел Ethereum, рассмотрите такую возможность.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Сколько раз с момента запуска Ethereum сеть выходила из строя?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Никогда", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Четыре раза", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Больше десяти раз", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ни разу полностью не выходил из строя (создание новых блоков никогда не прекращалось) с момента запуска сети.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum потребляет больше электроэнергии, чем:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Добыча золота", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "На добычу золота расходуется ~131 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix использует ~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal использует ~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Ничего из перечисленного", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год. Это меньше, чем добыча золота (~131 ТВт⋅ч в год), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год) и PayPal (~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Эфир также известен как:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — это тикер для Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не является тикером для эфира или какой-либо значимой криптовалюты.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — это тикер для эфира в Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — это тикер для биткоина в сети Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum сетевые комиссии оплачиваются в:", - "ether-2-a-label": "биткоинах", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «биткоин» со строчной буквы обозначает собственную криптовалюту сети Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Эфир (Ether, ETH) — это собственная криптовалюта Ethereum. Все сетевые комиссии в Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "долларах США", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "В Ethereum нельзя оплачивать сетевые комиссии ни в долларах США (USD), ни в любой другой фиатной валюте.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — это сеть, а сетевые комиссии Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Cтейкинг в Ethereum помогает защищать сеть, потому что:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Дольщики могут банить людей, если им не нравится то, что они делают", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Дольщики не могут произвольно подвергать пользователей цензуре.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Если дольщик пытается обмануть сеть, он рискует потерять свои ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Дольщики рискуют потерять значительную часть своих ETH, если их поведение оценивается как содержащее злой умысел против сети. Это называется слешинг.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Дольщики используют мощные компьютеры, чтобы продемонстрировать доказательство работы", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Дольщикам не требуется мощное оборудование для стейкинга ETH. Доказательство работы не используется в Ethereum после слияния.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Дольщики проходят процедуру KYC (Знай своего клиента), прежде чем их утвердят как валидаторов", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкинг в Ethereum не требует получения разрешения и прохождения процедуры KYC (знай своего клиента).", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH может быть использован для:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Оплата комиссии за транзакцию в Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Не подверженные цензуре одноранговые платежи", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Обеспечение для криптовалютных займов", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакции в Ethereum нельзя цензурировать, ETH необходимы для любой транзакции в Ethereum и играют ключевую роль для стабильности экосистемы децентрализованных финансов (DeFi).", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Наибольшая разница между Ethereum и Bitcoin заключается в следующем:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не позволяет вам совершать платежи другим людям", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "И Bitcoin, и Ethereum позволяют вам осуществлять платежи другим людям.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "В Ethereum можно запускать компьютерные программы", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum программируется. Это означает, что вы можете разместить любую компьютерную программу на базе блокчейна Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "На базе Bitcoin можно запускать компьютерные программы", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "В отличие от Ethereum, Bitcoin не программируется и не может запускать произвольные компьютерные программы.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Они имеют разные логотипы", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "У них действительно разные логотипы! Но это не самое большое отличие между ними.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Собственная криптовалюта Ethereum называется:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Эфир (Ether)", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Эфир (Ether) — это собственная криптовалюта сети Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum является блокчейном, но собственная валюта платформы не называется Ethereum. Это распространенное заблуждение.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "В отличие от многих других криптовалют, название собственной криптовалюты Ethereum не содержит слово «coin».", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Биткоин", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (с заглавной B, латиницей) был первым созданным блокчейном, а биткоин (со строчной буквы) — его собственная криптовалюта.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Кто управляет Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Разработчикам", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Разработчики имеют решающее значение для построения и улучшения Ethereum, но не они поддерживают функционирование Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнеры", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Майнинг перестал быть возможным с момента слияния. В Ethereum больше нет майнеров.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не играет существенной роли в повседневном функционировании узлов Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Любой пользователь, поддерживающий работу узла, является важной частью инфраструктуры Ethereum. Если вы еще не запустили узел Ethereum, рассмотрите такую возможность.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Сколько раз с момента запуска Ethereum сеть выходила из строя?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Никогда", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Четыре раза", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Больше десяти раз", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum ни разу полностью не выходил из строя (создание новых блоков никогда не прекращалось) с момента запуска сети.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum потребляет больше электроэнергии, чем:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Добыча золота", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "На добычу золота расходуется ~131 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix использует ~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal использует ~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год. Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Ничего из перечисленного", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum использует примерно 0,0026 ТВт⋅ч в год. Это меньше, чем добыча золота (~131 ТВт⋅ч в год), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт⋅ч в год) и PayPal (~0,26 ТВт⋅ч в год).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Эфир также известен как:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — это тикер для Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не является тикером для эфира или какой-либо значимой криптовалюты.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — это тикер для эфира в Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — это тикер для биткоина в сети Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum сетевые комиссии оплачиваются в:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "биткоинах", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «биткоин» со строчной буквы обозначает собственную криптовалюту сети Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Эфир (Ether, ETH) — это собственная криптовалюта Ethereum. Все сетевые комиссии в Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "долларах США", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "В Ethereum нельзя оплачивать сетевые комиссии ни в долларах США (USD), ни в любой другой фиатной валюте.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — это сеть, а сетевые комиссии Ethereum оплачиваются в ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Cтейкинг в Ethereum помогает защищать сеть, потому что:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Дольщики могут банить людей, если им не нравится то, что они делают", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Дольщики не могут произвольно подвергать пользователей цензуре.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Если дольщик пытается обмануть сеть, он рискует потерять свои ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Дольщики рискуют потерять значительную часть своих ETH, если их поведение оценивается как содержащее злой умысел против сети. Это называется слешинг.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Дольщики используют мощные компьютеры, чтобы продемонстрировать доказательство работы", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Дольщикам не требуется мощное оборудование для стейкинга ETH. Доказательство работы не используется в Ethereum после слияния.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Дольщики проходят процедуру KYC (Знай своего клиента), прежде чем их утвердят как валидаторов", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкинг в Ethereum не требует получения разрешения и прохождения процедуры KYC (знай своего клиента).", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH может быть использован для:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Оплата комиссии за транзакцию в Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Не подверженные цензуре одноранговые платежи", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Обеспечение для криптовалютных займов", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Этот ответ частично верен, но это лишь один из возможных способов использования ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Все вышеперечисленное", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакции в Ethereum нельзя цензурировать, ETH необходимы для любой транзакции в Ethereum и играют ключевую роль для стабильности экосистемы децентрализованных финансов (DeFi).", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 позволяет пользователям владеть цифровыми активами напрямую посредством:", "web3-1-a-label": "Токены", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Токены обеспечивают способ представления взаимозаменяемых единиц стоимости, принадлежащих аккаунту Ethereum. Хотя они и представляют собой право собственности, на Ethereum есть и другие способы владеть цифровыми активами.", @@ -370,76 +370,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "В отличие от токена или членства, основанного на долевом участии, DAO на основе репутации не передает право собственности участникам. Члены DAO должны заработать репутацию посредством участия.", "daos-5-d-label": "Исполнительный совет и управление капиталом офф-чейн", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Этот подход использует высокоцентрализованные и непрозрачные механизмы управления. Напротив, DAO используют проверяемые механизмы голосования и управление капиталом он-чейн для обеспечения прозрачности и подотчетности.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Что верно относительно слешинга?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Штраф за отсутствие в сети, выдача вознаграждений возобновляется после выхода в сеть", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Отсутствие в сети не приводит к слешингу. За отсутствие в сети предусмотрены небольшие штрафы, а выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор выходит в сеть и продолжает аттестацию.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Штраф за отсутствие в сети, валидатору немедленно запрещается когда-либо проводить аттестацию", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Отсутствие в сети НЕ приводит к слешингу. В результате слешинга валидатору запрещается когда-либо снова проводить аттестацию и он принудительно исключается из сети, но отсутствие в сети НЕ приводит к исключению из нее.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Штраф за нарушение конкретных правил консенсуса, выдача вознаграждений возобновляется после слешинга", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Слешинг — это серьезное наказание за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, представляющих угрозу сети. Таким образом, сразу после проведения слешинга валидатору запрещается заниматься аттестацией, он принудительно исключается из сети, а оставшиеся ETH отправляются владельцу.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Штраф за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, валидатору немедленно запрещается проводить повторную аттестацию", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Слешинг — это серьезное наказание за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, представляющих угрозу сети. Таким образом, сразу после проведения слешинга валидатору запрещается заниматься аттестацией, он принудительно исключается из сети, а оставшиеся ETH отправляются владельцу.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Что произойдет, если валидатор вышел из сети?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Не влияет на вознаграждения", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Штрафы накладываются, когда валидатор не готов аттестовать состояние сети в любую конкретную эпоху. Размер этих штрафов равен примерно 75 % от вознаграждения за корректную аттестацию. Выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор снова в сети, слешинг не применяется.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Штрафы за бездействие применяются, только когда валидатор не в сети", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Пока валидатор недоступен, к нему будут применяться небольшие штрафы за бездействие, примерно равные 75 % от вознаграждения за корректную аттестацию. В редких/крайних случаях, когда сеть не подтверждается (т. е. около 1/3 сети в автономном режиме), эти штрафы существенно больше. Выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор выходит в сеть, слешинг не применяется.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Немедленно применяется слешинг и удаление из сети", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Это распространенное заблуждение. Нахождение в автономном режиме не провоцирует слешинг. Слешинг — это особый тип наказания за более серьезное нарушение, предусматривающий значительные штрафы и приводящий к удалению из категории валидаторов.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Задержка в одну неделю перед слешингом и удалением", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Нахождение в автономном режиме НЕ приводит к слешингу, даже по прошествии длительного периода времени. Теоретически валидатор может находиться в автономном режиме годы, не подвергаясь слешингу, однако штрафы за бездействие будут начисляться, если валидатор не выйдет из системы.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Каков максимальный действующий баланс валидатора?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Валидаторы, действующий баланс которых 16 ETH, автоматически выходят из сети Beacon.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "Для активации валидатора необходимо минимум 32 ETH, что также является максимальным действующим (вес голоса) балансом для валидатора. Можно получать вознаграждения при внесении более 32 ETH, но такой баланс не увеличивает вес голоса валидатора в сети и размер вознаграждения не возрастает.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Переменная зависит от оператора", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Правила консенсуса применяются к каждому аккаунту валидатора одинаково и не зависят от индивидуального управления узлом. Максимальный действующий баланс для всех валидаторов составляет 32 ETH.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Без ограничений", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Действующий баланс аккаунта каждого валидатора может составлять не более 32 ETH, что сокращает общее влияние каждого отдельного валидатора в сети. Это также ограничивает количество ETH, который может быть направлен в стейкинг или удален в определенный момент, так как активации и выходы валидатора обрабатываются через очередь с ограниченной скоростью.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Что НЕ является наградой, получаемой валидатором?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Вознаграждение за блок", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Валидатор выбирается протоколом в случайном порядке и получает вознаграждение в форме выпуска новых ETH за предложение действительного блока. Эти вознаграждения не связаны с комиссиями и максимальной извлекаемой стоимостью (MEV), которые также начисляются, когда валидатор предлагает блоки.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Чаевые взносы / максимальная извлекаемая стоимость (MEV)", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Чаевые за комиссию (несгоревшая часть комиссии) и доходы от максимально извлекаемой стоимости (MEV) распределяются участнику, предложившему блок (стейкер/валидатр), через адрес получателя комиссии, указанный этим валидатором. Эти вознаграждения не связаны с вознаграждениями за блок, которые также предоставляются за предложение блоков.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Вознаграждение за подтверждение последнего блока цепи", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Валидаторы получают вознаграждение в форме эмиссии новых ETH за правильную и оперативную аттестацию главного блока цепочки, текущего обоснованного крайнего периода (эпохи) и текущего подтвержденного крайнего периода (эпохи).", - "staking-4-d-label": "Торговые комиссии Uniswap", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Валидаторы Ethereum не получают комиссии, сформированные торговыми площадками и биржами.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Какое время непрерывной работы требуется валидатору, чтобы получать прибыль?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100 %", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "Несмотря на идеальный показатель, достижение 100 % времени безотказной работы не является минимальным требованием для валидатора, чтобы получать прибыль.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99 %", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Несмотря на отличный показатель, достижение 99 % времени безотказной работы не является минимальным требованием для валидатора, чтобы получать прибыль.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50 %", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "В наказание с валидаторов вычитается примерно 75 % вознаграждения за правильную и быструю аттестацию состояния цепочки. Это означает, что в контексте определенного периода нахождение вне сети в течение 50 % от этого времени будет по-прежнему прибыльно, хотя и не так прибыльно, как в случае стабильной доступности валидатора.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25 %", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Валидатор с 25 % времени безотказной работы будет получать штрафы за остальные 75 % времени. Учитывая аналогичный размер вознаграждений и штрафов, нахождение вне сети в 3 раза дольше, чем в сети приведет к чистой потере ЕТН за этот период времени.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Что из перечисленного НЕ карается слешингом?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Быть вне сети", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Одно лишь нахождение в автономном режиме не приводит к слешингу. Отсутствие в сети приведет к небольшим штрафам за бездействие, но аттестация возобновится, когда участник выйдет в сеть.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Предлагать и подписывать два разных блока для одной ячейки", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Это угрожает целостности системы и приведет к слешингу и удалению из сети.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Аттестация блока, который обходит другой блок (эффективно меняет историю)", - "staking-6-d-label": "«Двойное голосование» путем аттестации двух кандидатов для одного блока", - "staking-7-prompt": "Что НЕ является для вашего валидатора защитой от слешинга и не помогает его избежать?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Отказ от создания чрезмерного количества резервных копий и хранение ключей одновременно только в одном клиенте валидатора", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "На текущий момент слешинг применяется в основном к операторам, которые хранят ключи подписи на более чем одной машине для обеспечения безопасности. Это рискованная стратегия, так как случайная ошибка может спровоцировать двойное голосование и слешинг.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Использование программного обеспечения как есть, избегание самостоятельного изменения кода", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "Программное обеспечение клиента написано и протестировано с целью защиты от действий, карающихся слешингом. Чтобы предпринять такое действие, злоумышленнику, как правило, требуется самостоятельно внести изменения в код клиента.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Использование клиента, который предпочитает большинство валидаторов", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Использование клиента, который предпочитает большинство участников сети, может привести к слешингу в случае программной ошибки клиента. Использование менее популярного клиента защищает от этого.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Отключение валидатора на 2–4 эпохи до переноса ключей на новую машину", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Пока ваш узел вне сети, у нее есть возможность завершить процесс подтверждения для снижения риска случайного двойного голосования и слешинга во время переноса ключей.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Что НЕ требуется для получения вознаграждения / частичного вывода?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Предоставление адреса для вывода на уровне исполнения один раз", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Требуется один раз для вывода средств, чтобы знать, куда отправлять любые средства на уровне консенсуса", - "staking-8-b-label": "Наличие действующего баланса в размере 32 ETH", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Чтобы сработал любой частичный вывод, на вашем действующем балансе должно быть не менее 32 ETH.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Наличие общего баланса более 32 ETH", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Чтобы сработал частичный вывод средств, сумма вознаграждений на вашем балансе должна составлять более 32 ETH.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Отправка запрашиваемой суммы вывода с учетом оплаты газа", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Если остальные критерии соблюдены, выплаты вознаграждений происходят автоматически. Получателям не требуется подтверждать транзакцию либо оплачивать газ. Сумма снятия равна балансу валидатора свыше 32. Запрос на произвольные суммы недоступен.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Что верно относительно слешинга?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Штраф за отсутствие в сети, выдача вознаграждений возобновляется после выхода в сеть", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Отсутствие в сети не приводит к слешингу. За отсутствие в сети предусмотрены небольшие штрафы, а выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор выходит в сеть и продолжает аттестацию.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Штраф за отсутствие в сети, валидатору немедленно запрещается когда-либо проводить аттестацию", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Отсутствие в сети НЕ приводит к слешингу. В результате слешинга валидатору запрещается когда-либо снова проводить аттестацию и он принудительно исключается из сети, но отсутствие в сети НЕ приводит к исключению из нее.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Штраф за нарушение конкретных правил консенсуса, выдача вознаграждений возобновляется после слешинга", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Слешинг — это серьезное наказание за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, представляющих угрозу сети. Таким образом, сразу после проведения слешинга валидатору запрещается заниматься аттестацией, он принудительно исключается из сети, а оставшиеся ETH отправляются владельцу.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Штраф за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, валидатору немедленно запрещается проводить повторную аттестацию", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Слешинг — это серьезное наказание за нарушение определенных правил консенсуса, представляющих угрозу сети. Таким образом, сразу после проведения слешинга валидатору запрещается заниматься аттестацией, он принудительно исключается из сети, а оставшиеся ETH отправляются владельцу.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Что произойдет, если валидатор вышел из сети?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Не влияет на вознаграждения", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Штрафы накладываются, когда валидатор не готов аттестовать состояние сети в любую конкретную эпоху. Размер этих штрафов равен примерно 75 % от вознаграждения за корректную аттестацию. Выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор снова в сети, слешинг не применяется.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Штрафы за бездействие применяются, только когда валидатор не в сети", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Пока валидатор недоступен, к нему будут применяться небольшие штрафы за бездействие, примерно равные 75 % от вознаграждения за корректную аттестацию. В редких/крайних случаях, когда сеть не подтверждается (т. е. около 1/3 сети в автономном режиме), эти штрафы существенно больше. Выдача вознаграждений возобновляется, когда валидатор выходит в сеть, слешинг не применяется.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Немедленно применяется слешинг и удаление из сети", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Это распространенное заблуждение. Нахождение в автономном режиме не провоцирует слешинг. Слешинг — это особый тип наказания за более серьезное нарушение, предусматривающий значительные штрафы и приводящий к удалению из категории валидаторов.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Задержка в одну неделю перед слешингом и удалением", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Нахождение в автономном режиме НЕ приводит к слешингу, даже по прошествии длительного периода времени. Теоретически валидатор может находиться в автономном режиме годы, не подвергаясь слешингу, однако штрафы за бездействие будут начисляться, если валидатор не выйдет из системы.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Каков максимальный действующий баланс валидатора?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Валидаторы, действующий баланс которых 16 ETH, автоматически выходят из сети Beacon.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "Для активации валидатора необходимо минимум 32 ETH, что также является максимальным действующим (вес голоса) балансом для валидатора. Можно получать вознаграждения при внесении более 32 ETH, но такой баланс не увеличивает вес голоса валидатора в сети и размер вознаграждения не возрастает.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Переменная зависит от оператора", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Правила консенсуса применяются к каждому аккаунту валидатора одинаково и не зависят от индивидуального управления узлом. Максимальный действующий баланс для всех валидаторов составляет 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Без ограничений", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Действующий баланс аккаунта каждого валидатора может составлять не более 32 ETH, что сокращает общее влияние каждого отдельного валидатора в сети. Это также ограничивает количество ETH, который может быть направлен в стейкинг или удален в определенный момент, так как активации и выходы валидатора обрабатываются через очередь с ограниченной скоростью.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Что НЕ является наградой, получаемой валидатором?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Вознаграждение за блок", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Валидатор выбирается протоколом в случайном порядке и получает вознаграждение в форме выпуска новых ETH за предложение действительного блока. Эти вознаграждения не связаны с комиссиями и максимальной извлекаемой стоимостью (MEV), которые также начисляются, когда валидатор предлагает блоки.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Чаевые взносы / максимальная извлекаемая стоимость (MEV)", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Чаевые за комиссию (несгоревшая часть комиссии) и доходы от максимально извлекаемой стоимости (MEV) распределяются участнику, предложившему блок (стейкер/валидатр), через адрес получателя комиссии, указанный этим валидатором. Эти вознаграждения не связаны с вознаграждениями за блок, которые также предоставляются за предложение блоков.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Вознаграждение за подтверждение последнего блока цепи", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Валидаторы получают вознаграждение в форме эмиссии новых ETH за правильную и оперативную аттестацию главного блока цепочки, текущего обоснованного крайнего периода (эпохи) и текущего подтвержденного крайнего периода (эпохи).", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Торговые комиссии Uniswap", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Валидаторы Ethereum не получают комиссии, сформированные торговыми площадками и биржами.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Какое время непрерывной работы требуется валидатору, чтобы получать прибыль?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100 %", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "Несмотря на идеальный показатель, достижение 100 % времени безотказной работы не является минимальным требованием для валидатора, чтобы получать прибыль.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99 %", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Несмотря на отличный показатель, достижение 99 % времени безотказной работы не является минимальным требованием для валидатора, чтобы получать прибыль.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50 %", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "В наказание с валидаторов вычитается примерно 75 % вознаграждения за правильную и быструю аттестацию состояния цепочки. Это означает, что в контексте определенного периода нахождение вне сети в течение 50 % от этого времени будет по-прежнему прибыльно, хотя и не так прибыльно, как в случае стабильной доступности валидатора.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25 %", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Валидатор с 25 % времени безотказной работы будет получать штрафы за остальные 75 % времени. Учитывая аналогичный размер вознаграждений и штрафов, нахождение вне сети в 3 раза дольше, чем в сети приведет к чистой потере ЕТН за этот период времени.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Что из перечисленного НЕ карается слешингом?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Быть вне сети", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Одно лишь нахождение в автономном режиме не приводит к слешингу. Отсутствие в сети приведет к небольшим штрафам за бездействие, но аттестация возобновится, когда участник выйдет в сеть.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Предлагать и подписывать два разных блока для одной ячейки", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Это угрожает целостности системы и приведет к слешингу и удалению из сети.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Аттестация блока, который обходит другой блок (эффективно меняет историю)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "«Двойное голосование» путем аттестации двух кандидатов для одного блока", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Что НЕ является для вашего валидатора защитой от слешинга и не помогает его избежать?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Отказ от создания чрезмерного количества резервных копий и хранение ключей одновременно только в одном клиенте валидатора", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "На текущий момент слешинг применяется в основном к операторам, которые хранят ключи подписи на более чем одной машине для обеспечения безопасности. Это рискованная стратегия, так как случайная ошибка может спровоцировать двойное голосование и слешинг.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Использование программного обеспечения как есть, избегание самостоятельного изменения кода", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "Программное обеспечение клиента написано и протестировано с целью защиты от действий, карающихся слешингом. Чтобы предпринять такое действие, злоумышленнику, как правило, требуется самостоятельно внести изменения в код клиента.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Использование клиента, который предпочитает большинство валидаторов", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Использование клиента, который предпочитает большинство участников сети, может привести к слешингу в случае программной ошибки клиента. Использование менее популярного клиента защищает от этого.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Отключение валидатора на 2–4 эпохи до переноса ключей на новую машину", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Пока ваш узел вне сети, у нее есть возможность завершить процесс подтверждения для снижения риска случайного двойного голосования и слешинга во время переноса ключей.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Что НЕ требуется для получения вознаграждения / частичного вывода?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Предоставление адреса для вывода на уровне исполнения один раз", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Требуется один раз для вывода средств, чтобы знать, куда отправлять любые средства на уровне консенсуса", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Наличие действующего баланса в размере 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Чтобы сработал любой частичный вывод, на вашем действующем балансе должно быть не менее 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Наличие общего баланса более 32 ETH", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Чтобы сработал частичный вывод средств, сумма вознаграждений на вашем балансе должна составлять более 32 ETH.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Отправка запрашиваемой суммы вывода с учетом оплаты газа", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Если остальные критерии соблюдены, выплаты вознаграждений происходят автоматически. Получателям не требуется подтверждать транзакцию либо оплачивать газ. Сумма снятия равна балансу валидатора свыше 32. Запрос на произвольные суммы недоступен.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Что из перечисленного используется для масштабирования Ethereum?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Роллапы уровня 2", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Эти механизмы помогают масштабировать Ethereum путем объединения транзакций, их выполнения, а затем публикации результатов в сеть Ethereum для проверки и обеспечения безопасности. Примеры роллапов включают Arbitrum или Optimism. Однако это не единственный способ масштабирования Ethereum.", diff --git a/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json index f604b23cf64..b05343adadd 100644 --- a/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/tr/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Burada daha fazla test görmek ister misiniz?", "your-results": "Sonuçlarınız", "your-total": "Toplam puanınız", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Ethereum ve Bitcoin arasındaki en büyük fark:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin vermez", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin ve Ethereum'un ikisi de başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin verir.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Ethereum üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum programlanabilirdir. Bu Ethereum blok zinciri üzerine herhangi bir bilgisayar programı koyabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "Bitcoin üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum'un aksine, Bitcoin programlanabilir değildir ve isteğe bağlı bilgisayar programları çalıştıramaz.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir! Ancak bunlar arasındaki en büyük fark bu değildir.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum'un ana kripto parasının adı:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether'dir", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether, Ethereum ağı için ana kripto paradır.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bir blok zincirdir, ancak ana para birimi Ethereum olarak adlandırılmamaktadır. Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Diğer birçok kripto paradan farklı olarak, Ethereum'un ana kripto parası \"coin\" kelimesini içermez.", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin ( B büyük harfli) yaratılmış ilk blok zincirdir, bitcoin ( B küçük harfli) bunun ana kripto parasıdır.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Ethereum'u kim yönetiyor?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Geliştiriciler", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Geliştiriciler Ethereum'un inşası ve iyileştirilmesi için elzemdir, ancak Ethereum'u çalışır tutan grup onlar değildir.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Madenciler", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Madencilik, Birleşim'den beri mümkün değil. Ethereum üstünde artık \"Madenci\" yoktur.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation, Ethereum düğümlerinin günlük çalışmasında büyük bir rol oynamaz.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri Ethereum'un altyapısının önemli bir parçasıdır. Henüz yapmadıysanız, bir Ethereum düğümü çalıştırmayı düşünün.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Ethereum başladığından beri, ağ kaç defa çevrimdışı olmuştur?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Asla", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Bir kez", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Dört kez", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "On kezden fazla", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum başlangıçtan beri asla tamamen çevrimdışı (blokların oluşmasının durması) olmamıştır.", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum hangisinden daha fazla elektrik kullanır:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Altın madenciliği", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Altın madenciliği her sene yaklaşık 131 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix her sene yaklaşık 0,451 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal her sene yaklaşık 0,26 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Bu miktar altın madenciliğinden (~131 TWh/yıl), Netflix'ten (~0,451 TWh/yıl) ve PayPal'dan (~0,26 TWh/yıl) azdır.", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ether ayrıca şöyle de bilinir:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC, Ethereum Classic'in kısaltmasıdır.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ether veya başka büyük bir kripto paranın kısaltması değildir.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH Ethereum üzerindeki ether için kısaltmadır.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC, Bitcoin ağı üzerindeki bitcoin için kısaltmadır.", - "ether-2-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde, ağ ücretleri şununla ödenir:", - "ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Küçük harfle \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin ağının kendi kripto parasıdır.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) Ethereum'un kendi kripto parasıdır. Ethereum üzerindeki tüm ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", - "ether-2-c-label": "USD", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde ağ ücretlerini USD (Amerikan Doları) veya herhangi başka bir FIAT para birimiyle ödemek mümkün değildir.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ağdır, ancak Ethereum'un ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde hisseleme, ağı güvenli kılmaya yardımcı olur çünkü:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Paydaşlar sevmedikleri şeyler yapan kişileri yasaklayabilirler", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Paydaşlar keyfi olarak kullanıcıları sansürleyemez.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Bir paydaş ağı kandırmaya çalışırsa, ETH kaybetme riskini alır", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Paydaşlar ağa karşı zararlı şekilde davranırlarsa ETH'lerinin büyük bir miktarını kaybetme riskini alırlar. Buna ceza denir.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Paydaşlar iş ispatını göstermek için güçlü bilgisayarlar çalıştırırlar", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Paydaşların ETH hisselemek için güçlü donanıma ihtiyaçları yoktur. Ethereum Birleşim'de iş ispatı kullanmayı bırakmıştır.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Paydaşlar doğrulayıcı olarak kabul edilmeden önce KYC'den geçerler", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde hiseeleme, izin ve KYC gerektirmez.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH şu amaçlar için kullanılabilir:", - "ether-4-a-label": "Ethereum'da işlem ücreti ödemek", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", - "ether-4-b-label": "Sansürlenemez eşler arası ödemeler", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", - "ether-4-c-label": "Kripto borçları için teminat", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri sansürlenemez, ETH Ethereum üzerinden herhangi bir işlem yapmak için gereklidir ve DeFi ekosisteminin istikrarı için hayatidir.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Ethereum ve Bitcoin arasındaki en büyük fark:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin vermez", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "Bitcoin ve Ethereum'un ikisi de başka insanlara ödeme yapmanıza izin verir.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Ethereum üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum programlanabilirdir. Bu Ethereum blok zinciri üzerine herhangi bir bilgisayar programı koyabileceğiniz anlamına gelir.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "Bitcoin üzerinde bilgisayar programları çalıştırabilirsiniz", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "Ethereum'un aksine, Bitcoin programlanabilir değildir ve isteğe bağlı bilgisayar programları çalıştıramaz.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Farklı logolara sahiplerdir! Ancak bunlar arasındaki en büyük fark bu değildir.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Ethereum'un ana kripto parasının adı:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ether'dir", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ether, Ethereum ağı için ana kripto paradır.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum bir blok zincirdir, ancak ana para birimi Ethereum olarak adlandırılmamaktadır. Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "Diğer birçok kripto paradan farklı olarak, Ethereum'un ana kripto parası \"coin\" kelimesini içermez.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin ( B büyük harfli) yaratılmış ilk blok zincirdir, bitcoin ( B küçük harfli) bunun ana kripto parasıdır.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Ethereum'u kim yönetiyor?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Geliştiriciler", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Geliştiriciler Ethereum'un inşası ve iyileştirilmesi için elzemdir, ancak Ethereum'u çalışır tutan grup onlar değildir.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Madenciler", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "Madencilik, Birleşim'den beri mümkün değil. Ethereum üstünde artık \"Madenci\" yoktur.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Ethereum Foundation", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Ethereum Foundation, Ethereum düğümlerinin günlük çalışmasında büyük bir rol oynamaz.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Düğüm çalıştıran herhangi biri Ethereum'un altyapısının önemli bir parçasıdır. Henüz yapmadıysanız, bir Ethereum düğümü çalıştırmayı düşünün.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Ethereum başladığından beri, ağ kaç defa çevrimdışı olmuştur?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Asla", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Bir kez", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Dört kez", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "On kezden fazla", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "Ethereum başlangıçtan beri asla tamamen çevrimdışı (blokların oluşmasının durması) olmamıştır.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum hangisinden daha fazla elektrik kullanır:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Altın madenciliği", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Altın madenciliği her sene yaklaşık 131 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix her sene yaklaşık 0,451 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal her sene yaklaşık 0,26 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum her sene yaklaşık 0,0026 Terawatt saat elektrik kullanır. Bu miktar altın madenciliğinden (~131 TWh/yıl), Netflix'ten (~0,451 TWh/yıl) ve PayPal'dan (~0,26 TWh/yıl) azdır.", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ether ayrıca şöyle de bilinir:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC, Ethereum Classic'in kısaltmasıdır.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR ether veya başka büyük bir kripto paranın kısaltması değildir.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH Ethereum üzerindeki ether için kısaltmadır.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC, Bitcoin ağı üzerindeki bitcoin için kısaltmadır.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde, ağ ücretleri şununla ödenir:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "bitcoin", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Küçük harfle \"bitcoin\" Bitcoin ağının kendi kripto parasıdır.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ether (ETH) Ethereum'un kendi kripto parasıdır. Ethereum üzerindeki tüm ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "USD", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde ağ ücretlerini USD (Amerikan Doları) veya herhangi başka bir FIAT para birimiyle ödemek mümkün değildir.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum ağdır, ancak Ethereum'un ağ ücretleri ETH şeklinde ödenir.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Ethereum üzerinde hisseleme, ağı güvenli kılmaya yardımcı olur çünkü:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Paydaşlar sevmedikleri şeyler yapan kişileri yasaklayabilirler", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Paydaşlar keyfi olarak kullanıcıları sansürleyemez.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Bir paydaş ağı kandırmaya çalışırsa, ETH kaybetme riskini alır", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Paydaşlar ağa karşı zararlı şekilde davranırlarsa ETH'lerinin büyük bir miktarını kaybetme riskini alırlar. Buna ceza denir.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Paydaşlar iş ispatını göstermek için güçlü bilgisayarlar çalıştırırlar", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Paydaşların ETH hisselemek için güçlü donanıma ihtiyaçları yoktur. Ethereum Birleşim'de iş ispatı kullanmayı bırakmıştır.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Paydaşlar doğrulayıcı olarak kabul edilmeden önce KYC'den geçerler", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Ethereum üzerinde hiseeleme, izin ve KYC gerektirmez.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH şu amaçlar için kullanılabilir:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "Ethereum'da işlem ücreti ödemek", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "Sansürlenemez eşler arası ödemeler", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "Kripto borçları için teminat", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Bu cevap kısmen doğrudur, ancak ETH'nin birçok kullanım amacından sadece biridir.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Yukarıdakilerin hepsi", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum işlemleri sansürlenemez, ETH Ethereum üzerinden herhangi bir işlem yapmak için gereklidir ve DeFi ekosisteminin istikrarı için hayatidir.", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3, kullanıcıların şunlar aracılığıyla dijital varlıklara sahip olmasını sağlar:", "web3-1-a-label": "Token'lar", "web3-1-a-explanation": "Jetonlar, bir Ethereum hesabı aracılığıyla sahip olunabilen, birbiriyle değiştirilebilir değer birimlerini temsil etmenin bir yolunu sağlar. Sahipliği temsil etseler de, Ethereum'da dijital varlıklara sahip olmanın başka yolları da vardır.", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "İtibar tabanlı DAO'lar, jeton ya da hisse tabanlı üyeliğin aksine sahipliği katkıda bulunanlara transfer etmez. DAO üyeleri katılım sağlayarak itibar kazanmak zorundadır.", "daos-5-d-label": "Yönetim kurulu ve zincir dışında hazine yönetimi", "daos-5-d-explanation": "Bu yaklaşım, son derece merkezi ve şeffaf olmayan yönetim mekanizmaları kullanır. Bunun aksine DAO'lar, şeffaflık ve hesap verilebilirliği sağlamak için doğrulanabilir oylama mekanizmaları ve zincir içi hazine yönetimi kullanmaktadır.", - "staking-1-prompt": "Kesme hakkında hangisi doğrudur?", - "staking-1-a-label": "Çevrimdışı olma cezasıdır, ödüller çevrimiçi olunduğunda devam eder", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak kesmeye YOL AÇMAZ. Çevrimdışı olunduğundan dolayı küçük cezalar alınır ve doğrulayıcı çevrimiçi olup tasdiklere devam ettiğinde ödüllere devam edilir.", - "staking-1-b-label": "Çevrimdışı olma cezasıdır, doğrulayıcının bir daha tasdik yapmasına asla izin verilmez", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak kesmeye YOL AÇMAZ. Kesme, doğrulayıcının bir daha asla tasdik yapamasına ve nihai olarak zorla çıkarılmasına neden olurken, çevrimdışı olmak ağdan çıkarılmayla SONUÇLANMAZ.", - "staking-1-c-label": "Belirli mutabakat kurallarını ihlal etmenin cezasıdır, ödüller kesme sonrasında devam eder", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "Kesme, ağa tehdit oluşturan belirli mutabakat kurallarının ihlaline karşılık ciddi bir cezadır. Bu nedenle, bir doğrulayıcı kesmeye uğradığında, tasdik etmesi hemen yasaklanır ve sonucunda ağdan zorla çıkarılır. Kalan ETH ise sahibine iade edilir.", - "staking-1-d-label": "Belirli mutabakat kurallarını ihlal etme cezasıdır, doğrulayıcının bir daha tasdik yapmasına asla izin verilmez", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "Kesme, ağa tehdit oluşturan belirli mutabakat kurallarının ihlaline karşılık ciddi bir cezadır. Bu nedenle, bir doğrulayıcı kesmeye uğradığında, tasdik etmesi hemen yasaklanır ve sonucunda ağdan zorla çıkarılır. Kalan ETH ise sahibine iade edilir.", - "staking-2-prompt": "Doğrulayıcı çevrimdışı olursa ne olur?", - "staking-2-a-label": "Ödüller üzerinde etkisi yoktur", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "Bir doğrulayıcı, herhangi bir dönemde zincirin durumunu doğrulamak için müsait olmadığında ceza uygulanır. Bu cezanın boyutu, başarılı bir doğrulama için alınacak ödülün yaklaşık %75'i kadardır. Doğrulayıcı tekrar çevrimiçi olduğunda ödüller yeniden başlar ve tekrar cezalandırma uygulanmaz.", - "staking-2-b-label": "Etkin olmama cezaları yalnızca müsait olunmadığında uygulanır", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "Bir doğrulayıcı çevrimdışı olduğunda, uygun bir tasdik için alacağı ödülün yaklaşık %75'i kadar küçük hareketsizlik cezaları alır. Ağın sonlandırılmadığı (yani ağın üçte birinden fazlasının da çevrimdışı olduğu) nadir veya aşırı durumlarda, bu cezalar önemli ölçüde daha büyük olur. Doğrulayıcı tekrar çevrimiçi olduğunda ödüller devam eder ve herhangi bir kesme uygulanmaz.", - "staking-2-c-label": "Anında kesme ve ağdan çıkarılma", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır ancak çevimdışı olmak kesmeye neden olmaz! Kesme, daha ciddi bir ihlal için uygulanan özel bir ceza türüdür ve daha büyük cezalarla birlikte doğrulayıcı kümesinden çıkarılma sonucunu doğurur.", - "staking-2-d-label": "Kesme ve ağdan çıkarılma öncesinde bir haftalık bir gecikme vardır", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak, uzun bir süre boyunca bile cezalandırma ile sonuçlanmaz. Teorik olarak, bir doğrulayıcı yıllarca çevrimdışı kalabilir ve yine de cezalandırılmaz; ancak, doğrulayıcı ağdan çıkmazsa hareketsizlik cezaları birikir.", - "staking-3-prompt": "Bir doğrulayıcının maksimum mevcut bakiyesi nedir?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "Mevcut bakiyeleri 16 ETH'ye düşen doğrulayıcılar, İşaret Zincirinden otomatik olarak çıkarılır.", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH, hem yeni bir doğrulayıcıyı etkinleştirmek için gereken minimum ETH'dir hem de o doğrulayıcı için maksimum \"etkin bakiye\"dir (oy ağırlığı). 32'nin üzerindeki ödüller biriktirilebilir, ancak bu bakiye o doğrulayıcının ağdaki oy ağırlığına katkıda bulunmaz ve ödüller artırılmaz.", - "staking-3-c-label": "Operatöre bağlı değişken", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "Mutabakat kuralları her doğrulayıcı hesabına eşit olarak uygulanır ve düğümü yürüten kişiye bağlı değildir. Tüm doğrulayıcıların maksimum etkin bakiyesi 32 ETH'dir.", - "staking-3-d-label": "Sınır yok", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "Her doğrulayıcı hesabı, ağdaki herhangi bir doğrulayıcının genel gücünü sınırlayan 32 ETH'lik etkin bir bakiyeyle sınırlıdır. Bu ayrıca, doğrulayıcı aktivasyonları ve çıkışları oran sınırlı bir kuyruk üzerinden işlendiğinden, belirli bir zaman diliminde ne kadar ETH'nin hisselenebilmesini veya çıkarılabilmesini de sınırlar.", - "staking-4-prompt": "Hangisi doğrulayıcı olarak alınan bir ödül DEĞİLDİR?", - "staking-4-a-label": "Blok ödülü", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, protokol tarafından rastgele seçildiğinde geçerli bir blok önerdikleri için yeni ETH ihracından ödüller alırlar. Bu ödüller, ağ ücretlerinden ve blok önerirken kazanılan MEV gelirinden farklıdır.", - "staking-4-b-label": "Ücret bahşişleri/MEV", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "Ücret bahşişleri (ücretlerin yakılmamış kısmı) ve MEV kazançları, bloğu öneren kişiye (paydaş/doğrulayıcı) o doğrulayıcı tarafından sağlanan ücret alıcı adresi aracılığıyla dağıtılır. Bu ödüller, blok önerildiğinde kazanılan blok ödülünden ayrıdır.", - "staking-4-c-label": "Zincir başı tasdiki ödülü", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, zincirin başını, mevcut gerekçelendirilmiş dönem başını ve mevcut kesinleşmiş dönem başını doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde tasdik ettikleri takdirde yeni ETH ihracı şeklinde ödüller alırlar.", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap işlem ücretleri", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum doğrulayıcıları, işlem platformları ve borsalar tarafından üretilen işlem ücretlerini almazlar.", - "staking-5-prompt": "Bir doğrulayıcının kârlı hâle gelebilmesi için gereken çalışma süresi ne kadardır?", - "staking-5-a-label": "%100", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "İdeal hedef olmakla birlikte %100 çalışma süresine ulaşmak, bir doğrulayıcının kârlı kalabilmesi için minimum gereklilik değildir.", - "staking-5-b-label": "~ %99", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "Mükemmel hedef olmakla birlikte %99 çalışma süresine ulaşmak, bir doğrulayıcının kârlı kalabilmesi için minimum gereklilik değildir.", - "staking-5-c-label": "~ %50", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, zincirin durumunu doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde doğrulamaları karşılığında ödüllendirilecekleri miktarın yaklaşık %75'i oranında cezalandırılır. Bu, belirli bir zaman zarfında, bu zamanın %50'sini çevrimdışı geçirmenin net olarak hâlâ kârlı olacağı, ancak daha güvenilir bir şekilde erişilebilir bir doğrulayıcıdan daha az kârlı olacağı anlamına gelir.", - "staking-5-d-label": "~ %25", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "Zaman zarfının sadece %25'ini çalışarak geçiren bir doğrulayıcı, sürecin geri kalan %75'i için cezalara maruz kalacaktır. Ödüller ve cezaların benzer miktarlarda olduğu göz önüne alındığında, çevrimiçi olunan süresinin 3 katı kadar süre çevrimdışı kalınması, bu süre boyunca net ETH kaybına neden olacaktır.", - "staking-6-prompt": "Aşağıdakilerden hangisi kesilebilir suçlardan DEĞİLDİR?", - "staking-6-a-label": "Çevrimdışı olmak", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak, varlıkların kesintiye uğramasıyla sonuçlanmaz. Çevrimdışıyken küçük hareketsizlik cezaları alınabilir ancak tekrar çevrimiçi olunduğunda tasdik işlemine devam edilir.", - "staking-6-b-label": "Aynı yuva için iki farklı blok önermek ve imzalamak", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "Bu, ağın bütünlüğünü tehdit eder ve varlık kesintisinin yanında ağdan atılma ile de sonuçlanabilir.", - "staking-6-c-label": "Bir başkasını \"saran\" bir bloğu onaylamak (etkili bir şekilde geçmişi değiştirir)", - "staking-6-d-label": "Aynı blok için iki adayı tasdik ederek \"çifte oy kullanmak\"", - "staking-7-prompt": "Hangisi doğrulayıcınızı koruyan/kesilmesini önleyen bir yöntem DEĞİLDİR?", - "staking-7-a-label": "Aşırı gereksiz kurulumlardan kaçının ve anahtarlarınızı aynı anda yalnız bir doğrulayıcı istemcisinde saklayın", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "Bugüne kadar yaşanan varlık kesintilerinin çoğu, operatörlerin imzalama anahtarlarını yedekli olarak birden fazla makinede saklamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Herhangi bir arızanın çifte oylama ve varlık kesintisine sebep olması mümkün olduğundan bu oldukça risklidir.", - "staking-7-b-label": "Kodu kendiniz değiştirmeden istemci yazılımını olduğu gibi çalıştırın", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "İstemci yazılımı, varlık kesintisine sebebiyet verebilecek eylemlerin gerçekleştirilmesine karşı koruma sağlamak amacıyla yazılmış ve test edilmiştir. Varlık kesintisine sebebiyet verecek bir eylem yürütmek için genellikle istemci kodunun kötü niyetli olarak değiştirmeniz gerekir.", - "staking-7-c-label": "Diğer doğrulayıcıların çoğunun kullandığı istemcilerden birini çalıştırın", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "Ağın geri kalanının çoğunluk kısmıyla aynı istemciyi kullanmak, o istemcide bir yazılım hatası olması durumunda kesilme riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmanıza neden olur. Azınlık istemcisi çalıştırmak, buna karşı koruma sağlar.", - "staking-7-d-label": "Anahtarları yeni bir makineye taşımadan önce doğrulayıcıyı 2-4 dönem için devre dışı bırakın", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "Bu, düğümünüz çevrimdışıyken zincirin son hale getirilmesi için zaman tanır ve anahtar geçişi sırasında yanlışlıkla çift oylama ve kesme riskini en aza indirir.", - "staking-8-prompt": "Ödül ödemelerini almak/kısmi para çekme işlemlerini gerçekleştirmek için hangisi gerekli DEĞİLDİR?", - "staking-8-a-label": "Bir defaya mahsus olmak üzere yürütmeyi geri çekme adresi sağlama", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "Bu, para çekme işlemi için herhangi bir fikir birliği katmanı fonunun nereye gönderileceğini öğrenmek için bir kez gereklidir", - "staking-8-b-label": "Mevcut 32 ETH bakiyeye sahip olmak", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "Herhangi bir kısmi para çekme işleminin tetiklenebilmesi için etkin bakiyenizin maksimum 32 ETH'ye ulaşması gerekir.", - "staking-8-c-label": "Toplam bakiyenin 32 ETH'nin üzerinde olması", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "Herhangi bir kısmi para çekme işleminin tetiklenmesi için toplam bakiyenizin 32 ETH'nin üzerinde ödüle sahip olması gerekir.", - "staking-8-d-label": "Talep edilen para çekme miktarını gaz ödemesiyle gönderme", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "Diğer kriterler karşılandığında, ödül ödemeleri otomatik olarak yapılır. Alıcıların bir işlem göndermesi veya gaz ödemesi yapması gerekmez. Çekilen miktar, doğrulayıcının 32'yi aşan bakiyesine eşittir. Rastgele miktarlar talep edilemez.", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "Kesme hakkında hangisi doğrudur?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "Çevrimdışı olma cezasıdır, ödüller çevrimiçi olunduğunda devam eder", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak kesmeye YOL AÇMAZ. Çevrimdışı olunduğundan dolayı küçük cezalar alınır ve doğrulayıcı çevrimiçi olup tasdiklere devam ettiğinde ödüllere devam edilir.", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "Çevrimdışı olma cezasıdır, doğrulayıcının bir daha tasdik yapmasına asla izin verilmez", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak kesmeye YOL AÇMAZ. Kesme, doğrulayıcının bir daha asla tasdik yapamasına ve nihai olarak zorla çıkarılmasına neden olurken, çevrimdışı olmak ağdan çıkarılmayla SONUÇLANMAZ.", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "Belirli mutabakat kurallarını ihlal etmenin cezasıdır, ödüller kesme sonrasında devam eder", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "Kesme, ağa tehdit oluşturan belirli mutabakat kurallarının ihlaline karşılık ciddi bir cezadır. Bu nedenle, bir doğrulayıcı kesmeye uğradığında, tasdik etmesi hemen yasaklanır ve sonucunda ağdan zorla çıkarılır. Kalan ETH ise sahibine iade edilir.", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "Belirli mutabakat kurallarını ihlal etme cezasıdır, doğrulayıcının bir daha tasdik yapmasına asla izin verilmez", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "Kesme, ağa tehdit oluşturan belirli mutabakat kurallarının ihlaline karşılık ciddi bir cezadır. Bu nedenle, bir doğrulayıcı kesmeye uğradığında, tasdik etmesi hemen yasaklanır ve sonucunda ağdan zorla çıkarılır. Kalan ETH ise sahibine iade edilir.", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "Doğrulayıcı çevrimdışı olursa ne olur?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "Ödüller üzerinde etkisi yoktur", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "Bir doğrulayıcı, herhangi bir dönemde zincirin durumunu doğrulamak için müsait olmadığında ceza uygulanır. Bu cezanın boyutu, başarılı bir doğrulama için alınacak ödülün yaklaşık %75'i kadardır. Doğrulayıcı tekrar çevrimiçi olduğunda ödüller yeniden başlar ve tekrar cezalandırma uygulanmaz.", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "Etkin olmama cezaları yalnızca müsait olunmadığında uygulanır", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "Bir doğrulayıcı çevrimdışı olduğunda, uygun bir tasdik için alacağı ödülün yaklaşık %75'i kadar küçük hareketsizlik cezaları alır. Ağın sonlandırılmadığı (yani ağın üçte birinden fazlasının da çevrimdışı olduğu) nadir veya aşırı durumlarda, bu cezalar önemli ölçüde daha büyük olur. Doğrulayıcı tekrar çevrimiçi olduğunda ödüller devam eder ve herhangi bir kesme uygulanmaz.", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "Anında kesme ve ağdan çıkarılma", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "Bu yaygın bir yanılgıdır ancak çevimdışı olmak kesmeye neden olmaz! Kesme, daha ciddi bir ihlal için uygulanan özel bir ceza türüdür ve daha büyük cezalarla birlikte doğrulayıcı kümesinden çıkarılma sonucunu doğurur.", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "Kesme ve ağdan çıkarılma öncesinde bir haftalık bir gecikme vardır", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak, uzun bir süre boyunca bile cezalandırma ile sonuçlanmaz. Teorik olarak, bir doğrulayıcı yıllarca çevrimdışı kalabilir ve yine de cezalandırılmaz; ancak, doğrulayıcı ağdan çıkmazsa hareketsizlik cezaları birikir.", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "Bir doğrulayıcının maksimum mevcut bakiyesi nedir?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "Mevcut bakiyeleri 16 ETH'ye düşen doğrulayıcılar, İşaret Zincirinden otomatik olarak çıkarılır.", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 ETH, hem yeni bir doğrulayıcıyı etkinleştirmek için gereken minimum ETH'dir hem de o doğrulayıcı için maksimum \"etkin bakiye\"dir (oy ağırlığı). 32'nin üzerindeki ödüller biriktirilebilir, ancak bu bakiye o doğrulayıcının ağdaki oy ağırlığına katkıda bulunmaz ve ödüller artırılmaz.", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "Operatöre bağlı değişken", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "Mutabakat kuralları her doğrulayıcı hesabına eşit olarak uygulanır ve düğümü yürüten kişiye bağlı değildir. Tüm doğrulayıcıların maksimum etkin bakiyesi 32 ETH'dir.", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "Sınır yok", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "Her doğrulayıcı hesabı, ağdaki herhangi bir doğrulayıcının genel gücünü sınırlayan 32 ETH'lik etkin bir bakiyeyle sınırlıdır. Bu ayrıca, doğrulayıcı aktivasyonları ve çıkışları oran sınırlı bir kuyruk üzerinden işlendiğinden, belirli bir zaman diliminde ne kadar ETH'nin hisselenebilmesini veya çıkarılabilmesini de sınırlar.", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "Hangisi doğrulayıcı olarak alınan bir ödül DEĞİLDİR?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "Blok ödülü", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, protokol tarafından rastgele seçildiğinde geçerli bir blok önerdikleri için yeni ETH ihracından ödüller alırlar. Bu ödüller, ağ ücretlerinden ve blok önerirken kazanılan MEV gelirinden farklıdır.", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "Ücret bahşişleri/MEV", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "Ücret bahşişleri (ücretlerin yakılmamış kısmı) ve MEV kazançları, bloğu öneren kişiye (paydaş/doğrulayıcı) o doğrulayıcı tarafından sağlanan ücret alıcı adresi aracılığıyla dağıtılır. Bu ödüller, blok önerildiğinde kazanılan blok ödülünden ayrıdır.", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "Zincir başı tasdiki ödülü", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, zincirin başını, mevcut gerekçelendirilmiş dönem başını ve mevcut kesinleşmiş dönem başını doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde tasdik ettikleri takdirde yeni ETH ihracı şeklinde ödüller alırlar.", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap işlem ücretleri", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "Ethereum doğrulayıcıları, işlem platformları ve borsalar tarafından üretilen işlem ücretlerini almazlar.", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "Bir doğrulayıcının kârlı hâle gelebilmesi için gereken çalışma süresi ne kadardır?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "%100", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "İdeal hedef olmakla birlikte %100 çalışma süresine ulaşmak, bir doğrulayıcının kârlı kalabilmesi için minimum gereklilik değildir.", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~ %99", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "Mükemmel hedef olmakla birlikte %99 çalışma süresine ulaşmak, bir doğrulayıcının kârlı kalabilmesi için minimum gereklilik değildir.", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~ %50", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "Doğrulayıcılar, zincirin durumunu doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde doğrulamaları karşılığında ödüllendirilecekleri miktarın yaklaşık %75'i oranında cezalandırılır. Bu, belirli bir zaman zarfında, bu zamanın %50'sini çevrimdışı geçirmenin net olarak hâlâ kârlı olacağı, ancak daha güvenilir bir şekilde erişilebilir bir doğrulayıcıdan daha az kârlı olacağı anlamına gelir.", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~ %25", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "Zaman zarfının sadece %25'ini çalışarak geçiren bir doğrulayıcı, sürecin geri kalan %75'i için cezalara maruz kalacaktır. Ödüller ve cezaların benzer miktarlarda olduğu göz önüne alındığında, çevrimiçi olunan süresinin 3 katı kadar süre çevrimdışı kalınması, bu süre boyunca net ETH kaybına neden olacaktır.", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "Aşağıdakilerden hangisi kesilebilir suçlardan DEĞİLDİR?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "Çevrimdışı olmak", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "Çevrimdışı olmak, varlıkların kesintiye uğramasıyla sonuçlanmaz. Çevrimdışıyken küçük hareketsizlik cezaları alınabilir ancak tekrar çevrimiçi olunduğunda tasdik işlemine devam edilir.", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "Aynı yuva için iki farklı blok önermek ve imzalamak", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "Bu, ağın bütünlüğünü tehdit eder ve varlık kesintisinin yanında ağdan atılma ile de sonuçlanabilir.", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "Bir başkasını \"saran\" bir bloğu onaylamak (etkili bir şekilde geçmişi değiştirir)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "Aynı blok için iki adayı tasdik ederek \"çifte oy kullanmak\"", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "Hangisi doğrulayıcınızı koruyan/kesilmesini önleyen bir yöntem DEĞİLDİR?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "Aşırı gereksiz kurulumlardan kaçının ve anahtarlarınızı aynı anda yalnız bir doğrulayıcı istemcisinde saklayın", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "Bugüne kadar yaşanan varlık kesintilerinin çoğu, operatörlerin imzalama anahtarlarını yedekli olarak birden fazla makinede saklamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Herhangi bir arızanın çifte oylama ve varlık kesintisine sebep olması mümkün olduğundan bu oldukça risklidir.", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "Kodu kendiniz değiştirmeden istemci yazılımını olduğu gibi çalıştırın", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "İstemci yazılımı, varlık kesintisine sebebiyet verebilecek eylemlerin gerçekleştirilmesine karşı koruma sağlamak amacıyla yazılmış ve test edilmiştir. Varlık kesintisine sebebiyet verecek bir eylem yürütmek için genellikle istemci kodunun kötü niyetli olarak değiştirmeniz gerekir.", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "Diğer doğrulayıcıların çoğunun kullandığı istemcilerden birini çalıştırın", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "Ağın geri kalanının çoğunluk kısmıyla aynı istemciyi kullanmak, o istemcide bir yazılım hatası olması durumunda kesilme riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmanıza neden olur. Azınlık istemcisi çalıştırmak, buna karşı koruma sağlar.", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "Anahtarları yeni bir makineye taşımadan önce doğrulayıcıyı 2-4 dönem için devre dışı bırakın", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "Bu, düğümünüz çevrimdışıyken zincirin son hale getirilmesi için zaman tanır ve anahtar geçişi sırasında yanlışlıkla çift oylama ve kesme riskini en aza indirir.", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "Ödül ödemelerini almak/kısmi para çekme işlemlerini gerçekleştirmek için hangisi gerekli DEĞİLDİR?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "Bir defaya mahsus olmak üzere yürütmeyi geri çekme adresi sağlama", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "Bu, para çekme işlemi için herhangi bir fikir birliği katmanı fonunun nereye gönderileceğini öğrenmek için bir kez gereklidir", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "Mevcut 32 ETH bakiyeye sahip olmak", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "Herhangi bir kısmi para çekme işleminin tetiklenebilmesi için etkin bakiyenizin maksimum 32 ETH'ye ulaşması gerekir.", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "Toplam bakiyenin 32 ETH'nin üzerinde olması", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "Herhangi bir kısmi para çekme işleminin tetiklenmesi için toplam bakiyenizin 32 ETH'nin üzerinde ödüle sahip olması gerekir.", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "Talep edilen para çekme miktarını gaz ödemesiyle gönderme", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "Diğer kriterler karşılandığında, ödül ödemeleri otomatik olarak yapılır. Alıcıların bir işlem göndermesi veya gaz ödemesi yapması gerekmez. Çekilen miktar, doğrulayıcının 32'yi aşan bakiyesine eşittir. Rastgele miktarlar talep edilemez.", "scaling-1-prompt": "Ethereum'da ölçeklendirme için aşağıdakilerden hangisi kullanılır?", "scaling-1-a-label": "Katman 2 toplamaları", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "Bunlar, işlemleri bir araya toplayarak, yürüterek ve ardından sonuçları doğrulamak ve güvence altına almak amacıyla Ethereum'a göndererek Ethereum'un ölçeklendirme yapmasına yardımcı olur. Örnekler veya toplamalar arasında Arbitrum veya Optimism sayılabilir. Ethereum'un ölçeklendirme için kullandığı tek yöntem bu değildir.", diff --git a/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json index 632b4b77983..be6427d6d90 100644 --- a/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/uk/learn-quizzes.json @@ -28,84 +28,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "Хочете побачити тут більше тестів?", "your-results": "Ваші результати", "your-total": "Ваша загальна кількість балів", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "Найбільша відмінність між Ethereum і Bitcoin полягає в цьому:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не дає вам можливості здійснювати платежі іншим людям", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "І Bitcoin, і Ethereum дають вам можливість здійснювати платежі іншим людям.", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "Можна запускати комп’ютерні програми на Ethereum", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum можна програмувати. Це означає, що ви можете розмістити будь-яку комп’ютерну програму на основі блокчейну Ethereum.", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "На Bitcoin можна запускати комп’ютерні програми", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "На відміну від Ethereum, Bitcoin не можна програмувати та на ньому не можна запускати довільні комп’ютерні програми.", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "Вони мають різні логотипи", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Вони справді мають різні логотипи! Але це не найбільша відмінність між ними.", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "Власна криптовалюта Ethereum називається:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "Ефір (Ether)", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ефір (Ether) — власна криптовалюта мережі Ethereum.", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum — це блокчейн, але його власна валюта не називається Ethereum. Це поширене помилкове уявлення.", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "На відміну від багатьох інших криптовалют, назва власної криптовалюти Ethereum не містить слова «coin».", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (з великої літери B, латиницею) є першим створеним блокчейном, а біткоїн (з малої літери) — його власна криптовалюта.", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "Хто керує Ethereum?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "Розробникам", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Розробники грають вирішальну роль у створенні та покращенні Ethereum, але не вони підтримують роботу Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнери", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "З моменту злиття (The Merge) майнінг став неможливим на Ethereum. Тепер в Ethereum уже немає майнерів.", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не відіграє жодної значної ролі в щоденному функціонуванні вузлів Ethereum.", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла, є важливою складовою інфраструктури Ethereum. Якщо ви ще не запустили вузол Ethereum, розгляньте таку можливість.", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "Скільки разів із моменту запуску Ethereum мережа переходила в режим офлайн?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "Ніколи", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "Чотири рази", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "Понад десять разів", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "З моменту запуску мережа Ethereum жодного разу повністю не переходила в режим офлайн (не припиняла виробляти блоки).", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum використовує більше електроенергії, ніж:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "Золотодобування", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Видобуток золота використовує ~131 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix використовує ~0,451 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal використовує ~0,26 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "Жодне з наведених", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік. Це менше, ніж видобуток золота (~131 ТВт·год/рік), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт·год/рік) і Paypal (~0,26 ТВт·год/рік).", - "ether-1-prompt": "Ефір (Ether) також відомий як:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — це тикер для Ethereum Classic.", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не є тикером для ефіра або будь-якої значної криптовалюти.", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — це тикер для ефіра в Ethereum.", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — це тикер для біткоїна в мережі Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum мережеві комісії оплачуються в:", - "ether-2-a-label": "біткоїнах", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «біткоїн» із малої літери позначає власну криптовалюту мережі Bitcoin.", - "ether-2-b-label": "ETH", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "Ефір (Ether, ETH) — це власна криптовалюта Ethereum. Усі мережеві комісії в Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", - "ether-2-c-label": "доларах США (USD)", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "У мережі Ethereum не можна оплачувати мережеві комісії ні в доларах США (USD), ні в будь-якій іншій фіатній валюті.", - "ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — це мережа, а мережеві комісії Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", - "ether-3-prompt": "Стейкінг в Ethereum допомагає захищати мережу, тому що:", - "ether-3-a-label": "Стейкери можуть блокувати людей, якщо їм не подобається те, що вони роблять", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "Стейкери не можуть довільно піддавати користувачів цензурі.", - "ether-3-b-label": "Якщо стейкер намагається обдурити мережу, він ризикує втратити свої ETH", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "Стейкери ризикують втратити значну частину своїх ETH, якщо виконуватимуть зловмисні дії проти мережі. Це називається слешинг.", - "ether-3-c-label": "Стейкери використовують потужні комп’ютери, щоб продемонструвати підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work)", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "Стейкерам не потрібне потужне обладнання для стейкінгу ETH. Після злиття (The Merge) підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work) в Ethereum не використовується.", - "ether-3-d-label": "Стейкери проходять процедуру KYC, перш ніж їх затвердять як валідаторів", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкінг в Ethereum не вимагає отримання дозволу та проходження процедури KYC.", - "ether-4-prompt": "ETH цінні тим, що:", - "ether-4-a-label": "ETH необхідні для всіх дій в Ethereum", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "ether-4-b-label": "ETH — це однорангові гроші, що не піддаються цензурі", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "ether-4-c-label": "ETH використовують як заставу для криптовалютних позик", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", - "ether-4-d-label": "Усе наведене", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакції в Ethereum не підлягають цензурі, ETH необхідні для здійснення будь-якої транзакції в Ethereum, і це має вирішальне значення для стабільності екосистеми децентралізованих фінансів (DeFi).", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "Найбільша відмінність між Ethereum і Bitcoin полягає в цьому:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "Ethereum не дає вам можливості здійснювати платежі іншим людям", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "І Bitcoin, і Ethereum дають вам можливість здійснювати платежі іншим людям.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "Можна запускати комп’ютерні програми на Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "Ethereum можна програмувати. Це означає, що ви можете розмістити будь-яку комп’ютерну програму на основі блокчейну Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "На Bitcoin можна запускати комп’ютерні програми", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "На відміну від Ethereum, Bitcoin не можна програмувати та на ньому не можна запускати довільні комп’ютерні програми.", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "Вони мають різні логотипи", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "Вони справді мають різні логотипи! Але це не найбільша відмінність між ними.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "Власна криптовалюта Ethereum називається:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "Ефір (Ether)", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "Ефір (Ether) — власна криптовалюта мережі Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "Ethereum — це блокчейн, але його власна валюта не називається Ethereum. Це поширене помилкове уявлення.", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "На відміну від багатьох інших криптовалют, назва власної криптовалюти Ethereum не містить слова «coin».", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "Bitcoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin (з великої літери B, латиницею) є першим створеним блокчейном, а біткоїн (з малої літери) — його власна криптовалюта.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "Хто керує Ethereum?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "Розробникам", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "Розробники грають вирішальну роль у створенні та покращенні Ethereum, але не вони підтримують роботу Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "Майнери", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "З моменту злиття (The Merge) майнінг став неможливим на Ethereum. Тепер в Ethereum уже немає майнерів.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "Фонд Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "Фонд Ethereum не відіграє жодної значної ролі в щоденному функціонуванні вузлів Ethereum.", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "Будь-який користувач, хто підтримує роботу вузла, є важливою складовою інфраструктури Ethereum. Якщо ви ще не запустили вузол Ethereum, розгляньте таку можливість.", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "Скільки разів із моменту запуску Ethereum мережа переходила в режим офлайн?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "Ніколи", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "Один раз", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "Чотири рази", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "Понад десять разів", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "З моменту запуску мережа Ethereum жодного разу повністю не переходила в режим офлайн (не припиняла виробляти блоки).", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "Ethereum використовує більше електроенергії, ніж:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "Золотодобування", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "Видобуток золота використовує ~131 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix використовує ~0,451 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal використовує ~0,26 ТВт·год на рік. Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік.", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "Жодне з наведених", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "Ethereum використовує приблизно 0,0026 ТВт·год на рік. Це менше, ніж видобуток золота (~131 ТВт·год/рік), Netflix (~0,451 ТВт·год/рік) і Paypal (~0,26 ТВт·год/рік).", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "Ефір (Ether) також відомий як:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC — це тикер для Ethereum Classic.", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR не є тикером для ефіра або будь-якої значної криптовалюти.", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH — це тикер для ефіра в Ethereum.", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC — це тикер для біткоїна в мережі Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "В Ethereum мережеві комісії оплачуються в:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "біткоїнах", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "Слово «біткоїн» із малої літери позначає власну криптовалюту мережі Bitcoin.", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "Ефір (Ether, ETH) — це власна криптовалюта Ethereum. Усі мережеві комісії в Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "доларах США (USD)", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "У мережі Ethereum не можна оплачувати мережеві комісії ні в доларах США (USD), ні в будь-якій іншій фіатній валюті.", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "Ethereum — це мережа, а мережеві комісії Ethereum оплачуються в ETH.", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "Стейкінг в Ethereum допомагає захищати мережу, тому що:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "Стейкери можуть блокувати людей, якщо їм не подобається те, що вони роблять", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "Стейкери не можуть довільно піддавати користувачів цензурі.", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "Якщо стейкер намагається обдурити мережу, він ризикує втратити свої ETH", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "Стейкери ризикують втратити значну частину своїх ETH, якщо виконуватимуть зловмисні дії проти мережі. Це називається слешинг.", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "Стейкери використовують потужні комп’ютери, щоб продемонструвати підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work)", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "Стейкерам не потрібне потужне обладнання для стейкінгу ETH. Після злиття (The Merge) підтвердження роботи (proof-of-work) в Ethereum не використовується.", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "Стейкери проходять процедуру KYC, перш ніж їх затвердять як валідаторів", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "Стейкінг в Ethereum не вимагає отримання дозволу та проходження процедури KYC.", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "ETH цінні тим, що:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "ETH необхідні для всіх дій в Ethereum", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "ETH — це однорангові гроші, що не піддаються цензурі", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "ETH використовують як заставу для криптовалютних позик", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "Ця відповідь частково правильна, але це тільки одна з причин цінності ETH.", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "Усе наведене", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "Транзакції в Ethereum не підлягають цензурі, ETH необхідні для здійснення будь-якої транзакції в Ethereum, і це має вирішальне значення для стабільності екосистеми децентралізованих фінансів (DeFi).", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 дає змогу користувачам володіти цифровими активами безпосередньо за допомогою:", "web3-1-a-label": "DAO", "web3-1-a-explanation": "DAO (децентралізовані автономні організації) — це спільноти без централізованого керування, які належать їх учасникам.", diff --git a/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json index 248cd9d0540..3c329e7341a 100644 --- a/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/zh-tw/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "想查看更多測驗?", "your-results": "你的成績", "your-total": "你的總分", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特幣最大的區別:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不能讓你付款給別人", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "比特幣和以太坊都能讓你付款給他人。", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "可以在以太坊上執行電腦程式", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊經由程式控制,這意味著可以在以太坊區塊鏈上使用任何電腦程式。", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在 Bitcoin 上執行電腦程式", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "與以太坊不同,比特幣不可程式化,無法任意執行電腦程式。", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "它們的標誌不同", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它們的標誌確實不同!但這不是它們之間最大的差異。", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊的原生加密貨幣稱為:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "以太幣", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太幣是以太坊網路的原生加密貨幣。", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "以太坊", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是區塊鏈,而它的原生加密貨幣並不稱為「以太坊」,這是個常見的誤解。", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "與許多其他加密貨幣不同的是,以太坊的原生加密貨幣英文名稱中並不包含「coin」這個詞。", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "比特幣", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大寫 B)是第一個創造出來的區塊鏈,而 bitcoin(小寫 b)則是它的原生加密貨幣。", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "誰在運行以太坊?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "開發者", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開發者對構建和改進以太坊不可或缺,但他們不是維持以太坊運作的群體。", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "礦工", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合併後已不能挖礦,以太坊也不再有「礦工」了。", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金會", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "以太坊基金會在以太坊節點的日常運行中不扮演任何重要角色。", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "運行節點的任何人", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "運行節點的所有人都在以太坊基礎建設中扮演了重要的角色。如果你還沒有運行過以太坊節點,可以考慮看看。", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "自上線以來,以太坊網路離線了幾次?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "從來沒有", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "超過十次", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "自上線以來,以太坊從未完全離線(停止出塊)。", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "電能消耗少於以太坊的有:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "開採金礦", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "開採金礦每年耗費約 131 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "網飛", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年耗費約 0.451 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年耗費約 0.26 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "以上皆非", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時,遠低於金礦開採(每年約 131 太瓦時)、Netflix (每年約 0.451 太瓦時)以及 Paypal(每年約 0.26 太瓦時)。", - "ether-1-prompt": "以太幣又稱:", - "ether-1-a-label": "ETC", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊經典的貨幣代碼。", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 並不是以太幣或任何主流加密貨幣的貨幣代碼。", - "ether-1-c-label": "以太幣", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太幣的貨幣代碼。", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特幣網路上比特幣的貨幣代碼。", - "ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊,網路費用使用什麼支付:", - "ether-2-a-label": "比特幣", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小寫的「bitcoin」是比特幣網路的原生加密貨幣。", - "ether-2-b-label": "以太幣", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "以太幣 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密貨幣。以太坊上所有交易費都以以太幣支付。", - "ether-2-c-label": "美元", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊,不能使用美金(美元)或其他法定貨幣支付網路費用。", - "ether-2-d-label": "以太坊", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是指網路,而以太坊的網路費用應以以太幣支付。", - "ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上質押有助於鞏固網路安全,因為:", - "ether-3-a-label": "如果質押者不喜歡某人正在做的事,可以直接封鎖此人。", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "質押者無法任意審查使用者。", - "ether-3-b-label": "如果某質押者嘗試欺騙網路,他們需承擔損失質押中以太幣的風險。", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "若質押者對網路做出可疑行為,將可能損失大量以太幣,這稱為「罰沒」。", - "ether-3-c-label": "質押者運行強大的電腦以展示工作量證明", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "質押者並不需要強大的硬體來質押他們的以太幣。合併後以太坊已停止使用工作量證明。", - "ether-3-d-label": "質押者在被接受為驗證者前需經過「認識客戶」驗證。", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上質押無需許可且不需要「認識客戶」驗證。", - "ether-4-prompt": "以太幣可以用於:", - "ether-4-a-label": "支付以太坊上的交易費", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "ether-4-b-label": "抗審查的點對點支付系統", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "ether-4-c-label": "用於借貸加密貨幣的抵押品", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", - "ether-4-d-label": "以上皆是", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易無法被審查,在以太坊上進行任何轉帳都需要以太幣。這對去中心化金融生態系統的穩定性非常重要。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特幣最大的區別:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不能讓你付款給別人", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "比特幣和以太坊都能讓你付款給他人。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "可以在以太坊上執行電腦程式", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊經由程式控制,這意味著可以在以太坊區塊鏈上使用任何電腦程式。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在 Bitcoin 上執行電腦程式", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "與以太坊不同,比特幣不可程式化,無法任意執行電腦程式。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "它們的標誌不同", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它們的標誌確實不同!但這不是它們之間最大的差異。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊的原生加密貨幣稱為:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "以太幣", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太幣是以太坊網路的原生加密貨幣。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "以太坊", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是區塊鏈,而它的原生加密貨幣並不稱為「以太坊」,這是個常見的誤解。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "與許多其他加密貨幣不同的是,以太坊的原生加密貨幣英文名稱中並不包含「coin」這個詞。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "比特幣", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大寫 B)是第一個創造出來的區塊鏈,而 bitcoin(小寫 b)則是它的原生加密貨幣。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "誰在運行以太坊?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "開發者", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "開發者對構建和改進以太坊不可或缺,但他們不是維持以太坊運作的群體。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "礦工", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合併後已不能挖礦,以太坊也不再有「礦工」了。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金會", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "以太坊基金會在以太坊節點的日常運行中不扮演任何重要角色。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "運行節點的任何人", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "運行節點的所有人都在以太坊基礎建設中扮演了重要的角色。如果你還沒有運行過以太坊節點,可以考慮看看。", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "自上線以來,以太坊網路離線了幾次?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "從來沒有", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "超過十次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "自上線以來,以太坊從未完全離線(停止出塊)。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "電能消耗少於以太坊的有:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "開採金礦", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "開採金礦每年耗費約 131 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "網飛", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年耗費約 0.451 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年耗費約 0.26 太瓦時。以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "以上皆非", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年耗費約 0.0026 太瓦時,遠低於金礦開採(每年約 131 太瓦時)、Netflix (每年約 0.451 太瓦時)以及 Paypal(每年約 0.26 太瓦時)。", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "以太幣又稱:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "ETC", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊經典的貨幣代碼。", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 並不是以太幣或任何主流加密貨幣的貨幣代碼。", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "以太幣", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太幣的貨幣代碼。", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特幣網路上比特幣的貨幣代碼。", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊,網路費用使用什麼支付:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "比特幣", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小寫的「bitcoin」是比特幣網路的原生加密貨幣。", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "以太幣", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "以太幣 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密貨幣。以太坊上所有交易費都以以太幣支付。", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "美元", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊,不能使用美金(美元)或其他法定貨幣支付網路費用。", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "以太坊", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是指網路,而以太坊的網路費用應以以太幣支付。", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上質押有助於鞏固網路安全,因為:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "如果質押者不喜歡某人正在做的事,可以直接封鎖此人。", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "質押者無法任意審查使用者。", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "如果某質押者嘗試欺騙網路,他們需承擔損失質押中以太幣的風險。", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "若質押者對網路做出可疑行為,將可能損失大量以太幣,這稱為「罰沒」。", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "質押者運行強大的電腦以展示工作量證明", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "質押者並不需要強大的硬體來質押他們的以太幣。合併後以太坊已停止使用工作量證明。", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "質押者在被接受為驗證者前需經過「認識客戶」驗證。", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上質押無需許可且不需要「認識客戶」驗證。", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "以太幣可以用於:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "支付以太坊上的交易費", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "抗審查的點對點支付系統", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "用於借貸加密貨幣的抵押品", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "部分正確,但這僅是以太幣的眾多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "以上皆是", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易無法被審查,在以太坊上進行任何轉帳都需要以太幣。這對去中心化金融生態系統的穩定性非常重要。", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 可以透過什麼讓使用者直接擁有數位資產:", "web3-1-a-label": "代幣", "web3-1-a-explanation": "代幣提供了一種方式來表示可互換的價值單位,且由以太坊帳戶擁有。雖然代幣可以代表所有權,但在以太坊上擁有數位資產的方式還有很多。", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "與基於代幣或股份的成員資格不同,信譽型去中心化自治組織不會將所有權轉移給貢獻者。去中心化自治組織成員必須通過參與來獲得信譽。", "daos-5-d-label": "執行董事會和鏈下資金庫管理", "daos-5-d-explanation": "這種方法使用高度中心化且不透明的治理機制。相對而言,去中心化自治組織使用可驗證的投票機制和鏈上資金庫管理,以確保透明度和問責性。", - "staking-1-prompt": "關於罰沒的敘述,下列何者正確?", - "staking-1-a-label": "離線會被處罰,重新上線後可以取回獎勵", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的處罰,獎勵會在驗證者重新上線並恢復證明時恢復。", - "staking-1-b-label": "作為離線處罰,驗證者將立即被永久禁止且無法再次證明", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。罰沒會導致驗證者被永久禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,而離線並「不會」導致被踢出網路。", - "staking-1-c-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,獎勵會在罰沒後恢復", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", - "staking-1-d-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,驗證者將立即被禁止且無法再次證明", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", - "staking-2-prompt": "驗證者離線時會發生什麼事?", - "staking-2-a-label": "不影響獎勵", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "當驗證者不可用,無法證明任意給定時期的鏈狀態時會發生處罰。處罰的金額約等於正常證明時所獲得獎勵的 75%。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", - "staking-2-b-label": "只有在不可用時才會受到怠工處罰", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "當驗證者不可用時,會受到小額的怠工處罰,約等於正常證明時所獲獎勵的 75%。在某些罕見/極端情況下,如網路無法最終確定(即網路上 1/3 的驗證者離線)時,處罰金額會顯著提升。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", - "staking-2-c-label": "立即受到罰沒,並被踢出網路", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "這是常見的誤解,離線並不會導致罰沒!罰沒是針對更嚴重違規的特定處罰類型,處罰更重,且驗證者將被踢出驗證者群體。", - "staking-2-d-label": "罰沒和踢出前有一週的延遲", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "即使在離線很長一段時間後,也不會導致罰沒。驗證者理論上可以離線數年而不遭受罰沒,但如果驗證者不退出,怠工處罰將會增加。", - "staking-3-prompt": "驗證者的最大有效餘額為何?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "有效餘額降至 16 以太幣之驗證者將自動退出信標鏈。", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32 以太幣是啟用新驗證者的最低限制,同時也是該驗證者的最大「有效餘額」(投票加權)。超過 32 以太幣的獎勵可以累積,但此餘額並不增加驗證者在網路上投票的權重,且獎勵不會因此增加。", - "staking-3-c-label": "變數依節點運行者而定", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "共識規則平等地適用於所有驗證者帳戶,且不受到運行節點的個人影響。所有驗證者的最大有效餘額為 32 以太幣。", - "staking-3-d-label": "無限制", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "每個驗證者帳戶的有效餘額被限制在 32 以太幣,這限制了網路上單個驗證者的總體能力。這也限制了一段時間內可質押/退出質押的以太幣數量,因為驗證者的啟用和退出程序是透過有速率限制的佇列完成的。", - "staking-4-prompt": "何者不是驗證者會收到的獎勵?", - "staking-4-a-label": "區塊獎勵", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "由協定隨機選出的驗證者在提交有效區塊時會獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的手續費獎勵及最大可提取價值 (MEV) 是分開的。", - "staking-4-b-label": "小費 / 最大可提取價值 (MEV)", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "小費(未銷毀的部分費用)及最大可提取價值收益會透過驗證者提供的費用接收地址發放給區塊提交者(質押者/驗證者)。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的區塊獎勵是分開的。", - "staking-4-c-label": "鏈頭證明獎勵", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "驗證者會在正確且即時證明鏈頭、目前已證明的時期頭部以及目前最終確定的時期頭部時,獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易手續費", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "交易平台和交易所產生的交易手續費並不會發放給以太坊驗證者。", - "staking-5-prompt": "驗證者需要維持上線多久才能獲利?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "驗證者達到 100% 的上線時間是最理想的情況,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", - "staking-5-b-label": "約 99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "驗證者達到 99% 的上線時間是很好的目標,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", - "staking-5-c-label": "約 50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "驗證者會被處以的罰款,數額約等於它們即時正確地證明鏈狀態時所獲得獎勵的 75%。這表示在給定一段時間內,驗證者 50% 的時間都離線仍可獲利,但利潤會低於可靠、總是在線上的驗證者。", - "staking-5-d-label": "約 25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "如果驗證者只有 25% 的時間上線,那麼它就會由於剩下的 75% 離線時間受到處罰。由於獎勵和處罰的規模相近,當離線時間為上線時間的 3 倍時,該段時間內會受到以太幣的淨損失。", - "staking-6-prompt": "下列何者不是會受到罰沒的行為?", - "staking-6-a-label": "離線", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的怠工處罰,但會在驗證者重新上線並證明時恢復。", - "staking-6-b-label": "在同一個時隙提交並簽署兩個不同的區塊", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "此舉會威脅網路的完整性並導致罰沒,以及被踢出網路。", - "staking-6-c-label": "證明「包含」了另一個區塊的區塊(有效地改變歷史)", - "staking-6-d-label": "在同區塊中證明兩個候選人以達到「雙重投票」", - "staking-7-prompt": "何者不是保護你的驗證者免於罰沒的方法?", - "staking-7-a-label": "避免過於冗餘的設定,並一次只在一個驗證者客戶端上儲存你的金鑰", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "至今為止,大多數罰沒的原因是操作者將他們的簽名金鑰作為冗餘備份,儲存在一個以上的機器上。這是風險非常高的行為,任何故障都可能導致雙重投票和罰沒。", - "staking-7-b-label": "按原樣執行客戶端軟體,而不自己修改程式碼", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "客戶端軟體經開發和測試,可以防止使用者進行會受到罰沒的行為。要執行會被罰沒的行為,通常需要自行惡意地修改客戶端程式碼。", - "staking-7-c-label": "運行其他大多數驗證者使用的客戶端", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "運行與網路上其餘大多數驗證者相同的客戶端時,若客戶端出現軟體錯誤,會有受到罰沒的風險。運行小眾客戶端可以防範這種情況。", - "staking-7-d-label": "將金鑰遷移至新機器之前,停用驗證者 2 至 4 個時期", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "這樣你的節點離線時,就讓鏈有足夠的時間可以最終確定,以最小化金鑰遷移時發生意外的雙重投票及罰沒的風險。", - "staking-8-prompt": "何者不是接收獎勵付款/部分提款的必備項目?", - "staking-8-a-label": "一次提供一個執行提款地址", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "這是必要的,這樣提款流程才知道要將共識層資金發送到何處", - "staking-8-b-label": "擁有 32 以太幣的有效餘額", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的有效餘額必須達到上限 32 以太幣。", - "staking-8-c-label": "總餘額超過 32 以太幣", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的總餘額中必須有 32 以太幣以上的獎勵。", - "staking-8-d-label": "提交所要求的提款金額並支付燃料費。", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "一旦符合其他標準,獎勵將自動支付。接收者不需要提交交易或支付燃料費。提款金額即為驗證者超過 32 以太幣的部分。不支援自訂提款金額。", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "關於罰沒的敘述,下列何者正確?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "離線會被處罰,重新上線後可以取回獎勵", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的處罰,獎勵會在驗證者重新上線並恢復證明時恢復。", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "作為離線處罰,驗證者將立即被永久禁止且無法再次證明", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。罰沒會導致驗證者被永久禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,而離線並「不會」導致被踢出網路。", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,獎勵會在罰沒後恢復", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "作為違反特定共識規則的處罰,驗證者將立即被禁止且無法再次證明", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "罰沒是違反特定共識規則並威脅到網路時會受到的嚴厲處罰。因此,一旦驗證者遭到罰沒,它們會立即被禁止且無法再次證明,並最終被強制踢出網路,剩餘的以太幣則會提取至擁有者的帳戶。", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "驗證者離線時會發生什麼事?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "不影響獎勵", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "當驗證者不可用,無法證明任意給定時期的鏈狀態時會發生處罰。處罰的金額約等於正常證明時所獲得獎勵的 75%。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "只有在不可用時才會受到怠工處罰", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "當驗證者不可用時,會受到小額的怠工處罰,約等於正常證明時所獲獎勵的 75%。在某些罕見/極端情況下,如網路無法最終確定(即網路上 1/3 的驗證者離線)時,處罰金額會顯著提升。獎勵會在驗證者重新上線時恢復,且不會導致罰沒。", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "立即受到罰沒,並被踢出網路", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "這是常見的誤解,離線並不會導致罰沒!罰沒是針對更嚴重違規的特定處罰類型,處罰更重,且驗證者將被踢出驗證者群體。", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "罰沒和踢出前有一週的延遲", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "即使在離線很長一段時間後,也不會導致罰沒。驗證者理論上可以離線數年而不遭受罰沒,但如果驗證者不退出,怠工處罰將會增加。", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "驗證者的最大有效餘額為何?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "有效餘額降至 16 以太幣之驗證者將自動退出信標鏈。", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32 以太幣是啟用新驗證者的最低限制,同時也是該驗證者的最大「有效餘額」(投票加權)。超過 32 以太幣的獎勵可以累積,但此餘額並不增加驗證者在網路上投票的權重,且獎勵不會因此增加。", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "變數依節點運行者而定", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "共識規則平等地適用於所有驗證者帳戶,且不受到運行節點的個人影響。所有驗證者的最大有效餘額為 32 以太幣。", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "無限制", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "每個驗證者帳戶的有效餘額被限制在 32 以太幣,這限制了網路上單個驗證者的總體能力。這也限制了一段時間內可質押/退出質押的以太幣數量,因為驗證者的啟用和退出程序是透過有速率限制的佇列完成的。", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "何者不是驗證者會收到的獎勵?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "區塊獎勵", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "由協定隨機選出的驗證者在提交有效區塊時會獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的手續費獎勵及最大可提取價值 (MEV) 是分開的。", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "小費 / 最大可提取價值 (MEV)", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "小費(未銷毀的部分費用)及最大可提取價值收益會透過驗證者提供的費用接收地址發放給區塊提交者(質押者/驗證者)。這些獎勵與提交區塊時也能獲得的區塊獎勵是分開的。", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "鏈頭證明獎勵", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "驗證者會在正確且即時證明鏈頭、目前已證明的時期頭部以及目前最終確定的時期頭部時,獲得新發行的以太幣作為獎勵。", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易手續費", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "交易平台和交易所產生的交易手續費並不會發放給以太坊驗證者。", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "驗證者需要維持上線多久才能獲利?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "驗證者達到 100% 的上線時間是最理想的情況,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "約 99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "驗證者達到 99% 的上線時間是很好的目標,但這並不是驗證者維持獲利的最低要求。", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "約 50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "驗證者會被處以的罰款,數額約等於它們即時正確地證明鏈狀態時所獲得獎勵的 75%。這表示在給定一段時間內,驗證者 50% 的時間都離線仍可獲利,但利潤會低於可靠、總是在線上的驗證者。", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "約 25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "如果驗證者只有 25% 的時間上線,那麼它就會由於剩下的 75% 離線時間受到處罰。由於獎勵和處罰的規模相近,當離線時間為上線時間的 3 倍時,該段時間內會受到以太幣的淨損失。", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "下列何者不是會受到罰沒的行為?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "離線", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "離線並不會導致罰沒。離線會受到小額的怠工處罰,但會在驗證者重新上線並證明時恢復。", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "在同一個時隙提交並簽署兩個不同的區塊", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "此舉會威脅網路的完整性並導致罰沒,以及被踢出網路。", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "證明「包含」了另一個區塊的區塊(有效地改變歷史)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "在同區塊中證明兩個候選人以達到「雙重投票」", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "何者不是保護你的驗證者免於罰沒的方法?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "避免過於冗餘的設定,並一次只在一個驗證者客戶端上儲存你的金鑰", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "至今為止,大多數罰沒的原因是操作者將他們的簽名金鑰作為冗餘備份,儲存在一個以上的機器上。這是風險非常高的行為,任何故障都可能導致雙重投票和罰沒。", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "按原樣執行客戶端軟體,而不自己修改程式碼", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "客戶端軟體經開發和測試,可以防止使用者進行會受到罰沒的行為。要執行會被罰沒的行為,通常需要自行惡意地修改客戶端程式碼。", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "運行其他大多數驗證者使用的客戶端", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "運行與網路上其餘大多數驗證者相同的客戶端時,若客戶端出現軟體錯誤,會有受到罰沒的風險。運行小眾客戶端可以防範這種情況。", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "將金鑰遷移至新機器之前,停用驗證者 2 至 4 個時期", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "這樣你的節點離線時,就讓鏈有足夠的時間可以最終確定,以最小化金鑰遷移時發生意外的雙重投票及罰沒的風險。", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "何者不是接收獎勵付款/部分提款的必備項目?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "一次提供一個執行提款地址", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "這是必要的,這樣提款流程才知道要將共識層資金發送到何處", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "擁有 32 以太幣的有效餘額", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的有效餘額必須達到上限 32 以太幣。", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "總餘額超過 32 以太幣", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "在觸發任何部分提款前,你的總餘額中必須有 32 以太幣以上的獎勵。", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "提交所要求的提款金額並支付燃料費。", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "一旦符合其他標準,獎勵將自動支付。接收者不需要提交交易或支付燃料費。提款金額即為驗證者超過 32 以太幣的部分。不支援自訂提款金額。", "scaling-1-prompt": "何者是以太坊用於擴容的方式?", "scaling-1-a-label": "二層網路卷軸", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "這些卷軸透過捆綁交易、執行交易並將結果上傳至以太坊進行驗證和保護,幫助以太坊擴容。Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都是卷軸的範例。這不是以太坊擴容的唯一方法。", diff --git a/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json b/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json index 99152f67fe8..44e83f34b6d 100644 --- a/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json +++ b/src/intl/zh/learn-quizzes.json @@ -29,84 +29,84 @@ "want-more-quizzes": "想在此处看到更多测验?", "your-results": "你的成绩", "your-total": "你的总分", - "ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特币之间最大的差异是:", - "ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不允许用户向他人付款", - "ethereum-1-a-explanation": "以太坊和比特币都有向他人付款的功能。", - "ethereum-1-b-label": "你可以在以太坊上运行计算机程序", - "ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊是可编程的。这意味着你可以在以太坊区块链上运行任何计算机程序。", - "ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在比特币上运行计算机程序", - "ethereum-1-c-explanation": "不同于以太坊,比特币是无法编程的,也无法运行任一计算机程序。", - "ethereum-1-d-label": "它们的徽标不同", - "ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它们的徽标不同!但这并不是它们之间最大的区别。", - "ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊原生加密货币叫:", - "ethereum-2-a-label": "以太币", - "ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太币是基于以太坊网络的原生加密货币。", - "ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", - "ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是区块链,但其原生货币不称为“以太坊”。这一点是常见的误解。", - "ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin 分叉币", - "ethereum-2-c-explanation": "与许多其他加密货币不同的是,以太坊的原生加密货币的名称(英文)并不包含“coin”。", - "ethereum-2-d-label": "比特币(Bitcoin)", - "ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大写 B)是指第一个被创建区块链,bitcoin(小写 b)是指其链上的原生加密货币。", - "ethereum-3-prompt": "谁在运行以太坊?", - "ethereum-3-a-label": "开发者", - "ethereum-3-a-explanation": "开发者对于创建和改进以太坊至关重要,但他们不是让以太坊保持运行的群体。", - "ethereum-3-b-label": "矿工", - "ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合并之后,挖矿已不可能。以太坊上不再有矿工了。", - "ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金会", - "ethereum-3-c-explanation": "在以太坊节点的日常运行中,以太坊基金会不扮演任何重要的角色", - "ethereum-3-d-label": "运行节点的任何人", - "ethereum-3-d-explanation": "运行节点的每一个人都是以太坊基础设施的重要组成部分。如果你还不是,考虑运行一个以太坊节点吧。", - "ethereum-4-prompt": "自从推出以来,以太坊网络离线了多少次?", - "ethereum-4-a-label": "从来没有", - "ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", - "ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", - "ethereum-4-d-label": "超过 10 次", - "ethereum-4-explanation": "自从推出以来,以太坊从未完全离线(停止生产区块)。", - "ethereum-5-prompt": "以太坊消耗的电量超过:", - "ethereum-5-a-label": "开采金矿", - "ethereum-5-a-explanation": "开采金矿每年使用大约 131 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", - "ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年使用大约 0.451 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", - "ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年使用大约 0.26 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", - "ethereum-5-d-label": "以上都不是", - "ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。低于开采金矿(每年大约 131 太瓦时)、Netflix(每年大约 0.451 太瓦时)和 Paypal(每年大约 0.26 太瓦时)。", - "ether-1-prompt": "以太币也被称为:", - "ether-1-a-label": "以太坊经典", - "ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊经典的名称。", - "ether-1-b-label": "ETR", - "ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 不是以太币或任何主流加密货币的名称。", - "ether-1-c-label": "ETH", - "ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太币的名称。", - "ether-1-d-label": "BTC", - "ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特币 (Bitcoin) 网络上比特币 (bitcoin) 的名称。", - "ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊上,网络费用通过以下方式支付:", - "ether-2-a-label": "比特币", - "ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小写的“bitcoin”是比特币网络的原生加密货币。", - "ether-2-b-label": "以太币(ETH)", - "ether-2-b-explanation": "以太币 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密货币。在以太坊上,所有的网络费用都使用以太币支付。", - "ether-2-c-label": "美元", - "ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊上不可能用美元或任何其他法定货币支付网络费用。", - "ether-2-d-label": "以太坊(Ethereum)", - "ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是网络,但以太坊的网络费用是用以太币支付的。", - "ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上质押有助于保护网络,因为:", - "ether-3-a-label": "如果质押人不喜欢某些人正在做的事情,质押人可以封杀他们", - "ether-3-a-explanation": "质押人不能随意审查用户。", - "ether-3-b-label": "如果一个质押者试图欺骗网络,那么他们就有可能失去他们的以太币", - "ether-3-b-explanation": "如果质押人被证明对网络有恶意行为,他们就有可能失去大量的以太币。这就是所谓的罚没。", - "ether-3-c-label": "质押人运行强大的计算机来展示工作量证明", - "ether-3-c-explanation": "质押人不需要强大的硬件来质押他们的以太币。以太坊在合并之后便停止使用工作量证明了。", - "ether-3-d-label": "在被接受为验证者之前,质押人需要经历身份审查", - "ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上质押不需要授权和身份审查。", - "ether-4-prompt": "以太币可用来:", - "ether-4-a-label": "在以太坊上支付交易费", - "ether-4-a-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "ether-4-b-label": "进行不可审查的点对点支付", - "ether-4-b-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "ether-4-c-label": "作为加密货币贷款的抵押品", - "ether-4-c-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", - "ether-4-d-label": "以上全部", - "ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被审查,以太坊上做任何交易都需要以太币,这对去中心化金融生态系统的稳定性至关重要。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-prompt": "以太坊和比特币之间最大的差异是:", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-label": "以太坊不允许用户向他人付款", + "what-is-ethereum-1-a-explanation": "以太坊和比特币都有向他人付款的功能。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-label": "你可以在以太坊上运行计算机程序", + "what-is-ethereum-1-b-explanation": "以太坊是可编程的。这意味着你可以在以太坊区块链上运行任何计算机程序。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-label": "你可以在比特币上运行计算机程序", + "what-is-ethereum-1-c-explanation": "不同于以太坊,比特币是无法编程的,也无法运行任一计算机程序。", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-label": "它们的徽标不同", + "what-is-ethereum-1-d-explanation": "它们的徽标不同!但这并不是它们之间最大的区别。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-prompt": "以太坊原生加密货币叫:", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-label": "以太币", + "what-is-ethereum-2-a-explanation": "以太币是基于以太坊网络的原生加密货币。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-label": "Ethereum", + "what-is-ethereum-2-b-explanation": "以太坊是区块链,但其原生货币不称为“以太坊”。这一点是常见的误解。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-label": "Ethercoin 分叉币", + "what-is-ethereum-2-c-explanation": "与许多其他加密货币不同的是,以太坊的原生加密货币的名称(英文)并不包含“coin”。", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-label": "比特币(Bitcoin)", + "what-is-ethereum-2-d-explanation": "Bitcoin(大写 B)是指第一个被创建区块链,bitcoin(小写 b)是指其链上的原生加密货币。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-prompt": "谁在运行以太坊?", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-label": "开发者", + "what-is-ethereum-3-a-explanation": "开发者对于创建和改进以太坊至关重要,但他们不是让以太坊保持运行的群体。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-label": "矿工", + "what-is-ethereum-3-b-explanation": "合并之后,挖矿已不可能。以太坊上不再有矿工了。", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-label": "以太坊基金会", + "what-is-ethereum-3-c-explanation": "在以太坊节点的日常运行中,以太坊基金会不扮演任何重要的角色", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-label": "运行节点的任何人", + "what-is-ethereum-3-d-explanation": "运行节点的每一个人都是以太坊基础设施的重要组成部分。如果你还不是,考虑运行一个以太坊节点吧。", + "what-is-ethereum-4-prompt": "自从推出以来,以太坊网络离线了多少次?", + "what-is-ethereum-4-a-label": "从来没有", + "what-is-ethereum-4-b-label": "一次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-c-label": "四次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-d-label": "超过 10 次", + "what-is-ethereum-4-explanation": "自从推出以来,以太坊从未完全离线(停止生产区块)。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-prompt": "以太坊消耗的电量超过:", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-label": "开采金矿", + "what-is-ethereum-5-a-explanation": "开采金矿每年使用大约 131 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-label": "Netflix", + "what-is-ethereum-5-b-explanation": "Netflix 每年使用大约 0.451 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-label": "PayPal", + "what-is-ethereum-5-c-explanation": "PayPal 每年使用大约 0.26 太瓦时。以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-label": "以上都不是", + "what-is-ethereum-5-d-explanation": "以太坊每年使用大约 0.0026 太瓦时能源。低于开采金矿(每年大约 131 太瓦时)、Netflix(每年大约 0.451 太瓦时)和 Paypal(每年大约 0.26 太瓦时)。", + "what-is-ether-1-prompt": "以太币也被称为:", + "what-is-ether-1-a-label": "以太坊经典", + "what-is-ether-1-a-explanation": "ETC 是以太坊经典的名称。", + "what-is-ether-1-b-label": "ETR", + "what-is-ether-1-b-explanation": "ETR 不是以太币或任何主流加密货币的名称。", + "what-is-ether-1-c-label": "ETH", + "what-is-ether-1-c-explanation": "ETH 是以太坊上以太币的名称。", + "what-is-ether-1-d-label": "BTC", + "what-is-ether-1-d-explanation": "BTC 是比特币 (Bitcoin) 网络上比特币 (bitcoin) 的名称。", + "what-is-ether-2-prompt": "在以太坊上,网络费用通过以下方式支付:", + "what-is-ether-2-a-label": "比特币", + "what-is-ether-2-a-explanation": "首字母小写的“bitcoin”是比特币网络的原生加密货币。", + "what-is-ether-2-b-label": "以太币(ETH)", + "what-is-ether-2-b-explanation": "以太币 (ETH) 是以太坊的原生加密货币。在以太坊上,所有的网络费用都使用以太币支付。", + "what-is-ether-2-c-label": "美元", + "what-is-ether-2-c-explanation": "在以太坊上不可能用美元或任何其他法定货币支付网络费用。", + "what-is-ether-2-d-label": "以太坊(Ethereum)", + "what-is-ether-2-d-explanation": "以太坊是网络,但以太坊的网络费用是用以太币支付的。", + "what-is-ether-3-prompt": "在以太坊上质押有助于保护网络,因为:", + "what-is-ether-3-a-label": "如果质押人不喜欢某些人正在做的事情,质押人可以封杀他们", + "what-is-ether-3-a-explanation": "质押人不能随意审查用户。", + "what-is-ether-3-b-label": "如果一个质押者试图欺骗网络,那么他们就有可能失去他们的以太币", + "what-is-ether-3-b-explanation": "如果质押人被证明对网络有恶意行为,他们就有可能失去大量的以太币。这就是所谓的罚没。", + "what-is-ether-3-c-label": "质押人运行强大的计算机来展示工作量证明", + "what-is-ether-3-c-explanation": "质押人不需要强大的硬件来质押他们的以太币。以太坊在合并之后便停止使用工作量证明了。", + "what-is-ether-3-d-label": "在被接受为验证者之前,质押人需要经历身份审查", + "what-is-ether-3-d-explanation": "在以太坊上质押不需要授权和身份审查。", + "what-is-ether-4-prompt": "以太币可用来:", + "what-is-ether-4-a-label": "在以太坊上支付交易费", + "what-is-ether-4-a-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-b-label": "进行不可审查的点对点支付", + "what-is-ether-4-b-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-c-label": "作为加密货币贷款的抵押品", + "what-is-ether-4-c-explanation": "该答案部分正确,但这只是以太币的众多用途之一。", + "what-is-ether-4-d-label": "以上全部", + "what-is-ether-4-d-explanation": "以太坊交易不能被审查,以太坊上做任何交易都需要以太币,这对去中心化金融生态系统的稳定性至关重要。", "web3-1-prompt": "Web3 允许用户通过以下方式拥有数字资产:", "web3-1-a-label": "代币", "web3-1-a-explanation": "代币提供了一种表示可相互交换的价值单位的方法,由以太坊帐户持有。虽然代币表示所有权,然而在以太坊上还有更多拥有数字资产的方式。", @@ -371,76 +371,76 @@ "daos-5-c-explanation": "与基于代币或基于共享的成员资格不同,基于名誉的去中心化自治组织不会将所有权移交给贡献者。去中心化自治组织的成员必须通过参与活动来赢得名誉。", "daos-5-d-label": "执行委员会和链下资产管理", "daos-5-d-explanation": "这种方式采用高度集中且不透明的治理机制。与此相反,去中心化自治组织采用可验证的投票机制以及链上资产管理,来确保透明度和问责制。", - "staking-1-prompt": "以下哪些关于罚没的表述是正确的?", - "staking-1-a-label": "离线时受处罚,重新上线后恢复奖励", - "staking-1-a-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。离线会受到轻微处罚,当验证者再次上线并恢复认证时,奖励就会恢复。", - "staking-1-b-label": "离线时受处罚,验证者被立即禁止再次证明", - "staking-1-b-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。虽然罚没会导致验证者被禁止再次证明并最终被强制驱逐,但离线不会导致其从网络中被驱逐。", - "staking-1-c-label": "因违反特定的共识机制受到处罚,罚没后奖励就会恢复", - "staking-1-c-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", - "staking-1-d-label": "对违反特定共识机制的处罚,验证者将立即被禁止再次证明", - "staking-1-d-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", - "staking-2-prompt": "如果验证者离线,会发生什么?", - "staking-2-a-label": "不影响奖励", - "staking-2-a-explanation": "当验证者不在,无法证明任何给定时段的链状态时,将受到处罚。这些处罚的金额大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", - "staking-2-b-label": "离线时将会受到怠工处罚", - "staking-2-b-explanation": "当验证者离线时,将会受到轻微的怠工处罚,大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。在极少数/极端情况下,如果有超过 1/3 的网络节点离线,导致网络无法最终确定,这类处罚会大幅增加。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", - "staking-2-c-label": "立即进行惩没并从网络中移除", - "staking-2-c-explanation": "这是一个常见误区,但离线并不会导致罚没!罚没是针对更严重违规行为的一种特殊处罚,不但处罚力度更大,还会导致从验证者组中移除。", - "staking-2-d-label": "罚没和驱逐出网络之前,会有一周的缓冲期", - "staking-2-d-explanation": "离线并不会导致罚没,即使长时间离线也不会。理论上,只要不退出,一个验证者可以离线数年而不会受到罚没,但怠工处罚会不断累积。", - "staking-3-prompt": "验证者的最大有效余额是多少?", - "staking-3-a-label": "16", - "staking-3-a-explanation": "如果验证者的有效余额降至 16 个以太币,就会被自动移出信标链。", - "staking-3-b-label": "32", - "staking-3-b-explanation": "32个 以太币既是激活一个新验证者所需的最低以太币数量,也是该验证者的最大“有效余额”(投票权重)。32 个以太币以上的奖励可以累积,但该余额不会增加验证者在网络上的投票权重,并且奖励也不会增加。", - "staking-3-c-label": "取决于操作者的变量", - "staking-3-c-explanation": "共识规则平等地适用于所有验证者帐户,并且不依赖于操作节点的个人。所有验证者的最大有效余额都为 32 个以太币。", - "staking-3-d-label": "没有限制", - "staking-3-d-explanation": "每个验证者帐户的有效余额限制为 32 个以太币,这限制了单个验证者在网络上的整体能力,同样也限制了在给定时间段内能够质押或取消质押的以太币数量,因为验证者的激活和退出是通过限速队列处理的。", - "staking-4-prompt": "哪一项不是验证者收到的奖励?", - "staking-4-a-label": "区块奖励", - "staking-4-a-explanation": "在由协议随机选择后,验证者由于提交有效区块而获得新以太币发行奖励。这些奖励与提交区块时赚取的费用和最大可提取价值是分开的。", - "staking-4-b-label": "小费/最大可提取价值", - "staking-4-b-explanation": "小费(费用中未被燃烧的部分)和最大可提取价值收入通过验证者提供的费用接收地址分发给区块提议者(质押者/验证者)。这些奖励与同样在提交区块时赚取的区块奖励是分开的。", - "staking-4-c-label": "链头证明奖励", - "staking-4-c-explanation": "验证者由于准确及时地证明链头、当前合理的时段头和当前最终确定的时段头,获得新以太币发行奖励。", - "staking-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易费用", - "staking-4-d-explanation": "以太坊的验证者不会收到交易平台和交易所产生的交易费用。", - "staking-5-prompt": "验证者需要正常运行多久才能盈利?", - "staking-5-a-label": "100%", - "staking-5-a-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 100% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", - "staking-5-b-label": "~99%", - "staking-5-b-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 99% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", - "staking-5-c-label": "~50%", - "staking-5-c-explanation": "验证者受到处罚,只获得他们正确、及时地认证链状态所获得的奖励的 75%。这意味着在给定时间段内,离线 50% 的时间仍将实现净盈利,尽管利润低于那些更可靠在线的验证者。", - "staking-5-d-label": "~25%", - "staking-5-d-explanation": "只有 25% 正常运行时间的验证者将由于另外 75% 的时间离线受到处罚。由于处罚与奖励金额相近,如果离线时间是在线时间的三倍,将在该时间段内导致以太币净损失。", - "staking-6-prompt": "下列哪项不属于可罚没的违规行为?", - "staking-6-a-label": "离线", - "staking-6-a-explanation": "仅仅离线并不会导致罚没。尽管离线时会受到轻微怠工处罚,但重新上线后将恢复证明。", - "staking-6-b-label": "在同一时隙提出或签署两个不同的区块", - "staking-6-b-explanation": "这会威胁到网络的完整性,将导致罚没并被驱逐出网络。", - "staking-6-c-label": "证明一个“包围”另一个区块的区块(有效地更改历史)", - "staking-6-d-label": "通过证明同一个区块的两名候选者进行“双重投票”", - "staking-7-prompt": "哪种方法不能防止验证者受到罚没?", - "staking-7-a-label": "避免过度冗余的设置,一次只将密钥存储在一个验证者客户端", - "staking-7-a-explanation": "迄今为止,大多数罚没都是由于操作者将签名密钥储存在不止一台机器上作为冗余备份造成的。这是非常危险的,因为任何故障都可能导致双重投票与罚没。", - "staking-7-b-label": "按原样运行客户端软件,不要自行更改代码", - "staking-7-b-explanation": "客户端软件经过编写和测试,可防止进行可罚没的操作。要进行可罚没的操作,通常需要自行恶意修改客户端代码。", - "staking-7-c-label": "运行大多数验证者使用的客户端", - "staking-7-c-explanation": "使用网络上多数人使用的主流客户端,会让你在该客户端出现软件漏洞时遭遇被罚没的风险。使用非主流客户端可以避免这种风险。", - "staking-7-d-label": "在将密钥迁移到新机器前禁用验证者 2-4 个时段", - "staking-7-d-explanation": "这样可以在你的节点离线时,让链有时间最终确定,从而在密钥迁移过程中将任何意外双重投票和罚没的风险降到最低。", - "staking-8-prompt": "接收奖励/部分提款时,不需要什么?", - "staking-8-a-label": "提供一个一次性执行提款地址", - "staking-8-a-explanation": "提款过程中需要执行此操作一次,以了解将共识层资金发送到何处", - "staking-8-b-label": "拥有 32 个以太币的有效余额", - "staking-8-b-explanation": "你的有效余额必须达到 32 个以太币的限制才能触发部分提款。", - "staking-8-c-label": "拥有超过 32 个以太币的总余额", - "staking-8-c-explanation": "你的总余额必须拥有超过 32 个以太币的奖励才能触发部分提款。", - "staking-8-d-label": "提交请求的提款金额并支付燃料费", - "staking-8-d-explanation": "一旦满足其他条件,奖励将自动支付,接收者无需提交交易或支付燃料费。提款金额等于验证者余额中超过 32 个以太币的部分,无法请求自定义金额。", + "staking-solo-1-prompt": "以下哪些关于罚没的表述是正确的?", + "staking-solo-1-a-label": "离线时受处罚,重新上线后恢复奖励", + "staking-solo-1-a-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。离线会受到轻微处罚,当验证者再次上线并恢复认证时,奖励就会恢复。", + "staking-solo-1-b-label": "离线时受处罚,验证者被立即禁止再次证明", + "staking-solo-1-b-explanation": "离线不会导致罚没。虽然罚没会导致验证者被禁止再次证明并最终被强制驱逐,但离线不会导致其从网络中被驱逐。", + "staking-solo-1-c-label": "因违反特定的共识机制受到处罚,罚没后奖励就会恢复", + "staking-solo-1-c-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", + "staking-solo-1-d-label": "对违反特定共识机制的处罚,验证者将立即被禁止再次证明", + "staking-solo-1-d-explanation": "罚没是一种对违反特定的共识机制并对网络构成威胁的严厉处罚,因此,一旦验证者受到罚没,他们将立即被禁止再进行任何证明,并最终被强制驱逐出网络,剩余的以太币将提取给所有者。", + "staking-solo-2-prompt": "如果验证者离线,会发生什么?", + "staking-solo-2-a-label": "不影响奖励", + "staking-solo-2-a-explanation": "当验证者不在,无法证明任何给定时段的链状态时,将受到处罚。这些处罚的金额大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", + "staking-solo-2-b-label": "离线时将会受到怠工处罚", + "staking-solo-2-b-explanation": "当验证者离线时,将会受到轻微的怠工处罚,大约相当于进行适当证明所获得奖励的 75%。在极少数/极端情况下,如果有超过 1/3 的网络节点离线,导致网络无法最终确定,这类处罚会大幅增加。当验证者重新上线时,奖励就会恢复,并且不会进行罚没。", + "staking-solo-2-c-label": "立即进行惩没并从网络中移除", + "staking-solo-2-c-explanation": "这是一个常见误区,但离线并不会导致罚没!罚没是针对更严重违规行为的一种特殊处罚,不但处罚力度更大,还会导致从验证者组中移除。", + "staking-solo-2-d-label": "罚没和驱逐出网络之前,会有一周的缓冲期", + "staking-solo-2-d-explanation": "离线并不会导致罚没,即使长时间离线也不会。理论上,只要不退出,一个验证者可以离线数年而不会受到罚没,但怠工处罚会不断累积。", + "staking-solo-3-prompt": "验证者的最大有效余额是多少?", + "staking-solo-3-a-label": "16", + "staking-solo-3-a-explanation": "如果验证者的有效余额降至 16 个以太币,就会被自动移出信标链。", + "staking-solo-3-b-label": "32", + "staking-solo-3-b-explanation": "32个 以太币既是激活一个新验证者所需的最低以太币数量,也是该验证者的最大“有效余额”(投票权重)。32 个以太币以上的奖励可以累积,但该余额不会增加验证者在网络上的投票权重,并且奖励也不会增加。", + "staking-solo-3-c-label": "取决于操作者的变量", + "staking-solo-3-c-explanation": "共识规则平等地适用于所有验证者帐户,并且不依赖于操作节点的个人。所有验证者的最大有效余额都为 32 个以太币。", + "staking-solo-3-d-label": "没有限制", + "staking-solo-3-d-explanation": "每个验证者帐户的有效余额限制为 32 个以太币,这限制了单个验证者在网络上的整体能力,同样也限制了在给定时间段内能够质押或取消质押的以太币数量,因为验证者的激活和退出是通过限速队列处理的。", + "staking-solo-4-prompt": "哪一项不是验证者收到的奖励?", + "staking-solo-4-a-label": "区块奖励", + "staking-solo-4-a-explanation": "在由协议随机选择后,验证者由于提交有效区块而获得新以太币发行奖励。这些奖励与提交区块时赚取的费用和最大可提取价值是分开的。", + "staking-solo-4-b-label": "小费/最大可提取价值", + "staking-solo-4-b-explanation": "小费(费用中未被燃烧的部分)和最大可提取价值收入通过验证者提供的费用接收地址分发给区块提议者(质押者/验证者)。这些奖励与同样在提交区块时赚取的区块奖励是分开的。", + "staking-solo-4-c-label": "链头证明奖励", + "staking-solo-4-c-explanation": "验证者由于准确及时地证明链头、当前合理的时段头和当前最终确定的时段头,获得新以太币发行奖励。", + "staking-solo-4-d-label": "Uniswap 交易费用", + "staking-solo-4-d-explanation": "以太坊的验证者不会收到交易平台和交易所产生的交易费用。", + "staking-solo-5-prompt": "验证者需要正常运行多久才能盈利?", + "staking-solo-5-a-label": "100%", + "staking-solo-5-a-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 100% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", + "staking-solo-5-b-label": "~99%", + "staking-solo-5-b-explanation": "尽管这是一个理想的目标,但达到 99% 的正常运行时间并不是让验证者保持盈利的最低要求。", + "staking-solo-5-c-label": "~50%", + "staking-solo-5-c-explanation": "验证者受到处罚,只获得他们正确、及时地认证链状态所获得的奖励的 75%。这意味着在给定时间段内,离线 50% 的时间仍将实现净盈利,尽管利润低于那些更可靠在线的验证者。", + "staking-solo-5-d-label": "~25%", + "staking-solo-5-d-explanation": "只有 25% 正常运行时间的验证者将由于另外 75% 的时间离线受到处罚。由于处罚与奖励金额相近,如果离线时间是在线时间的三倍,将在该时间段内导致以太币净损失。", + "staking-solo-6-prompt": "下列哪项不属于可罚没的违规行为?", + "staking-solo-6-a-label": "离线", + "staking-solo-6-a-explanation": "仅仅离线并不会导致罚没。尽管离线时会受到轻微怠工处罚,但重新上线后将恢复证明。", + "staking-solo-6-b-label": "在同一时隙提出或签署两个不同的区块", + "staking-solo-6-b-explanation": "这会威胁到网络的完整性,将导致罚没并被驱逐出网络。", + "staking-solo-6-c-label": "证明一个“包围”另一个区块的区块(有效地更改历史)", + "staking-solo-6-d-label": "通过证明同一个区块的两名候选者进行“双重投票”", + "staking-solo-7-prompt": "哪种方法不能防止验证者受到罚没?", + "staking-solo-7-a-label": "避免过度冗余的设置,一次只将密钥存储在一个验证者客户端", + "staking-solo-7-a-explanation": "迄今为止,大多数罚没都是由于操作者将签名密钥储存在不止一台机器上作为冗余备份造成的。这是非常危险的,因为任何故障都可能导致双重投票与罚没。", + "staking-solo-7-b-label": "按原样运行客户端软件,不要自行更改代码", + "staking-solo-7-b-explanation": "客户端软件经过编写和测试,可防止进行可罚没的操作。要进行可罚没的操作,通常需要自行恶意修改客户端代码。", + "staking-solo-7-c-label": "运行大多数验证者使用的客户端", + "staking-solo-7-c-explanation": "使用网络上多数人使用的主流客户端,会让你在该客户端出现软件漏洞时遭遇被罚没的风险。使用非主流客户端可以避免这种风险。", + "staking-solo-7-d-label": "在将密钥迁移到新机器前禁用验证者 2-4 个时段", + "staking-solo-7-d-explanation": "这样可以在你的节点离线时,让链有时间最终确定,从而在密钥迁移过程中将任何意外双重投票和罚没的风险降到最低。", + "staking-solo-8-prompt": "接收奖励/部分提款时,不需要什么?", + "staking-solo-8-a-label": "提供一个一次性执行提款地址", + "staking-solo-8-a-explanation": "提款过程中需要执行此操作一次,以了解将共识层资金发送到何处", + "staking-solo-8-b-label": "拥有 32 个以太币的有效余额", + "staking-solo-8-b-explanation": "你的有效余额必须达到 32 个以太币的限制才能触发部分提款。", + "staking-solo-8-c-label": "拥有超过 32 个以太币的总余额", + "staking-solo-8-c-explanation": "你的总余额必须拥有超过 32 个以太币的奖励才能触发部分提款。", + "staking-solo-8-d-label": "提交请求的提款金额并支付燃料费", + "staking-solo-8-d-explanation": "一旦满足其他条件,奖励将自动支付,接收者无需提交交易或支付燃料费。提款金额等于验证者余额中超过 32 个以太币的部分,无法请求自定义金额。", "scaling-1-prompt": "以太坊使用以下哪些技术扩容?", "scaling-1-a-label": "二层网络卷叠", "scaling-1-a-explanation": "通过打包、执行交易,再将结果发布到以太坊进行验证和提供安全保护来帮助以太坊实现扩容。卷叠的实例有 Arbitrum 和 Optimism。但卷叠不是以太坊实现扩容的唯一方式。", diff --git a/src/lib/types.ts b/src/lib/types.ts index 071713688bc..43ef854a0fa 100644 --- a/src/lib/types.ts +++ b/src/lib/types.ts @@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ export type LoadingState<T> = /** * Quiz data types */ +export type QuestionTemplate = { + totalAnswers: 2 | 3 | 4 + correctAnswer: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 +} +export type QuestionBankConfig = Record<string, QuestionTemplate[]> + export type Answer = { id: string label: TranslationKey From f8efc3c8e77ffc0dfefd8526814c3d6bf7e95f05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 13:46:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 24/72] fix: use questionKey --- src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts index fe30705ff70..ecba0d5015d 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts @@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ const questionBank = Object.entries(questionBankConfig).reduce( explanation: `${id}-explanation`, } }), - correctAnswerId: `${topicKey}-${charFromIdx(correctAnswer - 1)}`, + correctAnswerId: `${questionKey}-${charFromIdx(correctAnswer - 1)}`, } // Add question object to accumulator - acc[`${topicKey}-${idx + 1}`] = questionObject + acc[questionKey] = questionObject } return acc }, From 09186b54a85f85111d75f00671422b5a938fff06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 15:19:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 25/72] fix: correct answer choice to d "All of the options provide ways to own digital assets on Ethereum. Tokens, NFTs, and ENS are all ways to represent ownership of digital assets." --- src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts index ecba0d5015d..ac9935e7fb9 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ const questionBankConfig: QuestionBankConfig = { { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, ], web3: [ - { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 2 }, + { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 4 }, { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 3 }, { totalAnswers: 4, correctAnswer: 1 }, From 7b487736d8524a71f9bdb14d0dcd091f47545ff6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Brillard <thomas.brillard@ledger.fr> Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 15:09:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 26/72] Update ledger metadata --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index bb5e18618d3..405ab2e7808 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ documentation: "https://trezor.io/learn", }, { - last_updated: "2022-08-21", + last_updated: "2024-10-23", name: "Ledger", image: LedgerImage, twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#fb5e01]", @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ "zh", ], twitter: "https://twitter.com/Ledger", - discord: "", + discord: "https://discord.gg/ledger", reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/ledgerwallet/", telegram: "", ios: true, @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ firefox: false, chromium: false, hardware: true, - open_source: false, + open_source: true, repo_url: " https://github.com/LedgerHQ", non_custodial: true, security_audit: [""], @@ -1165,9 +1165,9 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ staking: true, swaps: true, multichain: true, - layer_2: false, + layer_2: true, gas_fee_customization: true, - ens_support: false, + ens_support: true, erc_20_support: true, buy_crypto: true, withdraw_crypto: true, From 417ceda48958ff9da4ec3d0203f3e8222dd93a5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Brillard <thomas.brillard@ledger.fr> Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 17:23:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 27/72] Update wallet-data.ts --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 405ab2e7808..72952677d5b 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ firefox: false, chromium: false, hardware: true, - open_source: true, + open_source: false, repo_url: " https://github.com/LedgerHQ", non_custodial: true, security_audit: [""], From 50245d20afc17d4f357565f32a652f2b1ef1604d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: cqw-acq <chuqijerry@outlook.com> Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 10:53:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 28/72] Update RollupProductDevDoc.tsx --- src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx | 49 +++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx index 3843c52bdfb..10926d0792f 100644 --- a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx +++ b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ -import { Box, Flex, Heading, ListItem, UnorderedList } from "@chakra-ui/react" - import { layer2Data, Rollups, RollupType } from "@/data/layer-2/layer-2" import InlineLink from "./Link" -import Text from "./OldText" import Translation from "./Translation" const rollups = layer2Data as Rollups @@ -14,51 +11,45 @@ export type RollupProductDevDocProps = { const RollupProductDevDoc = ({ rollupType }: RollupProductDevDocProps) => { return ( - <Box> + <div> {rollups[rollupType].map( ({ name, noteKey, website, developerDocs, l2beat }, idx) => { return ( - <Flex key={idx} my={4} background="rollupDevDocList"> - <Box p={4} pb={0}> - <Box> - <Heading - as="h4" - fontSize={{ base: "md", md: "xl" }} - fontWeight="500" - lineHeight="1.4" - my={4} - > + <div key={idx} className="bg-rollupDevDocList my-4"> + <div className="p-4 pb-0"> + <div> + <h4 className="my-4 text-md font-medium leading-relaxed md:text-xl"> {name} - </Heading> + </h4> {noteKey.length > 0 && ( - <Text> + <p> * <Translation id={`page-layer-2:${noteKey}`} /> - </Text> + </p> )} - <UnorderedList> - <ListItem> + <ul className="list-disc pl-5"> + <li> <InlineLink href={website}> <Translation id="rollup-component-website" /> </InlineLink> - </ListItem> - <ListItem> + </li> + <li> <InlineLink href={developerDocs}> <Translation id="rollup-component-developer-docs" /> </InlineLink> - </ListItem> - <ListItem> + </li> + <li> <InlineLink href={l2beat}> <Translation id="rollup-component-technology-and-risk-summary" /> </InlineLink> - </ListItem> - </UnorderedList> - </Box> - </Box> - </Flex> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + </div> ) } )} - </Box> + </div> ) } From a1190261795894a216ffebfc15b60f89df195ef4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: cqw-acq <chuqijerry@outlook.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 08:24:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 29/72] Update RollupProductDevDoc.tsx --- src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx index 10926d0792f..61da2ab4425 100644 --- a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx +++ b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const RollupProductDevDoc = ({ rollupType }: RollupProductDevDocProps) => { {rollups[rollupType].map( ({ name, noteKey, website, developerDocs, l2beat }, idx) => { return ( - <div key={idx} className="bg-rollupDevDocList my-4"> + <div key={idx} className="my-4 bg-background-highlight"> <div className="p-4 pb-0"> <div> <h4 className="my-4 text-md font-medium leading-relaxed md:text-xl"> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const RollupProductDevDoc = ({ rollupType }: RollupProductDevDocProps) => { * <Translation id={`page-layer-2:${noteKey}`} /> </p> )} - <ul className="list-disc pl-5"> + <ul className="list-disc"> <li> <InlineLink href={website}> <Translation id="rollup-component-website" /> From 51de9c1ce20f8cc43f7f66ff2278ae3de1765675 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: cqw-acq <chuqijerry@outlook.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 10:34:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 30/72] Update RollupProductDevDoc.tsx Done? --- src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx | 18 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx index 61da2ab4425..c5e3b670cd4 100644 --- a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx +++ b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +import { ListItem, UnorderedList } from "@/components/ui/list" + import { layer2Data, Rollups, RollupType } from "@/data/layer-2/layer-2" import InlineLink from "./Link" @@ -26,23 +28,23 @@ const RollupProductDevDoc = ({ rollupType }: RollupProductDevDocProps) => { * <Translation id={`page-layer-2:${noteKey}`} /> </p> )} - <ul className="list-disc"> - <li> + <UnorderedList> + <ListItem> <InlineLink href={website}> <Translation id="rollup-component-website" /> </InlineLink> - </li> - <li> + </ListItem> + <ListItem> <InlineLink href={developerDocs}> <Translation id="rollup-component-developer-docs" /> </InlineLink> - </li> - <li> + </ListItem> + <ListItem> <InlineLink href={l2beat}> <Translation id="rollup-component-technology-and-risk-summary" /> </InlineLink> - </li> - </ul> + </ListItem> + </UnorderedList> </div> </div> </div> From 2d48b2e4700e871c541864ade56a9f1dac61b05d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:47:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 31/72] chore: import translations for es --- .../docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md | 67 +++++++++++++++++++ .../smart-contracts/composability/index.md | 2 +- .../es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md | 4 +- .../es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md | 2 +- .../content/translations/es/roadmap/index.md | 4 +- .../translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md | 2 +- 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25eccf9df92 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +title: Canales de estado +description: Introducción a los canales de estado y a los canales de pago como solución de escalado actualmente utilizada por la comunidad de Ethereum. +lang: es +sidebarDepth: 3 +--- + +Los "canales de estado" permiten a los participantes hacer transacciones seguras fuera de la cadena mientras siguen manteniendo interacción con la Red principal de Ethereum a un nivel mínimo. Los pares de un canal puede realizar un número arbitrario de transacciones fuera de la cadena solamente enviando dos transacciones en cadena, una para abrir y otra para cerrar el canal. Esto permite una alta velocidad en el número de transacciones y conlleva un menor costo para los usuarios. + +## {#how-do-sidechains-work} + +Las cadenas de bloques públicas, como Ethereum, enfrentan desafíos de escalabilidad debido a su arquitectura distrubuida: todas las transacciones hechas dentro de la cadena deben ser ejecutadas por todos los nodos. Los nodos deben ser capaces de manejar el volumen de transacciones en un solo bloque usando equipos de cómputo modestos, lo cual limita el volumen de transacciones para mantener la red descentralizada. + +### {#consensus-algorithms} + +Los canales son simples protocolos entre pares que permiten a dos entidades hacer cuantas transacciones requieran entre ellos y, al finalizar, solamente publicar el resultado final en la cadena de bloques. El canal usa criptografía para demostrar que los datos de resumen que generan son el verdadero resultado de un conjunto válido de transacciones intermedias. Un contrato inteligente ["multifirma"](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/#multisig) asegura que las transacciones sean firmadas por las entidades correctas. + +- []() +- []() +- + +Con los canales, los cambios de estado son ejecutados y validados por las partes interesadas, minimizando el nivel de cómputo requerido en la capa de ejecución de Ethereum. Esto disminuye la congestión en Ethereum a la vez que incrementa la velocidad de procesamiento de transacciones para los usuarios. + +#### {#block-parameters} + +Cada canal es administrado por un [contrato inteligente multifirma](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/#multisig) que corre en Ethereum. Para abrir un canal, los participantes implementan el contrato del canal en la cadena y depositan fondos en él. + +Para cerrar un canal, los participantes deben enviar el estado final acordado del canal en la cadena. Después el contrato inteligente distribuye los fondos bloqueados de acuerdo al saldo de cada uno de los participantes indicado en el estado final del canal. + +Los canales entre pares son particularmente útiles en situaciones donde un definido número de participantes deseen hacer transacciones con alta frecuencia sin incurrir grandes gastos. Los canales de la cadena de bloques se dividen en dos categorías: **canales de pago** y **canales de estado**. + +### {#evm-compatibility} + +Un canal de pago podría describirse mejor como un "libro mayor de dos vías" mantenido de manera colectiva por dos usuarios. El saldo inicial del libro mayor es la suma de los depósitos enviados al contrato en cadena durante la fase de apertura del canal. + +Las actualizaciones del saldo del libro mayor (es decir, el estado del canal de pago) requieren la aprobación de todas las partes del canal. Una actualización del canal, firmada por todos los participantes del canal, se considera finalizada, al igual que una transacción en Ethereum. + +Los canales de pago fueron algunas de las primeras soluciones de escalado diseñadas para minimizar la costosa actividad en cadena de las interacciones simples de los usuarios (por ejemplo, transferencias de ETH, intercambios o swaps atómicos o micropagos). Los participantes del canal pueden realizar una cantidad ilimitada de transacciones instantáneas entre sí, siempre y cuando la suma neta de sus transferencias no exceda los tokens depositados. + +Aparte de permitir los pagos fuera de la cadena, los canales de pago no han demostrado ser útiles para manejar lógica general de transición de estados. Los canales de estado se crearon para resolver este problema y hacer que los canales fueran útiles para escalar los cálculos de uso general. + +### {#asset-movement} + +Los canales de estado todavía tienen mucho en común con los canales de pago. Por ejemplo, los usuarios interactúan intercambiando mensajes firmados criptográficamente (transacciones), que los otros participantes del canal también deben firmar. Si una actualización de estado propuesta no está firmada por todos los participantes, se considera no válida. + +## {#pros-and-cons-of-sidechains} + +| | | +| | | +| | | +| | | +| | | +| | | + +### {#use-sidechains} + +- []() +- []() +- []() +- []() +- []() + +## {#further-reading} + +- + +_ _ diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md index 6dacd4f7e35..719f1cc8e87 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Si crea un dapp que requiere que las transacciones se paguen en ETH, puede permi ### Gobernanza {#governance} -Crear sistemas de gobernanza a medida para una [DAO](/dao/) puede ser costoso y consumir mucho tiempo. En su lugar, se podría utilizar un kit de herramientas de gobernanza de código abierto, como [Aragon Client](https://client.aragon.org/), para arrancar la DAO y poder crear rápidamente un marco de gobernanza. +Crear sistemas de gobernanza a medida para una [DAO](/dao/) puede ser costoso y consumir mucho tiempo. En su lugar, se podría utilizar un kit de herramientas de gobernanza de código abierto, como <0">Aragon Client</a>, para arrancar la DAO y poder crear rápidamente un marco de gobernanza. ### Gestión de identidades {#identity-management} diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md index 647bf94ef61..df6be5ab6a4 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md @@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ La fragmentación solo podría implementarse en el ecosistema de Ethereum de man ## Más información -- [Más sobre las futuras actualizaciones de Ethereum](/roadmap/vision) +- [Más sobre las futuras actualizaciones de Ethereum ](/roadmap/vision) - [Más sobre arquitectura de nodos](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture) -- [Más sobre la prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) +- [Más sobre la prueba de participación ](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md index c809735ebf4..8eb2950eed1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Parte de la [criptografía](/glossary/#cryptography) que protege Ethereum en la El desafío al que se enfrentan los desarrolladores de Ethereum es que el actual protocolo de [prueba de participación](/glossary/#pos) se base en un esquema de firmas muy eficiente conocido como BLS para agregar votos en [bloques](/glossary/#block) válidos. Las computadoras cuánticas son capaces de descodificar esta estrategia de firmas, no obstante, las alternativas cuántico-resistentes no son tan eficientes. -Las [estrategias comprometidas «KZG»](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) que Ethereum utiliza en múltiples ocasiones para generar secretos criptográficos tienen vulnerabilidad cuántica. Actualmente, esto se evita usando «configuraciones seguras» en las que muchos usuarios generan una aleatoriedad a la que las computadoras cuánticas no pueden aplicar ingeniería inversa. De cualquier forma, la solución idónea sería incorporar simplemente criptografía cuántica segura. Hay dos enfoques principales que podrían convertirse en sustituciones eficientes de las estrategias BLS: [el basado en STARK](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) y [el basado en redes](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) de firmas. **Se los sigue investigando y se siguen elaborando prototipos**. +Las [ estrategias comprometidas «KZG» ](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) que Ethereum utiliza en múltiples ocasiones para generar secretos criptográficos tienen vulnerabilidad cuántica. Actualmente, esto se evita usando «configuraciones seguras» en las que muchos usuarios generan una aleatoriedad a la que las computadoras cuánticas no pueden aplicar ingeniería inversa. De cualquier forma, la solución idónea sería incorporar simplemente criptografía cuántica segura. Hay dos enfoques principales que podrían convertirse en sustituciones eficientes de las estrategias BLS: [el basado en STARK](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) y [el basado en redes](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) de firmas. **Se los sigue investigando y se siguen elaborando prototipos**. <ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding#what-is-kzg"> Lea acerca de KZG y las configuraciones seguras</ButtonLink> diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/index.md index 778557261b6..3e86766cb89 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/index.md @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ alt: "Hoja de ruta de Ethereum" summaryPoints: buttons: - - label: Actualizaciones futuras + content: Actualizaciones futuras toId: '¿Qué cambios están pendientes?' - - label: Actualizaciones anteriores + content: Actualizaciones anteriores href: /history/ variant: borrador --- diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md index 84432824a65..a13df6850dd 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ alt: "Hoja de ruta de Ethereum" template: roadmap --- -Ethereum escala utilizando las [capas 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (también conocidas como acumulaciones o «rollups»), que agrupan transacciones y envían el resultado a Ethereum. Aunque las acumulaciones son hasta ocho veces más baratas que la red principal de Ethereum, es posible optimizarlas aún más para reducir costes para los usuarios finales. Las acumulaciones dependen de algunos componentes centralizados que los desarrolladores podrán eliminar en la medida en que dichas acumulaciones maduren. +Ethereum escala utilizando las [capas 2 ](/layer-2/#rollups)(también conocidas como acumulaciones o «rollups»), que agrupan transacciones y envían el resultado a Ethereum. Aunque las acumulaciones son hasta ocho veces más baratas que la red principal de Ethereum, es posible optimizarlas aún más para reducir costes para los usuarios finales. Las acumulaciones dependen de algunos componentes centralizados que los desarrolladores podrán eliminar en la medida en que dichas acumulaciones maduren. <InfoBanner mb={8} title="Costos de transacción"> <ul style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}> From cd7832432c9c0595e67bbe57955e292a87854535 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:47:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 32/72] chore: import translations for fa --- .../smart-contracts/composability/index.md | 4 ++-- .../formal-verification/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md | 18 +++++++++--------- .../docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md | 4 ++-- .../content/translations/fa/roadmap/index.md | 4 ++-- .../translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md | 11 +++++++---- src/intl/fa/page-upgrades-index.json | 2 +- 7 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md index a42b316dd62..3e0b74870d6 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ incomplete: true ## معرفی مختصر {#a-brief-introduction} -قراردادهای هوشمند در اتریوم عمومی هستند و می توان آنها را به عنوان APIهای باز در نظر گرفت. برای تبدیل شدن به یک توسعه دهنده dapp نیازی به نوشتن قرارداد هوشمند خود ندارید، فقط باید بدانید که چگونه با آنها تعامل داشته باشید. برای مثال، میتوانید از قراردادهای هوشمند موجود در [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap)، یک صرافی غیرمتمرکز، برای مدیریت همه منطق مبادله توکن ها در برنامه خود استفاده کنید - لازم نیست از صفر شروع کنید. برخی از قراردادهای [v2](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) و <a href="https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts">v3</a> را بررسی کنید. +قراردادهای هوشمند در اتریوم عمومی هستند و می توان آنها را به عنوان APIهای باز در نظر گرفت. برای تبدیل شدن به یک توسعه دهنده dapp نیازی به نوشتن قرارداد هوشمند خود ندارید، فقط باید بدانید که چگونه با آنها تعامل داشته باشید. برای مثال، میتوانید از قراردادهای هوشمند موجود در [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap)، یک صرافی غیرمتمرکز، برای مدیریت همه منطق مبادله توکن ها در برنامه خود استفاده کنید - لازم نیست از صفر شروع کنید. برخی از قراردادهای [v2](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) و <a href="https://github"com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts">v3</a> را بررسی کنید. ## ترکیبپذیری چیست؟ {#what-is-composability} @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ incomplete: true ### چرخه توسعه کوتاه تر {#shorter-development-cycle} -در زمان تولید [اپلیکیشن های غیرمتمرکز](/dapps/#what-are-dapps) (یا dapp ها) ترکیب پذیری می تواند باعث کاهش حجم کار توسعه دهنده های نرمافزار شود. [همانطور که Naval Ravikant می گوید:](https://twitter.com/naval/status/1444366754650656770) "متن باز یعنی هر مشکلی فقط باید یکبار حل شود." +در زمان تولید [اپلیکیشن های غیرمتمرکز](/dapps/#what-are-dapps) (یا dapp ها) ترکیب پذیری می تواند باعث کاهش حجم کار توسعه دهنده های نرمافزار شود. [همانطور که Naval Ravikant می گوید: ](https://twitter.com/naval/status/1444366754650656770) "متن باز یعنی هر مشکلی فقط باید یکبار حل شود." اگر یک قرارداد هوشمند میتواند یک مشکل را حل کند، سایر توسعه دهنده ها می توانند از آن استفاده کنند و نیازی نیست که یک مشکل یکسان را دوباره حل کنند. بدین ترتیب توسعه دهنده ها میتوانند با استفاده از کتابخانه های موجود و اضافه کردن قابلیت های اضافی به آنها، اپلیکیشن های غیر متمرکز جدیدی را بسازند. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md index 767205b82f2..ac046a229b2 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ function safe_add(uint x, uint y) returns(uint z){ #### نیاز به قابلیت اطمینان {#need-for-reliability} راستیآزمایی رسمی برای ارزیابی درستی سیستمهای حیاتی ایمنی استفاده میشود که خرابی آنها میتواند عواقب مخربی مانند مرگ، جراحت یا خرابی مالی داشته باشد. قراردادهای هوشمند، برنامههای کاربردی با ارزشی هستند که مقادیر زیادی از ارزش را کنترل میکنند و خطاهای ساده در طراحی میتواند منجر به -خسارت جبرانناپذیر برای کاربران شود. با این حال، تأیید رسمی یک قرارداد قبل از استقرار، میتواند تضمینهایی را افزایش دهد که پس از اجرا بر روی بلاکچین، مطابق انتظار عمل میکند. +خسارت جبرانناپذیر برای کاربران شود. با این حال، تأیید رسمی یک قرارداد قبل از استقرار، میتواند تضمینهایی را افزایش دهد که پس از اجرا بر روی بلاکچین، مطابق انتظار عمل میکند.</p> قابلیت اطمینان یک کیفیت بسیار مطلوب در هر قرارداد هوشمند است، به خصوص به این دلیل که کد مستقر شده در ماشین مجازی اتریوم (EVM) معمولاً تغییرناپذیر است. از آنجایی که بروزرسانیهای پس از راهاندازی به راحتی قابل دسترسی نیستند، نیاز به تضمین قابلیت اطمینان قراردادها تأیید رسمی را ضروری میکند. راستیآزمایی رسمی میتواند مسائل پیچیدهای مانند سرریز و سرریز اعداد صحیح، ورود مجدد و بهینهسازی ضعیف گاز را شناسایی کند که ممکن است از دست حسابرسان و آزمایشکنندگان خارج شود. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md index 3349ec8baa1..beb008abc76 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ lang: fa --- بلاک چین های عمومی مانند اتریوم تغییر ناپذیر هستند و تغییر کد قراردادهای هوشمند پس از استقرار را دشوار می کند. الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر این، یک ارتقا فقط میتواند یک خطا را پس از کشف آن برطرف کند - اگر مهاجم ابتدا آسیبپذیری را کشف کند، قرارداد هوشمند شما در معرض خطر سوء استفاده قرار میگیرد. -الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر آن، بروزرسانی، فقط میتواند خطا را_پس از _ کشف شدن آن تصحیح کند - اگر یک مهاجم، زودتر از تصحیح آن خطا، خطا را پیدا کند، قرارداد هوشمند مربوطه در معرض سوء استفاده واقع میشود. +الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر آن، بروزرسانی، فقط میتواند خطا را_پس از _ کشف شدن آن تصحیح کند - اگر یک مهاجم، زودتر از تصحیح آن خطا، خطا را پیدا کند، قرارداد هوشمند مربوطه در معرض سوء استفاده واقع میشود.</p> به همین علت است که تست کردن قراردادهای هوشمند پیش از [دیپلوی](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/deploying/) بر روی شبکه اصلی، به عنوان حداقل میزان رعایت [ایمنی](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/security/) تلقی می شود. برای تست و ارزیابی میزان صحت کدهای قراردادهای هوشمند، تکنیک های مختلفی وجود دارد؛ این که انتخاب شما کدام تکنیک و به چه صورت باشد به نیازمندی و خواست خود شما بر میگردد. ضمناً، مجموعه های تستی که متشکل از ابزارها و نگرش های مختلف باشند به عنوان گزینه ای ایدهآل برای کشف و عیب یابی نواقص امنیتی کم اهمیت و پر اهمیت در کد کانترکت می باشند. @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ lang: fa ##### 1. منطق تجاری و گردش کار قراردادهای خود را درک کنید -قبل از نوشتن تستهای واحد، دانستن اینکه یک قرارداد هوشمند چه ویژگیهایی را ارائه میدهد و کاربران چگونه به آن عملکردها دسترسی خواهند داشت و از آنها استفاده میکنند، کمک میکند. این مورد به ویژه برای اجرای [تستهای مسیر درست](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) مفید است که تعیین میکند آیا توابع در قرارداد، خروجی صحیح را برای ورودیهای معتبر کاربر برمیگردانند یا خیر. ما این مفهوم را با استفاده از این مثال (مختلف) از [یک قرارداد مزایده](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple-open-auction) توضیح خواهیم داد. +قبل از نوشتن تستهای واحد، دانستن اینکه یک قرارداد هوشمند چه ویژگیهایی را ارائه میدهد و کاربران چگونه به آن عملکردها دسترسی خواهند داشت و از آنها استفاده میکنند، کمک میکند. این مورد به ویژه برای اجرای [تستهای مسیر درست](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) مفید است که تعیین میکند آیا توابع در قرارداد، خروجی صحیح را برای ورودیهای معتبر کاربر برمیگردانند یا خیر. ما این مفهوم را با استفاده از این مثال (مختلف) از [یک قرارداد مزایده](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple- توضیح خواهیم داد. open-auction) @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - کاربرانی که موفق به برنده شدن در مناقصه نشوند با وجوه خود اعتبار داده میشوند -**نکته**: روش دیگری برای تست مفروضات، نوشتن تستهایی است که [مادیفایر یا اصلاحکننده تابع](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.16/contracts.html#function-modifiers) را راهاندازی میکنند در یک قرارداد، به خصوص عبارتهای `require`، `assert` و `if…else`. +**نکته**: روش دیگری برای تست مفروضات، نوشتن تستهایی است که [مادیفایر یا اصلاحکننده تابع](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.16/contracts را راهاندازی میکنند. html#function-modifiers) در یک قرارداد، به خصوص عبارتهای `require`، `assert` و `if…else`. @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { در حالی که تست واحد عملکردهای قرارداد را به صورت مجزا اشکال زدایی میکند، تستهای یکپارچهسازی اجزای یک قرارداد هوشمند را به عنوان یک کل ارزیابی میکنند. تست یکپارچه سازی میتواند مشکلات ناشی از فراخوانیهای قراردادی متقابل یا تعامل بین عملکردهای مختلف در یک قرارداد هوشمند را شناسایی کند. به عنوان مثال، تستهای یکپارچهسازی میتوانند به بررسی اینکه آیا مواردی مانند [ارثبری](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.12/contracts.html#inheritance) و وابستگی به درستی کار میکنند یا خیر کمک میکند. -تست یکپارچهسازی در صورتی مفید است که قرارداد شما در طول اجرا از معماری مدولار استفاده کند یا با سایر قراردادهای زنجیرهای ارتباط برقرار کند. یکی از راههای اجرای تستهای یکپارچهسازی این است که [بلاک چین](/glossary/#fork) را در یک ارتفاع خاص (با استفاده از ابزاری مانند [Forge](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/fork-testing) فورک کنید. یا [هاردهت](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/docs/guides/forking-other-networks) و تعاملات بین قرارداد شما و قراردادهای مستقر را شبیهسازی کنید. +تست یکپارچهسازی در صورتی مفید است که قرارداد شما در طول اجرا از معماری مدولار استفاده کند یا با سایر قراردادهای زنجیرهای ارتباط برقرار کند. یکی از راههای اجرای تستهای یکپارچهسازی این است که [بلاک چین](/glossary/#fork) را در یک ارتفاع خاص (با استفاده از ابزاری مانند [Forge](https://book.getfoundry.sh فورک کنید. /forge/fork-testing) یا [هاردهت](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/docs/guides/forking-other-networks) و تعاملات بین قرارداد شما و قراردادهای مستقر را شبیهسازی کنید. بلاک چین فورک شده مشابه شبکه اصلی رفتار خواهد کرد و دارای حسابهایی با وضعیتها و موجودیهای مرتبط است. اما فقط به عنوان یک محیط توسعه محلی سندباکس شده عمل میکند، به این معنی که برای تراکنشها به ETH واقعی نیاز نخواهید داشت، همچنین تغییرات شما بر پروتکل واقعی اتریوم تأثیر نمیگذارد. @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { یک آنالایزر استاتیک کد منبع یک قرارداد هوشمند را به عنوان ورودی دریافت کرده و نتایج را با اعلام اینکه آیا قرارداد یک ویژگی را برآورده میکند یا نه، خروجی میگیرد. بر خلاف تحلیل پویا، تحلیل استاتیک شامل اجرای قرارداد برای تجزیه و تحلیل آن برای صحت نیست. تجزیه و تحلیل استاتیک در عوض درباره تمام مسیرهای احتمالی که یک قرارداد هوشمند میتواند در طول اجرا طی کند (به عنوان مثال، با بررسی ساختار کد منبع برای تعیین معنای آن برای عملیات قراردادها در زمان اجرا) استدلال میکند. -[Linting](https://www.perforce.com/blog/qac/what-lint-code-and-why-linting-important) و [تست استاتیک](https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/static-analysis-static-code-analysis) روشهای رایج برای اجرای تحلیل استاتیک در قراردادها هستند. هر دو نیازمند تجزیه و تحلیل نمایشهای سطح پایین اجرای قرارداد هستند، مانند [درخت نحو انتزاعی](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree) و [کنترل نمودارهای جریان](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/amp/) خروجی توسط کامپایلر. +[Linting](https://www.perforce.com/blog/qac/what-lint-code-and-why-linting-important) و [تست استاتیک](https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/static-analysis-static-code-analysis) روشهای رایج برای اجرای تحلیل استاتیک در قراردادها هستند. هر دو نیازمند تجزیه و تحلیل نمایشهای سطح پایین اجرای قرارداد هستند، مانند [درخت نحو انتزاعی](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree) و [کنترل نمودارهای جریان](https: //www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/amp/) خروجی توسط کامپایلر. در بیشتر موارد، تجزیه و تحلیل استاتیک برای تشخیص مسائل ایمنی مانند استفاده از ساختارهای ناامن، خطاهای نحوی یا نقض استانداردهای کدگذاری در کد قرارداد مفید است. با این حال، آنالایزرهای استاتیک به طور کلی در تشخیص آسیبپذیریهای عمیقتر نامطلوب هستند و ممکن است مثبت کاذب بیش از حد تولید کنند. @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { همانطور که ذکر شد، تست دقیق به ندرت میتواند عدم وجود اشکال یا باگ در قرارداد را تضمین کند. رویکردهای تأیید رسمی میتوانند تضمینهای قویتری از صحت ارائه دهند، اما در حال حاضر استفاده از آنها دشوار است و هزینههای قابل توجهی را متحمل میشود. -با این وجود، میتوانید با بررسی کد مستقل، امکان شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد را بیشتر کنید. [ممیزی یا آدیت قراردادهای هوشمند](https://www.immunebytes.com/blog/what-is-a-smart-contract-audit/) و [پاداشهای باگ](https://medium.com/immunefi/a-defi-security-standard-the-scaling-bug-bounty-9b83dfdc1ba7) دو راه برای ترغیب دیگران به تجزیه و تحلیل قراردادهای شما هستند. +با این وجود، میتوانید با بررسی کد مستقل، امکان شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد را بیشتر کنید. [ممیزی یا آدیت قراردادهای هوشمند](https://www.immunebytes.com/blog/what-is-a-smart-contract-audit/) و [پاداشهای باگ](https://medium. com/immunefi/a-defi-security-standard-the-scaling-bug-bounty-9b83dfdc1ba7) دو راه برای ترغیب دیگران به تجزیه و تحلیل قراردادهای شما هستند. ممیزیها توسط حسابرسان با تجربه در یافتن موارد نقص امنیتی و شیوههای توسعه ضعیف در قراردادهای هوشمند انجام میشود. ممیزی معمولاً شامل تست (و احتمالاً تأیید رسمی) و همچنین بررسی دستی کل پایگاه کد است. @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - **[سایفرین آدرین](https://cyfrin.io/tools/aderyn)** - _تحلیلگر استاتیک مبتنی بر استاتیک که به طور خاص برای امنیت و توسعه قراردادهای هوشمند وب3 طراحی شده است._ -- **[ویک](https://ackeeblockchain.com/wake/docs/latest/static-analysis/using-detectors/)** - _چارچوب تحلیل استاتیک مبتنی بر پایتون با آشکارسازهای آسیبپذیری و کیفیت کد، چاپگرهایی برای استخراج اطلاعات مفید از کد و پشتیبانی برای نوشتن زیرماژولهای سفارشی._ +- **[ویک](https://ackeeblockchain.com/wake/docs/latest/static-analysis/using-detectors/)** - < em x-id="4">چارچوب تحلیل استاتیک مبتنی بر پایتون با آشکارسازهای آسیبپذیری و کیفیت کد، چاپگرهایی برای استخراج اطلاعات مفید از کد و پشتیبانی برای نوشتن زیرماژولهای سفارشی.</em> @@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - **[مانتیکر](https://manticore.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)** - _فریم ورک اجرای نمادین پویا برای تجزیه و تحلیل بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم است._ -- **[میثریل (Mythril)](https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril-classic)** - _ابزار ارزیابی بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم برای شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تینت، تجزیه و تحلیل کونکولیک، و بررسی جریان کنترل است._ +- **[میثریل (Mythril)](https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril-classic)** - _ ابزار ارزیابی بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم برای شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تینت، تجزیه و تحلیل کونکولیک، و بررسی جریان کنترل است._ -- **[Diligence Scribble](https://consensys.net/diligence/scribble/)** - _Scribble یک زبان مشخصات و ابزار تأیید زمان اجرا است که به شما امکان میدهد قراردادهای هوشمند را با ویژگیهایی حاشیه نویسی کنید که به شما امکان میدهد به طور خودکار قراردادها را با ابزارهایی مانند Diligence Fuzzing یا MythX تست کنید._ +- **[Diligence Scribble](https://consensys.net/diligence/scribble/)** - _ Scribble یک زبان مشخصات و ابزار تأیید زمان اجرا است که به شما امکان میدهد قراردادهای هوشمند را با ویژگیهایی حاشیه نویسی کنید که به شما امکان میدهد به طور خودکار قراردادها را با ابزارهایی مانند Diligence Fuzzing یا MythX تست کنید._ diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md index 1e4ce2c62c1..b88037cb5e7 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ lang: fa توجه داشته باشید که در اینجا توضیح ساده ای از تائید کردن را به میان آورده ایم، و در این پروسه استثناهای بسیاری وجود دارند که ممکن است توضیحات متفاوتی با آنچه که در حال صحبت در اینجا هستیم داشته باشند، مثلاً در زمانی که -متغیرهای از نوع immutable" داشته باشیم. +متغیرهای از نوع immutable" داشته باشیم.</p> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ lang: fa اتراسکن اجازه کامپایل مجدد بایتکد قرارداد از پی لود داده اصلی (کد، آدرس کتابخانه، تنظیمات کامپایلر، آدرس قرارداد، و ...) را به شما می دهد در صورتی که بایتکد مجدد کامپایل شده، با بایتکد (و پارامترهای کانستراکتور) قراردادی بر روی بلاکچین (آن-چین) منطبق باشد، سپس [قرارداد وریفای می شود](https://info.etherscan.com/types-of-contract-verification/). -هنگامی که قرارداد وریفای شود، کد قرارداد شما برچسب "verified" دریافت کرده و به منظور حسابرسی و آدیت شدن سایرین، بر روی اتراسکن منتشر می شود. همچنین به قسمت قراردادهای وریفای شده یا همان verified contracts -که مخزنی از قراردادهای هوشمند با کدهای وریفای شده است- اضافه می شود. +هنگامی که قرارداد وریفای شود، کد قرارداد شما برچسب "verified" دریافت کرده و به منظور حسابرسی و آدیت شدن سایرین، بر روی اتراسکن منتشر می شود. همچنین به قسمت </a>قراردادهای وریفای شده</0> یا همان verified contracts -که مخزنی از قراردادهای هوشمند با کدهای وریفای شده است- اضافه می شود. اتر اسکن، پر استفاده ترین ابزار وریفای و تائید قراردادهای هوشمند است. هرچند، سرویس وریفای قراردادهای اتراسکن نواقصی نیز دارد: از جمله این نواقص می توان به ناتوانی در مقایسه **هش متادیتا**ی بایتکد آن-چین و بایتکد مجدد کامپایل شده اشاره کرد. بنابراین می توان گفت که تطابقهای اتراسکن از نوع تطابق جزئی است. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/index.md index 6b73bbeb746..33fbfd78fda 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/roadmap/index.md @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ alt: "نقشه راه اتریوم" summaryPoints: buttons: - - label: ارتقاهای پیش رو + content: ارتقاهای پیش رو toId: چه تغییراتی ایجاد خواهد شد - - label: ارتقاهای پیشین + content: ارتقاهای پیشین href: /history/ variant: طرح کلی --- diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md index f678b445ff0..42e678b2a6f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md @@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ _با وجود عمری چندین ساله، ما این مقاله را حفظ ## یک پلتفرم قرارداد هوشمند و برنامهی غیرمتمرکز نسل بعدی {#a-next-generation-smart-contract-and-decentralized-application-platform} -توسعه بیت کوین توسط ساتوشی ناکاموتو در سال ۲۰۰۹ اغلب به عنوان یک تحول اساسی درصنعت پول و رمزارز مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است، اولین نمونه یک دارایی دیجیتال که به طور همزمان نه هیچ پشتوانه یا "[ارزش ذاتی](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)" دارد و نه هیچ مرجع عرضه متمرکز یا کنترل کننده. با این حال، یکی از بخشهای - شاید مهم تر - تجربه بیت کوین زیربنای فناوری زنجیره بلوکی آن به عنوان ابزاری برای اجماع توزیع شده است، و توجهات به سرعت در حال شروع به تغییر به این جنبه دیگر بیت کوین است. کاربردهای جایگزین رایج فناوری بلاک چین شامل استفاده از دارایی های دیجیتال درون بلاک چین برای نشان دادن ارزهای سفارشی و ابزارهای مالی "[سکه های رنگی](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lBEoW2T) ویرایش"، مالکیت یک دستگاه فیزیکی زیربنایی ("[اموال هوشمند](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)")، داراییهای غیرقابل تعویض مانند نامهای دامنه ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)")، و همچنین برنامههای پیچیدهتر شامل داشتن داراییهای دیجیتال که مستقیماً توسط یک قطعه کد کنترل میشوند. اجرای قوانین دلخواه ("[هوشمند قراردادها](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") یا حتی " +توسعه بیت کوین توسط ساتوشی ناکاموتو در سال ۲۰۰۹ اغلب به عنوان یک تحول اساسی درصنعت پول و رمزارز مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است، اولین نمونه یک دارایی دیجیتال که به طور همزمان نه هیچ پشتوانه یا "[ارزش ذاتی](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)" دارد و نه هیچ مرجع عرضه متمرکز یا کنترل کننده. با این حال، یکی از بخشهای - شاید مهم تر - تجربه بیت کوین زیربنای فناوری زنجیره بلوکی آن به عنوان ابزاری برای اجماع توزیع شده است، و توجهات به سرعت در حال شروع به تغییر به این جنبه دیگر بیت کوین است. کاربردهای جایگزین رایج فناوری بلاک چین شامل استفاده از دارایی های دیجیتال درون بلاک چین برای نشان دادن ارزهای سفارشی و ابزارهای مالی ("[سکه های رنگی](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lBEoW2T ویرایش)")، مالکیت یک دستگاه فیزیکی زیربنایی ("[اموال هوشمند](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)")، داراییهای غیرقابل تعویض مانند نامهای دامنه ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)")، و همچنین برنامههای پیچیدهتر شامل داشتن داراییهای دیجیتال که مستقیماً توسط یک قطعه کد کنترل میشوند. اجرای قوانین دلخواه ("[هوشمند قراردادها](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") یا حتی " + +سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز</a مبتنی بر بلاک چین >" (DAOs). آنچه اتریوم قصدش را دارد فراهمسازی یک زنجیره بلوکی با یک زبان برنامه نویسی توکار تورینگ-کامل تمام عیار است که بتوان از آن برای ساخت "قرارداد" هایی که میتوانند برای کد کردن توابع انتقال وضعیت دلخواه مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند بهره برد، که به کاربرها اجازه ساخت هر کدام از سیستم های پیشتر ذکر شده را و همچنین بسیاری از انواع دیگری که حتی تصورشان را هم هنوز نکرده ایم میدهد، صرفاً با به نوشته در آوردن منطق آن در چند خط کد.</p> + -سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز مبتنی بر بلاک چین (DAOs). آنچه اتریوم قصدش را دارد فراهمسازی یک زنجیره بلوکی با یک زبان برنامه نویسی توکار تورینگ-کامل تمام عیار است که بتوان از آن برای ساخت "قرارداد" هایی که میتوانند برای کد کردن توابع انتقال وضعیت دلخواه مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند بهره برد، که به کاربرها اجازه ساخت هر کدام از سیستم های پیشتر ذکر شده را و همچنین بسیاری از انواع دیگری که حتی تصورشان را هم هنوز نکرده ایم میدهد، صرفاً با به نوشته در آوردن منطق آن در چند خط کد. ## مقدمه ای بر بیت کوین و مفاهیم موجود {#introduction-to-bitcoin-and-existing-concepts} @@ -103,7 +105,8 @@ APPLY({ Alice: $50, Bob: $50 },"send $70 from Alice to Bob") = ERROR 2. بررسی کنید که مُهر زمانی بلوک بزرگتر از بلوک قبلی باشد<sup>[fn2](#notes)</sup> و کمتر از 2 ساعت در آینده باشد 3. بررسی کنید که اثبات کار روی بلوک معتبر باشد. 4. حالت `S[0]` را حالت پایانی بلوک قبل بگذار. -5. فرض کن `TX` لیست تراکنشهای بلوک با تعداد `n` تراکنش است. برای همه `i` در `0...n-1`، `S[i+1] = APPLY(S[i], TX[i]) را تنظیم کنید /code> اگر هر برنامه ای خطا را برمیگرداند، از آن خارج شوید و false را برگردانید. True را برگردانید و S[n]` را به عنوان وضعیت در انتهای این بلوک ثبت کنید. +5. فرض کن `TX` لیست تراکنشهای بلوک با تعداد `n` تراکنش است. برای همه `i` در `0...n-1`، `S[i+1] = APPLY(S[i], TX[i]) را تنظیم کنید /code> اگر هر برنامه ای خطا را برمیگرداند، از آن خارج شوید و false را برگردانید.</li> +<li>True را برگردانید و <code>S[n]` را به عنوان وضعیت در انتهای این بلوک ثبت کنید. در واقع هر تراکنش در بلوک باید یک انتقال حالت معتبر را از حالت قبل از انجام تراکنش به حالت جدید انجام دهد. باید توجه کرد که حالت به هیچ صورتی در بلوک ثبت نمیشود؛ این یک موضوع تماما انتزاعی است برای این که توسط گرههای اعتبارسنج به خاطر سپرده شود و تنها میتوان (به صورت ایمن) با شروع از حالت بلوک پیدایش و حرکت بر روی تراکنشهای هر بلوک، حالت بلوک فعلی را به دست آورد. علاوه بر این، توجه کنید که ترتیبی که استخراجگر تراکنشها را در بلوک ثبت میکند مهم است؛ اگر دو تراکنش آ و ب وجود داشته باشند به طوری که ب یک UTXOی ساختهشده از آ را خرج کند، در این صورت بلوک معتبر است اگر آ قبل از ب ثبت شود و نه برعکس. @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ if !self.storage[calldataload(0)]: ### اجرای کد {#code-execution} -کد در قراردادهای اتریوم به زبان بایت کد مبتنی بر پشته، سطح پایین نوشته می شود که به آن «کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم» یا «کد EVM» گفته می شود. کد شامل یک سری بایت است که هر بایت نشان دهنده یک عملیات است. به طور کلی، اجرای کد یک حلقه بی نهایت است که شامل انجام مکرر عملیات در شمارنده برنامه فعلی (که از صفر شروع می شود) و سپس افزایش شمارنده برنامه به یک اندازه، تا رسیدن به انتهای کد یا یک خطا یا < دستورالعمل 0>STOP یا `RETURN` شناسایی شد. عملیات به سه نوع فضای ذخیرهسازی دادهها دسترسی دارند: +کد در قراردادهای اتریوم به زبان بایت کد مبتنی بر پشته، سطح پایین نوشته می شود که به آن «کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم» یا «کد EVM» گفته می شود. کد شامل یک سری بایت است که هر بایت نشان دهنده یک عملیات است. به طور کلی، اجرای کد یک حلقه بی نهایت است که شامل انجام مکرر عملیات در شمارنده برنامه فعلی (که از صفر شروع می شود) و سپس افزایش شمارنده برنامه به یک اندازه، تا رسیدن به انتهای کد یا یک خطا یا < دستورالعمل 0>STOP</code> یا `RETURN` شناسایی شد. عملیات به سه نوع فضای ذخیرهسازی دادهها دسترسی دارند: - این **پشته**، محفظهای که میتوان آنها را به بیرون فرستاد و مقادیر را به آن منتقل کرد - **Memory**، یک آرایه بایت بی نهایت قابل گسترش است diff --git a/src/intl/fa/page-upgrades-index.json b/src/intl/fa/page-upgrades-index.json index 60b1a32ac8c..d3d3cf00b5f 100644 --- a/src/intl/fa/page-upgrades-index.json +++ b/src/intl/fa/page-upgrades-index.json @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ "page-upgrades-answer-4": "از زنجیره بیکن برای توسعه مکانیزم اجماع مبتنی بر اثبات سهام که اتریوم درحال حاضر بکار میبرد استفاده شد. این مکانیزم به طور جداگانه برای شبکه اصلی اتریوم (Mainnet) اجرا شد تا توسعهدهندگان بتوانند مکانیزم اجماع را به صورت مجزا قبل از استفاده از آن برای هماهنگ کردن فعالیت واقعی، مشاهده کنند.", "page-upgrade-article-author-status": "وضعیت", "page-upgrade-article-author-ethmerge": "Ethmerge", - "page-upgrade-article-author-alchemy": "شیمی", + "page-upgrade-article-author-alchemy": "Alchemy", "page-upgrade-article-author-consensys": "Consensys", "page-upgrade-article-author-delphi-digital": "دلفی دیجیتال", "page-upgrade-article-author-eip-4844": "ویتالیک بوترین، دانکراد فیست، دیدریک لوراکر، جورج کادیناکیس، مت گارنت، موفی تایوو", From 2b42753f767e681e58d12138fdf4d94407853428 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:47:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 33/72] chore: import translations for ha --- public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md | 357 ++++++++++++++++++ .../translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md | 82 ++++ .../translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md | 91 +++++ .../translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md | 86 +++++ .../translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md | 95 +++++ .../translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md | 206 ++++++++++ .../ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md | 218 +++++++++++ public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md | 157 ++++++++ .../ha/page-staking-deposit-contract.json | 28 ++ 9 files changed, 1320 insertions(+) create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md create mode 100644 src/intl/ha/page-staking-deposit-contract.json diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d451ff758 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +--- +title: Kuɗaɗe masu cin gashin kansu (DeFi) +description: Bayanai na sama game da DeFi akan Ethereum +lang: en +template: use-cases +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/use-cases/defi.png +alt: An haɗa tambarin Eth da ginin tubalin lego. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoint1: Yanayin da zai canza kasuwar hada hadar kuɗaɗe a duk faɗin duniya. +summaryPoint2: Samfuran da ke ba ku damar yin aro, ajiya, zuba jari, kasuwanci, da sauran su. +summaryPoint3: Bisa yadda kowa zai iya tsarawa a buɗaɗɗiyar hanyar fasaha. +--- + +DeFi buɗaɗɗen tsarin kuɗi ne na duniya wanda aka gina don zamanin intanet - madadin tsarin da ba shi da kyau, sarrafa shi sosai, kuma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar ababen more rayuwa da matakai na shekaru da yawa. Yana ba ku ikon sarrafawa da kuma ganin kuɗin yanayin ku. Yana ba ku damar ganewa har zuwa kasuwannin duniya da madadin kuɗin gida ko zaɓukan banki. Kayayyakin DeFi suna buɗe sabis na kuɗi ga duk wanda ke da haɗin Intanet kuma masu asusu da su galibi mallakar su ne. Ya zuwa yanzu dubun-dubatar biliyoyin daloli na kiripto ya gudana ta aikace-aikacen DeFi kuma yana haɓaka kowace rana. + +## Me DeFi? {#what-is-defi} + +DeFi gamayya ta kalma ce don lissafin da sabis da ke ba da iso da damar duk wanda zai iya amfani da Ethereum - duk wanda ke da ke da asusun. Tare da DeFi, kasuwanni a koyaushe a buɗe suke kuma babu hukumomi na tsakiya waɗanda za su iya toshe biyan kuɗi ko hana ku damar yin amfani da komai. Sabis ɗin waɗanda a baya suna jinkiri kuma suna cikin haɗarin kuskuren ɗan adam sun kasance ta atomatik kuma sun fi aminci yanzu cewa ana sarrafa su ta lambar da kowa zai iya dubawa da bincikawa. + +Akawai bunkasar arzikin kiropto da ke can waje, inda za ku iya ba da rance, aro, dogo/gajere, samun riba, da sauran su. Mafi sanin-kiriptoa kasan Argentina sun yi amfani da DeFi don tserewa daga hauhawar farashin kaya. Kamfanoni sun fara ɗaura wa ma’aikata albashin su a ainihin lokaci. Wasu mutane ma sun cire da kuma biya lamuni na miliyoyin dala ba tare da bukatar bayanan sirri ba. + +<YouTube id="H-O3r2YMWJ4" /> + +## DeFi da hada-hadar kuɗi na gida {#defi-vs-tradfi} + +Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin ganin iyaƙar DeFi don fahimtar matsalolin da ke faruwa a yanzu. + +- Wasu mutanen ba a basu damar saita asusun banki ba ko kuma amfani da sabis na kuɗi. +- Rashin wadatacciyar sabis na kuɗi na iya hana mutane a ɗauke su aiki. +- Sabis na kuɗi na iya hana a biya ku kuɗi. +- Kuɗin da za a cire na ɓoye daga sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi daga jikinku ne. +- Gwamnati da kuma jami'o'i sanannu na iya kulle kasuwanni idan suka gadama. +- Awannin ciniki a koyaushe ana iyaƙanta su zuwa awannin kasuwanci na kowane yanayin lokacin yanki. +- Aika kuɗi na iya jimawa saboda tsarin ɗan'adam. +- Akwai babban tsarin sabis na kuɗi da ake biya saboda jami'o'in da ke tysakani suna buƙatar rabon su. + +### Kwatantawa {#defi-comparison} + +| DeFi | Ayyukan kuɗi na gida | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| Ku rike kuɗin ku. | Kamfanoni na riƙe da kudin ku. | +| Ku na da iko akan inda kuɗin zai tafi da kuma yadda zaku kashe su. | Dole ku yadda da kamfanoni kar su yi amfani da kuɗin ku yadda bai dace ba, kamar ba da rance ga masu karɓar bashi da hadari sosai. | +| Turawa yana faruwa a cikin mintoci. | Biyan kuɗi na iya ɗaukan kwanaki saboda hanyoyin sarrafa shi. | +| Ayyukan hada-hadar kuɗi ba su da mahanga. | Ayyukkan kuɗin na haɗe tare da asalinku. | +| DeFi a buɗe ya ke ma kowa. | Dole ku nema amfani da sabis na kuɗi. | +| Koyaushe kasuwan na a buɗe. | Kasuwanin na rufewa ne don ma'aikatan na bukatar hutu. | +| Ana gina shi ne akan gaskiya - kowa na iya ganin bayanan kaya da kuma duba yadda tsarin ke aiki. | Jami'o'in kuɗaɗe suna nan kamar rufaffen takarda ne: kuna iya tambayan su tarihin bashi, bayanan kadarorin da aka sarrafa, dama sauran su. | + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Gano manhajojin DeFi +</ButtonLink> + +## Ya fara ne da Bitcoin... {#bitcoin} + +Bitcoin a hanyoyi masu yawa shi ne farkon manhajar DeFi. Bitcoin na baku damar mallaka da sarrafa kima da kuma ganin shi a ko'ina a faɗin duniya. Yana haka ne ta samar da wani hanya wa mutane masu yawa, wanda ba su yarda da juna ba, da su amince da bayanai ajiyayyu na asusu ba tare da buƙatar wani amintacce a tsakiya ba. Bitcoin na buɗe ga kowa kuma ba wanda ke da ikon canza kowane doka. Dokokin Bitcoin, kamar dai yadda yake a buɗe kuma ba a cika samun sa ba, na rubuce a cikin fasiha. Ba kamar abubuwan da suka shafi kuɗi na da bane inda gwamnati ke buga kuɗi da ke rage darajar ajiyarku da kamfanoni har su kulle kasuwancin su. + +Ethereum ita ma ta ɗaura ne akan wannan. Kamar dai Bitcoin, dokokin ba za su canza ba a kan ku ko kuma akan duk wanda ke da dama. Amma dai itama kuɗin dijital ne da aka tsara, ta amfani da [kwangilar fasaha](/glossary/#smart-contract), don ku iya wuce ma ƙarfin ajiya da kuma aika kuɗi. + +<YouTube id="qFBYB4W2tqU" /> + +## Kuɗin da ake tsarawa {#programmable-money} + +Wannan kun ji shi wani iri... ''Mesa zan so na tsara kuɗina''? Koda yake, wannan ya fi asalin yanayin siffar kuɗi ne akan Ethereum. Kowa zai iya tsara fikira har zuwa biyan kuɗi. Kuna iya samun damar sarrafawa da ma tsaro na Bitcoin da ke cakuɗe da sabis da kuka samar a cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗaɗe. Wannan na ba ku damar yin abubuwa da kuɗin kiripto da baza ku iya yi ba tare da Bitcoin kamar dai ba da aro da bashi, tsara jadawalin biyan kuɗi, saka hannun jarin kuɗi da ma sauran su. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>Gano shawarwari na amfani da DeFi don gwadawa idan ku sabbi ne a Ethereum.</div> + <ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Gano manhajojin DeFi + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +## Me za ku iya yi da DeFi? {#defi-use-cases} + +Akwai hanyoyi da dama na madadin mafi yawan ayyukan hada-hadar kuɗi. Amma Ethereum kuma na ƙirƙirar damammaki da samun kayayyakin kuɗi da gabaɗaya sabbi ne. Wannan jeri ne dake kan girma har abada. + +- [Tura kuɗi a duk faɗin duniya](#send-money) +- [Yi amfani da kudi a duk faɗin duniya](#stream-money) +- [Samun kuɗaɗe masu ƙarfi](#stablecoins) +- [Nemi bashin kuɗi da jingina](#lending) +- [Nemi bashi ba tare da jingina ba](#flash-loans) +- [Fara ajiyar kiripto](#saving) +- [Kasuwancin kuɗin kiripto](#swaps) +- [Girmama kanku](#investing) +- [Saka kuɗi kan shawarwarin ku](#crowdfunding) +- [Siya inshora](#insurance) +- [Sarrafa kanku](#aggregators) + +<Divider /> + +### Aika kuɗi a faɗin duniya cikin sauri {#send-money} + +A matsayin blockchain, Ethereum an tsara shi ne don aika kuɗaɗe a gabaɗaya hanya cike da aminci. Kamar Bitcoin, Ethereum na aika kuɗi a ko'ina a cikin duniya cikin sauƙi kamar dai aika imel. Kawai ku higar da mai karɓa [sunan ENS](/glossary/#ens) ( kamar bob.eth) ko kuma adireshin asusu daga walet ɗinku kuma kuɗin zai tasi kai tsaye zuwa gare su a cikin mintoci (kamar yadda aka saba). Don aika ko karbar kuɗi, za ku buƙaci [walet](/wallets/). + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Dubi dapps na biyan kuɗi +</ButtonLink> + +#### Yi amfani da kuɗi a faɗin duniya... {#stream-money} + +Za ku iya amfani da kuɗi a Ethereum. Wannan na sa ku iya biyan kuɗin albashi a sakonni, ba su damar samun kuɗin su a duk lokacin da suke buƙata. Ko kuma hayan wani abu a cikin sakonni kamar ma'ajiya a kulle ko abun hawa mai amfani da lantarki. + +Kuma idan ba ku san aikawa ko amfani da [ETH](/glossary/#ether)saboda yadda darajar kuɗin ya canza, akwai wasu madadn kuɗade akan Ethereum: [kuɗaɗemasuƙarfi](/glossary/#stablecoin). + +<Divider /> + +### Samun kuɗaɗe masu ƙarfi {#stablecoins} + +Kuɗin kiripto a gabaɗaya matsala ce ga kayayyakin kuɗi da ma kashe kuɗi na gabaɗaya. Al'ummar DeFi ta warware wannan matsalar da kuɗaɗe masu ƙarfi. Darajar su za su zama a manne da wani kadara, mafi yawanci kuɗin da ta fi shahara kamar daloli. + +Tsilalla kamar Dai ko USDC suna da daraja da ke kasancewa a cikin ɗan wani sen ko dala. Wannan ne ya sa suka fi dacewa wajen samu ko dillanci. Mutane da yawa a Latin Amurka sun yi amfani da kuɗaɗe da basu rawa a matsayin wani hanya na ajiya a lokacin da ba a da tabbas kan kuɗin da gwamnati ta samar ake amfani da su. + +<ButtonLink href="/stablecoins/"> + Ƙari kan kuɗaɗen da ke da ƙarfi +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Aro {#lending} + +Aron kuɗi daga masu samar da kuɗi na ko'ina na zuwa ne a hanyoyi guda biyu manya. + +- Mutum-zuwa-mutum, na nufin aron kuɗi kai tsaye daga masu bayar da bashi na musamman. +- Daga cikin haɗaka inda masu bayar da kuɗi ke samar da kuɗaɗen (ruwa) zuwa haɗaka inda masu karɓar bashi za su iya ara daga wurin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Dubi aron dapps +</ButtonLink> + +Akwai wasu amfanoni ta amfani da mas bayar da kuɗi na ko'ina... + +#### Aron kuɗi cikin sirri {#borrowing-privacy} + +A yau, bayarwa da karɓar kuɗi na zagayuwa ne a cikin ɗaiɗaiku da ke cikin harkar. Bankuna na buƙatar sanin ko kuna son ku fara biyan bashin kafun ku bada aron sa. + +Shi ba da bashi na ko'ina na aiki ne ba tare da wani ya kai ga bayyana kansa ba. A maimakon haka, mai karɓar bashin dole ne ya yi jingina da zai sa mai bayarwa zai samu atomatik idan bai biya ba. Wasu masu bada bashi na iya karɓar [NFTs](/glossary/#nft) a matsayin jingina. NFTs suna nan a matsayin wata kadara ne na musamman, kamar zane. [Ƙari akan NFTs](/nft/) + +Wannan na baku damar karɓar bashin kuɗi ba tare da duba katin kuɗi ba ko kuma miƙa wasu bayanai na sirri. + +#### Samun kuɗi a ko'ina cikin faɗin duniya {#access-global-funds} + +Idan kuka yi amfani da mai bada bashi na ko'ina kuna samun damar kuɗi na ko'ina daga ko'ina a cikin duniya, ba kawai kuɗin da ke tsakanen iyakar bankinku ba ko cibiya. Wannan na sa rance ya zaa an fi samu da kuma inganta kuɗin ruwa. + +#### Sauƙin-haraji {#tax-efficiencies} + +Aran kuɗin na baku damar samun kuɗaɗen da kuke buƙata ba tare da siyar da ETH ɗinku ba (al'amari da za a iya sa haraji). A maimakon haka, kuna iya amfani da ETH a matsayin jingina wa bashin kuɗaɗe masu ƙarfi. Wannan na sa ku sami kuɗin da kuke buƙata na shiga kuma na barin ku ajiye ETH. Kuɗi masu ƙarfi sune kuɗaɗen da suka fi a lokacin da kuke buƙatar tsabar kuɗi domin darajar su baya rawa kamar dai ETH. [Ƙari kan kuɗaɗen da ke da ƙarfi](#stablecoins) + +#### Rance a walƙiya {#flash-loans} + +Rancen walkiya sune tsigar da aka fi amfani da shi wajen masu bada bashi na ko'ina da kuke iya samun bashi ba tare da jingina ko kuma bayar da bayanan kai. + +Ba a cika samu ba ga mutane maras amfani da fasaha a halin yanzu amma kuma yana iya samuwa ga kowa a rayuwa na nan gaba. + +Yana aiki ne kan tushen da aka fitar da bashin kuma aka sake biya a yanayin aika kuɗi iri ɗaya. Idan ba za a biya ba, aika kudin na komawa ne kamar ba bataɓa yi ba. + +Kuɗaɗe a ko yaushe ana riƙe su a siffar kuɗin haɗaka (babban haɗaka ne na kuɗaɗen da ake karɓar bashi). Idan ba a yi amfani da su ba a lokacin da aka bayar ba, wannan na kirkirar wani dama wa wani ya ari waɗannan kuɗin, gudanar da kasuwanci da su, da kuma biyansu a cike a lokaci guda kamar dai yadda aka are su. + +Wannan na nufin dabaru da yawa za a iya amfani da su a hada-hadar kuɗi na bespoke. Misali mafi sauki shine wani na iya amfani da rancen flash don aran kuɗin har kamar kadarar wani farashi don su iya siyar da shi a wani musanya daban idan kuɗin ta fi sama. + +A haka a cikin aika kudi guda, waɗannan na iya faruwa: + +- Ku ci bashi adadi X na $asset a $1.00 daga wurin musanya A +- Kuna iya sayar da $asset ga musanya B a kan $1.10 +- Ku biya bashin ku don ku musanya da A +- Za ku riƙe ribar ban da kuɗin da aka cire na hada hadar kuɗi + +Idan musanya B darajar sa ya sauka haka kawai kuma mai asusun ya kasa siyan isasshe don biyan bashin farko, cinikin zai gaza ne kawai. + +Don iya yin misalin da ke sama a cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗinmu na asali na duniya, kuna buƙatar kuɗaɗe masu yawa. Waɗannan tsalon yin kuɗi ana samun su ne kawai idan akwai wani kuɗi. Rance kamar walkiya misalai ne na zamanin da inda ba lallai sai ana da kuɗi za a sami kuɗi ba. + +<ButtonLink isSecondary href="https://aave.com/flash-loans/"> + Ƙari akan rancen flash +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Fara ajiya da kiripto {#saving} + +#### Bayar da bashi {#lending} + +Kuna iya samu riba da kiriptonku ta wurin ba da rance kuma ku gani yadda kuɗin ku ke girma a lokaci. A halin yanzu riba ya fi wanda za ku samu a bankin ku (idan kun yi sa'a samun damar shiga daya). Ga nan misali a nan: + +- Kun bada aron Dai 100, kuma[kuɗi mai ƙarfi](/stablecoins/), zuwa abu kamar Aave. +- Kuka sami Dai 100 (aDai) wanda kuɗi ne da ke wakiltar Dai da aka ranta. +- aDai zai ƙaru ne bisa ga kuɗin ruwa da kuma ganin ragowar kuɗinku na ƙaruwa a walet. Dangane da shi[ APR](/glossary/#apr), ragowar kuɗin walet ɗinku zai zama kamar 100.1234 bayan ƴan wasu kwanaki ko kuma awanni! +- Kuna iya cire adadin luɗi na Dai da ya zo daidai da ragowar kuɗin aDai a kowane lokaci. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Duba rancen dapps +</ButtonLink> + +#### Ba-asara irin caca {#no-loss-lotteries} + +Ba asarar caca kamar PoolTogether suna sa annashuwa da kuma sabbi hanyar fikira don ajiye kuɗi. + +- Ku siya tikit 100 ta amfani da kuɗin Dai 100. +- Ku sami plDai 100 ta gabatar da tikitin ku guda 100. +- Idan ɗaya daga cikin tikitin ku ya zama mai nasara, ragowar kuɗin plDai ɗinku zai ƙaru da kuɗin da aka ajje na kyauta. +- Idan kuma baku yi nasara ba, plDai 100 ɗinku zai gangara gaba zuwa gasar mako na gaba. +- Kuna iya cire kuɗin Dai na asali wanda ya ke daidai da ragowar kuɗin plDai a kowane lokaci. + +Kuɗin da aka ajje na kyauta ana samun sa ne daga ribar kuɗin da aka ba da aro na kuɗin tiket kamar dai misalin da ke sama. + +<ButtonLink isSecondary href="https://pooltogether.com"> + Gwada PoolTogether +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Musanya kuɗi {#swaps} + +Akwai dubban kuɗaɗe a Ethereum. Musanyar ko'ina (DEXs) na baku damar kasuwancin kuɗaɗe daban-daban a duk lokacin da kuke so. Baku taɓa ba da damar sarrafa kadarorin ku. Wannan yana nan kamar amfani da musanya kudi a lokacin da aka ziyarci wata kasa daban. Amma shi tsigar DeFi ba a taɓa kulle shi. Kasuwar tana 24/7, kwanaki 365 a kowane shekara tare da garantin fasaha zai zama a koyaushe akwai wani da zai yi ciniki. + +Alal misali, idan kuna son ku yi amfani da cacar da ba a hasara na PoolTogether (da aka kwatanta a sama), kuna buƙatar kuɗi kamar Dai ko USDC. Waɗannan DEXs ɗin na baku damar sauya ETH ɗinku zuwa waɗannan kuɗaɗen kuma ku sake mayarwa idan kuka gama. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Dubi musayar kuɗi +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Ciniki na gaba {#trading} + +Akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan ci-gaba don yan kasuwa waɗanda suke son ɗan ƙaramin dama. Iyakance umarni, madawwama, cinikin gefe da ƙari duk mai yiwuwa ne. Tare da Karɓar ciniki za ku sami damar samun kuɗi na duniya, kasuwa ba ta rufewa, kuma koyaushe kuna iya sarrafa kadarorin ku. + +Lokacin da kuke amfani da musayar waje dole ne ku saka kadararku kafin cinikin kuma ku amince da su don kula da su. Yayin da ake ajiyar kadarorin ku, suna cikin haɗari saboda kasuwancin da aka keɓance ta zama manufa mai kyau ga masu satar bayanai. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Duba ciniki dapps +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Girmama kanku {#investing} + +Akwai samfuran sarrafa kuɗi akan Ethereum waɗanda za suyi ƙoƙarin haɓaka fayil ɗin ku bisa dabarun zaɓinku. Wannan atomatik ne, buɗe wa kowa, kuma baya buƙatar manajan ɗan'adam yana yanke ribar ku. + +Kyakkyawan misali shine [DeFi Pulse Index asusu (DPI)](https://defipulse.com/blog/defi-pulse-index/). Wannan asusu ne wanda ke sake daidaitawa ta atomatik don tabbatar da fayil ɗin ku koyaushe yana haɗe da manyan kuɗin DeFi ta hanyar babban kasuwa. Ba za ku taɓa sarrafa kowane bayanan ba kuma kuna iya janyewa daga asusun a duk lokacin da kuke so. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Duba zuba jari dapps +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Saka kuɗi kan shawarwarin ku {#crowdfunding} + +Ethereum shine kyakkyawan dandamali don tara kuɗi: + +- Masu iya samun kuɗi na iya zuwa daga ko'ina - Ethereum da alamun sa suna buɗewa ga kowa, a ko'ina cikin duniya. +- A bayyane yake don haka masu tara kuɗi za su iya tabbatar da adadin kuɗin da aka tara. Kuna iya gano yadda ake kashe kuɗi daga baya a hanya. +- Masu tara kuɗi na iya saita maida kuɗi atomatik idan, alal misali, akwai takamaiman lokacin ƙarshe da ƙaramin adadin da bai cika ba. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Dubi taron haɗa kuɗin dapps +</ButtonLink> + +#### Tara kuɗi ta ɓangare huɗu {#quadratic-funding} + +Manhajar Ethereum ce ta buɗe tushen kuma yawancin ayyukan da aka yi ya zuwa yanzu al'umma ne ke ba da kuɗi. Wannan ya haifar da haɓaka sabon samfurin tara kuɗi mai ban sha'awa: tara kuɗi ta ɓangare huɗu. Wannna yanada manufa wajen cigaban hanyoyi ki wani iri na abubuwan mutane anan gaba. + +Kudin quadratic yana tabbatar da aiyuka dasuka karbi yawancin kudin sune kade abinda ake bukata. A wata maganan, aiyukan dasuka saya wajen inganta rayukan mafi yawan al'umma. Ga yadda abun ke aiki: + +1. Akwai madaidaicin haɗakar kuɗin da aka bayar. +2. Ana fara zagaye na tallafin jama'a. +3. Mutane na iya nuna buƙatarsu ta aikin ta hanyar ba da wasu kuɗi. +4. Da zarar zagaye ya zo ƙarshe, ana rarraba haɗkar yadda ya dace da ayyukan. Waɗanda ke da buƙatu na musamman suna samun mafi girman adadin daga haɗakar kamar yadda ya dace. + +Wannan na nufin Project A tare da gudummawar 100 na dala 1 zai iya ƙare tare da ƙarin kuɗaɗ fiye da Project B tare da gudummawa ɗaya na dala 10,000 (dangane da girman haɗakar da ya dace). + +<ButtonLink href="https://wtfisqf.com"> + Ƙari akan tallafin kuɗi na ɓangare huɗu +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Inshora {#insurance} + +Inshorar da aka raba ta da nufin sanya inshora ya zama mai rahusa, da sauri don biyan kuɗi, kuma mafi bayyane. Tare da ƙarin aiki na atomatik, ɗaukar hoto ya fi araha kuma biyan kuɗi yana yi cikin sauri. Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su don yanke shawara kan ikrarinku gabaɗaya ce. + +Kayayyakin Ethereum, kamar kowace manhaja, na iya shan wahala daga matsaloli da amfani. Don haka a yanzu yawancin samfuran inshora a sararin wuri suna mayar da hankali kan kare masu asusu da su daga asarar kuɗi. Koyaya, akwai ayyukan da suka fara inganta ɗaukar hoto don duk abin da rayuwa za ta iya jefa mana. Kyakkyawan misali na wannan shine rufe Amfanin gona na Etherisc wanda ke nufin [kare kananan manoma a Kenya daga fari da ambaliya](https://blog.etherisc.com/etherisc-teams-up-with-chainlink-to-deliver-crop-insurance-in-kenya-137e433c29dc). Inshorar da ba ta da tushe na iya ba da fa'ida mai rahusa ga manoma waɗanda galibi ana farashi daga inshorar cikin gida. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Duba inshora dapps +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Masu tarawa da masu gudanar da fayil {#aggregators} + +Tare da ci gaba mai yawa, za ku buƙaci hanyar da za ku ci gaba da lura da duk jarin ku, lamuni, da kasuwancin ku. Akwai ɗimbin samfuran da ke ba ku damar daidaita duk ayyukan DeFi ɗinku daga wuri ɗaya. Wannan shine kyawun ginin gine-ginen DeFi. Ƙungiyoyi za su iya gina musaya inda ba za ku na iya ganin ma'aunan ku kawai a cikin samfuran ba, kuna iya amfani da fasalin su ma. Kuna iya samun wannan ya zama mai amfani kamar yadda kuke bincika ƙari cikin DeFi. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Duba fayil na dapps +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +## Ta yaya DeFi ke aiki? {#how-defi-works} + +DeFi na amfani da kuɗin kiripto da kwangiloli masu fasaha don samar da ayyukan da ba sa buƙatar masu shiga tsakani. A cikin duniyar da ta ke na kuɗi ta yau, cibiyoyin kuɗi suna aiki a matsayin masu tabbatar da hada-hadar kuɗi. Wannan na ba wa waɗannan cibiyoyi iko mai yawa saboda kuɗin ku yana gudana ta cikin su. Haka kuma biliyoyin mutane a duniya ba za su iya samun asusun banki ba. + +A cikin DeFi, kwangila na fasaha ya maye gurbin cibiyar kuɗi a cikin kasuwanci. Kwangilar fasaha na wani nau'in asusun Ethereum ne wanda zai iya ɗaukar kuɗi kuma zai iya aikawa/mayar da su bisa wasu sharuɗɗa. Babu wanda zai iya canza wannan kwangilar fasahar a lokacin da yake aiki- koyaushe zai gudana kamar yadda aka tsara. + +Ana iya tsara kwangilar don bayar da alawus ko kuɗin aljihu ko kuma aika kuɗi daga Account A zuwa Account B kowace Juma'a. Kuma zai na yin hakan ne kawai muddin Account A yana da kuɗin da ake buƙata. Babu wanda zai iya canza kwangilar da ya ƙara Account C a matsayin mai karɓa don satar kuɗi. + +Kwangilolin kuma na jama'a ne don kowa ya duba ya gyara. Wannan yana nufin kwangiloli marasa kyau sau da yawa za su zo ƙarƙashin binciken al'umma da sauri. + +Wannan yana nufin a halin yanzu akwai buƙatar amincewa da ƙarin membobin masu ilimin fasaha na al'ummar Ethereum waɗanda za su iya karanta lambar. Buɗe tushen al'umma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye masu ƙirƙira, amma wannan buƙatar za ta ragu cikin lokaci yayin da kwangilar wayo ta zama mafi sauƙi don karantawa da sauran hanyoyin tabbatar da amincin lambar. + +## Ethereum da DeFi {#ethereum-and-defi} + +Ethereum shine cikakken tushen DeFi saboda dalilai da yawa: + +- Babu wanda ke da Ethereum ko kwangilolin fasaha da ke aiki a kai - wannan yana ba kowa damar amfani da DeFi. Wannan kuma yana nufin babu wanda zai iya canza dokoki akan ku. +- Kayayyakin DeFi duk suna magana da harshe iri ɗaya a bayan fage: Ethereum. Wannan yana nufin yawancin kaya suna aiki tare ba tare da matsala ba. Kuna iya ba da lamuni akan dandali ɗaya kuma ku musanya alamar sha'awa a cikin wata kasuwa daban akan amfani daban. Wannan yana kama da samun damar kuɗin yarda da bankin ku. +- Alamu kuɗin kiripto an gina su a cikin Ethereum, jagorar da aka raba - kiyaye hada-hadar kuɗi da mallakar wani abu ne na Ethereum. +- Ethereum na ba da cikakken 'yanci na kuɗi - yawancin samfuran ba za su taɓa ɗaukar kuɗin ku ba, suna barin ku cikin iko. + +Kuna iya tunanin DeFi a cikin wurare: + +1. Blockchain - Ethereum tarihin hada-hadar kuɗi ne da matsayin asusun. +2. Kadarorin – [ETH](/eth/) da sauran kuɗaɗe (kuɗi). +3. Ka'idojin - [smart-contracts](/glossary/#smart-contract)waɗanda ke ba da ayyuka, alal misali, sabis ɗin da ke ba da izinin rarraba rancen kadarorin. +4. [Aika da su](/dapps/) - samfuran da muke amfani da su don sarrafawa da samun damar ƙa'idodin. + +Bayanan kula: yawancin DeFi suna amfani da [ERC-20 misali](/glossary/#erc-20). Amfani a cikin DeFi suna amfani da nannaɗuwa don ETH da ake kira Wrapped Ether (WETH). [Ƙara koyo game da nannaɗe ether](/wrapped-eth). + +## Gina DeFi {#build-defi} + +DeFi tafiya ne na buɗaɗɗen tushe. Ka'idojin DeFi da aiki da su duk a buɗe suke don ku bincika, fork, da ƙirƙira su. Saboda wannan tari mai ɗorewa (dukkansu suna raba tushe guda ɗaya da kadarori), ana iya haɗa ƙa'idodi kuma a daidaita su don buɗe damar haɗuwa ta musamman. + +<ButtonLink href="/developers/docs/dapps/"> + Ƙari kan gina dapps +</ButtonLink> + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +### Bayanan DeFi {#defi-data} + +- [DeFi Prime](https://defiprime.com/) +- [DeFi Llama](https://defillama.com/) + +### Muƙalun DeFi {#defi-articles} + +- [Jagorar farko zuwa DeFi](https://blog.coinbase.com/a-beginners-guide-to-decentralized-finance-defi-574c68ff43c4) – _Sid Coelho-Prabhu, Janairu 6, 2020_ + +### Videos {#videos} + +- [Finematics - Ilimin kuɗaɗen raba gari](https://finematics.com/) - _ Bidiyo akan DeFi_ +- [Mai Ƙarfi](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaDcID4s1KronHMKojfjwiHL0DdQEPDcq) - _DeFi Basic: Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don farawa a cikin wannan wu rimai ban mamaki lokaci-lokaci._ +- [Kiripton Whiteboard](https://youtu.be/17QRFlml4pA) _Mene ne DeFi?_ + +### Al'ummomi {#communities} + +- [Sabar DeFi Llama Discord](https://discord.defillama.com/) +- [Sabar DeFi Pulse Discord](https://discord.gg/Gx4TCTk) diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4ef73a74e --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +--- +title: Smart contracts +description: Gabatarwa mara fasaha ga kwangilolin fasaha +lang: en +--- + +# Gabatarwa zuwa smart contracts {#introduction-to-smart-contracts} + +Kwangilolin fasaha sune tushen ginin block na tsarin amfani da Ethereum. Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ne da aka adana a kan [blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain) da ke bin ma'anar "idan wannan sai wancan", kuma an ba da tabbacin aiwatar da su bisa ga ka'idojin da aka ayyana ta hanyar lambarta, waɗanda ba za su iya ba a canza wanda aka halitta. + +Nick Szabo ya kirkiro kalmar "kwangilar fasaha". A cikin 1994, ya rubuta [gabatarwa ga manufar](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html), kuma a cikin 1996 ya rubuta [binciken abin da kwangilolin fasaha za su iya yi](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html). + +Szabo ya hango kasuwar dijital inda ta ke atomatik, [amintacce](/glossary/#cryptography) matakai ke ba da damar ma'amaloli da ayyukan kasuwanci su faru ba tare da amintattun masu shiga tsakani ba. Kwangilolin fasaha akan Ethereum sun sanya wannan hangen nesa a aikace. + +Kalli Finematics yayi bayanin kwangilolin fasaha: + +<YouTube id="pWGLtjG-F5c" /> + +## Amincewa da kwangiloli na al'ada {#trust-and-contracts} + +Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kwangilar gida shine buƙatar amintattun mutane don bin sakamakon kwangilar. + +Ga nan misali: + +Alice da Bob suna tseren keke. Bari mu ce Alice ta yi wa Bob $10 cewa za ta lashe tseren. Bob yana da kwarin gwiwa cewa zai zama mai nasara kuma ya amince da caca. A ƙarshe, Alice ta ƙare tseren da kyau a gaban Bob kuma ita ce ta fi kowa nasara. Amma Bob ya ƙi biyan kuɗi akan cacar, yana mai cewa Alice ta yaudare shi. + +Wannan misalin wauta yana kwatanta matsala tare da kowace yarjejeniya mara hankali. Ko da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar sun cika (watau kai ne wanda ka lashe tseren), dole ne ka amince da wani mutum don cika yarjejeniyar (watau biyan kuɗi akan cacar). + +## Inji na ba da kaya na zamani {#vending-machine} + +Misali mai sauƙi don kwangila mai dabara shine na'ura mai siyarwa, wanda ke aiki da ɗan kama da kwangila mai fasaha- takamaiman abubuwan shigar da ke ba da tabbacin abubuwan da aka riga aka ƙaddara. + +- Ka zaɓi kaya +- Injin siyarwa ya nuna farashin +- Ka biya kuɗin +- Injin siyarwa ya tabbatar da cewa kun biya adadin da ya dace +- Injin siyarwar ya baku kayanku + +Injinsiyarwa kawai za ta ba da kayan da kuke so ne bayan an cika duk buƙatun. Idan baku zaɓi kayan ko saka isassun kuɗi ba, injin siyarwa ba zai ba da kayan ba. + +## Yi atomatik {#automation} + +Babban fa'idar kwangilar wayo shine cewa tana aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa a lokacin da aka cika wasu sharuɗɗa. Babu buƙatar jira wa wani ya fassara ko tattaunawa game da sakamakon. Wannan yana cire buƙatar amintattun masu shiga tsakani. + +Alal isali, zaku iya rubuta kwangilar fasaha wanda ke riƙe da kuɗi a ɓoye don yaro, ba su damar cire kuɗi bayan takamaiman kwanan wata. Idan sun yi ƙoƙarin janyewa kafin wannan kwanan wata, kwangilar fasaha ba za ta aikatu ba. Ko kuma za ku iya rubuta kwangilar da za ta ba ku sigar dijital atomatik a lokacin da kuke biyan dila. + +## Sakamakon da ake hasashe {#predictability} + +Kwangilolin asali ba su da tabbas saboda sun dogara ga mutane don fassara su da aiwatar da su. Misali, alkalai guda biyu na iya fassara kwangilar daban-daban, wanda zai iya haifar da yanke hukunci da bai dace ba da kuma sakamako mara daidaito. Kwangilolin fasaha suna cire wannan yuwuwar. A maimakon haka, kwangilolin fasaha suna aiwatar da su daidai bisa sharuɗɗan da aka rubuta a cikin lambar kwangilar. Wannan madaidaicin yana nufin cewa idan aka ba da yanayi iri ɗaya, kwangilar fasaha za ta haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya. + +## Rikod na jama'a {#public-record} + +Kwangilolin fasaha suna da amfani don dubawa da bin diddigi. Tun da kwangilar fasahar Ethereum suna kan blockchain na jama'a, kowa zai iya bibiyar musayar kadara da sauran bayanan da suka danganci nan take. Misali, za ku iya bincika don ganin cewa wani ya aiko da kuɗi zuwa adireshin ku. + +## Kariyar sirri {#privacy-protection} + +Kwangilolin fasaha kuma suna kare sirrin ku. Tun da Ethereum cibiyar sadarwa ce na ƙirƙira (ma'amalolin ku ana ɗaure su a bainar jama'a zuwa wani adireshin sirri na musamman, ba asalin ku ba), kuna iya kare sirrin ku daga masu sa ido. + +## Sharuɗɗa bayyane {#visible-terms} + +A ƙarshe, kamar kwangilolin da aka saba, za ku iya bincika abin da ke cikin kwangilar fasaha kafin ku sanya hannu (ko in ba haka ba ku yi hulɗa da ita). Bayyanar kwangilar fasaha yana ba da tabbacin cewa kowa zai iya bincika ta. + +## Matsalolin amfani da kwangilar fasaha {#use-cases} + +Kwangilolin fasaha na iya yin duk abin da shirye-shiryen bidiyo za su iya yi. + +Suna iya shigarwa, ƙirƙirar kuɗi, adana bayanai, mint [NFTs](/glossary/#nft), aika sadarwa har ma da samar da zane-zane. Ga wasu shahararrun misalan duniya: + +- [Stablecoins](/stablecoins/) +- [Ƙirƙira da rarraba kadarorin dijital na musamman](/nft/) +- [Canza kuɗi atomatik, buɗewa](/get-eth/#dex) +- [Wasanni masu cin gashin kansu](/dapps/?category=gaming#explore) +- [Manufar inshora wanda ke biya ta atomatik](https://etherisc.com/) +- [Ma'auni wanda ke barin mutane su ƙirƙiri na musamman, kuɗi masu aiki da juna](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/) + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +- [Yadda Kwangilolin Fasaha Za Su Canza Duniya](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pA6CGuXEKtQ) +- [Kwangilolin Fasaha: Fasahar Blockchain wacce za ta maye gurbin lauyoyi](https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/) +- [Kwangilolin fasaha don masu ƙirƙira](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) +- [Koyi rubuta kwangilar fasaha](/developers/learning-tools/) +- [Koyon Ethereum - Menene Kwangilar Fasaha?](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook/blob/develop/07smart-contracts-solidity.asciidoc#what-is-a-smart-contract) diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95cc89d561c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +--- +title: Fasaha na mai tabbartawa da aka rarraba +description: Fasaha na mai tabbatarwa da aka rarraba yana ba da damar rarraba aiki na mai tabbatarwa Ethereum ta ɓangarorin da yawa. +lang: en +--- + +# Fasaha na mai tabbartawa da aka rarraba {#distributed-validator-technology} + +Fasaha na mai tabbatarwa da aka rarraba (DVT) wata hanya ce ta tsaro mai tabbatarwa wacce ke shimfida mahimman gudanarwa da sanya hannu kan ayyuka a cikin ɓangarorin da yawa, don rage maki guda na gazawa, da ƙara ƙarfin mai tabbatarwa. + +Na yin haka ta hanyar **raba maɓallin sirri**da ake amfani da shi don amintar da mai tabbatarwa**a cikin kwamfutoci da yawa**an tsara su zuwa "tari". Amfanin hakan shi ne, yana da wahala ga maharan su samu damar shiga makulli, domin ba a adana shi gaba ɗaya a kan na'ura ɗaya. Hakanan na ba da damar wasu cibiyar su zama ba a layi, saboda ana iya yin sa hannun da ya dace ta hanyar ƙungiyar na'urori a kowane tari. Wannan na rage maki guda na gazawa daga hanyar sadarwar kuma yana sa dukkanin tarin masu tabbatarwa mai ƙarfi fiye. + +![Hoton da ke nuna yadda aka rarraba makullin mai tabbartawa guda ɗaya zuwa makullin hannun jari da rarraba zuwa kuɗaɗe da yawa tare da sassa daban-daban.](./dvt-cluster.png) + +## Me yasa muke da buƙatar DVT? {#why-do-we-need-dvt} + +### Tsaro {#security} + +Masu tabbatarwa suna samar da makulli biyu, na jama'a-keɓaɓɓen: maɓallan masu tabbatarwa don shiga yarjejeniya da maɓallan cirewa don samun kuɗi. A lokacin da masu tabbatarwa za su iya amintar da maɓallan cirewa a cikin ma'ajin sanyi, dole sai maɓallan masu keɓaɓɓen na masu tabbatarwa kan layi 24/7. Idan an lalata makulli keɓaɓɓen mai tabbatarwa, maharin zai iya sarrafa mai tabbatarwa, mai yuwuwar haifar da hukunci ko asarar ETH na mai saka hannun jari. DVT na iya taimakawa rage wannan haɗari. Ga yadda zai yi: + +Ta amfani da DVT, masu saka hannun jari za su iya shiga hannun jari yayin da suke adana maɓallin sirri na mai tabbatarwa a cikin ma'ajin sanyi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ɓoye na asalin, maɓalli mai tabbatarwa, sannan a raba shi zuwa muhimman kason. Muhimman kason na nanne akan intanet kuma ana rarraba su zuwa cibiyar da yawa wanda ke ba da damar rarraba aikin mai tabbatarwa. Wannan na yiwuwa saboda masu tabbatar da Ethereum suna amfani da sa hannun BLS wanda ke da ƙari, ma'ana za a iya sake gina cikakken maɓalli ta hanyar jimlar sassan su. Wannan na bawa mai saka hannun jari damar kiyaye cikakken makulli mai tabbatarwa na 'manyan' na asali ba a kan layi. + +### Babu maki guda kan gazawa {#no-single-point-of-failure} + +A lokacin da aka raba mai tabbatarwa a ninka ma'aikatu da injuna da yawa, zai iya jure faɗuwar kayan masarufi da manhaja ba tare da yin layi ba. Hakanan za'a iya rage haɗarin gazawa ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan aiki iri-iri da saitin manhaja a fadin cibiyar a cikin tari. Wannan juriyar ba ta samuwa ga saitin mai tabbatarwa cibiyar gudaɗaya - ya fito daga mataki DVT. + +Idan ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan na'ura a cikin tari ya ɓaci (misali, idan akwai masu aiki guda huɗu a cikin tari mai tabbatarwa kuma ɗayan yana amfani da takamaiman abokin ciniki wanda ke da kuskure), sauran suna tabbatar da cewa mai tabbatarwa ya ci gaba da aiki. + +### Rarrabuwa {#decentralization} + +Mafi kyawun yanayin Ethereum shine a sami yawancin masu tabbatar da inganci masu aiki da kansu idan ya yiwu. Koda yake, ƴan masu bayar da hannun jari sun zama shahararru kuma suna lissafin wani kaso mai tsoka na jimlar ETH da ke kan hanyar sadarwa. DVT na iya ƙyale waɗannan masu aiki su wanzu yayin da suke kare rarraba iko na hannun jari. Wannan saboda maɓuɗi na kowane mai tabbatarwa ana rarraba su a cikin injuna da yawa kuma zai ɗauki babban haɗa baki don mai tabbatarwa ya juya rashin gaskiya. + +Ba tare da DVT ba, yana da sauƙi ga masu ba da saka hannun jari don tallafawa ɗaya ko biyu saitunan abokin ciniki don duk masu tabbatar da su, ƙara tasirin kuskure na abokin ciniki. Ana iya amfani da DVT don rarraba haɗarin a cikin saitunan abokin ciniki da yawa da kayan aiki daban-daban, ƙirƙirar juriya ta hanyar bambancin. + +**DVT yana ba da wannan fa'idodin zuwa ga Ethereum:** + +1. **Rarrabawa** na shaidar hannun jari yarjejeniya Ethereum +2. Tabbatar da cewa **rayuwa** na hanyar sadarwa +3. Kirƙira masu tabbatarwa **jurewar kuskure** +4. **Rage girman tsaro** aiki mai tabbatarwa +5. **Rage girman yin hukunci ** da kasada lokacin rashin aiki +6. **Inganta bambance** (abokin ciniki, cibiyar bayanai, wuri, tsarin tafiyarwa, da sauransu) +7. **Ingantacciyar tsaro** na sarrafa maɓudi mai tabbatarwa + +## Ta ya DVT ke aiki? {#how-does-dvt-work} + +Mafita na DVT ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa: + +- **[Rabawa sirri na Shamir](https://medium.com/@keylesstech/a-beginners-guide-to-shamir-s-secret-sharing-e864efbf3648)** - Amfani na mai tabbatarwa [BLS mabudi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLS_digital_signature). Mutum ɗaya BLS "muhimman kason" ("muhimman kason") ana iya haɗa shi zuwa makulli gudaɗaya (sa hannu). A cikin DVT, makulli keɓaɓɓen na mai tabbatarwa shine haɗewar sa hannun BLS na kowane mai aiki a cikin tari. +- **[Tsarin sa hannu na iyaka](https://medium.com/nethermind-eth/threshold-signature-schemes-36f40bc42aca)** - Na ƙayyade yawan muhimman kason na mutum guda wanda ake bukata don sanya hannun ayyuka, misali, 3 daga cikin 4. +- **[Ƙirƙirar makulli ta hanyar rarrabawa (DKG)](https://medium.com/toruslabs/what-distributed-key-generation-is-866adc79620)** - Tsarin na ɓoye wanda ke haifar da muhimman kason kuma ana amfani da shi don rabba Hakkokin hannun jari wanda Da ake da shi ko sabon mabuli mai tabbatarwa ga cibiyar a cikin tari. +- ** [Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa (MPC) ](https://messari.io/report/applying-multiparty-computation-to-the-world-of-blockchains)** - Ana haifar a sirri a cikakken makullin mai tabbatarwa ta amfani da Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa. Ba a taɓa sanin cikakken makulli ga kowane mai aiki ba - kawai sun taɓa sanin ɓangaren nasu ("hannun jari" nasu). +- **Ka'ida yarjejeniya** - Ka'ida yarjejeniya ta zaɓi cibiya ɗaya don zama mai ba da shawara na ɓangare. Suna raba ɓangare tare da sauran cibiyar dake cikin tari, waɗanda ke ƙara muhimman kason zuwa sa hannun jimlar. Lokacin da aka tara isassun jimlar muhimmai na kason, ana ba da shawarar ɓangare akan Ethereum. + +Rarraba masu tabbatarwa na da jurewan kuskure da aka gina ciki kuma suna iya ci gaba da aiki ko idan wasu daga cikin cibiyar ɗin sun rasa haɗi da intanet. Wannan yana nufin cewa tarin yana da juriya ko da wasu daga cikin cibiyar da ke cikinsa sun zama na damfara ko malalaci. + +## Matsalolin amfani da DVT {#dvt-use-cases} + +DVT na da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga manyan masana'antu saka hannun jari: + +### Mai saka hannun jari guda {#solo-stakers} + +DVT na ba da damar tsaka hannun jarin da Babu kulawa ta ba ku damar rarraba maɓallin mai tabbatarwa ku a cikin cibiyar masu nisa yayin da ke kiyaye cikakken maɓalli gabaɗaya ba a kan yanar gizo ba. Wannan na nufin masu saka hannun jari na gida ba lallai ba ne su kashe kuɗi fitar da kayan aiki, yayin rarraba mabudin Hakkokin hannun jari na iya taimaka musu wajen ƙarfafa su daga yiwuwar hare-hare. + +### Saka sabis a (SaaS) {#saas} + +Masu aiwatarwa (kamar tafkin saka hannun jari da masu saka hannun jar na hukuma) sarrafa masu tabbatarwa da yawa na iya amfani da DVT don rage haɗarinsu. Ta hanyar rarraba tsarin aiki su, za su iya ƙara Ƙarin abu ga ayyukansu da kuma bambanta nau'ikan kayan aikin da suke yin amfani da su. + +DVT na rabba alhaƙin maɓalli gudanarwa a cikin cibiyar da yawa, wannan yana nufin kuɗin aiki na iya zama na raba. Hakanan DVT na iya rage haɗarin aiki da farashin inshora ga masu samar saka hannun jari. + +### Haɗakar sakawa {#staking-pools} + +Saboda daidaitattun saitin mai tabbatarwa, tafkin saka hannun jari da masu samar saka hannun jarin mai karfi ana tilasta su samun bambance-bambancen matakan amana-mai-aiki ɗaya tun lokacin da aka haɓaka riba da asara na hulɗar zamantakewa a cikin tafkin. Hakananma sun dogara ga masu aiki don kiyaye maɓallan sa hannu saboda, har yanzu, babu wani zaɓi gare su. + +Ko da yake a al'adance ana yin ƙoƙari don yada za a shimfiɗa haɗari ta hanyar rarraba hannun jari a tsakanin masu aiki da yawa, kowane ma'aikaci har yanzu yana kula da wani muhimmin hannun jari da kansa. Dogaro ga ma'aikaci guda ɗaya yana haifar da babban haɗari idan sun Kasa wajen cika tsammanin, sun gamu da Lokacin hutu, yi tasiri, ko suka yi aikin mugunta. + +Ta hanyar yin amfani da DVT, tsaron da ake buƙata daga masu aiki yana raguwa sosai. **Tafkin na iya baiwa masu aiki damar saka hannun jari ba tare da buƙatar tsare maɓallan masu tabbatarwa ba**(kamar yadda ake amfani da muhimman kason). Hakanan na ba da damar rarraba hannun jarin da aka sarrafa tsakanin ƙarin masu aiki (misali, maimakon samun ma'aikaci ɗaya wanda ke sarrafa masu tabbatarwa guda 1000, DVT na ba wa waɗannan masu tabbatarwa damar aiki tare da masu aiki da yawa gabaɗaya). Tsarukan masu aiki iri-iri zai tabbatar da cewa idan ɗaya mai aiki ya sauka, sauran za su iya yin shaida. Wannan na haifar da ƙarin abu da rarrabuwa wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan aiki da juriya, yayin da yake yin amfani da mafi girma lada. + +Wani fa'ida domin rage tsaron mai aiki gudaɗaya ita ce tafkunan saka hannun jari na iya ba da damar ƙarin buɗewa da shigar da masu aiki ba tare da izini ba. Ta yin wannan, ayyuka za su iya rage haɗarin su kuma su goya bayan rarraba goyon bayan Ethereum ta hanyar Amfani da duka tari na masu aiki da aka zaɓaɓɓe da waɗanda ba a buƙatar izini ba, ga misali, ta hanyar haɗa gida ko ƙarami masu saka hannun jari tare da manyan. + +## Abubuwan da za su iya haifar da yin amfani da DVT {#potential-drawbacks-of-using-dvt} + +- **Ƙarin wasu ɓangarorin** - gabatar da cibiyar DVT yana ƙara wani ɓangaren da zai iya zama mara kyau ko mara ƙarfi. Hanya domin rage wannan ita ce ƙoƙari don aiwatarwa da yawa na cibiyar DVT, ma'ana abokan ciniki na DVT da yawa (kamar yadda akwai abokan ciniki da yawa don yarjejeniya da matakai aiwatarwa). +- ** Farashi yin aiki**- kamar yadda DVT ke rarraba mai tabbartawa tsakanin ɓangarorin da yawa, akwai ƙarin cibiyar da ake buƙata don aiki maimakon cibiyar ɗaya kawai, wanda ke gabatar da ƙarin farashin aiki. +- **Haɓaka lokacin jinkiri mai yuwuwar**- tunda DVT tana amfani da ƙa'idar yarjejeniya don cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin cibiyar masu yawa waɗanda ke aiki da tabbartawa, yana iya gabatar Haɓaka lokacin jinkiri Mai yuwuwar. + +## Further Reading {#further-reading} + +- [Rarrabawan mai tabbartawa takamamman bayanan Ethereum (babban mataki)](https://github.com/ethereum/distributed-validator-specs) +- [Rarrabawan mai tabbartawa fasaha na takamamman bayanan Ethereum](https://github.com/ethereum/distributed-validator-specs/tree/dev/src/dvspec) +- [Manhaja na raba misalan sirri na Shamir](https://iancoleman.io/shamir/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da3a3bb092 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +--- +title: Adashe +description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda za a fara da tafkin saka hannun jari ETH +lang: en +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-pool.png +alt: Leslie rhino na yin iyo a cikin tafkin. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Saka hannun jari da koma sami lada da kowane adadin ETH ta hanyar haɗa ƙarfi tare da wasu + - Tsallake ɓangare mai wuya da kuma amince da aikin mai tabbatarwa zuwa ɓangare na uku + - Ku riƙe shaidar saka hannun jari a cikin walat ɗinku +--- + +## Menene hada-hadar saka hannun jari? {#what-are-staking-pools} + +Tafkin saka hannun jari hanya ce ta haɗin gwiwa don ba da damar mutane da yawa tare da ƙananan adadin ETH da ake samun 32 ETH da ake buƙata don kunna saitin maɓallan masu tabbatarwa. Ita yarjejeniya ba ta goyon bayan aikin tafkin kuɗi na asali, don haka an gina mafita daban don magance wannan buƙata. + +Wasu tafkan suna aiki ta amfani da kwangila masu wayo, inda za a iya saka kuɗi a kwangilar, wanda ke sarrafawa da bin diddigin kuɗin ku, kuma yana ba ku alama da ke wakiltar wannan ƙima. Sauran wuraren tafkan basu aiki da smart contracts kuma a maimakon haka ana yin sulhu a waje da sarkar. + +## Me yasa saka hannun jari ta tafkin kuɗi? {#why-stake-with-a-pool} + +Ƙari ga amfani da muka kayyade a cikin [ gabatarwa ta saka hannun jari ](/staking/), saka hannun jari ta tafki na zuwa da wasu fa'idodi daban-daban. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Ƙananan shamaki domin shigarwa" emoji="🐟" description="Not a whale? No problem. Most staking pools let you stake virtually any amount of ETH by joining forces with other stakers, unlike staking solo which requires 32 ETH." /> + <Card title="Hannun jarin yau" emoji=":stopwatch:" description="Staking with a pool is as easy as a token swap. No need to worry about hardware setup and node maintenance. Pools allow you to deposit your ETH which enables node operators to run validators. Rewards are then distributed to contributors minus a fee for node operations." /> + <Card title="Ana saka hannun jari" emoji=":droplet:" description="Many staking pools provide a token that represents a claim on your staked ETH and the rewards it generates. This allows you to make use of your staked ETH, e.g. as collateral in DeFi applications." /> +</CardGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="pools" /> + +## Abin da yakamata a duba {#what-to-consider} + +Tafki ko watakila saka hannun jari ba shi da tallafi ta asali ta hanyar yarjejeniyar Ethereum, amma saboda buƙatar masu amfani don saka hannun jari da ke ƙasa da 32 ETH an gina ƙarin hanyoyin magance wannan buƙata. + +Kowane tafin kuɗi da kayan aiki ko smart contracts da suke amfani da su ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ne suka gina su, kuma kowannensu yana zuwa da fa'idodi da haɗari. Tafkin kuɗi suna ba masu amfani damar musanya ETH ɗin su don alamar da ke wakiltar ETH da aka saka hannun jari. Alamar tana da amfani saboda tana ba masu amfani damar canza kowane adadin ETH zuwa adadin daidai na alamar da ke haifar da riba wanda ke haifar da dawowa daga lada da ta shafi saka hannun jari ta ETH (kuma akasin haka) a kan Karkatattu musayar duk da cewa ainihin ETH ya kasance a kan matakin yarjejeniya. Wannan yana nufin musayar gaba da baya daga samfuran ETH da "raw ETH" yana da sauri, mai sauƙi kuma ba kawai yana samuwa a cikin ninki 32 ETH ba. + +Koyaya, waɗannan alamun-ETH da aka saka hannun jari suna haifar da ɗabi'un kama-da-katel inda aka saka hannun jari na ETH da ya ƙare a ƙarƙashin ikon kalilan ƙungiyoyi maimakon yaɗuwa tsakanin mutane da yawa masu zaman kansu. Wannan na haifar da yanayi don tantancewa ko cire ƙima. Matsayin zinare don saka hannun jari ya kamata a koyaushe mutane su kasance masu gudanar da manhujan masu tabbatawa a kan na'ura a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. + +[Ƙarin bayani game da haɗuran saka hannun jari](https://notes.ethereum.org/@djrtwo/risks-of-lsd). + +Ana amfani da alamun halayen a ƙasa domin nuna alamun ƙarfi ko raunin da ke cikin saka hannun jeri da aka samu. Ana amfani da wannan sashe a matsayin tunani ga yadda muka ayyana wadannan halaye yayin da ku ke zaɓar wani tafki kuɗi ku shiga. + +<StakingConsiderations page="pools" /> + +## Bincika wuraren tafkin don saka hannun jari {#explore-staking-pools} + +Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da za a iya amfani da su domin taimaka maku da saiti. Ana amfani da alamun da ke sama don taimaka jagorantar ku ta hanyar kayan aikin da ke ƙasa. + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="pools" /> + +Da fatan za a lura da mahimmancin zaɓar sabis wanda ke ɗauke da [ bambancin abokin ciniki](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) da mahimmanci, saboda yana inganta tsaron cibiyar sadarwar, kuma yana iyakance haɗarin ku. Ayyukan da ke da dalili na iyakance yawancin amfani da abokin ciniki ana nuna su da <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>" bambancin abokin ciniki na aiwatarwa"</em> da kuma <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>" bambancin abokin ciniki na yarjejeniya. "</em> + +Kuna da wata shawara game da kayan aikin sa hannun jari da muka rasa? Bincika naku [manufofin jerin samfuranmu](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) don ganin ko zai dace, kuma a gabatar da shi don dubawa. + +## Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard title="Ta yaya zan sami ladaddaki?"> +Yawancin lokaci ana ba da alamun ERC-20 ga masu saka hannun jari kuma suna wakiltar ƙimar ETH ɗin da suka saka da ladaddaki. Ka tuna cewa ko wane tafkin za su rarraba lada ga masu amfani da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma wannan shine jigon gama gari. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Yaushe zan iya cire hannun jari na?"> +Yanzu nan take! Sabuntawa cibiyar sadarwa ta Shanghai/Capella ya faru a watan Afrilu 2023, kuma ya gabatar da janyewar saka hannun jari. Asusun mai tabbatar da ɗakunan ajiya na baya yanzu suna da ikon fita da cire ETH zuwa adireshin janyewar da aka tsara. Wannan yana ba da damar fansar rabon ku kan hannun jari don ETH mai tushe. Bincika masu tanadar sabis don ganin yadda suke tallafawa wannan aikin. + +A maimakon haka, wuraren da ke tafkin da alamar ERC-20 suna ba masu amfani damar kasuwanci wannan alamar a cikin kasuwar buɗewa, yana ba ku damar siyar da matsayin ku na shiga, a zahiri "cirewa" ba tare da cire ETH daga kwangilar hannun jari. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Ƙarin bayani akan cire hannun jari</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Shin wannan ya bambanta da saka hannun jari da canzawa ba?"> +Akwai kamanceceniya da yawaa tsakanin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan haɗakarwa da musayar cibiyar, kamar ikon yin amfani da ƙananan adadin ETH kuma a haɗa su tare don kunna masu tabbatarwa. + +Ba kamar musayar cibiyar ba, sauran zaɓuɓɓukan haɗin gwiwar da yawa na amfani da kwangila mai kyau da / ko alamun alamomi, waɗanda galibi alamun ERC-20 ne waɗanda za a iya riƙe su a cikin walat ɗin ku, kuma a saya ko siyarwa kamar kowane alama. Wannan na samar da wani Layer na ikon mallaka da kuma tsaro da ba ka iko a kan naku kuɗin, amma har yanzu ba ya ba ka kai tsaye iko a kan masu tabbatawa abokin ciniki shaida a madadin ku a bango. + +Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka na haɗawa sun fi Karkatattu fiye da wasu, idan ya zo ga manhujan da ke tallafa musu. Domin inganta lafiya da karkatatu na cibiyar sadarwa, ana ƙarfafa masu saka hannun jari da tsaki koyaushe su zaɓi sabis na tafki wanda ke ba da izinin saitin karkatatun na masu aiki na node. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +- [Cibiyar Saka hannun jarin Ethereum](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian da Spacesider_ +- [Saka hannun jari tere da Roket Pool- Bayanin Sama-Sama na Saka hannun jari](https://docs.rocketpool.net/guides/staking/overview.html) - _Takardun Shaida ta RocketPool_ +- [Saka hannun jarin Ethereum da Lido](https://help.lido.fi/en/collections/2947324-staking-ethereum-with-lido) - _Lido takardun taimakawa_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d095dd0f10c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +title: Ajiya a matsayin aiki +description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda za a fara da tafkin saka hannun jari ETH +lang: en +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-saas.png +alt: Leslie rhino na shawagi a cikin gajimare. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Masu gudanar da masu sarrafa cibiya na ɓangare uku suna kula da aikin mai tabbatar ta abokin ciniki + - Babban zaɓi ga kowaye da 32 ETH wanda basu jin dadin mu'amala da fasaha gudanar da node mai wuya + - Rage buƙatar aminci, da kuma kula da makullin cirewar ku +--- + +## Menene saka hannun jari a matsayin sabis? {#what-is-staking-as-a-service} + +Saka hannun jari a matsayin sabis na ("SaaS") yana wakiltar jinsin sabis na saka hannun jari inda kuka saka 32 ETH ɗinku don mai tabbatarwa, amma ku ba da izinin ayyukan node ga mai aiki na ɓangare na uku. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi jagoranci ta hanyar yin saiti tun farko, hade da tsara makulli da ajiya, sannan loda makullan sa hannu ga mai aiki. Wannan yana tanadar da sabis da dama don gudanar da mai tabbatarwar a madadinku, yawanci don biyan kuɗi kowane wata. + +## Meya sa za a saka hannun jari tare da sabis? {#why-stake-with-a-service} + +Yarjejeniya na Ethereum ba ta goyan bayan wakilan hannun jari na asali ba, don haka an gina waɗannan sabis don cike wannan buƙatar. Idan kuna da 32 ETH domin saka hannun jari, amma idan ba ku ji daɗin ma'amala da na'urorin ba, sabis na SaaS yana ba ku damar wakilta ɓangaren mai wuya yayin da kuke samun lada na tubala na asali. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Mai tabbatarwarku" emoji=":desktop_computer:" description="Deposit your own 32 ETH to activate your own set of signing keys that will participate in Ethereum consensus. Monitor your progress with dashboards to watch those ETH rewards accumulate." /> + <Card title="Sauki wajen farawa" emoji="🏁" description="Forget about hardware specs, setup, node maintenance and upgrades. SaaS providers let you outsource the hard part by uploading your own signing credentials, allowing them to run a validator on your behalf, for a small cost." /> + <Card title="Iyaƙantar da shiga haɗarin ku" emoji=":shield:" description="In many cases users do not have to give up access to the keys that enable withdrawing or transferring staked funds. These are different from the signing keys, and can be stored separately to limit (but not eliminate) your risk as a staker." /> +</CardGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="saas" /> + +## Abin da yakamata a duba {#what-to-consider} + +Akwai masu samar da SaaS da yawa da za su taimaka muku wajen saka hannun jari da ETH ɗinku, amma duk suna da fa'idodi da haɗarin kansu. Duk zaɓuɓɓukan SaaS suna buƙatar ƙarin batu na amana idan aka kwatanta da gurin-saka hannun jari. Zaɓuɓɓukan Saas na iya samun ƙarin lambar da ke ƙunshe da abokan ciniki na Ethereum waɗanda ba a buɗe ko kuma an bincika su ba. SaaS kuma yana da tasiri kan lahani ga cibiyar sadarwa mulkin kai. Dangane da kuma saitin, ƙila ba za ku iya sarrafa mai tabbatarwar ku ba - mai gudanarwa na iya yin rashin gaskiya ta amfani da ETH ɗinku. + +Ana amfani da alamomin siffar nunawa a ƙasa don sigina sananne ƙarfi ko raunin da SaaS da aka jera na iya samu. Yi amfani da wannan sashen a matsayin yadda muke ayyana waɗannan halayen yayin da kuke zabar sabis don taimakawa kan tafiyar ku na zama masu saka hannun jari. + +<StakingConsiderations page="saas" /> + +## Bincika masu tanadar da sabis na saka hannun jari {#saas-providers} + +A ƙasa akwai wasu masu tanadar da SaaS. Yi amfani da nuna alamun da ke sama don taimakawa wajen jagorantar ku ta hanyar waɗannan sabis da yawa + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +### Masu tanadar da SaaS + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="saas" /> + +Da fatan za a lura da mahimmancin tallafawa [ iri abokin ciniki](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) kamar yadda yake inganta tsaron cibiyar sadarwa, kuma yana iyakantar haɗarin ku. Ayyukan da ke da dalili na iyakance yawancin amfani da abokin ciniki ana nuna su da <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>" bambancin abokin ciniki na aiwatarwa"</em> da kuma <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>" bambancin abokin ciniki na yarjejeniya. "</em> + +### Masu samar da makullai + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="keyGen" /> + +Kuna da wata shawara game da sabis-na-saka hannun jarin da muka rasa? Bincika naku [manufofin jerin samfuranmu](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) don ganin ko zai dace, kuma a gabatar da shi don dubawa. + +## Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard title="Wanene ke riƙe da makullai na?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked who holds my keys"> +Shirye-shiryen da za su bambanta tsakanin masu ba da sabis, amma galibi za a jagorance ku ta hanyar saita duk maɓallan sa hannu da kuke buƙata (ɗaya a kowace 32 ETH), da loda waɗannan ga mai ba da sabis ɗin ku don ba su damar tabbatarwa a madadinku. Makullan sa hannu kaɗai ba su ba da damar cirewa, tura, ko kashe kuɗin ku. Duk da haka, suna ba da damar jefa ƙuri'a domin cimma yarjejeniya, wanda idan ba a yi shi yadda ya kamata ba zai iya haifar da hukuncin kashe-layi ko sara. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Dama akwai makullin guda biyu?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked so there are two sets of keys"> +E. Kowane asusun na ƙunshe da maɓallan BLS na <em> sa hannu</em>, da maɓallan BLS na <em> cirewa</em> duka. Kafin mai tantancewa ya shaidar da yanayin sarkar, ya shiga cikin kwamitocin aiki tare kuma ya ba da shawarar bulo, dole ne abokin ciniki na mai tabbatarwa ya sami damar shiga maɓallan sa hannu. Waɗannan dole ne a haɗa su da yanar gizo ta wani tsari, kuma saboda haka ana ɗauke su a matsayin maɓallan "mai zafi". Wannan buƙata ce ga mai tabbatarwa naku don su iya shaidarwa, don haka makullin da ake amfani da shi wajen turawa ko cire kudade an raba su saboda dalilan tsaro. + +Ana amfani da maɓallan cirewar BLS don sanya hannu kan saƙo na lokaci ɗaya wanda ke bayyana wane asusun aiwatawa da biyan lada na hannun jari da kuma fitar da kuɗaɗe zuwa. Da zarar an watsa wannan sanarwar, ba a buƙatar maɓallan <em>cirewar BLS</em> kuma. A maimakon haka, iko kan kudade da aka cire da ke dawwama wakilta zuwa adireshin da kuka bayar. Wannan na ba ku damar saita adireshin janyewar da aka amintar ta hanyar ajiya mai sanyi naku, rage haɗarin kuɗin ku da ke mai tabbatarwa, ko kuwa wani yana sarrafa maɓallan sa hannu na mai tabbatarwa naku. + +Ana buƙatar sabunta takardun shaida na cirewa don samun damar cirewa\*. Wannan tsari ya shafi samar da maɓallan cirewa ta amfani da kalmar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku. + +<strong>Tabbatar da kun adana waɗannan iri Kalmomin da kyau ko kuma ku rasa damar samar da makullin cirewa yayin da lokacin ya zo.</strong> + +\*Masu saka hannun jari wanda sun ba da adireshin janyewa ta ajiyar farko ba sa buƙatar saita wannan. Bincike mai tanadar da SaaS don goyan baya game da yadda za ku saita mai tabbatarwa. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Yaushe zan iya cirewa?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked when can I withdraw"> +An aiwatar da cire hannun jari a cikin haɓakawar Shanghai/Capella ta watan Afrilu 2023. Saka hannun jari na buƙatar samar da adireshin janyewa (idan ba a bayar da su akan ajiya na farko ba), kuma za a fara rarraba ladan ta atomatik akan lokuta akai-akai kowane ƴan kwanaki. + +Masu tabbatarwar na iya fita gabaɗaya a matsayin mai tantancewa, wanda zai buɗe ragowar ETH ɗin su don cirewa. Asusun da aka ba da adireshin cirewa na aiwatarwa kuma suka kammala aikin fita za su karɓi jimlarsu gaba ɗaya zuwa adireshin janyewa da aka bayar a lokacin binciken mai tabbatarwa na gaba. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Ƙarin bayani akan cire hannun jari</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Me zai faru idan aka mun yanka?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked what happens if I get slashed"> +Ta hanyar amfani da masu tanadar da SaaS, kuna Amince da ayyuka cibiyar ku ma wani. Wannan ya zo ne tare da haɗarin na ƙarancin aikin cibiya, wanda ba ku da iko akai. A lokacin da aka yanke mai tabbatarwa na ku, za a hukunta ma'aunin mai tabbatar na ku kuma za a cire shi daga tafkin masu tabbatarwa. + +Bayan an kammala da sara/tsarin fita, wadannan kudi za a tura su zuwa adireshin cirewa da aka sanya wa mai tabbatarwar. Wannan na buƙatar samar da adireshin cirewa don samun dama. Ana iya bayar da wannan tun ajiyar farko. Idan ba haka ba, za a buƙaci amfani da maɓallan cire kudi na mai tabbatarwa don sa hannu a saƙon da ke bayyana adireshin cire kuɗi. Idan ba a bayar da adireshin cire kuɗi ba, kuɗaɗen za su kasance a kulle har sai an bayar da su. + +Tuntuɓi mai tanadar da sabis na SaaS don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da duk wani garanti ko zaɓuɓɓukan inshora, da kuma umarni a kan yadda za a samar da adireshin cire kudi. Idan kun fi so ku kasance masu cikakken iko na saitin mai tabbatarwa ku, <a href="/staking/solo/">koyi ƙarin bayyani game da yadda za ku saka hannun jarin ETH ɗinku</a>. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +- [Cibiyar Saka hannun jarin Ethereum](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian da Spacesider_ +- [Gwada sabis na mai saka hannun jari](https://www.attestant.io/posts/evaluating-staking-services/) - _Jim McDonald 2020_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47dedfb382e --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +--- +title: Sa hannun jarin ETH na gida +description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda ake farawa gida tara kuɗin ETH ɗin ku +lang: en +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-solo.png +alt: Leslie na karkanda a kan ƙaramin kwakwalwar kwamfuta. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Karɓi mafi girman kyauta kai tsaye daga ƙa'idar don kiyaye ingantaccen aikin ku a kan intanet + - Gudun kayan aikin gida kuma da kaina ƙara zuwa tsaro da rarraba cibiyar sadarwar Ethereum + - Cire yarda, kuma kada ku daina sarrafa kuɗin ku +--- + +## Menene rabon gidan hannun jari? {#what-is-solo-staking} + +Tsarin gidan hannun jari shine aikin [yana tafiyar da node Ethereum](/run-a-node/) da aka haɗa da intanit tare da saka 32 ETH don kunna [ingantacce](#faq), yana ba ku ikon shiga kai tsaye. a cikin yarjejeniya ta hanyar sadarwa. + +**Haɗin gidan hannun jari yana ƙara rarrabuwar kawuna na cibiyar sadarwar Ethereum**, yana sa Ethereum ya zama mai juriya da ƙima da ƙarfi ga hare-hare. Sauran hanyoyin saka kuɗi ƙila ba za su iya taimakawa cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya ba. Saka hannun jari na gida shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don amintar da Ethereum. + +Kullin Ethereum ya ƙunshi duka ƙunshin bayanan layer farawa (EL) abokin ciniki, da kuma abokin ciniki na yarjejeniya (CL). Waɗannan abokan ciniki manhaja ne waɗanda ke aiki tare, tare da ingantaccen saitin maɓallan sa hannu, don tabbatar da kasuwanci da block, tabbatar da daidai shugaban sarkar, tara shaidu, da ba da shawarar bulo. + +Masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida suna da alhakin sarrafa kayan aikin da ake buƙata don gudanar da waɗannan abokan ciniki. Ana ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da na'ura da aka keɓe don wannan da kuke aiki daga wannan yana da matukar fa'ida ga lafiyar hanyar sadarwa. + +Ma'aikacin saka hannun jari na gida yana karɓar lada kai tsaye daga ƙa'idar don kiyaye ingantaccen aikin su da kan intanet. + +## Mesa hannun jarin gida? {#why-stake-solo} + +Hannun jari na gida ya zo tare da ƙarin nauyi amma yana ba ku mafi girman iko akan kuɗin ku da saitin tara kuɗi. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Sami sabon ETH" emoji="💸" description="Earn ETH-denominated rewards directly from the protocol when your validator is online, without any middlemen taking a cut." /> + <Card title="Cikakken iko" emoji="🎛️" description="Keep your own keys. Choose the combination of clients and hardware that allows you to minimize your risk and best contribute to the health and security of the network. Third-party staking services make these decisions for you, and they don't always make the safest choices." /> + <Card title="Tsaron cibiyar sadarwa" emoji="🔐" description="Home staking is the most impactful way to stake. By running a validator on your own hardware at home, you strengthen the robustness, decentralization, and security of the Ethereum protocol." /> +</CardGrid> + +## Abubuwan da aka fi so kafin saka hannun jarin gida {#considerations-before-staking-solo} + +Kamar dai yadda muke fatan za a iya samun damar shiga hannun jari na gida sannan kuma ba tare da haɗari ga kowa ba, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Akwai wasu abubuwa da kuma amfani da mahimmanci shawarwari don kiyaye su kafin zaɓar gidan saka hannun jarin ETH ɗin ku. + +<InfoGrid> +<ExpandableCard title="Ana buƙatar karantawa" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked required reading"> +Lokacin aiki da matsayi ku ya kamata ku ɗan ɗauki wani lokaci don koyon yadda ake amfani da manhajar da kuka zaɓa. Wannan ya ƙunshi karanta takaddun da suka dace da kuma dacewa na hanyoyin sadarwa na waɗannan ƙungiyoyin masu haɓakawa. + +A lokacin da kuka fahimta game da manhajar da kuke aiki da kuma yadda hujjar hannun jari ke aiki, ƙarancin haɗari zai kasance a matsayin mai hannun jari, kuma da sauƙi zai kasance don gyara duk wani matsala da ka iya tasowa a hanya a matsayin mai kula da node. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Ana jin daɗi da kwamfuta" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked comfortable with computers"> +Saitin node yana buƙatar madaidaicin matakin jin daɗi a lokacin aiki tare da kwamfutoci, koda yake sabbin kayan aikin suna sauƙaƙe nauyi aiki akan lokaci. Ana fahimtar mu'amalar layin umarni yana da taimako, amma ba a buƙata sosai. + +Hakanan yana buƙatar saitin kayan aiki na asali, da wasu fahimtar ƙayyadaddun shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Amintaccen sarrafa mabuɗi" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked secure key management"> +Kamar yadda maɓallin sirri suna tsare adireshin Ethereum, kuna buƙatar samar da mabuɗi na musamman don mai tabbatar da ku. Dole ne ku fahimci yadda ake kiyaye kowace Jimlar kalmomi ko maɓallin sirri lafiya da tsaro.{' '} + +<a href="/security/">Tsaron Ethereum da rigakafin zamba</a> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Kula" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked maintenance"> +Kayan aiki na lokaci-lokaci yakan gazawa, hanyoyin sadarwa suna kuskure, kuma manhaja na abokin ciniki lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar haɓakawa. Kulawa da node ba zai yiwu ba kuma zai buƙaci kulawarku a wasu lokuta. Za ku so ku tabbatar kuna sane da duk wani haɓakar hanyar sadarwa da ake tsammani, ko wasu haɓakawar abokin ciniki mai mahimmanci. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Amintaccen lokacin yin aiki" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked reliable uptime"> +Kyautar ku sun yi daidai da lokacin da mai tabbatar da ku yana kan layi kuma yana tabbatarwa da kyau. Downtime yana haifar da hukunce-hukunce daidai da wasu masu tantance suna intanet ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma <a href="#faq"> baya haifar da ske</a>. Bandwidth shima yana da mahimmanci, a lokacin da ake rage kyauta don shaidar da ba a samu cikin lokaci ba. Bukatun zasu bambanta, amma ana bada shawarar mafi ƙarancin 10 Mb/s sama da ƙasa. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Haɗarin hukunci" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked slashing risk"> +Daban ne da hukuncin rashin aiki don kasancewa kan ntanet, <em>slashing</em> shine mafi girman hukunci da aka tanada don laifuffuka masu muni. Ta hanyar gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki tare da maɓallan ku a kan na'ura ɗaya kawai a lokaci, haɗarin ku na raguwa. Da aka ce haka, dole ne duk masu ruwa da tsaki su san hadarin sarewa. + +<a href="https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50/">Kari akan hukunci da ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa</a> +</ExpandableCard> +</InfoGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="solo" /> + +## Yadda ya ke aiki {#how-it-works} + +<StakingHowSoloWorks /> + +Lokacin aiki za ku sami kyautar ETH, wanda za a saka shi lokaci-lokaci a cikin adireshin cirewa. + +Idan ana so, zaku iya fita a sunan mai tabbatarwa wanda ke kawar da buƙatun zama akan intanet, kuma yana dakatar da duk wani ƙarin lada. Sannan za a janye ragowar ma'aunin ku zuwa adireshin da aka cire wanda kuka zayyana yayin saiti. + +[Ƙarin bayani akan cire hannun jari](/staking/withdrawals/) + +## Y fara akan tashar kaddamarwa na saka kuɗi {#get-started-on-the-staking-launchpad} + +Tashar kaddamarwa na saka kuɗi shine buɗaɗɗen tushen aikace-aikacen da zai taimake ka ka zama mai saka kuɗi. Zai jagorance ku ta hanyar zabar abokan cinikin ku, samar da makullin ku da saka ETH ɗinku zuwa kwangilar saka kuɗi. An ba da jerin abubuwan dubawa don tabbatar da cewa kun rufe komai don samun saita mai tantancewa da amincin ku. + +<StakingLaunchpadWidget /> + +## Abin da za a yi la'akari da cibiyar da kayayyakin aikin saitin abokin ciniki {#node-tool-considerations} + +Akwai ɗimbin kayan aiki da ayyuka masu tasowa don taimaka muku ta saka hannun jarin gida na ETH, amma kowanne yana zuwa da haɗari da fa'idodi daban-daban. + +Ana amfani da alamun sifa a ƙasa don sigina fitattun ƙarfi ko raunin da aka jera sa kuɗi da aka jera zai iya samun. Yi amfani da wannan sashe a matsayin tunani don yadda muke ayyana waɗannan halayen a lokacin da kuke zaɓar kayan aikin da za ku taimaka da tafiyar zuba jari ku. + +<StakingConsiderations page="solo" /> + +## Bincika node da kayan aikin saitin abokin ciniki {#node-and-client-tools} + +Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da za a iya amfani da su domin taimaka maku da saiti. Ana amfani da alamun da ke sama don taimaka jagorantar ku ta hanyar kayan aikin da ke ƙasa. + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +### Kayan aikin node + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="nodeTools" /> + +Da fatan za a lura da mahimmancin zaɓar [aramin abokin ciniki](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) a lokacinda yake inganta tsaron hanyar sadarwar, kuma yana iyakance haɗarin ku. Kayan aikin da ke ba ka damar saita ƙaramin abokin ciniki ana nuna su a matsayin <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>"abokin ciniki masu yawa."</em> + +### Masu samar da makullai + +Za ku iya amfani da katan aikin nan kaman madadin[zuba jari ajiya CLI](https://github.com/ethereum/staking-deposit-cli/)don taimakawa tare da mahimmancin tsara. + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="keyGen" /> + +Kuna da wata shawara game da kayan aikin sa hannun jari da muka rasa? Bincika naku [manufofin jerin samfuranmu](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) don ganin ko zai dace, kuma a gabatar da shi don dubawa. + +## Bincika jagororin saka hannun jari na gida {#staking-guides} + +<StakingGuides /> + +## Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi {#faq} + +Waɗannan kaɗan ne daga cikin tambayoyin gama da saka kuɗi waɗanda suka cancanci saninsu. + +<ExpandableCard title="Wanene mai tantancewa?"> + +Wani <em>Mai tantancewa</em> wata halitta kama-da-wane akan Ethereum kuma tana shiga cikin yarjejeniya ta ka'idar Ethereum. Ana wakiltar da masu tantancewa da daidaitawa, maɓallin jama'a, da sauran kaddarorin. Wani <em>abokin cinikin tantancewa</em> shine manhaja da ke aiki a madadin mai tabbatarwa ta hanyar riƙewa da amfani da maɓalli na sirri. Abokin tantancewa guda ɗaya na iya ɗaukar nau'in maɓalli da yawa, sarrafa masu tantancewa da yawa. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Zan iya saka fiye da ETH 32?"> +Kowane maɓalli-biyu masu alaƙa da mai tantancewa na buƙatar daidai 32 ETH don kunnawa. ETH da aka kara ajiye zuwa saita maɓalli guda ɗaya baya ƙara samun kyauta, kamar yadda kowane mai tantancewa yana takaita ga <a href="https://www.attestant.io/posts/understanding-validator-effective-balance/">daidaitawa mai inganci</a> na 32 ETH. Wannan na nufin cewa ana yin saka hannun jari a cikin karin 32 ETH, kowanne yana da nasa seti maɓalli da daidaitawa. + +Kada ku sa fiye da ETH 32 don mai tantancewa guda ɗaya. Ba zai ƙara muku kyauta ba. Idan an saita adireshin cirewa don tantancewa, za a cire kuɗaɗen da suka wuce 32 ETH kai tsaye zuwa wannan adireshin a lokacin na gaba <a href="/staking/withdrawals/#validator-sweeping">share mai tantancewa</a>. + +Idan saka hannun jari na gida ya zo muku kamar da buƙatu, ku yi la'akarin yin amfani da <a href="/staking/saas/">saka-kuɗi-a-matsayin-sabis</a> mai samarwa, orko idan kuna aiki da ETH kasa da 32, ku duba shi<a href="/staking/pools/">tafkin saka kuɗi</a>. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Shin za a hukunta ni idan ban hau kan intanet ba? (tldr: Lamba.)"> +Yin aiki ba a kan intanet ba a lokacin da hanyar sadarwar ta ƙare da kyau BA zai haifar da yankewa ba. Ƙananan <em>hukunce ma rashin aiki</em> za a fuskance idan mai tabbatarwa ba ya nan don tabbatar a epoch(kowane tsawon mintuna 6.4), amma wannan ya bambanta da <em>hukunce</em>. Waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen sun ɗan yi ƙasa da ladan da za ku samu idan akwai mai tabbatarwa don tabbatarwa, kuma ana iya samun asarar asara tare da kusan daidai adadin lokacin dawowa kan intanet. + +Lura cewa hukunce-hukuncen rashin yin aiki sun yi daidai da nawa masu tantancewa suke ba tare da intanet ba a lokaci guda. A cikin yanayin da babban ɓangaren hanyar sadarwar ba tare da intanet a lokaci ɗaya, hukunce-hukuncen kowane ɗayan waɗannan tantancewar zasu fi lokacin da babu mai tabbatarwa guda ɗaya. + +A cikin matsanancin yanayi idan cibiyar sadarwa ta daina a sakamakon fiye da kashi uku na masu tantancewa na kasancewa ba a kan intanet ba, waɗannan masu amfani za su sha wahala abin da aka sani<em>Rashin aiki tare da hukunci quadratic</em>, wanda shine maɗaukaki na ETH daga asusun mai tantancewa ba tare da intanet ba. Wannan yana ba da dama ga cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙarshe ta warkar da kai ta hanyar ƙona ETH na masu ingantawa marasa aiki har sai ma'aunin su ya kai 16 ETH, a lokacin za a fitar da su ta atomatik daga haɗaka mai inganci. Sauran masu tantancewar kan intanet za su sake ƙunshi sama da 2/3 na hanyar sadarwar, suna gamsar da mafi yawan abin da ake buƙata don sake kammala chain. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Ta yaya zan tabbatar ba za a hukuntat da ni ba?"> +A takaice, wannan ba zai taɓa samun cikakken tabbas ba, amma idan kun yi aiki da gaskiya, gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki kuma kawai ku ajiye maɓallin sa hannun ku akan na'ura ɗaya a lokaci guda, haɗarin samun raguwa ya kusan sifili. + +Akwai ƴan takamaiman hanyoyi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da hukunci da fitar da mai tantancewa daga hanyar sadarwar. A lokacin yin rubuce-rubuce, ɓangarorin da suka faru sun kasance samfura ne na saitin kayan aikin da ba a iya jurewa ba inda ake adana maɓallan sa hannu akan injuna guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Wannan na iya haifar da <em>zaɓuka biyu</em> daga maɓallan ku ba da gangan ba, wanda laifi ne mai hukunci. + +Gudanar da babban abokin ciniki (kowane abokin ciniki da ke amfani da shi sama da 2/3 hanyar sadarwar) kuma yana riƙe da haɗarin yuwuwar yankewa a yayin da wannan abokin ciniki yana da matsala wanda ke haifar da fork. Wannan na iya haifar da fork mara kyau wanda ya ƙare. Don gyara baya ga chain da aka yi niyya na buƙatar ƙaddamar da <em>zaɓin kewayawa</em> ta ƙoƙarin soke block da aka kammala. Wannan kuma laifi ne mai hukunci kuma ana iya kauce masa ta hanyar gudanar da ƴan tsirarun abokin ciniki maimakon. + +Kwatankwacin matsalolin da ke cikin <em>aramin abokin ciniki ba zai taɓa ƙarewa ba</em> don haka ba zai taɓa haifar da ƙuri'a kewaye da shi ba, kuma kawai zai haifar da hukuncin rashin aiki, <em>ba sshing</em>. + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://hackernoon.com/ethereums-client-diversity-problem">Ƙara koyo game da mahimmancin gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki.</a></li> + <li><a href="https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50">Koyi game da rigakafin hukunci</a></li> +</ul> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Wane abokin ciniki ya fi kyau?"> +Abokan ciniki guda ɗaya na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan dangane da aiki da mu'amalar mai asusu, kamar yadda ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka haɓaka kowannensu ta amfani da harsunan shirye-shirye iri-iri. Da aka ce, babu ɗayansu da ya kasance "mafi kyau." Duk abokan ciniki na samar da ƙwararrun nau'ikan manhaja ne, waɗanda duk suna yin ayyuka iri ɗaya don daidaitawa da hulɗa tare da blockchain. + +Tun da duk abokan ciniki na samarwa suna samar da ayyuka na asali iri ɗaya, hakika yana da matukar muhimmanci ku zaɓi abokin ciniki na tsirar </strong>, ma'ana duk wani abokin ciniki </strong>, wanda yawancin masu ingantawa a kan hanyar sadarwa BA su yi amfani da su a halin yanzu. Wannan na iya zama kamar rashin fahimta, amma gudanar da mafiya yawa ko babban abokin ciniki yana sanya ku cikin ƙarin haɗarin hukunci a lokacin da akwai matsala a cikin wannan abokin ciniki. Gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki kuma na iyakance waɗannan haɗari sosai. + +<a href="https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/S7ONEka_0RgtKTZ3-dakPmAHQNPvuj15nh0YGKPFriA">Koyi game da dalilin da yasa bambancin abokin ciniki ke da mahimmanci</a> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Zan iya amfani kawai da VPS (sabar masu zaman kansu ta zahiri)?"> +Koda yake ana iya amfani da sabar masu zaman kansu (VPS) azaman maye gurbin kayan aikin gida, samun damar jiki da wurin da abokin cinikin ku mai tantancewa<em>yana da mahimmanci</em>. Matsalolin cloud na tsakiya kamar Sabis na Shafin Intanet na Amazon ko Tekun Dijital suna ba da damar dacewa da rashin samun da sarrafa kayan masarufi, a cikin kuɗin karkatar da hanyar sadarwa. + +Ƙarin ingantattun abokan ciniki waɗanda ke gudana akan mafitacin ma'ajiyar cloud guda ɗaya, yana da haɗari ga waɗannan masu amfani. Duk wani abin da ya ɗauki waɗannan masu samarwa ba akan intanet ba, ko ta hanyar hari, buƙatun tsari, ko katsewar wuta/internet kawai, zai haifar da kowane abokin ciniki mai inganci wanda ya dogara da wannan saba ba a kan intanet ba a lokaci guda. + +Hukunce-hukunce da ba akan intanet ba sun yi daidai da nawa wanda suma ba su kan intanet ɗaya a lokaci guda. Yin amfani da VPS yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin cewa hukunce-hukuncen da ba a kan intanet ba za su fi tsanani, kuma yana ƙara haɗarin zubewar kuɗaɗe ko hukunci a yayin da fitarwa sosai. Don rage haɗarin ku, da haɗarin hanyar sadarwar, ana ƙarfafa masu asusu da ƙarfi don samun da sarrafa kayan aikin nasu. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Ta yaya zan buɗe kyauta na ko dawo da ETH ɗina?"> + +Janye kowane iri daga Beacon Chain na buƙatar saita takaddun shaidar cirewa. + +Sabbin masu ruwa da tsaki sun saita wannan a lokacin mahimman ƙirƙira da ajiya. Masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda ba su riga sun saita wannan ba na iya haɓaka makullinsu don tallafawa wannan aikin. + +Da zarar an saita takaddun shaidar na cire kuɗi, biyan kuɗi (ararriyar ETH akan farkon 32) za a rarraba lokaci-lokaci zuwa adireshin cirewa ta atomatik. + +Don buɗewa da kuma karɓar gabaɗayan ragowar ƙuɗinku dole ne ku kammala aikin fitar mai tantancewa. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Ƙarin bayani akan cire hannun jari</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +- [Cibiyar Saka hannun jarin Ethereum](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian da Spacesider_ +- [Matsalar Bambance-Bambancen Abokin Ciniki na Ethereum](https://hackernoon.com/ethereums-client-diversity-problem)- _@emmanuelawosika 2022_ +- [Taimakawa Bambance-Bambancen Abokin Ciniki](https://www.attestant.io/posts/helping-client-diversity/)- _Jim McDonald 2022_ +- [Bambance-bambancen abokin ciniki akan mataki yarjejeniya na Ethereum](https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/S7ONEka_0RgtKTZ3-dakPmAHQNPvuj15nh0YGKPFriA)- _jmcook.eth 2022_ +- [Yadda Ake: Siyayya Don kayan aiki na mai tantancewa na Ethereum](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2wwu1IlhDc) - _EthStaker 2022_ +- [Mataki ta Mataki: Yadda ake shiga Ethereum 2.0 Hanyar sadarwa na gwaji](https://kb.beaconcha.in/guides/tutorial-eth2-multiclient) - _ Butta_ +- [Shawarwarin Rigakafi Hukunci a Eth2](https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50) - _Raul Jordan 2020 _ + +<QuizWidget quizKey="solo-staking" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ebf2be89f --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +--- +title: Cire Ajiya +description: Wannan shafin yana taƙaita bayani ne akan tura cire hannun jari, yanda suke aiki, da abinda masu ajiya suke buƙata su samu a masayin lada +lang: en +template: staking +image: /images/staking/leslie-withdrawal.png +alt: Leslie rhino da ribar ta na hannun jari +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Shanghai/Capella sun inganta damar saka kuɗi da cirewa akan Ethereum + - Masu tabbatarwa da aiwatar da shi dole su samar da adireshi na cirewa dan yuwuwansa + - Ladaddakin ana rabashine kai saye duk bayan wasu yan kwanaki + - Masu tabbatarwa wanda suke da cikekkiyar saka hannu zasu karɓi sauran ragowar kuɗin su +--- + +<UpgradeStatus dateKey="page-staking-withdrawals-when"> +Ana cire ajiyan a wurin Shanghai/capella suka inganta yuwuwarsa a April 12, 2023. <a href="#when" customEventOptions={{ eventCategory: "Anchor link", eventAction: "When's it shipping?", eventName: "click" }}> karin bayani akan shanghai/capella</a> +</UpgradeStatus> + +** ajiya da cirewa ** yana nufin tura ETH daga asusun mai tabbatarwa na Ethereum consensus layer (the Beacon chain), zuwa aiwatar da shimfiɗa inda za'ayi musanyar. + +**ribar da ake biya yafi abinda aka ajiye** fiye da 32 ETH zai tafi kai saye kuma akai-akai za'a tura zuwa ga adireshin cirewa wanda ke sada mai tabbatarwa, matukan mai asusu ya samar dashi. Masu asusu za su iya ** fita daga ajiyan gabadaya **, su kwashe duk abinda suka tara. + +## Ribar saka hannun jari {#staking-rewards} + +Biyan ribar kai sayene ake turawa wa asusun dake da aka tabbatar wanda yake kunshe da ajiyar 32 ETH. + +Duk wata ragowar kuɗin ajiya sama da 32 ETH ana samun ta cikin ribar da ba ainihin haɗa shi aka yiba, ko kara nauyin abinda aka tara akan yanar gizo da kuma ana cirewa ne kai saye a masayin ribar da ake biya bayan makusantan rana. Bayan an samar da adireshin sau ɗaya, waɗannan ribar baya buƙatan wani aiki a asusun amfani. Wanna an fara shine a consensus layer, amma ba'a buƙatar kuɗin gas (kuɗin musaya) a kowane mataki na gaba. + +### Ya mu kazo nan? {#how-did-we-get-here} + +Bayan wasu shekaru Ethereum ya sabonta mabanbantan shafin intanet wajen sauyashi zuwa yanar gizon da aka killaceshi ETH, maimakon hakar karfin dake cikinsa kamar yadda yake a baya. Halartar daidaita Ethereum shine ake kira yanzu da "staking" da mahallartan sukayi aiki wajen kulle ETH, da sanyashi a masayin ''a ajiye'' dan samun daman halartan yanar gizo. Masu amfanin da suka bi dokokin zasu rabauta, wanda kuma suka yi niyyar cuta za'a hukuntasu. + +Tunda daga kaddamar da saka wani abu na kwangilar a cikin Nuwamba 2020, wasu magabata a Ethereum sun sadaukar wajen kulle wasu kudade da aiki "tabbatarwa" asusu na musamman dake da dama zuwa hallacancan gwaji da goyon bayan kulle shi, biyo bayan dokokin yanar gizo. + +Kafin shi Shanghai/Capella su inganta, bazaka iya anfani ko samun ribar ba ETH. Amma a yanzu, zaka iya shiga kai saye ka karɓi riba zuwa cikin asusun daka zaba, kuma zaka iya cire ajiyan ka ta ETH duk lokacin da kake so. + +### Ya zanyi in shirya? {#how-do-i-prepare} + +<WithdrawalsTabComparison /> + +### Sanarwa ta musamman {#important-notices} + +Samar da adireshi na cirewa ana buƙatan shi a duk wata gaba a duk wata asusun da aka ingantaahi kafin yazama halastacce wajen samun cire ETH daga abinda ka ajiye. + +<InfoBanner emoji="⚠️" isWarning> + <strong> A kowane ingancaccan asusu akan sanya adireshi cirewa gudaɗaya, sau ɗaya.</strong> matukar adireshin da aka zaɓa aka bada shi wa masu dedetawa, wannan asusun bazai tabuɓa ko kuma a canzuwa. Dubar mallaka sau biyu da kwarewar adireshin da aka samar kafin kaddamarwa. +</InfoBanner> + +Akwai <strong> ba barazana ga kuɗinka a wannan lokacin </strong> dan ba'a samar da wannan bah, kamar mnemonic/sees phrase yanada sauran ajiya a awajen yanar gizo, kuma ba'a mishi son zuciya a ko wani hanyaba. Gaza ƙara takardun cirewa, zai bar makullan ETH cikin sauki a asusun da aka tabbatar kuma zai zauna har sa an samar da adireshin cirewa. + +## Fita daga sakawa gabaki ɗaya {#exiting-staking-entirely} + +Sai an samar da adireshin cirewa kafin _ ko wanne_ kudi zaa iya turashi wajen asusun da aka tabbatar. + +Masu asusu da suke so su fita gabaki daya kuma su cire ajiyarsu gabaki daya dole sai sun sa hannu da yaɗawa a "voluntary exit" sako zuwa ga masu tabbatar wa wanda su zasu soma bin hanya cire maka kudinka. Wannan ana yin shine da abokin ciniki mai tabbatarwa da mika wa wajen masu dedetawa, kuma baya buƙatar kuɗin musanya. + +Hanyoyin fita daga sarin saka kuɗi yana ɗaukan mabanbantan lokaci, ya dogara da mutane nawane sukeson fita a wannan lokacin. Idan an gama, wannan asusun bazai sake daukan wani aiki akan yanar gizo, ya fita daga hallattatun wanda zasu karɓi ladan aiki, kuma bayada ETH "na ajiya". A wannna lokacin asusun zai nuna alama gabaɗaya "za a iya cirewa". + +Har in asusu ya nune da "za a iya cirewa" da samar da takardun cirewa, ba wani abinda mai asusu da shi zai yi da shi. Asusun atomatik zai ci gaba da sharewa da taimakon toshewa wanda ya halasta fitan kuɗi, kuma kuɗin asusun za'a kwashe shi gabaɗaya (ana kiran shi cirewa gabaɗaya) lokaci na gaba <a href="#validator-sweeping" customEventOptions={{ eventCategory: "Anchor link", eventAction: "Exiting staking entirely (sweep)", eventName: "click" }}> sharewa</a>. + +## Yaushene cire abinda aka ajiye yake yuwuwa? {#when} + +Cire abinda aka ajiya na yuwuwa yanzu! Cire abinda aka ajiye yana cikin sashin aikin Shanghai/Capella ingantawar da suka yi a 12 ga watan Afrilu, 2023. + +Ingantawar Shanghai/Capella yasa ajiyan ETH ta baya ya dawo cikin asusun Ethereum. Wannan ya cike gurbin ajiyar kuɗin liquidity, kuma ya kawo Ethereum kusa da tafiyar wajen gina wayarwa, mizani, kula da wargajewar yanayin muhalli. + +- [Ƙarin bayani akan tarihin Ethereum](/history/) +- [Ƙarin bayani akan hanyar taswira na Ethereum](/roadmap/) + +## Ya ake amfani da sarin cire kuɗin? {#how-do-withdrawals-work} + +Koda inganncin da aka bada ya halastawa a wajen cirewa ko ba'a lura da halin inganta asusun kanshi ba. Ba'a buƙatar wani abu na mai anfani a ko wace gaba dan a duba ko asusun shi zai iya fara cirewa ko a'a- gabaɗaya hanyoyin yana yuwuwane kai saye ta wajen masu daidaitawa akan cigaban gurbin. + +### More of a visual learner? {#visual-learner} + +Ka duba wannan bayanan ajiyar Ethereum da cirewa na Finematics: + +<YouTube id="RwwU3P9n3uo" /> + +### Mai tabbatarwa "sharewa" {#validator-sweeping} + +Lokacin da tabbatarwa an tsara hi ta tallafawa kullewa na gaba, yana bukatar gina layin cirewa, na har sawan halastaccan cirewa sau 16. Wannan na yuwuwane daga asalin farawa da tabbatarwa lissafin 0, duba yuwuwar halastan cirewa a wanna asusun a duk dokokin da sare-saren, da karawa akan intanet ɗin akwai. Mai tabbatarwa zai shirya tallafawa makullai masu zuwa wajen ɗaukan na ƙarshe da aka bari, da cigaban saboda rashin iyaka. + +<InfoBanner emoji="🕛"> +Yi tunani akan agogo mai juyawa. Hannun da yake jan agogon yana nuna sa'a ne, cigabanshi akan hanyarshi, bai sallake wani sa'a, kuma daga bisani yakan dawo farkon inda ya fara bayan lamban karshe.<br/><br/> +Yanzu maimakon 1 zuwa 12, abin mamaki agogon yana 0 zuwa N<em>( duk kan yawan tabbatarwa asusun wanda aka yimusu ragister akan dedetawa, sama da 500,000 acikin jan 2023).</em><br/><br/> +Hannun agogon akan masaya zuwa tabbatarwa wanda yake bukatan a duba halascin cire shi. Yana farawa da 0, kuma ya ci gaba ta kowani hanya batare da sallake kowani asusu ba. Idan tabbatarwa na ƙarshe ya kai, makewayin yana ci gabane da komawa farko. +</InfoBanner> + +#### Ana duba asusu don cirewa {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals} + +Bayan goyon bayan sharewan ta hanyan tabbatarwa da yuwuwar cirewa, ko wani tabbatarwa za a duba faɗaɗa shi dan ƙalubalantar karamin jerin tambayoyi wajen lura da cirewa dan ya tare, kuma in anso, ETH nawane za'a cire. + +1. ** na samar da adireshi na cirewa?** inba a samar da adireshin cirewa ba, zaa sallake wànnna asusun kuma bara'a fara cirewa ba. +2. ** shin ana fida daga tabbatarwa da kuna cirewa?** idan mai tabbatarwan yacirai gabaɗaya, kuma mun kai wajen daya kamata a karbi asusun su "cirewa" to cikakkiyar cirewa zai yuwu. Wannan zai tura gabaɗaya sauran adireshin cirewa. +3. **shin kuɗin da aka wuce adadin ya fita a 32?** in aka cire takardun, bai fita baki dayaba, kuma zai bada riba sama da 32, cirewam wucin gadi zai yuwu wanda shine tura riba kawai sama da 32 zuwa ga masu anfani da adireshin cirewa. + +Akwai aiki guda biyu kawai wanda masu tabbatar da aiki a lokacin horaswa da masu tabbatarwan acikin rayuwansu baki ɗaya kai saye: + +- Samar da takardun cirewa na bada dama ga kowani irin cirewa +- Fita daga yanar gizo, wanda zai hana cire shi baki ɗaya + +### Kuɗin musanya {#gas-free} + +Wanna bayanin na ajiya kan abinda aka cire ya hana buƙatar masu ajiya wajen mika musanya ta hanu wajen buƙatar wani abu acikin ETH a cire shi. Wanna na nufin akwai ** ba kuɗin musanya (kuɗin gas) buƙatan**, haka muma cire kuɗi baya buƙatan gasa wajen wanzuwan hukunci tare da muhalli. + +### Ya zan rinka samun ribana a koyaushe? {#how-soon} + +Mafi yawa shine cirewa sau 16 kuma zai iya yuwuwa a tare a lokaci ɗaya. Akan wannan farashi, 115,200 na masu tabbatar da cirewa zai cigaba a duk rana ( misali idan ba' fasa sawa ba). Kamar yanda akayi gargaɗi a sama, tabbatarwa ba tareda halaccin cirewa zai zama an sallake, zai rage lokaci gama sharan. + +Faɗaɗa wannan lissafin, zamu iya daukan hanyan bada lambar cirewa: + +<TableContainer> + +|Adadin cire kuɗi| lokacin da aka gama| +| :-------------------: | :--------------: | +| 400,000 |3.5 days | +| 500,000 |4.3 days | +|600,0000 |5.2 days +| 700,000 | 6.1 days +| 800,000 | 7.0 days + +</TableContainer> + +Kaman inda kuka ga wannan yanayin kasa mafi akasarin tabbatuwa suna kan yanar gizo. Yawan ƙaruwan rasa abubuwa yasa raguwa wajen rabon, amma wannan gabaɗaya ya wakilci ƙananan gefe yuwuwar fita. + +## Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard +title="Matukan na samar da adireshin cire kuɗii, zan iya canza shi ta wani mafitar adireshin cire kuɗi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Once I have provided a withdrawal address, can I change it to an alternative withdrawal address?" +eventName="read more"> +A' a, hanyoyin da aka samar na takardun cire kuɗi hanya guda ɗaya ne, kuma bazai canza ba matukar an kaddamar da shi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Mai yasa adireshin cire kuɗi ake saita shi sau ɗaya?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Why can a withdrawal address only be set once?" +eventName="read more"> +Ta hanyar gudanar da shimfiɗar adireshin cirewa da takardun cirewa na tabbatar da an canza tabbatarwa zuwa na dindin din. Wannan na nufin takardun basu aiki, kuna sabbin takardun kai saye suke a execution layer. + +Adireshin cirewa ya kan zama smart contract ( tsakiyar sarrafawa), ko kuma mallakar shi ta waje asusu (EOA, sarrafawa ta makullan sirri). A halin yanzu haka wannan asusun bayida hanyar sadarwa a sako komawa zuwa dedeta wanda zai zabirar da canzawa tabbatar da takardun, da ƙara aikin wajen kara sarkakiya mara tushe da tsare-tsare. + +A madadin wajen canza cire adireshi na muhimman tabbatarwa, masu amfani da zaɓin smart contracts na masayin adireshin cirewa wanda zai rike hannun juyawa, kamar Tsaro. Masu anfani sun shirya kuɗaɗen su akan EOA nasu dan aikin ficewa gabaɗaya wajen cirewa gabaɗaya cikin ajiyan kuɗin, da ƙara ajiyewa wajen amfani da sabbin takardu. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Mai zai faru idan na halarci ajiyan kuɗi ko tafkin saka kuɗi" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="What if I participate in staking tokens or pooled staking" +eventName="read more"> + +Idan kana cikin <a href="/staking/pools/"> staking pool</a> ko rike kuɗin ajiyan, zaku iya dubawa da abin dubawa zan samun karin bayanai akan yanda ake cire kudade da rikes u, tunda ko wani aiki ana yinshi ne daban-daban. + +A gabaɗaya, masu amfani su saki jiki wajen dawowa abinda suka ajiye ETH, ko canzawa abinda aka ajiye da samar da amfani. Idan muhimman abu ya sami mafi babba, kudin zai iya fita, dawawo, da sake ajiyewa a <a href="https://rated.network/"> ƙaramin mai samarwa </a>. Ko, idan ka haɗa wadataccen ETH zaka iya <a href="/staking/solo/"> ajiye shi daga gida</a>. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Shi biyan raban (cirewan wucen gadi) na faruwa atomatik?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Do reward payments (partial withdrawals) happen automatically?" +eventName="read more"> +E, matukar masu tabbatarwa sun bada adireshin cire kuɗinka. Wannan dole ne a samar dashi a farko dan samun cire kuɗin, sai kuma rabar biyan kuɗin zai tare kai saye a duk ƙananun kwanaki da tabbatarwan shara. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Shin cire kuɗi gabaɗaya yana faruwa atomatik?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Do full withdrawals happen automatically?" +eventName="read more"> + +A'a, in mai tabbatarwa yana aiki akan yanar gizo, cire kuɗin gabaɗaya ba zai yuwuba kai saye. Wannan na buƙatar farawane ta hannun wajen fita ba tare da takura ba. + +Idan mai tabbatarwa ya kammala cirewa, ana tinanin asusun yana da takardun cirewa, sauran kuɗin <em> kuma</em> zai fita lokaci na gaba <a href="#validator-sweeping"> tabbatarwan sharuwa</a>. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Zan iya cire adadin kuɗin da nake so?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Can I withdraw a custom amount?" +eventName="read more"> +An tsara cirewa don a tura ta atomatik, canja wurin duk wani ETH wanda baya bayar da gudummawa ga gungumomi. Wannan ya haɗa da cikakkun ma'auni na asusun ajiyar da suka kammala aikin fita. + +Ba lallai ne ya yuwuwu ka buƙaci cire wani kaso na ETH ba ta hannu. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Ina aiwatar da tabbatarwa. Ina zan samu ƙarin bayani akan yanda zan bada damar cire kuɗi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="I operate a validator. Where can I find more information on enabling withdrawals?" +eventName="read more"> + +Masu tabbatarwa suna amfani da ziyartan <a href="https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals/"> ajiyan launchpad cirewa</a> shafin inda zaka samu ƙarin bayanai akan yaya ake shirya tabbatarwan cire kuɗin, lokaci shirin, da ƙarin bayanai akan aikin cire kuɗin. + +Dan ka gwada saitinka akan testnet ta farko, ziyarci <a href="https://holesky.launchpad.ethereum.org"> Holosky testnet staking lounchpad</a> dan samun farawa. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Shin zan iya dawo da tabbatarwa bayan na fita daga ajiyan ETH?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Can I re-activate my validator after exiting by depositing more ETH?" +eventName="read more"> +A'a. Da zarar mai tabbatarwa ya fita da sauran kuɗin gabaki ɗaya, duk wani kari kudi da aka ajiye wa mai tabbatarwa za'a tura shi kai saye zuwa adireshin cire kuɗi lokacin tabbatar da sharewa na gaba. Dan sake saka hannun jarin ETH, sabon tabbatarwa dole a kunna shi. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +- [Saka Ajiyar Cire Kuɗi na Launchpad](https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals) +- [EIP-4895: Beacon chain cirewa ne mai turuwa kaman aiki](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4895) +- [Etgereum Cat Herders - Shanghai](https://www.ethereumcatherders.com/shanghai_upgrade/index.html) +- [PEEPanEIP #94: Cire Kuɗin ETH (Gwaji) da potuz & amp; Hsiao- wei Wang](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8UstwmGtyE) +- [PEEPanEIP#68: EIP-4895: Beacon chain cirewa na turawa kaman aiki da Alex stokes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcL9RJBljUs) +- [Fahimtar Mai Tabbatar da Daidai Ragowar Kuɗi](https://www.attestant.io/posts/understanding-validator-effective-balance/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fac0270b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +--- +title: Menene Web3 kuma maiyasa yake da muhimmanci? +description: Gabatarwa zuwa Web3— da abinda zai wakana a World Wide Web da kuma—mai yasa yake da mahimmanci. +lang: en +--- + +# Gabatarwa zuwa Web3 {#introduction} + +Sawa a tsakiya yana taimaka wajen haɗa dubbannin mutane a duniyar web baki ɗaya kuma ya kirkiri dede, ya kuma bunƙasa ayyukan rayuwa. A lokaci guda, sa iko yana sa karfafawa a mafi yawan haɗewar world wide web, a wata gefe guda kuma ana iya zabin maye zai yuwu da kuma abinda baza'a bari ya yuwuwu ba. + +Web3 shine mafita ga wannan masalar. A maimakon ɗayantar da manyan ma'aikatun fasaha, Web3 ya tattara abinda ya wargaje da ginashi, anfani dashi, da kuma mallakan wanda suke amfani dashi. Web3 ya sanya ƙarfin iko a hannun mutane a maimakon ƙungiyoyi. Kafin muyi magana game da Web3, bari mu nemi yanda aka zo nan. + +<Divider /> + +## Mafarin Shafin intanet {#early-internet} + +Mafi yawancin mutane suna ɗaukan Web a masayin turke na sabuwan rayuwa- an kirkireshine amma yana wanzuwa tuntini. Koma de, Web da yawancin mu muka sani a yau yayi matukan banbanta daga asalin wanda ake tunaninshi. In mun fahimci wannan da kyau, zai taimaka wajen rarrabe gajeren tarihin Web's zuwa lokutan da aka rasashi—Web 1.0 da Web 2.0. + +### Web 1.0: Karantawa-kawai (1990-2004) {#web1} + +A 1989, a CERN, Geneva, Tim Berners-Lee sun shagala wajen bunƙasa sare-saren da zai zamo Shafin Yanar Gizo na Gabaɗaya Duniya. Nazarin shi? Don ƙirƙirar buɗewa, wargaza sare-saren da ya bada dama kan bayanan-rarrabewa daga koh ina Duniya. + +Abu na farko da Berners-Lee's ya fara ƙirƙra, shine yanzu aka sanshi a masayin 'Web 1.0', wanda ya faru a gurguje tsakanin 1990 zuwa 2004. Web 1.0 shi asalin wajen lissafi ne a yanar gizo wa ma'aikatu, kuma yayi kusa da babu wajen mu'amala tsakanin masu anfani dashi-mutane suna wahala wajen kirkiran abubuwa- wanda ya zamto ana kiranshi da shafin karantawa-kaɗai. + +![Abokin ciniki-uwar garke na gine-gine, na wakiltar Web 1.0](./web1.png) + +### Web 2.0: Karantawa-Rubutawa (2004-yanzu) {#web2} + +Lokutan da Web 2.0 ya fara a 2004 da gaggawan dandamali na kafofin watsa labare. A maimakon karantawa-kawai, web ya samu mafi kyawun sauyi zuwa karantawa da rubutawa. A maimakon kamfanonin dake samar da abubuwa wa masu asusu, sai su fara samar da manhajoji zuwa raba anfani da samar da abubuwa da kuma shigar da mu'amala tsakanin masu asusu. Da aka samu mutane da yawa suka hau kan yanar gizo, ansamu hannayan manyan kamfanonu da fara juyawa akan wasu abubuwa da aka bawa wasu da kuma canza wasu adadi na cunkotso da muhimmancin samar da web. Web 2.0 ya kuma haifar da tallan juya sabon nau'in haraji. A lokacin da mutane suke ƙirƙiran ƙunshin bayani, basu mallakeshi bah koh kuma anfanar da shi wajen sauya wani abu zuwa kuɗi. + +![Abokin ciniki-uwar garke na gine-gine, na wakiltar Web 2.0](./web2.png) + +<Divider /> + +## Web 3.0: Karantawa-Rubutawa-Mallaka {#web3} + +Shi muhallin 'Web 3.0' an kiro shine daga [Ethereum](/what-is-ethereum/), ɗaya daga cikin wayanda suka kafa shi Gavin Wood jim kadan bayan kaddamar da Ethereum a 2014. Gavin ya saka kalamai wajen ansa masololin mafi yawa wanda ƴan kiripto na farko basu amsa ba: Web yana buƙatar a gaskatashi sosai. Kenan, yawancin Web da mutane suka sani da ake anfani dashi yau ya dogarane akan gaskiya a hannun ma'aikatu mallakin mutane dan suyi aiki akan ra'ayin mutane. + +![Tsarin gine-gine na mulkin node, na wakiltar Web3](./web3.png) + +### Menene Web3? {#what-is-web3} + +Web3 ya zamanto ya tattara dukkan wasu sare-saren mahangan akan sababbi, mafificin yanar gizo. A wajen core, Web3 yana amfani da blockchains, kuɗaɗen kiripto, da NFTs dan dawo da karfi wa masu asusu da shi ta nau'in mallakanshi. [A a 2020 ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter ](https://twitter.com/himgajria/status/1266415636789334016) yace shi ne yafi: Web1 shi karantawa-kawai, Web1 shi karantawa-rubutawa, Web3 zai zama karantawa-rubutawa-mallaka. + +#### Ra'ayoyin cibiyar Web3 {#core-ideas} + +Duk da ana ƙalubalantar samar da ta'arifi mai karfi akan menene Web3, kaɗan daga cikin tsare-tsaren da kula na Core wajen ƙirƙira. + +- **Web3 yana wargaza:** maimakon manyan haɗaka na iko a yanar gizo da mallakan wajen hada abinda yake wanzuwa, mallaka yana samar da rabe rabe a sakanin maginanshi da kuma masu asusu da shi. +- **Web3 bai buƙatan izini:** kowa yana dede wajen samun halartan Web3, kuma ba wanda aka cire. +- **Web3 tun asali yana biya:** yana anfani da kuɗin kiripto wajen kashewa da tura kuɗi a yanar gizo maimakon dogaro akan tsofin abubuwa ma'ajiyi da anfani da na'ura wajen biya. +- **Web3 ba abin dogaro bane:** na aikine wajen anfani da ƙara kuzarin da kuma sarrafa tattalin arziki maimakon dogaro akan wasu mutane. + +### Mai yasa Web3 yake da muhimmanci? {#why-is-web3-important} + +Duk da Web3 yana kashe siffofi masu zuwa wanda ba'a keɓesu ba da kuma wanda ba'a sasu a jerin masu safta ba, wajen saukakawa munyi gwaji wajen rarrabesu da mai dasu abu mai sauki da fahimta. + +#### Mallaka {#ownership} + +Web3 ya bada mallaki wajen kirga kaddarori ta hanyar da ba'a taɓa ganiba. Alal misali, ace kana buga wasa a wasannin Web1. Idan ka sayi abubuwa a cikin wasanni, ana sada shi ne kai saye cikin asusun ka. Idan wanda ke ƙirƙiri wasannin ya gogeshi akan asusunka, zaka rasa wa'annan abubuwan. Koh, zaka dena wasan game in, karasa hannun jarin daka sa acikin abubuwan wasanni. + +Web3 yana bada damar yin mallaka kai saye ta hanyar [ non fungible tokens (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Ba ɗaya, bama wanda ya kirkiri wasan ninba, keda ikon ɗauke maka mallakin ka. Kuma, in ka dena yin wasanni, zaka iya saidawa ko kayi kasuwancin abubuwan da ke cikin games in a buɗaɗɗiyar kasuwa da kuma dawowa da darajarsu. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>Ƙarin koyo game da NFTs</div> + <ButtonLink href="/nft/"> + Kari akan NFTs + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +#### Hani wajen yaɗuwar bayanai {#censorship-resistance} + +Banbance-banbancen iko tsakanin manhajoji da masu kirkiran abubuwa mafi yawa basu daidaita ba. + +OnlyFans su ke iya anfani wajen samar da abubuwa da kusan sama da milliyan-1 na masu kirkiran abubuwa, dayawa suna anfani da manhajane a masayin mafarin hanyar samun kuɗin shiga. A cikin August 2021, OnlyFans sun sanar da sare-saren daya nuna hana anfani da abubuwan saraici. Sanarwan bai yi yawaba a tsakanin maso ƙirƙira akan manhaja ba, wanda suke tunanin zai kawo musu saiko akan hanyar samunsu akan manhajar da take taimakonsu wajen ƙirƙira. Bayan ƙorafi, shawari ya canza cikin gaggawa aka dawo dashi. Duk da masu ƙirƙira sun yi nasara wajen yakan hakan, an kawo masaloli da Web 2.0 wanda suka ƙirƙira: ka rasa daukaka da mafi yawan mabiya in kabar manhajarka. + +Akan Web3, bayananka zasu kasance akan blockchain. A lokacin da kake so kabar manhajar, zaka dauki daukakarka zuwa gareka, kasanyashi a tsakanin abubuwa dayafi kwanciya maka da mutuncinka. + +Web2.0 na buƙatar masu ƙirƙiran abubuwa su yarda da manhajojin su basu sauya dandamali ba, amma dokokin dake tafiyar da shi ko hani da tafiyar dashi yanada asali a dandamalin Web3. + +#### Kungiyoyin sarrafa kansu na rarrabawa (DAOs) {#daos} + +Haka kuma kamar mallakar bayanai a Web3, zaka iya mallakan dandamali a masayin haɗaka, wajen anfani da ma'ajiya dazai kasance kamar hannun jari a ma'aikata. DAOs na baku damar tattarawa da wargaza mallakan dandamali da kuma shawari akan abinda zaizo a gaba. + +DAOs a ta'arifi shi ne fasaha da aka yarda akan [zafafa yarjejeniya](/glossary/#smart-contract) wanda kai saye ke wargaza shawari-wanda akayi akan tattara ma'adane (tokens). Masu asusu da ajiya suna zaɓe akan yanda tafiyar da ma, adanan, da dokar kai saye wajen aikin zaɓen yanda kuɗi yake fita. + +Koma dai yaya, mutane suna ta'arifin dayawa akan muhallin Web3 a masayin DAOs. Wannan muhallin gaba daya sunada bambancin masayi akan wargazawa da kuma dokoki kai saye. A halin yanzu haka, muna kan niman menene DAOs da kuma ya za'ayi a shigar dasu a abu na gaba. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>Karin Koyo akan DAOs</div> + <ButtonLink href="/dao/"> + Karin bayani akan DOAs + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +### Asali {#identity} + +A al'adance, za ka kirkiri asusu da ko wani manhaja da kake anfani da shi. Alal misali, za ka iya mallakan asusu twitter, asusun YouTube, da kuma asusun Reddit. Kana son canza sunanka koh kuma hoton kan furofayil ɗinka? Ya kamata kayi shi acikin kowani asusu. Zaka iya amfani da wasu alamomi wajen shiga a wani yanayin, saide kuma a yanzu akwai masalan da muka sanshi- dokokin mallaka da gudanarwa. A cikin dannawa ɗaya, wannan manhajojin za su iya fiddaka waje gabaɗaya daga rayuwan yanar gizo. Yamafi munanta, da yawan dandamali suna buƙatar ka amince dasu wajen bayyana bayanan sirri mabanbanta wajen ƙirƙiran asusu. + +Web3 ya magance wa'annan masalolin wajen bada daman sarrafa mabanbantan bayanai da adireshin Etherwum da [Ethereum Name seevice (ENS)](/glossary/#ens) furofayil. Wajen amfani da adireshin Ethereum ana samar da shiga ɗaya wa manhajoji wanda aka killace su, dokokin gudanarwa- hani da bayyanawa, da kuma rashin sa suna. + +### Wajen biyan kuɗi na asali {#native-payments} + +Biyan kuɗin abubuwan Web2 ya dogarane akan bankuna da biya da na'ura mai kwakwalwa, ancire mutanan da basuda asusun banki ko kuma wa'anda suke rayuwa akan iyakar kasa mara kyau. Web3 yana anfani da kuɗin ajiya kamar [ ETH](/glossary/#ether) wajen tura kuɗi kai saye a yanar gizo kuma baya buƙatan yarda mutum na uku. + +<ButtonLink href="/eth/"> + Ƙari kan ETH +</ButtonLink> + +## Kasawan web3 {#web3-limitations} + +Duk da yawan anfanin Web3 a yana yinshi a yanzu, akwai saiko dayawa wanda yanayin yanayi dole a gyarashi dan ya bunƙasa. + +### Damar shiga {#accessibility} + +Muhimmancin abubuwan Web3, kamar shiga Ethereum, an riga ansamesu ma kowa yayi anfani dasu ba tare da ya biya komai ba. Amma kuma, dangantakar wasu kuɗin shige da fice sun haramtawa mutane da dama. Web3 ba'a amfani da shi a ƙasashen da basu da arziki, ƙasashen da suka ci gaba saboda yawan kuɗin shige da fice. Akan Ethereum, wannan ƙalubale an maganceshi ta hanyar [ Roadmap](/roadmap/) da [layer 2 scaling solutions](/glossary/#layer-2). Fasahar a shirye yake, amma muna bukatan mafi yawan aji su karɓi layer 2 dan ayi Web3 dan kowa ya same shi. + +### Gwaje-gwajen masu asusu {#user-experience} + +Katangar fasaha wajen shiga da anfani da Web3 a yanzu yayi yawa. Masu anfani dole su fahimci sanseni cikinshi, fahimtan sarkakiyan fasahar wallafawa, da kuma gano saikon anfani sakanin abubuwa. [ masu samun ma'ajiyi](/wallets/find-wallet/), a muhimmance, ana aikin wajen magance shi wannan, amma cigaba mai yawa ana buƙatan shi kafin Web3 ya samu karɓuwa en masse. + +### Ilimi {#education} + +Web3 ya gabatar da sabbin salo da yake buƙatan koyon mabanbanta sabanta kwakwalwa akan wanda ake anfani dashi a Web2.0. A makusantar koyarwa sukasa faruwan Web1.0 yake samun karuwar DeFia shekaran 1990s; wanda suke son cigaban world wide web suna anfani da manyan dabarun koyarwa wajen ilimantar da mutane daga mafi saukin metaphors (zance mafi shahara akan babban hanya, yanar gizo, da sa abu acikin manhaja) zuwa [gidan yaɗa labaran talebijin](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzQLI7BxfYI). Web3 ba shi da wuya, amma ya yi daban. Karantarwa da farawa maganan Web2 masu anfani da Web3 cigaba da muhimman wajen ciyar dashi gaba. + +Ethereum.org a bada gudunmawa na ilimantarwan Web3 ta hanyar[Fassara ayyuka](/contributing/translation-program/), wanda ke nufin fassara muhimman abubuwan Ethereum zuwa yaruka da yawa wanda zai yuwu. + +### Tattara gine-gine {#centralized-infrastructure} + +Yanayin muhallin Web3 matashine da saurin cigaba. Saboda sakamako kan hakan, a yanzu haka ya dogarane kade akan tattara abubuwa (GitHub, Twitter, Discord, etc.). Dayawar ma'aikatun Web3 suna sauri ne wajen cike wannan gurbin, amma kuma da gini mai inganci, abun dogaro ya kan ɗau lokaci. + +## Wargajejje na gaba {#decentralized-future} + +Web3 matashine ya kuma kawo cigaba a yanayin muhalli. Govin wood ne ya tattara bayanai a 2014, amma dayawa wannan ra'ayin kwanakin bayane kawai ya zamanto gaskiya. A shekara ɗayan daya gabata kawai, akwai lura da karuwan ra'ayi a cikin kuɗaɗen kiripto, ingantuwa na wuce layer 2, gwaje-gwaje masu yawa na tsaruka gwamnati, da kuma sake shaida na dijital. + +Mu kawai muna farkone wajen ƙirƙirar abinda yafi Web da Web3, amma muna ci gaba da inganta abubuwa da zasu taimake shi, a gaba Web zai yi kyau sosai. + +## Yaya za'ayi in shiga {#get-involved} + +- [Samu walet](/wallets/) +- [Sami al'umma](/community/) +- [Bincika manhajojin Web3](/dapps/) +- [Kashiga DAO](/dao/) +- [Gini akan Web3](/developers/) + +## Karatu na gaba {#further-reading} + +Ba'a bayyana Web3 sosai ba. Mahalartar al'umma daban-daban suna da hangen nesa daban-daban game da shi. Ga kadan daga cikin su: + +- [Menene Web3? An Bayyana Karkatattun Intanet na Nan Gaba](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-Web3/) – _Nader Dabit_ +- [ Fahimta da Web 3](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-web-3-c1a9e74dcae) - _ Josh Stark_ +- [Me yasa ake batun Web3](https://future.a16z.com/why-Web3-matters/) - _Chris Dixon_ +- [Me yasa ake Batun Karkatattun](https://onezero.medium.com/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) - _Chris Dixon_ +- [Iyakokin Web3](https://a16z.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/The-Web3-Readlng-List.pdf) – _a16z_ +- [Muhawarar Web3](https://www.notboring.co/p/the-Web3-debate?s=r) – _Packy McCormick_ + +<QuizWidget quizKey="web3" /> diff --git a/src/intl/ha/page-staking-deposit-contract.json b/src/intl/ha/page-staking-deposit-contract.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4269f1c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/ha/page-staking-deposit-contract.json @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +{ + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address": "Zuba hannun jari na adireshin kwangila", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address-caption": "Mun ƙara sifes domin ya saukaka wajen karanta adireshin", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address-check-btn": "Duba adireshin sa kwangila", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox1": "Na riga na yi amfani da faifan ƙaddamarwa don saita mai tantance Ethereum ɗina.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox2": "Na gane ina buƙatar na yi anfani da faifai don na saka hannun jari. Turawa cikin sauki ba za tayi aiki ba.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox3": "Zan duba adireshin sa kwangila da sauran wasu abubuwan.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-confirm-address": "Tabbatar don ganin adireshi", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-copied": "Adireshin da aka kwafa", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-copy": "Kwafa adireshi", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-etherscan": "Duba kwangila akan Etherscan", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-h2": "Nan ba inda za a zuba hannun jari bane", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-launchpad": "Zuba hannun jari ta amfani da faifai", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-launchpad-2": "Amfani da faifai", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-meta-desc": "Tabbatar da adireshin zuba kwangila domin zuba jari a Ethereum.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-meta-title": "Hannun jarin Ethereum na saka adireshin kwangila", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-read-aloud": "Karanta adireshi a fili", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-reveal-address-btn": "Tona adireshi", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking": "Domin adana ETH ɗin ka, dole sai kunyi anfani da faifai mai inganci da kuma bin umarni. Tura ETH zuwa ga adireshi a wannan shafin bazai mai da kai mai zuba hannun jari ba kuma zai haifar da faɗuwar mu'amala.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-check": "Duba waɗannan tushen", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-check-desc": "Mu yi tsammanin akwai adireshin bogi dana damfara a ko ina. Don kariya, a duba adireshin zuba hannun jarin da ake anfani a madadin adireshin akan wannan shafin. Muna ba da shawarar duba shi tare da wasu amintattun tushe.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-more-link": "Ƙari kan sa kuɗi", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-stop-reading": "Daina karantawa", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-subtitle": "Wannan adireshin na zuba kwangilar Ethereum ne. Yi amfani da wanna shafin don tabbatar da tura kuɗaɗe zuwa ga adireshin na gaskiya yayin zuba hannun jari.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-warning": "Duba kowacce kalma cikin kula.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-warning-2": "Tura kuɗaɗen zuwa ga wannan adireshin bazai yi aiki ba kuma bazai mai dakai mai zuba hannun jari ba. Dole sai kabi umarnin faifai.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-title": "Duba adireshi na zuba kwangila" +} From 65c4c744a4a2a47aa2876e288e0bd3fa4a3e92de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:47:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 34/72] chore: import translations for hi --- public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md | 79 ++ .../docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md | 109 ++ .../consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md | 81 ++ .../dagger-hashimoto/index.md | 334 ++++++ .../mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md | 1014 +++++++++++++++++ .../pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md | 37 + public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md | 14 +- .../hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md | 35 +- .../hi/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md | 38 + .../content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md | 119 ++ .../translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md | 72 +- .../hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md | 132 +-- .../translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md | 51 + .../translations/hi/roadmap/security/index.md | 48 + .../hi/roadmap/user-experience/index.md | 36 + .../translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md | 2 +- src/intl/hi/page-roadmap-vision.json | 75 +- src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-get-involved.json | 42 +- src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-index.json | 230 ++-- src/intl/hi/page-upgrades.json | 14 +- 22 files changed, 2274 insertions(+), 292 deletions(-) create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/security/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/user-experience/index.md diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md index ea4e7edb2e5..cc13c24250f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/defi/index.md @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ PoolTogether जैसी नो-लॉस लॉटरी पैसे बच इथेरियम ओपन सोर्स सॉफ्टवेयर है और अब तक के बहुत सारे काम समुदाय द्वारा वित्त पोषित किए गए हैं। इससे एक दिलचस्प नए धन उगाहने वाले मॉडल का विकास हुआ है: द्विघात निधिकरण। इसमें भविष्य में सभी प्रकार की सार्वजनिक वस्तुओं को धन देने के तरीके में सुधार करने की क्षमता है। -द्विघात वित्तपोषण यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि जिन परियोजनाओं को सबसे अधिक धन प्राप्त होता है, वे सबसे अनोखी मांग वाले हों। दूसरे शब्दों में, ऐसी परियोजनाएं, जो अधिकांश लोगों के जीवन को बेहतर बनाने के लिए हैं। यहां बताया गया है कि यह कैसे काम करता है: +क्वाड्रेटिक फंडिंग यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि जिन परियोजनाओं को सबसे अधिक धन प्राप्त होता है, वे सबसे अनोखी मांग वाले हों। दूसरे शब्दों में, ऐसी परियोजनाएं, जो अधिकांश लोगों के जीवन को बेहतर बनाने के लिए हैं। यहां बताया गया है कि यह कैसे काम करता है: 1. दान की गई निधियों का एक मिलान पूल है। 2. सार्वजनिक वित्त पोषण का एक दौर शुरू होता है। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d58d993e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +title: प्राधिकार का सबूत (PoA) +description: प्राधिकार का सबूत सर्वसम्मति प्रोटोकॉल और ब्लॉकचेन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में इसकी भूमिका का स्पष्टीकरण। +lang: hi +--- + +**प्राधिकार का सबूत (PoA)** एक प्रतिष्ठा-आधारित सर्वसम्मति एल्गोरिथम है जो [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) का एक संशोधित संस्करण है। यह मुख्य रूप से निजी शृंखलाओं, टेस्टनेट्स और स्थानीय डेवलपमेंट नेटवर्क्स द्वारा उपयोग किया जाता है। PoA एक रेप्युटेशन-आधारित कंसेंसस एल्गोरिथम है जिसके अंतर्गत अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं पर एक सेट पर ब्लॉक निर्मित किए जाने पर विश्वास करने की आवश्यकता होती है, न कि स्टेक-आधारित PoS मैकेनिज्म की। + +## पूर्वापेक्षाएं {#prerequisites} + +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [लेनदेन(/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/), और [आम सहमति तंत्र](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/) को पढ़ लें। + +## प्राधिकरण का प्रमाण (PoA) क्या है? {#what-is-poa} + +प्राधिकार का सबूत **[हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) (PoS)** का एक संशोधित संस्करण है जो PoS में हिस्सेदारी-आधारित तंत्र के बजाय एक स्टेक-आधारित के एल्गोरिथम है। यह शब्द पहली बार 2017 में गेविन वुड द्वारा पेश किया गया है, और इस कंसेंसस एल्गोरिथम का उपयोग ज्यादातर निजी श्रृंखलाओं, टेस्टनेट और स्थानीय डेवलपमेंट नेटवर्क द्वारा किया गया है, क्योंकि यह PoW के रूप में उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले संसाधनों की आवश्यकता को पार करता है, और ब्लॉकचेन को संग्रहीत करने वाले नोड्स के छोटे सबसेट और ब्लॉकों का उत्पादन करके PoS के साथ मापनीयता के मुद्दों को पार करता है। + +प्राधिकार के सबूत के लिए [जेनेसिस ब्लॉक](/शब्दावली/#जेनेसिस-ब्लॉक) में सेट किए गए अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं के एक सेट पर भरोसा करने की आवश्यकता होती है। आजकल के अधिकांश कार्यान्वयन में, सभी अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ता श्रृंखला की कंसेंसस निर्धारित करने में समान शक्ति और अधिकार रखते हैं। प्रतिष्ठा दांव लगाने के पीछे का विचार यह है कि प्रत्येक अधिकृत सत्यापनकर्ता अपने ग्राहक को जानें (KYC) जैसी चीजों के माध्यम से सभी के लिए अच्छी तरह से जाना जाता है, या एक प्रसिद्ध संगठन एकमात्र सत्यापनकर्ता होने के कारण—इस तरह यदि कोई सत्यापनकर्ता कुछ भी गलत करता है, तो उनकी पहचान ज्ञात है। + +PoA के कई कार्यान्वयन हैं, लेकिन मानक एथेरियम कार्यान्वयन \*\* क्लिक\*\* है, जो [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) को लागू करता है। क्लिक, डेवलपर-फ्रेंडली तथा लागू करने में आसान मानदंड है, जो सभी क्लाइंट सिंक्रनाइज़ेशन प्रकारों को सपोर्ट करता है। अन्य कार्यान्वयन में [IBFT 2.0] (https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa) और [Aura] (https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification) शामिल हैं। + +## यह कैसे काम करता है {#how-it-works} + +PoA में, अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं का एक समूह नए ब्लॉकों को बनाने के लिए चुना जाता है। हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं का चयन उनकी प्रतिष्ठा के आधार पर किया जाता है, और केवल उन्हीं को नए ब्लॉक बनाने की अनुमति है। हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं का चयन राउंड-रॉबिन तरीके से किया जाता है, और प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता को एक निश्चित समय सीमा में एक ब्लॉक बनाने की अनुमति दी जाती है। ब्लॉक निर्माण का समय निर्धारित है, और हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं को उस समय सीमा के भीतर ब्लॉक बनाना आवश्यक है । + +इस संदर्भ में, प्रतिष्ठा एक संख्याबद्ध चीज नहीं है, बल्कि यह Microsoft और Google जैसे प्रसिद्ध संगठनों की प्रतिष्ठा है, इसलिए विश्वसनीय साइनरों का चयन करने का तरीका एल्गोरिदमिक नहीं है, बल्कि यह एक सामान्य मानवीय कार्य है जिसमें एक संस्था - उदाहरण के लिए Microsoft - सैकड़ों या हजारों स्टार्ट-अप के बीच एक PoA निजी नेटवर्क बनाती है और स्वयं को एकमात्र विश्वसनीय साइनर के रूप में रखती है, जिसमें भविष्य में Google जैसे अन्य प्रसिद्ध साइनरों को जोड़ने की संभावना होती है, स्टार्ट-अप बिना किसी संदेह के Microsoft पर सदैव ईमानदारी से काम करने और नेटवर्क का उपयोग करने के लिए विश्वास करेंगे। यह विभिन्न छोटे/निजी नेटवर्कों में हिस्सेदारी की आवश्यकता को हल करता है जो विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए बनाए गए थे ताकि उन्हें विकेंद्रीकृत और कार्यशील रखा जा सके, साथ ही माईनर की आवश्यकता के लिए भी, जिसमें बहुत अधिक बिजली और संसाधनों की खपत होती है। कुछ निजी नेटवर्क PoA मानक का उपयोग करते हैं, जैसे VeChain, और कुछ इसे संशोधित करते हैं, जैसे Binance, जो [PoSA](https://academy.binance.com/en/glossary/proof-of-staked-authority-posa) का उपयोग करता हैं, जो PoA और PoS का एक कस्टम मॉडिफ़ाइड वर्ज़न है। + +मतदान प्रक्रिया स्वयं हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं द्वारा संपन्न की जाती है। प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता अपने ब्लॉक में एक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता को जोड़ने या हटाने के लिए वोट देता है जब वे एक नया ब्लॉक बनाते हैं। वोटों की गणना नोड्स द्वारा की जाती है, और हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं को जोड़ने या हटाने का निर्णय तब लिया जाता है जब वोट 'SIGNER_LIMIT' नामक एक निश्चित सीमा तक पहुँच जाते हैं। + +ऐसी स्थिति हो सकती है जहाँ छोटे फोर्क्स उत्पन्न हों, और किसी ब्लॉक की कठिनाई इस पर निर्भर करती है कि वह ब्लॉक बारी के अनुसार हस्ताक्षरित हुआ है या असमय। “समयानुसार” ब्लॉकों की डिफिकल्टी 2 होती है, और “असमय” ब्लॉकों की डिफिकल्टी 1 होती है। छोटे फोर्क्स के मामले में, अधिकांश हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं के साथ श्रृंखला “बदले में” ब्लॉक सील करने से सबसे अधिक कठिनाई जमा होगी और जीत जाएगी। + +## अटैक वैक्टर {#attack-vectors} + +### दुर्भावनापूर्ण हस्ताक्षरकर्ता {#malicious-signers} + +एक दुर्भावनापूर्ण यूज़र हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं की सूची में जोड़ा जा सकता है, या किसी हस्ताक्षरकर्ता की कुंजी/मशीन से समझौता हो सकता है। ऐसी स्थिति में, प्रोटोकॉल को पुनर्गठन और स्पैमिंग के खिलाफ अपनी रक्षा करने में सक्षम होना चाहिए। प्रस्तावित समाधान यह है कि N अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं की एक सूची दी गई है, कोई भी हस्ताक्षरकर्ता प्रत्येक K में से केवल 1 ब्लॉक का माईनिंग कर सकता है। यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि क्षति सीमित है, और शेष सत्यापनकर्ता दुर्भावनापूर्ण यूज़र को वोट दे सकते हैं। + +### सेंसरशिप {#censorship-attack} + +एक अन्य दिलचस्प अटैक वेक्टर है यदि एक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता (या हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं का समूह) उन ब्लॉकों को सेंसर करने का प्रयास करता है जो उन्हें प्राधिकरण सूची से हटाने के लिए वोट देते हैं। इसके आसपास काम करने के लिए, हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं की अनुमत मिंटिंग आवृत्ति N/2 में से 1 तक सीमित है। यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि दुर्भावनापूर्ण हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं को कम से कम 51% हस्ताक्षर करने वाले खातों को नियंत्रित करने की आवश्यकता है, जिस बिंदु पर वे प्रभावी रूप से श्रृंखला के लिए नया स्रोत-सत्य बन जाएंगे। + +### स्पैम {#spam-attack} + +एक और छोटा अटैक वेक्टर दुर्भावनापूर्ण हस्ताक्षरकर्ता हैं जो हर ब्लॉक के अंदर नए वोट प्रस्तावों को इंजेक्ट करते हैं। चूंकि अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं की वास्तविक सूची बनाने के लिए नोड्स को सभी वोटों का मिलान करने की आवश्यकता होती है, इसलिए उन्हें समय के साथ सभी वोटों को रिकॉर्ड करना होगा। वोट विंडो पर एक सीमा लगाए बिना, यह धीरे-धीरे बढ़ सकता है, फिर भी असीम हो सकता है। समाधान w ब्लॉक की एक _मूविंग_ विंडो रखना है जिसके बाद वोटों को स्टेल माना जाता है। _उचित विंडो 1-2 युग हो सकती है।_ + +### समवर्ती ब्लॉक {#concurrent-blocks} + +PoA नेटवर्क में, जब N अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ता होते हैं, तो प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता को K से 1 ब्लॉक मिंट करने की अनुमति होती है, जिसका अर्थ है कि N-K+1 सत्यापनकर्ताओं को किसी भी समय मिंट करने की अनुमति है। इन सत्यापनकर्ताओं को ब्लॉक के लिए रेसिंग से रोकने के लिए, प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता को एक नया ब्लॉक जारी करने के समय एक छोटा रैंडम "ऑफ़सेट" जोड़ना होगा। हालांकि यह प्रक्रिया सुनिश्चित करती है कि छोटे फोर्क दुर्लभ हैं, कभी-कभी फोर्क अभी भी मेननेट की तरह हो सकते हैं। यदि कोई हस्ताक्षरकर्ता अपनी शक्ति का दुरुपयोग करते हुए और अराजकता पैदा करते हुए पाया जाता है, तो अन्य हस्ताक्षरकर्ता उन्हें वोट के माध्यम से बाहर कर सकते हैं। + +यदि उदाहरण के लिए 10 अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ता हैं और प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता को 20 में से 1 ब्लॉक बनाने की अनुमति है, तो किसी भी समय, 11 सत्यापनकर्ता ब्लॉक बना सकते हैं। ब्लॉक बनाने के लिए उन्हें रेसिंग से रोकने के लिए, प्रत्येक हस्ताक्षरकर्ता उस समय एक छोटा रैंडम "ऑफसेट" जोड़ता है जब वे एक नया ब्लॉक जारी करते हैं। यह छोटे फोर्क के प्रकट होने को कम करता है लेकिन फिर भी कभी-कभी फोर्क की अनुमति देता है, जैसा कि एथेरियम मेननेट पर देखा गया है। यदि कोई हस्ताक्षरकर्ता अपने अधिकार का दुरुपयोग करता है और व्यवधान पैदा करता है, तो उन्हें नेटवर्क से बाहर किया जा सकता है। + +## लाभ और हानि {#pros-and-cons} + +| पेशेवरों | विपक्ष | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| PoS और PoW जैसे अन्य लोकप्रिय तंत्रों की तुलना में स्केलेबल अधिक, क्योंकि यह सीमित संख्या में ब्लॉक हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं पर आधारित है | PoA नेटवर्क में आमतौर पर अपेक्षाकृत कम संख्या में मान्य नोड्स होते हैं। यह PoA नेटवर्क को अधिक केंद्रीकृत बनाता है। | +| PoA ब्लॉकचेन चलाने और बनाए रखने के लिए अविश्वसनीय रूप से सस्ते हैं | एक अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ता बनना आम तौर पर एक सामान्य व्यक्ति के लिए पहुंच से बाहर होता है, क्योंकि ब्लॉकचेन को स्थापित प्रतिष्ठा वाली एंटिटी की आवश्यकता होती है। | +| लेनदेन की पुष्टि बहुत जल्दी हो जाती है क्योंकि यह 1 सेकंड से भी कम समय तक पहुंच सकता है क्योंकि नए ब्लॉकों को मान्य करने के लिए केवल सीमित संख्या में हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं की आवश्यकता होती है | दुर्भावनापूर्ण हस्ताक्षरकर्ता नेटवर्क में पुनर्गठन, डबल स्पेंड, सेंसर लेनदेन कर सकते हैं, उन हमलों को कम किया जाता है लेकिन फिर भी संभव है | + +## आगे की रीडिंग {#further-reading} + +- [EIP-225] (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) _क्लिक स्टैंडर्ड_ +- [प्राधिकरण अध्ययन का प्रमाण] (https://github.com/cryptoeconomics-study/website/blob/master/docs/sync/2.4-lecture.md) _क्रिप्टोइकॉनॉमिक्स_ +- [अधिकार का प्रमाण क्या है](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/proof-of-authority/3577) _OpenZeppelin_ +- [प्राधिकरण का प्रमाण समझाया गया] (https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/proof-of-authority-explained) _binance_ +- [ब्लॉकचेन में PoA] (https://medium.com/techskill-brew/proof-of-authority-or-poa-in-blockchain-part-11-blockchain-series-be15b3321cba) +- [क्लिक समझाया](https://medium.com/@Destiner/clique-cross-client-proof-of-authority-algorithm-for-ethereum-8b2a135201d) +- [अप्रचलित PoA, ऑरा स्पेशिफिकेशन](https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification) +- [IBFT 2.0, एक और PoA कार्यान्वयन](https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa) + +### क्या आप एक दृश्य शिक्षार्थी हैं? {#visual-learner} + +प्राधिकार का सबूत की विजुअल विवरण देखें: + +<YouTube id="Mj10HSEM5_8" /> + +## संबंधित विषय {#related-topics} + +- [काम का सबूत] (/डेवलपर्स/डॉक्स/सहमति-तंत्र/Pow/) +- [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee60f25343 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +--- +title: काम का सबूत (PoW) +description: प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क कंसेंसस प्रोटोकॉल और एथेरियम में इसकी भूमिका की व्याख्या। +lang: hi +--- + +एथेरियम नेटवर्क ने प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क मैकेनिज्म का उपयोग करके शुरू किया जिसमें **[प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क (PoW) शामिल](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow)** था। इसने एथेरियम नेटवर्क के नोड्स को एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर दर्ज सभी सूचनाओं की स्थिति पर सहमत होने की अनुमति दी और कुछ प्रकार के आर्थिक हमलों को रोका। हालाँकि, एथेरियम ने 2022 में प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को बंद कर दिया और इसके बजाय [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करना शुरू कर](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) दिया। + +<InfoBanner emoji=":wave:"> + काम के सबूत को अब अप्रचलित कर दिया गया है। एथेरियम अब अपने कंसेंसस मैकेनिज्म के हिस्से के रूप में प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क का उपयोग नहीं करता है। इसके बजाय, यह हिस्सेदारी के सबूत का उपयोग करता है। <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">हिस्सेदारी के सबूत</a> और <a href="/staking/">स्टेकिंग</a> पर और अधिक पढ़ें। +</InfoBanner> + +## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites} + +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [लेनदेन](/developers/docs/transactions/), [ब्लॉक](/developers/docs/blocks/) और [कंसेंसस मैकेनिज्म](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/) पढें। + +## काम का सबूत (PoW) क्या है? {#what-is-pow} + +नाकामोटो कंसेंसस, जो प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क का उपयोग करती है, वह मैकेनिज्म है जिसने एक बार विकेन्द्रीकृत एथेरियम नेटवर्क को खाता शेष राशि और लेनदेन के क्रम जैसी चीजों पर कंसेंसस (यानी सभी नोड्स सहमत हैं) की अनुमति दी थी। इसने यूज़र को अपने सिक्कों को "दोहरा खर्च" करने से रोका और यह सुनिश्चित किया कि एथेरियम श्रृंखला पर हमला करना या हेरफेर करना काफी मुश्किल था। ये सुरक्षा गुण अब [Gasper](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/gasper/) नामक कंसेंसस मैकेनिज्म का उपयोग करने के बजाय प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक से आते हैं। + +## काम का सबूत और माइनिंग {#pow-and-mining} + +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अंतर्निहित एल्गोरिथम है जो प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क ब्लॉकचेन पर माइनर्स द्वारा किए जाने वाले कार्य के लिए कठिनाई और नियम निर्धारित करता है। माईनिंग "काम" ही है। यह श्रृंखला में वैध ब्लॉक जोड़ने का कार्य है। यह महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि श्रृंखला की लंबाई नेटवर्क को ब्लॉकचेन के सही फोर्क का पालन करने में मदद करती है। जितना अधिक "काम" किया जाता है, श्रृंखला उतनी ही लंबी होती है, और ब्लॉक संख्या जितनी अधिक होती है, नेटवर्क चीजों की वर्तमान स्थिति का उतना ही निश्चित हो सकता है। + +[माईनिंग करने के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) + +## एथेरियम के प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क ने कैसे काम किया? {#how-it-works} + +एथेरियम लेनदेन को ब्लॉकों में संसाधित किया जाता है। वर्तमान में अप्रचलित प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क एथेरियम में, प्रत्येक ब्लॉक में शामिल हैं: + +- ब्लॉक कठिनाई – उदाहरण के लिए: 3,324,092,183,262,715 +- mixHash - उदाहरण के लिए: `0x44bca881b07a6a09f83b130798072441705d9a665c5ac8bdf2f39a3cdf3bee29` +- नॉन्स - उदाहरण के लिए: `0xd3ee432b4fb3d26b` + +यह ब्लॉक डेटा सीधे काम के सबूत से संबंधित थे। + +### काम के सबूत में काम {#the-work} + +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क प्रोटोकॉल, एताश को एक ब्लॉक के लिए नॉन्स के लिए माइनर्स को परीक्षण और त्रुटि की गहन परीक्षा से गुजरना पड़ता है। केवल एक वैध नॉन्स के साथ ब्लॉक श्रृंखला में जोड़ा जा सकता है। + +ब्लॉक बनाने की जल्दी में, एक माईनर बार-बार एक डेटासेट डालता है, जिसे केवल गणितीय फ़ंक्शन के माध्यम से पूरी श्रृंखला (जैसा कि एक माईनर करता है) को डाउनलोड और रन करके प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। डेटासेट का उपयोग एक लक्ष्य के नीचे एक mixHash उत्पन्न करने के लिए किया गया था जो ब्लॉक डिफिकल्टी द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया है। ऐसा करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका परीक्षण और त्रुटि के माध्यम से है। + +डिफिकल्टी ने हैश के लिए लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया। लक्ष्य जितना कम होगा, मान्य हैश का सेट उतना ही छोटा होगा। एक बार उत्पन्न होने के बाद, यह अन्य माईनर और क्लाइंट के लिए सत्यापित करना अविश्वसनीय रूप से आसान था। यहां तक कि अगर एक लेनदेन बदलना था, तो हैश पूरी तरह से अलग होगा, जो धोखाधड़ी का संकेत है। + +हैशिंग धोखाधड़ी को पहचानना आसान बनाता है। लेकिन एक प्रक्रिया के रूप में काम का सबूत भी श्रृंखला पर हमला करने के लिए एक बड़ा निवारक था। + +### काम का सबूत और सुरक्षा {#security} + +माइनर्स को मुख्य एथेरियम श्रृंखला पर यह काम करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया गया था। माइनर्स के एक सबसेट के लिए अपनी श्रृंखला शुरू करने के लिए बहुत कम इंसेटिव मिलता था—यह सिस्टम को कमजोर करता है। ब्लॉकचेन, सत्य के स्रोत के रूप में सिंगल स्थिति होने पर भरोसा करते हैं। + +काम के सबूत का उद्देश्य श्रृंखला का विस्तार करना था। सबसे लंबी श्रृंखला वैध के रूप में सबसे विश्वसनीय थी क्योंकि इसे उत्पन्न करने के लिए सबसे अधिक कम्प्यूटेशनल कार्य किया गया था। एथेरियम के PoW सिस्टम के भीतर, नए ब्लॉक बनाना लगभग असंभव था जो लेनदेन को मिटा दें, नकली बना सकें या दूसरी श्रृंखला बनाए रख सकें। ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि एक दुर्भावनापूर्ण माईनर को हमेशा ब्लॉक को हर किसी की तुलना में तेजी से हल करने की आवश्यकता होगी। + +लगातार दुर्भावनापूर्ण लेकिन वैध ब्लॉक बनाने के लिए, एक दुर्भावनापूर्ण माईनर को बाकी सभी को हराने के लिए नेटवर्क माईनिंग पॉवर के 51% से अधिक की आवश्यकता होगी। "काम" की उस राशि के लिए बहुत महंगी कंप्यूटिंग शक्ति की आवश्यकता होती है और खर्च की गई ऊर्जा भी एक हमले में किए गए लाभ से अधिक हो सकती है। + +### प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क इकोनॉमिक्स {#economics} + +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क प्रणाली में नई मुद्रा जारी करने और माइनर्स को काम करने के लिए इंसेटिव प्रदान करने के लिए भी जिम्मेदार था। + +[कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/history/#constantinople) के बाद से, सफलतापूर्वक एक ब्लॉक बनाने वाले माइनर्स को दो ताजा माईनिंग ETH और लेनदेन शुल्क के हिस्से से पुरस्कृत किया गया। ओमर ब्लॉकों ने 1.75 ETH की भी भरपाई की। ओमर ब्लॉक एक माईनर द्वारा व्यावहारिक रूप से उसी समय बनाए गए वैध ब्लॉक थे जब एक अन्य माईनर ने कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक बनाया था, जो अंततः निर्धारित किया गया था कि किस श्रृंखला को पहले के शीर्ष पर बनाया गया था। ओमर ब्लॉक आमतौर पर नेटवर्क विलंबता के कारण हुआ। + +## अन्तिम स्थिति {#finality} + +एथेरियम पर लेन-देन की "अंतिमता" तब होती है जब यह एक ब्लॉक का हिस्सा होता है जिसे बदल नहीं सकता है। + +क्योंकि माइनर्स ने विकेंद्रीकृत तरीके से काम किया, एक ही समय में दो वैध ब्लॉकों को माइन किया जा सकता था। यह एक अस्थायी फोर्क बनाता है। आखिरकार, बाद के ब्लॉकों का माईनिंग करने और इसमें जोड़े जाने के बाद इनमें से एक श्रृंखला स्वीकृत श्रृंखला बन गई, जिससे यह लंबा हो गया। + +चीजों को और जटिल बनाने के लिए, अस्थायी फोर्क पर खारिज किए गए लेनदेन को स्वीकृत श्रृंखला में शामिल नहीं किया जा सकता है। इसका मतलब है कि यह उलट हो सकता है। तो अंतिमता उस समय को संदर्भित करती है जब आपको लेनदेन को अपरिवर्तनीय मानने से पहले इंतजार करना चाहिए। पिछले प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क एथेरियम के तहत, एक विशिष्ट ब्लॉक `N` के शीर्ष पर जितने अधिक ब्लॉक माईन किए गए थे, उतना अधिक उच्च विश्वास होगा कि `N` में लेनदेन सफल होंगे और वापस नहीं किए जाएंगे। अब, प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के साथ, अंतिम रूप देना एक ब्लॉक की संभाव्य संपत्ति के बजाय एक स्पष्ट है। + +## काम के सबूत का ऊर्जा-उपयोग {#energy} + +काम के सबूत की एक प्रमुख कमजोरी, नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए आवश्यक ऊर्जा उत्पादन की मात्रा है। सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण बनाए रखने के लिए, काम के सबूत पर एथेरियम ने बड़ी मात्रा में ऊर्जा की खपत की। हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर स्विच करने से कुछ समय पहले, एथेरियम माईनर सामूहिक रूप से लगभग 70 TWh/yr (लगभग चेक गणराज्य के समान - [digiconomist](https://digiconomist.net/) 18-जुलाई-2022 के अनुसार) का उपभोग कर रहे थे। + +## लाभ और हानि {#pros-and-cons} + +| पेशेवरों | विपक्ष | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| काम के सबूत तटस्थ है। आरंभ करने के लिए आपको ETH की आवश्यकता नहीं है और ब्लॉक पुरस्कार आपको 0ETH से सकारात्मक संतुलन तक जाने की अनुमति देते हैं। [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) के साथ आपको शुरू करने के लिए ETH की आवश्यकता है। | काम का सबूत इतनी ऊर्जा का उपयोग करता है कि यह पर्यावरण के लिए बुरा है। | +| काम का सबूत एक आजमाया हुआ के है जिसने Bitcoin और एथेरियम को कई वर्षों तक सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत रखा है। | यदि आप माइन करना चाहते हैं, तो आपको ऐसे विशेष उपकरणों की आवश्यकता है जो शुरू करने के लिए एक बड़ा निवेश है। | +| हिस्सेदारी के सबूत की तुलना में इसे लागू करना अपेक्षाकृत आसान है। | बढ़ती गणना की आवश्यकता के कारण, माईनिंग पूल संभावित रूप से माईनिंग खेल पर हावी हो सकते हैं, जिससे केंद्रीकरण और सुरक्षा जोखिम हो सकते हैं। | + +## हिस्सेदारी के सबूत की तुलना में {#compared-to-pos} + +उच्च स्तर पर, प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के समान अंतिम लक्ष्य होता है: विकेन्द्रीकृत नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित रूप से आम सहमति तक पहुंचने में मदद करना। लेकिन इसमें प्रक्रिया और कर्मियों में कुछ अंतर हैं: + +- प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक, स्टेक किए गए ETH के लिए कम्प्यूटेशनल पावर के महत्व को बदल देता है। +- प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक माईनर्स को सत्यापनकर्ताओं से बदल देता है। सत्यापनकर्ता नए ब्लॉक बनाने की क्षमता को सक्रिय करने के लिए अपने ETH पर स्टेक लगाते हैं। +- सत्यापनकर्ता ब्लॉक बनाने के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धा नहीं करते हैं, इसके बजाय उन्हें एक एल्गोरिथम द्वारा रैंडम रूप से चुना जाता है। +- अंतिमता स्पष्ट है: कुछ चेकपॉइंट पर, यदि 2/3 सत्यापनकर्ता ब्लॉक की स्थिति पर सहमत होते हैं तो इसे अंतिम माना जाता है। सत्यापनकर्ताओं को इस पर अपनी पूरी हिस्सेदारी स्टेक पर लगानी चाहिए, इसलिए यदि वे लाइन से टकराने की कोशिश करते हैं, तो वे अपनी पूरी हिस्सेदारी खो देंगे। + +[हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) + +## क्या आप एक दृश्य शिक्षार्थी हैं? {#visual-learner} + +<YouTube id="3EUAcxhuoU4" /> + +## अग्रिम पठन {#further-reading} + +- [बहुमत हमला](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Majority_attack) +- [निपटान की अंतिम स्थिति पर](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/05/09/on-settlement-finality/) + +### वीडियो {#videos} + +- [काम का सबूत प्रोटोकॉल का तकनीकी स्पष्टीकरण](https://youtu.be/9V1bipPkCTU) + +## संबंधित विषय {#related-topics} + +- [माइनिंग](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) +- [स्टेक-का-प्रमाण](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) +- [प्रूफ-ऑफ-अथॉरिटी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47ad900ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +title: खुदाई +description: एथेरियम पर माईनिंग कैसे काम करती है, इसका स्पष्टीकरण। +lang: hi +--- + +<InfoBanner emoji=":wave:"> +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अब एथेरियम के सर्वसम्मति मैकेनिज्म में अंतर्निहित नहीं है, जिसका अर्थ है कि माईनिंग बंद कर दी गई है। इसके बजाय, एथेरियम को ऐसे सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है जो ETH को स्टेक पर लगाते हैं। आप आज ही अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग शुरू कर सकते हैं। <a href='/roadmap/merge/'>द मर्ज</a>, <a href='/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/'>हिस्सेदारी का सबूत</a> और <a href='/staking/'>स्टेकिंग</a>। यह पृष्ठ केवल ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है। +</InfoBanner> + +## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites} + +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [transactions](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/) and [proof-of-work](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). + +## एथेरियम माईनिंग क्या है? {#what-is-ethereum-mining} + +माईनिंग, एथेरियम के वर्तमान में अप्रचलित प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क आर्किटेक्चर में एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन में जोड़े जाने वाले लेनदेन का एक ब्लॉक बनाने की प्रक्रिया है। + +माईनिंग शब्द की उत्पत्ति क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लिए सोने के सादृश्य के संदर्भ में हुई है। सोना या कीमती धातुएं दुर्लभ हैं, इसी तरह डिजिटल टोकन हैं, और काम का सबूत प्रणाली में कुल मात्रा बढ़ाने का एकमात्र तरीका माईनिंग है। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क एथेरियम में, जारी करने का एकमात्र तरीका माईनिंग था। हालांकि सोने या कीमती धातुओं के विपरीत, एथेरियम भी ब्लॉकचेन में ब्लॉक बनाने, सत्यापित करने, प्रकाशित करने और प्रचारित करके नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने का तरीका था। + +एथर की माईनिंग = नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करना + +माईनिंग किसी भी प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क ब्लॉकचेन की जीवनरेखा है। एथेरियम माईनर - सॉफ्टवेयर चलाने वाले कंप्यूटर - लेनदेन को संसाधित करने और प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में संक्रमण से पहले ब्लॉक तैयार करने के लिए अपने समय और गणना शक्ति का उपयोग करते थे। + +## माइनर क्यों मौजूद हैं? {#why-do-miners-exist} + +एथेरियम जैसी विकेंद्रीकृत प्रणालियों में, हमें यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता है कि हर कोई लेनदेन के आदेश पर सहमत हो। माइनर्स ने ब्लॉक बनाने के लिए कम्प्यूटेशनल रूप से कठिन पहेली को हल करके, नेटवर्क को हमलों से सुरक्षित करके ऐसा करने में मदद की। + +[काम के सबूत पर अधिक](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) + +कोई भी पहले अपने कंप्यूटर का उपयोग करके एथेरियम नेटवर्क पर माइन करने में सक्षम था। हालांकि, हर कोई एथर (ETH) को लाभप्रद रूप से माइन नहीं कर सकता था। ज्यादातर मामलों में, माइनर्स को डेडिकेटेड कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर खरीदना पड़ता था, और उनकी पहुंच सस्ते ऊर्जा स्रोतों तक होती थी। औसत कंप्यूटर माईनिंग की संबंधित लागतों को कवर करने के लिए पर्याप्त ब्लॉक रिवॉर्ड अर्जित करने की संभावना नहीं थी। + +### माईनिंग की लागत {#cost-of-mining} + +- माईनिंग रिग के निर्माण और रखरखाव के लिए आवश्यक हार्डवेयर की संभावित लागत +- माईनिंग रिग को बिजली देने की विद्युत लागत +- यदि आप पूल में माईनिंग कर रहे थे, तो ये पूल आमतौर पर पूल द्वारा उत्पन्न प्रत्येक ब्लॉक का एक फ्लैट % शुल्क लेते हैं +- माईनिंग रिग (वेंटिलेशन, ऊर्जा निगरानी, विद्युत तारों, आदि) को सपोर्ट करने के लिए उपकरणों की संभावित लागत + +माईनिंग लाभप्रदता का और पता लगाने के लिए, एक माईनिंग कैलकुलेटर का उपयोग करें, जैसे कि एक [Etherscan](https://etherscan.io/ether-mining-calculator) प्रदान करता है। + +## एथेरियम लेनदेन की माईनिंग कैसे की गई {#how-ethereum-transactions-were-mined} + +एथेरियम प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क में लेनदेन की माईनिंग कैसे की गई, इसका अवलोकन प्रदान किया गया है। एथेरियम प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के लिए इस प्रक्रिया का एक समान विवरण [यहां](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/#transaction-execution-ethereum-pos) मौजूद है। + +1. एक यूज़र किसी [खाते](/developers/docs/accounts/) की निजी कुंजी के साथ [लेनदेन](/developers/docs/transactions/) अनुरोध लिखता है और हस्ताक्षर करता है। +2. यूज़र, लेनदेन अनुरोध को पूरे एथेरियम नेटवर्क पर कुछ [नोड](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) से प्रसारित करता है। +3. नए लेनदेन अनुरोध के बारे में सुनने पर, एथेरियम नेटवर्क में प्रत्येक नोड अपने स्थानीय मेमपूल में अनुरोध जोड़ता है, जो उन सभी लेनदेन अनुरोधों की एक सूची है जिनके बारे में उन्होंने सुना है और जो अभी तक एक ब्लॉक में ब्लॉकचेन के लिए प्रतिबद्ध नहीं हैं। +4. कुछ बिंदु पर, एक माईनिंग नोड कई दर्जन या सौ लेनदेन अनुरोधों को एक संभावित [ब्लॉक](/developers/docs/blocks/), में एक तरह से एकत्र करता है जो [लेनदेन शुल्क](/developers/docs/gas/) को अधिकतम करता है जो वे अभी भी ब्लॉक गैस सीमा के भीतर रहते हुए कमाते हैं। माईनिंग नोड फिर: + 1. प्रत्येक लेनदेन अनुरोध की वैधता को सत्यापित करता है (यानी कोई भी एथर को उस खाते से स्थानांतरित करने की कोशिश नहीं कर रहा है जिसके लिए उन्होंने हस्ताक्षर नहीं किया है, अनुरोध विकृत नहीं है, आदि), और फिर अनुरोध के कोड को निष्पादित करता है, EVM की उनकी स्थानीय प्रति की स्थिति को बदल देता है। माईनर ऐसे प्रत्येक लेनदेन अनुरोध के लिए लेनदेन शुल्क अपने स्वयं के खाते में प्रदान करता है। + 2. ब्लॉक में सभी लेनदेन अनुरोधों को सत्यापित करने और स्थानीय EVM कॉपी पर निष्पादित करने के बाद, संभावित ब्लॉक के लिए प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क “वैधता का प्रमाण पत्र” प्रस्तुत करने की प्रक्रिया शुरू होती है। +5. आखिरकार, एक माईनर एक ब्लॉक के लिए एक प्रमाण पत्र प्रस्तुत करना समाप्त कर देगा जिसमें हमारा विशिष्ट लेनदेन अनुरोध शामिल है। माईनर तब पूर्ण ब्लॉक को प्रसारित करता है, जिसमें प्रमाण पत्र और दावा किए गए नए EVM स्थिति का चेकसम शामिल होता है। +6. अन्य नोड्स नए ब्लॉक के बारे में सुनते हैं। वे प्रमाणपत्र को सत्यापित करते हैं, ब्लॉक पर सभी लेनदेन स्वयं निष्पादित करते हैं (हमारे यूज़र द्वारा मूल रूप से प्रसारित लेनदेन सहित), और सत्यापित करते हैं कि सभी लेनदेन के निष्पादन के बाद उनकी नई EVM स्थिति का चेकसम खनिक के ब्लॉक द्वारा दावा की गई स्थिति के चेकसम से मेल खाता है। इसके बाद ही ये नोड्स इस ब्लॉक को अपने ब्लॉकचेन की टैल से जोड़ते हैं, और नए EVM स्थिति को कैनोनिकल स्थिति के रूप में स्वीकार करते हैं। +7. प्रत्येक नोड नए ब्लॉक में सभी लेनदेन को अधूरे लेनदेन अनुरोधों के अपने स्थानीय मेमपूल से हटा देता है। +8. नेटवर्क में शामिल होने वाले नए नोड्स अनुक्रम में सभी ब्लॉकों को डाउनलोड करते हैं, जिसमें हमारे ब्याज के लेनदेन वाले ब्लॉक भी शामिल हैं। वे एक स्थानीय EVM कॉपी (जो एक ब्लैंक-स्टेट EVM के रूप में शुरू होती है) को प्रारंभ करते हैं, और फिर अपनी लोकल EVM कॉपी के ऊपर हर ब्लॉक में हर लेनदेन को निष्पादित करने की प्रक्रिया से गुजरते हैं, रास्ते में आने वाले हर ब्लॉक में स्टेट चेकसम को सत्यापित करते हैं। + +प्रत्येक लेनदेन की एक बार माईनिंग की जाती है (एक नए ब्लॉक में शामिल किया जाता है और पहली बार प्रचारित किया जाता है), लेकिन canonical EVM स्थिति को आगे बढ़ाने की प्रक्रिया में प्रत्येक भागीदार द्वारा निष्पादित और सत्यापित किया जाता है। यह ब्लॉकचेन के मुख्य मंत्रों में से एक पर प्रकाश डालता है: **भरोसा न करें, सत्यापित करें**। + +## ओमर (अंकल) ब्लॉक {#ommer-blocks} + +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क पर ब्लॉक माईनिंग संभाव्य था, जिसका अर्थ है कि कभी-कभी नेटवर्क विलंबता के कारण दो वैध ब्लॉक एक साथ प्रकाशित किए जाते थे। इस मामले में, प्रोटोकॉल को सबसे लंबी (और इसलिए सबसे अधिक "वैध") श्रृंखला निर्धारित करनी थी, जबकि प्रस्तावित असंबद्ध वैध ब्लॉक को आंशिक रूप से पुरस्कृत करके माइनर्स के प्रति निष्पक्षता सुनिश्चित करनी थी। इसने नेटवर्क के आगे विकेंद्रीकरण को प्रोत्साहित किया क्योंकि छोटे माईनर, जो अधिक विलंबता का सामना कर सकते हैं, अभी भी [ओमर](/glossary/#ommer) ब्लॉक रिवार्ड के माध्यम से रिटर्न उत्पन्न कर सकते हैं। + +शब्द "ओमर" एक मूल ब्लॉक के सिबलिंग के लिए पसंदीदा जेंडर-न्यूट्रल शब्द है, लेकिन इसे कभी-कभी "अंकल" के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। **एथेरियम के प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के कदम के बाद से, ओमर ब्लॉक अब मइन नहीं किए जाते हैं** क्योंकि प्रत्येक स्लॉट में केवल एक प्रस्तावक चुना जाता है। आप मइन किए गए ओमर ब्लॉक के [ऐतिहासिक चार्ट](https://ycharts.com/indicators/ethereum_uncle_rate) को देखकर इस परिवर्तन को देख सकते हैं। + +## एक विज़ुअल डेमो {#a-visual-demo} + +ऑस्टिन की सहायता से माईनिंग और प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क ब्लॉकचेन पर एक नजर डालें। + +<YouTube id="zcX7OJ-L8XQ" /> + +## माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम {#mining-algorithm} + +एथेरियम मेननेट ने केवल एक माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम - ['एथाश'](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/) का उपयोग किया। एथाश एक मूल अनुसंधान और विकास एल्गोरिथम का उत्तराधिकारी था जिसे ['डैगर-हाशिमोटो'](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto/) के रूप में जाना जाता है। + +[माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम पर अधिक जानकारी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/)। + +## संबंधित विषय {#related-topics} + +- [Gas](/developers/docs/gas/) +- [EVM](/developers/docs/evm/) +- [काम का प्रमाण](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7496625bd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +--- +title: डैगर-हाशिमोटो +description: डैगर-हाशिमोटो एल्गोरिथम पर एक विस्तृत नज़र। +lang: hi +--- + +डैगर-हाशिमोटो एथेरियम के माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम के लिए मूल अनुसंधान कार्यान्वयन और विनिर्देश था। डैगर-हाशिमोतो को [एथाश](#ethash) द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। माईनिंग को 15 सितंबर 2022 को [द मर्ज](/roadmap/merge/) के बाद पूरी तरह से बंद कर दिया गया था। तब से, एथेरियम को इसके बजाय [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) मैकेनिज्म का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित किया गया है। यह पृष्ठ ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है - यहां दी गई जानकारी अब मर्ज के बाद के एथेरियम के लिए प्रासंगिक नहीं है। + +## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites} + +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क कंसेंसस](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow), [माईनिंग](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining), और [माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms) पढें। + +## डैगर-हाशिमोटो {#dagger-hashimoto} + +डैगर-हाशिमोटो का लक्ष्य दो लक्ष्यों को पूरा करना है: + +1. **ASIC-प्रतिरोध**: एल्गोरिथम के लिए विशेष हार्डवेयर बनाने से लाभ जितना संभव हो उतना छोटा होना चाहिए +2. **लाइट क्लाइंट सत्यापनीयता**: एक ब्लॉक को एक लाइट क्लाइंट द्वारा कुशलता से सत्यापित किया जाना चाहिए। + +एक अतिरिक्त संशोधन के साथ, हम यह भी निर्दिष्ट करते हैं कि वांछित होने पर तीसरे लक्ष्य को कैसे पूरा किया जाए, लेकिन अतिरिक्त जटिलता की कीमत पर: + +**फुल चेन स्टोरेज**: माईनिंग को फुल ब्लॉकचेन स्थिति के स्टोरेज की आवश्यकता होनी चाहिए (एथेरियम स्टेट ट्राई की अनियमित संरचना के कारण, हम आशा करते हैं कि कुछ छंटाई संभव होगी, विशेष रूप से कुछ अक्सर उपयोग किए जाने वाले अनुबंध, लेकिन हम इसे कम करना चाहते हैं)। + +## DAG जनरेशन {#dag-generation} + +एल्गोरिथम के लिए कोड नीचे Python में परिभाषित किया जाएगा। सबसे पहले, हम स्ट्रिंग्स को निर्दिष्ट परिशुद्धता के अहस्ताक्षरित इंट्स को मार्शल करने के लिए `encode_int` देते हैं। इसका रिवर्स भी दिया गया है: + +```python +NUM_BITS = 512 + +def encode_int(x): + "Encode an integer x as a string of 64 characters using a big-endian scheme" + o = '' + for _ in range(NUM_BITS / 8): + o = chr(x % 256) + o + x //= 256 + return o + +def decode_int(s): + "Unencode an integer x from a string using a big-endian scheme" + x = 0 + for c in s: + x *= 256 + x += ord(c) + return x +``` + +हम आगे मानते हैं कि `sha3` एक फ़ंक्शन है जो एक पूर्णांक लेता है और एक पूर्णांक आउटपुट के रूप में प्रदान करता है, और `dbl_sha3` एक double-sha3 फ़ंक्शन है; यदि इस संदर्भ कोड को कार्यान्वयन में परिवर्तित करते हैं, तो उपयोग करें: + +```python +from pyethereum import utils +def sha3(x): + if isinstance(x, (int, long)): + x = encode_int(x) + return decode_int(utils.sha3(x)) + +def dbl_sha3(x): + if isinstance(x, (int, long)): + x = encode_int(x) + return decode_int(utils.sha3(utils.sha3(x))) +``` + +### पैरामीटर {#parameters} + +एल्गोरिथम के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले पैरामीटर हैं: + +```python +SAFE_PRIME_512 = 2**512 - 38117 # Largest Safe Prime less than 2**512 + +params = { + "n": 4000055296 * 8 // NUM_BITS, # Size of the dataset (4 Gigabytes); MUST BE MULTIPLE OF 65536 + "n_inc": 65536, # Increment in value of n per period; MUST BE MULTIPLE OF 65536 + # with epochtime=20000 gives 882 MB growth per year + "cache_size": 2500, # Size of the light client's cache (can be chosen by light + # client; not part of the algo spec) + "diff": 2**14, # Difficulty (adjusted during block evaluation) + "epochtime": 100000, # Length of an epoch in blocks (how often the dataset is updated) + "k": 1, # Number of parents of a node + "w": w, # Used for modular exponentiation hashing + "accesses": 200, # Number of dataset accesses during hashimoto + "P": SAFE_PRIME_512 # Safe Prime for hashing and random number generation +} +``` + +इस मामले में `P` एक प्राइम चुना गया है जैसे कि `log₂(P)` 512 से थोड़ा कम है, जो उन 512 बिट्स से मेल खाता है जिनका उपयोग हम अपनी संख्याओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए कर रहे हैं। ध्यान दें कि DAG के केवल उत्तरार्ध को वास्तव में संग्रहीत करने की आवश्यकता है, इसलिए वास्तविक RAM की आवश्यकता 1 GB से शुरू होती है और प्रति वर्ष 441 MB तक बढ़ती है। + +### डैगर ग्राफ बिल्डिंग {#dagger-graph-building} + +डैगर ग्राफ बिल्डिंग प्रिमिटिव को निम्नानुसार परिभाषित किया गया है: + +```python +def produce_dag(params, seed, length): + P = params["P"] + picker = init = pow(sha3(seed), params["w"], P) + o = [init] + for i in range(1, length): + x = picker = (picker * init) % P + for _ in range(params["k"]): + x ^= o[x % i] + o.append(pow(x, params["w"], P)) + return o +``` + +अनिवार्य रूप से, यह एक एकल नोड, `sha3(seed)` के रूप में एक ग्राफ से शुरू होता है, और वहां से रैंडम पिछले नोड्स के आधार पर क्रमिक रूप से अन्य नोड्स पर जोड़ना शुरू कर देता है। जब एक नया नोड बनाया जाता है, तो सीड की एक मॉड्यूलर शक्ति की गणना रैंडम रूप से `i` से कम कुछ इंडाइस का चयन करने के लिए की जाती है (ऊपर `x % i` का उपयोग करके), और उन इंडाइस पर मौजूद नोड्स के मानों का उपयोग `x` के लिए एक नया मान उत्पन्न करने के लिए गणना करने में किया जाता है, जिसे तब एक छोटे काम का सबूत फ़ंक्शन (XOR पर आधारित) में फ़ीड किया जाता है ताकि अंततः सूचकांक `i` पर ग्राफ का मूल्य उत्पन्न किया जा सके। इस विशेष डिजाइन के पीछे तर्क DAG की अनुक्रमिक पहुंच को प्रेरित करना है; एक्सेस किए जाने वाले DAG का अगला मान तब तक निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता जब तक कि वर्तमान मान ज्ञात न हो। अंत में, मॉड्यूलर घातांक परिणाम को आगे बढ़ाता है। + +यह एल्गोरिथम संख्या सिद्धांत के कई परिणामों पर निर्भर करता है। चर्चा के लिए नीचे दिया गया परिशिष्ट देखें। + +## लाइट क्लाइंट मूल्यांकन {#light-client-evaluation} + +उपरोक्त ग्राफ निर्माण का उद्देश्य ग्राफ में प्रत्येक नोड को केवल थोड़ी संख्या में नोड्स के सबट्री की गणना करके पुनर्निर्माण करने की अनुमति देना और केवल थोड़ी मात्रा में सहायक मेमोरी आवश्यक होने की सुविधा देना है। ध्यान दें कि k = 1 के साथ, सबट्री केवल DAG में पहले तत्व तक जाने वाले मानों की एक श्रृंखला है। + +DAG के लिए लाइट क्लाइंट कंप्यूटिंग फ़ंक्शन निम्नानुसार काम करता है: + +```python +def quick_calc(params, seed, p): + w, P = params["w"], params["P"] + cache = {} + + def quick_calc_cached(p): + if p in cache: + pass + elif p == 0: + cache[p] = pow(sha3(seed), w, P) + else: + x = pow(sha3(seed), (p + 1) * w, P) + for _ in range(params["k"]): + x ^= quick_calc_cached(x % p) + cache[p] = pow(x, w, P) + return cache[p] + + return quick_calc_cached(p) +``` + +अनिवार्य रूप से, यह केवल उपरोक्त एल्गोरिथम का एक पुनर्लेखन है जो पूरे DAG के लिए मानों की गणना करने के लूप को हटा देता है और पहले के नोड लुकअप को रिकर्सिव कॉल या कैश लुकअप से बदल देता है। ध्यान दें कि `k=1` के लिए कैश अनावश्यक है, हालांकि एक और अनुकूलन वास्तव में DAG के पहले कुछ हजार मानों को पूर्व-गणना करता है और इसे गणना के लिए स्थिर कैश के रूप में रखता है; इस के कोड कार्यान्वयन के लिए परिशिष्ट देखें। + +## DAG का डबल बफर {#double-buffer} + +एक फ़ुल क्लाइंट में, उपरोक्त सूत्र द्वारा उत्पादित 2 DAG के [_डबल बफर_](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_buffering) का उपयोग किया जाता है। विचार यह है कि DAG उपरोक्त पैराम्स के अनुसार ब्लॉक के हर `युग` संख्या में उत्पादित होते हैं। उत्पादित नवीनतम DAG का उपयोग करने वाले क्लाइंट के बजाय, यह पिछले एक का उपयोग करता है। इसका लाभ यह है कि यह DAG को समय के साथ एक चरण को शामिल करने की आवश्यकता के बिना बदलने की अनुमति देता है जहां माईनर को अचानक सभी डेटा की पुनर्गणना करनी होगी। अन्यथा, नियमित अंतराल पर चेन प्रोसेसिंग में अचानक अस्थायी रूप से गति में कमी और नाटकीय रूप से बढ़ते केंद्रीकरण की संभावना है। इस प्रकार सभी डेटा की पुनर्गणना करने से पहले उन कुछ मिनटों के भीतर 51% हमले का जोखिम होता है। + +ब्लॉक के लिए काम की गणना करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले DAG के सेट को उत्पन्न करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला एल्गोरिथम इस प्रकार है: + +```python +def get_prevhash(n): + from pyethereum.blocks import GENESIS_PREVHASH + from pyethereum import chain_manager + if n <= 0: + return hash_to_int(GENESIS_PREVHASH) + else: + prevhash = chain_manager.index.get_block_by_number(n - 1) + return decode_int(prevhash) + +def get_seedset(params, block): + seedset = {} + seedset["back_number"] = block.number - (block.number % params["epochtime"]) + seedset["back_hash"] = get_prevhash(seedset["back_number"]) + seedset["front_number"] = max(seedset["back_number"] - params["epochtime"], 0) + seedset["front_hash"] = get_prevhash(seedset["front_number"]) + return seedset + +def get_dagsize(params, block): + return params["n"] + (block.number // params["epochtime"]) * params["n_inc"] + +def get_daggerset(params, block): + dagsz = get_dagsize(params, block) + seedset = get_seedset(params, block) + if seedset["front_hash"] <= 0: + # No back buffer is possible, just make front buffer + return {"front": {"dag": produce_dag(params, seedset["front_hash"], dagsz), + "block_number": 0}} + else: + return {"front": {"dag": produce_dag(params, seedset["front_hash"], dagsz), + "block_number": seedset["front_number"]}, + "back": {"dag": produce_dag(params, seedset["back_hash"], dagsz), + "block_number": seedset["back_number"]}} +``` + +## हाशिमोटो {#hashimoto} + +मूल हाशिमोटो के पीछे का विचार ब्लॉकचेन को डेटासेट के रूप में उपयोग करना है, एक गणना करना जो ब्लॉकचेन से N इंडाइस का चयन करता है, उन इंडाइस पर लेनदेन को इकट्ठा करता है, इस डेटा पर XOR निष्पादित करता है, और परिणाम का हैश लौटाता है। थैडियस ड्रायजा का मूल एल्गोरिथम, स्थिरता के लिए Python में अनुवादित, इस प्रकार है: + +```python +def orig_hashimoto(prev_hash, merkle_root, list_of_transactions, nonce): + hash_output_A = sha256(prev_hash + merkle_root + nonce) + txid_mix = 0 + for i in range(64): + shifted_A = hash_output_A >> i + transaction = shifted_A % len(list_of_transactions) + txid_mix ^= list_of_transactions[transaction] << i + return txid_mix ^ (nonce << 192) +``` + +दुर्भाग्य से, जबकि हाशिमोटो को RAM हार्ड माना जाता है, यह 256-बिट अंकगणित पर निर्भर करता है, जिसमें काफी कम्प्यूटेशनल ओवरहेड है। हालाँकि, डैगर-हाशिमोटो इस समस्या को हल करने के लिए अपने डेटासेट को अनुक्रमित करते समय केवल कम से कम महत्वपूर्ण 64 बिट्स का उपयोग करता है। + +```python +def hashimoto(dag, dagsize, params, header, nonce): + m = dagsize / 2 + mix = sha3(encode_int(nonce) + header) + for _ in range(params["accesses"]): + mix ^= dag[m + (mix % 2**64) % m] + return dbl_sha3(mix) +``` + +डबल SHA3 का उपयोग शून्य-डेटा के एक रूप, निकट-तत्काल पूर्व-सत्यापन की अनुमति देता है, जिससे यह सत्यापित होता है कि एक सही मध्यवर्ती मान प्रदान किया गया था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क की यह बाहरी परत अत्यधिक ASIC-अनुकूल और काफी कमजोर है, लेकिन DDoS को और भी कठिन बनाने के लिए मौजूद है क्योंकि उस छोटी मात्रा में काम एक ब्लॉक का उत्पादन करने के लिए किया जाना चाहिए जिसे तुरंत अस्वीकार नहीं किया जाएगा। लाइट-क्लाइंट संस्करण निम्न है: + +```python +def quick_hashimoto(seed, dagsize, params, header, nonce): + m = dagsize // 2 + mix = sha3(nonce + header) + for _ in range(params["accesses"]): + mix ^= quick_calc(params, seed, m + (mix % 2**64) % m) + return dbl_sha3(mix) +``` + +## माईनिंग और सत्यापन {#mining-and-verifying} + +अब, हम इसे माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम में एक साथ रखते हैं: + +```python +def mine(daggerset, params, block): + from random import randint + nonce = randint(0, 2**64) + while 1: + result = hashimoto(daggerset, get_dagsize(params, block), + params, decode_int(block.prevhash), nonce) + if result * params["diff"] < 2**256: + break + nonce += 1 + if nonce >= 2**64: + nonce = 0 + return nonce +``` + +सत्यापन एल्गोरिथम निम्न है: + +```python +def verify(daggerset, params, block, nonce): + result = hashimoto(daggerset, get_dagsize(params, block), + params, decode_int(block.prevhash), nonce) + return result * params["diff"] < 2**256 +``` + +लाइट-क्लाइंट फ्रेंडली वेरिफिकेशन: + +```python +def light_verify(params, header, nonce): + seedset = get_seedset(params, block) + result = quick_hashimoto(seedset["front_hash"], get_dagsize(params, block), + params, decode_int(block.prevhash), nonce) + return result * params["diff"] < 2**256 +``` + +इसके अलावा, ध्यान दें कि डैगर-हाशिमोटो ब्लॉक हेडर पर अतिरिक्त आवश्यकताओं को लागू करता है: + +- काम करने के लिए दो-परत सत्यापन के लिए, एक ब्लॉक हेडर में नॉन्स और मध्य मान प्री-sha3 दोनों होना चाहिए +- कहीं न कहीं, एक ब्लॉक हेडर को वर्तमान सीडसेट के sha3 को स्टोर करना चाहिए + +## अग्रिम पठन {#further-reading} + +_एक सामुदायिक संसाधन के बारे में जानें, जिसने आपकी मदद की? इस पृष्ठ को संपादित करें और इसे जोड़ें!_ + +## परिशिष्ट {#appendix} + +जैसा कि ऊपर उल्लेख किया गया है, DAG पीढ़ी के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला RNG संख्या सिद्धांत के कुछ परिणामों पर निर्भर करता है। सबसे पहले, हम आश्वासन देते हैं कि लेहमर RNG जो `पिकर` वेरिएबल का आधार है, उसकी एक विस्तृत अवधि है। दूसरा, हम दिखाते हैं कि `pow(x,3,P)` `x` को `1` या `P-1` से मैप नहीं करेगा, बशर्ते `x ∈ [2,P-2]` शुरू करने के लिए हो। अंत में, हम दिखाते हैं कि हैशिंग फ़ंक्शन के रूप में प्रयुक्त किए जाने पर `pow(x,3,P)` की कॉलिज़न दर कम होती है। + +### लेहमर रैंडम नंबर जनरेटर {#lehmer-random-number} + +हालांकि `produce_dag` फ़ंक्शन को निष्पक्ष रैंडम संख्याओं का उत्पादन करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, एक संभावित खतरा यह है कि `seed**i % P` केवल कुछ ही मानों को ग्रहण करता है। यह उन माईनर को एक लाभ प्रदान कर सकता है जो उन लोगों पर पैटर्न को पहचानते हैं जो नहीं करते हैं। + +इससे बचने के लिए, संख्या सिद्धांत से परिणाम की अपील की जाती है। एक [_सेफ़ प्राइम_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_prime) को एक प्राइम `P` के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है जैसे कि `(P-1)/2` भी प्राइम है। [गुणक समूह](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of_integers_modulo_n) के सदस्य `x` का _क्रम_ `Z/nZ` को न्यूनतम `m` के रूप में इस प्रकार निर्धारित किया गया है कि <pre>xᵐ mod P ≡ 1</pre> +इन निर्धारणों को देखते हुए, हमारे पास है: + +> ऑब्जर्वेशन 1. माना कि एक सेफ प्राइम `P` के लिए `x` गुणक समूह `ℤ/Pℤ` का सदस्य है। यदि `x mod P ≠ 1 mod P` और `x mod P ≠ P-1 mod P` है, तो `x` का क्रम या तो `P-1` या `(P-1)/2` है। + +_प्रमाण_। चूँकि `P` एक सेफ प्राइम है, तो \[लैग्रेंज प्रमेय\] \[लैग्रेंज\] द्वारा सिद्ध होता है कि `x` का क्रम या तो `1`, `2`, `(P-1)/2`, या `P-1` है। + +`x` का क्रम `1` नहीं हो सकता है, क्योंकि फर्मेट के लिटिल प्रमेय द्वारा सिद्ध होता है: + +<pre>x<sup>P-1</sup> mod P ≡ 1</pre> + +अतः `x`, `Z/nZ` की गुणक पहचान होनी चाहिए, जो अद्वितीय है। चूँकि हमने मान लिया है कि `x ≠ 1` धारणा द्वारा, यह संभव नहीं है। + +`x` का क्रम `2` नहीं हो सकता जब तक कि `x = P-1` न हो, क्योंकि यह उल्लंघन करेगा कि `P` अभाज्य है। + +उपरोक्त प्रस्ताव से, हम पहचान सकते हैं कि पुनरावृत्त `(picker * init) % P` की चक्र लंबाई कम से कम `(P-1)/2` होगी। ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि हमने `P` को लगभग दो की उच्च शक्ति के बराबर एक सेफ़ प्राइम के रूप में चुना है, और `init` अंतराल `[2,2**256+1]` में है। `P` के परिमाण को देखते हुए, हमें मॉड्यूलर घातांक से चक्र की उम्मीद कभी नहीं करनी चाहिए। + +जब हम DAG (`init` लेबल वाला वेरिएबल) में पहला सेल असाइन कर रहे होते हैं, तो हम `pow(sha3(seed) + 2, 3, P)` की गणना करते हैं। पहली नज़र में, यह गारंटी नहीं देता है कि परिणाम न तो `1` है और न ही `P-1` है। हालांकि, चूंकि `P-1` एक सेफ़ प्राइम है, इसलिए हमारे पास निम्नलिखित अतिरिक्त आश्वासन हैं, जो अवलोकन 1 का एक परिणाम है: + +> ऑब्जर्वेशन 2. माना कि सेफ़ प्राइम `P` के लिए `x` गुणक समूह `ℤ/Pℤ` का सदस्य है, और मान लीजिए `w` एक प्राकृत संख्या है। यदि `x mod P ≠ 1 mod P` और `x mod P ≠ P-1 mod P`, साथ ही `w mod P ≠ P-1 mod P` और `w mod P ≠ 0 mod P` है, तो `xw mod P ≠ 1 mod P` और `xw mod P ≠ P-1 mod P` + +### एक हैश फ़ंक्शन के रूप में मॉड्यूलर घातांक {#modular-exponentiation} + +`P` और `w` के कुछ मानों के लिए, फ़ंक्शन `pow(x, w, P)` में कई टकराव हो सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, `pow(x,9,19)` केवल `{1,18}` मान लेता है। + +चूंकि `P` प्राइम है, तो मॉड्यूलर घातांक हैशिंग फ़ंक्शन के लिए एक उपयुक्त `w` को निम्नलिखित परिणाम का उपयोग करके चुना जा सकता है: + +> ऑब्जर्वेशन 3. मान लीजिए `P` एक प्राइम है; `w` और `P-1` अपेक्षाकृत प्राइम हैं यदि और केवल यदि `a` और `b` `ℤ/Pℤ`में: +> +> <center> +> 'aw mod P ≡ bw mod P' if और only if 'a mod P ≡ b mod P' +> </center> + +इस प्रकार, चूंकि `P` प्राइम है और `w` `P-1` के लिए अपेक्षाकृत प्राइम है, हमें ज्ञात होता है कि `|{pow(x, w, P) : x ∈ ℤ}| = P`, जिसका अर्थ है कि हैशिंग फ़ंक्शन में न्यूनतम टक्कर दर संभव है। + +विशेष मामले में कि `P` एक सेफ़ प्राइम है जैसा कि हमने चुना है, तो `P-1` में केवल कारक 1, 2, `(P-1)/2` `P-1`। चूँकि `P` > 7, हम जानते हैं कि `P-1` के लिए 3 अपेक्षाकृत प्राइम है, इसलिए `w = 3` उपरोक्त प्रस्ताव को संतुष्ट करता है। + +## अधिक कुशल कैश-आधारित मूल्यांकन एल्गोरिथम {#cache-based-evaluation} + +```python +def quick_calc(params, seed, p): + cache = produce_dag(params, seed, params["cache_size"]) + return quick_calc_cached(cache, params, p) + +def quick_calc_cached(cache, params, p): + P = params["P"] + if p < len(cache): + return cache[p] + else: + x = pow(cache[0], p + 1, P) + for _ in range(params["k"]): + x ^= quick_calc_cached(cache, params, x % p) + return pow(x, params["w"], P) + +def quick_hashimoto(seed, dagsize, params, header, nonce): + cache = produce_dag(params, seed, params["cache_size"]) + return quick_hashimoto_cached(cache, dagsize, params, header, nonce) + +def quick_hashimoto_cached(cache, dagsize, params, header, nonce): + m = dagsize // 2 + mask = 2**64 - 1 + mix = sha3(encode_int(nonce) + header) + for _ in range(params["accesses"]): + mix ^= quick_calc_cached(cache, params, m + (mix & mask) % m) + return dbl_sha3(mix) +``` diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9363b61f0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@ +--- +title: एथाश +description: एथाश एल्गोरिथम पर एक विस्तृत नज़र। +lang: hi +--- + +<InfoBanner emoji=":wave:"> + एथाश एथेरियम का प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क माइनिंग एल्गोरिथम था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को अब **पूरी तरह से बंद कर दिया गया है** और एथेरियम अब इसके बजाय <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक</a> का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित है। <a href="/roadmap/merge/">द मर्ज</a>, <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">हिस्सेदारी के सबूत</a> और <a href="/staking/">स्टेकिंग</a> पर अधिक। यह पृष्ठ ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है! +</InfoBanner> + +[एथाश](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethash) [डैगर-हाशिमोटो](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) एल्गोरिथम का एक संशोधित संस्करण है। एथाश प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क [मेमोरी हार्ड](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) है, जिससे एल्गोरिथम ASIC प्रतिरोधी बनाने की अपेक्षा की गई थी। एथाश ASIC को अंततः विकसित किया गया था लेकिन GPU माईनिंग तब तक एक व्यवहार्य विकल्प था जब तक कि प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क बंद नहीं किया गया था। एथाश का उपयोग अभी भी अन्य गैर-एथेरियम प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क नेटवर्क पर अन्य सिक्कों को माइन करने के लिए किया जाता है। + +## एथाश कैसे काम करता है? {#how-does-ethash-work} + +मेमोरी कठोरता प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क एल्गोरिथम के साथ प्राप्त की जाती है जिसके लिए नॉन्स और ब्लॉक हेडर पर निर्भर एक निश्चित संसाधन के सबसेट को चुनने की आवश्यकता होती है। इस संसाधन (आकार में कुछ गीगाबाइट) को DAG कहा जाता है। DAG को हर 30000 ब्लॉक में बदल दिया जाता है, एक ~ 125 घंटे की विंडो जिसे एक युग (लगभग 5.2 दिन) कहा जाता है और उत्पन्न होने में कुछ समय लगता है। चूंकि DAG केवल ब्लॉक की ऊंचाई पर निर्भर करता है, इसे पूर्व-उत्पन्न किया जा सकता है, लेकिन यदि ऐसा नहीं है तो क्लाइंट को ब्लॉक बनाने के लिए इस प्रक्रिया के अंत तक इंतजार करना होगा। यदि क्लाइंट समय से पहले DAG को प्री-जेनरेट और कैश नहीं करते हैं, तो नेटवर्क प्रत्येक युग संक्रमण पर बड़े पैमाने पर ब्लॉक देरी का अनुभव कर सकता है। ध्यान दें कि काम के सबूत को सत्यापित करने के लिए DAG को उत्पन्न करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, अनिवार्य रूप से कम CPU और छोटी मेमोरी दोनों के साथ सत्यापन की अनुमति देता है। + +एल्गोरिथम जो सामान्य मार्ग लेता है वह इस प्रकार है: + +1. एक **सीड** मौजूद है जिसे उस बिंदु तक ब्लॉक हेडर के माध्यम से स्कैन करके प्रत्येक ब्लॉक के लिए गणना की जा सकती है। +2. सीड से, कोई **16 MB स्यूडोरैंडम कैश** की गणना कर सकता है। लाइट क्लाइंट कैश स्टोर करते हैं। +3. कैश से, हम एक **1 GB डेटासेट** उत्पन्न कर सकते हैं, इस विशेषता के साथ कि डेटासेट में प्रत्येक आइटम कैश से केवल कुछ ही वस्तुओं पर निर्भर करता है। पूर्ण क्लाइंट और माईनर डेटासेट को संग्रहीत करते हैं। डेटासेट समय के साथ रैखिक रूप से बढ़ता है। +4. माईनिंग में डेटासेट के रैंडम स्लाइस को पकड़ना और उन्हें एक साथ हैश करना शामिल है। डेटासेट के विशिष्ट भागों को पुन: उत्पन्न करने के लिए कैश का उपयोग करके कम मेमोरी के साथ सत्यापन किया जा सकता है, इसलिए आपको केवल कैश को स्टोर करने की आवश्यकता है। + +बड़े डेटासेट को हर 30000 ब्लॉक में एक बार अपडेट किया जाता है, इसलिए एक माईनर के प्रयास का अधिकांश हिस्सा डेटासेट को पढ़ना होगा, इसमें बदलाव नहीं करना होगा। + +## परिभाषाएँ {#definitions} + +हम निम्नलिखित परिभाषाओं को नियोजित करते हैं: + +``` +WORD_BYTES = 4 # bytes in word +DATASET_BYTES_INIT = 2**30 # bytes in dataset at genesis +DATASET_BYTES_GROWTH = 2**23 # dataset growth per epoch +CACHE_BYTES_INIT = 2**24 # bytes in cache at genesis +CACHE_BYTES_GROWTH = 2**17 # cache growth per epoch +CACHE_MULTIPLIER=1024 # Size of the DAG relative to the cache +EPOCH_LENGTH = 30000 # blocks per epoch +MIX_BYTES = 128 # width of mix +HASH_BYTES = 64 # hash length in bytes +DATASET_PARENTS = 256 # number of parents of each dataset element +CACHE_ROUNDS = 3 # number of rounds in cache production +ACCESSES = 64 # number of accesses in hashimoto loop +``` + +### 'SHA3' का उपयोग {#sha3} + +एथेरियम का विकास SHA3 मानक के विकास के साथ हुआ, और मानक प्रक्रिया ने अंतिम हैश एल्गोरिथम के पैडिंग में देर से बदलाव किया, ताकि एथेरियम sha3_256 और "sha3_512" हैश मानक sha3 हैश नहीं हैं, लेकिन एक प्रकार जिसे अक्सर संदर्भित किया जाता है अन्य संदर्भों में "Keccak-256" और "Keccak-512" के रूप में। चर्चा देखें, उदाहरण के लिए [यहां](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1803), [यहां](http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/550/which-cryptographic-hash-function-does-ethereum-use), या [यहां](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/42055/what-is-the-approach-to-calculate-an-ethereum-address-from-a-256-bit-private-key/42057#42057)। + +कृपया इसे ध्यान में रखें क्योंकि नीचे दिए गए एल्गोरिथ्म के विवरण में "sha3" हैश को संदर्भित किया गया है। + +## पैरामीटर {#parameters} + +एथाश के कैश और डेटासेट के पैरामीटर ब्लॉक नंबर पर निर्भर करते हैं। कैश आकार और डेटासेट आकार दोनों रैखिक रूप से बढ़ते हैं; हालांकि, हम हमेशा चक्रीय व्यवहार के लिए आकस्मिक नियमितताओं के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए रैखिक रूप से बढ़ती सीमा से नीचे उच्चतम प्राइम लेते हैं। + +```python +def get_cache_size(block_number): + sz = CACHE_BYTES_INIT + CACHE_BYTES_GROWTH * (block_number // EPOCH_LENGTH) + sz -= HASH_BYTES + while not isprime(sz / HASH_BYTES): + sz -= 2 * HASH_BYTES + return sz + +def get_full_size(block_number): + sz = DATASET_BYTES_INIT + DATASET_BYTES_GROWTH * (block_number // EPOCH_LENGTH) + sz -= MIX_BYTES + while not isprime(sz / MIX_BYTES): + sz -= 2 * MIX_BYTES + return sz +``` + +डेटासेट और कैश आकार मूल्यों की तालिकाएं परिशिष्ट में प्रदान की गई हैं। + +## कैश जनरेशन {#cache-generation} + +अब, हम कैश बनाने के लिए फ़ंक्शन निर्दिष्ट करते हैं: + +```python +def mkcache(cache_size, seed): + n = cache_size // HASH_BYTES + + # Sequentially produce the initial dataset + o = [sha3_512(seed)] + for i in range(1, n): + o.append(sha3_512(o[-1])) + + # Use a low-round version of randmemohash + for _ in range(CACHE_ROUNDS): + for i in range(n): + v = o[i][0] % n + o[i] = sha3_512(map(xor, o[(i-1+n) % n], o[v])) + + return o +``` + +कैश उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में पहले क्रमिक रूप से 32 MB मेमोरी भरना शामिल है, फिर सर्जियो डेमियन लर्नर के _RandMemoHash_ एल्गोरिथम के दो पास [_स्ट्रिक्ट मेमोरी हार्ड हैशिंग फ़ंक्शंस_ (2014) से करते](http://www.hashcash.org/papers/memohash.pdf) हैं। आउटपुट 524288 64-बाइट मानों का एक सेट है। + +## डेटा एकत्रीकरण फ़ंक्शन {#date-aggregation-function} + +हम XOR के लिए एक गैर-सहयोगी विकल्प के रूप में कुछ मामलों में [FNV हैश](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function) से प्रेरित एल्गोरिथम का उपयोग करते हैं। ध्यान दें कि हम FNV-1 स्पेक के विपरीत पूर्ण 32-बिट इनपुट के साथ प्राइम को गुणा करते हैं, जो बदले में प्राइम को एक बाइट (ऑक्टेट) से गुणा करता है। + +```python +FNV_PRIME = 0x01000193 + +def fnv(v1, v2): + return ((v1 * FNV_PRIME) ^ v2) % 2**32 +``` + +कृपया ध्यान दें, यहां तक कि पीला पेपर fnv को v1*(FNV_PRIME ^ v2) के रूप में निर्दिष्ट करता है, सभी वर्तमान कार्यान्वयन लगातार उपरोक्त निर्धारण का उपयोग करते हैं। + +## पूर्ण डेटासेट गणना {#full-dataset-calculation} + +पूर्ण 1 GB डेटासेट में प्रत्येक 64-बाइट आइटम की गणना निम्नानुसार की जाती है: + +```python +def calc_dataset_item(cache, i): + n = len(cache) + r = HASH_BYTES // WORD_BYTES + # initialize the mix + mix = copy.copy(cache[i % n]) + mix[0] ^= i + mix = sha3_512(mix) + # fnv it with a lot of random cache nodes based on i + for j in range(DATASET_PARENTS): + cache_index = fnv(i ^ j, mix[j % r]) + mix = map(fnv, mix, cache[cache_index % n]) + return sha3_512(mix) +``` + +अनिवार्य रूप से, हम 256 स्यूडोरैंडम रूप से चयनित कैश नोड्स से डेटा को जोड़ते हैं, और डेटासेट नोड की गणना करने के लिए हैश करते हैं। तब संपूर्ण डेटासेट इसके द्वारा उत्पन्न होता है: + +```python +def calc_dataset(full_size, cache): + return [calc_dataset_item(cache, i) for i in range(full_size // HASH_BYTES)] +``` + +## मेन लूप {#main-loop} + +अब, हम मुख्य "हाशिमोटो" जैसे लूप को निर्दिष्ट करते हैं, जहां हम किसी विशेष हेडर और नॉन्स के लिए अपना अंतिम मूल्य उत्पन्न करने के लिए पूर्ण डेटासेट से डेटा एकत्र करते हैं। नीचे दिए गए कोड में, `header` एक _ट्रन्केटेड_ ब्लॉक हेडर के RLP प्रतिनिधित्व के SHA3-256 _हैश_ का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, जो कि फ़ील्ड **mixHash** और **नॉन्स** के अतिरिक्त किसी अन्य हेडर का है। `nonce` बड़े-एंडियन क्रम में 64 बिट अहस्ताक्षरित पूर्णांक के आठ बाइट्स हैं। तो `nonce[::-1]` उस मान का आठ-बाइट लिटिल-एंडियन प्रतिनिधित्व है: + +```python +def hashimoto(header, nonce, full_size, dataset_lookup): + n = full_size / HASH_BYTES + w = MIX_BYTES // WORD_BYTES + mixhashes = MIX_BYTES / HASH_BYTES + # combine header+nonce into a 64 byte seed + s = sha3_512(header + nonce[::-1]) + # start the mix with replicated s + mix = [] + for _ in range(MIX_BYTES / HASH_BYTES): + mix.extend(s) + # mix in random dataset nodes + for i in range(ACCESSES): + p = fnv(i ^ s[0], mix[i % w]) % (n // mixhashes) * mixhashes + newdata = [] + for j in range(MIX_BYTES / HASH_BYTES): + newdata.extend(dataset_lookup(p + j)) + mix = map(fnv, mix, newdata) + # compress mix + cmix = [] + for i in range(0, len(mix), 4): + cmix.append(fnv(fnv(fnv(mix[i], mix[i+1]), mix[i+2]), mix[i+3])) + return { + "mix digest": serialize_hash(cmix), + "result": serialize_hash(sha3_256(s+cmix)) + } + +def hashimoto_light(full_size, cache, header, nonce): + return hashimoto(header, nonce, full_size, lambda x: calc_dataset_item(cache, x)) + +def hashimoto_full(full_size, dataset, header, nonce): + return hashimoto(header, nonce, full_size, lambda x: dataset[x]) +``` + +अनिवार्य रूप से, हम एक "मिक्स" 128 बाइट्स चौड़ा बनाए रखते हैं, और बार-बार क्रमिक रूप से पूर्ण डेटासेट से 128 बाइट्स प्राप्त करते हैं और इसे युग्मन के साथ संयोजित करने के लिए `fnv` फ़ंक्शन का उपयोग करते हैं। अनुक्रमिक पहुंच के 128 बाइट्स का उपयोग किया जाता है ताकि एल्गोरिथम का प्रत्येक दौर हमेशा RAM से एक पूर्ण पृष्ठ प्राप्त करे, अनुवाद लुकसाइड बफर मिस को कम करता है जिसे ASIC प्राथमिक रूप से अनदेखा कर पाएगा। + +यदि इस एल्गोरिथम का आउटपुट वांछित लक्ष्य से नीचे है, तो नॉन्स मान्य है। ध्यान दें कि अंत में `sha3_256` का अतिरिक्त एप्लिकेशन यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि एक मध्यवर्ती नॉन्स मौजूद है जिसे यह साबित करने के लिए प्रदान किया जा सकता है कि कम से कम थोड़ी मात्रा में काम किया गया था; इस त्वरित बाहरी PoW सत्यापन का उपयोग DDoS विरोधी उद्देश्यों के लिए किया जा सकता है। यह सांख्यिकीय आश्वासन प्रदान करने का भी कार्य करता है कि परिणाम एक निष्पक्ष, 256-बिट संख्या है। + +## माइनिंग {#mining} + +माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम को निम्नानुसार परिभाषित किया गया है: + +```python +def mine(full_size, dataset, header, difficulty): + # zero-pad target to compare with hash on the same digit + target = zpad(encode_int(2**256 // difficulty), 64)[::-1] + from random import randint + nonce = randint(0, 2**64) + while hashimoto_full(full_size, dataset, header, nonce) > target: + nonce = (nonce + 1) % 2**64 + return nonce +``` + +## सीड हैश को निर्धारित करना {#seed-hash} + +सीड हैश की गणना करने के लिए जिसका उपयोग किसी दिए गए ब्लॉक के शीर्ष पर माईनिंग के लिए किया जाएगा, हम निम्नलिखित एल्गोरिथम का उपयोग करते हैं: + +```python + def get_seedhash(block): + s = '\x00' * 32 + for i in range(block.number // EPOCH_LENGTH): + s = serialize_hash(sha3_256(s)) + return s +``` + +ध्यान दें कि सुगम माईनिंग और सत्यापन के लिए, हम एक अलग थ्रेड में भविष्य के सीडहैश और डेटासेट की पूर्व-गणना करने की सलाह देते हैं। + +## अग्रिम पठन {#further-reading} + +_एक सामुदायिक संसाधन के बारे में जानें, जिसने आपकी मदद की? इस पृष्ठ को संपादित करें और इसे जोड़ें!_ + +## परिशिष्ट {#appendix} + +यदि आप उपरोक्त python स्पेक को कोड के रूप में चलाने में रुचि रखते हैं तो निम्न कोड को आगे बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए। + +```python +import sha3, copy + +# Assumes little endian bit ordering (same as Intel architectures) +def decode_int(s): + return int(s[::-1].encode('hex'), 16) if s else 0 + +def encode_int(s): + a = "%x" % s + return '' if s == 0 else ('0' * (len(a) % 2) + a).decode('hex')[::-1] + +def zpad(s, length): + return s + '\x00' * max(0, length - len(s)) + +def serialize_hash(h): + return ''.join([zpad(encode_int(x), 4) for x in h]) + +def deserialize_hash(h): + return [decode_int(h[i:i+WORD_BYTES]) for i in range(0, len(h), WORD_BYTES)] + +def hash_words(h, sz, x): + if isinstance(x, list): + x = serialize_hash(x) + y = h(x) + return deserialize_hash(y) + +def serialize_cache(ds): + return ''.join([serialize_hash(h) for h in ds]) + +serialize_dataset = serialize_cache + +# sha3 hash function, outputs 64 bytes +def sha3_512(x): + return hash_words(lambda v: sha3.sha3_512(v).digest(), 64, x) + +def sha3_256(x): + return hash_words(lambda v: sha3.sha3_256(v).digest(), 32, x) + +def xor(a, b): + return a ^ b + +def isprime(x): + for i in range(2, int(x**0.5)): + if x % i == 0: + return False + return True +``` + +### डेटा आकार {#data-sizes} + +निम्न लुकअप तालिकाएँ डेटा आकारों और कैश आकारों के लगभग 2048 सारणीबद्ध युगों को प्रदान करती हैं। + +```python +def get_datasize(block_number): + return data_sizes[block_number // EPOCH_LENGTH] + +def get_cachesize(block_number): + return cache_sizes[block_number // EPOCH_LENGTH] + +data_sizes = [ +1073739904, 1082130304, 1090514816, 1098906752, 1107293056, +1115684224, 1124070016, 1132461952, 1140849536, 1149232768, +1157627776, 1166013824, 1174404736, 1182786944, 1191180416, +1199568512, 1207958912, 1216345216, 1224732032, 1233124736, +1241513344, 1249902464, 1258290304, 1266673792, 1275067264, +1283453312, 1291844992, 1300234112, 1308619904, 1317010048, +1325397376, 1333787776, 1342176128, 1350561664, 1358954368, +1367339392, 1375731584, 1384118144, 1392507008, 1400897408, +1409284736, 1417673344, 1426062464, 1434451072, 1442839168, +1451229056, 1459615616, 1468006016, 1476394112, 1484782976, +1493171584, 1501559168, 1509948032, 1518337664, 1526726528, +1535114624, 1543503488, 1551892096, 1560278656, 1568669056, +1577056384, 1585446272, 1593831296, 1602219392, 1610610304, +1619000192, 1627386752, 1635773824, 1644164224, 1652555648, +1660943488, 1669332608, 1677721216, 1686109312, 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+278657728, 278789824, 278921152, 279052096, 279182912, 279313088, +279443776, 279576256, 279706048, 279838528, 279969728, 280099648, +280230976, 280361408, 280493632, 280622528, 280755392, 280887104, +281018176, 281147968, 281278912, 281411392, 281542592, 281673152, +281803712, 281935552, 282066496, 282197312, 282329024, 282458816, +282590272, 282720832, 282853184, 282983744, 283115072, 283246144, +283377344, 283508416, 283639744, 283770304, 283901504, 284032576, +284163136, 284294848, 284426176, 284556992, 284687296, 284819264, +284950208, 285081536] +``` diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e040aa9df --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +title: माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम +description: एथेरियम माईनिंग के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले एल्गोरिदम पर एक विस्तृत नज़र। +lang: hi +--- + +<InfoBanner emoji=":wave:"> +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अब एथेरियम के सर्वसम्मति मैकेनिज्म में अंतर्निहित नहीं है, जिसका अर्थ है कि माईनिंग बंद कर दी गई है। इसके बजाय, एथेरियम को ऐसे सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है जो ETH को स्टेक पर लगाते हैं। आप आज ही अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग शुरू कर सकते हैं। <a href='/roadmap/merge/'>द मर्ज</a>, <a href='/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/'>हिस्सेदारी का सबूत</a> और <a href='/staking/'>स्टेकिंग</a>। यह पृष्ठ केवल ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है। +</InfoBanner> + +एथेरियम माईनिंग ने एक एल्गोरिथम का इस्तेमाल किया जिसे एताश के नाम से जाना जाता है। एल्गोरिथम का मूल विचार यह है कि एक माईनर ब्रूट फोर्स गणना का उपयोग करके एक नॉन्स इनपुट खोजने की कोशिश करता है ताकि परिणामी हैश गणना की गई कठिनाई द्वारा निर्धारित सीमा से छोटा हो। इस डिफिकल्टी लेवल को गतिशील रूप से समायोजित किया जा सकता है, जिससे ब्लॉक उत्पादन नियमित अंतराल पर हो सकता है। + +## आवश्यक शर्तें {#prerequisites} + +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क कंसेंसस](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow) और [माईनिंग](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining) पर पढ़ें। + +## डैगर हाशिमोटो {#dagger-hashimoto} + +डैगर हाशिमोटो एथेरियम माईनिंग के लिए एक अग्रदूत अनुसंधान एल्गोरिथम था जिसे एथाश ने हटा दिया था। यह दो अलग-अलग एल्गोरिदम का एक समामेलन था: डैगर और हाशिमोटो। यह केवल एक शोध कार्यान्वयन था और एथेरियम मेननेट लॉन्च होने के समय तक एथाश द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। + +[डैगर](http://www.hashcash.org/papers/dagger.html) में एक [निर्देशित एसाइक्लिक ग्राफ की पीढ़ी शामिल](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph) होती है, जिसके रैंडम स्लाइस एक साथ हैश हो जाते हैं। मुख्य सिद्धांत यह है कि प्रत्येक नॉन्स को केवल एक बड़े कुल डेटा ट्री के एक छोटे से हिस्से की आवश्यकता होती है। प्रत्येक नॉन्स के लिए सबट्री की पुनर्गणना माईनिंग के लिए निषेधात्मक है - इसलिए ट्री को स्टोर करने की आवश्यकता है - लेकिन एक सिंगल नॉन्स के योग्य सत्यापन के लिए ठीक है। डैगर को Scrypt जैसे मौजूदा एल्गोरिदम के विकल्प के रूप में डिज़ाइन किया गया था, जो मेमोरी-हार्ड हैं लेकिन यह सत्यापित करना मुश्किल है कि उनकी मेमोरी-कठोरता वास्तव में सुरक्षित स्तरों तक बढ़ जाती है। हालांकि, डैगर साझा मेमोरी हार्डवेयर एक्सिलरेशन के लिए कमजोर था और अनुसंधान के दौरान कुछ अन्य एवेन्यु के लिए इसे त्याग दिया गया था। + +[हाशिमोटो](http://diyhpl.us/%7Ebryan/papers2/bitcoin/meh/hashimoto.pdf) एक एल्गोरिथम है जो I/O बाउंड होने से ASIC-प्रतिरोध जोड़ता है (यानी मेमोरी रीड माईनिंग प्रक्रिया में सीमित कारक हैं)। सिद्धांत यह है कि गणना की तुलना में RAM अधिक उपलब्ध है; अरबों डॉलर के शोध ने पहले से ही विभिन्न उपयोग के मामलों के लिए RAM को अनुकूलित करने की जांच की है, जिसमें अक्सर नियर-रैंडम एक्सेस पैटर्न शामिल होते हैं (इसलिए “रैंडम एक्सेस मेमोरी”)। नतीजतन, मौजूदा RAM एल्गोरिथम के मूल्यांकन के लिए इष्टतम के करीब होने की संभावना है। हाशिमोटो डेटा के स्रोत के रूप में ब्लॉकचेन का उपयोग करता है, साथ ही साथ उपरोक्त (1) और (3) को संतुष्ट करता है। + +डैगर-हाशिमोटो ने डैगर और हाशिमोटो एल्गोरिथम के संशोधित संस्करणों का उपयोग किया। डैगर हाशिमोटो और हाशिमोटो के बीच अंतर यह है कि, डेटा स्रोत के रूप में ब्लॉकचेन का उपयोग करने के बजाय, डैगर हाशिमोटो एक कस्टम-जनरेटेड डेटा सेट का उपयोग करता है, जो प्रत्येक N ब्लॉक के ब्लॉक डेटा के आधार पर अपडेट होता है। डेटा सेट, डैगर एल्गोरिथम का उपयोग करके उत्पन्न होता है, जिससे प्रकाश ग्राहक सत्यापन एल्गोरिथम के लिए प्रत्येक नॉन्स के लिए विशिष्ट सबसेट की कुशलतापूर्वक गणना करने की सुविधा मिलती है। डैगर हाशिमोटो और डैगर के बीच का अंतर यह है कि, मूल डैगर के विपरीत, ब्लॉक को क्वेरी करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला डेटासेट अर्ध-स्थायी है, केवल कभी-कभी अंतराल पर अपडेट किया जा रहा है (उदाहरण के लिए प्रति सप्ताह एक बार)। इसका मतलब यह है कि डेटासेट उत्पन्न करने के प्रयास का हिस्सा शून्य के करीब है, इसलिए साझा मेमोरी स्पीडअप के बारे में सर्जियो लर्नर के तर्क नगण्य हो जाते हैं। + +[डैगर-हाशिमोटो](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) पर अधिक। + +## एथाश {#ethash} + +एथाश माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम था जो वास्तव में वास्तविक एथेरियम मेननेट पर वर्तमान में अप्रचलित प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क आर्किटेक्चर के तहत उपयोग किया गया था। एल्गोरिथम के महत्वपूर्ण रूप से अद्यतन होने के बाद एथाश प्रभावी रूप से डैगर-हाशिमोटो के एक विशिष्ट संस्करण को दिया गया एक नया नाम था, जबकि अब भी यह अपने पूर्ववर्ती के मूल सिद्धांतों को विरासत में प्राप्त करता है। एथेरियम मेननेट ने केवल एक बार एथाश का उपयोग किया - जो डैगर हाशिमोटो माईनिंग एल्गोरिथम का एक अनुसंधान और विकास संस्करण था जिसे एथेरियम मेननेट पर माईनिंग शुरू होने से पहले हटा दिया गया था। + +[एथाश पर अधिक](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash)। + +## अग्रिम पठन {#further-reading} + +_एक सामुदायिक संसाधन के बारे में जानें, जिसने आपकी मदद की? इस पृष्ठ को संपादित करें और इसे जोड़ें!_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md index 363d28a69e2..596d5a33676 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ lang: hi ## EIP क्यों मायने रखता है? {#why-do-eips-matter} -EIP बदलाव कैसे होते हैं और उन्हें एथेरियम पर दस्तावेज़ के रूप में बनाए जाने में एक केंद्रीय भूमिका निभाते हैं। वे लोगों के लिए प्रस्ताव देने, बहस करने और बदलावों को अपनाने का तरीका हैं। यहाँ [कई प्रकार के EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-types) हैं, जिनमें इनके लिए कोर EIP जिसमें कम स्तर के प्रोटोकॉल बदलाव जो सहमति को प्रभावित करते हैं और [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) जैसे नेटवर्क अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता होती है, तथा एप्लिकेशन मानकों के लिए ERC जैसे [EIP-20](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20) और [EIP-721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721) शामिल हैं। +EIP बदलाव कैसे होते हैं और उन्हें एथेरियम पर दस्तावेज़ के रूप में बनाए जाने में एक केंद्रीय भूमिका निभाते हैं। वे लोगों के लिए प्रस्ताव देने, बहस करने और बदलावों को अपनाने का तरीका हैं। यहाँ [कई प्रकार के EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-types) हैं, जिनमें इनके लिए कोर EIP जिसमें कम स्तर के प्रोटोकॉल बदलाव जो कंसेंसस को प्रभावित करते हैं और [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) जैसे नेटवर्क अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता होती है, तथा एप्लिकेशन मानकों के लिए ERC जैसे [EIP-20](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20) और [EIP-721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721) शामिल हैं। प्रत्येक नेटवर्क अपग्रेड में EIP का एक सेट होता है जिसे नेटवर्क पर प्रत्येक [एथेरियम क्लाइंट](/learn/#clients-and-nodes) के ज़रिए लागू करने की आवश्यकता होती है। इसका मतलब यह है कि एथेरियम मेननेट पर अन्य क्लाइंट के साथ सहमति में रहने के लिए, क्लाइंट डेवलपर को यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता है कि उन्होंने सभी आवश्यक EIP लागू किए हैं। @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ EIP संपादकों को तकनीक की सुदृढ़त अगर आप EIP संपादक बनना चाहते हैं, तो कृपया [EIP-5069](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5069) देखें। -EIP संपादक तय करते हैं कि कोई प्रस्ताव कब EIP बन सकता है, और EIP लेखकों को उनके प्रस्तावों को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करते हैं। [एथेरियम कैट हेर्डर्स](https://ethereumcatherders.com/) EIP संपादकों और समुदाय के बीच मीटिंग करने में मदद करते हैं ([EIPIP](https://github.com/ethereum-cat-herders/EIPIP)) देखें। +EIP संपादक तय करते हैं कि कोई प्रस्ताव कब EIP बन सकता है, और EIP लेखकों को उनके प्रस्तावों को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करते हैं। [एथेरियम कैट हेर्डर्स](https://www.ethereumcatherders.com/) EIP संपादकों और समुदाय के बीच मीटिंग करने में मदद करते हैं ([EIPIP](https://github.com/ethereum-cat-herders/EIPIP)) देखें। चार्ट के साथ पूर्ण मानकीकरण प्रोसेस के बारे में [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) में पूरी जानकारी दी गई है @@ -54,10 +54,18 @@ EIP संपादक तय करते हैं कि कोई प्र अगर आप EIP के बारे में ज़्यादा पढ़ना चाहते हैं, तो [EIP वेबसाइट](https://eips.ethereum.org/) और [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) देखें। यहाँ कुछ उपयोगी लिंक दिए गए हैं: -- [हर EIP की एक सूची](https://eips.ethereum.org/all) +- [प्रत्येक एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्ताव की एक सूची](https://eips.ethereum.org/all) - [सभी EIP प्रकारों की जानकारी](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-types) - [सभी EIP स्टेटस की जानकारी](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-process) +### सामुदायिक शिक्षा से जुड़ी परियोजनाएं {#community-projects} + +- [PEEPanEIP](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cwHXAawZxqu0PKKyMzG_3BJV_xZTi1F) — *PEEPanEIP एक शैक्षिक वीडियो श्रृंखला है जो एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्ताव (EIPs) और आगामी अपग्रेड की प्रमुख विशेषताओं पर चर्चा करती है* +- [नर्ड्स के लिए EIP ](https://ethereum2077.substack.com/t/eip-research) — *नर्ड्स के लिए EIP, पाठकों को शिक्षित करने और एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल में प्रस्तावित परिवर्तनों के बारे में आम सहमति बनाने के लिए कोर EIP और एप्लिकेशन/इन्फ़्रास्ट्रक्चर-लेयर EIP (ERC) सहित विभिन्न एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) के व्यापक, ELI5-शैली के अवलोकन प्रदान करता है।* +- [EIPs.wtf](https://www.eips.wtf/) — *EIPs.wtf, एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) के लिए अतिरिक्त जानकारी प्रदान करता है, जिसमें उनकी स्थिति, कार्यान्वयन विवरण, संबंधित पुल अनुरोध और सामुदायिक प्रतिक्रिया शामिल है।* +- [EIP.Fun](https://eipfun.substack.com/) — *EIP.Fun एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) पर नवीनतम समाचार, EIP मीटिंग्स पर अपडेट, और बहुत कुछ प्रदान करता है।* +- [EIPs इनसाइट](https://eipsinsight.com/) — *EIPs इनसाइट विभिन्न संसाधनों से एकत्र की गई जानकारी के अनुसार एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) प्रक्रिया और आंकड़ों की स्थिति का प्रतिनिधित्व है।* + ## भाग लें {#participate} कोई भी व्यक्ति EIP बना सकता है। प्रस्ताव सबमिट करने से पहले, किसी एक को [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) पढ़ना चाहिए जो EIP प्रोसेस और EIP लिखने के तरीके की रूपरेखा तैयार करता है, और [एथेरियम मैजिशियन](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) पर फ़ीडबैक माँगे, जहाँ ड्राफ्ट सबमिट करने से पहले समुदाय के साथ प्रस्तावों पर पहले चर्चा की जाती है। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md index 1a65f3f08c2..dd004d01f25 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md @@ -4,37 +4,35 @@ description: बीकन चेन के बारे में जाने lang: hi template: upgrade image: /images/upgrades/core.png -alt: -summaryPoint1: बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम के लिए हिस्सेदारी का सबूत पेश किया। +alt: +summaryPoint1: बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम के लिए प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक पेश किया। summaryPoint2: इसे सितंबर 2022 में ओरिजिनल एथेरियम काम का सबूत चेन के साथ मर्ज कर दिया गया था। -summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने सहमति तर्क और गॉसिप प्रोटोकॉल को पेश किया जो अब एथेरियम को सुरक्षित करता है। +summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने कंसेंसस तर्क और गॉसिप प्रोटोकॉल को पेश किया जो अब एथेरियम को सुरक्षित करता है। --- <UpgradeStatus isShipped dateKey="page-upgrades:page-upgrades-beacon-date"> बीकन चेन 1 दिसंबर, 2020 को शिप कर दिया गया, और 15 सितंबर, 2022 को मर्ज अपग्रेड के साथ एथेरियम की सहमति तंत्र के रूप में औपचारिक रूप से हिस्सेदारी का सबूत दिया गया। </UpgradeStatus> -## बीकन चेन क्या था? {#what-is-the-beacon-chain} +## बीकन चेन क्या है? {#what-is-the-beacon-chain} -बीकन चेन ओरिजिनल हिस्सेदारी के सबूत ब्लॉकचेन का नाम था जिसे 2020 में लॉन्च किया गया था। एथेरियम मेननेट पर इसे सक्षम करने से पहले हिस्सेदारी के सबूत सहमति तर्क को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए बनाया गया था। इसलिए, इसे ओरिजिनल काम का सबूत एथेरियम के साथ चलाया गया। काम के सबूत को बंद करना और एथेरियम पर हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर स्विच करने के लिए बीकन चेन को निर्देश देना आवश्यक है कि वे मूल एथेरियम चेन से लेनदेन स्वीकार करें, उन्हें ब्लॉक में बंडल करें और फिर उन्हें एक हिस्सेदारी के सबूत आधारित सहमति तंत्र का उपयोग करके एक ब्लॉकचेन में व्यवस्थित करें। उसी समय, ओरिजिनल एथेरियम क्लाइंट ने अपने माईनिंग, ब्लॉक प्रसार और सहमति तर्क को बंद कर दिया, और वह सब बीकन चेन को सौंप दिया। इस इवेंट को [मर्ज](/roadmap/merge/) के नाम से जाना जाता है। एक बार मर्ज हो जाने के बाद, अब दो ब्लॉकचेन काम नहीं कर रहे थे; केवल एक हिस्सेदारी का सबूत एथेरियम चेन थी। +बीकन चेन 2020 में लॉन्च किए गए मूल प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक ब्लॉकचेन का नाम है। एथेरियम मेननेट पर इसे सक्षम करने से पहले हिस्सेदारी के सबूत सहमति तर्क को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए बनाया गया था। इसलिए, इसे ओरिजिनल काम का सबूत एथेरियम के साथ चलाया गया। बीकन चेन 'खाली' ब्लॉक्स की एक श्रृंखला थी, लेकिन प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को बंद करने और एथेरियम पर प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक पर स्विच करने के लिए बीकन चेन को निष्पादन ग्राहकों से लेनदेन डेटा स्वीकार करने, उन्हें ब्लॉक में बंडल करने और फिर प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक-आधारित सबकी सहमति वाले सिस्टम का उपयोग करके उन्हें ब्लॉकचेन में व्यवस्थित करने का निर्देश देने की आवश्यकता थी। उसी समय, ओरिजिनल एथेरियम क्लाइंट ने अपने माईनिंग, ब्लॉक प्रसार और सहमति तर्क को बंद कर दिया, और वह सब बीकन चेन को सौंप दिया। इस इवेंट को [मर्ज](/roadmap/merge/) के नाम से जाना जाता है। एक बार मर्ज हो जाने के बाद, अब दो ब्लॉकचेन नहीं थे। इसके बजाय, केवल एक प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक एथेरियम था, जिसके लिए अब प्रति नोड दो अलग-अलग ग्राहकों की आवश्यकता होती है। बीकन चेन अब आम कंसेंसस लेयर है, आम सहमति ग्राहकों का एक सहकर्मी से सहकर्मी नेटवर्क जो ब्लॉक गपशप और आम कंसेंसस तर्क को प्रबंधित करता है, जबकि मूल ग्राहक निष्पादन परत बनाते हैं, जो गपशप करने और लेनदेन निष्पादित करने और एथेरियम की स्थिति का प्रबंधन करने के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है। इंजन API का उपयोग करके दो लेयर एक दूसरे के साथ संवाद कर सकती हैं। -## बीकन चेन ने क्या किया? {#what-does-the-beacon-chain-do} +## बीकन चेन क्या करती है? {#what-does-the-beacon-chain-do} -इससे पहले कि उन स्टेकर्स ने वास्तविक एथेरियम लेनदेन को वैध मानना शुरू किया, बीकन चेन उन खातों के लेजर को दिया गया नाम था जो एथेरियम [स्टेकर्स](/staking/) के नेटवर्क का संचालन और समन्वय करते थे। यह लेनदेन को प्रोसेस नहीं करता था या स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट इंटरैक्शन को हैंडल नहीं करता था। - -इसने आम सहमति इंजन (या "सहमति परत") की शुरुआत की जिसने एथेरियम पर काम के सबूत माईनिंग का स्थान ले लिया और इसके साथ कई महत्वपूर्ण सुधार हुए। - -बीकन चेन [सुरक्षित, पर्यावरण के अनुकूल और स्केलेबल एथेरियम का एक मूलभूत घटक था जो अब हमारे पास है](/roadmap/vision/)। +बीकन चेन उन खातों के एक बहीखाते को दिया गया नाम है जो एथेरियम [स्टेकर्स](/staking/) के नेटवर्क का संचालन और समन्वय करते थे, इससे पहले कि उन हितधारकों ने असल एथेरियम ब्लॉक्स को मान्य करना शुरू कर दिया था। यह लेनदेन को प्रोसेस नहीं करता है या स्मार्ट अनुबंध इंटरैक्शन को प्रबंधित करता है, क्योंकि यह निष्पादन परत में किया जा रहा है। बीकन चेन ब्लॉक और सत्यापन हैंडलिंग, फोर्क चॉइस एल्गोरिदम चलाने और पुरस्कार और दंड के प्रबंधन जैसी चीज़ों के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है। हमारे [नोड आर्किटेक्चर पेज](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture/#node-comparison) पर ज़्यादा पढ़ें। ## बीकन चेन का प्रभाव {#beacon-chain-features} ### प्रस्तुत है स्टेकिंग {#introducing-staking} -बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम के लिए [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) की शुरुआत की। यह एथेरियम को सुरक्षित रखता है और इस प्रोसेस में सत्यापनकर्ता ज़्यादा ETH अर्जित करते हैं। व्यवहार में, स्टेकिंग, सत्यापनकर्ता सॉफ़्टवेयर को सक्रिय करने के लिए स्टेकिंग ETH शामिल करता है। एक स्टेकर के तौर पर, आप उस सॉफ़्टवेयर को चलाते हैं जो चेन में नए ब्लॉक बनाता और मान्य करता है। +बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम के लिए [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) की शुरुआत की। यह एथेरियम को सुरक्षित रखता है और इस प्रोसेस में सत्यापनकर्ता ज़्यादा ETH हासिल करते हैं। व्यवहार में, स्टेकिंग, सत्यापनकर्ता सॉफ़्टवेयर को सक्रिय करने के लिए स्टेकिंग ETH शामिल करता है। एक स्टेकर के तौर पर, आप उस सॉफ़्टवेयर को चलाते हैं जो चेन में नए ब्लॉक बनाता और मान्य करता है। + +स्टेकिंग एक समान उद्देश्य को पूरा करता है जो [माईनिंग](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) करता था, लेकिन कई मायनों में अलग है। माईनिंग के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर और ऊर्जा खपत के रूप में बड़े अग्रिम व्यय की आवश्यकता होती है, जिसकी वजह से बड़े व्यय (बड़ी आर्थिक इकाई) और केंद्रीकरण को बढ़ावा मिलता है। माईनिंग भी एसेट को आनुषंगिक के रूप में बंद करने की आवश्यकता के साथ नहीं आया, बल्कि इसका उद्देश्य हमले के बाद बुरे लोगों को दंडित करने की प्रोटोकॉल की क्षमता को सीमित करना है। -स्टेकिंग उसी तरह के उद्देश्य को पूरा करता है जिसका इस्तेमाल [माईनिंग](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) में किया जाता है, लेकिन यह कई मायनों में अलग है। माईनिंग के लिए शक्तिशाली हार्डवेयर और ऊर्जा खपत के रूप में बड़े अग्रिम व्यय की आवश्यकता होती है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप बड़े व्यय (बड़ी आर्थिक इकाई) और केंद्रीकरण को बढ़ावा मिलता है। माईनिंग भी एसेट को आनुषंगिक के रूप में बंद करने की आवश्यकता के साथ नहीं आया, बल्कि इसका उद्देश्य हमले के बाद बुरे लोगों को दंडित करने की प्रोटोकॉल की क्षमता को सीमित करना है। +प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में बदलाव ने एथेरियम को प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क की तुलना में बहुत ज़्यादा सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत बना दिया। जितने अधिक लोग नेटवर्क में भाग लेंगे, हमले से यह उतना ही अधिक विकेंद्रीकृत और सुरक्षित होगा। -हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में बदलाव ने एथेरियम को काम के सबूत की तुलना में बहुत ज़्यादा सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत बना दिया। जितने अधिक लोग नेटवर्क में भाग लेंगे, हमले से यह उतना ही अधिक विकेंद्रीकृत और सुरक्षित होगा। +और सर्वसम्मति तंत्र के रूप में प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करना [सुरक्षित, पर्यावरण के अनुकूल और स्केलेबल एथेरियम के लिए एक मूलभूत घटक है जो हमारे पास अभी है](/roadmap/vision/)। <InfoBanner emoji=":money_bag:"> यदि आप एक सत्यापनकर्ता बनने में रुचि रखते हैं और एथेरियम को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करते हैं, तो <a href="/staking/">स्टेकिंग के बारे में और जानें</a>। @@ -44,9 +42,9 @@ summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने सहमति तर्क और चूँकि बीकन चेन का ओरिजिनल एथेरियम मेननेट के साथ मर्ज हो गया, इसलिए एथेरियम समुदाय ने नेटवर्क को स्केल करना शुरू कर दिया। -हिस्सेदारी का सबूत किसी भी समय सभी स्वीकृत ब्लॉक उत्पादकों की रजिस्ट्री करने की सुविधा है, जिनमें से प्रत्येक ETH स्टेक पर है। यह रजिस्ट्री विभाजित करने और जीतने की क्षमता के लिए चरण निर्धारित करती है लेकिन विशिष्ट नेटवर्क ज़िम्मेदारियों को विश्वसनीय ढंग से बाँटती है। +प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक किसी भी समय सभी स्वीकृत ब्लॉक के उत्पादकों की रजिस्ट्री करने की सुविधा है, जिनमें से प्रत्येक ETH स्टेक पर है। यह रजिस्ट्री विभाजित करने और जीतने की क्षमता के लिए चरण निर्धारित करती है, लेकिन विशिष्ट नेटवर्क ज़िम्मेदारियों को विश्वसनीय ढंग से बाँटती है। -यह ज़िम्मेदारी काम का सबूत के विपरीत है, जहाँ माइनर्स का नेटवर्क के प्रति कोई दायित्व नहीं होता है और वे माईनिंग को रोक सकते हैं और अपने नोड सॉफ़्टवेयर को हमेशा के लिए बिना किसी प्रतिक्रिया के तुरंत बंद कर सकते हैं। ज्ञात ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों की कोई रजिस्ट्री भी नहीं है और नेटवर्क ज़िम्मेदारियों को सुरक्षित रूप से विभाजित करने का कोई विश्वसनीय तरीका नहीं है। +यह ज़िम्मेदारी प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के विपरीत है, जहाँ माइनर्स का नेटवर्क के प्रति कोई दायित्व नहीं होता है और वे माईनिंग को रोक सकते हैं और अपने नोड सॉफ़्टवेयर को हमेशा के लिए बिना किसी प्रतिक्रिया के तुरंत बंद कर सकते हैं। ज्ञात ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों की कोई रजिस्ट्री भी नहीं है और नेटवर्क से जुड़ी ज़िम्मेदारियों को सुरक्षित रूप से विभाजित करने का कोई विश्वसनीय तरीका नहीं है। [शार्डिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी](/roadmap/danksharding/) @@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने सहमति तर्क और ### शार्ड और बीकन चेन {#shards-and-beacon-chain} -शार्डिंग केवल एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम में सुरक्षित रूप से हिस्सेदारी का सबूत आम सहमति तंत्र के साथ हिस्सेदारी कर सकती है। बीकन चेन ने स्टेकिंग की शुरुआत की, जिसे मेननेट के साथ 'मर्ज' कर दिया गया, जिससे एथेरियम को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करने के लिए शार्डिंग का मार्ग प्रशस्त हुआ। +शार्डिंग केवल एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम में सुरक्षित रूप से प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक कंसेंसस मैकेनिज़्म के साथ हिस्सेदारी कर सकती है। बीकन चेन ने स्टेकिंग की शुरुआत की, जिसे मेननेट के साथ 'मर्ज' कर दिया गया, जिससे एथेरियम को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करने के लिए शार्डिंग करना आसान हुआ। <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/danksharding/"> शार्ड चेन @@ -73,4 +71,5 @@ summaryPoint3: बीकन चेन ने सहमति तर्क और ## अतिरिक्त पाठ्यसामग्री - [एथेरियम के आगामी अपग्रेड संबंधी और जानकारी](/roadmap/vision) -- [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के बारे में और जानकारी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) +- [नोड आर्किटेक्चर पर ज़्यादा जानकारी](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture) +- [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031232c0ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +title: एथेरियम को भविष्य के लिए तैयार करना +description: ये अपग्रेड एथेरियम को भविष्य के लिए एक लचीले, विकेंद्रीकृत आधारभूत परत के रूप में मजबूत करते हैं, चाहे भविष्य में कुछ भी हो। +lang: hi +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-future.png +alt: "एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश" +template: roadmap +--- + +एथेरियम के रोडमैप के कुछ हिस्से भले ही निकट भविष्य में स्केलिंग या सुरक्षा के लिए आवश्यक न हों, लेकिन वे एथेरियम को भविष्य में काफी समय तक स्थिरता और विश्वसनीयता के लिए स्थापित करते हैं। + +## क्वांटम प्रतिरोध {#quantum-resistance} + +वर्तमान में एथेरियम की सुरक्षा करने वाली कुछ [क्रिप्टोग्राफी](/glossary/#cryptography) तकनीकें, क्वांटम कंप्यूटिंग एक वास्तविकता बनने पर खतरे में पड़ जाएंगी। भले ही क्वांटम कंप्यूटर आधुनिक क्रिप्टोग्राफी के लिए एक वास्तविक खतरा बनने से शायद दशकों दूर हों, लेकिन एथेरियम को आने वाली सदियों के लिए सुरक्षित रहने के लिए बनाया जा रहा है। इसका मतलब है कि जितनी जल्दी हो सके [एथेरियम को क्वांटम कंप्यूटरों के लिए प्रतिरोधी](https://consensys.net/blog/developers/how-will-quantum-supremacy-affect-blockchain/) बनाना है। + +एथेरियम डेवलपर्स के सामने चुनौती यह है कि वर्तमान [प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक](/glossary/#pos) प्रोटोकॉल वैध [ब्लॉक्स](/glossary/#block) पर मतों को एकत्रित करने के लिए BLS नामक एक बहुत ही कुशल सिग्नेचर स्कीम पर निर्भर करता है। यह हस्ताक्षर योजना क्वांटम कंप्यूटरों द्वारा भेदनशील है, लेकिन क्वांटम कंप्यूटरों के लिए प्रतिरोधी विकल्प उतने कुशल नहीं हैं। + +एथेरियम में कई जगहों पर क्रिप्टोग्राफिक रहस्य उत्पन्न करने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली [“KZG” कमिटमेंट स्कीम](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) को क्वांटम कंप्यूटरों के लिए असुरक्षित माना जाता है। वर्तमान में, इसे “विश्वसनीय सेटअप” का उपयोग करके टाला जाता है, जहां कई उपयोगकर्ता रेंडम उत्पन्न करते हैं जिसे क्वांटम कंप्यूटर द्वारा रिवर्स-इंजीनियर नहीं किया जा सकता है। हालांकि, आदर्श समाधान केवल इसके स्थान पर क्वांटम-सुरक्षित क्रिप्टोग्राफी को शामिल करना होगा। BLS योजना के लिए कुशल प्रतिस्थापन बनने वाले दो प्रमुख दृष्टिकोण हैं: [स्टार्क-बेस्ड](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) और [लेटिस-बेस्ड](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) साइनिंग। **ये अभी भी शोध और प्रोटोटाइप के चरण में हैं **। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding#what-is-kzg"> KZG और विश्वसनीय सेटअप के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +## एथेरियम को सरल और अधिक कुशल बनाना {#simpler-more-efficient-ethereum} + +जटिलता बग या कमजोरियों के लिए अवसर पैदा करती है, जिनका फायदा हमलावर उठा सकते हैं। इसीलिए, रोडमैप का एक हिस्सा एथेरियम को सरल बनाना और विभिन्न अपग्रेडों के माध्यम से बने रहने वाले कोड को हटाना है, जिनकी अब आवश्यकता नहीं है या जिनमें अब सुधार किया जा सकता है। कम जटिल और सरल कोडबेस डेवलपर्स के लिए बनाए रखने और उस पर विचार करने में आसान होता है। + +[एथेरियम वर्चुअल मशीन (EVM)](/developers/docs/evm) को सरल और अधिक कुशल बनाने के लिए कई अपडेट किए जाएंगे। इसमें शामिल हैं [SELFDESTRUCT ऑपकोड को हटाना](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/selfdestruct) - एक ऐसा आदेश जिसका उपयोग शायद ही कभी किया जाता है और अब इसकी आवश्यकता नहीं है, और कुछ परिस्थितियों में उपयोग करने के लिए खतरनाक हो सकता है, खासकर जब इसे भविष्य में एथेरियम के स्टोरेज मॉडल के अन्य अपग्रेड के साथ जोड़ा जाता है। [एथेरियम क्लाइंट](/glossary/#consensus-client) अभी भी कुछ पुराने लेनदेन प्रकारों का समर्थन करते हैं जिन्हें अब पूरी तरह से हटाया जा सकता है। [गैस](/glossary/#gas) की गणना के तरीके में भी सुधार किया जा सकता है और कुछ क्रिप्टोग्राफिक कार्यों को आधारभूत बनाने वाले अंकगणित के लिए अधिक कुशल तरीके लाए जा सकते हैं। + +वर्तमान एथेरियम क्लाइंट के अन्य भागों में भी इसी तरह के अपडेट किए जा सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, वर्तमान निष्पादन और कंसेंसस क्लाइंट विभिन्न प्रकार के डेटा कंप्रेशन का उपयोग करते हैं। पूरे नेटवर्क में कंप्रेशन स्कीम एकीकृत होने पर क्लाइंट्स के बीच डेटा साझा करना बहुत आसान और सहज होगा। + +## वर्तमान प्रगति {#current-progress} + +एथेरियम को भविष्य के लिए तैयार करने के लिए आवश्यक अधिकांश अपग्रेड **अभी भी शोध चरण में हैं और इनके लागू होने में कई साल लग सकते हैं**। SELFDESTRUCT को हटाने और निष्पादन और सहमति ग्राहकों में उपयोग की जाने वाली कंप्रेशन स्कीमा को सुसंगत बनाने जैसे अपग्रेड क्वांटम प्रतिरोधी क्रिप्टोग्राफी की तुलना में जल्द ही आने की संभावना है। + +**अग्रिम पठन** + +- [गैस](/developers/docs/gas) +- [EVM](/developers/docs/evm) +- [डेटा संरचनाएँ](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a402c39534a --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +title: एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश +description: एथेरियम के लिए अधिक मापनीयता, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता का मार्ग। +lang: hi +template: roadmap +image: /images/heroes/roadmap-hub-hero.jpg +alt: "एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश" +summaryPoints: +buttons: + - + content: आगे के अपग्रेड + toId: क्या-क्या-परिवर्तन-आ रहे हैं + - + content: पिछले अपग्रेड + href: /history/ + variant: आउटलाइन +--- + +एथेरियम पहले से ही वैश्विक समन्वय के लिए एक शक्तिशाली मंच है, लेकिन इसमें अभी भी सुधार किया जा रहा है। सुधारों का एक महत्वाकांक्षी सेट एथेरियम को अपने वर्तमान स्वरूप से पूरी तरह से स्केल, अधिकतम लचीला मंच में अपग्रेड करेगा। ये अपग्रेड एथेरियम रोडमैप में दिए गए हैं। + +**एथेरियम में पिछले अपग्रेड के बारे में जानने के लिए, कृपया हमारे [इतिहास](/history/) पृष्ठ पर जाएं** + +## एथेरियम में क्या बदलाव आ रहे हैं? {#what-changes-are-coming} + +एथेरियम रोडमैप उन विशिष्ट सुधारों की रूपरेखा तैयार करता है जो भविष्य में प्रोटोकॉल में किए जाएंगे। कुल मिलाकर, रोडमैप एथेरियम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए निम्नलिखित लाभ लाएगा: + +<CardGrid> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/scaling" + title="सस्ता लेनदेन" + image="scaling" + description="Rollups are too expensive and rely on centralized components, causing users to place too much trust in their operators. The roadmap includes fixes for both of these problems." + buttonText="More on reducing fees" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/security" + title="अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा" + image="security" + description="Ethereum is already very secure but it can be made even stronger, ready to withstand all kinds of attack far into the future." + buttonText="More on security" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/user-experience" + title="बेहतर उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव" + image="userExperience" + description="More support for smart contract wallets and light-weight nodes will make using Ethereum simpler and safer." + buttonText="More on user experience" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/future-proofing" + title="भविष्य प्रूफिंग" + image="futureProofing" + description="Ethereum researchers and developers are solving tomorrow's problems today, readying the network for future generations." + buttonText="More on future proofing" + /> +</CardGrid> + +## एथेरियम को रोडमैप की आवश्यकता क्यों है? {#why-does-ethereum-need-a-roadmap} + +एथेरियम को नियमित अपग्रेड मिलता है जो इसकी मापनीयता, सुरक्षा या स्थिरता को बढ़ाता है। एथेरियम की मुख्य शक्तियों में से एक अनुसंधान और विकास से नए विचारों के उभरने के रूप में अनुकूलन कर रहा है। अनुकूलनशीलता एथेरियम को उभरती चुनौतियों से निपटने और सबसे उन्नत तकनीकी सफलताओं के साथ बने रहने की सुविधा देती है। + +<RoadmapImageContent title="रोडमैप को कैसे परिभाषित किया जाता है"> + +रोडमैप ज्यादातर शोधकर्ताओं और डेवलपर्स द्वारा काम के वर्षों का परिणाम है - क्योंकि प्रोटोकॉल बहुत तकनीकी है - लेकिन कोई भी प्रेरित व्यक्ति भाग ले सकता है। विचार आमतौर पर एक मंच पर चर्चा के रूप में शुरू होते हैं जैसे कि [ethresear.ch] (https://ethresear.ch/), [Ethereum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) या Eth आर R&D डिस्कॉर्ड सर्वर। वे खोजी गई नई कमजोरियों के जवाब हो सकते हैं, एप्लिकेशन लेयर में काम करने वाले संगठनों के सुझाव (जैसे [dapps](/glossary/#dapp) और एक्सचेंज) या अंतिम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए ज्ञात रुकावटें (जैसे लागत या लेनदेन की गति)। जब ये विचार परिपक्व होते हैं, तो उन्हें [एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्ताव](https://eips.ethereum.org/) के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया जा सकता है। यह सब सार्वजनिक रूप से किया जाता है ताकि समुदाय का कोई भी व्यक्ति किसी भी समय इसमें शामिल हो सके। + +[एथेरियम शासन पर अधिक] (/शासन/) + +</RoadmapImageContent> + +<InfoBanner mb={8}> + <h4 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>ETH2 क्या है?</h4> + + <p>'Eth2' शब्द का इस्तेमाल आमतौर पर <a href="/glossary/#pos">हिस्सेदारी के सबूत</a> पर स्विच करने से पहले एथेरियम के भविष्य का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता था, लेकिन इसे अधिक सटीक शब्दावली के पक्ष में <strong>चरणबद्ध किया गया था।</strong> इसका उपयोग मूल रूप से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर स्विच करने से पहले एथेरियम नेटवर्क और उसके बाद नेटवर्क को अलग करने के लिए किया जाता था, या कभी-कभी विभिन्न एथेरियम ग्राहकों को संदर्भित करने के लिए किया जाता था, (<a href="/glossary/#execution-client">निष्पादन ग्राहकों</a> को कभी-कभी ETH1 क्लाइंट के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था और <a href="/glossary/#consensus-client">सर्वसम्मति वाले ग्राहकों</a> को कभी-कभी ETH2 क्लाइंट के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था)।</p> + +</InfoBanner> + +## क्या एथेरियम का रोडमैप समय के साथ बदलेगा? {#will-ethereums-roadmap-change-over-time} + +**हाँ—लगभग निश्चित** रोडमैप एथेरियम को अपग्रेड करने की वर्तमान योजना है, जिसमें निकट अवधि और भविष्य की दोनों योजनाएं शामिल हैं। हम उम्मीद करते हैं कि नई सूचना और प्रौद्योगिकी उपलब्ध होने के साथ रोडमैप बदल जाएगा। + +एथेरियम के रोडमैप को एथेरियम में सुधार के इरादों के एक सेट के रूप में सोचें; यह मुख्य शोधकर्ताओं और डेवलपर्स की एथेरियम के इष्टतम मार्ग की सबसे अच्छी परिकल्पना है। + +## रोडमैप कब पूरा होगा? {#when-will-the-roadmap-be-finished} + +कुछ अपग्रेड कम प्राथमिकता वाले हैं और अगले 5-10 वर्षों (जैसे क्वांटम प्रतिरोध) के लिए लागू नहीं होने की संभावना है। **प्रत्येक अपग्रेड का सटीक समय देना भविष्यवाणी** करने के लिए जटिल है क्योंकि कई रोडमैप आइटम समानांतर में काम करते हैं और विभिन्न गति से विकसित होते हैं। बाहरी कारकों के आधार पर अपग्रेड की तात्कालिकता समय के साथ भी बदल सकती है (उदाहरण के लिए क्वांटम कंप्यूटर के प्रदर्शन और उपलब्धता में अचानक छलांग क्वांटम-प्रतिरोधी क्रिप्टोग्राफी को अधिक जरूरी बना सकती है)। + +एथेरियम विकास के बारे में सोचने का एक तरीका जैविक विकास के सादृश्य से है। एक नेटवर्क जो नई चुनौतियों के अनुकूल होने और फिटनेस बनाए रखने में सक्षम है, सफल होने की अधिक संभावना है कि जो परिवर्तन के लिए प्रतिरोधी है, हालांकि जैसे-जैसे नेटवर्क अधिक से अधिक प्रदर्शनकारी होता जाता है, स्केलेबल और सुरक्षित प्रोटोकॉल में कम बदलाव की आवश्यकता होगी। + +## अपग्रेड होने पर क्या मुझे कुछ भी करना है? {#do-i-have-to-do-anything-when-there-is-an-upgrade} + +बेहतर यूज़र-अनुभव और अधिक सुरक्षित प्रोटोकॉल प्रदान करने के अलावा अपग्रेड अंतिम-यूज़र को प्रभावित नहीं करता है और शायद एथेरियम के साथ बातचीत करने के तरीके के लिए अधिक <i> विकल्प </i>। **नियमित उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपग्रेड में सक्रिय रूप से भाग लेने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, न ही उन्हें अपनी संपत्ति को सुरक्षित करने के लिए कुछ भी** करने की आवश्यकता है। [नोड](/glossary/#node) ऑपरेटरों को अपग्रेड की तैयारी के लिए अपने क्लाइंट को अपडेट करना होगा। कुछ अपग्रेड से एप्लिकेशन डेवलपर्स के लिए बदलाव हो सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, इतिहास समाप्ति अपग्रेड एप्लिकेशन डेवलपर्स को नए स्रोतों से ऐतिहासिक डेटा हथियाने के लिए प्रेरित कर सकता है। + +## Verge, Splurge आदि के बारे में क्या? {#what-about-the-verge-splurge-etc} + +[विटालिक ब्यूटिरिन ने एथेरियम रोडमैप](https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin/status/1741190491578810445) के लिए एक दृष्टि प्रस्तावित की जो एथेरियम की वास्तुकला पर उनके प्रभावों से जुड़ी कई श्रेणियों में आयोजित की गई थी। इसमें शामिल है: + +- **मर्ज अपग्रेड** [काम का सबूत](/glossary/#pow) से [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत](/glossary/#pos) में स्विच करने से संबंधित +- **Surge**: [रोलअप](/glossary/#rollups) और डेटा शार्डिंग द्वारा स्केलेबिलिटी से संबंधित अपग्रेड +- **Scourge**: सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध, विकेंद्रीकरण और प्रोटोकॉल जोखिमों से संबंधित अपग्रेड [MEV](/glossary/#mev) +- **Verge**: [ब्लॉक्स](/glossary/#block) को अधिक आसानी से सत्यापित करने से संबंधित अपग्रेड +- **Purge**: नोड्स चलाने की कम्प्यूटेशनल लागत को कम करने और प्रोटोकॉल को सरल बनाने से संबंधित अपग्रेड +- **Splurge**: अन्य अपग्रेड जो पिछली श्रेणियों में अच्छी तरह से फिट नहीं होते हैं। + +हमने इस शब्दावली का उपयोग नहीं करने का फैसला किया क्योंकि हम एक सरल और अधिक यूज़र-केंद्रित मॉडल का उपयोग करना चाहते थे। यद्यपि हम उपयोगकर्ता-केंद्रित भाषा का उपयोग करते हैं, दृष्टि वही रहती है जो विटालिक द्वारा प्रस्तावित की गई थी। + +## शार्डिंग के बारे में क्या? {#what-about-sharding} + +शार्डिंग एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन को विभाजित कर रहा है ताकि [सत्यापनकर्ताओं](/glossary/#validator) के सबसेट केवल कुल डेटा के एक अंश के लिए जिम्मेदार हों। यह मूल रूप से एथेरियम के स्केल का तरीका होने हेतु अभिप्रेत था। हालांकि, [लेयर 2](/glossary/#layer-2) रोलअप अपेक्षा से बहुत तेजी से विकसित हुए हैं और पहले से ही बहुत अधिक स्केलिंग प्रदान कर चुके हैं, और प्रोटो-डैंकशार्डिंग लागू होने के बाद बहुत अधिक प्रदान करेंगे। इसका मतलब है कि "शार्ड चेन" की अब आवश्यकता नहीं है और इसे रोडमैप से हटा दिया गया है। + +## विशिष्ट तकनीकी अपग्रेड खोज रहे हैं? {#looking-for-specific-technical-upgrades} + +- [डैंकशर्डिंग](/roadmap/danksharding) - डैंकशर्डिंग एथेरियम ब्लॉक में डेटा के "ब्लॉब्स" जोड़कर उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए परत 2 रोलअप को बहुत सस्ता बनाता है। +- [स्टेकिंग निकासी](/staking/withdrawals) - शंघाई/कैपेला अपग्रेड ने एथेरियम पर स्टेकिंग निकासी को सक्षम किया, जिससे लोग अपने दांव पर लगे ETH को अनलॉक कर सकते हैं। +- [एकल स्लॉट अंतिमता](/roadmap/single-slot-finality) - पंद्रह मिनट तक प्रतीक्षा करने के बजाय, ब्लॉक को उसी स्लॉट में प्रस्तावित और अंतिम रूप दिया जा सकता है। यह ऐप्स के लिए अधिक सुविधाजनक है और हमला करना अधिक कठिन है। +- [प्रस्तावक-बिल्डर पृथक्करण](/roadmap/pbs) - अलग-अलग सत्यापनकर्ताओं में ब्लॉक बिल्डिंग और ब्लॉक प्रस्ताव कार्यों को विभाजित करना एथेरियम के लिए आम सहमति में आने के लिए एक निष्पक्ष, अधिक सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी और कुशल तरीका बनाता है। +- [गुप्त नेता चुनाव](/roadmap/secret-leader-election) - चतुर क्रिप्टोग्राफी का उपयोग यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किया जा सकता है कि वर्तमान ब्लॉक प्रस्तावक की पहचान सार्वजनिक नहीं की जाती है, जिससे उन्हें कुछ प्रकार के हमलों से बचाया जा सके। +- [खाता अमूर्तता](/roadmap/account-abstraction) - खाता अमूर्तता अपग्रेड का एक वर्ग है जो जटिल मिडलवेयर का उपयोग करने के बजाय एथेरियम पर मूल रूप से स्मार्ट अनुबंध वॉलेट को सपोर्ट करता है। +- [वर्कल ट्री](/roadmap/verkle-trees) - वर्कल ट्री एक डेटा संरचना है जिसका उपयोग एथेरियम पर स्टेटलेस क्लाइंट को सक्षम करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इन "स्टेटलेस" क्लाइंट को थोड़ी मात्रा में स्टोरेज स्पेस की आवश्यकता होगी लेकिन फिर भी नए ब्लॉक को सत्यापित करने में सक्षम होंगे। +- [स्टेटलेसनेस](/roadmap/statelessness) - स्टेटलेस क्लाइंट बड़ी मात्रा में डेटा स्टोर किए बिना नए ब्लॉक को सत्यापित करने में सक्षम होंगे। यह आज की लागतों के केवल एक छोटे से अंश के साथ नोड चलाने के सभी लाभ प्रदान करेगा। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md index 3957ef84006..13ee588afd1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/index.md @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ description: मर्ज के बारे में जानें - कब lang: hi template: upgrade image: /images/upgrades/merge.png -alt: -summaryPoint1: एथेरियम मेननेट हिस्सेदारी के सबूत का उपयोग करता है, लेकिन ऐसा हमेशा नहीं था। -summaryPoint2: ओरिजिनल काम के सबूत मैकेनिज़्म से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में अपग्रेड को मर्ज कहा जाता था। -summaryPoint3: मर्ज का आशय है ओरिजिनल एथेरियम मेननेट को एक अलग हिस्सेदारी के सबूत ब्लॉकचेन के साथ मर्ज करना, जिसे बीकन चेन कहा जाता है, जो अब एक चेन के रूप में मौजूद है। +alt: +summaryPoint1: एथेरियम मेननेट प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करता है, लेकिन ऐसा हमेशा नहीं था। +summaryPoint2: ओरिजिनल प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क मैकेनिज़्म से प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में अपग्रेड को मर्ज कहा जाता था। +summaryPoint3: मर्ज का आशय है ओरिजिनल एथेरियम मेननेट को एक अलग प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक ब्लॉकचेन के साथ मर्ज करना, जिसे बीकन चेन कहा जाता है, जो अब एक चेन के रूप में मौजूद है। summaryPoint4: मर्ज ने एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत को ~99.95% तक कम कर दिया। --- @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ summaryPoint4: मर्ज ने एथेरियम की ऊर्जा <MergeInfographic /> -प्रारंभ में, [बीकन चेन](/roadmap/beacon-chain/) को [मेननेट](/glossary/#mainnet) से अलग से भेजा जाता था। एथेरियम मेननेट को - उसके सभी खातों, बैलेंस, स्मार्ट अनुबंधों और ब्लॉकचेन स्थिति के साथ - [काम के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) के द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता रहेगा, भले ही [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) का उपयोग करके बीकन चेन समानांतर में चलती रहे। मर्ज तब हुआ जब ये दोनों सिस्टम अंत में एक साथ आए, और काम के सबूत को स्थायी रूप से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत से बदल दिया गया। +शुरुआत में, [बीकन चेन](/roadmap/beacon-chain/) को [मेननेट](/glossary/#mainnet) से अलग से भेजा जाता था। एथेरियम मेननेट को - उसके सभी खातों, बैलेंस, स्मार्ट अनुबंधों और ब्लॉकचेन स्थिति के साथ - [काम के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) के द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता रहेगा, भले ही [हिस्सेदारी के सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) का उपयोग करके बीकन चेन समानांतर में चलती रहे। मर्ज तब हुआ जब ये दोनों सिस्टम अंत में एक साथ आए, और काम के सबूत को स्थायी रूप से हिस्सेदारी के सबूत से बदल दिया गया। कल्पना कीजिए कि एथेरियम एक स्पेसशिप है, जिसे तारों के बीच यात्रा करने से पहले लॉन्च किया गया था। बीकन चेन के साथ, समुदाय ने एक नया इंजन और एक कठोर पतवार बनाया है। महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षण के बाद, पुराने इंजन को मिड-फ़्लाइट के लिए नए इंजन से स्वैप करने का समय आ गया। इसने नए, ज़्यादा कुशल इंजन को मौजूदा शिप में मर्ज कर दिया जिससे यह कुछ गंभीर प्रकाश वर्ष के लिए डाला जा सके और ब्रह्मांड पर ले जाने के लिए तैयार हो सके। @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ summaryPoint4: मर्ज ने एथेरियम की ऊर्जा मर्ज में कोई इतिहास नहीं खोया था। मेननेट का बीकन चेन के साथ मर्ज होने के बाद, इसने एथेरियम के संपूर्ण लेनदेन के इतिहास को भी मर्ज कर दिया। <InfoBanner> -हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के इस ट्राज़िशन से ईथर जारी करने का तरीका बदल गया। <a href="/roadmap/merge/issuance/">मर्ज से पहले और बाद में ईथर जारी करने</a> के बारे में और जानें। +हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के इस ट्राज़िशन से ईथर जारी करने का तरीका बदल गया। <a href="/roadmap/merge/issuance/">मर्ज से पहले और बाद में ईथर जारी करने</a> के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें। </InfoBanner> ### उपयोगकर्ताओं और धारकों {#users-holders} @@ -92,50 +92,56 @@ title="डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) contentPreview="The Merge was designed to have minimal impact on smart contract and dapp developers." id="developers"> -मर्ज सहमति में बदलाव के साथ आया, जिसमें निम्न से संबंधित बदलाव भी शामिल हैं: +मर्ज, कंसेंसस में बदलाव के साथ आया, जिसमें निम्न से संबंधित परिवर्तन भी शामिल हैं:< -- ब्लॉक संरचना -- स्लॉट/ब्लॉक टाइमिंग -- ओपकोड बदलाव -- ऑन-चेन रैंडमनेस के स्रोत -- _सुरक्षित शीर्ष_ और _अंतिम रूप दिए गए ब्लॉक_ की अवधारणा +<ul> + <li>संरचना ब्लॉक करना</li> + <li>स्लॉट/ब्लॉक टाइमिंग</li> + <li>ऑपकोड बदलाव</li> + <li>ऑन-चेन यादृच्छिकता के स्रोत</li> + <li><em>सेफ़ हेड</em> और <em>अंतिम ब्लॉक्स</em> की अवधारणा</li> +</ul> + +ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, टिम बेइको द्वारा इस ब्लॉग पोस्ट को देखें <a href="https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/11/29/how-the-merge-impacts-app-layer/">मर्ज एथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन लेयर को कैसे प्रभावित करता है</a>। -अधिक जानकारी के लिए, टिम बीको के इस ब्लॉग पोस्ट को देखें [एथेरियम के एप्लिकेशन को मर्ज कैसे प्रभावित करता है](https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/11/29/how-the-merge-impacts-app-layer/)। </ExpandableCard> ## मर्ज और ऊर्जा की खपत {#merge-and-energy} -मर्ज ने एथेरियम के लिए काम के सबूत की समाप्ति को चिह्नित किया और एक अधिक टिकाऊ, पर्यावरण के अनुकूल एथेरियम के युग की शुरुआत की। एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत में अनुमानित 99.95% की कमी आई है, जिससे एथेरियम एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन बन गया है। [एथेरियम ऊर्जा खपत](/energy-consumption/) के बारे में और जानें। +मर्ज ने एथेरियम के लिए प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के अंत को चिह्नित किया और एक अधिक टिकाऊ, पर्यावरण के अनुकूल एथेरियम के युग की शुरुआत की। एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत में अनुमानित 99.95% की कमी आई है, जिससे एथेरियम एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन बन गया है। [एथेरियम ऊर्जा खपत](/energy-consumption/) के बारे में और जानें। ## मर्ज और स्केलिंग {#merge-and-scaling} -मर्ज ने काम के सबूत के अंतर्गत संभव नहीं होने वाले अन्य स्केलेबिलिटी अपग्रेड के लिए स्टेज भी सेट किया है, जिससे एथेरियम अपने [एथेरियम विज़न](/roadmap/vision/) में बताए गए पूर्ण स्केल, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता पाने के लिए एक कदम और करीब आ गया है। +मर्ज ने प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के अंतर्गत संभव नहीं होने वाले अन्य स्केलेबिलिटी अपग्रेड को आगे के लिए आसान बनाया, जिससे एथेरियम अपने [एथेरियम विज़न](/roadmap/vision/) में बताए गए पूर्ण स्केल, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता पाने के लिए एक कदम और करीब आ गया है। ## मर्ज के बारे में ग़लत धारणाएँ {#misconceptions} <ExpandableCard title="गलत धारणा: "एक नोड को चलाने के लिए स्टेकिंग 32 ETH की आवश्यकता होती है।"" contentPreview="False. Anyone is free to sync their own self-verified copy of Ethereum (i.e. run a node). No ETH is required—not before The Merge, not after The Merge, not ever."> + एथेरियम नोड्स दो प्रकार के होते हैं: नोड्स जो ब्लॉक को प्रस्ताव दे सकते हैं और ऐसे नोड्स जो नहीं देते हैं। नोड्स जो ब्लॉक को प्रस्ताव देते हैं, एथेरियम पर कुल नोड्स की एक छोटी संख्या होती है। इस श्रेणी में काम का सबूत (PoW) के तहत माईनिंग नोड्स और हिस्सेदारी का सबूत (PoW) के तहत सत्यापनकर्ता नोड्स शामिल हैं। इस श्रेणी को कभी-कभी अगले ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव देने और प्रोटोकॉल पुरस्कार अर्जित करने की क्षमता के बदले आर्थिक संसाधनों (जैसे हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में GPU हैश पावर या काम का सबूत में स्टेक्ड ETH) की आवश्यकता होती है। नेटवर्क पर अन्य नोड्स (अर्थात अधिकांश) को 1-2 TB के उपलब्ध स्टोरेज और इंटरनेट कनेक्शन वाले उपभोक्ता-श्रेणी के कंप्यूटर से परे किसी भी अन्य आर्थिक संसाधन को प्रतिबद्ध करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। ये नोड्स ब्लॉक का प्रस्ताव नहीं देते हैं, लेकिन वे अभी भी सभी ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों को नए ब्लॉक पर ध्यान देकर और नेटवर्क सहमति नियमों के अनुसार आगमन पर उनकी वैधता की पुष्टि करके जवाबदेह बनाकर नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। अगर ब्लॉक वैध है, तो नोड नेटवर्क के ज़रिए इसका प्रसार करना जारी रखता है। अगर ब्लॉक किसी भी कारण से अमान्य है, तो नोड सॉफ़्टवेयर इसे अमान्य मानकर इस पर ध्यान नहीं देगा और इसके प्रसार को रोक देगा। -एक गैर-ब्लॉक-उत्पादक नोड चलाना किसी के लिए भी आम सहमति तंत्र (काम का सबूत या हिस्सेदारी का सबूत) के तहत संभव है; सभी उपयोगकर्ताओं के पास साधन होने पर इसे _पूरी तरह से प्रोत्साहित_ किया जाता है। कोई नोड चलाना एथेरियम के लिए बेहद महत्वपूर्ण है और इसे चलाने वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति को बेहतर सुरक्षा, गोपनीयता और सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध जैसे अतिरिक्त लाभ मिलते हैं। +गैर-ब्लॉक-उत्पादक नोड चलाना किसी के लिए भी सबकी कंसेंसस वाले मैकेनिज़्म (प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क या प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक) के तहत संभव है; यह सभी यूज़र के लिए <em>दृढ़ता से प्रोत्साहित</em> है, बशर्तें उनके पास साधन हों। कोई नोड चलाना एथेरियम के लिए बेहद महत्वपूर्ण है और इसे चलाने वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति को बेहतर सुरक्षा, गोपनीयता और सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध जैसे अतिरिक्त लाभ मिलते हैं। -एथेरियम नेटवर्क के विकेंद्रीकरण को बनाए रखने के लिए किसी भी व्यक्ति के लिए अपना स्वयं का नोड चलाने की क्षमता _होना आवश्यक_ है। +एथेरियम नेटवर्क के विकेंद्रीकरण को बनाए रखने के लिए किसी के लिए भी अपना स्वयं का नोड चलाने की क्षमता <em>बिल्कुल आवश्यक</em> है। -[अपना खुद का नोड चलाने के बारे में और जानें](/run-a-node/) +<a href="/run-a-node/">अपना खुद का नोड चलाने के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी</a> </ExpandableCard> <ExpandableCard title="ग़लत धारणा: "मर्ज गैस शुल्क कम करने में विफल रहा।"" contentPreview="False. The Merge was a change of consensus mechanism, not an expansion of network capacity, and was never intended to lower gas fees."> + गैस शुल्क नेटवर्क की क्षमता के सापेक्ष नेटवर्क की माँग का एक उत्पाद है। मर्ज ने काम का सबूत के उपयोग को हटा दिया, सहमति के लिए हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में बदल गया, लेकिन नेटवर्क क्षमता या थ्रूपुट को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाले किसी भी पैरामीटर को महत्वपूर्ण रूप से नहीं बदला। -[रोलअप-केंद्रित रोडमैप](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-rollup-centric-ethereum-roadmap/4698) के साथ, [परत 2](/layer-2/) पर उपयोगकर्ता गतिविधि को बढ़ाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जा रहा है, परत 1 मेननेट को एक सुरक्षित विकेंद्रीत सेटमलमेंट परत के रूप में सक्षम करते हुए रोलअप डेटा स्टोरेज के लिए अनुकूलित किया गया है, ताकि रोलअप लेनदेन को तेज़ी से किफ़ायती बनाया जा सके। इसे समझने के लिए हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में ट्रांज़िशन की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है। [गैस और फीस के बारे में और जानकारी।](/developers/docs/gas/) +<a href="https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-rollup-centric-ethereum-roadmap/4698">रोलअप-केंद्रित रोडमैप</a> के साथ, रोलअप लेनदेन को तेजी से सस्ता बनाने में मदद करने के लिए रोलअप डेटा स्टोरेज के लिए अनुकूलित एक सुरक्षित विकेन्द्रीकृत निपटान परत के रूप में परत 1 मेननेट को सक्षम करते हुए, <a href="/layer-2/">परत 2</a> पर उपयोगकर्ता की गतिविधि को बढ़ाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जा रहा है। इसे समझने के लिए हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में ट्रांज़िशन की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है। <a href="/developers/docs/gas/">गैस और शुल्क पर ज़्यादा जानकारी।</a> + </ExpandableCard> <ExpandableCard @@ -151,28 +157,26 @@ contentPreview="False. Though some slight changes exist, transaction speed is mo <ExpandableCard title="ग़लत धारणा: "मर्ज ने स्टेकिंग निकासी को सक्षम किया।"" -contentPreview="False. Staking withdrawals are not yet enabled with The Merge. The following Shanghai upgrade will enable staking withdrawals."> -स्टेक्ड ETH और स्टेकिंग पुरस्कार वापस लेने की क्षमता के बिना लॉक किया जाना जारी है। आगामी शंघाई अपग्रेड के लिए निकासी का प्लान है। -</ExpandableCard> +contentPreview="False, but staking withdrawals have since been enabled via the Shanghai/Capella upgrade."> -<ExpandableCard -title="ग़लत धारणा: "निकासी सक्षम होने पर शंघाई अपग्रेड होने तक सत्यापनकर्ताओं को कोई लिक्विड ETH पुरस्कार नहीं मिलेगा।"" -contentPreview="False. Fee tips/MEV are credited to a non-staking account controlled by the validator, available immediately."> -यह उपरोक्त नोट के विपरीत प्रतीत हो सकता है कि हटाए जाने को शंघाई अपग्रेड होने तक सक्षम नहीं किया गया है, लेकिन सत्यापनकर्ताओं के पास ब्लॉक प्रस्तावों के दौरान अर्जित शुल्क पुरस्कार/MEV तक तुरंत एक्सेस होती है। +प्रारंभ में मर्ज के बाद, स्टेकर केवल शुल्क युक्तियों और MEV तक पहुँच सकते थे जो ब्लॉक से जुड़े प्रस्तावों के परिणामस्वरूप हासिल किए गए थे। इन पुरस्कारों को सत्यापनकर्ता द्वारा नियंत्रित एक गैर-स्टेकिंग खाते में जमा किया जाता है (जिसे <em>शुल्क प्राप्तकर्ता </em> के रूप में जाना जाता है), और तुरंत उपलब्ध होते हैं। ये पुरस्कार सत्यापनकर्ता कर्तव्यों को करने के लिए प्रोटोकॉल पुरस्कारों से अलग हैं। -प्रोटोकॉल, सहमति में योगदान देने के लिए सत्यापनकर्ताओं को पुरस्कार के रूप में ETH जारी करता है। सहमति परत नए जारी किए गए ETH के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है, जहाँ एक सत्यापनकर्ता के पास एक यूनिक पता होता है जो उसके स्टेक्ड ETH और प्रोटोकॉल पुरस्कार रखता है। यह ETH शंघाई अपडेट होने तक लॉक है। +शंघाई/कैपेला नेटवर्क अपग्रेड के बाद से, स्टेकर अब किसी भी अतिरिक्त स्टेकिंग बैलेंस (प्रोटोकॉल पुरस्कारों से 32 से अधिक ETH) के स्वचालित भुगतान प्राप्त करना शुरू करने के लिए <em>निकासी पता</em> निर्दिष्ट कर सकते हैं। इस अपग्रेड ने एक सत्यापनकर्ता को नेटवर्क से बाहर निकलने पर अपनी संपूर्ण शेष राशि को अनलॉक करने और पुनः प्राप्त करने की क्षमता को भी सक्षम किया। + +<a href="/staking/withdrawals/">स्टेकिंग से निकासी पर ज़्यादा जानकारी</a> -निष्पादन परत पर ETH को सहमति परत से अलग रखा जाता है। जब उपयोगकर्ता एथेरियम मेननेट पर लेनदेन निष्पादित करते हैं, तो सत्यापनकर्ता को टिप सहित गैस को कवर करने के लिए ETH का भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए। यह ETH पहले से ही निष्पादन स्तर पर है, प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा नया जारी नहीं किया जा रहा है, और सत्यापनकर्ता के लिए तुरंत उपलब्ध है (क्लाइंट सॉफ़्टवेयर को एक उचित `शुल्क प्राप्तकर्ता` पता प्रदान किया गया है)। </ExpandableCard> <ExpandableCard -title="ग़लत धारणा: "जब हटाना सक्षम होते हैं, तो सभी स्टेकर्स एक साथ बाहर निकल जाएँगे।"" +title="गलतफहमी: " अब जब मर्ज पूरा हो गया है, और निकासी सक्षम हो गई है, तो स्टेकर सभी एक ही बार में बाहर निकल सकते हैं।"" contentPreview="False. Validator exits are rate limited for security reasons."> -शंघाई अपग्रेड के बाद हटाना सक्षम करने के बाद, सभी सत्यापनकर्ताओं को 32 ETH से ऊपर के अपने स्टेकिंग बैलेंस को वापस लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाएगा, क्योंकि ये फंड प्रोडक्शन में नहीं जुड़ते हैं और अन्यथा लॉक हो जाते हैं। APR (कुल ETH स्टेक्ड निर्धारित) के आधार पर, उन्हें अपने सत्यापनकर्ताओं से बाहर निकलने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जा सकता है ताकि वे अधिक उत्पादन अर्जित करने के लिए अपने पुरस्कारों का उपयोग करके अपना संपूर्ण बैलेंस या संभावित रूप से और भी अधिक स्टेक प्राप्त कर सकें। +चूंकि शंघाई/कैपेला अपग्रेड ने निकासी को सक्षम किया है, इसलिए सत्यापनकर्ताओं को 32 ETH से ऊपर की अपनी स्टेकिंग बैलेंस वापस लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है, क्योंकि ये फ़ंड उपज में नहीं जुड़ते हैं और अन्यथा लॉक हो जाते हैं। APR (कुल ETH स्टेक्ड निर्धारित) के आधार पर, उन्हें अपने सत्यापनकर्ताओं से बाहर निकलने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जा सकता है, ताकि वे अधिक उत्पादन हासिल करने के लिए अपने पुरस्कारों का उपयोग करके अपना संपूर्ण बैलेंस या संभावित रूप से और भी अधिक स्टेक प्राप्त कर सकें। + +यहाँ एक महत्वपूर्ण चेतावनी, पूर्ण सत्यापनकर्ता संबंधी निकास प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा सीमित दर है, और केवल इतने ही सत्यापनकर्ता प्रति युग (प्रत्येक 6.4 मिनट) से बाहर निकल सकते हैं। यह सीमा सक्रिय सत्यापनकर्ताओं की संख्या के आधार पर उतार-चढ़ाव करती है, लेकिन कुल स्टेक किया गया ETH का लगभग 0.33% एक ही दिन में नेटवर्क से बाहर निकल सकता है। -यहाँ एक महत्वपूर्ण चेतावनी, पूर्ण सत्यापनकर्ता निकास प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा सीमित दर हैं, इसलिए प्रति युग केवल छह सत्यापनकर्ता बाहर निकल सकते हैं (प्रत्येक 6.4 मिनट, इसलिए प्रति दिन 1350, या 10 मिलियन से अधिक ETH स्टेक्ड पर केवल ~43,200 ETH प्रति दिन)। यह दर सीमा कुल ETH स्टेक्ड आधार पर समायोजित होती है और फंड को बड़े पैमाने पर इधर से उधर जाने से रोकती है। इसके अलावा, यह एक संभावित हमलावर को एक स्लेशेबल अपराध करने के लिए अपने स्टेक का उपयोग करने से रोकता है और प्रोटोकॉल में स्लेशिंग पेनल्टी को लागू करने से पहले एक ही युग में अपने पूरे स्टेकिंग बैलेंस को बाहर कर देता है। +यह स्टेक पर लगे धन के बड़े पैमाने पर पलायन को रोकता है। इसके अलावा, यह एक संभावित हमलावर को कुल ETH के एक बड़े हिस्से तक पहुंच के साथ एक स्लैश करने योग्य अपराध करने और प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करने से पहले एक ही युग में सभी अपमानजनक सत्यापनकर्ता शेष राशि से बाहर निकलने/वापस लेने से रोकता है। -APR को जानबूझकर डायनेमिक बनाया गया है, जिससे स्टेकर्स के मार्केट को बैलेंस करने की अनुमति मिलती है कि वे नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद के लिए कितना भुगतान करने को तैयार हैं। हटाना सक्षम होने पर, यदि दर बहुत कम है, तो सत्यापनकर्ता प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा सीमित दर पर बाहर निकल जाएँगे। धीरे-धीरे यह उन सभी के लिए APR बढ़ाएगा जो फिर से नए या लौटने वाले स्टेकर्स को आकर्षित कर रहे हैं। +APR भी जानबूझकर गतिशील है, जिससे हितधारकों के बाज़ार को यह संतुलित करने की अनुमति मिलती है कि वे नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए कितना भुगतान करने को तैयार हैं। अगर दर बहुत कम है, तो सत्यापनकर्ता प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा सीमित दर पर बाहर निकल जाएँगे। धीरे-धीरे यह उन सभी के लिए APR बढ़ाएगा जो फिर से नए या लौटने वाले स्टेकर्स को आकर्षित कर रहे हैं। </ExpandableCard> ## 'Eth2' का क्या हुआ? {#eth2} @@ -204,9 +208,9 @@ APR को जानबूझकर डायनेमिक बनाया ग ### मर्ज और शंघाई अपग्रेड {#merge-and-shanghai} -हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के लिए एक सफल ट्रांज़िशन पर फ़ोकस करना आसान बनाने और अधिकतम करने के लिए, मर्ज अपग्रेड में कुछ अपेक्षित फ़ीचर शामिल नहीं थीं, जैसे कि स्टेक्ड ETH को वापस लेने की क्षमता। मर्ज को फ़ॉलो करने के लिए शंघाई अपग्रेड की योजना बनाई गई है, जो स्टेकर्स की वापस लेने की क्षमता को सक्षम करेगा। +हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के लिए एक सफल ट्रांज़िशन पर फ़ोकस करना आसान बनाने और अधिकतम करने के लिए, मर्ज अपग्रेड में कुछ अपेक्षित फ़ीचर शामिल नहीं थीं, जैसे कि स्टेक्ड ETH को वापस लेने की क्षमता। यह कार्यक्षमता शंघाई/कैपेला नवीनीकरण के साथ अलग से सक्षम की गई थी। -[GitHub पर शंघाई अपग्रेड प्लानिंग इश्यू](https://github.com/ethereum/pm/issues/450), या [EF रिसर्च एंड डेवलपमेंट ब्लॉग](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/research-and-development/) के साथ अप-टू-डेट रहें। उत्सुक लोग, [मर्ज के बाद क्या होता है](https://youtu.be/7ggwLccuN5s?t=101) के बारे में और जानें, जिसे वितालिक ने अप्रैल 2021 ETHGlobal इवेंट में प्रस्तुत किया था। +उत्सुक लोग, [मर्ज के बाद क्या होता है](https://youtu.be/7ggwLccuN5s?t=101) इस बारे में और जानें, जिसे वितालिक ने अप्रैल 2021 ETHGlobal इवेंट में प्रस्तुत किया था। ### मर्ज और शार्डिंग {#merge-and-data-sharding} diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md index 2f17322e397..689625ef7b8 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md @@ -1,130 +1,134 @@ --- -title: How The Merge impacted ETH supply -description: Breakdown on how The Merge impacted ETH supply +title: मर्ज ने ETH आपूर्ति को कैसे प्रभावित किया +description: मर्ज ने ETH आपूर्ति को कैसे प्रभावित किया, इसका विवरण lang: hi --- -# How The Merge impacted ETH supply {#how-the-merge-impacts-ETH-supply} +# मर्ज ने ETH आपूर्ति को कैसे प्रभावित किया {#how-the-merge-impacts-ETH-supply} -The Merge represented the Ethereum networks transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake which occurred in September 2022. The way ETH was issued underwent changes at time of that transition. Previously, new ETH was issued from two sources: the execution layer (i.e. Mainnet) and the consensus layer (i.e. बीकन चेन). Since The Merge, issuance on the execution layer is now zero. Let's break this down. +मर्ज, एथेरियम नेटवर्क के प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क से प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में ट्रांसमिशन को दर्शाता है जो सितंबर 2022 में हुआ था। उस परिवर्तन के समय ETH जारी करने के तरीके में बदलाव आया। पहले, नया ETH दो स्रोतों से जारी किया गया था: निष्पादन परत (यानी मेननेट) और कंसेंसस लेयर (यानी बीकन चेन)। मर्ज के बाद से, निष्पादन परत पर जारी करना अब शून्य है। चलिए इसका विश्लेषण करते हैं। -## Components of ETH issuance {#components-of-eth-issuance} +## ETH जारी करने के घटक {#components-of-eth-issuance} -We can break the supply of ETH into two primary forces: issuance and burn. +हम ETH की आपूर्ति को दो प्राथमिक शक्तियों में विभाजित कर सकते हैं: जारी करना और बर्न। -The **issuance** of ETH is the process of creating ETH that did not previously exist. The **burning** of ETH is when existing ETH gets destroyed, removing it from circulation. The rate of issuance and burning gets calculated on several parameters, and the balance between them determines the resulting inflation/deflation rate of ether. +ETH की **जारी करने** की प्रक्रिया, ऐसे ETH को बनाने की है जो पहले मौजूद नहीं था। ETH का **बर्निंग** तब होता है जब मौजूदा ETH नष्ट हो जाता है, जिससे यह प्रचलन से हट जाता है। जारी करने और बर्निंग की दर की गणना कई मापदंडों पर की जाती है, और उनके बीच संतुलन ईथर की परिणामी मुद्रास्फीति/अपस्फीति दर निर्धारित करता है। <Card emoji=":chart_decreasing:" -title="ETH issuance tldr"> +title="ETH जारी करना tldr"> -- Before transitioning to proof-of-stake, miners were issued approximately 13,000 ETH/day -- Stakers are issued approximately 1,700 ETH/day, based on about 14 million total ETH staked -- The exact staking issuance fluctuates based on the total amount of ETH staked -- **Since The Merge, only the ~1,700 ETH/day remains, dropping total new ETH issuance by ~88%** -- The burn: This fluctuates according to network demand. _If_ an average gas price of at least 16 gwei is observed for a given day, this effectively offsets the ~1,700 ETH that is issued to validators and brings net ETH inflation to zero or less for that day. +- प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक से गुज़रने से पहले, खनिकों को लगभग 13,000 ETH/दिन जारी किए गए थे +- स्टेकर्स को लगभग 1,700 ETH/दिन जारी किए जाते हैं, जो लगभग 14 मिलियन कुल ETH स्टेक पर आधारित होते हैं +- स्टेक पर लगाई गई ETH की कुल राशि के आधार पर सटीक स्टेकिंग जारी करने में उतार-चढ़ाव होता है +- **मर्ज के बाद से, केवल ~1,700 ETH/दिन शेष है, कुल नए ETH जारी करने को ~88%** तक गिरा देता है +- बर्न: यह नेटवर्क की मांग के अनुसार उतार-चढ़ाव करता है। _यदि_ किसी विशेष दिन कम से कम 16 gwei की औसत गैस कीमत का आकलन किया जाता है, यह प्रभावी रूप से ~1,700 ETH को ऑफसेट करता है जो सत्यापनकर्ताओं को जारी किया जाता है और उस दिन के लिए शुद्ध ETH मुद्रास्फीति को शून्य या उससे कम पर लाता है। </Card> -## Pre-merge (historical) {#pre-merge} +## पूर्व-मर्ज (ऐतिहासिक) {#pre-merge} -### Execution layer issuance {#el-issuance-pre-merge} +### निष्पादन परत जारी करना {#el-issuance-pre-merge} -Under proof-of-work, miners only interacted with the execution layer and were rewarded with block rewards if they were the first miner to solve the next block. Since the [Constantinople upgrade](/history/#constantinople) in 2019 this reward was 2 ETH per block. Miners were also rewarded for publishing [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) blocks, which were valid blocks that didn't end up in the longest/canonical chain. These rewards maxed out at 1.75 ETH per ommer, and were _in addition to_ the reward issued from the canonical block. The process of mining was an economically intensive activity, which historically required high levels of ETH issuance to sustain. +प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क के तहत, माईनर ने केवल निष्पादन परत के साथ बातचीत की और उन्हें ब्लॉक पुरस्कारों से पुरस्कृत किया गया यदि वे अगले ब्लॉक को हल करने वाले पहले माईनर थे। 2019 में [कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल अपग्रेड](/history/#constantinople) के बाद से यह पुरस्कार 2 ETH प्रति ब्लॉक था। माईनर को [ommer](/glossary/#ommer) ब्लॉक्स प्रकाशित करने के लिए भी पुरस्कृत किया गया था, जो ऐसे वैध ब्लॉक्स थे जो सबसे लंबी/विहित श्रृंखला में समाप्त नहीं हुए थे। ये पुरस्कार अधिकतम 1.75 ETH प्रति ओमेर थे, और कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक से जारी इनाम _के अलावा_ थे। माईनिंग की प्रक्रिया एक आर्थिक रूप से गहन गतिविधि थी, जिसे बनाए रखने के लिए ऐतिहासिक रूप से ETH जारी करने के उच्च स्तर की आवश्यकता थी। -### Consensus layer issuance {#cl-issuance-pre-merge} +### कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना {#cl-issuance-pre-merge} -The [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) went live in 2020. Instead of miners, it is secured by validators using proof-of-stake. This chain was bootstrapped by Ethereum users depositing ETH one-way into a smart contract on Mainnet (the execution layer), which the Beacon Chain listens to, crediting the user with an equal amount of ETH on the new chain. Until The Merge happened, the Beacon Chain's validators were not processing transactions and were essentially coming to consensus on the state of the validator pool itself. +[बीकन चेन](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) 2020 में लाइव हो गया। माईनर के बजाय, इसे प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का उपयोग करके सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा सुरक्षित किया जाता है। इस श्रृंखला को एथेरियम यूज़र द्वारा मेननेट (निष्पादन परत) पर एक स्मार्ट अनुबंध में ETH वन-वे जमा करने के लिए बूटस्ट्रैप किया गया था, जिसे बीकन चेन सुनता है, यूज़र को नई श्रृंखला पर ETH की समान राशि के साथ श्रेय देता है। मर्ज होने तक, बीकन चेन के सत्यापनकर्ता लेनदेन को संसाधित नहीं कर रहे थे और अनिवार्य रूप से सत्यापनकर्ता पूल की स्थिति पर कंसेंसस के लिए आ रहे थे। -Validators on the Beacon Chain are rewarded with ETH for attesting to the state of the chain and proposing blocks. Rewards (or penalties) are calculated and distributed at each epoch (every 6.4 minutes) based on validator performance. Validator rewards are **significantly** less than the mining rewards that were previously issued under proof-of-work (2 ETH every ~13.5 seconds), as operating a validating node is not as economically intense and thus does not require or warrant as high a reward. +बीकन चेन पर सत्यापनकर्ताओं को श्रृंखला की स्थिति को प्रमाणित करने और ब्लॉकों का प्रस्ताव करने के लिए ETH से पुरस्कृत किया जाता है। सत्यापनकर्ता के प्रदर्शन के आधार पर प्रत्येक युग (प्रत्येक 6.4 मिनट) में पुरस्कार (या दंड) की गणना और वितरण किया जाता है। सत्यापनकर्ता पुरस्कार माईनिंग पुरस्कारों की तुलना में **काफ़ी** कम हैं जो पहले प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क (2 ETH प्रत्येक ~ 13.5 सेकंड) के तहत जारी किए गए थे, क्योंकि एक मान्य नोड का संचालन आर्थिक रूप से तीव्र नहीं है और इस प्रकार उच्च पुरस्कार की आवश्यकता या वारंट नहीं है। -### Pre-merge issuance breakdown {#pre-merge-issuance-breakdown} +### पूर्व-मर्ज जारी करने का विवरण {#pre-merge-issuance-breakdown} -Total ETH supply: **~120,520,000 ETH** (at time of The Merge in September 2022) +कुल ETH आपूर्ति: **~120,520,000 ETH** (सितंबर 2022 में मर्ज के समय) -**Execution layer issuance:** +**निष्पादन परत जारी करना:** -- Was estimated at 2.08 ETH per 13.3 seconds\*: **~4,930,000** ETH issued in a year -- Resulted in an inflation rate of **approximately 4.09%** (4.93M per year / 120.5M total) -- \*This includes the 2 ETH per canonical block, plus an average of 0.08 ETH over time from ommer blocks. Also uses 13.3 seconds, the baseline block time target without any influence from a [difficulty bomb](/glossary/#difficulty-bomb). ([See source](https://bitinfocharts.com/ethereum/)) +- 2.08 ETH प्रति 13.3 सेकंड का अनुमान लगाया गया था*: **~4,930,000** ETH एक वर्ष में जारी किया गया +- परिणामस्वरूप मुद्रास्फीति दर **लगभग 4.09%** (4.93M प्रति वर्ष / कुल 120.5M) +- *इसमें 2 ETH प्रति कैनोनिकल ब्लॉक, साथ ही ओमर ब्लॉक से समय के साथ औसतन 0.08 ETH शामिल हैं। इसके अलावा 13.3 सेकंड का उपयोग करता है, बेसलाइन ब्लॉक समय लक्ष्य [डिफिकल्टी बम](/glossary/#difficulty-bomb) से किसी भी प्रभाव के बिना। ([स्रोत देखें](https://bitinfocharts.com/ethereum/)) -**Consensus layer issuance:** +**कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना:** -- Using 14,000,000 total ETH staked, the rate of ETH issuance is approximately 1700 ETH/day ([See source](https://ultrasound.money/)) -- Results in **~620,500** ETH issued in a year -- Resulted in inflation rate of **approximately 0.52%** (620.5K per year / 119.3M total) +- स्टेक पर लगाए गए कुल 14,000,000 ETH का उपयोग करते हुए, ETH जारी करने की दर लगभग 1700 ETH/दिन है ([स्रोत देखें](https://ultrasound.money/)) +- एक वर्ष में जारी किए गए **~620,500** ETH में परिणाम +- परिणामस्वरूप मुद्रास्फीति दर **लगभग 0.52%** (620.5K प्रति वर्ष / 119.3M कुल) <InfoBanner> -<strong>Total annualized issuance rate (pre-merge): ~4.61%</strong> (4.09% + 0.52%)<br/><br/> -<strong>~88.7%</strong> of the issuance was going to miners on the execution layer (4.09 / 4.61 * 100)<br/><br/> -<strong>~11.3%</strong> was being issued to stakers on the consensus layer (0.52 / 4.61 * 100) +<strong>कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर (प्री-मर्ज): ~4.61%</strong> (4.09% + 0.52%)<br/><br/> +~जारी करने का <strong>88.7%</strong> निष्पादन लेयर (4.09/4.61 * 100) पर खनिकों को जा रहा था<br/><br/> +<strong>~11.3%</strong> कंसेंसस लेयर (0.52/4.61 * 100) पर हितधारकों को जारी किया जा रहा था </InfoBanner> -## Post-merge (present day) {#post-merge} +## पोस्ट-मर्ज (वर्तमान दिन) {#post-merge} -### Execution layer issuance {#el-issuance-post-merge} +### निष्पादन परत जारी करना {#el-issuance-post-merge} -Execution layer issuance since The Merge is zero. Proof-of-work is no longer a valid means of block production under the upgraded rules of consensus. All execution layer activity is packaged into "beacon blocks", which are published and attested to by proof-of-stake validators. Rewards for attesting-to and publishing beacon blocks are accounted for separately on the consensus layer. +मर्ज के बाद से निष्पादन परत जारी करना शून्य है। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क अब कंसेंसस के अपग्रेड नियमों के तहत ब्लॉक उत्पादन का एक वैध साधन नहीं है। सभी निष्पादन परत गतिविधि को "बीकन ब्लॉक्स" में पैक किया जाता है, जो प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक सत्यापनकर्ताओं द्वारा प्रकाशित और सत्यापित होते हैं। बीकन ब्लॉकों को सत्यापित करने और प्रकाशित करने के लिए पुरस्कारों को कंसेंसस लेयर पर अलग से हिसाब दिया जाता है। -### Consensus layer issuance {#cl-issuance-post-merge} +### कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना {#cl-issuance-post-merge} -Consensus layer issuance continues today as before The Merge, with small rewards for validators who attest to and propose blocks. Validator rewards continue to accrue to _validator balances_ that are managed within the consensus layer. Unlike the current accounts, which can transact on Mainnet, these are separate Ethereum accounts where validator funds will not be withdrawable/transferrable until the upcoming Shanghai upgrade. This means that although new ETH is still being issued, 100% of consensus layer funds remain locked and unavailable to the market until this upgrade occurs. +कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना आज भी मर्ज से पहले की तरह जारी है, सत्यापनकर्ताओं के लिए छोटे पुरस्कारों के साथ जो ब्लॉक को प्रमाणित करते हैं और प्रस्तावित करते हैं। सत्यापनकर्ता पुरस्कार _सत्यापनकर्ता शेष_ तक अर्जित करना जारी रखते हैं जो कंसेंसस लेयर के भीतर प्रबंधित होते हैं। चालू खातों ("निष्पादन" खातों) के विपरीत, जो मेननेट पर लेनदेन कर सकते हैं, ये अलग-अलग एथेरियम खाते हैं जो अन्य एथेरियम खातों के साथ स्वतंत्र रूप से लेनदेन नहीं कर सकते हैं। इन खातों में धनराशि केवल एक निर्दिष्ट निष्पादन पते पर निकाली जा सकती है। -When validator withdrawals are enabled, stakers will be incentivized to remove their _earnings/rewards (balance over 32 ETH)_ as these funds are otherwise not contributing to their stake weight (which maxes at 32). +अप्रैल 2023 में हुए शंघाई/कैपेला अपग्रेड के बाद से, स्टेकर्स के लिए इन निकासी को सक्षम किया गया है। स्टेकर्स को अपनी _कमाई/पुरस्कार (32 ETH से अधिक शेष)_ को हटाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है क्योंकि ये फंड अन्यथा उनके स्टेक वजन (जो अधिकतम 32 पर है) में योगदान नहीं दे रहे हैं। -After withdraw functionality is enabled, stakers may also choose to exit and withdraw their entire validator balance. To ensure Ethereum is stable, the number of validators leaving simultaneously is capped. Only six validators may exit in a given epoch (6.4 minute period) depending on the total ETH staked at the time. As more validators withdraw, the maximum number of exiting validators will gradually be reduced to four to intentionally prevent large destabilizing amounts of staked ETH from being withdrawed concurrently. +स्टेकर्स अपने पूरे सत्यापनकर्ता बैलेंस से बाहर निकलने और वापस लेने का विकल्प भी चुन सकते हैं। यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि एथेरियम स्थिर है, एक साथ छोड़ने वाले सत्यापनकर्ताओं की संख्या सीमित है। -### Post-merge inflation breakdown {#post-merge-inflation-breakdown} +कुल सत्यापनकर्ता संख्या का लगभग 0.33% किसी दिए गए दिन में बाहर निकल सकता है। डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से, चार (4) सत्यापनकर्ता प्रति युग (प्रत्येक 6.4 मिनट, या प्रति दिन 900) से बाहर निकल सकते हैं। 262,144 (2<sup>18</sup>) से अधिक प्रत्येक 65,536 (2<sup>16</sup>) अतिरिक्त सत्यापनकर्ताओं के लिए एक अतिरिक्त एक (1) सत्यापनकर्ता को बाहर निकलने की अनुमति है। उदाहरण के लिए, 327,680 से अधिक सत्यापनकर्ताओं के साथ, पांच (5) प्रति युग (1,125 प्रति दिन) छोड़ सकते हैं। छह (6) को 393,216 से अधिक कुल सक्रिय सत्यापनकर्ता गिनती के साथ अनुमति दी जाएगी, और इसके आगे। -- Total ETH supply: **~120,520,000 ETH** (at time of The Merge in September 2022) -- Execution layer issuance: **0** -- Consensus layer issuance: Same as above, **~0.52%** annualized issuance rate (with 14 million total ETH staked) +जैसे-जैसे अधिक सत्यापनकर्ता वापस लेते हैं, बाहर निकलने वाले सत्यापनकर्ताओं की अधिकतम संख्या धीरे-धीरे कम से कम चार हो जाएगी ताकि जानबूझकर दांव पर लगाए गए ETH की बड़ी अस्थिर मात्रा को समवर्ती रूप से वापस लेने से रोका जा सके। + +### मर्ज के बाद की मुद्रास्फीति {#post-merge-inflation-breakdown} + +- कुल ETH आपूर्ति: **~120,520,000 ETH** (सितंबर 2022 में मर्ज के समय) +- निष्पादन परत जारी करना: **0** +- कंसेंसस लेयर जारी करना: ऊपर की तरह, **~0.52%** वार्षिक जारी करने की दर (14 मिलियन कुल ETH दांव के साथ) <InfoBanner> -Total annualized issuance rate: <strong>~0.52%</strong><br/><br/> -Net reduction in annual ETH issuance: <strong>~88.7%</strong> ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100) +कुल वार्षिक जारी करने की दर: <strong>~0.52%</strong><br/><br/> +वार्षिक ETH जारी करने में शुद्ध कमी: <strong>~88.7%</strong> ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100) </InfoBanner> -## <Emoji text=":fire:" size="1" /> The burn {#the-burn} +## <Emoji text=":fire:" size="1" />the burn {#the-burn} -The opposite force to ETH issuance is the rate at which ETH is burned. For a transaction to execute on Ethereum, a minimum fee (known as a "base fee") must be paid, which fluctuates continuously (block-to-block) depending on network activity. The fee is paid in ETH and is _required_ for the transaction to be considered valid. This fee gets _burned_ during the transaction process, removing it from circulation. +ETH जारी करने के विपरीत बल वह दर है जिस पर ETH को बर्न किया जाता है। एथेरियम पर लेनदेन निष्पादित करने के लिए, एक न्यूनतम शुल्क (जिसे "आधार शुल्क" के रूप में जाना जाता है) का भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए, जो नेटवर्क गतिविधि के आधार पर लगातार (ब्लॉक-टू-ब्लॉक) उतार-चढ़ाव करता है। शुल्क का भुगतान ETH में किया जाता है और लेनदेन को वैध माने जाने के लिए _आवश्यक_ है। यह शुल्क लेन-देन प्रक्रिया के दौरान _बर्न_ हो जाता है, इसे प्रचलन से हटा देता है। <InfoBanner> -Fee burning went live with <a href="/history/#london">the London upgrade</a> in August 2021, and remains unchanged since The Merge. +अगस्त 2021 में <a href="/history/#london">द लंदन अपग्रेड</a> के साथ शुल्क बर्निंग लाइव हो गया, और मर्ज के बाद से अपरिवर्तित बना हुआ है। </InfoBanner> -On top of the fee burn implemented by the London upgrade, validators can also incur penalties for being offline, or worse, they can be slashed for breaking specific rules that threaten network security. These penalties result in a reduction of ETH from that validator's balance, which is not directly rewarded to any other account, effectively burning/removing it from circulation. +लंदन अपग्रेड द्वारा लागू शुल्क बर्न के शीर्ष पर, सत्यापनकर्ता ऑफ़लाइन होने के लिए दंड भी लगा सकते हैं, या इससे भी बदतर, उन्हें नेटवर्क सुरक्षा को खतरे में डालने वाले विशिष्ट नियमों को तोड़ने के लिए घटाया जा सकता है। इन दंडों के परिणामस्वरूप उस सत्यापनकर्ता की शेष राशि से ETH में कमी आती है, जिसे सीधे किसी अन्य खाते में पुरस्कृत नहीं किया जाता है, प्रभावी रूप से इसे प्रचलन से बर्न कर दिया जाता है/हटा दिया जाता है। -### Calculating average gas price for deflation {#calculating-average-gas-price-for-deflation} +### अपस्फीति के लिए औसत गैस मूल्य की गणना {#calculating-average-gas-price-for-deflation} -As discussed above, the amount of ETH issued in a given day is dependent upon the total ETH staked. At time of writing, this is approximately 1700 ETH/day. +जैसा कि ऊपर चर्चा की गई है, किसी दिए गए दिन में जारी किए गए ETH की मात्रा कुल ETH स्टेक पर निर्भर करती है। लेखन के समय, यह लगभग 1700 ETH / दिन है। -To determine the average gas price required to completely offset this issuance in a given 24-hour period, we'll start by calculating the total number of blocks in a day, given a block time of 12 seconds: +किसी दिए गए 24-घंटे की अवधि में इस जारी करने को पूरी तरह से ऑफसेट करने के लिए आवश्यक औसत गैस मूल्य निर्धारित करने के लिए, हम 12 सेकंड के ब्लॉक समय को देखते हुए, एक दिन में ब्लॉक की कुल संख्या की गणना करके शुरू करेंगे: -- `(1 block / 12 seconds) * (60 seconds/minute) = 5 blocks/minute` -- `(5 blocks/minute) * (60 minutes/hour) = 300 blocks/hour` -- `(300 blocks/hour) * (24 hours/day) = 7200 blocks/day` +- `(1 ब्लॉक / 12 सेकंड) * (60 सेकंड/मिनट) = 5 ब्लॉक/मिनट` +- `(5 ब्लॉक/मिनट) * (60 मिनट/घंटा) = 300 ब्लॉक/घंटा` +- `(300 ब्लॉक/घंटा) * (24 घंटे/दिन) = 7200 ब्लॉक/दिन` -Each block targets `15x10^6 gas/block` ([more on gas](/developers/docs/gas/)). Using this, we can solve for the average gas price (in units of gwei/gas) required to offset issuance, given a total daily ETH issuance of 1700 ETH: +प्रत्येक ब्लॉक `15x10^6 gas/block` ([गैस पर अधिक](/developers/docs/gas/)) को लक्षित करता है। इसका उपयोग करके, हम जारी करने के लिए आवश्यक औसत गैस मूल्य (gwei/गैस की इकाइयों में) के लिए हल कर सकते हैं, 1700 ETH के कुल दैनिक ETH जारी किए जाने को देखते हुए: - `7200 blocks/day * 15x10^6 gas/block *`**`Y gwei/gas`**`* 1 ETH/ 10^9 gwei = 1700 ETH/day` -Solving for `Y`: +`Y` के लिए हल करना: -- `Y = (1700(10^9))/(7200 * 15(10^6)) = (17x10^3)/(72 * 15) = 16 gwei` (rounding to only two significant digits) +- `Y = (1700(10^9))/(7200 * 15(10^6)) = (17x10^3)/(72 * 15) = 16 gwei` (केवल दो सार्थक अंकों तक पूर्णांक) -Another way to rearrange this last step would be to replace `1700` with a variable `X` that represents the daily ETH issuance, and to simplify the rest to: +इस अंतिम चरण को पुनर्व्यवस्थित करने का एक अन्य तरीका `1700` को एक variable `X` से बदलना होगा जो दैनिक ETH जारी करने का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, और बाकी को सरल बनाने के लिए: - `Y = (X(10^3)/(7200 * 15)) = X/108` -We can simplify and write this as a function of `X`: +हम इसे `X` के फ़ंक्शन के रूप में सरल और लिख सकते हैं: -- `f(X) = X/108` where `X` is daily ETH issuance, and `f(X)` represents the gwei/gas price required to offset all of the newly issued ETH. +- `f(X) = X/108` जहां `X` दैनिक ETH जारी करना है, और `f(X)` सभी नए जारी किए गए ETH को ऑफसेट करने के लिए आवश्यक gwei/गैस मूल्य का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। -So, for example, if `X` (daily ETH issuance) rises to 1800 based on total ETH staked, `f(X)` (gwei required to offset all of the issuance) would then be `17 gwei` (using 2 significant digits) +इसलिए, उदाहरण के लिए, यदि `X` (दैनिक ETH जारी) कुल ETH दांव के आधार पर 1800 तक बढ़ जाता है, तो `f(X)` (सभी जारी करने के लिए आवश्यक gwei) `17 gwei` (2 महत्वपूर्ण अंकों का उपयोग करके) होगा ## अतिरिक्त पाठ्यसामग्री {#further-reading} - [मर्ज](/roadmap/merge/) -- [Ultrasound.money](https://ultrasound.money/) - _Dashboards available to visualize ETH issuance and burn in real-time_ -- [Charting Ethereum Issuance](https://www.attestant.io/posts/charting-ethereum-issuance/) - _Jim McDonald 2020_ +- [Ultrasound.money](https://ultrasound.money/) - _ETH जारी करने और रीयल-टाइम में burn करने की कल्पना करने के लिए उपलब्ध डैशबोर्ड_ +- [चार्टिंग एथेरियम जारी करना](https://www.attestant.io/posts/charting-ethereum-issuance/) - _जिम McDonald 2020_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8336af973dd --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/scaling/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +title: स्केलिंग इथेरियम +description: रोलअप बैच लेनदेन एक साथ ऑफ-चेन, उपयोगकर्ता के लिए लागत को कम करता है। हालाँकि, वर्तमान में रोलअप द्वारा डेटा का उपयोग करने का तरीका बहुत महंगा है, जिससे यह सीमित हो जाता है कि लेनदेन कितना सस्ता हो सकता है। प्रोटो-डैंकशार्डिंग इसे ठीक करता है। +lang: hi +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-transactions.png +alt: "एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश" +template: roadmap +--- + +एथेरियम को [लेयर 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (जिसे रोलअप के रूप में भी जाना जाता है) का उपयोग करके स्केल किया जाता है, जो लेनदेन को एक साथ बैच करता है और आउटपुट को एथेरियम में भेजता है। भले ही रोलअप एथेरियम मेननेट की तुलना में आठ गुना सस्ते हैं, फिर भी अंतिम यूज़र के लिए लागत कम करने के लिए रोलअप को और अधिक अनुकूलित किया जा सकता है। रोलअप कुछ केंद्रीकृत घटकों पर भी निर्भर करते हैं जिन्हें डेवलपर्स रोलअप के मॅच्योर होने पर हटा सकते हैं। + +<InfoBanner mb={8} title="लेनदेन लागत"> + <ul style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}> + <li>आज के रोलअप एथेरियम लेयर 1 की तुलना में <strong>~5-20x</strong> सस्ते हैं</li> + <li>ZK-रोलअप जल्द ही फीस <strong>~40-100 गुना</strong> कम कर देगा</li> + <li>एथेरियम में आगामी बदलाव <strong>~100-1000x</strong> स्केलिंग लाएंगे</li> + <li style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>यूज़र को <strong>$0.001 से कम लागत</strong> वाले लेनदेन से लाभ होना चाहिए</li> + </ul> +</InfoBanner> + +## डेटा को सस्ता करना {#making-data-cheaper} + +रोलअप बड़ी संख्या में लेनदेन एकत्र करते हैं, उन्हें निष्पादित करते हैं और परिणाम एथेरियम को भेज देते हैं। इससे बहुत सारा डेटा उत्पन्न होता है जिसे खुले तौर पर उपलब्ध कराने की आवश्यकता होती है ताकि कोई भी अपने लिए लेनदेन निष्पादित कर सके और सत्यापित कर सके कि रोलअप ऑपरेटर सही था। अगर किसी को कोई विसंगति मिलती है तो वे इसपर चुनौती दे सकते हैं। + +### प्रोटो-डैंकशर्डिंग {#proto-danksharding} + +रोलअप डेटा ऐतिहासिक रूप से एथेरियम पर स्थायी रूप से संग्रहीत किया गया है, जो महंगा है। रोलअप पर यूज़र द्वारा भुगतान की जाने वाली 90% से अधिक लेनदेन लागत इस डेटा स्टोरेज के कारण होती है। लेन-देन लागत कम करने के लिए, हम डेटा को एक नए अस्थायी 'ब्लॉब' स्टोरेज में ले जा सकते हैं। ब्लॉब सस्ते होते हैं क्योंकि वे अस्थायी होते हैं; आवश्यकता न रहने पर वे एथेरियम से हटा दिए जाते हैं। रोलअप डेटा को लंबे समय तक संग्रहीत करना उन लोगों की जिम्मेदारी बन जाता है जिन्हें इसकी आवश्यकता होती है, जैसे रोलअप ऑपरेटर, एक्सचेंज, इंडेक्सिंग सेवाएं आदि। एथेरियम में ब्लॉब लेनदेन को जोड़ना एक अपग्रेड का हिस्सा है जिसे "प्रोटो-डैंकशर्डिंग" के रूप में जाना जाता है। + +प्रोटो-डैंकशार्डिंग के साथ, एथेरियम ब्लॉकों में कई ब्लॉब्स जोड़ना संभव है। यह एथेरियम के थ्रूपुट के लिए एक और पर्याप्त (>100x) स्केल-अप और लेनदेन लागत के लिए स्केल-डाउन को सक्षम बनाता है। + +### डैंकशार्डिंग {#danksharding} + +ब्लॉब डेटा के विस्तार का दूसरा चरण जटिल है क्योंकि इसके लिए रोलअप डेटा की जांच के लिए नए तरीकों की आवश्यकता होती है जो नेटवर्क पर उपलब्ध है और [सत्यापनकर्ताओं](/glossary/#validator) पर निर्भर करता है> जो उनके [ब्लॉक](/glossary/#block) बिल्डिंग और ब्लॉक प्रस्ताव जिम्मेदारियों को अलग करता है। सत्यापनकर्ताओं ने ब्लॉब डेटा के छोटे उपसमूहों को सत्यापित किया है, यह क्रिप्टोग्राफ़िक रूप से साबित करने के लिए इसे एक तरीके की आवश्यकता है। + +इस दूसरे चरण को ["डैंकशार्डिंग"](/roadmap/danksharding/) के नाम से जाना जाता है। **यह पूरी तरह से लागू होने से कई साल दूर** होने की संभावना है। डैंकशार्डिंग अन्य विकासों पर निर्भर करता है जैसे [ब्लॉक बिल्डिंग और ब्लॉक प्रस्ताव को अलग करना](/roadmap/pbs) और नए नेटवर्क डिज़ाइन जो नेटवर्क को एक समय में कुछ किलोबाइट का रेंडम रूप से नमूना लेकर डेटा उपलब्धि की कुशलतापूर्वक पुष्टि करने में सक्षम बनाते हैं जिसे [डेटा अवेलेबिलिटी सैम्पलिंग (DAS)](/developers/docs/data-availability) के रूप में जाना जाता है। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding/">डैंकशार्डिंग के बारे में ज़्यादा जानिए</ButtonLink> + +## रोलअप का विकेंद्रीकरण {#decentralizing-rollups} + +[रोलअप](/layer-2) पहले से ही एथेरियम का स्केलिंग कर रहे हैं। [रोलअप परियोजनाओं का एक इकोसिस्टम](https://l2beat.com/scaling/tvl) यूज़र को सुरक्षा गारंटी की एक श्रृंखला के साथ, जल्दी और सस्ते में लेनदेन करने में सक्षम बना रहा है। हालाँकि, रोलअप को केंद्रीकृत सीक्वेंसर (एथेरियम में सबमिट करने से पहले सभी ट्रांजेक्शन प्रोसेसिंग और एकत्रीकरण करने वाले कंप्यूटर) का उपयोग करके बूटस्ट्रैप किया गया है। यह सेंसरशिप के प्रति संवेदनशील है, क्योंकि सीक्वेंसर ऑपरेटरों पर प्रतिबंध लगाया जा सकता है, उनको रिश्वत दी जा सकती है या उनसे समझौता किया जा सकता है। साथ ही, रोलअप आने वाले डेटा को [भिन्न तरीके से](https://l2beat.com) सत्यापित करते हैं। "प्रोवर्स" के लिए [धोखाधड़ी का सबूत](/glossary/#fraud-proof) या वैधता प्रमाण सबमिट करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है, लेकिन सभी रोलअप अभी तक नहीं हैं। यहां तक कि वे रोलअप भी जो वैधता/धोखाधड़ी का सबूत का उपयोग करते हैं, पहचान के प्रूवर्स के एक छोटे पूल का उपयोग करते हैं। इसलिए, एथेरियम को स्केल करने में अगला महत्वपूर्ण कदम अधिक लोगों के बीच सीक्वेंसर और प्रूवर्स चलाने की जिम्मेदारी वितरित करना है। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/developers/docs/scaling/">रोलअप के बारे में अधिक जानकारी</ButtonLink> + +## वर्तमान प्रगति {#current-progress} + +प्रोटो-डैंकशार्डिंग इन रोडमैप आइटमों में से पहला है जिसे 2024 के मार्च में कैनकन-डेनेब ("Dencun") नेटवर्क अपग्रेड के हिस्से के रूप में लागू किया जाना है। **पूर्ण डंकशार्डिंग कई साल दूर होने की संभावना है**, क्योंकि यह पहले पूरा होने वाले कई अन्य रोडमैप आइटमों पर निर्भर करता है। रोलअप इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर का विकेंद्रीकरण एक क्रमिक प्रक्रिया होने की संभावना है - कई अलग-अलग रोलअप हैं जो थोड़ा अलग सिस्टम बना रहे हैं और अलग-अलग दरों पर पूरी तरह से विकेंद्रीकरण करेंगे। + +[डेनकन नेटवर्क अपग्रेड पर अधिक](/roadmap/dencun/) + +<QuizWidget quizKey="scaling" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/security/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432db0b7d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/security/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +title: एक अधिक सुरक्षित एथेरियम +description: एथेरियम वर्तमान में सबसे सुरक्षित और विकेन्द्रीकृत स्मार्ट-कॉन्ट्रैक्ट प्लेटफॉर्म है। हालाँकि, अभी भी सुधार किए जा सकते हैं ताकि एथेरियम भविष्य में किसी भी स्तर के हमले के लिए मजबूत बना रहे। +lang: hi +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-security.png +alt: "एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश" +template: roadmap +--- + +**एथेरियम पहले से ही एक बहुत ही सुरक्षित**, विकेन्द्रीकृत [स्मार्ट-कॉन्ट्रैक्ट](/glossary/#smart-contract) प्लेटफॉर्म है। हालाँकि, अभी भी सुधार किए जा सकते हैं ताकि एथेरियम भविष्य में सभी प्रकार के हमलों के प्रति मजबूत बना रहे। इनमें [एथेरियम क्लाइंट](/glossary/#consensus-client) के तरीके में सूक्ष्म परिवर्तन शामिल हैं, जो प्रतिस्पर्धी [ब्लॉक्स](/glossary/#block) से निपटते हैं, साथ ही नेटवर्क द्वारा ब्लॉक को ["अंतिम"](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/#finality) माना जाता है (जिसका अर्थ है कि उन्हें हमलावर द्वारा किए जाने वाले अत्यधिक आर्थिक नुकसान के बिना नहीं बदला जा सकता है)। + +ऐसे सुधार भी हैं जो ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों को उनके ब्लॉक की वास्तविक सामग्री के लिए अंधा बनाकर लेनदेन को सेंसर करना अधिक कठिन बनाते हैं, और क्लाइंट को सेंसर करने के नए तरीके हैं। साथ में ये सुधार [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत](/glossary/#pos) प्रोटोकॉल को अपग्रेड करेंगे ताकि उपयोगकर्ताओं - व्यक्तियों से लेकर निगमों तक - को एथेरियम पर अपने ऐप्स, डेटा और परिसंपत्तियों में तुरंत विश्वास हो। + +## स्टेकिंग निकालना {#staking-withdrawals} + +[प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क](/glossary/#pow) से प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में अपग्रेड एथेरियम अग्रदूतों द्वारा जमा अनुबंध में अपने ETH को "स्टेकिंग" लगाने के साथ शुरू हुआ। उस ETH का उपयोग नेटवर्क की सुरक्षा के लिए किया जाता है। दांव पर लगाए गए ETH को वापस लेने की अनुमति देने के लिए 12 अप्रैल, 2023 को दूसरा अपडेट किया गया है। तब से सत्यापनकर्ता स्वतंत्र रूप से ETH को दांव पर लगा सकते हैं या निकाल सकते हैं। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/staking/withdrawals/">निकासी के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +## हमलों से बचाव {#defending-against-attacks} + +ऐसे सुधार हैं जो एथेरियम के हिस्सेदारी का सबूत प्रोटोकॉल में किए जा सकते हैं। एक को [व्यू-मर्ज](https://ethresear.ch/t/view-merge-as-a-replacement-for-proposer-boost/13739) के रूप में जाना जाता है - एक अधिक सुरक्षित [कांटा](/glossary/#fork)-चॉइस एल्गोरिथम जो कुछ परिष्कृत प्रकार के हमले को और अधिक कठिन बना देता है। + +एथेरियम को [अंतिम रूप देने](/glossary/#finality) ब्लॉक में लगने वाले समय को कम करने से एक बेहतर उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव मिलेगा और परिष्कृत "रीऑर्ग" हमलों को रोका जा सकेगा जहां हमलावर लाभ निकालने या कुछ लेनदेन को सेंसर करने के लिए बहुत हाल के ब्लॉकों में फेरबदल करने का प्रयास करते हैं। [**एकल स्लॉट अंतिमता (SSF)**](/roadmap/single-slot-finality/) अंतिम रूप देने में देरी को कम करने के लिए एक **तरीका है**। अभी 15 मिनट के लायक ब्लॉक हैं जो एक हमलावर सैद्धांतिक रूप से अन्य सत्यापनकर्ताओं को पुन: कॉन्फ़िगर करने के लिए मना सकता है। SSF के साथ, 0 हैं। उपयोगकर्ता, व्यक्तियों से लेकर ऐप्स और एक्सचेंजों तक, तेजी से आश्वासन से लाभान्वित होते हैं कि उनके लेनदेन को वापस नहीं किया जाएगा, और हमलों की एक पूरी श्रेणी को बंद करके नेटवर्क को लाभ होता है। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/single-slot-finality/">एकल स्लॉटअन्तिम स्थिति के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +## सेंसरशिप के ख़िलाफ़ बचाव {#defending-against-censorship} + +विकेंद्रीकरण व्यक्तियों या [सत्यापनकर्ताओं](/glossary/#validator) के छोटे समूहों को बहुत प्रभावशाली बनने से रोकता है। नई स्टेकिंग प्रौद्योगिकियां यह सुनिश्चित करने में मदद कर सकती हैं कि एथेरियम के सत्यापनकर्ता हार्डवेयर, सॉफ्टवेयर और नेटवर्क विफलताओं से बचाव करते हुए यथासंभव विकेंद्रीकृत रहें। इसमें ऐसे सॉफ़्टवेयर शामिल हैं जो कई [नोड्स](/glossary/#node) में सत्यापनकर्ता जिम्मेदारियों को साझा करते हैं। इसे **वितरित सत्यापनकर्ता प्रौद्योगिकी (DVT)** के रूप में जाना जाता है। [स्टेकिंग पूल](/glossary/#staking-pool) को DVT का उपयोग करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है क्योंकि यह कई कंप्यूटरों को सामूहिक रूप से सत्यापन में भाग लेने की अनुमति देता है, अतिरेक और दोष-सहिष्णुता जोड़ता है। यह कई प्रणालियों में सत्यापनकर्ता कुंजियों को भी विभाजित करता है, बजाय इसके कि एकल ऑपरेटर कई सत्यापनकर्ताओं को चलाते हैं। इससे बेईमान ऑपरेटरों के लिए एथेरियम पर हमलों का समन्वय करना कठिन हो जाता है। कुल मिलाकर, विचार यह है कि सत्यापनकर्ताओं को व्यक्तियों के बजाय _समुदायों_ के रूप में चलाकर सुरक्षा लाभ प्राप्त किया जाए। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/staking/dvt/">वितरित सत्यापनकर्ता प्रौद्योगिकी के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +**प्रस्तावक-बिल्डर पृथक्करण (PBS)** को लागू करने से सेंसरशिप के खिलाफ एथेरियम के अंतर्निहित बचाव में काफी सुधार होगा। PBS एक सत्यापनकर्ता को एक ब्लॉक बनाने और दूसरे को एथेरियम नेटवर्क पर प्रसारित करने की अनुमति देता है। यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि पेशेवर लाभ-अधिकतम ब्लॉक बिल्डिंग एल्गोरिदम से लाभ पूरे नेटवर्क में अधिक निष्पक्ष रूप से साझा किया जाता है, **समय के साथ सबसे अच्छा प्रदर्शन करने वाले संस्थागत हितधारकों के साथ ध्यान केंद्रित करने से हिस्सेदारी को रोकना**। ब्लॉक प्रस्तावक को ब्लॉक बिल्डरों के बाजार द्वारा उन्हें पेश किए गए सबसे लाभदायक ब्लॉक का चयन करने के लिए मिलता है। सेंसर करने के लिए, एक ब्लॉक प्रस्तावक को अक्सर एक कम लाभदायक ब्लॉक चुनना होगा, जो **आर्थिक रूप से तर्कहीन होगा और नेटवर्क पर बाकी सत्यापनकर्ताओं के लिए भी स्पष्ट होगा**। + +PBS में संभावित ऐड-ऑन हैं, जैसे एन्क्रिप्टेड लेनदेन और समावेशन सूची, जो एथेरियम के सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध को और बेहतर बना सकते हैं। ये ब्लॉक बिल्डर और प्रस्तावक को उनके ब्लॉक में शामिल वास्तविक लेनदेन के लिए अंधा बनाते हैं। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/pbs/">प्रस्तावक-निर्माता अलगाव के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +## सत्यापनकर्ताओं की सुरक्षा करना {#protecting-validators} + +यह संभव है कि एक परिष्कृत हमलावर आगामी सत्यापनकर्ताओं की पहचान कर सकता है और उन्हें ब्लॉक प्रस्तावित करने से रोकने के लिए स्पैम कर सकता है; इसे **डिनायल ऑफ सर्विस (DoS)** हमले के रूप में जाना जाता है। [**गुप्त नेता चुनाव (SLE)**](/roadmap/secret-leader-election) को लागू करने से ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों को पहले से जानने योग्य होने से रोककर इस प्रकार के हमले से रक्षा होगी। यह उम्मीदवार ब्लॉक प्रस्तावकों का प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाली क्रिप्टोग्राफिक प्रतिबद्धताओं के एक सेट को लगातार फेरबदल करके और यह निर्धारित करने के लिए उनके आदेश का उपयोग करके काम करता है कि कौन सा सत्यापनकर्ता इस तरह से चुना गया है कि केवल सत्यापनकर्ता स्वयं अपने आदेश को पहले से जानते हैं। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/secret-leader-election">गुप्त नेता चुनाव के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +## वर्तमान प्रगति {#current-progress} + +**रोडमैप पर सुरक्षा अपग्रेड अनुसंधान के उन्नत चरणों में हैं**, लेकिन उन्हें कुछ समय के लिए लागू किए जाने की उम्मीद नहीं है। व्यू-मर्ज, PBS, SSF और SLE के लिए अगले चरण एक विनिर्देश को अंतिम रूप देना और प्रोटोटाइप का निर्माण शुरू करना है। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/user-experience/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/user-experience/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da16965590e --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/user-experience/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +title: उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव को बेहतर बनाना +description: अभी ज्यादातर लोगों के लिए एथेरियम का उपयोग करना बहुत जटिल है। बड़े पैमाने पर अपनाने को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए, एथेरियम को प्रवेश के लिए अपनी बाधाओं को काफी कम करना होगा - उपयोगकर्ताओं को विकेंद्रीकृत, अनुमति रहित और सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी पहुंच के लाभ एथेरियम से प्राप्त करने होंगे, लेकिन यह उतना ही सहज होना चाहिए जितना कि पारंपरिक web2 ऐप का उपयोग करना। +lang: hi +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-ux.png +alt: "एथेरियम दिशानिर्देश" +template: roadmap +--- + +**एथेरियम का उपयोग सरल बनाने की आवश्यकता है**; [कुंजियों](/glossary/#key) और [वॉलेट](/glossary/#wallet) के प्रबंधन से लेकर लेनदेन शुरू करने तक। बड़े पैमाने पर अपनाने को आसान बनाने के लिए, एथेरियम को उपयोग में आसानी को काफी बढ़ाना होगा, जिससे उपयोगकर्ताओं को [Web2](/glossary/#web2) ऐप्स का उपयोग करने के सहज अनुभव के साथ अनुमति रहित और सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोधी पहुंच का अनुभव मिल सके। + +## सीड फेज़ से परे {#no-more-seed-phrases} + +एथेरियम खाते चाबियों के एक जोड़े द्वारा सुरक्षित होते हैं जिनका उपयोग खातों की पहचान करने (सार्वजनिक कुंजी) और संदेशों पर हस्ताक्षर करने (निजी कुंजी) के लिए किया जाता है। निजी कुंजी एक मास्टर पासवर्ड की तरह है; यह एक एथेरियम खाते तक पूरी पहुंच की अनुमति देता है। Web2 ऐप्स और बैंकों से परिचित लोगों के लिए यह एक अलग तरह से काम करने का तरीका है, जो यूज़र की ओर से खातों का प्रबंधन करते हैं। एथेरियम के लिए केंद्रीकृत तृतीय पक्षों पर भरोसा किए बिना बड़े पैमाने पर मास एडॉप्शन तक पहुंचने के लिए, उपयोगकर्ता के लिए अपनी संपत्ति की हिरासत लेने और सार्वजनिक-निजी कुंजी क्रिप्टोग्राफी और कुंजी प्रबंधन को समझने के बिना अपने डेटा पर नियंत्रण रखने का एक सीधा, बिना रुकावट वाला तरीका होना चाहिए। + +इसका समाधान एथेरियम के साथ इंटरैक्ट करने के लिए [स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट](/glossary/#smart-contract) वॉलेट का उपयोग करना है। स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट वॉलेट चाबियाँ खो जाने या चोरी हो जाने पर खातों की सुरक्षा के तरीके बनाते हैं, बेहतर धोखाधड़ी का पता लगाने और रक्षा के अवसर, और वॉलेट को नई कार्यक्षमता प्राप्त करने की अनुमति देते हैं। हालांकि स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट वॉलेट आज मौजूद हैं, वे निर्माण की दृष्टि से अजीब हैं क्योंकि एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल को उन्हें बेहतर समर्थन देने की आवश्यकता है। इस अतिरिक्त समर्थन को खाता अमूर्त अकाउंट एब्स्ट्रक्शन के रूप में जाना जाता है। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/account-abstraction/">अकाउंट एब्स्ट्रक्शन पर अधिक</ButtonLink> + +## सभी के लिए नोड्स + +[नोड्स](/glossary/#node) चलाने वाले उपयोगकर्ताओं को डेटा प्रदान करने के लिए तीसरे पक्ष पर भरोसा करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, और वे एथेरियम [ब्लॉकचेन](/glossary/#blockchain) के साथ जल्दी, निजी और अनुमति रहित रूप से बातचीत कर सकते हैं। हालाँकि, अभी नोड चलाने के लिए तकनीकी ज्ञान और पर्याप्त डिस्क स्थान की आवश्यकता होती है, जिसका अर्थ है कि कई लोगों को इसके बजाय बिचौलियों पर भरोसा करना चाहिए। + +कई अपग्रेड हैं जो चलने वाले नोड्स को बहुत आसान और बहुत कम संसाधन गहन बना देंगे। डेटा संग्रहीत करने का तरीका एक अधिक स्थान-कुशल संरचना का उपयोग करने के लिए बदल दिया जाएगा जिसे **वर्कल ट्री** के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसके अलावा, [स्टेटलेसनेस](/roadmap/statelessness) या [डेटा समाप्ति](/roadmap/statelessness/#data-expiry) के साथ, एथेरियम नोड्स को संपूर्ण एथेरियम राज्य डेटा की एक प्रति संग्रहीत करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होगी, जिससे हार्ड डिस्क स्थान की आवश्यकता में भारी कमी आएगी। [लाइट नोड्स](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/light-clients/) एक पूर्ण नोड चलाने के कई लाभ प्रदान करेगा लेकिन मोबाइल फोन पर या सरल ब्राउज़र ऐप्स के अंदर आसानी से चल सकता है। + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/verkle-trees/">वर्कल ट्री के बारे में पढ़ें</ButtonLink> + +इन अपग्रेड के साथ, नोड चलाने की बाधाएं प्रभावी रूप से शून्य हो जाती हैं। उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने कंप्यूटर या मोबाइल फोन पर ध्यान देने योग्य डिस्क स्थान या CPU का त्याग किए बिना एथेरियम तक सुरक्षित, अनुमति रहित पहुंच से लाभ होगा, और जब वे ऐप्स का उपयोग करते हैं तो डेटा या नेटवर्क एक्सेस के लिए तीसरे पक्ष पर निर्भर नहीं रहना पड़ेगा। + +## वर्तमान प्रगति {#current-progress} + +स्मार्ट अनुबंध वॉलेट पहले से ही उपलब्ध हैं, लेकिन उन्हें जितना संभव हो विकेंद्रीकृत और अनुमति रहित बनाने के लिए और अधिक अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता है। EIP-4337 एक परिपक्व प्रस्ताव है जिसे एथेरियम के प्रोटोकॉल में किसी भी बदलाव की आवश्यकता नहीं है। EIP-4337 के लिए आवश्यक मुख्य स्मार्ट अनुबंध **मार्च 2023** में नियोजित किया गया था। + +**पूर्ण राज्यहीनता अभी भी अनुसंधान चरण में है** और लागू होने से कई साल दूर होने की संभावना है। पूर्ण राज्यविहीनता की राह पर कई मील के पत्थर हैं, जिनमें डेटा समाप्ति भी शामिल है, जिन्हें जल्द ही लागू किया जा सकता है। अन्य रोडमैप आइटम, जैसे [वर्कल ट्री](/roadmap/verkle-trees/) और [प्रस्तावक-बिल्डर पृथक्करण](/roadmap/pbs/) को पहले पूरा करने की आवश्यकता है। + +वर्कल ट्री टेस्टनेट पहले से ही चल रहे हैं, और अगला चरण निजी, फिर सार्वजनिक टेस्टनेट पर वर्कल-ट्री सक्षम क्लाइंट चला रहा है। आप टेस्टनेट पर अनुबंधों को तैनात करके या टेस्टनेट क्लाइंट चलाकर प्रगति में तेजी लाने में मदद कर सकते हैं। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md index f3653dad826..5795fc50dfe 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lang: hi # स्मार्ट अनुबंधों का परिचय {#introduction-to-smart-contracts} -स्मार्ट अनुबंध इथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन परत के मूलभूत निर्माण खंड हैं। वे [ब्लॉकचेन](/glossary/#blockchain) पर संग्रहीत कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम हैं जो "अगर यह है तो वह" तर्क का पालन करते हैं, और इसके कोड द्वारा परिभाषित नियमों के अनुसार निष्पादित होने की गारंटी देते हैं, जिन्हें एक बार बनाए जाने के बाद बदला नहीं जा सकता है। +स्मार्ट अनुबंध इथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन परत के मूलभूत निर्माण खंड हैं। वे [ब्लॉकचेन ](/glossary/#blockchain)पर संग्रहीत कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम हैं जो "अगर यह है तो वह" तर्क का पालन करते हैं, और इसके कोड द्वारा परिभाषित नियमों के अनुसार निष्पादित होने की गारंटी देते हैं, जिन्हें एक बार बनाए जाने के बाद बदला नहीं जा सकता है। निक स्जाबो ने "स्मार्ट अनुबंध" शब्द गढ़ा। 1994 में, उन्होंने इसका [परिचय](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html) लिखा, और 1996 में उन्होंने लिखा कि [स्मार्ट अनुबंध क्या कर सकते हैं](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html)। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md index c776345ec96..1879605d911 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Web3 पर, आपका डाटा ब्लॉकचेन में रह Web3 में अपने डेटा के मालिक बनने के साथ ही, आप समूह के रूप में प्लेटफ़ॉर्म के मालिक भी बन सकते हैं, जहाँ टोकन उसी तरह से काम करते हैं जैसे कि किसी कंपनी के शेयर। DAO आपको एक मंच के विकेंद्रीकृत स्वामित्व का समन्वय करने और उसके भविष्य के बारे में निर्णय लेने देते हैं। -डीएओ को तकनीकी रूप से सहमत [स्मार्ट अनुबंध](/glossary/#smart-contract) के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है जो संसाधनों के एक पूल (टोकन) पर विकेंद्रीकृत निर्णय लेने को स्वचालित करता है। टोकन वाले उपयोगकर्ता इस पर वोट करते हैं कि संसाधन कैसे खर्च किए जाते हैं, और कोड स्वचालित रूप से वोटिंग परिणाम निष्पादित करता है। +डीएओ को तकनीकी रूप से सहमत [](/glossary/#smart-contract)स्मार्ट अनुबंध</a> के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है जो संसाधनों के एक पूल (टोकन) पर विकेंद्रीकृत निर्णय लेने को स्वचालित करता है। टोकन वाले उपयोगकर्ता इस पर वोट करते हैं कि संसाधन कैसे खर्च किए जाते हैं, और कोड स्वचालित रूप से वोटिंग परिणाम निष्पादित करता है। हालांकि, लोग Web3 समुदायों को भी बहुत से DAO के रूप में परिभाषित करते हैं। इन सभी समुदायों में कोड द्वारा विकेंद्रीकरण और स्वचालन के विभिन्न स्तर हैं। वर्तमान में, हम यह पता लगा रहे हैं कि DAO क्या हैं और वे भविष्य में कैसे विकसित हो सकते हैं। diff --git a/src/intl/hi/page-roadmap-vision.json b/src/intl/hi/page-roadmap-vision.json index f269f3b84cc..0d5685a72d5 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/page-roadmap-vision.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/page-roadmap-vision.json @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ { - "page-roadmap-vision-2014": "हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के लिए एक 2014 ब्लॉग पोस्ट देखें", - "page-roadmap-vision-2021": "एथेरियम रोडमैप विकास पर 2021 ब्लॉग पोस्ट देखें", - "page-roadmap-vision-2022": "2022 ब्लॉग पोस्ट देखें: एथेरियम के लिए हिचहाइकर्स गाइड", - "page-roadmap-vision-2021-updates": "एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल अपडेट्स पर 2021 ब्लॉग पोस्ट देखें", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-1": "एथेरियम को नेटवर्क की व्यस्तता कम करने और वैश्विक उपयोगकर्ता आधार को बेहतर सेवा के लिए गति में सुधार करने की आवश्यकता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-2": "नेटवर्क बढ़ने के साथ नोड चलाना कठिन हो रहा है। यह केवल नेटवर्क स्केल करने के प्रयासों के साथ कठिन हो जाएगा।", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-3": "इथेरियम बहुत अधिक बिजली का उपयोग करता है। नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित रखने वाली तकनीक को अधिक टिकाऊ बनाने की आवश्यकता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-ethereum-node": "नोड के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", + "page-roadmap-vision-2014": "2014 ब्लॉग का पोस्ट देखें जिसमें प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक का विवरण दिया गया है", + "page-roadmap-vision-2021": "एथेरियम रोडमैप के विकास पर 2021 ब्लॉग का पोस्ट देखें", + "page-roadmap-vision-2022": "2022 ब्लॉग का पोस्ट देखें: एथेरियम के लिए हिचहाइकर्स गाइड", + "page-roadmap-vision-2021-updates": "एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल अपडेट्स पर 2021 ब्लॉग का पोस्ट देखें", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-1": "एथेरियम को नेटवर्क की व्यस्तता कम करने और वैश्विक यूज़र आधार को बेहतर सेवा के लिए गति में सुधार करने की आवश्यकता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-2": "जैसे-जैसे नेटवर्क बढ़ता जा रहा है, नोड चलाना कठिन होता जा रहा है। यह केवल नेटवर्क स्केल करने के प्रयासों के साथ कठिन हो जाएगा।", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-3": "एथेरियम बहुत अधिक बिजली का उपयोग करता है। टेक्नोलॉजी जो नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित रखती रखने है उसे अधिक टिकाऊ बनाने की आवश्यकता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-ethereum-node": "नोड्स के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", "page-roadmap-vision-future": "वैश्विक स्तर पर एक डिजिटल भविष्य", - "page-roadmap-vision-meta-desc": "एथेरियम पर अपग्रेड पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव और उन चुनौतियों का अवलोकन होगा, जिन्हें दूर करना होगा।", + "page-roadmap-vision-meta-desc": "एथेरियम पर अपग्रेड के प्रभाव का एक अवलोकन और वह चुनौतियां जिन्हें दूर करना होगा।", "page-roadmap-vision-meta-title": "एथेरियम विज़न", - "page-roadmap-vision-mining": "माईनिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", + "page-roadmap-vision-mining": "माईनिंग के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", "page-roadmap-vision-problems": "आज की समस्याएं", "page-roadmap-vision-scalability": "स्केलेबिलिटी", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc": "नेटवर्क में नोड्स के आकार को बढ़ाए बिना एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड अधिक लेनदेन को संभालने में सक्षम होने की आवश्यकता है। नोड्स महत्वपूर्ण नेटवर्क प्रतिभागी हैं, जो ब्लॉकचेन को स्टोर और रन करते हैं। बढ़ते नोड आकार व्यावहारिक नहीं है क्योंकि केवल शक्तिशाली और महंगे कंप्यूटर ही ऐसा कर सकते हैं। बड़े स्तर पर, एथेरियम को अधिक नोड्स के साथ प्रति सेकंड अधिक लेनदेन की आवश्यकता होती है। अधिक नोड्स का अर्थ है, अधिक सुरक्षा।", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-3": "शार्डिंग अपग्रेड पूरे नेटवर्क में डेटा स्टोरेज आवश्यकताओं को फैला देंगे, अब हर एक नोड को 100% डेटा रखने की आवश्यकता नहीं होगी। हालाँकि यह सीधे लेनदेन के निष्पादन को स्केल करने से संबंधित नहीं है, इस समस्या को सीधे <a href=\"/layer-2/\">परत 2</a> रोलअप समाधानों द्वारा हल किया जा रहा है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-4": "रोलअप को सबसे प्रभावी होने के लिए परत 1 पर सस्ते स्टोरेज की ज़रूरत होती है। शार्डिंग, एथेरियम को रोलअप की क्षमता बढ़ाकर थोड़ा आराम देगा और वर्तमान 15-45 लेनदेन प्रति सेकंड की सीमा को बढ़ाकर गति में सुधार कर देगा।", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc": "नेटवर्क में नोड्स के आकार को बढ़ाए बिना एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड अधिक लेनदेन को प्रबंधित करने में सक्षम होने की आवश्यकता है। नोड्स महत्वपूर्ण नेटवर्क प्रतिभागी हैं, जो ब्लॉकचेन को स्टोर और चलाते हैं। नोड का आकार बढ़ाना व्यावहारिक नहीं है, क्योंकि केवल शक्तिशाली और महंगे कंप्यूटर ही ऐसा कर सकते हैं। स्केल करने के लिए, एथेरियम को अधिक नोड्स के साथ प्रति सेकंड अधिक लेनदेन की आवश्यकता होती है। अधिक नोड्स का अर्थ है, अधिक सुरक्षा।", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-3": "लेयर 2 रोलअप एथेरियम को स्केल करते हैं जब वे लेनदेन को ऑफ-चेन मूव करते हैं और केवल सारांश से जुड़े डेटा को एथेरियम पर पोस्ट करते हैं। इस बैचिंग से एथेरियम की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी होती है जबकि यूज़र के लिए लागत में भारी कमी आती है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-4": "रोलअप को यूज़र के लिए लेनदेन को सस्ता बनाने के लिए लेयर 1 पर कम लागत वाली स्टोरेज की ज़रूरत है। यह एथेरियम ब्लॉक्स से जुड़े ब्लॉब्स के रूप में प्रदान किया जाएगा। आखिर में, बहुत सारे ब्लॉब्स एथेरियम ब्लॉक्स से जुड़े होंगे, जो कई रोलअप के लिए सस्ती स्टोरेज प्रदान करेंगे।", "page-roadmap-vision-security": "सुरक्षा", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc": "प्लान के साथ किए गए अपग्रेड समन्वित हमलों के ख़िलाफ़ एथेरियम की सुरक्षा को बेहतर बनाते हैं।", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-3": "हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा हमले के ख़िलाफ़ अधिक क्रिप्टो-इकोनॉमिक हतोत्साहन से आती है। इसका कारण यह है कि हिस्सेदारी का सबूत में, जो सत्यापनकर्ता नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करते हैं, उन्हें प्रोटोकॉल में ETH की महत्वपूर्ण मात्रा में स्टेक करना चाहिए। यदि वे कोशिश करते हैं और नेटवर्क पर हमला करते हैं, तो प्रोटोकॉल अपने आप उनके ETH को नष्ट कर सकता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5": "हालाँकि, यह भी महत्वपूर्ण है कि सत्यापनकर्ताओं को सेवा से इनकार हमलों से बचाने वाले अपग्रेड्स, उनकी गुमनामी को बढ़ाएँ, और अलग ब्लॉक बिल्डिंग और ब्लॉक प्रसार को जल्द ही लागू किया जाए। ये अपग्रेड अलग-अलग सत्यापनकर्ताओं और पूरे नेटवर्क को लाइवनेस अटैक और सेंसरशिप से बचाते हैं।", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5-link": "हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-10": "स्टेकिंग का मतलब यह भी है कि आपको सीधे सहमति में भाग लेने के लिए एलीट हार्डवेयर में निवेश करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। इससे ज़्यादा लोग सत्यापनकर्ता बनने के लिए प्रोत्साहित होंगे, जिससे नेटवर्क का विकेंद्रीकरण बढ़ेगा और हमले की सतह का क्षेत्रफल घटेगा।", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc": "प्लान करके किए गए अपग्रेड समन्वित हमलों के ख़िलाफ़ एथेरियम की सुरक्षा को बेहतर बनाते हैं।", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-3": "प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा हमले के ख़िलाफ़ अधिक क्रिप्टो-इकोनॉमिक हतोत्साहन से आती है। इसका कारण यह है कि प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में, जो सत्यापनकर्ता नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करते हैं, उन्हें प्रोटोकॉल में ETH की महत्वपूर्ण मात्रा में स्टेक करना चाहिए। अगर वे कोशिश करते हैं और नेटवर्क पर हमला करते हैं, तो प्रोटोकॉल अपने आप उनके ETH को नष्ट कर सकता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5": "हालाँकि, यह भी महत्वपूर्ण है कि सत्यापनकर्ताओं को सेवा से इनकार वाले हमलों से बचाने वाले अपग्रेड्स, उनकी गुमनामी को बढ़ाएँ, और अलग ब्लॉक बिल्डिंग और ब्लॉक प्रसार को जल्द ही लागू किया जाए। ये अपग्रेड अलग-अलग सत्यापनकर्ताओं और पूरे नेटवर्क को लाइवनेस अटैक और सेंसरशिप से बचाते हैं।", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5-link": "प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-10": "स्टेकिंग का मतलब यह भी है कि आपको सीधे कंसेंसस में भाग लेने के लिए एलीट हार्डवेयर में निवेश करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। इससे ज़्यादा लोग सत्यापनकर्ता बनने के लिए प्रोत्साहित होंगे, जिससे नेटवर्क का विकेंद्रीकरण बढ़ेगा और हमले की सतह का क्षेत्रफल घटेगा।", "page-roadmap-vision-security-staking": "स्टेक ETH", "page-roadmap-vision-security-validator": "आप अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग करके सत्यापनकर्ता बन सकते हैं।", "page-roadmap-vision-staking-lower": "स्टेकिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", "page-roadmap-vision-subtitle": "एथेरियम को तब तक बढ़ाएं, जब तक कि यह पूरी मानवता की मदद करने के लिए पर्याप्त शक्तिशाली न हो जाए।", "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability": "स्थिरता", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-1": "एथेरियम अब एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन है। जब काम के सबूत को हिस्सेदारी के सबूत से स्वैप किया गया तो ऊर्जा की खपत ~99.95% तक कम हो गई थी।", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-1": "एथेरियम अब एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन है। जब प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक से स्वैप किया गया, तो ऊर्जा की खपत ~99.95% तक कम हो गई थी।", "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-2": "एथेरियम अब कंप्यूटिंग पावर के बजाय स्टेकिंग के ज़रिए सुरक्षित है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-3": "इस स्थिरता बूस्ट से सुरक्षा लाभ भी मिलता है - स्टेक्ड ईथर काम के सबूत की तुलना में चेन पर हमला करना ज़्यादा महँगा बनाता है, लेकिन इसे सुरक्षित करने में कम खर्च आता है क्योंकि माइनर्स की तुलना में सत्यापनकर्ताओं को भुगतान करने के लिए कम नया ETH जारी करना पड़ता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-8": "हिस्सेदारी के सबूत में स्थानांतरित होने से एथेरियम हरा-भरा और ज़्यादा सुरक्षित बन गया। यह ऐप्स और संगठनों के निर्माण के लिए एक कम-कार्बन वाला प्लेटफ़ॉर्म है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-subtitle": "एथेरियम शक्तिशाली क्रिप्टो-इकोनॉमिक सुरक्षा के साथ एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-3": "इस स्थिरता बूस्ट से सुरक्षा लाभ भी मिलता है - स्टेक्ड ईथर प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क की तुलना में चेन पर हमला करना ज़्यादा महँगा बनाता है, लेकिन इसे सुरक्षित करने में कम खर्च आता है, क्योंकि माइनर्स की तुलना में सत्यापनकर्ता भुगतान करने के लिए थोड़ा पुराना ETH जारी कर सकते हैं।", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-8": "प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक में स्थानांतरित होने से एथेरियम हरा-भरा और ज़्यादा सुरक्षित बन गया। यह ऐप्स और संगठनों के निर्माण के लिए एक कम-कार्बन वाला प्लेटफ़ॉर्म है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-subtitle": "एथेरियम मज़बूत क्रिप्टो-इकोनॉमिक सुरक्षा के साथ एक ग्रीन ब्लॉकचेन है।", "page-roadmap-vision-title": "एथेरियम विज़न", "page-roadmap-vision-title-1": "बंद नेटवर्क", - "page-roadmap-vision-title-2": "डिस्क स्थान", + "page-roadmap-vision-title-2": "डिस्क स्पेस", "page-roadmap-vision-title-3": "बहुत अधिक ऊर्जा", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-1": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड एथेरियम को स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत बनाएगा। शार्डिंग नोड को चलाने और चेन को मान्य करने के लिए आवश्यक शक्ति को कम करते हुए प्रति सेकंड लेनदेन बढ़ाकर एथेरियम को अधिक स्केलेबल बनाएगा। बीकन चेन डेटा के शाडेड सेट में सत्यापनकर्ताओं को समन्वयित करके एथेरियम को सुरक्षित बनाएगी। और स्टेकिंग भागीदारी की बाधा को कम करेगी और बड़े पैमाने की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को सीमित करेगी, एक बड़ा - ज़्यादा विकेंद्रीकृत - नेटवर्क तैयार करेगी।", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-2": "सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत ब्लॉकचेन नेटवर्क को चेन द्वारा संसाधित किए गए प्रत्येक लेनदेन को सत्यापित करने के लिए प्रत्येक नोड की आवश्यकता होती है। काम की यह राशि लेनदेन की संख्या को सीमित करती है, जो कि किसी भी समय हो सकती है। विकेंद्रीकृत और सुरक्षित आज के एथेरियम चेन को दर्शाता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-3": "विकेंद्रीकृत नेटवर्क नोड्स में लेनदेन के बारे में जानकारी भेजकर काम करते हैं - पूरे नेटवर्क को किसी भी स्थिति परिवर्तन के बारे में जानने की आवश्यकता होती है। विकेंद्रीकृत नेटवर्क पर प्रति सेकंड स्केलिंग लेनदेन, लेनदेन सुरक्षा जोखिम पैदा करता है क्योंकि जितने अधिक लेनदेन होंगे, उतनी ही देर होगी, जानकारी न पहुँच पाने से हमले की संभावना उतनी ही अधिक होगी।", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-4": "एथेरियम के नोड्स के आकार और शक्ति को बढ़ाने से सुरक्षित तरीके से प्रति सेकंड लेनदेन बढ़ सकता है, लेकिन हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता प्रतिबंधित होगी, जिससे विकेंद्रीकरण का ख़तरा होता है। यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि शार्डिंग और हिस्सेदारी का सबूत एथेरियम को नोड्स की मात्रा में वृद्धि करके स्केल करने की अनुमति देगा, नोड के आकार को नहीं।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-1": "एथेरियम को अपग्रेड करने से एथेरियम स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित, और विकेंद्रीकृत बनेगा। स्टेकिंग ने भागीदारी में रुकावट को कम किया है और पैमाने की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को सीमित कर दिया है, जिससे एक बड़ा - अधिक विकेन्द्रीकृत - नेटवर्क बन गया है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-2": "सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत ब्लॉकचेन नेटवर्क को चेन द्वारा प्रोसेस किए गए प्रत्येक लेनदेन को सत्यापित करने के लिए प्रत्येक नोड की आवश्यकता होती है। काम की यह राशि लेनदेन की संख्या को सीमित करती है, जो कि किसी भी समय हो सकती है। विकेंद्रीकृत और सुरक्षित आज के एथेरियम चेन को दर्शाता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-3": "विकेंद्रीकृत नेटवर्क नोड्स में लेनदेन के बारे में जानकारी भेजकर काम करते हैं - पूरे नेटवर्क को किसी भी स्थिति में हुए बदलाव के बारे में जानने की आवश्यकता होती है। विकेंद्रीकृत नेटवर्क पर प्रति सेकंड स्केलिंग लेनदेन, लेनदेन सुरक्षा जोखिम पैदा करता है, क्योंकि जितने अधिक लेनदेन होंगे, उतनी ही देर होगी और जानकारी न पहुँच पाने से हमले की संभावना उतनी ही अधिक होगी।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-4": "एथेरियम के नोड्स के साइज़ और मज़बूती को बढ़ाने से सुरक्षित तरीके से प्रति सेकंड लेनदेन बढ़ सकता है, लेकिन हार्डवेयर की आवश्यकता प्रतिबंधित होगी, जिससे विकेंद्रीकरण का ख़तरा होता है। यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि शार्डिंग और प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक, एथेरियम को नोड्स की मात्रा में बढ़ोतरी करके स्केल करने की अनुमति देगा, नोड के आकार को नहीं।", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-h2": "विकेंद्रीकृत स्केलिंग की चुनौती", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-modal-tip": "विकेन्द्रीकृत स्केलिंग की समस्याओं को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए नीचे दिए गए सर्कल को टैप करें", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p": "एथेरियम की समस्याओं को हल करने का एक आसान तरीका यह होगा कि इसे और अधिक केंद्रीकृत किया जाए। लेकिन विकेंद्रीकरण बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। यह विकेंद्रीकरण है जो एथेरियम तटस्थता, सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध, खुलापन, डेटा स्वामित्व और लगभग-अभेद्य सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-1": "एथेरियम का विज़न न केवल अधिक स्केलेबल और सुरक्षित होने के लिए है, बल्कि विकेंद्रीकृत रहना भी है। इन 3 गुणों को प्राप्त करना एक ऐसी समस्या है, जिसे स्केलेबिलिटी ट्राइलेम्मा के रूप में जाना जाता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-modal-tip": "विकेन्द्रीकृत स्केलिंग की समस्याओं को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए नीचे दिए गए सर्कल पर टैप करें", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p": "एथेरियम की समस्याओं को हल करने का एक आसान तरीका यह होगा कि इसे और अधिक केंद्रीकृत किया जाए। लेकिन, विकेंद्रीकरण बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। यह विकेंद्रीकरण है जो एथेरियम तटस्थता, सेंसरशिप प्रतिरोध, खुलापन, डेटा स्वामित्व और लगभग-अभेद्य सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-1": "एथेरियम का विज़न न केवल अधिक स्केलेबल और सुरक्षित होने के लिए है, बल्कि विकेंद्रीकृत रहना भी है। इन 3 गुणों को प्राप्त करना एक ऐसी समस्या है जिसे स्केलेबिलिटी ट्राइलेम्मा के रूप में जाना जाता है।", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-2": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड का उद्देश्य ट्राइलेम्मा की समस्या को हल करना है, लेकिन इसमें महत्वपूर्ण चुनौतियाँ हैं।", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-press-button": "विकेंद्रीकृत स्केलिंग की समस्याओं को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए त्रिकोण पर मौजूद बटन दबाएं।", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-1": "विकेन्द्रीकरण", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-2": "सुरक्षा", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-3": "स्केलेबिलिटी", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-1": "स्केलेबिलिटी ट्राइलेम्मा का अन्वेषण करें", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-1": "स्केलेबिलिटी ट्राइलेम्मा को एक्सप्लोर करें", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-2": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड और विकेंद्रीकृत स्केलिंग", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-3": "सुरक्षित और विकेंद्रीकृत", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-4": "विकेंद्रीकृत और स्केलेबल", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-5": "स्केलेबल और सुरक्षित", "page-roadmap-vision-understanding": "एथेरियम विज़न को समझना", "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs": "अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc": "2015 में शुरू किए गए एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल को अविश्वसनीय सफलता मिली है। लेकिन एथेरियम समुदाय को हमेशा उम्मीद थी कि एथेरियम की पूरी क्षमता को अनलॉक करने के लिए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अपग्रेड आवश्यक होंगे।", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-2": "उच्च मांग लेनदेन शुल्क को बढ़ा रही है, जो एथेरियम को औसत उपयोगकर्ता के लिए महंगा बनाती है। एथेरियम क्लाइंट को चलाने के लिए आवश्यक डिस्क स्थान तेज़ दर से बढ़ रहा है। और अंतर्निहित काम के सबूत का आम सहमति एल्गोरिथम, जो एथेरियम को सुरक्षित और विकेन्द्रीकृत रखता है, उसका बड़ा पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव पड़ता है।", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-3": "एथेरियम में अपग्रेड का एक सेट है जो इन समस्याओं आदि को हल करता है। अपग्रेड के इस सेट को मूल रूप से 'सेरेनिटी' और 'Eth2' कहा जाता था और वे 2014 से अनुसंधान और विकास का एक सक्रिय क्षेत्र रहे हैं।", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc": "2015 में शुरू किए गए एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल को अविश्वसनीय सफलता मिली है। लेकिन, एथेरियम समुदाय को हमेशा उम्मीद थी कि एथेरियम की पूरी क्षमता को अनलॉक करने के लिए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अपग्रेड आवश्यक होंगे।", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-2": "उच्च मांग से लेनदेन का शुल्क बढ़ रहा है, जिससे औसत उपयोगकर्ता के लिए एथेरियम महंगा हो रहा है। एथेरियम क्लाइंट को चलाने के लिए ज़रूरी डिस्क स्पेस तेजी से बढ़ रहा है।", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-3": "एथेरियम में अपग्रेड का एक सेट है जो इन समस्याओं वगैरह को हल करता है। अपग्रेड के इस सेट को मूल रूप से 'सेरेनिटी' और 'Eth2' कहा जाता था और वे 2014 से अनुसंधान और विकास का एक सक्रिय क्षेत्र रहे हैं।", "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-5": "अब जब तकनीक तैयार हो गई है, तो ये अपग्रेड एथेरियम को और अधिक स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और टिकाऊ बनाने - मौजूदा उपयोगकर्ताओं के जीवन को बेहतर बनाने और नए लोगों को लुभाने के लिए पुनर्रचना करेंगे। सब कुछ एथेरियम के विकेंद्रीकरण के मुख्य मूल्य को संरक्षित करते हुए।", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-6": "इसका मतलब है कि स्केलेबिलिटी के लिए कोई ऑन-स्विच नहीं है। सुधार समय के साथ बढ़ते जाएँगे।", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-serenity": "2015 की ब्लॉग पोस्ट चर्चा 'सेरेनिटी' देखें", - "ethereum": "Ethereum" + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-6": "इसका मतलब है कि स्केलेबिलिटी के लिए कोई ऑन-स्विच नहीं है। समय के साथ सुधार धीरे-धीरे आगे बढ़ते जाएँगे।", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-serenity": "सेरेनिटी' पर चर्चा करते हुए 2015 का ब्लॉग पोस्ट देखें", + "ethereum": "इथेरियम", + "page-roadmap-vision-danksharding": "डैंकशार्डिंग के बारे में ज़्यादा जानिए" } diff --git a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-get-involved.json b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-get-involved.json index 6410f5db8f7..22f97306d8d 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-get-involved.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-get-involved.json @@ -1,35 +1,41 @@ { "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-1": "क्लाइंट देखें", "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-2": "स्टेकिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-3": "बग ढूंढें", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-3": "बग ढूँढें", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug": "बग ऐसा हो सकता है:", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-hunting": "बग की तलाश करें", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-hunting-desc": "Eth2 के अपग्रेड विनिर्देशन या क्लाइंट में बग खोजें और रिपोर्ट करें। आप $50,000 USD तक कमा सकते हैं और लीडरबोर्ड पर एक जगह हासिल कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li": "विनिर्देशन के गैर-अनुपालन संबंधी समस्याएं", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-hunting-desc": "कंसेंसस लेयर के अपग्रेड संबंधी विनिर्देशन या क्लाइंट में बग खोजें और रिपोर्ट करें। आप $50,000 USD तक कमा सकते हैं और लीडरबोर्ड पर एक जगह हासिल कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li": "विनिर्देशन के गैर-अनुपालन संबंधी समस्याएँ", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-2": "फ़ाइनलिटी ब्रेकिंग बग", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-3": "सेवा से इनकार (DOS) वेक्टर", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-4": "और अधिक...", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-1": "क्लाइंट चलाने का मतलब है कि आप इथेरियम में एक सक्रिय भागीदार होंगे। आपका क्लाइंट लेनदेन पर नज़र रखने और नए ब्लॉक की जाँच करने में मदद करेगा।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-2": "यदि आपके पास ETH है, तो आप इसे एक सत्यापनकर्ता बनने और नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए स्टेक कर सकते हैं। एक सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में आप ETH पुरस्कार अर्जित कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-3": "समुदाय परीक्षण प्रयास में शामिल हों! Eth2 अपग्रेड का परीक्षण करने से पहले, उन्हें बग ढूंढने और पुरस्कार अर्जित करने में सहायता करें।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-1": "क्लाइंट चलाने का मतलब है कि आप एथेरियम में एक सक्रिय भागीदार होंगे। आपका क्लाइंट लेनदेन पर नज़र रखने और नए ब्लॉक की जाँच करने में मदद करेगा।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-2": "अगर आपके पास ETH है, तो आप इसे एक सत्यापनकर्ता बनने और नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए स्टेक कर सकते हैं। एक सत्यापनकर्ता के रूप में आप ETH पुरस्कार हासिल कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-3": "समुदाय परीक्षण से जुड़ी कोशिश में शामिल हों! एथेरियम अपग्रेड का परीक्षण करने से पहले, उन्हें बग ढूँढने और पुरस्कार हासिल करने में सहायता करें।", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-1": "शार्डिंग", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "Eth1 से Eth2 संक्रमण", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-3": "शार्ड और स्थिति निष्पादन", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "मर्ज", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-3": "शार्डेड एक्ज़ीक्यूशन", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-4": "सभी शोध विषय", "page-upgrades-get-involved-how": "आप कैसे शामिल होना चाहते हैं?", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-how-desc": "इथेरियम समुदाय हमेशा ऐसे अधिक लोगों से लाभ उठाएगा, जो क्लाइंट, स्टेकिंग और बग की तलाश करते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-how-desc": "एथेरियम समुदाय हमेशा ऐसे अधिक लोगों से लाभ उठाएगा, जो क्लाइंट, स्टेकिंग और बग की तलाश करते हैं।", "page-upgrades-get-involved-join": "शोध में शामिल हों", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-join-desc": " इथेरियम के साथ अधिकांश चीजों की तरह, बहुत सारा शोध सार्वजनिक होता है। इसका मतलब है कि आप विचार-विमर्श में हिस्सा ले सकते हैं या सिर्फ इथेरियम के शोधकर्ताओं के विचारों को पढ़ भी सकते हैं। ethresear.ch, Eth2 अपग्रेड से कहीं अधिक कवर करता है, लेकिन इसमें एक बड़ा Eth2 फोकस है।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-meta-description": "Eth2 में कैसे भाग लें: नोड, स्टेक, बग की तलाश और अधिक चलाएं।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients": "बीकन चेन क्लाइंट चलाएं", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc": "Ethereum की दीर्घकालिक सुरक्षा के लिए कुंजी क्लाइंट का एक मजबूत वितरण है। क्लाइंट ऐसा सॉफ़्टवेयर है, जो ब्लॉकचेन चलाता है, लेनदेन की जाँच करता है और नए ब्लॉक का निर्माण करता है। प्रत्येक क्लाइंट की अपनी विशेषताएं होती हैं, इसलिए आप जिस चीज़ के साथ सहज होते हैं, उसके आधार पर किसी एक को चुनें।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-join-desc": "एथेरियम की ज़्यादातर चीज़ों की तरह, बहुत सारा शोध सार्वजनिक होता है। इसका मतलब है कि आप विचार-विमर्श में हिस्सा ले सकते हैं या एथेरियम के शोधकर्ताओं के विचारों को पढ़ भी सकते हैं। ethresear.ch कई विषयों का समावेश करता जिसमें कंसेंसस अपग्रेड्स, रोलअप्स वगैरह के साथ-साथ कई विषय शामिल हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-meta-description": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड में भाग कैसे लें: नोड्स, स्टेक, बग की तलाश आदि चलाएँ।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients": "क्लाइंट पेयर चलाएँ", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc": "'क्लाइंट' सॉफ़्टवेयर है जो ब्लॉकचेन को चलाता है, और एथेरियम के मामले में, इन क्लाइंट्स का पेयर चलाने के लिए पूर्ण नोड की आवश्यकता होती है: एक निष्पादन लेयर क्लाइंट और एक कंसेंसस लेयर क्लाइंट। पूर्ण नोड लेनदेन की जाँच कर सकता है और अगर ETH को भी स्टेक कर रहा है, तो नए ब्लॉक्स बना सकता है। प्रत्येक क्लाइंट की अपनी विशेषताएँ होती हैं, लेकिन कुल मिलाकर एक ही काम करता है, इसलिए हम आपको क्लाइंट पूल को विविध और सुरक्षित रखने के लिए जब भी संभव हो माइनॉरटी क्लाइंट चुनने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc-link": "क्लाइंट विविधता के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-execution": "निष्पादन लेयर क्लाइंट", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-execution-desc": "इन क्लाइंट को पहले 'Eth1' क्लाइंट के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था, लेकिन इस शब्द को 'निष्पादन लेयर' क्लाइंट के पक्ष में हटाया जा रहा है।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-consensus": "कंसेंसस लेयर क्लाइंट", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-consensus-desc": "इन क्लाइंट को पहले 'Eth2' क्लाइंट के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था, लेकिन इस शब्द को 'कंसेंसस लेयर' क्लाइंट के पक्ष में हटाया जा रहा है।", "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake": "अपने ETH को स्टेक करें", "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-desc": "अब आप बीकन चेन को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए अपने ETH को स्टेक कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-eth": "ETH स्टेक करें", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-subtitle": "यहां पर वे सभी तरीके दिए गए हैं, जिनसे आप इथेरियम और भविष्य के Eth2 से संबंधित प्रयासों में मदद कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-1": "एक क्लाइंट चलाएं", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-2": "अपने ETH स्टेक करें", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-3": "बग ढूंढें", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-eth": "स्टेक ETH", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-subtitle": "यहाँ पर वे सभी तरीके दिए गए हैं, जिनसे आप एथेरियम और भविष्य के अपग्रेड से संबंधित कोशिशों में मदद कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-1": "क्लाइंट चलाएं", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-2": "अपने ETH को स्टेक करें", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-3": "बग ढूँढें", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-c-sharp": "C# में लिखा गया है", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-go": "Go में लिखा गया है", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-java": "Java में लिखा गया है", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-javascript": "JavaScript में लिखा गया है", diff --git a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-index.json b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-index.json index d8834bc508c..a73a3269810 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-index.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades-index.json @@ -1,178 +1,182 @@ { - "consensus-client-besu-logo-alt": "बेसू लोगो", - "consensus-client-erigon-logo-alt": "एरीगॉन लोगो", - "consensus-client-geth-logo-alt": "गेथ लोगो", - "consensus-client-lighthouse-logo-alt": "लाइटहाउस लोगो", - "consensus-client-lodestar-logo-alt": "लोडेस्टार लोगो", - "consensus-client-nethermind-logo-alt": "नीदरमाइंड लोगो", - "consensus-client-nimbus-logo-alt": "निम्बस लोगो", - "consensus-client-prysm-logo-alt": "प्रिज़्म लोगो", - "consensus-client-teku-logo-alt": "टेकू लोगो", - "page-upgrades-answer-1": "बीकन चेन का उपयोग मर्ज में एथेरियम मेननेट को अपग्रेड करने के लिए एक टूल के रूप में किया गया था।", - "page-upgrades-answer-2": "मर्ज के साथ, एथेरियम ने अपना सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अपग्रेड किया, यानि काम के सबूत के स्थान पर एक नए हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर आधारित सहमति परत।", - "page-upgrades-answer-4": "बीकन चेन का उपयोग उस हिस्सेदारी के सबूत पर आधारित सहमति को डेवलप करने के लिए किया गया था जिसका उपयोग आज एथेरियम करता है। इसे एथेरियम मेननेट के लिए अलग से चलाया गया था ताकि डेवलपर वास्तविक गतिविधि के साथ समन्वय करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करने से पहले आम सहमति तंत्र को अलग से देख सकें।", + "consensus-client-besu-logo-alt": "Besu का लोगो", + "consensus-client-erigon-logo-alt": "Erigon का लोगो", + "consensus-client-geth-logo-alt": "Geth का लोगो", + "consensus-client-lighthouse-logo-alt": "लाइटहाउस का लोगो", + "consensus-client-lodestar-logo-alt": "Lodestar का लोगो", + "consensus-client-nethermind-logo-alt": "Nethermind का लोगो", + "consensus-client-nimbus-logo-alt": "Nimbus का लोगो", + "consensus-client-prysm-logo-alt": "Prysm का लोगो", + "consensus-client-teku-logo-alt": "Teku का लोगो", + "page-upgrades-answer-1": "बीकन चेन का उपयोग मर्ज में एथेरियम मेननेट को अपग्रेड करने के लिए एक उपकरण के रूप में किया गया था।", + "page-upgrades-answer-2": "मर्ज के साथ, एथेरियम ने अपना सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अपग्रेड किया, यानि प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को स्वैप करके एक प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक आधारित कंसेंसस लेयर को शामिल किया गया।", + "page-upgrades-answer-4": "बीकन चेन का उपयोग उस प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक पर आधारित कंसेंसस को मज़बूत करने के लिए किया गया था जिसका उपयोग आज एथेरियम करता है। इसे एथेरियम मेननेट के लिए अलग से चलाया गया था, ताकि डेवलपर असल गतिविधि के साथ समन्वय करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करने से पहले आम कंसेंसस वाले मैकेनिज्म को अलग से देख सकें।", + "page-upgrade-article-author-status": "स्थिति", "page-upgrade-article-author-ethmerge": "एथमर्ज", "page-upgrade-article-author-alchemy": "एल्केमी", - "page-upgrade-article-author-consensys": "Consensys", - "page-upgrade-article-author-delphi-digital": "डेल्फी डिजिटल", - "page-upgrade-article-author-eip-4844": "वितालिक बुटेरिन, डैंक्राड फिस्ट, डिडेरिक लोएराकर, जॉर्ज काडियानाकिस, मैट गार्नेट, मोफी ताइवो", + "page-upgrade-article-author-consensys": "कंसेंसस", + "page-upgrade-article-author-delphi-digital": "Delphi Digital", + "page-upgrade-article-author-eip-4844": "विटालिक बुटेरिन, डैंक्राड फ़िस्ट, डिडेरिक लोएराकर, जॉर्ज काडियानाकिस, मैट गार्नेट, मोफ़ी ताइवो", "page-upgrade-article-author-ethereum-foundation": "Ethereum फाउंडेशन", - "page-upgrade-article-author-vitalik-buterin": "वितालिक बुटेरिन", + "page-upgrade-article-author-vitalik-buterin": "विटालिक बुटेरिन", "page-upgrade-article-author-ethos-dev": "Ethos.dev", "page-upgrade-article-title-two-point-oh": "टू पॉइंट ओह: बीकन चेन", - "page-upgrade-article-title-beacon-chain-explainer": "आपको पहले बीकन चेन Ethereum 2.0 एक्सप्लेनर पढ़ने की ज़रूरत होती है", - "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-consensus": "शार्डिंग कन्सेंसेस", - "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-is-great": "शार्डिंग क्यों बढ़िया है: तकनीकी गुणों से रहस्य हटाना", + "page-upgrade-article-title-beacon-chain-explainer": "आपको पहले बीकन चेन एथेरियम 2.0 एक्सप्लेनर पढ़ने की ज़रूरत होती है", + "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-consensus": "शार्डिंग कंसेंसस", + "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-is-great": "शार्डिंग क्यों बढ़िया है: तकनीकी गुणों के रहस्य को समझना", "page-upgrade-article-title-rollup-roadmap": "रोलअप-केंद्रित रोडमैप", - "page-upgrade-article-title-hitchhikers-guide-to-ethereum": "एथेरियम के लिए हिचहाइकर्स गाइड", + "page-upgrade-article-title-hitchhikers-guide-to-ethereum": "एथेरियम के लिए हिचकिचर्स गाइड", "page-upgrade-article-title-eip-4844": "EIP-4844: शार्ड ब्लॉब लेनदेन (प्रोटो-डैंकशर्डिंग)", "page-upgrade-article-title-proto-danksharding-faq": "प्रोटो-डैंकशर्डिंग से संबंधित अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल", "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-das": "शार्डिंग और डेटा अवेलबिलिटी सैंपलिंग (DAS) को समझना", "page-upgrade-article-title-ethmerge": "एथमर्ज", "page-upgrade-article-title-merge-is-coming": "मर्ज आ रहा है", - "page-upgrade-article-title-state-of-the-merge": "द स्टेट ऑफ़ द मर्ज: 2022 में एथेरियम के मर्ज की हिस्सेदारी का सबूत पर एक अपडेट", + "page-upgrade-article-title-state-of-the-merge": "द स्टेट ऑफ़ द मर्ज: 2022 में एथेरियम के मर्ज की प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक पर एक अपडेट", "page-upgrade-article-title-ropsten-merge-testnet": "रोपस्टन मर्ज टेस्टनेट की घोषणा", - "page-upgrade-article-title-execution-layer-specs": "निष्पादन परत विशिष्टताएँ", - "page-upgrade-article-title-consensus-layer-specs": "सहमति परत विशिष्टताएँ", - "page-upgrade-article-title-engine-api-specs": "इंजन API विशिष्टताएँ", - "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-date": "बीकन चेन 1 दिसंबर 2020 को लाइव हुई", - "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-desc": "बीकन चेन एथेरियम के लिए स्टेकिंग लाती है और भविष्य के अपग्रेड के लिए आधार तैयार करती है। यह नए हिस्सेदारी का सबूत एथेरियम का समन्वय करती है।", + "page-upgrade-article-title-execution-layer-specs": "निष्पादन लेयर से जुड़ी विशिष्टताएँ", + "page-upgrade-article-title-consensus-layer-specs": "कंसेंसस लेयर से जुड़ी विशिष्टताएँ", + "page-upgrade-article-title-engine-api-specs": "इंजन API से जुड़ी विशिष्टताएँ", + "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-date": "बीकन चेन, 1 दिसंबर 2020 को लाइव हुई", + "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-desc": "बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम में स्टेकिंग ला दी और भविष्य के अपग्रेड के लिए आधार तैयार किया। यह नई प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक अपग्रेड एथेरियम का समन्वय करती है।", "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-estimate": "बीकन चेन लाइव है", "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-title": "बीकन चेन", - "page-upgrades-bug-bounty": "बग बाउंटी प्रोग्राम देखें", - "page-upgrades-clients": "सहमति ग्राहकों की जाँच करें (पहले 'Eth2' क्लाइंट के रूप में जाना जाता था)", + "page-upgrades-bug-bounty": "बग बाउंटी प्रोग्राम को देखें", + "page-upgrades-clients": "कंसेंसस क्लाइंट की जाँच करें (पहले 'Eth2' क्लाइंट के रूप में जाना जाता था)", "page-staking-deposit-contract-title": "जमा अनुबंध पते की जाँच करें", - "page-upgrades-dive": "विज़न देखें", + "page-upgrades-dive": "विज़न के बारे में जाने", "page-upgrades-dive-desc": "हम एथेरियम को अधिक स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और टिकाऊ कैसे बना रहे हैं? सब कुछ एथेरियम के विकेंद्रीकरण की मूल प्रकृति को बनाए रखते हुए।", "page-upgrades-docking": "मर्ज", - "page-upgrades-merge-answer-1": "मर्ज तब हुआ था जब 15 सितंबर, 2022 को एथेरियम ने हिस्सेदारी के सबूत को आम सहमति में बदल दिया था। बीकन चेन का मेननेट के साथ मर्ज हो गया, एथेरियम पर आधिकारिक तौर पर काम के सबूत को हटा दिया गया, और एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत को ~99.95% तक कम कर दिया गया।", - "page-upgrades-merge-btn": "मर्ज के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", - "page-upgrades-merge-desc": "मेननेट एथेरियम का हिस्सेदारी का सबूत बीकन चेन के साथ विलय हो गया, जो ऊर्जा-गहन माईनिंग के अंत को दर्शाता है।", + "page-upgrades-merge-answer-1": "मर्ज तब हुआ था जब 15 सितंबर, 2022 को एथेरियम ने प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक को आम सहमति में बदल दिया था। बीकन चेन और मेननेट आपस में मर्ज हो गए, एथेरियम पर आधिकारिक तौर पर प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को हटा दिया गया, और एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत को ~99.95% तक कम कर दिया गया।", + "page-upgrades-merge-btn": "मर्ज पर और अधिक", + "page-upgrades-merge-desc": "मेननेट एथेरियम का प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक बीकन चेन के साथ मर्ज हो गया, जिससे ऊर्जा-गहन माईनिंग का अंत हो गया।", "page-upgrades-merge-estimate": "मर्ज लाइव है", "page-upgrades-merge-mainnet": "मेननेट क्या है?", "page-upgrades-eth-blog": "ethereum.org ब्लॉग", - "page-upgrades-explore-btn": "अपग्रेड खोजें", + "page-upgrades-explore-btn": "अपग्रेड एक्स्प्लोर करें", "page-upgrades-get-involved": "एथेरियम को अपग्रेड करने में शामिल हों", "page-upgrades-get-involved-2": "शामिल हों", - "page-upgrades-head-to-ethresearch": "ethresear.ch पर जाएँ", + "page-upgrades-head-to-ethresearch": "ethresear.ch की ओर जाएँ", "page-upgrades-help": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड में मदद करना चाहते हैं?", - "page-upgrades-help-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर आज़माने, परीक्षण में मदद करने और यहाँ तक कि पुरस्कार अर्जित करने के लिए बहुत सारे अवसर हैं।", + "page-upgrades-help-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर आज़माने, परीक्षण में मदद करने और यहाँ तक कि पुरस्कार हासिल करने के लिए बहुत सारे अवसर हैं।", "page-upgrades-index-staking": "स्टेकिंग यहाँ पर है", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड की कुंजी स्टेकिंग की शुरुआत है। यदि आप एथेरियम नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए अपने ETH का उपयोग करना चाहते हैं, तो सुनिश्चित करें कि आप इन चरणों का पालन करते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड की कुंजी स्टेकिंग की शुरुआत है। अगर आप एथेरियम नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए अपने ETH का उपयोग करना चाहते हैं, तो सुनिश्चित करें कि आप इन चरणों का पालन करते हैं।", "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn": "स्टेकिंग के बारे में जानें", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn-desc": "बीकन चेन एथेरियम में स्टेकिंग लाएगी। यदि आपके पास ETH है, तो आप नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करके और प्रक्रिया में अधिक ETH अर्जित करके सार्वजनिक काम कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1": "1. लॉन्चपैड के साथ सेट अप करें", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-btn": "स्टेकिंग लॉन्चपैड पर जाएँ", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-desc": "एथेरियम में स्टेक के लिए आपको लॉन्चपैड का उपयोग करने की आवश्यकता होगी - यह आपको प्रक्रिया की जानकारी देगा।", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn-desc": "बीकन चेन ने एथेरियम में स्टेकिंग लायी। अगर आपके पास ETH है, तो आप नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित करके और प्रक्रिया में अधिक ETH हासिल करके सार्वजनिक काम कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1": "1. लांच पैड के साथ सेट अप करें", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-btn": "स्टेकिंग लांच पैड पर जाएँ", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-desc": "एथेरियम में स्टेक के लिए आपको लांच पैड का उपयोग करने की आवश्यकता होगी - यह आपको प्रक्रिया की जानकारी देगा।", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2": "2. स्टेकिंग पते की पुष्टि करें", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-btn": "जमा अनुबंध पते की पुष्टि करें", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-desc": "इससे पहले कि आप अपना ETH स्टेक करें, सुनिश्चित करें कि आपको सही पता मिल गया है। ऐसा करने से पहले आपको लॉन्चपैड की जानकारी प्राप्त हुई होगी।", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-desc": "इससे पहले कि आप अपना ETH स्टेक करें, सुनिश्चित करें कि आपको सही पता मिल गया है। ऐसा करने से पहले आपको लांच पैड की जानकारी प्राप्त हुई होगी।", "page-upgrades-index-staking-sustainability": "अधिक टिकाऊ", - "page-upgrades-meta-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड का एक अवलोकन और उनकी वास्तविकता बनाने की उम्मीद का विज़न।", + "page-upgrades-meta-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड का एक अवलोकन और उनकी वास्तविकता तैयार करने की उम्मीद का विज़न।", "page-upgrades-meta-title": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड (पहले इसे 'Eth2' कहा जाता था)", - "page-upgrades-proof-stake-link": "हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", - "page-upgrades-question-1-title": "अपग्रेड कब उपलब्ध होंगे?", - "page-upgrades-question-1-desc": "एथेरियम को लगातार अपग्रेड किया जा रहा है; अपग्रेड अलग-अलग तारीखों में उपलब्ध होंगे।", + "page-upgrades-proof-stake-link": "प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", + "page-upgrades-question-1-title": "अपग्रेड कब शिप होंगे?", + "page-upgrades-question-1-desc": "एथेरियम को लगातार अपग्रेड किया जा रहा है; अपग्रेड अलग-अलग है, अलग शिपिंग तिथियों के साथ।", "page-upgrades-question-2-title": "क्या बीकन चेन एक अलग ब्लॉकचेन है?", - "page-upgrades-question-2-desc": "हाँ। एथेरियम के मेननेट को अपग्रेड करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले समानांतर हिस्सेदारी के सबूत ब्लॉकचेन को बीकन चेन नाम दिया गया था। ओरिजिनल एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन और बीकन चेन को एक साथ मिलाकर अब एक ही ब्लॉकचेन बनाया गया है।", - "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a": "मर्ज का डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) डेवलपर पर बहुत कम प्रभाव पड़ा - वे अभी भी एथेरियम के साथ उसी तरह से इंटरैक्ट करते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a-link": "मर्ज और डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) डेवलपर", - "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2b": "शार्डिंग प्लान्स अभी भी डेवलप की जा रही हैं, लेकिन इसे परत 2 रोलअप को ध्यान में रखते हुए डिज़ाइन किया जाएगा।", - "page-upgrades-layer-2-rollups": "परत 2 रोलअप के बारे में और जानकारी", + "page-upgrades-question-2-desc": "हाँ। बीकन चेन एक समानांतर प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक को दिया गया नाम था जिसका उपयोग एथेरियम के मेननेट को अपग्रेड करने के लिए किया जाता था। अब केवल एक ही ब्लॉकचेन है जिसे ओरिजिनल एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन और बीकन चेन को एक साथ मिलाकर बनाया गया है।", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a": "मर्ज का dapp डेवलपर पर बहुत कम प्रभाव पड़ा - वे अब भी एथेरियम के साथ उसी तरह से इंटरैक्ट करते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a-link": "मर्ज और dapp डेवलपर", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2b": "शार्डिंग प्लान्स अब भी डेवलप की जा रही हैं, लेकिन इसे लेयर 2 रोलअप को ध्यान में रखते हुए डिज़ाइन किया जाएगा।", + "page-upgrades-layer-2-rollups": "लेयर 2 रोलअप के बारे में और जानकारी", "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-3-link": "ethresear.ch पर जाएँ", "page-upgrades-question-3-desc": "अपग्रेड की तैयारी के लिए आपको अभी कुछ करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है।", - "page-upgrades-question-3-title": "मैं अपग्रेड के लिए तैयारी कैसे करूं?", - "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-1": "अब जब भी आप लेनदेन भेजते हैं या डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) का उपयोग करते हैं, तो इसका मतलब है कि आप निष्पादन परत का उपयोग करते हैं, जिसे मेननेट भी कहा जाता है।", - "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-3": "मर्ज के बाद, सत्यापनकर्ता पूरे नेटवर्क को हिस्सेदारी के सबूत के ज़रिए सुरक्षित करेंगे।", + "page-upgrades-question-3-title": "मैं अपग्रेड के लिए तैयारी कैसे करूँ?", + "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-1": "अब जब भी आप लेनदेन भेजते हैं या dapp का उपयोग करते हैं, तो इसका मतलब है कि आप निष्पादन लेयर का उपयोग करते हैं, जिसे मेननेट भी कहा जाता है।", + "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-3": "मर्ज के बाद, सत्यापनकर्ता पूरे नेटवर्क को प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के ज़रिए सुरक्षित करेंगे।", "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-6": "कोई भी व्यक्ति अपने ETH की स्टेकिंग करके सत्यापनकर्ता बन सकता है।", "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-7": "स्टेकिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", - "page-upgrades-question-4-title": "निष्पादन परत क्या है?", - "page-upgrades-question-4-desc": "मर्ज से पहले, एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन को कभी-कभी 'Eth1' के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था। इस शब्द को 'निष्पादन परत' के लिए हटा दिया गया था।", - "page-upgrades-question-5-answer-1": "नेटवर्क पर सत्यापनकर्ता बनने के लिए, आपको स्टेक 32 ETH की आवश्यकता होगी। यदि आपके पास इतना नहीं है, या आप इतना स्टेक लगाने को तैयार नहीं हैं, तो आप स्टेकिंग पूल में शामिल हो सकते हैं। ये पूल आपको कम स्टेक देंगे और कुल पुरस्कारों के अंश अर्जित कराएँगे।", - "page-upgrades-question-5-desc": "आपको स्टैकिंग लॉन्चपैड का उपयोग करना होगा या स्टेकिंग पूल में शामिल होना होगा।", + "page-upgrades-question-4-title": "निष्पादन लेयर क्या है?", + "page-upgrades-question-4-desc": "मर्ज से पहले, एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन को कभी-कभी 'Eth1' के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता था। इस शब्द को 'निष्पादन लेयर' के लिए हटा दिया गया था।", + "page-upgrades-question-5-answer-1": "नेटवर्क पर सत्यापनकर्ता बनने के लिए, आपको 32 ETH को स्टेक करना होगा। अगर आपके पास इतना नहीं है, या आप इतना स्टेक लगाने को तैयार नहीं हैं, तो आप स्टेकिंग पूल में शामिल हो सकते हैं। ये पूल आपको कम स्टेक लगाने देंगे और कुल पुरस्कारों का कुछ हिस्सा कमाने देंगे।", + "page-upgrades-question-5-desc": "आपको स्टेकिंग लांच पैड का उपयोग करना होगा या स्टेकिंग पूल में शामिल होना होगा।", "page-upgrades-question-5-title": "मैं स्टेक कैसे करूँ?", - "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-3": "Ethereum फाउंडेशन के डैनी रयान नियमित रूप से समुदाय को अपडेट करते हैं:", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-3": "एथेरियम फाउंडेशन के डैनी रयान नियमित रूप से समुदाय को अपडेट करते हैं:", "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-4": "ConsenSys के बेन एडिंगटन के पास एथेरियम अपग्रेड के बारे में एक साप्ताहिक समाचार पत्र है:", "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-5": "आप ethresear.ch पर एथेरियम अनुसंधान और विकास पर चर्चा में भी शामिल हो सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-6-title": "मुझे अपने डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) के साथ क्या करने की आवश्यकता है?", - "page-upgrades-question-6-desc": "मर्ज को डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) डेवलपर पर कम से कम प्रभाव डालने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था, हालाँकि ध्यान देने योग्य कुछ छोटे बदलाव भी हुए थे।", - "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1": "प्री-मर्ज एथेरियम से परिचित डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) डेवलपर को कुछ बदलावों के बारे में पता होना चाहिए। इन बदलावों में ब्लॉक संरचना और समय, कुछ ऑपकोड बदलाव, ऑन-चेन रैंडमनेस के स्रोत और युग को अंतिम रूप देने की अवधारणा शामिल है।", + "page-upgrades-question-6-title": "मुझे अपने dapp के साथ क्या करने की आवश्यकता है?", + "page-upgrades-question-6-desc": "मर्ज को dapp डेवलपर पर कम से कम प्रभाव डालने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था, हालाँकि इसमें ध्यान देने योग्य कुछ छोटे बदलाव भी हुए थे।", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1": "प्री-मर्ज एथेरियम से परिचित dapp डेवलपर को कुछ बदलावों के बारे में पता होना चाहिए। इन बदलावों में ब्लॉक संरचना और समय, कुछ ऑपकोड बदलाव, ऑन-चेन रैंडमनेस के स्रोत और युग को अंतिम रूप देने की अवधारणा शामिल है।", "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1-link": "मर्ज ने एथेरियम के एप्लिकेशन लेयर को कैसे प्रभावित किया", - "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-2": "एप्लिकेशन पर किसी तरह का कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ा।", - "page-upgrades-question-7-desc": "सभी समुदाय की कई अलग-अलग टीमें विभिन्न एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर काम कर रही हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-2": "एप्लिकेशन लगभग पूरी तरह से अप्रभावित थे।", + "page-upgrades-question-7-desc": "सभी समुदाय की कई अलग-अलग टीमें अलग-अलग एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर काम कर रही हैं।", "page-upgrades-question-7-lighthouse": "लाइटहाउस", "page-upgrades-question-7-lighthouse-lang": "(Rust कार्यान्वयन)", - "page-upgrades-question-7-lodestar": "लोडेस्टार", + "page-upgrades-question-7-lodestar": "लोडस्टार", "page-upgrades-question-7-lodestar-lang": "(JavaScript कार्यान्वयन)", "page-upgrades-question-7-nimbus": "निम्बस", "page-upgrades-question-7-nimbus-lang": "(Nim कार्यान्वयन)", "page-upgrades-question-7-prysm": "प्रिज़्म", "page-upgrades-question-7-prysm-lang": "(Go कार्यान्वयन)", - "page-upgrades-question-7-teams": "एथेरियम सहमति ग्राहक टीम:", - "page-upgrades-question-7-teku": "टेकू", + "page-upgrades-question-7-teams": "एथेरियम कंसेंसस क्लाइंट टीम:", + "page-upgrades-question-7-teku": "टेकु", "page-upgrades-question-7-teku-lang": "(Java कार्यान्वयन)", "page-upgrades-question-7-title": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड कौन बना रहा है?", "page-upgrades-question-7-clients": "एथेरियम क्लाइंट के बारे में और जानें", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-1": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड, सुरक्षा को बनाए रखते हुए, और निरंतरता को बढ़ाते हुए, एक विकेन्द्रीकृत तरीके से एथेरियम स्केल की मदद करेगा।", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-2": "शायद सबसे स्पष्ट समस्या यह है कि एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड 15-45 से अधिक लेनदेन को संभालने में सक्षम होने की आवश्यकता है। लेकिन अपग्रेड आज एथेरियम के साथ कुछ अन्य समस्याओं का भी समाधान करते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-3": "इस समय नेटवर्क की इतनी अधिक माँग है कि यह एथेरियम का उपयोग करना महँगा बना रहा है। नेटवर्क में नोड्स एथेरियम के आकार और उनके कंप्यूटर द्वारा प्रोसेस किए जाने वाले डेटा की मात्रा को लेकर संघर्ष कर रहे हैं। एथेरियम सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण को रेखांकित करने वाला ओरिजिनल एल्गोरिथम ऊर्जा गहन था और इसे हरित बनाने की आवश्यकता थी।", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-4": "2015 से अब तक जो कुछ भी बदल रहा है, वह हमेशा एथेरियम रोडमैप पर रहा है। लेकिन वर्तमान परिस्थितियां अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता को और अधिक बढ़ा रही हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-6": "एथेरियम विज़न एक्सप्लोर करें", - "page-upgrades-question-8-desc": "आज हम जिस एथेरियम का उपयोग करते हैं, उसे उपयोगकर्ताओं और नेटवर्क प्रतिभागियों को समाप्त करने के लिए एक बेहतर अनुभव प्रदान करने की आवश्यकता है।", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-1": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड, सुरक्षा को बनाए रखते हुए, और निरंतरता को बढ़ाते हुए, एक विकेन्द्रीकृत तरीके से एथेरियम को स्केल करने मे मदद करेगा।", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-2": "शायद सबसे स्पष्ट समस्या यह है कि एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड 15-45 से अधिक लेनदेन को प्रबंधित करने में सक्षम होने की आवश्यकता है। हालाँकि ये अपग्रेड आज एथेरियम के साथ कुछ अन्य समस्याओं का भी समाधान करते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-3": "उच्च मांग के समय नेटवर्क के कारण एथेरियम का उपयोग महंगा हो जाता है। नेटवर्क में नोड्स एथेरियम के आकार और उनके कंप्यूटर द्वारा प्रोसेस किए जाने वाले डेटा की मात्रा को लेकर संघर्ष कर रहे हैं। एथेरियम सुरक्षा और विकेंद्रीकरण को रेखांकित करने वाला ओरिजिनल एल्गोरिथम ऊर्जा गहन था और इसे हरित बनाने की आवश्यकता थी।", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-4": "2015 से अब तक जो कुछ भी बदल रहा है, वह हमेशा एथेरियम रोडमैप पर रहा है। हालाँकि, वर्तमान परिस्थितियाँ अपग्रेड की आवश्यकता को और अधिक बढ़ा रही हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-6": "एथेरियम का विज़न एक्सप्लोर करें", + "page-upgrades-question-8-desc": "आज हम जिस एथेरियम का उपयोग करते हैं, उसे एंड यूज़र और नेटवर्क प्रतिभागियों को बेहतर अनुभव प्रदान करने की आवश्यकता है।", "page-upgrades-question-8-title": "अपग्रेड्स की आवश्यकता क्यों है?", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-1": "सबसे सक्रिय भूमिका जो आप निभा सकते हैं, वह आपके ETH को स्टेक करना है।", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-2": "आप क्लाइंट विविधता में सुधार करने में मदद करने के लिए कोई दूसरा क्लाइंट चलाने की अपेक्षा भी कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-3": "यदि आप अधिक तकनीकी हैं, तो आप नए क्लाइंट में बग को पकड़ने में मदद कर सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-4": "आप ethereear.ch पर एथेरियम शोधकर्ताओं के साथ तकनीकी चर्चा में भी आज़मा सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-9-desc": "योगदान करने के लिए आपका टेक्निकल होना आवश्यक नहीं है। समुदाय सभी प्रकार के कौशल से योगदान की तलाश कर रहा है।", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-1": "सबसे सक्रिय भूमिका जो आप निभा सकते हैं, वह है अपने ETH को स्टेक करना।", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-2": "आप क्लाइंट विविधता को बेहतर बनाने के लिए कोई दूसरा क्लाइंट चलाने की अपेक्षा भी कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-3": "अगर आप अधिक तकनीकी हैं, तो आप नए क्लाइंट में बग को पकड़ने में मदद कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-4": "आप ethereear.ch पर एथेरियम शोधकर्ताओं के साथ तकनीकी चर्चाओं पर भी विचार कर सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-9-desc": "योगदान करने के लिए आपका टेक्निकल होना आवश्यक नहीं है। समुदाय, सभी प्रकार के कौशल से योगदान की तलाश कर रहा है।", "page-upgrades-question-9-stake-eth": "स्टेक ETH", "page-upgrades-question-9-title": "मैं एथेरियम अपग्रेड में कैसे योगदान करूँ?", "page-upgrades-question-9-more": "एथेरियम के साथ जुड़ने के और सामान्य तरीके खोजें", "page-upgrades-question-10-title": "'Eth2 चरण' क्या हैं?", - "page-upgrades-question-10-desc": "यहाँ कुछ चीज़ें बदली हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-0": "शब्द 'Eth2' को चरणबद्ध तरीके से हटाया जा रहा है, क्योंकि यह एक भी अपग्रेड या नए नेटवर्क का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं करता है। यह अधिक सटीक रूप से कई अपग्रेड का एक सेट है जो एथेरियम को ज़्यादा स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और टिकाऊ बनाने के लिए अपनी भूमिका निभाते हैं। आप जिस नेटवर्क को जानते हैं और प्यार करते हैं, उसे केवल एथेरियम कहा जाएगा।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1": "हम तकनीकी रोडमैप के संदर्भ में बहुत अधिक बात करने से अनिच्छुक हैं क्योंकि यह सॉफ़्टवेयर है: चीजें बदल सकती हैं। हमें लगता है कि जब आप परिणामों के बारे में पढ़ते हैं, तो यह समझना आसान होता है कि क्या हो रहा है।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1-link": "अपग्रेड देखें", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-2": "लेकिन अगर आपने चर्चाओं का पालन किया है, तो यहाँ बताया गया है कि तकनीकी रोडमैप में अपग्रेड कैसे फ़िट होते हैं, और वे कैसे बदल रहे हैं।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-3": "चरण 0 बीकन चेन को लाइव करने के लिए काम का वर्णन करता है।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-5": "चरण 1 मूल रूप से शार्ड चेन को लागू करने पर फ़ोकस था, लेकिन प्राथमिकता मर्ज को दी गई जिसे 15 सितंबर, 2022 को लागू कर दिया गया।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-6": "चरण 1.5 को मूल रूप से शार्ड कार्यान्वयन को फ़ॉलो करने के लिए प्लान किया गया था, जब मेननेट को बीकन चेन में फ़ाइनल शार्ड के रूप में जोड़ा जाएगा। हालाँकि, जैसे-जैसे रोलअप तकनीक आगे बढ़ी, एथेरियम समुदाय ने इसके बजाय काम के सबूत से ट्राज़िशन को तेज़ कर दिया।", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-7": "चरण 2 के आस-पास की प्लान गहन शोध और चर्चा का विषय रही हैं। मर्ज और परत 2 समाधानों को एडवांस बनाने के साथ, लक्ष्यों की रोलअप क्षमता को बढ़ाने के लिए डेटा शार्डिंग का ज़्यादा आसान स्वरूप प्रदान करने के लिए शिफ़्ट कर दिया गया है। हालिया परत 2 लेनदेन निष्पादन को मापने की क्षमता को सक्षम बनाती है, और शार्डिंग कम कीमत में और स्केलेबल तरीके से परत 1 में इस डेटा प्रूफ़ के स्टोरेज की अनुमति देगा।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-desc": "यहाँ कुछ चीज़ें बदल गई हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-0": "'Eth2' शब्द को धीरे-धीरे हटाया जा रहा है, क्योंकि यह एक भी अपग्रेड या नए नेटवर्क का प्रतिनिधित्व नहीं करता है। यह अधिक सटीक रूप से कई अपग्रेड का एक सेट है जो एथेरियम को ज़्यादा स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और टिकाऊ बनाने के लिए अपनी भूमिका निभाते हैं। जिस नेटवर्क को आप जानते हैं और पसंद करते हैं, उसे सरल शब्दों में एथेरियम कहा जाएगा।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1": "हम तकनीकी रोडमैप के संदर्भ में बहुत अधिक बात करने से अनिच्छुक हैं, क्योंकि यह सॉफ़्टवेयर है: चीज़ें बदल सकती हैं। हमें लगता है कि जब आप परिणामों के बारे में पढ़ते हैं, तो यह समझना आसान होता है कि क्या हो रहा है।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1-link": "अपग्रेड को देखें", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-2": "हालाँकि, अगर आपने चर्चाओं का पालन किया है, तो यहाँ बताया गया है कि तकनीकी रोडमैप में अपग्रेड कैसे फ़िट होते हैं, और वे कैसे बदल रहे हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-3": "चरण 0, बीकन चेन को लाइव करने के लिए काम का वर्णन करता है।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-5": "चरण 1 मूल रूप से शार्ड चेन को लागू करने पर फ़ोकस था, लेकिन प्राथमिकता मर्ज को दी गई जिसे 15 सितंबर, 2022 को शिप किया गया।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-6": "चरण 1.5 को मूल रूप से शार्ड कार्यान्वयन को फ़ॉलो करने के लिए प्लान किया गया था, जब मेननेट को बीकन चेन में फ़ाइनल शार्ड के रूप में जोड़ा जाएगा। हालाँकि, जैसे-जैसे रोलअप तकनीक आगे बढ़ी, एथेरियम समुदाय ने इसके बजाय प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क से ट्राज़िशन को तेज़ कर दिया।", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-7": "चरण 2 के आस-पास की योजनाएं, गहन शोध और चर्चा का विषय रही हैं। मर्ज और लेयर 2 समाधानों को एडवांस बनाने के साथ, लक्ष्यों की रोलअप क्षमता को बढ़ाने के लिए डेटा शार्डिंग का ज़्यादा आसान तरीका प्रदान करने के लिए शिफ़्ट कर दिया गया है। हालिया लेयर 2 लेनदेन निष्पादन को मापने की क्षमता को सक्षम बनाती है, और शार्डिंग कम कीमत में और स्केलेबल तरीके से लेयर 1 में इस डेटा प्रूफ़ के स्टोरेज की अनुमति देगा।", "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-8": "रोलअप-केंद्रित रोडमैप के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", "page-upgrades-question-11-title": "क्या मैं Eth2 खरीद सकता हूँ?", "page-upgrades-question-11-desc": "नहीं। यहाँ कोई Eth2 टोकन नहीं है, और मर्ज के बाद आपका ETH नहीं बदला है।", - "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-1": "Eth2 रीब्रांड के पीछे ड्राइविंग फ़ोर्सस में से एक सामान्य ग़लत धारणा थी कि ETH धारकों को मर्ज या किसी अन्य अपग्रेड के बाद अपने ETH को 'ETH 2.0' में माइग्रेट करना ज़रूरी था। यह सच नहीं है और ऐसा कभी नहीं था।", - "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-2": " इस भ्रम का आमतौर पर स्कैमर्स लाभ लेते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-1": "Eth2 रीब्रांड को आगे बढ़ाने की वजहों में से एक सामान्य ग़लत धारणा थी कि ETH धारकों को मर्ज या किसी अन्य अपग्रेड के बाद अपने ETH को 'ETH 2.0' में माइग्रेट करना ज़रूरी था। यह सच नहीं है और ऐसा कभी नहीं था।", + "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-2": " इस भ्रम का आमतौर पर स्कैमर्स लाभ उठाते हैं।", "page-upgrades-question-title": "अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल", "page-upgrades-question3-answer-1": "ETH धारकों को कुछ भी करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। आपके ETH को बदलने या अपग्रेड करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होगी। उसमें धोखाधड़ी होना लगभग तय होता है, इसलिए सावधान रहें।", - "page-upgrades-scalable": "अधिक स्केलेबल", - "page-upgrades-scalable-desc": "एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड 1000 लेन-देन की आवश्यकता होती है, जिससे एप्लिकेशन अधिक तेज़ और उपयोग में किफायती हो जाते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-secure": "ज्यादा सुरक्षित", - "page-upgrades-secure-desc": "एथेरियम को अधिक सुरक्षित करने की आवश्यकता है। जैसे-जैसे एथेरियम को अपनाया जाता है, प्रोटोकॉल को सभी प्रकार के हमले के खिलाफ अधिक सुरक्षित होने की आवश्यकता होती है।", - "page-upgrades-shard-date": "2023-2024 में कभी-कभी शार्डिंग कई चरणों में मर्ज को फ़ॉलो करेगी।", - "page-upgrades-shard-desc": "शार्डिंग डेटा स्टोर करने के लिए एथेरियम की क्षमता का विस्तार करेगी, और L2 के साथ सामंजस्यपूर्ण रूप से काम करेगी ताकि थ्रूपुट को बढ़ाया जा सके और नेटवर्क फीस को कम किया जा सके। शार्डिंग को कई चरणों में रोल आउट किया जाएगा।", + "page-upgrades-scalable": "ज़्यादा स्केलेबल", + "page-upgrades-scalable-desc": "एथेरियम को प्रति सेकंड 1000 लेनदेन की आवश्यकता होती है, ताकि एप्लिकेशन को अधिक तेज़ और उपयोग में किफायती हो जाते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-secure": "ज़्यादा सुरक्षित", + "page-upgrades-secure-desc": "एथेरियम को ज़्यादा सुरक्षित करने की आवश्यकता है। जैसे-जैसे एथेरियम को अपनाया जाता है, प्रोटोकॉल को सभी प्रकार के हमले के खिलाफ ज़्यादा सुरक्षित होने की आवश्यकता होती है।", + "page-upgrades-shard-date": "शार्डिंग 2023-2024 में कभी-कभी कई चरणों में मर्ज को फ़ॉलो करेगी।", + "page-upgrades-shard-desc": "डैंकशर्डिंग, एथेरियम की डेटा संग्रहीत करने की क्षमता का विस्तार करेगा, और थ्रूपुट को बढ़ाने और नेटवर्क शुल्क को कम करने के लिए L2 के साथ मिलकर काम करेगा। डैंकशार्डिंग को कई चरणों में शुरू किया जाएगा, जिसकी शुरुआत ProtoDanksharding से होगी।", "page-upgrades-shard-estimate": "अनुमान: 2023-2024", "page-upgrades-shard-lower": "शार्डिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", "page-upgrades-shard-title": "शार्डिंग", "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date": "अप टू डेट रहें", - "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर काम कर रहे शोधकर्ताओं और डेवलपर से नवीनतम जानकारी प्राप्त करें।", - "page-upgrades-sustainable-desc": "एथेरियम अभी तक ऊर्जा-गहन था। हिस्सेदारी का सबूत के ट्राज़िशन से नेटवर्क ऊर्जा में 99.9% से अधिक की कमी आई।", + "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड पर काम कर रहे शोधकर्ताओं और डेवलपर से हाल की जानकारी प्राप्त करें।", + "page-upgrades-sustainable-desc": "एथेरियम अभी तक ऊर्जा-गहन था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के ट्राज़िशन से नेटवर्क ऊर्जा में 99.9% से अधिक की कमी आई।", "page-upgrades-take-part": "अनुसंधान में भाग लें", "page-upgrades-take-part-desc": "एथेरियम के शोधकर्ता और एंथुसिएस्ट समान रूप से अनुसंधान प्रयासों पर चर्चा करने के लिए मिलते हैं, जिसमें एथेरियम अपग्रेड से संबंधित सारी चीज़ें शामिल हैं।", "page-upgrades-the-upgrades": "एथेरियम के अपग्रेड", "page-upgrades-the-upgrades-desc": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड का उद्देश्य नेटवर्क की स्केलेबिलिटी, सुरक्षा और स्थिरता को बेहतर बनाना है। एथेरियम ने हाल ही में सुरक्षा और स्थिरता के लिए कुछ प्रमुख अपग्रेड किए हैं, और भविष्य में और भी अपग्रेड किए जाएँगे, विशेष रूप से स्केलेबिलिटी से संबंधित।", - "page-upgrades-unofficial-roadmap": "यह आधिकारिक रोडमैप नहीं है। यह हमारा देखने का तरीका है कि वहाँ की जानकारी के आधार पर क्या हो रहा है। लेकिन यह तकनीक है, चीज़ें एक पल में बदल सकती हैं। इसलिए कृपया इसे एक प्रतिबद्धता के रूप में न मानें।", - "page-upgrades-upgrade-desc": "जिस एथेरियम को हम जानते हैं और पसंद करते हैं, वह अधिक स्केलेबल, अधिक सुरक्षित और अधिक टिकाऊ है...", + "page-upgrades-unofficial-roadmap": "यह आधिकारिक रोडमैप नहीं है। यह हमारा देखने का तरीका है कि वहाँ की जानकारी के आधार पर क्या हो रहा है। हालाँकि, यह तकनीक है, चीज़ें एक पल में बदल सकती हैं। इसलिए कृपया इसे एक प्रतिबद्धता के रूप में न मानें।", + "page-upgrades-upgrade-desc": "जिस एथेरियम को हम जानते हैं और पसंद करते हैं, वह अधिक स्केलेबल, ज़्यादा सुरक्षित और ज़्यादा टिकाऊ है...", "page-upgrades-upgrades": "एथेरियम के अपग्रेड", "page-upgrades-upgrades-aria-label": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड के मेनू", "page-upgrades-upgrades-beacon-chain": "बीकन चेन", "page-upgrades-upgrades-guide": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड के लिए मार्गदर्शिका", "page-upgrades-upgrades-docking": "मर्ज", - "page-upgrades-energy-consumption": "एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत के बारे में और जानकारी", + "page-upgrades-energy-consumption": "एथेरियम की ऊर्जा खपत के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", "page-upgrades-upgrading": "एथेरियम को नई चरम ऊंचाइयों पर अपग्रेड करना", + "page-roadmap-vision": "विज़न", + "page-roadmap-vision-btn": "एथेरियम विज़न के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc": "एथेरियम को मुख्यधारा में लाने और पूरी मानवता की सेवा करने के लिए, हमें एथेरियम को अधिक स्केलेबल, सुरक्षित और टिकाऊ बनाना होगा।", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-title": "'Eth2' का क्या हुआ?", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1": "'Eth2' शब्द का इस्तेमाल आमतौर पर मर्ज से पहले किया जाता था, लेकिन अधिक सटीक शब्दावली के लिए इसे चरणबद्ध तरीके से हटाया जा रहा है।", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1-more": "मर्ज के बारे में अधिक जानकारी।", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1": "'Eth2' शब्द का इस्तेमाल आमतौर पर मर्ज से पहले किया जाता था, लेकिन ज़्यादा सटीक शब्दावली के लिए इसे धीरे-धीरे हटाया जा रहा।", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1-more": "मर्ज के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी।", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-2": "'Eth1' और 'Eth2' को मर्ज करने के बाद से, अब दो अलग-अलग एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन नहीं हैं; केवल एथेरियम ही है।", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3": "भ्रम से बचने के लिए, समुदाय ने इन शर्तों को अपडेट किया है:", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3-1": "'Eth1' अब 'निष्पादन परत' है, जो लेनदेन और निष्पादन को प्रबंधित करती है।", @@ -180,25 +184,25 @@ "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-4": "ये शब्दावली अपडेट केवल नामकरण परंपराओं को बदलते हैं; इससे एथेरियम के लक्ष्य या रोडमैप नहीं बदलता है।", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-5": "'Eth2' का नाम बदलने के बारे में और जानें", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-title": "हम Eth2 का उपयोग क्यों नहीं कर सकते?", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-title": "काल्पनिक मॉडल", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-description": "Eth2 ब्रांडिंग के साथ एक बड़ी समस्या यह है कि यह एथेरियम के नए उपयोगकर्ताओं को एक अधूरा काल्पनिक मॉडल लगता है। स्वाभाविक तौर पर उनका सोचना यह होता है कि Eth1 पहले आया होगा और Eth2 बाद में आया होगा। या कि Eth2 के आने के बाद Eth1 ख़त्म हो गया होगा। इनमें से कोई भी बात सही नहीं है। Eth2 शब्दावली को हटाकर, हम सभी भविष्य के उपयोगकर्ताओं को इस भ्रामक काल्पनिक मॉडल से बचाएँगे।", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-title": "मानसिक मॉडल", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-description": "Eth2 ब्रांडिंग के साथ एक बड़ी समस्या यह है कि यह एथेरियम के नए यूज़र के लिए एक अधूरा टूटा मानसिक मॉडल बनाता है। वे सहज रूप से सोचते हैं कि Eth1 पहले आता है और Eth2 बाद में आता है। या यह कि Eth2 के आने के बाद Eth1 ख़त्म हो जाता है। इनमें से कोई भी बात सही नहीं है। Eth2 शब्दावली को हटाकर, हम सभी भविष्य के यूज़र को इस भ्रामक मानसिक मॉडल से बचाएँगे।", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-title": "समावेशिता", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-description": "जैसे-जैसे एथेरियम का रोडमैप डेवलप हुआ है, एथेरियम 2.0, एथेरियम का रोडमैप दिखाने का ग़लत तरीका बन गया है। शब्दों को चुनने में सावधानी और सटीकता रखने से एथेरियम पर मौजूद सामग्री को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा लोग समझ सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-title": "धोखाधड़ी की रोकथाम", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-description": "जैसे-जैसे एथेरियम का रोडमैप तैयार हुआ है, एथेरियम 2.0, एथेरियम के रोडमैप का ग़लत तरीका बन गया है। शब्दों को चुनने में सावधानी और सटीकता रखने से एथेरियम पर मौजूद सामग्री को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा लोग समझ सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-title": "धोखाधड़ी का रोकथाम", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-description": "दुर्भाग्य से, गलत इरादे रखने वाले लोग Eth2 से मिलते-जुलते नाम का उपयोग उपयोगकर्ताओं से धोखाधड़ी करने के लिए कर चुके हैं और इसके लिए वे उनसे उनके ETH को ‘ETH2’ टोकन से स्वैप करने के लिए कहते हैं या यह कहते हैं कि उन्हें Eth2 अपग्रेड से पहले किसी भी तरह अपने ETH को माइग्रेट करना होगा। हमें उम्मीद है कि यह नए शब्द इस धोखाधड़ी को खत्म करने में मदद करेंगे और पूरे सिस्टम को सुरक्षित बनाएँगे।", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-title": "स्टेकिंग में स्पष्टता", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-description": "कुछ स्टेकिंग ऑपरेटर्स ने बीकन चेन पर स्टेक किए गए ETH को भी ‘ETH2’ टिकर से दर्शाया है। इससे भ्रम हो सकता है, क्योंकि इन सेवाओं के उपयोगकर्ताओं को वास्तव में ‘ETH2’ टोकन नहीं मिल रहे होते हैं। कोई ‘ETH2’ टोकन मौजूद नहीं है; इससे उन विशिष्ट प्रदाताओं के स्टेक में उनका हिस्सा पता चलता है।", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-title": "स्पष्टता का दावा", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-description": "कुछ स्टेकिंग ऑपरेटर्स ने बीकन चेन पर स्टेक किए गए ETH को भी ‘ETH2’ टिकर से दर्शाया है। इससे भ्रम हो सकता है, क्योंकि इन सेवाओं के उपयोगकर्ताओं को असल में ‘ETH2’ टोकन नहीं मिल रहे होते हैं। कोई ‘ETH2’ टोकन मौजूद नहीं है; इससे उन विशिष्ट प्रदाताओं के स्टेक में उनका हिस्सा पता चलता है।", "page-upgrades-what-to-do": "आपको क्या करने की ज़रूरत है?", - "page-upgrades-what-to-do-desc": "यदि आप एक डिसेंट्रलाइज़ एप्लिकेशन (dapp) उपयोगकर्ता या ETH धारक हैं, तो आपको कुछ भी करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। यदि आप एक डेवलपर हैं या स्टेकिंग शुरू करना चाहते हैं, तो ऐसे तरीके हैं, जिनसे आप आज जुड़ सकते हैं।", - "page-upgrades-whats-next": "एथेरियम के अपग्रेड क्या हैं?", - "page-upgrades-whats-next-desc": "एथेरियम रोडमैप में इंटरकनेक्टेड प्रोटोकॉल अपग्रेड होते हैं जो नेटवर्क को अधिक स्केलेबल, अधिक सुरक्षित और अधिक टिकाऊ बना देगा। ये अपग्रेड एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम की कई टीमों द्वारा बनाए जा रहे हैं।", + "page-upgrades-what-to-do-desc": "अगर आप एक dapp यूज़र या ETH धारक हैं, तो आपको कुछ भी करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। अगर आप एक डेवलपर हैं या स्टेकिंग शुरू करना चाहते हैं, तो ऐसे तरीके हैं, जिनसे आप आज जुड़ सकते हैं।", + "page-upgrades-whats-next": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड क्या हैं?", + "page-upgrades-whats-next-desc": "एथेरियम रोडमैप में इंटरकनेक्टेड प्रोटोकॉल अपग्रेड होते हैं जो नेटवर्क को ज़्यादा स्केलेबल, ज़्यादा सुरक्षित और ज़्यादा टिकाऊ बना देगा। ये अपग्रेड एथेरियम इकोसिस्टम की कई टीमों द्वारा बनाए जा रहे हैं।", "page-upgrades-whats-next-history": "पिछले एथेरियम अपग्रेड के बारे में जानें", - "page-upgrades-whats-ethereum": "रुकें, एथेरियम क्या है?", + "page-upgrades-whats-ethereum": "रुको, एथेरियम क्या है?", "page-upgrades-whats-new": "एथेरियम के लिए आगे क्या है?", - "page-upgrades-security-link": "सुरक्षा और धोखाधड़ी से रोकथाम के बारे में और जानकारी", + "page-upgrades-security-link": "सुरक्षा और धोखाधड़ी से रोकथाम के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी", "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-more-link": "स्टेकिंग के बारे में अधिक जानकारी", "docs-nav-proof-of-stake": "स्टेक-का-प्रमाण", "docs-nav-proof-of-work": "काम का प्रमाण", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-1": "शार्डिंग", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "Eth1 से Eth2 संक्रमण" + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "मर्ज" } diff --git a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades.json b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades.json index 903bb2e2720..9fa976993f8 100644 --- a/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades.json +++ b/src/intl/hi/page-upgrades.json @@ -4,10 +4,20 @@ "page-upgrades-beacon-date": "शिप कर दिया गया!", "page-upgrades-merge-date": "सितंबर 2022", "page-upgrades-shards-date": "~2023", - "page-upgrades-pbs": "Not imminent - expect 2024/25", + "page-upgrades-pbs": "आसन्न नहीं - उम्मीद 2024/25", "page-upgrades-post-merge-banner-tutorial-ood": "मर्ज के बाद यह ट्यूटोरियल पुराना हो गया है और शायद काम न करे। अगर आप योगदान देना चाहते हैं, तो कृपया PR बढ़ाएँ।", "page-upgrades-upgrades-guide": "एथेरियम अपग्रेड के लिए मार्गदर्शिका", "page-upgrades-upgrades-docking": "मर्ज", "page-upgrades-shard-title": "शार्डिंग", - "page-upgrades-upgrades-beacon-chain": "बीकन चेन" + "page-upgrades-upgrades-beacon-chain": "बीकन चेन", + "consensus-beaconscan-title": "beaconscan", + "consensus-beaconscan-in-title": "beaconcha.in", + "consensus-beaconcha-in-desc": "ओपन सोर्स बीकन चेन एक्सप्लोरर", + "consensus-beaconscan-desc": "बीकन चेन एक्सप्लोरर - कंसेंसस लेयर का इथरस्कैन", + "consensus-become-staker": "स्टेकर बनें", + "consensus-become-staker-desc": "स्टेकिंग चालू है! अगर आप नेटवर्क को सुरक्षित रखने में मदद के लिए अपने ETH पर स्टेक लगाना चाहते हैं, तो सुनिश्चित करें कि आप जोखिमों से अवगत हैं।", + "consensus-explore": "डेटा को एक्सप्लोर करें", + "consensus-run-beacon-chain": "कंसेंसस क्लाइंट चलाएँ", + "consensus-run-beacon-chain-desc": "एथेरियम को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा क्लाइंट चलाने की ज़रूरत होती है। इस एथेरियम सार्वजनिक हित में मदद करें!", + "read-more": "और पढ़ें" } From 0aa8fe82dd278ffa2cf52af1c19bee15e8d78f02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:48:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 35/72] chore: import translations for nl --- .../nl/developers/docs/accounts/index.md | 136 +++++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/blocks/index.md | 152 ++++++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/dapps/index.md | 96 ++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/evm/index.md | 78 +++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/index.md | 174 ++++++++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/gas/index.md | 140 +++++++++++ .../translations/nl/developers/docs/index.md | 25 ++ .../developers/docs/intro-to-ether/index.md | 78 +++++++ .../docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md | 116 +++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/networks/index.md | 149 ++++++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md | 221 ++++++++++++++++++ .../nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md | 62 +++++ .../nl/developers/docs/wrapped-eth/index.md | 65 ++++++ public/content/translations/nl/eips/index.md | 67 +++--- .../nl/roadmap/account-abstraction/index.md | 126 ++++++++++ .../nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md | 61 +++-- .../nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md | 95 ++++++++ .../translations/nl/roadmap/dencun/index.md | 120 ++++++++++ .../nl/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md | 38 +++ .../content/translations/nl/roadmap/index.md | 119 ++++++++++ .../translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md | 221 +++++++++++++++--- .../nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md | 134 +++++++++++ .../translations/nl/roadmap/pbs/index.md | 51 ++++ .../translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md | 51 ++++ .../roadmap/secret-leader-election/index.md | 44 ++++ .../translations/nl/roadmap/security/index.md | 48 ++++ .../nl/roadmap/single-slot-finality/index.md | 66 ++++++ .../nl/roadmap/statelessness/index.md | 103 ++++++++ .../nl/roadmap/user-experience/index.md | 36 +++ .../nl/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md | 66 ++++++ .../translations/nl/smart-contracts/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md | 4 +- src/intl/nl/page-developers-docs.json | 150 +++++++++++- src/intl/nl/page-roadmap-vision.json | 68 +++--- src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-get-involved.json | 42 ++-- src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-index.json | 191 ++++++++------- src/intl/nl/page-upgrades.json | 20 +- 37 files changed, 3192 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-) create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/accounts/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/blocks/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/dapps/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/gas/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ether/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/networks/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/wrapped-eth/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/account-abstraction/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/dencun/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/pbs/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/secret-leader-election/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/security/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/single-slot-finality/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/statelessness/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/user-experience/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/accounts/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/accounts/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16626f8324 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/accounts/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +--- +title: Ethereum-accounts +description: 'Een uitleg van Ethereum-accounts: hun gegevensstructuren en hun relatie met sleutelpaarcryptografie.' +lang: nl +--- + +Een Ethereum-account is een entiteit met een ethersaldo (ETH) die transacties kan versturen op Ethereum. Accounts kunnen worden beheerd door de gebruiker of worden ingezet als smart contracts. + +## Vereisten {#prerequisites} + +Om deze pagina beter te begrijpen, raden we u aan om eerst onze [Inleiding tot Ethereum](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) door te lezen. + +## Accounttypes {#types-of-account} + +Ethereum heeft twee accounttypes: + +- Account in externe eigendom (EOA): beheerd door eender wie met de persoonlijke sleutels +- Contractaccount: een smart contract dat ingezet wordt op het netwerk en bestuurd wordt door een code. Meer informatie over [smart contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) + +Beide accounttypes hebben de mogelijkheid om: + +- ETH en tokens te ontvangen, bewaren en versturen +- te interageren met ingezette smart contracts + +### Belangrijke verschillen {#key-differences} + +**Externe eigendom** + +- Een account aanmaken kost niets +- Kan transacties starten +- Transacties tussen accounts in externe eigendom kunnen alleen ETH/token-overdrachten zijn +- Bestaat uit een cryptografisch sleutelpaar: publieke en persoonlijke sleutels die accountactiviteiten beheren + +**Contract** + +- Het aanmaken van een contract heeft kosten omdat u gebruik maakt van netwerkopslag +- Kan alleen transacties verzenden als reactie op het ontvangen van een transactie +- Transacties van een extern account naar een contractaccount kunnen code triggeren die veel verschillende acties kan uitvoeren, zoals het overmaken van tokens of zelfs het aanmaken van een nieuw contract +- Contractaccounts hebben geen persoonlijke sleutels. In plaats daarvan worden ze beheerd door de logica van de smart contract-code + +## Een account in detail {#an-account-examined} + +Ethereum-accounts hebben vier velden: + +- `nonce`: een teller die het aantal transacties aangeeft dat is verzonden vanaf een account in externe eigendom of het aantal contracten dat is aangemaakt door een contractaccount. Er kan slechts één transactie met een gegeven nonce worden uitgevoerd voor elk account, wat bescherming biedt tegen replay-aanvallen waarbij ondertekende transacties herhaaldelijk worden uitgezonden en opnieuw uitgevoerd. +- `balance`: het aantal wei dat eigendom is van dit adres. Wei is een benaming van ETH en er zijn 1e+18 wei per ETH. +- `codeHash`: deze hash verwijst naar de _code_ van een account op de Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Contractaccounts hebben codefragmenten geprogrammeerd die verschillende bewerkingen kunnen uitvoeren. Deze EVM-code wordt uitgevoerd als het account een berichtoproep krijgt. Dit kan niet worden gewijzigd, in tegenstelling tot de andere accountvelden. Al deze codefragmenten worden opgeslagen in de statusdatabase onder hun overeenkomstige hashes zodat ze later teruggevonden kunnen worden. Deze hashwaarde staat bekend als een codeHash. Voor accounts die in externe eigendom zijn, is het codeHash-veld de hash van een lege string. +- `storageRoot`: soms bekend als opslaghash. Een 256-bits hash van de wortel (root)-node van een Merkle Patricia trie die de opslaginhoud van het account codeert (een mapping tussen 256-bits integerwaarden), gecodeerd in de trie als een mapping van de Keccak 256-bit hash van de 256-bit integersleutels naar de RLP-gecodeerde 256-bit integerwaarden. Deze trie codeert de hash van de opslaginhoud van dit account en is standaard leeg. + +![Een diagram dat de opbouw van een account weergeeft](./accounts.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +## Accounts in externe eigendom en sleutelparen {#externally-owned-accounts-and-key-pairs} + +Een account bestaat uit een paar cryptografische sleutels: een publieke en een persoonlijke. Ze helpen bewijzen dat een transactie daadwerkelijk door de afzender is ondertekend en voorkomen vervalsingen. Uw persoonlijke sleutel is wat u gebruikt om transacties te ondertekenen, dus het geeft u het gezag over de middelen die zijn gekoppeld aan uw account. U heeft nooit daadwerkelijk cryptovaluta in uw bezit, maar wel persoonlijke sleutels. Het geld staat altijd op de ledger van Ethereum. + +Dit voorkomt dat kwaadwillende actoren neptransacties uitzenden, omdat u altijd de afzender van een transactie kunt nagaan. + +Als Alice ether van haar eigen account naar het account van Bob wil sturen, moet Alice een transactieverzoek aanmaken en dit ter verificatie naar het netwerk sturen. Het gebruik van cryptografie met een openbare sleutel in Ethereum zorgt ervoor dat Alice kan bewijzen dat ze het transactieverzoek oorspronkelijk heeft gestart. Zonder cryptografische mechanismen zou een kwaadwillende tegenstander Eve gewoon publiekelijk een verzoek kunnen uitzenden dat er ongeveer uitziet als “stuur 5 ETH van Alice's account naar Eve's account,” en niemand zou kunnen verifiëren dat het niet van Alice komt. + +## Account aanmaken {#account-creation} + +Wanneer u een account wilt aanmaken, zullen de meeste bibliotheken een willekeurige persoonlijke sleutel voor u genereren. + +Een persoonlijke sleutel bestaat uit 64 hexadecimale tekens en kan worden versleuteld met een wachtwoord. + +Voorbeeld: + +`fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd036415f` + +De publieke sleutel wordt gegenereerd via de persoonlijke sleutel via het [Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm). U krijgt een openbaar adres voor uw account door de laatste 20 bytes van de Keccak-256 hash van de openbare sleutel te nemen en `0x` toe te voegen aan het begin. + +Dit betekent dat een account in externe eigendom (EOA) een adres van 42 tekens heeft (een segment van 20 bytes dat bestaat uit 40 hexadecimale tekens plus de prefix `0x`). + +Voorbeeld: + +`0x5e97870f263700f46aa00d967821199b9bc5a120` + +Het volgende voorbeeld toont hoe een ondertekeningstool met de naam [Clef](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/tools/clef/introduction) gebruikt kan worden om een nieuw account aan te maken. Clef is een tool voor accountbeheer en ondertekening die gebundeld is met de Ethereum-client, [Geth](https://geth.ethereum.org). Het `clef newaccount` commando maakt een nieuw sleutelpaar aan en slaat deze op in een versleutelde keystore. + +``` +> clef newaccount --keystore <path> + +Please enter a password for the new account to be created: +> <password> + +------------ +INFO [10-28|16:19:09.156] Your new key was generated address=0x5e97870f263700f46aa00d967821199b9bc5a120 +WARN [10-28|16:19:09.306] Please backup your key file path=/home/user/go-ethereum/data/keystore/UTC--2022-10-28T15-19-08.000825927Z--5e97870f263700f46aa00d967821199b9bc5a120 +WARN [10-28|16:19:09.306] Please remember your password! +Generated account 0x5e97870f263700f46aa00d967821199b9bc5a120 +``` + +[Geth-documentatie](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs) + +Het is mogelijk om nieuwe publieke sleutels af te leiden van uw persoonlijke sleutel, maar u kunt geen persoonlijke sleutel afleiden van publieke sleutels. Het is van cruciaal belang om uw persoonlijke sleutels veilig te bewaren en, zoals de naam al zegt, **PERSOONLIJK**. + +U hebt een persoonlijke sleutel nodig om berichten en transacties met een handtekening te ondertekenen. Anderen kunnen vervolgens de handtekening gebruiken om uw openbare sleutel af te leiden en zo de auteur van het bericht te bewijzen. In uw applicatie kunt u een JavaScript-bibliotheek gebruiken om transacties naar het netwerk te sturen. + +## Contractaccounts {#contract-accounts} + +Contractaccounts hebben ook een hexadecimaal adres van 42 tekens: + +Voorbeeld: + +`0x06012c8cf97bead5deae237070f9587f8e7a266d` + +Het contractadres wordt meestal gegeven wanneer een contract wordt ingezet op de Ethereum-blockchain. Het adres is afkomstig van het adres van de maker en het aantal transacties dat vanaf dat adres is verstuurd (de “nonce”). + +## Validatorsleutels {#validators-keys} + +Er is ook een ander type sleutel in Ethereum, dat geïntroduceerd werd toen Ethereum overschakelde van consensus op basis van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake. Dit zijn 'BLS'-sleutels en ze worden gebruikt om validators te identificeren. Deze sleutels kunnen efficiënt worden samengevoegd om de bandbreedte te verminderen die het netwerk nodig heeft om tot een consensus te komen. Zonder deze sleutelaggregatie zou de minimale stake voor een validator veel hoger zijn. + +[Meer over validatorsleutels](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/keys/). + +## Een opmerking over wallets {#a-note-on-wallets} + +Een account is geen wallet. Een wallet is een interface of applicatie waarmee u kunt communiceren met uw Ethereum-account, hetzij een account in externe eigendom of een contractaccount. + +## Een visuele demo {#a-visual-demo} + +Austin leidt u door de hashfuncties en sleutelparen. + +<YouTube id="QJ010l-pBpE" /> + +<YouTube id="9LtBDy67Tho" /> + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Ethereum-accounts begrijpen](https://info.etherscan.com/understanding-ethereum-accounts/) - etherscan + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ + +## Gerelateerde onderwerpen {#related-topics} + +- [Smart Contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) +- [Transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/blocks/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/blocks/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a946893659 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/blocks/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +--- +title: Blocks +description: 'Een overzicht van blocks in de Ethereum-blockchain: hun datastructuur, waarom ze nodig zijn en hoe ze worden gemaakt.' +lang: nl +--- + +Blocks zijn batches van transacties met een hash van de vorige block in de chain. Dit verbindt blocks met elkaar (in een chain) omdat hashes cryptografisch zijn afgeleid van de blockgegevens. Dit voorkomt fraude, omdat één verandering in een willekeurige block in de geschiedenis alle volgende blocks ongeldig zou maken, omdat alle daaropvolgende hashes zouden veranderen en iedereen die de blockchain beheert dit zou merken. + +## Vereisten {#prerequisites} + +Blocks zijn een zeer beginnersvriendelijk onderwerp. Maar om deze pagina beter te begrijpen, raden we u aan om eerst [accounts](/developers/docs/accounts/), [transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) en onze [Inleiding tot Ethereum](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) te lezen. + +## Waarom blocks? {#why-blocks} + +Om ervoor te zorgen dat alle deelnemers op het Ethereum-netwerk een gesynchroniseerde status behouden en het eens zijn over de precieze geschiedenis van transacties, voegen we transacties samen in blocks. Dit betekent dat tientallen (of honderden) transacties tegelijk worden toegezegd, overeengekomen en gesynchroniseerd. + +![Een diagram met een transactie in een block die statusveranderingen veroorzaakt](./tx-block.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum-EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +Door de verbintenissen te spreiden, geven we alle netwerkdeelnemers genoeg tijd om tot een consensus te komen. Hoewel transactieverzoeken tientallen keren per seconde voorkomen, worden blocks op Ethereum slechts eens per twaalf seconden aangemaakt en toegezegd. + +## Hoe blocks werken {#how-blocks-work} + +Om de transactiegeschiedenis te bewaren, worden blocks strikt geordend (elke nieuwe block die aangemaakt wordt, bevat een verwijzing naar de bovenliggende block), en transacties binnen blocks worden ook strikt geordend. Behalve in zeldzame gevallen, zijn op elk gegeven moment alle deelnemers op het netwerk het eens over het exacte aantal blocks en de geschiedenis ervan, en proberen ze de huidige live transactie-aanvragen te bundelen in de volgende block. + +Zodra een block is samengesteld door een willekeurig gekozen validator op het netwerk, wordt het verspreid naar de rest van het netwerk. Alle nodes voegen deze block toe aan het einde van hun blockchain en een nieuwe validator wordt geselecteerd om de volgende block te creëren. Het exacte proces van samenstelling van blocks en het proces van verbintenis/consensus wordt momenteel gespecificeerd door het "proof-of-stake"-protocol van Ethereum. + +## Proof-of-stake protocol {#proof-of-work-protocol} + +Proof-of-stake betekent het volgende: + +- Validerende nodes moeten 32 ETH staken in een stortingscontract als onderpand tegen slecht gedrag. Dit helpt om het netwerk te beschermen, omdat aantoonbaar oneerlijke activiteiten ertoe leiden dat een deel of de hele stake wordt vernietigd. +- In elk slot (met een tussenpoos van twaalf seconden) wordt willekeurig een validator geselecteerd om de blockvoorsteller te worden. Ze bundelen transacties, voeren ze uit en bepalen een nieuwe 'status'. Ze zetten deze informatie in een block en geven deze door aan andere validators. +- Andere validators die over de nieuwe block horen, voeren de transacties opnieuw uit om er zeker van te zijn dat ze akkoord gaan met de voorgestelde verandering aan de globale toestand. Ervan uitgaande dat de block geldig is, voegen ze deze toe aan hun eigen database. +- Als een validator hoort over twee conflicterende blocks voor hetzelfde slot, dan gebruikt hij/zij zijn/haar forkkeuze-algoritme om degene te kiezen die ondersteund wordt door de meest gestakete ETH. + +[Meer over proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) + +## Wat zit er in een block? {#block-anatomy} + +Er zit veel informatie in een block. Op het hoogste niveau bevat een block de volgende velden: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:---------------- |:----------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| `slot` | het slot waar de block bij hoort | +| `proposer_index` | de ID van de validator die de block voorstelt | +| `parent_root` | de hash van de voorgaande block | +| `state_root` | de root-hash van het statusobject | +| `body` | een object dat verschillende velden bevat, zoals hieronder gedefinieerd | + +De block-`body` bevat verschillende eigen velden: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:-------------------- |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| `randao_reveal` | een waarde die wordt gebruikt om de volgende blockvoorsteller te selecteren | +| `eth1_data` | informatie over het stortingscontract | +| `graffiti` | arbitraire gegevens die worden gebruikt om blocks te taggen | +| `proposer_slashings` | lijst met validators die moeten worden geslasht | +| `attester_slashings` | lijst van attesters die moeten worden geslasht | +| `attestations` | lijst van bevestigingen ten gunste van de huidige block | +| `stortingen` | lijst van nieuwe stortingen naar het stortingscontract | +| `voluntary_exits` | lijst van validators die het netwerk verlaten | +| `sync_aggregate` | subset van validators gebruikt om light clients te bedienen | +| `execution_payload` | transacties doorgegeven door de uitvoeringsclient | + +Het veld `bevestigingen` bevat een lijst van alle bevestigingen in de block. Bevestigingen hebben hun eigen gegevenstype dat verschillende gegevens bevat. Elke bevestiging bevat: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:------------------ |:---------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| `aggregation_bits` | een lijst van welke validators hebben deelgenomen aan deze bevestiging | +| `data` | een container met verschillende subvelden | +| `signature` | geaggregeerde handtekening van alle bevestigende validators | + +Het `data`-veld in `attestation` bevat het volgende: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:------------------- |:---------------------------------------------------- | +| `slot` | het slot waarop de bevestiging betrekking heeft | +| `index` | indexen voor bevestigingen validators | +| `beacon_block_root` | de root-hash van de Beacon-blok dat dit object bevat | +| `bron` | het laatste gerechtvaardigde controlepunt | +| `target` | de laatste epoch-grensblock | + +Het uitvoeren van de transacties in de `execution_payload` werkt de globale status bij. Alle clients voeren de transacties in de `execution_payload` opnieuw uit om ervoor te zorgen dat de nieuwe status overeenkomt met die in het nieuwe blockveld `state_root`. Dit is hoe clients kunnen vaststellen dat een nieuwe block geldig en veilig is om toe te voegen aan hun blockchain. De `execution payload` zelf is een object met verschillende velden. Er is ook een `execution_payload_header` die belangrijke samenvattende informatie over de uitvoeringsgegevens bevat. Deze gegevensstructuren zijn als volgt georganiseerd: + +De `execution_payload_header` bevat de volgende velden: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:------------------- |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| `parent_hash` | hash van de bovenliggende block | +| `fee_recipient` | accountadres voor het betalen van transactiekosten | +| `state_root` | root-hash voor de globale status na het uitvoeren van wijzigingen in deze block | +| `receipts_root` | hash van de transactie-ontvangstbewijzentrie | +| `logs_bloom` | datastructuur met gebeurtenislogs | +| `prev_randao` | waarde gebruikt in willekeurige validatorselectie | +| `block_number` | het nummer van de huidige block | +| `gas_limit` | maximaal aantal gas toegestaan in deze block | +| `gas_used` | de werkelijke hoeveelheid gas die in deze block is gebruikt | +| `timestamp` | de blocktijd | +| `extra_data` | willekeurige aanvullende gegevens als ruwe bytes | +| `base_fee_per_gas` | de waarde van de basiskost | +| `block_hash` | Hash van de uitvoeringsblock | +| `transactions_root` | root-hash van de transacties in de payload | +| `withdrawal_root` | root-hash van de opnames in de payload | + +De `execution_payload` zelf bevat het volgende (merk op dat dit identiek is aan de header, behalve dat in plaats van de root hash van de transacties het de werkelijke lijst van transacties en opname-informatie bevat): + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:------------------ |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| `parent_hash` | hash van de bovenliggende block | +| `fee_recipient` | accountadres voor het betalen van transactiekosten | +| `state_root` | root-hash voor de globale status na het uitvoeren van wijzigingen in deze block | +| `receipts_root` | hash van de transactie-ontvangstbewijzentrie | +| `logs_bloom` | datastructuur met gebeurtenislogs | +| `prev_randao` | waarde gebruikt in willekeurige validatorselectie | +| `block_number` | het nummer van de huidige block | +| `gas_limit` | maximaal aantal gas toegestaan in deze block | +| `gas_used` | de werkelijke hoeveelheid gas die in deze block is gebruikt | +| `timestamp` | de blocktijd | +| `extra_data` | willekeurige aanvullende gegevens als ruwe bytes | +| `base_fee_per_gas` | de waarde van de basiskost | +| `block_hash` | Hash van de uitvoeringsblock | +| `transacties` | lijst van uit te voeren transacties | +| `opnames` | lijst met opname-objecten | + +De `withdrawals`-lijst bevat `withdrawal`-objecten die op de volgende manier gestructureerd zijn: + +| Veld | Beschrijving | +|:---------------- |:-------------------------------- | +| `address` | accountadres dat heeft opgenomen | +| `bedrag` | opnamebedrag | +| `index` | indexwaarde opname | +| `validatorIndex` | indexwaarde validator | + +## Blocktijd {#block-time} + +De blocktijd verwijst naar de tijd die blocks van elkaar scheidt. In Ethereum wordt tijd opgedeeld in eenheden van twaalf seconden die 'slots' worden genoemd. In elk slot wordt één validator geselecteerd om een block voor te stellen. Ervan uitgaande dat alle validators online en volledig functioneel zijn, is er een block in elk slot, wat betekent dat de blocktijd 12 seconden is. Soms kunnen validators echter offline zijn wanneer ze worden opgeroepen om een block voor te stellen, wat betekent dat slots soms leeg kunnen blijven. + +Deze implementatie verschilt van op proof-of-work gebaseerde systemen waar blocktijden probabilistisch zijn en afgestemd worden door de beoogde mining-moeilijkheidsgraad van het protocol. De [gemiddelde blocktijd](https://etherscan.io/chart/blocktime) van Ethereum is hier een perfect voorbeeld van, waarbij de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake duidelijk kan worden afgeleid op basis van de consistentie van de nieuwe blocktijd van 12s. + +## Block grootte {#block-size} + +Een laatste belangrijke opmerking is dat blocks zelf begrensd zijn in grootte. Elke block heeft een doelgrootte van 15 miljoen gas, maar de grootte van de blocks zal toenemen of afnemen in overeenstemming met de vraag van het netwerk, tot de blocklimiet van 30 miljoen gas (2x doelblockgrootte). De blockgaslimiet kan naar boven of beneden worden bijgesteld met een factor 1/1024 ten opzichte van de gaslimiet van de vorige block. Als gevolg hiervan kunnen validators de blockgaslimiet wijzigen via consensus. De totale hoeveelheid gas die door alle transacties in de block wordt verbruikt, moet minder zijn dan de blockgaslimiet. Dit is belangrijk omdat het ervoor zorgt dat blocks niet willekeurig groot kunnen zijn. Indien blocks willekeurig groot zouden kunnen zijn, dan zouden minder performante volledige nodes geleidelijk stoppen met het netwerk bij te kunnen houden omwille van ruimte- en snelheidsvereisten. Hoe groter de block, hoe groter de rekenkracht die nodig is om ze op tijd voor het volgende slot te verwerken. Dit is een centraliserende kracht die wordt tegengegaan door blockgroottes te beperken. + +## Lees verder {#further-reading} + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ + +## Verwante onderwerpen {#related-topics} + +- [Transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) +- [Gas](/developers/docs/gas/) +- [Proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/dapps/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/dapps/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f1e75a8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/dapps/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +--- +title: Inleiding tot dapps +description: +lang: nl +--- + +Een gedecentraliseerd applicatie (decentralized application, dapp) is een applicatie die gebouwd is op een gedecentraliseerd netwerk dat een [smart contract](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) en een frontend gebruikersinterface combineert. Op Ethereum zijn smart contracts toegankelijk en transparant (zoals open API's), dus uw dapp kan zelfs een smart contract bevatten dat iemand anders heeft geschreven. + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +Voordat u meer te weten komt over dapps, moet u de [basisprincipes van de blockchain](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) leren. Verder moet u lezen over het Ethereum-netwerk en hoe het gedecentraliseerd is. + +## Definitie van een dapp {#definition-of-a-dapp} + +Bij een dapp werkt de achterliggende code op een gedecentraliseerd peer-to-peer netwerk. Dit in tegenstelling tot een app waarbij de backendcode op gecentraliseerde servers draait. + +Een dapp kan frontend code en gebruikersinterfaces hebben die in elke taal geschreven zijn (net als een app) om aanroepen te doen naar zijn backend. Bovendien kan de frontend worden gehost op een gedecentraliseerde opslag zoals [IPFS](https://ipfs.io/). + +- **Gedecentraliseerd**: dapps werken op Ethereum, een open, publiek, gedecentraliseerd platform waar geen enkele persoon of groep de controle over heeft +- **Deterministisch**: dapps voeren dezelfde functie uit, ongeacht de omgeving waarin ze worden uitgevoerd +- **Turing-compleet**: dapps kunnen elke actie uitvoeren met de benodigde bronnen +- **Geïsoleerd**: dapps worden uitgevoerd in een virtuele omgeving die Ethereum Virtual Machine wordt genoemd, zodat wanneer het smart contract een bug bevat, dit de normale werking van het blockchainnetwerk niet belemmert + +### Over smart contracts {#on-smart-contracts} + +Om dapps te introduceren, moeten we smart contracts introduceren. Dit is de backend van een dapp, bij gebrek aan een betere term. Ga voor een gedetailleerd overzicht naar ons gedeelte over [smart contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/). + +Een smart contract is code die op de Ethereum-blockchain staat en precies zo werkt als geprogrammeerd. Zodra smart contracts zijn ingezet op het netwerk, kunt u ze niet meer veranderen. Dapps kunnen gedecentraliseerd zijn omdat ze gecontroleerd worden door de logica die in het contract geschreven is, niet door een individu of bedrijf. Dit betekent ook dat u uw contracten heel zorgvuldig moet ontwerpen en grondig moet testen. + +## Voordelen van dapp-ontwikkeling {#benefits-of-dapp-development} + +- **Geen downtime**: zodra het smart contract is geïmplementeerd op de blockchain, is het netwerk als geheel altijd in staat om klanten te bedienen die op zoek zijn naar interactie met het contract. Kwaadwillende actoren kunnen daarom geen denial-of-service-aanvallen uitvoeren die gericht zijn op individuele dapps. +- **Privacy**: u hoeft geen echte identiteit op te geven om een dapp te implementeren of ermee te communiceren. +- **Weerstand tegen censuur**: geen enkele entiteit op het netwerk kan gebruikers blokkeren om transacties in te dienen, dapps te implementeren of gegevens van de blockchain te lezen. +- **Volledige data-integriteit**: gegevens die zijn opgeslagen op de blockchain, zijn onveranderlijk en onbetwistbaar, dankzij cryptografische primitieven. Kwaadwillende actoren kunnen geen transacties of andere gegevens vervalsen die al openbaar zijn gemaakt. +- **Vertrouwensloze berekening/verifieerbaar gedrag**: smart contracts kunnen worden geanalyseerd en worden gegarandeerd uitgevoerd op een voorspelbare manier, zonder de noodzaak om een centrale autoriteit te vertrouwen. Dit geldt niet voor traditionele modellen. Wanneer we bijvoorbeeld online banksystemen gebruiken, moeten we erop vertrouwen dat financiële instellingen onze financiële gegevens niet misbruiken, niet met de gegevens knoeien of gehackt worden. + +## Nadelen van dapp-ontwikkeling {#drawbacks-of-dapp-development} + +- **Onderhoud**: dapps kunnen moeilijker te onderhouden zijn omdat de code en gegevens die gepubliceerd zijn op de blockchain moeilijker te wijzigen zijn. Het is moeilijk voor ontwikkelaars om updates uit te voeren aan hun dapps (of de onderliggende gegevens die zijn opgeslagen door een dapp) als ze eenmaal zijn uitgerold, zelfs als er bugs of beveiligingsrisico's zijn ontdekt in een oude versie. +- **Prestatie-overhead**: er is een enorme prestatie-overhead en opschalen is erg moeilijk. Om het niveau van veiligheid, integriteit, transparantie en betrouwbaarheid te bereiken dat Ethereum nastreeft, voert elke node iedere transactie uit en slaat deze op. Bovendien kost proof-of-stake-consensus ook tijd. +- **Netwerkcongestie**: als één dapp te veel rekenkracht gebruikt, wordt het hele netwerk geback-upt. Op dit moment kan het netwerk slechts 10-15 transacties per seconde verwerken. Als transacties sneller worden verzonden dan dit, kan de pool van onbevestigde transacties snel oplopen. +- **Gebruikerservaring**: het kan moeilijker zijn om gebruiksvriendelijke ervaringen te ontwikkelen omdat de gemiddelde eindgebruiker het misschien te moeilijk vindt om een toolstack in te stellen die nodig is om op een volledig veilige manier te interageren met de blockchain. +- **Centralisatie**: gebruikers- en ontwikkelaarsvriendelijke oplossingen die bovenop de basislaag van Ethereum worden gebouwd, kunnen uiteindelijk toch op gecentraliseerde diensten gaan lijken. Dergelijke diensten kunnen bijvoorbeeld sleutels of andere gevoelige informatie aan de serverkant opslaan, een frontend bedienen met behulp van een gecentraliseerde server of belangrijke bedrijfslogica uitvoeren op een gecentraliseerde server voordat deze naar de blockchain wordt geschreven. Centralisatie elimineert veel (zo niet alle) voordelen van de blockchain ten opzichte van het traditionele model. + +## Leer je liever visueel? {#visual-learner} + +<YouTube id="F50OrwV6Uk8" /> + +## Tools voor het aanmaken van dapps {#dapp-tools} + +**Scaffold-ETH: _Experimenteer snel met Solidity, met een frontend die zich aanpast aan uw smart contract_** + +- [Github](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/scaffold-eth-2) +- [Voorbeeld dapp](https://punkwallet.io/) + +**Eth-app aanmaken: _Creëer apps die werken via Ethereum met één commando._** + +- [Github](https://github.com/paulrberg/create-eth-app) + +**One Click Dapp: _FOSS-tool voor het genereren van dapp-frontends vanuit een [ABI](/glossary/#abi)._** + +- [oneclickdapp.com](https://oneclickdapp.com) +- [Github](https://github.com/oneclickdapp/oneclickdapp-v1) + +**Etherflow: _FOSS-tool voor Ethereum-ontwikkelaars om hun node te testen en RPC-oproepen samen te stellen en te debuggen vanuit de browser._** + +- [etherflow.quiknode.io](https://etherflow.quiknode.io/) +- [Github](https://github.com/abunsen/etherflow) + +**thirdweb: _SDK's in elke taal, smart contracts, tools en infrastructuur voor web3-ontwikkeling._** + +- [Homepage](https://thirdweb.com/) +- [Documentatie](https://portal.thirdweb.com/) +- [Github](https://github.com/thirdweb-dev/) + +**Crossmint: _Ontwikkelingsplatform voor web3 op bedrijfsniveau om smart contracts te implementeren, creditcard- en cross chain-betalingen mogelijk te maken en API's te gebruiken om NFT's te creëren, verdelen, verkopen, op te slaan en te bewerken._** + +- [crossmint.com](https://www.crossmint.com) +- [Documentatie](https://docs.crossmint.com) +- [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/crossmint) + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Verken dapps](/dapps) +- [De architectuur van een Web 3.0-applicatie](https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application) - _Preethi Kasireddy_ +- [Een gids voor gedecentraliseerde toepassingen in 2021](https://limechain.tech/blog/what-are-dapps-the-2021-guide/) - _LimeChain_ +- [Wat zijn gedecentraliseerde apps?](https://www.gemini.com/cryptopedia/decentralized-applications-defi-dapps) - _Gemini_ +- [Populaire dapps](https://www.alchemy.com/dapps) - _Alchemy_ + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ + +## Verwante onderwerpen {#related-topics} + +- [Een introductie tot de Ethereum stack](/developers/docs/ethereum-stack/) +- [Ontwikkelingskaders](/developers/docs/frameworks/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5760abaeeae --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +title: Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) +description: Een inleiding tot de virtual machine van Ethereum en hoe deze zich verhoudt tot de status, transacties en smart contracts. +lang: nl +--- + +De Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is een gedecentraliseerde virtuele omgeving die code consistent en veilig uitvoert op alle Ethereum-nodes. Nodes voeren de EVM uit om smart contracts te kunnen uitvoeren, waarbij "[gas](/gas/)" wordt gebruikt om de rekenkracht te meten die nodig is voor [handelingen](/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/), wat zorgt voor efficiënte toewijzing van bronnen en netwerkbeveiliging. + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +Wat basiskennis van de veelgebruikte terminologie in informatica, zoals [bytes](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte), [geheugen](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory), en een [stack](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)) is nodig om de EVM te begrijpen. Het kan ook handig zijn om vertrouwd te raken met cryptografie-/blockchainconcepten zoals [hashfuncties](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function) en de [Merkle Tree](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree). + +## Van ledger tot statusmachine {#from-ledger-to-state-machine} + +De analogie van een “gedistribueerde ledger” wordt vaak gebruikt om blockchains zoals Bitcoin te beschrijven, die zorgen voor een gedecentraliseerde valuta door gebruik te maken van fundamentele hulpmiddelen uit de cryptografie. De ledger houdt een verslag bij van activiteiten die moeten voldoen aan een aantal regels die bepalen wat iemand wel en niet kan doen om de ledger te wijzigen. Een Bitcoin-adres kan bijvoorbeeld niet meer Bitcoin uitgeven dan het eerder heeft ontvangen. Deze regels liggen ten grondslag aan alle transacties op Bitcoin en veel andere blockchains. + +Hoewel Ethereum haar eigen cryptovaluta (Ether) heeft die bijna exact dezelfde intuïtieve regels volgt, biedt het ook een veel krachtigere functie: [smart contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/). Voor deze complexere functie is een meer geavanceerde analogie nodig. In plaats van een gedistribueerde ledger is Ethereum een gedistribueerde [statusmachine](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine). De status van Ethereum is een grote datastructuur die niet alleen alle rekeningen en saldi bevat, maar ook een _apparaatstatus_, die van block tot block kan veranderen volgens een vooraf gedefinieerde set regels, en die willekeurige machinecode kan uitvoeren. De specifieke regels voor het veranderen van status van block naar block worden gedefinieerd door de EVM. + +![Een diagram dat de samenstelling van de EVM laat zien](./evm.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +## De overgangsfunctie van de Ethereum-status {#the-ethereum-state-transition-function} + +De EVM gedraagt zich als een wiskundige functie: op basis van een invoer produceert het een deterministische uitvoer. Het is daarom heel handig om Ethereum formeel te beschrijven als het hebben van een **statusovergangsfunctie**: + +``` +Y(S, T)= S' +``` + +Op basis van een oude geldige status `(S)` en een nieuwe set geldige transacties `(T)`, produceert de Ethereum-statustransitie `Y(S, T)` een nieuwe geldige uitvoerstatus `S'` + +### Status {#state} + +In de context van Ethereum is de status een enorme gegevensstructuur die [aangepaste Merkle Patricia Trie](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/patricia-merkle-trie/) wordt genoemd. Deze houdt alle [accounts](/developers/docs/accounts/) met elkaar verbonden door hashes en herleidbaar zijn tot een enkele root-hash die is opgeslagen op de blockchain. + +### Transacties {#transactions} + +Transacties zijn cryptografisch getekende instructies van accounts. Er zijn twee soorten transacties: transacties die resulteren in het oproepen van berichten en transacties die resulteren in het aanmaken van contracten. + +Contractaanmaak leidt tot de aanmaak van een nieuw contract dat gecompileerde bytecode voor een [smart contract](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/anatomy/) bevat. Telkens wanneer een ander account een bericht oproept naar dat contract, voert het zijn bytecode uit. + +## EVM-instructies {#evm-instructions} + +De EVM wordt uitgevoerd als een [stackmachine](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_machine) met een diepte van 1024 items. Elk item is een 256-bits woord, dat is gekozen vanwege het gebruiksgemak met 256-bits cryptografie (zoals Keccak-256-hashes of secp256k1-handtekeningen). + +Tijdens de uitvoering maakt de EVM een tijdelijk _geheugen_ (als een byte-array met woordadres) aan, dat niet tussen transacties blijft bestaan. + +Contracten bevatten echter wel een Merkle Patricia-_opslagtrie_ (als een woordadresseerbare woordarray), geassocieerd met het account in kwestie en een deel van de globale status. + +Gecompileerde smart contract bytecode wordt uitgevoerd als een aantal EVM-[opcodes](/developers/docs/evm/opcodes), die standaard stackhandelingen uitvoeren zoals `XOR`, `EN`, `ADD`, `SUB`, etc. De EVM implementeert ook een aantal blockchainspecifieke stackhandelingen, zoals `ADRESS`, `BALANCE`, `BLOCKHASH`, enz. + +![Een diagram dat toont waar gas nodig is voor EVM-handelingen](../gas/gas.png) _Aangepaste diagrammen van [Ethereum EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +## EVM-implementaties {#evm-implementations} + +Alle implementaties van de EVM moeten zich houden aan de specificatie beschreven in de Ethereum Yellowpaper. + +In de negen jaar dat Ethereum bestaat, heeft de EVM verschillende wijzigingen ondergaan en zijn er verschillende implementaties van de EVM in verschillende programmeertalen. + +[Ethereum-uitvoeringsclients](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/#execution-clients) bevatten een EVM-implementatie. Bovendien zijn er nog verschillende aparte implementaties, waaronder: + +- [Py-EVM](https://github.com/ethereum/py-evm) - _Python_ +- [evmone](https://github.com/ethereum/evmone) - _C++_ +- [ethereumjs-vm](https://github.com/ethereumjs/ethereumjs-vm) - _JavaScript_ +- [revm](https://github.com/bluealloy/revm) - _Rust_ + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Ethereum Yellowpaper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf) +- [Jellopaper aka KEVM: Semantics of EVM in K](https://jellopaper.org/) +- [The Beigepaper](https://github.com/chronaeon/beigepaper) +- [Ethereum Virtual Machine Opcodes](https://www.ethervm.io/) +- [Ethereum Virtual Machine Opcodes Interactive Reference](https://www.evm.codes/) +- [A short introduction in Solidity's documentation](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/introduction-to-smart-contracts.html#index-6) +- [Mastering Ethereum - The Ethereum Virtual Machine](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook/blob/develop/13evm.asciidoc) + +## Verwante onderwerpen {#related-topics} + +- [Gas](/developers/docs/gas/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e3f8e1078 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/evm/opcodes/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +--- +title: Opcodes voor de EVM +description: Een lijst met alle beschikbare opcodes voor de Ethereum virtual machine. +lang: nl +--- + +## Overzicht {#overview} + +Dit is een bijgewerkte versie van de EVM-referentiepagina op [wolflo/evm-opcodes](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes). Ook afkomstig van de [Yellow Paper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), de [Jello Paper](https://jellopaper.org/evm/), en de [geth](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)-implementatie. Dit is bedoeld als een toegankelijke referentie, maar is niet bijzonder nauwkeurig. Wilt u zeker zijn van de juistheid en op de hoogte zijn van elk randgeval? Dan is het aan te raden om de Jello Paper of een client-implementatie te gebruiken. + +Op zoek naar een interactieve referentie? Ga naar [evm.codes](https://www.evm.codes/). + +Ga naar [gas.md](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md) voor handelingen met dynamische gaskosten. + +💡 Snelle tip: gebruik `[shift] + scroll` om horizontaal te scrollen op uw computer om volledige rijen te bekijken. + +| Stack | Naam | Brandstof | Initiële stack | Resulterende stack | Geheugen / opslag | Notities | +|:-----:|:-------------- |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:------------------------------------------------ |:-------------------------------------------- |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| 00 | STOP | 0 | | | | halt execution | +| 01 | ADD | 3 | `a, b` | `a + b` | | (u)int256 addition modulo 2\*\*256 | +| 02 | MUL | 5 | `a, b` | `a * b` | | (u)int256 multiplication modulo 2\*\*256 | +| 03 | SUB | 3 | `a, b` | `a - b` | | (u)int256 addition modulo 2\*\*256 | +| 04 | DIV | 5 | `a, b` | `a // b` | | uint256 division | +| 05 | SDIV | 5 | `a, b` | `a // b` | | int256 division | +| 06 | MOD | 5 | `a, b` | `a % b` | | uint256 modulus | +| 07 | SMOD | 5 | `a, b` | `a % b` | | int256 modulus | +| 08 | ADDMOD | 8 | `a, b, N` | `(a + b) % N` | | (u)int256 addition modulo N | +| 09 | MULMOD | 8 | `a, b, N` | `(a * b) % N` | | (u)int256 multiplication modulo N | +| 0A | EXP | [A1](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a1-exp) | `a, b` | `a ** b` | | uint256 exponentiation modulo 2\*\*256 | +| 0B | SIGNEXTEND | 5 | `b, x` | `SIGNEXTEND(x, b)` | | [sign extend](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_extension) `x` from `(b+1)` bytes to 32 bytes | +| 0C-0F | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| 10 | LT | 3 | `a, b` | `a < b` | | uint256 less-than | +| 11 | GT | 3 | `a, b` | `a > b` | | uint256 greater-than | +| 12 | SLT | 3 | `a, b` | `a < b` | | int256 less-than | +| 13 | SGT | 3 | `a, b` | `a > b` | | int256 greater-than | +| 14 | EQ | 3 | `a, b` | `a == b` | | (u)int256 equality | +| 15 | ISZERO | 3 | `a` | `a == 0` | | (u)int256 iszero | +| 16 | AND | 3 | `a, b` | `a && b` | | bitwise AND | +| 17 | OR | 3 | `a, b` | `a \|\| b` | | bitwise OR | +| 18 | XOR | 3 | `a, b` | `a ^ b` | | bitwise XOR | +| 19 | NOT | 3 | `a` | `~a` | | bitwise NOT | +| 1A | BYTE | 3 | `i, x` | `(x >> (248 - i * 8)) && 0xFF` | | `i`th byte of (u)int256 `x`, from the left | +| 1B | SHL | 3 | `shift, val` | `val << shift` | | shift left | +| 1C | SHR | 3 | `shift, val` | `val >> shift` | | logical shift right | +| 1D | SAR | 3 | `shift, val` | `val >> shift` | | arithmetic shift right | +| 1E-1F | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| 20 | KECCAK256 | [A2](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a2-sha3) | `ost, len` | `keccak256(mem[ost:ost+len-1])` | | keccak256 | +| 21-2F | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| 30 | ADDRESS | 2 | `.` | `address(this)` | | address of executing contract | +| 31 | BALANCE | [A5](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a5-balance-extcodesize-extcodehash) | `addr` | `addr.balance` | | balance, in wei | +| 32 | ORIGIN | 2 | `.` | `tx.origin` | | address that originated the tx | +| 33 | CALLER | 2 | `.` | `msg.sender` | | address of msg sender | +| 34 | CALLVALUE | 2 | `.` | `msg.value` | | msg value, in wei | +| 35 | CALLDATALOAD | 3 | `idx` | `msg.data[idx:idx+32]` | | read word from msg data at index `idx` | +| 36 | CALLDATASIZE | 2 | `.` | `len(msg.data)` | | length of msg data, in bytes | +| 37 | CALLDATACOPY | [A3](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a3-copy-operations) | `dstOst, ost, len` | `.` | mem[dstOst:dstOst+len-1] := msg.data[ost:ost+len-1] | copy msg data | +| 38 | CODESIZE | 2 | `.` | `len(this.code)` | | length of executing contract's code, in bytes | +| 39 | CODECOPY | [A3](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a3-copy-operations) | `dstOst, ost, len` | `.` | | mem[dstOst:dstOst+len-1] := this.code[ost:ost+len-1] | copy executing contract's bytecode | +| 3A | GASPRICE | 2 | `.` | `tx.gasprice` | | gas price of tx, in wei per unit gas [\*\*](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559#gasprice) | +| 3B | EXTCODESIZE | [A5](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a5-balance-extcodesize-extcodehash) | `addr` | `len(addr.code)` | | size of code at addr, in bytes | +| 3C | EXTCODECOPY | [A4](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a4-extcodecopy) | `addr, dstOst, ost, len` | `.` | mem[dstOst:dstOst+len-1] := addr.code[ost:ost+len-1] | copy code from `addr` | +| 3D | RETURNDATASIZE | 2 | `.` | `size` | | size of returned data from last external call, in bytes | +| 3E | RETURNDATACOPY | [A3](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a3-copy-operations) | `dstOst, ost, len` | `.` | mem[dstOst:dstOst+len-1] := returndata[ost:ost+len-1] | copy returned data from last external call | +| 3F | EXTCODEHASH | [A5](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a5-balance-extcodesize-extcodehash) | `addr` | `hash` | | hash = addr.exists ? keccak256(addr.code) : 0 | +| 40 | BLOCKHASH | 20 | `blockNum` | `blockHash(blockNum)` | | | +| 41 | COINBASE | 2 | `.` | `block.coinbase` | | adres van de huidige blockvoorsteller | +| 42 | TIMESTAMP | 2 | `.` | `block.timestamp` | | timestamp of current block | +| 43 | NUMBER | 2 | `.` | `block.number` | | number of current block | +| 44 | PREVRANDAO | 2 | `.` | `randomness beacon` | | randomness beacon | +| 45 | GASLIMIT | 2 | `.` | `block.gaslimit` | | gas limit of current block | +| 46 | CHAINID | 2 | `.` | `chain_id` | | push current [chain id](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155) onto stack | +| 47 | SELFBALANCE | 5 | `.` | `address(this).balance` | | balance of executing contract, in wei | +| 48 | BASEFEE | 2 | `.` | `block.basefee` | | base fee of current block | +| 49 | BLOBHASH | 3 | `idx` | `tx.blob_versioned_hashes[idx]` | | [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) | +| 4A | BLOBBASEFEE | 2 | `.` | `block.blobbasefee` | | blob base fee of current block ([EIP-7516](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7516)) | +| 4B-4F | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| 50 | POP | 2 | `_anon` | `.` | | remove item from top of stack and discard it | +| 51 | MLOAD | 3[\*](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `ost` | `mem[ost:ost+32]` | | read word from memory at offset `ost` | +| 52 | MSTORE | 3[\*](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `ost, val` | `.` | mem[ost:ost+32] := val | write a word to memory | +| 53 | MSTORE8 | 3[\*](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `ost, val` | `.` | mem[ost] := val && 0xFF | write a single byte to memory | +| 54 | SLOAD | [A6](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a6-sload) | `key` | `storage[key]` | | read word from storage | +| 55 | SSTORE | [A7](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a7-sstore) | `key, val` | `.` | storage[key] := val | write word to storage | +| 56 | JUMP | 8 | `dst` | `.` | | `$pc := dst` mark that `pc` is only assigned if `dst` is a valid jumpdest | +| 57 | JUMPI | 10 | `dst, condition` | `.` | | `$pc := condition ? dst : $pc + 1` | +| 58 | PC | 2 | `.` | `$pc` | | program counter | +| 59 | MSIZE | 2 | `.` | `len(mem)` | | size of memory in current execution context, in bytes | +| 5A | GAS | 2 | `.` | `gasRemaining` | | | +| 5B | JUMPDEST | 1 | | | mark valid jump destination | a valid jump destination for example a jump destination not inside the push data | +| 5C | TLOAD | 100 | `key` | `tstorage[key]` | | read word from transient storage ([EIP-1153](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1153)) | +| 5D | TSTORE | 100 | `key, val` | `.` | tstorage[key] := val | write word to transient storage ([EIP-1153](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1153)) | +| 5E | MCOPY | 3+3\*words+[A0](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `dstOst, ost, len` | `.` | mem[dstOst] := mem[ost:ost+len] | copy memory from one area to another ([EIP-5656](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5656)) | +| 5F | PUSH0 | 2 | `.` | `uint8` | | push the constant value 0 onto stack | +| 60 | PUSH1 | 3 | `.` | `uint8` | | push 1-byte value onto stack | +| 61 | PUSH2 | 3 | `.` | `uint16` | | push 2-byte value onto stack | +| 62 | PUSH3 | 3 | `.` | `uint24` | | push 3-byte value onto stack | +| 63 | PUSH4 | 3 | `.` | `uint32` | | push 4-byte value onto stack | +| 64 | PUSH5 | 3 | `.` | `uint40` | | push 5-byte value onto stack | +| 65 | PUSH6 | 3 | `.` | `uint48` | | push 6-byte value onto stack | +| 66 | PUSH7 | 3 | `.` | `uint56` | | push 7-byte value onto stack | +| 67 | PUSH8 | 3 | `.` | `uint64` | | push 8-byte value onto stack | +| 68 | PUSH9 | 3 | `.` | `uint72` | | push 9-byte value onto stack | +| 69 | PUSH10 | 3 | `.` | `uint80` | | push 10-byte value onto stack | +| 6A | PUSH11 | 3 | `.` | `uint88` | | push 11-byte value onto stack | +| 6B | PUSH12 | 3 | `.` | `uint96` | | push 12-byte value onto stack | +| 6C | PUSH13 | 3 | `.` | `uint104` | | push 13-byte value onto stack | +| 6D | PUSH14 | 3 | `.` | `uint112` | | push 14-byte value onto stack | +| 6E | PUSH15 | 3 | `.` | `uint120` | | push 15-byte value onto stack | +| 6F | PUSH16 | 3 | `.` | `uint128` | | push 16-byte value onto stack | +| 70 | PUSH17 | 3 | `.` | `uint136` | | push 17-byte value onto stack | +| 71 | PUSH18 | 3 | `.` | `uint144` | | push 18-byte value onto stack | +| 72 | PUSH19 | 3 | `.` | `uint152` | | push 19-byte value onto stack | +| 73 | PUSH20 | 3 | `.` | `uint160` | | push 20-byte value onto stack | +| 74 | PUSH21 | 3 | `.` | `uint168` | | push 21-byte value onto stack | +| 75 | PUSH22 | 3 | `.` | `uint176` | | push 22-byte value onto stack | +| 76 | PUSH23 | 3 | `.` | `uint184` | | push 23-byte value onto stack | +| 77 | PUSH24 | 3 | `.` | `uint192` | | push 24-byte value onto stack | +| 78 | PUSH25 | 3 | `.` | `uint200` | | push 25-byte value onto stack | +| 79 | PUSH26 | 3 | `.` | `uint208` | | push 26-byte value onto stack | +| 7A | PUSH27 | 3 | `.` | `uint216` | | push 27-byte value onto stack | +| 7B | PUSH28 | 3 | `.` | `uint224` | | push 28-byte value onto stack | +| 7C | PUSH29 | 3 | `.` | `uint232` | | push 29-byte value onto stack | +| 7D | PUSH30 | 3 | `.` | `uint240` | | push 30-byte value onto stack | +| 7E | PUSH31 | 3 | `.` | `uint248` | | push 31-byte value onto stack | +| 7F | PUSH32 | 3 | `.` | `uint256` | | push 32-byte value onto stack | +| 80 | DUP1 | 3 | `a` | `a, a` | | clone 1st value on stack | +| 81 | DUP2 | 3 | `_, a` | `a, _, a` | | clone 2nd value on stack | +| 82 | DUP3 | 3 | `_, _, a` | `a, _, _, a` | | clone 3rd value on stack | +| 83 | DUP4 | 3 | `_, _, _, a` | `a, _, _, _, a` | | clone 4th value on stack | +| 84 | DUP5 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 5th value on stack | +| 85 | DUP6 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 6th value on stack | +| 86 | DUP7 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 7th value on stack | +| 87 | DUP8 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 8th value on stack | +| 88 | DUP9 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 9th value on stack | +| 89 | DUP10 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 10th value on stack | +| 8A | DUP11 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 11th value on stack | +| 8B | DUP12 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 12th value on stack | +| 8C | DUP13 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 13th value on stack | +| 8D | DUP14 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 14th value on stack | +| 8E | DUP15 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 15th value on stack | +| 8F | DUP16 | 3 | `..., a` | `a, ..., a` | | clone 16th value on stack | +| 90 | SWAP1 | 3 | `a, b` | `b, a` | | | +| 91 | SWAP2 | 3 | `a, _, b` | `b, _, a` | | | +| 92 | SWAP3 | 3 | `a, _, _, b` | `b, _, _, a` | | | +| 93 | SWAP4 | 3 | `a, _, _, _, b` | `b, _, _, _, a` | | | +| 94 | SWAP5 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 95 | SWAP6 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 96 | SWAP7 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 97 | SWAP8 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 98 | SWAP9 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 99 | SWAP10 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9A | SWAP11 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9B | SWAP12 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9C | SWAP13 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9D | SWAP14 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9E | SWAP15 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| 9F | SWAP16 | 3 | `a, ..., b` | `b, ..., a` | | | +| A0 | LOG0 | [A8](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a8-log-operations) | `ost, len` | `.` | | LOG0(memory[ost:ost+len-1]) | +| A1 | LOG1 | [A8](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a8-log-operations) | `ost, len, topic0` | `.` | | LOG1(memory[ost:ost+len-1], topic0) | +| A2 | LOG2 | [A8](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a8-log-operations) | `ost, len, topic0, topic1` | `.` | | LOG2(memory[ost:ost+len-1], topic0, topic1) | +| A3 | LOG3 | [A8](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a8-log-operations) | `ost, len, topic0, topic1, topic2` | `.` | | LOG3(memory[ost:ost+len-1], topic0, topic1, topic2) | +| A4 | LOG4 | [A8](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a8-log-operations) | `ost, len, topic0, topic1, topic2, topic3` | `.` | | LOG4(memory[ost:ost+len-1], topic0, topic1, topic2, topic3) | +| A5-EF | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| F0 | CREATE | [A9](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a9-create-operations) | `val, ost, len` | `addr` | | addr = keccak256(rlp([address(this), this.nonce])) | +| F1 | CALL | [AA](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#aa-call-operations) | <code>gas, addr, val, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen</code> | `success` | mem[retOst:retOst+retLen-1] := returndata | | +| F2 | CALLCODE | [AA](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#aa-call-operations) | `gas, addr, val, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen` | `success` | mem[retOst:retOst+retLen-1] = returndata | same as DELEGATECALL, but does not propagate original msg.sender and msg.value | +| F3 | RETURN | 0[\*](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `ost, len` | `.` | | return mem[ost:ost+len-1] | +| F4 | DELEGATECALL | [AA](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#aa-call-operations) | `gas, addr, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen` | `success` | mem[retOst:retOst+retLen-1] := returndata | | +| F5 | CREATE2 | [A9](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a9-create-operations) | `val, ost, len, salt` | `addr` | | addr = keccak256(0xff ++ address(this) ++ salt ++ keccak256(mem[ost:ost+len-1]))[12:] | +| F6-F9 | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| FA | STATICCALL | [AA](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#aa-call-operations) | `gas, addr, argOst, argLen, retOst, retLen` | `success` | mem[retOst:retOst+retLen-1] := returndata | | +| FB-FC | _invalid_ | | | | | | +| FD | REVERT | 0[\*](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#a0-1-memory-expansion) | `ost, len` | `.` | | revert(mem[ost:ost+len-1]) | +| FE | INVALID | [AF](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#af-invalid) | | | designated invalid opcode - [EIP-141](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-141) | | +| FF | SELFDESTRUCT | [AB](https://github.com/wolflo/evm-opcodes/blob/main/gas.md#ab-selfdestruct) | `addr` | `.` | | sends all ETH to `addr`; if executed in the same transaction as a contract was created it destroys the contract | diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/gas/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/gas/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52417a9e02b --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/gas/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +--- +title: Gas en kosten +description: +lang: nl +--- + +Gas is essentieel voor het Ethereum-netwerk. Het is de brandstof die het mogelijk maakt om te blijven werken, net zoals een auto benzine nodig heeft om te kunnen rijden. + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +Om deze pagina beter te begrijpen, raden we u aan om u eerst in te lezen over [ transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) en [EVM](/developers/docs/evm/). + +## Wat is gas? {#what-is-gas} + +Gas verwijst naar de eenheid die de hoeveelheid rekenkracht meet die nodig is om specifieke bewerkingen op het Ethereum-netwerk uit te voeren. + +Omdat elke Ethereum-transactie rekenkracht vereist om te worden uitgevoerd, moet er voor die bronnen worden betaald om ervoor te zorgen dat Ethereum niet kwetsbaar wordt voor spam en niet vast kan komen te zitten in oneindige rekenlussen. De berekening wordt betaald in de vorm van een gaskost. + +De gaskost is **de hoeveelheid gas die wordt gebruikt om een bepaalde bewerking uit te voeren, vermenigvuldigd met de kosten per gaseenheid**. De kost worden betaald, of een transactie nu geslaagd is of niet. + +![Een diagram dat toont waar gas nodig is in EVM-activiteiten](./gas.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +Gaskosten moeten worden betaald in de eigen munteenheid van Ethereum, ether (ETH). Gasprijzen worden meestal weergegeven in gwei, een benaming van ETH. Elke gwei is gelijk aan een miljardste van een ETH (0,000000001 ETH of 10<sup>-9</sup> ETH). + +In plaats van te zeggen dat uw gas 0,000000001 ether kost, kunt u bijvoorbeeld zeggen dat uw gas 1 gwei kost. + +Het woord 'gwei' is een samentrekking van 'giga-wei', wat 'miljard wei' betekent. Eén gwei is gelijk aan één miljard wei. Wei zelf (genoemd naar [Wei Dai](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Dai), maker van [b-money](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bmoney.asp)) is de kleinste eenheid van ETH. + +## Hoe worden gaskosten berekend? {#how-are-gas-fees-calculated} + +U kunt de hoeveelheid gas die u bereid bent te betalen instellen wanneer u een transactie indient. Door een bepaalde hoeveelheid gas aan te bieden, biedt u om uw transactie op te nemen in de volgende block. Als u te weinig aanbiedt, zullen validators uw transactie minder snel selecteren voor opname, waardoor uw transactie mogelijk te laat of helemaal niet wordt uitgevoerd. Als u te veel aanbiedt, verspilt u misschien wat ETH. Dus hoe weet u hoeveel u moet betalen? + +Het totale aantal gas dat u betaalt, is verdeeld in twee componenten: de `basiskost` en de `prioriteitskost` (fooi). + +De `basiskost` is ingesteld door het protocol. U moet minstens dit bedrag betalen om uw transactie als geldig te beschouwen. De `prioriteitskost` is een fooi die u toevoegt aan de basiskosten om uw transactie aantrekkelijk te maken voor validators, zodat ze deze kiezen voor opname in de volgende block. + +Een transactie die alleen de `basiskost` betaalt, is technisch geldig maar wordt waarschijnlijk niet opgenomen omdat het de validators geen stimulans biedt om deze transactie boven een andere transactie te verkiezen. De 'juiste' `prioriteitskosten` worden bepaald door het netwerkgebruik op het moment dat u uw transactie verstuurt. Als er veel vraag is, moet u uw `prioriteitskosten` misschien hoger instellen, maar als er minder vraag is, kunt u minder betalen. + +Laten we bijvoorbeeld zeggen dat Jordan 1 ETH moet betalen aan Taylor. Voor een ETH-overdracht zijn 21.000 eenheden gas nodig en de basiskost is 10 gwei. Jordan geeft een fooi van 2 gwei. + +De totale kosten zijn nu: + +`gebruikte eenheden gas * (basiskost + prioriteitskost)` + +waarbij de `basiskost` een door het protocol ingestelde waarde is en de `prioriteitskost` een door de gebruiker ingestelde waarde als fooi voor de validator. + +dat wil zeggen `21.000 * (10 + 2) = 252.000 gwei` (0,000252 ETH). + +Wanneer Jordan het geld verstuurt, wordt er 1,000252 ETH afgetrokken van het account van Jordan. Taylor krijgt 1,0000 ETH. De validator ontvangt de fooi van 0,000042 ETH. De `basiskost` van 0,00021 ETH wordt verbrand. + +### Basiskost {#base-fee} + +Elke block heeft een basiskost die fungeert als een reserveprijs. Om in aanmerking te komen voor een opname in een block, moet de aangeboden prijs per gas ten minste gelijk zijn aan de basiskost. De basiskost wordt onafhankelijk van de huidige block berekend en wordt in plaats daarvan bepaald door de blocks ervoor, waardoor transactiekosten voorspelbaarder worden voor gebruikers. Wanneer de block wordt aangemaakt, wordt deze **basiskost "verbrand"**, wat betekent dat deze uit circulatie wordt genomen. + +De basiskost wordt berekend door een formule die de grootte van de vorige block (de hoeveelheid gas gebruikt voor alle transacties) vergelijkt met de doelgrootte. De basiskost wordt verhoogd met maximaal 12,5% per block als de doelblockgrootte wordt overschreden. Deze exponentiële groei maakt het economisch niet haalbaar om de blockgrootte oneindig lang hoog te houden. + +| Blocknummer | Inbegrepen gas | Verhoging kost | Huidige basiskost | +| ----------- | --------------:| --------------:| -----------------:| +| 1 | 15M | 0% | 100 gwei | +| 2 | 30M | 0% | 100 gwei | +| 3 | 30M | 12,5% | 112,5 gwei | +| 4 | 30M | 12,5% | 126,6 gwei | +| 5 | 30M | 12,5% | 142,4 gwei | +| 6 | 30M | 12,5% | 160,2 gwei | +| 7 | 30M | 12,5% | 180,2 gwei | +| 8 | 30M | 12,5% | 202,7 gwei | + +Volg de bovenstaande tabel. Om een transactie op blocknummer 9 aan te maken, moet een wallet de gebruiker zeker laten weten dat de **maximale basiskost** die aan de volgende block wordt toegevoegd, `huidige basiskost * 112,5%` of `202.7 gwei * 112,5% = 228,1 gwei` is. + +Het is ook belangrijk om op te merken dat het onwaarschijnlijk is dat we lange pieken van volledige blocks zullen krijgen, vanwege de snelheid waarmee de basiskost stijgt voorafgaand aan een volledig block. + +| Blok nummer | Inbegrepen Gas | Kosten verhoging | Huidige basisvergoeding | +| ----------- | --------------:| ----------------:| -----------------------:| +| 30 | 30M | 12,5% | 2705,6 gwei | +| ... | ... | 12,5% | ... | +| 50 | 30M | 12,5% | 28531,3 gwei | +| ... | ... | 12,5% | ... | +| 100 | 30M | 12,5% | 10302608,6 gwei | + +### Prioriteitskost (fooi) {#priority-fee} + +De prioriteitskost (fooi) stimuleert validators om een transactie in de block op te nemen. Zonder fooien zou het voor validators economisch haalbaar zijn om lege blocks te minen, omdat ze dezelfde blockbeloning zouden ontvangen. Kleine fooien geven validators een minimale stimulans om een transactie op te nemen. Om transacties bij voorkeur uit te voeren vóór andere transacties in dezelfde block, kan een hogere fooi worden gebruikt om te proberen concurrerende transacties te overbieden. + +### Maximale kost {#maxfee} + +Om een transactie op het netwerk uit te voeren, kunnen gebruikers een maximumlimiet opgeven die ze bereid zijn te betalen om hun transactie uit te voeren. Deze optionele parameter staat bekend als de `maxFeePerGas`. Om een transactie uit te voeren, moet de maximumkost hoger zijn dan de som van de basiskost en de fooi. De afzender van de transactie krijgt het verschil terug tussen de maximumkost en de som van de basiskosten en de fooi. + +### Blockgrootte {#block-size} + +Elke block heeft een doelgrootte van 15 miljoen gas, maar de grootte van de blocks zal toenemen of afnemen in overeenstemming met de netwerkvraag, tot de blocklimiet van 30 miljoen gas (2x de doelgrootte van de block). Het protocol bereikt een evenwichtige blockgrootte van gemiddeld 15 miljoen via het proces van _tâtonnement_. Dit betekent dat als de blockgrootte groter is dan de doelblockgrootte, zal het protocol de basiskost voor de volgende block verhogen. Op dezelfde manier verlaagt het protocol de basiskost als de blockgrootte kleiner is dan de doelblockgrootte. Het bedrag waarmee de basiskost wordt aangepast, is evenredig met hoe ver de huidige blockgrootte verwijderd is van het doel. [Meer over blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/). + +### Gaskosten berekenen in de praktijk {#calculating-fees-in-practice} + +U kunt expliciet aangeven hoeveel u bereid bent te betalen om uw transactie uitgevoerd te krijgen. De meeste aanbieders van wallets zullen echter automatisch een aanbevolen transactiekost instellen (basisbedrag + aanbevolen prioriteitskost) om de complexiteit voor hun gebruikers te verminderen. + +## Waarom bestaan gaskosten? {#why-do-gas-fees-exist} + +Kortom, de gaskosten helpen het Ethereum-netwerk veilig te houden. Door een bijdrage (kost) te vragen voor elke berekening die op het netwerk wordt uitgevoerd, voorkomen we dat slechte actoren het netwerk spammen. Om onbedoelde of vijandige oneindige lussen of andere verspilling van rekenkracht in code te voorkomen, moet elke transactie een limiet instellen op het aantal rekenstappen dat de code kan gebruiken. De fundamentele rekeneenheid is 'gas'. + +Hoewel een transactie een limiet bevat, wordt gas dat niet wordt gebruikt in een transactie teruggegeven aan de gebruiker (d.w.z. `maximumkost - (basiskost + fooi)` wordt teruggegeven). + +![Schema dat toont hoe ongebruikt gas wordt terugbetaald](../transactions/gas-tx.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +## Wat is de gaslimiet? {#what-is-gas-limit} + +De gaslimiet verwijst naar de maximale hoeveelheid gas die u bereid bent te verbruiken voor een transactie. Meer ingewikkelde transacties met [smart contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) vereisen meer rekenwerk, dus ze vereisen een hogere gaslimiet dan een eenvoudige betaling. Voor een standaard ETH-overdracht is een gaslimiet van 21.000 eenheden gas nodig. + +Als u bijvoorbeeld een gaslimiet van 50.000 instelt voor een eenvoudige ETH-overdracht, dan zou de EVM 21.000 verbruiken en zou u de resterende 29.000 terugkrijgen. Als u echter te weinig gas invoert, bijvoorbeeld een gaslimiet van 20.000 voor een eenvoudige ETH-overdracht, zal de EVM uw 20.000 gaseenheden verbruiken in een poging de transactie uit te voeren, maar deze zal niet voltooid worden. De EVM herroept vervolgens alle wijzigingen, maar omdat de validator al 20.000 gaseenheden aan werk heeft uitgevoerd, wordt dat gas verbruikt. + +## Waarom kunnen de gaskosten zo oplopen? {#why-can-gas-fees-get-so-high} + +Hoge gaskosten zijn te wijten aan de populariteit van Ethereum. Als er te veel vraag is, moeten gebruikers hogere fooibedragen aanbieden om te proberen de transacties van andere gebruikers te overbieden. Een hogere fooi kan het waarschijnlijker maken dat uw transactie in de volgende block terechtkomt. Complexere smart contract-apps kunnen ook veel handelingen uitvoeren om hun functies te ondersteunen, waardoor ze veel gas verbruiken. + +## Initiatieven om de gaskosten te verminderen {#initiatives-to-reduce-gas-costs} + +De [schaalbaarheidsupgrades](/roadmap/) van Ethereum moeten uiteindelijk enkele van de problemen met de gaskosten oplossen, waardoor het platform duizenden transacties per seconde kan verwerken en wereldwijd kan opschalen. + +Opschaling van laag 2 is een primair initiatief om de gaskosten, gebruikerservaring en schaalbaarheid sterk te verbeteren. [Meer over opschaling van laag 2](/developers/docs/scaling/#layer-2-scaling). + +## Gaskosten monitoren {#monitoring-gas-fees} + +Als u de gasprijzen wilt monitoren, zodat u uw ETH voor minder kunt versturen, kunt u veel verschillende tools gebruiken, zoals: + +- [Etherscan](https://etherscan.io/gastracker) _Schatter voor de transactiegasprijs_ +- [ETH Gas Tracker](https://www.ethgastracker.com/) _Monitor en volg de Ethereum- en L2-gasprijzen om transactiekosten te verlagen en geld te besparen_ +- [Blocknative ETH Gas Estimator](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/blocknative-eth-gas-estim/ablbagjepecncofimgjmdpnhnfjiecfm) _Chrome-extensie die gasprijzen schat, die zowel transacties van type 0 en type 2 EIP-1559-transacties ondersteunt._ +- [Cryptoneur Gas Fee Calculator](https://www.cryptoneur.xyz/gas-fees-calculator) _Bereken de gaskosten in uw lokale valuta voor verschillende transactietypes op het hoofdnet, Arbitrum en Polygon._ + +## Gerelateerde tools {#related-tools} + +- [Blocknative's Gas Platform](https://www.blocknative.com/gas) _API voor gasschatting, ondersteund door Blocknative's wereldwijde mempool-dataplatform_ + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Uitleg over Ethereum-gas](https://defiprime.com/gas) +- [Het gasverbruik van uw smart contracts verminderen](https://medium.com/coinmonks/8-ways-of-reducing-the-gas-consumption-of-your-smart-contracts-9a506b339c0a) +- [Proof-of-stake versus Proof-of-work](https://blockgeeks.com/guides/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake/) +- [Gasoptimalisatiestrategieën voor ontwikkelaars](https://www.alchemy.com/overviews/solidity-gas-optimization) +- [EIP-1559-documentatie](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559). +- [Tim Beiko's EIP-1559-bronnen](https://hackmd.io/@timbeiko/1559-resources). diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bc4be5901 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +title: Ontwikkelingsdocumentatie Ethereum +description: Introductie van de documentatie voor ontwikkelaars op ethereum.org. +lang: nl +--- + +Deze documentatie is ontworpen om u te helpen bij het bouwen met Ethereum. Het behandelt Ethereum als concept, legt de Ethereum tech stack uit en documenteert geavanceerde onderwerpen voor complexere applicaties en use cases. + +Dit is een open-source gemeenschapsinspanning, dus voel u vrij om nieuwe onderwerpen voor te stellen, nieuwe inhoud toe te voegen en voorbeelden te geven wanneer u denkt dat dit nuttig kan zijn. Alle documentatie kan worden bewerkt via GitHub. Als u niet zeker weet hoe dit moet, [volg dan deze instructies](https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/blob/dev/docs/editing-markdown.md). + +## Ontwikkelingsmodules {#development-modules} + +Als dit uw eerste poging is om te ontwikkelen voor Ethereum, raden we u aan om bij het begin te beginnen en u er als een boek doorheen te werken. + +### Fundamentele onderwerpen {#foundational-topics} + +<DeveloperDocsLinks headerId="foundational-topics" /> + +### Ethereum stack {#ethereum-stack} + +<DeveloperDocsLinks headerId="ethereum-stack" /> + +### Geavanceerd {#advanced} + +<DeveloperDocsLinks headerId="advanced" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ether/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ether/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a90add8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ether/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +title: Inleiding tot Ether +description: Introductie van een ontwikkelaar tot de ether-cryptovaluta. +lang: nl +--- + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +Om deze pagina beter te begrijpen, raden we u aan om eerst [introductie tot Ethereum](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) te lezen. + +## Wat is een cryptovaluta? {#what-is-a-cryptocurrency} + +Een cryptovaluta is een ruilmiddel dat wordt beveiligd door een op blockchain gebaseerde ledger. + +Een ruilmiddel is iets dat algemeen aanvaard wordt als betaling voor goederen en diensten, en een ledger is een gegevensopslag die transacties bijhoudt. Blockchaintechnologie zorgt ervoor dat gebruikers transacties kunnen doen op de ledger zonder afhankelijk te zijn van een vertrouwde derde partij om de ledger te beheren. + +De eerste cryptovaluta was Bitcoin, gecreëerd door Satoshi Nakamoto. Sinds de release van Bitcoin in 2009 hebben mensen duizenden cryptovaluta's gecreëerd op veel verschillende blockchains. + +## Wat is ether? {#what-is-ether} + +**Ether (ETH)** is de cryptovaluta die gebruikt wordt voor veel zaken op het Ethereum-netwerk. In principe is dit de enige acceptabele vorm van betaling voor transactiekosten en na [de samenvoeging](/roadmap/merge) is ether vereist om blocks op het hoofdnet te valideren en voor te stellen. Ether wordt ook gebruikt als een primaire vorm van onderpand in de [DeFi](/defi) leningsmarkten, als rekeneenheid in NFT-marktplaatsen, als verdiende betaling voor het uitvoeren van diensten of het verkopen van echte goederen, en nog veel meer. + +Ethereum stelt ontwikkelaars in staat om [**gedecentraliseerde applicaties (dapps)**](/developers/docs/dapps) te maken, die allemaal een pool van rekenkracht delen. Deze gedeelde pool is eindig, dus Ethereum heeft een mechanisme nodig om te bepalen wie deze mag gebruiken. Anders kan een dapp per ongeluk of met kwade bedoelingen alle netwerkbronnen opslokken, waardoor anderen geen toegang meer hebben. + +De ether-cryptovaluta ondersteunt een prijsmechanisme voor de rekenkracht van Ethereum. Wanneer gebruikers een transactie willen uitvoeren, moeten ze ether betalen om hun transactie te laten herkennen op de blockchain. Deze gebruikskosten staan bekend als [gaskosten](/developers/docs/gas/), en de gaskosten zijn afhankelijk van de hoeveelheid rekenkracht die nodig is om de transactie uit te voeren en de netwerkwijde vraag naar rekenkracht op dat moment. + +Daarom zou zelfs als een kwaadwillende dapp een oneindige lus zou indienen, de transactie uiteindelijk zonder ether komen te zitten en worden beëindigd, waardoor het netwerk weer normaal kan functioneren. + +Het is [normaal](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crypto-currencies-lending-insight-idUSKBN25M0GP#:~:text=price%20of%20ethereum) [dat](https://abcnews.go.com/Business/bitcoin-slumps-week-low-amid-renewed-worries-chinese/story?id=78399845#:~:text=cryptocurrencies%20including%20ethereum) [Ethereum en ether door elkaar gehaald worden](https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/14/tech/nft-art-buying/index.html#:~:text=price%20of%20ethereum). Wanneer mensen spreken over de “prijs van Ethereum”, bedoelen ze de prijs van ether. + +## Minten van ether {#minting-ether} + +Minten is het proces waarbij nieuwe ether wordt aangemaakt op de Ethereum-ledger. Het onderliggende Ethereum-protocol creëert de nieuwe ether, en het is niet mogelijk voor een gebruiker om ether te creëren. + +Ether wordt gemint als beloning voor elke voorgestelde block en bij elk epoch-controlepunt voor andere validatoractiviteiten met betrekking tot het bereiken van consensus. Het totale uitgegeven bedrag hangt af van het aantal validators en hoeveel ether ze hebben gestaket. Deze totale uitgifte wordt gelijk verdeeld over de validators in het ideale geval dat alle validators eerlijk en online zijn, maar in werkelijkheid varieert dit op basis van de prestaties van de validator. Ongeveer 1/8 van de totale uitgifte gaat naar de blockvoorsteller. De rest wordt verdeeld over de andere validators. Blockvoorstellers ontvangen ook fooien uit transactiekosten en MEV-gerelateerde inkomsten, maar deze komen van gerecyclede ether, niet van nieuwe uitgifte. + +## Ether verbranden {#burning-ether} + +Naast het creëren van ether via blockbeloningen, kan ether ook worden vernietigd via een proces dat "verbranden" wordt genoemd. Wanneer ether wordt verbrand, wordt het permanent uit de circulatie gehaald. + +Tijdens elke transactie op Ethereum wordt ether verbrand. Wanneer gebruikers voor hun transacties betalen, wordt een basisgasvergoeding, die door het netwerk wordt vastgesteld op basis van de vraag naar transacties, vernietigd. Dit, in combinatie met variabele blockgroottes en een maximale gaskost, vereenvoudigt het inschatten van de transactiekosten op Ethereum. Als de netwerkvraag hoog is, kunnen [blocks](https://etherscan.io/block/12965263) meer ether verbranden dan ze minten (produceren), waardoor de uitgifte van ether op een efficiënte manier wordt gecompenseerd. + +Het verbranden van de basiskosten belemmert het vermogen van een blockproducent om transacties te manipuleren. Als blockproducenten bijvoorbeeld de basiskosten hebben ontvangen, kunnen ze hun eigen transacties gratis toevoegen en de basiskosten voor alle anderen verhogen. Als alternatief kunnen ze de basiskosten terugbetalen aan sommige gebruikers buiten de chain om, wat leidt tot een meer ondoorzichtige en complexe markt voor transactiekosten. + +## Denominaties van Ether {#denominations} + +Omdat de waarde van veel transacties op Ethereum klein is, heeft ether verschillende denominaties waarnaar kan worden verwezen als kleinere rekeneenheden. Van deze denominaties zijn Wei en gwei bijzonder belangrijk. + +Wei is de kleinst mogelijke hoeveelheid ether en daarom zullen veel technische implementaties, zoals de [Ethereum Yellowpaper](https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), alle berekeningen baseren op Wei. + +Gwei, kort voor giga-wei, wordt vaak gebruikt om de gaskosten op Ethereum te beschrijven. + +| Denominatie | Waarde in ether | Algemeen gebruik | +| ----------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------- | +| Wei | 10<sup>-18</sup> | Technische implementaties | +| Gwei | 10<sup>-9</sup> | Gaskosten leesbaar door de mens | + +## Overdracht van Ether {#transferring-ether} + +Elke transactie op Ethereum bevat een `value`-veld, dat de hoeveelheid over te dragen ether specificeert. Dit wordt uitgedrukt in wei en verzonden van het adres van de verzender naar het adres van de ontvanger. + +Wanneer het adres van de ontvanger een [smart contract](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/)is, kan deze overgedragen ether worden gebruikt om gas te betalen wanneer het smart contract zijn code uitvoert. + +[Meer over transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) + +## Opvragen van ether {#querying-ether} + +Gebruikers kunnen het ethersaldo van een [account](/developers/docs/accounts/) opvragen door het `balance`-veld van het account te controleren, die het etherbezit in wei weergeeft. + +[Etherscan](https://etherscan.io) is een populaire tool om adressaldi te inspecteren via een webgebaseerde applicatie. [Deze Etherscan-pagina](https://etherscan.io/address/0xde0b295669a9fd93d5f28d9ec85e40f4cb697bae) toont het saldo voor de Ethereum Foundation. Accountsaldi kunnen ook worden opgevraagd via wallets of rechtstreeks door verzoeken in te dienen bij nodes. + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Defining Ether and Ethereum](https://www.cmegroup.com/education/courses/introduction-to-ether/defining-ether-and-ethereum.html) - _CME Group_ +- [Ethereum Whitepaper](/whitepaper/): Het oorspronkelijke voorstel voor Ethereum. Dit document bevat een beschrijving van ether en de motivatie achter de creatie ervan. +- [Gwei Calculator](https://www.alchemy.com/gwei-calculator): gebruik deze gwei-calculator om eenvoudig wei, gwei en ether om te rekenen. Voer gewoon een willekeurige hoeveelheid wei, gwei of ETH in en bereken automatisch het omgerekende getal. + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2007c54c121 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +title: Intro tot Ethereum +description: Een inleiding van een dapp-ontwikkelaar tot de kernconcepten van Ethereum. +lang: nl +--- + +## Wat is een blockchain? {#what-is-a-blockchain} + +Een blockchain is een openbare database die wordt bijgewerkt en gedeeld door vele computers in een netwerk. + +“Block” verwijst naar de gegevens en status die worden opgeslagen in opeenvolgende groepen die “blocks” worden genoemd. Als u ETH naar iemand anders stuurt, moeten de transactiegegevens worden toegevoegd aan een block om succesvol te zijn. + +“Chain” verwijst naar het feit dat elke block cryptografisch verwijst naar zijn bovenliggende block. Met andere woorden, blocks worden aan elkaar "gechaind" (geketend). De gegevens in een block kunnen niet veranderen zonder alle daaropvolgende blocks te veranderen, wat de consensus van het hele netwerk zou vereisen. + +Elke computer in het netwerk moet instemmen met elke nieuw block en de chain als geheel. Deze computers staan bekend als "nodes". Nodes zorgen ervoor dat iedereen die interactie heeft met de blockchain, dezelfde gegevens heeft. Om deze gedistribueerde overeenkomst tot stand te brengen, hebben blockchains een consensusmechanisme nodig. + +Ethereum gebruikt een op [proof-of-stake gebaseerd consensusmechanisme](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Iedereen die nieuwe blocks aan de chain wil toevoegen, moet ETH (de eigen munteenheid in Ethereum) gebruiken (staken) als onderpand en validatorsoftware uitvoeren. Deze “validators” kunnen vervolgens willekeurig worden geselecteerd om blocks voor te stellen die andere validators controleren en toevoegen aan de blockchain. Er is een systeem van beloningen en sancties dat deelnemers sterk stimuleert om eerlijk en zo veel mogelijk online beschikbaar te zijn. + +Als u wilt zien hoe blockchaingegevens worden gehasht en vervolgens worden toegevoegd aan de geschiedenis van blockreferenties, ga dan zeker eens naar [deze demo](https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/blockchain) van Anders Brownworth en bekijk de bijbehorende video hieronder. + +Bekijk Anders die hashes in blockchains uitlegt: + +<YouTube id="_160oMzblY8" /> + +## Wat is Ethereum? {#what-is-ethereum} + +Ethereum is een blockchain met een computer die erin is geïntegreerd. Het is de basis voor het bouwen van apps en organisaties op een gedecentraliseerde, toestemmingsvrije, censuurbestendige manier. + +In het Ethereum-universum is er één enkele, canonieke computer (die de Ethereum Virtual Machine, of EVM, wordt genoemd) waarvan iedereen op het Ethereum-netwerk het eens is over de status. Iedereen die deelneemt aan het Ethereum-netwerk (elke Ethereum-node) houdt een kopie bij van de status van deze computer. Bovendien kan elke deelnemer een verzoek uitzenden naar deze computer om een willekeurige berekening uit te voeren. Wanneer een dergelijk verzoek wordt uitgezonden, controleren, valideren en voeren andere deelnemers op het netwerk de berekening uit. Deze uitvoering veroorzaakt een statusverandering in de EVM, die wordt vastgelegd en door het hele netwerk wordt verspreid. + +Verzoeken om berekeningen worden transactieverzoeken genoemd. Het verslag van alle transacties en de huidige status van de EVM wordt opgeslagen op de blockchain, die op zijn beurt wordt opgeslagen en goedgekeurd door alle nodes. + +Cryptografische mechanismen zorgen ervoor dat als transacties eenmaal als geldig zijn geverifieerd en aan de blockchain zijn toegevoegd, er later niet meer mee geknoeid kan worden. Dezelfde mechanismen zorgen er ook voor dat alle transacties worden ondertekend en uitgevoerd met de juiste “toestemmingen” (niemand mag in staat zijn om digitale activa te versturen vanaf het account van Alice, behalve Alice zelf). + +## Wat is ether? {#what-is-ether} + +**Ether (ETH)** is de eigen cryptovaluta van Ethereum. Het doel van ETH is om te zorgen voor een markt voor berekeningen. Een dergelijke markt zorgt voor een economische stimulans voor deelnemers om transactieverzoeken te verifiëren en uit te voeren en rekenkrachtbronnen aan het netwerk te leveren. + +Elke deelnemer die een transactieverzoek uitzendt, moet ook een bepaalde hoeveelheid ETH aanbieden aan het netwerk als bounty. Het netwerk zal een deel van de bounty verbranden en de rest toekennen aan degene die uiteindelijk het werk doet om de transactie te verifiëren, uit te voeren, vast te leggen op de blockchain en uit te zenden naar het netwerk. + +De hoeveelheid ETH die betaald wordt, komt overeen met de bronnen die nodig zijn om de berekening uit te voeren. Deze bounty's voorkomen ook dat kwaadwillende deelnemers het netwerk opzettelijk overbelasten door te vragen om het uitvoeren van oneindige berekeningen of andere scripts die veel bronnen gebruiken, omdat deze deelnemers moeten betalen voor berekeningsbronnen. + +ETH wordt ook gebruikt om voor crypto-economische veiligheid te zorgen in het netwerk, en wel op drie manieren: 1) het wordt gebruikt als middel om validators te belonen die blocks voorstellen of oneerlijk gedrag van andere validators aanklagen; 2) het wordt ingezet door validators, als onderpand tegen oneerlijk gedrag. Als validators zich proberen te misdragen kan hun ETH vernietigd worden; 3) het wordt gebruikt om 'stemmen' te wegen voor nieuw voorgestelde blocks, als input voor het forkkeuzegedeelte van het consensusmechanisme. + +## Wat zijn smart contracts? {#what-are-smart-contracts} + +In de praktijk schrijven deelnemers niet telkens nieuwe code als ze een berekening op de EVM willen aanvragen. Applicatie-ontwikkelaars uploaden programma's (herbruikbare stukjes code) naar de EVM-status, en gebruikers doen verzoeken om deze stukjes code met verschillende parameters uit te voeren. We noemen de programma's die geüpload worden naar en uitgevoerd worden door het netwerk smart contracts. + +Op een heel eenvoudige manier kunt u een smart contract vergelijken met een soort verkoopautomaat. Het is een script dat, wanneer het wordt aangeroepen met bepaalde parameters, bepaalde acties of berekeningen uitvoert als aan bepaalde voorwaarden wordt voldaan. Een eenvoudig smart contract voor verkopers kan bijvoorbeeld eigendom van een digitaal activum creëren en toewijzen als de aanvrager ETH naar een specifieke ontvanger stuurt. + +Elke ontwikkelaar kan een smart contract aanmaken en openbaar maken voor het netwerk, waarbij de blockchain als datalaag wordt gebruikt, tegen een kost die aan het netwerk wordt betaald. Elke gebruiker kan dan het smart contract oproepen om zijn/haar code uit te voeren, opnieuw tegen een kost die betaald wordt aan het netwerk. + +Met smart contracts kunnen ontwikkelaars dus willekeurig complexe apps en diensten voor gebruikers bouwen en implementeren, zoals marktplaatsen, financiële instrumenten, games, enz. + +## Terminologie {#terminology} + +### Blockchain {#blockchain} + +De volgorde van alle blocks die zijn vastgelegd op het Ethereum-netwerk in de geschiedenis van het netwerk. Zo genoemd omdat elke block een verwijzing bevat naar de vorige block, wat ons helpt om alle blokken te ordenen (en dus controle te hebben over de exacte geschiedenis). + +### ETH {#eth} + +**Ether (ETH)** is de originele cryptovaluta van Ethereum. Gebruikers betalen ETH aan andere gebruikers om hun verzoeken voor code-uitvoering te laten volbrengen. + +[Meer over ETH](/developers/docs/intro-to-ether/) + +### EVM {#evm} + +De Ethereum Virtual Machine is de globale virtuele computer waarvan elke deelnemer op het Ethereum-netwerk de status opslaat en ermee overeenkomt. Elke deelnemer kan de uitvoering van willekeurige code op de EVM aanvragen. De uitvoering van de code verandert de toestand van de EVM. + +[Meer over de EVM](/developers/docs/evm/) + +### Nodes {#nodes} + +De échte fysieke apparaten die de EVM-status opslaan. Nodes communiceren met elkaar om informatie over de EVM-status en nieuwe statuswijzigingen door te geven. Elke gebruiker kan ook om de uitvoering van code vragen door een verzoek om uitvoering van code uit te zenden vanaf een node. Het Ethereum-netwerk zelf is het geheel van alle Ethereum-nodes en hun communicatie. + +[Meer over nodes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/) + +### Accounts {#accounts} + +Waar ETH wordt opgeslagen. Gebruikers kunnen accounts initialiseren, ETH op de accounts storten en ETH overmaken van hun accounts naar andere gebruikers. Accounts en accountsaldi worden opgeslagen in een grote tabel in de EVM. Ze maken deel uit van de algemene EVM-status. + +[Meer over accounts](/developers/docs/accounts/) + +### Transacties {#transactions} + +Een "transactieverzoek" is de formele term voor een verzoek voor het uitvoeren van code op de EVM, en een "transactie" is een uitgevoerd transactieverzoek en de bijbehorende verandering in de EVM-status. Elke gebruiker kan een transactieverzoek naar het netwerk sturen vanaf een node. Om het transactieverzoek de overeengekomen EVM-status te laten beïnvloeden, moet het gevalideerd, uitgevoerd en “vastgelegd worden op het netwerk” door een andere node. De uitvoering van om het even welke code veroorzaakt een statusverandering in de EVM. Bij het vastleggen wordt deze statusverandering uitgezonden naar alle nodes in het netwerk. Enkele voorbeelden van transacties: + +- Stuur X ETH van mijn account naar het account van Alice. +- Publiceer wat smart contract-code in EVM-status. +- De code van het smart contract uitvoeren op adres X in de EVM, met argumenten Y. + +[Meer over transacties](/developers/docs/transactions/) + +### Blocks {#blocks} + +Het volume van transacties is erg hoog, dus transacties worden “vastgelegd” in batches, of blocks. Blocks bevatten over het algemeen tientallen tot honderden transacties. + +[Meer over blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/) + +### Smart Contracts {#smart-contracts} + +Een herbruikbaar stukje code (een programma) dat een ontwikkelaar publiceert in EVM-status. Iedereen kan vragen dat de smart contract code wordt uitgevoerd door een transactieverzoek in te dienen. Omdat ontwikkelaars willekeurige uitvoerbare applicaties in de EVM kunnen schrijven (games, marktplaatsen, financiële instrumenten, etc.) door smart contracts te publiceren, worden deze vaak ook [dapps of gedecentraliseerde apps](/developers/docs/dapps/) genoemd. + +[Meer over slimme contracten](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Ethereum-whitepaper](/whitepaper/) +- [Hoe werkt Ethereum nu eigenlijk?](https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/how-does-ethereum-work-anyway-22d1df506369) - _Preethi Kasireddy_ (**NB** deze bron is nog steeds waardevol, maar houd er rekening mee dat hij dateert van vóór [de samenvoeging](/roadmap/merge) en daarom nog steeds verwijst naar het proof-of-work-mechanisme van Ethereum - Ethereum is nu beveiligd met [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos)) + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ + +## Gerelateerde tutorials {#related-tutorials} + +- [Een gids voor ontwikkelaars over Ethereum, deel 1](/developers/tutorials/a-developers-guide-to-ethereum-part-one/) _- Een zeer beginnersvriendelijke verkenning van Ethereum met Python en web3.py_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/networks/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/networks/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c700ab9c3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/networks/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +--- +title: Netwerken +description: Een overzicht van de netwerken van Ethereum en waar u testnet-ether (ETH) kunt krijgen om uw applicatie te testen. +lang: nl +--- + +Ethereum-netwerken zijn groepen met onderling verbonden computers die met elkaar communiceren via het Ethereum-protocol. Er is maar één Ethereum-hoofdnet, maar onafhankelijke netwerken die voldoen aan dezelfde protocolregels kunnen worden gemaakt voor test- en ontwikkelingsdoeleinden. Er zijn veel onafhankelijke “netwerken” die zich aan het protocol houden zonder met elkaar interactie te hebben. U kunt er zelfs één lokaal starten op uw eigen computer om uw smart contracts en web3-apps te testen. + +Uw Ethereum-account werkt op de verschillende netwerken, maar uw accountsaldo en transactiegeschiedenis worden niet overgenomen van het hoofdnetwerk van Ethereum. Voor testdoeleinden is het handig om te weten welke netwerken beschikbaar zijn en hoe u testnet-ETH kunt krijgen om mee te spelen. Over het algemeen is het uit veiligheidsoverwegingen niet aan te raden om hoofdnetaccounts te hergebruiken op testnetten of andersom. + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +U moet de [basisprincipes van Ethereum](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) begrijpen voordat u zich in de verschillende netwerken inleest, omdat de testnetwerken u een goedkope, veilige versie van Ethereum geven om mee te spelen. + +## Publieke netwerken {#public-networks} + +Publieke netwerken zijn toegankelijk voor iedereen in de wereld met een internetverbinding. Iedereen kan transacties lezen of aanmaken op een publieke blockchain en de transacties die worden uitgevoerd, valideren. De consensus tussen de verschillende gebruikers beslist over de opname van transacties en de status van het netwerk. + +### Ethereum Mainnet {#ethereum-mainnet} + +Het hoofdnet is de primaire, publieke Ethereum-productieblockchain, waar transacties van werkelijke waarde plaatsvinden op de gedistribueerde ledger. + +Wanneer mensen en crypto-uitwisselingen praten over ETH-prijzen, hebben ze het over hoofdnet ETH. + +### Ethereum-testnetten {#ethereum-testnets} + +Naast het hoofdnet zijn er ook openbare testnetten. Dit zijn netwerken die worden gebruikt door protocolontwikkelaars of smart contract-ontwikkelaars om zowel protocolupgrades als potentiële smart contracts te testen in een productie-achtige omgeving voordat ze worden uitgerold op het hoofdnet. Zie dit als een analogie van productie versus stagingservers. + +U moet alle contractcode die u schrijft testen op een testnet voordat u het uitrolt op het hoofdnet. Van de dapps die integreren met bestaande smart contracts hebben de meeste projecten kopieën ingezet in testnetten. + +De meeste testnetten begonnen met het gebruik van een proof-of-authority consensusmechanisme met toestemming. Dit betekent dat een klein aantal nodes wordt gekozen om transacties te valideren en nieuwe blocks te creëren, waarbij hun identiteit wordt gestaked. Als alternatief hebben sommige testnetten een open proof-of-stake consensusmechanisme waar iedereen een test kan uitvoeren met een validator, net als bij het Ethereum-hoofdnet. + +Er wordt aangenomen dat ETH op testnetten geen echte waarde heeft, maar er zijn markten gecreëerd voor bepaalde soorten ETH op testnetten die schaars of moeilijk te verkrijgen zijn. Aangezien u ETH nodig hebt om daadwerkelijk interactie te hebben met Ethereum (zelfs op testnetten), krijgen de meeste mensen gratis testnet-ETH via faucets. De meeste faucets zijn webapps waar u een adres kunt opgeven waar u ETH naartoe wilt laten sturen. + +#### Welk testnet moet ik gebruiken? + +De twee openbare testnetten die clientontwikkelaars op dit moment beheren zijn Sepolia en Goerli. Sepolia is een netwerk voor contract- en applicatieontwikkelaars om hun applicaties te testen. Via het Goerli-netwerk kunnen protocolontwikkelaars netwerkupgrades testen en kunnen stakers validators testen. + +#### Sepolia {#sepolia} + +**Sepolia is het aanbevolen standaardtestnet voor applicatieontwikkeling**. Het Sepolia-netwerk gebruikt een validatorset met toestemming. Het is vrij nieuw, wat betekent dat zowel de status als de geschiedenis vrij klein zijn. Dit betekent dat het netwerk snel te synchroniseren is en dat het uitvoeren van een node erop minder opslagruimte vereist. Dit is handig voor gebruikers die snel een node willen opstarten en direct met het netwerk interactie willen hebben. + +- Gesloten validatorset, gecontroleerd door client & testteams +- Nieuw testnet, minder applicaties ingezet dan andere testnetten +- Snel te synchroniseren en voor het uitvoeren van een node is minimale schijfruimte nodig + +##### Bronnen + +- [Website](https://sepolia.dev/) +- [GitHub](https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia) +- [Otterscan](https://sepolia.otterscan.io/) +- [Etherscan](https://sepolia.etherscan.io) +- [Blokscout](https://eth-sepolia.blockscout.com/) + +##### Faucets + +- [QuickNode Sepolia Faucet](https://faucet.quicknode.com/drip) +- [Grabteeth](https://grabteeth.xyz/) +- [PoW faucet](https://sepolia-faucet.pk910.de/) +- [Coinbase Wallet Faucet | Sepolia](https://coinbase.com/faucets/ethereum-sepolia-faucet) +- [Alchemy Sepolia faucet](https://sepoliafaucet.com/) +- [Infura Sepolia faucet](https://www.infura.io/faucet) +- [Chainstack Sepolia faucet](https://faucet.chainstack.com/sepolia-faucet) +- [Ethereum Ecosystem faucet](https://www.ethereum-ecosystem.com/faucets/ethereum-sepolia) + +#### Goerli _(ondersteuning op lange termijn)_ {#goerli} + +_Opmerking: [het Goerli-testnet is verouderd](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/proposal-predictable-ethereum-testnet-lifecycle/11575/17) en zal worden vervangen door [Holesovice](https://github.com/eth-clients/holesovice) in 2023. Overweeg alstublieft om uw applicaties naar Sepolia te migreren._ + +Goerli is een testnet om te testen, valideren en te staken. Het Goerli-netwerk is beschikbaar voor gebruikers die een testnetvalidator willen uitvoeren. Stakers die protocolupgrades willen testen voordat ze worden uitgerold op het hoofdnet, moeten daarom Goerli gebruiken. + +- Open validatorset, stakers kunnen netwerkupgrades testen +- Grote status, handig voor het testen van complexe smart contract-interacties +- Het duurt langer om te synchroniseren en er is meer opslagruimte nodig voor het uitvoeren van een node + +##### Bronnen + +- [Website](https://goerli.net/) +- [Github](https://github.com/eth-clients/goerli) +- [Etherscan](https://goerli.etherscan.io) +- [Blokscout](https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com/) + +##### Faucets + +- [QuickNode Goerli Faucet](https://faucet.quicknode.com/drip) +- [Grabteeth](https://grabteeth.xyz/) +- [PoW faucet](https://goerli-faucet.pk910.de/) +- [Paradigm faucet](https://faucet.paradigm.xyz/) +- [Alchemy Goerli Faucet](https://goerlifaucet.com/) +- [All That Node Goerli Faucet](https://www.allthatnode.com/faucet/ethereum.dsrv) +- [Coinbase Wallet Faucet | Goerli](https://coinbase.com/faucets/ethereum-goerli-faucet) +- [Chainstack Goerli faucet](https://faucet.chainstack.com/goerli-faucet) + +Om een validator te lanceren op het Goerli-testnet, gebruikt u het ["goedkope goerli validator"-launchpad](https://goerli.launchpad.ethstaker.cc/en/) van ethstaker. + +### Laag 2-testnetten {#layer-2-testnets} + +[Laag 2 (L2)](/layer-2/) is een verzamelnaam om een specifieke set van Ethereum-opschalingsoplossingen te beschrijven. Een laag 2 is een aparte blockchain die Ethereum uitbreidt en de veiligheidsgaranties van Ethereum overneemt. Laag 2-testnetten zijn meestal nauw gekoppeld aan publieke Ethereum-testnetten. + +#### Arbitrum Goerli {#arbitrum-goerli} + +Een testnet voor [Arbitrum](https://arbitrum.io/). + +##### Faucets + +- [Chainlink faucet](https://faucets.chain.link/) + +#### Optimistic Goerli {#optimistic-goerli} + +Een testnet voor [Optimism](https://www.optimism.io/). + +##### Faucets + +- [Paradigm faucet](https://faucet.paradigm.xyz/) +- [Coinbase Wallet Faucet | Optimism Goerli](https://coinbase.com/faucets/optimism-goerli-faucet) + +#### Starknet Goerli {#starknet-goerli} + +Een testnet voor [Starknet](https://www.starknet.io). + +##### Faucets + +- [Starknet faucet](https://faucet.goerli.starknet.io) + +## Persoonlijke netwerken {#private-networks} + +Een Ethereum-netwerk is een persoonlijk netwerk als de nodes ervan niet verbonden zijn met een publiek netwerk (d.w.z. het hoofdnet of een testnet). In deze context betekent persoonlijk alleen gereserveerd of geïsoleerd, in plaats van beveiligd of veilig. + +### Ontwikkelings netwerken {#development-networks} + +Wilt u een Ethereum-toepassing ontwikkelen? Dan moet u ze eerst uitvoeren op een persoonlijk netwerk om te zien hoe ze werkt voordat u ze uitrolt. Net zoals u een lokale server op uw computer aanmaakt voor webontwikkeling, kunt u een lokale blockchaininstantie aanmaken om uw dapp te testen. Dit zorgt voor veel snellere iteratie dan een publiek testnet. + +Er zijn projecten en tools die u hierbij kunnen helpen. Ontdek meer over [ontwikkelingsnetwerken](/developers/docs/development-networks/). + +### Consortiumnetwerken {#consortium-networks} + +Het consensusproces wordt gecontroleerd door een vooraf gedefinieerde reeks nodes die wordt vertrouwd. Bijvoorbeeld een privénetwerk van bekende academische instellingen die elk een enkele node besturen, en blocks worden gevalideerd door een drempel van ondertekenaars binnen het netwerk. + +Als een publiek Ethereum-netwerk te vergelijken is met het publieke internet, dan is een consortium-netwerk te vergelijken met een privé-intranet. + +## Gerelateerde tools {#related-tools} + +- [Chainlist](https://chainlist.org/) _lijst van EVM-netwerken om wallets en aanbieders te verbinden met de juiste chain-ID en netwerk-ID_ +- [Op EVM gebaseerde chains](https://github.com/ethereum-lists/chains) _GitHub-repo van chain-metadata die Chainlist aandrijft_ + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Voorstel: voorspelbare levenscyclus Ethereum-testnet](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/proposal-predictable-ethereum-testnet-lifecycle/11575/17) +- [De evolutie van Ethereum-testnetten](https://etherworld.co/2022/08/19/the-evolution-of-ethereum-testnet/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f70710684 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/transactions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +--- +title: Transacties +description: 'Een overzicht van Ethereum-transacties: hoe ze werken, hun datastructuur en hoe ze te versturen via een applicatie.' +lang: nl +--- + +Transacties zijn cryptografisch ondertekende instructies van accounts. Een account zal een transactie starten om de status van het Ethereum-netwerk bij te werken. De eenvoudigste transactie is het overmaken van ETH van het ene account naar het andere. + +## Randvoorwaarden {#prerequisites} + +Om u te helpen om deze pagina beter te begrijpen, raden we u aan om eerst onze [Accounts](/developers/docs/accounts/) en onze [inleiding tot Ethereum](/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/) te lezen. + +## Wat is een transactie? {#whats-a-transaction} + +Een Ethereum-transactie verwijst naar een actie die gestart wordt door een account in externe eigendom, met andere woorden een account dat beheerd wordt door een mens, en niet door een contract. Als Bob bijvoorbeeld 1 ETH naar Alice stuurt, moet het account van Bob gedebiteerd worden en dat van Alice gecrediteerd. Deze actie waarbij de status wordt gewijzigd, vindt plaats binnen een transactie. + +![Diagram die een transactie toont die een statuswijziging veroorzaakt](./tx.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum-EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +Transacties die de toestand van de EVM veranderen, moeten naar het hele netwerk worden uitgezonden. Elke node kan een verzoek uitzenden om een transactie uit te voeren op de EVM; nadat dit is gebeurd, zal een validator de transactie uitvoeren en de resulterende statuswijziging verspreiden naar de rest van het netwerk. + +Transacties vragen om een kost en moeten worden opgenomen in een gevalideerde block. Om dit overzicht eenvoudiger te maken, behandelen we de gaskosten en validatie ergens anders. + +Een ingediende transactie bevat de volgende informatie: + +- `from`: het adres van de afzender die de transactie zal ondertekenen. Dit is een account in externe eigendom, aangezien contractaccounts geen transacties kunnen verzenden. +- `to`: het ontvangende adres (als het een account in externe eigendom is, zal de transactie de waarde overdragen. Als het een contractaccount is, zal de transactie de contractcode uitvoeren) +- `signature`: de identificator van de afzender. Dit wordt gegenereerd wanneer de persoonlijke sleutel van de afzender de transactie ondertekent en bevestigt dat de afzender deze transactie heeft geautoriseerd +- `nonce`: een sequentieel oplopende teller die het transactienummer van het account aangeeft +- `value`: hoeveelheid ETH over te dragen van afzender naar ontvanger (uitgedrukt in WEI, waarbij 1ETH gelijk is aan 1e+18wei) +- `input data`: optioneel veld om willekeurige gegevens in te plaatsen +- `gasLimit`: de maximale hoeveelheid gaseenheden die door de transactie kan worden verbruikt. De [EVM](/developers/docs/evm/opcodes) specificeert de benodigde gaseenheden voor elke rekenstap +- `maxPriorityFeePerGas`: de maximumprijs van het verbruikte gas dat als fooi aan de validator wordt gegeven +- `maxFeePerGas` - de maximale kost per eenheid gas bereid te betalen voor de transactie (inclusief `baseFeePerGas` en `maxPriorityFeePerGas`) + +Gas is een verwijzing naar de berekening die nodig is om de transactie te verwerken door een validator. Gebruikers moeten een kost betalen voor deze berekening. De `gasLimit` en `maxPriorityFeePerGas` bepalen de maximale transactiekost die aan de validator wordt betaald. [Meer over gas](/developers/docs/gas/). + +Het transactie-object zal er ongeveer zo uitzien: + +```js +{ + from: "0xEA674fdDe714fd979de3EdF0F56AA9716B898ec8", + to: "0xac03bb73b6a9e108530aff4df5077c2b3d481e5a", + gasLimit: "21000", + maxFeePerGas: "300", + maxPriorityFeePerGas: "10", + nonce: "0", + value: "10000000000" +} +``` + +Maar een transactie-object moet worden ondertekend met de persoonlijke sleutel van de afzender. Dit bewijst dat de transactie alleen van de afzender afkomstig kan zijn en niet frauduleus is verzonden. + +Een Ethereum client zoals Geth zal dit ondertekeningsproces afhandelen. + +Voorbeeld [JSON-RPC](/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc) call: + +```json +{ + "id": 2, + "jsonrpc": "2.0", + "method": "account_signTransaction", + "params": [ + { + "from": "0x1923f626bb8dc025849e00f99c25fe2b2f7fb0db", + "gas": "0x55555", + "maxFeePerGas": "0x1234", + "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x1234", + "input": "0xabcd", + "nonce": "0x0", + "to": "0x07a565b7ed7d7a678680a4c162885bedbb695fe0", + "value": "0x1234" + } + ] +} +``` + +Voorbeeldreactie: + +```json +{ + "jsonrpc": "2.0", + "id": 2, + "result": { + "raw": "0xf88380018203339407a565b7ed7d7a678680a4c162885bedbb695fe080a44401a6e4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001226a0223a7c9bcf5531c99be5ea7082183816eb20cfe0bbc322e97cc5c7f71ab8b20ea02aadee6b34b45bb15bc42d9c09de4a6754e7000908da72d48cc7704971491663", + "tx": { + "nonce": "0x0", + "maxFeePerGas": "0x1234", + "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x1234", + "gas": "0x55555", + "to": "0x07a565b7ed7d7a678680a4c162885bedbb695fe0", + "value": "0x1234", + "input": "0xabcd", + "v": "0x26", + "r": "0x223a7c9bcf5531c99be5ea7082183816eb20cfe0bbc322e97cc5c7f71ab8b20e", + "s": "0x2aadee6b34b45bb15bc42d9c09de4a6754e7000908da72d48cc7704971491663", + "hash": "0xeba2df809e7a612a0a0d444ccfa5c839624bdc00dd29e3340d46df3870f8a30e" + } + } +} +``` + +- de `raw` is de ondertekende transactie in [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)-gecodeerde vorm +- de `tx` is de ondertekende transactie in JSON-vorm + +Met de hash van de handtekening kan cryptografisch bewezen worden dat de transactie afkomstig is van de afzender en ingediend is bij het netwerk. + +### Het dataveld {#the-data-field} + +De overgrote meerderheid van de transacties heeft toegang tot een contract vanaf een account in externe eigendom. De meeste contracten zijn geschreven in Solidity en interpreteren hun gegevensveld in overeenstemming met de [application binary interface (ABI)](/glossary/#abi). + +De eerste vier bytes geven aan welke functie moet worden opgeroepen, met behulp van de hash van de naam en argumenten van de functie. Soms kunt u de functie uit de selector identificeren met behulp van [deze database](https://www.4byte.directory/signatures/). + +De rest van de calldata zijn de argumenten, [gecodeerd zoals aangegeven in de ABI-specificaties](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/abi-spec.html#formal-specification-of-the-encoding). + +Laten we bijvoorbeeld eens kijken naar [deze transactie](https://etherscan.io/tx/0xd0dcbe007569fcfa1902dae0ab8b4e078efe42e231786312289b1eee5590f6a1). Gebruik **Klik om meer te zien** om de calldata te bekijken. + +De functieselector is `0xa9059cbb`. Er zijn verschillende [bekende functies met deze handtekening](https://www.4byte.directory/signatures/?bytes4_signature=0xa9059cbb). In dit geval is [de contractbroncode](https://etherscan.io/address/0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48#code) geüpload naar Etherscan, dus we weten dat de functie `transfer(address,uint256)` is. + +De rest van de gegevens zijn: + +``` +0000000000000000000000004f6742badb049791cd9a37ea913f2bac38d01279 +000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003b0559f4 +``` + +Volgens de ABI-specificaties verschijnen gehele waarden (zoals adressen, die gehele getallen van 20 bytes zijn) in de ABI als woorden van 32 bytes, opgevuld met nullen vooraan. We weten dus dat het `to`-adres [`4f6742badb049791cd9a37ea913f2bac38d01279`](https://etherscan.io/address/0x4f6742badb049791cd9a37ea913f2bac38d01279) is. De `value` is 0x3b0559f4 = 990206452. + +## Types transacties {#types-of-transactions} + +Op Ethereum zijn er verschillende soorten transacties: + +- Reguliere transacties: een transactie van het ene account naar het andere. +- Contractimplementatietransacties: een transactie zonder een 'to'-adres, waarbij het gegevensveld wordt gebruikt voor de contractcode. +- Uitvoering van een contract: een transactie die interactie heeft met een ingezet smart contract. In dit geval is het 'to'-adres het smart contract-adres. + +### Over gas {#on-gas} + +Zoals gezegd, kosten transacties [gas](/developers/docs/gas/) om uit te voeren. Eenvoudige overschrijvingstransacties vereisen 21.000 eenheden gas. + +Dus als Bob 1 ETH zou sturen naar Alice met een `baseFeePerGas` van 190 gwei en een `maxPriorityFeePerGas` van 10 gwei, zal Bob de volgende kosten moeten betalen: + +``` +(190 + 10) * 21000 = 4.200.000 gwei +--of- +0,0042 ETH +``` + +Bob's account zal worden gedebiteerd met **-1,0042 ETH** (1 ETH voor Alice + 0,0042 ETH aan gaskosten) + +Alice's account zal worden gecrediteerd met **+1,0 ETH** + +De basiskost van **-0,00399 ETH** wordt verbrand + +Validator houdt de fooi van **+0,000210 ETH** zelf bij + + +![Schema dat toont hoe ongebruikt gas wordt terugbetaald](./gas-tx.png) _Aangepast diagram van [Ethereum-EVM geïllustreerd](https://takenobu-hs.github.io/downloads/ethereum_evm_illustrated.pdf)_ + +Gas dat niet wordt gebruikt in een transactie, wordt terugbetaald op het gebruikersaccount. + +### Smart contract-interactions {#smart-contract-interactions} + +Gas is vereist voor elke transactie waar een smart contract bij betrokken is. + +Smart contracts kunnen ook functies bevatten die bekend staan als [`view`](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/contracts.html#view-functions)- of [`pure`](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/contracts.html#pure-functions) functies, die de status van het contract niet veranderen. Voor het aanroepen van deze functies vanuit een EOA is dus geen gas nodig. De onderliggende RPC-aanroep voor dit scenario is [`eth_call`](/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc#eth_call) + +In tegenstelling tot wanneer `eth_call` wordt gebruikt, worden deze `view`- of `pure`-functies ook vaak intern aangeroepen (d.w.z. vanuit het contract zelf of vanuit een ander contract), wat gas kost. + +## Transactielevenscyclus {#transaction-lifecycle} + +Zodra de transactie is ingediend, gebeurt het volgende: + +1. Een transactie-hash wordt cryptografisch gegenereerd: `0x97d99bc7729211111a21b12c933c949d4f31684f1d6954ff477d0477538ff017` +2. De transactie wordt vervolgens uitgezonden naar het netwerk en toegevoegd aan een transactiepool die bestaat uit alle andere netwerktransacties die in behandeling zijn. +3. Een validator moet uw transactie kiezen en in een block opnemen om de transactie te verifiëren en als “succesvol” te beschouwen. +4. Na verloop van tijd wordt de block die uw transactie bevat geüpgraded naar “gerechtvaardigd” en vervolgens naar “gefinaliseerd”. Deze upgrades maken het veel zekerder dat uw transactie succesvol was en nooit zal worden gewijzigd. Als een block eenmaal “gefinaliseerd” is, kan het alleen worden veranderd door een aanval op netwerkniveau die vele miljarden dollars zou kosten. + +## Een visuele demo {#a-visual-demo} + +Austin leidt u door transacties, gas en mining. + +<YouTube id="er-0ihqFQB0" /> + +## Getypte transactie-envelop {#typed-transaction-envelope} + +Ethereum had oorspronkelijk één formaat voor transacties. Elke transactie bevatte een nonce, gasprijs, gaslimiet, to-adres, waarde, gegevens, v, r en s. Deze velden zijn [RLP-gecodeerd](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp/), om er ongeveer zo uit te zien: + +`RLP([nonce, gasPrice, gasLimit, to, value, data, v, r, s])` + +Ethereum heeft zich ontwikkeld om meerdere soorten transacties te ondersteunen om nieuwe functies, zoals toegangslijsten en [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) te kunnen implementeren, zonder oudere transactieformaten te beïnvloeden. + +[EIP-2718](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2718) maakt dit gedrag mogelijk. Transacties worden geïnterpreteerd als: + +`TransactionType || TransactionPayload` + +Waar de velden worden gedefinieerd als: + +- `TransactionType`: een getal tussen 0 en 0x7f, voor een totaal van 128 mogelijke transactietypes. +- `TransactionPayload`: een willekeurige byte array gedefinieerd door het transactietype. + +Op basis van de waarde `TransactionType` kan een transactie worden geclassificeerd als + +1. **Type 0 (oudere) transacties:** het oorspronkelijke transactieformaat dat sinds de lancering van Ethereum wordt gebruikt. Ze bevatten geen functies uit [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559) zoals dynamische berekeningen van gaskosten of toegangslijsten voor smart contracts. Oudere transacties hebben geen specifieke prefix die hun type aangeeft in hun seriële vorm, beginnend met de byte `0xf8` bij gebruik van [Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)-codering. De TransactionType-waarde voor deze transacties is `0x0`. + +2. **Transacties van type 1:** Sinds [EIP-2930](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930) geïntroduceerd als onderdeel van de [Berlin-upgrade](/history/#berlin) van Ethereum, bevatten deze transacties een `accessList`-parameter. Deze lijst geeft adressen en opslagsleutels aan waartoe de transactie toegang verwacht te krijgen, wat helpt om mogelijk de [gaskosten](/developers/docs/gas/) te verminderen voor complexe transacties waarbij smart contracts betrokken zijn. De marktwijzigingen voor EIP-1559-kosten zijn niet opgenomen in transacties van type 1. Transacties van type 1 bevatten ook een `yParity`-parameter, die `0x0` of `0x1` kan zijn, waarmee de pariteit van de y-waarde van de secp256k1-handtekening wordt aangegeven. Ze worden geïdentificeerd door te beginnen met de byte `0x01`, en hun TransactionType-waarde is `0x1`. + +3. **Transacties van type 2**, ook wel EIP-1559-transacties genoemd, zijn transacties geïntroduceerd in [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), in de [London-upgrade](/history/#london) van Ethereum. Ze zijn het standaard transactietype geworden op het Ethereum-netwerk. Deze transacties introduceren een nieuw kostenmarktmechanisme waardoor de voorspelbaarheid wordt verbeterd door de transactiekosten te splitsen in een basiskost en een prioriteitskost. Ze beginnen met de byte `0x02` en bevatten velden zoals `maxPriorityFeePerGas` en `maxFeePerGas`. Transacties van type 2 zijn nu standaard dankzij hun flexibiliteit en efficiëntie, en zijn vooral interessant tijdens periodes van hoge netwerkcongestie omdat ze gebruikers helpen om transactiekosten voorspelbaarder te beheren. De TransactionType-waarde voor deze transacties is `0x2`. + + + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [EIP-2718: getypte transactie-envelop](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2718) + +_Weet je van een community resource die je heeft geholpen? Bewerk deze pagina en voeg het toe!_ + +## Verwante onderwerpen {#related-topics} + +- [Accounts](/developers/docs/accounts/) +- [Ethereum virtuele machine (EVM)](/developers/docs/evm/) +- [Brandstof](/developers/docs/gas/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ae61f104e --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +title: Web2 vs Web3 +description: +lang: nl +--- + +Web2 verwijst naar de versie van het internet die de meesten van ons vandaag kennen. Een internet dat gedomineerd wordt door bedrijven die diensten leveren in ruil voor uw persoonlijke gegevens. Web3 verwijst in de context van Ethereum naar gedecentraliseerde apps die op de blockchain werken. Dit zijn apps waaraan iedereen kan deelnemen zonder dat er geld wordt verdiend met hun persoonlijke gegevens. + +Op zoek naar een meer beginnersvriendelijke bron? Bekijk onze [inleiding tot web3](/web3/). + +## Voordelen van Web3 {#web3-benefits} + +Veel Web3-ontwikkelaars hebben ervoor gekozen om dapps te bouwen vanwege de inherente decentralisatie van Ethereum: + +- Iedereen op het netwerk heeft toestemming om de service te gebruiken. Met andere woorden, toestemming is niet nodig. +- Niemand kan u blokkeren of u de toegang tot de service ontzeggen. +- Betalingen zijn ingebouwd via het eigen token, ether (ETH). +- Ethereum is turing-compleet, wat betekent dat u vrijwel alles kunt programmeren. + +## Praktische vergelijkingen {#practical-comparisons} + +| Web2 | Web3 | +| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| X (Twitter) kan elk account of elke tweet censureren | Web3-tweets kunnen niet worden gecensureerd omdat de controle gedecentraliseerd is | +| De betalingsservice kan beslissen om geen betalingen toe te staan voor bepaalde soorten werk | Web3-betaalapps hebben geen persoonlijke gegevens nodig en kunnen betalingen niet voorkomen | +| Servers voor gig-economy apps kunnen uitvallen en het inkomen van werknemers beïnvloeden | Web3-servers kunnen niet uitvallen. Ze gebruiken Ethereum, dat een gedecentraliseerd netwerk van duizenden computers is, als backend | + +Dit betekent niet dat alle services moeten worden omgezet in een dapp. Deze voorbeelden illustreren de belangrijkste verschillen tussen web2- en web3-services. + +## Web3-beperkingen {#web3-limitations} + +Web3 heeft op dit moment enkele beperkingen: + +- Schaalbaarheid: transacties zijn langzamer op web3 omdat ze gedecentraliseerd zijn. Veranderingen in de status, zoals een betaling, moeten door een node verwerkt worden en door het netwerk verspreid worden. +- UX: interactie met web3-toepassingen kan extra stappen, software en opleiding vereisen. Dit kan een belemmering zijn voor de toepassing. +- Toegankelijkheid: het gebrek aan integratie in moderne webbrowsers maakt web3 minder toegankelijk voor de meeste gebruikers. +- Kosten: de meeste succesvolle dapps plaatsen zeer kleine delen van hun code op de blockchain omdat het duur is. + +## Centralisatie vs decentralisatie {#centralization-vs-decentralization} + +In de onderstaande tabel zetten we enkele voor- en nadelen van gecentraliseerde en gedecentraliseerde digitale netwerken op een rij. + +| Gecentraliseerde systemen | Gedecentraliseerde systemen | +| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Lage netwerkdiameter (alle deelnemers zijn verbonden met een centrale autoriteit). Informatie verspreidt zich snel, omdat de verspreiding wordt afgehandeld door een centrale autoriteit met veel rekenkracht. | De verste deelnemers op het netwerk kunnen mogelijk heel ver van elkaar verwijderd zijn. Informatie die uitgezonden wordt vanaf de ene kant van het netwerk kan er lang over doen om de andere kant te bereiken. | +| Meestal betere prestaties (hogere verwerkingscapaciteit, minder totale rekenkracht) en eenvoudiger te implementeren. | Presteren meestal minder goed (lagere verwerkingscapaciteit, meer rekenkracht verbruikt) en zijn complexer om te implementeren. | +| In het geval van tegenstrijdige gegevens is de oplossing duidelijk en eenvoudig: de ultieme bron van de waarheid is de centrale autoriteit. | Er is een (vaak complex) protocol nodig voor het oplossen van geschillen, als verschillende gebruikers tegenstrijdige claims hebben over de status van de gegevens die de deelnemers geacht worden te synchroniseren. | +| Single point of failure: kwaadwillende actoren kunnen het netwerk neerhalen door zich te richten op de centrale autoriteit. | Geen single point of failure: het netwerk kan zelfs blijven functioneren als een groot deel van de deelnemers wordt aangevallen/uitgeschakeld. | +| Coördinatie tussen netwerkdeelnemers is veel eenvoudiger en wordt uitgevoerd door een centrale autoriteit. Een centrale autoriteit kan netwerkdeelnemers dwingen om upgrades, protocolupdates, etc. toe te passen, met zeer weinig problemen. | Coördinatie is vaak moeilijk, omdat geen single agent het laatste woord heeft over beslissingen op netwerkniveau, protocolupgrades, enz. In het ergste geval is het netwerk gevoelig voor fragmentatie wanneer er onenigheid is over protocolwijzigingen. | +| Een centrale autoriteit kan gegevens censureren, waardoor delen van het netwerk mogelijk niet meer kunnen communiceren met de rest van het netwerk. | Censuur is veel moeilijker omdat informatie zich op veel manieren over het netwerk kan verspreiden. | +| Deelname aan het netwerk wordt gecontroleerd door de centrale autoriteit. | Iedereen kan deelnemen aan het netwerk. Er zijn geen “poortwachters”. Idealiter zijn de kosten voor deelname erg laag. | + +Merk op dat dit algemene patronen zijn die misschien niet voor elk netwerk gelden. Bovendien ligt de mate waarin een netwerk gecentraliseerd/gedecentraliseerd is in werkelijkheid op een spectrum. Geen enkel netwerk is volledig gecentraliseerd of volledig gedecentraliseerd. + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Wat is Web3? ](/web3/) - _ethereum.org_ +- [De architectuur van een Web 3.0 applicatie](https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application) - _Preethi Kasireddy_ +- [De betekenis van decentralisatie](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274) _6 februari 2017 - Vitalik Buterin_ +- [Waarom decentralisatie belangrijk is](https://medium.com/s/story/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) _18 februari 2018 - Chris Dixon_ +- [Wat Is Web 3.0 en waarom het belangrijk is,](https://medium.com/fabric-ventures/what-is-web-3-0-why-it-matters-934eb07f3d2b) _31 december 2019 - Max Mersch en Richard Muirhead_ +- [Waarom we Web 3.0 nodig hebben](https://medium.com/@gavofyork/why-we-need-web-3-0-5da4f2bf95ab) _12 september 2018 - Gavin Wood_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/wrapped-eth/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/wrapped-eth/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e704df7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/wrapped-eth/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +title: Wat is Wrapped Ether (WETH) +description: "Een introductie tot Wrapped ether (WETH): een ERC20-compatibele wrapper voor ether (ETH)." +lang: nl +--- + +# Wrapped ether (WETH) {#intro-to-weth} + +Ether (ETH) is de belangrijkste valuta van Ethereum. Het wordt voor verschillende doeleinden gebruikt, zoals staken, als valuta en voor het betalen van gaskosten voor berekeningen. **WETH is in feite een opgewaardeerde vorm van ETH met wat extra functionaliteit die vereist is door veel applicaties en [ERC-20 tokens](/woordenlijst/#erc-20)**, wat andere soorten digitale activa op Ethereum zijn. Om met deze tokens te kunnen werken, moet ETH dezelfde regels volgen als deze tokens, bekend als de ERC-20-standaard. + +Om deze kloof te overbruggen, werd wrapped ETH (WETH) gecreëerd. **Wrapped ETH is een smart contract waarmee u een willekeurig bedrag aan ETH in het contract kunt storten en hetzelfde bedrag ontvangt in geminte WETH** dat voldoet aan de ERC-20 tokenstandaard. WETH is een weergave van ETH waarmee interactie mogelijk is als een ERC-20-token, niet als de eigen activa ETH. U zult nog steeds eigen ETH nodig hebben om de gaskosten te betalen, dus zorg ervoor dat u iets extra bewaart bij het storten. + +Het is mogelijk om WETH te "unwrappen" voor ETH door het WETH smart contract te gebruiken. U kunt elk gewenst bedrag aan WETH inwisselen met het WETH smart contract, en u ontvangt hetzelfde bedrag in ETH. De gestorte WETH wordt vervolgens verbrand en uit de circulerende hoeveelheid WETH gehaald. + +**Ongeveer ~3% van de circulerende ETH-hoeveelheid zit vast in het WETH-tokencontract**, waardoor het een van de meest gebruikte [smart contracts] is (/woordenlijst/#smart-contract). WETH is vooral belangrijk bij gebruikers die interactie hebben met applicaties in gedecentraliseerde financiën (decentralized finance, DeFi). + +## Waarom moeten we ETH "wrappen" als een ERC-20? {#why-do-we-need-to-wrap-eth} + +[ERC-20](/ontwikkelaars/documenten/standaarden/tokens/erc-20/) definieert een standaardinterface voor overdraagbare tokens, zodat iedereen tokens kan creëren die naadloos samenwerken met applicaties en tokens die deze standaard gebruiken in het ecosysteem van Ethereum. Aangezien **ETH dateert van voor de ERC-20-standaard**, voldoet ETH niet aan deze specificatie. Dit betekent dat **u ETH niet gemakkelijk** kunt inwisselen voor andere ERC-20 tokens of **ETH kunt gebruiken in apps die gebruikmaken van de ERC-20-standaard**. ETH “wrappen” geeft u de mogelijkheid om het volgende te doen: + +- **Wissel ETH in voor ERC-20-tokens**: u kunt ETH niet direct inwisselen voor andere ERC-20 tokens. WETH is een weergave van ether die voldoet aan de ERC-20 vervangbare tokenstandaard en kan worden uitgewisseld met andere ERC-20 tokens. + +- **ETH gebruiken in dapps**: omdat ETH niet ERC20-compatibel is, moeten ontwikkelaars aparte interfaces maken (één voor ETH- en één voor ERC-20 tokens) in dapps. ETH “wrappen” neemt dit obstakel weg en biedt ontwikkelaars de mogelijkheid om ETH en andere tokens binnen dezelfde dapp te verwerken. Veel gedecentraliseerde financiële applicaties gebruiken deze standaard en creëren markten voor het uitwisselen van deze tokens. + +## Wrapped ether (WETH) vs ether (ETH): wat is het verschil? {#weth-vs-eth-differences} + +| | **Ether (ETH)** | **Wrapped Ether (WETH)** | +| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Aanvoer | De aanvoer van ETH wordt aangestuurd door het Ethereum-protocol. De [uitgifte](/routekaart/samenvoeging/uitgifte) van ETH wordt afgehandeld door Ethereum-validators bij het verwerken van transacties en het aanmaken van blocks. | WETH is een ERC-20-token waarvan de levering wordt aangestuurd door een smart contract. Nieuwe eenheden van WETH worden uitgegeven door het contract nadat het ETH-stortingen ontvangt van gebruikers, of eenheden van WETH worden verbrand als een gebruiker WETH wil inwisselen voor ETH. | +| Eigendom | Het eigendom wordt door het Ethereum-protocol bijgehouden via uw accountsaldo. | Het eigendom van WETH wordt beheerd door het smart contract van de WETH-token, beveiligd door het Ethereum-protocol. | +| Brandstof | Ether (ETH) is de geaccepteerde betalingseenheid voor berekeningen op het Ethereum-netwerk. Gasvergoedingen worden uitgedrukt in gwei (een eenheid van ether). | Gas betalen met WETH-munten wordt niet rechtstreeks ondersteund. | + +## Veelgestelde vragen {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard title="Do you pay to wrap/unwrap ETH?" eventCategory="/wrapped-eth" eventName="clicked Do you pay to wrap/unwrap ETH?"> + +U betaalt gaskosten om ETH te "wrappen" of te "unwrappen" met behulp van het WETH-contract. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Is WETH safe?" eventCategory="/wrapped-eth" eventName="clicked Is WETH safe?"> + +WETH wordt over het algemeen als veilig beschouwd omdat het gebaseerd is op een eenvoudig, beproefd smart contract. Het WETH-contract is ook formeel geverifieerd, wat de hoogste veiligheidsstandaard is voor smart contracts op Ethereum. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Why am I seeing different WETH tokens?" eventCategory="/wrapped-eth" eventName="clicked Why am I seeing different WETH tokens?"> + +Naast de [canonieke implementatie van WETH](https://etherscan.io/token/0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2) die op deze pagina wordt beschreven, zijn er andere varianten in het wild. Dit kunnen aangepaste tokens zijn die zijn gemaakt door app-ontwikkelaars of versies die zijn uitgegeven op andere blockchains, en kunnen zich anders gedragen of andere beveiligingseigenschappen hebben. **Controleer altijd zorgvuldig de tokeninformatie om te weten te komen met welke WETH-implementatie u interactie heeft.** + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="What are the WETH contracts on other networks?" eventCategory="/wrapped-eth" eventName="clicked What are the WETH contracts on other networks?"> + +- [Ethereum Mainnet](https://etherscan.io/token/0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2) +- [Arbitrum](https://arbiscan.io/token/0x82af49447d8a07e3bd95bd0d56f35241523fbab1) +- [Optimism](https://optimistic.etherscan.io/token/0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006) + +</ExpandableCard> + +## Further reading {#further-reading} + +- [WTF is WETH?](https://weth.tkn.eth.limo/) +- [WETH-tokeninformatie op Etherscan](https://etherscan.io/token/0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2) +- [Formele verificatie van WETH](https://zellic.io/blog/formal-verification-weth) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/eips/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/eips/index.md index f210d7c37de..11a4b7e10d2 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/eips/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/eips/index.md @@ -1,61 +1,74 @@ --- title: Voorstellen ter verbetering van Ethereum (EIPs) -description: De basisinformatie die u nodig heeft om Ethereum-verbeteringsvoorstellen (EIP's) te begrijpen. +description: De basisinformatie die u nodig hebt om EIP's te begrijpen lang: nl --- -# Inleiding tot Ethereum-verbeteringsvoorstellen (EIP's) {#introduction-to-ethereum-improvement-proposals-eips} +# Inleiding tot voorstellen van verbetering van Ethereum (Ethereum Improvement Proposals, EIP's) {#introduction-to-ethereum-improvement-proposals} ## Wat zijn EIP's? {#what-are-eips} -[Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIP's)](https://eips.ethereum.org/) zijn normen die potentiële nieuwe functies of processen voor Ethereum specificeren. EIP's bevatten technische specificaties voor de voorgestelde wijzigingen en fungeren als de 'bron van waarheid' voor de gemeenschap. Netwerkverbeteringen en toepassingsnormen voor Ethereum worden besproken en ontwikkeld via het EIP-proces. +[Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIP's)](https://eips.ethereum.org/) zijn standaarden die potentiële nieuwe functies of processen voor Ethereum specificeren. EIP's bevatten technische specificaties voor de voorgestelde wijzigingen en fungeren als de 'bron van waarheid' voor de gemeenschap. Netwerkverbeteringen en toepassingsstandaarden voor Ethereum worden besproken en ontwikkeld via het EIP-proces. -Iedereen binnen de Ethereum-gemeenschap kan een EIP maken. Richtlijnen voor het schrijven van EIP's zijn opgenomen in [EIP 1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1). Het EIP moet een beknopte technische specificatie van zijn motivering bieden. De EIP-auteur is verantwoordelijk voor het bouwen van consensus binnen de gemeenschap en het documenteren van afwijkende meningen. Gegeven de hoge technische maatstaf voor het indienen van een goed gevormd EIP, zijn de meeste EIP-auteurs applicatie- of protocolontwikkelaars. +Iedereen binnen de Ethereum-gemeenschap kan een EIP maken. Richtlijnen voor het schrijven van EIP's staan in [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1). Een EIP moet vooral een beknopte technische specificatie bieden met een kleine hoeveelheid motivatie. De EIP-maker is verantwoordelijk voor het bereiken van een consensus binnen de gemeenschap en het documenteren van alternatieve meningen. Gezien de hoge technische drempel om een goed geformuleerde EIP in te dienen, zijn historisch gezien de meeste makers van EIP's ontwikkelaars van toepassingen of protocollen. ## Waarom zijn EIP's belangrijk? {#why-do-eips-matter} -EIP's spelen een centrale rol in de manier waarop veranderingen plaatsvinden en worden gedocumenteerd over Ethereum. Ze zijn de manier waarop mensen veranderingen kunnen voorstellen, bespreken en aannemen. Er zijn [verschillende soorten EIP's](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1.md#eip-types), inclusief EIP's voor veranderingen in het protocol op laag niveau die de consensus beïnvloeden en een upgrade van het netwerk vereisen, evenals ERC's voor applicatiestandaarden. Bijvoorbeeld dankzij standaarden voor het maken van tokens, zoals [ERC20](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20) of [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721), kunnen applicaties die interactie hebben met deze tokens, alle tokens behandelen met dezelfde regels. Dit maakt het eenvoudiger om interoperabele applicaties te creëren. +EIP's spelen een centrale rol in de manier waarop veranderingen plaatsvinden en worden gedocumenteerd over Ethereum. Ze zijn de manier waarop mensen veranderingen kunnen voorstellen, bespreken en aannemen. Er zijn [verschillende soorten EIP's](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-types), waaronder kern-EIP's voor veranderingen in het protocol op laag niveau die de consensus beïnvloeden en een upgrade van het netwerk vereisen, zoals [EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559), en ERC's voor toepassingsstandaarden zoals [EIP-20](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20) en [EIP-721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721). -Elke netwerkupgrade bestaat uit een set EIP's die door elke [Ethereum client](/learn/#clients-and-nodes) op het netwerk geïmplementeerd moet worden. Dit impliceert dat we consensus moeten bereiken met andere clients van het Ethereum Mainnet; client-ontwikkelaars moeten ervoor zorgen dat ze allen de vereiste EIP's hebben geïmplementeerd. +Elke netwerkupgrade bestaat uit een set EIP's die door elke [Ethereum client](/learn/#clients-and-nodes) op het netwerk geïmplementeerd moet worden. Dit betekent dat om in consensus te blijven met andere clients op het hoofdnet van Ethereum, clientontwikkelaars ervoor moeten zorgen dat ze allemaal de vereiste EIP's hebben geïmplementeerd. -Naast het leveren van een technische specificatie voor veranderingen, zijn EIP's de eenheid waaromheen het bestuur plaatsvindt in Ethereum: iedereen is vrij om er een voor te stellen, vervolgens zullen verschillende belanghebbenden in de gemeenschap debatteren over de vraag of het als standaard moet worden aangenomen of moet worden opgenomen in een upgrade van het netwerk. Daar niet-core EIP's niet door alle applicaties hoeven te worden aangenomen (u kunt bijvoorbeeld een niet-[ERC20 token](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20)maken), maar core EIP's breed moeten worden aangenomen (omdat alle nodes moeten worden bijgewerkt om deel te blijven uitmaken van hetzelfde netwerk), vereisen core EIP's een bredere consensus binnen de gemeenschap dan niet-core EIP's. +Naast het leveren van een technische specificatie voor veranderingen, zijn EIP's de eenheid waaromheen het bestuur plaatsvindt in Ethereum: iedereen is vrij om er een voor te stellen, vervolgens zullen verschillende belanghebbenden in de gemeenschap debatteren over de vraag of het als standaard moet worden aangenomen of moet worden opgenomen in een upgrade van het netwerk. Omdat EIP's die niet tot de kern behoren, niet door alle toepassingen hoeven te worden overgenomen (het is bijvoorbeeld mogelijk om een fungible-token te creëren die EIP-20 niet implementeert), maar EIP's die wel tot de kern behoren op grote schaal moeten worden overgenomen (omdat alle nodes een upgrade moeten uitvoeren om deel te blijven uitmaken van hetzelfde netwerk), vereisen EIP's die wel tot de kern behoren een bredere consensus binnen de gemeenschap dan EIP's die niet tot de kern behoren. ## Geschiedenis van EIP's {#history-of-eips} De [Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIP's) GitHub repository](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs) is gemaakt in oktober 2015. Het EIP-proces is gebaseerd op het proces van de [Bitcoin-verbeteringsvoorstellen (BIP's)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips), dat zelf is gebaseerd op het proces van de [Python-verbeteringsvoorstellen (PEP's)](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/). -EIP-editors worden belast met het proces voor het beoordelen van EIP's op technische deugdelijkheid, juiste spelling/grammatica en codestijl. Martin Becze, Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood en nog een paar anderen waren de oorspronkelijke EIP-editors van 2015 tot eind 2016. De huidige EIP-editors zijn: +EIP-editors hebben als taak om EIP's te beoordelen op technische correctheid, opmaakproblemen en het corrigeren van spelling, grammatica en codestijl. Martin Becze, Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood en nog een paar anderen waren de oorspronkelijke EIP-editors van 2015 tot eind 2016. -- Alex Beregszaszi (EWASM/Ethereum Foundation) -- Greg Colvin (Community) -- Casey Detrio (EWASM/Ethereum Foundation) -- Matt Garnett (Quilt) -- Hudson James (Ethereum Foundation) -- Nick Johnson (ENS) -- Nick Savers (Community) -- Micah Zoltu (Community) +De huidige EIP-editors zijn -EIP-editors samen met gemeenschapsleden van [Ethereum Cat Herders](https://ethereumcatherders.com/) en [Ethererum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) beslissen welke EIP's geïmplementeerd worden, ze zijn verantwoordelijk voor de facilitering van EIP's en het verplaatsen van de EIP's naar de fase "Final" of "Withdrawn". +- Alex Beregszaszi (@axic) +- Gavin John (@Pandapip1) +- Greg Colvin (@gcolvin) +- Matt Garnett (@lightclient) +- Sam Wilson (@SamWilsn) + +Emeritus EIP-editors zijn + +- Casey Detrio (@cdetrio) +- Hudson Jameson (@Souptacular) +- Martin Becze (@wanderer) +- Micah Zoltu (@MicahZoltu) +- Nick Johnson (@arachnid) +- Nick Savers (@nicksavers) +- Vitalik Buterin (@vbuterin) + +Wilt u EIP-editor worden? Ga dan naar [EIP-5069](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5069). + +EIP-editors beslissen wanneer een voorstel klaar is om een EIP te worden en ondersteunen EIP-editors bij de verdere ontwikkeling van hun voorstellen. [Ethereum Cat Herders](https://www.ethereumcatherders.com/) helpen bij het organiseren van bijeenkomsten tussen de EIP-editors en de gemeenschap (zie [EIPIP](https://github.com/ethereum-cat-herders/EIPIP)). Volledig standaardisatieproces met grafiek is beschreven in [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) ## Meer informatie {#learn-more} -Als u meer wilt lezen over EIP's, bekijk dan de [EIP-website](https://eips.ethereum.org/) waar u extra informatie kunt vinden, waaronder: +Wilt u meer weten over EIP's? Bekijk dan de [website over EIP's](https://eips.ethereum.org/) en [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1). Hier vindt u enkele nuttige links: -- [De verschillende soorten EIP's](https://eips.ethereum.org/) -- [Een lijst van elk EIP dat is gemaakt](https://eips.ethereum.org/all) -- [EIP-statussen en wat ze betekenen](https://eips.ethereum.org/) +- [Een lijst van elk verbeteringsvoorstel voor Ethereum](https://eips.ethereum.org/all) +- [Een beschrijving van alle EIP-types](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-types) +- [Een beschrijving van alle EIP-statussen](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1#eip-process) -## Doe mee {#participate} - -Iedereen kan EIP of ERC maken, hoewel u [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) moet lezen waarin het EIP-proces beschreven staat, wat is EIP, soorten EIP's, wat het EIP-document moet bevatten, EIP-opmaak en -sjabloon, lijst van EIP-editors en alles wat u over EIP's moet weten voordat u er een maakt. Uw nieuwe EIP moet een nieuwe functie definiëren die niet echt complex is en niet super niche en die kan worden gebruikt door projecten in het Ethereum-ecosysteem. Het moeilijkste deel is facilitering; u als auteur moet mensen rond uw EIP faciliteren, feedback verzamelen, artikelen schrijven die de problemen beschrijven die uw EIP oplost en samenwerken met projecten om uw EIP te implementeren. +### Educatieve gemeenschapsprojecten {#community-projects} -Als u geïnteresseerd bent om de besprekingen te volgen of uw input over EIP's te delen, bekijk het [Ethereum Magicians-forum](https://ethereum-magicians.org/), waar EIP's worden besproken met de gemeenschap. +- [PEEPanEIP](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cwHXAawZxqu0PKKyMzG_3BJV_xZTi1F) - *PEEPanEIP is een educatieve videoserie die verbeteringsvoorstellen voor Ethereum (EIP's) en belangrijke functies van aankomende upgrades bespreekt.* +- [EIPs For Nerds](https://ethereum2077.substack.com/t/eip-research) - *EIPs For Nerds levert uitgebreide overzichten in ELI5-stijl. Hierin staan verschillende verbeteringsvoorstellen voor Ethereum (EIP's), waaronder kern-EIP's en EIP's voor de applicatie-/infrastructuurlaag (ERC's), om lezers te informeren en consensus te bereiken over voorgestelde wijzigingen aan het Ethereum-protocol.* +- [EIPs.wtf](https://www.eips.wtf/) - *EIPs.wtf geeft extra informatie over verbeteringsvoorstellen voor Ethereum (EIP's), zoals hun status, implementatiedetails, gerelateerde pull requests en feedback van de gemeenschap.* +- [EIP.Fun](https://eipfun.substack.com/) - *EIP.Fun brengt het laatste nieuws over verbeteringsvoorstellen voor Ethereum (EIP's), updates over EIP-bijeenkomsten en meer.* +- [EIPs Insight](https://eipsinsight.com/) - *EIPs Insight is een beschrijving van de status van verbeteringsvoorstellen voor Ethereum (EIP's) en statistieken op basis van informatie uit verschillende bronnen.* -Zie ook: +## Doe mee {#participate} -- [Hoe een EIP maken](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) +Iedereen kan een EIP aanmaken. Voordat er een voorstel kan worden ingediend, moet er eerst [EIP-1](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1) gelezen worden, waarin het EIP-proces wordt beschreven en hoe je een EIP schrijft. Bovendien moet er feedback worden gevraagd op [Ethereum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/), waar voorstellen eerst worden besproken met de gemeenschap voordat een concept wordt ingediend. ## Referenties {#references} diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/account-abstraction/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/account-abstraction/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e41124b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/account-abstraction/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +--- +title: Accountabstractie +description: Een overzicht van de plannen van Ethereum om gebruikersaccounts eenvoudiger en veiliger te maken +lang: nl +summaryPoints: + - Accountabstractie maakt het veel gemakkelijker om smart contract-wallets aan te maken + - Smart contract-wallets maken het veel gemakkelijker om de toegang tot Ethereum-accounts te regelen + - Verloren en blootgelegde sleutels kunnen worden hersteld met behulp van verschillende back-ups +--- + +# Accountabstractie {#account-abstraction} + +Gebruikers communiceren met Ethereum via **[accounts in externe eigendom (EOA's)](/glossary/#eoa)**. Dit is de enige manier om een transactie te starten of een smart contract uit te voeren. Dit beperkt gebruikers in hun interactie met Ethereum. Hierdoor wordt het bijvoorbeeld moeilijk om batches van transacties uit te voeren en moeten gebruikers altijd een ETH- saldo aanhouden om gas te kunnen dekken. + +Accountabstractie is een manier om deze problemen op te lossen door gebruikers in staat te stellen om op een flexibele manier meer beveiliging en betere gebruikerservaringen in hun accounts te programmeren. Dit kan gebeuren door [EOA's te upgraden](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3074) zodat ze gecontroleerd kunnen worden door smart contracts, of door [smart contracten te upgraden](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2938) zodat ze transacties kunnen opstarten. Deze opties vereisen allebei wijzigingen in het protocol van Ethereum. Er is ook nog een derde manier, waarbij er een [tweede, apart transactiesysteem](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337) wordt toegevoegd dat parallel aan het bestaande protocol mee wordt uitgevoerd. Wat het traject ook is, het eindresultaat is toegang tot Ethereum via smart contract-wallets, die van nature ondersteund worden als onderdeel van het bestaande protocol of via een extra transactienetwerk. + +Smart contract-wallets bieden veel voordelen voor de gebruiker, waaronder: + +- het definiëren van uw eigen flexibele beveiligingsregels +- het herstellen van uw account als u de sleutels verliest +- het delen van de beveiliging van uw account met vertrouwde apparaten of individuen +- het betalen iemand anders zijn/haar gas of iemand anders het uwe laten betalen +- het bundelen van transacties (bijvoorbeeld een ruil in één keer goedkeuren en uitvoeren) +- meer mogelijkheden voor dapps en ontwikkelaars van wallets om innovatie te brengen in gebruikerservaringen + +Deze voordelen worden momenteel niet standaard ondersteund omdat alleen accounts in externe eigendom ([EOA's](/glossary/#eoa)) transacties kunnen starten. EOA's zijn gewoon publiek-persoonlijke sleutelparen. Ze werken als volgt: + +- als u de persoonlijke sleutel hebt, kunt u _alles_ doen binnen de regels van de Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) +- als u de persoonlijke sleutel niet hebt, kunt u _niets_ doen. + +Als u uw sleutels verliest, kunnen ze niet worden teruggevonden en gestolen sleutels geven criminelen direct toegang tot al het geld op een account. + +Smart contract-wallets zijn de oplossing voor deze problemen, maar vandaag de dag zijn ze moeilijk te programmeren omdat uiteindelijk elke logica die ze implementeren vertaald moet worden in een set EOA-transacties voordat ze door Ethereum verwerkt kunnen worden. Accountabstractie zorgt ervoor dat smart contracts zelf transacties kunnen starten, zodat elke logica die de gebruiker wil implementeren, gecodeerd kan worden in de smart contract-wallet zelf en uitgevoerd kan worden op Ethereum. + +Uiteindelijk verbetert accountabstractie de ondersteuning voor smart contract-wallets, waardoor ze eenvoudiger te bouwen en veiliger te gebruiken zijn. Uiteindelijk kunnen gebruikers met accountabstractie genieten van alle voordelen van Ethereum zonder dat ze de onderliggende technologie kennen of zich er zorgen over hoeven te maken. + +## Voorbij seed phrases {#beyond-seed-phrases} + +De accounts van tegenwoordig zijn beveiligd met privésleutels die worden berekend op basis van seed phrases. Iedereen die toegang heeft tot een seed phrase kan eenvoudig de persoonlijke sleutel achterhalen die een account beschermt en toegang krijgen tot alle activa die deze beschermt. Als een persoonlijke sleutel en seed phrase verloren gaan, kunnen ze nooit meer teruggehaald worden en worden de activa die ze controleren voor altijd bevroren. Het beveiligen van deze seed phrases is lastig, zelfs voor ervaren gebruikers. Seed phrase-phishing is een van de meest voorkomende manieren waarop gebruikers worden opgelicht. + +Accountabstractie zal dit probleem oplossen door een smart contract te gebruiken om activa vast te houden en transacties te autoriseren. Deze smart contracts kunnen vervolgens worden voorzien van aangepaste logica om ze zo veilig mogelijk te maken en zo goed mogelijk af te stemmen op de gebruiker. Uiteindelijk gebruikt u nog steeds persoonlijke sleutels om de toegang tot uw account te beheren, maar met veiligheidsmaatregelen die het eenvoudiger en veiliger maken om ze te beheren. + +Er kunnen bijvoorbeeld reservesleutels worden toegevoegd aan een wallet, zodat als u uw hoofdsleutel verliest of per ongeluk blootgeeft, deze kan worden vervangen door een nieuwe, veilige sleutel met toestemming van de reservesleutels. Elk van deze sleutels zou op een andere manier beveiligd kunnen worden, of verdeeld over vertrouwde beheerders. Dit maakt het veel moeilijker voor een crimineel om de volledige controle over uw middelen te krijgen. Zo kunt u bijvoorbeeld toestaan dat transacties van lage waarde worden geverifieerd door een enkele handtekening, terwijl transacties van hogere waarde goedkeuring vereisen van verschillende geverifieerde ondertekenaars. Er zijn ook andere manieren waarop smart contract-wallets u kunnen helpen om criminelen te dwarsbomen. Een toestemmingslijst kan bijvoorbeeld gebruikt worden om elke transactie te blokkeren, tenzij deze naar een vertrouwd adres gaat of geverifieerd is door verschillende van uw vooraf goedgekeurde sleutels. + +### Voorbeelden van beveiligingslogica die kan worden ingebouwd in een smart contract-wallet: + +- **Multisig-autorisatie**: u kunt autorisatiegegevens delen met verschillende vertrouwde personen of apparaten. Vervolgens kan het contract zo worden geconfigureerd dat transacties van meer dan een vooraf ingestelde waarde toestemming vereisen van een bepaald deel (bijv. 3/5) van de vertrouwde partijen. Voor transacties van hoge waarde kan bijvoorbeeld goedkeuring nodig zijn van zowel een mobiel apparaat als een hardwarewallet, of handtekeningen van accounts die zijn verdeeld onder vertrouwde familieleden. +- **Bevriezen van accounts**: als een apparaat zoekraakt of in gevaar komt, kan het account worden vergrendeld vanaf een ander geautoriseerd apparaat, waardoor de bezittingen van de gebruiker worden beschermd. +- **Accountherstel**: apparaat kwijt of wachtwoord vergeten? In het huidige paradigma betekent dit dat uw activa voor altijd bevroren kunnen worden. Met een smart contract-wallet kunt u een toestemmingslijst van accounts instellen die nieuwe apparaten kunnen autoriseren en toegang opnieuw kunnen instellen. +- **Transactielimieten instellen**: geef dagelijkse drempels op voor hoeveel waarde er in een dag/week/maand kan worden overgeschreven van het account. Dit betekent dat als een aanvaller toegang krijgt tot uw account, hij/zij niet alles in één keer kan buitmaken en dat u de mogelijkheid hebt om de toegang te bevriezen en opnieuw in te stellen. +- **Toestemmingslijsten maken**: sta alleen transacties toe naar bepaalde adressen waarvan u weet dat ze veilig zijn. Dit betekent dat _zelfs als_ uw persoonlijke sleutel wordt gestolen, de aanvaller alleen geld kan sturen naar bestemmingsaccounts op uw lijst. Deze toestemmingslijsten vereisen verschillende handtekeningen om ze te wijzigen, zodat een aanvaller zijn/haar eigen adres niet aan de lijst kan toevoegen tenzij hij/zij toegang heeft tot verschillende van uw reservesleutels. + +## Betere gebruikerservaring {#better-user-experience} + +Accountabstractie zorgt voor een **betere algemene gebruikerservaring** en een **betere beveiliging** omdat het ondersteuning toevoegt voor smart contract-wallets op protocolniveau. De belangrijkste reden hiervoor is dat het ontwikkelaars van smart contracts, wallets en applicaties veel meer vrijheid zal geven om innovatie door te voeren in de gebruikerservaring op manieren die we nu misschien nog niet kunnen voorspellen. Enkele voor de hand liggende verbeteringen die samengaan met accountabstractie zijn het bundelen van transacties voor snelheid en efficiëntie. Een eenvoudige omruiling zou bijvoorbeeld in één klik moeten kunnen, maar vandaag de dag moeten er verschillende transacties worden ondertekend om de uitgaven van individuele tokens goed te keuren voordat de omruiling wordt uitgevoerd. Abstractie van accounts neemt dit probleem weg door het bundelen van transacties mogelijk te maken. Bovendien zou de gebundelde transactie precies de juiste waarde van tokens kunnen goedkeuren die nodig is voor elke transactie en vervolgens de goedkeuringen herroepen nadat de transactie is voltooid, wat zorgt voor extra veiligheid. + +Het gasbeheer is ook sterk verbeterd met accountabstractie. Applicaties kunnen niet alleen aanbieden om de gaskosten van hun gebruikers te betalen, maar gaskosten kunnen ook worden betaald in andere tokens dan ETH, waardoor gebruikers geen ETH-saldo meer hoeven aan te houden voor het bekostigen van transacties. Dit werkt door de tokens van de gebruiker om te ruilen voor ETH binnen het contract en vervolgens de ETH te gebruiken om te betalen voor gas. + +<ExpandableCard title="Hoe kan accountabstractie helpen bij gas?" eventCategory="/roadmap/account-abstraction" eventName="clicked how can account abstraction help with gas?"> + +Gasbeheer is een van de primaire problemen voor gebruikers van Ethereum, voornamelijk omdat ETH de enige activa is waarmee transacties kunnen worden betaald. Stel u voor dat u een wallet hebt met een USDC-saldo, maar geen ETH. U kunt die USDC-tokens niet verplaatsen of omruilen omdat u geen gas kunt betalen. U kunt de USDC ook niet omruilen voor ETH, want dat op zich kost al gas. Om het probleem op te lossen, zou u meer ETH naar uw account moeten sturen vanaf een crypto-uitwisseling of een ander adres. Met smart contract-wallets kunt u simpelweg gas in USDC betalen, waardoor uw account vrijkomt. U hoeft niet langer een ETH-saldo op al uw accounts aan te houden. + +Door accountabstractie kunnen dapp-ontwikkelaars ook creatief zijn met gasbeheer. U kunt bijvoorbeeld beginnen met uw favoriete DEX elke maand een vast bedrag te betalen voor onbeperkte transacties. Dapps kunnen aanbieden om al uw gaskosten voor u te betalen als beloning voor het gebruik van hun platform, of als een onboarding-aanbod. Het wordt veel gemakkelijker voor ontwikkelaars om te innoveren op het gebied van gas als smart contract-wallets worden ondersteund op protocolniveau. + +</ExpandableCard> + +Vertrouwde sessies zijn ook potentieel transformatief voor gebruikerservaringen, vooral bij toepassingen zoals gaming, waar grote aantallen kleine transacties in korte tijd moeten worden goedgekeurd. Elke transactie afzonderlijk goedkeuren zou de spelbeleving verstoren, maar permanente goedkeuring is onveilig. Een smart contract-wallet kan bepaalde transacties goedkeuren voor een vaste tijd, tot een specifieke waarde of alleen naar bepaalde adressen. + +Het kan ook interessant zijn om na te denken over hoe aankopen kunnen veranderen door accountabstractie. Vandaag de dag moet elke transactie worden goedgekeurd en uitgevoerd vanaf een wallet die van tevoren is voorzien van een voldoende hoeveelheid van het juiste token. Dankzij accountabstractie zou de ervaring meer kunnen lijken op het vertrouwde online winkelen, waarbij een gebruiker een "mandje" met artikelen kan vullen en één keer kan klikken om alles in één keer te kopen, waarbij alle benodigde logica wordt afgehandeld door het contract, niet door de gebruiker. + +Dit zijn slechts een paar voorbeelden van hoe gebruikerservaringen op een hoger niveau kunnen worden gebracht door accountabstractie, maar er zullen nog veel meer voorbeelden volgen die we ons nog niet kunnen voorstellen. Accountabstractie bevrijdt ontwikkelaars van de beperkingen van de huidige EOA's, laat hen toe om de goede aspecten van web2 naar web3 te halen zonder zichzelf op te offeren. Bovendien kunnen ze creatief hacken om inventieve nieuwe gebruikerservaringen te creëren. + +## Hoe wordt accountabstractie geïmplementeerd? {#how-will-aa-be-implemented} + +Smart contract-wallets bestaan nu al, maar zijn lastig te implementeren omdat de EVM ze niet ondersteunt. In plaats daarvan vertrouwen ze op het gebruik van relatief complexe code rond standaard Ethereum-transacties. Ethereum kan dit veranderen door smart contracts de mogelijkheid te bieden om transacties te starten, waarbij de benodigde logica wordt afgehandeld in smart contracts van Ethereum in plaats van off-chain. Door logica in smart contracts te integreren, wordt de decentralisatie van Ethereum ook vergroot, omdat er geen “relayers” meer nodig zijn die door walletontwikkelaars worden uitgevoerd om berichten die door de gebruiker zijn ondertekend, te vertalen naar reguliere Ethereum-transacties. + +<ExpandableCard title="EIP-2771: accountabstractie met metatransacties" eventCategory="/roadmap/account-abstract" eventName="clicked EIP-2771: account abstraction using meta-transactions"> + +EIP-2771 introduceert het concept van metatransacties waarmee derde partijen kunnen betalen voor de gaskosten van een gebruiker zonder wijzigingen aan te brengen in het Ethereumprotocol. Het idee is dat transacties ondertekend door een gebruiker naar een "Forwarder"-contract worden gestuurd. De forwarder is een vertrouwde entiteit die controleert of transacties geldig zijn voordat hij/zij ze doorstuurt naar een gasrelay. Dit gebeurt off-chain, zodat er geen gas hoeft te worden betaald. De gasrelay geeft de transactie door aan een "ontvanger"-contract, dat het benodigde gas betaalt om de transactie uitvoerbaar te maken op Ethereum. De transactie wordt uitgevoerd als de "Forwarder" bekend is bij en vertrouwd wordt door de "Ontvanger". Dit model maakt het gemakkelijk voor ontwikkelaars om gasloze transacties voor gebruikers te implementeren. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="EIP-4337: accountabstractie zonder het protocol van Ethereum te veranderen" eventCategory="/roadmap/account-abstract" eventName="clicked EIP-4337: account abstraction without changing the Ethereum protocol"> + +EIP-4337 is de eerste stap in de richting van een eigen smart contract-walletondersteuning op een gedecentraliseerde manier <em>zonder dat er veranderingen nodig zijn in het protocol van Ethereum</em>. In plaats van de consensuslaag aan te passen om smart contract-wallets te ondersteunen, wordt er een nieuw systeem toegevoegd los van het normale transactie-gossipprotocol. Dit systeem op een hoger niveau is gebouwd rond een nieuw object dat een <code>UserOperation</code> heet. Dit verpakt acties van een gebruiker samen met de relevante handtekeningen. Deze <code>UserOperation</code>-objecten worden dan uitgezonden naar een speciale mempool waar validators ze kunnen verzamelen in een "bundeltransactie". De bundeltransactie staat voor een opeenvolging van vele individuele <code>UserOperations</code> en kan worden opgenomen in Ethereumblocks zoals een normale transactie, en wordt opgepikt door validators die een soortgelijk selectiemodel gebruiken dat de kosten maximaliseert. + +De manier waarop wallets werken gaat wellicht ook veranderen onder EIP-4337. In plaats van dat elke wallet de gebruikelijke maar complexe veiligheidslogica opnieuw moet implementeren, worden deze functies uitbesteed aan een globaal walletcontract dat bekend staat als het "entry point". Dit zou handelingen zoals het betalen van kosten en het uitvoeren van EVM-code op zich nemen, zodat walletontwikkelaars zich kunnen richten op het leveren van een uitstekende gebruikerservaring. + +<strong>Opgelet:</strong> het EIP 4337 entry point-contract werd op 1 maart 2023 uitgerold naar het hoofdnet van Ethereum. U kunt het contract bekijken op <a href="https://etherscan.io/address/0x0576a174D229E3cFA37253523E645A78A0C91B57">Etherscan</a>. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="EIP-2938: het protocol van Ethereum veranderen om accountabstractie te ondersteunen" eventCategory="/roadmap/account-abstract" eventName="clicked EIP-2938: changing the Ethereum protocol to support account abstraction"> + +<a href="https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2938">EIP-2938</a> is bedoeld om het protocol van Ethereum bij te werken door een nieuw transactietype te introduceren, <code>AA_TX_TYPE</code> dat drie velden bevat: <code>nonce</code>, <code>target</code> en <code>data</code>, waarbij <code>nonce</code> een transactieteller is, <code>target</code> het entry point-contractadres is en <code>data</code> de EVM-bytecode is. Om deze transacties uit te voeren, moeten twee nieuwe instructies (bekend als opcodes) worden toegevoegd aan de EVM: <code>NONCE</code> en <code>PAYGAS</code>. De <code>NONCE</code>-opcode houdt de transactievolgorde bij en <code>PAYGAS</code> berekent en haalt het gas dat nodig is om de transactie uit te voeren uit het saldo van het contract. Met deze nieuwe functies kan Ethereum smart contract-wallets volledig zelfstandig ondersteunen, omdat de benodigde infrastructuur is ingebouwd in het protocol van Ethereum. + +Let op: EIP-2938 is momenteel niet actief. De gemeenschap geeft momenteel de voorkeur aan EIP-4337 omdat het geen wijzigingen aan het protocol vereist. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="EIP-3074: accounts in externe eigendom upgraden voor accountabstractie" eventCategory="/roadmap/account-abstract" eventName="clicked EIP-3074: upgrading externally-owned accounts for account abstraction"> + +<a href="https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3074">EIP-3074</a> heeft als doel om de accounts in externe eigendom van Ethereum te updaten door ze de controle te laten delegeren aan een smart contract. Dit betekent dat de logica van smart contracts de transacties die afkomstig zijn van een EOA zou kunnen goedkeuren. Hierdoor zouden functies zoals gassponsoring en gebundelde transacties mogelijk worden. Om dit mogelijk te maken, moeten er twee nieuwe opcodes worden toegevoegd aan de EVM: <code>AUTH</code> en <code>AUTHCALL</code>. Met EIP-3074 worden de voordelen van een smart contract-wallet beschikbaar gemaakt <em>zonder dat er een contract nodig is</em>. Daarom worden de transacties afgehandeld door een specifiek type statusloos, vertrouwenloos, niet te upgraden contract dat bekend staat als een “invoker”. + +Let op: EIP-3074 is momenteel niet actief. De gemeenschap geeft momenteel de voorkeur aan EIP-4337 omdat het geen wijzigingen aan het protocol vereist. + +</ExpandableCard> + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +Smart contract-wallets zijn al beschikbaar, maar er zijn meer upgrades nodig om ze zo gedecentraliseerd en toestemmingsvrij mogelijk te maken. EIP-4337 is een uitgewerkt voorstel dat geen veranderingen aan het protocol van Ethereum vereist, dus het is mogelijk dat dit snel geïmplementeerd kan worden. Upgrades die het protocol van Ethereum veranderen, zijn momenteel echter nog niet in een actieve ontwikkelingsfase, dus het kan veel langer duren voordat deze veranderingen worden beschikbaar worden. Het is ook mogelijk dat accountabstractie voldoende wordt bereikt door EIP-4337 dat er nooit protocolwijzigingen nodig zijn. + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [erc4337.io](https://www.erc4337.io/) +- [Paneldiscussie over accountabstractie op Devcon Bogota](https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=WsZBymiyT-8) +- [“Waarom accountabstractie een gamechanger is voor dapps” op Devcon Bogota](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwppworJGzs) +- ["Accountabstractie ELI5" op Devcon Bogota](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuYZWJj65AY) +- [Vitaliks noties "De weg naar accountabstractie"](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/account_abstraction_roadmap#Transaction-inclusion-lists) +- [Vitaliks blogpost over wallets die kunnen hersteld worden via social media](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/01/11/recovery.html) +- [Notities EIP-2938](https://hackmd.io/@SamWilsn/ryhxoGp4D#What-is-EIP-2938) +- [Documentatie EIP-2938](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2938) +- [Notities EIP-4337](https://medium.com/infinitism/erc-4337-account-abstraction-without-ethereum-protocol-changes-d75c9d94dc4a) +- [Documentatie EIP-4337](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337) +- [Documentatie EIP-2771](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2771) +- ["Basisprincipes van accountabstractie" -- Wat is accountabstractie Deel I](https://www.alchemy.com/blog/account-abstraction) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md index f79d4b981c1..69032b4082c 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md @@ -4,61 +4,72 @@ description: Leer meer over de Beacon Chain - de upgrade die proof-of-stake Ethe lang: nl template: upgrade image: /images/upgrades/core.png -alt: -summaryPoint1: De Beacon Chain verandert niks aan de Ethereum die we nu gebruiken. -summaryPoint2: Het zal het netwerk coördineren en als consensuslaag fungeren. -summaryPoint3: Het introduceerde Proof-of-Stake in het Ethereum-ecosysteem. -summaryPoint4: U kent dit wellicht als "Fase 0" op technische routekaarten. +alt: +summaryPoint1: De Beacon Chain introduceerde proof-of-stake in het Ethereum-ecosysteem. +summaryPoint2: Het werd samengevoegd met de oorspronkelijke Ethereum proof-of-work-chain in september 2022. +summaryPoint3: De Beacon Chain introduceerde de consensuslogica en het block gossip protocol dat Ethereum nu beveiligt. --- <UpgradeStatus isShipped dateKey="page-upgrades:page-upgrades-beacon-date"> - De Beacon Chain werd op 1 december 2020 om 12:00 uur UTC verzonden. <a href="https://beaconscan.com/">Bekijk de gegevens</a> voor meer informatie. Als u wilt helpen met het valideren van de keten, kunt u <a href="/staking/">uw ETH staken</a>. + De Beacon Chain werd op 1 december 2020 beschikbaar, en formaliseerde proof-of-stake als het consensusmechanisme van Ethereum met de samenvoegingsupgrade op 15 september 2022. </UpgradeStatus> +## Wat is de Beacon Chain? {#what-is-the-beacon-chain} + +De Beacon Chain is de naam van de originele proof-of-stake blockchain die werd gelanceerd in 2020. Het werd gecreëerd om ervoor te zorgen dat de proof-of-stake consensuslogica degelijk en duurzaam was voordat het op het hoofdnet van Ethereum werd gebruikt. Daarom functioneerde het parallel aan het originele proof-of-work Ethereum. De Beacon Chain was een chain van 'lege' blocks, maar het uitschakelen van proof-of-work en het inschakelen van proof-of-stake op Ethereum betekende dat de Beacon Chain geïnstrueerd moest worden om transactiegegevens van uitvoerende clients te accepteren, ze te bundelen in blocks en ze vervolgens te organiseren in een blockchain via een op proof-of-stake gebaseerd consensusmechanisme. Op hetzelfde moment schakelden de oorspronkelijke Ethereum-clients hun mining, block propagation en consensuslogica uit en droegen ze alles over aan de Beacon Chain. Deze gebeurtenis stond bekend als [de samenvoeging.](/roadmap/merge/). Zodra de samenvoeging had plaatsgevonden, waren er niet langer twee blockchains. Er was slechts één proof-of-stake Ethereum, dat nu twee verschillende clients per node vereist. De Beacon Chain is nu de consensuslaag, een peer-to-peer netwerk van consensusclients dat block gossip en consensuslogica verwerkt, terwijl de oorspronkelijke clients de uitvoeringslaag vormen, welke verantwoordelijk is voor gossiping en het uitvoeren van transacties, en het beheren van de status van Ethereum. De twee lagen kunnen met elkaar communiceren via de engine API. + ## Wat doet de Beacon Chain? {#what-does-the-beacon-chain-do} -De Beacon Chain zal het uitgebreide netwerk leiden of coördineren tussen [shards](/roadmap/danksharding/) en [stakers](/staking/). Maar het zal niet zijn zoals het [Ethereum-hoofdnet](/glossary/#mainnet) dat we nu gebruiken. Het kan geen accounts of slimme contracten aan. +De naam Beacon Chain werd gegeven aan de ledger van accounts die het netwerk van Ethereum [stakers](/staking/) leidde en coördineerde voordat diezelfde stakers begonnen met het valideren van echte Ethereum-blocks. Het verwerkt echter geen transacties of interacties met smart contracts, aangezien dit wordt gedaan in de uitvoeringslaag. De Beacon Chain is verantwoordelijk voor zaken als het afhandelen van blocks en bevestigingen, het uitvoeren van het algoritme voor de forkkeuze en het regelen van beloningen en straffen. Ontdek meer op onze [node-architectuurpagina](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture/#node-comparison). + +## Impact Beacon Chain {#beacon-chain-features} -Het doel van de Beacon Chain zal in de loop van de tijd veranderen, maar het is een fundamenteel onderdeel voor [het veilige, duurzame en haalbare Ethereum waar we naartoe werken.](/roadmap/vision/). +### Introductie van staking {#introducing-staking} -## Beacon Chain-kenmerken {#beacon-chain-features} +De Beacon Chain introduceerde [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) aan Ethereum. Dit houdt Ethereum veilig en levert validators meer ETH op in het proces. In de praktijk komt staking neer op het staken van ETH om validatorsoftware te activeren. Als staker voert u de software uit die nieuwe blocks in de chain creëert en valideert. -### Introductie van staken {#introducing-staking} +Staking heeft hetzelfde doel als [mining](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/), maar is in veel opzichten anders. Mining vereiste grote initiële uitgaven in de vorm van krachtige hardware en energieverbruik, wat schaalvoordelen opleverde en centralisatie bevorderde. Mining kwam ook niet met de eis om activa te vergrendelen als borg, waardoor de mogelijkheid van het protocol om slechte actoren te straffen na een aanval werd beperkt. -De Beacon Chain zal [Proof-of-Stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) introduceren bij Ethereum. Dit is een nieuwe manier waarbij u kunt helpen om Ethereum veilig te houden. Zie het als iets dat voor iedereen toegankelijk is en wat Ethereum beter maakt en waarmee je tegelijk meer ETH verdiend. In de praktijk betekent het dat het uw betrokkenheid vergt door het staken van ETH om zo de validatorsoftware te activeren. Als validator verwerkt u transacties en creëert u nieuwe blokken in de keten. +De overgang naar proof-of-stake maakte Ethereum aanzienlijk veiliger en gedecentraliseerder in vergelijking met proof-of-work. Hoe meer mensen deelnemen aan het netwerk, hoe meer gedecentraliseerd en veilig het wordt tegen aanvallen. -Sstaken en een validator worden is makkelijker dan [mining](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) (hoe het huidige netwerk nu beveiligd wordt). Hopelijk zal dit helpen om Ethereum op langere termijn veilig te maken. Hoe meer mensen meewerken aan het netwerk, hoe meer het zal decentraliseren en hoe veiliger het zal worden. +Bovendien is proof-of-stake gebruiken als consensusmechanisme een fundamenteel onderdeel voor het [veilige, milieuvriendelijke en schaalbare Ethereum van nu](/roadmap/vision/). <InfoBanner emoji=":money_bag:"> -Als u geïnteresseerd bent om een validator te worden en de Beacon Chain te beveiligen, <a href="/staking/">hier vindt u meer informatie over staken</a>. + Wilt u een validator worden en de Beacon Chain beveiligen? <a href="/staking/">Ontdek dan hier meer over staking</a>. </InfoBanner> -Dit is ook een belangrijke verandering voor een andere upgrade: [shardketens](/roadmap/danksharding/). +### Voorbereiden van sharding {#setting-up-for-sharding} -### Opzetten van shardketens {#setting-up-for-shard-chains} +Sinds de Beacon Chain samengevoegd is met het originele hoofdnet van Ethereum, is de Ethereum-gemeenschap begonnen met het opschalen van het netwerk. -Nadat het hoofdnet is samengevoegd met de Beacon Chain, zal de volgende upgrade shardketens introduceren in het proof-of-stake netwerk. Deze "shards" verhogen de capaciteit van het netwerk en verbeteren de transactiesnelheid door het netwerk uit te breiden naar 64 blockchains. De Beacon Chain is een belangrijke eerste stap voor het introduceren van shardketens, dit komt omdat staken noodzakelijk is voor de beveiliging. +Proof-of-stake heeft het voordeel dat er een register is van alle goedgekeurde blockproducenten op elk gegeven moment, elk met een stake in ETH. Dit register maakt verdeel-en-heers mogelijk, maar verdeelt op een betrouwbare manier specifieke netwerkverantwoordelijkheden. -Uiteindelijk zal de Beacon Chain verantwoordelijk zijn voor het willekeurig selecteren van stakers om de shardketens te valideren. Dit is van essentieel belang om het voor stakers moeilijk te maken om te bedriegen en zich een shard toe te eigenen. Dit betekent eigenlijk dat ze [een kans hebben van minder dan 1 op een triljoen](https://medium.com/@chihchengliang/minimum-committee-size-explained-67047111fa20). +Deze verantwoordelijkheid staat in contrast met proof-of-work, waarbij miners geen verplichtingen hebben naar het netwerk toe, kunnen stoppen met minen en hun nodesoftware ogenblikkelijk en zonder gevolgen uitschakelen. Er is ook geen register van bekende blockvoorstellers en geen betrouwbare manier om netwerkverantwoordelijkheden veilig te verdelen. -## Relatie tussen upgrades {#relationship-between-upgrades} +[Meer over sharding](/roadmap/danksharding/) -Alle Ethereum-upgrades zijn ietwat met elkaar verbonden. Laten we nu samenvatten hoe de Beacon Chain de andere upgrades beïnvloedt. +## Verband tussen upgrades {#relationship-between-upgrades} -### Het hoofdnet en de Beacon Chain {#mainnet-and-beacon-chain} +Alle Ethereum-upgrades zijn ietwat met elkaar verbonden. Laten we nu even samenvatten hoe de Beacon Chain de andere upgrades beïnvloedt. -In het begin zal de Beacon Chain apart bestaan van het Ethereum-hoofdnet dat we dagelijks gebruiken. Maar uiteindelijke zullen ze verbonden worden. Het plan is om het hoofdnet "samen te voegen" met het proof-of-stake systeem dat gecontroleerd en gecoördineerd wordt door de Beacon Chain. +### Beacon Chain en de samenvoeging {#merge-and-beacon-chain} + +Aanvankelijk bestond The Beacon Chain apart van het hoofdnet van Ethereum, maar in 2022 werden ze samengevoegd. <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/merge/"> - De Merge + De samenvoeging </ButtonLink> ### Shards en de Beacon Chain {#shards-and-beacon-chain} -Shardketens kunnen alleen op een veilige manier in het Ethereum-netwerk komen als er een proof-of-stake consensusmechanisme geïmplementeerd is. De Beacon Chain zal het staken introduceren en de weg vrijmaken voor de upgrade van de shardketen die zal volgen. +Sharding kan alleen veilig zijn intrede doen in het Ethereum-ecosysteem met een proof-of-stake consensusmechanisme. De Beacon Chain introduceerde staking, wat 'samengevoegd' werd met het hoofdnet en zo het pad effende voor sharding om Ethereum verder te helpen opschalen. <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/danksharding/"> - Shardketens + Shard-chains </ButtonLink> -<Divider /> +## Verder lezen + +- [Meer over Ethereum's toekomstige upgrades](/roadmap/vision) +- [Meer over node-architectuur](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture) +- [Meer over proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54250d7e6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/danksharding/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +title: Danksharding +description: Ontdek meer over Proto-Danksharding en Danksharding, twee opeenvolgende upgrades voor het opschalen van Ethereum. +lang: nl +summaryPoints: + - Danksharding is een upgrade in meerdere fasen om de schaalbaarheid en capaciteit van Ethereum te verbeteren. + - De eerste fase, Proto-Danksharding, voegt gegevensblobs toe aan blocks + - Gegevensblobs bieden een goedkopere manier voor rollups om gegevens op Ethereum te plaatsen en die kosten kunnen worden doorberekend aan gebruikers in de vorm van lagere transactiekosten. + - Later zal een volledige Danksharding de verantwoordelijkheid voor het verifiëren van gegevensblobs verdelen over subsets van nodes, waardoor Ethereum verder zal opschalen naar meer dan 100.000 transacties per seconde. +--- + +# Danksharding {#danksharding} + +**Danksharding** is hoe Ethereum een echt schaalbare blockchain kan worden, maar er zijn verschillende protocolupgrades nodig om dit te bereiken. **Proto-Danksharding** is een tussenstap. Beide hebben als doel om transacties op laag 2 zo goedkoop mogelijk te maken voor gebruikers en zullen Ethereum wellicht opschalen naar >100.000 transacties per seconde. + +## Wat is Proto-Danksharding? {#what-is-protodanksharding} + +Proto-Danksharding, ook bekend als [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844), is een manier voor [rollups](/layer-2/#rollups) om goedkopere gegevens aan blocks toe te voegen. De naam komt van de twee onderzoekers die het idee hebben voorgesteld: Protolambda en Dankrad Feist. Historisch gezien zijn rollups beperkt in hoe goedkoop ze gebruikerstransacties kunnen maken door het feit dat ze hun transacties plaatsen in `CALLDATA`. + +Dit is duur omdat het door alle Ethereum-nodes wordt verwerkt en voor altijd op de chain blijft staan, ook al hebben rollups de gegevens maar korte tijd nodig. Proto-Danksharding gebruikt gegevensblobs die kunnen worden verzonden en aan blocks kunnen worden gekoppeld. De gegevens in deze blobs zijn niet toegankelijk voor de EVM en worden automatisch verwijderd na een vaste tijdsperiode (op het moment van schrijven ingesteld op 4096 epochs, of ongeveer 18 dagen). Dit betekent dat rollups hun gegevens veel goedkoper kunnen verzenden en de besparingen kunnen doorrekenen aan eindgebruikers in de vorm van goedkopere transacties. + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom maken blobs rollups goedkoper?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why do blocks make rollups cheaper?"> + +Rollups zijn een manier om Ethereum op te schalen door transacties off-chain te bundelen en vervolgens de resultaten naar Ethereum te sturen. Een rollup bestaat in wezen uit twee delen: gegevens en een uitvoeringscontrole. De gegevens zijn de volledige opeenvolging van transacties die worden verwerkt door een rollup om de statuswijziging te produceren die wordt doorgestuurd naar Ethereum. De uitvoeringscontrole is het opnieuw uitvoeren van deze transacties door een eerlijke actor (een “bewijzer”) om er zeker van te zijn dat de voorgestelde statusverandering correct is. Om de uitvoeringscontrole uit te voeren, moeten de transactiegegevens lang genoeg beschikbaar zijn zodat iedereen ze kan downloaden en controleren. Dit betekent dat elk oneerlijk gedrag van de rollup-sequencer kan worden geïdentificeerd en aangevochten door de bewijzer. Dit hoeft echter niet voor altijd beschikbaar te zijn. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom is het OK om blobgegevens te verwijderen?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why is it OK to delete the blob data?"> + +Rollups plaatsen verbintenissen voor hun transactiegegevens op de chain en maken ook de feitelijke gegevens beschikbaar in gegevensblobs. Dit betekent dat bewijzers kunnen controleren of de verbintenissen geldig zijn of gegevens kunnen betwisten waarvan ze denken dat ze fout zijn. Op node-niveau worden de blobs met gegevens bewaard in de consensusclient. De consensusclients bevestigen dat ze de gegevens gezien hebben en dat ze verspreid zijn over het netwerk. Als de gegevens voor altijd bewaard zouden worden, zouden deze clients te groot worden en leiden tot grote hardwarevereisten voor het uitvoeren van nodes. De gegevens worden in plaats daarvan elke 18 dagen automatisch uit de node verwijderd. De consensusclientbevestigingen tonen aan dat er voldoende gelegenheid was voor bewijzers om de gegevens te verifiëren. De feitelijke gegevens kunnen off-chain worden opgeslagen door rollup-operators, gebruikers of anderen. + +</ExpandableCard> + +### Hoe worden blobgegevens geverifieerd? {#how-are-blobs-verified} + +Rollups plaatsen de transacties die ze uitvoeren in gegevensblobs. Ze zorgen ook voor een "verbintenis" met de gegevens. Ze doen dit door een polynomiale functie in de gegevens te passen. Deze functie kan vervolgens op verschillende punten worden geëvalueerd. Als we bijvoorbeeld een uiterst eenvoudige functie `f(x) = 2x-1` definiëren, dan kunnen we deze functie evalueren door `x = 1`, `x = 2`, `x = 3`, wat de resultaten `1, 3 en 5` oplevert. Een bewijzer past dezelfde functie toe op de gegevens en evalueert deze op dezelfde punten. Als de oorspronkelijke gegevens worden gewijzigd, dan is de functie niet identiek, en dus ook de waarden die op elk punt worden geëvalueerd niet. In werkelijkheid zijn de verbintenis en het bewijs gecompliceerder omdat ze verpakt zijn in cryptografische functies. + +### Wat is KZG? {#what-is-kzg} + +KZG staat voor Kate-Zaverucha-Goldberg. Dit zijn de namen van de drie [originele auteurs](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-17373-8_11) van een schema dat een gegevensblob reduceert tot een kleine [cryptografische "toezegging"](https://dankradfeist.de/ethereum/2020/06/16/kate-polynomial-commitments.html). De blob met gegevens die wordt ingediend door een rollup, moet worden geverifieerd om er zeker van te zijn dat de rollup zich niet misdraagt. Dit houdt in dat een bewijzer de transacties in de blob opnieuw uitvoert om te controleren of de verbintenis geldig was. Conceptueel is dit hetzelfde als de manier waarop uitvoeringsclients de geldigheid van Ethereum-transacties op laag 1 controleren met Merkle-bewijzen. KZG is een alternatief bewijs waarbij een polynomiale vergelijking past bij de gegevens. De verbintenis evalueert de polynoom op een aantal geheime gegevenspunten. Een bewijzer past dezelfde polynoom toe op de gegevens en evalueert deze op dezelfde waarden, waarbij hij/zij controleert of het resultaat hetzelfde is. Dit is een manier om de gegevens te verifiëren die compatibel is met zero-knowledgetechnieken die gebruikt worden door sommige rollups en uiteindelijk andere delen van het protocol van Ethereum. + +### Wat was de KZG-ceremonie? {#what-is-a-kzg-ceremony} + +De KZG-ceremonie was een manier voor veel mensen uit de hele Ethereumgemeenschap om samen een geheime willekeurige getallenreeks te genereren die gebruikt kan worden om bepaalde gegevens te verifiëren. Het is erg belangrijk dat deze getallenreeks niet bekend is en door niemand nagemaakt kan worden. Om hiervoor te zorgen, kreeg iedereen die deelnam aan de ceremonie een string van de vorige deelnemer. Vervolgens creëerden ze een aantal nieuwe willekeurige waarden (bv. door hun browser de beweging van hun muis te laten meten) en combineerden die met de vorige waarde. Vervolgens stuurden ze de waarde door naar de volgende deelnemer en vernietigden deze vanaf hun lokale apparaat. Zolang één persoon in de ceremonie dit eerlijk heeft gedaan, zal de uiteindelijke waarde voor een aanvaller onkenbaar zijn. + +De EIP-4844 KZG-ceremonie was open voor het publiek en tienduizenden mensen namen deel om hun eigen entropie (willekeurigheid) toe te voegen. In totaal waren er meer dan 140.000 bijdragen, waardoor het 's werelds grootste ceremonie van dit soort was. Om de ceremonie te ondermijnen zou 100% van de deelnemers actief oneerlijk moeten zijn. Vanuit het perspectief van de deelnemers, als ze weten dat ze eerlijk waren, is het niet nodig om iemand anders te vertrouwen omdat ze weten dat ze de ceremonie veilig hebben gesteld (ze hebben individueel voldaan aan de eis van 1 op de N eerlijke deelnemers). + +<ExpandableCard title="Waar wordt het willekeurige nummer van de KZG-ceremonie voor gebruikt?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why is the random number from the KZG ceremony used for?"> + +Wanneer een rollup gegevens in een blob plaatst, geven ze een “verbintenis” die ze op de chain plaatsen. Deze verbintenis is het resultaat van de evaluatie van een polynoom die op bepaalde punten op de gegevens past. Deze punten worden bepaald door de willekeurige getallen die tijdens de KZG-ceremonie worden gegenereerd. Bewijzers kunnen vervolgens de polynoom op dezelfde punten evalueren om de gegevens te verifiëren. Als ze op dezelfde waarden uitkomen, dan zijn de gegevens correct. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom moeten de willekeurige gegevens van de KZG geheim blijven?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why does the KZG random data have to stay secret?"> + +Als iemand de willekeurige locaties kent die gebruikt zijn voor de verbintenis, dan is het gemakkelijk voor hem/haar om een nieuwe polynoom te genereren die op die specifieke punten past (d.w.z. een “botsing”). Dit betekent dat ze gegevens kunnen toevoegen of verwijderen uit de blob en nog steeds een geldig bewijs kunnen leveren. Om dit te voorkomen krijgen de bewijzers, in plaats van de werkelijke geheime locaties, de locaties verpakt in een cryptografische “zwarte doos” die elliptische krommen gebruikt. Deze vervormen de waarden op zo'n manier dat de originele waarden niet kunnen worden achterhaald, maar met wat slimme algebra kunnen bewijzers en verificators nog steeds polynomen evalueren op de punten die ze vertegenwoordigen. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<InfoBanner isWarning mb={8}> + Danksharding noch Proto-Danksharding volgen het traditionele “sharding”-model dat erop gericht is om de blockchain in meerdere delen op te splitsen. Shard chains maken niet langer deel uit van de routekaart. In plaats daarvan gebruikt Danksharding een gespreide steekproef van gegevens over blobs om Ethereum op te schalen. Dit is veel eenvoudiger te implementeren. Dit model wordt ook wel "data-sharding" genoemd. +</InfoBanner> + +## Wat is Danksharding? {#what-is-danksharding} + +Danksharding is de volledige realisatie van de rollup-opschaling die begon met Proto-Danksharding. Danksharding brengt enorme hoeveelheden ruimte op Ethereum voor rollups om hun gecomprimeerde transactiegegevens te dumpen. Dit betekent dat Ethereum met gemak honderden individuele rollups kan ondersteunen en miljoenen transacties per seconde kan uitvoeren. + +De manier waarop dit werkt is door de blobs die aan blocks vastzitten, uit te breiden van zes (6) in Proto-Danksharding naar 64 in volledige Danksharding. De rest van de benodigde wijzigingen zijn allemaal updates aan de manier waarop consensusclients werken om deze in staat te stellen om met de nieuwe grote blobs om te gaan. Verschillende van deze wijzigingen staan al op de planning voor andere doeleinden, onafhankelijk van Danksharding. Danksharding vereist bijvoorbeeld dat de scheiding tussen voorsteller en bouwer is geïmplementeerd. Dit is een upgrade die de taken van het bouwen van blocks en het voorstellen van blocks scheidt over verschillende validators. Op dezelfde manier is data availability sampling nodig voor Danksharding, maar het is ook nodig voor de ontwikkeling van zeer lichte clients die niet veel historische gegevens opslaan (“statusloze clients”). + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom heeft Danksharding een scheiding tussen voorsteller en bouwer nodig?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why does danksharding require proposer-builder separation?"> + +Een scheiding tussen voorsteller en bouwer is nodig om te voorkomen dat individuele validators dure verbintenissen en bewijzen moeten genereren voor 32MB aan blobgegevens. Dit zou de stakers thuis te veel belasten en hen verplichten om te investeren in krachtigere hardware, wat de decentralisatie niet ten goede komt. In plaats daarvan nemen gespecialiseerde blockbouwers de verantwoordelijkheid voor dit dure rekenwerk. Vervolgens stellen ze hun blocks beschikbaar aan blockvoorstellers om ze uit te zenden. De blockvoorsteller kiest simpelweg de block die het meest winstgevend is. Iedereen kan de blobs goedkoop en snel verifiëren, wat betekent dat elke normale validator kan controleren of de blockbouwers zich eerlijk gedragen. Hierdoor kunnen de grote blobs worden verwerkt zonder dat dit ten koste gaat van de decentralisatie. Blockbouwers die zich misdragen, kunnen gewoon uit het netwerk worden gezet en “geslasht”. Anderen zullen dan hun plaats innemen omdat het bouwen van blocks een winstgevende activiteit is. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom heeft Danksharding data availability sampling nodig?" eventCategory="/roadmap/danksharding" eventName="clicked why does danksharding require data availability sampling?"> + +Data availability sampling is nodig voor validators om blobgegevens snel en efficiënt te verifiëren. Met behulp van data availability sampling kunnen de validators er heel zeker van zijn dat de blobgegevens beschikbaar waren en correct werden vastgelegd. Elke validator kan willekeurig een paar gegevenspunten nemen en een bewijs aanmaken, wat betekent dat geen enkele validator de hele blob hoeft te controleren. Als er gegevens ontbreken, worden deze snel geïdentificeerd en wordt de blob afgewezen. + +</ExpandableCard> + +### Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +Volledige Danksharding zit er de eerste jaren nog niet aan te komen. Ondertussen is de KZG-ceremonie afgesloten met meer dan 140.000 bijdragen en is de [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) voor Proto-Danksharding helemaal volgroeid. Dit voorstel is volledig geïmplementeerd in alle testnetten en is live gegaan op het hoofdnet met de Cancun-Deneb (“Dencun”) netwerkupgrade in maart 2024. + +### Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Proto-Danksharding notities](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/proto_danksharding_faq) - _Vitalik Buterin_ +- [Dankrad's notities over Danksharding](https://notes.ethereum.org/@dankrad/new_sharding) +- [Dankrad, Proto en Vitalik bespreken Danksharding](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5p0TB77flM) +- [De KZG-ceremonie](https://ceremony.ethereum.org/) +- [De lezing van Carl Beekhuizen op Devcon over vertrouwde systemen](https://archive.devcon.org/archive/watch/6/the-kzg-ceremony-or-how-i-learnt-to-stop-worrying-and-love-trusted-setups/?tab=YouTube) +- [Meer over data availability sampling voor blobs](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/sharding_proposal#ELI5-data-availability-sampling) +- [Dankrad Feist over KZG-verbintenissen en bewijzen](https://youtu.be/8L2C6RDMV9Q) +- [KZG polynomiale verbintenissen](https://dankradfeist.de/ethereum/2020/06/16/kate-polynomial-commitments.html) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/dencun/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/dencun/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b41933380 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/dencun/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +--- +title: Veelgestelde vragen over Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) +description: Veelgestelde vragen over de Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) netwerk-upgrade +lang: nl +--- + +# Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) {#dencun} + +Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) is een upgrade voor het Ethereumnetwerk, die **Proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844)** activeert, en tijdelijke data **blobs** introduceert, voor een goedkopere [laag 2 (L2)](/woordenlijst/#laag-2) rollup-opslag. + +Een nieuw transactietype stelt rollupaanbieders in staat om gegevens op een meer kosteneffectieve manier op te slaan in zogenaamde “blobs”. Blobs zijn gegarandeerd ongeveer 18 dagen beschikbaar voor het netwerk (om precies te zijn 4096 [epochs](/woordenlijst/#epoch)). Na deze periode worden blobs uit het netwerk verwijderd, maar applicaties kunnen nog steeds de geldigheid van hun gegevens verifiëren met behulp van bewijzen. + +Dit verlaagt de kosten van rollups aanzienlijk, beperkt de groei van de chain en helpt om meer gebruikers te ondersteunen met behoud van veiligheid en een gedecentraliseerde groep van node-operators. + +## Wanneer verwachten we dat de rollups lagere kosten zullen opleveren als gevolg van Proto-Danksharding? {#when} + +- Deze upgrade is geactiveerd op epoch 269568, op **13-maart-2024 om 13:55 (UTC)** +- Alle grote rollupaanbieders, zoals Arbitrum of Optimism, hebben aangegeven dat blobs direct na de upgrade worden ondersteund +- De tijdlijn voor individuele rollupondersteuning kan variëren, omdat elke aanbieder hun systemen moet bijwerken om te profiteren van de nieuwe blobruimte + +## Hoe kan ETH worden geconverteerd na de hard fork? {#scam-alert} + +- **Geen actie nodig voor uw ETH**: na de Dencun-upgrade van Ethereum is het niet nodig om uw ETH te converteren of te upgraden. Uw rekeningsaldi zullen hetzelfde blijven, en de ETH die u momenteel bezit blijft toegankelijk in zijn bestaande vorm na de hard fork. +- **Let op voor scams!** <Emoji text="⚠️" />**Iedereen die u vraagt om uw ETH te “upgraden” probeert u te scammen.** Er is niets dat u hoeft te doen in verband met deze upgrade. Uw activa blijven volledig onaangetast. Onthoud dat geïnformeerd blijven de beste verdediging is tegen scams. + +[Meer informatie over het herkennen en vermijden van scams](/beveiliging/) + +## Welk probleem lost de Dencun netwerk-upgrade op? {#network-impact} + +Dencun richt zich voornamelijk op **schaalbaarheid** (omgaan met meer gebruikers en meer transacties) met **betaalbare kosten**, terwijl **de decentralisatie** van het netwerk behouden blijft. + +De Ethereum-gemeenschap heeft gekozen voor een “rollup-centrische” benadering van haar groei, waarbij rollups van laag 2 de primaire middelen zijn om op een veilige manier meer gebruikers aan te kunnen. + +Rollup-netwerken zorgen voor de verwerking (of “uitvoering”) van transacties los van het hoofdnet en publiceren vervolgens een cryptografisch bewijs en/of gecomprimeerde transactiegegevens van de resultaten terug naar het hoofdnet voor het bijhouden van gegevens. Het opslaan van deze bewijzen brengt kosten met zich mee (in de vorm van [gas](/woordenlijst/#gas)), die vóór Proto-Danksharding permanent moesten worden opgeslagen door alle netwerknode-operators, waardoor het allemaal wat te duur werd. + +De introductie van Proto-Danksharding in de Dencun-upgrade zorgt voor goedkopere gegevensopslag voor deze bewijzen doordat de node-operators deze gegevens slechts ongeveer 18 dagen hoeven op te slaan, waarna de gegevens veilig kunnen worden verwijderd om een uitbreiding van de hardwarevereisten te voorkomen. Omdat rollups meestal een opnameperiode van 7 dagen hebben, is hun beveiligingsmodel onveranderd, zolang blobs beschikbaar zijn op L1 voor deze duur. De verwijderperiode van 18 dagen creëert een aanzienlijke buffer voor deze periode. + +[Meer over de opschaling van Ethereum](/routekaart/opschalen/) + +## Hoe wordt toegang verkregen tot oude blobgegevens? {#historical-access} + +Hoewel reguliere Ethereum nodes altijd de huidige status van het netwerk zullen bewaren, kunnen historische blobgegevens ongeveer 18 dagen na de introductie worden verwijderd. Voordat deze gegevens worden verwijderd, zorgt Ethereum ervoor dat ze beschikbaar zijn gemaakt voor alle netwerkdeelnemers, zodat er tijd is voor: + +- Geïnteresseerde partijen om de gegevens te downloaden en op te slaan. +- Voltooiing van alle rollup-uitdagingsperioden. +- Finalisatie van de rolluptransacties. + +Historische blobgegevens kunnen om verschillende redenen wenselijk zijn en kunnen worden opgeslagen en geraadpleegd via verschillende gedecentraliseerde protocollen: + +- **Indexeringsprotocollen van derde partijen**, zoals The Graph, slaan deze gegevens op via een gedecentraliseerd netwerk van node-operators die worden gestimuleerd door crypto-economische mechanismen. +- **BitTorrent** is een gedecentraliseerd protocol waar vrijwilligers deze gegevens kunnen bewaren en verspreiden naar anderen. +- **[Ethereum-portaalnetwerk](/ontwikkelaars/documenten/netwerklaag/portaal-netwerk/)** heeft als doel toegang te bieden tot alle Ethereum-gegevens via een gedecentraliseerd netwerk van node-operators door gegevens te verdelen onder de deelnemers, vergelijkbaar met BitTorrent. +- Het staat **individuele gebruikers** altijd vrij om hun eigen kopieën van gegevens op te slaan als historische referentie. +- **Rollup-aanbieders** worden gestimuleerd om deze gegevens op te slaan om de gebruikerservaring van hun rollup te verbeteren. +- **Block explorers** voeren meestal archiefnodes uit die al deze informatie indexeren en opslaan voor gemakkelijke historische referentie, en zijn toegankelijk voor gebruikers via een webinterface. + +Het is belangrijk om op te merken dat het herstellen van de historische status werkt op basis van een **1-van-N vertrouwensmodel**. Dit betekent dat u slechts gegevens van één betrouwbare bron nodig hebt om de juistheid ervan te verifiëren aan de hand van de huidige status van het netwerk. + +## Hoe draagt deze upgrade bij aan de bredere routekaart van Ethereum? {#roadmap-impact} + +Proto-Danksharding vormt de basis voor de volledige implementatie van [Danksharding](/routekaart/danksharding/). Danksharding is ontworpen om de opslag van rollupgegevens te verdelen over node-operators, zodat elke operator slechts een klein deel van de totale gegevens hoeft te verwerken. Deze verdeling verhoogt het aantal gegevensblobs per block, wat essentieel is voor het opschalen van Ethereum om meer gebruikers en transacties aan te kunnen. + +Deze schaalbaarheid is cruciaal voor [het ondersteunen van miljarden gebruikers op Ethereum](/routekaart/opschalen/) met betaalbare kosten en meer geavanceerde toepassingen, terwijl een gedecentraliseerd netwerk behouden blijft. Zonder deze wijzigingen zouden de hardwarevereisten voor node-operators escaleren, wat ertoe kan leiden dat er steeds duurdere apparaten nodig zijn. Dit kan kleinere operatoren uit de markt drukken, wat kan leiden tot een concentratie van netwerkcontrole bij een paar grote operatoren, wat indruist tegen het principe van decentralisatie. + +## Heeft deze upgrade invloed op alle consensus- en validatorclients van Ethereum? {#client-impact} + +Ja, Proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844) vraagt om updates voor zowel uitvoeringsclients als consensusclients. Alle belangrijke Ethereum-clients hebben versies uitgebracht die de upgrade ondersteunen. Om de synchronisatie met het Ethereum-netwerk na de upgrade in stand te houden, moeten beheerders van nodes ervoor zorgen dat ze een ondersteunde clientversie uitvoeren. Merk op dat de informatie over clientreleases tijdgevoelig is en dat gebruikers de laatste updates moeten raadplegen voor de meest actuele details. [Zie details over ondersteunde clientreleases](https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/02/27/dencun-mainnet-announcement#client-releases). + +De consensusclients verwerken de validatorsoftware, die allemaal is bijgewerkt voor de upgrade. + +## Hoe beïnvloedt Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) Goerli of andere Ethereum-testnetten? {#testnet-impact} + +- Devnets, Goerli, Sepolia en Holesky hebben allemaal de Dencun-upgrade ondergaan en werken volledig met Proto-Danksharding +- Rollup-ontwikkelaars kunnen deze netwerken gebruiken voor EIP-4844-tests +- De meeste gebruikers zullen geen hinder ondervinden van deze wijziging van elk testnet + +## Zullen alle transacties op L2's nu tijdelijke blobruimte gebruiken of kan dit gekozen worden? {#calldata-vs-blobs} + +Rollup-transacties op laag 2 (L2) van Ethereum hebben de optie om twee soorten gegevensopslag te gebruiken: tijdelijke blobruimte of permanente calldata voor smart contracts. Blobruimte is een voordelige keuze, die tijdelijke opslag biedt tegen lagere kosten. Het garandeert de beschikbaarheid van gegevens voor alle noodzakelijke uitdagingsperioden. Aan de andere kant biedt calldata voor smart contracts permanente opslag, maar is duurder. + +De beslissing tussen het gebruik van blobruimte of calldata wordt voornamelijk genomen door rollupaanbieders. Ze baseren deze beslissing op de huidige vraag naar blobruimte. Als de vraag naar blobruimte groot is, kunnen rollups kiezen voor calldata om ervoor te zorgen dat de gegevens tijdig worden geplaatst. + +Hoewel het theoretisch mogelijk is voor gebruikers om het opslagtype van hun voorkeur te kiezen, zorgen rollupaanbieders meestal voor deze keuze. Door deze optie aan gebruikers aan te bieden, wordt het nog ingewikkelder. Dit geldt met name voor kosteneffectieve bundelingstransacties. Voor specifieke details over deze keuze moeten gebruikers de documentatie raadplegen die wordt geleverd door de individuele rollupaanbieders. + +## Zal 4844 L1-gas verminderen? {#l1-fee-impact} + +Niet significant. Er wordt een nieuwe gasmarkt geïntroduceerd die uitsluitend bestemd is voor blobruimte, voor gebruik door rollupaanbieders. Hoewel de kosten op L1 verlaagd kunnen worden door rollupgegevens naar blobs te verplaatsen, richt deze upgrade zich voornamelijk op de verlaging van L2-kosten. De vermindering van de kosten op L1 (hoofdnet) kan in mindere mate optreden als een effect van de tweede orde. + +- L1-gasreductie wordt evenredig met toepassing/gebruik van blobgegevens door rollupaanbieders +- L1-gas zal waarschijnlijk concurrerend blijven ten opzichte van niet-rollupgerelateerde activiteiten +- Rollups die blobruimte gaan gebruiken, zullen minder L1-gas nodig hebben, waardoor de L1-gaskosten op de korte termijn zullen dalen +- De blobruimte is nog steeds beperkt, dus als blobs binnen een block verzadigd zijn/vol zitten, dan kan het zijn dat rollups hun gegevens in de tussentijd als permanente data moeten plaatsen, waardoor de L1- en L2-gasprijzen omhoog gaan + +## Zal dit de kosten voor andere laag 1 EVM-blockchains verlagen? {#alt-l1-fee-impact} + +Nee. De voordelen van Proto-Danksharding zijn specifiek voor laag 2-rollups van Ethereum die hun bewijzen opslaan op laag 1 (hoofdnet). + +Alleen compatibel zijn met de Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) betekent niet dat een netwerk voordeel zal hebben van deze upgrade. Netwerken die onafhankelijk van Ethereum werken (al dan niet EVM-compatibel) slaan hun gegevens niet op Ethereum op en zullen geen voordeel ondervinden van deze upgrade. + +[Meer over laag 2-rollups](/laag-2/) + +## Leer je liever visueel? {#visual-learner} + +<YouTube id="HT9PHWloIiU" /> + +Ethereum opschalen, EIP-4844 — Finematics + +<YouTube id="dFjyUY3e53Q" /> + +Basisbeginselen van blobruimte met Domothy — Bankloos + +## Further reading {#further-reading} + +- [EIP4844.com](https://www.eip4844.com/) +- [EIP-4844: Shard blob-transacties (Proto-Danksharding)](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844) +- [Dencun hoofdnetaankondiging](https://blog.ethereum.org/2024/02/27/dencun-mainnet-announcement) - Ethereum Foundation-blog +- [Het Transgalactisch Ethereumhandboek: Proto-Danksharding](https://members.delphidigital.io/reports/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-ethereum/#proto-danksharding-eip-4844) - Jon Charbonneau +- [Veelgestelde vragen over Proto-Danksharding](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/proto_danksharding_faq) - Vitalik Buterin +- [Een diepgaande uitleg van EIP-4844: de kern van de Cancun-upgrade](https://medium.com/@ebunker.io/an-in-depth-explanation-of-eip-4844-the-core-of-the-cancun-upgrade-de7b13761d2c) - Ebunker +- [AllCoreDevs-update 016](https://tim.mirror.xyz/HzH5MpK1dnw7qhBSmzCfdCIxpwpD6DpwlfxtaAwEFro) - Tim Beiko diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9c8bba0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +title: Het toekomstbestendig maken van Ethereum +description: Deze upgrades verankeren Ethereum als de veerkrachtige, gedecentraliseerde basislaag voor de toekomst, wat deze toekomst ook mag inhouden. +lang: nl +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-future.png +alt: "Ethereum-roadmap" +template: roadmap +--- + +Sommige delen van de routekaart zijn niet noodzakelijk om Ethereum verder op te schalen of beter te beveiligen op korte termijn, maar bereiden Ethereum beter voor op stabiliteit en betrouwbaarheid naar de toekomst toe. + +## Kwantumresistentie {#quantum-resistance} + +Een deel van de [cryptografie](/glossary/#cryptography) die het huidige Ethereum beveiligt, zal in gevaar komen wanneer kwantumcomputing een realiteit wordt. Hoewel kwantumcomputers waarschijnlijk nog tientallen jaren verwijderd zijn van een echte bedreiging voor de moderne cryptografie, wordt Ethereum gebouwd om nog eeuwen veilig te zijn. Dit betekent dat [Ethereum zo snel mogelijk kwantumbestendig](https://consensys.net/blog/developers/how-will-quantum-supremacy-affect-blockchain/) moet worden gemaakt. + +De uitdaging voor Ethereum-ontwikkelaars is dat het huidige [proof-of-stake](/glossary/#pos)-protocol vertrouwt op een zeer efficiënt handtekeningenschema dat bekend staat bekend als BLS om stemmen op geldige [blocks](/glossary/#block) samen te voegen. Dit handtekeningschema wordt gekraakt door kwantumcomputers, maar de kwantumbestendige alternatieven zijn niet zo efficiënt. + +Van de ["KZG"-verbintenisschema's](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) die op verschillende plaatsen bij Ethereum worden gebruikt om cryptografische geheimen te genereren, is bekend dat ze kwetsbaar voor kwantumcomputers zijn. Op dit moment wordt dit omzeild met “vertrouwde systemen” waarbij veel gebruikers willekeurigheid genereren die niet door een kwantumcomputer kan worden opgelost. De ideale oplossing zou echter zijn om kwantumveilige cryptografie te gebruiken. Er zijn twee toonaangevende benaderingen die efficiënte vervangers voor het BLS-schema zouden kunnen worden: [op STARK gebaseerde](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) en [op lattice gebaseerde](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) ondertekening. **Deze worden nog onderzocht en er worden prototypes van gemaakt**. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding#what-is-kzg"> Ontdek meer over KZG en vertrouwde systemen</ButtonLink> + +## Eenvoudiger en efficiënter Ethereum {#simpler-more-efficient-ethereum} + +Complexiteit creëert mogelijkheden voor bugs of kwetsbaarheden die kunnen worden uitgebuit door aanvallers. Daarom is een deel van de routekaart het vereenvoudigen van Ethereum en het verwijderen van code die door verschillende upgrades is blijven hangen, maar niet langer nodig is of nu verbeterd kan worden. Een compactere, eenvoudigere codebase is voor ontwikkelaars gemakkelijker te onderhouden en om over te redeneren. + +Er zijn verschillende updates die zullen worden uitgevoerd op de [Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)](/developers/docs/evm) om hem eenvoudiger en efficiënter te maken. Deze omvatten [het verwijderen van de SELFDESTRUCT-opcode](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/selfdestruct) - een zelden gebruikt commando dat niet langer nodig is en in sommige omstandigheden gevaarlijk kan zijn om te gebruiken, vooral in combinatie met andere toekomstige upgrades van het opslagmodel van Ethereum. [Ethereum-clients](/glossary/#consensus-client) ondersteunen ook nog steeds een aantal oude transactietypes die nu volledig verwijderd kunnen worden. De manier waarop [gas](/glossary/#gas) wordt berekend kan ook worden verbeterd en er kunnen efficiëntere methodes worden gebruikt voor het rekenwerk dat ten grondslag ligt aan sommige cryptografische handelingen. + +Op dezelfde manier kunnen er updates worden uitgevoerd voor andere onderdelen van de hedendaagse Ethereum-clients. Eén voorbeeld is dat de huidige uitvoerings- en consensusclients een ander type gegevenscompressie gebruiken. Het zou veel gemakkelijker en intuïtiever zijn om gegevens tussen clients te delen als het compressieschema van het hele netwerk gelijk zou zijn. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +De meeste upgrades die nodig zijn om Ethereum klaar te stomen voor de toekomst, bevinden zich **nog in de onderzoeksfase en het kan nog wel enkele jaren duren** voordat ze worden geïmplementeerd. Upgrades zoals het verwijderen van SELFDESTRUCT en het harmoniseren van het compressieschema dat gebruikt wordt in de uitvoerings- en consensusclients zullen waarschijnlijk eerder beschikbaar zijn dan kwantumbestendige cryptografie. + +**Verder lezen** + +- [Brandstof](/developers/docs/gas) +- [EVM](/developers/docs/evm) +- [Data structures](/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec40491420f --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +title: Ethereum-roadmap +description: Het traject naar meer schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid voor Ethereum. +lang: nl +template: roadmap +image: /images/heroes/roadmap-hub-hero.jpg +alt: "Ethereum-roadmap" +summaryPoints: +buttons: + - + content: Verdere upgrades + toId: welke-veranderingen-zijn-op-komst + - + content: Eerdere upgrades + href: /history/ + variant: outline +--- + +Ethereum is nu al een krachtig platform voor een wereldwijde coördinatie, maar er wordt nog steeds aan gewerkt om het te verbeteren. Een ambitieuze reeks verbeteringen zorgt ervoor dat Ethereum van zijn huidige vorm wordt opgewaardeerd tot een volledig geschaald, maximaal veerkrachtig platform. Deze upgrades staan beschreven in de routekaart van Ethereum. + +**Om meer ontdekken over eerdere Ethereum-upgrades, kunt u onze [Geschiedenispagina](/history/) bezoeken** + +## Welke veranderingen staan Ethereum te wachten? {#what-changes-are-coming} + +De routekaart van Ethereum beschrijft de specifieke verbeteringen die in de toekomst zullen worden aangebracht in het protocol. Over het algemeen zal de routekaart de volgende voordelen opleveren voor Ethereum-gebruikers: + +<CardGrid> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/scaling" + title="Goedkopere transacties" + image="scaling" + description="Rollups are too expensive and rely on centralized components, causing users to place too much trust in their operators. The roadmap includes fixes for both of these problems." + buttonText="More on reducing fees" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/security" + title="Extra veiligheid" + image="security" + description="Ethereum is already very secure but it can be made even stronger, ready to withstand all kinds of attack far into the future." + buttonText="More on security" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/user-experience" + title="Betere gebruikerservaring" + image="userExperience" + description="More support for smart contract wallets and light-weight nodes will make using Ethereum simpler and safer." + buttonText="More on user experience" + /> + <RoadmapActionCard + href="/roadmap/future-proofing" + title="Toekomstbestendig maken" + image="futureProofing" + description="Ethereum researchers and developers are solving tomorrow's problems today, readying the network for future generations." + buttonText="More on future proofing" + /> +</CardGrid> + +## Waarom heeft Ethereum een routekaart nodig? {#why-does-ethereum-need-a-roadmap} + +Ethereum krijgt regelmatig upgrades die de schaalbaarheid, veiligheid of duurzaamheid ervan verbeteren. Een van de sterke punten van Ethereum is dat het zich kan aanpassen wanneer nieuwe ideeën uit onderzoek en ontwikkeling voortkomen. Dankzij het aanpassingsvermogen is Ethereum flexibel genoeg om nieuwe uitdagingen aan te gaan en bij te blijven met de meest geavanceerde technologische doorbraken. + +<RoadmapImageContent title="Hoe de routekaart is gedefinieerd"> + +De roadmap is vooral het resultaat van jarenlang werk door onderzoekers en ontwikkelaars. Het protocol is namelijk erg technisch, maar iedereen die gemotiveerd is, kan eraan deelnemen. Ideeën beginnen meestal als discussies op een forum zoals [ethresear.ch](https://ethresear.ch/), [Ethereum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) of de Eth R&D discordserver. Het kunnen reacties zijn op nieuwe kwetsbaarheden die ontdekt worden, suggesties van organisaties die in de applicatielaag werken (zoals [dapps](/glossary/#dapp) en crypto-uitwisselingen) of van bekende problemen voor eindgebruikers (zoals kosten of transactiesnelheden). Als deze ideeën tot wasdom komen, kunnen ze worden voorgesteld als [Ethereum-verbeteringsvoorstellen] (https://eips.ethereum.org/). Dit gebeurt allemaal in het openbaar, zodat iedereen uit de gemeenschap op elk moment kan meebeslissen. + +[Meer over Ethereum-bestuur](/bestuur/) + +</RoadmapImageContent> + +<InfoBanner mb={8}> + <h4 style={{ marginTop: 0 }}>Wat was ETH2?</h4> + + <p>De term 'Eth2' werd vaak gebruikt om de toekomst van Ethereum te beschrijven vóór de overgang naar <a href="/glossary/#pos">proof-of-stake</a>, maar het werd <strong>uitgefaseerd ten gunste van een preciezere terminologie.</strong> Het werd oorspronkelijk gebruikt om een onderscheid te maken tussen het Ethereum-netwerk vóór de overgang naar proof-of-stake en het netwerk erna, of soms om te verwijzen naar de verschillende Ethereum-clients, (<a href="/glossary/#execution-client">uitvoeringsclients</a> werden soms aangeduid als ETH1-clients en <a href="/glossary/#consensus-client">consensusclients</a> werden soms aangeduid als ETH2-clients).</p> + +</InfoBanner> + +## Zal de routekaart van Ethereum na verloop van tijd veranderen? {#will-ethereums-roadmap-change-over-time} + +**Ja. Vrijwel zeker**. De routekaart is het huidige plan voor het upgraden van Ethereum en omvat zowel plannen voor de nabije toekomst als voor de verdere toekomst. We verwachten dat de routekaart zal veranderen naarmate nieuwe informatie en technologie beschikbaar worden. + +Zie de routekaart van Ethereum als een verzameling intenties voor het verbeteren van Ethereum. Het is de beste hypothese van de kernonderzoekers en -ontwikkelaars over het meest optimale traject voor Ethereum. + +## Wanneer is de routekaart klaar? {#when-will-the-roadmap-be-finished} + +Sommige upgrades hebben een lagere prioriteit en zullen waarschijnlijk de komende 5-10 jaar niet worden uitgevoerd (bijv. kwantumresistentie). **Het is moeilijk om de precieze timing van elke upgrade te voorspellen** omdat er aan veel zaken op de routekaart parallel wordt gewerkt en ze met verschillende snelheden worden ontwikkeld. De urgentie van een upgrade kan ook veranderen in de loop van de tijd, afhankelijk van externe factoren (bijvoorbeeld een plotselinge sprong in de prestaties en beschikbaarheid van kwantumcomputers kan kwantumbestendige cryptografie urgenter maken). + +Eén manier om over de ontwikkeling van Ethereum na te denken, is door een analogie te maken met biologische evolutie. Een netwerk dat zich kan aanpassen aan nieuwe uitdagingen en gezond blijft, heeft meer kans op slagen dan een netwerk dat bestand is tegen verandering, hoewel er minder veranderingen aan het protocol nodig zullen zijn naarmate het netwerk performanter, schaalbaarder en veiliger wordt. + +## Moet ik iets doen als er een upgrade wordt uitgerold? {#do-i-have-to-do-anything-when-there-is-an-upgrade} + +Upgrades hebben meestal geen impact op eindgebruikers, behalve door betere gebruikerservaringen en een veiliger protocol, en misschien meer <i>opties</i> voor de manier van interactie met Ethereum. **Reguliere gebruikers hoeven niet actief deel te nemen aan een upgrade en hoeven ook niets te doen** om hun activa te beveiligen. [Node](/glossary/#node)-operators moeten hun clients bijwerken om zich voor te bereiden op een upgrade. Sommige upgrades kunnen leiden tot wijzigingen voor applicatieontwikkelaars. Upgrades voor vervallen geschiedenis kunnen er bijvoorbeeld toe leiden dat applicatieontwikkelaars historische gegevens uit nieuwe bronnen gaan halen. + +## Wat met The Verge, The Splurge, enzovoort? {#what-about-the-verge-splurge-etc} + +[Vitalik Buterin stelde een visie voor de routekaart van Ethereum](https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin/status/1741190491578810445) voor die georganiseerd werd in verschillende categorieën die verbonden waren door hun effecten op de architectuur van Ethereum. Hierin bevond zich het volgende: + +- **De samenvoeging**: upgrades met betrekking tot de overgang van [proof-of-work](/glossary/#pow) naar [proof-of-stake](/glossary/#pos) +- **The Surge**: upgrades met betrekking tot schaalbaarheid door [rollups](/glossary/#rollups) en data sharding +- **The Scourge**: upgrades met betrekking tot weerstand tegen censuur, decentralisatie en protocolrisico's van [MEV](/glossary/#mev) +- **The Verge**: upgrades met betrekking tot het gemakkelijker verifiëren van [blocks](/glossary/#block) +- **The Purge**: upgrades met betrekking tot het verminderen van de rekenkosten van het uitvoeren van nodes en het vereenvoudigen van het protocol +- **The Splurge**: andere upgrades die niet goed in de vorige categorieën passen. + +We hebben besloten om deze terminologie niet te gebruiken omdat we een eenvoudiger en meer gebruikersgericht model wilden. Hoewel we gebruikersgerichte taal hanteren, blijft de visie dezelfde als die van Vitalik. + +## Wat met sharding? {#what-about-sharding} + +Sharding is het opsplitsen van de Ethereum-blockchain zodat subsets van [validators](/glossary/#validator) slechts verantwoordelijk zijn voor een fractie van het totale aantal gegevens. Dit was oorspronkelijk bedoeld als de manier voor Ethereum om op te schalen. [Laag 2](/glossary/#layer-2)-rollups hebben zich echter veel sneller ontwikkeld dan verwacht en hebben al voor veel schaalbaarheid gezorgd, en zullen voor nog veel meer schaalbaarheid zorgen nadat Proto-Danksharding is geïmplementeerd. Dit betekent dat "shard chains" niet langer nodig zijn en van de routekaart zijn gehaald. + +## Op zoek naar specifieke technische upgrades? {#looking-for-specific-technical-upgrades} + +- [Danksharding](/roadmap/danksharding) - Danksharding maakt laag 2-rollups veel goedkoper voor gebruikers door “blobs” met gegevens toe te voegen aan Ethereum-blocks. +- [Staking-opnames](/staking/withdrawals) - De Shanghai/Capella-upgrade maakte staking-opnames op Ethereum mogelijk, waardoor mensen hun gestakete ETH konden deblokkeren. +- [Single slot-finaliteit](/roadmap/single-slot-finality) - In plaats van vijftien minuten te wachten, konden blocks in hetzelfde tijdsbestek worden voorgesteld en gefinaliseerd. Dit is handiger voor apps en veel moeilijker aan te vallen. +- [Scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers](/roadmap/pbs) - Het verdelen van de blockbouw- en blockvoorsteltaken over aparte validators creëert een eerlijkere, meer censuurbestendige en efficiëntere manier voor Ethereum om tot een consensus te komen. +- [Geheime leidersselectie](/roadmap/secret-leader-election) - Slimme cryptografie kan worden gebruikt om ervoor te zorgen dat de identiteit van de huidige blockvoorsteller niet openbaar wordt gemaakt, waardoor deze wordt beschermd tegen bepaalde soorten aanvallen. +- [Accountabstractie](/roadmap/account-abstraction) - Accountabstractie is een klasse van upgrades die smart contract-wallets direct ondersteunen op Ethereum, in plaats van complexe middleware te moeten gebruiken. +- [Verkle Trees](/roadmap/verkle-trees) - Verkle Trees zijn een gegevensstructuur die gebruikt kan worden om te zorgen voor statusloze clients op Ethereum. Deze “statusloze” clients hebben maar een kleine hoeveelheid opslagruimte nodig, maar kunnen nog steeds nieuwe blocks verifiëren. +- [Statusloosheid](/roadmap/statelessness) - Statusloze clients kunnen nieuwe blocks verifiëren zonder grote hoeveelheden gegevens op te slaan. Dit biedt alle voordelen van een node met slechts een fractie van de huidige kosten. diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md index 164b76f73af..59e2c658213 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/index.md @@ -1,68 +1,229 @@ --- title: De merge -description: Lees meer over de merge - wanneer het hoofdnet van Ethereum wordt gevoegd bij het gecoördineerde proof-of-stake systeem Beacon Chain. +description: 'Ontdek meer over de samenvoeging: toen het hoofdnet Ethereum proof-of-stake ging gebruiken.' lang: nl template: upgrade image: /images/upgrades/merge.png -alt: -summaryPoint1: Uiteindelijk zal het huidige Ethereum-hoofdnet "fuseren" met het Beacon Chain proof-of-stake systeem. -summaryPoint2: Dit markeert het einde van proof-of-work voor Ethereum, en de volledige overgang naar proof-of-stake. -summaryPoint3: Het is de bedoeling dat dit voorafgaat aan de uitrol van shardketens. -summaryPoint4: Vroeger noemden we dit "de docking." +alt: +summaryPoint1: Het hoofdnet van Ethereum gebruikt proof-of-stake, maar dit was niet altijd het geval. +summaryPoint2: De upgrade van het oorspronkelijke proof-of-workmechanisme naar proof-of-stake werd de samenvoeging genoemd. +summaryPoint3: De samenvoeging verwijst naar het samenvoegen van het originele hoofdnet van Ethereum met een aparte proof-of-stake blockchain die Beacon Chain wordt genoemd, en nu als één chain bestaat. +summaryPoint4: De samenvoeging verminderde het energieverbruik van Ethereum met ~99,95%. --- -<UpgradeStatus dateKey="page-upgrades-merge-date"> - Deze upgrade bevat de officiële overschakeling naar proof-of-stake consensus. Dit elimineert de noodzaak van energie-intensieve mining en in plaats daarvan beveiligt het het netwerk met gestakete ether. Een waarlijk opwindende stap in het realiseren van de <a href="/roadmap/vision/">Ethereum-visie</a> - schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer. +<UpgradeStatus isShipped dateKey="page-upgrades:page-upgrades-beacon-date"> + De samenvoeging werd uitgevoerd op 15 september 2022. Dit voltooide de overgang van Ethereum naar proof-of-stake consensus, waarbij proof-of-work officieel werd afgeschaft en het energieverbruik met ~99,95% werd verminderd. </UpgradeStatus> -## Wat is de merge? {#what-is-the-docking} +## Wat is de samenvoeging? {#what-is-the-merge} -Het is belangrijk om te onthouden dat aanvankelijk de [Beacon Chain](/roadmap/beacon-chain/) apart werd verzonden van het [hoofdnet](/glossary/#mainnet) - de keten die we vandaag gebruiken. Het Ethereum-hoofdnet blijft beveiligd door [proof-of-work](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/), zelfs terwijl de Beacon Chain parallel draait met [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). De merge is het moment wanneer beide systemen eindelijk samenkomen. +De samenvoeging was het bij elkaar brengen van de oorspronkelijke uitvoeringslaag van Ethereum (het hoofdnet dat sinds [het ontstaan](/history/#frontier) bestaat) met de nieuwe proof-of-stake consensuslaag, de Beacon Chain. Het elimineerde de noodzaak voor energie-intensieve mining en maakte het in plaats daarvan mogelijk om het netwerk te beveiligen met behulp van staked ETH. Het was echt een geweldige stap in de realisatie van de Ethereum-visie: meer schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid. -Stel je voor dat Ethereum een ruimteschip is dat nog niet helemaal klaar is voor een interstellaire reis. Met de Beacon Chain heeft de gemeenschap een nieuwe motor en een geharde romp gebouwd. Als het zover is, zal het huidige schip aan dit nieuwe systeem koppelen en samensmelten tot één schip, klaar om serieuze lichtjaren te overbruggen en het heelal in te gaan. +<MergeInfographic /> -## Samenvoegen met het hoofdnet {#docking-mainnet} +Aanvankelijk werd de [Beacon Chain](/roadmap/beacon-chain/) niet tegelijkertijd beschikbaar gesteld in combinatie met het [hoofdnet](/glossary/#mainnet). Het Ethereum-hoofdnet met al zijn accounts, balansen, smart contracts en blockchainstatus bleef beveiligd door [proof-of-work](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/), zelfs terwijl de Beacon Chain parallel werd uitgevoerd met [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Bij de samenvoeging kwamen deze twee systemen eindelijk samen en werd proof-of-work definitief vervangen door proof-of-stake. -Als het klaar is, zal het Ethereum-hoofdnet "fuseren" met de Beacon Chain en zijn eigen shard worden die proof-of-stake gebruikt in plaats van [proof-of-work](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). +Stel u voor dat Ethereum een ruimteschip is dat werd gelanceerd voordat het helemaal klaar was voor een interstellaire reis. Met de Beacon Chain bouwde de gemeenschap een nieuwe motor en een geharde romp. Na veel tests werd het tijd om de oude motor tijdens de vlucht om te wisselen voor de nieuwe. Hierdoor werd de nieuwe, efficiëntere motor samengevoegd in het bestaande schip, waardoor het een flink aantal lichtjaren kon gaan maken en het heelal kon veroveren. -Het hoofdnet zal de mogelijkheid om slimme contracten uit te voeren in het proof-of-stake systeem brengen, plus de volledige geschiedenis en huidige staat van Ethereum, om ervoor te zorgen dat de overgang soepel verloopt voor alle ETH-houders en -gebruikers. +## Samenvoeging met het hoofdnet {#merging-with-mainnet} -## Na de merge {#after-the-merge} +Hoofdnet van Ethereum beveiligd met proof-of-work vanaf het ontstaan tot de samenvoeging. Hierdoor kon de Ethereum-blockchain waar we allemaal aan gewend zijn in juli 2015 ontstaan met al zijn bekende functies: transacties, smart contracts, accounts, enz. -Dit zal het einde betekenen van proof-of-work voor Ethereum en het tijdperk beginnen van een duurzamer, milieuvriendelijker Ethereum. Op dit punt zal Ethereum een stap dichter zijn bij het bereiken van de volledige schaalgrootte, veiligheid en duurzaamheid zoals geschetst in de [Ethereum-visie](/roadmap/vision/). +Doorheen de geschiedenis van Ethereum hebben ontwikkelaars zich voorbereid op een uiteindelijke overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake. Op 1 december 2020 werd de Beacon Chain gecreëerd als een aparte blockchain van het hoofdnet, die parallel werd uitgevoerd. -Het is belangrijk op te merken dat een implementatiedoel van de merge eenvoud is, om zo de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake te versnellen. De ontwikkelaars richten hun inspanningen op deze overgang en minimaliseren extra functies die dit doel kunnen vertragen. +De Beacon Chain verwerkte oorspronkelijk geen hoofdnettransacties. In plaats daarvan bereikte het een consensus over de eigen status door het eens te worden over actieve validators en hun accountsaldi. Na uitgebreid testen werd het tijd voor de Beacon Chain om een consensus te bereiken over gegevens uit de echte wereld. Na de samenvoeging werd de Beacon Chain de consensusmotor voor alle netwerkgegevens, waaronder uitvoeringslaagtransacties en accountsaldi. -**Dit betekent dat een paar functies, zoals de mogelijkheid om gestakete ETH terug te trekken, iets langer zullen moeten wachten nadat de merge is voltooid.**De plannen omvatten een "opschoning"-upgrade om deze functies aan te pakken, die naar verwachting zeer snel zal gebeuren nadat de merge is voltooid. +De samenvoeging betekende de officiële overstap naar het gebruik van de Beacon Chain als de motor van de blockproductie. Mining is niet langer de manier om geldige blocks te produceren. In plaats daarvan hebben de proof-of-stake validators deze rol overgenomen en zijn nu verantwoordelijk voor het verwerken van de geldigheid van alle transacties en het voorstellen van blocks. + +Geen enkele geschiedenis ging verloren tijdens de samenvoeging. Toen het hoofdnet fuseerde met de Beacon Chain, werd ook de hele transactiegeschiedenis van Ethereum samengevoegd. + +<InfoBanner> +Deze overgang naar proof-of-stake veranderde de manier waarop ether wordt uitgegeven. Ontdek meer over de <a href="/roadmap/merge/issuance/">ether-uitgifte voor en na de samenvoeging</a>. +</InfoBanner> + +### Gebruikers en houders {#users-holders} + +**De samenvoeging heeft niets veranderd voor houders/gebruikers.** + +_Dit vraagt om herhaling_: als gebruiker of houder van ETH of een andere digitale activa op Ethereum, evenals stakers die werken zonder nodes, **hoeft u niets te doen met uw middelen of wallet om u voor te bereiden op de samenvoeging.** ETH blijft gewoon ETH. Er bestaat niets zoiets als "oude ETH"/"nieuwe ETH" of "ETH1"/"ETH2" en wallets werken exact hetzelfde na de samenvoeging als ervoor. Personen die u iets anders wijsmaken, zijn waarschijnlijk scammers. + +Ondanks de afschaffing van proof-of-work, bleef de hele geschiedenis van Ethereum sinds zijn ontstaan intact en onveranderd door de overgang naar proof-of-stake. Alle middelen die vóór de samenvoeging in uw wallet zaten, zijn na de samenvoeging nog steeds toegankelijk. **U hoeft zelf niets te doen voor deze upgrade.** + +[Meer over Ethereum-beveiliging](/security/#eth2-token-scam) + +### Node-operators en dapp-ontwikkelaars {#node-operators-dapp-developers} + +<ExpandableCard +title="Staking node-operators en providers" +contentPreview="If you are a staker running your own node setup or a node infrastructure provider, there are a few things you need to be aware of after The Merge." +id="staking-node-operators"> + +De belangrijkste actiepunten zijn: + +1. Voer zowel een consensusclient als een uitvoeringsclient uit. Eindpunten van derden voor het verkrijgen van uitvoeringsgegevens werken niet meer sinds de samenvoeging. +2. Authenticeer zowel uitvoerings- als consensusclients met een gedeeld JWT-geheim zodat ze veilig kunnen communiceren. +3. Stel een adres in voor de “ontvanger van kosten” om de verdiende transactiefooien/MEV te ontvangen. + +Als u de eerste twee items hierboven niet uitvoert, wordt uw node als “offline” beschouwd totdat beide lagen zijn gesynchroniseerd en geverifieerd. + +Als u geen “ontvanger van kosten” instelt, zal uw validator zich nog steeds zoals gebruikelijk gedragen, maar u zult niet-verbrande fooien en alle MEV mislopen die u anders zou hebben verdiend in blocks die uw validator voorstelt. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Niet-validerende node-operators en infrastructuur-providers" +contentPreview="If you're operating a non-validating Ethereum node, the most significant change that came with The Merge was the requirement to run clients for BOTH the execution layer AND the consensus layer." +id="node-operators"> + +Tot aan de samenvoeging was een uitvoeringsclient (zoals Geth, Erigon, Besu of Nethermind) voldoende om blocks die door het netwerk werden gegossiped te ontvangen, op de juiste manier te valideren en te propageren. Na de samenvoeging hangt de geldigheid van transacties in een uitvoeringspayload nu ook af van de geldigheid van het “consensusblock” waarin het is opgenomen. + +Als gevolg hiervan heeft een volledige Ethereum-node nu zowel een uitvoeringsclient als een consensusclient nodig. Deze twee clients werken samen via een nieuwe Engine API. De Engine API vraagt om authenticatie met behulp van een JWT-token, die aan beide clients wordt verstrekt om te zorgen voor een veilige communicatie. + +De belangrijkste actiepunten zijn: + +- Het installeren van een consensusclient naast een uitvoeringsclient +- Het verifiëren van uitvoerings- en consensusclients met een gedeeld JWT-token zodat ze veilig met elkaar kunnen communiceren. + +Als u de bovenstaande zaken niet uitvoert, zal uw node "offline" lijken totdat beide lagen zijn gesynchroniseerd en geverifieerd. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Ontwikkelaars van dapp en smart contracts" +contentPreview="The Merge was designed to have minimal impact on smart contract and dapp developers." +id="developers"> + +De samenvoeging ging gepaard met wijzigingen in de consensus, waaronder ook wijzigingen met betrekking tot:< + +<ul> + <li>blockstructuur</li> + <li>timing slot/block</li> + <li>opcode-wijzigingen</li> + <li>bronnen van on-chain willekeurigheid</li> + <li>concept van <em>safe head</em> en <em>gefinaliseerde blocks</em></li> +</ul> + +Lees voor meer informatie deze blogpost van Tim Beiko over <a href="https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/11/29/how-the-merge-impacts-app-layer/">Hoe de samenvoeging Ethereum's applicatielaag beïnvloedt</a>. + +</ExpandableCard> + +## De samenvoeging en energieverbruik {#merge-and-energy} + +De samenvoeging betekende het einde van proof-of-work voor Ethereum en luidde het tijdperk in van een duurzamer, milieuvriendelijker Ethereum. Het energieverbruik van Ethereum daalde met naar schatting 99,95%, waardoor Ethereum een groene blockchain is geworden. Ontdek meer over [het energieverbruik van Ethereum](/energy-consumption/). + +## De samenvoeging en opschaling {#merge-and-scaling} + +De samenvoeging heeft ook de weg vrijgemaakt voor verdere opschalingsupgrades die niet mogelijk waren onder proof-of-work, en brengt Ethereum een stap dichter bij het bereiken van zijn volledige schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid zoals beschreven in [de visie van Ethereum](/roadmap/vision/). + +## Misvattingen over de samenvoeging {#misconceptions} + +<ExpandableCard +title="Misvatting: "voor het uitvoeren van een node moet u 32 ETH staken."" +contentPreview="False. Anyone is free to sync their own self-verified copy of Ethereum (i.e. run a node). No ETH is required—not before The Merge, not after The Merge, not ever."> + +Er zijn twee soorten Ethereum-nodes: nodes die blocks kunnen voorstellen en nodes die dat niet kunnen. + +Nodes die blocks voorstellen zijn slechts een klein aantal van het totale aantal nodes op Ethereum. Deze categorie omvat mining-nodes onder proof-of-work (PoW) en validatienodes onder proof-of-stake (PoS). Deze categorie vereist de inzet van economische bronnen (zoals GPU hash-power in proof-of-work of gestakete ETH in proof-of-stake) in ruil voor de mogelijkheid om af en toe het volgende block voor te stellen en protocolbeloningen te verdienen. + +Voor de andere nodes op het netwerk (d.w.z. de meerderheid) zijn geen andere economische bronnen nodig dan een standaardcomputer met 1-2 TB beschikbare opslagruimte en een internetverbinding. Deze nodes stellen geen blocks voor, maar ze spelen nog steeds een cruciale rol in het beveiligen van het netwerk door alle blockvoorstellers verantwoordelijk te houden door te luisteren naar nieuwe blocks en hun geldigheid te verifiëren bij aankomst volgens de consensusregels van het netwerk. Als de block geldig is, gaat de node verder met het propageren ervan door het netwerk. Als de block om welke reden dan ook ongeldig is, zal de software van de node het als ongeldig markeren en de propagatie stoppen. + +Het uitvoeren van een node die geen blocks produceert is mogelijk voor iedereen onder beide consensusmechanismen (proof-of-work of proof-of-stake). We <em>raden dit sterk aan</em> voor alle gebruikers als ze de middelen hebben. Het uitvoeren van een node is enorm waardevol voor Ethereum en biedt extra voordelen voor iedereen die er een uitvoert, zoals een betere beveiliging, privacy en censuurbestendigheid. + +De mogelijkheid voor iedereen om zijn/haar eigen node uit te voeren is <em>absoluut essentieel</em> om de decentralisatie van het Ethereum-netwerk te behouden. + +<a href="/run-a-node/">Meer over het uitvoeren van uw eigen node</a> + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Misvatting: "de samenvoeging kon de gaskosten niet verlagen."" +contentPreview="False. The Merge was a change of consensus mechanism, not an expansion of network capacity, and was never intended to lower gas fees."> + +Gaskosten zijn een product van de netwerkvraag in verhouding tot de capaciteit van het netwerk. De samenvoeging schafte het gebruik van proof-of-work af en schakelde over op proof-of-stake voor consensus, maar veranderde niet significant de parameters die direct van invloed zijn op de netwerkcapaciteit of verwerkingscapaciteit. + +Met een <a href="https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-rollup-centric-ethereum-roadmap/4698">rollup-centrische routekaart</a> zijn de inspanningen gericht op het opschalen van gebruikersactiviteit op <a href="/layer-2/">laag 2</a>, terwijl het hoofdnet op laag 1 wordt gebruikt als een veilige gedecentraliseerde afwikkelingslaag die is geoptimaliseerd voor de opslag van rollup-gegevens om rollup-transacties exponentieel goedkoper te maken. De overgang naar proof-of-stake is een kritieke voorloper om dit te realiseren. <a href="/developers/docs/gas/">Meer over gas en kosten.</a> + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Misvatting: "transacties werden aanzienlijk versneld door de samenvoeging."" +contentPreview="False. Though some slight changes exist, transaction speed is mostly the same on layer 1 now as it was before The Merge."> +De "snelheid" van een transactie kan op een paar manieren worden gemeten, waaronder de tijd om in een block te worden opgenomen en de tijd tot de voltooiing. Beide veranderingen zijn licht, maar niet op een manier die gebruikers zullen opmerken. + +Historisch gezien was het doel bij proof-of-work om elke ~13,3 seconden een nieuwe block te hebben. Onder proof-of-stake komen slots precies elke 12 seconden voor, die elk een kans zijn voor een validator om een block te publiceren. De meeste slots hebben blocks, maar niet noodzakelijk allemaal (d.w.z. een validator die offline is). Bij proof-of-stake worden blocks ~10% vaker geproduceerd dan bij proof-of-work. Dit was een tamelijk onbeduidende wijziging die gebruikers waarschijnlijk niet zullen opmerken. + +Proof-of-stake introduceerde het concept van transactie-finaliteit dat voorheen niet bestond. Bij proof-of-work wordt de mogelijkheid om een block terug te draaien exponentieel moeilijker met elk voorbijgaand block dat bovenop een transactie wordt gemined. Toch bereikt het nooit helemaal nul. Onder proof-of-stake worden blocks gebundeld in epochs (tijdspannes van 6,4 minuten die 32 kansen voor blocks bevatten) waarop validators stemmen. Wanneer een epoch eindigt, stemmen de validators of ze het epoch als 'terecht' beschouwen. Als validators akkoord gaan met het rechtvaardigen van het epoch, wordt het in het volgende epoch afgerond. Het ongedaan maken van afgeronde transacties is economisch niet haalbaar, omdat daarvoor meer dan een derde van het totaal gestakete ETH zou moeten worden verkregen en verbrand. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Misvatting: "de samenvoeging maakte opnames van staking mogelijk."" +contentPreview="False, but staking withdrawals have since been enabled via the Shanghai/Capella upgrade."> + +Aanvankelijk hadden stakers na de samenvoeging enkel toegang tot fooien en MEV die waren verdiend als gevolg van blockvoorstellen. Deze beloningen worden bijgeschreven op een niet-stakingaccount dat wordt beheerd door de validator (bekend als de <em>ontvanger van kosten</em>), en zijn onmiddellijk beschikbaar. Deze beloningen staan los van de protocolbeloningen voor het uitvoeren van validatortaken. + +Sinds de Shanghai/Capella-netwerkupgrade kunnen stakers nu een <em>opname-adres</em> invoeren om automatische uitbetalingen van overtollige stakesaldi te ontvangen (ETH hoger dan 32 van protocolbeloningen). Deze upgrade zorgde er ook voor dat een validator zijn/haar volledige saldo kon ontgrendelen en terugvorderen wanneer hij/zij het netwerk verliet. + +<a href="/staking/withdrawals/">Meer over staking-opnames</a> + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Misvatting: "nu de samenvoeging is voltooid en opnames mogelijk zijn, kunnen stakers allemaal tegelijk vertrekken."" +contentPreview="False. Validator exits are rate limited for security reasons."> +Sinds dat de Shanghai/Capella-upgrade opnames mogelijk maakt, worden validators gestimuleerd om hun stakingsaldo boven 32 ETH op te nemen, omdat deze middelen niet bijdragen aan de opbrengst en anders vergrendeld staan. Afhankelijk van het jaarlijks rentepercentage (bepaald door het totaal aantal gestakete ETH), kunnen ze gestimuleerd worden om hun validator(en) te verlaten om hun volledige saldo terug te vorderen of om mogelijk nog meer te staken met behulp van hun beloningen om meer te kunnen verdienen. + +Een belangrijke kanttekening hierbij is dat de snelheid waarmee een validator wordt verlaten, wordt beperkt door het protocol en dat er slechts een bepaald aantal validatoren per epoch (elke 6,4 minuten) kan worden afgesloten. Deze limiet schommelt afhankelijk van het aantal actieve validatoren, maar komt neer op ongeveer 0,33% van het totale aantal gestakete ETH die in één dag uit het netwerk kan worden verwijderd. + +Dit voorkomt een massale exodus van gestakete middelen. Bovendien voorkomt het dat een potentiële aanvaller met toegang tot een groot deel van de totale gestakete ETH een overtreding begaat die in aanmerking komt voor slashing en alle overtredende validatorsaldi in hetzelfde epoch verlaat/opneemt voordat het protocol de sanctie voor slashing kan afdwingen. + +Het jaarlijks rentepercentage is ook opzettelijk dynamisch, zodat een markt van stakers kan bepalen hoeveel ze willen betalen om het netwerk te helpen beveiligen. Als het percentage te laag is, dan zullen validators afsluiten met een door het protocol beperkt percentage. Geleidelijk aan zal dit de jaarlijks rentepercentage verhoogd worden voor iedereen die blijft, waardoor nieuwe of terugkerende stakers worden aangetrokken. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Wat is er met 'Eth2' gebeurd? {#eth2} + +De term 'Eth2' wordt niet langer gebruikt. Na het samenvoegen van 'Eth1' en 'Eth2' in één enkele chain, is het niet langer nodig om onderscheid te maken tussen twee Ethereumnetwerken. Er is maar één Ethereum. + +Om verwarring te beperken, heeft de gemeenschap deze voorwaarden bijgewerkt: + +- 'Eth1' is nu de 'uitvoeringslaag', die de transacties en uitvoering regelt. +- 'Eth2' is nu de 'consensuslaag', die de proof-of-stake-consensus regelt. + +Deze terminologie-updates veranderen alleen de naamgevingsconventies. Dit verandert niets aan de doelen of de routekaart van Ethereum. + +[Ontdek meer over het hernoemen van 'Eth2'](https://blog.ethereum.org/2022/01/24/the-great-eth2-renaming/) ## Relatie tussen upgrades {#relationship-between-upgrades} -Alle Ethereum-upgrades zijn ietwat met elkaar verbonden. Laten we daarom samenvatten hoe de merge zich verhoudt tot de andere upgrades. +Alle Ethereum-upgrades zijn ietwat met elkaar verbonden. Daarom vatten we nu even samen hoe de samenvoeging zich verhoudt tot de andere upgrades. + +### De samenvoeging en de Beacon Chain {#merge-and-beacon-chain} -### De merge en de Beacon Chain {#docking-and-beacon-chain} +De samenvoeging vertegenwoordigt de formele invoering van de Beacon Chain als de nieuwe consensuslaag voor de oorspronkelijke uitvoeringslaag van het hoofdnet. Sinds de samenvoeging worden validators toegewezen om het hoofdnet van Ethereum te beveiligen en is mining op [proof-of-work](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) niet langer een geldige manier om blocks te produceren. -Zodra de merge plaatsvindt, zullen stakers worden toegewezen om het Ethereum-hoofdnet te valideren. [Mining](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/) zal niet langer nodig zijn, dus miners zullen waarschijnlijk hun inkomsten investeren in het staken in het nieuwe proof-of-stake systeem. +Blocks worden daarentegen voorgesteld door validerende nodes die ETH hebben gestaket in ruil voor het recht om deel te nemen aan de consensus. Deze upgrades vormen de basis voor toekomstige schaalbaarheidsupgrades, waaronder sharding. <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/beacon-chain/"> - De Baken Ketting + De Beacon Chain </ButtonLink> -### De merge en de opschoning na de merge {#merge-and-post-merge-cleanup} +### De samenvoeging en de Shanghai-upgrade {#merge-and-shanghai} -Onmiddellijk na de merge zullen sommige functies, zoals het terugtrekken van gestakete ETH, nog niet ondersteund worden. Deze zijn gepland voor een latere upgrade die kort na de merge zal volgen. +Om te kunnen vereenvoudigen en de focus te maximaliseren op een succesvolle overgang naar proof-of-stake, bevatte de overgangsupgrade bepaalde verwachtte functies niet, zoals de mogelijkheid om gestakete ETH op te nemen. Deze functionaliteit werd apart beschikbaar gesteld bij de Shanghai/Capella-upgrade. -Blijf op de hoogte met de [EF-blog voor onderzoek en ontwikkeling](https://blog.ethereum.org/category/research-and-development/). Voor degenen die nieuwsgierig zijn, lees meer over [What Happens After the Merge](https://youtu.be/7ggwLccuN5s?t=101), gepresenteerd door Vitalik op het ETHGlobal-evenement in april 2021. +Nieuwsgierig? Ontdek meer over [Wat er na de samenvoeging gebeurt](https://youtu.be/7ggwLccuN5s?t=101), gepresenteerd door Vitalik op het ETHGlobal-evenement in april 2021. -### De merge en shardketens {#docking-and-shard-chains} +### De samenvoeging en sharding {#merge-and-data-sharding} -Oorspronkelijk was het plan om aan shardketens te werken voor de merge, om de schaalbaarheid aan te pakken. Maar met de opkomst van [laag 2-schalingsoplossingen](/developers/docs/scaling/#layer-2-scaling) is de prioriteit verschoven naar het omwisselen van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake via de merge. +Oorspronkelijk was het plan om vóór de samenvoeging aan sharding te werken om de schaalbaarheid aan te pakken. Echter, met de opkomst van [schaaloplossingen op laag 2](/layer-2/), verschoof de prioriteit naar het omschakelen van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake. -Dit zal een voortdurende beoordeling zijn van de gemeenschap over de noodzaak van mogelijk meerdere rondes van shardketens om eindeloze schaalbaarheid mogelijk te maken. +Plannen voor sharding ontwikkelen zich snel, maar gezien de opkomst en het succes van technologieën voor laag 2 om de uitvoering van transacties op te schalen, zijn de plannen voor sharding verschoven naar het vinden van de meest optimale manier om de last van het opslaan van gecomprimeerde calldata van rollup-contracten te verdelen, waardoor exponentiële groei in de netwerkcapaciteit mogelijk wordt. Dit zou niet mogelijk zijn geweest zonder eerst over te stappen op proof-of-stake. <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/danksharding/"> - Shardketens + Sharden </ButtonLink> -## Meer informatie {#read-more} +## Lees verder {#further-reading} <MergeArticleList /> + +<QuizWidget quizKey="merge" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d33a68f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/merge/issuance/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +title: Hoe de samenvoeging de ETH-aanvoer beïnvloedde +description: Overzicht van de impact van de samenvoeging op de ETH-aanvoer +lang: nl +--- + +# Hoe de samenvoeging de ETH-aanvoer beïnvloedde {#how-the-merge-impacts-ETH-supply} + +De samenvoeging betekende de overgang van het Ethereumnetwerk van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake, en vond plaats in september 2022. De manier waarop ETH werd uitgegeven onderging veranderingen op het moment van die overgang. Voorheen werd nieuwe ETH uitgegeven vanuit twee bronnen: de uitvoeringslaag (d.w.z. het hoofdnet) en de consensuslaag (d.w.z. Beacon Chain). Sinds de samenvoeging is de uitgifte op de uitvoeringslaag nu niets meer. Laten we dit eens meer in detail bekijken. + +## Bestanddelen van ETH-uitgifte {#components-of-eth-issuance} + +We kunnen de aanvoer van ETH opsplitsen in twee belangrijke krachten: uitgifte en verbranding. + +De **uitgifte** van ETH is het proces van het aanmaken van ETH dat nog niet eerder bestond. De **verbranding** van ETH is wanneer bestaande ETH wordt vernietigd, waardoor het uit de circulatie wordt gehaald. De snelheid van uitgifte en verbranding wordt berekend op basis van verschillende parameters, en het evenwicht tussen deze parameters bepaalt de resulterende inflatie/deflatiesnelheid van ether. + +<Card +emoji=":chart_decreasing:" +title="ETH-uitgifte tldr"> + +- Voor de overgang naar proof-of-stake kregen miners ongeveer 13.000 ETH/dag +- Stakers krijgen ongeveer 1.700 ETH/dag, op basis van ongeveer 14 miljoen totaal gestakete ETH +- De exacte staking-uitgifte fluctueert op basis van de totale hoeveelheid gestakete ETH +- **Sinds de samenvoeging blijft alleen de ~1.700 ETH/dag over, waardoor de totale nieuwe ETH-uitgifte met ~88% daalt** +- De verbranding: dit schommelt volgens de vraag van het netwerk. Als een gemiddelde gasprijs van minstens 16 gwei wordt vastgesteld voor een bepaalde dag, compenseert dit effectief de ~1700 ETH die wordt uitgegeven aan validators en brengt dit de netto ETH-inflatie op nul of minder voor die dag. + +</Card> + +## Voorafgaand aan samenvoeging (historisch) {#pre-merge} + +### Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag {#el-issuance-pre-merge} + +Onder proof-of-work hadden miners alleen interactie met de uitvoeringslaag en werden ze beloond met blockbeloningen als ze de eerste miner waren die de volgende block oploste. Sinds de [Constantinople-upgrade](/history/#constantinople) in 2019 was deze beloning 2 ETH per block. Miners werden ook beloond voor het publiceren van [ommer](/glossary/#ommer)-blocks, wat geldige blocks waren die niet in de langste/canonieke chain terechtkwamen. Deze beloningen waren maximaal 1,75 ETH per ommer en kwamen _bovenop_ de beloning die werd uitgegeven uit de canonieke block. Het miningproces was een economisch intensieve activiteit, waarvoor historisch gezien een hoog niveau van ETH-uitgifte nodig was om in stand te worden gehouden. + +### Uitgifte consensuslaag {#cl-issuance-pre-merge} + +De [Beacon Chain](/history/#beacon-chain-genesis) ging live in 2020. In plaats van miners, wordt het beveiligd door validators die proof-of-stake gebruiken. Deze chain werd gebootstrapt door Ethereum-gebruikers die ETH eenmalig storten in een smart contract op het hoofdnet (de uitvoeringslaag), waar de Beacon Chain naar luistert en de gebruiker crediteert met een gelijke hoeveelheid ETH op de nieuwe chain. Totdat de samenvoeging plaatsvond, verwerkten de validators van de Beacon Chain geen transacties en kwamen ze in wezen tot een consensus over de status van de validatorpool zelf. + +Validators op de Beacon Chain worden beloond met ETH voor het bevestigen van de status van de chain en het voorstellen van blocks. Beloningen (of sancties) worden berekend en verdeeld bij elke epoch (elke 6,4 minuten) op basis van de prestaties van de validator. Validatorbeloningen bedragen **beduidend** minder dan de miningbeloningen die voorheen werden uitgegeven onder proof-of-work (2 ETH elke ~13,5 seconden), omdat het uitvoeren van een validerende node economisch niet zo intensief is en dus niet zo'n hoge beloning vereist of rechtvaardigt. + +### Overzicht uitgifte voorafgaand aan samenvoeging {#pre-merge-issuance-breakdown} + +Totale ETH-aanvoer: **~120.520.000 ETH** (ten tijde van de samenvoeging in september 2022) + +**Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag:** + +- Werd geschat op 2,08 ETH per 13,3 seconden\*: **~4.930.000** ETH uitgegeven in een jaar +- Resulteerde in een inflatiepercentage van **bijna 4,09%** (4,93M per jaar / 120,5M in totaal) +- \*Dit is inclusief de 2 ETH per canonieke block, plus een gemiddelde van 0,08 ETH in de loop van de tijd van ommer-blocks. Gebruikt ook 13,3 seconden, het basisdoel voor blocktijd zonder invloed van een [moeilijkheidsbom](/glossary/#difficulty-bomb). ([Zie bron](https://bitinfocharts.com/ethereum/)) + +**Uitgifte consensuslaag:** + +- Met in totaal 14.000.000 gestakete ETH is de uitgiftesnelheid van ETH ongeveer 1700 ETH/dag ([Zie bron](https://ultrasound.money/)) +- Resulteert in **~620.500** uitgegeven ETH in één jaar +- Resulteerde in een inflatiepercentage van **bijna 0,52%** (620.500 per jaar / 119,3M in totaal) + +<InfoBanner> +<strong>Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis (voorafgaand aan de samenvoeging): ~4.61%</strong> (4.09% + 0.52%)<br/><br/> +<strong>~88,7%</strong> van die uitgifte ging naar miners op de uitvoeringslaag (4,09 / 4,61 * 100)<br/><br/> +<strong>~11,3%</strong> werd uitgegeven aan stakers op de consensuslaag (0,52 / 4,61 * 100) +</InfoBanner> + +## Na de samenvoeging (vandaag de dag) {#post-merge} + +### Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag {#el-issuance-post-merge} + +Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag is sinds de samenvoeging nul. Proof-of-work is niet langer een geldig middel voor blockproductie onder de bijgewerkte consensusregels. Alle activiteiten van de uitvoeringslaag worden verpakt in "beacon blocks", die worden gepubliceerd en geattesteerd door proof-of-stake validators. Beloningen voor het attesteren en publiceren van beacon blocks worden apart verrekend op de consensuslaag. + +### Uitgifte consensuslaag {#cl-issuance-post-merge} + +De uitgifte van de consensuslaag gaat vandaag de dag door zoals vóór de samenvoeging, met kleine beloningen voor validators die blocks attesteren en voorstellen. Validatorbeloningen worden nog steeds toegevoegd aan _validatorsaldi_ die binnen de consensuslaag worden beheerd. In tegenstelling tot de huidige accounts ("uitvoerings"-accounts), die op het hoofdnet kunnen handelen, kunnen deze aparte Ethereum-accounts niet vrij handelen met andere Ethereum-accounts. Middelen op deze accounts kunnen alleen worden opgenomen op één gespecificeerd uitvoeringsadres. + +Sinds de Shanghai/Capella-upgrade die plaatsvond in april 2023, zijn deze opnames geactiveerd voor stakers. Stakers worden gestimuleerd om hun _verdiensten/beloningen (saldo van meer dan 32 ETH)_ op te nemen, omdat deze middelen anders niet bijdragen aan hun stake-gewicht (dat maximaal 32 is). + +Stakers kunnen er ook voor kiezen om te stoppen en hun volledige validatorsaldo op te nemen. Om ervoor te zorgen dat Ethereum stabiel blijft, wordt het aantal validators dat tegelijkertijd vertrekt gelimiteerd. + +Ongeveer 0,33% van het totale aantal validators kan op een bepaalde dag vertrekken. Standaard kunnen vier (4) validators per epoch (elke 6,4 minuten, of 900 per dag) vertrekken. Eén extra (1) validator is toegestaan om te vertrekken voor elke 65.536 (2<sup>16</sup>) extra validators boven 262.144 (2<sup>18</sup>). Bijvoorbeeld, met meer dan 327.680 validators kunnen er vijf (5) vertrekken per epoch (1.125 per dag). Zes (6) zullen worden toegestaan met een totaal aantal actieve validators van meer dan 393.216, enzovoort. + +Naarmate meer validators vertrekken, zal het maximale aantal vertrekkende validators geleidelijk worden verminderd tot een minimum van vier om opzettelijk te voorkomen dat grote destabiliserende hoeveelheden ETH tegelijkertijd worden opgenomen. + +### Overzicht van inflatie na de samenvoeging {#post-merge-inflation-breakdown} + +- Totale ETH-aanvoer: **~120.520.000 ETH** (ten tijde van de samenvoeging in september 2022) +- Uitgifte uitvoeringslaag: **0** +- Uitgifte consensuslaag: hetzelfde als hierboven, **~0,52%** jaarlijkse uitgiftepercentage (met 14 miljoen totaal gestakete ETH) + +<InfoBanner> +Totaal uitgiftepercentage op jaarbasis: <strong>~0.52%</strong><br/><br/> +Nettovermindering in jaarlijkse ETH-uitgifte: <strong>~88.7%</strong> ((4.61% - 0.52%) / 4.61% * 100) +</InfoBanner> + +## <Emoji text=":fire:" size="1" />De verbranding {#the-burn} + +De tegengestelde kracht van ETH-uitgifte is de snelheid waarmee ETH wordt verbrand. Om een transactie op Ethereum uit te voeren, moet een minimale kost (bekend als een "basiskost") worden betaald, die continu fluctueert (van block tot block) afhankelijk van de netwerkactiviteit. Deze kost wordt betaald in ETH en is _vereist_ om de transactie als geldig te beschouwen. Deze kost wordt _verbrand_ tijdens het transactieproces, waardoor het uit circulatie wordt gehaald. + +<InfoBanner> +Kosten verbranden ging live met <a href="/history/#london">de London-upgrade</a> in augustus 2021, en bleef ongewijzigd sinds de samenvoeging. +</InfoBanner> + +Bovenop de verbranding van de kosten die door de London-upgrade zijn geïmplementeerd, kunnen validators ook sancties krijgen als ze offline zijn, of erger nog, ze kunnen worden geslasht voor het overtreden van specifieke regels die de veiligheid van het netwerk in gevaar brengen. Deze sancties leiden tot een vermindering van ETH van het saldo van deze validator, wat niet direct beloond wordt op een ander account, waardoor het effectief wordt verbrand/verwijderd uit de circulatie. + +### Gemiddelde gasprijs voor deflatie berekenen {#calculating-average-gas-price-for-deflation} + +Zoals hierboven besproken, is de hoeveelheid ETH die op een bepaalde dag wordt uitgegeven, afhankelijk van het totaal aantal gestakete ETH. Op het moment van schrijven is dit ongeveer 1700 ETH/dag. + +Om de gemiddelde gasprijs te bepalen die nodig is om deze uitgifte in een bepaalde periode van 24 uur volledig te compenseren, beginnen we met het berekenen van het totaal aantal blocks op een dag, met een blocktijd van 12 seconden: + +- `(1 block / 12 seconden) * (60 seconden/minuut) = 5 blocks/minuut` +- `(5 blocks/minuut) * (60 minuten/uur) = 300 blocks/uur` +- `(300 blocks/uur) * (24 uur/dag) = 7200 blocks/dag` + +Elke block richt zich op `15x10^6 gas/block` ([meer over gas](/developers/docs/gas/)). Hiermee kunnen we de gemiddelde gasprijs (in gwei/gas) berekenen die nodig is om de uitgifte te compenseren, met een totale dagelijkse ETH-uitgave van 1700 ETH: + +- `7200 blocks/day * 15x10^6 gas/block *`**`Y gwei/gas`**`* 1 ETH/ 10^9 gwei = 1700 ETH/day` + +Oplossen voor `Y`: + +- `Y = (1700(10^9))/(7200 * 15(10^6)) = (17x10^3)/(72 * 15) = 16 gwei` (afgerond op slechts twee significante cijfers) + +Een andere manier om deze laatste stap te herschikken zou zijn om `1700` te vervangen door een variabele `X` die staat voor de dagelijkse ETH-uitgifte, en de rest te vereenvoudigen tot: + +- `Y = (X(10^3)/(7200 * 15)) = X/108` + +We kunnen dit vereenvoudigen en schrijven als een functie van `X`: + +- `f(X) = X/108` waarbij `X` de dagelijkse ETH-uitgifte is en `f(X)` de gwei/gasprijs vertegenwoordigt die nodig is om alle nieuw uitgegeven ETH te compenseren. + +Dus, bijvoorbeeld, als `X` (dagelijkse ETH-uitgifte) stijgt tot 1800 op basis van het totaal aantal gestakete ETH, dan zou `f(X)` (gwei vereist om alle uitgiftes te compenseren) `17 gwei` zijn (met gebruik van 2 significante cijfers) + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [De merge](/roadmap/merge/) +- [Ultrasound.money](https://ultrasound.money/) - _Dashboards beschikbaar om de uitgifte en verbranding van ETH in realtime te visualiseren_ +- [Het in kaart brengen van de Ethereum-uitgifte](https://www.attestant.io/posts/charting-ethereum-issuance/) - _Jim McDonald 2020_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/pbs/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/pbs/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae9a656ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/pbs/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +title: Scheiding proposer-builder +description: Leer hoe en waarom Ethereum-validators hun verantwoordelijkheden voor het bouwen en uitzenden van blocks gaan opsplitsen. +lang: nl +--- + +# Scheiding proposer-builder {#proposer-builder-separation} + +De huidige Ethereum-validators maken blocks _en_ zenden ze uit. Ze bundelen transacties waarover ze iets hebben gehoord via het gossip-netwerk en verpakken ze in een block die naar andere gebruikers op het Ethereum-netwerk wordt gestuurd. **Scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers (proposer-builder separation, PBS)** verdeelt deze taken over verschillende validators. Block builders worden verantwoordelijk voor het maken van blocks en het aanbieden ervan aan de blockvoorsteller in elk slot. De blockvoorsteller kan de inhoud van de block niet zien, hij/zij kiest gewoon de meest winstgevende en betaalt een kost aan de blockbouwer voordat hij/zij de block naar andere gebruikers verstuurt. + +Dit is een belangrijke upgrade om verschillende redenen. Ten eerste creëert het mogelijkheden om transactiecensuur op protocolniveau te voorkomen. Ten tweede voorkomt het dat hobbyistische validators worden weggeconcurreerd door institutionele actoren die de winstgevendheid van de bouw van hun blocks beter kunnen optimaliseren. Ten derde helpt het bij het opschalen van Ethereum door de Danksharding-upgrades mogelijk te maken. + +## PBS en weerstand tegen censuur {#pbs-and-censorship-resistance} + +Het scheiden van blockbouwers en blockvoorstellers maakt het veel moeilijker voor blockbouwers om transacties te censureren. Dit komt omdat er relatief complexe inclusiecriteria kunnen worden toegepast die ervoor zorgen dat er geen censuur heeft plaatsgevonden voordat de block wordt voorgesteld. Aangezien de blockvoorsteller een aparte entiteit is ten opzichte van de blockbouwer, kan deze de rol van beschermer op zich nemen tegen censurerende blockbouwers. + +Er kunnen bijvoorbeeld inclusielijsten worden geïntroduceerd zodat validators, als ze op de hoogte zijn van transacties maar ze niet opgenomen zien in blocks, deze kunnen opleggen als verplicht in de volgende block. De inclusielijst wordt gegenereerd uit de lokale mempool van de blockvoorsteller (de lijst van transacties waarvan hij/zij op de hoogte is) en wordt door hem/haar naar de andere gebruikers gestuurd vlak voordat een block wordt voorgesteld. Als een van de transacties van de inclusielijst ontbreekt, kan de voorsteller de block afwijzen, de ontbrekende transacties toevoegen voordat hij/zij de block voorstelt, of de block voorstellen en laten afwijzen door andere validators wanneer zij de block ontvangen. Er is ook een mogelijk efficiëntere versie van dit idee die stelt dat bouwers de beschikbare blockruimte volledig moeten benutten. Als ze dat niet doen, worden transacties toegevoegd via de inclusielijst van de voorsteller. Dit wordt nog steeds actief onderzocht en de optimale configuratie voor de inclusielijsten is nog niet vastgesteld. + +[Versleutelde mempools](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHDjgFcha0M&list=PLpktWkixc1gUqkyc1-iE6TT0RWQTBJELe&index=3) zouden het ook onmogelijk kunnen maken voor bouwers en indieners om te weten welke transacties ze in een block opnemen totdat de block al is uitgezonden. + +<ExpandableCard title="Welke vormen van censuur lost PBS op?" eventCategory="/roadmap/pbs" eventName="clicked what kinds of censorship does PBS solve?"> + +Machtige organisaties kunnen validators onder druk zetten om transacties van of naar bepaalde adressen te censureren. Validators voldoen aan deze druk door adressen die op de zwarte lijst staan te detecteren in hun transactiepool en ze weg te laten uit de blocks die ze voorstellen. Na PBS zal dit niet langer mogelijk zijn omdat blockvoorstellers niet weten welke transacties ze uitzenden in hun blocks. Het kan belangrijk zijn voor bepaalde individuen of apps om zich aan censuurregels te houden, bijvoorbeeld wanneer dit in hun regio bij wet is vastgelegd. In deze gevallen wordt de regelgeving op applicatieniveau nageleefd, terwijl het protocol toestemmingsvrij en censuurvrij blijft. + +</ExpandableCard> + +## PBS en MEV {#pbs-and-mev} + +**Maximum extraheerbare waarde (MEV)** verwijst naar validators die hun winstgevendheid maximaliseren door transacties gunstig te ordenen. Veel voorkomende voorbeelden zijn het arbitreren van omruilingen op gedecentraliseerde crypto-uitwisselingen (bv. vooruitlopen op een grote verkoop of aankoop) of het identificeren van mogelijkheden om DeFi-posities te liquideren. Het maximaliseren van MEV vereist een geavanceerde technische kennis en aangepaste software voor normale validators, waardoor het veel waarschijnlijker is dat institutionele operators beter presteren dan individuele en hobbyistische validators bij het extraheren van MEV. Dit betekent dat stakingrendementen wellicht hoger zijn bij gecentraliseerde operators, wat een centraliserende kracht creëert die staking in een thuisomgeving ontmoedigt. + +PBS lost dit probleem op door de economische aspecten van MEV te herconfigureren. In plaats van dat de blockvoorsteller zijn/haar eigen MEV-zoekwerk uitvoert, kiest hij/zij gewoon een block uit de verschillende blocks die hem/haar door blockbouwers worden aangeboden. De blockbouwers hebben wellicht geavanceerde MEV-extractie uitgevoerd, maar de beloning hiervoor gaat naar de blockvoorsteller. Dit betekent dat zelfs als een kleine groep gespecialiseerde blockbouwers de MEV-extractie domineert, de beloning hiervoor naar elke validator op het netwerk kan gaan, ook naar individuele stakers in een thuisomgeving. + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom is het OK om het bouwen van blocks te centraliseren?" eventCategory="/roadmap/pbs" eventName="clicked why is it OK to centralize block building?"> + +Individuen kunnen worden gestimuleerd om te staken met pools in plaats van op eigen houtje, vanwege de grotere beloningen die geavanceerde MEV-strategieën opleveren. Het scheiden van de blockbouw van het blockvoorstel betekent dat de geëxtraheerde MEV verdeeld wordt over meer validators in plaats van te centraliseren bij de meest effectieve MEV-zoeker. Tegelijkertijd neemt het toestaan van het ontstaan van gespecialiseerde blockbouwers de last van het bouwen van blocks weg bij individuen en voorkomt het ook dat individuen MEV voor zichzelf stelen, terwijl het aantal individuele, onafhankelijke validators die kunnen controleren of de blocks eerlijk zijn, gemaximaliseerd wordt. Het belangrijke concept is “assymmetrie tussen de bewijzer en de verificator”, wat wijst op het idee dat een gecentraliseerde productie van blocks prima is zolang er een robuust en maximaal gedecentraliseerd netwerk van validators bestaat dat kan bewijzen dat de blocks eerlijk zijn. Decentralisatie is een middel, en geen einddoel. Wat we willen, zijn eerlijke blocks. +</ExpandableCard> + +## PBS en Danksharding {#pbs-and-danksharding} + +Danksharding is de manier waarop Ethereum gaat opschalen naar >100.000 transacties per seconde en de kosten voor rollup-gebruikers minimaliseert. Het vertrouwt op PBS omdat het de werklast voor blockbouwers verhoogt, die bewijzen moeten berekenen voor tot wel 64 MB aan rollupgegevens in minder dan 1 seconde. Hiervoor zijn er waarschijnlijk gespecialiseerde bouwers nodig die behoorlijk wat hardware kunnen inzetten voor deze taak. In de huidige situatie zou het bouwen van blocks echter steeds meer gecentraliseerd kunnen worden rond geavanceerdere en krachtigere operators, hoe dan ook als gevolg van MEV-extractie. De scheiding tussen voorsteller en bouwer is een manier om deze realiteit te aanvaarden en te voorkomen dat het een centraliserende kracht uitoefent op blockvalidatie (het belangrijke deel) of de verdeling van stakingbeloningen. Een groot bijkomend voordeel is dat de gespecialiseerde blockbouwers ook bereid en in staat zijn om de benodigde gegevensbewijzen voor Danksharding te berekenen. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +PBS bevindt zich in een vergevorderd onderzoeksstadium, maar er zijn nog enkele belangrijke ontwerpvragen die moeten worden opgelost voordat het prototype kan worden toegepast in Ethereum-clients. Er is nog geen definitieve specificatie. Dit betekent dat PBS waarschijnlijk nog een jaar of langer op zich zal laten wachten. Bekijk hier de laatste [stand van het onderzoek](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/pbs_censorship_resistance). + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Stand van onderzoek: weerstand tegen censuur onder PBS](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/pbs_censorship_resistance) +- [PBS-vriendelijke kostmarktontwerpen](https://ethresear.ch/t/proposer-block-builder-separation-friendly-fee-market-designs/9725) +- [PBS en weerstand tegen censuur](https://notes.ethereum.org/@fradamt/H1TsYRfJc#Secondary-auctions) +- [Inclusielijsten](https://notes.ethereum.org/@fradamt/H1ZqdtrBF) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a257f05193 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/scaling/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +title: Ethereum schalen +description: Rollups bundelen transacties off-chain, waardoor de kosten voor de gebruikers dalen. De manier waarop rollups momenteel gegevens gebruiken is echter te duur, waardoor het aantal goedkope transacties wordt beperkt. Proto-Danksharding lost dit op. +lang: nl +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-transactions.png +alt: "Ethereum-roadmap" +template: roadmap +--- + +Ethereum wordt opgeschaald met [laag 2's](/layer-2/#rollups) (ook bekend als rollups), die transacties samenvoegen en de uitvoer naar Ethereum sturen. Hoewel rollups tot acht keer goedkoper zijn dan het hoofdnet van Ethereum, is het mogelijk om rollups verder te optimaliseren om de kosten voor eindgebruikers te verlagen. Rollups vertrouwen ook op een aantal gecentraliseerde componenten die ontwikkelaars kunnen verwijderen als de rollups zich ontwikkelen. + +<InfoBanner mb={8} title="Transactiekosten"> + <ul style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}> + <li>De rollups van vandaag zijn <strong>~5-20x</strong> goedkoper dan Ethereum laag 1</li> + <li>ZK-rollups zullen de kosten binnenkort verlagen met <strong>~40-100x</strong></li> + <li>Aankomende veranderingen aan Ethereum zullen Ethereum nog eens <strong>~100-1000x</strong> doen opschalen</li> + <li style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>Gebruikers zullen wellicht profiteren van transacties <strong>die minder dan $ 0,001 kosten</strong></li> + </ul> +</InfoBanner> + +## Gegevens goedkoper maken {#making-data-cheaper} + +Rollups verzamelen grote aantallen transacties, voeren ze uit en dienen de resultaten in bij Ethereum. Dit genereert veel gegevens die openlijk beschikbaar moeten zijn, zodat iedereen de transacties zelf kan uitvoeren en kan controleren of de rollup-operator eerlijk was. Als iemand een discrepantie ontdekt, kan hij of zij dit aanvechten. + +### Proto-Danksharding {#proto-danksharding} + +Gegevens van rollups werden historisch gezien permanent opgeslagen op Ethereum, wat duur is. Meer dan 90% van de transactiekosten die gebruikers betalen voor rollups zijn te wijten aan deze gegevensopslag. Om de transactiekosten te verlagen, kunnen we deze gegevens verplaatsen naar een nieuwe tijdelijke 'blob'-opslag. Blobs zijn goedkoper omdat ze niet permanent zijn. Ze worden verwijderd uit Ethereum zodra ze niet langer nodig zijn. De opslag van rollupgegevens op de lange termijn wordt de verantwoordelijkheid van de mensen die ze nodig hebben, zoals rollupoperators, crypto-uitwisselingen, indexeringsdiensten enz. Blob-transacties toevoegen aan Ethereum maakt deel uit van een upgrade die bekend staat als “Proto-Danksharding”. + +Met Proto-Danksharding is het mogelijk om veel blobs toe te voegen aan Ethereum-blocks. Dit zorgt voor nog een substantiële (>100x) opschaling van de verwerkingscapaciteit van Ethereum en een verlaging van de transactiekosten. + +### Danksharding {#danksharding} + +De tweede fase van het uitbreiden van blobgegevens is ingewikkeld, omdat er nieuwe methoden nodig zijn om te controleren of rollup-gegevens beschikbaar zijn op het netwerk en vertrouwt op [validators](/glossary/#validator) die hun [blockopbouw-](/glossary/#block) en blockvoorstelverantwoordelijkheden van elkaar gescheiden houden. Er is ook een manier nodig om cryptografisch aan te tonen dat validators kleine subsets van de blob-gegevens hebben geverifieerd. + +Deze tweede stap staat bekend als ["Danksharding"](/roadmap/danksharding/). **Het duurt waarschijnlijk nog enkele jaren** voordat dit volledig is geïmplementeerd. Danksharding is afhankelijk van andere ontwikkelingen zoals [het gescheiden houden van de blockopbouw en blockvoorstellen](/roadmap/pbs) en nieuwe netwerkontwerpen die het netwerk in staat stellen om efficiënt te bevestigen dat gegevens beschikbaar zijn door willekeurig een paar kilobytes per keer te controleren, wat bekend staat als [data availability sampling (DAS)](/developers/docs/data-availability). + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding/">Meer over Danksharding</ButtonLink> + +## Rollups decentraliseren {#decentralizing-rollups} + +[Rollups](/layer-2) schalen Ethereum al op. Een [rijk ecosysteem aan rollup-projecten](https://l2beat.com/scaling/tvl) stelt gebruikers in staat om snel en goedkoop transacties uit te voeren, met een reeks veiligheidsgaranties. Rollups zijn echter gebootstrapt via gecentraliseerde sequencers (computers die alle transactieverwerking en aggregatie doen voordat ze worden ingediend bij Ethereum). Dit is vatbaar voor censuur, omdat de operators van de sequencer gesanctioneerd, omgekocht of op een andere manier beïnvloed kunnen worden. Tegelijkertijd [variëren rollups](https://l2beat.com) in de manier waarop ze binnenkomende gegevens valideren. De beste manier is voor "bewijzers" om [fraudebewijzen](/glossary/#fraud-proof) of geldigheidsbewijzen in te dienen, maar nog niet alle rollups zijn zo ver. Zelfs de rollups die bewijzen van geldigheid/fraude gebruiken, gebruiken een kleine hoeveelheid bekende bewijzers. Daarom is de volgende cruciale stap in het opschalen van Ethereum om de verantwoordelijkheid voor het uitvoeren van sequencers en bewijzers over meer mensen te verdelen. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/developers/docs/scaling/">Meer over rollups</ButtonLink> + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +Proto-Danksharding is het eerste onderdeel van deze routekaart dat moet worden geïmplementeerd als onderdeel van de netwerkupgrade Cancun-Deneb (“Dencun”) in maart 2024. **Volledige Danksharding duurt waarschijnlijk nog enkele jaren**, omdat het afhankelijk is van verschillende andere punten op de routekaart die eerst moeten worden aangepakt. Het decentraliseren van de rollup-infrastructuur wordt waarschijnlijk een geleidelijk proces. Er zijn veel verschillende rollups die net iets andere systemen opbouwen en die in een verschillend tempo volledig zullen decentraliseren. + +[Meer over de Dencun netwerkupgrade](/roadmap/dencun/) + +<QuizWidget quizKey="scaling" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/secret-leader-election/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/secret-leader-election/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a342b1c049a --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/secret-leader-election/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +title: Geheime verkiezing van leider +description: Uitleg over hoe een geheime leidersselectie kan helpen om validators te beschermen tegen aanvallen +lang: nl +summaryPoints: + - Het IP-adres van blockvoorstellers kan van tevoren bekend zijn, waardoor ze kwetsbaar zijn voor aanvallen + - Een geheime leidersselectie verbergt de identiteit van de validators zodat ze niet van tevoren bekend zijn + - Een uitbreiding van dit idee is om de selectie van de validator willekeurig te maken in elk slot. +--- + +# Geheime verkiezing van leider {#single-secret-leader-election} + +In het huidige consensusmechanisme op basis van [proof-of-stake](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) is de lijst van aankomende blockvoorstellers openbaar en is het mogelijk om hun IP-adressen in kaart te brengen. Dit betekent dat aanvallers kunnen zien welke validators een block moeten voorstellen en hen kunnen aanvallen met een DOS-aanval (denial-of-service), waardoor ze hun block niet op tijd kunnen voorstellen. + +Dit kan kansen creëren voor een aanvaller om hiervan te profiteren. Een indiener van een block die is geselecteerd voor slot `n+1` kan bijvoorbeeld een DOS-aanval uitoefenen op de indiener in slot `n`, zodat deze zijn/haar kans mist om een block voor te stellen. Dit kan de aanvallende blockvoorsteller toestaan om de MEV van beide slots te extraheren, of alle transacties te verzamelen die over twee blocks verdeeld hadden moeten worden en ze in plaats daarvan allemaal in één block op te nemen, met alle bijbehorende kosten. Dit heeft waarschijnlijk meer gevolgen voor validators in een thuissituatie dan voor geavanceerde institutionele validators die geavanceerdere methodes kunnen gebruiken om zichzelf te beschermen tegen DOS-aanvallen, en kan daarom een centraliserende kracht zijn. + +Er zijn verschillende oplossingen voor dit probleem. Eén daarvan is [Gedistribueerde validatortechnologie](https://github.com/ethereum/distributed-validator-specs), die erop gericht is om de verschillende taken met betrekking tot het uitvoeren van een validator te verdelen over verschillende apparaten, met redundantie, zodat het voor een aanvaller veel moeilijker is om te voorkomen dat een block in een bepaald slot wordt voorgesteld. De meest robuuste oplossing is echter **enkelvoudige geheime leidersselectie (Single Secret Leader Election, SSLE)**. + +## Enkelvoudige geheime leidersselectie {#secret-leader-election} + +In SSLE wordt slimme cryptografie gebruikt om ervoor te zorgen dat alleen de geselecteerde validator weet dat hij/zij geselecteerd is. Dit werkt door elke validator een verbintenis aan te laten gaan met een geheim dat ze allemaal delen. De verbintenissen worden geshuffeld en opnieuw geconfigureerd zodat niemand verbintenissen kan koppelen aan validators, maar elke validator weet welke verbintenis bij hem/haar hoort. Vervolgens wordt willekeurig één verbintenis gekozen. Als een validator merkt dat zijn/haar verplichting werd gekozen, dan weet hij/zij dat het zijn/haar beurt is om een block voor te stellen. + +De belangrijkste implementatie van dit idee heet [Whisk](https://ethresear.ch/t/whisk-a-practical-shuffle-based-ssle-protocol-for-ethereum/11763). Het werkt als volgt: + +1. Validators verbinden zich tot een gedeeld geheim. Het verbintenissenschema is zo ontworpen dat het gebonden kan worden aan een validatoridentiteit, maar dat het ook gerandomiseerd is zodat derden de binding niet kunnen omkeren en een specifieke verbintenis aan een specifieke validator kunnen koppelen. +2. Aan het begin van een epoch wordt met behulp van RANDAO een willekeurige set validators gekozen om verbintenissen met een steekproef van 16.384 validators te controleren. +3. Voor de volgende 8182 slots (1 dag) shuffelen en randomiseren de indieners van blocks een subset van de verbintenissen met behulp van hun eigen persoonlijke entropie. +4. Nadat het shuffelen is voltooid, wordt RANDAO gebruikt om een geordende lijst van de verbintenissen te maken. Deze lijst wordt toegewezen aan Ethereum-slots. +5. Validators zien dat hun verbintenis gekoppeld is aan een specifiek slot en wanneer dat slot arriveert, stellen ze een block voor. +6. Herhaal deze stappen zodat de toewijzing van verbintenissen aan slots altijd ver voor de huidige slot ligt. + +Dit voorkomt dat aanvallers van tevoren weten welke specifieke validator het volgende block zal voorstellen, waardoor DOS-aanvallen onmogelijk worden. + +## Geheime selectie met geen enkele leider (Secret non-Single Leader Election, SnSLE) {#secret-non-single-leader-election} + +Er is ook een apart voorstel dat tot doel heeft om een scenario te creëren waar validators elk een willekeurige kans hebben om een block voor te stellen in elk slot, vergelijkbaar met hoe het blockvoorstel werd beslist onder proof-of-work, bekend als **geheime selectie zonder één leider (SnSLE)**. Een eenvoudige manier om dit te doen is door gebruik te maken van de RANDAO-functie die wordt gebruikt om willekeurig validators te selecteren in het huidige protocol. Het idee van RANDAO is dat een voldoende willekeurig getal wordt gegenereerd door hashes te combineren die door veel onafhankelijke validators zijn ingediend. In SnSLE kunnen deze hashes gebruikt worden om de volgende blockvoorsteller te kiezen, bijvoorbeeld door de hash met de laagste waarde te kiezen. Het bereik van geldige hashes kan worden beperkt om de waarschijnlijkheid af te stemmen dat individuele validators in elk slot worden geselecteerd. Door te beweren dat de hash kleiner moet zijn dan `2^256 * 5 / N` waarbij `N` het aantal actieve validators is, is de kans dat een individuele validator wordt geselecteerd in elk slot `5/N`. In dit voorbeeld is er 99,3% kans dat ten minste één voorsteller een geldige hash genereert in elk slot. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +SSLE en SnSLE bevinden zich beide in de onderzoeksfase. Er is nog geen definitieve specificatie voor beide ideeën. SSLE en SnSLE zijn met elkaar concurrerende voorstellen die niet allebei geïmplementeerd kunnen worden. Voordat ze beschikbaar kunnen worden gesteld, is er meer onderzoek en ontwikkeling, prototypering en implementatie op openbare testnetten nodig. + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [SnSLE](https://ethresear.ch/t/secret-non-single-leader-election/11789) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/security/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81bc19925c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/security/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +title: Een beter beveiligd Ethereum +description: Ethereum is het veiligste en meest gedecentraliseerde smart contractplatform dat er bestaat. Er kunnen echter nog steeds verbeteringen worden aangebracht zodat Ethereum tot ver in de toekomst bestand blijft tegen elke vorm van aanvallen. +lang: nl +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-security.png +alt: "Ethereum-roadmap" +template: roadmap +--- + +**Ethereum is nu al een zeer veilig**, gedecentraliseerd [smart contract](/glossary/#smart-contract)-platform. Toch zijn er nog steeds verbeteringen mogelijk, zodat Ethereum tot ver in de toekomst bestand blijft tegen alle mogelijke soorten aanvallen. Deze verbeteringen omvatten subtiele veranderingen in de manier waarop [Ethereum-clients](/glossary/#consensus-client) omgaan met concurrerende [blocks](/glossary/#block), evenals het verhogen van de snelheid waarmee het netwerk blocks als ["gefinaliseerd"](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/#finality) beschouwt (wat betekent dat ze niet kunnen worden gewijzigd zonder extreme economische verliezen voor een aanvaller). + +Er zijn ook verbeteringen die het censureren van transacties veel moeilijker maken door de indieners van blocks blind te maken voor de werkelijke inhoud van hun blocks, en nieuwe manieren om te identificeren wanneer een client aan het censureren is. Samen zullen deze verbeteringen het [proof-of-stake](/glossary/#pos) protocol upgraden zodat gebruikers, van individuen tot bedrijven, direct vertrouwen hebben in hun apps, gegevens en activa op Ethereum. + +## Opnames staken {#staking-withdrawals} + +De upgrade van [proof-of-work](/glossary/#pow) naar proof-of-stake begon met Ethereum-pioniers die hun ETH hebben "gestaket" in een depositocontract. Deze ETH wordt gebruikt om het netwerk te beschermen. Er is een tweede update uitgevoerd op 12 april 2023 om het mogelijk te maken om de gestakete ETH op te nemen. Sindsdien kunnen validators vrij ETH staken of opnemen. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/staking/withdrawals/">Lees meer over opnames</ButtonLink> + +## Verdediging tegen aanvallen {#defending-against-attacks} + +Er kunnen verbeteringen worden aangebracht in het proof-of-stake-protocol van Ethereum. Eén hiervan staat bekend als [view-merge](https://ethresear.ch/t/view-merge-as-a-replacement-for-proposer-boost/13739). Dit is een veiliger [forkkeuze](/glossary/#fork)-algoritme dat bepaalde geavanceerde soorten aanvallen moeilijker maakt. + +Het verkorten van de tijd die Ethereum nodig heeft om blocks te [finaliseren](/glossary/#finality) zorgt wellicht voor een betere gebruikerservaring en voorkomt gesofisticeerde "reorg"-aanvallen, waarbij aanvallers zeer recente blocks proberen te herschikken om winst er uit te halen of bepaalde transacties te censureren. [**Single slot-finaliteit (SSF)**](/roadmap/single-slot-finality/) is een **manier om de finaliteitsvertraging te minimaliseren**. Op dit moment zijn er blocks ter waarde van 15 minuten die een aanvaller theoretisch andere validators kan laten herconfigureren. Met SSF zijn dat er 0. Gebruikers, van individuen tot apps en crypto-uitwisselingen, profiteren van de snelle zekerheid dat hun transacties niet worden ongedaan gemaakt en het netwerk profiteert van het feit dat een hele klasse aanvallen wordt tegengehouden. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/single-slot-finality/">Lees meer over single slot-finaliteit</ButtonLink> + +## Verdediging tegen censuur {#defending-against-censorship} + +Decentralisatie voorkomt dat individuen of kleine [validatorgroepen](/glossary/#validator) te veel invloed krijgen. Nieuwe stakingtechnologieën kunnen ervoor zorgen dat de validators van Ethereum zo gedecentraliseerd mogelijk blijven, terwijl ze ook worden beschermd tegen hardware-, software- en netwerkstoringen. Dit omvat ook software die de validatorverantwoordelijkheden verdeelt over verschillende [nodes](/glossary/#node). Dit staat bekend als **distributed validator technology (DVT)**. [Stakingpools](/glossary/#staking-pool) worden gestimuleerd om DVT te gebruiken omdat het verschillende computers in staat stelt om gezamenlijk deel te nemen aan validatie, wat zorgt voor redundantie en fouttolerantie. Het verdeelt ook validatorsleutels over verschillende systemen, in plaats van dat één operator meerdere validators uitvoert. Dit maakt het moeilijker voor oneerlijke operators om aanvallen op Ethereum te coördineren. Over het algemeen is het idee om veiligheidsvoordelen te behalen door validators als _gemeenschappen_ uit te voeren in plaats van als individuen. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/staking/dvt/">Lees meer over distributed validator technology</ButtonLink> + +Het implementeren van **de scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers (proposer-builder separation, PBS)** verbetert de ingebouwde verdediging van Ethereum tegen censuur drastisch. PBS staat één validator toe om een block te creëren en een andere om het uit te zenden over het netwerk van Ethereum. Dit zorgt ervoor dat de winsten van professionele, winstmaximaliserende blockbouwalgoritmes eerlijker worden verdeeld over het netwerk, **waardoor voorkomen wordt dat de stake zich na verloop van tijd concentreert** bij de best presterende institutionele stakers. De blockaanbieder kiest de meest winstgevende block die hem/haar wordt aangeboden door een markt van blockbouwers. Om te kunnen censureren, zou een blockvoorsteller vaak een minder winstgevende block moeten kiezen, wat **economisch irrationeel zou zijn en ook duidelijk voor de rest van de validators zou moeten zijn** op het netwerk. + +Er bestaan mogelijke toevoegingen aan PBS, zoals versleutelde transacties en inclusielijsten, die de censuurbestendigheid van Ethereum verder kunnen verbeteren. Deze maken de blockbouwer en -voorsteller blind voor de daadwerkelijke transacties in hun blocks. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/pbs/">Lees meer over scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers</ButtonLink> + +## Bescherming van validators {#protecting-validators} + +Het is mogelijk dat een gesofisticeerde aanvaller aankomende validators kan identificeren en ze kan spammen om te voorkomen dat ze blocks voorstellen. Dit staat bekend als een **denial of service (DoS)**-aanval. Het implementeren van [**geheime leidersselectie (secret leader election, SLE)**](/roadmap/secret-leader-election) biedt bescherming tegen dit type aanval door te voorkomen dat blockvoorstellers vooraf bekend zijn. Dit gebeurt door een reeks cryptografische verbintenissen die kandidaat-blockvoorstellers vertegenwoordigen voortdurend door elkaar te halen en hun volgorde te gebruiken om te bepalen welke validator wordt geselecteerd, en wel op een zodanige manier dat alleen de validators zelf hun volgorde van tevoren kennen. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/secret-leader-election">Ontdek meer over geheime leidersverkiezing</ButtonLink> + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +**Veiligheidsupgrades op de routekaart bevinden zich in een vergevorderd onderzoeksstadium**, maar zullen naar verwachting pas over enige tijd worden geïmplementeerd. De volgende stappen voor view-merge, PBS, SSF en SLE is het voltooien van een specificatie en beginnen met het bouwen van prototypes. diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/single-slot-finality/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/single-slot-finality/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af9cfab985 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/single-slot-finality/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +title: Single-slot finaliteit +description: Uitleg over single-slot finaliteit +lang: nl +--- + +# Single-slot finaliteit {#single-slot-finality} + +Het duurt ongeveer 15 minuten voordat een Ethereumblock is gefinaliseerd. We kunnen het consensusmechanisme van Ethereum echter efficiënter blocks laten valideren en de tijd tot finaliteit drastisch verlagen. In plaats van vijftien minuten te wachten, konden blocks in hetzelfde slot worden voorgesteld en gefinaliseerd. Dit concept staat bekend als **single-slot finaliteit (SSF)**. + +## Wat is finaliteit? {#what-is-finality} + +In het op proof-of-stake gebaseerde consensusmechanisme van Ethereum verwijst finaliteit naar de garantie dat een block niet kan worden gewijzigd of verwijderd van de blockchain zonder ten minste 33% van het totaal gestakete ETH te verbranden. Dit is “crypto-economische” beveiliging omdat het vertrouwen voortkomt uit de extreem hoge kosten die gepaard gaan met het veranderen van de volgorde of inhoud van de chain, waardoor elke rationele economische actor het niet zou proberen. + +## Waarom streven naar snellere finaliteit? {#why-aim-for-quicker-finality} + +De huidige tijd tot finaliteit blijkt te lang te zijn. De meeste gebruikers willen geen 15 minuten wachten op hun finaliteit, en het is onhandig voor apps en crypto-uitwisselingen die een hoge verwerkingscapaciteit van transacties willen, om zo lang te moeten wachten om er zeker van te zijn dat hun transacties permanent zijn. Een vertraging tussen het voorstel van een block en de finalisatie creëert ook een mogelijkheid voor korte reorgs die een aanvaller zou kunnen gebruiken om bepaalde blocks te censureren of MEV te extraheren. Het mechanisme dat zich bezighoudt met het upgraden van blocks in fases is ook behoorlijk complex en is meerdere keren gepatcht om beveiligingsproblemen op te lossen, waardoor het een van de delen van de Ethereum-codebase is waar subtiele bugs meer kans hebben om te ontstaan. Deze problemen kunnen allemaal worden opgelost door de tijd tot finaliteit terug te brengen tot één slot. + +## De afweging decentralisatie / tijd / overhead {#the-decentralization-time-overhead-tradeoff} + +De finaliteitsgarantie is geen onmiddellijke eigenschap van een nieuw block. Het kost tijd om een nieuwe block te finaliseren. De reden hiervoor is dat validators die ten minste 2/3 van de totale gestakete ETH op het netwerk vertegenwoordigen, voor de block moeten stemmen (“attesteren”) om het als gefinaliseerd te kunnen beschouwen. Elke validerende node op het netwerk moet bevestigingen van andere nodes verwerken om te weten of een block die drempel van 2/3 al dan niet heeft gehaald. + +Hoe korter de tijd die nodig is om tot finalisatie te komen, hoe meer rekenkracht er nodig is op elke node omdat de verwerking van de bevestiging sneller moet gebeuren. Hoe meer validerende nodes er op het netwerk aanwezig zijn, hoe meer bevestigingen er voor elke block verwerkt moeten worden, waardoor ook de benodigde verwerkingskracht toeneemt. Hoe meer verwerkingskracht nodig is, hoe minder mensen kunnen deelnemen omdat er duurdere hardware nodig is om elke validerende node te laten werken. Door de tijd tussen de blocks te verlengen, wordt de benodigde rekenkracht op elke node verminderd, maar wordt ook de tijd tot finaliteit verlengd, omdat bevestigingen langzamer worden verwerkt. + +Daarom is er een afweging tussen de overhead (rekenkracht), decentralisatie (aantal nodes dat kan deelnemen aan het valideren van de chain) en de tijd tot finaliteit. Het ideale systeem is een balans tussen minimale rekenkracht, maximale decentralisatie en minimale tijd tot finaliteit. + +Het huidige consensusmechanisme van Ethereum heeft deze drie parameters in evenwicht gebracht door: + +- **De minimale stake in te stellen op 32 ETH**. Dit stelt een bovengrens aan het aantal bevestigingen van validators dat verwerkt moet worden door individuele nodes, en dus een bovengrens aan de rekenkundige vereisten voor elke node. +- **De tijd tot finaliteit instellen op ~15 minuten**. Dit geeft validators die op normale thuiscomputers werken voldoende tijd om bevestigingen voor elke block veilig te verwerken. + +Met het huidige mechanisme-ontwerp is het nodig om het aantal validators op het netwerk te verminderen of de hardwarevereisten voor elke node te verhogen om de tijd tot finaliteit te verminderen. Er kunnen echter verbeteringen worden aangebracht in de manier waarop bevestigingen worden verwerkt, waardoor meer attestaties kunnen worden geteld zonder dat de overhead op elke node toeneemt. Door de efficiëntere verwerking kan de finaliteit binnen één slot worden bepaald, in plaats van over twee epochs. + +## Routes naar SSF {#routes-to-ssf} + +<ExpandableCard title= "Waarom kunnen we vandaag geen SSF hebben?" eventCategory="/roadmap/single-slot-finality" eventName="clicked Why can't we hear SSF today?"> + +Het huidige consensusmechanisme combineert bevestigingen van verschillende validators, bekend als comités, om het aantal berichten te verminderen dat elke validator moet verwerken om een block te valideren. Elke validator heeft een kans om te attesteren in elke epoch (32 slots), maar in elke slot attesteert alleen een subset van validators, bekend als een "comité". Dit doen ze door zich op te delen in subnetten waarin een paar validators worden geselecteerd om "aggregators" te zijn. Deze aggregators combineren alle handtekeningen die ze te zien krijgen van andere validators in hun subnet in een enkele geaggregeerde handtekening. De aggregator met het grootste aantal individuele bijdragen geeft zijn/haar geaggregeerde handtekening door aan de voorsteller van de block, die deze in de block opneemt samen met de geaggregeerde handtekening van de andere comités. + +Dit proces biedt voldoende capaciteit voor elke validator om in elke epoch te stemmen, want "32 slots * 64 comités * 256 validators per comité = 524.288 validators per epoch". Op het moment van schrijven (februari 2023) zijn er ~513.000 actieve validators. + +In dit schema is het alleen mogelijk voor elke validator om op een block te stemmen door hun bevestigingen over de gehele epoch te verdelen. Er zijn echter mogelijk manieren om het mechanisme te verbeteren, zodat elke validator de kans krijgt om in elk slot te attesteren. +</ExpandableCard> + +Sinds het consensusmechanisme van Ethereum is ontworpen, is gebleken dat het handtekeningenaggregatieschema (BLS) veel schaalbaarder is dan aanvankelijk werd gedacht, terwijl het vermogen van clients om handtekeningen te verwerken en te verifiëren ook is verbeterd. Het blijkt dat het verwerken van bevestigingen van een enorm aantal validators daadwerkelijk mogelijk is binnen een enkele slot. Bijvoorbeeld, met een miljoen validators die elk twee keer stemmen in elke slot, en slottijden aangepast tot 16 seconden, zouden nodes handtekeningen moeten verifiëren met een minimumsnelheid van 125.000 aggregaties per seconde om alle 1 miljoen bevestigingen binnen het slot te verwerken. In werkelijkheid doet een normale computer er ongeveer 500 nanoseconden over om één handtekening te verifiëren, wat betekent dat 125.000 in ~62,5 ms kunnen worden uitgevoerd. Dit is dus ver onder de drempel van één seconde. + +De efficiëntie zou nog verder kunnen worden bevorderd door supercomités op te richten van bijvoorbeeld 125.000 willekeurig gekozen validators per slot. Enkel deze validators mogen stemmen over een block en daarom beslist enkel deze subset van validators of een block wordt gefinaliseerd. Of dit een goed idee is of niet, hangt af van hoe duur de gemeenschap een succesvolle aanval op Ethereum zou willen maken. Dit komt doordat een aanvaller, in plaats van 2/3 van het totaal gestakete ether nodig te hebben, een oneerlijke block zou kunnen finaliseren met 2/3 van het gestakete ether _in dat supercomité_. Dit wordt nog steeds actief onderzocht, maar het lijkt aannemelijk dat voor een validatorverzameling die groot genoeg is om überhaupt supercomités nodig te hebben, de kosten om één van die subcomités aan te vallen extreem hoog zullen zijn (de aanvalskosten uitgedrukt in ETH zouden dan bijvoorbeeld `2/3 * 125.000 * 32 = ~2,6 miljoen ETH`) zijn. De aanvalskosten kunnen worden aangepast door de grootte van de validatorset te vergroten (stem bijvoorbeeld de grootte van de validator af zodat de aanvalskosten gelijk zijn aan 1 miljoen ether, 4 miljoen ether, 10 miljoen ether, enzovoort). [Voorlopige peilingen](https://youtu.be/ojBgyFl6-v4?t=755) van de gemeenschap lijken aan te geven dat 1-2 miljoen ether een acceptabele aanvalskost is, wat neerkomt op ~65.536 - 97.152 validators per supercomité. + +Verificatie is echter niet het echte probleem. Het is de aggregatie van handtekeningen die een echte uitdaging vormt voor validatornodes. Om handtekeningaggregatie op te schalen, zal waarschijnlijk het aantal validators in elk subnet moeten worden verhoogd, het aantal subnetten moeten worden verhoogd of extra aggregatielagen moeten worden toegevoegd (d.w.z. comités van comités implementeren). Een deel van de oplossing kan eventueel bestaan uit het toestaan van gespecialiseerde aggregators. Dit is vergelijkbaar met hoe het bouwen van blocks en het genereren van verbintenissen voor rollupgegevens zal worden uitbesteed aan gespecialiseerde blockbouwers onder de scheiding van voorstellers en bouwers (Proposer-Builder Separation, PBS) en Danksharding. + +## Wat is de rol van de forkkeuzeregel in SSF? {#role-of-the-fork-choice-rule} + +Het consensusmechanisme van vandaag berust op een nauwe koppeling tussen de finaliteitsgadget (het algoritme dat bepaalt of 2/3 van de validators een bepaalde chain heeft geattesteerd) en de forkkeuzeregel (het algoritme dat beslist welke chain de juiste is als er verschillende opties zijn). Het forkkeuze-algoritme houdt alleen rekening met blocks _sinds_ de laatste gefinaliseerde block. Onder SSF zijn er geen blocks waar de “forkkeuze”-regel rekening mee moet houden, omdat finaliteit plaatsvindt in hetzelfde slot als waarin de block wordt voorgesteld. Dit betekent dat onder SSF _of_ het forkkeuze-algoritme _of_ het finaliteitsgadget op elk moment actief is. De finaliteitsgadget finaliseert blocks waarbij 2/3 van de validators online waren en eerlijk attesteerden. Als een block niet in staat is om de 2/3-drempel te overschrijden, dan zal de “forkkeuze”-regel in werking treden om te bepalen welke chain gevolgd moet worden. Dit creëert ook een mogelijkheid om het inactiviteitslekmechanisme te behouden dat een chain herstelt waar >1/3 validators offline gaan, zij het met enkele extra nuances. + +## Onopgeloste problemen {#outstanding-issues} + +Het probleem met het opschalen van aggregatie door het aantal validators per subnet te verhogen is dat het leidt tot een grotere belasting van het peer-to-peernetwerk. Het probleem met het toevoegen van aggregatielagen is dat het vrij complex is om te ontwikkelen en dat het vertraging veroorzaakt (d.w.z. het kan langer duren voordat de voorsteller van de block iets hoort van alle subnetaggregators). Het is ook niet duidelijk hoe om te gaan met het scenario dat er meer actieve validators op het netwerk aanwezig zijn dan er per slot verwerkt kunnen worden, zelfs met BLS-handtekeningaggregatie. Een mogelijke oplossing is dat, omdat alle validators attesteren in elk slot en er geen comités zijn onder SSF, de limiet van 32 ETH op het effectieve saldo volledig kan worden verwijderd, wat betekent dat operators die meerdere validators beheren hun stake kunnen consolideren en er minder kunnen uitvoeren, waardoor het aantal berichten dat validerende nodes moeten verwerken om rekening te houden met de volledige validatorset, vermindert. Dit is afhankelijk van grote stakers die ermee instemmen hun validators te consolideren. Het is ook mogelijk om een vast maximum op te leggen aan het aantal validators of de hoeveelheid gestakete ETH op elk moment. Dit vereist echter een mechanisme om te beslissen welke validators mogen deelnemen en welke niet, wat ongewenste neveneffecten kan veroorzaken. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +SSF bevindt zich in de onderzoeksfase. De verwachting is dat dit pas over enkele jaren beschikbaar wordt, waarschijnlijk na andere substantiële upgrades zoals [Verkle Trees](/roadmap/verkle-trees/) en [Danksharding](/roadmap/danksharding/). + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Vitalik over SSF op EDCON 2022](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPgUKNPWXNI) +- [Vitalik's opmerkingen: trajecten naar single slot-finaliteit](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/single_slot_finality) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/statelessness/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/statelessness/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd5b420b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/statelessness/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +--- +title: Statusloosheid, statusverval en geschiedenisverval +description: Uitleg over geschiedenisverval en statusloze Ethereum +lang: nl +--- + +# Statusloosheid, statusverval en geschiedenisverval {#statelessness} + +De mogelijkheid om Ethereum-nodes op eenvoudige hardware te laten functioneren is cruciaal voor een werkelijke decentralisatie. Dit komt omdat het uitvoeren van een node gebruikers de mogelijkheid geeft om informatie te verifiëren door zelfstandig cryptografische controles uit te voeren in plaats van te vertrouwen op een derde partij die hen gegevens geeft. Het uitvoeren van een node stelt gebruikers in staat om transacties direct in te dienen bij het peer-to-peer netwerk van Ethereum in plaats van te moeten vertrouwen op een tussenpersoon. Decentralisatie is niet mogelijk als deze voordelen alleen beschikbaar zijn voor gebruikers met dure hardware. In plaats daarvan moeten nodes uitgevoerd kunnen worden met extreem bescheiden verwerkings- en geheugenvereisten, zodat ze op mobiele telefoons, microcomputers of onmerkbaar op een thuiscomputer kunnen draaien. + +Vandaag de dag zijn de hoge schijfruimtevereisten de belangrijkste hindernis voor een universele toegang tot nodes. Dit is voornamelijk te wijten aan de noodzaak om grote delen van de statusgegevens van Ethereum op te slaan. Deze statusgegevens bevatten kritieke informatie die nodig is om nieuwe blocks en transacties correct te verwerken. Op het moment van schrijven wordt een snelle SSD van 2 TB aanbevolen om een volledige node van Ethereum te kunnen uitvoeren. Voor een node die geen oudere gegevens verwijdert, groeit de opslagbehoefte met ongeveer 14 GB per week en archiefnodes die alle gegevens sinds het ontstaan opslaan, naderen de 12 TB (op het moment van schrijven, in februari 2023). + +Goedkopere harde schijven kunnen worden gebruikt om oudere gegevens op te slaan, maar deze zijn te traag om binnenkomende blocks bij te houden. Het behouden van de huidige opslagmodellen voor clients terwijl gegevens goedkoper en gemakkelijker worden opgeslagen, is slechts een tijdelijke en gedeeltelijke oplossing voor het probleem omdat de statusgroei van Ethereum “onbegrensd” is, wat betekent dat de opslagvereisten alleen maar kunnen toenemen en technologische verbeteringen steeds gelijke tred moeten houden met de voortdurende statusgroei. In plaats daarvan moeten clients nieuwe manieren vinden om blocks en transacties te verifiëren die niet afhankelijk zijn van het opzoeken van gegevens in lokale databases. + +## Opslag verminderen voor nodes {#reducing-storage-for-nodes} + +Er zijn verschillende manieren om de hoeveelheid gegevens die elke node moet opslaan te verminderen, waarbij voor elke manier het kernprotocol van Ethereum in verschillende mate moet worden bijgewerkt: + +- **Vervallen van de geschiedenis**: stelt nodes in staat om statusgegevens ouder dan X blocks te verwerpen, maar verandert niet hoe Ethereum-clients statusgegevens verwerken +- **Vervallen van de status**: staat toe dat statusgegevens die niet vaak gebruikt worden inactief worden. Inactieve gegevens kunnen door clients worden genegeerd totdat ze weer worden geactiveerd. +- **Zwakke statusloosheid**: alleen blockproducenten hebben toegang nodig tot volledige statusgegevens, andere nodes kunnen blocks verifiëren zonder een lokale statusdatabase. +- **Sterke statusloosheid**: geen nodes hebben toegang nodig tot de volledige statusgegevens. + +## Verval van gegevens {#data-expiry} + +### Verval van geschiedenis {#history-expiry} + +Het vervallen van de geschiedenis verwijst naar clients die oudere gegevens verwijderen die ze waarschijnlijk niet nodig hebben, zodat ze slechts een kleine hoeveelheid historische gegevens opslaan en oudere gegevens achterwege laten als er nieuwe gegevens binnenkomen. Er zijn twee redenen waarom clients historische gegevens nodig hebben: synchronisatie en het afhandelen van gegevensverzoeken. Oorspronkelijk moesten clients synchroniseren vanaf het ontstaansblock, waarbij ze moesten verifiëren dat elke opeenvolgend block correct was, helemaal tot aan de top van de chain. Vandaag de dag gebruiken clients “zwakke subjectiviteitscontrolepunten” om hun weg naar de top van de chain te bootstrappen. Deze controlepunten zijn vertrouwde startpunten, zoals een ontstaansblock in de buurt van het heden in plaats van het allereerste begin van Ethereum. Dit betekent dat clients alle informatie voorafgaand aan het meest recente zwakke subjectiviteitscontrolepunt kunnen verwijderen zonder de mogelijkheid te verliezen om te synchroniseren met de top van de chain. Op dit moment dienen clients verzoeken in (die binnenkomen via JSON-RPC) voor historische gegevens door deze uit hun lokale databases te halen. Bij het verval van de geschiedenis is dit echter niet mogelijk als de opgevraagde gegevens zijn verwijderd. Voor deze historische gegevens zijn innovatieve oplossingen nodig. + +Eén optie is dat clients historische gegevens opvragen bij andere gebruikers via een oplossing zoals het Portal Network. Het Portal Network is een peer-to-peer netwerk in ontwikkeling voor het aanbieden van historische gegevens waar elke node een klein stukje van de geschiedenis van Ethereum opslaat, zodat de hele geschiedenis verspreid over het netwerk bestaat. Verzoeken worden ingediend door peers op te zoeken die de relevante gegevens opslaan en deze bij hen op te vragen. Als alternatief, omdat het meestal apps zijn die toegang nodig hebben tot historische gegevens, kan het hun verantwoordelijkheid worden om deze op te slaan. Er kunnen ook genoeg altruïstische actoren aanwezig zijn binnen Ethereum die bereid zijn om een historisch archief bij te houden. Het kan een DAO zijn die wordt opgestart om de opslag van historische gegevens te beheren, of idealiter wordt het een combinatie van al deze opties. Deze aanbieders kunnen de gegevens op verschillende manieren aanbieden, zoals op een torrent, FTP, Filecoin of IPFS. + +Het vervallen van de geschiedenis is enigszins controversieel omdat Ethereum tot nu toe altijd impliciet de beschikbaarheid van historische gegevens heeft gegarandeerd. Een volledige synchronisatie vanaf het ontstaan is altijd standaard mogelijk geweest, zelfs als dit afhankelijk was van het opnieuw opbouwen van sommige oudere gegevens vanuit snapshots. Het vervallen van de geschiedenis verplaatst de verantwoordelijkheid voor het bieden van deze garantie buiten het kernprotocol van Ethereum. Dit kan nieuwe censuurrisico's met zich meebrengen als het uiteindelijk gecentraliseerde organisaties zijn die historische gegevens gaan leveren. + +EIP-4444 is nog niet klaar om beschikbaar te worden, maar er wordt actief over gesproken. Interessant genoeg zijn de uitdagingen met EIP-4444 niet zozeer technisch, maar vooral community management. Om dit beschikbaar te kunnen maken, is er een community buy-in nodig die niet alleen overeenstemming omvat, maar ook toezeggingen om historische gegevens van betrouwbare entiteiten op te slaan en te leveren. + +Deze upgrade verandert niet fundamenteel hoe Ethereum-nodes omgaan met statusgegevens, het verandert alleen hoe historische gegevens toegankelijk zijn. + +### Verval van status {#state-expiry} + +Het vervallen van de status heeft betrekking op het verwijderen van de status van individuele nodes als deze niet recentelijk is gebruikt. Dit kan op verschillende manieren worden geïmplementeerd: + +- **Verval door huur**: accounts “huur” aanrekenen en ze laten vervallen wanneer hun huur nul bereikt +- **Verval door tijd**: accounts inactief maken als er gedurende een bepaalde tijd niet op/naar dat account is gelezen/geschreven + +Verval door huur zou een directe huur kunnen zijn die aan accounts in rekening wordt gebracht om ze in de actieve statusdatabase te houden. Verval door tijd kan aftellen zijn vanaf de laatste interactie met het account, of het kan een periodiek verval van alle accounts zijn. Er kunnen ook mechanismen ingebouwd worden die elementen van zowel het tijd- als het huurgebaseerde model combineren, bijvoorbeeld individuele accounts blijven actief als ze een kleine vergoeding betalen voordat het tijdgebaseerde model afloopt. Bij statusverval is het belangrijk op te merken dat een inactieve status **niet verwijderd** wordt. Deze wordt gewoon apart van de actieve status opgeslagen. De inactieve status kan worden hersteld in de actieve status. + +De manier waarop dit werkt is waarschijnlijk om een statusstructuur te gebruiken voor specifieke tijdsperioden (ongeveer ~1 jaar). Telkens als er een nieuwe periode begint, begint er ook een compleet nieuwe statusstructuur. Enkel de huidige statusstructuur kan worden gewijzigd, alle andere zijn onveranderlijk. Van Ethereum-nodes wordt verwacht dat ze uitsluitend de huidige statusstructuur en de meest recente bewaren. Dit vereist een manier om een adres te voorzien van een tijdstempel met de periode waarin het bestaat. Er zijn [verschillende manieren](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/types-of-resurrection-metadata-in-state-expiry/6607) om dit te doen, maar de beste optie vereist dat [adressen worden verlengd](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/increasing-address-size-from-20-to-32-bytes/5485) om de extra informatie te bevatten met als bijkomend voordeel dat langere adressen veel veiliger zijn. Het item op de routekaart dat dit doet heet [uitbreiding adresruimte](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/increasing-address-size-from-20-to-32-bytes/5485). + +Net als bij het vervallen van de geschiedenis, wordt bij het vervallen van de status de verantwoordelijkheid voor het opslaan van oude statusgegevens weggenomen bij individuele gebruikers en overgedragen aan andere entiteiten zoals gecentraliseerde aanbieders, altruïstische leden van de gemeenschap of meer futuristische gedecentraliseerde oplossingen zoals het Portal Network. + +Het vervallen van de status bevindt zich nog in de onderzoeksfase en is nog niet klaar om beschikbaar te worden. Het verlopen van de status kan later plaatsvinden dan bij statusloze clients en het vervallen van de geschiedenis, omdat deze upgrades grote statusgroottes gemakkelijk hanteerbaar maken voor de meerderheid van validators. + +## Statelessness {#statelessness} + +Staatloosheid is een beetje een verkeerde uitdrukking omdat het niet betekent dat het concept van “status” wordt geëlimineerd, maar het impliceert wel veranderingen in de manier waarop nodes van Ethereum omgaan met statusgegevens. Staatloosheid zelf bestaat in twee varianten: zwakke statusloosheid en sterke statusloosheid. Een zwakke statusloosheid stelt de meeste nodes in staat om statusloos te worden door de verantwoordelijkheid voor het opslaan van de status bij een paar nodes te leggen. Een sterke statusloosheid maakt het voor geen enkele node nodig om de volledige statusgegevens op te slaan. Zowel een zwakke als een sterke statusloosheid heeft de volgende voordelen voor normale validators: + +- een bijna onmiddellijke synchronisatie +- de mogelijkheid om blocks buiten volgorde te valideren +- nodes die kunnen worden uitgevoerd met zeer lage hardwarevereisten (bijv. op telefoons) +- nodes kunnen op goedkope harde schijven uitgevoerd worden, omdat lezen/schrijven van schijven niet nodig is +- compatibel met toekomstige upgrades van de cryptografie van Ethereum + +### Zwakke statusloosheid {#weak-statelessness} + +Een zwakke statusloosheid brengt veranderingen met zich mee in de manier waarop Ethereum-nodes statusveranderingen verifiëren, maar het neemt de noodzaak voor het opslaan van de status in alle nodes op het netwerk niet volledig weg. Zwakke statusloosheid legt in plaats daarvan de verantwoordelijkheid voor het opslaan van de status bij de indieners van blocks, terwijl alle andere nodes op het netwerk blocks verifiëren zonder de volledige statusgegevens op te slaan. + +**Bij zwakke statusloosheid is voor het voorstellen van blocks toegang tot volledige statusgegevens nodig, maar voor het verifiëren van blocks zijn geen statusgegevens nodig** + +Om dit te realiseren, moeten [Verkle Trees](/roadmap/verkle-trees/) al geïmplementeerd zijn in Ethereum-clients. Verkle trees zijn een vervangende datastructuur voor het opslaan van statusgegevens van Ethereum die het mogelijk maken om kleine “getuigen” met een vaste grootte van de gegevens door te geven tussen andere gebruikers en deze in te zetten om blocks te verifiëren in plaats van blocks te verifiëren aan de hand van lokale databases. [Een scheiding van voorstellers en bouwers](/roadmap/pbs/) is ook nodig omdat dit toestaat dat blockbouwers gespecialiseerde nodes zijn met krachtigere hardware, en dat zijn degenen die toegang nodig hebben tot de volledige statusgegevens. + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom is het oké om te vertrouwen op een kleiner aantal blockvoorstellers?" eventCategory="/roadmap/statelessness" eventName="clicked why is it OK to rely on fewer block proposers?"> + +Statusloosheid is afhankelijk van blockbouwers die een kopie van de volledige statusgegevens bijhouden, zodat ze getuigen kunnen genereren die gebruikt kunnen worden om de block te verifiëren. Andere nodes hebben geen toegang nodig tot de statusgegevens, alle informatie die nodig is om de block te verifiëren is beschikbaar in de getuige. Dit creëert een situatie waarin het voorstellen van een block duur wordt, maar het verifiëren van de block goedkoop, wat betekent dat minder operators een blockvoorstellende node zullen uitvoeren. De decentralisatie van blockvoorstellers is echter niet cruciaal zolang zoveel mogelijk deelnemers onafhankelijk kunnen verifiëren of de blocks die ze voorstellen geldig zijn. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="https://notes.ethereum.org/WUUUXBKWQXORxpFMlLWy-w#So-why-is-it-ok-to-have-expensive-proposers">Ontdek meer over Dankrad's opmerkingen</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +Blockvoorstellers gebruiken de statusgegevens om “getuigen” aan te maken. Dit is de minimale set gegevens die de waarden van de status bewijst die door de transacties in een block worden veranderd. Andere validators bewaren de status niet, ze bewaren alleen de status-root (een hash van de hele status). Ze ontvangen een block en een getuige en gebruiken deze om hun status-root bij te werken. Dit maakt een validatienode extreem licht. + +Het onderzoek naar zwakke statusloosheid bevindt zich in een vergevorderd stadium, maar het is gebaseerd op de scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers en Verkle Trees zijn geïmplementeerd, zodat kleine getuigen tussen verschillende gebruikers kunnen worden doorgegeven. Dit betekent dat zwakke statusloosheid waarschijnlijk nog een paar jaar verwijderd is van het hoofdnet van Ethereum. + +### Sterke statusloosheid {#strong-statelessness} + +Een sterke statusloosheid maakt het voor geen enkele node nodig om statusgegevens op te slaan. In plaats daarvan worden transacties verzonden met getuigen die kunnen worden samengevoegd door blockproducenten. De blockproducenten zijn vervolgens verantwoordelijk voor het opslaan van alleen die statussen die nodig zijn voor het aanmaken van getuigen voor relevante accounts. De verantwoordelijkheid voor de status wordt bijna volledig verplaatst naar gebruikers, omdat ze getuigen en “toegangslijsten” sturen om aan te geven met welke accounts en opslagsleutels ze communiceren. Dit zorgt voor extreem lichte nodes, maar er zijn nadelen, zoals het lastiger maken van transacties met smart contracts. + +Een sterke statusloosheid is bestudeerd door onderzoekers, maar er wordt op dit moment niet verwacht dat dit deel zal uitmaken van de Ethereum-routekaart. Het is waarschijnlijker dat een zwakke statusloosheid voldoende is voor de opschaalbehoeften van Ethereum. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +Een zwakke statusloosheid, het vervallen van de geschiedenis en van de status bevinden zich allemaal in de onderzoeksfase en zullen naar verwachting over enkele jaren beschikbaar worden. Er is geen garantie dat al deze voorstellen worden geïmplementeerd. Als bijvoorbeeld eerst het statusverval wordt geïmplementeerd, is het wellicht niet nodig om ook het geschiedenisverval te implementeren. Er bevinden zich nog andere punten op de routekaart, zoals [Verkle Trees](/roadmap/verkle-trees) en [de scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers](/roadmap/pbs) die eerst moeten worden aangepakt. + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Vitalik statusloosheid AMA](https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/o9s15i/impromptu_technical_ama_on_statelessness_and/) +- [Een theorie over statusgroottebeheer](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/state_size_management) +- [Herrijzenis-conflict-minimale statusbegrenzing](https://ethresear.ch/t/resurrection-conflict-minimized-state-bounding-take-2/8739) +- [Paden naar statusloosheid en statusverval](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/state_expiry_paths) +- [EIP-4444-specificatie](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4444) +- [Alex Stokes over EIP-4444](https://youtu.be/SfDC_qUZaos) +- [Waarom het zo belangrijk is om statusloos te gaan](https://dankradfeist.de/ethereum/2021/02/14/why-stateless.html) +- [De originele statusloze clientconcept-notities](https://ethresear.ch/t/the-stateless-client-concept/172) +- [Meer over statusverval](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/state_size_management#A-more-moderate-solution-state-expiry) +- [Nog meer over statusverval](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/state_expiry_paths#Option-2-per-epoch-state-expiry) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/user-experience/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/user-experience/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19c8a723ca --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/user-experience/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +title: De gebruikerservaring verbeteren +description: Voor de meeste mensen is het nog steeds te moeilijk om Ethereum te gebruiken. Om een massaal gebruik aan te moedigen, moet Ethereum de toegangsbarrières drastisch verlagen. Gebruikers moeten kunnen profiteren van gedecentraliseerde, toestemmingsvrije en censuurbestendige toegang tot Ethereum, maar dit moet net zo eenvoudig zijn als het gebruik van een traditionele web2-app. +lang: nl +image: /images/roadmap/roadmap-ux.png +alt: "Ethereum-roadmap" +template: roadmap +--- + +**Het gebruik van Ethereum moet worden vereenvoudigd**, van het beheren van [sleutels](/glossary/#key) en [wallets](/glossary/#wallet) tot het starten van transacties. Om een massaal gebruik te faciliteren, moet Ethereum het gebruiksgemak drastisch verhogen, zodat gebruikers toestemmingsvrije en censuurbestendige toegang tot Ethereum kunnen ervaren met de eenvoudige ervaring van het gebruik van [Web2](/glossary/#web2)-apps. + +## Voorbij seed phrases {#no-more-seed-phrases} + +Ethereum-accounts worden beschermd door een sleutelpaar dat wordt gebruikt om accounts te identificeren (publieke sleutel) en berichten te ondertekenen (privésleutel). Een privésleutel is als een hoofdwachtwoord. Hiermee krijgt men volledige toegang tot een Ethereum-account. Dit is een andere manier van werken voor mensen die meer bekend zijn met banken en Web2-apps die namens een gebruiker rekeningen beheren. Om ervoor te zorgen dat Ethereum op grote schaal wordt gebruikt zonder afhankelijk te zijn van gecentraliseerde derde partijen, moet er een eenvoudige, moeiteloze manier zijn voor een gebruiker om zijn/haar activa in bewaring te nemen en controle te houden over zijn/haar gegevens zonder dat hij/zij iets hoeft te begrijpen van cryptografie met publiek-private sleutels en sleutelbeheer. + +De oplossing hiervoor is het gebruik van [smart contract](/glossary/#smart-contract)-wallets voor interactie met Ethereum. Smart contract-wallets creëren manieren om accounts te beschermen als de sleutels verloren gaan of gestolen worden, bieden mogelijkheden voor een betere opsporing van fraude en verdediging, en geven wallets de mogelijkheid tot nieuwe functies. Hoewel smart contract-wallets vandaag de dag bestaan, zijn ze lastig te bouwen omdat het Ethereumprotocol ze beter moet ondersteunen. Deze extra ondersteuning staat bekend als accountabstractie. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/account-abstraction/">Meer over accountabstractie</ButtonLink> + +## Nodes voor iedereen + +Gebruikers die [nodes](/glossary/#node) uitvoeren, hoeven derde partijen niet te vertrouwen om hen van gegevens te voorzien. Bovendien kunnen ze snel, vertrouwelijk en toestemmingsvrij communiceren met de Ethereum-[blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain). Op dit moment vereist het uitvoeren van een node echter technische kennis en veel schijfruimte, wat betekent dat veel mensen moeten vertrouwen op tussenschakels. + +Er zijn verschillende upgrades die het uitvoeren van nodes veel eenvoudiger en veel minder bronnenintensief maken. De manier waarop gegevens worden opgeslagen, zal veranderen om een meer ruimtebesparende structuur te gebruiken die bekend staat als een **Verkle Tree**. Met [statusloosheid](/roadmap/statelessness) of het [verlopen van gegevens](/roadmap/statelessness/#data-expiry) hoeven Ethereum-nodes ook geen kopie van de volledige Ethereum-statusgegevens op te slaan, wat de behoefte aan harde schijfruimte drastisch vermindert. [Lichte nodes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/light-clients/) zullen in de toekomst veel voordelen bieden ten opzichte van een volledige node. Ze kunnen echter gemakkelijk draaien op mobiele telefoons of in eenvoudige browser-apps. + +<ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/verkle-trees/">Ontdek meer over Verkle Trees</ButtonLink> + +Met deze upgrades worden de obstakels voor het uitvoeren van een node effectief tot nul gereduceerd. Gebruikers zullen kunnen profiteren van een beveiligde, toestemmingsvrije toegang tot Ethereum zonder merkbare schijfruimte of CPU op hun computer of mobiele telefoon op te hoeven offeren. Ook hoeven ze niet afhankelijk te zijn van derde partijen voor gegevens- of netwerktoegang wanneer ze apps gebruiken. + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +Smart contract-wallets zijn al beschikbaar, maar er zijn meer upgrades nodig om ze zo gedecentraliseerd en toestemmingsvrij mogelijk te maken. EIP-4337 is een volwaardig voorstel dat geen veranderingen aan het protocol van Ethereum vereist. Het belangrijkste smart contract dat nodig is voor EIP-4337 werd **gelanceerd in maart 2023**. + +**Een volledige statusloosheid bevindt zich nog in de onderzoeksfase** en het gaat waarschijnlijk nog een paar jaar duren wanneer dit wordt geïmplementeerd. Er staan verschillende mijlpalen op de weg naar een volledige statusloosheid, zoals het verlopen van gegevens, die eerder kunnen worden geïmplementeerd. Andere punten op de routekaart, zoals [Verkle Trees](/roadmap/verkle-trees/) en [de scheiding tussen voorstellers en bouwers](/roadmap/pbs/) moeten eerst worden aangepakt. + +Verkle Tree-testnetten zijn reeds operationeel en de volgende fase is het uitvoeren van Verkle Tree-clients op private en vervolgens publieke testnetten. U kunt helpen de voortgang te versnellen door contracten op de testnets te implementeren of testnetclients uit te voeren. diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5f3225f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/roadmap/verkle-trees/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +title: Verkle-bomen +description: Een beschrijving op hoog niveau van Verkle Trees en hoe ze zullen worden gebruikt om Ethereum te upgraden +lang: nl +summaryPoints: + - Ontdek wat Verkle Trees zijn + - Ontdek waarom Verkle Trees een nuttige upgrade zijn voor Ethereum +--- + +# Verkle-bomen {#verkle-trees} + +Verkle trees (een combinatie van een “vectorverbintenis” en “Merkle Trees”) zijn een gegevensstructuur die gebruikt kan worden om Ethereumnodes te upgraden zodat ze kunnen stoppen met het opslaan van grote hoeveelheden statusgegevens zonder de mogelijkheid te verliezen om blocks te valideren. + +## Statelessness {#statelessness} + +Verkle Trees zijn een kritieke stap op weg naar statusloze Ethereum-clients. Statusloze clients zijn clients die niet de hele statusdatabase hoeven op te slaan om binnenkomende blocks te valideren. In plaats van hun eigen lokale kopie van de status van Ethereum te gebruiken om blocks te verifiëren, gebruiken statusloze clients een “getuige” van de statusgegevens die samen met de block aankomt. Een getuige is een verzameling van individuele stukken van de statusgegevens die nodig zijn om een bepaalde reeks transacties uit te voeren, en een cryptografisch bewijs dat de getuige werkelijk deel uitmaakt van de volledige gegevens. De getuige wordt gebruikt _in plaats van_ de staatsdatabase. Om dit te laten werken, moeten de getuigen erg klein zijn, zodat ze veilig en op tijd over het netwerk kunnen worden uitgezonden zodat validators ze binnen een slot van 12 seconden kunnen verwerken. De huidige statusgegevensstructuur is niet geschikt omdat getuigen te groot zijn. Verkle Trees lossen dit probleem op door kleine getuigen toe te staan, waardoor één van de belangrijkste hindernissen voor statusloze clients uit de weg wordt geruimd. + +<ExpandableCard title="Waarom willen we statusloze clients?" eventCategory="/roadmap/verkle-trees" eventName="clicked why do we want stateless clients?"> + +Ethereum-clients gebruiken momenteel een gegevensstructuur die bekend staat als een Patricia Merkle Trie om de statusgegevens op te slaan. Informatie over individuele accounts wordt opgeslagen als "leaves" (bladeren) op de trie en paren van bladeren worden herhaaldelijk gehasht totdat er slechts één hash overblijft. Deze laatste hash staat bekend als de “root” (wortel). Om blocks te verifiëren, voeren Ethereum-clients alle transacties in een block uit en werken ze hun lokale state trie bij. De block wordt als geldig beschouwd als de root van de lokale tree identiek is aan degene die is aangeleverd door de blockvoorsteller, omdat elk verschil in de berekening door de blockvoorsteller en de validerende node ervoor zou zorgen dat de root hash compleet anders zou zijn. Het probleem hiermee is dat het verifiëren van de blockchain vereist dat elke client de hele state trie voor het head block en verschillende historische blocks opslaat (de standaard in Geth is om statusgegevens voor 128 blocks achter het head te bewaren). Dit vereist dat clients toegang hebben tot een grote hoeveelheid schijfruimte, wat een hindernis vormt voor het uitvoeren van volledige nodes op goedkope, energiezuinige hardware. Een oplossing hiervoor is om de state trie bij te werken naar een efficiëntere structuur (Verkle Tree) die kan worden samengevat met behulp van een kleine “getuige” van de gegevens die kunnen worden gedeeld in plaats van de volledige statusgegevens. Het herformatteren van de statusgegevens in een Verkle Tree is een opstapje om over te gaan op statusloze clients. + +</ExpandableCard> + +## Wat is een getuige en waarom hebben we ze nodig? {#what-is-a-witness} + +Het verifiëren van een block betekent het opnieuw uitvoeren van de transacties in de block, het aanbrengen van de veranderingen in de state trie van Ethereum en het berekenen van de nieuwe root hash. Een geverifieerde block is een block waarvan de berekende hash van de state root hetzelfde is als degene die bij het block zit (omdat dit betekent dat de voorsteller van het block echt de berekening heeft gedaan waarvan hij/zij zegt dat hij/zij het heeft gedaan). Bij de huidige clients van Ethereum vereist het bijwerken van de status toegang tot de volledige state trie, wat een grote gegevensstructuur is die lokaal moet worden opgeslagen. Een getuige bevat alleen de fragmenten van de statusgegevens die nodig zijn om de transacties in de block uit te voeren. Een validator kan vervolgens alleen gebruik maken van die fragmenten om te verifiëren dat de blockvoorsteller de blocktransacties heeft uitgevoerd en de status correct heeft bijgewerkt. Dit betekent echter dat de getuige snel genoeg moet worden overgedragen tussen de verschillende gebruikers op het netwerk van Ethereum om veilig te worden ontvangen en verwerkt door elke node binnen een tijdspanne van 12 seconden. Als de getuige te groot is, kan het bij sommige nodes te lang duren om het te downloaden en de chain bij te benen. Dit is een centraliserende kracht omdat het betekent dat alleen nodes met een snelle internetverbinding kunnen deelnemen aan het valideren van blocks. Met Verkle trees is het niet nodig om de status op uw harde schijf te hebben. _Alles_ wat u nodig hebt om een block te verifiëren zit in de block zelf. Helaas zijn de getuigen die geproduceerd kunnen worden uit Merkle tries te groot om statusloze clients te ondersteunen. + +## Waarom maken Verkle Trees kleinere getuigen mogelijk? {#why-do-verkle-trees-enable-smaller-witnesses} + +De structuur van een Merkle Trie maakt de getuigen erg groot. Te groot om dit veilig uit te zenden tussen de verschillende gebruikers binnen een slot van 12 seconden. Dit komt omdat de getuige een pad is dat de gegevens, die in de leaves (bladeren) zitten, verbindt met de hash van de root. Om de gegevens te verifiëren, zijn niet alleen alle tussenliggende hashes nodig die elk blad met de wortel verbinden, maar ook alle verwante nodes. Elke node in het bewijs heeft een verwante node waarmee hij gehasht wordt om de volgende hash in de trie te maken. Dat zijn een hoop gegevens. Verkle Trees verkleinen de grootte van de getuige door de afstand tussen de bladeren van de boom en de wortel te verkorten en ook door de noodzaak te elimineren om verwante nodes voor te stellen voor het verifiëren van de hash van de wortel. Er wordt nog meer ruimte gewonnen door een krachtig polynomiaal verbintenisschema te gebruiken in plaats van de vectorverbintenis in hash-stijl. De polynomiale verbintenis zorgt ervoor dat de getuige een vaste grootte heeft, ongeacht het aantal bladeren dat hij/zij bewijst. + +Onder het polynomiale verbintenisschema hebben de getuigen een beheersbare grootte die gemakkelijk kan worden overgedragen op het peer-to-peer netwerk. Hierdoor kunnen clients statusveranderingen in elke block verifiëren met een minimale hoeveelheid gegevens. + +<ExpandableCard title="Hoe veel kunnen Verkle Trees precies getuigen verkleinen?" eventCategory="/roadmap/verkle-trees" eventName="clicked exactly how much can Verkle trees reduce witness size?"> + +De grootte van de getuige varieert afhankelijk van het aantal bladeren (leaves). Ervan uitgaande dat de getuige 1000 bladeren (leaves) beslaat, zou een getuige voor een Merkle trie ongeveer 3.5MB groot zijn (uitgaande van 7 niveaus op de trie). Een getuige voor dezelfde gegevens in een Verkle Tree (uitgaande van 4 niveaus in de Tree) is ongeveer 150 kB - **ongeveer 23x kleiner**. Door deze verkleining van de getuige kunnen statusloze client-getuigen acceptabel klein zijn. Polynomiale getuigen zijn 0,128 -1 kB, afhankelijk van welke specifieke polynomiale verbintenis wordt gebruikt. + +</ExpandableCard> + +## Wat is de structuur van een Verkle Tree? {#what-is-the-structure-of-a-verkle-tree} + +Verkle Trees zijn `(key,value)` paren waarbij de sleutels elementen van 32 bytes zijn die bestaan uit een _stam_ van 31 bytes en een enkele byte _suffix_. Deze sleutels zijn georganiseerd in _extensie_-nodes en _binnenste_ nodes. Extensie-nodes staan voor een enkele stam voor 256 afstammelingen met verschillende suffixen. Binnenste nodes hebben ook 256 afstammelingen, maar dit kunnen andere extensie-nodes zijn. Het belangrijkste verschil tussen de Verkle Tree en de Merkle Tree-structuur is dat de Verkle Tree veel platter is, wat betekent dat er minder tussenliggende nodes zijn die een blad met de wortel verbinden, en dat er dus minder gegevens nodig zijn om een bewijs te genereren. + +![](./verkle.png) + +[Ontdek meer over de structuur van Verkle Trees](https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/12/02/verkle-tree-structure) + +## Huidige vooruitgang {#current-progress} + +De testnetten van Verkle Trees zijn al in gebruik genomen, maar er zijn nog steeds belangrijke updates van clients nodig om Verkle Trees te ondersteunen. U kunt helpen de voortgang te versnellen door contracten op de testnets te implementeren of testnetclients uit te voeren. + +[Ontdek het Verkle Gen Devnet 6 testnet](https://verkle-gen-devnet-6.ethpandaops.io/) + +[Kijk hoe Guillaume Ballet het Condrieu Verkle-testnet uitlegt](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPLHFBeC0Vg) (merk op dat het Condrieu-testnet proof-of-work was en nu is vervangen door het Verkle Gen Devnet 6 testnet). + +## Verder lezen {#further-reading} + +- [Verkle Trees voor statusloosheid](https://verkle.info/) +- [Dankrad Feist legt Verkle Trees uit op PEEPanEIP](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGJOQHzg3UQ) +- [Guillaume Ballet legt Verkle Trees uit op ETHGlobal](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7bEtX3Z57o) +- [“Hoe Verkle bomen Ethereum mager en gedreven maken” door Guillaume Ballet op Devcon 6](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7rStTKwuYs) +- [Piper Merriam over statusloze clients op ETHDenver 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yiZJNciIJ4) +- [Dankrad Fiest legt Verkle Trees en statusloosheid uit op de Zero Knowledge-podcast](https://zeroknowledge.fm/episode-202-stateless-ethereum-verkle-tries-with-dankrad-feist/) +- [Vitalik Buterin over Verkle Trees](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/06/18/verkle.html) +- [Dankrad Feist over Verkle Trees](https://dankradfeist.de/ethereum/2021/06/18/verkle-trie-for-eth1.html) +- [EIP documentatie Verkle Tree](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/verkle_tree_eip#Illustration) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/smart-contracts/index.md index adac7d282f1..cc12216b6cf 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/smart-contracts/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Alice en Bob houden een fietsrace. Laten we zeggen dat Alice $ 10 wed dat ze de Dit dwaze voorbeeld illustreert het probleem van een niet-slimme overeenkomst. Zelfs als aan de voorwaarden van de overeenkomst wordt voldaan (d.w.z. je bent de winnaar van de race), moet je nog steeds een ander persoon vertrouwen om de overeenkomst uit te voeren (d.w.z. de uitbetaling van de weddenschap). -## Een digitale automaat {#vending-machine} +## Een digitale verkoopautomaat {#vending-machine} Een eenvoudige metafoor voor een slim contract is een verkoopautomaat die op ongeveer dezelfde manier werkt als een slim contract: specifieke inputs garanderen een vooraf bepaalde output. diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md index 8e71249b0c0..3dc9d45472e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md @@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ Het uitgangspunt van 'Web 3.0' werd bedacht door Ethereums medeoprichter Gavin W Web3 is een veelomvattende term geworden voor de visie van een nieuw, beter internet. In de kern maakt Web3 gebruik van blockchains, cryptovaluta's en NFT's om de macht terug te geven aan de gebruikers in de vorm van eigendom. -Een bericht uit 2020 op Twitter zei het het beste: Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 wordt lezen-schrijven-bezitten. +Een bericht uit 2020 op Twitter zei het het beste: Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 wordt lezen-schrijven-bezitten.</p> + + #### Kernideeën van Web3 {#core-ideas} diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-developers-docs.json b/src/intl/nl/page-developers-docs.json index 9f650a89e90..3217d24d7a2 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/page-developers-docs.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/page-developers-docs.json @@ -1,5 +1,153 @@ { + "docs-nav-accounts": "Accounts", + "docs-nav-accounts-description": "Entiteiten in het netwerk die een saldo kunnen houden en transacties kunnen verzenden", + "docs-nav-advanced": "Geavanceerd", + "docs-nav-backend-apis": "Backend API's", + "docs-nav-block-explorers": "Block explorers", + "docs-nav-blocks": "Blocks", + "docs-nav-blocks-description": "De manier waarop transacties worden gebundeld om ervoor te zorgen dat de status van alle actoren wordt gesynchroniseerd", + "docs-nav-bridges": "Bridges", + "docs-nav-bridges-description": "Een overzicht van bridging voor ontwikkelaars", + "docs-nav-compiling-smart-contracts": "Smart contracts compileren", + "docs-nav-composability": "Componeerbaarheid", + "docs-nav-consensus-mechanisms": "Consensusmechanismes", + "docs-nav-consensus-mechanisms-description": "Hoe de individuele nodes van een gedistribueerd netwerk het eens zijn over de huidige status van het systeem", + "docs-nav-gasper": "Gasper", + "docs-nav-weak-subjectivity": "Zwakke subjectiviteit", + "docs-nav-attestations": "Bevestigingen", + "docs-nav-keys": "Sleutels", + "docs-nav-block-proposal": "Blockvoorstel", + "docs-nav-data-and-analytics": "Gegevens en analyse", + "docs-nav-data-and-analytics-description": "Hoe blockchain-gegevens worden geaggregeerd, georganiseerd en geïmplementeerd in dapps", + "docs-nav-data-availability": "Gegevensbeschikbaarheid", + "docs-nav-data-availability-storage-strategies": "Gegevensopslagstrategieën voor de blockchain", + "docs-nav-dart": "Dart", + "docs-nav-delphi": "Delphi", + "docs-nav-deploying-smart-contracts": "Smart contracts implementeren", + "docs-nav-design-and-ux": "Introductie tot ontwerp en UX", + "docs-nav-design-and-ux-description": "Inleiding tot UX-ontwerp en onderzoek in de web3-ruimte en Ethereum", + "docs-nav-design-fundamentals": "Basisprincipes voor ontwerp", + "docs-nav-development-frameworks": "Ontwikkelingskaders", + "docs-nav-development-frameworks-description": "Tools die het ontwikkelen met Ethereum gemakkelijker maken", + "docs-nav-development-networks": "Ontwikkelingsnetwerken", + "docs-nav-development-networks-description": "Lokale blockchainomgevingen die gebruikt worden om dapps te testen voordat ze worden ingezet", + "docs-nav-dex-design-best-practice": "Beste praktijken bij het ontwerp van een gedecentraliseerde crypto-uitwisseling (DEX)", + "docs-nav-dot-net": ".NET", + "docs-nav-elixir": "Elixir", + "docs-nav-erc-20": "ERC-20: fungible tokens", + "docs-nav-erc-721": "ERC-721: NFT's", + "docs-nav-erc-777": "ERC-777", + "docs-nav-erc-1155": "ERC-1155", + "docs-nav-erc-4626": "ERC-4626", + "docs-nav-ethereum-client-apis": "Client-API's Ethereum", + "docs-nav-ethereum-client-apis-description": "Handige bibliotheken waarmee uw webapp kan communiceren met Ethereum en smart contracts", + "docs-nav-ethereum-stack": "Ethereum stack", + "docs-nav-evm": "Ethereum virtual machine (EVM)", + "docs-nav-evm-description": "De EVM behandelt alle berekeningen op het Ethereum-netwerk", + "docs-nav-foundational-topics": "Fundamentele onderwerpen", + "docs-nav-gas": "Gas", + "docs-nav-gas-description": "Rekenkracht die nodig is om transacties te verwerken, betaald in ETH door afzenders van transacties", + "docs-nav-golang": "Golang", + "docs-nav-heuristics-for-web3": "Heuristieken voor Web3", + "docs-nav-integrated-development-environments-ides": "Geïntegreerde ontwikkelingsomgevingen (Integrated Development Environments, IDE's)", + "docs-nav-integrated-development-environments-ides-description": "De beste omgevingen om dapp-code te schrijven", + "docs-nav-intro-to-dapps": "Introductie tot dapps", + "docs-nav-intro-to-dapps-description": "Een introductie voor gedecentraliseerde toepassingen", + "docs-nav-intro-to-ether": "Inleiding tot Ether", + "docs-nav-intro-to-ether-description": "Een kort overzicht van Ether", + "docs-nav-intro-to-ethereum": "Intro tot Ethereum", + "docs-nav-intro-to-ethereum-description": "Een kort overzicht van Ethereum", + "docs-nav-intro-to-the-stack": "Intro voor de stack", + "docs-nav-intro-to-the-stack-description": "Een overzicht van de Ethereum/web3-stack", + "docs-nav-java": "Java", + "docs-nav-java-script-apis": "Javascript-API's", + "docs-nav-javascript": "JavaScript", + "docs-nav-json-rpc": "JSON-RPC", + "docs-nav-mev": "Maximale extraheerbare waarde (MEV)", + "docs-nav-mev-description": "Hoe waarde wordt gehaald uit de Ethereum-blockchain voorbij de blockbeloning", + "docs-nav-mining": "Mining", + "docs-nav-mining-algorithms": "Mining algoritme", + "docs-nav-dagger-hashimoto": "Dagger-Hashimoto", + "docs-nav-ethash": "Ethash", + "docs-nav-networks": "Netwerken", + "docs-nav-networks-description": "Implementaties van Ethereum, inclusief testnetwerken", + "docs-nav-nodes-and-clients": "Nodes en clients", + "docs-nav-nodes-and-clients-description": "De individuen die deelnemen aan het netwerk en de software die ze gebruiken om transacties te verifiëren", + "docs-nav-opcodes": "Opcodes", + "docs-nav-run-a-node": "Een node uitvoeren", + "docs-nav-client-diversity": "Clientdiversiteit", + "docs-nav-bootnodes": "Bootnodes", + "docs-nav-light-clients": "Light clients", + "docs-nav-nodes-as-a-service": "Nodes als een dienst", + "docs-nav-oracles": "Oracles", + "docs-nav-oracles-description": "Hoe informatie wordt geïnjecteerd in de Ethereum-blockchain", + "docs-nav-programming-languages": "Programmeertalen", + "docs-nav-programming-languages-description": "Hoe te beginnen met Ethereum met talen die u misschien al kent", + "docs-nav-proof-of-stake": "Proof-of-stake", + "docs-nav-proof-of-work": "Proof-of-work", + "docs-nav-python": "Python", + "docs-nav-readme": "Overzicht", + "docs-nav-ruby": "Ruby", + "docs-nav-rust": "Rust", + "docs-nav-scaling": "Schalen", + "docs-nav-scaling-description": "Methoden om decentralisatie en veiligheid te behouden terwijl Ethereum groeit", + "docs-nav-scaling-optimistic-rollups": "Optimistische rollups", + "docs-nav-scaling-zk-rollups": "Zero-knowledge rollups", + "docs-nav-scaling-channels": "Statuskanalen", + "docs-nav-scaling-sidechains": "Sidechains", + "docs-nav-scaling-plasma": "Plasma", + "docs-nav-scaling-validium": "Validium", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-security": "Smart contract-beveiliging", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-security-description": "Beste praktijken om aanvallen en kwetsbaarheden van smart contracts te verhelpen", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-formal-verification": "Formele verificatie smart contract", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-formal-verification-description": "Een introductie van formele verificatie in de context van smart contracts van Ethereum", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-anatomy": "Anatomie van smart contracts", + "docs-nav-smart-contract-languages": "Talen van smart contracts", + "docs-nav-smart-contracts": "Smart Contracts", + "docs-nav-smart-contracts-description": "Programma's die zich op een Ethereum-adres bevinden en functies uitvoeren wanneer ze worden geactiveerd door transacties", + "docs-nav-smart-contracts-libraries": "Bibliotheken van smart contracts", + "docs-nav-standards": "Standaarden", + "docs-nav-standards-description": "Overeengekomen protocollen om de efficiëntie en toegankelijkheid van projecten voor de gemeenschap te behouden", + "docs-nav-storage": "Opslag", + "docs-nav-storage-description": "Gedecentraliseerde opslagstructuren en -mechanismen", + "docs-nav-testing-smart-contracts": "Smart contracts testen", + "docs-nav-token-standards": "Standaarden voor tokens", + "docs-nav-transactions": "Transacties", + "docs-nav-transactions-description": "Overdrachten en andere acties die ervoor zorgen dat de status van Ethereum verandert", + "docs-nav-upgrading-smart-contracts": "Smart contracts upgraden", + "docs-nav-verifying-smart-contracts": "Smart contracts verifiëren", + "docs-nav-web2-vs-web3": "Web2 versus Web3", + "docs-nav-web2-vs-web3-description": "De fundamentele verschillen die op blockchain gebaseerde applicaties bieden", + "docs-nav-networking-layer": "Netwerklaag", + "docs-nav-networking-layer-description": "Uitleg over de netwerklaag van Ethereum", + "docs-nav-networking-layer-network-addresses": "Netwerkadressen", + "docs-nav-networking-layer-portal-network": "Portaalnetwerk", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding": "Gegevensstructuren en codering", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding-description": "Uitleg van de gegevensstructuren en het coderingsschema die in de Ethereum-stack worden gebruikt", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding-rlp": "Recursieve lengteprefix (recursive-length prefix, RLP)", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding-patricia-merkle-trie": "Patricia Merkle Trie", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding-ssz": "Eenvoudig serialiseren (simple serialize, SSZ)", + "docs-nav-data-structures-and-encoding-web3-secret-storage": "Definitie Web3 geheime opslag", + "docs-nav-rewards-and-penalties": "PoS-beloningen en -sancties", + "docs-nav-node-architecture": "Node-architectuur", + "docs-nav-archive-nodes": "Archiefnodes", + "docs-nav-attack-and-defense": "PoS-aanval en verdediging", + "docs-nav-pos-vs-pow": "Proof-of-stake versus proof-of-work", + "docs-nav-pos-faqs": "Veelgestelde vragen proof-of-stake", + "page-calltocontribute-desc-1": "Bent u een expert op dit gebied en wilt u een bijdrage leveren? Bewerk deze pagina dan en vul hem aan met uw kennis.", + "page-calltocontribute-desc-2": "U krijgt hiervoor een beloning en u helpt de Ethereum-gemeenschap!", + "page-calltocontribute-desc-3": "Gebruik dit flexibele", + "page-calltocontribute-desc-4": "Vragen? Vraag het ons in het kanaal #content op onze", + "page-calltocontribute-link": "documentatiesjabloon", + "page-calltocontribute-link-2": "Discord-server", + "page-calltocontribute-span": "Bewerkingspagina", + "page-calltocontribute-title": "Help ons met deze pagina", "layer-2-arbitrum-note": "Fraud proofs alleen voor gewhiteliste gebruikers, whitelist is nog niet geopend", "layer-2-boba-note": "Staatsvalidatie in ontwikkeling", - "layer-2-optimism-note": "Fault proofs in ontwikkeling" + "layer-2-metis-note": "Fraudebewijzen in ontwikkeling", + "layer-2-optimism-note": "Fault proofs in ontwikkeling", + "back-to-top": "Terug naar boven", + "banner-page-incomplete": "Deze pagina is onvolledig en we zouden graag uw hulp hebben. Bewerk deze pagina en voeg alles toe waarvan u denkt dat het nuttig kan zijn voor anderen.", + "next": "Volgende", + "previous": "Vorige" } diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-roadmap-vision.json b/src/intl/nl/page-roadmap-vision.json index 7101b26be71..9950cfe77ca 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/page-roadmap-vision.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/page-roadmap-vision.json @@ -1,65 +1,67 @@ { "page-roadmap-vision-2014": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2014 over proof-of-stake", - "page-roadmap-vision-2021": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2021 over de evolutie van het stappenplan van Ethereum", - "page-roadmap-vision-2021-updates": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2021 over de evolutie van de Ethereum-protocolupdates", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-1": "Ethereum moet de congestie van het netwerk verminderen en de snelheden verbeteren om een mondiale gebruikersbasis beter te kunnen bedienen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-2": "Het uitvoeren van een node wordt steeds moeilijker naarmate het netwerk groeit. Dit zal alleen moeilijker worden met pogingen om het netwerk op te schalen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-desc-3": "Ethereum gebruikt te veel elektriciteit. De technologie die het netwerk veilig houdt, moet duurzamer zijn.", + "page-roadmap-vision-2021": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2021 over de evolutie van de routekaart van Ethereum", + "page-roadmap-vision-2022": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2022: Het Transgalactisch Ethereumhandboek", + "page-roadmap-vision-2021-updates": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2021 over de protocolupdates van Ethereum", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-1": "Ethereum moet netwerkcongestie verminderen en de snelheid verbeteren om een wereldwijd gebruikersbestand beter van dienst te kunnen zijn.", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-2": "Een node besturen wordt moeilijker naarmate het netwerk groeit. Dit zal alleen maar moeilijker worden met de inspanningen om het netwerk op te schalen.", + "page-roadmap-vision-desc-3": "Ethereum gebruikt te veel elektriciteit. De technologie die het netwerk veilig houdt, moet duurzamer worden.", "page-roadmap-vision-ethereum-node": "Meer over nodes", "page-roadmap-vision-future": "Een digitale toekomst op wereldschaal", "page-roadmap-vision-meta-desc": "Een overzicht van de impact die de upgrades zullen hebben op Ethereum, en de uitdagingen die ze moeten overwinnen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-meta-title": "De visie van Ethereum", + "page-roadmap-vision-meta-title": "Visie van Ethereum", "page-roadmap-vision-mining": "Meer over mining", "page-roadmap-vision-problems": "Problemen van vandaag", "page-roadmap-vision-scalability": "Schaalbaarheid", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc": "Ethereum moet meer transacties per seconde kunnen verwerken zonder de grootte van de nodes in het netwerk te vergroten. Nodes zijn vitale netwerkdeelnemers die de blockchain opslaan en uitvoeren. Het vergroten van nodes is niet praktisch omdat alleen degenen met krachtige en dure computers dit kunnen doen. Om op te schalen heeft Ethereum meer transacties per seconde nodig, gekoppeld aan meer nodes. Meer nodes betekent meer veiligheid.", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-3": "De verbetering van de shardketens zal de belasting van het netwerk verspreiden naar 64 nieuwe ketens. Dit geeft Ethereum ruimte om te ademen door het verminderen van de congestie en het verbeteren van de snelheden buiten de huidige limiet van 15-45 transacties per seconde.", - "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-4": "En ook al zullen er meer ketens zijn, zal dit eigenlijk minder werk vergen van validators - de beheerders van het netwerk. Validators hoeven alleen hun shard en niet de hele Ethereum-keten te laten draaien. Dit maakt nodes lichter, waardoor Ethereum opgeschaald kan worden en gedecentraliseerd blijft.", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc": "Ethereum moet meer transacties per seconde kunnen verwerken zonder dat de nodes in het netwerk groter worden. Nodes zijn vitale netwerkdeelnemers die de blockchain opslaan en uitvoeren. Het vergroten van de nodes is niet praktisch omdat alleen mensen met krachtige en dure computers dit kunnen doen. Om op te schalen heeft Ethereum meer transacties per seconde nodig, gekoppeld aan meer nodes. Meer nodes betekent meer veiligheid.", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-3": "Laag 2-rollups schalen Ethereum op door transacties van de chain af te halen en alleen samenvattende gegevens naar Ethereum te sturen. Deze batching verhoogt de verwerkingscapaciteit van Ethereum terwijl de kosten voor gebruikers drastisch worden verlaagd.", + "page-roadmap-vision-scalability-desc-4": "Rollups hebben een goedkope opslag nodig op laag 1 om transacties zo goedkoop mogelijk te maken voor gebruikers. Dit zal worden aangeboden in de vorm van blobs die aan Ethereumblocks worden gekoppeld. Uiteindelijk zullen er veel blobs aan Ethereumblocks worden gekoppeld, wat voor een goedkope opslag zorgt voor veel rollups.", "page-roadmap-vision-security": "Beveiliging", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc": "De geplande upgrades verbeteren de beveiliging van Ethereum tegen gecoördineerde aanvallen, zoals een 51%-aanval. Dit is een soort aanval waarbij iemand die het grootste deel van het netwerk beheert, frauduleuze veranderingen kan afdwingen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-3": "De overgang naar proof-of-stake betekent dat het Ethereum-protocol meer belemmeringen heeft tegen aanvallen. Dit komt doordat bij proof-of-stake de validators die het netwerk beveiligen aanzienlijke ETH in het protocol moeten staken. Als ze het netwerk proberen aan te vallen, kan het protocol automatisch hun ETH vernietigen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5": "Dit is niet mogelijk in proof-of-work, waar het beste wat een protocol kan doen is het afdwingen dat entiteiten, die het netwerk (de miners) beveiligen, mining-beloningen te verliezen die ze anders zouden hebben verdiend. Om het gelijkwaardige effect in proof-of-work te bereiken, moet het protocol in staat zijn om alle apparatuur van een miner te vernietigen als hij/zij probeert te frauderen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5-link": "Meer over proof-of-work", - "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-10": "Staking betekent ook dat u niet in elite hardware hoeft te investeren om een Ethereum-node te laten draaien. Dit zou meer mensen moeten aanmoedigen om validator te worden, waardoor de decentralisatie van het netwerk wordt vergroot en het aanvalsoppervlak wordt verlaagd.", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc": "De geplande upgrades verbeteren de beveiliging van Ethereum tegen gecoördineerde aanvallen.", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-3": "In proof-of-stake komt de extra veiligheid van grotere crypto-economische belemmeringen tegen aanvallen. Dit komt omdat, in proof-of-stake, de validators die het netwerk beveiligen een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid ETH moeten inzetten in het protocol. Als ze het netwerk proberen aan te vallen, kan het protocol automatisch hun ETH vernietigen.", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5": "Het is echter ook belangrijk dat upgrades die validators beschermen tegen denial-of-service-aanvallen, hun anonimiteit verbeteren en het gescheiden opbouwen en vermeerderen van blocks binnenkort worden geïmplementeerd. Deze upgrades beschermen individuele validators en het netwerk als geheel tegen liveness attacks en censuur.", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-5-link": "Meer over proof-of-stake", + "page-roadmap-vision-security-desc-10": "Staking betekent ook dat er niet geïnvesteerd hoeft te worden in extreem dure hardware om direct deel te kunnen nemen aan de consensus. Hierdoor zouden meer mensen moeten worden aangemoedigd om een validator te worden, waardoor de decentralisatie van het netwerk toeneemt en het aanvalsgebied afneemt.", "page-roadmap-vision-security-staking": "Stake ETH", "page-roadmap-vision-security-validator": "U kunt een validator worden door uw ETH te staken.", "page-roadmap-vision-staking-lower": "Meer over staking", "page-roadmap-vision-subtitle": "Laat Ethereum groeien totdat het krachtig genoeg is om de hele mensheid te helpen.", "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability": "Duurzaamheid", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-1": "Het is geen geheim dat Ethereum en andere blockchains zoals Bitcoin energie-intensief zijn door het minen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-2": "Maar Ethereum is op weg naar beveiligd worden met ETH, niet via computerkracht - maar via staking.", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-3": "Hoewel staking al is ingevoerd door de Beacon Chain, zal het Ethereum dat we vandaag gebruiken een tijdje parallel draaien. Eén systeem beveiligd door ETH, het andere systeem door computerkracht. Dit zal zo zijn tot de merge.", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-8": "Met de Beacon Chain die nu live is en al draait, is het werk van het samenvoegen van het hoofdnet met de niewe consensuslaag begonnen. Het hoofdnet zal vervolgens worden beveiligd door gestakete ETH en het zal veel minder energie-intensief zijn.", - "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-subtitle": "Ethereum moet groener zijn.", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-1": "Ethereum is nu een groene blockchain. Het energieverbruik werd met ~99,95% verminderd toen proof-of-work werd veranderd naar proof-of-stake.", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-2": "Ethereum wordt nu beveiligd door staking, niet door computerkracht.", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-3": "Deze duurzaamheidsboost brengt ook veiligheidsvoordelen met zich mee. Gestakete ether maakt het veel duurder om de chain aan te vallen dan onder proof-of-work, maar minder duur om het te beveiligen omdat er minder nieuwe ETH moet worden uitgegeven om validators te betalen dan miners.", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-desc-8": "De overstap naar proof-of-stake heeft Ethereum groener en veiliger gemaakt. Het is een koolstofarm platform voor het bouwen van apps en organisaties.", + "page-roadmap-vision-sustainability-subtitle": "Ethereum is een groene blockchain met sterke crypto-economische veiligheid.", "page-roadmap-vision-title": "De visie van Ethereum", "page-roadmap-vision-title-1": "Verstopt netwerk", "page-roadmap-vision-title-2": "Schijfruimte", "page-roadmap-vision-title-3": "Te veel energie", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-1": "Ethereum-upgrades maken Ethereum schaalbaar, veilig en gedecentraliseerd. Sharding maakt Ethereum schaalbaarder door de transacties per seconde te verhogen en tegelijkertijd de energie te verlagen die nodig is om een node te draaien en de keten te valideren. De Beacon Chain zal Ethereum veilig maken door validators verspreid over shards te coördineren. En staking zal de belemmering voor deelname verminderen, waardoor een groter - gedecentraliseerd - netwerk wordt gecreëerd.", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-2": "Veilige en gedecentraliseerde blockchainnetwerken vereisen dat elke node elke transactie verifieert die door de keten wordt verwerkt. Deze hoeveelheid werk beperkt het aantal transacties dat op elk gewenst moment kan plaatsvinden. Gedecentraliseerd en veilig is de weerspiegeling van de Ethereum-keten vandaag.", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-3": "Gedecentraliseerde netwerken werken door informatie van transacties over nodes te sturen - het hele netwerk moet weten over een verandering van de staat. Het opschalen van de transacties per seconde over een gedecentraliseerd netwerk brengt beveiligingsrisico's met zich mee, want hoe meer transacties, hoe langer de vertraging, hoe groter de kans op aanvallen terwijl de informatie in de lucht is.", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-4": "Het vergroten van de grootte en kracht van de nodes van Ethereum kan de transacties per seconde op veilige manier doen toenemen, maar de eis van hardware zou beperken wie het kan doen - en dit bedreigt de decentralisatie. Het is te hopen dat sharding en proof-of-stake Ethereum in staat zal stellen om op te schalen door het aantal nodes te verhogen in plaats van de grootte van de nodes aan te passen.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-1": "Ethereum-upgrades zullen Ethereum schaalbaar, veilig en gedecentraliseerd maken. Staking heeft de drempel tot deelname verlaagd en schaalvoordelen beperkt, waardoor een groter en meer gedecentraliseerd netwerk ontstaat.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-2": "Veilige en gedecentraliseerde blockchainnetwerken vereisen dat elke node elke transactie verifieert die door de chain wordt verwerkt. Deze hoeveelheid werk beperkt het aantal transacties dat op elk moment kan plaatsvinden. Gedecentraliseerd en veilig weerspiegelt de Ethereum-chain vandaag de dag.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-3": "Gedecentraliseerde netwerken werken door informatie over transacties tussen nodes te versturen. Het hele netwerk moet op de hoogte zijn van elke statusverandering. Het schalen van transacties per seconde over een gedecentraliseerd netwerk brengt veiligheidsrisico's met zich mee, want hoe meer transacties, hoe langer de vertraging, hoe groter de kans op een aanval terwijl de informatie onderweg is.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-cardtext-4": "Het verhogen van de grootte en kracht van Ethereum's nodes zou transacties per seconde op een veilige manier kunnen verhogen, maar de hardwarevereisten zouden beperken wie het zou kunnen doen, wat de decentralisatie bedreigt. Hopelijk zullen sharding en proof-of-stake Ethereum in staat stellen om op te schalen door het aantal nodes te vergroten, niet de grootte van de node.", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-h2": "De uitdaging van gedecentraliseerde opschaling", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-modal-tip": "Tik op de cirkels hieronder om de problemen van gedecentraliseerde opschaling beter te begrijpen", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p": "Een naïeve manier om de problemen van Ethereum op te lossen zou zijn om het te meer gecentraliseerd te maken. Maar decentralisatie is te belangrijk. Het is decentralisatie die Ethereum de weerstand tegen censuur, openheid, gegevensprivacy en bijna onbreekbare beveiliging geeft.", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-1": "De visie van Ethereum is om schaalbaarder en veiliger te worden, maar ook om gedecentraliseerd te blijven. Het bereiken van deze 3 kwaliteiten is een probleem dat bekend staat als het schaalbaarheid-trilemma.", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-2": "De Ethereum-upgrades zijn bedoeld om het trilemma op te lossen, maar er zijn aanzienlijke uitdagingen.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p": "Een naïeve manier om de problemen van Ethereum op te lossen zou zijn om het meer gecentraliseerd te maken. Maar decentralisatie is te belangrijk. Het is decentralisatie die Ethereum neutraliteit, censuurresistentie, openheid, gegevenseigendom en bijna ondoordringbare veiligheid geeft.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-1": "De visie van Ethereum is om schaalbaarder en veiliger te worden, maar ook om gedecentraliseerd te blijven. Het bereiken van deze 3 kwaliteiten is een probleem dat bekend staat als het schaalbaarheidstrilemma.", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-p-2": "De Ethereum-upgrades zijn bedoeld om het trilemma op te lossen, maar dit gaat gepaard met aanzienlijke uitdagingen.", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-press-button": "Druk op de knoppen op de driehoek om de problemen van gedecentraliseerde opschaling beter te begrijpen.", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-1": "Decentralisatie", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-2": "Beveiliging", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-text-3": "Schaalbaarheid", - "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-1": "Onderzoek het schaalbaarheid-trilemma", + "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-1": "Ontdek het schaalbaarheidstrilemma", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-2": "Ethereum-upgrades en gedecentraliseerde opschaling", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-3": "Veilig en gedecentraliseerd", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-4": "Gedecentraliseerd en schaalbaar", "page-roadmap-vision-trilemma-title-5": "Schaalbaar en veilig", "page-roadmap-vision-understanding": "Inzicht in de visie van Ethereum", "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs": "De noodzaak van upgrades", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc": "Het Ethereum-protocol dat in 2015 werd gelanceerd, heeft ongelooflijk succes gehad. Maar de Ethereum-gemeenschap verwachtte altijd dat een paar belangrijke upgrades nodig zouden zijn om het volledige potentieel van Ethereum te ontgrendelen.", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-2": "Hoge vraag drijft de transactiekosten op die Ethereum duur maken voor de gemiddelde gebruiker. De schijfruimte die nodig is voor het uitvoeren van een Ethereum-client groeit snel. En het onderliggende proof-of-work consensusalgoritme dat Ethereum veilig en gedecentraliseerd houdt, heeft een grote invloed op het milieu.", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-3": "Ethereum heeft een reeks upgrades die deze problemen aanpakken en meer. Deze reeks upgrades werd oorspronkelijk 'Serenity' of 'Eth2,' genoemd, en ze zijn sinds 2014 een actief gebied van onderzoek en ontwikkeling.", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-5": "Nu de technologie klaar is, zullen deze upgrades Ethereum herconstrueren om het schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer te maken - teneinde het leven van de bestaande gebruikers te verbeteren en nieuwe gebruikers te genereren. En dit alles terwijl de Ethereum-kernwaarde van decentralisatie behouden blijft.", - "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-6": "Dit betekent dat er geen Aan-knop is voor schaalbaarheid. Verbeteringen zullen in de loop van tijd geleidelijk verzonden worden.", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc": "Het Ethereum-protocol dat in 2015 werd gelanceerd, heeft ongelooflijk succes gehad. Maar de Ethereum-gemeenschap verwachtte altijd dat een paar belangrijke upgrades nodig zouden zijn om het volledige potentieel van Ethereum te kunnen gebruiken.", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-2": "Hoge vraag drijft de transactiekosten op die Ethereum duur maken voor de gemiddelde gebruiker. De schijfruimte die nodig is om een Ethereum-client te draaien groeit snel.", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-3": "Ethereum heeft een reeks upgrades die deze problemen en nog veel meer aanpakken. Deze upgrades werden oorspronkelijk 'Serenity' en 'Eth2' genoemd en zijn sinds 2014 een actief onderzoeks- en ontwikkelingsgebied.", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-5": "Nu de technologie klaar is, zullen deze upgrades Ethereum herontwerpen om het schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer te maken, en om het dagelijks gebruik voor bestaande gebruikers te verbeteren en nieuwe gebruikers aan te trekken. En dit alles met behoud van Ethereums kernwaarde van decentralisatie.", + "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-desc-6": "Dit betekent dat er geen aan-knop bestaat voor schaalbaarheid. Verbeteringen worden na verloop van tijd geleidelijk aan toegevoegd.", "page-roadmap-vision-upgrade-needs-serenity": "Bekijk een blogpost uit 2015 over 'Serenity'", - "ethereum": "Ethereum" + "ethereum": "Ethereum", + "page-roadmap-vision-danksharding": "Meer over Danksharding" } diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-get-involved.json b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-get-involved.json index a986bf30b18..deb762fbf8b 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-get-involved.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-get-involved.json @@ -1,41 +1,47 @@ { "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-1": "Bekijk clients", "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-2": "Meer over staking", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-3": "Zoek bugs", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-btn-3": "Bugs zoeken", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug": "Een bug kan zijn:", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-hunting": "Ga op jacht naar bugs", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-hunting-desc": "Zoek en rapporteer bugs in specificaties voor consensuslaag-upgrades of in de clients zelf. U kunt tot wel $ 50.000 USD verdienen en een plaats verdienen op het leaderboard.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li": "niet-nalevingsproblemen van specificaties", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-2": "finality-breaking bugs", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li": "problemen niet-naleving specificaties", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-2": "bugs die finaliteit breken", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-3": "denial of service (DOS)-vectors", "page-upgrades-get-involved-bug-li-4": "en meer...", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-1": "Door een client uit te voeren bent u een actieve deelnemer in Ethereum. Uw client zal helpen om transacties bij te houden en nieuwe blokken te bekijken.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-2": "Als u ETH heeft, kunt u het staken om een validator te worden en het netwerk helpen beveiligen. Als validator kunt u ETH-beloningen verdienen.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-3": "Doe mee aan de testinspanningen van de gemeenschap! Help Ethereum-upgrades te testen voordat ze worden verzonden, zoek bugs en verdien beloningen.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-1": "Door een client uit te voeren bent u een actieve deelnemer in Ethereum. Uw client zal helpen om transacties bij te houden en nieuwe blocks te bekijken.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-2": "Als u ETH hebt, kunt u dit staken om een validator te worden en het netwerk helpen beveiligen. Als validator kunt u ETH-beloningen verdienen.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-desc-3": "Voeg u bij het testteam! Help Ethereum-upgrades te testen voordat ze beschikbaar worden voor het grote publiek, zoek bugs en verdien beloningen.", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-1": "Sharding", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "De merge", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-3": "Geshardede uitvoering", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "De samenvoeging", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-3": "Sharded uitvoering", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-4": "Alle onderzoeksonderwerpen", "page-upgrades-get-involved-how": "Hoe wilt u meedoen?", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-how-desc": "De Ethereum-gemeenschap zal altijd profiteren van meer mensen die met clients, staken en jachten op bugs werken.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-how-desc": "De Ethereum-gemeenschap heeft altijd baat bij meer mensen die clients uitvoeren, staken en bugs opsporen.", "page-upgrades-get-involved-join": "Neem deel aan het onderzoek", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-join-desc": "Zoals de meeste dingen aangaande Ethereum, is veel onderzoek openbaar. Dit betekent dat u kunt deelnemen aan de discussies of gewoon kunt lezen wat de Ethereum-onderzoekers te zeggen hebben. Ethresearch.ch omvat een aantal onderwerpen, waaronder consensusupgrades, sharding, rollups en meer.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-meta-description": "Hoe deel te nemen aan Ethereum-upgrades: nodes draaien, stake, zoeken naar bugs en meer.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients": "Consensus-clients draaien", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc": "De sleutel voor de langetermijnbeveiliging van Ethereum is een sterke distributie van clients. Een client is software die de blockchain laat draaien, waarbij transacties gecontroleerd worden en nieuwe blokken worden aangemaakt. Elke client heeft zijn eigen functies, dus kies er één waar u zich mee op uw gemak voelt.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-join-desc": "Zoals de meeste dingen die met Ethereum te maken hebben, is veel van het onderzoek openbaar. Dit betekent dat u kunt deelnemen aan de discussies of gewoon kunt lezen wat de Ethereum-onderzoekers te zeggen hebben. ethresear.ch bespreekt een aantal onderwerpen, waaronder consensus-upgrades, rollups en meer.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-meta-description": "Hoe kan ik deelnemen aan Ethereum-upgrades: nodes uitvoeren, staking, bugs opsporen en meer.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients": "Een client-paar uitvoeren", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc": "Een 'client' is software die de blockchain laat draaien, en in het geval van Ethereum is het voor een volledige node nodig om een twee van deze clients te laten draaien: een uitvoeringslaagclient en een consensuslaagclient. Een volledige node kan transacties controleren en, als deze ook ETH staket, nieuwe blocks aanmaken. Elke client heeft zijn eigen kenmerken, maar voert globaal dezelfde functie uit, dus we raden u aan om waar mogelijk een minderheidsclient te kiezen om de clientpool divers en veilig te houden.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-desc-link": "Meer over client-diversiteit.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-execution": "Clients uitvoeringslaag", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-execution-desc": "Deze clients werden voorheen 'Eth1'-clients genoemd, maar deze term wordt afgebouwd ten gunste van 'uitvoeringslaag'-clients.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-consensus": "Clients consensuslaag", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-run-clients-consensus-desc": "Deze clients werden voorheen 'Eth2'-clients genoemd, maar deze term wordt afgebouwd ten gunste van 'consensuslaag'-clients.", "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake": "Stake uw ETH", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-desc": "U kunt nu uw ETH staken om de Beacon Chain te beveiligen.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-desc": "U kunt nu uw ETH staken om de Beacon Chain mee te helpen beveiligen.", "page-upgrades-get-involved-stake-eth": "Stake ETH", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-subtitle": "Hier zijn alle manieren waarop u kunt helpen met Ethereum en toekomstige inspanningen in verband met upgrades.", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-1": "Een client draaien", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-2": "Uw ETH staken", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-subtitle": "Hier zijn alle manieren waarop u kunt helpen met Ethereum en toekomstige upgrade-gerelateerde inspanningen.", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-1": "Een client uitvoeren", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-2": "Stake uw ETH", "page-upgrades-get-involved-title-3": "Bugs zoeken", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-c-sharp": "Geschreven in C#", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-go": "Geschreven in Go", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-java": "Geschreven in Java", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-javascript": "Geschreven in JavaScript", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-nim": "Geschreven in Nim", "page-upgrades-get-involved-written-rust": "Geschreven in Rust", "page-upgrades-get-involved": "Doe mee met het upgraden van Ethereum", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-2": "Doe mee", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-2": "Help mee", "page-upgrades-bug-bounty-leaderboard-points": "punten" } diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-index.json b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-index.json index 72ec2b6f60e..5a85c14643d 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-index.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades-index.json @@ -1,20 +1,42 @@ { + "consensus-client-besu-logo-alt": "Besu-logo", + "consensus-client-erigon-logo-alt": "Erigon-logo", + "consensus-client-geth-logo-alt": "Geth-logo", "consensus-client-lighthouse-logo-alt": "Lighthouse-logo", "consensus-client-lodestar-logo-alt": "Lodestar-logo", + "consensus-client-nethermind-logo-alt": "Nethermind-logo", "consensus-client-nimbus-logo-alt": "Nimbus-logo", "consensus-client-prysm-logo-alt": "Prysm-logo", "consensus-client-teku-logo-alt": "Teku-logo", - "page-upgrades-answer-1": "Denk over de veranderingen die uitgerold worden als een reeks upgrades die worden toegevoegd om het Ethereum van vandaag te verbeteren. Deze upgrades bevatten de creatie van een nieuwe keten genaamd de Beacon Chain en ze zullen nieuwe ketens introduceren die bekend staan als 'shards'.", - "page-upgrades-answer-2": "Sommige upgrades staan los van het Ethereum-hoofdnet dat we vandaag de dag gebruiken, maar zullen dat niet vervangen. In plaats daarvan zal het hoofdnet worden samengevoegd met dit parallele systeem dat in de loop van de tijd wordt toegevoegd.", - "page-upgrades-answer-4": "Met andere woorden, het Ethereum dat we vandaag gebruiken zal uiteindelijk alle functies belichamen waarnaar we in de Ethereum-visie op gericht zijn.", + "page-upgrades-answer-1": "De Beacon Chain werd gebruikt als hulpmiddel om het Ethereum Mainnet te upgraden bij de samenvoeging.", + "page-upgrades-answer-2": "Met de samenvoeging had Ethereum zijn meest substantiële upgrade ooit waarbij proof-of-work werd vervangen door een nieuwe consensuslaag gebaseerd op proof-of-stake.", + "page-upgrades-answer-4": "De Beacon Chain werd gebruikt om de op proof-of-stake gebaseerde consensus te ontwikkelen die Ethereum vandaag gebruikt. Het werd apart van het Ethereum Mainnet uitgevoerd zodat ontwikkelaars het consensusmechanisme geïsoleerd konden observeren voordat ze het gebruikten om echte activiteit te coördineren.", + "page-upgrade-article-author-status": "Status", + "page-upgrade-article-author-ethmerge": "Ethmerge", + "page-upgrade-article-author-alchemy": "Alchemy", + "page-upgrade-article-author-consensys": "Consensys", + "page-upgrade-article-author-delphi-digital": "Delphi Digital", + "page-upgrade-article-author-eip-4844": "Vitalik Buterin, Dankrad Feist, Diederik Loerakker, George Kadianakis, Matt Garnett, Mofi Taiwo", "page-upgrade-article-author-ethereum-foundation": "Ethereum Foundation", + "page-upgrade-article-author-vitalik-buterin": "Vitalik Buterin", + "page-upgrade-article-author-ethos-dev": "Ethos.dev", "page-upgrade-article-title-two-point-oh": "2.0: de Beacon Chain", - "page-upgrade-article-title-beacon-chain-explainer": "De uitleg van Beacon Chain Ethereum 2.0 die u eerst moet lezen", + "page-upgrade-article-title-beacon-chain-explainer": "De uitleg van Bacon Chain Ethereum 2.0 die u eerst moet lezen", "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-consensus": "Sharding-consensus", "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-is-great": "Waarom sharding goed is: demystificeren van de technische eigenschappen", - "page-upgrade-article-title-rollup-roadmap": "Een rollup-centrisch stappenplan", - "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-date": "De Beacon Chain ging live op 1 December 2020.", - "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-desc": "De Beacon Chain bracht staking naar Ethereum, legt de basis voor toekomstige upgrades en zal het systeem uiteindelijk coördineren.", + "page-upgrade-article-title-rollup-roadmap": "Een rollup-gerichte routekaart", + "page-upgrade-article-title-eip-4844": "EIP-4844: Shard Blob Transacties (Proto-Danksharding)", + "page-upgrade-article-title-proto-danksharding-faq": "Veelgestelde vragen over Proto-Danksharding", + "page-upgrade-article-title-sharding-das": "Een uitleg van sharding en data availability sampling (DAS)", + "page-upgrade-article-title-ethmerge": "Ethmerge", + "page-upgrade-article-title-merge-is-coming": "De samenvoeging komt eraan", + "page-upgrade-article-title-state-of-the-merge": "De status van de samenvoeging: een update over de samenvoeging van Ethereum tot Proof of Stake in 2022", + "page-upgrade-article-title-ropsten-merge-testnet": "Aankondiging van de Ropsten Merge Testnet", + "page-upgrade-article-title-execution-layer-specs": "Specificaties uitvoeringslaag", + "page-upgrade-article-title-consensus-layer-specs": "Specificaties consensuslaag", + "page-upgrade-article-title-engine-api-specs": "Specificaties engine API", + "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-date": "De Beacon Chain ging live op 1 december 2020", + "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-desc": "De Beacon Chain bracht staking naar Ethereum en legde de basis voor toekomstige upgrades. Het coördineert het nieuwe proof-of-stake Ethereum.", "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-estimate": "De Beacon Chain is live", "page-upgrades-beacon-chain-title": "De Beacon Chain", "page-upgrades-bug-bounty": "Bekijk het bug bounty-programma", @@ -22,55 +44,61 @@ "page-staking-deposit-contract-title": "Controleer het contractadres voor stortingen", "page-upgrades-dive": "Neem de visie onder de loep", "page-upgrades-dive-desc": "Hoe gaan we Ethereum schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer maken? Dit alles terwijl we tegelijkertijd de kernethos van decentralisatie van Ethereum in stand houden.", - "page-upgrades-docking": "De merge", - "page-upgrades-merge-answer-1": "De merge is wanneer het hoofdnet begint met het gebruik van de Beacon Chain voor consensus en proof-of-work wordt uitgezet, ergens in 2022.", + "page-upgrades-docking": "De samenvoeging", + "page-upgrades-merge-answer-1": "De samenvoeging was toen Ethereum op 15 september 2022 overging op proof-of-stake consensus. De Beacon Chain versmolt met Mainnet, waardoor proof-of-work op Ethereum officieel werd afgeschaft en het energieverbruik van Ethereum met ~99,95% daalde.", "page-upgrades-merge-btn": "Meer over de merge", - "page-upgrades-merge-desc": "Het hoofdnet van Ethereum zal ooit moeten worden \"samengevoegd\" met de Beacon Chain. Dit zal staken voor het hele netwerk mogelijk maken en het einde van energie-intensieve mining markeren.", - "page-upgrades-merge-estimate": "Schatting: 2022", + "page-upgrades-merge-desc": "Het hoofdnet Ethereum fuseerde met de proof-of-stake Beacon Chain en betekende het einde van energie-intensieve mining.", + "page-upgrades-merge-estimate": "De samenvoeging is live", "page-upgrades-merge-mainnet": "Wat is het hoofdnet?", "page-upgrades-eth-blog": "ethereum.org blog", "page-upgrades-explore-btn": "Verken de upgrades", "page-upgrades-get-involved": "Doe mee met het upgraden van Ethereum", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-2": "Doe mee", + "page-upgrades-get-involved-2": "Help mee", "page-upgrades-head-to-ethresearch": "Ga naar ethresear.ch", "page-upgrades-help": "Wilt u helpen met de Ethereum-upgrades?", - "page-upgrades-help-desc": "Er zijn genoeg mogelijkheden om mee te doen aan de Ethereum-upgrades, te helpen met het testen en zelfs beloningen te verdienen.", - "page-upgrades-index-staking": "Staking is hier", + "page-upgrades-help-desc": "Er zijn genoeg mogelijkheden om mee te denken over de Ethereum-upgrades, te helpen met testen en zelfs beloningen te verdienen.", + "page-upgrades-index-staking": "Staking is nu beschikbaar", "page-upgrades-index-staking-desc": "De sleutel tot de Ethereum-upgrades is de introductie van staking. Als u uw ETH wilt gebruiken om het Ethereum-netwerk te beveiligen, zorg er dan voor dat u deze stappen volgt.", "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn": "Leer meer over staking", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn-desc": "De Beacon Chain zal staking naar Ethereum brengen. Dit betekent dat als u ETH heeft, u een publieke goede daad kunt doen door het netwerk te beveiligen en daarbij meer ETH te verdienen.", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-learn-desc": "De Beacon Chain bracht staking naar Ethereum. Als u ETH hebt, kunt u iets goeds doen door het netwerk te beveiligen en zo meer ETH verdienen.", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1": "1. Instellen met de launchpad", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-btn": "Bezoek de launchpad voorstaking", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-btn": "Bezoek de staking-launchpad", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-1-desc": "Om te staken op Ethereum moet u de launchpad gebruiken. Zo doorloopt u het proces.", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2": "2. Bevestig het staking-adres", "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-btn": "Bevestig het contractadres voor storting", - "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-desc": "Voordat u uw ETH staket, moet u zeker zijn over het adres. U moet eerst de launchpad goed doorlopen voordat u hiermee begint.", + "page-upgrades-index-staking-step-2-desc": "Voordat u uw ETH inzet, moet u controleren of u het juiste adres hebt. Hiervoor moet u eerst het launchpad doorlopen hebben.", "page-upgrades-index-staking-sustainability": "Duurzamer", "page-upgrades-meta-desc": "Een overzicht van de Ethereum-upgrades en de visie die ze hopen te verwezenlijken.", "page-upgrades-meta-title": "Ethereum-upgrades (voorheen 'Eth2')", "page-upgrades-proof-stake-link": "Meer over proof-of-stake", - "page-upgrades-question-1-title": "Wanneer worden de upgrades verzonden?", - "page-upgrades-question-1-desc": "Ethereum wordt progressief geüpgraded; de upgrades zijn apart met verschillende verzenddatums.", + "page-upgrades-question-1-title": "Wanneer worden de upgrades beschikbaar?", + "page-upgrades-question-1-desc": "Ethereum wordt geleidelijk geüpgraded; de upgrades zijn verschillend met verschillende beschikbaarheidsdata.", "page-upgrades-question-2-title": "Is de Beacon Chain een afzonderlijke blockchain?", - "page-upgrades-question-2-desc": "Het is niet juist om deze upgrades als een aparte blockchain te beschouwen.", + "page-upgrades-question-2-desc": "Ja. De Beacon Chain was de naam die gegeven werd aan een parallelle proof-of-stake blockchain die gebruikt werd om het hoofdnet van Ethereum te upgraden. Er is nu nog maar één blockchain, gevormd door het samenvoegen van de originele Ethereum-blockchain en de Beacon Chain.", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a": "De samenvoeging had minimale impact op dapp-ontwikkelaars. Ze communiceren nog steeds op dezelfde manier met Ethereum.", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2a-link": "De samenvoeging en dapp-ontwikkelaars", + "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-2b": "Sharding-plannen zijn nog in ontwikkeling, maar zullen worden ontworpen met laag 2-rollups in gedachten.", + "page-upgrades-layer-2-rollups": "Meer over laag 2-rollups", "page-upgrades-question-3-answer-3-link": "Bezoek ethresear.ch", - "page-upgrades-question-3-desc": "U hoeft nu niets te doen om u voor te bereiden op de upgrades.", + "page-upgrades-question-3-desc": "Op dit moment hoeft u niets te doen om u voor te bereiden op de upgrades.", "page-upgrades-question-3-title": "Hoe kan ik me voorbereiden op de upgrades?", - "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-1": "Wanneer u vandaag een transactie verzendt of een dapp gebruikt, gebruikt u de uitvoeringslaag, oftewel het hoofdnet. Dit is het Ethereum dat door miners word beveiligd.", - "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-3": "Na de merge zullen de validators het hele netwerk beveiligen door middel van proof-of-stake.", - "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-6": "Iedereen kan een validator worden door zijn ETH te staken.", + "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-1": "Wanneer u vandaag de dag een transactie verstuurt of een dapp gebruikt, maakt u gebruik van de uitvoeringslaag, ook bekend als het hoofdnet.", + "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-3": "Sinds de samenvoeging beveiligen validators het hele netwerk via proof-of-stake.", + "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-6": "Iedereen kan een validator worden door zijn/haar ETH te staken.", "page-upgrades-question-4-answer-7": "Meer over staking", "page-upgrades-question-4-title": "Wat is de uitvoeringslaag?", - "page-upgrades-question-4-desc": "Het Ethereum-hoofdnet waar u vandaag op handelt, werd eerder 'Eth1' genoemd. Deze term wordt uitgefaseerd ten gunste van de 'uitvoeringslaag'.", - "page-upgrades-question-5-answer-1": "Om een volledige validator op het netwerk te kunnen worden, moet u 32 ETH staken. Als u niet zo veel heeft of niet bereid bent om zo veel te staken, kunt u de staking-pools gebruiken. Met deze pools kunt u minder staken en een fractie van de totale beloningen verdienen.", + "page-upgrades-question-4-desc": "Vóór de samenvoeging werd de Ethereum-blockchain soms 'Eth1' genoemd. Deze term werd geleidelijk vervangen door 'uitvoeringslaag'.", + "page-upgrades-question-5-answer-1": "Om een validator op het netwerk te kunnen worden, moet u 32 ETH staken. Als u niet zo veel heeft of niet bereid bent om zo veel te staken, kunt u de staking-pools gebruiken. Met deze pools kunt u minder staken en een fractie van de totale beloningen verdienen.", "page-upgrades-question-5-desc": "U moet de staking launchpad gebruiken of deelnemen aan een staking-pool.", "page-upgrades-question-5-title": "Hoe moet ik staken?", "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-3": "Danny Ryan van de Ethereum Foundation houdt de gemeenschap regelmatig op de hoogte:", "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-4": "Ben Edgington van ConsenSys heeft een wekelijkse nieuwsbrief over de Ethereum-upgrades:", - "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-5": "U kunt ook deelnemen aan de discussie over onderzoek en ontwikkeling ten aanzien van Ethereum op ethresearch.ch.", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-5": "U kunt ook deelnemen aan de discussie over onderzoek en ontwikkeling van Ethereum op ethresear.ch.", "page-upgrades-question-6-title": "Wat moet ik doen met mijn dapp?", - "page-upgrades-question-6-desc": "Uw dapp zal niet beïnvloed worden door toekomstige upgrades. Maar toekomstige upgrades vereisen mogelijk wijzigingen.", - "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1": "Op dit moment hoeft u geen acties te ondernemen, maar we raden u aan op de hoogte te blijven van de ontwikkelingen over de merge en shardketen-upgrades.", + "page-upgrades-question-6-desc": "De samenvoeging was ontworpen om minimale impact te hebben op dapp-ontwikkelaars, hoewel er een paar kleine veranderingen waren die het vermelden waard zijn.", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1": "Dapp-ontwikkelaars die bekend zijn met Ethereum van vóór de samenvoeging moeten zich bewust zijn van enkele veranderingen. Deze veranderingen zijn onder andere de blockstructuur en de timing, een paar opcode-wijzigingen, bronnen van on-chain willekeurigheid en het concept van epoch-finalisatie.", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-1-link": "Hoe de samenvoeging Ethereum's applicatielaag beïnvloedde", + "page-upgrades-question-6-answer-2": "Applicaties werden bijna niet beïnvloed.", "page-upgrades-question-7-desc": "Veel verschillende teams uit de hele gemeenschap werken aan de verschillende Ethereum-upgrades.", "page-upgrades-question-7-lighthouse": "Lighthouse", "page-upgrades-question-7-lighthouse-lang": "(Implementatie van Rust)", @@ -80,97 +108,100 @@ "page-upgrades-question-7-nimbus-lang": "(Implementatie van Nim)", "page-upgrades-question-7-prysm": "Prysm", "page-upgrades-question-7-prysm-lang": "(Implementatie van Go)", - "page-upgrades-question-7-teams": "De consensus-client-teams van Ethereum:", + "page-upgrades-question-7-teams": "De consensus-clientteams van Ethereum:", "page-upgrades-question-7-teku": "Teku", "page-upgrades-question-7-teku-lang": "(Implementatie van Java)", "page-upgrades-question-7-title": "Wie bouwt de Ethereum-upgrades?", "page-upgrades-question-7-clients": "Meer informatie over Ethereum-clients", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-1": "De Ethereum-upgrades helpen Ethereum op te schalen op gedecentraliseerde manier, met behoud van de veiligheid en verhoging van de duurzaamheid.", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-2": "Het meest voor de hand liggende probleem is wellicht dat Ethereum meer dan 15-45 transacties per seconde moet kunnen afhandelen. Maar de upgrades behandelen ook enkele andere problemen met Ethereum die momenteel bestaan.", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-3": "Het netwerk heeft zo'n hoge vraag dat het Ethereum duur maakt om te gebruiken. Nodes in het netwerk worstelen met de grootte van Ethereum en de hoeveelheid gegevens die hun computers moeten verwerken. En het onderliggende algoritme dat Ethereum veilig en gedecentraliseerd houdt, is energie-intensief en moet groener worden.", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-4": "Veel van wat er verandert, is altijd al onderdeel geweest van het stappenplan van Ethereum, zelfs sinds 2015. Maar de huidige omstandigheden maken de noodzaak van de upgrades nog groter.", - "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-6": "Verken de visie van Ethereum", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-1": "De Ethereum-upgrades helpen Ethereum om op te schalen op gedecentraliseerde manier, met behoud van de veiligheid en verhoging van de duurzaamheid.", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-2": "Het meest voor de hand liggende probleem is wellicht dat Ethereum meer dan 15-45 transacties per seconde moet kunnen afhandelen. Maar de upgrades verhelpen ook enkele andere problemen met het huidige Ethereum.", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-3": "In tijden van grote vraag is het gebruik van Ethereum duur om te gebruiken. Nodes in het netwerk worstelen met de omvang van Ethereum en de hoeveelheid gegevens die hun computers moeten verwerken. Het oorspronkelijke algoritme dat aan de basis lag van de veiligheid en decentralisatie van Ethereum was energie-intensief en moest groener worden.", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-4": "Veel van wat er verandert, is altijd al onderdeel geweest van de routekaart van Ethereum, zelfs sinds 2015. Maar de huidige omstandigheden maken de noodzaak van de upgrades nog groter.", + "page-upgrades-question-8-answer-6": "Ontdek de visie van Ethereum", "page-upgrades-question-8-desc": "Het Ethereum dat we vandaag de dag gebruiken moet een betere ervaring bieden aan eindgebruikers en netwerkdeelnemers.", "page-upgrades-question-8-title": "Waarom zijn upgrades nodig?", "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-1": "De meest actieve rol die u kunt spelen is door uw ETH te staken.", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-2": "Misschien wilt u ook een tweede client draaien om de client-diversiteit te helpen verbeteren.", - "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-3": "Als u technischer bent, kunt u bugs vangen in de nieuwe clients.", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-2": "U kunt eventueel ook een tweede client gebruiken om de client-diversiteit te verbeteren.", + "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-3": "Als u wat technischer aangelegd bent, kunt u bugs helpen lokaliseren in de nieuwe clients.", "page-upgrades-question-9-answer-4": "U kunt ook uw mening geven in de technische discussies met Ethereum-onderzoekers bij ethresear.ch.", - "page-upgrades-question-9-desc": "U hoeft niet technisch te zijn om bij te dragen. De gemeenschap is op zoek naar bijdragen vanuit allerlei vaardigheden.", + "page-upgrades-question-9-desc": "U hoeft niet technisch aangelegd te zijn om uw steentje bij te dragen. De gemeenschap is op zoek naar bijdragen vanuit alle soorten vaardigheden.", "page-upgrades-question-9-stake-eth": "Stake ETH", "page-upgrades-question-9-title": "Hoe kan ik bijdragen aan Ethereum-upgrades?", - "page-upgrades-question-9-more": "Vind meer algemene manieren om betrokken te raken bij Ethereum", + "page-upgrades-question-9-more": "Zoek naar meer algemene manieren om betrokken te raken bij Ethereum", "page-upgrades-question-10-title": "Wat zijn de 'Eth2-fasen?'", "page-upgrades-question-10-desc": "Hier zijn een paar dingen veranderd.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-0": "De term 'Eth2' zelf wordt uitgefaseerd, omdat het hier niet om een enkele upgrade of een nieuw netwerk gaat. Nauwkeuriger gesteld, het is een reeks van meerdere upgrades die allemaal hun deel doen om Ethereum schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer te maken. Het netwerk dat u kent en waar u van houdt wordt simpelweg Ethereum genoemd.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1": "We willen niet te veel praten in termen van een technisch stappenplan, want dit is software: dingen kunnen veranderen. Volgens ons is het makkelijker om te begrijpen wat er gebeurt als u over de resultaten leest.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-0": "De term 'Eth2' zelf wordt geleidelijk uitgefaseerd, omdat het geen enkele upgrade of nieuw netwerk representeert. Het is eerder een reeks van meerdere upgrades die allemaal hun aandeel leveren om Ethereum schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer te maken. Het netwerk dat u kent en waar u van houdt, zal gewoon Ethereum genoemd worden.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1": "We willen niet te veel praten in termen van een technische routekaart, want dit is software: dingen kunnen veranderen. We denken dat het makkelijker te begrijpen is wat er gebeurt als u leest over de uitkomsten.", "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-1-link": "Bekijk de upgrades", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-2": "Maar als u de discussies gevolgd heeft, dan is dit hoe de upgrades passen in technische stappenplannen, en een beetje over hoe ze veranderen.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-2": "Maar als u de discussies gevolgd hebt, dan is dit hoe de upgrades passen in technische routekaarten, en een beetje over hoe ze veranderen.", "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-3": "Fase 0 beschreef het werk om de Beacon Chain live te krijgen.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-5": "Oorspronkelijk was fase 1 gericht op het implementeren van de shardketens, maar de prioriteiten zijn verschoven naar 'de merge,' wat de volgende geplande upgrade is.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-6": "Fase 1.5 was oorspronkelijk gepland om de shardimplementaties te volgen, wanneer het hoofdnet zou worden toegevoegd als de laatste shard aan de Beacon Chain. Om de transitie weg van de mining op basis van proof-of-work te versnellen, zal het hoofdnet in plaats daarvan de eerste shard zijn die verbonden is met de Beacon Chain. Dit is nu bekend als 'de merge' en zal een belangrijke stap zijn in de richting van een groener Ethereum.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-7": "Hoewel de plannen rond fase 2 een intens onderzoeks- en discussiepunt zijn geweest, met de merge gepland vóór de shardketens, maakt dit verdere herbeoordeling mogelijk van de behoeften van de verdere ontwikkeling van Ethereum in de toekomst. Gegeven het op rollups gerichte stappenplan is de onmiddellijke noodzaak van shardketens discutabel.", - "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-8": "Meer over een op rollups gericht stappenplan", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-5": "Fase 1 was oorspronkelijk gericht op het implementeren van de shard chains, maar de prioriteit verschoof naar de samenvoeging, die op 15 september 2022 werd gelanceerd.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-6": "Fase 1.5 was oorspronkelijk gepland om shard implementaties te volgen wanneer het hoofdnet als laatste shard aan de Beacon Chain zou worden toegevoegd. Naarmate de rollup-technologie vorderde, versnelde de Ethereum-gemeenschap echter de overgang naar proof-of-work.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-7": "De plannen rond fase 2 zijn een punt van intensief onderzoek en discussie geweest. Met de samenvoeging achter de rug en de vooruitgang in laag 2-oplossingen, zijn de doelen verschoven naar een meer vereenvoudigde vorm van data sharding om de rollup-efficiëntie te maximaliseren. De huidige laag 2's maken het mogelijk om de uitvoering van transacties op te schalen, en sharding zal het mogelijk maken om bewijzen voor deze gegevens op laag 1 op een goedkope en schaalbare manier op te slaan.", + "page-upgrades-question-10-answer-8": "Meer over een rollup-centrische routekaart", "page-upgrades-question-11-title": "Kan ik Eth2 kopen?", - "page-upgrades-question-11-desc": "Nee. Er is geen Eth2 token en uw ETH zal niet veranderen na de merge.", - "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-1": "Een van de drijvende krachten achter het nieuwe Eth2-merk was de algemene misvatting dat ETH-houders hun ETH zouden moeten migreren na 'Ethereum 2.0'. Dit is nooit waar geweest. Het is ", - "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-2": "een veelvoorkomende techniek die gebruikt wordt door oplichters.", + "page-upgrades-question-11-desc": "Nee. Er is geen Eth2-token en uw ETH is niet veranderd na de samenvoeging.", + "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-1": "Een van de drijvende krachten achter de Eth2-rebranding, was de algemene misvatting dat ETH-houders verplicht waren om hun ETH te migreren naar 'ETH 2.0' na de samenvoeging of een andere upgrade. Dit is echter niet waar en dat is het ook nooit geweest.", + "page-upgrades-question-11-answer-2": " Deze verwarring wordt vaak uitgebuit door scammers.", "page-upgrades-question-title": "Veelgestelde vragen", - "page-upgrades-question3-answer-1": "ETH-houders hoeven niets te doen. Uw ETH hoeft niet veranderd of geüpgraded te worden. Er zullen bijna zeker scams zijn die u iets anders vertellen, dus wees voorzichtig.", + "page-upgrades-question3-answer-1": "ETH-houders hoeven niets te doen. Uw ETH hoeft niet veranderd of geüpgraded te worden. Het is uiteraard bijna zeker dat er scammers zullen opduiken die u iets anders wijsmaken, wees dus voorzichtig.", "page-upgrades-scalable": "Schaalbaarder", - "page-upgrades-scalable-desc": "Ethereum moet duizenden transacties per seconde ondersteunen, om toepassingen sneller en goedkoper te maken.", + "page-upgrades-scalable-desc": "Ethereum moet 1000-tallen transacties per seconde ondersteunen om applicaties sneller en goedkoper in gebruik te maken.", "page-upgrades-secure": "Veiliger", - "page-upgrades-secure-desc": "Ethereum moet veiliger zijn. Naarmate de aanname van Ethereum groeit, moet het protocol veiliger worden tegen alle vormen van aanval.", - "page-upgrades-shard-date": "Shardketens moeten de merge volgen, ergens in 2023.", - "page-upgrades-shard-desc": "Shardketens zullen het vermogen van Ethereum om transacties te verwerken en gegevens op te slaan uitbreiden. De ketens zelf zullen in de loop van de tijd meer functies krijgen, uitgerold in meerdere fasen.", - "page-upgrades-shard-estimate": "Schatting: 2023", - "page-upgrades-shard-lower": "Meer over shardketens", - "page-upgrades-shard-title": "Shardketens", + "page-upgrades-secure-desc": "Ethereum moet veiliger worden. Naarmate de toepassing van Ethereum groeit, moet het protocol veiliger worden tegen alle vormen van aanvallen.", + "page-upgrades-shard-date": "Sharding volgt op de samenvoeging in meerdere fasen, ergens in 2023-2024.", + "page-upgrades-shard-desc": "Danksharding zal de capaciteit van Ethereum om gegevens op te slaan uitbreiden en harmonieus samenwerken met L2's om de verwerkingscapaciteit op te schalen en de netwerkkosten te verlagen. Danksharding zal in meerdere fasen worden uitgerold, te beginnen met ProtoDanksharding.", + "page-upgrades-shard-estimate": "Schatting: 2023-2024", + "page-upgrades-shard-lower": "Meer over sharding", + "page-upgrades-shard-title": "Sharding", "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date": "Blijf op de hoogte", - "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date-desc": "Krijg het laatste nieuws van de onderzoekers en ontwikkelaars die werken aan de Ethereum-upgrades.", - "page-upgrades-sustainable-desc": "Ethereum moet beter zijn voor het milieu. De technologie vereist tegenwoordig te veel computerkracht en energie.", + "page-upgrades-stay-up-to-date-desc": "Lees het laatste nieuws van de onderzoekers en ontwikkelaars die werken aan de upgrades van Ethereum.", + "page-upgrades-sustainable-desc": "Ethereum was tot kort energie-intensief. De overgang naar proof-of-stake zorgde voor een energiebesparing van meer dan 99,9%.", "page-upgrades-take-part": "Neem deel aan het onderzoek", - "page-upgrades-take-part-desc": "Zowel Ethereum-onderzoekers als -enthousiastelingen komen hier bijeen om te praten over onderzoeksinspanningen, met inbegrip van alles wat gerelateerd is aan Ethereum-upgrades.", + "page-upgrades-take-part-desc": "Zowel Ethereum-onderzoekers als -enthousiastelingen komen hier samen om te praten over onderzoeksinspanningen, en alles wat te maken heeft met Ethereum-upgrades.", "page-upgrades-the-upgrades": "De Ethereum-upgrades", - "page-upgrades-the-upgrades-desc": "Ethereum bestaat uit een serie upgrades die de schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid van het netwerk zullen verbeteren. Hoewel er parallel aan elke upgrade wordt gewerkt, hebben ze bepaalde afhankelijkheden die bepalen wanneer ze worden ingezet.", - "page-upgrades-unofficial-roadmap": "Dit is niet het officiële stappenplan. Dit is hoe we zien wat er gebeurt op basis van de informatie die er is. Maar dit is technologie, dingen kunnen heel snel veranderen. Lees dit dus alstublieft niet als een belofte.", + "page-upgrades-the-upgrades-desc": "Upgrades voor Ethereum zijn bedoeld om de schaalbaarheid, veiligheid en duurzaamheid van het netwerk te verbeteren. Ethereum heeft onlangs een aantal grote upgrades ondergaan op het gebied van veiligheid en duurzaamheid. Bovendien komen er nog meer aan in de toekomst, vooral met betrekking tot schaalbaarheid.", + "page-upgrades-unofficial-roadmap": "Dit is niet de officiële routekaart. Dit is hoe we kijken naar wat er gebeurt op basis van de informatie die er is. Maar dit is technologie, dingen kunnen in een oogwenk veranderen. Lees dit dus niet als een belofte.", "page-upgrades-upgrade-desc": "Het Ethereum dat we kennen en waar we van houden, maar schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer...", "page-upgrades-upgrades": "De Ethereum-upgrades", "page-upgrades-upgrades-aria-label": "Menu Ethereum-upgrades", "page-upgrades-upgrades-beacon-chain": "De Beacon Chain", "page-upgrades-upgrades-guide": "Handleiding over Ethereum-upgrades", "page-upgrades-upgrades-docking": "De merge", - "page-upgrades-upgrading": "Ethereum upgraden naar radicale nieuwe hoogtes", + "page-upgrades-energy-consumption": "Meer over Ethereum's energieverbruik", + "page-upgrades-upgrading": "Ethereum upgraden tot een drastisch nieuw hoogtepunt", "page-roadmap-vision": "De visie", "page-roadmap-vision-btn": "Meer over de Ethereum-visie", "page-roadmap-vision-desc": "Om Ethereum in de mainstream te brengen en de hele mensheid te dienen, moeten we Ethereum schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer maken.", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-title": "Wat is er met 'Eth2' gebeurd?", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1": "Als voorbereiding op de merge wordt de term 'Eth2' uitgefaseerd.", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1-more": "Meer over de merge.", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-2": "Na het samenvoegen van 'Eth1' en 'Eth2' in een enkele keten, zullen er geen twee verschillende Ethereum-netwerken meer zijn; er zal alleen Ethereum zijn.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1": "De term 'Eth2' werd vaak gebruikt vóór de samenvoeging, maar wordt geleidelijk uitgefaseerd ten gunste van een preciezere term.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-1-more": "Meer over de samenvoeging.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-2": "Sinds het samenvoegen van 'Eth1' en 'Eth2' zijn er niet langer twee afzonderlijke Ethereum-blockchains, maar één Ethereum.", "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3": "Om verwarring te beperken, heeft de gemeenschap deze voorwaarden bijgewerkt:", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3-1": "'Eth1' is nu de 'uitvoeringslaag', die transacties en uitvoering afhandelt.", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3-2": "'Eth2' is nu de 'consensuslaag', die de proof-of-stake-consensus behandelt.", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-4": "Deze terminologie actualiseert alleen de conventies voor het wijzigen van namen; dit verandert de doelen of het stappenplan van Ethereum niet.", - "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-5": "Leer meer over het hernoemen van 'Eth2'", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3-1": "'Eth1' is nu de 'uitvoeringslaag', die de transacties en uitvoering regelt.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-3-2": "'Eth2' is nu de 'consensuslaag', die de proof-of-stake-consensus regelt.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-4": "Deze terminologie-updates veranderen alleen de naamgevingsconventies. Dit verandert niets aan de doelen of de routekaart van Ethereum.", + "page-upgrades-what-happened-to-eth2-5": "Ontdek meer over het hernoemen van 'Eth2'", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-title": "Waarom kunnen we niet gewoon Eth2 gebruiken?", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-title": "Mentale modellen", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-description": "Een groot probleem met de Eth2-naamgeving is dat het een gebroken mentaal model creëert voor nieuwe gebruikers van Ethereum. Zij denken intuïtief dat Eth1 het eerst komt en Eth2 daarna. Of dat Eth1 ophoudt te bestaan zodra Eth2 bestaat. Geen van beide zijn waar. Door Eth2-terminologie te verwijderen, redden we alle toekomstige gebruikers van het moeten omgaan met dit verwarrende mentale model.", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-mental-models-description": "Een groot probleem met de Eth2-branding is dat het een verstoord mentaal model creëert voor nieuwe gebruikers van Ethereum. Ze denken intuïtief dat Eth1 eerst komt en Eth2 daarna. Of dat Eth1 ophoudt te bestaan zodra Eth2 bestaat. Geen van beide is waar. Door de term Eth2 niet meer te gebruiken, besparen we alle toekomstige gebruikers dit verwarrende mentale model.", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-title": "Inclusiviteit", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-description": "Naarmate het stappenplan voor Ethereum is geëvolueerd, is Ethereum 2.0 een onjuiste weergave van het stappenplan van Ethereum geworden. Door voorzichtig en accuraat in onze woordkeuze te zijn kan de inhoud op Ethereum door een zo breed mogelijk publiek worden begrepen.", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-title": "Scams voorkomen", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-description": "Helaas hebben kwaadwillende actoren geprobeerd de verkeerde benaming van Eth2 te gebruiken om gebruikers op te lichten, door ze te vertellen dat ze hun ETH moeten wisselen voor 'ETH2'-tokens of dat ze hun ETH op de een of andere manier moeten migreren vóór de Eth2-upgrade. We hopen dat deze geactualiseerde terminologiën voor duidelijkheid zal zorgen om deze scamvector te elimineren en het ecosysteem veiliger te maken.", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-inclusivity-description": "Naarmate de routekaart voor Ethereum is geëvolueerd, is Ethereum 2.0 een onnauwkeurige weergave geworden van de routekaart van Ethereum. Door zorgvuldig en accuraat te zijn in onze woordkeuze, kan de inhoud van Ethereum begrepen worden door een zo breed mogelijk publiek.", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-title": "Preventie van scams", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-scam-prevention-description": "Helaas hebben kwaadwillige actoren geprobeerd om de verkeerde benaming Eth2 te gebruiken om gebruikers op te lichten door hen te zeggen dat ze hun ETH moeten inruilen voor 'ETH2'-tokens of dat ze hun ETH op de een of andere manier moeten migreren voor de Eth2-upgrade. We hopen dat deze bijgewerkte terminologie duidelijkheid zal scheppen om deze frauduleuze vector te elimineren en het ecosysteem veiliger te maken.", "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-title": "Duidelijkheid over staking", - "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-description": "Sommige staking-operators hebben ook ETH die gestaket is op de Beacon Chain vertegenwoordigd met de 'ETH2'-ticker. Dit kan tot verwarring leiden, gezien het feit dat gebruikers van deze diensten eigenlijk geen 'ETH2'-token ontvangen. Er bestaat geen 'ETH2'-token; het vertegenwoordigt slechts hun aandeel in de stake van die specifieke aanbieder.", + "page-upgrades-why-cant-we-just-use-eth2-staking-clarity-description": "Sommige staking-operators hebben ook ETH gestaked op de Beacon Chain weergegeven met de 'ETH2'-ticker. Dit kan tot verwarring leiden, aangezien gebruikers van deze diensten niet echt een 'ETH2'-token ontvangen. Er bestaat geen 'ETH2'-token. Het staat gewoon voor hun aandeel in de stake van die specifieke aanbieder.", "page-upgrades-what-to-do": "Wat moet u doen?", - "page-upgrades-what-to-do-desc": "Als u een dapp-gebruiker of ETH-houder bent, hoeft u niets te doen. Als u een ontwikkelaar bent of wilt beginnen met staken, zijn er manieren waarop u vandaag nog mee kunt doen.", + "page-upgrades-what-to-do-desc": "Als u een dapp-gebruiker of ETH-houder bent, hoeft u niets te doen. Als u een ontwikkelaar bent of wilt beginnen met staken, zijn er manieren waarop u vandaag nog betrokken kunt raken.", "page-upgrades-whats-next": "Wat zijn Ethereum-upgrades?", - "page-upgrades-whats-next-desc": "Het stappenplan van Ethereum omvat onder verbonden protocolupgrades die het netwerk schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer zullen maken. Deze upgrades worden gebouwd door meerdere teams vanuit het gehele Ethereum-ecosysteem.", - "page-upgrades-whats-next-history": "Leer meer over eerdere Ethereum-upgrades", + "page-upgrades-whats-next-desc": "De Ethereum-routekaart bestaat uit onderling verbonden protocolupgrades die het netwerk schaalbaarder, veiliger en duurzamer zullen maken. Deze upgrades worden gebouwd door verschillende teams uit het hele Ethereum-ecosysteem.", + "page-upgrades-whats-next-history": "Ontdek meer over eerdere Ethereum-upgrades", "page-upgrades-whats-ethereum": "Wacht, wat is Ethereum?", "page-upgrades-whats-new": "Wat is de volgende stap voor Ethereum?", - "page-upgrades-security-link": "Meer over veiligheid en scampreventie", + "page-upgrades-security-link": "Meer over veiligheid en preventie van scams", "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-more-link": "Meer over staking", + "docs-nav-proof-of-stake": "Proof-of-stake", + "docs-nav-proof-of-work": "Proof-of-work", "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-1": "Sharding", - "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "De merge" + "page-upgrades-get-involved-ethresearch-2": "De samenvoeging" } diff --git a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades.json b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades.json index 36899cb4bf9..6b8ec19b4e2 100644 --- a/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades.json +++ b/src/intl/nl/page-upgrades.json @@ -1,17 +1,23 @@ { + "page-upgrades-merge-infographic-el": "Ethereum-status: transacties, apps, contracten, saldi", + "page-upgrades-merge-infographic-alt-text": "Infographic die illustreert hoe de Beacon Chain samensmelt met de uitvoeringslaag van Ethereum tijdens de overgang van proof-of-work naar proof-of-stake.", "page-upgrades-beacon-date": "Verzonden!", "page-upgrades-merge-date": "September 2022", "page-upgrades-shards-date": "~2023", + "page-upgrades-pbs": "Nog niet ophanden. Verwacht in 2024/2025", + "page-upgrades-post-merge-banner-tutorial-ood": "Deze tutorial is verouderd na de samenvoeging en werkt mogelijk niet. Als u een bijdrage wilt leveren, kunt u een pull request indienen.", "page-upgrades-upgrades-guide": "Handleiding over Ethereum-upgrades", - "page-upgrades-upgrades-docking": "De merge", - "page-upgrades-shard-title": "Shardketens", + "page-upgrades-upgrades-docking": "De samenvoeging", + "page-upgrades-shard-title": "Sharding", "page-upgrades-upgrades-beacon-chain": "De Beacon Chain", + "consensus-beaconscan-title": "beaconscan", + "consensus-beaconscan-in-title": "beaconcha.in", "consensus-beaconcha-in-desc": "Open source Beacon Chain-verkenner", - "consensus-beaconscan-desc": "Beacon Chain verkenner - Etherscan voor de consensuslaag", + "consensus-beaconscan-desc": "Beacon Chain-verkenner - Etherscan voor de consensuslaag", "consensus-become-staker": "Word een staker", - "consensus-become-staker-desc": "Staking is live! Als je jouw ETH wilt staken om het netwerk te beveiligen, zorg er dan voor dat je de risico's kent.", - "consensus-explore": "Verken de gegevens", + "consensus-become-staker-desc": "Staking is live! Wilt u uw ETH staken om het netwerk te beveiligen? Zorg er dan voor dat u de risico's kent.", + "consensus-explore": "Ontdek de gegevens", "consensus-run-beacon-chain": "Voer een consensusclient uit", - "consensus-run-beacon-chain-desc": "Ethereum heeft zoveel mogelijk clients nodig die werken. Help met dit publieke Ethereum goed!", - "read-more": "Meer lezen" + "consensus-run-beacon-chain-desc": "Ethereum heeft zoveel mogelijk werkende clients nodig. Draag mee uw steentje bij op Ethereum!", + "read-more": "Meer informatie" } From 18e9b7e5a43aeb201dee2d65f455bf25d77d1820 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:48:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 36/72] chore: import translations for pl --- public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/index.md | 4 ++-- .../content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md | 12 +++++++----- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md index 610d8167802..2d2a06e3bad 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Wraz z dostarczeniem specyfikacji technicznej zmian, EIP są jednostką, wokół ## Historia EIP {#history-of-eips} -<a href="https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs">Repozytorium Github Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)</a> zostało stworzone w październiku 2015 r. Proces EIP opiera się na procesie [Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIP)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips), który sam w sobie opiera się na [Python Enhancement Proposals (PEP)](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/). +<a href=”https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs”>Repozytorium Github Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)</a> zostało stworzone w październiku 2015 r. Proces EIP opiera się na procesie [Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIP)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips), który sam w sobie opiera się na [Python Enhancement Proposals (PEP)](https: //www.python.org/dev/peps/). Edytorzy EIP są zobowiązani do sprawdzania EIP pod względem poprawności technicznej, formatowania, pisowni, gramatyki oraz stylu kodu. Martin Becze, Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood i kilka innych osób było pierwszymi edytorami EIP od 2015 r. do końca 2016 r. diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/index.md index e3e17a4909d..6133c893481 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/index.md @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ alt: "Plan działania Ethereum" summaryPoints: buttons: - - label: Kolejne ulepszenia + content: Kolejne ulepszenia toId: what-changes-are-coming - - label: Poprzednie ulepszenia + content: Poprzednie ulepszenia href: /history/ variant: outline --- diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md index 26c4e48f54a..96976379f9f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md @@ -94,11 +94,13 @@ id="developers"> Połączenie nastąpiło wraz ze zmianami w konsensusie, które obejmują również zmiany związane z:< -- struktura bloków -- taktowanie gniazda/bloku -- zmiany kodu operacyjnego -- źródła losowości w łańcuchu -- koncepcja bezpiecznej głowy i sfinalizowanych bloków +<ul> + <li>struktura bloków</li> + <li>taktowanie gniazda/bloku</li> + <li>zmiany kodu operacyjnego</li> + <li>źródła losowości w łańcuchu</li> + <li>koncepcja <em> bezpiecznej głowy <em> i <em> sfinalizowanych bloków </em></li> +</ul> Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się z tym wpisem na blogu autorstwa Tima Beiko <a href="https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/11/29/how-the-merge-impacts-app-layer/"> Wpływ połączenia na warstwę aplikacji Ethereum </a>. From 149d10c348ee79814bc2d74ee7b21a9a2b5f62cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:48:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 37/72] chore: import translations for pt --- .../pt/decentralized-identity/index.md | 128 +++++++++--------- public/content/translations/pt/desci/index.md | 71 +++++----- public/content/translations/pt/refi/index.md | 28 ++-- .../translations/pt/social-networks/index.md | 69 ++++------ src/intl/pt/page-learn.json | 1 + 5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/decentralized-identity/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/decentralized-identity/index.md index c50ee8fd532..7098edaa53d 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt/decentralized-identity/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt/decentralized-identity/index.md @@ -6,20 +6,22 @@ template: use-cases emoji: ":id:" sidebarDepth: 2 image: /images/eth-gif-cat.png -summaryPoint1: Nos sistemas de identidade tradicionais, a emissão, manutenção e controlo da identificação dos utilizadores são centralizados. +summaryPoint1: Nos sistemas de identidade tradicionais, a emissão, manutenção e controlo da identificação dos utilizadores são centralizadas. summaryPoint2: Um sistema de identidade descentralizada deixa de depender de terceiros centralizados. summaryPoint3: Graças à criptografia, os utilizadores possuem agora as ferramentas para conseguir emitir, manter e controlar a sua identificação e a respetiva prova da mesma. --- -Atualmente, a identidade está subjacente a praticamente todos os aspectos das nossas vidas. Utilizar serviços online, abrir uma conta bancária, votar em eleições, comprar um imóvel, garantir um emprego - tudo isto requer a prova da sua identidade. +Atualmente, a identidade está subjacente a praticamente todos os aspetos das nossas vidas. Utilizar serviços online, abrir uma conta bancária, votar em eleições, comprar um imóvel, garantir um emprego - tudo isto requer a prova da sua identidade. -No entanto, os sistemas tradicionais de gestão de identidades há muito que dependem de intermediários centralizados que emitem, detêm e controlam os identificadores e [sua validação](#what-are-attestations). Isto significa que não pode controlar as informações relacionadas com a sua identidade ou decidir quem tem acesso a informações pessoalmente identificáveis (IPI) e qual o grau de acesso que essas entidades têm. +No entanto, os sistemas tradicionais de gestão de identidades há muito que dependem de intermediários centralizados que emitem, detêm e controlam os identificadores e [sua validação](/glossary/#attestation). Isto significa que não pode controlar as informações relacionadas com a sua identidade ou decidir quem tem acesso a informações pessoalmente identificáveis (IPI) e qual o grau de acesso que essas entidades têm. Para resolver estes problemas, temos sistemas de identidade descentralizados construídos em blockchains públicos como o Ethereum. A identidade descentralizada permite aos indivíduos gerir a informação relacionada com a sua identidade. Com soluções de identidade descentralizadas, _podemos_ criar identificadores e reivindicar e manter as nossas certificações sem depender de autoridades centrais, como fornecedores de serviços ou governos. ## O que é a identidade? {#what-is-identity} -Identidade significa o sentido de individualidade de um indivíduo, definido por caraterísticas únicas. A identidade refere-se a ser um _indivíduo_, ou seja, uma entidade humana distintiva. A identidade pode também referir-se a outras entidades não humanas, como uma organização ou autoridade. +Identidade significa o sentido de individualidade de um indivíduo, definido por caraterísticas únicas. A identidade refere-se a ser um _indivíduo_, ou seja, uma entidade humana distinta. A identidade pode também referir-se a outras entidades não humanas, como uma organização ou autoridade. + +<YouTube id="Ew-_F-OtDFI" /> ## O que são identificadores? {#what-are-identifiers} @@ -33,6 +35,46 @@ Um identificador é um tipo de informação que funciona como um identificador p Estes exemplos convencionais de identificadores são emitidos, detidos e controlados por entidades centrais. É necessária uma autorização do governo para alterar o nosso nome ou de uma plataforma de rede social para alterar o nosso nome de utilizador. +## Benefícios da identidade descentralizada {#benefits-of-decentralized-identity} + +1. A identidade descentralizada reforça o controlo individual das informações de identificação. Os identificadores e certificados descentralizados podem ser verificados sem depender de autoridades centralizadas ou serviços de terceiros. + +2. As soluções de identidade descentralizadas facilitam um método sem necessidade de confiança, sem falhas e com proteção da privacidade para verificar e gerir a identidade do utilizador. + +3. A identidade descentralizada aproveita a tecnologia blockchain, que cria relações de confiança entre diferentes partes e fornece garantias criptográficas para provar a validade dos certificados. + +4. A Identidade descentralizada torna portáteis os dados de identidade. Os utilizadores armazenam certificados e identificadores na carteira móvel e podem partilhá-los com qualquer entidade à sua escolha. Os identificadores e certificados descentralizados não ficam bloqueados na base de dados da organização emissora. + +5. A identidade descentralizada deve funcionar com as tecnologias emergentes de [conhecimento zero](/glossary/#zk-proof) que permitirão aos indivíduos provar que possuem ou realizaram algo sem revelar o que é esse algo. Esta pode tornar-se uma forma poderosa de combinar confiança e privacidade em aplicações como votações. + +6. A identidade descentralizada permite que os mecanismos [anti-Sybil](/glossary/#anti-sybil) identifiquem quando um indivíduo humano está a fingir ser vários humanos para influenciar ou enviar spam para um sistema. + +## Casos de utilização de identidade descentralizada {#decentralized-identity-use-cases} + +A identidade descentralizada tem muitos exemplos potenciais de utilização: + +### 1. Logins universais {#universal-dapp-logins} + +A identidade descentralizada pode ajudar a substituir os logins baseados em palavra-passe por autenticação descentralizada. Os prestadores de serviços podem emitir certificados para os utilizadores, que podem ser armazenados numa carteira Ethereum. Um exemplo de certificado seria um [NFT](/glossary/#nft) que concede ao titular acesso a uma comunidade online. + +Uma função [Sign-In com Ethereum](https://login.xyz/) permitiria então aos servidores confirmar a conta Ethereum do utilizador e obter o certificado necessário a partir do endereço da sua conta. Isto significa que os utilizadores podem aceder a plataformas e websites sem terem de memorizar palavras-passe longas e permite melhorar a experiência online dos utilizadores. + +### 2. Autenticação KYC {#kyc-authentication} + +A utilização de muitos serviços online exige que as pessoas forneçam certificados e credenciais, como a carta de condução ou o passaporte emitido pelo Estado. Mas esta abordagem é problemática porque as informações privadas do utilizador podem ser comprometidas e os prestadores de serviços não podem verificar a autenticidade do certificado. + +A identidade descentralizada permite que as empresas ignorem os processos [Conheça o seu cliente (KYC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer) convencionais e autentiquem as identidades dos utilizadores através de credenciais verificáveis. Isto reduz o custo de gestão da identidade e previne a utilização de documentação falsa. + +### 3. As votações e as comunidades online {#voting-and-online-communities} + +A votação online e as redes sociais são duas novas aplicações que permitem a descentralização da identidade. Os sistemas de votação online são suscetíveis à manipulação, especialmente se atores criminosos criarem identidades falsas para votar. Pedir às pessoas que apresentem certificados na cadeia pode melhorar a integridade dos processos de votação online. + +A identidade descentralizada pode contribuir para a criação de comunidades online livres de contas falsas. Por exemplo, cada utilizador pode ter que autenticar a sua identidade usando um sistema de identidade na cadeia, como o Ethereum Name Service, limitando a possibilidade de bots. + +### 4. Proteção anti-Sybil {#sybil-protection} + +As aplicações de atribuição de subsídios que utilizam [votação quadrática](/glossary/#quadratic-voting) são vulneráveis a [ataques Sybil](/glossary/#sybil-attack) porque o valor de um subsídio aumenta quando mais indivíduos votam nele, incentivando os utilizadores a dividir as suas contribuições por várias identidades. As identidades descentralizadas ajudam a evitar esta situação, colocando sobre cada participante o ónus de provar que é realmente humano, embora muitas vezes sem ter de revelar informações privadas concretas. + ## O que são certificações? {#what-are-attestations} Uma certificação é uma afirmação feita por uma entidade sobre outra entidade. Se vive nos Estados Unidos, a carta de condução que lhe é emitida pelo Department of Motor Vehicles (uma entidade) atesta que você (outra entidade) está legalmente autorizado a conduzir um determinado tipo de veículo. @@ -43,17 +85,17 @@ As certificações são diferentes dos identificadores. Uma certificação _cont Os identificadores tradicionais, como o seu nome jurídico ou endereço de correio eletrónico, dependem de terceiros - governos e fornecedores de correio eletrónico. Os identificadores descentralizados (DIDs) são diferentes - não são emitidos, geridos ou controlados por uma entidade central. -Os identificadores descentralizados são emitidos, detidos e controlados por pessoas singulares. Uma [conta Ethereum](/developers/docs/accounts/) é um exemplo de um identificador descentralizado. Pode criar tantas contas quantas quiser sem a permissão de terceiros e sem a necessidade de as armazenar num registo central. +Os identificadores descentralizados são emitidos, detidos e controlados por pessoas singulares. Uma [conta Ethereum](/glossary/#account) é um exemplo de um identificador descentralizado. Pode criar tantas contas quantas quiser sem a permissão de terceiros e sem a necessidade de as armazenar num registo central. -Os identificadores descentralizados são armazenados em registos distribuídos ("blockchains") ou em redes peer-to-peer. Isto torna os DIDs [únicos a nível mundial, resolúveis com elevada disponibilidade e criptograficamente verificáveis](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/did-primer/). Um identificador descentralizado pode ser associado a diferentes entidades, incluindo indivíduos, organizações ou instituições governamentais. +Os identificadores descentralizados são armazenados em registos distribuídos[(blockchains](/glossary/#blockchain)) ou em [redes peer-to-peer](/glossary/#peer-to-peer-network). Isto torna os DIDs [únicos a nível mundial, resolúveis com elevada disponibilidade e criptograficamente verificáveis](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/did-primer/). Um identificador descentralizado pode ser associado a diferentes entidades, incluindo indivíduos, organizações ou instituições governamentais. ## O que torna possíveis os identificadores descentralizados? {#what-makes-decentralized-identifiers-possible} -### 1. Infraestrutura de chave pública (PKI) {#public-key-cryptography} +### 1. Criptografia de chave pública {#public-key-cryptography} -A infraestrutura de chave pública (PKI) é uma medida de segurança da informação que gera uma [chave pública](/glossary/#public-key) e uma [chave privada](/glossary/#private-key) para uma entidade. A criptografia de chave pública é utilizada nas redes de blockchain para autenticar as identidades dos utilizadores e provar a propriedade de ativos digitais. +A criptografia de chave pública é uma medida de segurança de informação que gera uma [chave publica](/glossary/#public-key) e uma [chave privada](/glossary/#private-key) para uma entidade. [Criptografia](/glossary/#cryptography) de chave pública é usada em redes de blockchain para autenticar a identidade do utilizador e provar a posse dos ativos digitais. -Alguns identificadores descentralizados, como uma conta Ethereum, têm chaves públicas e privadas. A chave pública identifica o responsável pelo controlo da conta, enquanto as chaves privadas podem assinar e desencriptar mensagens para esta conta. A PKI fornece as provas necessárias para autenticar entidades e impedir a falsificação de identidade e a utilização de identidades falsas, utilizando [assinaturas criptográficas](https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/public-private-keys/) para verificar todas as declarações. +Alguns identificadores descentralizados, como uma conta Ethereum, têm chaves públicas e privadas. A chave pública identifica o responsável pelo controlo da conta, enquanto as chaves privadas podem assinar e desencriptar mensagens para esta conta. Criptografia de chave pública proporciona as provas necessárias para autenticar entidades e evitar representações falsas usando [ assinaturas criptográficas](https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/public-private-keys/) para verificar o que foi pedido. ### 2. Datastores descentralizados {#decentralized-datastores} @@ -61,13 +103,13 @@ Um blockchain funciona como um registo de dados verificável: um repositório de Se alguém precisar de confirmar a validade de um identificador descentralizado, pode procurar a chave pública associada no blockchain. Isto é diferente dos identificadores tradicionais que exigem a autenticação de terceiros. -## Como é que os identificadores e as certificações descentralizadas permitem a identidade descentralizada? {#how-decentralized-identifiers-and-attestations-enable-decentralized-identity} +## Como é que os identificadores e os certificados descentralizados permitem a identidade descentralizada? {#how-decentralized-identifiers-and-attestations-enable-decentralized-identity} -A identidade descentralizada é a noção de que as informações relacionadas com a identidade devem ser autocontroladas, privadas e portáteis, sendo os identificadores e as certificações descentralizadas os principais blocos de construção. +A identidade descentralizada é a noção de que as informações relacionadas com a identidade devem ser autocontroladas, privadas e portáteis, sendo os identificadores e os certificados descentralizados os principais blocos de construção. -No contexto da identidade descentralizada, as certificações (também conhecidas como [Verifiable Credentials](https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model/)) são afirmações à prova de adulteração e criptograficamente verificáveis efetuadas pelo emissor. Cada atestado ou Credencial Verificável que uma entidade (por exemplo, uma organização) emite está associado ao seu DID. +No contexto da identidade descentralizada, os certificados (também conhecidos como [Credenciais verificáveis](https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model/)) são afirmações à prova de adulteração e criptograficamente verificáveis efetuadas pelo emissor. Todos os certificados ou Credenciais Verificáveis que uma entidade (por exemplo, uma organização) emite estão associados ao seu DID. -Uma vez que os DIDs são armazenados no blockchain, qualquer um pode verificar a validade de um atestado através da verificação cruzada do DID do emissor no Ethereum. Basicamente, a blockchain Ethereum funciona como um diretório global que permite a verificação de DIDs associados a determinadas entidades. +Uma vez que os DIDs são armazenados no blockchain, qualquer um pode verificar a validade de um certificado através da verificação cruzada do DID do emissor no Ethereum. Basicamente, a blockchain Ethereum funciona como um diretório global que permite a verificação de DIDs associados a determinadas entidades. Os identificadores descentralizados são a razão pela qual os certificados são autocontrolados e verificáveis. Mesmo que o emissor já não exista, o titular tem sempre uma prova da proveniência e validade do certificado. @@ -91,76 +133,37 @@ Apresentamos aqui um cenário hipotético para explicar os certificados fora da ### Certificados fora da cadeia com acesso persistente {#offchain-attestations-with-persistent-access} -De acordo com esse esquema, os certificados são transformados em ficheiros JSON e armazenados fora da cadeia (idealmente numa plataforma de [armazenamento descentralizado na nuvem](/developers/docs/storage/), como IPFS ou Swarm). No entanto, um [hash](/glossary/#hash) do ficheiro JSON é armazenado na cadeia e ligado a um DID através de um registo na cadeia. A DID associada pode ser a do emissor do certificado ou a do destinatário. +De acordo com este esquema, os certificados são transformados em ficheiros JSON e armazenados fora da cadeia (idealmente numa plataforma de [armazenamento descentralizado na nuvem](/developers/docs/storage/), como IPFS ou Swarm). No entanto, um [hash](/glossary/#hash) do ficheiro JSON é armazenado na cadeia e ligado a um DID através de um registo na cadeia. A DID associada pode ser a do emissor do certificado ou a do destinatário. Esta abordagem permite que os certificados ganhem persistência com base na blockchain, mantendo a informação dos pedidos encriptada e verificável. Permite também a divulgação seletiva, uma vez que o detentor da chave privada pode decifrar a informação. -### Certificados Off-chain {#onchain-attestations} +### Certificados na cadeia {#onchain-attestations} -Os certificados na cadeia são mantidos em [smart contracts](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) na blockchain Ethereum. O contrato inteligente (agindo como um registo) mapeará um certificado para um identificador descentralizado correspondente na cadeia (uma chave pública). +Os certificados na cadeia são mantidos em [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-contract) na blockchain Ethereum. O contrato inteligente (agindo como um registo) mapeará um certificado para um identificador descentralizado correspondente na cadeia (uma chave pública). Segue-se um exemplo para mostrar como os certificados na cadeia podem funcionar na prática: 1. Uma empresa (XYZ Corp) pretende vender ações de propriedade usando um contrato inteligente, mas só quer compradores que tenham concluído uma verificação do seu historial. -2. A XYZ Corp pode fazer com que a empresa que efetua verificações de historiais emita certificados na cadeia no Ethereum. Este certificado comprova que uma pessoa passou o inquérito pessoal sem expor qualquer informação pessoal. +2. A XYZ Corp pode fazer com que a empresa que efetua verificações de historiais emita certificados na cadeia no Ethereum. Este certificado comprova que uma pessoa passou a verificação do historial sem expor qualquer informação pessoal. 3. O contrato inteligente que efetua a venda de ações pode verificar no contrato de registo as identidades dos compradores selecionados, o que permite ao contrato inteligente determinar quem está autorizado a comprar ou não ações. ### Tokens Soulbound (de alma) e identidade {#soulbound} -[Tokens Soulbound](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) (NFTs não transferíveis) podem ser utilizados para recolher informações exclusivas de uma carteira específica. Isto cria efetivamente uma identidade única na cadeia ligada a um endereço Ethereum específico que pode incluir tokens que representam realizações (por exemplo, terminar um curso online específico ou passar uma pontuação limite num jogo) ou participação na comunidade. - -## Benefícios da identidade descentralizada {#benefits-of-decentralized-identity} - -1. A identidade descentralizada reforça o controlo individual das informações de identificação. Os identificadores e certificados descentralizados podem ser verificados sem depender de autoridades centralizadas ou serviços de terceiros. - -2. As soluções de identidade descentralizadas facilitam um método sem necessidade de confiança, sem falhas e com proteção da privacidade para verificar e gerir a identidade do utilizador. - -3. A identidade descentralizada aproveita a tecnologia blockchain, que cria relações de confiança entre diferentes partes e fornece garantias criptográficas para provar a validade dos certificados. - -4. A Identidade descentralizada torna portáteis os dados de identidade. Os utilizadores armazenam certificados e identificadores na carteira móvel e podem partilhá-los com qualquer entidade à sua escolha. Os identificadores e certificados descentralizados não ficam bloqueados na base de dados da organização emissora. - -5. A identidade descentralizada deve funcionar perfeitamente com as tecnologias emergentes de conhecimento zero que permitirão aos indivíduos provar que possuem ou realizaram algo sem revelar o que é esse algo. Esta pode tornar-se uma forma poderosa de combinar confiança e privacidade em aplicações como votações. - -6. A identidade descentralizada permite que os mecanismos anti-Sybil identifiquem quando um indivíduo humano está a fingir ser vários humanos para jogar ou enviar spam para um sistema. - -## Casos de utilização de identidade descentralizada {#decentralized-identity-use-cases} - -A identidade descentralizada tem muitos exemplos potenciais de utilização: - -### 1. Logins universais {#universal-dapp-logins} - -A identidade descentralizada pode ajudar a substituir os logins baseados em palavra-passe por [autenticação descentralizada](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2018/10/decentralized-identity-an-alternative-to-password-based-authentication/). Os prestadores de serviços podem emitir certificados para os utilizadores, que podem ser armazenados numa carteira Ethereum. Um exemplo de certificado seria um [NFT](/nft/) que concede ao titular acesso a uma comunidade online. - -Uma função [Sign-In com Ethereum](https://login.xyz/) permitiria então aos servidores confirmar a conta Ethereum do utilizador e obter o atestado necessário a partir do endereço da sua conta. Isto significa que os utilizadores podem aceder a plataformas e websites sem terem de memorizar palavras-passe longas e permite melhorar a experiência online dos utilizadores. - -### 2. Autenticação KYC {#kyc-authentication} - -A utilização de muitos serviços online exige que as pessoas forneçam certificados e credenciais, como a carta de condução ou o passaporte emitido pelo Estado. Mas esta abordagem é problemática porque as informações privadas do utilizador podem ser comprometidas e os prestadores de serviços não podem verificar a autenticidade do certificado. - -A identidade descentralizada permite que as empresas ignorem os processos [Conheça o seu cliente (KYC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer) convencionais e autentiquem as identidades dos utilizadores através de credenciais verificáveis. Isto reduz o custo de gestão da identidade e previne a utilização de documentação falsa. - -### 3. As votações e as comunidades online {#voting-and-online-communities} - -A votação online e as redes sociais são duas novas aplicações que permitem a descentralização da identidade. Os sistemas de votação online são suscetíveis à manipulação, especialmente se atores criminosos criarem identidades falsas para votar. Pedir às pessoas que apresentem certificados na cadeia pode melhorar a integridade dos processos de votação online. - -A identidade descentralizada pode contribuir para a criação de comunidades online livres de contas falsas. Por exemplo, cada utilizador pode ter que autenticar a sua identidade usando um sistema de identidade na cadeia, como o Ethereum Name Service, limitando a possibilidade de bots. - -### 4. Proteção anti-Sybil {#sybil-protection} - -Os ataques Sybil referem-se a pessoas individuais que iludem um sistema, fazendo-o pensar que são várias pessoas para aumentar a sua influência. [Aplicações de atribuição de subsídios](https://gitcoin.co/grants/) que utilizam [votação quadrática](https://www.radicalxchange.org/concepts/plural-voting/) são vulneráveis a estes ataques Sybil porque o valor de um subsídio aumenta quando mais indivíduos votam nele, incentivando os utilizadores a dividir as suas contribuições por muitas identidades. As identidades descentralizadas ajudam a evitar esta situação, colocando sobre cada participante o ónus de provar que é realmente humano, embora muitas vezes sem ter de revelar informações privadas concretas. +[Os tokens de alma](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html)[(NFTs não transferíveis](/glossary/#nft)) podem ser utilizados para recolher informações exclusivas de uma carteira específica. Isto cria efetivamente uma identidade única na cadeia ligada a um endereço Ethereum específico que pode incluir tokens que representam realizações (por exemplo, terminar um curso online específico ou passar uma pontuação limite num jogo) ou participação na comunidade. -## Usar identidade descentralizada {#use-decentralized-identity} +## Utilizar identidade descentralizada {#use-decentralized-identity} Existem muitos projetos ambiciosos que utilizam o Ethereum como base para soluções de identidade descentralizadas: -- **[Ethereum Name Service (ENS)](https://ens.domains/)** - _ Um sistema de nomenclatura descentralizado para identificadores legíveis por computadores on-chain, como endereços de carteira Ethereum, hashes de conteúdo e metadados._ +- **[Ethereum Name Service (ENS)](https://ens.domains/)** - _ Um sistema de nomenclatura descentralizado para identificadores legíveis por computadores na cadeia, como endereços de carteira Ethereum, hashes de conteúdo e metadados._ - **[SpruceID](https://www.spruceid.com/)** - _Um projeto de identidade descentralizado que permite aos utilizadores controlar a identidade digital com contas Ethereum e perfis ENS em vez de dependerem de serviços de terceiros._ - **[Ethereum Attestation Service (EAS)](https://attest.sh/)** - _Um livro-razão/protocolo descentralizado para fazer certificações na cadeia ou fora da cadeia sobre qualquer coisa._ - **[Proof of Humanity](https://www.proofofhumanity.id)** - _Proof of Humanity (ou PoH) é um sistema de verificação de identidade social desenvolvido em Ethereum._ - **[BrightID](https://www.brightid.org/)** - _Uma rede de identidade social descentralizada e de código aberto que procura reformular a verificação de identidade através da criação e análise de um diagrama social._ -- **[Proof-of-personhood Passport (Passaporte de prova de identidade)](https://proofofpersonhood.com/)** - _Um agregador de identidade digital descentralizado._ +- **[walt.id](https://walt.id)** - _Identidade descentralizada de código aberto e infraestrutura de carteira que permite aos programadores e às organizações tirar partido da identidade auto-soberana e das NFTs/SBTs._ +- **[Veramo](https://veramo.io/)** - _ Uma framework JavaScript que torna fácil para qualquer pessoa usar dados que são verificáveis criptograficamente na sua aplicação_ ## Leitura adicional {#further-reading} @@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ Existem muitos projetos ambiciosos que utilizam o Ethereum como base para soluç - [O que é o Ethereum ERC725? Gestão da identidade auto-soberana na Blockchain](https://cryptoslate.com/what-is-erc725-self-sovereign-identity-management-on-the-blockchain/) - _Sam Town_ - [Como a blockchain pode resolver o problema da identidade digital](https://time.com/6142810/proof-of-humanity/) - _Andrew R. Chow_ - [O que é identidade descentralizada e por que motivo nos devemos interessar?](https://web3.hashnode.com/what-is-decentralized-identity) - _Emmanuel Awosika_ +- [Introdução à identidade descentralizada](https://walt.id/white-paper/digital-identity) — _Dominik Beron_ ### Vídeos {#videos} @@ -177,9 +181,11 @@ Existem muitos projetos ambiciosos que utilizam o Ethereum como base para soluç - [Sign-in com Ethereum e identidade descentralizada com Ceramic, IDX, React e 3ID Connect](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9gWZYJxk7c) - _Tutorial no YouTube sobre a elaboração de um sistema de gestão de identidade para criar, ler e atualizar o perfil de um indivíduo usando a carteira Ethereum por Nader Dabit_ - [BrightID - Identidade descentralizada no Ethereum](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3DbMFYGRoM) - _Episódio de podcast sobre o BrightID, uma solução de identidade descentralizada para o Ethereum_ - [A Internet fora da cadeia: Identidade Descentralizada & Credenciais Verificáveis](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZ_Bb6j87mg) - EthDenver 2022 apresentação feita por Evin McMullen +- [Explicação das credenciais verificáveis](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce1IdSr-Kig) - vídeo explicativo do YouTube com demonstração de Tamino Baumann ### Comunidades {#communities} - [Aliança ERC-725 no GitHub](https://github.com/erc725alliance) - _Apoiantes da norma ERC725 para a gestão da identidade na blockchain Ethereum_ - [Servidor Discord do SpruceID](https://discord.com/invite/Sf9tSFzrnt) - _Comunidade para entusiastas e programadores que trabalham no Sign-in com Ethereum_ - [Veramo Labs](https://discord.gg/sYBUXpACh4) - _Uma comunidade de programadores que contribui para a criação de uma estrutura de dados verificáveis para aplicações_ +- [walt.id](https://discord.com/invite/AW8AgqJthZ) — _ Uma comunidade de programadores e criadores que trabalham em casos de uso para identidade descentralizada entre várias industrias_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/desci/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/desci/index.md index 5ce98a2fa6a..0318a15ad80 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt/desci/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt/desci/index.md @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ summaryPoint3: Baseia-se no movimento da ciência aberta. ## O que é a ciência descentralizada (DeSci)? {#what-is-desci} -A ciência descentralizada (DeSci) é um movimento que tem como objetivo desenvolver uma infraestrutura pública para financiar, criar, rever, creditar, armazenar e disseminar o conhecimento científico de forma justa e equitativa usando a pilha Web3. +A ciência descentralizada (DeSci) é um movimento que pretende desenvolver uma infraestrutura pública para financiar, criar, rever, creditar, armazenar e disseminar o conhecimento científico de forma justa e equitativa utilizando a pilha [Web3](/glossary/#web3). O DeSci pretende criar um ecossistema em que os cientistas sejam incentivados a partilhar abertamente a sua investigação e a receber crédito pelo seu trabalho, permitindo simultaneamente que qualquer um aceda e contribua de forma simples para a investigação. O DeSci parte do princípio de que o conhecimento científico deve ser acessível a todos e que o processo de investigação científica deve ser transparente. O DeSci está a criar um modelo de investigação científica mais descentralizado e distribuído, tornando-o mais resistente à sua censura e ao controlo das autoridades centrais. DeSci espera criar um ambiente onde ideias novas e não convencionais possam florescer, descentralizando o acesso ao financiamento, às ferramentas científicas e aos canais de comunicação. -A ciência descentralizada permite fontes de financiamento mais diversificadas (desde [DAOs](/dao/), [doações quadráticas](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2003531) a crowdfunding e outras), dados e métodos de acesso mais fáceis e incentivos à reprodutibilidade. +A ciência descentralizada permite fontes de financiamento mais diversificadas (desde [DAOs](/glossary/#dao), [doações quadráticas](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2003531) a crowdfunding e outras), tornar dados e métodos de acesso mais fáceis e incentivos à reprodutibilidade. ### Juan Benet - O Movimento DeSci @@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ A ciência descentralizada permite fontes de financiamento mais diversificadas ( Uma lista não exaustiva dos principais problemas da ciência e da forma como a ciência descentralizada pode ajudar a resolvê-los -| **Ciência descentralizada** | **Ciência tradicional** | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| A distribuição dos fundos é determinada pelo público através de mecanismos como as doações quadráticas ou as DAO. | Grupos pequenos, fechados e centralizados controlam a distribuição dos fundos. | -| Colaboramos com pares de todo o mundo em equipas dinâmicas. | As organizações de financiamento e as instituições domésticas limitam as suas colaborações. | -| As decisões de financiamento são tomadas online e de forma transparente. São explorados novos mecanismos de financiamento. | As decisões de financiamento são tomadas num longo período de tempo e com pouca transparência. Os mecanismos de financiamento são escassos. | -| A partilha de serviços laboratoriais é facilitada e mais transparente utilizando as primitivas da Web3. | A partilha de recursos laboratoriais é frequentemente lenta e opaca. | -| Podem ser desenvolvidos novos modelos de publicação que utilizem as primitivas da Web3 para garantir a confiança, a transparência e o acesso universal. | Publica através de vias estabelecidas, frequentemente reconhecidas como ineficazes, tendenciosas e exploradoras. | -| Pode ganhar tokens e reputação por rever um trabalho. | O trabalho de revisão por pares não é remunerado, beneficiando as editoras comerciais. | -| O utilizador detém a propriedade intelectual (PI) que gera e distribui de acordo com condições transparentes. | A sua instituição local é proprietária do PI que gera. O acesso ao PI não é transparente. | -| Partilha de toda a investigação, incluindo os dados de esforços mal sucedidos, através da inclusão de todas as etapas na cadeia. | O preconceito de publicação significa que é mais provável que os investigadores partilhem experiências que tiveram resultados positivos. | +| **Ciência descentralizada** | **Ciência tradicional** | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| A distribuição dos fundos é **determinada pelo público** através de mecanismos como as doações quadráticas ou as DAO. | Grupos pequenos, fechados e **centralizados controlam** a distribuição dos fundos. | +| Colabora com pares de **todo o mundo** em equipas dinâmicas. | As organizações de financiamento e as instituições domésticas **limitam** as suas colaborações. | +| As decisões de financiamento são tomadas online e de forma **transparente**. São explorados novos mecanismos de financiamento. | As decisões de financiamento são tomadas num longo período e com **pouca transparência**. Os mecanismos de financiamento são escassos. | +| A partilha de serviços em laboratórios é facilitada e mais transparente utilizando a tecnologia [Web3](/glossary/#web3). | A partilha de recursos laboratoriais é geralmente **lenta e opaca**. | +| Podem ser desenvolvidos **novos modelos de publicação** que utilizem os princípios da Web3 para garantir a confiança, a transparência e o acesso universal. | Você publica por vias estabelecidas, frequentemente reconhecidas como **ineficazes, tendenciosas e exploradoras**. | +| Pode **ganhar tokens e reputação pelo trabalho de ** revisão de pares. | **O** seu **trabalho de revisão por pares não é remunerado**, beneficiando as editoras com fins lucrativos. | +| **O utilizador detém a propriedade intelectual (PI)** que gera e distribui de acordo com condições transparentes. | **A sua instituição local é proprietária do PI** que gera. O acesso ao IP não é transparente. | +| **Partilha de toda a investigação**, incluindo os dados de esforços mal sucedidos, através da inclusão de todas as etapas na cadeia. | O **preconceito de publicação** significa que é mais provável que os investigadores partilhem experiências que tiveram resultados positivos. | ## Ethereum e DeSci {#ethereum-and-desci} @@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ Um sistema científico descentralizado exigirá uma segurança robusta, custos m ## Casos de utilização DeSci {#use-cases} -O DeSci está a criar o conjunto de ferramentas científicas para integrar o mundo académico da Web2 no mundo digital. Apresenta-se de seguida uma amostra de casos de utilização que a Web3 pode oferecer à comunidade científica. +O DeSci está a criar o conjunto de ferramentas científicas para integrar o mundo académico tradicional, no mundo digital. Apresenta-se de seguida uma amostra de casos de utilização que a Web3 pode oferecer à comunidade científica. ### Publicações {#publishing} -A publicação científica é notoriamente problemática porque é gerida por editoras que dependem do trabalho gratuito de cientistas, revisores e editores para gerar os artigos, mas depois cobram taxas de publicação exorbitantes. O público, que normalmente pagou indiretamente a obra e os custos de publicação através dos impostos, não pode muitas vezes aceder a essa mesma obra sem pagar novamente ao editor. As taxas totais para a publicação de artigos científicos individuais são muitas vezes de cinco dígitos ($USD), comprometendo todo o conceito de conhecimento científico como um [bem público](https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/PublicGoods.html), ao mesmo tempo que gera enormes lucros para um pequeno grupo de editores. +A publicação científica é notoriamente problemática porque é gerida por editoras que dependem do trabalho gratuito de cientistas, revisores e editores para gerar os artigos, mas depois cobram taxas de publicação exorbitantes. O público, que normalmente pagou indiretamente a obra e os custos de publicação através dos impostos, não pode muitas vezes aceder a essa mesma obra sem pagar novamente ao editor. As taxas totais para a publicação de artigos científicos individuais são muitas vezes de cinco dígitos ($USD), comprometendo todo o conceito de conhecimento científico como um [bem público](/glossary/#public-goods), ao mesmo tempo que gera enormes lucros para um pequeno grupo de editores. -Existem plataformas de acesso livre e aberto sob a forma de servidores de pré-impressão, [como o ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/). No entanto, estas plataformas carecem de controlo de qualidade, [mecanismos anti-sybil](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/sybil_attack), e geralmente não acompanham as métricas ao nível do artigo, o que significa que normalmente só são utilizadas para divulgar trabalhos antes da sua submissão a uma editora tradicional. O SciHub também torna os artigos publicados de acesso livre, mas não legalmente, e apenas após os editores terem recebido o seu pagamento e terem enquadrado o trabalho numa legislação rigorosa de direitos de autor. Isto abre uma lacuna crítica no que respeita a documentos e dados científicos acessíveis com um mecanismo de legitimidade e um modelo de incentivos integrados. As ferramentas para construir um sistema deste género estão disponíveis na Web3. +Existem plataformas de acesso livre e aberto sob a forma de servidores de pré-impressão, [como o ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/). No entanto, estas plataformas carecem de controlo de qualidade, [mecanismos anti-sybil](/glossary/#anti-sybil), e geralmente não acompanham as métricas ao nível do artigo, o que significa que normalmente só são utilizadas para divulgar trabalhos antes da sua submissão a uma editora tradicional. O SciHub também torna os artigos publicados de acesso livre, mas não legalmente, e apenas após os editores terem recebido o seu pagamento e terem enquadrado o trabalho numa legislação rigorosa de direitos de autor. Isto abre uma lacuna crítica no que respeita a documentos e dados científicos acessíveis com um mecanismo de legitimidade e um modelo de incentivos integrados. As ferramentas para construir um sistema deste género estão disponíveis na Web3. ### Reprodutibilidade e replicabilidade {#reproducibility-and-replicability} @@ -60,29 +60,29 @@ A reprodutibilidade e a replicabilidade são os fundamentos de uma descoberta ci - Podem ser obtidos resultados reproduzíveis múltiplas vezes pela mesma equipa, utilizando a mesma metodologia. - Podem ser obtidos resultados replicáveis por um grupo diferente utilizando a mesma configuração experimental. -As novas ferramentas nativas da Web3 podem garantir que a reprodutibilidade e a replicabilidade sejam a base da pesquisa. Podemos integrar a ciência de qualidade no tecido tecnológico do mundo académico. Web3 oferece a possibilidade de criar certificações para cada componente de análise: os dados brutos, o motor computacional e o resultado da aplicação. A vantagem dos sistemas de consenso é que, quando é criada uma rede de confiança para manter estes componentes, cada participante da rede pode ser responsável por replicar o cálculo e validar cada resultado. +As novas ferramentas nativas da Web3 podem garantir que a reprodutibilidade e a replicabilidade sejam a base da pesquisa. Podemos integrar a ciência de qualidade no tecido tecnológico do mundo académico. Web3 oferece a possibilidade de criar [certificações](/glossary/#attestation) para cada componente da análise: os dados brutos, o motor computacional e o resultado da aplicação. A vantagem dos sistemas de consenso é que, quando é criada uma rede de confiança para manter estes componentes, cada participante da rede pode ser responsável por reproduzir o cálculo e validar cada resultado. ### Financiamento {#funding} -O modelo padrão atual para o financiamento da ciência é que indivíduos ou grupos de cientistas apresentem pedidos escritos a uma entidade financiadora. Um pequeno painel de pessoas de confiança avalia as candidaturas e entrevista os candidatos antes de atribuir fundos a uma parte reduzida dos candidatos. Para além de criar estrangulamentos que levam, por vezes, a anos de espera entre a candidatura e a receção de uma subvenção, este modelo é conhecido por ser altamente vulnerável aos preconceitos, interesses individuais e políticas do painel de avaliação. +O modelo padrão atual para o financiamento da ciência é que indivíduos ou grupos de cientistas apresentem pedidos escritos a uma entidade financiadora. Um pequeno painel de pessoas de confiança avalia as candidaturas e entrevista os candidatos antes de atribuir fundos a uma parte reduzida dos candidatos. Para além de criar barreiras que levam, por vezes, a **anos de espera** entre a candidatura e a receção de uma bolsa, este modelo é conhecido por ser altamente **vulnerável aos preconceitos, interesses individuais e políticas** do painel de avaliação. -Os estudos demonstraram que os painéis de avaliação das subvenções não selecionam corretamente as propostas de elevada qualidade, uma vez que as mesmas propostas apresentadas a diferentes painéis têm resultados muito distintos. À medida que o financiamento se tornou mais escasso, concentrou-se num grupo mais pequeno de investigadores seniores com projectos intelectualmente mais conservadores. O efeito criou um cenário de financiamento hipercompetitivo, consolidando incentivos perversos e sufocando a inovação. +Os estudos demonstraram que os painéis de avaliação das subvenções não selecionam corretamente as propostas de elevada qualidade, uma vez que as mesmas propostas apresentadas a diferentes painéis têm resultados muito distintos. À medida que o financiamento se tornou mais escasso, concentrou-se num grupo mais pequeno de investigadores seniores com projetos intelectualmente mais conservadores. O efeito criou um cenário de financiamento hipercompetitivo, consolidando incentivos perversos e sufocando a inovação. -A Web3 tem o potencial de romper com este modelo de financiamento obsoleto, experimentando diferentes modelos de incentivo desenvolvidos pelas DAOs e pela Web3 em geral. [Financiamento retroativo de bens públicos](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/retroactive-public-goods-funding-33c9b7d00f0c), [financiamento quadrático](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2003531), [governança DAO](https://www.antler.co/blog/daos-and-web3-governance-the-promise-implications-and-challenges-ahead) e [estruturas de incentivo tokenizadas](https://cdixon.org/2017/05/27/crypto-tokens-a-breakthrough-in-open-network-design) são algumas das Ferramentas Web3 que podem revolucionar o financiamento da ciência. +A Web3 tem o potencial de romper com este modelo de financiamento obsoleto, experimentando diferentes modelos de incentivo desenvolvidos pelas DAOs e pela Web3 em geral. [Financiamento retroativo de bens públicos](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/retroactive-public-goods-funding-33c9b7d00f0c), [financiamento quadrático](https://papers.ssrn. com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2003531), [governança DAO](https://www.antler.co/blog/daos-and-web3-governance-the-promise-implications-and-challenges-ahead) e [estruturas de incentivo tokenizadas](https://cdixon.org/2017/05/27/crypto-tokens-a-breakthrough-in-open-network-design) são algumas das Ferramentas Web3 que podem revolucionar o financiamento da ciência. ### Propriedade intelectual e desenvolvimento {#ip-ownership} -A propriedade intelectual (PI) é um enorme problema na ciência tradicional: desde estar retida nas universidades ou não ser utilizada nas biotecnologias, até ser notoriamente difícil de valorizar. No entanto, a propriedade de ativos digitais (como dados ou artigos científicos) é algo que a Web3 desempenha excecionalmente bem, utilizando [tokens não fungíveis (NFTs)](/nft/). +A propriedade intelectual (PI) é um enorme problema na ciência tradicional: desde estar retida nas universidades ou não ser utilizada nas biotecnologias, até ser notoriamente difícil de valorizar. No entanto, a propriedade de ativos digitais (como dados ou artigos científicos) é algo que a Web3 desempenha excecionalmente bem, utilizando [tokens não fungíveis (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft). Da mesma forma que os NFTs podem transferir as receitas de transações futuras para o criador original, é possível estabelecer cadeias de atribuição de valor transparente para recompensar investigadores, organismos governamentais (como os DAOs) ou mesmo os participantes cujos dados são recolhidos. -[IP-NFTs](https://medium.com/molecule-blog/ip-nfts-for-researchers-a-new-biomedical-funding-paradigm-91312d8d92e6) também podem funcionar como uma chave para um repositório de dados descentralizado das experiências de pesquisa que estão a ser realizadas, e ligar-se à NFT e à financiarização [DeFi](/defi/) (desde a fraccionalização a pools de empréstimos e avaliação de valor). Também permite que entidades nativamente on-chain, como DAOs como [VitaDAO](https://www.vitadao.com/), conduzam pesquisas diretamente on-chain. O surgimento de tokens não transferíveis ["soulbound" tokens](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) também pode desempenhar um papel importante no DeSci, permitindo que os indivíduos comprovem a sua experiência e as credenciais ligadas ao seu endereço Ethereum. +[IP-NFTs](https://medium.com/molecule-blog/ip-nfts-for-researchers-a-new-biomedical-funding-paradigm-91312d8d92e6) também podem funcionar como uma chave para um repositório de dados descentralizado das experiências de pesquisa que estão a ser realizadas, e ligar-se à NFT e à financialização [DeFi](/glossary/#defi) (desde a fraccionalização a pools de empréstimos e avaliação de valor). Também permite que entidades nativamente na cadeia, como DAOs como [VitaDAO](https://www.vitadao.com/), conduzam pesquisas diretamente na cadeia. O surgimento de tokens não transferíveis ["soulbound" tokens](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) também pode desempenhar um papel importante no DeSci, permitindo que os indivíduos comprovem a sua experiência e as credenciais ligadas ao seu endereço Ethereum. ### Armazenamento de dados, acesso e arquitetura {#data-storage} Os dados científicos podem tornar-se muito mais acessíveis utilizando padrões Web3 e o armazenamento distribuído permite que a investigação sobreviva a eventos catastróficos. -O ponto de partida deve ser um sistema acessível a qualquer identidade descentralizada que possua as credenciais verificáveis adequadas. Isto permite que os dados sensíveis sejam replicados de forma segura por entidades de confiança, possibilitando a redundância e a resistência à censura, a reprodução de resultados e até a capacidade de várias entidades colaborarem e acrescentarem novos dados ao conjunto existente. Métodos de computação confidenciais como [compute-to-data](https://7wdata.be/predictive-analytics/compute-to-data-using-blockchain-to-decentralize-data-science-and-ai-with-the-ocean-protocol) fornecem mecanismos de acesso alternativos à replicação de dados em bruto, criando Ambientes de Investigação de Confiança para os dados mais sensíveis. Os Ambientes de Investigação Confiáveis foram [citados pelo NHS](https://medium.com/weavechain/whats-in-store-for-the-future-of-healthcare-data-b6398745fbbb) como uma solução para o futuro em matéria de privacidade e colaboração de dados, através da criação de um ecossistema em que os investigadores podem trabalhar em segurança com dados no local, utilizando ambientes normalizados para a partilha de códigos e práticas. +O ponto de partida deve ser um sistema acessível a qualquer identidade descentralizada que possua as credenciais verificáveis adequadas. Isto permite que os dados sensíveis sejam replicados de forma segura por entidades de confiança, possibilitando a redundância e a resistência à censura, a reprodução de resultados e até a capacidade de várias entidades colaborarem e acrescentarem novos dados ao conjunto existente. Métodos de computação confidenciais como [compute-to-data](https://7wdata.be/predictive-analytics/compute-to-data-using-blockchain-to-decentralize-data-science-and-ai-with-the-ocean-protocol) fornecem mecanismos de acesso alternativos à replicação de dados em bruto, criando Ambientes de Investigação de Confiança para os dados mais sensíveis. Os Ambientes de Investigação de Confiança foram [citados pelo NHS](https://medium.com/weavechain/whats-in-store-for-the-future-of-healthcare-data-b6398745fbbb) como uma solução para o futuro em matéria de privacidade e colaboração de dados, através da criação de um ecossistema em que os investigadores podem trabalhar em segurança com dados no local, utilizando ambientes normalizados para a partilha de códigos e práticas. As soluções flexíveis de dados Web3 suportam os cenários acima referidos e constituem a base para uma verdadeira Ciência Aberta, em que os investigadores podem criar bens públicos sem permissões de acesso ou taxas. As soluções de dados públicos da Web3, como IPFS, Arweave e Filecoin, são otimizadas para a descentralização. O dClimate, por exemplo, fornece acesso universal a dados climáticos e meteorológicos, incluindo de estações meteorológicas e modelos climáticos preditivos. @@ -92,25 +92,23 @@ Explore projetos e junte-se à comunidade DeSci. - [DeSci.Global: calendário de eventos e encontros a nível mundial](https://desci.global) - [Blockchain para a ciência na rede social Telegram](https://t.me/BlockchainForScience) -- [Molecule: Financie e obtenha financiamento para os seus projetos de investigação](https://discover.molecule.to/) +- [Molecule: Financie e obtenha financiamento para os seus projetos de investigação](https://www.molecule.xyz/) - [VitaDAO: receba financiamento através de acordos de investigação patrocinados para a investigação sobre a longevidade](https://www.vitadao.com/) - [ResearchHub: publique um resultado científico e participe numa conversa com os seus pares](https://www.researchhub.com/) - [LabDAO: dobre uma proteína in-silico](https://alphafodl.vercel.app/) - [API dClimate: consulte os dados climáticos recolhidos por uma comunidade descentralizada](https://api.dclimate.net/) -- [Fundação DeSci: Criação da ferramentas de publicação DeSci](https://descifoundation.org/) +- [Fundação DeSci: Criação de ferramentas de publicação DeSci](https://descifoundation.org/) - [DeSci.World: um balcão único para visualização e envolvimento dos utilizadores com a ciência descentralizada](https://desci.world) -- [Protocolo Fleming: economia de dados de fonte aberta que alimenta a descoberta biomédica participativa](https://medium.com/@FlemingProtocol/a-data-economy-for-patient-driven-biomedical-innovation-9d56bf63d3dd) -- [OceanDAO: financiamento gerido por uma DAO para a ciência relacionada com os dados](https://oceanprotocol.com/dao) +- [OceanDAO: financiamento gerido por uma DAO para a ciência relacionada com os dados](https://oceanprotocol.com/) - [Opscientia: fluxos científicos abertos e descentralizados](https://opsci.io/research/) -- [LabDAO: dobre uma proteína in-silico](https://alphafodl.vercel.app/) -- [Bio.xyz: obter financiamento para o seu projeto biotecnológico DAO ou DeSci](https://www.molecule.to/) -- [ResearchHub: publique um resultado científico e participe numa conversa com os seus pares](https://www.researchhub.com/) -- [VitaDAO: receba financiamento através de acordos de investigação patrocinados para a investigação sobre a longevidade](https://www.vitadao.com/) -- [Protocolo Fleming: economia de dados de fonte aberta que alimenta a descoberta biomédica participativa](https://medium.com/@FlemingProtocol/a-data-economy-for-patient-driven-biomedical-innovation-9d56bf63d3dd) -- [Laboratório de Inferência Ativa](https://www.activeinference.org/) -- [CureDAO: Plataforma de saúde de precisão detida pela comunidade](https://docs.curedao.org/) +- [Bio.xyz: obter financiamento para o seu projeto biotecnológico DAO ou DeSci](https://www.bio.xyz/) +- [Protocolo Fleming: economia de dados de fonte aberta que alimenta a descoberta biomédica participativa](http://flemingprotocol.io/) +- [Instituto de Inferência Ativa](https://www.activeinference.org/) - [IdeaMarkets: possibilitando a credibilidade científica descentralizada](https://ideamarket.io/) - [Laboratórios DeSci](https://www.desci.com/) +- [ValleyDAO: uma comunidade aberta e global que oferece financiamento e apoio translacional para a investigação em biologia sintética](https://www.valleydao.bio) +- [Cerebrum DAO: obter e cultivar soluções para melhorar a saúde do cérebro e prevenir a neurodegeneração](https://www.cerebrumdao.com/) +- [CryoDAO: financiamento de investigação inovadora no domínio da criopreservação](https://www.cryodao.org) Aceitamos sugestões para novos projetos a serem incluídos na lista - consulte a nossa [política de publicação na lista](/contributing/adding-desci-projects/) para começar! @@ -118,17 +116,17 @@ Aceitamos sugestões para novos projetos a serem incluídos na lista - consulte - [DeSci Wiki por Jocelynn Pearl e Ultrarare](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aQC6zn-eXflSmpts0XGE7CawbUEHwnL6o-OFXO52PTc/edit#) - [Um guia para a biotecnologia descentralizada por Jocelynn Pearl para a16z future](https://future.a16z.com/a-guide-to-decentralized-biotech/) -- [O caso DeSci](https://gitcoin.co/blog/desci-the-case-for-decentralised-science/) +- [O argumento a favor do DeSci](https://gitcoin.co/blog/desci-the-case-for-decentralised-science/) - [Guia do DeSci](https://future.com/what-is-decentralized-science-aka-desci/) - [Recursos científicos descentralizados](https://www.vincentweisser.com/decentralized-science) -- [IP-NFTs biofarmacêuticos da Molecule - Uma descrição técnica](https://molecule.to/blog/molecules-biopharma-ip-nfts-a-technical-description) +- [IP-NFTs biofarmacêuticos da Molecule - Uma descrição técnica](https://www.molecule.xyz/blog/molecules-biopharma-ip-nfts-a-technical-description) - [Construir sistemas de ciência isentos de confiança por Jon Starr](https://medium.com/@jringo/building-systems-of-trustless-science-1cd2d072f673) -- [O surgimento de DAOs biotecnológicas](https://molecule.to/blog/the-emergence-of-biotech-daos) - [Paul Kohlhaas - DeSci: O futuro da ciência descentralizada (podcast)](https://anchor.fm/andrew-steinwold/episodes/Paul-Kohlhaas---DeSci-The-Future-of-Decentralized-Science---Zima-Red-ep-117-e1h683a) - [Uma Ontologia de Inferência Ativa para a Ciência Descentralizada: do Sensemaking Situado aos Comuns Epistémicos](https://zenodo.org/record/6320575) - [DeSci: O Futuro da Investigação por Samuel Akinosho](https://lucidsamuel.medium.com/desci-the-future-of-research-b76cfc88c8ec) - [Financiamento da ciência (Epílogo: DeSci e novos primitivos criptográficos) por Nadia](https://nadia.xyz/science-funding) - [A descentralização está a desestabilizar o desenvolvimento de medicamentos](https://medium.com/id-theory/decentralisation-is-disrupting-drug-development-28b5ba5d447f) +- [O que é o DeSci - Ciência Descentralizada?](https://usadailytimes.com/2022/09/12/what-is-desci-decentralized-science/) ### Vídeos {#videos} @@ -137,3 +135,4 @@ Aceitamos sugestões para novos projetos a serem incluídos na lista - consulte - [A publicação científica está corrompida. A Web3 pode resolver este problema?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkvzYgCvWj8) - [Juan Benet - DeSci, Independent Labs, & Ciência de dados em grande escala](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkXM9H90g_E) - [Sebastian Brunemeier - Como o DeSci pode transformar a investigação biomédica & Venture Capital](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qB4Tc3FcVbM) +- [Paige Donner - Ferramentas para a ciência aberta com Web3 & A cadeia de blocos](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nC-2QWQ-lgw&t=17s) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/refi/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/refi/index.md index dc34d389045..95dc4ae7cab 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt/refi/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt/refi/index.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Finanças regenerativas (ReFi) -description: Uma panorâmica da ReFi e dos seus atuais casos de utilização. +description: Uma visão geral da ReFi e dos seus atuais casos de utilização. lang: pt template: use-cases emoji: ":recycle:" @@ -12,19 +12,21 @@ summaryPoint2: Uma tentativa de aproveitar o Ethereum para resolver crises de co summaryPoint3: Uma ferramenta para aumentar drasticamente a escala dos ativos de benefícios ecológicos, como créditos de carbono verificados --- -## O que é DeFi? {#what-is-refi} +## O que são as ReFi? {#what-is-refi} -**Finanças regenerativas (ReFi)** é um conjunto de ferramentas e ideias construidas sobre "blockchains", cujo objetivo é criar economias que são regenerativas, em vez de economias extrativas ou exploradoras. Eventualmente, sistemas extrativos esgotam os recursos e entram colapso, sem mecanismos regenerativos, não são sustentáveis. ReFi operam sob o pressuposto de que a criação de valor monetário deve ser desassociada da extração insustentável de recursos do nosso planeta e comunidades. +**Finanças regenerativas (ReFi)** é um conjunto de ferramentas e ideias construidas sobre ["blockchains"](/glossary/#blockchain), cujo objetivo é criar economias que são regenerativas, em vez de economias extrativas ou exploradoras. Eventualmente, os sistemas extrativos esgotam os recursos e entram colapso, sem mecanismos regenerativos, não são sustentáveis. As ReFi operam sob o pressuposto de que a criação de valor monetário deve ser desassociada da extração insustentável de recursos do nosso planeta e comunidades. -Em vez de isso, ReFi visa resolver problemas ambientais, comunitários ou sociais ao criar ciclos regenerativos. Estes sistemas criam valor para os participantes enquanto beneficiam simultaneamente ecossistemas e comunidades. +Em vez de isso, as ReFi visam resolver problemas ambientais, comunitários ou sociais ao criar ciclos regenerativos. Estes sistemas criam valor para os participantes enquanto beneficiam simultaneamente ecossistemas e comunidades. -Um dos princípios de ReFi é o conceito de economia regenerativa criada por John Fullerton do [Capital Institute](https://capitalinstitute.org). Ele propôs oito princípios ligados entre si que criam a base para saúde sistemática: +Um dos princípios das ReFi é o conceito de economia regenerativa criada por John Fullerton do Capital Institute. Ele propôs [oito princípios ligados entre si](https://capitalinstitute.org/8-principles-regenerative-economy/) que criam a base para saúde sistemática: -![Oito princípios interligados](./refi-regenerative-economy-diagram.png) +![Oito princípios interligados](refi-regenerative-economy-diagram.png) -ReFi espera aplicar estes princípios usando [contratos inteligentes](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) e aplicações baseadas em [finanças descentralizadas (DeFi)](/defi/) para incentivar comportamentos regenerativos, e.g. restaurar ecossistemas degradados e facilitar colaboração a larga escala em problemas globais como alterações climáticas ou perda de biodiversidade. +Os projetos ReFi concretizam estes princípios usando [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-contract) e aplicações baseadas em [finanças descentralizadas (DeFi) ](/glossary/#defi) para incentivar comportamentos regenerativos, e.g. restaurar ecossistemas degradados e facilitar colaboração a larga escala em problemas globais como alterações climáticas ou perda de biodiversidade. -ReFi também se intersecta com o movimento de [ciência descentralizada (DeSci)](/desci/), que usa Ethereum como plataforma para financiar, criar, armazenar e divulgar conhecimento cientifico. Ferramentas DeSci podem eventualmente ser úteis para desenvolver normas e práticas verificáveis para implementar e monitorizar atividades regenerativas como, plantação de árvores, remoção de plástico do oceano ou o restauro de uma ecossistema degradado. +ReFi também se intersecta com o movimento de [ciência descentralizada (DeSci)](/desci/), que usa Ethereum como plataforma para financiar, criar, armazenar e divulgar conhecimento cientifico. As ferramentas DeSci podem eventualmente ser úteis para desenvolver normas e práticas verificáveis para implementar e monitorizar atividades regenerativas como, plantação de árvores, remoção de plástico do oceano ou o restauro de uma ecossistema degradado. + +<YouTube id="La52dDzBt2k" /> ## "Tokenization" de créditos de carbono {#tokenization-of-carbon-credits} @@ -40,21 +42,21 @@ Apesar do seu desenvolvimento ao longo das mais recentes décadas, o VCM continu 4. Baixa velocidade de negociação 5. Falta de escalabilidade -A transição do VCM para o novo **mercado digital de carbono (DCM)** baseado em “blockchain” talvez seja uma oportunidade para melhorar a tecnologia atual para validar, negociar e consumir créditos de carbono. “Blockchains” permitem verificar dados publicamente, acesso a um amplo número de utilizadores e mais liquidez. +A transição do VCM para o novo **mercado digital de carbono (DCM)** baseado em “blockchain” talvez seja uma oportunidade para melhorar a tecnologia atual para validar, negociar e consumir créditos de carbono. As “Blockchains” permitem verificar dados publicamente, o acesso a um amplo número de utilizadores e mais liquidez. -Projetos ReFi utilizam a tecnologia “blockchain” para aliviar muitos dos problemas do mercado tradicional: +Os projetos ReFi utilizam a tecnologia “blockchain” para aliviar muitos dos problemas do mercado tradicional: - **A liquidez está concentrada num pequeno número de pools de liquidez** que podem ser transacionados livremente por qualquer pessoa. As grandes organizações, bem como os utilizadores individuais, podem utilizar estes pools sem necessidade de pesquisas manuais de vendedores/compradores, taxas de participação ou registo prévio. - **Todas as transações são registadas em blockchains públicas**. O trajeto que cada crédito de carbono percorre devido à atividade de comercialização é rastreável para sempre, assim que é disponibilizado no DCM. - **A velocidade das transações é quase instantânea**. Garantir grandes quantidades de créditos de carbono através dos mercados tradicionais pode levar dias ou semanas, mas isso pode ser conseguido em poucos segundos no DCM. -- **A atividade comercial ocorre sem intermediários**, que praticam taxas elevadas. Os créditos de carbono digitais representam uma [melhoria de 62% nos custos em comparação com os créditos tradicionais equivalentes](https://www.klimadao.finance/blog/klimadao-analysis-of-the-base-carbon-tonne), de acordo com dados de uma empresa de análise. +- **A atividade comercial ocorre sem intermediários**, que praticam taxas elevadas. Os créditos de carbono digitais representam uma redução do custo significativa em comparação com os créditos tradicionais. - **O DCM é expansível** e pode satisfazer as exigências tanto de particulares como de empresas multinacionais. ### Componentes-chave do DCM {#key-components-dcm} Quatro componentes principais constituem o panorama atual do DCM: -1. Registos como [Verra](https://verra.org/project/vcs-program/registry-system/) e [Gold Standard](https://www.goldstandard.org/) garantem que os projectos que criam créditos de carbono são fiáveis. Também operam as bases de dados em que os créditos de carbono digitais têm origem e podem ser transferidos ou utilizados (retirados). +1. Registos como [Verra](https://verra.org/project/vcs-program/registry-system/) e [Gold Standard](https://www.goldstandard.org/) garantem que os projetos que criam créditos de carbono são fiáveis. Também operam as bases de dados em que os créditos de carbono digitais são originados e podem ser transferidos ou utilizados (retirados). Há uma nova vaga de projetos inovadores construídos com base em blockchain que estão a tentar romper com os operadores históricos deste setor. @@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ Há uma nova vaga de projetos inovadores construídos com base em blockchain que Alguns como [Klima Infinity](https://www.klimadao.finance/infinity) e [Senken](https://senken.io/) oferecem uma grande variedade de projetos desenvolvidos por terceiros e emitidos sob padrões estabelecidos como Verra; outros como [Nori](https://nori.com/) oferecem apenas projetos específicos desenvolvidos sob o seu próprio padrão de crédito de carbono, que eles emitem e para o qual possuem o seu próprio mercado dedicado. -4. As vias e infra-estruturas subjacentes que facilitam o aumento do impacto e da eficiência de toda a cadeia de abastecimento do mercado do carbono. A [KlimaDAO](http://klimadao.finance/) fornece liquidez como um bem público (permitindo a qualquer um comprar ou vender créditos de carbono a um preço transparente), incentiva o aumento do rendimento dos mercados de carbono e as retiradas com recompensas, e fornece ferramentas interoperáveis de fácil utilização para aceder a dados sobre, bem como adquirir e retirar, uma grande variedade de créditos de carbono tokenizados. +4. As vias e infraestruturas subjacentes que facilitam o aumento do impacto e da eficiência de toda a cadeia de abastecimento do mercado do carbono. A [KlimaDAO](http://klimadao.finance/) fornece liquidez como um bem público (permitindo a qualquer um comprar ou vender créditos de carbono a um preço transparente), incentiva o aumento do rendimento dos mercados de carbono e as retiradas com recompensas, e fornece ferramentas interoperáveis de fácil utilização para aceder a dados sobre, bem como adquirir e retirar, uma grande variedade de créditos de carbono tokenizados. ## A ReFi para além dos mercados de carbono {#refi-beyond} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md index d2d4408309d..ce30f6a45a3 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md @@ -15,17 +15,19 @@ As redes sociais desempenham um papel fundamental nas nossas comunicações e in ## O que são redes sociais descentralizadas? {#what-are-decentralized-social-networks} -As redes sociais descentralizadas são plataformas baseadas em blockchain que permitem aos utilizadores trocar informações, bem como publicar e distribuir conteúdos a potenciais audiências. Como estas aplicações são executadas na blockchain, podem ser descentralizadas e resistentes à censura e ao controlo indevido. +As redes sociais descentralizadas são plataformas [baseadas em blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain) que permitem aos utilizadores trocar informações, bem como publicar e distribuir conteúdos às suas audiências. Como estas aplicações são executadas na blockchain, podem ser descentralizadas e resistentes à censura e ao controlo indevido. Existem muitas redes sociais descentralizadas como alternativas aos serviços de redes sociais estabelecidos, como o Facebook, o LinkedIn, o Twitter e o Medium. Mas as redes sociais com base em blockchain têm uma série de caraterísticas que as colocam à frente das plataformas sociais tradicionais. +<YouTube id="UdT2lpcGvcQ" /> + ### Como é que as redes sociais descentralizadas funcionam? {#decentralized-social-networks-overview} -As redes sociais descentralizadas são uma classe de [aplicações descentralizadas (dapps)](/dapps)-aplicações alimentadas por [contratos inteligentes](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) implementados na blockchain. O código do contrato funciona como suporte para estas aplicações e define a sua lógica empresarial. +As redes sociais descentralizadas são uma classe de <a href="/dapps/"">aplicações descentralizadas (dapps)</a>-aplicações alimentadas por [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-contract) implementados na blockchain. O código do contrato funciona como suporte para estas aplicações e define a sua lógica empresarial. -As plataformas tradicionais de redes sociais dependem de bases de dados para armazenar informações do utilizador, código de programas e outras formas de dados. Mas isto cria pontos de falha pontuais e introduz um risco significativo. Por exemplo, os servidores do Facebook ficaram dramaticamente [offline durante horas](https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043211171/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-outage-business-impact) no ano passado, impedindo os utilizadores de aceder à plataforma. +As plataformas tradicionais de redes sociais dependem de bases de dados para armazenar informações do utilizador, código de programas e outras formas de dados. Mas isto cria pontos de falha pontuais e introduz um risco significativo. Por exemplo, os servidores do Facebook ficaram [offline durante horas](https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043211171/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-outage-business-impact) no ano passado, impedindo os utilizadores de aceder à plataforma. -As redes sociais descentralizadas existem numa rede peer-to-peer composta por milhares de nós espalhados pelo mundo. Mesmo que alguns nós falhem, a rede funcionará sem interrupções, tornando as aplicações imunes a falhas e interrupções. +As redes sociais descentralizadas existem numa [rede peer-to-peer](/glossary/#peer-to-peer-network) composta por milhares de nós espalhados pelo mundo. Mesmo que alguns nós falhem, a rede funcionará sem interrupções, tornando as aplicações imunes a falhas e interrupções. Utilizando sistemas de armazenamento descentralizados como [o InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)](https://ipfs.io/), as redes sociais baseadas no Ethereum podem proteger as informações dos utilizadores contra utilização maliciosa e não autorizada. Ninguém conseguirá vender as suas informações pessoais a anunciantes, nem os piratas informáticos conseguirão roubar os seus dados confidenciais. @@ -33,68 +35,54 @@ Muitas plataformas sociais baseadas em blockchain têm tokens nativos que permit ## Benefícios das redes sociais descentralizadas {#benefits} -1. As redes sociais descentralizadas são imunes à censura e estão abertas a toda a gente. Isto significa que os utilizadores não podem ser banidos, retirados da plataforma ou restringidos arbitrariamente. +1. As redes sociais descentralizadas são imunes à censura e estão abertas a toda a gente. Isto significa que **os utilizadores não podem ser banidos, retirados** da plataforma ou restringidos arbitrariamente. -2. As redes sociais descentralizadas são baseadas em princípios de código aberto e disponibilizam o código-fonte das aplicações para inspeção pública. Ao eliminar a implementação de algoritmos pouco transparentes, comuns nas redes sociais tradicionais, as redes sociais baseadas em blockchain podem alinhar os interesses dos utilizadores e dos criadores de plataformas. +2. As redes sociais descentralizadas são baseadas em **princípios de código aberto** e disponibilizam o código-fonte das aplicações para inspeção pública. Ao eliminar a implementação de algoritmos pouco transparentes, comuns nas redes sociais tradicionais, as redes sociais baseadas em blockchain podem alinhar os interesses dos utilizadores e dos criadores de plataformas. -3. As redes sociais descentralizadas eliminam o "intermediário". Os criadores de conteúdos têm propriedade direta sobre os seus conteúdos e interagem diretamente com seguidores, fãs, compradores e outros intervenientes, sem nada mais do que um contrato inteligente pelo meio. +3. As redes sociais descentralizadas eliminam o "intermediário". **Os criadores** de conteúdos **têm propriedade direta sobre os seus conteúdos** e relacionam-se diretamente com seguidores, fãs, compradores e outras partes, sem nada mais do que um contrato inteligente pelo meio. -4. Como dapps em execução na rede Ethereum, que é sustentada por uma rede global de nós ponto a ponto, as redes sociais descentralizadas são menos suscetíveis a paralisações e interrupções de servidores. +4. Como dapps que correm na rede Ethereum, que é sustentada por uma rede global de nós peer-to-peer, as redes sociais descentralizadas são **menos susceptíveis a** paragens e interrupções **do servidor**. -5. As plataformas sociais descentralizadas oferecem uma estrutura de monetização aprimorada para criadores de conteúdo por meio de tokens não fungíveis (NFTs), pagamentos criptográficos integrados nas aplicações e muito mais. +5. As plataformas sociais descentralizadas oferecem uma estrutura **de monetização aprimorada** para criadores de conteúdo por meio de [tokens não fungíveis (NFTs)](/glossary/#nft), pagamentos criptográficos na aplicação e muito mais. -6. As redes sociais descentralizadas proporcionam aos utilizadores um elevado nível de privacidade e anonimato. Por exemplo, um indivíduo pode iniciar sessão numa rede social baseada no Ethereum utilizando um perfil ou carteira ENS - sem ter de partilhar informações pessoalmente identificáveis (PII), tais como nomes, endereços de correio eletrónico, etc. +6. As redes sociais descentralizadas proporcionam aos utilizadores **um elevado nível de privacidade e anonimato**. Por exemplo, um indivíduo pode iniciar sessão numa rede social baseada no Ethereum utilizando um perfil ou [carteira](/glossary/#wallet) [ENS](/glossary/#ens) [- sem](/glossary/#wallet)ter de partilhar informações pessoalmente identificáveis (PII), como nomes, endereços de correio eletrónico, etc. 7. As redes sociais descentralizadas dependem do armazenamento descentralizado e não de bases de dados centralizadas, sendo consideravelmente melhores para salvaguardar os dados dos utilizadores. ## Redes sociais descentralizadas no Ethereum {#ethereum-social-networks} -A rede Ethereum tornou-se a ferramenta preferida dos informáticos que criam redes sociais descentralizadas devido à popularidade dos seus tokens (ERC-20/ERC-721) e à sua imensa comunidade de utilizadores. Eis alguns exemplos de redes sociais baseadas no Ethereum: - -### Peepeth {#peepeth} - -[Peepeth](https://peepeth.com/) é uma plataforma de microblogging semelhante ao Twitter. É executado na blockchain Ethereum e utiliza o IPFS para armazenar os dados do utilizador. - -Os utilizadores podem enviar mensagens curtas chamadas "Peeps", que não podem ser apagadas ou modificadas. Pode receber ou dar gratificações a qualquer pessoa na plataforma em ether (ETH) sem sair da aplicação. +A rede Ethereum tornou-se a ferramenta preferida dos programadores que criam redes sociais descentralizadas, devido à popularidade dos seus tokens e à sua enorme base de utilizadores. Eis alguns exemplos de redes sociais baseadas no Ethereum: ### Mirror {#mirror} [Mirror](https://mirror.xyz/) é uma plataforma de texto habilitada para web3 que pretende ser descentralizada e de propriedade do utilizador. Os utilizadores podem ler e escrever gratuitamente no Mirror ligando simplesmente as suas carteiras. Os utilizadores podem também colecionar textos e subscrever os seus escritores favoritos. -As mensagens publicadas no Mirror são permanentemente armazenadas no Arweave, uma plataforma descentralizada e podem ser cunhadas como tokens coleccionáveis [não fungíveis (NFTs)](/nft/) conhecidos como Writing NFTs. Os NFTs de escrita são totalmente gratuitos para os escritores e a recolha ocorre num Ethereum L2 - tornando as transações baratas, rápidas e amigas do ambiente. +As mensagens publicadas no Mirror são permanentemente armazenadas no Arweave, uma plataforma descentralizada e podem ser cunhadas como tokens colecionáveis [não fungíveis (NFTs)](/nft/) conhecidos como Writing NFTs. Os NFTs de escrita são totalmente gratuitos para os escritores criarem e a recolha ocorre num Ethereum [L2](/glossary/#layer-2) - tornando as transações baratas, rápidas e amigas do ambiente. ### MINDS {#minds} [MINDS](https://www.minds.com/) é uma das redes sociais descentralizadas mais utilizadas. Funciona como o Facebook e já reuniu milhões de utilizadores. -Os utilizadores recorrem ao token ERC-20 nativo da plataforma $MIND para pagar os artigos. Os utilizadores também podem ganhar tokens $MIND publicando conteúdo interessante, contribuindo para o ecossistema e recomendando a plataforma a outras pessoas. - -## Redes sociais Web2 no Ethereum {#web2-social-networks-and-ethereum} +Os utilizadores utilizam o token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) nativo da plataforma $MIND para pagar os artigos. Os utilizadores também podem ganhar tokens $MIND publicando conteúdo interessante, contribuindo para o ecossistema e recomendando a plataforma a outras pessoas. -As plataformas sociais nativas [Web3](/web3/) não são as únicas a tentar incorporar a tecnologia blockchain nas redes sociais. Muitas plataformas centralizadas estão também a planear integrar o Ethereum nas suas infra-estruturas: - -### Reddit {#reddit} - -O Reddit tem [propagado Community Points](https://cointelegraph.com/news/reddit-to-reportedly-tokenize-karma-points-and-onboard-500m-new-users), que são [ERC-20 tokens](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) que os utilizadores podem ganhar publicando conteúdo de qualidade e contribuindo para as comunidades online (subreddits). Pode resgatar estes tokens num subreddit para [obter privilégios e regalias exclusivos](https://www.reddit.com/community-points/). Para este projeto, a Reddit está a trabalhar com a Arbitrum, um rollup [layer 2](/layer-2/) concebido para colocar transações Ethereum. - -O programa já está em funcionamento, com o subreddit r / CryptoCurrency [executando a sua versão de Community Points chamada "Moons"](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/wiki/moons_wiki). De acordo com a descrição oficial, os Moons "recompensam os autores de posts, comentários e moderadores pelas suas contribuições para o subreddit" Como estes tokens estão na blockchain (os utilizadores recebem-nos em carteiras), são independentes do Reddit e não podem ser retirados. +## Utilize redes sociais descentralizadas {#use-decentralized-social-networks} -Depois de concluir uma fase beta na rede de testes Rinkeby, os Reddit Community Points estão agora no [Arbitrum Nova](https://nova.arbitrum.io/), um blockchain que combina propriedades de um [sidechain](/developers/docs/scaling/sidechains/) e um [rollup otimista](/developers/docs/scaling/optimistic-rollups/). Para além de utilizarem os Community Points para desbloquear funcionalidades especiais, os utilizadores também podem trocá-los por moeda fiduciária nas bolsas de valores. Além disso, a quantidade de pontos comunitários que um utilizador possui determina a sua influência no processo de tomada de decisões na comunidade. +- **[Status.im](https://status.im/)** - _Status é uma aplicação de mensagens segura que usa um protocolo ponto a ponto de código aberto e criptografia de ponta a ponta para proteger as suas mensagens de terceiros._ +- **[Mirror.xyz](https://mirror.xyz/)** - _Mirror é uma plataforma de publicação descentralizada e de propriedade dos utilizadores, programada no Ethereum para que os utilizadores financiem ideias, monetizem conteúdo e criem comunidades de alto valor._ +- **[Lens Protocol](https://lens.xyz/)** - _O Lens Protocol é um sistema gráfico social integrado e descentralizado que ajuda os criadores a apropriarem-se do seu conteúdo onde quer que estejam no jardim digital da Internet descentralizada._ +- **[Farcaster](https://farcaster.xyz/)** - _Farcaster é uma rede social suficientemente descentralizada. É um protocolo aberto que pode suportar muitos clientes, tal como o correio eletrónico._ -### Twitter {#twitter} +## Redes sociais Web2 no Ethereum {#web2-social-networks-and-ethereum} -Em janeiro de 2021, o Twitter Blue [lançou o suporte para NFTs](https://mashable.com/article/twitter-blue-nft-profile-picture), permitindo que os utilizadores liguem as suas carteiras e exibam NFTs como imagens de perfil. No momento em que este artigo foi escrito, a empresa de redes sociais também [anunciou planos](https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/16/22627435/twitter-bluesky-lead-jay-graber-decentralized-social-web) para criar uma rede social descentralizada no futuro. +As plataformas sociais nativas [Web3](/glossary/#web3) não são as únicas a tentar incorporar a tecnologia blockchain nas redes sociais. Muitas plataformas centralizadas estão também a planear integrar o Ethereum nas suas infraestruturas: -### Instagram {#instagram} +### Reddit {#reddit} -Em maio de 2022, [Instagram anunciou suporte para NFTs](https://about.instagram.com/blog/announcements/instagram-digital-collectibles) no Ethereum e Polygon (entratanto revogado). Os utilizadores podem publicar NFTs diretamente no Instagram, ligando a sua carteira Ethereum. +O Reddit [promoveu os Community Points](https://cointelegraph.com/news/reddit-to-reportedly-tokenize-karma-points-and-onboard-500m-new-users), que são tokens ERC-20 que os utilizadores podem ganhar publicando conteúdos de qualidade e contribuindo para as comunidades online (subreddits). Pode resgatar estes tokens num subreddit para obter privilégios e regalias exclusivos. Para este projeto, o Reddit está a trabalhar com a Arbitrum, uma rede de [camada 2](/glossary/#layer-2) concebida para escalar as transações Ethereum. -## Utilize redes sociais descentralizadas {#use-decentralized-social-networks} +O programa já está em funcionamento, com o subreddit r / CryptoCurrency [ executando a sua versão de Community Points chamada "Moons" ](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/wiki/moons_wiki). De acordo com a descrição oficial, os Moons "recompensam os autores de publicações, comentários e moderadores pelas suas contribuições para o subreddit" Como estes tokens estão na blockchain (os utilizadores recebem-nos em carteiras), são independentes do Reddit e não podem ser retirados. -- **[Status.im](https://status.im/)** - _Status é uma aplicação de mensagens segura que usa um protocolo ponto a ponto de código aberto e criptografia de ponta a ponta para proteger as suas mensagens de terceiros._ -- **[Mirror.xyz](https://mirror.xyz/)** - _Mirror é uma plataforma de publicação descentralizada e de propriedade dos utilizadores, programada no Ethereum para que os utilizadores financiem ideias, monetizem conteúdo e criem comunidades de alto valor._ -- **[Lens Protocol](https://lens.xyz/)** - _O Lens Protocol é um sistema gráfico social integrado e descentralizado que ajuda os criadores a apropriarem-se do seu conteúdo onde quer que estejam no jardim digital da Internet descentralizada._ -- **[Farcaster](https://farcaster.xyz/)** - _Farcaster é uma rede social suficientemente descentralizada. É um protocolo aberto que pode suportar muitos clientes, tal como o correio eletrónico._ +Para além de utilizarem os Community Points para desbloquear funcionalidades especiais, os utilizadores também podem trocá-los por moeda fiduciária nas bolsas de valores. Além disso, a quantidade de pontos comunitários que um utilizador possui determina a sua influência no processo de tomada de decisões na comunidade. ## Leitura adicional {#further-reading} @@ -105,17 +93,14 @@ Em maio de 2022, [Instagram anunciou suporte para NFTs](https://about.instagram. - [A Web3 promete redes sociais descentralizadas e orientadas para a comunidade](https://venturebeat.com/2022/02/26/web3-holds-the-promise-of-decentralized-community-powered-social-networks/) - _Sumit Ghosh_ - [Uma visão geral do cenário das redes sociais de blockchain](https://www.gemini.com/cryptopedia/blockchain-social-media-decentralized-social-media) - _Gemini Cryptopedia_ - [Como a Blockchain pode resolver a privacidade nas redes sociais](https://www.investopedia.com/news/ethereum-blockchain-social-media-privacy-problem-linkedin-indorse/) - _Prableen Bajpai_ -- [As redes de média social estão a chegar ao Blockchain](https://businesstechguides.co/what-are-decentralized-social-networks) - _Emmanuel Awosika_ - [Descentralização suficiente para redes sociais](https://www.varunsrinivasan.com/2022/01/11/sufficient-decentralization-for-social-networks) - _Varun Srinivasan_ ### Vídeos {#videos} -- [Média Sociais Descentralizados Explicados](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdT2lpcGvcQ) - _Coinmarketcap_ +- [Redes Sociais Descentralizados Explicadas](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdT2lpcGvcQ) - _Coinmarketcap_ - [DeSo Blockchain quer descentralizar as redes sociais](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SG2HUiVp0rE) - _Bloomberg Technology_ - [O futuro das redes sociais descentralizadas com Balaji Srinivasan, Vitalik Buterin, Juan Benet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTxE9KV3YrE) - _ETHGlobal_ ### Comunidades {#communities} -- [Servidor do Discord Status](https://discord.com/invite/3Exux7Y) -- [Servidor do Discord Mirror](https://discord.com/invite/txuCHcE8wV) - [subreddit r/CryptoCurrency](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/) diff --git a/src/intl/pt/page-learn.json b/src/intl/pt/page-learn.json index 197bd108e75..075dbfdc1e4 100644 --- a/src/intl/pt/page-learn.json +++ b/src/intl/pt/page-learn.json @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ "things-to-consider-banner-2": "As taxas podem ser grandes dependendo do número de pessoas que tentam usar Ethereum, por isso recomendamos usar", "things-to-consider-banner-layer-2": "Camada 2s", "additional-reading-more-on-using-ethereum": "Mais sobre usar a Ethereum", + "additional-reading-how-to-create-an-ethereum-account": "Como criar uma conta Ethereum", "additional-reading-how-to-use-a-wallet": "Como usar uma carteira", "additional-reading-layer-2": "Camada 2: reduzir a taxa de transação", "what-is-ethereum-used-for-1": "A Ethereum levou à criação de novos produtos e serviços que podem melhorar áreas distintas da nossa vida. Ainda estamos na fase inicial, mas há muito com que se empolgar.", From c6b4f041fe386c2ba94912f10b4596af7984efb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 04:49:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 38/72] chore: import translations for uz --- public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md | 166 ++++++++ public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md | 357 ++++++++++++++++++ public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md | 114 ++++++ .../translations/uz/smart-contracts/index.md | 82 ++++ .../translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md | 91 +++++ .../translations/uz/staking/pools/index.md | 86 +++++ .../translations/uz/staking/saas/index.md | 95 +++++ .../translations/uz/staking/solo/index.md | 206 ++++++++++ .../uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md | 218 +++++++++++ public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md | 157 ++++++++ src/intl/uz/page-dapps.json | 289 +++++++++++++- src/intl/uz/page-developers-index.json | 98 ++++- .../uz/page-developers-learning-tools.json | 61 ++- .../uz/page-developers-local-environment.json | 35 ++ src/intl/uz/page-eth.json | 93 +++++ src/intl/uz/page-gas.json | 64 ++++ src/intl/uz/page-get-eth.json | 78 +++- src/intl/uz/page-layer-2.json | 134 +++++++ src/intl/uz/page-learn.json | 111 ++++++ src/intl/uz/page-run-a-node.json | 130 +++++++ src/intl/uz/page-stablecoins.json | 154 +++++++- .../uz/page-staking-deposit-contract.json | 28 ++ src/intl/uz/page-staking.json | 238 ++++++++++++ src/intl/uz/page-wallets-find-wallet.json | 91 +++++ src/intl/uz/page-wallets.json | 65 ++++ src/intl/uz/page-what-is-ethereum.json | 125 ++++++ src/intl/uz/template-usecase.json | 13 + 27 files changed, 3370 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/smart-contracts/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/staking/pools/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/staking/saas/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/staking/solo/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md create mode 100644 public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-developers-local-environment.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-eth.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-gas.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-layer-2.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-learn.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-run-a-node.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-staking-deposit-contract.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-staking.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-wallets-find-wallet.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-wallets.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/page-what-is-ethereum.json create mode 100644 src/intl/uz/template-usecase.json diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ec080eca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +--- +title: Markazlashtirilmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO) +description: Ethereumʼdagi DAOlar haqida umumiy ma’lumot +lang: en +template: use-cases +emoji: ":handshake:" +sidebarDepth: 2 +image: /images/use-cases/dao-2.png +alt: Taklif bo‘yicha DAOning ovoz berish bo‘yicha vakili. +summaryPoint1: Markazlashgan rahbarlikka ega bo‘lmagan a’zo jamoalar. +summaryPoint2: Internetdagi begona odamlar bilan ishlashning xavfsiz usuli. +summaryPoint3: Muayyan ishga mablag‘ sarflash uchun xavfsiz joy. +--- + +## DAOlar nima? {#what-are-daos} + +DAO umumiy maqsad yo‘lida ishlaydigan jamoaviy tashkilotdir. + +DAO bizga butun dunyo bo‘ylab hamfikrlar bilan fondlar yoki operatsiyalarni boshqarish uchun xayrixoh rahbarga ishonmasdan ishlash imkonini beradi. O‘z xohishi bilan mablag‘ sarflay oladigan bosh direktor yoki buxgalteriya hisobini boshqaradigan moliya direktori yo‘q. Buning o‘rniga, kodga kiritilgan blokcheynga asoslangan qoidalar tashkilot qanday ishlashi va mablag‘lar qanday sarflanishini belgilaydi. + +Ularda hech kim guruhning roziligisiz kirish huquqiga ega bo‘lmagan ichki xazinalar mavjud. Qarorlar tashkilotdagi har bir kishining ovozini ta’minlash uchun takliflar va ovoz berish orqali boshqariladi va hamma narsa shaffof tarzda [zanjirda](/glossary/#on-chain) sodir bo‘ladi. + +## Nega bizga DAOlar kerak? {#why-dao} + +Mablag‘ va mablag‘ni o‘z ichiga olgan odam bilan tashkilotni boshlash siz bilan ishlayotgan odamlarga nisbatan katta ishonchni talab qiladi. Ammo siz bilan faqat internetda muloqot qilgan odamga ishonish qiyin. DAOlar bilan guruhda boshqa hech kimga ishonishingiz shart emas, faqat DAO kodi 100% shaffof va har kim tomonidan tekshirilishi mumkin. + +Bu global hamkorlik va muvofiqlashtirish uchun juda ko‘p yangi imkoniyatlarni ochadi. + +### Taqqoslash {#dao-comparison} + +| DAO | An’anaviy tashkilot | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Odatda tekis va to‘liq demokratlashtirilgan. | Odatda iyerarxik. | +| Amalga oshirilishi kerak bo‘lgan har qanday o‘zgarishlar uchun a’zolar tomonidan ovoz berish talab qilinadi. | Tuzilishiga qarab, o‘zgarishlar yagona partiyadan talab qilinishi yoki ovoz berish taklif qilinishi mumkin. | +| Ovozlar sanaldi va natija ishonchli vositachisiz avtomatik ravishda amalga oshirildi. | Agar ovoz berishga ruxsat berilgan bo‘lsa, ovozlar ichki hisob-kitob qilinadi va ovoz berish natijalari qo‘lda ko‘rib chiqilishi kerak. | +| Taklif qilinayotgan xizmatlar markazlashtirilmagan tarzda avtomatik ravishda ko‘rib chiqiladi (masalan, xayriya mablag‘larini taqsimlash). | Manipulyatsiyaga moyil bo‘lgan inson tomonidan boshqarishni yoki markazlashtirilgan boshqaruvli avtomatlashtirishni talab qiladi. | +| Barcha faoliyat shaffof va to‘liq ommaviy. | Faoliyat odatda xususiy va jamoatchilik uchun cheklangan. | + +### DAO namunalari {#dao-examples} + +Buni yanada tushunarli qilish uchun DAOdan qanday foydalanishingiz mumkinligiga bir nechta misollar keltiramiz: + +- **Xayriya tashkiloti** - siz dunyodagi istalgan kishidan xayriya qabul qilishingiz va qaysi sabablarga ko‘ra mablag‘ ajratishga ovoz berishingiz mumkin. +- **Umumiy egalik** - siz jismoniy yoki raqamli aktivlarni sotib olishingiz mumkin va a’zolar ulardan qanday foydalanish haqida ovoz berishlari mumkin. +- **Venchur va grantlar** - siz investitsiya kapitalini jamlaydigan va tashabbuslarga ovoz beradigan venchur fondini yaratishingiz mumkin. Qaytarilgan pul keyinchalik DAO a’zolari o‘rtasida qayta taqsimlanishi mumkin. + +<YouTube id="zTStDvUtQWc" /> + +## DAOlar qanday ishlaydi? {#how-daos-work} + +DAOning asosi uning [aqlli shartnomasi](/glossary/#smart-contract) bo‘lib, u tashkilot qoidalarini belgilaydi va guruh g‘aznachiligini saqlaydi. Shartnoma Ethereum’da kuchga kirgach, ovoz berishdan tashqari hech kim qoidalarni o‘zgartira olmaydi. Agar kimdir koddagi qoidalar va mantiqsiz narsani qilishga harakat qilsa, u muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi. G‘aznachilik aqlli shartnoma bilan belgilanishi ham hech kim guruhning roziligisiz pul sarflay olmasligini anglatadi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, DAOlarga markaziy hokimiyat kerak emas. Buning o‘rniga, guruh birgalikda qarorlar qabul qiladi va ovoz berilganda to‘lovlar avtomatik ravishda amalga oshiriladi. + +Bunday bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki smart-shartnomalar Ethereum platformasida ishga tushgandan keyin buzilish xavfi oldi olingan boʻladi. Kodni (DAO qoidalari) odamlar sezmagan holda tahrirlay olmaysiz, chunki hamma narsa ochiq. + +## Ethereum va DAOlar {#ethereum-and-daos} + +Ethereum bir qator sabablarga ko‘ra DAO uchun mukammal asos hisoblanadi: + +- Ethereum konsensusi markazlashtirilmagan va tashkilotlar tarmoqqa ishonishi uchun yetarli darajada o‘rnatilgan. +- Aqlli shartnoma kodini jonli efirda, hatto egalari ham o‘zgartira olmaydi. Bu DAOga dasturlashtirilgan qoidalarga muvofiq ishlash imkonini beradi. +- Aqlli shartnomalar pul yuborishi/olishi mumkin. Busiz guruh mablag‘larini boshqarish uchun ishonchli vositachi kerak bo‘ladi. +- Ethereum hamjamiyati raqobatdan ko‘ra ko‘proq hamkorlikka asoslangan bo‘lib, eng yaxshi tajribalar va qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimlarining tezda paydo bo‘lishiga imkon beradi. + +## DAO boshqaruvi {#dao-governance} + +DAOni boshqarishda ovoz berish va takliflar qanday ishlashi kabi ko‘plab mulohazalar mavjud. + +### Delegatsiya {#governance-delegation} + +Vakolatni topshirish DAO tizimidagi vakillik demokratiyasining bir ko‘rinishiga o‘xshaydi. Token egalari o‘zlarini nomzod sifatida ko‘rsatgan hamda protokolni boshqarish va doimiy ravishda xabardor bo‘lib turish majburiyatini olgan foydalanuvchilarga ovoz berish huquqini topshiradilar. + +#### Yorqin namuna {#governance-example} + +[ENS](https://claim.ens.domains/delegate-ranking) - ENS egalari o‘z ovozlarini jamiyatning faol a’zolariga ishonib topshirishlari mumkin, ular esa ularni vakillik qilib ifodalaydilar. + +### Tranzaksiyalarni avtomatik boshqarish {#governance-example} + +Ko‘plab DAOlarda, a’zolarning yetarli soni ijobiy ovoz bergan taqdirda, tranzaksiyalar avtomatik tarzda amalga oshiriladi. + +#### Yorqin namuna {#governance-example} + +[Nouns](https://nouns.wtf) - Nouns DAO tashkilotida, ovoz berish kvorumi to‘plansa va ko‘pchilik ijobiy ovoz bersa, asoschilari tomonidan veto qo‘yilmagan taqdirda, bitim avtomatik ravishda amalga oshiriladi. + +### Multisig boshqaruvi {#governance-example} + +DAOlarda minglab ovoz beruvchi a’zolar bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin mablag‘lar ishonchli va odatda (shaxsiy ma’lumotlari jamoatchilikka ma’lum bo‘lgan) 5-20 nafar faol jamoa a’zolari tomonidan boshqariladigan [hamyon](/glossary/#wallet)da saqlanishi mumkin. Ovoz berishdan so‘ng, [multisig](/glossary/#multisig) imzolovchilari jamiyat xohish-irodasini amalga oshiradi. + +## DAO qonunlari {#dao-laws} + +1977-yilda Vayoming shtatida tadbirkorlarni himoya qiladigan va ularning javobgarligini cheklaydigan MCHJ tashkiliy-huquqiy shakli ixtiro qilindi. Yaqinda ular DAOlar uchun huquqiy maqomni belgilaydigan yangi DAO qonunchiligini ishlab chiqishda peshqadamlik qildilar. Hozirda Vayoming, Vermont va Virgin orollari ma’lum darajada DAO qonunchiligiga ega. + +### Yorqin namuna {#law-example} + +[CityDAO](https://citydao.io) tashkiloti Vayomingning DAO qonunidan foydalanib, Yellowstone milliy bog‘i yaqinidagi 16 gektarlik yerni sotib oldi. + +## DAO aʼzosi {#dao-membership} + +DAO a’zoligi uchun turli xil modellar mavjud. A’zolik ovoz berish qanday ishlashini va DAOning boshqa asosiy qismlarini aniqlashi mumkin. + +### Tokenga asoslangan aʼzolik {#token-based-membership} + +Odatda, ishlatiladigan tokenga qarab, to‘liq [ruxsatsiz](/glossary/#permissionless) bo‘lishi mumkin. Aksariyat hollarda, bu boshqaruv tokenlari [markazlashmagan birjada](/glossary/#dex) hech qanday ruxsatsiz savdo qilinishi mumkin. Boshqalari esa likvidlik ta’minlash yoki boshqa turdagi "ish isboti" orqali qo‘lga kiritilishi lozim. Har qanday holatda ham, tokenni shunchaki saqlash ovoz berish huquqini beradi. + +_Odatda keng tarqalgan markazlashmagan protokollar va/yoki tokenlarni boshqarish uchun qo‘llaniladi._ + +#### Yorqin namuna {#token-example} + +[MakerDAO](https://makerdao.com) - MakerDAO‘ning MKR tokeni markazlashmagan birjalarda keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, har qanday kishi uni sotib olish orqali Maker protokolining kelajagiga oid qarorlarda ovoz berish huquqiga ega bo‘lishi mumkin. + +### Ulushga asoslangan aʼzolik {#share-based-membership} + +Ulushga asoslangan DAOlar ko‘proq ruxsat talab qilsa-da, hamon ancha ochiq hisoblanadi. Bo‘lajak a’zolar DAOga qo‘shilish uchun taklif kiritishlari mumkin. Odatda, ular o‘z takliflarini tokenlar yoki ish shaklida qiymatli hissa sifatida taqdim etadilar. Aksiyalar to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ovoz berish huquqi va mulk egaliginining ifodasi hisoblanadi. A’zolar xazinaning o‘zlariga tegishli ulushini olib, istalgan paytda chiqib ketishlari mumkin. + +_Odatda xayriya tashkilotlari, ishchilar jamoalari va investitsiya klublari singari bir-biriga yaqinroq, insonga yo‘naltirilgan tashkilotlar uchun qo‘llaniladi. Shuningdek, protokollar va tokenlarni ham boshqarish imkoniyatiga ega._ + +#### Yorqin namuna {#share-example} + +[MolochDAO](http://molochdao.com/) Ethereum loyihalarini moliyalashtirish masalalariga e’tibor qaratgan tashkilot hisoblanadi. Ular a’zolik uchun taklif talab qiladi, chunki guruh sizning potentsial grant oluvchilar haqida asosli qarorlar qabul qilish uchun zarur bo‘lgan tajriba va mablag‘ingiz borligini baholashi kerak. Siz ochiq bozordan DAOga kirish huquqini shunchaki sotib ololmaysiz. + +### Nufuzga asoslangan aʼzolik {#reputation-based-membership} + +Nufuz DAOda ishtirok etganlikni tasdiqlovchi dalil bo‘lib, unga ovoz berish vakolatini beradi. Token yoki ulushga asoslangan a’zolikdan farqli o‘laroq, obro‘ga asoslangan DAOlar hissa qo‘shuvchilarga egalik huquqini o‘tkazmaydi. Obro‘-e’tiborni sotib olish, boshqaga o‘tkazish yoki topshirish mumkin emas; DAO a’zolari uni faqat faol ishtirok etish orqali qo‘lga kiritishlari lozim. Zanjir ustidagi ovoz berish ruxsatsiz amalga oshiriladi va bo‘lajak a’zolar DAOga qo‘shilish uchun erkin takliflar kiritishlari hamda o‘z hissalari evaziga mukofot sifatida obro‘ va tokenlar olishni so‘rashlari mumkin. + +_Odatda protokollar va [dappʼlar](/glossary/#dapp)ni markazlashmagan tarzda ishlab chiqish va boshqarish uchun qo‘llaniladi, shuningdek, xayriya tashkilotlari, ishchi jamoalari, investitsiya klublari va boshqa turli xil tashkilotlar uchun ham juda qulay hisoblanadi._ + +#### Yorqin namuna {#reputation-example} + +[DXdao](https://DXdao.eth.limo) – DXdao 2019-yildan beri markazlashmagan protokollar va ilovalarni yaratish va boshqarish bilan shug‘ullanayotgan global mustaqil jamoadir. U mablag‘larni muvofiqlashtirish va boshqarish uchun obro‘ga asoslangan boshqaruv va [golografik konsensus](/glossary/#holographic-consensus)dan foydalangan, bu esa hech kim o‘z mablag‘i evaziga uning kelajagiga yoki boshqaruviga ta’sir o‘tkaza olmasligini anglatardi. + +## DAOga qo‘shilish / boshlash {#join-start-a-dao} + +### Join a DAO {#join-a-dao} + +- [Ethereum hamjamiyatining DAOlari](/community/get-involved/#decentralized-autonomous-organizations-daos) +- [DAOHausning DAOlar ro‘yxati](https://app.daohaus.club/explore) +- [Tally.xyz DAOlar ro‘yxati](https://www.tally.xyz) + +### DAOni boshlash {#start-a-dao} + +- [DAOHaus yordamida DAOni chaqirish](https://app.daohaus.club/summon) +- [Tally bilan Governor DAO dasturini boshlang](https://www.tally.xyz/add-a-dao) +- [Aragon asosidagi DAOni yarating](https://aragon.org/product) +- [Koloniyani boshlash](https://colony.io/) +- [DAOstack golografik konsensusi bilan DAOni yarating](https://alchemy.daostack.io/daos/create) + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +### DAO mavzulari {#dao-articles} + +- [DAO nima?](https://aragon.org/dao) - [Aragon](https://aragon.org/) +- [DAOlar uyi](https://wiki.metagame.wtf/docs/great-houses/house-of-daos) - [Metagame](https://wiki.metagame.wtf/) +- [DAO nima va u nima uchun?](https://daohaus.substack.com/p/-what-is-a-dao-and-what-is-it-for) - [DAOhaus](https://daohaus.club/) +- [DAO bilan ishlaydigan raqamli hamjamiyatni qanday boshlash mumkin](https://daohaus.substack.com/p/four-and-a-half-steps-to-start-a) - [DAOhaus](https://daohaus.club/) +- [DAO nima?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-dao) - [Coinmarketcap](https://coinmarketcap.com) +- [Holografik konsensus nima?](https://medium.com/daostack/holographic-consensus-part-1-116a73ba1e1c) - [DAOstack](https://daostack.io/) +- [DAOlar korporatsiya emas: avtonom tashkilotlarda nomarkazlashtirish muhim bo‘lgan joyda Vitalik](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/09/20/daos.html) +- [DAO, DAC, DAs va boshqalar: Atamalar bo‘yicha to‘liq bo‘lmagan qo‘llanma](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/05/06/daos-dacs-das-and-more-an-incomplete-terminology-guide) - [Ethereum Blog](https://blog.ethereum.org) + +### Videos {#videos} + +- [Kriptoda DAO nima?](https://youtu.be/KHm0uUPqmVE) +- [DAO shahar qura oladimi?](https://www.ted.com/talks/scott_fitsimones_could_a_dao_build_the_next_great_city) - [TED](https://www.ted.com/) + +<Divider /> + +<QuizWidget quizKey="daos" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d47ddba61a --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +--- +title: Markazlashmagan moliyaviy tizimlar (DeFi) +description: Ethereumʼda DeFi haqida umumiy ma’lumot +lang: en +template: use-cases +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/use-cases/defi.png +alt: Lego g‘ishtlaridan yasalgan Eth logotipi. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoint1: Hozirgi moliyaviy tizimga global va ochiq muqobil variant. +summaryPoint2: Qarz olish, tejash, sarmoya kiritish, savdo qilish va boshqalarga imkon beruvchi mahsulotlar. +summaryPoint3: Har kim dasturlashi mumkin bo‘lgan ochiq kodli texnologiya asosida yaratilgan. +--- + +DeFi — shaffof bo‘lmagan, qat’iy nazorat qilinadigan va o‘nlab yillar oldingi infratuzilma va jarayonlar bilan birlashtirilgan tizimning muqobili bo‘lgan internet asri uchun yaratilgan ochiq va global moliyaviy tizim. Bu sizga pulingiz ustidan nazorat va ko‘rinishni ta’minlaydi. U sizga global bozorlarga kirish va mahalliy valyuta yoki bank variantlariga muqobil imkoniyatlar taqdim etadi. DeFi mahsulotlari internetga ulangan har bir kishiga moliyaviy xizmatlarni ochadi va ular asosan o‘z foydalanuvchilariga tegishli va saqlanadi. Hozirgacha o‘nlab milliard dollarlik kripto DeFi ilovalari orqali oqib o‘tdi va u kundan-kunga o‘sib bormoqda. + +## DeFi nima? {#what-is-defi} + +DeFi — bu Ethereumʼdan foydalanishi mumkin bo‘lgan har bir kishi — internetga ulangan har bir kishi uchun mavjud bo‘lgan moliyaviy mahsulotlar va xizmatlar uchun umumiy atama. DeFi bilan bozorlar har doim ochiq va to‘lovlarni bloklaydigan yoki sizga istalgan narsaga kirishni taqiqlay oladigan markazlashgan organlar yo‘q. Ilgari sekin va inson xatosi riski bo‘lgan xizmatlar endi avtomatik va xavfsizroq, chunki ular har kim tekshirishi va sinchiklab tekshirishi mumkin bo‘lgan kod bilan boshqariladi. + +Kripto iqtisodiyoti gullab-yashnayapti, u yerda siz qarz berishingiz, qarz olishingiz, uzoq/qisqa muddatli kredit olishingiz, foiz olishingiz va boshqalar mumkin. Kriptoni yaxshi biladigan argentinaliklar inflyatsiyani to‘xtatish uchun DeFidan foydalanishgan. Kompaniyalar ishchilarga real vaqt rejimida ish haqini uzata boshladi. Ayrim odamlar hatto millionlab dollarlik kreditlarni hech qanday shaxsiy ma’lumot talab qilmasdan to‘lab ham yuborishgan. + +<YouTube id="H-O3r2YMWJ4" /> + +## DeFi va an’anaviy moliya {#defi-vs-tradfi} + +DeFi imkoniyatlarini ko‘rishning eng yaxshi usullaridan biri bugungi kunda mavjud muammolarni tushunishdir. + +- Ba’zi odamlarga bank hisobi ochish yoki moliyaviy xizmatlardan foydalanish imkoniyati berilmaydi. +- Moliyaviy xizmatlardan foydalanish imkoniyatining yo‘qligi odamlarning ishga joylashishiga to‘sqinlik qilishi mumkin. +- Moliyaviy xizmatlar to‘lov olishingizga to‘sqinlik qilishi mumkin. +- Shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringiz moliyaviy xizmatlardan yashirin to‘lov hisoblanadi. +- Hukumatlar va markazlashtirilgan muassasalar bozorlarni o‘z xohishiga ko‘ra yopishi mumkin. +- Savdo soatlari ko‘pincha ma’lum bir vaqt mintaqasining ish soatlari bilan cheklangan. +- Pul o‘tkazmalari insonning ichki jarayonlari tufayli bir necha kun davom etishi mumkin. +- Moliyaviy xizmatlar narxi yuqori, chunki vositachi tashkilotlar o‘z ulushini olishi kerak. + +### Taqqoslash {#defi-comparison} + +| DeFi | An’anaviy moliya | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Pullaringiz oʻzingizda saqlanadi. | Pullaringiz kompaniyalarda saqlanadi. | +| Pulingiz qayerga va qanday sarflanishini o‘zingiz boshqarasiz. | Siz kompaniyalarga pulingizni noto‘g‘ri boshqarmasligiga, masalan, tavakkalchi qarz oluvchilarga qarz bermasligiga ishonishingiz kerak. | +| Pul o‘tkazmalari daqiqalarda amalga oshiriladi. | Qo‘lda bajariladigan amallar tufayli to‘lovlar uchun kunlar ketishi mumkin. | +| Tranzaksiya faoliyati taxallus bilan amalga oshiriladi. | Moliyaviy faoliyat sizning shaxsingiz bilan chambarchas bogʻliq. | +| DeFi har kim uchun ochiq. | Moliyaviy xizmatlardan foydalanish uchun ariza berishingiz kerak. | +| Bozorlar doim ochiq. | Bozorlar yopiladi, chunki xodimlar tanaffus qilishi kerak. | +| Shaffoflikka asoslangan - har kim mahsulot ma’lumotlarini ko‘rib chiqishi va tizim qanday ishlashini tekshirishi mumkin. | Moliyaviy muassasalar yopiq kitoblarga o‘xshaydi: siz ularning kredit tarixi, boshqariladigan aktivlari va boshqalarni ko‘rishni so‘rashingiz mumkin emas. | + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + DeFi ilovalari bilan tanishing +</ButtonLink> + +## Hammasi Bitcoin bilan boshlandi... {#bitcoin} + +Bitcoin ko‘p jihatdan birinchi DeFi ilovasi edi. Bitcoin sizga qiymatga egalik qilish va uni boshqarish hamda dunyoning istalgan joyiga yuborish imkonini beradi. U buni bir-biriga ishonmaydigan ko‘p sonli odamlarning ishonchli vositachiga ehtiyoj sezmasdan hisoblar rejasini kelishib olishlari orqali amalga oshiradi. Bitcoin har kim uchun ochiq va hech kim uning qoidalarini o‘zgartirish huquqiga ega emas. Bitcoinʼning tanqisligi va ochiqligi kabi qoidalari texnologiyada yozilgan. Bu an’anaviy moliyaga o‘xshamaydi, unda hukumatlar jamg‘armalaringizni qadrsizlantiradigan pullarni chop etishi mumkin va kompaniyalar bozorlarni yopishi mumkin. + +Ethereum bunga asoslanadi. Xuddi bitcoin singari, qoidalar sizda o‘zgarmaydi va hamma unga kira oladi. Shu bilan birga, bu raqamli pullarni [aqlli shartnomalar](/glossary/#smart-contract) yordamida dasturlashtirish mumkin, shuning uchun siz qiymatni saqlash va yuborishdan tashqariga chiqishingiz mumkin. + +<YouTube id="qFBYB4W2tqU" /> + +## Dasturalanadigan pul {#programmable-money} + +Bu g‘alati eshitiladi... “nima uchun men o‘z pulimni dasturlashni xohlayman?” Biroq, bu Ethereum tokenlarining birlamchi xususiyatidir. Har kim mantiqni to‘lovlarga dasturlashi mumkin. Shunday qilib, siz bitcoin nazorati va xavfsizligini moliyaviy institutlar tomonidan taqdim etiladigan xizmatlar bilan aralashtirib olishingiz mumkin. Bu sizga kriptovalyutalar bilan bitcoin bilan qila olmaydigan narsalarni, masalan, kredit va qarz olish, to‘lovlarni rejalashtirish, indeks fondlariga sarmoya kiritish va boshqalarni amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>Agar Ethereumʼda yangi boʻlsangiz, DeFi ilovalari uchun tavsiyalarimiz bilan tanishing.</div> + <ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + DeFi ilovalari bilan tanishing + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +## DeFi bilan nima qilish mumkin? {#defi-use-cases} + +Aksariyat moliyaviy xizmatlarga markazlashmagan muqobil mavjud. Ammo Ethereum butunlay yangi moliyaviy mahsulotlarni yaratish uchun ham imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Bu doimiy ravishda o‘sib boruvchi ro‘yxat. + +- [Butun dunyo bo‘ylab pul yuborish](#send-money) +- [Pulni dunyo bo‘ylab uzatish](#stream-money) +- [Barqaror valyutalarga kirish](#stablecoins) +- [Taʼminot bilan qarz mablag‘lari](#lending) +- [Taʼminotsiz qarz olish](#flash-loans) +- [Kripto jamg‘armalarini boshlash](#saving) +- [Tokenlar bilan savdo qilish](#swaps) +- [Portfelingizni kengaytirish](#investing) +- [G‘oyalaringizni moliyalashtirish](#crowdfunding) +- [Sugʻurta sotib olish](#insurance) +- [Portfelingizni boshqarish](#aggregators) + +<Divider /> + +### Pulni dunyo bo‘ylab tez yuborish {#send-money} + +Blokcheyn sifatida Ethereum tranzaksiyalarni xavfsiz va global tarzda yuborish uchun mo‘ljallangan. Bitcoin singari, Ethereum ham butun dunyo bo‘ylab pul yuborishni elektron pochta yuborish kabi osonlashtiradi. Qabul qiluvchining [ENS nomini](/glossary/#ens) (masalan, bob.eth) yoki uning hisob manzilini hamyoningizdan kiriting va to‘lovingiz bir necha daqiqada (odatda) to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri unga tushadi. To‘lov yuborish yoki qabul qilish uchun sizga [hamyon](/wallets/) kerak bo‘ladi. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Toʻlov dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +#### Pulni dunyo bo‘ylab uzatish... {#stream-money} + +Ethereum orqali ham pul o‘tkazish mumkin. Bu sizga odamlarga maoshini bir soniyadan keyin to‘lash imkonini beradi va ularga kerak bo‘lganda pul olish imkonini beradi. Yoki soat ikkidan oldin xotira yoki elektr skuter kabi biror narsani ijaraga oling. + +Agar siz [ETH](/glossary/#ether) yuborishni yoki translatsiya qilishni istamasangiz, uning qiymati qanchalik o‘zgarishi mumkin, Ethereumʼda muqobil valyutalar mavjud: [steyblkoinlar](/glossary/#stablecoin). + +<Divider /> + +### Barqaror valyutalarga kirish {#stablecoins} + +Kriptovalyuta o‘zgaruvchanligi ko‘plab moliyaviy mahsulotlar va umumiy xarajatlar uchun muammodir. DeFi hamjamiyati buni steyblkoinlar bilan hal qildi. Ularning qiymati boshqa aktivga, odatda dollarga o‘xshash mashhur valyutaga bog‘lanadi. + +Dai yoki USDC kabi tangalarning qiymati bir dollarning bir necha sentiga teng boʻladi. Bu ularni daromad olish yoki chakana savdo uchun mukammal qiladi. Lotin Amerikasidagi ko‘plab odamlar hukumat tomonidan chiqarilgan valyutalari bilan katta noaniqlik davrida o‘z jamg‘armalarini himoya qilish usuli sifatida steyblkoinlardan foydalanganlar. + +<ButtonLink href="/stablecoins/"> + Steyblkoinlar haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Qarz olish {#lending} + +Markazlashmagan provayderlardan pul qarz olishning ikkita asosiy turi mavjud. + +- Peer-to-peer, ya’ni qarz oluvchi to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri muayyan qarz beruvchidan qarz oladi. +- Qarz beruvchilar qarz olishlari mumkin bo‘lgan fondga mablag‘ (likvidlik) taqdim etadigan fondga asoslangan. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Qarz olish dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +Markazlashmagan qarzdordan foydalanishning ko‘plab afzalliklari bor... + +#### Maxfiylik asosida qarz olish {#borrowing-privacy} + +Bugungi kunda qarz berish va qarz olishning barchasi jalb qilingan shaxslar atrofida aylanadi. Banklar kredit berishdan oldin kreditni qaytarish ehtimoli borligini bilishi kerak. + +Markazlashmagan kreditlash hech bir tomon o‘zini oshkor qilmasdan ishlaydi. Buning o‘rniga, qarz oluvchi garov qo‘yishi kerak, agar uning krediti to‘lanmasa, kreditor avtomatik ravishda oladi. Ba’zi kreditorlar hatto [NFTlarni](/glossary/#nft) garov sifatida qabul qiladi. NFTlar - bu rasm kabi unikal obyektga oid hujjatdir. [NFTlar haqida batafsil](/nft/) + +Bu sizga kredit tekshiruvisiz yoki shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni bermasdan qarz olish imkonini beradi. + +#### Global fondlarga kirish {#access-global-funds} + +Agar siz markazlashmagan kredit beruvchidan foydalansangiz, siz tanlagan bank yoki muassasangiz ixtiyoridagi mablag‘lar emas, balki butun dunyo bo‘ylab depozit qilingan mablag‘larga kirishingiz mumkin. Bu kredit olishni osonlashtiradi va foiz stavkalarini yaxshilaydi. + +#### Soliq samaradorligi {#tax-efficiencies} + +Qarz olish sizga ETHingizni sotmasdan (soliq solinadigan hodisa) kerakli mablag‘larga kirish imkonini beradi. Buning o‘rniga ETHdan steyblkoin krediti uchun garov sifatida foydalanishingiz mumkin. Bu sizga kerakli pul oqimini beradi va ETHingizni saqlab qolish imkonini beradi. Steyblkoinlar naqd pul kerak bo‘lganda ancha yaxshi tokenlardir, chunki ular ETH kabi qiymatida o‘zgarmaydi. [Steyblkoinlar haqida batafsil](#stablecoins) + +#### Flesh kreditlar {#flash-loans} + +Flesh kreditlar - bu markazlashtirilmagan kreditlashning eksperimental shakli bo‘lib, u sizga garovsiz qarz olish yoki hech qanday shaxsiy ma’lumotni taqdim etish imkonini beradi. + +Ular hozirda texnik bo‘lmagan odamlar uchun keng tarqalgan emas, lekin ular kelajakda barcha uchun mumkin bo‘lgan narsalarga ishora qiladi. + +U kreditning bir bitim doirasida olinishi va qaytarilishi asosida ishlaydi. Agar u qaytarilmasa, tranzaksiya hech narsa bo‘lmagandek orqaga qaytadi. + +Ko‘pincha ishlatiladigan mablag‘lar likvidlik pullarida (qarz olish uchun ishlatiladigan mablag‘larning katta pullari) saqlanadi. Agar ular ayni paytda ishlatilmayotgan bo‘lsa, bu kimgadir ushbu mablag‘larni qarz olish, ular bilan biznes yuritish va ularni qarz olish bilan bir vaqtda to‘liq to‘lash imkoniyatini yaratadi. + +Bu shuni anglatadiki, juda murakkab tranzaksiyaga juda ko‘p mantiq kiritilishi kerak. Oddiy misol, kimdir aktivning katta qismini bir narxda qarz olish uchun tezkor kreditdan foydalanishi mumkin, shunda ular uni narxi yuqori bo‘lgan boshqa ayirboshlashda sotishlari mumkin. + +Shunday qilib, bitta tranzaksiyada quyidagilar sodir bo‘ladi: + +- Siz A ayirboshlashdan $1.00 qiymatda X summadagi $asset qarz oldingiz +- Siz X $asset ni B ayirboshlashda 1,10 dollarga sotdingiz +- Siz A ayirboshlash uchun kreditni qaytarasiz +- Foydani tranzaksiya to‘lovidan ayirgan holda ushlab turasiz + +Agar birja B taklifi to‘satdan tushib ketsa va foydalanuvchi dastlabki kreditni qoplash uchun yetarli miqdorda sotib ololmasa, tranzaksiya shunchaki muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchraydi. + +An’anaviy moliya olamida yuqoridagi misolni amalga oshirish uchun sizga juda katta miqdordagi pul kerak bo‘ladi. Ushbu pul topish strategiyalari faqat mavjud boylikka ega bo‘lganlar uchun mavjud. Flesh kreditlar pulga ega bo‘lish pul topish uchun shart bo‘lmagan kelajakka misol bo‘la oladi. + +<ButtonLink isSecondary href="https://aave.com/flash-loans/"> + Flesh kreditlar haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Kripto bilan tejashni boshlang {#saving} + +#### Qarz {#lending} + +Kriptoga kredit berib, real vaqt rejimida mablag‘laringiz o‘sishini kuzatishingiz mumkin. Ayni paytda foiz stavkalari mahalliy bankda olishingiz mumkin bo‘lganidan ancha yuqori (agar omadingiz chopsa). Quyidagi misol: + +- Siz [steyblkoin](/stablecoins/) bo‘lgan 100 Daiʼngizni Aave kabi mahsulotga qarz berasiz. +- Siz 100 Aave Dai (aDai) olasiz, bu qarz berilgan Dai tokenidir. +- Sizning aDaiʼngiz foiz stavkalariga qarab oshadi va balansingiz hamyoningizda oshayotganini ko‘rishingiz mumkin. [APR](/glossary/#apr)ga qarab, bir necha kun yoki hatto soatdan keyin hamyoningiz balansi 100,1234 ga yaqin narsani o‘qiydi! +- Istalgan vaqtda aDai balansingizga teng miqdordagi oddiy Daiʼni yechib olishingiz mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Qarz berish haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +#### Zararsiz lotereyalar {#no-loss-lotteries} + +PoolTogether kabi zararsiz lotereyalar pulni tejashning qiziqarli va innovatsion yangi usulidir. + +- 100 ta chiptani 100 ta Dai tokenlari bilan sotib olasiz. +- Siz 100 ta chiptani ifodalovchi 100 ta plDai olasiz. +- Agar chiptalaringizdan biri g‘olib sifatida tanlansa, plDai balansingiz sovrin fondi miqdoriga oshadi. +- Agar yutmasangiz, 100 plDai keyingi haftadagi qur’aga o‘tadi. +- Istalgan vaqtda plDai balansingizga teng bo‘lgan oddiy Dai miqdorini yechib olishingiz mumkin. + +Mukofot fondi yuqoridagi kreditlash misolidagi kabi chipta depozitlarini kreditlash natijasida hosil bo‘lgan barcha foizlardan hosil bo‘ladi. + +<ButtonLink isSecondary href="https://pooltogether.com"> + PoolTogether ishlating +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Tokenlarni ayirboshlash {#swaps} + +Ethereumʼda minglab tokenlar mavjud. Markazlashmagan birjalar (DEX) sizga istalgan vaqtda turli tokenlarni ayirboshlash imkonini beradi. Siz hech qachon aktivlaringizni nazorat qilishdan voz kechmaysiz. Bu boshqa mamlakatga tashrif buyurganingizda valyuta ayirboshlashdan foydalanishga o‘xshaydi. Ammo DeFi versiyasi hech qachon yopilmaydi. Bozorlar bir yilda 24 soat, 365 kun ishlaydi va texnologiya har doim savdoni qabul qiladigan odam bo‘lishini kafolatlaydi. + +Masalan, agar siz yo‘qotishlarsiz lotereya PoolTogetherʼdan (yuqorida tavsiflangan) foydalanishni xohlasangiz, sizga Dai yoki USDC kabi token kerak bo‘ladi. Bu DEXlar ETH kartangizni o‘sha tokenlarga almashtirish va tugatgandan keyin orqaga qaytish imkonini beradi. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Token ayirboshlashga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Kengaytirilgan savdo {#trading} + +Biroz ko‘proq nazoratni yoqtiradigan treyderlar uchun yanada ilg‘or variantlar mavjud. Limit buyurtmalari, perpetuallar, marja savdosi va boshqalar mumkin. Markazlashmagan savdo bilan siz global likvidlikka ega bo‘lasiz, bozor hech qachon yopilmaydi va siz doimo aktivlaringizni nazorat qilasiz. + +Agar siz markazlashgan birjadan foydalansangiz, aktivlaringizni savdodan oldin depozitga qo‘yishingiz va ularga g‘amxo‘rlik qilish uchun ishonishingiz kerak. Aktivlaringiz depozit qilinganda, ular risk ostida bo‘ladi, chunki markazlashgan birjalar xakerlar uchun jozibador nishon hisoblanadi. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Savdo dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Portfelingizni kengaytirish {#investing} + +Ethereum’da siz tanlagan strategiya asosida portfelingizni oshirishga harakat qiladigan fondlarni boshqarish mahsulotlari mavjud. Bu avtomatik, hamma uchun ochiq va foydangizdan bir qismini olish uchun odam menejeri kerak emas. + +[DeFi Pulse Index fondi (DPI)](https://defipulse.com/blog/defi-pulse-index/) bunga yaxshi misol bo‘la oladi. Bu portfelingiz har doim bozor kapitallashuvi bo‘yicha eng yaxshi DeFi tokenlarini o‘z ichiga olishini ta’minlash uchun avtomatik ravishda qayta balanslanadigan fonddir. Siz hech qachon hech qanday tafsilotlarni boshqarishingiz shart emas va istalgan vaqtda fonddan pul olishingiz mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Investitsiya dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### G‘oyalaringizni moliyalashtirish {#crowdfunding} + +Ethereum kraudfanding uchun ideal platformadir: + +- Ehtimoliy mablag‘ oluvchilar istalgan joydan kelishi mumkin — Ethereum va uning tokenlari istalgan kishiga, dunyoning istalgan nuqtasida ochiq. +- Bu shaffof, shuning uchun mablag‘ yig‘uvchilar qancha mablag‘ yig‘ilganini isbotlashi mumkin. Hatto keyingi bosqichda mablag‘lar qanday sarflanishini kuzatishingiz mumkin. +- Mablag‘ yig‘uvchilar, masalan, muayyan muddat va minimal miqdor bajarilmasa, pulni avtomatik qaytarishni sozlashi mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Kraudfanding dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +#### Kvadratik moliyalashtirish {#quadratic-funding} + +Ethereum ochiq kodli dasturiy ta’minot bo‘lib, hozirgacha qilingan ishlarning aksariyati hamjamiyat tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan. Bu mablag‘ yig‘ishning qiziqarli yangi modeli — kvadratik moliyalashtirishning o‘sishiga olib keldi. This has the potential to improve the way we fund all types of public goods in the future. + +Quadratic funding makes sure that the projects that receive the most funding are those with the most unique demand. In other words, projects that stand to improve the lives of the most people. Bu qanday ishlaydi: + +1. Xayriya qilingan mablag‘larning mos to‘plami mavjud. +2. Davlat mablag‘lari raundi boshlanadi. +3. Odamlar biroz pul berish orqali loyihaga bo‘lgan talabini bildirishlari mumkin. +4. Raund tugagach, moslash fondi loyihalarga taqsimlanadi. Eng noyob talabga ega bo‘lganlar mos keladigan fonddan eng katta summani oladi. + +Bu shuni anglatadiki, 100 dollarlik xayriya mablag‘lari bo‘lgan A loyiha 10 000 dollarlik bir martalik xayriya mablag‘lari bo‘lgan B loyihadan ko‘ra ko‘proq mablag‘ olishi mumkin (mos keladigan fondning hajmiga qarab). + +<ButtonLink href="https://wtfisqf.com"> + Kvadratik moliyalashtirish haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Sugʻurta {#insurance} + +Markazlashmagan sug‘urta sug‘urtani arzonroq, tezroq to‘lash va shaffofroq qilishga qaratilgan. Ko‘proq avtomatlashtirish bilan qamrov yanada arzonroq va to‘lovlar ancha tezroq bo‘ladi. Da’vongizni hal qilish uchun foydalanilgan ma’lumotlar mutlaqo shaffofdir. + +Ethereum mahsulotlari, har qanday dasturiy ta’minot kabi, xatolar va ekspluatatsiyadan aziyat chekishi mumkin. Shunday qilib, hozirda ko‘plab sug‘urta mahsulotlari o‘z foydalanuvchilarini mablag‘ yo‘qotishlaridan himoya qilishga qaratilgan. Biroq, hayot bizga berishi mumkin bo‘lgan hamma narsani qamrab olishni boshlagan loyihalar mavjud. Bunga yaxshi misol sifatida Keniyadagi kichik fermerlarni qurg‘oqchilik va suv toshqinidan himoya qilish uchun [“Etherisc Crop Cover” ni keltirish mumkin](https://blog.etherisc.com/etherisc-teams-up-with-chainlink-to-deliver-crop-insurance-in-kenya-137e433c29dc). Markazlashmagan sug‘urta ko‘pincha an’anaviy sug‘urta narxidan past bo‘lgan fermerlar uchun arzonroq qoplamni ta’minlashi mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Sug‘urta dapplarini koʻrish +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +### Agregatorlar va portfel menejerlari {#aggregators} + +Shuncha ishlar bilan siz barcha investitsiyalar, kreditlar va savdolaringizni kuzatib borishingiz kerak bo‘ladi. Barcha DeFi faoliyatingizni bir joydan muvofiqlashtirish imkonini beruvchi ko‘plab mahsulotlar mavjud. Bu DeFi ochiq arxitekturasining go‘zalligidir. Jamoalar interfeys yaratishi mumkin, unda siz nafaqat mahsulotlar bo‘yicha balanslaringizni ko‘ra olmaysiz, balki ularning funksiyalaridan ham foydalanishingiz mumkin. Bu DeFi bilan ko‘proq tanishish uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=finance#explore"> + Porfel dapplariga qarang +</ButtonLink> + +<Divider /> + +## DeFi qanday ishlaydi? {#how-defi-works} + +DeFi vositachilar kerak bo‘lmagan xizmatlarni taqdim etish uchun kriptovalyutalar va aqlli shartnomalardan foydalanadi. Bugungi moliya olamida moliyaviy institutlar tranzaksiyalarning kafili vazifasini bajaradi. Bu muassasalarga katta kuch beradi, chunki ular orqali pulingiz oqib o‘tadi. Bundan tashqari, butun dunyo bo‘ylab milliardlab odamlar hatto bank hisobiga kira olmaydi. + +DeFida aqlli shartnoma tranzaksiyadagi moliya muassasasi o‘rnini egallaydi. Aqlli shartnoma — bu mablag‘larni ushlab turishi va ma’lum shartlar asosida ularni yuborishi/qaytarishi mumkin bo‘lgan Ethereum hisobining bir turi. Bu aqlli shartnoma jonli efirda ekanida uni hech kim o‘zgartira olmaydi — u har doim dasturlanganicha ishlaydi. + +Imtiyoz yoki cho‘ntak pulini tarqatishga mo‘ljallangan shartnoma har juma kuni A hisobdan B hisobga pul yuborish uchun dasturlashtirilishi mumkin. Agar A hisobda yetarli mablag‘ bo‘lsa, u doim shunday qilaveradi. Hech kim shartnomani o‘zgartira olmaydi va mablag‘larni o‘g‘irlash uchun oluvchi sifatida C hisobini qo‘shishi mumkin emas. + +Shartnomalar, shuningdek, har kim tomonidan tekshirish va audit o‘tkazish uchun ochiqdir. Bu shuni anglatadiki, yomon shartnomalar tez orada jamoatchilik nazoratiga tushadi. + +Bu shuni anglatadiki, hozirda Ethereum hamjamiyatining kodni o‘qiy oladigan texnik a’zolariga ishonish kerak. Ochiq kodli hamjamiyat ishlab chiquvchilarni nazorat ostida ushlab turishga yordam beradi, ammo vaqt o‘tishi bilan bu ehtiyoj kamayadi, chunki aqlli shartnomalar o‘qilishi osonlashadi va kodning ishonchliligini isbotlashning boshqa usullari ishlab chiqiladi. + +## Ethereum va DeFi {#ethereum-and-defi} + +Ethereum bir qator sabablarga ko‘ra DeFi uchun mukammal asos hisoblanadi: + +- Hech kim Ethereum yoki unda yashovchi aqlli shartnomalarga ega emas — bu hammaga DeFidan foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi. Bundan tashqari, hech kim siz haqingizdagi qoidalarni o‘zgartira olmaydi. +- DeFi mahsulotlarining barchasi sahna ortida bir xil tilda gaplashadi: Ethereum. Bu shuni anglatadiki, ko‘plab mahsulotlar bir-biri bilan uzviy ishlaydi. Siz tokenlarni bitta platformada qarz berishingiz va boshqa bozorda mutlaqo boshqa ilovada foizli tokenni ayirboshlashingiz mumkin. Bu sodiqlik ballarini bankka naqd pulga aylantirishga o‘xshaydi. +- Tokenlar va kriptovalyuta Ethereum’ga, umumiy reestrga kiritilgan — tranzaksiyalar va egaliklarni kuzatib borish Ethereum’ning ishiga o‘xshaydi. +- Ethereum to‘liq moliyaviy erkinlikni ta’minlaydi — aksariyat mahsulotlar mablag‘laringizni hech qachon nazoratga olmaydi va sizni nazoratda qoldiradi. + +DeFi haqida quyidagi qatlamlarda o‘ylashingiz mumkin: + +1. Blokcheyn — Ethereum tranzaksiya tarixi va hisoblarning holatini o‘z ichiga oladi. +2. Aktivlar — [ETH](/eth/) va boshqa tokenlar (valyutalar). +3. Protokollar — funksionallikni ta’minlovchi [aqlli shartnomalar](/glossary/#smart-contract), masalan, aktivlarni markazlashmagan tarzda kreditlash imkonini beruvchi xizmat. +4. [Ilovalar](/dapps/) — biz protokollarni boshqarish va ularga kirish uchun foydalanadigan mahsulotlar. + +Eslatma: DeFi tarmoqlarining aksariyati [ERC-20 standartidan](/glossary/#erc-20) foydalanadi. DeFi ilovalarida ETH uchun Wrapped Ether (WETH) deb nomlangan o‘ram ishlatiladi. [Wrapped ether haqida batafsil](/wrapped-eth). + +## DeFi qurish {#build-defi} + +DeFi — bu ochiq kodli harakat. DeFi protokollari va ilovalarining barchasi siz uchun tekshirish, ajratish va innovatsiya qilish uchun ochiq. Ushbu qatlamli stek tufayli (ularning barchasi bir xil bazaviy blokcheyn va aktivlarga ega) protokollar aralashtirilib, noyob kombo imkoniyatlarni ochish uchun moslashtirilishi mumkin. + +<ButtonLink href="/developers/docs/dapps/"> + Qurish dapplari haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +### DeFi maʼlumotlari {#defi-data} + +- [DeFi Prime](https://defiprime.com/) +- [DeFi Llama](https://defillama.com/) + +### DeFi maqolalari {#defi-articles} + +- [A beginner's guide to DeFi](https://blog.coinbase.com/a-beginners-guide-to-decentralized-finance-defi-574c68ff43c4) – _Sid Coelho-Prabhu, January 6, 2020_ + +### Videos {#videos} + +- [Finematics - decentralized finance education](https://finematics.com/) – _Videos on DeFi_ +- [The Defiant](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaDcID4s1KronHMKojfjwiHL0DdQEPDcq) - _DeFi basics: Everything you need to know to get started in this occasionally baffling space._ +- [Whiteboard Crypto](https://youtu.be/17QRFlml4pA) _What is DeFi?_ + +### Hamjamiyatlar {#communities} + +- [DeFi Llama Discord server](https://discord.defillama.com/) +- [DeFi Pulse Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gx4TCTk) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440e27c1b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +title: Non-fungible tokens (NFT) +description: Ethereumʼdagi NFTʼlar haqida umumiy ko‘rinish +lang: en +template: use-cases +emoji: ":frame_with_picture:" +sidebarDepth: 2 +image: /images/infrastructure_transparent.png +alt: Gologramma orqali Eth logotipi ko'rsatilmoqda. +summaryPoint1: Ethereumga asoslangan aktiv sifatida noyob narsalarni koʻrsatish usuli. +summaryPoint2: NFTʼlar kontent yaratuvchilarga ilgari misli koʻrilmagan darajada ko‘proq imkoniyat va kuch bermoqda. +summaryPoint3: Ethereum blokcheyndagi aqlli shartnomalar bilan quvvatlantirilgan. +--- + +## NFTlar nima? {#what-are-nfts} + +NFTlar **individual unikal** tokenlardir. Har bir NFT o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega (o‘zgarmas) va isbotlangan tarzda kamyob hisoblanadi. Bu [ETH](/glossary/#ether) yoki USDC kabi boshqa Ethereum tokenlaridan farq qiladi, bu yerda har bir token identik va bir xil xususiyatlarga emas (yaʼni “oʻzgarmas” emas). Hamyoningizda qaysi aniq dollar banknoti (yoki ETH) borligining sizga farqi yo‘q, chunki ularning barchasi bir xil va qiymati teng. Biroq, siz aynan qaysi NFTga egalik qilayotganingiz _muhim_, chunki ularning har biri o‘zini boshqalardan ajratib turadigan individual xususiyatlarga ega (“o‘zgarmas”). + +Har bir NFTning o‘ziga xosligi san’at, kolleksion ashyolar yoki hatto ko‘chmas mulk kabi narsalarni tokenizatsiya qilish imkonini beradi, bu yerda bitta o‘ziga xos unikal NFT muayyan unikal real dunyo yoki raqamli elementni ifodalaydi. Obyektga egalik qilish Ethereum [blokcheynida](/glossary/#blockchain) ommaviy ravishda tekshiriladi. + +<YouTube id="Xdkkux6OxfM" /> + +## Aktivlar interneti {#internet-of-assets} + +NFT va Ethereum bugungi kunda internetda mavjud boʻlgan ayrim muammolarni hal qiladi. Hamma narsa tobora raqamlashib borayotgan bir vaqtda, jismoniy narsalarning noyobligi, tanqisligi va egalik huquqini tasdiqlovchi xususiyatlarini markaziy tashkilot nazoratisiz takrorlash zarurati tug‘ilmoqda. Masalan, NFT yordamida siz barcha Ethereumʼga asoslangan ilovalarda musiqa mp3 fayliga egalik qilishingiz va Spotify yoki Apple Music kabi biror kompaniyaning musiqa ilovasiga bog‘lanib qolmasligingiz mumkin. Siz ijtimoiy tarmoqdagi o‘z identifikatoringizga egalik qilishingiz, uni sotishingiz yoki almashtirishingiz mumkin, biroq platforma ta’minlovchisi **buni sizdan asossiz ravishda tortib ololmaydi**. + +Keling, bugungi kunda ko‘pchiligimiz foydalanadigan internet bilan NFTʼlar interneti qanday farq qilishini ko‘rib chiqamiz... + +### Taqqoslash {#nft-comparison} + +| NFT internet | Odatdagi internet | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| **Aktivlaringiz o‘zingizniki! **Ularni sotish yoki almashtirishga faqat sizning huquqingiz bor. | **Siz biror tashkilotdan mulkni ijaraga olasiz** va u sizdan olib qoʻyilishi mumkin. | +| NFTʼlar **raqamli jihatdan yagona bo‘lib**, hech qachon ikki NFT bir xil bo‘lmaydi. | **Ko‘pincha nusxani aslidan farqlash qiyin** bo‘ladi. | +| NFTʼga egalik qilish haqidagi ma’lumot blokcheynda saqlanadi va har kim uni **ochiq tarzda tekshirishi** mumkin. | Raqamli buyumlarning egalik qaydnomalariga kirish huquqi **muassasalar ixtiyorida** - ularning so‘zlariga ishonishdan boshqa ilojingiz yo‘q. | +| NFTʼlar Ethereumʼdagi [aqlli shartnomalardir](/glossary/#smart-contract). Bu ularni Ethereumʼdagi **boshqa aqlli shartnomalar** va ilovalarida osongina qo‘llash mumkinligini anglatadi! | Raqamli mahsulotlarga ega kompaniyalar ko‘pincha **o‘zlarining "yopiq tizim" infratuzilmasini yaratishga majbur bo‘ladi**. | +| Kontent **yaratuvchilari o‘z ishlarini dunyoning istalgan nuqtasida sota oladilar** va butun jahon bozoriga chiqish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladilar. | Ijodkorlar o‘zlari qo‘llaydigan platformalarning infratuzilmasi va tarqatilish tizimiga bog‘liq bo‘ladi. Bular ko‘pincha foydalanish shartlari va **geografik cheklovlarga** bo‘ysunadi. | +| NFT yaratuvchilari **o‘z ishlari ustidan mulkiy huquqlarini saqlab qolishlari** va mualliflik haqlarini bevosita NFT shartnomasiga dasturlashtirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishlari mumkin. | Musiqa kabi **striming platformalar sotuvlardan keladigan daromadning asosiy qismini o‘zlarida saqlab qoladi**. | + +## NFTʼlar nima uchun ishlatiladi? {#nft-use-cases} + +NFT ko‘p narsalar uchun ishlatiladi, jumladan: + +- tadbirda qatnashganingizni tasdiqlash +- kursni tamomlaganingizni tasdiqlash +- o‘yinlar uchun tegishli buyumlar +- raqamli sanat +- haqiqiy dunyo aktivlarini tokenlashtirish +- onlayn shaxsingizni tasdiqlash +- kontentga kirishni taqiqlash +- chipta sotish +- markazlashmagan internet domen nomlari +- [markazlashmagan moliya](/glossary/#defi) tizimidagi garov ta’minoti + +Ehtimol, siz o‘z ijodingizda nazoratni yo‘qotmasdan va daromadingizni vositachilarga berib yubormasdan, NFTʼlar orqali ulashishni istaydigan san’atkordirsiz. Siz yangi shartnoma yaratib, NFTlar miqdorini, ularning xususiyatlarini va muayyan san’at asariga bo‘lgan havolani belgilashingiz mumkin. Sanʼatkor sifatida **siz aqlli shartnomaga o‘zingizga to‘lanishi kerak bo‘lgan royaltilarni dasturlashtirishingiz mumkin** (masalan, har safar NFT boshqa shaxsga o‘tkazilganda, sotuv narxining 5 foizini shartnoma egasiga o‘tkazish). Siz har doim NFTʼlarni yaratganingizni isbotlay olasiz, chunki shartnomani joylashtirgan [hamyon](/glossary/#wallet) sizning ixtiyoringizda. Xaridorlaringiz kolleksiyangizdan **haqiqiy NFTʼga** egalik qilishlarini osongina isbotlay olishlari mumkin, chunki ularning hamyon [manzili](/glossary/#address) aqlli shartnomaningizdagi token bilan bog‘langan. Ular Ethereum ekotizimi bo‘ylab uning haqiqiyligiga to‘la ishonch bilan foydalana oladi. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:" mt="8"> + <div>NFT san’at asarlari va kolleksiyalarini o‘rganing, sotib oling yoki o‘zingiznikini yarating...</div> + <ButtonLink href="/dapps/?category=collectibles#explore"> + NFT san’atini o‘rganing + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +Yoki sport tadbiriga chipta olishni ko‘rib chiqing. Xuddi **tadbir tashkilotchisi qancha chipta sotishni tanlashi mumkin bo‘lganidek**, NFT yaratuvchisi ham nechta nusxa mavjud bo‘lishini belgilay oladi. Ba’zan bular 5000 ta umumiy kirish chiptasi kabi aynan o‘xshash nusxalar bo‘ladi. Ba’zida bir-biriga juda o‘xshash, ammo har biri biroz farqli bo‘lgan bir nechta nusxa yaratiladi, masalan, belgilangan o‘rindiqli chipta kabi. Bularni vositachilarga pul to‘lamasdan tengma-teng sotib olish va sotish mumkin. Xaridor esa shartnoma manzilini tekshirish orqali chiptaning haqiqiyligiga doim ishonch hosil qiladi. + +Ethereum.org saytida **NFTʼlar odamlarning GitHub omborimizga sezilarli hissa qo‘shganligini** (veb-saytni dasturlash, maqola yozish yoki tahrirlash...), kontentimizni tarjima qilganligini yoki hamjamiyat chaqiruvlarimizda ishtirok etganligini ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Hatto o‘zimizning NFT domen nomimizga ham egamiz. Agar siz ethereum.org saytiga hissa qo‘shsangiz, [POAP](/glossary/#poap) NFTʼni qo‘lga kiritishingiz mumkin. Ba’zi kripto uchrashuvlar chipta o‘rnida POAPʼlardan foydalanib kelmoqda. [Hissa qo‘shish bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha ma’lumot](/contributing/#poap). + +![ethereum.org POAP](./poap.png) + +Bu veb-saytning NFTʼlar yordamida ishlaydigan **ethereum.eth** nomli muqobil domen nomi ham bor. Bizning `.org` manzilimiz markazlashgan tarzda domen nomlari tizimi (DNS) provayderi tomonidan boshqarilsa, ethereum`.eth` esa Ethereum Name Service (ENS) yordamida Ethereum tarmog‘ida ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazilgan. Va u bizning mulkimiz va biz tomonimizdan boshqariladi. [Bizning ENS yozuvimizni tekshirib ko‘ring](https://app.ens.domains/name/ethereum.eth) + +[ENS haqida batafsil](https://app.ens.domains) + +<Divider /> + +## NFTʼlar qanday ishlaydi? {#how-nfts-work} + +NFTʼlar, xuddi Ethereum blokcheyinidagi boshqa raqamli narsalar singari, "aqlli shartnoma" deb ataladigan Ethereum asosidagi maxsus kompyuter dasturi yordamida yaratiladi. Ushbu shartnomalar [ERC-721](/glossary/#erc-721) yoki [ERC-1155](/glossary/#erc-1155) kabi ma’lum standartlarga rioya qiladi. Bu standartlar shartnomaning imkoniyatlarini belgilab beradi. + +NFT aqlli shartnomasi quyidagi bir nechta asosiy vazifalarni bajarishi mumkin: + +- **NFT yaratish:** yangi NFTʼlarni shakllantirish. +- **Egalikni belgilash:** U NFTʼlarning qaysi Ethereum manzillariga tegishli ekanligini bog‘lash orqali ularning egalarini kuzatib boradi. +- **Har bir NFTga identifikatsiya raqami berish:** Har bir NFT o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan alohida raqamga ega bo‘ladi. Bundan tashqari, odatda unga NFTʼning nimani anglatishini tavsiflovchi ba’zi ma’lumotlar (meta-ma’lumotlar) ham biriktirilgan bo‘ladi. + +Kimdir NFTʼni "yaratganda" yoki "zarblaganda," ular aslida aqlli shartnomaga ma’lum bir NFTʼning egalik huquqini o‘zlariga berishni so‘raydilar. Bu ma’lumotlar blokcheynda xavfsiz va ommaga ochiq tarzda saqlanadi. + +Bundan tashqari, shartnoma tuzuvchi qo‘shimcha shartlarni kiritish huquqiga ega. Ular muayyan NFTʼning chiqarilishi mumkin bo‘lgan miqdorini cheklashlari yoki NFT bir qo‘ldan boshqasiga o‘tganda kichik royalti to‘lovi olish huquqiga ega bo‘lishlari haqida qaror qabul qilishlari mumkin. + +### NFT xavfsizligi {#nft-security} + +Ethereumʼning xavfsizligi [steking orqali isbotlashga](/glossary/#pos) asoslanadi. Tizim zararli harakatlarni iqtisodiy jihatdan rag‘batsizlantirish orqali Ethereumʼni o‘zgartirib bo‘lmaydigan qilib loyihalashtirilgan. NFTʼlarni mavjud qiladigan narsa aynan shu. Sizning NFT tranzaksiyangizni o‘z ichiga olgan [blok](/glossary/#block) [yakunlanganidan](/glossary/#finality) so‘ng, uni o‘zgartirish uchun hujumchi millionlab ETH sarflashiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ethereum dasturiy ta’minotini ishlatayotgan har qanday shaxs NFT bilan bog‘liq notoʻgʻri o‘zgartirishlarni darhol aniqlay oladi, va bunday salbiy harakat qilgan shaxs iqtisodiy jazoga tortiladi hamda tizimdan chetlashtiriladi. + +NFTʼlar bilan bog‘liq xavfsizlik muammolari ko‘pincha fishing firibgarliklari, aqlli shartnomalar zaifliklari yoki foydalanuvchi xatolari (masalan, shaxsiy kalitlarni bexosdan oshkor qilish) tufayli yuzaga keladi. Shu sababli, NFT egalari uchun hamyonlarning xavfsizligini ta’minlash juda muhim hisoblanadi. + +<ButtonLink href="/security/"> + Xavfsizlik haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [NFT bo‘yicha boshlovchilar uchun qo‘llanma](https://linda.mirror.xyz/df649d61efb92c910464a4e74ae213c4cab150b9cbcc4b7fb6090fc77881a95d) - _Linda Xie, 2020-yil yanvar_ +- [EtherscanNFT tracker](https://etherscan.io/nft-top-contracts) +- [ERC-721 token standard](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) +- [ERC-1155 token standard](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1155/) +- [Ommabop NFT ilova va vositalari](https://www.ethereum-ecosystem.com/blockchains/ethereum/nfts) + +## Boshqa manbalar {#other-resources} + +- [NFTScan](https://nftscan.com/) + +<Divider /> + +<QuizWidget quizKey="nfts" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/smart-contracts/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3329497b171 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +--- +title: Aqlli shartnomalar +description: Aqlli shartnomalar bilan texnik bo‘lmagan tanishuv +lang: uz +--- + +# Aqlli shartnomalar bilan tanishish {#introduction-to-smart-contracts} + +Aqlli shartnomalar Ethereum ilova qatlamining asosiy qurilish bloklari hisoblanadi. Ular [blokcheynda](/glossary/#blockchain) saqlanadigan, “agar bu bo‘lsa, unda u” mantig‘iga amal qiladigan va yaratilganidan keyin o‘zgartirib bo‘lmaydigan, uning kodida belgilangan qoidalarga muvofiq ishlashi kafolatlangan kompyuter dasturlari hisoblanadi. + +Nik Szabo “aqlli shartnoma” atamasini kiritdi. 1994-yilda u [konsepsiyaning muqaddimasini](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html) yozdi va 1996-yilda [aqlli shartnomalar nima qilishi mumkinligi haqida tadqiqot](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html) yozdi. + +Szabo raqamli bozorni tasavvur qildi, bu yerda avtomatik, [kriptografik jihatdan xavfsiz](/glossary/#cryptography) jarayonlar tranzaksiyalar va biznes funksiyalarini ishonchli vositachilarsiz amalga oshirishga imkon beradi. Ethereum’dagi aqlli shartnomalar ushbu qarashni amalga oshirdi. + +Watch Finematics aqlli shartnomalarni tushuntiradi: + +<YouTube id="pWGLtjG-F5c" /> + +## An’anaviy shartnomalarga ishonch {#trust-and-contracts} + +An’anaviy shartnoma bilan bog‘liq eng katta muammolardan biri ishonchli shaxslar tomonidan shartnoma natijalarini kuzatib borish zarurati hisoblanadi. + +Mana bir misol: + +Alice va Bob velopoyga o‘tkazmoqda. Aytaylik, Alice Bobga 10 dollar tikib, poygada g‘olib chiqadi. Bob g‘olib bo‘lishiga ishonadi va garovga rozi bo‘ladi. Oxir-oqibat, Alice poygani Bobdan ancha oldinda yakunlaydi va aniq g‘olib hisoblanadi. Ammo Bob garovga pul to‘lashdan bosh tortadi va Alice aldagan bo‘lishi kerak deb da’vo qiladi. + +Ushbu ahmoqona misol har qanday aqlga to‘g‘ri kelmaydigan kelishuv bilan bog‘liq muammoni ko‘rsatadi. Shartnoma shartlari bajarilsa ham (ya’ni siz poygada g‘olib bo‘lsangiz), siz shartnomani bajarish uchun boshqa shaxsga ishonishingiz kerak (ya’ni garov bo‘yicha to‘lov). + +## Raqamli savdo avtomati {#vending-machine} + +Aqlli shartnoma uchun oddiy metafora savdo avtomatidir, u aqlli shartnomaga o‘xshash ishlaydi — ma’lum bir omillar oldindan belgilangan natijalarni kafolatlaydi. + +- Mahsulotni tanladingiz +- Savdo mashinasi narxni ko‘rsatadi +- Siz narxni to‘laysiz +- Savdo mashinasi siz kerakli summani to‘laganingizni tekshiradi +- Savdo mashinasi sizga buyumingizni beradi + +Savdo mashinasi barcha talablar bajarilganidan keyingina kerakli mahsulotni tarqatadi. Agar mahsulot tanlamasangiz yoki yetarli miqdorda pul sarflamasangiz, savdo mashinasi mahsulotingizni bermaydi. + +## Avtomatik ijro {#automation} + +Aqlli shartnomaning asosiy afzalligi shundaki, u ma’lum shartlar bajarilganda bir ma’noli kodni deterministik tarzda bajaradi. Insonning natijani sharhlashini yoki muzokara olib borishini kutish shart emas. Bu ishonchli vositachilarga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni bartaraf etadi. + +Masalan, siz bola uchun mablag‘larni saqlash uchun aqlli shartnoma yozishingiz mumkin, bu ularga ma’lum bir sanadan keyin mablag‘larni yechib olish imkonini beradi. Agar ushbu sanadan oldin yechib olishga urinsa, aqlli shartnoma ishlamaydi. Yoki dilerga haq to‘laganingizda avtomatik ravishda avtomobil nomining raqamli versiyasini beradigan shartnoma yozishingiz mumkin. + +## Bashorat qilish mumkin bo‘lgan natijalar {#predictability} + +An’anaviy shartnomalar noaniqdir, chunki ular ularni talqin qilish va amalga oshirish uchun odamlarga tayanadi. Misol uchun, ikki hakam shartnomani turlicha talqin qilishi mumkin, bu esa nomuvofiq qarorlar va noteng natijalarga olib kelishi mumkin. Aqlli shartnomalar bu imkoniyatni olib tashlaydi. Buning o‘rniga aqlli shartnomalar shartnoma kodida yozilgan shartlar asosida amalga oshiriladi. Bu aniqlik shuni anglatadiki, bir xil sharoitlarda aqlli shartnoma bir xil natijani beradi. + +## Ochiq yozuv {#public-record} + +Aqlli shartnomalar audit va kuzatuv uchun foydalidir. Ethereum aqlli shartnomalari ochiq blokcheynda bo‘lganligi sababli, har kim aktivlarni o‘tkazish va boshqa tegishli ma’lumotlarni darhol kuzatishi mumkin. Masalan, kimdir manzilingizga pul yuborganini tekshirishingiz mumkin. + +## Maxfiylik himoyasi {#privacy-protection} + +Aqlli shartnomalar maxfiyligingizni ham himoya qiladi. Ethereum taxallusli tarmoq bo‘lganligi sababli (tranzaksiyalaringiz shaxsiyatingiz bilan emas, balki unikal kriptografik manzil bilan ochiq bog‘langan), maxfiyligingizni kuzatuvchilardan himoya qilishingiz mumkin. + +## Koʻrinadigan sharhlar {#visible-terms} + +Nihoyat, an’anaviy shartnomalar kabi, aqlli shartnomani imzolashdan oldin (yoki boshqacha tarzda u bilan ishlashdan oldin) undagi ma’lumotlarni tekshirishingiz mumkin. Aqlli shartnomaning shaffofligi uni har kim sinchkovlik bilan tekshirishi mumkinligini kafolatlaydi. + +## Aqlli shartnomalardan foydalanish holatlari {#use-cases} + +Aqlli shartnomalar kompyuter dasturlari bajaradigan deyarli barcha ishlarni bajarishi mumkin. + +Ular hisob-kitoblarni amalga oshirishi, valyuta yaratishi, ma’lumotlarni saqlashi, [NFTlarni](/glossary/#nft) zarb qilishi, aloqa yuborishi va hatto grafiklarni yaratishi mumkin. Quyida real hayotdagi ba’zi mashhur misollar keltirilgan: + +- [Stablecoins](/stablecoins/) +- [Noyob raqamli aktivlarni yaratish va tarqatish](/nft/) +- [Avtomatik, ochiq valyuta ayirboshlash](/get-eth/#dex) +- [Markazlashmagan o‘yin](/dapps/?category=gaming#explore) +- [Avtomatik ravishda to‘lanadigan sug‘urta polisi](https://etherisc.com/) +- [Odamlarga moslangan, o‘zaro moslashuvchan valyutalarni yaratish imkonini beruvchi standart](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/) + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [Aqlli shartnomalar dunyoni qanday o‘zgartiradi](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pA6CGuXEKtQ) +- [Aqlli shartnomalar: advokatlar o‘rnini bosadigan blokcheyn texnologiyasi](https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/) +- [Dasturchilar uchun aqlli shartnomalar](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/) +- [Aqlli shartnomalarni yozishni o‘rganish](/developers/learning-tools/) +- [Ethereumʼni o‘zlashtirish — Aqlli shartnoma nima?](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook/blob/develop/07smart-contracts-solidity.asciidoc#what-is-a-smart-contract) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe56d1b3315 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +--- +title: Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi +description: Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi Ethereum validatorining bir nechta tomonlar tomonidan taqsimlangan ishlashini ta’minlaydi. +lang: en +--- + +# Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi {#distributed-validator-technology} + +Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi (DVT) validator xavfsizligiga yondashuv bo‘lib, asosiy boshqaruv va imzolash majburiyatlarini bir nechta tomonlarga tarqatadi, bir nechta muvaffaqiyatsizlik nuqtalarini kamaytiradi va validator barqarorligini oshiradi. + +U buni **shaxsiy kalitni** “klasterga” birlashtirilgan ko‘plab kompyuterlarda **validatorni himoyalash uchun ishlatiladigan kalitni** ajratish orqali amalga oshiradi. Buning afzalligi shundaki, bu tajovuzkorlar uchun kalitga kirishni juda qiyinlashtiradi, chunki u hech qanday mashinada to‘liq saqlanmaydi. Shuningdek, u ba’zi tugunlarni oflayn qilish imkonini beradi, chunki zarur imzolashni har bir klasterdagi mashinalarning kichik to‘plami amalga oshirishi mumkin. Bu tarmoqdagi bitta nosozlik nuqtasini kamaytiradi va butun validator to‘plamini yanada mustahkam qiladi. + +![Bitta validator kaliti qanday qilib asosiy ulushlarga bo'linishi va turli komponentlar bilan bir nechta tugunlarga taqsimlanishi ko'rsatilgan diagramma.](./dvt-cluster.png) + +## DVT nima uchun kerak? {#why-do-we-need-dvt} + +### Xavfsizlik {#security} + +Validatorlar ikkita davlat-xususiy kalitlar juftligini yaratadi: konsensusda ishtirok etish uchun validator kalitlari va mablag‘larga kirish uchun yechib olish kalitlari. Tasdiqlovchilar yechib olish kalitlarini sovuq xotirada saqlashi mumkin bo‘lsa-da, validator shaxsiy kalitlari 24/7 onlayn bo‘lishi kerak. Agar validator shaxsiy kaliti buzilgan bo‘lsa, tajovuzkor validatorni boshqarishi mumkin, bu esa stakerning ETH qisqarishiga yoki yo‘qolishiga olib kelishi mumkin. DVT bu riskni kamaytirishga yordam beradi. Bu qanday amalga oshiriladi: + +DVTdan foydalangan holda, ishtirokchilar sovuq xotirada validator maxfiy kalitini saqlagan holda stavkalarda ishtirok etishlari mumkin. Bunga asl, to‘liq validator kalitini shifrlash va keyin uni kalit ulushlariga bo‘lish orqali erishiladi. Kalit aksiyalari onlayn rejimda ishlaydi va validatorning taqsimlangan ishlashini ta’minlaydigan bir nechta tugunlarga tarqatiladi. Bu mumkin, chunki Ethereum validatorlari qo‘shimcha bo‘lgan BLS imzolaridan foydalanadilar, ya’ni to‘liq kalit ularning tarkibiy qismlarini qo‘shish orqali qayta tiklanishi mumkin. Bu ishtirokchiga to‘liq, asl “master” validator kalitini xavfsiz oflayn saqlash imkonini beradi. + +### Muvaffaqiyatsizlik ballari yo‘q {#no-single-point-of-failure} + +Agar validator bir nechta operator va bir nechta mashinalarga bo‘lingan bo‘lsa, u oflayn bo‘lmasdan alohida apparat va dasturiy ta’minotdagi nosozliklarga bardosh bera oladi. Klaster tugunlari bo‘ylab turli xil apparat-dasturiy konfiguratsiyalardan foydalanish orqali ham nosozlik riskini kamaytirish mumkin. Bu bardoshlilik bir tugunli validator konfiguratsiyalari uchun mavjud emas — u DVT qatlamidan keladi. + +Agar klasterdagi mashinaning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri pastga tushsa (masalan, validator klasterida to‘rtta operator bo‘lsa va bittasi nosozlikka ega bo‘lgan ma’lum bir mijozdan foydalansa), qolganlari validatorning ishlashini ta’minlaydi. + +### Decentralization {#decentralization} + +Ethereum uchun ideal ssenariy iloji boricha ko‘proq mustaqil ishlaydigan validatorlarga ega bo‘lishdir. Biroq, bir nechta stavka provayderlari juda mashhur bo‘lib ketdi va tarmoqda umumiy ETHning sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi. DVT ulushning nomarkazlashuvini saqlab qolgan holda ushbu operatorlarning mavjud bo‘lishiga ruxsat berishi mumkin. Buning sababi shundaki, har bir validator uchun kalitlar ko‘plab mashinalarga tarqatiladi va validatorning zararli bo‘lishi uchun ancha katta til biriktirish kerak bo‘ladi. + +DVTsiz provayderlar o‘zlarining barcha validatorlari uchun faqat bitta yoki ikkita mijoz konfiguratsiyasini qo‘llab-quvvatlashi va mijoz xatosi ta’sirini oshirishi osonroq. DVT riskni bir nechta mijoz konfiguratsiyalari va turli apparat vositalariga tarqatish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin, bu esa xilma-xillik orqali barqarorlikni yaratadi. + +**DVT Ethereum uchun quyidagi imtiyozlarni taklif qiladi:** + +1. Ethereum aksiyalarini tasdiqlash konsensusini **nomarkazlashtirish** +2. Tarmoqning **jonliligini** ta’minlaydi +3. Validatorning **nosozlikka chidamliligini** yaratadi +4. **Ishonch minimallashtirilgan** validator amaliyoti +5. **Minimallashtirilgan kesish** va ishlamay qolish riski +6. **Xilma-xillik yaxshilandi** (mijoz, ma’lumotlar markazi, joylashuv axboroti, tartibga solish va boshqalar) +7. Validator kalitlarini boshqarishning **kuchaytirilgan xavfsizligi** + +## DVT qanday ishlaydi? {#how-does-dvt-work} + +DVT yechimi quyidagi komponentlarni o‘z ichiga oladi: + +- **[Shamirning maxfiy ulashuvi](https://medium.com/@keylesstech/a-beginners-guide-to-shamir-s-secret-sharing-e864efbf3648)** — Validatorlar [BLS kalitlaridan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLS_digital_signature) foydalanadi. Alohida BLS “asosiy aksiyalar” (“asosiy aksiyalar”) bitta jamlangan kalitga (imzo) birlashtirilishi mumkin. DVTda validatorning xususiy kaliti klasterdagi har bir operatorning birlashtirilgan BLS imzosi hisoblanadi. +- **[Imzoning chegara sxemasi](https://medium.com/nethermind-eth/threshold-signature-schemes-36f40bc42aca)** — majburiyatlarni imzolash uchun zarur bo‘lgan alohida asosiy aksiyalar sonini aniqlaydi, masalan, 4 tadan 3 tasi. +- **[Taqsimlangan kalitlar generatsiyasi (DKG)](https://medium.com/toruslabs/what-distributed-key-generation-is-866adc79620)** — bu kalitlar ulushlarini hosil qiluvchi va mavjud yoki yangi validator kalitining ulushlarini klasterdagi tugunlarga taqsimlash uchun ishlatiladigan kriptografik jarayon. +- **[Ko‘p tomonlama hisoblash (MPC)](https://messari.io/report/applying-multiparty-computation-to-the-world-of-blockchains)** — To‘liq validator kaliti ko‘p tomonlama hisoblash yordamida maxfiy ravishda yaratiladi. To‘liq kalit hech qachon alohida operatorga ma’lum emas — ular har doim uning faqat o‘z qismini (o‘z “ulushi”) biladilar. +- **Konsensus protokoli** — Konsensus protokoli blok taklif qiluvchi sifatida bitta tugunni tanlaydi. Ular blokni klasterning boshqa tugunlari bilan baham ko‘rishadi, ular o‘zlarining asosiy ulushlarini agregat imzosiga qo‘shadilar. Yetarlicha asosiy aksiyalar jamlanganda, blok Ethereumʼda taklif qilinadi. + +Taqsimlangan validatorlar o‘rnatilgan nosozliklarga chidamli va ayrim tugunlar oflayn bo‘lsa ham ishlashda davom etishi mumkin. Bu shuni anglatadiki, klaster tarkibidagi ba’zi tugunlar zararli yoki dangasa bo‘lib chiqsa ham, u bardoshli. + +## DVTdan foydalanish holatlari {#dvt-use-cases} + +DVT kengroq staking sanoati uchun muhim oqibatlarga ega: + +### Yakka stakerlar {#solo-stakers} + +DVT, shuningdek, to‘liq kalitni butunlay oflayn saqlagan holda, validator kalitingizni masofaviy tugunlar bo‘ylab tarqatish imkonini berib, ehtiyotsiz stavkalashni ham yoqadi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, bosh sahifa stakeri apparat qismiga sarflashi shart emas, shu bilan birga asosiy aksiyalarni taqsimlash ularni ehtimoliy xakerliklarga qarshi mustahkamlashga yordam beradi. + +### Staking as a service (SaaS) {#saas} + +Ko‘pgina validatorlarni boshqaradigan operatorlar (masalan, pul qo‘yish fondlari va institutsional manfaatdorlar) o‘z riskini kamaytirish uchun DVTdan foydalanishlari mumkin. O‘z infratuzilmalarini taqsimlash orqali ular o‘z operatsiyalariga ortiqchalik qo‘shishlari va foydalanadigan apparat turlarini diversifikatsiya qilishlari mumkin. + +DVT bir nechta tugunlarda asosiy boshqaruv uchun javobgarlikni taqsimlaydi, ya’ni ba’zi operatsion xarajatlar ham taqsimlanishi mumkin. DVT, shuningdek, staking provayderlari uchun operatsion risk va sug‘urta xarajatlarini kamaytirishi mumkin. + +### Staking pools {#staking-pools} + +Standart tasdiqlash qurilmalari tufayli garov pullari va likvidli garov provayderlari turli darajadagi bir operatorning ishonchiga ega bo‘lishga majburdirlar, chunki foyda va zararlar butun hovuz bo‘ylab ijtimoiylashtiriladi. Ular, shuningdek, imzolash kalitlarini himoya qilish uchun operatorlarga tayanadilar, chunki hozirgacha ular uchun boshqa variant yo‘q edi. + +Garchi an’anaviy ravishda bir nechta operatorlar o‘rtasida ulushlarni taqsimlash orqali riskni taqsimlash uchun harakatlar amalga oshirilsa-da, har bir operator hali ham muhim ulushni mustaqil ravishda boshqaradi. Agar bitta operator kam ishlasa, tanaffusga duch kelsa, obro‘siga putur yetkazsa yoki yomon niyatda harakat qilsa, unga tayanish katta xavf tug‘diradi. + +DVTdan foydalanish orqali operatorlardan talab qilinadigan ishonch sezilarli darajada kamayadi. **Pullar operatorlarga validator kalitlarini saqlashni talab qilmasdan stavkalarni ushlab turishga imkon berishi mumkin** (chunki faqat kalit qismlari ishlatiladi). Shuningdek, u boshqariladigan stavkalarni ko‘proq operatorlar o‘rtasida taqsimlash imkonini beradi (masalan, 1000 ta validatorni boshqaradigan bitta operator o‘rniga, DVT ushbu validatorlarni bir nechta operatorlar tomonidan birgalikda boshqarishga imkon beradi). Turli xil operator konfiguratsiyalari bitta operator pastga tushsa, qolganlari hali ham tasdiqlay olishini ta’minlaydi. Bu ortiqcha daromad va diversifikatsiyaga olib keladi, bu esa samaradorlikni oshirish va barqarorlikka olib keladi, shu bilan birga mukofotlarni maksimallashtiradi. + +Bir operatorning ishonchini minimallashtirishning yana bir afzalligi shundaki, pul qo‘yish pullari operatorning ochiqroq va ruxsatsiz ishtirok etishiga imkon beradi. Shunday qilib, xizmatlar o‘z xavfini kamaytirishi va tartibga solingan va ruxsatsiz operatorlar to‘plamidan foydalanish orqali Ethereum markazlashtirishni qo‘llab-quvvatlashi mumkin, masalan, uy yoki bir nechta kichik ishtirokchilarni kattaroqlari bilan juftlash orqali. + +## DVTdan foydalanishning ehtimoliy kamchiliklari {#potential-drawbacks-of-using-dvt} + +- **Qo‘shimcha komponent** — DVT tugunini kiritish nosoz yoki zaif bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan boshqa qismni qo‘shadi. Buni yumshatishning bir yo‘li DVT tugunini bir nechta amalga oshirishga intilishdir, ya’ni bir nechta DVT mijozlari (konsensus va ijro etish qatlamlari uchun bir nechta mijozlar bo‘lgani kabi). +- **Operatsion xarajatlar** — DVT validatorni bir nechta tomonlar o‘rtasida taqsimlagani sababli, faqat bitta tugun o‘rniga ishlash uchun ko‘proq tugunlar kerak bo‘ladi, bu esa yuqori operatsion xarajatlarni keltirib chiqaradi. +- **Potensial yuqori kechikish** — DVT validatorni ishlaydigan bir nechta tugunlar o‘rtasida kelishuvga erishish uchun konsensus protokolidan foydalanishi sababli, u potensial ravishda yuqori kechikishni joriy qilishi mumkin. + +## Further Reading {#further-reading} + +- [Ethereum taqsimlangan validator xususiyatlari (yuqori daraja)](https://github.com/ethereum/distributed-validator-specs) +- [Ethereum taqsimlangan validatorining texnik xususiyatlari](https://github.com/ethereum/distributed-validator-specs/tree/dev/src/dvspec) +- [Shamir maxfiy axborotni ulashish demo ilovasi](https://iancoleman.io/shamir/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/pools/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/pools/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98945f142b --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/pools/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +--- +title: Birlashtirilgan staking +description: Umumiy ETH stavkasini qanday boshlash haqida umumiy ma’lumot +lang: uz +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-pool.png +alt: Hovuzda suzayotgan karkidon Lesli. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Boshqalar bilan kuchlarni birlashtirish orqali istalgan miqdordagi ETH bilan pul tiking va mukofotlar oling + - Qattiq qismni tashlab keting va validator operatsiyasini uchinchi tomonga ishoning + - Staking tokenlarini o‘z hamyoningizda saqlang +--- + +## Staking hovuzlari nima? {#what-are-staking-pools} + +Staking hovuzlari kichik miqdordagi ETH bilan ko‘pchilikka validator kalitlari to‘plamini faollashtirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan 32 ETH olish imkonini beruvchi hamkorlikdagi yondashuvdir. Birlashtirish funksiyasi protokol doirasida qo‘llab-quvvatlanmaydi, shuning uchun ushbu ehtiyojni hal qilish uchun yechimlar alohida ishlab chiqilgan. + +Ba’zi hovuzlar aqlli shartnomalar yordamida ishlaydi, bu yerda mablag‘lar sizning ulushingizni ishonchsiz boshqaradigan va kuzatadigan va sizga ushbu qiymatni ifodalovchi tokenni beradigan shartnomaga qo‘yilishi mumkin. Boshqa hovuzlar aqlli shartnomalarni o‘z ichiga olmasligi mumkin va buning o‘rniga zanjirdan tashqarida vositachilik qiladi. + +## Hovuz bilan pul tikishning nima keragi bor? {#why-stake-with-a-pool} + +Pul tikishning biz [kirish qismida](/staking/) ta’riflagan afzalliklaridan tashqari, hovuz bilan pul tikish bir qator afzalliklarga ega. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Kirish uchun past toʻsiq" emoji="🐟" description="Not a whale? No problem. Most staking pools let you stake virtually any amount of ETH by joining forces with other stakers, unlike staking solo which requires 32 ETH." /> + <Card title="Bugun tikish" emoji=":stopwatch:" description="Staking with a pool is as easy as a token swap. No need to worry about hardware setup and node maintenance. Pools allow you to deposit your ETH which enables node operators to run validators. Rewards are then distributed to contributors minus a fee for node operations." /> + <Card title="Staking tokenlari" emoji=":droplet:" description="Many staking pools provide a token that represents a claim on your staked ETH and the rewards it generates. This allows you to make use of your staked ETH, e.g. as collateral in DeFi applications." /> +</CardGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="pools" /> + +## Nimani hisobga olish kerak {#what-to-consider} + +Birlashtirilgan yoki topshirilgan stavkalar Ethereum protokoli tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanmaydi, ammo foydalanuvchilarning 32 ETH dan kam stavka qo‘yishi talabini hisobga olgan holda, bu talabga javob beradigan ko‘plab yechimlar ishlab chiqilgan. + +Har bir hovuz va ular foydalanadigan vositalar yoki aqlli shartnomalar turli jamoalar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va har biri foyda va risklar bilan birga keladi. Hovuzlar foydalanuvchilarga o‘zlarining ETHlarini manfaatdor ETHni ifodalovchi tokenga almashtirish imkonini beradi. Garchi haqiqiy ETH konsensus qatlamida qo‘yilgan bo‘lsa ham, token foydali, chunki u foydalanuvchilarga markazlashmagan birjalarda asosiy ETHga (va aksincha) qo‘llaniladigan stavka mukofotlaridan daromad keltiradigan daromadli tokenning ekvivalent summasiga har qanday ETH miqdorini almashtirish imkonini beradi. Bu daromadli staked-ETH mahsulotdan oldinga va orqaga almashishni anglatadi va “xom ETH” tez, oson va nafaqat 32 ETHning karralilarida mavjud. + +Biroq, bu staked-ETH tokenlari kartelga o‘xshash xatti-harakatlarni yaratishga moyil bo‘lib, unda katta miqdordagi ETH bir nechta markazlashtirilgan tashkilotlar nazorati ostida bo‘lib, ko‘plab mustaqil shaxslarga tarqalmaydi. Bu senzura yoki qiymatni ekstraksiya qilish uchun sharoit yaratadi. Garov qo‘yishning oltin standarti har doim imkon qadar o‘z apparatida validatorlarni ishlaydigan shaxslar bo‘lishi kerak. + +[Tokenlarni qo‘yish risklari haqida batafsil](https://notes.ethereum.org/@djrtwo/risks-of-lsd). + +Atribut ko‘rsatkichlari quyida sanab o‘tilgan stavka fondi kuchli yoki zaif tomonlariga ishora qilish uchun ishlatiladi. Qo‘shilish uchun hovuzni tanlashda ushbu atributlarni qanday aniqlashimiz uchun ushbu bo‘limdan ma’lumot sifatida foydalaning. + +<StakingConsiderations page="pools" /> + +## Staking hovuzlari bilan tanishish {#explore-staking-pools} + +Sozlashda sizga yordam beradigan turli xil variantlar mavjud. Quyidagi vositalar orqali sizga yordam berish uchun yuqoridagi ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalaning. + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="pools" /> + +[Mijozlar xilma-xilligini](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) jiddiy qabul qiladigan xizmatni tanlash muhimligini yodda tuting, chunki u tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va risklaringizni cheklaydi. Aksariyat mijozlarning foydalanishini cheklaydigan dalillarga ega xizmatlar <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>“ijro mijozlari xilma-xilligi”</em> va <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>“konsensus mijozlar xilma-xilligi”</em> bilan ko‘rsatiladi. + +Biz o‘tkazib yuborgan staking vositasi uchun taklif bormi? [Mahsulotni kataloglash qoidalari](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) bilan tanishib chiqing va ularni ko‘rib chiqish uchun yuboring. + +## Frequently asked questions {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard title="Mukofotlarni qanday olaman?"> +Odatda, ERC-20 staking tokenlari ishtirokchilarga beriladi va ular tikkan ETH qiymati va mukofotlarini ifodalaydi. Shuni yodda tutingki, turli pullar o‘z foydalanuvchilariga staking mukofotlarini biroz boshqacha usullar bilan tarqatadi, ammo bu umumiy mavzu. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Qachon garovimni yechib olishim mumkin?"> +Hoziroq! Shanxay/Kapella tarmog‘ini yangilash 2023-yil aprel oyida bo‘lib o‘tdi va staking yechib olishni joriy qildi. Endi qayta tikish pullari mavjud bo‘lgan validator hisoblari ETHdan chiqish va belgilangan yechib olish manziliga yechib olish imkoniyatiga ega. Bu asosiy ETH uchun ulushingizning bir qismini ayirboshlash imkoniyatini beradi. Bu funksiyani qanday dastaklashini bilish uchun provayderingiz bilan tanishing. + +Shu bilan bir qatorda, ERC-20 staking tokendan foydalanadigan hovuzlar foydalanuvchilarga ushbu tokenni ochiq bozorda sotishga imkon beradi, bu sizga tikish pozitsiyasini sotishga imkon beradi va ETH staking shartnomasidan haqiqatan ham olib tashlamasdan samarali “chiqish“ imkonini beradi. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Staking yechib olish haqida batafsil</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Bu mening ayirboshlashim bilan staking farq qiladimi?"> +Ushbu jamlangan staking variantlari va markazlashgan birjalar o‘rtasida ko‘plab o‘xshashliklar mavjud, masalan, kichik miqdordagi ETHni qo‘yish va ularni validatorlarni faollashtirish uchun birlashtirish imkoniyati. + +Markazlashgan birjalardan farqli o‘laroq, boshqa ko‘plab qo‘shma stavkalar aqlli shartnomalar va/yoki stavka tokenlaridan foydalanadi, ular odatda o‘z hamyoningizda saqlanishi mumkin bo‘lgan ERC-20 tokenlari bo‘lib, boshqa tokenlar kabi sotib olinadi yoki sotiladi. Bu tokenlaringiz ustidan nazoratni berish orqali suverenitet va xavfsizlik qatlamini taklif qiladi, lekin baribir fonda sizning nomingizdan tasdiqlaydigan tasdiqlash mijozi ustidan bevosita nazoratni bermaydi. + +Ba’zi birlashish variantlari ularni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi tugunlarga kelganda boshqalariga qaraganda ko‘proq markazlashmagan. Tarmoqning sog‘lig‘i va nomarkazlashtirilishini rag‘batlantirish uchun manfaatdor tomonlar har doim ruxsatsiz markazlashmagan tugun operatorlari to‘plamini yaratishga imkon beradigan birlashtirish xizmatini tanlashga rag‘batlantiriladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [The Ethereum Staking Directory](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian va Spacesider_ +- [Rocket Pool bilan Staking - Staking xulosasi](https://docs.rocketpool.net/guides/staking/overview.html) - _RocketPool hujjatlari_ +- [Ethereumni Lido bilan tikish](https://help.lido.fi/en/collections/2947324-staking-ethereum-with-lido) - _Lido yordam hujjatlari_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/saas/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/saas/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b3d786f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/saas/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +title: Steyking xizmat sifatida +description: Birlashtirilgan ETH stakingini qanday boshlash kerakligi haqida umumiy ma'lumot +lang: uz +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-saas.png +alt: Bulutlar orasida suzib yurgan karkidon Lesli. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Tashqi tugun operatorlari validator mijozingizning amallarini boshqaradi + - Tugunning texnik murakkabligi bilan ishlashda o‘zini noqulay his qiladigan 32 ETHli har bir kishi uchun ajoyib tanlov + - Ishonchni pasaytiring va yechib olish kalitlari saqlanishini ta’minlang +--- + +## Xizmat sifatida staking nima? {#what-is-staking-as-a-service} + +Xizmat sifatida staking (“SaaS”) — bu siz o‘zingizning 32 ETHingizni validatorga depozitga qo‘yadigan, lekin tugun operatsiyalarini tashqi operatorga topshiradigan stavka xizmatlari toifasidir. Bu jarayon odatda kalitlarni yaratish va depozit qilish, keyin imzolash kalitlaringizni operatorga yuklashni o‘z ichiga olgan dastlabki sozlash orqali boshqarishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bu xizmatga validatorni sizning nomingizdan, odatda oylik to‘lov evaziga ishlatish imkonini beradi. + +## Nega xizmat bilan tikish kerak? {#why-stake-with-a-service} + +Ethereum protokoli aksiyalarni mahalliy ravishda yuborishni qo‘llab-quvvatlamaydi, shuning uchun ushbu xizmatlar ushbu talabni qondirish uchun yaratilgan. Agar sizda 32 ETH bo‘lsa, lekin apparat bilan ishlashda o‘zingizni noqulay his qilsangiz, SaaS xizmatlari sizga asosiy blok mukofotlarini ishlab olish paytida qiyin qismni topshirish imkonini beradi. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Shaxsiy validatoringiz" emoji=":desktop_computer:" description="Deposit your own 32 ETH to activate your own set of signing keys that will participate in Ethereum consensus. Monitor your progress with dashboards to watch those ETH rewards accumulate." /> + <Card title="Boshlash oson" emoji="🏁" description="Forget about hardware specs, setup, node maintenance and upgrades. SaaS providers let you outsource the hard part by uploading your own signing credentials, allowing them to run a validator on your behalf, for a small cost." /> + <Card title="Riskni cheklash" emoji=":shield:" description="In many cases users do not have to give up access to the keys that enable withdrawing or transferring staked funds. These are different from the signing keys, and can be stored separately to limit (but not eliminate) your risk as a staker." /> +</CardGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="saas" /> + +## Nimani hisobga olish kerak {#what-to-consider} + +ETHingizni tikishga yordam beradigan SaaS provayderlari soni ortib bormoqda, ammo ularning barchasi o‘z foydalari va risklariga ega. Barcha SaaS variantlari uyga qo‘yish bilan taqqoslaganda qo‘shimcha ishonch taxminlarini talab qiladi. Saas opsiyalarida Ethereum mijozlarini qamrab oluvchi ochiq yoki tekshiruvdan o‘tkazilishi mumkin bo‘lmagan qo‘shimcha kod bo‘lishi mumkin. SaaS tarmoqni nomarkazlashtirishga ham salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Sozlamaga qarab, siz validatorni boshqara olmasligingiz mumkin — operator ETH orqali noto‘g‘ri harakat qilishi mumkin. + +Atribut ko‘rsatkichlari quyida sanab o‘tilgan SaaS provayderining kuchli yoki zaif tomonlarini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi. Staking kampaniyangizda yordam beradigan xizmatni tanlashda ushbu atributlarni qanday aniqlashimiz uchun ushbu bo‘limdan ma’lumot sifatida foydalaning. + +<StakingConsiderations page="saas" /> + +## Staking xizmati provayderlari bilan tanishing {#saas-providers} + +Quyida mavjud SaaS provayderlari keltirilgan. Yuqoridagi ko‘rsatkichlardan ushbu xizmatlar orqali sizga yordam berish uchun foydalaning + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +### SaaS provayderlari + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="saas" /> + +[Mijozlar xilma-xilligini](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) qo‘llab-quvvatlash muhimligini yodda tuting, chunki u tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va riskingizni cheklaydi. Aksariyat mijozlarning foydalanishini cheklaydigan dalillarga ega xizmatlar <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>“ijro mijozlari xilma-xilligi”</em> va <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>“konsensus mijozlar xilma-xilligi”</em> bilan ko‘rsatiladi. + +### Asosiy generatorlar + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="keyGen" /> + +Biz o‘tkazib yuborgan xizmat sifatida staking provayderi uchun taklif bormi? [Mahsulotni kataloglash qoidalari](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) bilan tanishib chiqing va ularni ko‘rib chiqish uchun yuboring. + +## Frequently asked questions {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard title="Mening kalitlarim kimda boʻladi?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked who holds my keys"> +Kelishishlar provayderdan provayderga farq qiladi, lekin odatda sizga kerakli imzolash kalitlarini sozlash (32 ETH uchun bitta) va ularni provayderingizga yuklash orqali ular sizning nomingizdan tasdiqlanishiga ruxsat beriladi. Imzolash kalitlarining o‘zi mablag‘larni yechib olish, o‘tkazish yoki sarflash imkonini bermaydi. Biroq, ular konsensusga ovoz berish imkoniyatini beradi, agar bu to‘g‘ri amalga oshirilmasa, oflayn jarimalar yoki qisqartirishga olib kelishi mumkin. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Demak, ikkita kalit toʻplami boʻlar ekan-da?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked so there are two sets of keys"> +Ha. Har bir hisob BLS <em>imzolash</em> kalitlari va BLS <em>yechib olish</em> kalitlaridan iborat. Validator zanjirning holatini tasdiqlashi, sinxronizatsiya qo‘mitalarida ishtirok etishi va bloklarni taklif qilishi uchun imzolash kalitlari validator mijozi tomonidan osonlikcha olinishi kerak. Ular qandaydir shaklda Internetga ulanishi kerak va shuning uchun tabiiy ravishda “issiq” kalitlar hisoblanadi. Bu tasdiqlovchining tasdiqlash qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lishi uchun talabdir va shuning uchun mablag‘larni o‘tkazish yoki yechib olish uchun ishlatiladigan kalitlar xavfsizlik nuqtai nazaridan ajratilgan. + +BLS yechib olish kalitlari bir martalik xabarni imzolash uchun ishlatiladi, unda qaysi ijro darajasidagi hisobda pul tikish mukofotlari va chiqarilgan mablag‘lar borishi kerakligi aytiladi. Bu xabar efirga uzatilgandan keyin <em>BLS yechib olish</em> kalitlari ortiq kerak bo‘lmaydi. Buning o‘rniga, yechib olingan mablag‘lar ustidan nazorat siz kiritgan manzilga doimiy ravishda topshiriladi. Bu sizga o‘z xotirangiz orqali himoyalangan yechib olish manzilini sozlash imkonini beradi, hatto kimdir validatorni imzolash kalitlarini nazorat qilsa ham, validator mablag‘laringiz uchun riskini minimallashtiradi. + +Yechib olish ma’lumotlarini yangilash yechib olishni yoqish uchun zaruriy qadam\*. Bu jarayon mnemonik urug‘ iborangiz yordamida yechib olish kalitlarini yaratishni o‘z ichiga oladi. + +<strong>Bu asosiy iborani xavfsiz saqlashga ishonch hosil qiling, aks holda vaqti kelganda yechib olish kalitlarini yarata olmaysiz.</strong> + +\*Dastlabki depozit bilan yechib olish manzilini taqdim etgan ishtirokchilarga buni o‘rnatish shart emas. Validatorni qanday tayyorlash haqida yordam olish uchun SaaS provayderingizga murojaat qiling. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Qachon yechib olishim mumkin?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked when can I withdraw"> +Staking yechib olish 2023-yil aprel oyida Shanxay/Kapella yangilanishida amalga oshirildi. Stakerlar yechib olish manzilini taqdim etishlari kerak (agar dastlabki depozitda taqdim etilmagan bo‘lsa) va mukofot to‘lovlari har bir necha kunda davriy avtomatik ravishda taqsimlana boshlaydi. + +Validatorlar ham validator sifatida to‘liq chiqishlari mumkin, bu ularning qolgan ETH balansini yechib olish uchun ochadi. Ijro yechib olish manzilini taqdim etgan va chiqish jarayonini yakunlagan hisoblar keyingi tekshiruv paytida taqdim etilgan yechib olish manziliga butun balansini oladi. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Staking yechib olish haqida batafsil</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Men slashga uchragan taqdirda nima sodir bo‘ladi?" eventCategory="SaasStaking" eventName="clicked what happens if I get slashed"> +Pul tikish haqida batafsil SaaS provayderidan foydalangan holda, siz uzelingizning ishlashini boshqa birovga ishonib topshirasiz. Bu sizning nazoratingiz ostida bo‘lmagan tugunning yomon ishlashi riski bilan bog‘liq. Agar validatoringiz qisqartirilgan bo‘lsa, validator balansingiz jarimaga tortiladi va validator hovuzidan majburan olib tashlanadi. + +Kesish/chiqish jarayoni tugagandan so‘ng, ushbu mablag‘lar validatorga tayinlangan yechib olish manziliga o‘tkaziladi. Bu yoqilishi uchun yechib olish manzilini kiritish talab qilinadi. Bu dastlabki depozitda taqdim etilgan bo‘lishi mumkin. Aks holda, yechib olish manzilini e’lon qiluvchi xabarni imzolash uchun validator yechib olish kalitlaridan foydalanish kerak bo‘ladi. Agar yechib olish manzili taqdim etilmagan bo‘lsa, taqdim etilgunga qadar mablag‘lar qulflangan holda qoladi. + +Har qanday kafolat yoki sug‘urta variantlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot olish va yechib olish manzilini taqdim etish bo‘yicha ko‘rsatmalar olish uchun SaaS provayderiga murojaat qiling. Agar siz validator sozlamalarini to‘liq nazorat qilishni istasangiz, <a href="/staking/solo/">ETHingizni qanday yakka tartibda qo‘yish haqida batafsil bilib oling</a>. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [The Ethereum Staking Directory](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian va Spacesider_ +- [Evaluating Staking Services](https://www.attestant.io/posts/evaluating-staking-services/) - _Jim McDonald 2020_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/solo/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/solo/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138a18d3b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/solo/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +--- +title: ETHingizni uyda tikish +description: ETHingizni uyga tikishni qanday boshlash haqida umumiy ma’lumot +lang: uz +template: staking +emoji: ":money_with_wings:" +image: /images/staking/leslie-solo.png +alt: Oʻzining kompyuter chipidagi karkidon Lesli. +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Validatoringizning to‘g‘ri ishlashi va onlaynligi uchun bevosita protokoldan maksimal mukofot oling + - Uy uskunasini ishga tushiring va Ethereum tarmog‘ining xavfsizligi va markazlashtirilmasligiga shaxsan qo‘shing + - Ishonchni olib tashlang va hech qachon mablag‘laringiz kalitlarini nazorat qilishdan voz kechmang +--- + +## Uyda tikish nima? {#what-is-solo-staking} + +Uyda tikish bu Internetga ulangan [Ethereum tugunini ishga tushirish](/run-a-node/) va [validatorni](#faq) faollashtirish uchun 32 ETH depozit qilish harakati bo‘lib, sizga tarmoq konsensusida bevosita ishtirok etish imkoniyatini beradi. + +**Uyda tikish Ethereum tarmog‘ining nomarkazlashuvini kuchaytiradi**, Ethereumni senzuraga chidamli va hujumlarga bardoshli qiladi. Boshqa staking usullari tarmoqqa bir xil tarzda yordam bermasligi mumkin. Uy tikish Ethereumni himoyalash uchun eng yaxshi staking usulidir. + +Ethereum tuguni ham ijro qatlami (EL) mijozidan, ham konsensus qatlami (CL) mijozidan iborat. Bu mijozlar bitimlar va bloklarni tekshirish, zanjirning to‘g‘ri rahbarini tasdiqlash, jamlangan attestatlar va bloklarni taklif qilish uchun amaldagi imzolash kalitlari to‘plami bilan birga ishlaydigan dasturiy ta’minotdir. + +Uyda tikuvchilar ushbu mijozlarni ishga tushirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan uskunalarni ishlatish uchun javobgardir. Buning uchun uyda ishlaydigan maxsus mashinadan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi — bu tarmoqning sogʻlomligi uchun juda foydali. + +Uyda tikuvchi o‘z validatorining to‘g‘ri ishlashi va onlaynligi uchun to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri protokoldan mukofotlar oladi. + +## Nega uyda tikish kerak? {#why-stake-solo} + +Uyda tikish ko‘proq mas’uliyatni o‘z ichiga oladi, lekin sizga mablag‘laringiz va tikishni sozlash ustidan maksimal nazoratni ta’minlaydi. + +<CardGrid> + <Card title="Yangi ETH ishlab oling" emoji="💸" description="Earn ETH-denominated rewards directly from the protocol when your validator is online, without any middlemen taking a cut." /> + <Card title="Toʻliq nazorat" emoji="🎛️" description="Keep your own keys. Choose the combination of clients and hardware that allows you to minimize your risk and best contribute to the health and security of the network. Third-party staking services make these decisions for you, and they don't always make the safest choices." /> + <Card title="To‘liq nazorat" emoji="🔐" description="Home staking is the most impactful way to stake. By running a validator on your own hardware at home, you strengthen the robustness, decentralization, and security of the Ethereum protocol." /> +</CardGrid> + +## Uyda tikishdan oldingi mulohazalar {#considerations-before-staking-solo} + +Biz uyda tikish hamma uchun qulay va risksiz bo‘lishini xohlasak-da, bu haqiqat emas. ETHingizni uyda tikishdan oldin yodda tutishingiz kerak bo‘lgan ba’zi amaliy va jiddiy mulohazalar mavjud. + +<InfoGrid> +<ExpandableCard title="Majburiy o‘qish" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked required reading"> +O‘z uzelingizni ishlatayotganda, siz tanlagan dasturiy ta’minotdan foydalanishni o‘rganishga biroz vaqt sarflashingiz kerak. Bu tegishli hujjatlarni o‘qish va ushbu ishlab chiquvchilar guruhlarining aloqa kanallariga rioya qilishni o‘z ichiga oladi. + +Siz ishlatayotgan dasturiy ta’minot va uning qanday ishlashini qanchalik ko‘p tushunsangiz, u shunchalik kam riskli bo‘ladi va tugun operatori sifatida yo‘lda paydo bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan har qanday muammolarni hal qilish shunchalik oson bo‘ladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Komputerlar bilan qulay" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked comfortable with computers"> +Tugunlarni sozlash kompyuterlar bilan ishlashda yetarli darajadagi qulaylikni talab qiladi, ammo yangi vositalar vaqt o‘tishi bilan buni osonlashtiradi. Buyruq satri interfeysini tushunish foydali, lekin endi qat’iy talab qilinmaydi. + +Shuningdek, u juda oddiy apparat sozlamasini va minimal tavsiya etilgan xususiyatlarni ba’zi tushunishni talab qiladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Xavfsiz kalit boshqaruvi" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked secure key management"> +Shaxsiy kalitlar Ethereum manzilingizni qanday himoya qilgani kabi, siz kalitlarni validatoringiz uchun maxsus yaratishingiz kerak bo‘ladi. Har qanday kalit so‘z yoki maxfiy kalitlarni qanday qilib xavfsiz va xavfsiz saqlashni bilishingiz kerak.{' '} + +<a href="/security/">Ethereum xavfsizligi va firibgarlikning oldini olish</a> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Maintenance" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked maintenance"> +Uskuna vaqti-vaqti bilan ishlamay qoladi, tarmoq aloqasida xatolik yuz beradi va mijoz dasturiy ta’minoti vaqti-vaqti bilan yangilanishi kerak. Tugunga texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish muqarrar va vaqti-vaqti bilan e’tiboringizni talab qiladi. Siz kutilayotgan tarmoq yangilanishlari yoki boshqa muhim mijoz yangilanishlari haqida xabardor bo‘lishni xohlaysiz. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Ishonchli ishlash vaqti" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked reliable uptime"> +Mukofotlaringiz validator onlayn va to‘g‘ri attestatsiyadan o‘tgan vaqtga mutanosib. Tanaffus bir vaqtning o‘zida qancha boshqa tekshiruvchilar oflayn ekanligiga mutanosib ravishda jarimaga sabab bo‘ladi, lekin <a href="#faq">qisqarishga olib kelmaydi</a>. O‘tkazish qobiliyati ham muhim, chunki o‘z vaqtida olinmagan attestatsiyalar uchun mukofotlar kamayadi. Talablar farq qiladi, lekin kamida 10 Mb/s yuqoriga va pastga tushirish tavsiya etiladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Slashing risk" eventCategory="SoloStaking" eventName="clicked slashing risk"> +Oflayn rejimda bo‘lganlik uchun nofaollik jazosidan farqli o‘laroq, <em>slashing</em> zararli huquqbuzarliklar uchun ancha jiddiy jazo hisoblanadi. Kalitlaringiz bir vaqtda faqat bitta qurilmaga yuklangan minoritar mijozni ishga tushirish orqali slashing riski minimallashtiriladi. Shuni aytish kerakki, barcha manfaatdor tomonlar slashing riskidan xabardor bo‘lishlari kerak. + +<a href="https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50/"> Slashing va validator hayotiy sikli haqida batafsil</a> +</ExpandableCard> +</InfoGrid> + +<StakingComparison page="solo" /> + +## Bu qanday ishlaydi {#how-it-works} + +<StakingHowSoloWorks /> + +Faolligida ETH mukofotlarini ishlab olasiz, ular vaqti-vaqti bilan yechib olish manzilingizga depozit qilinadi. + +Agar istasangiz, onlayn bo‘lish shartini bekor qiladigan va boshqa mukofotlarni to‘xtatadigan tasdiqlovchi sifatida chiqishingiz mumkin. Keyin qolgan balansingiz sozlash paytida siz belgilagan yechib olish manziliga yechib olinadi. + +[Staking yechib olish haqida batafsil](/staking/withdrawals/) + +## Staking Launchpadda ishni boshlang {#get-started-on-the-staking-launchpad} + +Staking Launchpad ochiq kodli ilova bo‘lib, sizga staker bo‘lishga yordam beradi. U mijozlaringizni tanlashda, kalitlaringizni yaratishda va ETHingizni garovga qo‘yish depozit shartnomasiga kiritishda sizga yordam beradi. Validatoringizni xavfsiz sozlash uchun hamma narsani qamrab olganingizga ishonch hosil qilish uchun nazorat ro‘yxati taqdim etiladi. + +<StakingLaunchpadWidget /> + +## Tugun va mijozni sozlash vositalari bilan nimalarni hisobga olish kerak {#node-tool-considerations} + +ETHingizni uyda tikishga yordam beradigan vositalar va xizmatlar soni ortib bormoqda, ammo ularning har biri turli risk va foydalarga ega. + +Atribut ko‘rsatkichlari quyida sanab o‘tilgan stavka vositasining kuchli yoki zaif tomonlarini ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Qaysi vositalarni tanlashda ushbu atributlarni qanday aniqlashimiz uchun ushbu bo‘limdan ma’lumot sifatida foydalaning. + +<StakingConsiderations page="solo" /> + +## Tugun va mijozni sozlash vositalari bilan tanishing {#node-and-client-tools} + +Sozlashda sizga yordam beradigan turli xil variantlar mavjud. Quyidagi vositalar orqali sizga yordam berish uchun yuqoridagi ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalaning. + +<ProductDisclaimer /> + +### Tugun vositalari + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="nodeTools" /> + +[Minoritar mijozni](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) tanlash muhimligiga e’tibor bering, chunki u tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va riskingizni cheklaydi. Minoritar mijozni sozlash imkonini beruvchi vositalar <em style={{ textTransform: "uppercase" }}>“multi mijoz”</em> deb belgilanadi. + +### Asosiy generatorlar + +Ushbu vositalardan kalitlarni yaratishda yordam berish uchun [Staking Deposit CLIga](https://github.com/ethereum/staking-deposit-cli/) muqobil sifatida foydalanish mumkin. + +<StakingProductsCardGrid category="keyGen" /> + +Biz o‘tkazib yuborgan staking vositasi uchun taklif bormi? [Mahsulotni kataloglash qoidalari](/contributing/adding-staking-products/) bilan tanishib chiqing va ularni ko‘rib chiqish uchun yuboring. + +## Uyda tikish yo‘riqnomalari bilan tanishing {#staking-guides} + +<StakingGuides /> + +## Frequently asked questions {#faq} + +Bular garovga qo‘yishning eng keng tarqalgan savollaridan bir nechtasi bo‘lib, ular haqida bilishga arziydi. + +<ExpandableCard title="Validator nima?"> + +<em>Validator</em> — bu Ethereum platformasida yashaydigan va Ethereum protokoli konsensusida ishtirok etadigan virtual obyekt. Validatorlar balans, ochiq kalit va boshqa xususiyatlar bilan ifodalanadi. <em>Validator mijozi</em> — bu uning shaxsiy kalitini ushlab turish va undan foydalanish orqali validator nomidan harakat qiladigan dasturiy ta’minotdir. Bitta validator mijozi ko‘plab validatorlarni nazorat qilib, ko‘plab kalit juftlarini ushlab turishi mumkin. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="32 ETHdan ortiq depozit qo‘yishim mumkinmi?"> +Validator bilan aloqador har bir kalit-juftligi faollashtirilishi uchun aynan 32 ETH talab qilinadi. Bitta kalitlar to‘plamiga depozit qilingan ko‘proq ETH mukofot salohiyatini oshirmaydi, chunki har bir validator 32 ETH <a href="https://www.attestant.io/posts/understanding-validator-effective-balance/">samarali balansi</a> bilan cheklangan. Bu shuni anglatadiki, staking 32 ETH inkrementlarida amalga oshiriladi, ularning har biri o‘z kalitlari to‘plami va muvozanatiga ega. + +Bitta validator uchun 32 ETH dan ortiq depozit qo‘ymang. Bu mukofotlaringizni oshirmaydi. Agar validator uchun yechib olish manzili belgilangan bo‘lsa, keyingi <a href="/staking/withdrawals/#validator-sweeping">validator surish</a> paytida 32 ETH dan ortiq ortiqcha mablag‘lar ushbu manzilga avtomatik yechib olinadi. + +Agar uyda pul tikish sizga juda qiyin tuyulsa, <a href="/staking/saas/">xizmat sifatida staking</a> provayderidan foydalaning yoki agar 32 ETH dan kam pul tikayotgan bo‘lsangiz, <a href="/staking/pools/">staking hovuzlarini</a> tekshiring. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Agar oflayn bo‘lsam, meni slashing qilishadimi? (tldr: Yoʻq.)"> +Tarmoq kutilganidek yakunlanayotganida oflayn qilinsa, slashing kuzatilmaydi. Agar validatoringiz ma’lum bir davrni (har 6,4 daqiqada) tasdiqlash uchun mavjud bo‘lmasa, kichik <em>nofaollik uchun jarimalar</em> to‘lanadi, ammo bu <em>slashingdan</em> juda farq qiladi. Bu jarimalar, agar tekshiruvchi tasdiqlashi mumkin bo‘lganida, siz topgan mukofotdan biroz kamroq va yo‘qotishlarni taxminan bir xil vaqt ichida yana Internetga qaytarish mumkin. + +E’tibor bering, nofaollik uchun jarimalar bir vaqtning o‘zida qancha tekshiruvchilar oflayn ekaniga mutanosib. Tarmoqning katta qismi bir vaqtning o‘zida oflayn bo‘lgan hollarda, ushbu validatorlarning har biri uchun jarimalar bitta validator mavjud bo‘lmagandagidan kattaroq bo‘ladi. + +Favqulodda holatlarda, agar validatorlarning uchdan bir qismidan ko‘prog‘i oflayn bo‘lganligi sababli tarmoq tugatilishini to‘xtatsa, bu foydalanuvchilar <em>kvadratik nofaollik sizib chiqishi</em> deb nomlanuvchi narsaga duchor bo‘ladi, bu esa oflayn validator hisoblaridan ETHning eksponensial oqishi hisoblanadi. Bu tarmoqqa nofaol validatorlarning ETH ni ularning balansi 16 ETH ga yetgunga qadar yoqish orqali oxir-oqibat o‘zini o‘zi davolash imkonini beradi, shunda ular validator fondidan avtomatik ravishda chiqarib tashlanadi. Qolgan onlayn validatorlar oxir-oqibat tarmoqning 2/3 qismidan ortig‘ini tashkil qiladi va zanjirni yana bir bor yakunlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan asosiy qismni qondiradi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Slashingdan qanday himoyalanaman?"> +Qisqasi, bu hech qachon to‘liq kafolatlanmaydi, lekin agar siz vijdonan harakat qilsangiz, ozchilik mijozlarni boshqarsangiz va imzo chekish kalitlaringizni bir vaqtning o‘zida faqat bitta mashinada saqlasangiz, ishdan bo‘shatilish riski deyarli nolga teng. + +Faqat bir nechta aniq usullar mavjud bo‘lib, ular validatorning tarmoqdan chetlatilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Yozish paytida sodir bo‘lgan kesishmalar faqat ortiqcha apparat qurilmalari mahsuloti bo‘lib, imzolash kalitlari bir vaqtning o‘zida ikkita alohida mashinada saqlanadi. Bu tasodifan kalitlaringizdan <em>ikki marta ovoz berilishiga</em> olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa jiddiy huquqbuzarlik hisoblanadi. + +Juda ko‘p mijozlarni ishga tushirish (tarmoqning 2/3 qismidan ortig‘i tomonidan ishlatiladigan har qanday mijoz) ham ushbu mijozda zanjirli bo‘linishga olib keladigan xato bo‘lsa, potensial slashing riski mavjud. Bu nosoz bo‘linishi tugashiga olib kelishi mumkin. Belgilangan zanjirga qaytish uchun yakuniy blokni bekor qilishga urinish orqali <em>davra ovoz berishni</em> talab qiladi. Bu, shuningdek, jiddiy huquqbuzarlik hisoblanadi va buning o‘rniga ozchilik mijozini ishga tushirish orqali oldini olish mumkin. + +<em>Minoritar mijozlardagi ekvivalent baglar hech qachon</em> yakunlanmaydi va shuning uchun hech qachon davra ovoziga olib kelmaydi va shunchaki <em>slashing qilmaslik</em> uchun jazolarga olib keladi. + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://hackernoon.com/ethereums-client-diversity-problem">Minoritar mijozni boshqarishning ahamiyati haqida batafsil.</a></li> + <li><a href="https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50">Slashingning oldini olish haqida batafsil</a></li> +</ul> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Qaysi mijoz eng yaxshi?"> +Alohida mijozlar ishlashi va foydalanuvchi interfeysi bo‘yicha biroz farq qilishi mumkin, chunki ularning har biri turli dasturlash tillari yordamida turli jamoalar tomonidan ishlab chiqiladi. Aytgancha, ularning hech biri “eng yaxshi” emas. Barcha ishlab chiqarish mijozlari blokcheyn bilan sinxronlash va o‘zaro ta’sir qilish uchun bir xil asosiy funksiyalarni bajaradigan ajoyib dasturiy ta’minotdir. + +Barcha ishlab chiqarish mijozlari bir xil asosiy funksiyalarni taqdim etganligi sababli, aslida siz <strong>minoritar mijozni</strong>, ya’ni hozirda tarmoqda ko‘pchilik validatorlar tomonidan foydalanilMAyotgan har qanday mijozni tanlashingiz juda muhimdir. Bu g‘ayritabiiy tuyulishi mumkin, ammo ko‘pchilik yoki o‘ta ko‘pchilik mijozning ishlashi, agar bu mijozda xato bo‘lsa, sizni slashing riskini oshiradi. Minoritar mijozlarni boshqarish bu risklarni keskin cheklaydi. + +<a href="https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/S7ONEka_0RgtKTZ3-dakPmAHQNPvuj15nh0YGKPFriA">Mijozlar xilma-xilligi nima uchun muhimligi haqida batafsil</a> +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Men shunchaki VPSdan (virtual xususiy server) foydalanishim mumkinmi?"> +Virtual shaxsiy server (VPS) uy apparatining o‘rniga ishlatilishi mumkin bo‘lsa-da, validator mijozingizning jismoniy kirishi va joylashuvi <em>muhimdir</em>. Amazon Web Services yoki Digital Ocean kabi markazlashgan bulutli yechimlar tarmoqni markazlashtirish hisobiga uskunalarni sotib olish va ishlatishga hojat qolmasligi uchun qulaylik yaratadi. + +Yagona markazlashgan bulutli xotira yechimida ishlaydigan validator mijozlari qanchalik ko‘p bo‘lsa, bu foydalanuvchilar uchun shunchalik riskli bo‘ladi. Bu provayderlarni oflayn qiladigan har qanday hodisa, xoh tajovuz, tartibga solish talablari yoki shunchaki quvvat/internet uzilishlari bo‘lsin, ushbu serverga tayanadigan har bir validator mijozining bir vaqtning o‘zida oflayn bo‘lishiga olib keladi. + +Oflayn jarimalar bir vaqtning o‘zida qancha odam oflayn ekaniga mutanosib. VPSdan foydalanish oflayn jarimalarning yanada og‘irroq bo‘lish riskini sezilarli darajada oshiradi va uzilish yetarli darajada katta bo‘lgan taqdirda kvadratik sizib chiqish yoki slashing riskini oshiradi. O‘z riskingizni va tarmoq uchun riskni minimallashtirish uchun foydalanuvchilarga o‘z apparat uskunalarini sotib olish va ulardan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="Mukofotlarimni qanday ochaman yoki ETHni qaytarib olaman?"> + +Beacon Chaindan har qanday turdagi yechib olishlar uchun yechib olish hisob ma’lumotlarini sozlash talab qilinadi. + +Yangi stakerlar buni kalit yaratish va depozit vaqtida o‘rnatadi. Buni allaqachon o‘rnatmagan mavjud ishtirokchilar ushbu funksiyani qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun kalitlarini yangilashi mumkin. + +Yechib olish ma’lumotlari sozlangach, mukofot to‘lovlari (dastlabki 32 yil ichida to‘plangan ETH) vaqti-vaqti bilan yechib olish manziliga avtomatik ravishda taqsimlanadi. + +Butun balansingizni ochish va qaytarib olish uchun siz validatoringizdan chiqish jarayonini ham yakunlashingiz kerak. + +<ButtonLink href="/staking/withdrawals/">Staking yechib olish haqida batafsil</ButtonLink> +</ExpandableCard> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [The Ethereum Staking Directory](https://www.staking.directory/) - _Eridian va Spacesider_ +- [Ethereum's Client Diversity Problem](https://hackernoon.com/ethereums-client-diversity-problem) - _@emmanuelawosika 2022_ +- [Mijozlar xilma-xilligiga yordam berish](https://www.attestant.io/posts/helping-client-diversity/) - _Jim McDonald 2022_ +- [Ethereum konsensus qatlamida mijozlar xilma-xilligi](https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/S7ONEka_0RgtKTZ3-dakPmAHQNPvuj15nh0YGKPFriA) - _jmcook.eth 2022_ +- [Qanday: Ethereum validator uskunasini xarid qilish](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2wwu1IlhDc) - _EthStaker 2022_ +- [Qadam-baqadam: Ethereum 2.0 test tarmog‘iga qanday qo‘shilish mumkin](https://kb.beaconcha.in/guides/tutorial-eth2-multiclient) - _Butta_ +- [Eth2 Slashing oldini olish maslahatlari](https://medium.com/prysmatic-labs/eth2-slashing-prevention-tips-f6faa5025f50) - _Raul Jordan 2020_ + +<QuizWidget quizKey="solo-staking" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777744c1c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +--- +title: Staking yechib olish +description: Steyking push yechimlarining mohiyati, ishlash jarayoni va stavka qo‘yuvchilarning o‘z mukofotlarini olish uchun bajarishi lozim bo‘lgan harakatlar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni umumlashtiruvchi sahifa +lang: en +template: staking +image: /images/staking/leslie-withdrawal.png +alt: Leslie the rhino with her staking rewards +sidebarDepth: 2 +summaryPoints: + - Shanghai/Capella yangilanishi Ethereumda pul tikishdan olingan mablag‘larni yechib olish imkoniyatini yaratdi + - Validator operatorlari yechib olish manzilini taqdim etishlari lozim, shunda bu imkoniyat faollashtiriladi + - Mukofotlar bir necha kundan keyin avtomatik tarzda taqsimlanadi + - Steyking faoliyatini to‘liq tugatgan tekshiruvchilar qolgan balanslarini olishadi +--- + +<UpgradeStatus dateKey="page-staking-withdrawals-when"> +Shanghai/Capella yangilanishi 2023-yil 12-aprelda amalga oshirilgandan so‘ng, steyking mablag‘larini yechib olish imkoniyati paydo bo‘ldi. <a href="#when" customEventOptions={{ eventCategory: "Anchor link", eventAction: "When's it shipping?", eventName: "click" }}>Shanghai/Capella haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot</a> +</UpgradeStatus> + +**Steykingdan yechib olish** Ethereumʼning konsensus qatlamidagi (Mayok zanjiri) validator hisobidan ETHni tranzaksiya qilish mumkin bo‘lgan ijro qatlamiga o‘tkazishni anglatadi. + +**32 ETHdan ortiq bo‘lgan qoldiq uchun mukofot to‘lovlari** foydalanuvchi tomonidan taqdim etilgandan so‘ng, avtomatik tarzda va muntazam ravishda har bir tasdiqlovchiga bog‘langan yechib olish manziliga yuboriladi. Foydalanuvchilar, shuningdek, **steyking jarayonidan butunlay chiqishlari** va o‘zlarining to‘liq validator balansini yechib olishlari mumkin. + +## Steyking sovrinlari {#staking-rewards} + +32 ETH miqdoridagi maksimal samarali balansga ega bo‘lgan faol validator hisoblariga mukofot to‘lovlari avtomatik tarzda amalga oshiriladi. + +Mukofotlar orqali qo‘lga kiritilgan 32 ETHdan ortiq har qanday qoldiq amalda asosiy mablag‘ga qo‘shilmaydi yoki ushbu validatorning tarmoqdagi og‘irligini oshirmaydi. Shu sababli, bu qoldiq har bir necha kunda avtomatik tarzda mukofot to‘lovi sifatida yechib olinadi. Bir martalik yechib olish manzilini taqdim etishdan tashqari, ushbu mukofotlar validator operatoridan boshqa hech qanday harakat talab qilmaydi. Bularning barchasi konsensus qatlamida boshlanadi, shu sababli hech qaysi bosqichda gaz (tranzaksiya to‘lovi) talab etilmaydi. + +### Biz bu yerga qanday kelib qoldik? {#how-did-we-get-here} + +So‘nggi bir necha yil davomida Ethereum tarmog‘i bir qancha yangilanishlarni boshdan kechirdi. Bu yangilanishlar natijasida, avvalgi energiya ko‘p talab qiladigan mayning jarayoni o‘rniga, tarmoq endi ETHning o‘zi tomonidan himoyalanadigan tizimga o‘tdi. Ethereum tarmog‘ida konsensusda qatnashish endi "steyking" deb ataladi, chunki ishtirokchilar ETHni ixtiyoriy ravishda qulflab, uni tarmoqda qatnashish huquqi uchun "stack" qo‘yishadi. Qoidalarga amal qilgan foydalanuvchilar rag‘batlantiriladi, aldovga urinishlar esa jazolanishi mumkin. + +2020-yil noyabr oyida garov depozit shartnomasi ishga tushirilganidan buyon, ayrim dovyurak Ethereum izlanuvchilari "validatorlar" deb ataladigan maxsus hisoblarni faollashtirish uchun ixtiyoriy ravishda mablag‘larini qulflab qo‘yishdi. Bu hisoblar tarmoq qoidalariga muvofiq bloklarni rasmiy tasdiqlash va taklif qilish huquqiga ega. Ushbu jasoratli harakatlar tufayli Ethereum tarmog‘i rivojlanishda davom etmoqda. + +Shanghai/Capella yangilanishidan oldin siz garovga qo‘yilgan ETHingizdan foydalana olmaydiganingiz yoki unga kira olmaydiganingiz mumkin edi. Endi esa siz mukofotlaringizni avtomatik ravishda tanlangan hisobingizga qabul qilishga rozilik berishingiz mumkin, bundan tashqari, xohlagan paytingizda garovga qo‘yilgan ETHni yechib olish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lasiz. + +### Qanday tayyorgarlik ko‘rishim kerak? {#how-do-i-prepare} + +<WithdrawalsTabComparison /> + +### Muhim eslatmalar {#important-notices} + +Har qanday validator hisobi uchun pul yechib olish manzilini taqdim etish - bu hisob balansidan ETH yechib olishga huquq qozonishidan oldingi majburiy qadamdir. + +<InfoBanner emoji="⚠️" isWarning> + <strong>Har bir validator hisobi uchun faqat bitta yechib olish manzili, bir martalik tayinlanishi mumkin.</strong> Manzil tanlanib, konsensus qatlamiga yuborilgandan so‘ng, uni bekor qilish yoki qayta o‘zgartirish mutlaqo imkonsiz bo‘ladi. Yuborishdan avval taqdim etilgan manzilning to‘g‘riligini va uning egasini ikki marta sinchiklab tekshirib chiqing. +</InfoBanner> + +Agar sizning mnemonik/urug‘ iborangiz oflaynda xavfsiz saqlangan va hech qanday tarzda buzilmagan bo‘lsa, <strong>bu ma’lumotni taqdim etmasligingiz hozircha mablag‘laringizga hech qanday xavf tug‘dirmaydi</strong>. Yechib olish uchun kerakli ma’lumotlarni qo‘shmaslik natijasida, yechib olish manzili ko‘rsatilmaguncha, ETH validator hisobida shunchaki qulflangan holda qolaveradi. + +## Steyking jarayonidan butunlay chiqish {#exiting-staking-entirely} + +Validator hisobi balansidan _har qanday_ mablag‘ni o‘tkazishdan oldin, mablag‘larni yechib olish manzilini taqdim etish shart. + +Steykingdan butunlay chiqishni va o‘z balansini to‘liq qaytarib olishni istagan foydalanuvchilar, shuningdek, validator kalitlari yordamida "ixtiyoriy chiqish" xabarini imzolab tarqatishlari kerak bo‘ladi. Bu steykingdan chiqish jarayonini boshlaydi. Bu jarayon sizning validator mijozingiz orqali amalga oshirilib, konsensus tuguningizga yuboriladi va gaz sarfini talab qilmaydi. + +Tekshiruvchining stavkadan chiqish jarayoni turli miqdordagi vaqt talab qiladi. Bu vaqt, bir paytning o‘zida qancha boshqa ishtirokchilar chiqayotganiga bog‘liq bo‘ladi. Bu jarayon yakunlangandan so‘ng, ushbu hisob endi validator tarmog‘i vazifalarini bajarish uchun mas’ul bo‘lmaydi, mukofotlar olishga haqli bo‘lmaydi va uning ETH tizimda garov sifatida saqlanmaydi. Shu vaqtdan boshlab hisob to‘liq "yechib olish mumkin" holatida belgilanadi. + +Hisob "yechib olish mumkin" deb belgilangandan va mablag‘ni yechish uchun zarur ma’lumotlar taqdim etilgandan so‘ng, foydalanuvchining kutishdan boshqa qiladigan ishi qolmaydi. Hisoblar blok taklif qiluvchilar tomonidan avtomatik va uzluksiz ravishda chiqarilishga loyiq mablag‘lar uchun tekshiriladi va hisobingiz balansi keyingi <a href="#validator-sweeping" customEventOptions={{ eventCategory: "Anchor link", eventAction: "Exiting staking entirely (sweep)", eventName: "click" }}>tekshirish</a> paytida to‘liq o‘tkaziladi (bu "to‘liq yechib olish" deb ham ataladi). + +## Steyking pullari qachon yechib olish mumkin bo‘ladi? {#when} + +Steyking yechib olishlari ishga tushdi! 2023-yil 12-aprelda amalga oshirilgan Shanghai/Capella yangilanishi doirasida mablag‘larni yechib olish funksiyasi ishga tushirildi. + +Shanghai/Capella yangilanishi avvaldan tiklangan ETHni oddiy Ethereum hisoblariga qaytarib olish imkoniyatini yaratdi. Bu likvidlikni garovga qo‘yish jarayonini to‘liq yopdi va Ethereum barqaror, kengaytiriladigan, xavfsiz markazlashmagan ekotizim yaratish yo‘lidagi maqsadiga yana bir qadam yaqinlashdi. + +- [Ethereum tarixi haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot](/history/) +- [Ethereum yo‘l xaritasi to‘g‘risida ko‘proq ma’lumot](/roadmap/) + +## Pul yechib olish jarayoni qanday amalga oshiriladi? {#how-do-withdrawals-work} + +Berilgan validatorning yechib olishga huquqi bor-yo‘qligi validatorning o‘z hisob holatiga qarab aniqlanadi. Hisob-kitobda pul yechishni boshlash yoki boshlamaslik kerakligini aniqlash uchun hech qanday paytda foydalanuvchi aralashuvi talab etilmaydi - bu jarayonning barchasi konsensus qatlami tomonidan uzluksiz ravishda avtomatik tarzda amalga oshiriladi. + +### More of a visual learner? {#visual-learner} + +Finematics tomonidan taqdim etilgan Ethereum steykingi yechib olish jarayoni haqidagi ushbu tushuntirishni ko‘rib chiqing: + +<YouTube id="RwwU3P9n3uo" /> + +### Validatorni "tozalash" {#validator-sweeping} + +Validator keyingi blokni taklif etish uchun rejalashtirilganda, u 16 tagacha muvofiq yechib olishlardan iborat yechib olish navbatini tuzishi shart bo‘ladi. Bu jarayon dastlab validator indeksi 0 dan boshlanib, protokol qoidalariga ko‘ra ushbu hisob uchun mablag‘ yechib olishga huquq bor-yo‘qligi aniqlanadi va agar bunday huquq mavjud bo‘lsa, u navbatga qo‘shiladi. Keyingi blokni taklif etish uchun tanlangan tekshiruvchilar to‘plami, oldingi blok yakunlangan joydan boshlab, belgilangan tartibda cheksiz davom etadi. + +<InfoBanner emoji="🕛"> +Analog soat haqida o‘ylab ko‘ring. Soat mili vaqtni ko‘rsatadi, faqat bir yo‘nalishda aylanadi, hech qanday soatni o‘tkazib yubormaydi va oxirgi raqamga yetgandan so‘ng yana boshiga qaytadi.<br/><br/> +Endi 1 dan 12 gacha emas, balki soatda 0 dan N gacha raqamlar bor deb tasavvur qiling <em>(konsensus qatlamida hozirga qadar ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan validator hisoblarining umumiy soni, 2023-yil yanvar holatiga ko‘ra 500 000 dan ortiq)</em>.<br/><br/> +Soat mili chiqarib olishga huquqi bor-yo‘qligini tekshirish kerak bo‘lgan keyingi validatorni ko‘rsatadi. U noldan boshlanib, hech qanday hisobni o‘tkazib yubormasdan to‘liq aylanib chiqadi. Oxirgi tasdiqlovchiga yetib borgandan so‘ng, jarayon yana boshidan qaytadan boshlanadi. +</InfoBanner> + +#### Akkauntdan pul yechish uchun tekshiruv {#checking-an-account-for-withdrawals} + +Taklif beruvchi validatorlar orqali ehtimoliy yechib olishlar uchun o‘tib chiqar ekan, tekshirilayotgan har bir validator pul yechib olishni boshlash kerakmi yoki yo‘qligini va agar kerak bo‘lsa, qancha ETH yechib olinishi lozimligini aniqlash maqsadida bir nechta qisqa savollar asosida baholanadi. + +1. **Pul yechib olish manzili ko‘rsatilganmi?** Agar pul yechib olish manzili ko‘rsatilmagan bo‘lsa, hisob e’tiborga olinmaydi va pul yechish jarayoni boshlanmaydi. +2. **Validator chiqib ketgan va mablag‘ni yechib olish mumkinmi?** Agar validator to‘liq chiqib ketgan bo‘lsa va uning hisobi "mablag‘ni yechib olish mumkin" deb hisoblanadigan davrga yetgan bo‘lsak, to‘liq mablag‘ni yechib olish jarayoni amalga oshiriladi. Bunda qolgan barcha mablag‘ yechib olish manziliga to‘liq o‘tkaziladi. +3. **Samarali balans 32 ga cheklangan ekanmi?** Agar hisob yechib olish ma’lumotlariga ega bo‘lsa, to‘liq chiqib ketilmagan bo‘lsa va 32 dan yuqori mukofotlar kutilayotgan bo‘lsa, faqat 32 dan ortiq mukofotlarni foydalanuvchining yechib olish manziliga o‘tkazadigan qisman yechib olish jarayoni amalga oshiriladi. + +Validatorning hayot sikli davomida validator operatorlari tomonidan bajariladigan va ushbu jarayonga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan faqat ikkita harakat mavjud: + +- Pul yechib olishning har qanday turini amalga oshirish uchun yechib olish ma’lumotlarini taqdim eting +- Tarmoqdan chiqish, bu to‘liq mablag‘ni yechib olish jarayonini boshlab beradi + +### Gazsiz {#gas-free} + +Stavkalarni yechib olishning bu usuli ishtirokchilardan ma’lum miqdordagi ETHni yechib olish uchun tranzaksiyani qo‘lda yuborishni talab qilmaydi. Bu shunday ma’noni anglatadiki, **hech qanday gaz (tranzaksiya to‘lovi) talab etilmaydi**, shuningdek, mablag‘larni yechib olish jarayonlari ham mavjud ijro qatlami bloklari uchun raqobatlashishga ehtiyoj sezmaydi. + +### Men stavka mukofotlarimni qancha vaqt oralig‘ida olaman? {#how-soon} + +Bir blokda eng ko‘pi bilan 16 ta pul yechib olish amaliyotini bajarish mumkin. Bunday tezlikda, kuniga 115 200 ta validatorining mablag‘larini yechib olish mumkin (agar hech qanday slotlar o‘tkazib yuborilmagan bo‘lsa). Yuqorida ta’kidlanganidek, mablag‘ yechib olishga huquqi bo‘lmagan tekshiruvchilar chetlab o‘tiladi, bu esa tekshiruv jarayonini yakunlash vaqtini qisqartiradi. + +Ushbu hisob-kitobni kengaytirib, ma’lum miqdordagi pul yechib olish amaliyotlarini qayta ishlash uchun ketadigan vaqtni taxmin qilishimiz mumkin: + +<TableContainer> + +| Yechib olishlar soni | Tugatish vaqti | +| :-------------------: | :--------------: | +| 400,000 | 3.5 kun | +| 500,000 | 4.3 kun | +| 600,000 | 5.2 kun | +| 700,000 | 6.1 kun | +| 800,000 | 7.0 kun | + +</TableContainer> + +Ko‘rib turganingizdek, tarmoqdagi tasdiqlovchilar soni ko‘paygan sari bu jarayon sekinlashib boradi. O‘tkazib yuborilgan slotlar sonining ortishi bu jarayonni mutanosib ravishda sekinlashtirishi mumkin, biroq bu umuman olganda ehtimoliy natijalarning sekinroq kechishini aks ettiradi. + +## Frequently asked questions {#faq} + +<ExpandableCard +title="Yechib olish manzilini taqdim etganimdan so‘ng, uni boshqa bir yechib olish manziliga o‘zgartira olamanmi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Once I have provided a withdrawal address, can I change it to an alternative withdrawal address?" +eventName="read more"> +Yo‘q, chiqarish ma’lumotlarini taqdim etish jarayoni bir martalik bo‘lib, uni yuborib bo‘lgandan so‘ng o‘zgartirib bo‘lmaydi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Nima uchun pul yechib olish manzilini faqat bir marta o‘rnatish mumkin?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Why can a withdrawal address only be set once?" +eventName="read more"> +Ijro qatlami yechib olish manzilini o‘rnatish orqali, ushbu validator uchun yechib olish hisob ma’lumotlari butunlay va doimiy ravishda o‘zgartirildi. Bu eski kirish ma’lumotlari endi ishlamay qoladi va yangi ma’lumotlar ijro qatlami hisobiga yo‘naltirilgan bo‘ladi. + +Pul yechib olish manzillari ikkita turda bo‘lishi mumkin: smart shartnoma (uning kodi orqali boshqariladigan) yoki tashqi egalikdagi hisob (EOA, uning maxfiy kaliti yordamida boshqariladigan). Hozirgi vaqtda bu hisoblarning konsensus qatlamiga validator vakolatlarining o‘zgarganligini bildiruvchi xabarni yuborish imkoniyati yo‘q. Bunday funksiyani qo‘shish esa protokolga keraksiz murakkablik kiritgan bo‘lardi. + +Muayyan validatorning yechib olish manzilini o‘zgartirish o‘rniga, foydalanuvchilar kalit almashtirishni boshqara oladigan smart shartnomani, masalan, Safe kabi tizimni, o‘zlarining yechib olish manzili sifatida belgilashni tanlashlari mumkin. O‘z mablag‘larini shaxsiy EOA hisobiga o‘tkazgan foydalanuvchilar to‘liq chiqish orqali barcha tikilgan mablag‘larini yechib olishlari, so‘ngra yangi hisob ma’lumotlari bilan qayta tikishlari mumkin. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Agar men tokenlarni garovga qo‘yishda yoki umumiy garovga qo‘yish jarayonida ishtirok etsam nima bo‘ladi" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="What if I participate in staking tokens or pooled staking" +eventName="read more"> + +Agar siz <a href="/staking/pools/">steyking puli</a>ning a’zosi bo‘lsangiz yoki steyking tokenlariga ega bo‘lsangiz, steyking yechib olish jarayoni haqida batafsilroq ma’lumot olish uchun o‘z xizmat ko‘rsatuvchingizga murojaat qilishingiz lozim, chunki har bir xizmat turlicha ishlaydi. + +Umuman olganda, foydalanuvchilar o‘zlarining asosiy garovga qo‘yilgan ETHlarini qaytarib olish yoki foydalanayotgan steyking provayderni o‘zgartirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishlari kerak. Agar ma’lum bir fond juda katta bo‘lib ketayotgan bo‘lsa, mablag‘larni chiqarib olish, qaytarib olish va <a href="https://rated.network/">kichikroq provayderga</a> qayta kiritish mumkin. Yoki, agar yetarli miqdorda ETH to‘plagan bo‘lsangiz, <a href="/staking/solo/">uydan turib steyking qilishingiz</a> mumkin. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Mukofot to‘lovlari (qisman pul yechishlar) o‘z-o‘zidan amalga oshadimi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Do reward payments (partial withdrawals) happen automatically?" +eventName="read more"> +Ha, agar tasdiqlovchingiz pul yechish manzilini taqdim etgan bo‘lsa, bu mumkin. Dastlab istalgan pul yechib olishni faollashtirish uchun bu bir marta amalga oshirilishi lozim, shundan so‘ng har bir validator tekshiruvi bilan bir necha kunlar oralig‘ida mukofot to‘lovlari avtomatik ravishda ishga tushadi. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="To‘liq mablag‘ni yechib olish jarayoni avtomatik tarzda amalga oshadimi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Do full withdrawals happen automatically?" +eventName="read more"> + +Yo‘q, agar validatoringiz tarmoqda faol bo‘lsa, to‘liq mablag‘ni yechib olish o‘z-o‘zidan amalga oshmaydi. Bu ixtiyoriy chiqishni qo‘lda amalga oshirishni talab etadi. + +Tekshiruvchi chiqish jarayonini tugatganidan so‘ng, hisobda yechib olish ma’lumotlari mavjud bo‘lsa, qolgan balans keyingi <a href="#validator-sweeping">tekshiruvchilarni tahlil qilish</a> paytida <em>shundagina</em> yechib olinadi. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard title="O‘zim belgilagan miqdorni yechib olishim mumkinmi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Can I withdraw a custom amount?" +eventName="read more"> +Yechib olishlar avtomat tarzda amalga oshirilishi uchun mo‘ljallangan bo‘lib, steyking jarayoniga faol hissa qo‘shmayotgan har qanday ETH o‘tkazib beriladi. Bu chiqish jarayonini to‘liq yakunlagan hisoblarning barcha qoldiqlarini o‘z ichiga oladi. + +Muayyan miqdordagi ETH mablag‘larini yechib olishni oddiy usulda so‘rash imkonsiz. +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Men validator ishlataman. Pul yechib olishni yoqish to‘g‘risida batafsil ma’lumotni qayerdan topishim mumkin?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="I operate a validator. Where can I find more information on enabling withdrawals?" +eventName="read more"> + +Tasdiqlovchi operatorlarga <a href="https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals/">Staking Launchpad Withdrawals</a> sahifasini ko‘zdan kechirish tavsiya etiladi. Bu yerda siz validatoringizni mablag‘ yechib olishga qanday tayyorlash, tadbirlarning vaqt jadvali va mablag‘ yechib olish jarayonining batafsil ishlash tartibi haqida qo‘shimcha ma’lumotlarni topishingiz mumkin. + +Sozlamalaringizni avval sinov tarmog‘ida tekshirib ko‘rish uchun <a href="https://holesky.launchpad.ethereum.org">Holesky Testnet Staking Launchpad</a> sahifasiga tashrif buyuring va ishni boshlang. + +</ExpandableCard> + +<ExpandableCard +title="Chiqishdan so‘ng validatorni ko‘proq ETH kiritib qayta faollashtirishim mumkinmi?" +eventCategory="FAQ" +eventAction="Can I re-activate my validator after exiting by depositing more ETH?" +eventName="read more"> +Yo'q. Validator chiqib ketgandan so‘ng va uning to‘liq balansi yechib olingach, ushbu validatorga qo‘yilgan har qanday qo‘shimcha mablag‘lar keyingi validator tekshiruvi paytida avtomatik tarzda pul yechish manziliga o‘tkaziladi. ETHni qayta tiklab qo‘yish uchun yangi tasdiqlovchi faollashtirish kerak bo‘ladi. +</ExpandableCard> + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +- [Steykingli ishga tushirish platformasidan mablag‘larni yechib olish](https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals) +- [EIP-4895: Mayoq zanjiri pul yechib olishlarini operatsiya sifatida amalga oshirish](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4895) +- [Ethereum mushuk boshqaruvchilari - Shanxay](https://www.ethereumcatherders.com/shanghai_upgrade/index.html) +- [PEEPanEIP #94: Potuz & Syao-Vey Vang bilan ETH steyking yechib olishi (sinash) Syao-Vey Vang](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8UstwmGtyE) +- [PEEPanEIP#68: EIP-4895: Aleks Stoks bilan mayoq zanjiri chiqarish operatsiyalarini pul yechish sifatida amalga oshirish](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcL9RJBljUs) +- [Validatorning samarali balansini tushunish](https://www.attestant.io/posts/understanding-validator-effective-balance/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8497646c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +--- +title: Web3 nima va u nima uchun muhim? +description: Web3 ga kirish - World Wide Web ning keyingi evolyutsiyasi va nima uchun bu muhim. +lang: uz +--- + +# Web3 ga kirish {#introduction} + +Markazlashtirish milliardlab odamlarga Butunjahon Internet tarmogʻiga kirishga yordam berdi va u yashaydigan barqaror, mustahkam infratuzilmani yaratdi. Shu bilan birga, bir nechta markazlashgan subyektlar Butunjahon Internet tarmogʻining katta maydonlarida tayanchga ega bo‘lib, nimaga ruxsat berilishi va nimaga ruxsat berilmasligi kerakligini bir tomonlama hal qiladi. + +Web3 bu dilemmaga javobdir. Yirik texnologik kompaniyalar tomonidan monopollashtirilgan Web o‘rniga, Web3 markazlashtirmaslikni o‘z ichiga oladi va o‘z foydalanuvchilari tomonidan quriladi, boshqariladi va egalik qilinadi. Web3 hokimiyatni korporatsiyalar emas, balki shaxslar qoʻliga beradi. Web3 haqida gapirishdan oldin, keling, bu yerga qanday kelganimizni bilib olaylik. + +<Divider /> + +## Dastlabki veb {#early-internet} + +Aksariyat odamlar Internetni zamonaviy hayotning uzluksiz ustuni deb hisoblashadi — u ixtiro qilingan va hozirgina mavjud. Biroq, bugungi kunda koʻpchiligimiz biladigan Internet dastlab tasavvur qilinganidan ancha farq qiladi. Buni yaxshiroq tushunish uchun Internetning qisqa tarixini boʻsh davrlarga — Web 1.0 va Web 2.0 boʻlish foydali boʻladi. + +### Web 1.0: Faqat oʻqish uchun (1990-2004) {#web1} + +1989-yil Jenevadagi CERNda Tim Berners-Li Butunjahon Internetga aylanadigan protokollarni ishlab chiqish bilan band edi. Uning fikri? Yerning istalgan nuqtasidan maʼlumot almashish imkonini beruvchi ochiq, markazlashmagan protokollarni yaratish. + +Hozirda “Web 1.0” nomi bilan tanilgan Berners-Li ijodining birinchi bosqichi taxminan 1990-yildan 2004-yilgacha bo‘lgan davrda sodir bo‘lgan. Web 1.0 asosan kompaniyalarga tegishli boʻlgan statik veb-saytlar edi va foydalanuvchilar oʻrtasida nolga yaqin oʻzaro taʼsir mavjud edi — shaxslar kamdan-kam hollarda kontent ishlab chiqaradi — bu faqat oʻqish uchun veb sifatida tanilgan. + +![Web 1.0 ni ifodalovchi mijoz-server arxitekturasi](./web1.png) + +### Veb 2.0: Oʻqish-Yozish (2004-hozir) {#web2} + +Web 2.0 davri 2004-yilda ijtimoiy media platformalarining paydo boʻlishi bilan boshlandi. Faqat oʻqish uchun emas, balki veb oʻqish-yozish uchun rivojlandi. Kompaniyalar foydalanuvchilarga kontent taqdim etish o‘rniga, ular foydalanuvchi tomonidan yaratilgan kontentni ulashish va foydalanuvchi bilan o‘zaro munosabatlarga kirishish uchun platformalarni taqdim eta boshladilar. Odamlar internetga kirib borgan sari, bir nechta yetakchi kompaniyalar internetda yaratilgan trafik va qiymatning nomutanosib miqdorini nazorat qila boshladilar. Web 2.0 ham reklamaga asoslangan daromad modelini yaratdi. Foydalanuvchilar kontent yaratishi mumkin bo‘lsa-da, ular unga egalik qilishmagan yoki uning monetizatsiyasidan foyda olishmagan. + +![Web 2.0 ni ifodalovchi mijoz-server arxitekturasi](./web2.png) + +<Divider /> + +## Veb 3.0: Oʻqish-Yozish-Egalik qilish {#web3} + +“Web 3.0” iborasi [Ethereum](/what-is-ethereum/) hammuassisi Gevin Vud tomonidan 2014-yilda Ethereum ishga tushirilganidan ko‘p o‘tmay yaratilgan. Gevin kriptografiyani qabul qilgan ko‘plab ilk foydalanuvchilar his qilgan muammoning yechimini so‘z bilan aytdi: Internet juda ko‘p ishonchni talab qiladi. Ya’ni, bugungi kunda odamlar biladigan va foydalanadigan Internetning aksariyati bir nechta xususiy kompaniyalarga ishonib, jamoatchilikning eng yaxshi manfaatlari yo‘lida harakat qiladi. + +![Web3ni ifodalovchi markazlashmagan tugun arxitekturasi](./web3.png) + +### Web3 nima? {#what-is-web3} + +Web3 yangi, yaxshiroq internetni tasavvur qilish uchun umumiy atamaga aylandi. Web3 o‘z mohiyatiga ko‘ra, blokcheynlar, kriptovalyutalar va NFTlardan foydalanuvchilarga egalik qilish shaklida hokimiyatni qaytarish uchun foydalanadi. [Twitterdagi 2020-yilgi post](https://twitter.com/himgajria/status/1266415636789334016) buni eng yaxshi deb aytdi: Web1 faqat o‘qish uchun, Web2 o‘qish-yozish uchun, Web3 o‘qish-yozish-egalik qilish uchun. + +#### Web3ning asosiy gʻoyalari {#core-ideas} + +Web3 nima ekanligini qat'iy taʼriflash qiyin boʻlsa-da, uni yaratishda bir nechta asosiy tamoyillar yoʻnaltiriladi. + +- **Web3 markazlashmagan:** markazlashgan subyektlar tomonidan nazorat qilinadigan va egalik qilinadigan internetning katta hududlari o‘rniga egalik uning yaratuvchilari va foydalanuvchilari o‘rtasida taqsimlanadi. +- **Web3 ruxsatsiz:** har kim Web3da ishtirok etish uchun teng huquqli va hech kim undan chetlatilmaydi. +- **Web3 mahalliy to‘lovlarga ega:** u banklar va to‘lov protsessorlarining eskirgan infratuzilmasiga tayanish o‘rniga onlayn pul sarflash va yuborish uchun kriptovalyutadan foydalanadi. +- **Web3 ishonchsiz:** u ishonchli uchinchi tomonlarga tayanish o‘rniga imtiyozlar va iqtisodiy mexanizmlardan foydalangan holda ishlaydi. + +### Nima uchun Web3 muhim? {#why-is-web3-important} + +Web3ning killer funksiyalari alohida emas va aniq turkumlarga mos kelmasa-da, soddalik uchun ularni tushunishni osonlashtirish uchun ajratishga harakat qildik. + +#### Egalik {#ownership} + +Web3 sizga raqamli aktivlaringizga misli koʻrilmagan tarzda egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Masalan, siz web2 oʻyinini oʻynayapsiz deylik. Agar o‘yin ichidagi buyumni xarid qilsangiz, u bevosita hisobingizga bog‘lanadi. Agar o‘yin ijodkorlari hisobingizni o‘chirib tashlasa, siz bu elementlarni yo‘qotasiz. Yoki agar o‘yinni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarga kiritgan qiymatingizni yo‘qotasiz. + +Web3 [o‘zgarmas tokenlar (NFTlar) ](/glossary/#nft) orqali to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Hech kim, hatto o‘yin yaratuvchilari ham sizning mulkingizni tortib olish huquqiga ega emas. Agar o‘ynashni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarni ochiq bozorlarda sotish yoki ayirboshlashingiz va ularning qiymatini to‘ldirishingiz mumkin. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>NFTlar haqida batafsil</div> + <ButtonLink href="/nft/"> + NFT haqida koʻproq + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +#### Senzuraga qarshilik {#censorship-resistance} + +Platformalar va kontent yaratuvchilari o‘rtasidagi kuch dinamikasi juda nomutanosib. + +OnlyFans — bu 1 milliondan ortiq kontent yaratuvchilari bo‘lgan foydalanuvchi tomonidan yaratilgan kattalar uchun kontent sayti bo‘lib, ularning aksariyati platformadan asosiy daromad manbai sifatida foydalanadi. 2021-yil avgust oyida OnlyFans shahvoniy mazmundagi kontentni taqiqlash rejalarini e’lon qildi. Bu e’lon platformaning yaratuvchilari orasida g‘azab uyg‘otdi, ular o‘zlari yaratgan platformadan daromad olayotganliklarini his qilishdi. Qarshilikdan soʻng qaror tezda bekor qilindi. Ijodkorlar bu jangda g‘alaba qozonishiga qaramay, u Web 2.0 ijodkorlari uchun muammoni ta’kidlaydi: agar siz platformani tark etsangiz, obro‘-e’tiboringizni yo‘qotasiz va sizni kuzatib borasiz. + +Web3da ma’lumotlaringiz blokcheynda yashaydi. Platformani tark etishga qaror qilganingizda, siz o‘z obro‘-e’tiboringizni o‘zingiz bilan olib, uni qadriyatlarga aniqroq mos keladigan boshqa interfeysga ulashingiz mumkin. + +Web 2.0 kontent yaratuvchilaridan qoidalarni o‘zgartirish uchun platformalarga ishonishni talab qiladi, ammo senzura qarshiligi Web3 platformasining tabiiy xususiyatidir. + +#### Markazlashtirilmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO) {#daos} + +Web3dagi ma’lumotlaringizga egalik qilish bilan bir qatorda, kompaniyadagi aksiyalar kabi harakat qiladigan tokenlardan foydalangan holda platformani jamoa sifatida egallashingiz mumkin. DAOlar sizga platformaga markazlashtirilmagan egalik huquqini muvofiqlashtirish va uning kelajagi haqida qaror qabul qilish imkonini beradi. + +DAOlar texnik jihatdan resurslar fondi (tokenlar) bo‘yicha markazlashmagan qaror qabul qilishni avtomatlashtiradigan kelishilgan [aqlli shartnomalar](/glossary/#smart-contract) sifatida ta’riflanadi. Tokenlarga ega foydalanuvchilar resurslar qanday sarflanishiga ovoz beradi va kod ovoz berish natijasini avtomatik ravishda amalga oshiradi. + +Biroq, odamlar ko‘plab Web3 hamjamiyatlarini DAO deb ta’riflaydilar. Ushbu jamoalarning barchasi kod bo‘yicha markazlashtirishni cheklash va avtomatlashtirishning turli darajalariga ega. Hozirda biz DAO nima ekanligi va ular kelajakda qanday rivojlanishi mumkinligini o‘rganmoqdamiz. + +<InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> + <div>Learn more about DAOs</div> + <ButtonLink href="/dao/"> + DAO haqida ko'proq + </ButtonLink> +</InfoBanner> + +### Identifikatsiya {#identity} + +An’anaga ko‘ra, siz foydalanadigan har bir platforma uchun hisob yaratasiz. Masalan, sizda Twitter hisobi, YouTube hisobi va Reddit hisobi bo‘lishi mumkin. Ekran nomi yoki profil rasmi o‘zgartirilsinmi? Buni har bir hisobda bajarishingiz kerak. Ba’zi hollarda ijtimoiy tizimga kirishdan foydalanish mumkin, ammo bu tanish muammo — senzurani keltirib chiqaradi. Bitta bosish bilan bu platformalar sizni butun onlayn hayotingizdan bloklashi mumkin. Bundan ham yomoni, ko‘plab platformalar hisob yaratish uchun shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringizni ishonib topshirishingizni talab qiladi. + +Web3 sizga Ethereum manzili va [Ethereum Name Service (ENS) ](/glossary/#ens) profili yordamida raqamli identifikatoringizni boshqarish imkonini berish orqali ushbu muammolarni hal qiladi. Ethereum manzilidan foydalanish xavfsiz, senzuraga chidamli va anonim platformalarda yagona kirishni ta’minlaydi. + +### Mahalliy toʻlovlar {#native-payments} + +Web2 to‘lov infratuzilmasi banklar va to‘lov protsessorlariga tayanadi, bank hisobvarag‘i bo‘lmagan yoki noto‘g‘ri mamlakat chegaralarida yashovchi odamlar bundan mustasno. Web3 brauzerda to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri pul yuborish uchun [ETH](/glossary/#ether) tokenlaridan foydalanadi va hech qanday ishonchli uchinchi tomon talab qilmaydi. + +<ButtonLink href="/eth/"> + ETH haqida batafsil +</ButtonLink> + +## Web3 limitations {#web3-limitations} + +Web3ning hozirgi ko‘rinishdagi ko‘plab afzalliklariga qaramay, ekotizim gullab-yashnashi uchun hal qilishi kerak bo‘lgan ko‘plab cheklovlar mavjud. + +### Qulaylik {#accessibility} + +Ethereum bilan kirish kabi muhim Web3 funksiyalari allaqachon istalgan foydalanuvchi uchun bepul. Biroq, tranzaksiyalarning nisbiy qiymati ko‘pchilik uchun hali ham taqiqlidir. Web3 yuqori tranzaksiya to‘lovlari tufayli kam boy, rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda kamroq ishlatilishi mumkin. Ethereumʼda bu muammolar [yo‘l xaritasi](/roadmap/) va [2-qatlam scaling yechimlar](/glossary/#layer-2) orqali hal qilinmoqda. Texnologiya tayyor, lekin Web3ni hamma uchun ochiq qilish uchun bizga 2-qatlamda yuqoriroq qabul qilish kerak. + +### Foydalanuvchi tajribasi {#user-experience} + +Web3dan foydalanishga kirish uchun texnik toʻsiq hozirda juda yuqori. Foydalanuvchilar xavfsizlik muammolarini tushunishlari, murakkab texnik hujjatlarni tushunishlari va intuitiv bo‘lmagan foydalanuvchi interfeyslarini boshqarishlari kerak. Xususan, [Hamyon provayderlari](/wallets/find-wallet/) buni hal qilish ustida ishlamoqda, ammo Web3 ommaviy ravishda qabul qilinishidan oldin ko‘proq rivojlanish kerak. + +### Education {#education} + +Web3 yangi paradigmalarni taqdim etadi, ular Web2.0 da ishlatiladiganidan farqli mental modellarni o‘rganishni talab qiladi. Shunga o‘xshash ta’lim yo‘nalishi 1990-yillarning oxirida Web1.0 ommalashib borayotganida sodir bo‘ldi; butunjahon Internet tarmog‘ining tarafdorlari oddiy metaforalardan (axborot avtomagistrali, brauzerlar, internetda kezish) [televidenie eshittirishlariga](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzQLI7BxfYI) qadar ommani o‘qitish uchun ko‘plab ta’lim usullaridan foydalanganlar. Web3 qiyin emas, lekin u boshqacha. Web2 foydalanuvchilarini ushbu Web3 paradigmalari haqida xabardor qiluvchi ta’lim tashabbuslari uning muvaffaqiyati uchun juda muhimdir. + +Ethereum.org muhim Ethereum kontentini imkon qadar ko‘proq tillarga tarjima qilish maqsadida [Tarjima dasturimiz](/contributing/translation-program/) orqali Web3 ta’limiga hissa qo‘shadi. + +### Markazlashgan infratuzilma {#centralized-infrastructure} + +Web3 ekotizimi yosh va tez rivojlanmoqda. Natijada, u hozirda asosan markazlashgan infratuzilmaga (GitHub, Twitter, Discord va boshqalar) bog‘liq. Ko‘plab Web3 kompaniyalari ushbu bo‘shliqlarni to‘ldirishga shoshilmoqda, ammo yuqori sifatli, ishonchli infratuzilmani yaratish vaqt talab qiladi. + +## Markazlashmagan kelajak {#decentralized-future} + +Web3 — bu yosh va rivojlanayotgan ekotizim. Gevin Vud bu atamani 2014-yilda ishlab chiqqan, ammo bu g‘oyalarning aksariyati yaqinda haqiqatga aylandi. O‘tgan yilning o‘zida kriptovalyutaga bo‘lgan qiziqish sezilarli darajada oshdi, 2-darajali scaling yechimlarini takomillashtirish, boshqaruvning yangi shakllari bilan keng ko‘lamli tajribalar va raqamli identifikatsiya inqiloblari kuzatildi. + +Biz hali Web3 bilan yaxshiroq Web yaratishning boshidamiz, lekin uni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydigan infratuzilmani yaxshilashda davom etar ekanmiz, Internetning kelajagi porloq ko‘rinadi. + +## Qanday ishtirok etishim mumkin {#get-involved} + +- [Hamyonni oling](/wallets/) +- [Hamjamiyat toping](/community/) +- [Web3 ilovalari bilan tanishing](/dapps/) +- [Join a DAO](/dao/) +- [Web3 da qurish](/developers/) + +## Qo'shimcha o'qish {#further-reading} + +Web3 qat’iy belgilangan emas. Jamiyatning turli ishtirokchilari bu borada turlicha qarashlarga ega. Mana ulardan bir nechtasi: + +- [Web3 nima? Kelajakning markazlashmagan interneti tushuntirildi](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3/) – _Nader Dabit_ +- [Web 3ni tushunish](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-web-3-c1a9e74dcae) – _ Josh Stark_ +- [Nega Web3 muhim](https://future.a16z.com/why-web3-matters/) — _Kris Dixon_ +- [Markazlashtirmaslik nima uchun muhim](https://onezero.medium.com/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) — _Kris Dixon_ +- [Web3 manzarasi](https://a16z.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/The-web3-Readlng-List.pdf) — _a16z_ +- [Web3 bahsi](https://www.notboring.co/p/the-web3-debate?s=r) — _Pakki MakKormik_ + +<QuizWidget quizKey="web3" /> diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-dapps.json b/src/intl/uz/page-dapps.json index c3b14fe8953..e71a641d0f3 100644 --- a/src/intl/uz/page-dapps.json +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-dapps.json @@ -1,4 +1,289 @@ { - "foundation": "Fond", - "transaction-fees": "Tranzaksiya to'lovlari qanday?" + "page-dapps-1inch-logo-alt": "1 dyuymli logotip", + "page-dapps-aave-logo-alt": "Aave logotipi", + "page-dapps-add-button": "Dapp taklif qiling", + "page-dapps-add-title": "Dapp qo'shish", + "page-dapps-ankr-logo-alt": "Ankr logotipi", + "page-dapps-api3-logo-alt": "API3 logotipi", + "page-dapps-arweave-logo-alt": "ARweave logotipi", + "page-dapps-audius-logo-alt": "Audius logotipi", + "page-dapps-axie-infinity-logo-alt": "Axie Infinity logotipi", + "page-dapps-balancer-logo-alt": "Balancer logotipi", + "page-dapps-brave-logo-alt": "Brave logotipi", + "page-dapps-beginner-friendly-description": "Boshlovchilar uchun yaxshi bo‘lgan bir nechta dapplar. Quyida boshqa dapplar bilan tanishing.", + "page-dapps-beginner-friendly-header": "Boshlovchilar uchun do‘stona", + "page-dapps-category-arts": "San'at va moda", + "page-dapps-category-browsers": "Brauzerlar", + "page-dapps-category-code-marketplaces": "Kod marketpleyslari", + "page-dapps-category-collectibles": "Raqamli toʻplamlar", + "page-dapps-category-competitive": "Web3 oʻyinlari", + "page-dapps-category-computing": "Dasturchi uskunalari", + "page-dapps-category-dex": "Birjalar", + "page-dapps-category-investments": "Investitsiya jamgʻarmalari", + "page-dapps-category-lending": "Qarz berish va qarz olish", + "page-dapps-category-lottery": "Crowdfunding", + "page-dapps-category-marketplaces": "Bozor joylari", + "page-dapps-category-music": "Musiqa", + "page-dapps-category-payments": "Toʻlovlar", + "page-dapps-category-insurance": "Sugʻurta", + "page-dapps-category-portfolios": "Portfel boshqaruvi", + "page-dapps-category-trading": "Prognoz bozorlari", + "page-dapps-category-utilities": "Ehtiyojlar", + "page-dapps-category-worlds": "Virtual olamlar", + "page-dapps-category-demand-aggregator": "Talab agregatorlari", + "page-dapps-category-derivatives": "Derivativlar", + "page-dapps-category-liquid-staking": "Likvid staking", + "page-dapps-category-experiences": "Ulashilgan tajribalar", + "page-dapps-category-guilds": "Daromad gildiyalari", + "page-dapps-category-avatar": "Avatarlar", + "page-dapps-choose-category": "Toifani tanlang", + "page-dapps-category-social": "Ijtimoiy tarmoq", + "page-dapps-category-content": "Kontent", + "page-dapps-category-community": "Hamjamiyat", + "page-dapps-category-messaging": "Xabarlashuv", + "page-dapps-category-identity": "Identifikatsiya", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-1-description": "Sanʼat Ethereumʼda tokenlashtirilganda, egalik huquqini hamma ko'rishi mumkin. Siz badiiy asarning yaratilishidan hozirgi egasiga qadar bo'lgan sayohatini kuzatishingiz mumkin. Bu soxtalashtirishning oldini oladi.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-1-title": "Mulkni tasdiqlash mumkin", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-2-description": "Musiqani tinglash yoki sanʼat asarlarini sotib olish uchun toʻlash rassomlar uchun ancha adolatli. Ethereum bilan vositachilarga ehtiyoj kamroq. Agar vositachilar kerak boʻlsa, ularning xarajatlari unchalik katta emas, chunki platformalar tarmoq infratuzilmasi uchun pul toʻlashga hojat yoʻq.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-2-title": "Ijodkorlar uchun yanada adolatli", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-3-description": "Tokenlangan toʻplamlar sizning platformangizga emas, balki sizning Ethereum manzilingizga bogʻlangan. Shunday qilib, siz oʻyin ichidagi narsalar kabi narsalarni faqat oʻyinning oʻzida emas, balki har qanday Ethereum bozorida sotishingiz mumkin.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-3-title": "Kolleksiya buyumlari siz bilan birga", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-4-description": "San’atingizni nishonlash va sotish uchun vositalar va mahsulotlar allaqachon mavjud! Tokenlaringizni istalgan va barcha Ethereum kolleksionerlar platformasida sotish mumkin.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-4-title": "Infratuzilma allaqachon mavjud", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-description": "Bular raqamli egalik, ijodkorlar uchun daromad salohiyatini oshirish va sevimli ijodkorlaringiz va ularning ishlariga sarmoya kiritishning yangi usullarini ixtiro qilishga qaratilgan ilovalardir.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-benefits-title": "markazlashtirilmagan kolleksion ashyolar va striming", + "page-dapps-collectibles-button": "San’at va kolleksiya ashyolari", + "page-dapps-collectibles-description": "Bu raqamli mulkka, ijodkorlar uchun daromad salohiyatini oshirishga va sevimli ijodkorlaringizga va ularning ishlariga sarmoya kiritishning yangi usullarini ixtiro qilishga qaratilgan dasturlar.", + "page-dapps-collectibles-title": "Markazlashtirilmagan san’at va kolleksiya ashyolari", + "page-dapps-compound-logo-alt": "Compound logotipi", + "page-dapps-convex-logo-alt": "Convex logotipi", + "page-dapps-cryptopunks-logo-alt": "CryptoPunks logotipi", + "page-dapps-cryptovoxels-logo-alt": "Cryptovoxels logotipi", + "page-dapps-cyberconnect-logo-alt": "CyberConnect logotipi", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-1inch": "Eng yaxshi narxlarni jamlash orqali yuqori narx pasayishining oldini olishga yordam beradi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-aave": "Foiz olish va istalgan vaqtda yechib olish uchun tokenlaringizni qarzga bering.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-ankr": "Dasturlash, pul topish, o‘yinlar va boshqalar uchun turli xil Web3 infratuzilma mahsulotlari to‘plami — barchasi blokcheynda.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-api3": "10 ta tarmoqdagi (va hisoblash) dApplarga real vaqt rejimida aktivlar narxi ma’lumotlariga, jumladan, kripto va foreks narxlariga ulanish imkonini beruvchi birinchi tomon narx ma’lumotlari tasmalari.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-arweave": "Ma’lumotlarni doimiy, barqaror va bir martalik oldindan to‘lov bilan saqlang.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-async-art": "#ProgrammableArt - umumiy tasvirga ta’sir qilish uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan \"qatlamlarga\" bo‘lingan raqamli rasmlarni yarating, yig‘ing va soting. Har bir Master va Layer ERC721 tokeni hisoblanadi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-audius": "Markazlashtirilmagan striming platformasi. Tinglaydi = yorliqlar uchun emas, ijodkorlar uchun pul.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-axie-infinity": "O‘qlar deb nomlangan savdo va jangovar mavjudotlar. O‘ynaganingizda ham pul ishlab oling - mobil qurilmada mavjud", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-balancer": "Balancer — avtomatlashtirilgan portfel menejeri va savdo platformasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-brave": "Brauzer uchun tokenlar ishlab oling va ular bilan sevimli ijodkorlaringizni dastaklang.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-cent": "NFTlar joylashtirib pul topiladigan ijtimoiy tarmoq.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-compound": "Istalgan vaqt foiz olish va pul olish uchun tokenlaringizni qarzga bering.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-convex": "Convex Curve likvidlik ta’minotchilariga o‘zlarining CRVlarini qulflamasdan savdo to‘lovlarini olish va kuchaytirilgan CRV olish imkoniyatini beradi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-cryptopunks": "Sotib oling, taklif qiling va punklarni sotuvga taklif qiling - Ethereumʼdagi ilk tokenlar to‘plamidan biri.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-cryptovoxels": "San’at galereyalarini yarating, do‘konlar quring va yer sotib oling - Ethereum virtual dunyosi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-cyberconnect": "dApps tarmoq effektlarini ishga tushirishga va moslashtirilgan ijtimoiy tajribalarni yaratishga yordam beradigan markazlashmagan ijtimoiy grafik protokoli", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-dark-forest": "Cheksiz, protsedura asosida yaratilgan va kriptografik tarzda belgilangan koinotda sayyoralarni zabt etish.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-decentraland": "O‘rganishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan virtual olamda virtual yerni to‘plang, ayirboshlang.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-ens": "Ethereum manzillari va markazlashmagan saytlar uchun foydalanuvchilarga qulay bo‘lgan nomlar.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-foundation": "Raqamli san’at asarlarining noyob nashrlariga sarmoya kiritish va boshqa xaridorlar bilan buyumlarni sotish.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-gitcoin": "Ochiq kodli dasturiy ta’minotda ishlash orqali kripto ishlab oling.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-gitcoin-grants": "Kuchaytirilgan hissalarga ega Ethereum hamjamiyat loyihalari uchun kraudfanding", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-gm": "Chat, forum va ovozli muloqot uchun mo‘ljallangan yagona platforma bo‘lib, u o‘z ijodkorlari bilan daromadni haqiqatan ham taqsimlaydigan tizim", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-gods-unchained": "Strategik karta o‘yini. O‘ynab, haqiqiy hayotda sotish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lgan kartalarni qo‘lga kiriting.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-golem": "Umumiy hisoblash quvvatidan foydalaning yoki o‘z resurslaringizni ijaraga bering.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-graph": "Ethereum va IPFS singari tarmoqlarni so‘rovlash uchun mo‘ljallangan indekslash protokoli.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-ipfs": "Insoniyatning bilimlarini saqlash va ko‘paytirish maqsadida internetni yangilanadigan, chidamli va yanada ochiqroq qilishga mo‘ljallangan piring gipermedia protokoli.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-radicle": "Vositachilarsiz piring xavfsiz kod hamkorligini ta’minlash.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-kyberswap": "Eng yaxshi narxlarda almashtirib, daromad toping.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-lido": "Raqamli aktivlar uchun soddalashtirilgan va xavfsiz steyking tizimi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-loopring": "Tezkorlik uchun yaratilgan piring savdo platformasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-marble-cards": "URL’lar asosida yagona raqamli kartalarni yarating va ular bilan savdo qiling.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-matcha": "Eng yaxshi narxlarni topishingizga ko‘maklashish uchun bir nechta birjalarni taqqoslaydi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-meeds": "Markazlashmagan ish davri uchun Web3 jamiyat markazlari. Ahamiyatli hissalarni adolatli va ochiq-oydin tarzda rag‘batlantirish.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-mirror": "Web3 uchun web3 asosida qurilgan Mirror’ning kuchli nashriyot platformasi onlayn yozish chegaralarini kengaytirib, internet olamida yangi imkoniyatlar yaratmoqda", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-multichain": "Web3 uchun eng mukammal router. U ixtiyoriy zanjirlararo o‘zaro aloqalar uchun ishlab chiqilgan infratuzilmadir.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-nifty-gateway": "Yuqori darajadagi san’atkorlar, sportchilar, brendlar va ijodkorlarning asarlarini bevosita blokcheyn tizimida sotib oling.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-summerfi": "Ethereum tarmog‘idagi barqaror kriptovalyuta Dai bilan savdo qiling, qarz oling va pul jamg‘aring.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-opensea": "Cheklangan nashrdagi noyob tovarlarni sotib oling, soting, kashf eting va almashing.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-opera": "Brauzeringizdan savdogarlar, boshqa foydalanuvchilar va ilovalar uchun kriptovalyutani jo‘natishingiz mumkin.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-osuvox": "Blokcheynda yashaydigan 3D avatarlar", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-poap": "Turli virtual yoki shaxsiy tadbirlarda qatnashganingizni tasdiqlovchi NFTʼlarni to‘plang. Ulardan lotereya o‘yinlarida ishtirok etish, ovoz berish, hamkorlik qilish yoki shunchaki maqtanish uchun foydalaning.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-polymarket": "Natijalarni taxmin qiling. Axborot bozorlarida savdo yurating.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-pooltogether": "Yutqazib bo‘lmaydigan lotereya. Har hafta sovrin-mukofotlar.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-index-coop": "Portfelingizga eng yaxshi DeFi tokenlarini qo‘shish imkonini beruvchi kripto indeks fondi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-nexus-mutual": "Sug‘urta kompaniyasisiz qamrov. Aqlli shartnoma xatolari va xakerlik hujumlaridan himoyalaning.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-etherisc": "Har kim o‘z sug‘urta qoplamasini yaratishi uchun foydalanishi mumkin bo‘lgan markazlashmagan sug‘urta andozasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-zapper": "Portfelingizni nazorat qiling va bir interfeys orqali turli DeFi mahsulotlaridan foydalaning.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-zerion": "Portfelingizni boshqaring va bozordagi har bir DeFi aktivini oddiy tarzda baholab chiqing.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-rotki": "Sizning shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringizni hurmat qiladigan ochiq kodli portfelni kuzatish, tahlil qilish, buxgalteriya hisobini yuritish va soliq hisobotini taqdim etish vositasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-krystal": "Sevimli DeFi xizmatlaringizning barchasiga kirish uchun yagona platforma.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-rarible": "Tokenlashtirilgan kolleksiya narsalarini yarating, soting va sotib oling.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-request-finance": "Kripto hisob-varaqlar, oylik to‘lovlar va xarajatlar uchun moliyaviy vositalar to‘plami.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-rubic": "Foydalanuvchilar va dAppʼlar uchun blokcheynlararo texnologiyalarni jamlash vositasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-sablier": "Pulni real vaqt rejimida uzluksiz o‘tkazing.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-spatial": "O‘zingizning maxsus avataringiz va 3D dunyolaringizni yarating", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-spruce": "Shaxsiy ma’lumotlar va identifikatsiya nazoratini foydalanuvchilar qo‘lida qoldirish uchun ochiq kodli dasturiy ta’minot majmuasi.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-status": "Axborotning erkin oqimini ta’minlash, shaxsiy va xavfsiz suhbatlar o‘tkazish huquqini himoya qilish hamda shaxslarning suveren huquqlarini ilgari surish uchun mo‘ljallangan.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-superrare": "Raqamli san’at asarlarini bevosita ijodkorlardan yoki ikkilamchi bozorlardan sotib oling.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-synthetix": "Synthetix sintetik aktivlarni chiqarish va ular bilan savdo qilish imkonini beruvchi protokoldir", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-token-sets": "O‘z-o‘zidan qayta muvozanatlanadigan kripto investitsiya strategiyalari.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-uniswap": "Tokenlarni oddiy usulda ayirboshlang yoki foizli mukofotlar olish uchun tokenlar taqdim eting.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-xmtp": "Blokcheyn hisoblar o‘rtasida shaxsiy xabarlar, ogohlantirishlar, e’lonlar va boshqa turdagi ma’lumotlarni yuborish imkoniyati mavjud.", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-yearn": "Yearn Finance daromad to‘plovchi tizimdir. U shaxslar, DAO va boshqa protokollarga raqamli aktivlarni joylashtirish orqali daromad olish imkoniyatini beradi.", + "page-dapps-docklink-dapps": "Dapps-ga tanishtirish", + "page-dapps-docklink-smart-contracts": "Aqlli shartnomalar", + "page-dapps-dark-forest-logo-alt": "Dark Forest logotipi", + "page-dapps-decentraland-logo-alt": "Decentraland logotipi", + "page-dapps-index-coop-logo-alt": "Index Coop logotipi", + "page-dapps-nexus-mutual-logo-alt": "Nexus Mutual logotipi", + "page-dapps-etherisc-logo-alt": "Etherisc logotipi", + "page-dapps-zapper-logo-alt": "Zapper logotipi", + "page-dapps-zerion-logo-alt": "Zerion logotipi", + "page-dapps-rotki-logo-alt": "Rotki logotipi", + "page-dapps-krystal-logo-alt": "Krystal logotipi", + "page-dapps-synthetix-logo-alt": "Synthetix logotipi", + "page-dapps-desc": "Sinab ko‘rish uchun Ethereum ilovasini izlab toping.", + "page-dapps-doge-img-alt": "Kompyuter yordamida itning rasmi", + "page-dapps-editors-choice-dark-forest": "Sayyoralarni zabt etish uchun boshqalar bilan raqobatlashing va Ethereumʼning eng so‘nggi miqyoslash hamda maxfiylik texnologiyasini sinab ko‘ring. Bu o‘yin asosan Ethereum tizimi haqida bilimga ega bo‘lganlar uchun mo‘ljallangan bo‘lishi mumkin.", + "page-dapps-editors-choice-foundation": "Madaniyatga sarmoya kiriting. Ajoyib san’atkorlar, musiqachilar va brendlar yaratgan noyob raqamli san’at asarlari va zamonaviy kiyimlarni sotib oling, ayirboshlang va soting.", + "page-dapps-editors-choice-pooltogether": "Yutuqsiz lotereya chiptasini xarid qiling. Har hafta, barcha chipta egalarining jamg‘armasidan olingan foiz bitta omadli ishtirokchiga beriladi. Pulingizni istagan paytingizda qaytarib olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-dapps-editors-choice-uniswap": "Tokenlaringizni oson almashtiring. Tarmoq bo‘ylab boshqa ishtirokchilar bilan tokenlarni almashish imkonini beruvchi, hamjamiyat orasida mashhur bo‘lgan xizmat.", + "page-dapps-ens-logo-alt": "Ethereum nom xizmati logosi", + "page-dapps-explore-dapps-description": "Ko‘plab dapplar hali-hanuz tajriba bosqichida bo‘lib, markazlashmagan tarmoqlarning imkoniyatlarini sinovdan o‘tkazmoqda. Biroq, texnologiya, moliya, o‘yin va kolleksiyalashtirish sohalarida muvaffaqiyatga erishgan dastlabki ilovalar ham yo‘q emas. Bu sohalarda ayrim loyihalar o‘zlarini yaxshi ko‘rsata olishdi.", + "page-dapps-explore-dapps-title": "Dapplar bilan tanishing", + "page-dapps-features-1-description": "Ethereumʼga joylashtirilgandan so‘ng, dapp kodini o‘chirib tashlash mumkin emas. Har qanday kishi dappning xususiyatlaridan foydalana oladi. Hatto dapp ortidagi jamoa tarqalib ketgan taqdirda ham, undan foydalanishni davom ettiraverasiz. Ethereumʼga bir marta joylashtirilgach, u doimiy ravishda o‘sha yerda qoladi.", + "page-dapps-features-1-title": "Egasi yo‘q", + "page-dapps-features-2-description": "Siz dapp’dan foydalanishdan yoki tranzaksiyalar yuborishdan to‘sqinlik qilinishingiz mumkin emas. Masalan, agar Twitter Ethereum tarmog‘ida joylashgan bo‘lsa edi, hech kim sizning hisobingizni bloklashga yoki tvit yozishingizni to‘xtatishga qodir bo‘lmas edi.", + "page-dapps-features-2-title": "Senzuradan xoli", + "page-dapps-features-3-description": "Ethereumʼda ETH mavjud bo‘lgani tufayli, to‘lovlar Ethereumʼning o‘ziga xos xususiyatidir. Dasturchilarga uchinchi tomon to‘lov xizmati ko‘rsatuvchilar bilan bog‘lanish uchun vaqt sarflashga hojat yo‘q.", + "page-dapps-features-3-title": "Ichki to‘lovlar", + "page-dapps-features-4-description": "Dapp kodi ko‘pincha ochiq va standart holatda moslashuvchan bo‘ladi. Jamoalar muntazam ravishda boshqa jamoalarning ishlaridan foydalanib loyihalar yaratishadi. Agar o‘z dappʼingizda foydalanuvchilarga tokenlarni almashtirish imkoniyatini bermoqchi bo‘lsangiz, boshqa dappʼning kodini shunchaki ulashingiz kifoya bo‘ladi.", + "page-dapps-features-4-title": "Ulang va ishlating", + "page-dapps-features-5-description": "Aksariyat dapp’lar bilan siz o‘zingizning haqiqiy shaxsingizni oshkor qilishingiz shart emas. Ethereum hisobingiz sizning kirish ma’lumotingiz hisoblanadi va sizga faqatgina hamyon kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-dapps-features-5-title": "Anonim kirish", + "page-dapps-features-6-description": "Kriptografiya hujumchilarning sizning nomingizdan tranzaksiyalarni va boshqa dapp o‘zaro aloqalarini soxtalashtira olmasligini kafolatlaydi. Siz dapp harakatlarini Ethereum hisobingiz orqali - odatda hamyoningiz yordamida - tasdiqlaysiz, shu tarzda shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringiz xavfsiz saqlanadi.", + "page-dapps-features-6-title": "Kriptografiya asosida himoyalangan", + "page-dapps-features-7-description": "Dastur Ethereum tarmog‘ida faol bo‘lgandan so‘ng, u faqat Ethereumning o‘zi ishdan chiqqan taqdirdagina to‘xtaydi. Ethereum kabi ulkan tarmoqlarga hujum qilish g‘oyat mushkul hisoblanadi.", + "page-dapps-features-7-title": "Kutish vaqti yo‘q", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-1-description": "Ethereumʼda ishlaydigan moliyaviy xizmatlardan foydalanish uchun ro‘yxatdan o‘tish shart emas. Mablag‘ingiz va internet aloqangiz bo‘lsa, darhol foydalanishga tayyorsiz.", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-1-title": "Ochiq kirish huquqi", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-2-description": "Bu moliyaviy mahsulotlar doirasida siz munosabatda bo‘la oladigan tokenlarning butun bir dunyosi mavjud. Odamlar Ethereum asosida doimiy ravishda yangi tokenlarni yaratishda davom etmoqda.", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-2-title": "Yangi token iqtisodi", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-3-description": "Jamoalar <a href=\"/glossary/#stablecoin\">stablecoins</a> - kamroq o‘zgaruvchan kriptovalyutani yaratdilar. Bu sizga xavf va noaniqliksiz kriptovalyuta bilan tajriba o‘tkazish va undan foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi.", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-3-title": "Stablecoins", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-4-description": "Ethereum tizimidagi barcha moliyaviy mahsulotlar modulli tuzilishga ega bo‘lib, bir-biri bilan uyg‘unlasha oladi. Bu modullarning yangi shakllari muntazam ravishda bozorga kirib kelmoqda, bu esa sizning kriptovalyutangiz yordamida amalga oshira oladigan imkoniyatlaringizni kengaytirmoqda.", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-4-title": "Bir-biriga bog‘liq moliyaviy xizmatlar tizimi", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-description": "Ethereum’ning qanday xususiyatlari markazlashmagan moliya dasturlarining gullab-yashnashiga imkon bermoqda?", + "page-dapps-finance-benefits-title": "markazlashmagan moliya tizimi", + "page-dapps-finance-button": "Moliya", + "page-dapps-finance-description": "Ushbu ilovalar kriptovalyutalardan foydalangan holda moliyaviy xizmatlarni yaratishga qaratilgan. Ular kredit berish, qarz olish, foiz daromadi olish va shaxsiy to‘lovlarni amalga oshirish kabi xizmatlarni taklif etadi - bunda hech qanday shaxsiy ma’lumot talab qilinmaydi.", + "page-dapps-finance-title": "Markazlashmagan moliya", + "page-dapps-foundation-logo-alt": "Tashkilot logotipi", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-1-description": "Virtual yer bo‘ladimi yoki savdo kartalari bo‘ladimi, sizning buyumlaringizni kolleksiya bozorlarida almashtirishingiz mumkin. O‘yin ichidagi narsalaringiz haqiqiy dunyoda ham qiymatga ega bo‘ladi.", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-1-title": "O‘yin narsalari token sifatida ham xizmat qiladi", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-2-description": "O‘yinlardagi buyumlaringiz va ba’zi hollarda o‘yindagi yutuqlaringiz o‘yin kompaniyalariniki emas, balki sizniki hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun, agar o‘yin ortidagi kompaniya hujumga uchrasa, serverda nosozlik yuz bersa yoki faoliyatini to‘xtatsa ham, siz hech narsangizni yo‘qotmaysiz.", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-2-title": "Saqlanmalaringiz xavfsiz", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-3-description": "Ethereum to‘lovlarini har kim tekshira olishi mumkin bo‘lgani kabi, o‘yinlar ham xuddi shu xususiyatdan adolatlilikni ta’minlash uchun foydalanishi mumkin. Nazariy jihatdan, tanqidiy zarbalar sonidan tortib raqibning urush xazinasi hajmigacha bo‘lgan barcha narsalarni tekshirish imkoniyati mavjud.", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-3-title": "Isbotlanuvchi adolat", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-description": "Ethereumʼning qaysi jihatlari markazlashmagan o‘yinlarning rivojlanishiga imkon yaratadi?", + "page-dapps-gaming-benefits-title": "markazlashmagan gaming", + "page-dapps-gaming-button": "O‘yin", + "page-dapps-gaming-description": "Bu ilovalar virtual dunyolarni yaratishga va haqiqiy qiymatga ega bo‘lgan yig‘ma buyumlar yordamida boshqa o‘yinchilar bilan bellashishga qaratilgan.", + "page-dapps-gaming-title": "Markazlashmagan o‘yin", + "page-dapps-get-some-eth-description": "Dapp harakatlari tranzaksiya to‘lovini talab qiladi", + "page-dapps-get-started-subtitle": "Dapp dasturini ishlatib ko‘rish uchun sizga <a href=\"/glossary/#wallet\">hamyon</a> va bir oz ETH kerak bo‘ladi. Hamyon yordamida ulanish yoki tizimga kirishingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, <a href=\"/glossary/#transaction-fee\">tranzaksiya to‘lovlarini</a> amalga oshirish uchun ETH talab qilinadi.", + "page-dapps-get-started-title": "Boshlash", + "page-dapps-gitcoin-grants-logo-alt": "Gitcoin Grants logosi", + "page-dapps-gitcoin-logo-alt": "Gitcoin logotipi", + "page-dapps-gm-logo-alt": "gm.xyz logotipi", + "page-dapps-gods-unchained-logo-alt": "Gods Unchained logotipi", + "page-dapps-golem-logo-alt": "Golem logotipi", + "page-dapps-graph-logo-alt": "Grafik logotipi", + "page-dapps-radicle-logo-alt": "Radikula logotipi", + "page-dapps-hero-header": "Ethereum quvvatlaydigan vositalar va xizmatlar", + "page-dapps-hero-subtitle": "Dapps - biznes modellarini o‘zgartirish yoki yangilarini kashf etish uchun Ethereumʼdan foydalanadigan ilovalarning tobora rivojlanib borayotgan harakatidir.", + "page-dapps-how-dapps-work-p1": "Dapps markazlashgan serverda emas, balki markazlashtirilmagan tarmoqda ishlaydigan o‘z backend kodiga (aqlli shartnomalar) ega. Ular ma’lumotlarni saqlash uchun Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#blockchain\">blokcheyn</a> va ilova mantiqi uchun smart shartnomalardan foydalanadilar.", + "page-dapps-how-dapps-work-p2": "Smart-shartnoma - bu blokcheynga joylashtirilgan, hammaga ko‘rinadigan va aniq belgilangan qoidalar asosida ishlayotgan tizimdir. Buni savdo avtomatiga o‘xshatish mumkin: agar siz unga yetarli mablag‘ solsangiz va to‘g‘ri tanlov qilsangiz, xohlagan mahsulotingizni olasiz. Xuddi savdo avtomatlari kabi, smart-shartnomalar ham Ethereum hisobingizga o‘xshab mablag‘larni saqlash qobiliyatiga ega. Bu esa dastur kodiga kelishuvlar va bitimlarni boshqarish imkoniyatini beradi.", + "page-dapps-how-dapps-work-p3": "Dappʼlar Ethereum tarmog‘iga joylashtirilgandan keyin ularni o‘zgartirish imkonsiz bo‘ladi. Dappʼlar markazlashmagan bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki ular alohida shaxs yoki kompaniya tomonidan emas, balki shartnomaga yozilgan mantiq asosida boshqariladi.", + "page-dapps-how-dapps-work-title": "Dappʼlar qanday ishlaydi", + "page-dapps-ipfs-logo-alt": "IPFS logotipi", + "page-dapps-kyberswap-logo-alt": "KyberSwap logotipi", + "page-dapps-learn-callout-button": "Qurishni boshlang", + "page-dapps-learn-callout-description": "Bizning hamjamiyat ishlab chiquvchilar portalida dapp qurishni boshlashingizga yordam beradigan hujjatlar, vositalar va freymvorklar mavjud.", + "page-dapps-learn-callout-image-alt": "Lego g‘ishtlaridan ETH ramzini yasayotgan qo‘lning tasvirlanishi.", + "page-dapps-learn-callout-title": "Dapp yaratishni o‘rganing", + "page-dapps-lido-logo-alt": "Lido logotipi", + "page-dapps-loopring-logo-alt": "Loopring logotipi", + "page-dapps-magic-behind-dapps-description": "Dappʼlar oddiy ilovalar kabi ko‘rinishi mumkin. Biroq, ular parda ortida o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega, chunki Ethereumʼning barcha g‘ayrioddiy imkoniyatlarini o‘zlashtiradi. Quyida dappʼlarni oddiy ilovalardan farqlaydigan jihatlar keltirilgan.", + "page-dapps-magic-behind-dapps-link": "Ethereumʼni nima shunchalik buyuk qiladi?", + "page-dapps-magic-behind-dapps-title": "Dappʼlar ortidagi sehr", + "page-dapps-magic-title-1": "Sehr", + "page-dapps-magic-title-2": "ortda", + "page-dapps-magician-img-alt": "Sehrgarlar tasvirlanishi", + "page-dapps-marble-cards-logo-alt": "marble.cards logotipi", + "page-dapps-async-logo-alt": "Async logotipi", + "page-dapps-matcha-logo-alt": "Matcha logotipi", + "page-dapps-meeds-logo-alt": "Meeds logotipi", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-title": "metadunyo", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-description": "Ethereum nimasi bilan metadunyoning gullab-yashnashiga imkon bermoqda?", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-1-title": "NFTlar", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-1-description": "Foydalanuvchilarga tegishli bo‘lgan va bir xil standartlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi turli virtual dunyolar hamda bozorlar o‘rtasida o‘zaro moslasha oladigan noyob o‘yin ichidagi buyumlar.", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-2-title": "Foydalanuvchilarga tegishli hamjamiyatlar", + "page-dapps-metaverse-benefits-2-description": "Foydalanuvchilar o‘z shaxsiy ma’lumotlariga egalik qilib, ko‘plab virtual olamlar bo‘ylab ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni o‘rganish va yaratish uchun cheksiz imkoniyatlarga ega bo‘ladilar.", + "page-dapps-metaverse-button": "Metadunyo", + "page-dapps-metaverse-title": "Metadunyo", + "page-dapps-metaverse-description": "Bu ilovalar foydalanuvchilarga virtual dunyolarda erkin ishtirok etish imkonini beradi. Foydalanuvchilar shaxsiy aloqa tarmoqlarini shakllantirish va raqamli aktivlarga egalik qilish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladilar", + "page-dapps-mirror-logo-alt": "Mirror logotipi", + "page-dapps-mobile-options-header": "Boshqa turkumni ochish", + "page-dapps-multichain-logo-alt": "Multichain logotipi", + "page-dapps-nifty-gateway-logo-alt": "Nifty Gateway logotipi", + "page-dapps-summerfi-logo-alt": "Summer.fi logotipi", + "page-dapps-opensea-logo-alt": "OpenSea logotipi", + "page-dapps-opera-logo-alt": "Opera logotipi", + "page-dapps-osuvox-logo-alt": "OSUVOX logotipi", + "page-dapps-polymarket-logo-alt": "Polymarket logotipi", + "page-dapps-poap-logo-alt": "Ishtirok etishni tasdiqlash protokoli logotipi", + "page-dapps-pooltogether-logo-alt": "PoolTogether logotipi", + "page-dapps-rarible-logo-alt": "Rarible logotipi", + "page-dapps-ready-button": "Ketdik", + "page-dapps-ready-description": "Sinab koʻrish uchun dappʼni tanlang", + "page-dapps-ready-title": "Tayyormi?", + "page-dapps-request-finance-logo-alt": "Moliya logotipini talab qilish", + "page-dapps-rubic-logo-alt": "Rubic logotipi", + "page-dapps-sablier-logo-alt": "Sablier logotipi", + "page-dapps-set-up-a-wallet-button": "Hamyonni topish", + "page-dapps-set-up-a-wallet-description": "Hamyon - bu dapp uchun \"kirish\"ingizdir", + "page-dapps-set-up-a-wallet-title": "Hamyonni sozlash", + "page-dapps-social-button": "Ijtimoiy", + "page-dapps-social-description": "Bular raqamli identifikatsiyalar va ijtimoiy grafiklar foydalanuvchilarga tegishli bo‘lgan markazlashtirilmagan identifikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalangan holda markazlashtirilmagan ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni yaratishga qaratilgan ilovalardir.", + "page-dapps-social-title": "Ijtimoiy", + "page-dapps-spatial-logo-alt": "Spatial logotipi", + "page-dapps-spruce-logo-alt": "Spruce logotipi", + "page-dapps-status-logo-alt": "Status logotipi", + "page-dapps-superrare-logo-alt": "SuperRare logotipi", + "page-dapps-technology-button": "Texnologiya", + "page-dapps-technology-description": "Bular ishlab chiquvchilar vositalarini nomarkazlashtirish, kripto-iqtisodiy tizimlarni mavjud texnologiyalarga kiritish, ochiq kodli ishlab chiqish ishlari uchun bozorlarni yaratishga qaratilgan ilovalardir.", + "page-dapps-technology-title": "Markazlashtirilmagan texnologiya", + "page-dapps-token-sets-logo-alt": "Tokenlar to‘plami logotipi", + "page-dapps-uniswap-logo-alt": "Uniswap logotipi", + "page-dapps-wallet-callout-button": "Hamyonni topish", + "page-dapps-wallet-callout-description": "Hamyonlar ham dappʼlardir. O‘zingizga mos xususiyatlarga asoslanib birini toping.", + "page-dapps-wallet-callout-image-alt": "Robot tasviri.", + "page-dapps-wallet-callout-title": "Hamyonlarni koʻrish", + "page-dapps-warning-header": "Doim o‘zingiz tadqiqot o‘tkazing", + "page-dapps-warning-message": "Ethereum yangi texnologiya va aksariyat ilovalar yangi. Har qanday katta miqdordagi pulni omonatga qo‘yishdan oldin xavf-xatarlarni tushunganingizga ishonch hosil qiling.", + "page-dapps-what-are-dapps": "Dapp’lar nima?", + "page-dapps-more-on-defi-button": "Markazlashmagan moliya haqida batafsil", + "page-dapps-more-on-nft-button": "Tokenlashtirilgan kolleksiyalar haqida batafsil ma’lumot", + "page-dapps-more-on-nft-gaming-button": "O‘yin ichidagi tokenlashtiriladigan narsalar haqida batafsil ma’lumot", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-pwn": "Ethereumʼdagi istalgan token yoki NFT’lar garov evaziga oson kreditlar.", + "page-dapps-pwn-image-alt": "PWN logotipi", + "page-dapps-xmtp-logo-alt": "XMTP logotipi", + "opage-dapps-yearn-logo-alt": "Yearn logotipi", + "page-dapps-yearn-image-alt": "Yearn logotipi", + "page-dapps-convex-image-alt": "Convex logotipi", + "foundation": "Asos", + "page-wallets-get-some": "ETH oling", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-curve": "Curve - barqaror kriptovalyutalarga yo‘naltirilgan markazlashmagan almashtiruv tizimi", + "page-dapps-curve-image-alt": "Egrilik logotipi", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-dodo": "DODO - bu zanjir ichidagi likvidlik ta’minlovchisi bo‘lib, u Proaktiv Bozor Yaratuvchi (PMM) algoritmidan foydalanadi", + "page-dapps-dodo-image-alt": "DODO logotipi", + "page-dapps-dapp-description-artblocks": "Art Blocks zamonaviy generativ san’atning jozibali asarlarini yaratishga bor kuchini sarflamoqda", + "page-dapps-artblocks-image-alt": "Art Blocks logotopi", + "page-dapps-explore-title": "Boshqa ilovalarni ko‘zdan kechirmoqchimisiz?", + "page-dapps-explore": "Yuzlab dappʼlarni ko‘zdan kechiring" } diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-developers-index.json b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-index.json index 084b6686f76..44acec5ccd5 100644 --- a/src/intl/uz/page-developers-index.json +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-index.json @@ -1,3 +1,99 @@ { - "alt-eth-blocks": "ETH belgisi kabi tashkil etilgan bloklarning rasmi" + "page-developer-meta-title": "Ethereum dasturchi resurslari", + "page-developers-about": "Ushbu dasturchi resurslari haqida", + "page-developers-about-desc": "ethereum.org sizga Ethereum bilan fundamental tushunchalar, shuningdek, rivojlanish steklari bo‘yicha hujjatlar bilan qurishga yordam beradi. Bundan tashqari, sizni uyg‘otish va yugurishga yordam beradigan qo‘llanmalar mavjud.", + "page-developers-about-desc-2": "Mozilla Developer Network’dan ilhomlanib, biz Ethereum’ga ajoyib dasturchi kontenti va resurslarini joylashtirish uchun joy kerak deb o‘yladik. Mozilla’dagi do‘stlarimiz singari, bu yerda hamma narsa ochiq kodli va siz uchun kengaytirish va yaxshilashga tayyor.", + "page-developers-account-desc": "Shartnomalar yoki tarmoqdagi odamlar", + "page-developers-accounts-link": "Akkauntlar", + "page-developers-advanced": "Kengaytirilgan", + "page-developers-api-desc": "Aqlli shartnomalar bilan ishlash uchun kutubxonalardan foydalanish", + "page-developers-api-link": "Backend API-lar", + "page-developers-block-desc": "Blockchainʼga qoʻshilgan tranzaktsiyalar toʻplami", + "page-developers-block-explorers-desc": "Ethereum maʼlumotlariga portalingiz", + "page-developers-block-explorers-link": "Blok Explorerlar", + "page-developers-blocks-link": "Bloklar", + "page-developers-browse-tutorials": "Oʻquv qoʻllanmalarini koʻrib chiqish", + "page-developers-choose-stack": "Toʻplamingizni tanlang", + "page-developers-contribute": "Hissa qo‘shish", + "page-developers-dev-env-desc": "Dapp ishlab chiqish uchun mos bo‘lgan IDElar", + "page-developers-dev-env-link": "Dasturlash muhitlari", + "page-developers-discord": "Discordʼga qoʻshiling", + "page-developers-docs-introductions": "Tanishtirish", + "page-developers-evm-desc": "Tranzaksiyalarni qayta ishlovchi kompyuter", + "page-developers-evm-link": "Ethereum virtual mashinasi (EVM)", + "page-developers-explore-documentation": "Hujjatlar bilan tanishing", + "page-developers-feedback": "Agar biror fikr-mulohazangiz bo‘lsa, GitHub muammosi yoki Discord serverimiz orqali bizga murojaat qiling.", + "page-developers-frameworks-desc": "Ishlab chiqishni tezlashtirishga yordam beruvchi vositalar", + "page-developers-frameworks-link": "Rivojlanish doiralari", + "page-developers-fundamentals": "Asoslar", + "page-developers-gas-desc": "Tranzaksiyalarni quvvatlash uchun ether kerak", + "page-developers-gas-link": "Gas", + "page-developers-get-started": "Ishni qanday boshlashni xohlaysiz?", + "page-developers-improve-ethereum": "Etherum.org saytini yaxshilashga yordam bering", + "page-developers-improve-ethereum-desc": "Etherum.org kabi, bu hujjatlar ham hamjamiyat sa’y-harakatidir. Agar xatolarni, yaxshilanish imkoniyatlarini yoki Ethereum dasturchilariga yordam berish uchun yangi imkoniyatlarni ko‘rsangiz, PR yarating.", + "page-developers-into-eth-desc": "Blokcheyn va Ethereum bilan tanishish", + "page-developers-intro-ether-desc": "Kriptovalyuta va etherʼga kirish", + "page-developers-intro-dapps-desc": "Markazlashtirilmagan ilovalar bilan tanishish", + "page-developers-intro-dapps-link": "Dapps-ga tanishtirish", + "page-developers-intro-eth-link": "Ethereum-ga tanishtirish", + "page-developers-intro-ether-link": "Ethereum-ga tanishtirish", + "page-developers-intro-stack": "Stack-ga tanishtirish", + "page-developers-intro-stack-desc": "Ethereum steyk bilan tanishuv", + "page-developers-js-libraries-desc": "Aqlli shartnomalar bilan ishlash uchun JavaScript ishlatish", + "page-developers-js-libraries-link": "JavaScript kutubxonalari", + "page-developers-language-desc": "Tanish tillarda Ethereumʼdan foydalanish", + "page-developers-languages": "Dasturlash tillari", + "page-developers-learn": "Ethereum dasturini ishlab chiqishni o‘rganish", + "page-developers-learn-desc": "Hujjatlarimiz bilan asosiy tushunchalar va Ethereum to‘plamini o‘qing.", + "page-developers-learn-tutorials": "Qo‘llanmalar orqali o‘rganing", + "page-developers-learn-tutorials-cta": "Qo‘llanmalarni ochish", + "page-developers-learn-tutorials-desc": "Buni allaqachon amalga oshirgan quruvchilardan Ethereumʼni bosqichma-bosqich rivojlantirishni o‘rganing.", + "page-developers-meta-desc": "Ethereum asosida ishlaydigan dasturchilar uchun hujjatlar, qo‘llanmalar va vositalar.", + "page-developers-mev-desc": "Maksimal olinadigan qiymatga kirish (MEV)", + "page-developers-mev-link": "Maximum Extractable Value (MEV)", + "page-developers-mining-desc": "Yangi bloklar qanday yaratiladi va isboti yordamida konsensusga erishiladi", + "page-developers-mining-link": "Mining", + "page-developers-mining-algorithms-desc": "Ethereum mining algoritmlari haqida ma’lumot", + "page-developers-mining-algorithms-link": "Qazib olish algoritmlari", + "page-developers-networks-desc": "Mainnet va sinov tarmoqlari haqida umumiy ma’lumot", + "page-developers-networks-link": "Tarmoqlar", + "page-developers-node-clients-desc": "Tarmoqda bloklar va tranzaksiyalar qanday tekshiriladi", + "page-developers-node-clients-link": "Tugunlar va mijozlar", + "page-developers-oracle-desc": "Aqlli shartnomalarga zanjirdan tashqari ma’lumotlarni olish", + "page-developers-oracles-link": "Oracle-lar", + "page-developers-play-code": "Kod bilan oʻynang", + "page-developers-read-docs": "Hujjatlarni oʻqing", + "page-developers-scaling-desc": "Tezroq tranzaksiyalar uchun yechimlar", + "page-developers-scaling-link": "Scaling", + "page-developers-smart-contract-security-desc": "Aqlli shartnomalarni ishlab chiqishda hisobga olinadigan xavfsizlik choralari", + "page-developers-smart-contract-security-link": "Smart shartnoma xavfsizligi", + "page-developers-set-up": "Mahalliy muhitni oʻrnating", + "page-developers-setup-desc": "Ishlab chiqish muhitini sozlash orqali steykni yaratishga tayyorlang.", + "page-developers-smart-contracts-desc": "Dappʼlar - o‘z-o‘zini ijro etuvchi kelishuvlar ortidagi mantiq", + "page-developers-smart-contracts-link": "Aqlli shartnomalar", + "page-developers-speedrunethereum-title": "Ethereum asosida barcha muhim tushunchalarni o‘rganing", + "page-developers-speedrunethereum-link": "SpeedRun Ethereum", + "page-developers-stack": "Steyk", + "page-developers-start": "Tajriba qilishni boshlang", + "page-developers-start-desc": "Avval tajriba o‘tkazishni, keyin savollar berishni xohlaysizmi?", + "page-developers-storage-desc": "Dapp xotirasini qanday boshqarish mumkin", + "page-developers-storage-link": "Xotira", + "page-developers-subtitle": "Ethereum uchun quruvchilar qo‘llanmasi. Quruvchilar tomonidan quruvchilar uchun.", + "page-developers-title-1": "Ethereum", + "page-developers-title-2": "dasturchi", + "page-developers-title-3": "manbalar", + "page-developers-token-standards-desc": "Qabul qilingan token standartlarining umumiy ko‘rinishi", + "page-developers-token-standards-link": "Token standartlari", + "page-developers-transactions-desc": "Ethereum holati qanday o‘zgaradi", + "page-developers-transactions-link": "Tranzaksiyalar", + "page-developers-web3-desc": "Web3 rivojlanish dunyosi qanday farq qiladi", + "page-developers-web3-link": "Web2 va Web3", + "page-developers-networking-layer": "Tarmoq qatlami", + "page-developers-networking-layer-link": "QatlamQatlam", + "page-developers-networking-layer-desc": "Ethereum tarmoq qatlamiga kirish", + "page-developers-data-structures-and-encoding": "Ma’lumotlar tuzilmalari va kodlash", + "page-developers-data-structures-and-encoding-link": "Ma'lumotlar tuzilmalari va kodlash", + "page-developers-data-structures-and-encoding-desc": "Ethereum stekida ishlatiladigan ma’lumotlar tuzilmalari va kodlash sxemasi bilan tanishish", + "alt-eth-blocks": "ETH belgisiga o‘xshab tashkil etilgan bloklar rasmi", + "page-assets-doge": "Doge markazlashtirilmagan ilovalardan foydalanadi" } diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-developers-learning-tools.json b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-learning-tools.json index 084b6686f76..13cc26b4574 100644 --- a/src/intl/uz/page-developers-learning-tools.json +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-learning-tools.json @@ -1,3 +1,60 @@ { - "alt-eth-blocks": "ETH belgisi kabi tashkil etilgan bloklarning rasmi" -} + "page-learning-tools-bloomtech-description": "BloomTech Web3 kursi sizga ish beruvchilar muhandislardan qidiradigan ko‘nikmalarni o‘rgatadi.", + "page-learning-tools-bloomtech-logo-alt": "BloomTech logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-bootcamps": "Dasturchilar bootcamplari", + "page-learning-tools-bootcamps-desc": "Tezkorlikni oshirish uchun pullik onlayn kurslar.", + "page-learning-tools-browse-docs": "Hujjatlarni ko‘rish", + "page-learning-tools-capture-the-ether-description": "Etherni qo‘lga olish — bu xavfsizlikni o‘rganish uchun Ethereum aqlli shartnomalarini buzadigan o‘yin.", + "page-learning-tools-capture-the-ether-logo-alt": "Ether logotipini suratga olish", + "page-learning-tools-node-guardians-description": "Node Guardians — bu web3 dasturchilarini Solidity, Cairo, Noir va Huff dasturlashlarini o‘zlashtirish uchun fantaziya mavzusidagi kvestlarga bag‘ishlaydigan geymifikatsiyalangan ta’lim platformasi.", + "page-learning-tools-node-guardians-logo-alt": "Node Guardians logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-coding": "Kodlash orqali oʻrganish", + "page-learning-tools-coding-subtitle": "Agar yanada interaktiv o‘rganish tajribasini afzal ko‘rsangiz, ushbu vositalar Ethereum bilan tajriba o‘tkazishga yordam beradi.", + "page-learning-tools-consensys-academy-description": "Onlayn Ethereum dasturchi bootcamp.", + "page-learning-tools-consensys-academy-logo-alt": "ConsenSys Academy logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-cryptozombies-description": "Solidity yordamida o‘z Zombi o‘yiningizni yaratishni o‘rganing.", + "page-learning-tools-cryptozombies-logo-alt": "CryptoZombies logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-dapp-world-description": "Kurslar, viktorinalar, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar va haftalik tanlovlarni o‘z ichiga olgan blokcheyn malakasini oshirish ekotizimi.", + "page-learning-tools-dapp-world-logo-alt": "Dapp World logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-documentation": "Hujjatlar bilan oʻrganish", + "page-learning-tools-documentation-desc": "Batafsil ma’lumotga ega bo‘lmoqchimisiz? Kerakli tushuntirishlarni topish uchun hujjatlarimizga kiring.", + "page-learning-tools-eth-dot-build-description": "Drag-and-drop dasturlash va ochiq kodli qurilish bloklarini o‘z ichiga olgan web3 uchun ta’lim qumlogʻi.", + "page-learning-tools-eth-dot-build-logo-alt": "Eth.build logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-ethernauts-description": "Aqlli shartnomalarni buzish orqali darajalarni yakunlang.", + "page-learning-tools-ethernauts-logo-alt": "Ethernauts logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-metaschool-description": "dApplarni yaratish va yuborish orqali Web3 dasturchiga aylaning.", + "page-learning-tools-metaschool-logo-alt": "_metaschool logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-game-tutorials": "Interfaol oʻyin qoʻllanmalari", + "page-learning-tools-game-tutorials-desc": "Oʻyin paytida o‘rganing. Bu qo‘llanmalar sizga geympley yordamida asosiy tushunchalarni o‘rgatadi.", + "page-learning-tools-meta-desc": "Ethereumʼni rivojlantirishda tajriba o‘tkazishga yordam beradigan veb-kodlash vositalari va interaktiv ta’lim tajribalari.", + "page-learning-tools-meta-title": "Dasturchilar oʻrganish vositalari", + "page-learning-tools-atlas-logo-alt": "Atlas logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-atlas-description": "Atlas IDE yordamida daqiqa ichida aqlli shartnomalarni yozing, sinovdan o‘tkazing va joylashtiring.", + "page-learning-tools-questbook-description": "Web 3.0 ni qurish orqali o‘rganish uchun mustaqil qadamli qo‘llanmalar", + "page-learning-tools-questbook-logo-alt": "Questbook logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-remix-description": "Ethereum uchun aqlli shartnomalar ishlab chiqish, joylashtirish va boshqarish. LearnEth plagini yordamida qo‘llanmalarni kuzatib boring.", + "page-learning-tools-remix-description-2": "Remix, Replit, ChainIDE va Atlas shunchaki qumloqlar emas — dasturchilar ular yordamida o‘zlarining aqlli shartnomalarini yozishi, tuzishi va joylashtirishi mumkin.", + "page-learning-tools-replit-description": "Ethereum uchun qaynoq qayta yuklash, xatoliklarni tekshirish va birinchi darajali testnet yordami bilan sozlanadigan dasturlash muhiti.", + "page-learning-tools-chainIDE-description": "ChainIDE bilan Ethereum uchun smart shartnomalar tuzish orqali Web3 sayohatiga kirishing. O‘rganish va vaqtni tejash uchun ichki andozalardan foydalaning.", + "page-learning-tools-chainIDE-logo-alt": "ChainIDE logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-tenderly-description": "Tenderly qumloq — bu Solidity va JavaScript yordamida brauzerda aqlli shartnomalarni yozish, bajarish va debaglashingiz mumkin bo‘lgan prototiplash muhiti.", + "page-learning-tools-tenderly-logo-alt": "Tenderly logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-replit-logo-alt": "Replit logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-remix-logo-alt": "Remix logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-sandbox": "Kod qum qutilari", + "page-learning-tools-sandbox-desc": "Ushbu qum qutilari sizga aqlli shartnomalar yozish va Ethereumʼni tushunish bilan tajriba oʻtkazish uchun joy beradi.", + "page-learning-tools-speed-run-ethereum-description": "Speed Run Ethereum — bu Scaffold-ETH yordamida mustahkamlik haqidagi bilimlaringizni sinab ko‘rish uchun vazifalar to‘plamidir", + "page-learning-tools-speed-run-ethereum-logo-alt": "Speed Run Ethereum logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-studio-description": "Aqlli shartnomalar tuzish va sinovdan oʻtkazish va ular uchun frontend yaratish uchun oʻquv qoʻllanmalariga rioya qilishingiz mumkin boʻlgan vebga asoslangan IDE.", + "page-learning-tools-vyperfun-description": "Vyperʼni oʻzingizning Pokémon oʻyiningizni yaratishni oʻrganing.", + "page-learning-tools-vyperfun-logo-alt": "Vyper.fun logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-nftschool-description": "O‘zgaruvchan tokenlar yoki texnik tomondan NFTlar bilan nimalar sodir bo‘layotganini o‘rganing.", + "page-learning-tools-nftschool-logo-alt": "NFT maktabi logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-platzi-description": "Web3da dapplar yaratish va blokcheyn dasturchisi bo‘lish uchun zarur bo‘lgan barcha ko‘nikmalarni o‘zlashtirishni o‘rganing.", + "page-learning-tools-platzi-logo-alt": "Platzi logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-alchemy-university-description": "Kurslar, loyihalar va kodlar orqali web3 karyerangizni rivojlantiring.", + "page-learning-tools-alchemy-university-logo-alt": "Alchemy universiteti logotipi", + "page-learning-tools-cyfrin-updraft-description": "Barcha malaka darajalari va xavfsizlik tekshiruvlari uchun aqlli shartnoma ishlab chiqishni o‘rganing.", + "page-learning-tools-cyfrin-updraft-logo-alt": "Cyfrin Updraft logotipi", + "alt-eth-blocks": "ETH belgisiga o‘xshab tashkil etilgan bloklar rasmi" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-developers-local-environment.json b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-local-environment.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d6c339928 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-developers-local-environment.json @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +{ + "page-local-environment-brownie-desc": "Ethereum Virtual Machine uchun mo‘ljallangan aqlli shartnomalarni ishlab chiqish va sinovdan o‘tkazish bo‘yicha Python tiliga asoslangan tizim.", + "page-local-environment-brownie-logo-alt": "Brownie logotipi", + "page-local-environment-kurtosis-desc": "Tezkor mahalliy dApp ishlab chiqish, prototiplash va sinovdan o‘tkazish uchun ko‘p mijozli Ethereum test tarmog‘ini osongina sozlash va ishga tushirish imkonini beruvchi konteynerga asoslangan vositalar to‘plami.", + "page-local-environment-kurtosis-logo-alt": "Kurtosis logotipi", + "page-local-environment-epirus-desc": "Java virtual mashinasida blokcheyn ilovalarini ishlab chiqish, joylashtirish va nazorat qilish uchun mo‘ljallangan platforma.", + "page-local-environment-epirus-logo-alt": "Epirus logotipi", + "page-local-environment-eth-app-desc": "Bir buyruq bilan Ethereum asosidagi ilovalar yarating. Bu ko‘plab foydalanuvchi interfeysi freymlari va DeFi andozalari orasidan tanlash imkoniyati bilan birga keladi.", + "page-local-environment-eth-app-logo-alt": "Eth ilovasi logotipini yaratish", + "page-local-environment-foundry-desc": "Rust tilida yozilgan Ethereum ilovalarini ishlab chiqish uchun mo‘ljallangan g‘oyat tezkor, ko‘chma va modulli vositalar to‘plami.", + "page-local-environment-foundry-logo-alt": "Foundry logotipi", + "page-local-environment-framework-feature-1": "Mahalliy blokcheyn namunasini aylantirish uchun funksiyalar.", + "page-local-environment-framework-feature-2": "Smart shartnomalaringizni tuzish va tekshirish uchun qulayliklar.", + "page-local-environment-framework-feature-3": "Foydalanuvchilarga yo‘naltirilgan ilovangizni bir loyiha/ombor doirasida yaratish uchun mo‘ljallangan mijoz dasturlarini rivojlantirish qo‘shimchalari.", + "page-local-environment-framework-feature-4": "Ethereum tarmoqlariga ulanish va shartnomalarni joylashtirish uchun konfiguratsiya, bu mahalliy ishlaydigan namunaga yoki Ethereum’ning ommaviy tarmoqlaridan biriga bo‘lishi mumkin.", + "page-local-environment-framework-feature-5": "Ilovalarni markazlashtirilmagan holda tarqatish - IPFS kabi xotira variantlari bilan integratsiya.", + "page-local-environment-framework-features": "Bu freymvorklarda ko‘plab funksiyalar mavjud, masalan:", + "page-local-environment-frameworks-desc": "We recommend picking a framework, particularly if you're just getting started. Building a full-fledged dapp requires different pieces of technology. Frameworks include many of the needed features or provide easy plugin systems to pick the tools you desire.", + "page-local-environment-frameworks-title": "Freymvorklar va oldindan tayyorlangan dasturiy to‘plamlar", + "page-local-environment-hardhat-desc": "Hardhat - bu mutaxassislar uchun Ethereum dasturlash muhiti.", + "page-local-environment-hardhat-logo-alt": "Hardhat logotipi", + "page-local-environment-openZeppelin-desc": "Bizning CLI yordamida aqlli shartnomalarni tuzish, yangilash, ishga tushirish va ular bilan o‘zaro aloqada bo‘lish orqali ishlab chiqish jarayonida soatlab vaqtingizni tejang.", + "page-local-environment-openZeppelin-logo-alt": "OpenZeppelin logotipi", + "page-local-environment-scaffold-eth-desc": "Etherʼlar, Hardhat va React: aqlli shartnomalar yordamida markazlashmagan ilovalarni yaratishni boshlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan barcha vositalar.", + "page-local-environment-scaffold-eth-logo-alt": "scaffold-eth logotipi", + "page-local-environment-setup-meta-desc": "Ethereum dasturini ishlab chiqish uchun dasturiy ta’minot to‘plamini tanlash bo‘yicha qo‘llanma.", + "page-local-environment-setup-meta-title": "Ethereum mahalliy dasturlash tizimini sozlash", + "page-local-environment-setup-subtitle": "Agar qurishni boshlashga tayyor bo‘lsangiz, stekni tanlash vaqti keldi.", + "page-local-environment-setup-subtitle-2": "Bu yerda Ethereum ilovasini yaratishda yordam berish uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan vositalar va freymvorklar keltirilgan.", + "page-local-environment-setup-title": "Mahalliy dasturlash muhitini sozlang", + "page-local-environment-solidity-template-desc": "Solidity aqlli shartnomalari uchun oldindan yaratilgan sozlash uchun GitHub andozasi. Hardhat mahalliy tarmog‘i, testlar uchun Waffle, hamyonni amalga oshirish uchun efirlar va boshqalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.", + "page-local-environment-solidity-template-logo-alt": "Mustahkamlik andozasi logotipi", + "page-local-environment-waffle-desc": "Aqlli shartnomalar uchun eng zamonaviy sinov kutubxonasi. Uni yakka o‘zi yoki Scaffold-eth yoxud Hardhat bilan birgalikda ishlatishingiz mumkin.", + "page-local-environment-waffle-logo-alt": "Waffle logotipi" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-eth.json b/src/intl/uz/page-eth.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc0c18acf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-eth.json @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +{ + "page-eth-buy-some": "Ethereum sotib olmoqchimisiz?", + "page-eth-buy-some-desc": "Ethereum va ETHni aralashtirish odatiy holdir. Ethereum — bu <a href=\"/glossary/#blockchain\">blokcheyn</a>, ETH esa Ethereumning asosiy aktividir. ETH — bu siz sotib olmoqchi bo‘lgan narsa.", + "page-eth-cat-img-alt": "Mushuklarning kaleydoskopi bilan ETH glifining grafigi", + "page-eth-collectible-tokens": "Toʻplanadigan tokenlar", + "page-eth-collectible-tokens-desc": "Tokenlar oʻyin kolleksiyasi, raqamli sanʼat asari yoki boshqa noyob aktivlarni ifodalaydi. Odatda oʻzgarmas tokenlar (NFTs) sifatida tanilgan.", + "page-eth-cryptography": "Kriptografiya bilan himoyalangan", + "page-eth-cryptography-desc": "Internet pul yangi bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin u tasdiqlangan <a href=\"/glossary/#cryptography\">kriptografiya</a> bilan taʼminlangan. Bu hamyoningiz, ETH va tranzaksiyalaringizni himoyalaydi. ", + "page-eth-currency-for-apps": "Bu Ethereum ilovalarining valyutasi.", + "page-eth-currency-for-future": "Raqamli kelajagimiz uchun valyuta", + "page-eth-description": "ETH kriptovalyuta hisoblanadi. Bu Internetda foydalanishingiz mumkin boʻlgan juda kam raqamli pul - Bitcoin kabi. Agar siz kripto bilan yangi boʻlsangiz, ETH an'anaviy puldan qanday farq qiladi.", + "page-eth-earn-interest-link": "Qiziqish hosil qiling", + "page-eth-flexible-amounts": "Moslashuvchan miqdorda mavjud", + "page-eth-flexible-amounts-desc": "ETH 18 ta o‘nli kasrga bo‘linadi, shuning uchun 1 ta butun ETH sotib olishingiz shart emas. Agar xohlasangiz, bir vaqtning o‘zida 0.000000000000000001 ETH gacha bo‘lgan kasrlarni sotib olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-eth-fuels": "ETH Ethereumʼni yoqadi va himoya qiladi", + "page-eth-fuels-desc": "ETH - Ethereumʼning qon tomiridir. ETH yuborsangiz yoki Ethereum ilovasidan foydalansangiz, Ethereum tarmog‘idan foydalanish uchun ETH orqali haq to‘laysiz. Bu to‘lov blok ishlab chiqaruvchisi uchun nima qilmoqchi ekaningizni qayta ishlash va tasdiqlash uchun rag‘batdir.", + "page-eth-fuels-desc-2": "Validatorlar Ethereumʼning rekordchilari kabi - ular hech kim aldamayotganini tekshiradi va isbotlaydi. Ular bitimlar blokini taklif qilish uchun tasodifiy tanlanadi. Ushbu ishni amalga oshirgan validatorlar ham kichik miqdordagi yangi chiqarilgan ETH bilan taqdirlanadi.", + "page-eth-fuels-desc-3": "Validatorlar amalga oshiradigan ishlar va ular <a href=\"/glossary/#staking\">steking</a> qiladigan kapitallar Ethereum’ni xavfsiz va markazlashtirilgan nazoratdan xoli saqlaydi.", + "page-eth-fuels-staking": "ETH tikkaningizda, Ethereum xavfsizligini ta’minlashga va mukofotlar olishga yordam berasiz. Ushbu tizimda ETHni yo‘qotish xavfi hujum qiluvchilarni to‘xtatadi.", + "page-eth-fuels-more-staking": "Steyking haqida batafsil", + "page-eth-get-eth-btn": "ETH olish", + "page-eth-gov-tokens": "Boshqaruv tokenlari", + "page-eth-gov-tokens-desc": "Markazlashtirilmagan tashkilotlarda ovoz berish huquqini ifodalovchi tokenlar.", + "page-eth-has-value": "Nima uchun ETH qiymati bor?", + "page-eth-has-value-desc": "ETH turli odamlar uchun turlicha qimmatga ega.", + "page-eth-has-value-desc-2": "Ethereum foydalanuvchilari uchun ETH qimmatli, chunki u tranzaksiya to‘lovlarini to‘lash imkonini beradi.", + "page-eth-has-value-desc-3": "Boshqalar uni raqamli qiymat ombori sifatida ko‘rishadi, chunki yangi ETH yaratish vaqt o‘tishi bilan sekinlashadi.", + "page-eth-has-value-desc-4": "So‘nggi paytlarda ETH Ethereum’dagi moliyaviy ilovalar foydalanuvchilari uchun qimmatli bo‘lib qoldi. Buning sababi shundaki, siz ETHdan kripto kreditlar uchun garov sifatida yoki to‘lov tizimi sifatida foydalanishingiz mumkin.", + "page-eth-has-value-desc-5": "Albatta, ko‘pchilik buni bitcoin yoki boshqa kriptovalyutalarga o‘xshash sarmoya sifatida ham ko‘radi.", + "page-eth-is-money": "Ether coin (ETH) raqamli, global pul hisoblanadi.", + "page-eth-last-updated": "2019-yil yanvar", + "page-eth-monetary-policy": "Ethereumʼning pul-kredit siyosati", + "page-eth-more-on-ethereum-link": "Ethereum haqida batafsil", + "page-eth-no-centralized": "Markazlashtirilgan boshqaruv yoʻq ", + "page-eth-no-centralized-desc": "ETH markazlashtirilmagan va global. Hech bir kompaniya yoki bank ko‘proq ETH chop etishga yoki foydalanish shartlarini o‘zgartirishga qaror qila olmaydi.", + "page-eth-non-fungible-tokens-link": "Oʻzgartirilmaydigan tokenlar", + "page-eth-not-only-crypto": "ETH Ethereumʼdagi yagona kripto emas", + "page-eth-not-only-crypto-desc": "Har kim yangi turdagi aktivlarni yaratishi va ularni Ethereumʼda sotishi mumkin. Bular \"tokenlar\" deb nomlanadi. Odamlar an’anaviy valyutalarni, ko‘chmas mulklarini, san’atlarini va hatto o‘zlarini belgiladilar!", + "page-eth-not-only-crypto-desc-2": "Ethereum minglab tokenlarga ega - ba’zilari boshqalariga qaraganda foydaliroq va qimmatroq. Ishlab chiquvchilar doimiy ravishda yangi imkoniyatlarni ochadigan va yangi bozorlarni ochadigan yangi tokenlarni yaratadilar.", + "page-eth-open": "Hamma uchun ochiq", + "page-eth-open-desc": "ETH qabul qilish uchun faqat internetga ulanish va hamyon kerak. To‘lovlarni qabul qilish uchun bank hisobiga kirishingiz shart emas. ", + "page-eth-p2p-payments": "Peer-to-peer toʻlovlar", + "page-eth-p2p-payments-desc": "ETHingizni bank kabi hech qanday vositachi xizmatisiz yuborishingiz mumkin. Bu naqd pulni shaxsan topshirishga o‘xshaydi, lekin buni istalgan odam bilan, istalgan joyda, istalgan vaqtda xavfsiz bajarish mumkin.", + "page-eth-period": ".", + "page-eth-popular-tokens": "Tokenlarning mashhur turlari", + "page-eth-powers-ethereum": "ETH Ethereumʼni quvvatlaydi", + "page-eth-shit-coins": "B*q tangalar", + "page-eth-shit-coins-desc": "Yangi tokenlarni yaratish oson bo‘lgani uchun buni har kim, hatto yomon yoki noto‘g‘ri niyatli odamlar ham qila oladi. Har doim ulardan foydalanishdan oldin tadqiqot o‘tkazing!", + "page-eth-stablecoins": "Stablecoins", + "page-eth-stablecoins-desc": "Dollar kabi an’anaviy valyuta qiymatini aks ettiruvchi tokenlar. Bu ko‘plab kriptovalyutalar bilan o‘zgaruvchanlik muammosini hal qiladi.", + "page-eth-stablecoins-link": "Steyblkoin olish", + "page-eth-stream-link": "Oqimli ETH", + "page-eth-tokens-link": "Ethereum tokenlari", + "page-eth-trade-link-2": "Tokenlarni almashtirish", + "page-eth-underpins": "ETH Ethereum moliyaviy tizimini asoslaydi", + "page-eth-underpins-desc": "To‘lovlardan qoniqmagan Ethereum hamjamiyati <a href=\"/glossary/#peer-to-peer-network\">piring tizimi</a> va hamma uchun ochiq bo‘lgan butun moliyaviy tizimni yaratmoqda.", + "page-eth-underpins-desc-2": "Siz Ethereumʼda butunlay boshqa kriptovalyuta tokenlarini yaratish uchun ETH dan garov sifatida foydalanishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, ETH va boshqa ETH tokenlaridan qarz olish, qarz berish va foiz olish mumkin.", + "page-eth-weth": "Oʻralgan ether (WETH) ETH funksiyalarini boshqa tokenlar va ilovalar bilan ishlashda kengaytirish uchun ishlatiladi. <a href=\"/wrapped-eth\">WETH haqida batafsil</a>.", + "page-eth-uses": "ETH uchun foydalanish har kuni oʻsib boradi", + "page-eth-uses-desc": "Ethereum dasturlashtiriladigan bo‘lgani sababli, ishlab chiquvchilar ETHni son-sanoqsiz usullar bilan shakllantirishi mumkin.", + "page-eth-uses-desc-2": "2015-yilda ETHni bir Ethereum hisobidan ikkinchisiga o‘tkazish mumkin edi. Mana bugun qilishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan ba’zi ishlar.", + "page-eth-uses-desc-3": "kimgadir to‘lang yoki real vaqt rejimida pul oling.", + "page-eth-uses-desc-4": "siz ETHni boshqa tokenlar, jumladan, Bitcoin bilan ham ayirboshlashingiz mumkin.", + "page-eth-uses-desc-5": "eTH va boshqa Ethereum tokenlarida.", + "page-eth-uses-desc-6": "barqaror, kamroq o‘zgaruvchan qiymat bilan kriptovalyutalar dunyosiga kiring.", + "page-eth-value": "Nima uchun ether qiymatlidir", + "page-eth-video-alt": "ETH glif video", + "page-eth-whats-eth": "Ether (ETH) bu nima?", + "page-eth-whats-eth-hero-alt": "Ether (ETH) glifidan hayratda qolgan bir guruh odamlar tasviri", + "page-eth-whats-eth-meta-desc": "ETH va uning Ethereumʼdagi o‘rnini tushunish uchun nimalarni bilishingiz kerak.", + "page-eth-whats-eth-meta-title": "Ether (ETH) bu nima?", + "page-eth-whats-ethereum": "Ethereum bu nima?", + "page-eth-whats-ethereum-desc": "Agar siz ETH texnologiyasi boʻlgan Ethereum haqida koʻproq maʼlumotga ega boʻlishni istasangiz, bizning taqdimotimizni koʻrib chiqing.", + "page-eth-whats-unique": "ETHning oʻziga xos xususiyati nimada?", + "page-eth-whats-unique-desc": "Ethereumʼda ko‘plab kriptovalyutalar va boshqa ko‘plab tokenlar mavjud, ammo faqat ETH qila oladigan ba’zi narsalar mavjud.", + "page-eth-where-to-buy": "ETHni qayerdan olish mumkin", + "page-eth-where-to-buy-desc": "ETHni birja yoki hamyondan olishingiz mumkin, lekin turli mamlakatlarda turli xil siyosat mavjud. ETH sotib olish imkonini beradigan xizmatlarni ko‘rish uchun tekshiring.", + "page-eth-yours": "Bu haqiqatan ham sizniki", + "page-eth-yours-desc": "ETH sizga shaxsiy bankingiz bo‘lishi imkonini beradi. O‘z mablag‘laringizni <a href=\"/glossary/#wallet\">hamyoningiz</a> bilan egalik huquqini tasdiqlovchi hujjat sifatida boshqarishingiz mumkin – hech qanday uchinchi tomon kerak emas.", + "page-eth-more-on-tokens": "Tokenlar va ulardan foydalanish haqida batafsil", + "page-eth-button-buy-eth": "ETH olish", + "page-eth-tokens-stablecoins": "Stablecoins", + "page-eth-tokens-defi": "Markazlashmagan moliyaviy tizimlar (DeFi)", + "page-eth-tokens-nft": "O'zgaruvchan emas tokenlar (NFT)", + "page-eth-tokens-dao": "Markazlashmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO lar)", + "page-eth-tokens-stablecoins-description": "Ethereum tokenlarining eng kam oʻzgaruvchanligi haqida koʻproq maʼlumot.", + "page-eth-tokens-defi-description": "Ethereum tokenlari uchun moliyaviy tizim.", + "page-eth-tokens-nft-description": "Ethereumʼdagi narsalarga egalik huquqini ifodalovchi tokenlar.", + "page-eth-tokens-dao-description": "Internet hamjamiyatlari koʻpincha token egalari tomonidan boshqariladi.", + "page-eth-whats-defi": "DeFi haqida batafsil", + "page-eth-whats-defi-description": "DeFi Ethereum asosida qurilgan markazlashmagan moliyaviy tizimdir. Ushbu umumiy ko'rinish nima qilishingiz mumkinligini tushuntiradi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-what-is-ether": "Ether nima?" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-gas.json b/src/intl/uz/page-gas.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d40b8429c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-gas.json @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +{ + "page-gas-meta-title": "Ethereum’dagi gas to‘lovlari: ular qanday ishlaydi?", + "page-gas-meta-description": "Ethereumʼda gas haqida bilib oling: ular qanday ishlaydi va qanday qilib gas komissiyalarida kamroq to‘lash mumkin", + "page-gas-hero-title": "Gas komissiyalari", + "page-gas-hero-header": "Tarmoq komissiyalari", + "page-gas-hero-button-1-content": "Gas nima?", + "page-gas-hero-subtitle-1": "Ethereumʼdagi tarmoq komissiyalari gas deb ataladi.", + "page-gas-hero-subtitle-2": "Gas - bu Ethereumʼni quvvatlantiruvchi yoqilg‘i.", + "page-gas-summary-title": "Xulosa", + "page-gas-summary-item-1": "Ethereumʼdagi har bir tranzaksiya kichik to‘lov shaklini talab qiladi", + "page-gas-summary-item-2": "Bu to‘lovlar \"gas komissiyalari\" deb nomlanadi", + "page-gas-summary-item-3": "Gas komissiyalari belgilanmagan, ular tarmoq tig‘izligiga qarab o‘zgaradi", + "page-gas-what-are-gas-fees-header": "Gas komissiyalari nima?", + "page-gas-what-are-gas-fees-text-1": "Ethereumʼni odamlar xabar yuborish yoki dasturlarni ishga tushirish kabi vazifalarni bajarishi mumkin bo‘lgan katta kompyuter tarmog‘i deb tasavvur qiling. Xuddi hayotda bo‘lgani kabi, bu vazifalarni bajarish uchun energiya talab qilinadi.", + "page-gas-what-are-gas-fees-text-2": "Ethereumʼda har bir hisoblash harakati uchun belgilangan “gas” narxi mavjud. <b>Gas komissiyalaringiz — bu tranzaksiyangizdagi harakatlarning umumiy qiymati</b>. Tranzaksiya yuborganingizda yoki <a href=\"/glossary/#smart-contract\">aqlli shartnomani</a> ishga tushirganingizda, uni qayta ishlash uchun gas komissiyasi to‘laysiz.", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-header": "Qanday qilib kamroq gas to‘layman?", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-text": "Ethereum’da yuqori to‘lovlar ba’zan muqarrar bo‘lsa-da, xarajatlarni kamaytirish uchun qo‘llashingiz mumkin bo‘lgan usullar mavjud:", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-1-title": "Tranzaksiyalarni vaqt bilan yakunlang", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-1-description": "Pik bo‘lmagan vaqtda sayohat qilish kamroq gavjum va arzonroq bo‘lgani kabi, Shimoliy Amerika aholisi uxlayotgan paytda Ethereumʼdan foydalanish odatda arzonroq bo‘ladi.", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-2-title": "Gas kamayishini kuting", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-2-description": "Ethereum qanchalik band bo‘lganiga qarab, gas narxlari har o‘n ikki soniyada ko‘tarilib-tushib turadi. Agar gas narxlari yuqori bo‘lsa, tranzaksiyani amalga oshirishdan oldin bir necha daqiqa kutish to‘lovingizni sezilarli darajada kamaytirishi mumkin.", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-3-title": "2-qatlamdan foydalaning", + "page-gas-how-do-i-pay-less-gas-card-3-description": "2-qatlam zanjirlari Ethereum ustida qurilgan bo‘lib, kamroq komissiyalarni taklif qiladi va ko‘proq tranzaksiyalarni amalga oshiradi. Ular asosiy Ethereum tarmog‘ida sodir bo‘lishi shart bo‘lmagan tranzaksiyalar uchun komissiyalarni tejash uchun yaxshi tanlovdir.", + "page-gas-try-layer-2": "2-qatlamni sinab koʻring", + "page-gas-what-causes-high-gas-fees-header": "Yuqori gas komissiyalariga nimalar sabab boʻladi?", + "page-gas-what-causes-high-gas-fees-text-1": "Ethereumda hisob-kitob (gas) miqdori muayyan chegaradan oshib ketganda, gas komissiyalari ko‘tarila boshlaydi. Gas bu chegaradan qanchalik ko‘p oshsa, gas komissiyalari shunchalik tezroq o‘sib boradi.", + "page-gas-what-causes-high-gas-fees-text-2": "Yuqori komissiyalar mashhur <a href=\"/glossary/#dapp\">markazlashmagan ilovalar (dapps)</a> yoki NFTlar, vaqti-vaqti bilan <a href=\"/glossary/#dex\">DEXlarda</a> savdoning oshishi yoki eng yuqori vaqtlarda foydalanuvchi faolligining ko‘pligi kabi narsalar tufayli yuzaga kelishi mumkin.", + "page-gas-what-causes-high-gas-fees-text-3": "Ethereum dasturchilari ishga tushirishdan oldin aqlli shartnomalardan foydalanishni optimallashtirishlari kerak. Agar ko‘p odamlar yomon yozilgan aqlli shartnomadan foydalanayotgan bo‘lsa, u ko‘proq gas sarflaydi va tasodifan tarmoq tirbandligiga olib kelishi mumkin.", + "page-gas-want-to-dive-deeper": "Chuqurroq sho‘ng‘imoqchimisiz?", + "page-gas-check-out-the-developer-docs": "Ishlab chiqaruvchi hujjatlari bilan tanishing.", + "page-gas-attack-of-the-cryptokitties-header": "CryptoKitties hujumi", + "page-gas-attack-of-the-cryptokitties-text": "2017-yil noyabr oyida mashhur CryptoKitties loyihasi ishga tushirildi. Uning mashhurligining tez o‘sishi tarmoqdagi katta tirbandlik va juda yuqori gas komissiyalariga olib keldi. CryptoKitties tomonidan qo‘yilgan muammolar Ethereum ko‘lamini kengaytirish uchun yechimlarni topish zaruratini tezlashtirdi.", + "page-gas-why-do-we-need-gas-header": "Bizga gas nima uchun kerak?", + "page-gas-why-do-we-need-gas-text": "Gas Ethereum xavfsizligini ta’minlash va tranzaksiyalarni qayta ishlashning muhim elementidir. Gas ko‘p jihatdan yordam beradi:", + "page-gas-benefits-1-description": "Gas zararli subyektlarning tarmoqni firibgarlik faoliyati bilan to‘ldirishining oldini olish orqali Ethereumʼni <a href=\"/glossary/#anti-sybil\">sibilga chidamli</a> qiladi.", + "page-gas-benefits-2-description": "Hisoblash gasga qimmatga tushgani sababli, tasodifan yoki qasddan qimmat tranzaksiyalar bilan Ethereumʼni spam qilish moliyaviy jihatdan rag‘batlantirilmaydi.", + "page-gas-benefits-3-description": "Bir vaqtning o‘zida amalga oshirilishi mumkin bo‘lgan hisoblashlar miqdorining qat’iy chegarasi Ethereumʼning haddan tashqari oshib ketishining oldini oladi va tarmoqdan har doim foydalanish imkoniyatini ta’minlashga yordam beradi.", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-header": "Gas qanday hisoblanadi?", + "page-gas-advanced": "Kengaytirilgan", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-text-1": "Siz to‘laydigan umumiy gas haqi bir nechta qismlardan iborat:", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-item-1": "<b>Bazaviy komissiya:</b> tranzaksiya uchun to‘lanishi kerak bo‘lgan tarmoq tomonidan belgilangan to‘lov", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-item-2": "<b>Ustuvor komissiya:</b> tarmoq operatorlarini sizning tranzaksiyangizni kiritishga rag‘batlantirish uchun ixtiyoriy qo‘shimcha haq", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-item-3": "<b>Foydalanilgan gas birligi<i>*</i>:</b> gas hisoblashdan iborat deb aytganimiz yodingizdami? Aqlli shartnoma bilan ishlash kabi murakkabroq harakatlar, masalan, tranzaksiya yuborish kabi oddiy harakatlarga qaraganda ko‘proq gas sarflaydi.", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-list-item-1": "<i><span>*</span> Turli xil tranzaksiyalarda qancha gas sarflanishini ko‘rish uchun 1-rasmga qarang</i>", + "page-gas-how-is-gas-calculated-text-2": "Gas uchun to‘lovni hisoblash formulasi - ishlatilgan gas birligi * (bazaviy to‘lov + ustuvor to‘lov). Aksariyat hamyonlar gas sarfini hisoblaydi va uni yanada sodda tarzda ko‘rsatadi.", + "page-gas-table-figure": "<i>1-rasm: tranzaksiya turi bo‘yicha ishlatilgan gas</i>", + "page-gas-table-header-1": "Tranzaksiya turi", + "page-gas-table-header-2": "Ishlatilgan gas birligi", + "page-gas-table-item-1-transaction-type": "ETH yuborish", + "page-gas-table-item-2-transaction-type": "ERC-20 tokenlarini yuborish", + "page-gas-table-item-3-transaction-type": "NFTni koʻchirish", + "page-gas-table-item-4-transaction-type": "Uniswapda almashish", + "page-gas-faq-header": "Tez-tez beriladigan savollar", + "page-gas-faq-question-1-q": "Mening tranzaksiyamda kim gas komissiyasini toʻlaydi?", + "page-gas-faq-question-1-a-1": "Gas komissiyasining asosiy qismi - bazaviy komissiya - bayonnoma bilan yo‘q qilinadi (kuydirilgan). Tranzaksiyangizga kiritilgan ustuvor komissiya tranzaksiyangizni taklif qilgan tekshiruvchiga beriladi.", + "page-gas-faq-question-1-a-2": "Jarayonning batafsil tavsifi bilan <a href=\"/developers/docs/gas/\">gas ishlab chiquvchi hujjatlarida</a> tanishishingiz mumkin.", + "page-gas-faq-question-2-q": "Gasni ETHda toʻlasam boʻladimi?", + "page-gas-faq-question-2-a-1": "Ha. Ethereumʼdagi barcha gas to‘lovlari mahalliy ETH valyutasida to‘lanishi kerak.", + "page-gas-faq-question-2-a-2": "ETH haqida koʻproq", + "page-gas-faq-question-3-q": "Gwei nima?", + "page-gas-faq-question-3-a-1": "Aksariyat hamyonlarda yoki gas trekerlarida siz “gwei” deb nomlangan gas narxlarini ko‘rasiz.", + "page-gas-faq-question-3-a-2": "Gwei — ETHning kichikroq birligi bo‘lib, xuddi sentlar dollarga nisbatan qanday bo‘lsa, shunday hisoblanadi. Farqi shundaki, 1 ETH 1 milliard gweiga teng. Gwei juda kam miqdordagi ETH haqida gapirish kerak bo‘lganda foydali.", + "page-gas-use-layer-2": "2-qatlamdan foydalaning" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-get-eth.json b/src/intl/uz/page-get-eth.json index 5658d774b5d..c8513d5feab 100644 --- a/src/intl/uz/page-get-eth.json +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-get-eth.json @@ -1,3 +1,79 @@ { - "listing-policy-raise-issue-link": "Muammoni ko'tarish" + "page-get-eth-article-keeping-crypto-safe": "Kriptoni xavfsiz saqlash kalitlari", + "page-get-eth-article-protecting-yourself": "O‘zingizni va mablag‘laringizni himoyalash", + "page-get-eth-article-store-digital-assets": "Ethereumʼda raqamli aktivlarni qanday saqlash mumkin", + "page-get-eth-article-protecting-yourself-desc": "MyCrypto", + "page-get-eth-article-keeping-crypto-safe-desc": "Coinbase", + "page-get-eth-article-store-digital-assets-desc": "ConsenSys", + "page-get-eth-cex": "Markazlashgan birjalar", + "page-get-eth-cex-desc": "Birjalar - bu sizga an’anaviy valyutalar yordamida kripto sotib olish imkonini beruvchi bizneslar. Ular siz sotib olgan har qanday ETHni o‘zingiz boshqaradigan hamyonga yubormaguningizcha saqlash huquqiga ega.", + "page-get-eth-checkout-dapps-btn": "Dappʼlarni tekshiring", + "page-get-eth-community-safety": "Xavfsizlikka oid hamjamiyat postlari", + "page-get-eth-description": "Ethereum hech qanday tashkilot tomonidan nazorat qilinmaydi - u markazlashtirilmagan.", + "page-get-eth-dex": "Markazlashtirilmagan birjalar (DEXs)", + "page-get-eth-dex-desc": "Agar ko‘proq nazoratni xohlasangiz, <a href=\"/glossary/#smart-contract\">smart shartnomalar</a> yordamida ETH sotib oling. DEX yordamida siz raqamli aktivlarni markazlashgan kompaniyaga o‘z mablag‘laringizni boshqarishni topshirmasdan ham sotishingiz mumkin.", + "page-get-eth-peers": "Tengdoshlaringizdan ETH qabul qiling", + "page-get-eth-peers-desc": "Ethereum hisobingizga ega bo‘lganingizdan keyin ETH (va boshqa tokenlarni) peer-to-peer yuborish va qabul qilishni boshlash uchun manzilingizni ulashishingiz kerak.", + "page-get-eth-staking": "Steyking mukofotlari", + "page-get-eth-staking-desc": "Agar sizda allaqachon ETH bo‘lsa, validator tugunini ishga tushirish orqali ko‘proq pul ishlashingiz mumkin. ETHda ushbu tasdiqlash ishini bajarganingiz uchun sizga pul to‘lanadi.", + "page-get-eth-earn": "ETH ishlang", + "page-get-eth-earn-desc": "Siz DAO yoki kripto orqali pul to‘laydigan kompaniyalarda ishlash, bonuslar yutib olish, dasturiy ta’minotdagi xatolarni topish va boshqalar orqali ETH olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-get-eth-daos-link-desc": "DAOlar haqida batafsil", + "page-get-eth-cex-link-desc": "Birjalar ro‘yxatini ko‘rish", + "page-get-eth-staking-link-desc": "Steyking haqida batafsil", + "page-get-eth-dexs": "Markazlashmagan almashinuv (DEX)", + "page-get-eth-dexs-desc": "Markazlashtirilmagan birjalar ETH va boshqa tokenlar uchun ochiq bozorlardir. Ular xaridorlar va sotuvchilarni bevosita bog‘laydi.", + "page-get-eth-dexs-desc-2": "Tranzaksiyada mablag‘larni himoya qilish uchun ishonchli uchinchi tomondan foydalanish o‘rniga ular koddan foydalanadi. Sotuvchining ETH kartasi faqat to‘lov kafolatlanganda o‘tkaziladi. Bu turdagi kod smart shartnoma deb nomlanadi.", + "page-get-eth-dexs-desc-3": "Bu markazlashtirilgan muqobillarga qaraganda kamroq geografik cheklovlar mavjudligini anglatadi. Agar kimdir siz xohlagan narsani sotsa va siz taqdim eta oladigan to‘lov usulini qabul qilsa, siz borishingiz mumkin.", + "page-get-eth-dexs-desc-4": "Eslatma: ko‘plab deklar ishlash uchun o‘ralgan efirdan (WETH) foydalanadi. <a href=\"/wrapped-eth\">O‘ralgan efir haqida batafsil</a>.", + "page-get-eth-do-not-copy": "Misol: Nusxa olinmasin", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-disclaimer": "Biz bu axborotni oddiy usulda oldik. Agar nimadir noto‘g‘riligini aniqlasangiz, bizga orqali xabar bering", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-empty-state-text": "Foydalanishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan birjalar ro‘yxatini ko‘rish uchun yashash mamlakatingizni kiriting", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-except": "Bundan tashqari", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-header": "Qaysi mamlakatda yashaysiz?", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-header-exchanges": "Birjalar", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-header-wallets": "Hamyonlar", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-intro": "Birjalarda kriptoni qayerga sotishi mumkinligi bo‘yicha cheklovlar mavjud. Bu har bir mamlakatda faoliyat yuritishi mumkin bo‘lgan xizmatlarning indikativ ro‘yxati. Bu yerda kiritish ma’qullash emas - siz o‘zingiz tadqiqot qilishingiz kerak!", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-no-exchanges": "Kechirasiz, bu mamlakatdan ETH sotib olish imkonini beruvchi birjalar haqida ma’lumotga ega emasmiz. Agar xohlasangiz, orqali bizga xabar bering", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-no-exchanges-or-wallets": "Kechirasiz, bu mamlakatdan ETH sotib olish imkonini beruvchi birjalar haqida ma’lumotga ega emasmiz. Agar xohlasangiz, orqali bizga xabar bering", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-no-wallets": "Bu mamlakatdan ETH sotib olish imkonini beruvchi hech qanday hamyonni bilmaymiz. Agar xohlasangiz, orqali bizga xabar bering", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-search": "Turgan joyingizni kiriting...", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-success-exchange": "Yuridik tekshiruvlar tufayli birjada ro‘yxatdan o‘tish uchun bir necha kun ketishi mumkin.", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-success-wallet-link": "hamyonlar", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-success-wallet-paragraph": "Yashash joyingizda ETHni bevosita ushbu hamyonlardan xarid qilishingiz mumkin. haqida batafsil", + "page-get-eth-exchanges-usa": "Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari (AQSh)", + "page-get-eth-get-wallet-btn": "Hamyon oling", + "page-get-eth-hero-image-alt": "ETH qahramon rasmini olish", + "page-get-eth-keep-it-safe": "ETHingizni xavfsiz saqlash", + "page-get-eth-meta-description": "ETHni qayerda yashashingizga qarab qanday sotib olish va unga qanday qarash bo‘yicha maslahatlar.", + "page-get-eth-meta-title": "ETH qanday olinadi", + "page-get-eth-need-wallet": "DEX ishlatish uchun sizga hamyon kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-get-eth-new-to-eth": "ETHda yangimisiz? Boshlash uchun umumiy ma’lumot.", + "page-get-eth-other-cryptos": "Boshqa kripto bilan sotib olish", + "page-get-eth-protect-eth-desc": "Ethereumʼning asosiy xususiyatlaridan biri shundaki, siz o‘z hisobingizni boshqarish orqali o‘z aktivlaringizni nazorat qila olasiz. Bu degani, aktivlaringiz bilan hech qanday uchinchi tomonga ishonishingiz shart emas va siz har qanday omonatchining vijdonsiz harakatlaridan, bankrot bo‘lishidan yoki xakerlik hujumlaridan himoyalanasiz. Biroq, bu o‘z xavfsizligingiz uchun mas’uliyatni o‘z zimmangizga olishingizni ham anglatadi.", + "page-get-eth-protect-eth-in-wallet": "ETH hisobingizni hamyoningizda saqlang", + "page-get-eth-search-by-country": "Mamlakatlar asosida qidirish", + "page-get-eth-security": "Bu mablag‘laringiz xavfsizligini jiddiy qabul qilishingiz kerakligini anglatadi. ETH bilan aktivlaringizga qarab turish uchun bank yoki kompaniyaga ishonmaysiz, siz o‘zingiz uchun javobgarlikni o‘z zimmangizga olasiz.", + "page-get-eth-smart-contract-link": "Aqlli shartnomalar haqida batafsil", + "page-get-eth-swapping": "Tokenlaringizni boshqalarning ETHlariga ayirboshlang. Va aksincha.", + "page-get-eth-try-dex": "DEXni sinab ko'ring", + "page-get-eth-use-your-eth": "ETHdan foydalaning", + "page-get-eth-use-your-eth-dapps": "Bir nechta ETHga ega bo‘lganingizdan so‘ng, ba’zi Ethereum ilovalarini (dappʼlar) ko‘rib chiqing. Moliya, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, o‘yinlar va boshqa ko‘plab yo‘nalishlar uchun ilovalar mavjud.", + "page-get-eth-wallet-instructions": "Hamyon ko‘rsatmalarini bajaring", + "page-get-eth-wallet-instructions-lost": "Agar hisobingizga kirishni yo‘qotsangiz, mablag‘laringizdan foydalana olmaysiz. Hamyoningizda undan himoyalanish bo‘yicha ko‘rsatmalar bo‘lishi kerak. Ularni diqqat bilan kuzatib boring - aksariyat hollarda, agar hisobingizga kirishni yo‘qotsangiz, hech kim sizga yordam bera olmaydi.", + "page-get-eth-wallets": "Hamyonlar", + "page-get-eth-wallets-link": "Hamyonlar haqida batafsil", + "page-get-eth-wallets-purchasing": "Ba’zi hamyonlar sizga debet/kredit karta, bank o‘tkazmasi yoki hatto Apple Pay bilan kripto sotib olish imkonini beradi. Geografik cheklovlar amal qiladi.", + "page-get-eth-warning": "Bu DEXlar boshlovchilar uchun mo‘ljallanmagan, chunki ulardan foydalanish uchun biroz ETH kerak bo‘ladi. Bular shunchaki misollar, ma’qullangan mahsulotlar emas. O‘z tadqiqotingizni amalga oshiring!", + "page-get-eth-what-are-DEX's": "DEXlar nima?", + "page-get-eth-whats-eth-link": "ETH nima?", + "page-get-eth-where-to-buy-desc": "ETH ishlab olish, tengdoshlaringizdan olish yoki birja va ilovalardan sotib olish mumkin.", + "page-get-eth-where-to-buy-desc-2": "Turgan joyingiz asosida qaysi xizmatlardan foydalanishingizni tekshiring.", + "page-get-eth-where-to-buy-title": "ETH qayerdan olinadi", + "page-get-eth-your-address": "ETH manzilingiz", + "page-get-eth-your-address-desc": "Hamyonni yuklab olganingizda u siz uchun ochiq ETH manzilini yaratadi. Uning ko‘rinishi quyidagicha:", + "page-get-eth-your-address-desc-3": "Buni email manzilingiz kabi tasavvur qiling, lekin u pochta o‘rniga ETH olishi mumkin. Agar ETHni ayirboshlashdan hamyoningizga o‘tkazmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, manzil sifatida manzilingizdan foydalaning. Yuborishdan oldin har doim ikki marta tekshiring!", + "page-get-eth-your-address-wallet-link": "Hamyonlarni tekshirish", + "listing-policy-raise-issue-link": "Muammoni hal qilish", + "page-find-wallet-last-updated": "Oxirgi yangilanish" } diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-layer-2.json b/src/intl/uz/page-layer-2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d1d90d79b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-layer-2.json @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +{ + "layer-2-arbitrum-note": "Firibgarlik isbotlari faqat ruxsat etilgan foydalanuvchilar uchun, ruxsat ro‘yxati hali ochilmagan", + "layer-2-boba-note": "Rivojlanish jarayonidagi holat tekshiruvi", + "layer-2-optimism-note": "Ishlab chiqarishdagi xatoliklarni oldini olish usullari", + "layer-2-base-note": "Firibgarlikni oldini olish tizimi hozirda ishlab chiqilmoqda", + "layer-2-metadata-description": "2-qatlamga kirish sahifasi", + "layer-2-hero-title": "Qatlam 2", + "layer-2-hero-header": "Ethereum hamma uchun", + "layer-2-hero-subtitle": "Ethereumni ommaviy qo‘llash uchun kengaytirish.", + "layer-2-hero-alt-text": "2-qatlamda birlashtirilib, Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘iga joylashtirilgan tranzaksiyalarning tasviri", + "layer-2-hero-button-1": "2-qatlam nima", + "layer-2-hero-button-2": "2-qatlamdan foydalanish", + "layer-2-hero-button-3": "2-qatlamga o‘tish", + "layer-2-statsbox-1": "2-qatlamda (USD) qulflangan TVL", + "layer-2-statsbox-2": "O‘rtacha 2-qavat ETH o‘tkazma to‘lovi (AQSh dollari)", + "layer-2-statsbox-3": "2-qatlam TVL o‘zgarishi (30 kunlik)", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-2-title": "2-qatlam nima?", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-2-1": "2-qatlam (L2) Ethereumʼning masshtablanishiga oid muayyan yechimlar to‘plamini ifodalovchi umumiy atama hisoblanadi. <strong>2-qatlam - bu alohida <a href=\"/glossary/#blockchain\">blokcheyn</a> bo‘lib, u Ethereumʼni kengaytiradi va uning xavfsizlik kafolatlarini o‘zlashtiradi</strong>.", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-2-2": "Endi bu mavzuni yanada chuqurroq o‘rganib chiqaylik. Buning uchun avvalo birinchi qatlam (L1) haqida tushuncha berishimiz lozim.", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-title": "1-qatlam nima?", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-1": "1-qatlam asosiy blokcheyndir. Ethereum va Bitcoin ham 1-qatlam blokcheynlari hisoblanadi, chunki ular turli 2-qatlam tarmoqlari quriladigan <strong>asosiy poydevordir</strong>. 2-qatlam loyihalariga misol sifatida Ethereum’dagi \"rollup\"lar va Bitcoin’dagi Lightning tarmog‘ini keltirish mumkin. Ushbu 2-qatlam loyihalaridagi barcha foydalanuvchi tranzaksiyalari pirovardida 1-qatlam blokcheyniga qaytarilishi mumkin.", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-2": "Ethereum, shuningdek, ikkinchi qatlam uchun <a href=\"/glossary/#data-availability\">ma’lumotlar mavjudligi</a> qatlami vazifasini ham bajaradi. Ikkinchi qatlam loyihalari o‘z tranzaksiya ma’lumotlarini Ethereum’ga joylashtirib, ma’lumotlarning mavjudligi uchun unga tayanadi. Bu ma’lumotlardan ikkinchi qatlamning holatini aniqlash yoki undagi tranzaksiyalarga e’tiroz bildirish maqsadida foydalanish mumkin.", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-title": "<strong>Ethereum 1-qatlam sifatida quyidagilarni o‘z ichiga oladi:</strong>", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-1": "Tarmoqni himoyalash va <a href=\"/glossary/#validator\">tekshirish</a> uchun <strong>tugun operatorlari tarmog‘i</strong>", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-2": "<strong>Blok ishlab chiqaruvchilarning tarmoqlangan tizimi</strong>", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-3": "<strong>Blokcheyn</strong>ning o‘zi va tranzaksiya ma’lumotlarining tarixi", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-4": "Tarmoq uchun <strong><a href=\"/glossary/#consensus\">konsensus mexanizmi</a></strong>", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-link-1": "Ethereum haqida hali ham chalkashlik bormi?", + "layer-2-what-is-layer-1-list-link-2": "Ethereum nima ekanligini o‘rganib chiqing.", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-title": "Bizga 2-qatlam nima uchun kerak?", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-1": "Blokcheynning uchta maqbul xususiyati uning <strong>markazlashmaganligi, xavfsizligi va kengaytiriluvchanligi</strong>dir. <a href=\"https://www.ledger.com/academy/what-is-the-blockchain-trilemma\" target=\"_blank\">Blokcheyn trilemmasi</a>ga ko‘ra, oddiy blokcheyn arxitekturasi bu uch xususiyatdan faqat ikkitasiga erisha oladi. Xavfsiz va markazlashmagan blokcheyn yaratmoqchimisiz? Unda kengaytiruvchanlikdan voz kechishingizga to‘g‘ri keladi.", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-2": "Ethereum hozirda kuniga 1 milliondan ortiq tranzaksiyani qayta ishlaydi. Ethereumʼdan foydalanishga bo‘lgan yuqori talab tranzaksiya to‘lovlari narxlarining oshishiga sabab bo‘lishi mumkin. Aynan shu vaziyatda ikkinchi qatlam tarmoqlari ishga tushadi.", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-scalability-1": "2-qatlamning asosiy maqsadi markazlashtirishdan voz kechmasdan yoki xavfsizlikni yo‘qotmasdan tranzaksiyalar o‘tkazish tezligini oshirish (sekundiga ko‘proq tranzaksiyalar bajarish) hisoblanadi.", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-scalability-2": "Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#mainnet\">Mainnet</a> (1-qatlam) sekundiga atigi 15 ta tranzaksiyani qayta ishlash imkoniyatiga ega. Ethereumʼga bo‘lgan talab yuqori bo‘lganda, tarmoq tiqilib qoladi, bu esa tranzaksiya to‘lovlarini oshiradi va bunday to‘lovlarni to‘lashga qodir bo‘lmagan foydalanuvchilarni chetlatadi. 2-qatlam yechimlar esa tranzaksiyalarni 1-qatlam blokcheyni tashqarisida qayta ishlash orqali ushbu to‘lovlarni kamaytiradi.", + "layer-2-why-do-we-need-layer-2-scalability-3": "Ethereum haqida batafsil", + "layer-2-benefits-of-layer-2-title": "2-qatlamning afzalliklari", + "layer-2-lower-fees-title": "To‘lovlarni kamaytirish", + "layer-2-lower-fees-description": "Bir nechta zanjirdan tashqari operatsiyalarni bitta birinchi qatlam tranzaksiyasiga birlashtirish orqali, tranzaksiya to‘lovlari keskin ravishda kamaytiriladi, bu esa Ethereumʼni hamma uchun yanada qulayroq qiladi.", + "layer-2-maintain-security-title": "Xavfsizlikni saqlash", + "layer-2-maintain-security-description": "2-qatlam blokcheynlari o‘z tranzaksiyalarini Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘ida yakunlaydi, bu esa foydalanuvchilarga Ethereum tarmog‘ining xavfsizligidan foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi.", + "layer-2-expand-use-cases-title": "Foydalanish holatlarini kengaytirish", + "layer-2-expand-use-cases-description": "Sekunddagi yuqori tranzaksiyalar soni, past to‘lovlar va yangi texnologiyalar bilan loyihalar foydalanuvchi tajribasini yaxshilagan holda yangi ilovalar sohalariga kengayadi.", + "layer-2-how-does-layer-2-work-title": "2-qatlam qanday ishlaydi?", + "layer-2-how-does-layer-2-work-1": "Yuqorida ta’kidlaganimizdek, 2-qatlam - bu Ethereum 1-qatlamidan tashqarida tranzaksiyalarni amalga oshiradigan, ammo shu bilan birga Ethereum 1-qatlamining ishonchli markazlashmagan xavfsizligidan foydalanuvchi Ethereum miqyoslashtirish yechimlari uchun umumiy atama. <strong>2-qatlam Ethereumʼni kengaytiruvchi alohida blokcheyndir</strong>. Bu qanday ishlaydi?", + "layer-2-how-does-layer-2-work-2": "2-qatlamning bir nechta turli xillari mavjud bo‘lib, ularning har biri o‘ziga xos afzallik va kamchiliklarga hamda xavfsizlik modellariga ega. 2-qatlam tizimlar 1-qatlamdan tranzaksiya yukini olib tashlaydi, bu esa uning kamroq yuklanishiga olib keladi va natijada butun tizim ko‘proq miqyoslanadigan bo‘ladi.", + "layer-2-rollups-1": "Rollupʼlar 1-qatlamda yuzlab tranzaksiyalarni bitta tranzaksiyaga birlashtiradi (yoki \"yig‘adi\"). Bu L1 tranzaksiya to‘lovlarini rollupʼdagi barcha ishtirokchilar o‘rtasida taqsimlaydi, natijada har bir foydalanuvchi uchun xarajatlar kamayadi.", + "layer-2-rollups-2": "Rollup’dagi tranzaksiya ma’lumotlari 1-qatlamga yuboriladi, lekin amaliyot rollup tomonidan alohida bajariladi. Tranzaksiya ma’lumotlarini 1-qatlamga yuborish orqali rollup’lar Ethereum xavfsizligini o‘zlashtiradi. Buning sababi, ma’lumotlar 1-qatlamga yuklangandan so‘ng, rollup tranzaksiyasini bekor qilish Ethereumʼni bekor qilishni talab etadi. Rollup’larga ikki xil yondashuv mavjud: optimistik va nolga teng bilim - ular asosan ushbu tranzaksiya ma’lumotlarining L1’ga qanday yuborilishi bilan farqlanadi.", + "layer-2-optimistic-rollups-description": "Optimistik rollupʼlar shu ma’noda \"optimistik\"ki, tranzaksiyalar to‘g‘ri deb qabul qilinadi, lekin zarur bo‘lsa, ularga e’tiroz bildirish mumkin. Agar noto‘g‘ri tranzaksiya bo‘lgan degan shubha tug‘ilsa, bu haqiqatan sodir bo‘lganligini aniqlash uchun xatolikni isbotlash jarayoni o‘tkaziladi.", + "layer-2-optimistic-rollups-childSentance": "Optimistik rollupʼlar haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot", + "layer-2-zk-rollups-description": "Zero-knowledge rollupʼlar amaliyotda tranzaksiyalar zanjirdan tashqarida hisoblanib, so‘ngra siqilgan ma’lumotlar Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘iga ularning haqiqiyligini tasdiqlovchi dalil sifatida taqdim etiladigan haqiqiylik isbotlaridan foydalanadi.", + "layer-2-zk-rollups-childSentance": "ZK-rollupʼlar haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot", + "layer-2-dyor-title": "O‘zingiz tadqiqot o‘tkazing: ikkinchi qatlam xavf-xatarlari", + "layer-2-dyor-1": "Ko‘plab 2-qatlam loyihalari nisbatan yangi bo‘lib, ular o‘z tarmoqlarini nomarkazlashtirish ustida ishlayotganda hali ham foydalanuvchilardan ba’zi operatorlarning halolligiga ishonishni talab qiladi. Har doim o‘zingiz tadqiqot o‘tkazib, mavjud xavf-xatarlar bilan qanchalik qoniqishingizni aniqlang.", + "layer-2-dyor-2": "2-qatlam texnologiyasi, xavf-xatarlari va <a href=\"/glossary/#trust-assumptions\">ishonch taxminlari</a> haqida batafsil ma’lumot olish uchun L2BEAT saytini ko‘rib chiqishni tavsiya etamiz. Bu sayt har bir loyiha uchun xavf-xatarlarni baholashning keng qamrovli tizimini taqdim etadi.", + "layer-2-dyor-3": "L2BEATni ochish", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-title": "2-qatlamdan foydalanish", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-1": "Endi siz nima uchun 2-qatlam mavjudligini va u qanday ishlashini tushungan bo‘lsangiz, keling, sizni ishga tushiramiz!", + "layer-2-contract-accounts": "Agar Safe yoki Argent kabi <a href=\"/glossary/#smart-contract\">aqlli shartnoma</a> hamyonidan foydalansangiz, 2-qatlamdagi shartnoma hisobingizni 2-qatlamdagi manzilga qayta joylashtirmaguningizcha 2-qatlamdagi bu manzil ustidan nazoratga ega bo‘lmaysiz. <a href=\"/glossary/#recovery-phrase\">Tiklash iborasiga</a> ega klassik hisoblar barcha 2-qatlam tarmoqlarida avtomatik ravishda bir xil hisobga ega bo‘ladi.", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-generalized-title": "Umumlashgan 2s qatlami", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-generalized-1": "Umumlashgan 2s qatlami xuddi Ethereum kabi ishlaydi, lekin arzonroq. Ethereumʼning 1-qatlamida nimaiki qila olsangiz, 2-qatlamda ham qila olasiz. Ko‘plab <a href=\"/glossary/#dapp\">dapplar</a> allaqachon ushbu tarmoqlarga o‘tishni boshlagan yoki to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri 2-qatlamda loyihalarni yaratish uchun Mainnetni butunlay tashlab ketgan.", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-application-specific-title": "Ilovaning maxsus 2s qatlami", + "layer-2-use-layer-2-application-specific-1": "Ilovaning maxsus 2s qatlami — bu ma’lum bir ilova makoni uchun optimallashtirishga ixtisoslashgan loyihalar bo‘lib, yaxshilangan unumdorlikni olib keladi.", + "layer-2-sidechains-title": "Sidechain-lar, validumlar va muqobil blokcheynlar haqida eslatma", + "layer-2-sidechains-1": "<strong>Sidechain-lar va validumlar</strong> — bu Ethereum aktivlarini boshqa blokcheynga o‘tkazish va ishlatish imkonini beruvchi blokcheynlardir. Sidechain-lar va validumlar Ethereum bilan parallel ravishda ishlaydi va Ethereum bilan <a href=\"/glossary/#bridge\">ko‘priklar</a> orqali o‘zaro ta’sir qiladi, lekin ular o‘zlarining xavfsizligi yoki ma’lumotlar mavjudligini Ethereumʼdan olmaydi.", + "layer-2-sidechains-2": "Ikkala shkala ham 2s qatlamga o‘xshash — ular pastroq tranzaksiya komissiyalarini va yuqori tranzaksiya o‘tkazish qobiliyatini taklif qiladi, lekin turli xil ishonch taxminlariga ega.", + "layer-2-more-on-sidechains": "Sidechain-lar haqida batafsil", + "layer-2-more-on-validiums": "Validiumlar haqida batafsil", + "layer-2-sidechains-4": "Ba’zi 1-qatlam blokcheynlari Ethereumʼga qaraganda yuqori o‘tkazish qobiliyati va kamroq tranzaksiya komissiyalari haqida xabar beradi, lekin odatda boshqa joylarda, masalan, ishlaydigan tugunlar uchun yuqori apparat talablariga ega.", + "layer-2-onboard-title": "2-qatlamga qanday kirish mumkin", + "layer-2-onboard-1": "Aktivlaringizni 2-qatlamga o‘tkazishning ikkita asosiy usuli mavjud: aqlli shartnoma orqali Ethereumʼdan mablag‘larni o‘tkazish yoki birjada mablag‘laringizni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri 2-qatlam tarmog‘iga yechib olish.", + "layer-2-onboard-wallet-title": "Hamyoningizda mablag‘ bormi?", + "layer-2-onboard-wallet-1": "Agar ETH allaqachon hamyoningizda bo‘lsa, uni Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘idan 2-qatlamga o‘tkazish uchun ko‘prikdan foydalanishingiz kerak bo‘ladi.", + "layer-2-more-on-bridges": "Ko‘priklar haqida koʻproq", + "layer-2-onboard-wallet-input-placeholder": "O‘tkazishni xohlagan L2 ni tanlang", + "layer-2-onboard-wallet-selected-1": "Xizmatiga ulanishingiz mumkin", + "layer-2-onboard-wallet-selected-2": "bu hamyonlardan foydalanib:", + "layer-2-bridge": "Koʻprik", + "layer-2-onboard-exchange-title": "Birja uchun mablag‘mi?", + "layer-2-onboard-exchange-1": "Ba’zi markazlashgan birjalar endi 2-qatlamga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri pul yechib olish va depozitlarni taklif qiladi. Qaysi almashinuvlar 2-qatlamni qo‘llab-quvvatlashini va qaysi 2-qatlamni qo‘llab-quvvatlashini tekshiring.", + "layer-2-onboard-exchange-2": "Shuningdek, hisobingizga pul yechib olish uchun hamyon kerak bo‘ladi.", + "layer-2-onboard-find-a-wallet": "Ethereum hamyonini toping.", + "layer-2-onboard-exchange-input-placeholder": "L2 bilan ishlaydigan almashinuvlarni tekshiring", + "layer-2-deposits": "Depozitlar", + "layer-2-withdrawals": "Yechib olish", + "layer-2-go-to": "Sahifasini ochish", + "layer-2-tools-title": "2-qatlamda samarali asboblar", + "layer-2-tools-l2beat-description": "L2BEAT — bu 2-qatlam loyihalarning texnik xavfini baholash uchun ajoyib manba. Muayyan 2-qatlam loyihalarini tadqiq qilishda ularning resurslarini tekshirishni tavsiya qilamiz.", + "layer-2-tools-growthepie-description": "Ethereum 2s qatlami haqida saralangan tahlil", + "layer-2-tools-ethereumecosystem-description": "Ethereum va uning 2-qatlami, jumladan, yuzlab dApplar va vositalarni o‘z ichiga olgan Base, Optimism va Starknetning norasmiy ekotizim sahifasi.", + "layer-2-tools-l2fees-description": "L2 to‘lovlari sizga turli 2s qatlamda tranzaksiyalarni amalga oshirish uchun joriy narxni (AQSH dollarida ifodalangan) ko‘rish imkonini beradi.", + "layer-2-tools-chainlist-description": "Chainlist tarmoq RPCʼlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi hamyonlarga import qilish uchun ajoyib manbadir. Sizni ulashda yordam berish uchun bu yerda 2-qatlam loyihalari uchun RPCʼlarni topasiz.", + "layer-2-tools-zapper-description": "DeFidan NFTgacha bo‘lgan barcha web3 portfelingizni boshqaring. Eng yangi imkoniyatlarga bitta qulay joydan sarmoya kiriting.", + "layer-2-tools-zerion-description": "Butun DeFi portfelingizni bir joydan yarating va boshqaring. Bugun markazlashmagan moliya dunyosini kashf eting.", + "layer-2-tools-debank-description": "Web3 olamidagi barcha muhim voqealardan xabardor bo‘ling", + "layer-2-faq-title": "Savol-javoblar", + "layer-2-faq-question-1-title": "Nima uchun “rasmiy” Ethereum L2 mavjud emas?", + "layer-2-faq-question-1-description-1": "“Rasmiy” Ethereum mijozi bo‘lmaganidek, rasmiy” Ethereum 2-qatlami ham mavjud emas. Ethereum ruxsatsiz — texnik jihatdan har kim 2-qatlamni yaratishi mumkin! Bir nechta jamoalar o‘zlarining 2-qatlam versiyasini amalga oshiradilar va butun ekotizim turli xil foydalanish holatlari uchun optimallashtirilgan turli xil dizayn yondashuvlaridan foyda oladi. Tarmoqda xilma-xillikni ta’minlash uchun bir nechta jamoalar tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bir nechta Ethereum mijozlari bo‘lgani kabi, bu ham kelajakda 2-qatlam qanday rivojlanishi mumkin.", + "layer-2-faq-question-2-title": "Optimistik va nol bilimli kadrlar tarkibi o‘rtasidagi farq nimada?", + "layer-2-faq-question-2-description-1": "Optimistik va nol ma’lumotli to‘plamlar yuzlab tranzaksiyalarni 1-qatlamda bitta tranzaksiyaga jamlaydi (yoki “yig‘adi”). Rollup tranzaksiyalari 1-qatlamdan tashqarida amalga oshiriladi, lekin tranzaksiya ma’lumotlari 1-qatlamga joylashtiriladi.", + "layer-2-faq-question-2-description-2": "Asosiy farq 1-qatlamga qanday ma’lumotlar joylashtiriladi va ma’lumotlar qanday tasdiqlanadi. Asoslilikni isbotlash (nol bilimli roluplar tomonidan ishlatiladi) hisob-kitoblarni zanjirdan tashqariga chiqaradi va isbotni joylashtiradi, xatolarni isbotlash (optimistik roluplar tomonidan ishlatiladi) esa faqat xatoga shubha qilinganda va tekshirilishi kerak bo‘lganda hisob-kitoblarni zanjirda ishlaydi.", + "layer-2-faq-question-2-description-3": "Ayni paytda, ZK-rolluplarning aksariyati asosan umumlashtiriladigan optimistik rolluplardan farqli o‘laroq, maxsus ilovalardir.", + "layer-2-more-info-on-optimistic-rollups": "Optimistik rolluplar haqida batafsil", + "layer-2-more-info-on-zk-rollups": "Nol bilimli roluplar haqida batafsil", + "layer-2-faq-question-4-title": "2-qatlamda qanday risklar mavjud?", + "layer-2-faq-question-4-description-1": "2-qatlam loyihalari Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘ida mablag‘larni saqlash va to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri tranzaksiyalar amalga oshirishga nisbatan qo‘shimcha xavflarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Misol uchun, <a href=\"/glossary/#sequencer\">sekvensorlar</a> ishdan chiqishi mumkin, bu esa sizni mablag‘laringizga kirish uchun kutishga majbur qiladi.", + "layer-2-faq-question-4-description-2": "Katta miqdordagi mablag‘larni ikkinchi qatlamga o‘tkazishdan oldin o‘zingiz mustaqil tadqiqot o‘tkazishingizni tavsiya etamiz. Ikkinchi qatlam texnologiyasi, xavf-xatarlari va ishonchlilik darajasi haqida batafsil ma’lumot olish uchun har bir loyihaning keng qamrovli xavfni baholash tizimini taqdim etuvchi <a href=\"https://l2beat.com/?view=risk\">L2BEAT</a> saytini ko‘rib chiqishingizni maslahat beramiz.", + "layer-2-faq-question-4-description-3": "Aktivlarni 2-qatlamga o‘tkazishni osonlashtiradigan blokcheyn ko‘priklari hali rivojlanishning dastlabki bosqichlarida bo‘lib, ehtimol, eng maqbul ko‘prik dizayni hanuzgacha topilmagan. <a href=\"https://rekt.news/wormhole-rekt/\">Yaqinda ko‘priklarni buzish holatlari</a> ro‘y bergan.", + "layer-2-faq-question-5-title": "Nima sababdan ayrim ikkinchi qatlam loyihalari bu ro‘yxatda ko‘rsatilmagan?", + "layer-2-faq-question-5-description-1": "Biz foydalanuvchilar ikkinchi qatlam muhitida xavfsiz va ishonchli tarzda harakat qilishlari uchun eng yaxshi manbalarni ro‘yxatga kiritishni ta’minlamoqchimiz. Loyihalarni kiritish uchun baholash mezonlari tizimini saqlab qolamiz.", + "layer-2-faq-question-5-view-listing-policy": "Bizning 2-qatlam ro‘yxatga olish siyosatimizni bu yerda ko‘ring.", + "layer-2-faq-question-5-description-2": "Ethereum.org saytiga 2-qatlam qo‘shishni har kim taklif qilishi mumkin. Agar biz biror 2-qatlamni e’tibordan chetda qoldirgan bo‘lsak, iltimos, <a href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/issues/new?&template=suggest_layer2.md\">uni taklif etishingizni so‘raymiz</a>.", + "layer-2-further-reading-title": "Qo'shimcha o'qish", + "a-rollup-centric-ethereum-roadmap": "Rollup-markazlashgan Ethereum yo‘l xaritasi", + "polygon-sidechain-vs-ethereum-rollups": "Poligon yon zanjiri va Ethereum rollaplari: ikkinchi darajali masshtablash yondashuvlari | Vitalik Buterin va Leks Fridman", + "rollups-the-ultimate-ethereum-scaling-strategy": "ROLLUPS - Ethereum miqyosi bo‘yicha eng yaxshi strategiya? Arbitraj va optimizm tushuntiriladi", + "scaling-layer-1-with-shard-chains": "Shard zanjirlar yordamida 1-qatlamni kengaytirish", + "understanding-rollup-economics-from-first-principals": "Rolap iqtisodiyotini asosiy tamoyillardan tushunib chiqish", + "arbitrum-description": "Arbitrum One - bu Optimistik Rollup bo‘lib, u Ethereum bilan o‘zaro ta’sirlashishni aynan o‘sha tarzda his qilishni maqsad qilgan, biroq tranzaksiyalar narxi L1 dagi narxning faqat kichik bir qismiga tushadi.", + "optimism-description": "Optimizm - tez, oddiy va xavfsiz EVM-ekvivalent optimistik rollapdir. U nafaqat Ethereum texnologiyasini, balki retroaktiv ijtimoiy ne’matlarni moliyalashtirish orqali uning qadriyatlarini ham kengaytiradi.", + "boba-description": "Boba - bu dastlab Optimismdan tarmoqlangan Optimistic Rollup bo‘lib, u gaz to‘lovlarini kamaytirish, tranzaksiyalarni o‘tkazish tezligini oshirish va aqlli shartnomalar imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish maqsadida yaratilgan masshtablash yechimidir.", + "base-description": "Base - bu keyingi milliard foydalanuvchini veb3 olamiga olib kirish maqsadida yaratilgan xavfsiz, arzon va dasturchilarga qulay Ethereum L2 tizimi hisoblanadi. U Coinbase tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va ochiq manba kodli OP Stack asosida qurilgan Ethereum L2 platformasidir.", + "loopring-description": "Loopring‘ning zkRollup L2 yechimi Ethereum asosiy tarmog‘i bilan bir xil xavfsizlik kafolatlarini ta’minlashni maqsad qilgan holda, katta miqyosda samaradorlikni oshiradi: o‘tkazuvchanlik qobiliyati 1000 barobarga ko‘payib, narxi L1 ning atigi 0,1 foizigacha pasayadi.", + "zksync-description": "ZKsync - bu Ethereum va uning qadriyatlarini xavfsizlik yoki markazlashtirilmaganlikni zaiflashtirmagan holda ommaviy qabul qilinishga qadar kengaytirishni maqsad qilgan ZK Rollup texnologiyasidir.", + "zkspace-description": "ZKSpace platformasi uch asosiy qismdan tashkil topgan: ZK-Rollups texnologiyasidan foydalangan holda ikkinchi qatlam AMM DEX bo‘lgan ZKSwap, to‘lov xizmati ko‘rsatuvchi ZKSquare va NFT bozori hisoblangan ZKSea.", + "aztec-description": "Aztec Network Ethereum tarmog‘idagi birinchi xususiy zk-rollup bo‘lib, markazlashmagan ilovalarning maxfiylik va kengayish imkoniyatlariga ega bo‘lishini ta’minlaydi.", + "starknet-description": "Starknet - bu 2-qatlamli validlik to‘plami. U yuqori o‘tkazuvchanlik, past gaz xarajatlarini ta’minlaydi va Ethereum 1-qatlam darajasidagi xavfsizlikni saqlab qoladi.", + "layer-2-note": "Eslatma:", + "layer-2-ecosystem-portal": "Ekotizimlar portali", + "layer-2-token-lists": "Tokenlar ro‘yxati", + "layer-2-explore": "Tadqiqot", + "page-dapps-ready-button": "Ketdik", + "layer-2-information": "Ma’lumot", + "layer-2-wallet-managers": "Hamyon menejerlari" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-learn.json b/src/intl/uz/page-learn.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43715d39bf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-learn.json @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +{ + "toc-learn-hub": "Ta’lim markazi", + "toc-what-is-crypto-ethereum": "Ethereum bu nima?", + "toc-how-do-i-use-ethereum": "Ethereum’dan qanday foydalanaman?", + "toc-what-is-ethereum-used-for": "Ethereum qanday maqsadlarda ishlatiladi?", + "toc-strengthen-the-ethereum-network": "Ethereum tarmog‘ini mustahkamlash", + "toc-learn-about-the-ethereum-protocol": "Ethereum protokoli haqida batafsil", + "toc-learn-about-the-ethereum-community": "Ethereum hamjamiyati haqida batafsil", + "toc-books-and-podcasts": "Kitoblar va podkastlar", + "hero-header": "Ethereum haqida bilib oling", + "hero-subtitle": "Ethereum olamiga oid o‘quv qo‘llanmangiz. Ethereum qanday ishlashi va unga qanday ulanish haqida bilib oling. Bu sahifada texnik va texnik bo‘lmagan maqolalar, qo‘llanmalar va manbalar mavjud.", + "hero-button-lets-get-started": "Keling, boshlaymiz", + "what-is-crypto-1": "Siz kriptovalyutalar, blokcheynlar va bitkoin haqida eshitgan bo‘lishingiz mumkin. Quyidagi havolalar ularning nima ekanligi va Ethereum bilan qanday bog‘liqligini bilishga yordam beradi.", + "what-is-crypto-2": "Bitcoin kabi kriptovalyutalar har kimga butun dunyo bo‘ylab pul o‘tkazishga imkon beradi. Ethereum ham ishlaydi, lekin u odamlarga ilovalar va tashkilotlarni yaratishga imkon beradigan kodni ham ishlata oladi. U ham chidamli, ham moslashuvchan: har qanday kompyuter dasturi Ethereumʼda ishlashi mumkin. Batafsil va qanday boshlash haqida bilib oling:", + "what-is-ethereum-card-title": "Ethereum bu nima?", + "what-is-ethereum-card-description": "Agar yangi bo‘lsangiz, Ethereum nima uchun muhimligini bu yerdan o‘rganishni boshlang.", + "what-is-ethereum-card-image-alt": "Ethereumʼni ifodalash uchun bozorga qaragan odamning rasmi.", + "what-is-eth-card-title": "ETH o'zi nima?", + "what-is-eth-description": "Ether (ETH) Ethereum tarmog‘i va ilovalarini quvvatlantiruvchi valyutadir.", + "what-is-web3-card-title": "Web3 nima?", + "what-is-web3-card-description": "Web3 - bu aktivlaringiz va shaxsingizga egalik huquqini baholovchi internet modeli.", + "additional-reading-more-on-ethereum-basics": "Ethereum asoslari haqida batafsil", + "guides-hub-desc": "Qo‘llanmalar: Ethereumʼdan foydalanish bo‘yicha bosqichma-bosqich ko‘rsatmalar", + "quiz-hub-desc": "Viktorina markazi: bilimingizni sinab ko‘ring", + "additional-reading-what-is-web3": "Web3 nima?", + "additional-reading-ethereum-in-thirty-minutes": "Vitalik Buterin tomonidan 30 daqiqada Ethereum", + "additional-reading-get-eth": "ETHni qanday olish mumkinligini bilib oling", + "how-do-i-use-ethereum-1": "Ethereumʼdan foydalanish ko‘plab odamlar uchun juda ko‘p narsalarni anglatishi mumkin. Ehtimol, biror ilovaga kirishni, onlayn shaxsingizni tasdiqlashni yoki ETH fayllarini o‘tkazishni xohlayotgandirsiz. Sizga birinchi navbatda kerak bo‘ladigan narsa - bu hisob. Hisob yaratish va unga kirishning eng oson usuli hamyon deb nomlangan dasturiy ta’minotdan foydalanishdir.", + "what-is-a-wallet-card-title": "Hamyon nima?", + "what-is-a-wallet-card-description": "Raqamli hamyonlar haqiqiy hamyonga o‘xshaydi; ular shaxsingizni tasdiqlash va siz qadrlaydigan joylarga kirish uchun kerak bo‘lgan narsalarni saqlaydi.", + "what-is-a-wallet-card-alt": "Robot tasviri.", + "find-a-wallet-card-title": "Hamyonni topish", + "find-a-wallet-card-description": "Hamyonlarni siz uchun muhim bo‘lgan funksiyalar asosida kezing.", + "find-a-wallet-button": "Hamyonlar ro‘yxati", + "crypto-security-basics-card-description": "Firibgarliklarni aniqlash va eng keng tarqalgan hiylalardan qanday qochish haqida bilib oling.", + "crypto-security-basics-card-button": "Xavfsiz bo‘ling", + "things-to-consider-banner-title": "Ethereumʼdan foydalanishda eʼtiborga olish kerak boʻlgan narsalar", + "things-to-consider-banner-1": "Har bir Ethereum tranzaksiyasi ETH shaklida to‘lovni talab qiladi, hatto siz USDC yoki DAI kabi barqaror tangalar kabi Ethereumʼda qurilgan turli tokenlarni ko‘chirishingiz kerak bo‘lsa ham.", + "things-to-consider-banner-2": "Ethereum ishlatmoqchi bo‘lgan odamlar soniga qarab to‘lovlar yuqori bo‘lishi mumkin, shuning uchun ishlatishni tavsiya qilamiz", + "things-to-consider-banner-layer-2": "Ikkinchi qatlam", + "additional-reading-more-on-using-ethereum": "Ethereumʼdan foydalanish haqida batafsil", + "additional-reading-how-to-create-an-ethereum-account": "Ethereum hisobini qanday yaratish mumkin", + "additional-reading-how-to-use-a-wallet": "Hamyonni qanday ishlatish mumkin", + "additional-reading-layer-2": "2-qatlam: tranzaksiya to‘lovlarini kamaytirish", + "what-is-ethereum-used-for-1": "Ethereum hayotimizning turli sohalarini yaxshilaydigan yangi mahsulot va xizmatlarni yaratishga olib keldi. Biz hali dastlabki bosqichdamiz, lekin hayajonlanadigan narsalar ko‘p.", + "defi-card-title": "Markazlashmagan moliya (DeFi)", + "defi-card-description": "Banklarsiz qurilgan va hamma uchun ochiq bo‘lgan muqobil moliyaviy tizimni o‘rganing.", + "defi-card-button": "DeFi o‘zi nima?", + "stablecoins-card-title": "Stablecoins", + "stablecoins-card-description": "Kriptovalyutalar valyuta, tovar yoki boshqa moliyaviy vositaning qiymatiga bog‘langan.", + "stablecoins-card-button": "Stablekoinlar nima?", + "nft-card-title": "Unikal tokenlar (NFT)", + "nft-card-description": "San’atdan tortib, titul asarlargacha, konsert chiptalarigacha bo‘lgan noyob buyumlarga egalik huquqini ifodalaydi.", + "nft-card-button": "NFTlar nima?", + "dao-card-title": "Markazlashtirilmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO)", + "dao-card-description": "Rahbarsiz ishni muvofiqlashtirishning yangi usullarini yoqing.", + "dao-card-button": "DAOlar nima?", + "dapp-card-title": "Markazlashtirilmagan ilovalar (dapps)", + "dapp-card-description": "Peer-to-peer xizmatlarining raqamli iqtisodiyotini yaratish.", + "dapp-card-button": "Dapplar bilan tanishing", + "emerging-use-cases-title": "Foydalanish holatlari paydo bo‘lmoqda", + "emerging-use-cases-description": "Ethereum bilan yaratilayotgan yoki takomillashtirilayotgan boshqa taniqli sohalar ham mavjud:", + "play-to-earn": "Daromadli o‘yinlar (P2E)", + "fundraising-through-quadratic-funding": "Kvadrat moliyalashtirish orqali mablag‘ yig‘ish", + "supply-chain-management": "Ta’minot zanjirini boshqarish", + "more-on-ethereum-use-cases": "Ethereum foydalanish holatlari haqida batafsil", + "more-on-ethereum-use-cases-link": "Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda blokcheyn", + "strengthening-the-ethereum-network-description": "ETH tikish orqali bir vaqtning o‘zida Ethereum xavfsizligini ta’minlashga yordam berishingiz va mukofotlar olishingiz mumkin. Texnik bilimingiz va qancha ETHga ega ekaningizga qarab tikishning turli variantlari mavjud.", + "staking-ethereum-card-title": "Ethereumʼda steyking", + "staking-ethereum-card-description": "ETH tikishni qanday boshlashni o‘rganing.", + "staking-ethereum-card-button": "Steykingni boshlang", + "run-a-node-card-title": "Tugunni ishga tushiring", + "run-a-node-card-description": "Tugunni ishga tushirish orqali Ethereum tarmog‘ida muhim rol o‘ynang.", + "learn-about-ethereum-protocol-description": "Ethereum tarmog‘ining texnik qismiga qiziquvchi foydalanuvchilar uchun.", + "energy-consumption-card-title": "Energiya sarfi", + "energy-consumption-card-description": "Ethereum qancha energiya sarflaydi?", + "energy-consumption-card-button": "Ethereumʼdan foydalanish ekologik jihatdan qulaymi?", + "ethereum-upgrades-card-title": "Ethereum yoʻl xaritasi", + "ethereum-upgrades-card-description": "Ethereums yo‘l xaritasi uni yanada kengaytiriladigan, xavfsiz va barqaror qiladi.", + "ethereum-upgrades-card-button": "Yo‘l xaritasi bilan tanishing", + "ethereum-whitepaper-card-title": "Ethereum texnik hujjatlari", + "ethereum-whitepaper-card-description": "2014-yilda Vitalik Buterin tomonidan yozilgan asl Ethereum taklifi.", + "ethereum-whitepaper-card-button": "Hujjatlarni o'qing", + "more-on-ethereum-protocol-title": "Ethereum protokoli haqida batafsil", + "more-on-ethereum-protocol-ethereum-for-developers": "Dasturchilar uchun Ethereum", + "more-on-ethereum-protocol-consensus": "Ethereumʼning konsensusga asoslangan mexanizmi", + "more-on-ethereum-protocol-evm": "Ethereum o‘rnatilgan kompyuteri (EVM)", + "more-on-ethereum-protocol-nodes-and-clients": "Ethereum tugunlar va mijozlar", + "ethereum-community-description": "Ethereumʼning muvaffaqiyati uning bag‘ishlangan hamjamiyati tufaylidir. Minglab ilhomlantiruvchi va g‘ayratli odamlar Ethereum qarashlarini ilgari surishga yordam beradi, shu bilan birga ulush qo‘shish va boshqarish orqali tarmoq xavfsizligini ta’minlaydi. Keling va bizga qo‘shiling!", + "community-hub-card-title": "Hamjamiyat markazi", + "community-hub-card-description": "Hamjamiyatimiz turli millat vakillarini o‘z ichiga oladi.", + "community-hub-card-alt": "Birgalikda ishlayotgan quruvchilar guruhining rasmi.", + "community-hub-card-button": "Yana", + "get-involved-card-title": "Qanday qilib ishtirok etishim mumkin?", + "get-involved-card-description": "Siz (ha, siz!) Ethereum hamjamiyatiga hissa qo‘shishingiz mumkin.", + "online-communities-card-title": "Onlayn hamjamiyatlar", + "online-communities-card-description": "Onlayn hamjamiyatlar aniqroq savollar berish yoki ishtirok etish uchun ajoyib imkoniyatdir.", + "online-communities-card-button": "Hamjamiyatlar bilan tanishing", + "books-about-ethereum": "Ethereum haqida kitoblar", + "proof-of-stake-description": "2022-yil 13-sentyabr - Vitalik Buterin, Natan Shnayder", + "cryptopians-description": "2022-yil, 22-fevral - Laura Shin", + "out-of-the-ether-description": "2020-yil 29-sentyabr - Matthew Leising", + "the-infinite-machine-description": "2020-yil 14-iyul - Kamila Russo", + "mastering-ethereum-description": "2018-yil 23-dekabr - Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood PhD.", + "podcasts-about-ethereum": "Ethereum haqida podkastlar", + "bankless-description": "Kripto moliya bo‘yicha qo‘llanma", + "zeroknowledge-description": "Rivojlanayotgan markazlashmagan veb-sayt va buni quradigan hamjamiyatni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydigan texnologiyaga chuqur kirib boradi", + "green-pill-description": "Dunyo uchun ijobiy tashqi ta’sirlarni yaratadigan kripto-iqtisodiy tizimlarni o‘rganadi", + "unchained-description": "Markazlashtirilmagan internetni yaratayotgan odamlar, kelajagimiz poydevorini yaratishi mumkin bo‘lgan ushbu texnologiyaning tafsilotlari va kripto sohasidagi tartibga solish, xavfsizlik va maxfiylik kabi eng dolzarb mavzularga chuqur kirib borasiz", + "the-daily-gwei-description": "Ethereum yangiliklarining qisqacha mazmuni, yangilanishlari va tahlili" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-run-a-node.json b/src/intl/uz/page-run-a-node.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af34ec178e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-run-a-node.json @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +{ + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-title": "O‘zingizni yarating", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-hardware-title": "1-bosqich — Uskuna", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-minimum-specs": "Minimal tavsiflar", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-min-ram": "4 - 8 GB RAM", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-ram-note-1": "Staking haqidagi qaydni ochish", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-ram-note-2": "Raspberry Pi haqidagi qaydni ochish", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-min-ssd": "2 TB SSD", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-ssd-note": "Kerakli yozish tezligi uchun zarur SSD.", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-recommended": "Tavsiya etiladi", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-nuc": "Intel NUC, 7- yoki undan yuqori avlod", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-nuc-small": "x86 protsessor", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-connection": "Simli internet aloqasi", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-connection-small": "Kerak emas, lekin oson sozlash va eng barqaror ulanishni ta’minlaydi", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-peripherals": "Ekran va klaviaturani ko‘rsatish", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-peripherals-small": "Agar DAppNode yoki ssh/headless sozlamalaridan foydalanmayotgan bo‘lsangiz", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software": "2-bosqich — dasturiy ta’minot", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-1-title": "1-variant - DAppNode", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-1-description": "Uskunalaringiz tayyor bo‘lganda, DAppNode operatsion tizimini istalgan kompyuter yordamida yuklab olish va USB disk orqali yangi SSDga o‘rnatish mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-1-button": "DAppNode sozlamasi", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-2-title": "2-variant - Buyruq qatori", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-2-description-1": "Maksimal nazorat uchun tajribali foydalanuvchilar buyruq satridan foydalanishni afzal ko‘rishi mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-2-description-2": "Mijozlarni tanlashni boshlash haqida batafsil ma’lumot olish uchun dasturchi hujjatlarimizga qarang.", + "page-run-a-node-build-your-own-software-option-2-button": "Buyruq qatorini sozlash", + "page-run-a-node-buy-fully-loaded-title": "To‘liq yuklab oling", + "page-run-a-node-buy-fully-loaded-description": "Eng oddiy registratsiya taassuroti uchun sotuvchilardan plagin va pleyer variantini buyurtma qiling.", + "page-run-a-node-buy-fully-loaded-note-1": "Hech qanday bino kerak emas.", + "page-run-a-node-buy-fully-loaded-note-2": "GUI bilan ilovaga o‘xshash sozlash.", + "page-run-a-node-buy-fully-loaded-note-3": "Buyruq satri talab qilinmaydi.", + "page-run-a-node-censorship-resistance-title": "Senzuraga qarshilik", + "page-run-a-node-censorship-resistance-preview": "Kerak bo‘lganda ruxsatni ta’minlang va senzura qilinmasin.", + "page-run-a-node-censorship-resistance-1": "Uchinchi tomon tuguni muayyan IP manzillardan tranzaksiyalarni yoki muayyan hisoblarni o‘z ichiga olgan tranzaksiyalarni rad etishni tanlashi mumkin, bu esa sizga kerak bo‘lganda tarmoqdan foydalanishingizni bloklashi mumkin. ", + "page-run-a-node-censorship-resistance-2": "Tranzaksiyalarni yuborish uchun o‘z tuguningizga ega bo‘lish tranzaksiyangizni istalgan vaqtda tengdoshdan tengdoshga tarmog‘ining qolgan qismiga translyatsiya qilishingiz mumkinligini kafolatlaydi.", + "page-run-a-node-community-title": "Yordamchilarni topish", + "page-run-a-node-community-description-1": "Discord yoki Reddit kabi onlayn platformalarda siz duch kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan har qanday savollarda sizga yordam berishga tayyor ko‘plab hamjamiyat dasturchilari mavjud.", + "page-run-a-node-community-description-2": "Yolg‘iz o‘zingiz bormang. Agar savolingiz bo‘lsa, bu yerda kimdir sizga javob topishda yordam berishi mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-community-link-1": "DAppNode Discordga qo‘shiling", + "page-run-a-node-community-link-2": "Onlayn hamjamiyatlarni toping", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-title": "Sarguzashtingizni tanlang", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-1": "Boshlash uchun biroz uskuna kerak bo‘ladi. Garchi shaxsiy kompyuterda ishga tushirish mumkin bo‘lsa-da, maxsus mashinaga ega bo‘lish tugunning ishlashini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi va uning asosiy kompyuterga ta’sirini minimallashtiradi.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-2": "Dasturiy ta’minotni tanlashda zanjir doimiy ravishda o‘sib borishini hisobga oling va texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish muqarrar ravishda kerak bo‘ladi. Maxsus xususiyatlarni oshirish tugunlarga texnik xizmat ko‘rsatishni kechiktirishga yordam beradi.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-build-1": "Biroz ko‘proq texnik foydalanuvchilar uchun arzonroq va yanada moslashuvchan variant.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-build-bullet-1": "O‘z qismlaringizdan foydalaning.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-build-bullet-2": "DAppNoteʼni oʻrnating.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-build-bullet-3": "Yoki o‘z operatsion tizimingiz va mijozlaringizni tanlang.", + "page-run-a-node-choose-your-adventure-build-start": "Qurishni boshlang", + "page-run-a-node-decentralized-preview": "Muvaffaqiyatsizlikning markazlashgan nuqtalarini kuchaytirishga qarshilik qilish.", + "page-run-a-node-decentralized-1": "Markazlashgan bulutli serverlar katta hisoblash quvvatini ta’minlashi mumkin, ammo ular tarmoqni buzmoqchi bo‘lgan milliy davlatlar yoki hujumchilar uchun nishonni ta’minlaydi.", + "page-run-a-node-decentralized-2": "Tarmoqning barqarorligi geografik jihatdan turli xil joylarda, turli xil kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan odamlar tomonidan boshqariladigan ko‘proq tugunlar bilan erishiladi. Ko‘proq odamlar o‘z tugunlarini boshqargani sari, markazlashgan nosozlik nuqtalariga tayanish kamayadi va tarmoq kuchliroq bo‘ladi.", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-title": "Qo'shimcha o'qish", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-1-link": "Ethereumʼni o‘zlashtirish — to‘liq tugunni ishga tushirishim kerakmi", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-1-author": "Andreas Antonopoulos", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-2-link": "ARMda Ethereum — Tezkor boshlash qo‘llanmasi", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-3-link": "Blokcheyn ko‘lamining chegaralari", + "page-run-a-node-further-reading-3-author": "Vitalik Buterin", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-title": "Boshlash", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-1": "Tarmoqning dastlabki kunlarida foydalanuvchilar Ethereum tugunini boshqarish uchun buyruq chizig‘i bilan aloqa qilish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lishlari kerak edi.", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-1-alert": "Agar bu sizning afzalligingiz bo‘lsa va sizda tegishli ko‘nikmalar mavjud bo‘lsa, bemalol bizning texnik hujjatlarimiz bilan tanishib chiqishingiz mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-1-link": "Ethereum tugunini ishga tushirish", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-2": "Endi bizda DAppNode bor, u <b>bepul va ochiq manba dasturiy ta’minot</b> bo‘lib, foydalanuvchilarga o‘z tugunlarini boshqarishda <b>ilovaga o‘xshash tajriba</b> taqdim etadi.", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-3a": "Bir necha marta bosish bilanoq tuguningizni ishga tushirib, foydalanishga tayyor holga keltirishingiz mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-section-3b": "DAppNode foydalanuvchilarga buyruq satridan foydalanmasdan to‘liq tugunlarni, shuningdek <a href=\"/glossary/#dapp\">ilovalar</a> va boshqa <a href=\"/glossary/#peer-to-peer-network\">P2P</a> tarmoqlarini osonlik bilan ishga tushirish imkonini beradi. Bu esa barcha uchun ishtirok etishni va yanada markazsizlashtirilgan tarmoq yaratishni osonlashtiradi.", + "page-run-a-node-getting-started-software-title": "2-qism: Dasturiy ta’minot", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-terminal": "Terminal belgisi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-phone": "Telefon eshitish glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-dappnode": "DAppNode glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-pnp": "Plug-n-play glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-hardware": "Qurilma glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-software": "Dasturiy ta’minotni yuklab olish glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-privacy": "Xavfsizlik glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-censorship-resistance": "Senzuraga bardoshli megafon belgisi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-earth": "Yer glifi", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-decentralization": "Markazlashtirilmagan glif", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-vote": "Ovozingizni bildiruvchi glif", + "page-run-a-node-glyph-alt-sovereignty": "Suverenitet glifi", + "page-run-a-node-hero-alt": "Tugunning grafigi", + "page-run-a-node-hero-header": "To‘liq nazoratni o‘z qo‘lingizga oling.<br />O‘zingizning tuguningizni ishga tushiring.", + "page-run-a-node-hero-subtitle": "Tarmoqni xavfsiz saqlashga yordam berib, to‘liq mustaqillikka erishing. Ethereumʼning o‘zi bo‘ling.", + "page-run-a-node-hero-cta-1": "Ko'proq ma'lumot olish", + "page-run-a-node-install-manually-title": "Qo‘lda o‘rnating", + "page-run-a-node-install-manually-1": "Agar siz yuqori darajadagi texnik foydalanuvchi bo‘lsangiz va o‘zingizning qurilmangizni yaratishga qaror qilgan bo‘lsangiz, DAppNodeʼni istalgan kompyuterdan yuklab olishingiz va USB disk yordamida yangi SSDga o‘rnatishingiz mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-meta-description": "Ethereum tugunini nima ekanligini, nima uchun va qanday ishga tushirishni tushuntiruvchi kirish qismi.", + "page-run-a-node-participate-title": "Ishtirok eting", + "page-run-a-node-participate-preview": "Nomarkazlashtirish inqilobi <strong>siz</strong>dan boshlanadi.", + "page-run-a-node-participate-1": "Tugun ishga tushirish orqali siz axborot dunyosi ustidan nazorat va hokimiyatni markazsizlashtirish uchun global harakatning bir qismiga aylanasiz.", + "page-run-a-node-participate-2": "Agar siz ETH egalari bo‘lsangiz, tarmoqning sog‘lomligi va markazlashmaganligi uchun yordam berish orqali ETHingizga qiymat qo‘shing hamda uning kelajagi haqidagi qarorlarda o‘z so‘zingiz borligini ta’minlang.", + "page-run-a-node-privacy-title": "Maxfiylik va xavfsizlik", + "page-run-a-node-privacy-preview": "Shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringizni uchinchi tomon qurilmalariga sizib chiqishini to‘xtating.", + "page-run-a-node-privacy-1": "Ochiq tugunlar orqali tranzaksiyalar yuborilganda, IP manzilingiz va sizga tegishli Ethereum manzillari kabi shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringiz bu uchinchi tomon xizmatlariga sizib chiqishi mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-privacy-2": "O‘zingizning tuguningizga mos hamyonlarni yo‘naltirish orqali, siz hamyoningizdan foydalanib blokchein bilan maxfiy va xavfsiz tarzda aloqa o‘rnatishingiz mumkin.", + "page-run-a-node-privacy-3": "Bundan tashqari, agar zararkunanda tugun noto‘g‘ri tranzaksiyani tarqatsa, sizning tuguningiz uni shunchaki e’tiborsiz qoldiradi. Har bir tranzaksiya sizning shaxsiy kompyuteringizda mahalliy ravishda tekshiriladi, shuning uchun hech kimga ishonishingiz shart emas.", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-title": "Raspberry Pi (ARM protsessori) haqida eslatma", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-description": "Raspberry Pis - yengil va arzon kompyuterlar bo‘lib, ular tuguningiz ishlashiga ta’sir qiluvchi cheklovlarga ega. Hozirda steyking uchun tavsiya etilmasa-da, bu qurilmalar shaxsiy foydalanish uchun tugun ishga tushirishda ajoyib va arzon yechim bo‘lishi mumkin, bunda atigi 4-8 GB tezkor xotira kifoya.", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-note-2-link": "ARM qurilmalari uchun Ethereum hujjatlari", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-note-2-description": "Raspberry Pi’da buyruq satridan foydalanib tugunni qanday o‘rnatishni o‘rganing", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-note-3-link": "Raspberry Pi bilan tugunni ishga tushirish", + "page-run-a-node-rasp-pi-note-3-description": "Qo‘llanmalarni afzal ko‘rsangiz, shu yerda kuzating", + "page-run-a-node-shop": "Doʻkon", + "page-run-a-node-shop-avado": "Avado do‘koni", + "page-run-a-node-shop-dappnode": "DAppNode do‘koni", + "page-run-a-node-staking-description": "Majburiy bo‘lmasa-da, tugun ishga tushirilgach, siz ETHingizni tikib, mukofotlar olish va Ethereumʼning xavfsizligini ta’minlashning boshqa bir qismiga hissa qo‘shish imkoniyatiga yanada yaqinlashasiz.", + "page-run-a-node-staking-link": "ETH ulushi", + "page-run-a-node-staking-plans-title": "Steyking qilishni rejalashtirmoqchimisiz?", + "page-run-a-node-staking-plans-description": "Validatoringiz samaradorligini maksimal darajada oshirish uchun kamida 16 GB operativ xotira tavsiya etiladi, ammo 32 GB yanada afzalroq. Bunda protsessorning <a href=\"https://cpubenchmark.net\" target=\"_blank\">cpubenchmark.net</a> saytidagi mezon ko‘rsatkichi 6667 va undan yuqori bo‘lishi lozim. Shuningdek, steykerlar cheksiz va yuqori tezlikdagi internet aloqasidan foydalanishlari ma’qul, garchi bu qat’iy talab emas.", + "page-run-a-node-staking-plans-ethstaker-link-label": "Ethereum validatori uchun qurilma qanday tanlanadi", + "page-run-a-node-staking-plans-ethstaker-link-description": "EthStaker bir soatlik maxsus dasturda bu mavzuni yanada chuqurroq yoritib beradi", + "page-run-a-node-sovereignty-title": "Suverenitet", + "page-run-a-node-sovereignty-preview": "Tugun ishga tushirishni o‘z Ethereum hamyoningizni olishdan keyingi bosqich deb tasavvur qiling.", + "page-run-a-node-sovereignty-1": "Ethereum hamyoni sizga manzillaringizning shaxsiy kalitlarini saqlash orqali raqamli aktivlaringizni to‘liq nazorat qilish va egalik qilish imkonini beradi, ammo bu kalitlar blokcheynning joriy holatini, masalan, hamyon balansingizni ko‘rsatmaydi.", + "page-run-a-node-sovereignty-2": "Odatda Ethereum hamyonlari balansingizni tekshirishda Infura yoki Alchemy kabi uchinchi tomon tuguniga murojaat qiladi. O‘z tuguningizni ishga tushirish sizga Ethereum blokcheynining o‘z nusxasiga ega bo‘lish imkonini beradi.", + "page-run-a-node-title": "Tugunni ishga tushiring", + "page-run-a-node-voice-your-choice-title": "Tanlovingizni ovoz bilan ijro qiling", + "page-run-a-node-voice-your-choice-preview": "Egri chiqqanda boshqaruvni tark etmang.", + "page-run-a-node-voice-your-choice-1": "Ikki xil qoidalar to‘plami bilan ikkita zanjir paydo bo‘lgan zanjir vilkasi holatida, o‘z tugmangizni boshqarish qaysi qoidalar to‘plamini qo‘llab-quvvatlashingizni tanlash qobiliyatingizni kafolatlaydi. Yangi qoidalarga yangilash va taklif qilingan o‘zgarishlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash yoki qo‘llab-quvvatlamaslik sizga bog‘liq.", + "page-run-a-node-voice-your-choice-2": "Agar ETH tikayotgan bo‘lsangiz, o‘z uzelingizni ishga tushirish sizga o‘z mijozingizni tanlash, uzilish riskini minimallashtirish va vaqt o‘tishi bilan tarmoqning o‘zgaruvchan talablariga javob berish imkonini beradi. Uchinchi tomon bilan tikish qaysi mijoz eng yaxshi tanlov deb o‘ylashingizga ovoz berishdan mahrum qiladi.", + "page-run-a-node-what-title": "“Nodni ishga tushirish” <i>nimani</i> anglatadi?", + "page-run-a-node-what-1-subtitle": "Dasturni ishga tushirish.", + "page-run-a-node-what-1-text": "\"Mijoz\" deb nomlanuvchi bu dasturiy ta’minot Ethereum blokcheyni nusxasini yuklab oladi, har bir blokning haqiqiyligini tekshiradi, so‘ngra uni yangi bloklar va tranzaksiyalar bilan doimiy ravishda yangilab boradi hamda boshqalarga o‘z nusxalarini yuklab olish va yangilashda ko‘maklashadi.", + "page-run-a-node-what-2-subtitle": "Qurilma bilan.", + "page-run-a-node-what-2-text": "Ethereum o‘rtacha iste’molchi darajasidagi kompyuterlarda tugun ishlatish uchun mo‘ljallangan. Siz istalgan shaxsiy kompyuterdan foydalanishingiz mumkin, ammo ko‘pchilik foydalanuvchilar o‘z qurilmalariga ta’sirini yo‘qotish va tugunning to‘xtab qolish vaqtini kamaytirishni ko‘zlab, tugunlarini maxsus apparat ta’minotida ishlatishni ma’qul ko‘radilar.", + "page-run-a-node-what-3-subtitle": "Onlayn rejimda.", + "page-run-a-node-what-3-text": "Dastlab Ethereum tugunini ishga tushirish murakkab tuyulishi mumkin, ammo aslida bu shunchaki internetga ulangan kompyuterda mijoz dasturini uzluksiz ishlatib turishdan iborat. Oflayn bo‘lganda, tuguningiz oddiy faoliyatsiz holatda bo‘ladi va internetga qayta ulangach, oxirgi o‘zgarishlarni kuzatib olguncha shunday qoladi.", + "page-run-a-node-who-title": "<i>Kim</i> tugunni boshqarishi kerak?", + "page-run-a-node-who-preview": "Diqqat, hammaga! Tugunlar faqatgina <a href=\"/glossary/#pos\">proof-of-stake</a> tasdiqlovchilari uchun emas. <i>Har qanday odam</i> tugunni ishga tushirishi mumkin — buning uchun sizga hatto ETH ham kerak boʻlmaydi.", + "page-run-a-node-who-copy-1": "Tugun ishga tushirish uchun ETH ni <a href=\"/glossary/#staking\">garovga qo‘yish</a> shart emas. Aslida, Ethereumʼdagi boshqa barcha tugunlar validatorlarni nazorat qilib turadi.", + "page-run-a-node-who-copy-2": "Siz validatorlar qo‘lga kiritadigan moliyaviy mukofotlarni olmasligingiz mumkin, ammo har qanday Ethereum foydalanuvchisi uchun tugunni ishga tushirishning boshqa ko‘plab afzalliklari mavjud. Bularga maxfiylik, xavfsizlik, uchinchi tomon serverlariga kamroq bog‘liqlik, senzuraga qarshi turish hamda tarmoqning sog‘lomligi va markazsizlashuvini yaxshilash kiradi.", + "page-run-a-node-who-copy-3": "Shaxsiy tuguningiz bo‘lishi tarmoq holati haqidagi ma’lumotlarni uchinchi tomondan olishga ishonch qo‘yishingiz shart emasligini anglatadi.", + "page-run-a-node-who-copy-bold": "Ishonmang. Tasdiqlang.", + "page-run-a-node-why-title": "<i>Nima uchun</i> tugun ishga tushirilishi kerak?" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-stablecoins.json b/src/intl/uz/page-stablecoins.json index d93a2eed41b..347ec44468c 100644 --- a/src/intl/uz/page-stablecoins.json +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-stablecoins.json @@ -1,7 +1,155 @@ { + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-crypto-collateral": "Kripto taʼminoti", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-crypto-collateral-copy": "Ethereum bilan ETHni sotmasdan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri boshqa foydalanuvchilardan qarz olishingiz mumkin. Bu sizga leveraj berishi mumkin - ba’zilar buni ko‘proq ETH to‘plash uchun qiladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-crypto-collateral-copy-p2": "Ammo ETH narxi o‘zgaruvchan bo‘lganligi sababli, siz haddan tashqari kafolatlashingiz kerak bo‘ladi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, agar siz 100 ta stabilkoinni qarz olmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, sizga kamida 150 dollarlik ETH kerak bo‘ladi. Bu tizimni va kreditorlarni himoya qiladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-crypto-collateral-link": "Kripto bilan ta’minlangan stablkoinlar haqida batafsil", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-pill": "Kengaytirilgan", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-places-intro": "Bu ilovalar kripto orqali stablkoinlarni taʼminot sifatida qarz olish imkonini beradi. Ayrimlari ETH kabi boshqa tokenlarni qabul qiladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-places-title": "Stablkoinlarni qarz olish joylari", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-requirement-1": "Ethereum hamyoni", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-requirement-1-description": "Dapp ishlatish uchun sizga hamyon kerak bo‘ladi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-requirement-2": "Ether (ETH)", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-requirement-2-description": "Taʼminot va/yoki tranzaksiya to‘lovlari uchun ETH kerak bo‘ladi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-requirements-description": "Steyblkoinlarni qarz olish uchun kerakli dapp ilovasidan foydalanishingiz kerak. Sizga hamyon va ETH ham kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-risks-copy": "Agar ETHdan taʼminot sifatida foydalansangiz va uning qiymati tushib ketsa, taʼminotingiz siz yaratgan steyblkoinlarni qoplamaydi. Bu ETH hisobingizni tugatishga olib keladi va siz jarimaga tortilishingiz mumkin. Shunday qilib, agar siz steyblkoinlarni qarzga olsangiz, ETH narxini kuzatishingiz kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-risks-link": "Eng so‘nggi ETH narxi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-risks-title": "Risklar", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-text-preview": "Siz kriptodan taʼminot sifatida foydalanish orqali ayrim steyblkoinlarni qarz olishingiz mumkin, ularni to‘lashingiz kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-borrow-title": "Qarz olish", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-exchanges-title": "Mashhur birjalar", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-requirement-1": "Kripto birjalar va hamyonlar", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-requirement-1-description": "Turgan joyingizda foydalanishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan xizmatlarni tekshiring", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-requirements-description": "Kriptoni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri sotib olishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan birja yoki hamyonli hisob. ETH olish uchun ulardan allaqachon foydalangan bo‘lishingiz mumkin. Turgan joyingizda qaysi xizmatlardan foydalanishingiz mumkinligini tekshiring.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-text-preview": "Ko‘plab birjalar va hamyonlar sizga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri steyblkoinlarni sotib olish imkonini beradi. Geografik cheklovlar amal qiladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-title": "Sotib olish", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-buy-warning": "Markazlashgan birjalar faqat USDC, Tether va boshqalar kabi haqiqiy pul bilan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadigan steyblkoinlarni ro‘yxatga olishi mumkin. Siz ularni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri sotib ololmasligingiz mumkin, lekin ularni ETH yoki platformada sotib olishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan boshqa kriptovalyutalardan ayirboshlashingiz kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-1-description": "Asosan ochiq kodli dasturiy ta’minot harakati uchun texnik ishlar.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-2-description": "MakerDao hamjamiyati (Sizni Daiga olib kelgan jamoa) uchun texnologiya, kontent va boshqa ishlar.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-3-description": "Haqiqatan ham o‘z ishingizni bilsangiz, Dai ishlab olish uchun xatoliklarni toping.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-bounties": "Gitcoin mukofotlari", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-bug-bounties": "Konsensus qatlamidagi xatoliklar uchun mukofotlar", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-project-community": "MakerDao hamjamiyati", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-projects-copy": "Bular bajargan ishingiz uchun sizga steyblkoinlarda pul to‘laydigan platformalardir.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-projects-title": "Steyblkoinlarni qayerdan olish mumkin", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-requirement-1": "Ethereum hamyoni", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-requirement-1-description": "Ishlab topilgan steyblkoinlarni olish uchun sizga hamyon kerak bo‘ladi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-requirements-description": "Steyblkoinlar ish va xizmatlar uchun ajoyib to‘lov usulidir, chunki qiymati barqaror. Lekin pul to‘lash uchun sizga hamyon kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-text-preview": "Ethereum ekotizimidagi loyihalar ustida ishlash orqali steyblkoinlarni ishlab olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-earn-title": "Ishlab topish", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-less": "Kamroq", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-more": "Koʻproq", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-requirements": "Sizga nima kerak", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-dapp-intro": "Agar sizda allaqachon ETH va <a href=\"/glossary/#wallet\">hamyon</a> mavjud bo‘lsa, bu ilovalardan steyblkoinlarga ayirboshlash uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-dapp-link": "Markazlashmagan birjalar haqida koʻproq", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-dapp-title": "Tokenlarni almashtirish uchun Dapplar", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-editors-tip": "Muharrirlar qoʻshimcha toʻlovi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-editors-tip-button": "Hamyonlarni toping", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-editors-tip-copy": "ETH sotib olish va uni bevosita tokenlar, jumladan, steyblkoinlarga ayirboshlash imkonini beruvchi hamyon oling.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-pill": "Tavsiya etiladi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-requirement-1": "Ethereum hamyoni", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-requirement-1-description": "Ayirboshlashga ruxsat berish va koinlaringizni saqlash uchun hamyon kerak bo‘ladi", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-requirement-2": "Ether (ETH)", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-requirement-2-description": "Almashtirish uchun to‘lash", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-text-preview": "Aksariyat steyblkoinlarni markazlashmagan birjalarda olishingiz mumkin. Shunday qilib, istalgan tokenni istagan stablkoinga ayirboshlashingiz mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-accordion-swap-title": "Swap", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic": "Algoritmik", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-con-1": "Algoritmga ishonishingiz (yoki o‘qiy olishingiz) kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-con-2": "Koin balansingiz jami taklifga qarab o‘zgaradi.", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-description": "Bu steyblkoinlar boshqa hech qanday aktiv tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanmaydi. Buning o‘rniga, agar narx kerakli qiymatdan past bo‘lsa, algoritm tokenlarni sotadi va agar qiymat kerakli miqdordan oshsa, tokenlarni taklif qiladi. Muomaladagi ushbu tokenlar soni muntazam ravishda o‘zgarib turgani sababli, sizda mavjud tokenlar soni o‘zgaradi, lekin har doim sizning ulushingizni aks ettiradi.", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-disclaimer": "Algoritmik steyblkoinlar eksperimental texnologiyadir. Ulardan foydalanishdan oldin risklardan xabardor bo‘lishingiz kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-pro-1": "Taʼminot shart emas.", + "page-stablecoins-algorithmic-pro-2": "Ommaviy algoritm orqali boshqariladi.", + "page-stablecoins-bank-apy": "0,05%", + "page-stablecoins-bank-apy-source": "Asosiy, federal sug‘urta jamg‘arma hisobvaraqlariga banklar tomonidan to‘lanadigan o‘rtacha stavka, AQSH.", + "page-stablecoins-bank-apy-source-link": "Manba", + "page-stablecoins-bitcoin-pizza": "Mashhur Bitkoin pitsasi", + "page-stablecoins-bitcoin-pizza-body": "2010-yilda kimdir 10 000 bitkoinga 2 ta pitsa sotib oldi. O‘sha paytda ular taxminan 41 AQSH dollariga teng edi. Bugungi bozorda bu millionlab dollarni tashkil qiladi. Ethereum tarixida shunga o‘xshash afsusli tranzaksiyalar juda ko‘p. Steyblkoinlar bu muammoni hal qiladi, shunda siz pitsangizdan zavqlanishingiz va ETHni saqlab qolishingiz mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-category-dashboard-and-education": "Boshqaruv paneli va ta’lim", + "page-stablecoins-coin-price-change": "Koin narxi o‘zgarishi (oxirgi 30 kun)", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed": "Kripto bilan ta’minlangan", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-con-1": "Fiat bilan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadigan steyblkoinlarga qaraganda kamroq barqaror.", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-con-2": "Siz kripto taʼminot qiymatidan xabardor bo‘lishingiz kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-description": "Ushbu steyblkoinlar ETH kabi boshqa kripto aktivlar tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadi. Ularning narxi o‘zgaruvchan bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan asosiy aktivning (yoki taʼminotning) qiymatiga bog‘liq. ETHning qiymati o‘zgarib turishi mumkinligi sababli, bu steyblkoinlar narx imkon qadar barqaror bo‘lishini ta’minlash uchun ortiqcha taʼminotga qo‘yiladi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, 1 dollarlik kripto bilan ta’minlangan steyblkoin kamida 2 dollarlik kripto aktivga ega deb aytish mumkin. Shunday qilib, agar ETH narxi pasaysa, steyblkoinni qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun ko‘proq ETH ishlatilishi kerak, aks holda steyblkoinlar o‘z qiymatini yo‘qotadi.", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-pro-1": "Shaffof va toʻliq markazlashmagan.", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-pro-2": "Boshqa kripto aktivlarga tezkor o‘tish.", + "page-stablecoins-crypto-backed-pro-3": "Tashqi saqlovchilar mavjud emas – barcha aktivlar Ethereum akkauntlari tomonidan boshqariladi.", + "page-stablecoins-dai-banner-body": "Dai, ehtimol, eng mashhur markazlashmagan steyblkoindir. Uning qiymati taxminan bir dollarni tashkil qiladi va u har kuni qabul qilinadi.", + "page-stablecoins-dai-banner-learn-button": "Dai haqida batafsil", + "page-stablecoins-dai-banner-swap-button": "Dai uchun ETH almashtiring", + "page-stablecoins-dai-banner-title": "Dai", + "page-stablecoins-dai-logo": "Dai logotipi", + "page-stablecoins-editors-choice": "Muharrirlar tanlovlari", + "page-stablecoins-editors-choice-intro": "Bular, ehtimol, hozirda steyblkoinlarning eng mashhur namunalari va biz dappsdan foydalanishda foydali deb topgan koinlardir.", + "page-stablecoins-explore-dapps": "Dapplar bilan tanishing", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed": "Fiat bilan taʼminlangan", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed-con-1": "Markazlashgan - kimdir tokenlarni chiqarishi kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed-con-2": "Kompaniyaning yetarli zaxiralarga ega ekanligiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun auditni talab qiladi.", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed-description": "Asosan, an’anaviy fiat valyuta (odatda dollar) uchun IOU (sizdan qarzdorman). Siz fiat valyutangizdan keyinchalik naqd pul olish va asl valyutangizga ayirboshlashingiz mumkin bo‘lgan steyblkoinni sotib olish uchun foydalanasiz.", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed-pro-1": "Kripto o‘zgaruvchanligiga qarshi xavfsiz.", + "page-stablecoins-fiat-backed-pro-2": "Narxdagi o‘zgarishlar minimal.", + "page-stablecoins-find-stablecoin": "Steyblkoinni toping", + "page-stablecoins-find-stablecoin-how-to-get-them": "Steyblkoinlarni qanday topish mumkin", + "page-stablecoins-find-stablecoin-intro": "Yuzlab steyblkoinlar mavjud. Boshlash uchun ayrimlari shu yerda. Agar Ethereumʼda yangi bo‘lsangiz, avval biroz oʻrganib koʻrishingizni tavsiya qilamiz.", + "page-stablecoins-find-stablecoin-types-link": "Har xil steyblkoin turlari", + "page-stablecoins-get-stablecoins": "Steyblkoinlarni qanday topish mumkin", + "page-stablecoins-hero-alt": "Bozor kapitaliga ko‘ra uchta eng katta steyblkoin: Dai, USDC va Tether.", + "page-stablecoins-hero-button": "Steyblkoin olish", + "page-stablecoins-hero-header": "Har kuni foydalanish uchun raqamli pul", + "page-stablecoins-hero-subtitle": "Steyblkoin — bu ETH narxi o‘zgarganda ham o‘zgarmas qiymatda qolish uchun mo‘ljallangan Ethereum tokenlaridir.", + "page-stablecoins-interest-earning-dapps": "Foiz keltiruvchi dapplar", + "page-stablecoins-meta-description": "Ethereum steyblkoilar bilan tanishuv: ular nima, ularni qanday olish va nima uchun ular muhim.", + "page-stablecoins-precious-metals": "Qimmatbaho metallar", + "page-stablecoins-precious-metals-con-1": "Markazlashgan - kimdir tokenlarni chiqarishi kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-precious-metals-con-2": "Token emitenti va qimmatbaho metall zaxiralariga ishonishingiz kerak.", + "page-stablecoins-precious-metals-description": "Fiat bilan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadigan koinlar singari, bu steyblkoinlar o‘z qiymatini saqlab qolish uchun oltin kabi resurslardan foydalanadi.", + "page-stablecoins-precious-metals-pro-1": "Kripto o‘zgaruvchanligiga qarshi xavfsiz.", + "page-stablecoins-prices": "Steyblkoin narxlari", + "page-stablecoins-prices-definition": "Steyblkoinlar o‘zgaruvchanlikka ega bo‘lmagan kriptovalyutalardir. Ular ETH bilan bir xil kuchga ega, ammo ularning qiymati barqaror, ko‘proq an’anaviy valyutaga o‘xshaydi. Shunday qilib, siz Ethereumʼda ishlatishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan barqaror pullarga kirish huquqiga egasiz. ", + "page-stablecoins-prices-definition-how": "Steyblkoin qanday qilib barqarorlikka erishadi", + "page-stablecoins-research-warning": "Ethereum yangi texnologiya va aksariyat ilovalar yangi. Riskdan xabardor ekaningizga ishonch hosil qiling va faqat yo‘qotishga qurbingiz yetadigan summani depozitga qo‘ying.", + "page-stablecoins-research-warning-title": "Doim o‘zingiz tadqiqot o‘tkazing", + "page-stablecoins-save-stablecoins": "Steyblkoin bilan tejang", + "page-stablecoins-save-stablecoins-body": "Steyblkoinlar ko‘pincha o‘rtacha foiz stavkasidan yuqori bo‘ladi, chunki ularni qarzga olishga talab katta. Steyblkoinlar uchun real vaqt rejimida kredit fondiga depozit qo‘yish orqali foiz olish imkonini beruvchi ilovalar mavjud. Xuddi bank olamida bo‘lgani kabi, siz qarz oluvchilar uchun tokenlar yetkazib berasiz, lekin istalgan vaqtda tokenlaringiz va foizlaringizni yechib olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-saving": "Steyblkoin jamg‘armalaringizdan unumli foydalaning va foyda oling. Kriptodagi hamma narsa kabi, prognoz qilingan yillik foizli daromadlar (APY) real vaqtdagi taklif/talabga qarab har kuni o‘zgarishi mumkin.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-callout-description": "Ethereum dapplari bilan tanishing — steyblkoinlar kundalik tranzaksiyalar uchun ko‘proq foydali.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-callout-image-alt": "Itning rasmi.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-callout-title": "Steyblkoinlaringizdan foydalaning", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-description-1": "Dai, USDC, TUSD, USDT va boshqa ko‘plab steyblkoinlar bozorlari. ", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-description-2": "Steyblkoinlarni qarzga bering va foiz hamda $COMP, Compoundning shaxsiy tokeni ishlab oling.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-description-3": "Dai va USDC uchun foiz olish mumkin bo‘lgan savdo platformasi.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-dapp-description-4": "Daini saqlash uchun mo‘ljallangan ilova.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-feature-1": "Steyblkoinlar global xususiyatga ega va ularni internet orqali yuborish mumkin. Agar <a href=\"/glossary/#account\">Ethereum akauntingiz</a> bo‘lsa, ularni qabul qilish yoki yuborish oson.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-feature-2": "Steyblkoinlarga talab yuqori, shuning uchun siz o‘zingizni kreditlash uchun foiz olishingiz mumkin. Kredit berishdan oldin rislardan xabardor ekaningizga ishonch hosil qiling.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-feature-3": "Steyblkoinlarni ETH va boshqa Ethereum tokenlariga ayirboshlash mumkin. Ko‘plab <a href=\"/glossary/#dapp\">dapplar</a> steyblkoinlarga tayanadi.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-feature-4": "Barqaror tangalar <a href=\"/glossary/#cryptography\">kriptografiya</a> bilan himoyalangan. Hech kim sizning nomingizdan tranzaksiyalarni soxtalashtirishi mumkin emas.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-meta-description": "Ethereum steyblkoilar bilan tanishuv: ular nima, ularni qanday olish va nima uchun ular muhim.", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-header-column-1": "Valyuta", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-header-column-2": "Bozor kapitalizatsiyasi", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-header-column-3": "Taʼminot turi", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-type-crypto-backed": "Kripto", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-type-fiat-backed": "Fiat", + "page-stablecoins-stablecoins-table-type-precious-metals-backed": "Qimmatbaho metallar", + "page-stablecoins-table-error": "Steyblkoinlar yuklanmadi. Sahifani yangilang.", + "page-stablecoins-title": "Steyblkoinlar", + "page-stablecoins-top-coins": "Bozor kapitalizatsiyasiga koʻra, top steyblkoinlar", + "page-stablecoins-top-coins-intro": "Bozor kapitalizatsiyasi — bu", + "page-stablecoins-top-coins-intro-code": "mavjud tokenlarning umumiy soni har bir token qiymatiga ko‘paytirilgan. Ushbu ro‘yxat dinamik bo‘lib, bu yerda sanab o‘tilgan loyihalar ethereum.org jamoasi tomonidan tasdiqlanishi shart emas.", + "page-stablecoins-types-of-stablecoin": "Ular qanday ishlaydi: steyblkoin turlari", + "page-stablecoins-usdc-banner-body": "USDC, ehtimol, fiat bilan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadigan eng mashhur steyblkoindir. Uning qiymati taxminan bir dollarni tashkil qiladi va u Circle va Coinbase tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadi.", + "page-stablecoins-usdc-banner-learn-button": "USDC haqida batafsil", + "page-stablecoins-usdc-banner-swap-button": "ETHni USDCga ayirboshlash", + "page-stablecoins-usdc-banner-title": "USDC", + "page-stablecoins-usdc-logo": "USDC logotipi", + "page-stablecoins-why-stablecoins": "Nega steyblkoinlar?", + "page-stablecoins-how-they-work-button": "Ular qanday ishlaydi", + "page-stablecoins-why-stablecoins-body": "ETH, xuddi Bitcoin kabi, o‘zgaruvchan narxga ega, chunki bu yangi texnologiya. Shuning uchun uni muntazam sarflashni xohlamasligingiz mumkin. Steyblkoinlar sizga Ethereumʼda foydalanishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan barqaror pullarga kirish imkonini berish uchun an’anaviy valyutalarning qiymatini aks ettiradi.", + "page-stablecoins-more-defi-button": "Markazlashmagan moliya (DeFi) haqida koʻproq", + "page-stablecoins-tools-title": "Steyblkoinlar haqida batafsil", + "page-stablecoins-tools-stablecoinswtf-description": "Stablecoins.wtf eng mashhur barqaror tangalar uchun tarixiy bozor ma’lumotlari, statistika va ta’lim kontenti bilan boshqaruv panelini taklif qiladi.", + "page-dapps-ready-button": "Ketdik", "pros": "Yaxshi taraflari", "cons": "Kamchiliklari", - "1inch-logo": "1 duymli logotip", + "1inch-logo": "1 dyuymli logotip", "aave-logo": "Aave logotipi", "binance-logo": "Binance logotipi", "bittrex-logo": "Bittrex logotipi", @@ -14,7 +162,7 @@ "loopring-logo": "Loopring logotipi", "makerdao-logo": "MakerDao logotipi", "matcha-logo": "Matcha logotipi", - "oasis-logo": "Oasis logotipi", + "summerfi-logo": "Summer.fi logotipi", "uniswap-logo": "Uniswap logotipi", - "page-stablecoins-category-dashboard-and-education": "Boshqarish paneli va ta'lim" + "page-stablecoins-go-to": "Sahifasini ochish" } diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-staking-deposit-contract.json b/src/intl/uz/page-staking-deposit-contract.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83607162eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-staking-deposit-contract.json @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +{ + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address": "Garov qo‘yish depozit shartnomasi manzili", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address-caption": "Manzilni o‘qish osonroq bo‘lishi uchun bo‘sh joylar qo‘shdik", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-address-check-btn": "Depozit shartnomasi manzilini tekshiring", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox1": "Men Ethereum validatorimni o‘rnatish uchun ishga tushirish platformasidan allaqachon foydalanib bo‘ldim.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox2": "Men garov qo‘yish uchun ishga tushirish platformasidan foydalanishim kerakligini tushunib turibman. Bu manzilga oddiy pul o‘tkazmalarini amalga oshirish foydasi yo‘q.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-checkbox3": "Men depozit shartnomasi manzilini boshqa manbalar bilan tekshirib chiqmoqchiman.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-confirm-address": "Manzilni ko‘rsatish uchun tasdiqlang", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-copied": "Nusxalangan manzil", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-copy": "Manzilni nusxalash", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-etherscan": "Shartnomani Etherscan’da ko‘rish", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-h2": "Bu yerda siz pul tikmaysiz", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-launchpad": "Ishga tushirish paneli yordamida stavkalash", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-launchpad-2": "Ishga tushirish panelidan foydalaning", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-meta-desc": "Ethereum steyking uchun depozit shartnomasi manzilini tekshirib ko‘ring.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-meta-title": "Ethereum steyking depozit shartnomasi manzili", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-read-aloud": "Manzilni ovoz chiqarib o‘qing", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-reveal-address-btn": "Manzilni oshkor qilish", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking": "ETHni tikish uchun maxsus launchpad xizmatidan foydalanishingiz va ko‘rsatmalarga qat’iy rioya qilishingiz lozim. Ushbu sahifadagi manzilga ETH yuborish sizni tikuvchiga aylantirmaydi va tranzaksiya amalga oshmasligiga olib keladi.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-check": "Bu manbalarni tekshiring", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-check-desc": "Biz bu sohada ko‘plab soxta manzillar va firibgarliklar mavjud bo‘lishini kutmoqdamiz. Xavfsizlikni ta’minlash uchun, siz foydalanayotgan steyking shartnomasi manzilini ushbu sahifada ko‘rsatilgan manzil bilan solishtirib tekshiring. Shuningdek, uni boshqa ishonchli manbalar orqali ham tekshirishni tavsiya etamiz.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-staking-more-link": "Staking haqida ko'proq", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-stop-reading": "Mutolaani to‘xtatish", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-subtitle": "Bu Ethereum steyking shartnomasining manzili. Mablag‘laringizni tikayotganda, ushbu sahifadan foydalanib, to‘g‘ri manzilga yuborayotganingizni tekshirib olishingiz mumkin.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-warning": "Har bir belgi ustida puxta tekshiruv o‘tkazing.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-warning-2": "Bu manzilga mablag‘ yuborish foyda bermaydi va sizni tikuvchiga aylantirmaydi. Siz ishga tushirish panelining ko‘rsatmalariga rioya qilishingiz shart.", + "page-staking-deposit-contract-title": "Depozit shartnomasi manzilini tekshiring" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json b/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696b0ef01b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-staking.json @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +{ + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-current-title": "Joriy aksiyadorlar", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-current-li-1": "Ba’zi foydalanuvchilar dastlabki tikish depozitini o‘rnatishda yechib olish manzilini taqdim etgan bo‘lishi mumkin - bu foydalanuvchilarda boshqa qiladigan ishi yo‘q", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-current-li-2": "Aksariyat ishtirokchilar dastlabki depozitda yechib olish manzilini taqdim etishmadi va ularning yechib olish ma’lumotlarini yangilashlari kerak bo‘ladi. <a href=\"https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ishga tushirish panelini o‘rnatish</a> buni qanday amalga oshirish haqida ko‘rsatmalarga ega", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-current-p": "Hisob ma’lumotlaringizni yangilash kerak yoki kerak emasligini bilish uchun bu yerda validator indeks raqamini kiritishingiz mumkin <Text as=\"span\" fontWeight=\"normal\"> (buni mijoz jurnallarida topish mumkin):</Text>", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-title": "Yangi ishtirokchilar (hali depozit qilinmagan)", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-li-1": "Standart holatda mukofot to‘lovlari va yechib olish funksiyasini avtomatik ravishda yoqmoqchi bo‘lgan yangi ishtirokchilar Staking Deposit CLI vositasi yordamida validator kalitlarini yaratishda o‘zlari nazorat qiladigan Ethereum yechib olish manzilini taqdim etishi kerak", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-li-2": "Depozit vaqtida bu talab qilinmaydi, lekin mablag‘laringizni ochish uchun bu kalitlarni keyinroq yangilash zaruratini oldini oladi", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-p": "Steyking ishga tushirish paneli sizni ro‘yxatdan o‘tishga yo‘naltiradi.", + "comp-withdrawal-comparison-new-link": "Steyking ishga tushirish paneliga kirish", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-placeholder": "Validator indeksi", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-error": "Validator indeks raqamini ikki marta tekshiring va qayta urining.", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-1": "Validator indeksi {{validatorIndex}} mukofot olishni boshlashga tayyor!", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-upgraded-2": "Ijro manzili bilan bog‘langan yechib olish ma’lumotlari:", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1": "Bu validatorni yangilash zarur.", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-1-testnet": "Bu Holesky testnet validatorini yangilash zarur.", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-not-upgraded-2": "Yangilash bo‘yicha ko‘rsatmalar hozir <a href=\"https://launchpad.ethereum.org/withdrawals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Staking Launchpad</a> sahifasida mavjud", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-mainnet": "Mainnetʼda tasdiqlang", + "comp-withdrawal-credentials-verify-holesky": "Holeskyʼda tasdiqlang", + "page-staking-image-alt": "Steyking uchirish maydonchasi uchun karkidon maskotining rasmi.", + "page-staking-benefits-1-title": "Mukofotlar oling", + "page-staking-benefits-1-description": "Mukofotlar tarmoqqa <a href=\"/glossary/#consensus\">konsensus</a> erishishga yordam beradigan harakatlar uchun beriladi. Siz tranzaksiyalarni yangi bloklarga to‘g‘ri taqsimlaydigan va boshqa validatorlarning ishini tekshiradigan dasturiy ta’minotni ishga tushirganingiz uchun mukofot olasiz, chunki bu zanjirning xavfsiz ishlashini ta’minlaydi.", + "page-staking-benefits-2-title": "Yanada yaxshi xavfsizlik", + "page-staking-benefits-2-description": "Tarmoq hujumlarga qarshi kuchliroq bo‘ladi, chunki u tarmoqning ko‘p qismini boshqarish uchun ko‘proq ETH talab qiladi. Tahdidga aylanish uchun siz ko‘pchilik tekshiruvchilarni ushlab turishingiz kerak, ya’ni siz tizimdagi ETHning ko‘p qismini boshqarishingiz kerak - bu juda ko‘p!", + "page-staking-benefits-3-title": "Yanada barqaror", + "page-staking-benefits-3-description": "Aksiyadorlar tarmoqni himoyalashda ishtirok etish uchun ko‘p energiya talab qiladigan sinov hisob-kitoblarini amalga oshirishlari shart emas, ya’ni steyklash tugunlari juda kam energiya sarflagan holda nisbatan kam sonli apparat vositalarida ishlashi mumkin.", + "page-staking-benefits-3-link": "Ethereumʼning energiya sarfi haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-description": "Steyking - bu <a href=\"/glossary/#validator\">validator</a> dasturini faollashtirish uchun 32 ETH depozit qilish. Validator sifatida siz ma'lumotlarni saqlash, tranzaktsiyalarni qayta ishlash va blokcheynga yangi <a href=\"/glossary/#block\">bloklar</a> qoʻshish uchun javobgar boʻlasiz. Bu Ethereumʼni hamma uchun xavfsiz saqlaydi va bu jarayonda sizga ETHni oladi.", + "page-staking-hero-title": "ETHni qanday steyking qilish kerak", + "page-staking-hero-header": "Ethereum himoyasida mukofot ishlab oling", + "page-staking-hero-subtitle": "Istalgan miqdordagi ETHga ega har qanday foydalanuvchi tarmoq xavfsizligini ta’minlash va bu jarayonda mukofot olishda yordam berishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-dropdown-home": "Steyking bosh sahifasi", + "page-staking-dropdown-solo": "Uy steykingi", + "page-staking-more-on-solo": "Uy steykingi haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-learn-more-solo": "Solo steyking haqida ko'proq bilib oling", + "page-staking-dropdown-saas": "Steyking xizmat sifatida", + "page-staking-more-on-saas": "Xizmat steykingi haqida ko'proq bilib oling", + "page-staking-learn-more-saas": "Xizmat sifatida steyking haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-dropdown-pools": "Birlashtirilgan staking", + "page-staking-dropdown-withdrawals": "Pul yechish haqida", + "page-staking-dropdown-dvt": "Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi", + "page-staking-more-on-pools": "Umumiy steyking haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-learn-more-pools": "Birlashtirilgan steyking haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-section-what-title": "Steyking nima?", + "page-staking-section-why-title": "Nima uchun ETHni steyking qilish kerak?", + "page-staking-section-why-p1": "Hammasi sizning qancha pul steyking qilishga tayyorligingizga bog‘liq. O‘z validatoringizni faollashtirish uchun sizga 32 ETH kerak bo‘ladi, lekin kamroq tikish mumkin.", + "page-staking-section-why-p2": "Quyidagi variantlarni tekshiring va siz uchun va tarmoq uchun eng mosini tanlang.", + "page-staking-guide-title-coincashew-ethereum": "CoinCashew’s Ethereum 2.0 qo‘llanmasi", + "page-staking-guide-title-somer-esat": "Somer Esat", + "page-staking-guide-title-rocket-pool": "Raketa havzasi tugun operatorlari", + "page-staking-guide-title-stakewise": "StakeWise tugun operatorlari", + "page-staking-guide-description-linux": "Linux (CLI)", + "page-staking-guide-description-mac-linux": "Linux, macOS (CLI)", + "page-staking-guide-description-mac-linux-windows": "Linux, Windows, MacOS (CLI)", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-h2": "Uy steykingi", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-pill-1": "Eng ta’sirli", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-pill-2": "Toʻliq nazorat", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-pill-3": "Toʻliq mukofotlar", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-pill-4": "Ishonchsiz", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-p1": "Ethereumʼda uy steykingi uchun <span class=\"gold\">oltin standart</span> hisoblanadi. U to‘liq ishtirok mukofotlarini taqdim etadi, tarmoqning nomarkazlashuvini yaxshilaydi va hech kimga mablag‘ingizni ishonishni talab qilmaydi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-p2": "Uy steykingini o‘ylayotganlar ma’lum miqdorda ETH va internetga ulangan maxsus kompyuterga ega bo‘lishlari kerak. Ba’zi texnik nou-xaular foydali, ammo bu jarayonni osonlashtirishga yordam beradigan foydalanish oson vositalar mavjud.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-solo-p3": "Uy steykeri o‘z mablag‘larini boshqalar bilan birlashtirishi yoki kamida 32 ETH bilan yakka tartibda ishlashi mumkin. Suyuqlik steyking tokenlari yechimlaridan DeFi tarmog‘iga kirishni ta’minlash uchun foydalanish mumkin.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-pill-1": "Sizning 32 ETHingiz", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-pill-2": "Validator kalitlaringiz", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-pill-3": "Ishonchli tugunning ishlashi", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-p1": "Agar apparat bilan ishlashni xohlamasangiz yoki o‘zingizni noqulay his qilsangiz, lekin baribir 32 ETH tikishni xohlasangiz, xizmat sifatida tikish variantlari sizga asosiy blok mukofotlarini ishlab olish paytida qiyin qismni topshirish imkonini beradi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-p2": "Bu variantlar odatda tasdiqlovchining hisob ma’lumotlari to‘plamini yaratish, ularga imzolash kalitlaringizni yuklash va 32 ETH depozitini kiritishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bu xizmatga sizning nomingizdan tasdiqlash imkonini beradi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-saas-p3": "Steykingning bu usuli provayderga ma’lum darajadagi ishonchni talab qiladi. Kontragent xavfini cheklash uchun ETHni yechib olish kalitlari odatda sizning ixtiyoringizda saqlanadi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-pill-1": "Har qanday miqdorni steyking qilish", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-pill-2": "Mukofotlar oling", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-pill-3": "Soddalashtiring", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-pill-4": "Mashhur", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-p1": "32 ETH steykingga ega bo‘lmagan yoki o‘zini qulay his qiladigan foydalanuvchilarga yordam berish uchun bir nechta birlashtirish yechimlari mavjud.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-p2": "Ushbu variantlarning aksariyati \"suyuqlik steykingi\" deb nomlanuvchi narsani o‘z ichiga oladi, bu sizning ETHingizni ifodalovchi <a href=\"/glossary/#erc-20\">ERC-20</a> likvidlilik tokenini o‘z ichiga oladi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-p3": "Suyuqlik steykingi tikish va tikishni token ayirboshlash kabi soddalashtiradi va DeFi da tikilgan kapitaldan foydalanish imkonini beradi. Bu parametr, shuningdek, foydalanuvchilarga o‘z aktivlarini Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#wallet\">hamyonida</a> saqlash imkonini beradi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-pools-p4": "Birlashtirilgan steyking Ethereum tarmog‘iga xos emas. Uchinchi tomonlar bu yechimlarni yaratmoqda va ular o‘z tavakkalchiliklarini o‘z zimmalariga olishmoqda.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-h2": "Markazlashtirilgan birjalar", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-pill-1": "Eng kam ta’sirli", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-pill-2": "Eng yuqori ishonch taxminlari", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-p1": "Ko‘pgina markazlashtirilgan birjalar ETHni o‘z hamyoningizda ushlab turishni xohlamasangiz, steyking xizmatlarini taqdim etadi. Ular sizga minimal nazorat yoki harakat bilan ETH xoldinglaringizdan biroz daromad olish imkonini beruvchi muammo bo‘lishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-p2": "Bu yerda muvozanat shuki, markazlashtirilgan provayderlar ko‘p sonli validatorlarni ishga tushirish uchun katta ETH fondlarini birlashtiradilar. Bu tarmoq va uning foydalanuvchilari uchun xavfli bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki u katta markazlashtirilgan nishon va nosozlik nuqtasini yaratadi, bu esa tarmoqni hujum yoki xatoliklarga nisbatan zaif qiladi.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-cex-p3": "Agar o'zingizning <a href=\"/glossary/#key\">kalitlaringizni</a> saqlashni qulay his qilmasangiz, tashvishlanmang. Bu yerda mos variantlar mavjud. Pulni samarali boshqarish asoslarini bilish uchun <a href=\"/wallets/\">hamyonlar</a> sahifamizga tashrif buyuring. Tayyor bo'lgach, qaytib keling va taklif etilayotgan o'z-o'zidan birlashtirilgan steyking xizmatlaridan birini sinab ko'rish orqali steyking bo'yicha mahoratingizni oshiring.", + "page-staking-hierarchy-subtext": "Siz sezganingizdek, Ethereum-da steykingda ishtirok etishning ko'plab usullari mavjud. Bu usullar foydalanuvchilarning keng doirasiga mo‘ljallangan bo‘lib, ularning har biri o‘ziga xos va xavf-xatar, mukofot va ishonch darajasi jihatidan farqlanadi. Ba'zilar markazlashtirilmagan, ishonchli yoki xavfliroq boshqalaridan koʻra. Biz zaxiradagi mashhur loyihalar haqida ba'zi ma'lumotlarni taqdim etamiz, ammo ETHʼni istalgan joyga yuborishdan oldin <em>har doim o'z tadqiqotingizni qiling</em>.", + "page-staking-comparison-solo-saas": "SaaS provayderlari bilan siz hali ham 32 ETH depozit qilishingiz kerak, lekin apparat jihozlarini ishga tushirishingiz shart emas. Odatda siz validator kalitlaringizga kirishni ta’minlaysiz, lekin operator validatoringiz nomidan harakat qilishi uchun imzolash kalitlaringizni ham ulashishingiz kerak. Bu o‘z uskunangizni ishlatishda mavjud bo‘lmagan ishonch qatlamini taqdim etadi va uyda yakka tartibda tikishdan farqli o‘laroq, SaaS tugunlarning geografik tarqalishiga unchalik yordam bermaydi. Agar operatsion uskunani ishlatish noqulay bo‘lsa-da, lekin hali ham 32 ETH tikishni istasangiz, SaaS provayderidan foydalanish siz uchun yaxshi tanlov bo‘lishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-comparison-solo-pools": "Yakka tartibda pul tikish jamlash xizmati bilan pul tikishdan ko‘ra ko‘proq narsani o‘z ichiga oladi, lekin ETH mukofotlaridan to‘liq foydalanish va validatorni sozlash va xavfsizligini to‘liq nazorat qilishni taklif qiladi. Hovuzda qo‘yish kirish uchun sezilarli darajada past to‘siqqa ega. Foydalanuvchilar kichik miqdordagi ETH tikishlari mumkin, validator kalitlarini yaratish talab qilinmaydi va standart internet aloqasidan tashqari hech qanday apparat qismiga talablar yo‘q. Likvidli tokenlar protokol darajasida yoqilishidan oldin stavkadan chiqish imkoniyatini beradi. Agar sizga ushbu funksiyalar qiziqarli bo‘lsa, umumiy steyking yaxshi mos kelishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-comparison-saas-solo": "O'xshashlik, mablag'larni birlashtirmasdan turib validatorning o'z kalitlariga ega bo'lishidir, ammo SaaS bilan siz uchinchi tomonga ishonishingiz kerak, ular yomon niyatda harakat qilishi yoki hujum yoki tartibga solishning nishoniga aylanishi mumkin. Agar ushbu ishonch taxminlari yoki markazlashtirish xatarlari sizni qiziqtirsa, mustaqil pul tikishning oltin standarti yakka pul tikishdir.", + "page-staking-comparison-saas-pools": "Bular o‘xshash bo‘lib, siz odatda validator mijozini boshqarish uchun boshqa birovga tayanasiz, ammo SaaSʼdan farqli o‘laroq, jamlangan steyking sizga kamroq miqdordagi ETH bilan ishtirok etish imkonini beradi. Agar siz 32 ETH dan kam pul tikmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, bularni tekshirib ko‘ring.", + "page-staking-comparison-pools-solo": "Jamlangan steyking uydagi steykinga qaraganda kirish uchun sezilarli darajada past to‘siqga ega, lekin barcha tugun operatsiyalarini uchinchi tomonga topshirish orqali qo‘shimcha xavf va to‘lov keladi. Uy steyking qurilmasini tanlashda tanlov ustidan to‘liq hukmronlik va nazoratni beradi. Qimorbozlar hech qachon kalitlarini topshirishlari shart emas va ular hech qanday vositachi ishtirokisiz to‘liq mukofot olishadi.", + "page-staking-comparison-pools-saas": "Bular o‘xshash, chunki manfaatdorlar validator dasturini o‘zlari ishga tushirmaydilar, ammo birlashtirish variantlaridan farqli o‘laroq, SaaS validatorni faollashtirish uchun to‘liq 32 ETH depozitini talab qiladi. Mukofotlar stakyerga to‘planadi va odatda xizmatdan foydalanish uchun oylik to‘lov yoki boshqa stavkani o‘z ichiga oladi. Agar siz o‘z validator kalitlaringizni afzal ko‘rsangiz va kamida 32 ETH tikishni istasangiz, SaaS provayderidan foydalanish siz uchun yaxshi tanlov bo‘lishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-considerations-dropdown-text": "Eʻtibor qaratiladigan masalalar", + "page-staking-considerations-dropdown-aria-label": "Steyking masalalari uchun ochiluvchi menyu", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-1-description": "Asosiy kod 100% ochiq manbadir va jamoatchilikning ayirboshlashi va foydalanishi uchun mavjud", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-1-warning": "Yopiq manba", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-2-title": "Tekshirildi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-2-description": "Asosiy kod rasmiy tekshiruvdan o‘tkazildi, natijalar e’lon qilindi va ommaga taqdim etildi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-2-warning": "Hech biri", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-3-title": "Xatoliklar mukofoti", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-3-description": "Xavfsizliklar haqida xavfsiz xabar berish va/yoki tuzatish uchun foydalanuvchilarni mukofotlash uchun har qanday muhim kodga ochiq xatoliklar mukofoti berildi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-3-valid": "Hozirda faol", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-3-caution": "Yakunlandi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-4-title": "Haqiqiy sharoitda sinovdan o'tgan", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-4-description": "Dasturiy ta’minot ko‘rsatilgan vaqt davomida jamoatchilikda mavjud boʻlgan va foydalanilgan", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-4-valid": "Yashash davri > 1 yil", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-4-caution": "Yashash davri > 6 oy", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-4-warning": "Yangi chiqarilgan", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-5-title": "Ishonchsiz", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-5-description": "Validator kalitlari validatorning hayot siklida hech qachon boshqa odamga ishonib topshirilmaydi. Ishtirok etiladigan har qanday smart shartnomalar orqa eshiklardan xoli bo‘lib, ijro etish uchun imtiyozli ruxsatlarga tayanmaydi.", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-5-warning": "Ishonchli", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-6-description": "Foydalanuvchilardan dasturiy ta’minot yoki xizmatdan foydalangan holda validatorni ishlatganligi uchun maxsus ruxsat talab qilinmaydi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-6-valid": "Ruxsat yo'q", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-6-warning": "Ruxsat talab qilinadi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-7-title": "Ko‘p mijoz", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-7-description": "Dastur foydalanuvchilarga kamida ikkita yoki undan ortiq ijro etuvchi mijozlar va ikkita yoki undan ortiq konsensus qatlami mijozlarini tanlash va almashtirish imkonini beradi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-7-valid": "Mijozlarni oson almashtirish", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-7-warning": "Aksariyat mijozlar uchun cheklangan", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-8-title": "O‘z-o‘zini nazorat qilish", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-8-description": "Foydalanuvchi har qanday validator ma’lumotlarini, jumladan, imzolash va yechib olish kalitlarini saqlaydi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-8-warning": "Tashqi nazorat saqlovchi", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-9-title": "Tejamkor", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-9-description": "Foydalanuvchilar boshqalarning jamlangan mablag‘laridan foydalangan holda 32 ETH dan kam pul tikish orqali validatorni boshqarishi mumkin", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-9-valid": "< 32 ETH", + "page-staking-considerations-solo-9-warning": "32 ETH", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-4-description": "Servis ko‘rsatilgan vaqt davomida jamoatchilikka taqdim etilgan va foydalanilgan", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-6-description": "Servisda ishtirok etish uchun foydalanuvchilardan maxsus ruxsat, hisob registratsiyasi yoki KYC talab qilinmaydi", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-6-valid": "Istalgan kishi kirishi mumkin", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-6-warning": "Ruxsat talab qilinadi", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-7-title": "Ijro xilma-xilligi", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-7-description": "Servis umumiy validatorlarining 50% dan ortig‘ini asosiy ijro mijozi bilan ishga tushirmasligi kerak", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-7-valid": "50% dan kam", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-7-caution": "Hozircha nomaʼlum", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-7-warning": "50% dan ortiq", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-8-title": "Konsensusning xilma-xilligi", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-8-description": "Xizmat konsensus mijozi bilan umumiy validatorlarining 50% dan ortig‘ini ishga tushirmasligi kerak", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-8-valid": "50% dan kam", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-8-caution": "Hozircha nomaʼlum", + "page-staking-considerations-saas-8-warning": "50% dan ortiq", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-5-description": "Xizmat kalitlaringizni saqlash yoki mukofotlarni tarqatish uchun hech kimga ishonishni talab qilmaydi", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-6-title": "Ruxsat berilmagan tugunlar", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-6-description": "Xizmat istalgan kishiga basseyn uchun tugun operatori sifatida ruxsatsiz qo‘shilish imkonini beradi", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-7-description": "Servis umumiy validatorlarining 50% dan ortig‘ini asosiy ijro mijozi bilan ishga tushirmasligi kerak", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-8-title": "Likvidlilik tokeni", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-8-description": "O‘z hamyoningizda saqlanadigan ETHni ifodalovchi sotiladigan likvidlilik tokenini taklif qiladi", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-8-valid": "Likvidlilik token(lar)", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-8-warning": "Likvidlilik tokeni yo'q", + "page-staking-considerations-pools-9-description": "Xizmat konsensus mijozi bilan umumiy validatorlarining 50% dan ortig‘ini ishga tushirmasligi kerak", + "page-staking-how-solo-works-item-1": "Uskunani oling: Qatnashish uchun <a href=\"/run-a-node/\">tugunni ishga tushirish</a> kerak", + "page-staking-how-solo-works-item-2": "Ijro qatlami mijozini sinxronlash", + "page-staking-how-solo-works-item-3": "Konsensus qatlami mijozini sinxronlash", + "page-staking-how-solo-works-item-4": "Kalitlaringizni yarating va ularni validator mijozingizga yuklang", + "page-staking-how-solo-works-item-5": "Tuguningizni nazorat qilish va saqlash", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-label": "Holesky test tarmog'i", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-testnet-start": "Holesky test tarmog'ida steykingni boshlang", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-label": "Asosiy tarmoq", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-mainnet-start": "Mainnetʼda steykingni boshlang", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-span": "Tarmoqni tanlang", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p1": "Yakka validatorlar mablag‘larni xavf ostiga qo‘yishdan oldin Holesky test tarmog‘ida <strong>o‘z sozlamalarini</strong> va ishlash ko‘nikmalarini sinab ko‘rishlari kutilmoqda. Shuni yodda tutingki, <a href=\"/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/\">minority client</a>ni tanlash muhim, chunki bu tarmoq xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi va xavf-xataringizni cheklaydi.", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p2": "Agar qulay bo‘lsa, faqat Staking Launchpad yordamida buyruq satridan kerakli hamma narsani sozlashingiz mumkin.", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-p3": "Ishni osonlashtirish uchun quyida Staking Launchpad bilan bir qatorda mijozlaringizni oson sozlashingizga yordam beradigan ba’zi vositalar va qo‘llanmalar bilan tanishing.", + "page-staking-launchpad-widget-link": "Dasturiy vositalar va qo‘llanma", + "page-staking-products-get-started": "Boshlang", + "page-staking-dropdown-staking-options": "Steyking variantlari", + "page-staking-dropdown-staking-options-alt": "Steyking imkoniyatlari ochiladigan menyusi", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-1": "ETHda steyking qilingan umumiy miqdor", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-2": "Umumiy validatorlar", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-3": "Joriy APR", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-1-tooltip": "Mayoq zanjiriga qo‘yilgan ETH summasi, 32 ETH dan ortiq qoldiqlarni hisobga olmaganda", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-2-tooltip": "Beacon Chainda hozirda faollashtirilgan validator akkauntlari soni", + "page-staking-stats-box-metric-3-tooltip": "Oxirgi 24 soat davomida har bir validator uchun o‘rtacha yillik moliyaviy daromad", + "page-staking-section-comparison-subtitle": "Garov qo‘yishning yagona yechimi yo‘q va ularning har biri o‘ziga xosdir. Bu yerda siz tikishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan turli usullarning ba’zi risklari, mukofotlari va talablarini taqqoslaymiz.", + "page-staking-section-comparison-rewards-title": "Mukofotlar", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-rewards-li1": "Maksimal mukofotlar - bevosita protokoldan to‘liq mukofot oling", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-rewards-li2": "Bloklarni taklif qilish, jumladan, to‘lanmagan tranzaksiya to‘lovlari va tarmoq holatini muntazam tasdiqlash uchun mukofotlar", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-rewards-li3": "DeFida ishlatiladigan bosh sahifa tuguniga likvid staking tokenni zarb qilish varianti", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-rewards-li1": "Odatda, to‘liq protokol mukofotlari tugun operatsiyalari uchun oylik to‘lov ayirib tashlanadi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-rewards-li2": "Validator mijozingizni osongina kuzatish uchun ko‘pincha boshqaruv panellari mavjud", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-rewards-li1": "Birgalikdagi aksiyadorlar qanday usul tanlanganligiga qarab mukofotlarni turlicha hisoblashadi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-rewards-li2": "Ko‘pchilik jamlangan pul tikish xizmatlari bir yoki bir nechta <a href=\"/glossary/#liquidity-tokens\">likvidlik tokenlarini</a> taklif qiladi, bu sizning ETH va tasdiqlovchi mukofotlaringiz ulushini ifodalaydi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-rewards-li3": "Likvidlik tokenlari o‘z hamyoningizda saqlanishi, <a href=\"/glossary/#defi\">DeFi</a> ichida ishlatilishi va agar chiqishni tanlasangiz sotilishi mumkin", + "page-staking-section-comparison-risks-title": "Risklar", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-risks-li1": "ETHingiz steyking jarayonida", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-risks-li2": "Oflayn rejim uchun ETHga tushgan jarimalar mavjud", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-risks-li3": "Zararli xatti-harakatlar uchun qisqartirish (katta jarimalar va tarmoqdan haydash)", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-risks-li4": "Suyuqlik steyking tokenni zarb qilish aqlli shartnoma xavfini keltirib chiqaradi, ammo bu butunlay ixtiyoriy", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-risks-li1": "Mustaqil steyking va xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi provayderning kontragent riski bilan bir xil xavflar", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-risks-li2": "Imzolash kalitlaringizdan foydalanish zararli xatti-harakatlar qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan boshqa birovga ishonib topshirilgan", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-risks-li1": "Xavflar qo‘llaniladigan usulga qarab farq qiladi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-risks-li2": "Umuman olganda, risklar kontragent, <a href=\"/glossary/#smart-contract\">aqlli shartnoma</a> va ijro riski kombinatsiyasidan iborat", + "page-staking-section-comparison-requirements-title": "Talablar", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li1": "32 ETH depozit qilishingiz kerak", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li2": "Internetga ulangan holda ham Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#execution-client\">ijro mijozi</a>, ham <a href=\"/glossary/#consensus-client\">konsensus mijozi</a> ishlaydigan apparat qismini saqlab turing", + "page-staking-section-comparison-solo-requirements-li3": "<a href=\"https://holesky.launchpad.ethereum.org\" target=\"_blank\">Staking Launchpad</a> sizni jarayon va apparat talablari bilan tanishtiradi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li1": "32 ETH depozit qiling va yordam bilan kalitlaringizni yarating", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li2": "Kalitlarni xavfsiz saqlang", + "page-staking-section-comparison-saas-requirements-li3": "Qolgani hal qilinadi, ammo muayyan xizmatlar farq qiladi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-requirements-li1": "Eng kam ETH talablari, ba’zi loyihalar 0,01 ETH talab qiladi", + "page-staking-section-comparison-pools-requirements-li2": "Hamyoningizdan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri turli umumiy steyking platformalariga depozit qo‘ying yoki shunchaki steyking likvidligi tokenlaridan biriga ayirboshlang", + "page-staking-faq-1-question": "Validator nima?", + "page-staking-faq-1-answer": "<em>Validator</em> - bu Ethereum platformasida yashaydigan va Ethereum protokoli konsensusida ishtirok etadigan virtual obyekt. Validatorlar balans, ochiq kalit va boshqa xususiyatlar bilan ifodalanadi. <em>Validator mijozi</em> - bu shaxsiy kalitni ushlab turish va undan foydalanish orqali validator nomidan harakat qiluvchi dasturiy ta’minotdir. Bitta validator mijozi ko‘plab validatorlarni nazorat qilib, ko‘plab kalit juftlarini ushlab turishi mumkin.", + "page-staking-faq-2-question": "Nima uchun men pul tikishim kerak?", + "page-staking-faq-2-answer": "Validator tarmoq uchun bloklarni taklif qilish va tasdiqlash imkoniyatiga ega. Noto‘g‘ri xatti-harakatlarning oldini olish uchun foydalanuvchilar o‘z mablag‘larini garovga qo‘yishlari kerak. Bu protokolga zararli ishtirokchilarni jazolash imkonini beradi. Pul tikish - bu sizni halol saqlash vositasi, chunki sizning harakatlaringiz moliyaviy oqibatlarga olib keladi.", + "page-staking-faq-3-question": "'Eth2' sotib olishim mumkinmi?", + "page-staking-faq-3-answer-p1": "Protokolga xos ’Eth2’ tokeni mavjud emas, chunki Ethereum ulushni isbotlash tizimiga o‘tganida mahalliy token efiri (ETH) o‘zgarmadi.", + "page-staking-faq-3-answer-p2": "Steklangan ETHni ifodalovchi hosila token/tikerlar mavjud (ya’ni: rETH from Rocket Pool, stETH from Lido, ETH2 from Coinbase). <a href=\"/staking/pools/\">staking pools</a> haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-faq-4-question": "Steyking allaqachon jonli?", + "page-staking-faq-4-answer-p1": "Ha. Steyking 2020-yil 1-dekabrdan boshlab jonli efirda", + "page-staking-faq-4-answer-p2": "Bu foydalanuvchilar ETH depozitini qo‘yishlari, validator mijozini ishga tushirishlari va mukofotlar olishni boshlashlari uchun steyking hozir jonli ekanini anglatadi.", + "page-staking-faq-4-answer-p3": "Shanghai/Capella yuksaltirish 2023-yil 12-aprelda yakunlandi, bu pul mablag‘larini yechib olish imkonini beradi va pul mablag‘lari likvidligi siklini yopadi.", + "page-staking-faq-5-question": "Qachon garovga qo‘yilgan ETHni yechib olishim mumkin?", + "page-staking-faq-5-answer-p1": "Hoziroq! Agar xohlashsa, ishtirokchilar o‘zlarining mukofotlarini va/yoki asosiy depozitlarini validator balansidan yechib olishlari mumkin.", + "page-staking-faq-5-answer-p2": "Aksiyadorlar, shuningdek, bloklarni taklif qilganda komissiyalar va MEV shaklida mukofotlar oladi, ular darhol belgilangan komissiya oluvchisi manzili orqali taqdim etiladi.", + "page-staking-faq-5-answer-link": "Staking yechib olish haqida batafsil", + "page-staking-further-reading-author-vitalik-buterin": "Vitalik Buterin", + "page-staking-further-reading-2-link": "Xotirjamlik dizaynining asosi", + "page-staking-further-reading-4-link": "Eth2 yangiliklari", + "page-staking-further-reading-4-author": "Ben Edgington", + "page-staking-further-reading-5-link": "Yakunlangan 33-raqamli Ethereum konsensus qatlami (2022-yil yanvar)", + "page-staking-further-reading-5-author": "Danny Ryan", + "page-staking-further-reading-6-link": "Attestant postlari", + "page-staking-further-reading-8-link": "Beaconcha.in hamjamiyat tomonidan taqdim etiladigan ta’lim materiallari", + "page-staking-further-reading-9-link": "Ethereum Staking Launchpad: Tez-tez beriladigan savollar", + "page-staking-further-reading-10-link": "EthStaker ma’lumotlar bazasi", + "page-staking-toc-how-to-stake-your-eth": "ETHni qanday steyking qilish kerak", + "page-staking-toc-comparison-of-options": "Steyking variantlarini taqqoslash", + "page-staking-toc-faq": "Savol-javoblar", + "page-staking-toc-further": "Qo'shimcha o'qish", + "page-staking-dom-info-title": "Ethereumʼda steyking", + "page-staking-join-community": "Aksiyadorlar hamjamiyatiga qo'shiling", + "page-staking-join-community-desc": "EthStaker - bu har kim Ethereumʼda steykingni muhokama qilishi va o'rganishi mumkin bo'lgan hamjamiyat. Butun sayyoradagi o'n minglab foydalanuvchilarga qo'shiling: maslahat oling, qo'llab-quvvatlang va staking bilan bog'liq hamma narsani muhokama qiling.", + "page-staking-meta-description": "Ethereum steykingni ko'rib chiqish: xavflar, mukofotlar, talablar va buni qayerda qilish kerak.", + "page-staking-meta-title": "Ethereum steyking", + "page-staking-withdrawals-important-notices": "Muhim eslatmalar", + "page-staking-withdrawals-important-notices-desc": "Pul yechib olish hali mavjud emas. Tafsilotlar uchun <a href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/12/01/eth2-merge-and-post-merge-faq/\" target=\"_blank\">Eth2 Birlashtirish va keyingi savol-javoblar</a> bilan tanishib chiqing.", + "page-upgrades-merge-btn": "Birlashtirish haqida ko'proq", + "subscribe-to-ef-blog": "Eng oxirgi protokol e’lonlari haqida email orqali bildirishnomalar olish uchun <a href=\"https://blog.ethereum.org/category/protocol/#subscribe\" target=\"_blank\">EF blogiga obuna bo‘ling</a>.", + "page-staking-comparison-with-other-options": "Boshqa variantlar bilan solishtirish", + "page-staking-any-amount": "Istalgan miqdor", + "page-staking-testnet": "testnet" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-wallets-find-wallet.json b/src/intl/uz/page-wallets-find-wallet.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbcf2c17f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-wallets-find-wallet.json @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +{ + "page-find-wallet-clear": "Filterlarni tozalash", + "page-find-wallet-desc-2": "Hamyon nimaligini bilmaysizmi?", + "page-find-wallet-desc-2-wallets-link": "Hamyonlar haqida batafsil.", + "page-find-wallet-description": "Hamyonlar ETH hisobingizni saqlaydi va o‘tkazadi. Ehtiyojlaringizga mos keladigan turli xil mahsulotlarni tanlashingiz mumkin.", + "page-find-wallet-last-updated": "Oxirgi yangilanish", + "page-find-wallet-meta-description": "Istalgan funksiyalar asosida Ethereum hamyonlarini toping va taqqoslang.", + "page-find-wallet-meta-title": "Ethereum hamyonini topish", + "page-find-wallet-title": "Hamyoningizni tanlang", + "page-find-wallet-try-removing": "Bir yoki ikkita funksiyani olib tashlang", + "page-stake-eth": "ETH ulushi", + "page-find-wallet-open-source": "Ochiq manba", + "page-find-wallet-open-source-desc": "Ochiq kodli dasturiy ta’minot har kimga dasturning yaxlitligi va xavfsizligini tekshirish imkonini beradi", + "page-find-wallet-self-custody": "O‘z-o‘zini nazorat qilish", + "page-find-wallet-non-custodial": "Shaxsiy egalik", + "page-find-wallet-non-custodial-desc": "Shaxsiy kalitlarni boshqarmaydigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-hardware-wallet-support": "Apparatli hamyonni qo‘llab-quvvatlash", + "page-find-wallet-hardware-wallet-support-desc": "Xavfsizlikni oshirish uchun apparat hamyoniga ulanadigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-rpc-importing": "RPC import qilish", + "page-find-wallet-rpc-importing-desc": "Turli tugunlar yoki tarmoqlarga ulanish uchun maxsus RPC oxirgi nuqtalarini qo‘llab-quvvatlaydigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-nft-support": "NFTni qo‘llab-quvvatlash", + "page-find-wallet-nft-support-desc": "NFTlarni ko‘rish va ular bilan ishlashni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-connect-to-dapps": "Dappʼlarga ulaning", + "page-find-wallet-connect-to-dapps-desc": "WalletConnect yoki muqobilini dastaklaydigan ilovalarga ulanishingiz mumkin", + "page-find-wallet-staking": "Steyking", + "page-find-wallet-staking-desc": "ETHni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri hamyondan steyking qiling", + "page-find-wallet-swaps": "Almashinuvlar", + "page-find-wallet-swaps-desc": "ERC-20 tokenlarini bevosita hamyonga almashtirish", + "page-find-wallet-layer-2": "2-qatlam", + "page-find-wallet-layer-2-desc": "Ethereum 2s qatlamini qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-gas-fee-customization": "Gaz to‘lovini sozlash", + "page-find-wallet-gas-fee-customization-desc": "Gaz miqdorlaringizni moslashtiring (bazaviy to‘lov, ustuvor to‘lov va maksimal to‘lov)", + "page-find-wallet-ens-support": "ENS yordami", + "page-find-wallet-ens-support-desc": "Ethereum Name Service (ENS) bilan ishlaydigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-token-importing": "Tokenlarni import qilish", + "page-find-wallet-token-importing-desc": "Hamyonda foydalanish uchun istalgan ERC-20 tokenini import qiling", + "page-find-wallet-buy-crypto": "Kripto sotib olish", + "page-find-wallet-buy-crypto-desc": "Bevosita hamyonda fiat bilan kripto sotib olish\n*Eslatma: kripto sotib olish mintaqaga xos bo‘lishi mumkin", + "page-find-wallet-sell-for-fiat": "Fiatga soting", + "page-find-wallet-sell-for-fiat-desc": "Kripto valyutaga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri hamyonda sotish\n*Eslatma: kriptoni yechib olish mintaqaga xos bo‘lishi mumkin", + "page-find-wallet-multisig": "Multisig", + "page-find-wallet-multisig-desc": "Tranzaksiyani tasdiqlash uchun bir nechta imzoni talab qiladigan hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-social-recovery": "Ijtimoiy tiklash", + "page-find-wallet-social-recovery-desc": "Vasiylarga aqlli shartnoma hamyonlari uchun imzolash kalitini o‘zgartirish imkonini beruvchi hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-languages-supported": "Til Yordami", + "page-find-wallet-languages-search-language": "Qidiruv tili", + "page-find-wallet-popular-languages": "Eng mashhur", + "page-find-wallet-features": "Xususiyatlari", + "page-find-wallet-security": "Xavfsizlik", + "page-find-wallet-smart-contract": "Aqlli shartnoma", + "page-find-wallet-advanced": "Kengaytirilgan", + "page-find-wallet-check-out": "Tekshiruv", + "page-find-wallet-info-updated-on": "ma’lumot sanasida yangilandi", + "page-find-wallet-showing-all-wallets": "Barcha hamyonlar ko'rsatilmoqda", + "page-find-wallet-showing": "Koʻrsatilmoqda", + "page-find-wallet-wallets": "hamyonlar", + "page-find-wallet-iOS": "iOS", + "page-find-wallet-android": "Android", + "page-find-wallet-linux": "Linux", + "page-find-wallet-macOS": "macOS", + "page-find-wallet-windows": "Windows", + "page-find-wallet-chromium": "Chromium", + "page-find-wallet-firefox": "Firefox", + "page-find-wallet-hardware": "Apparat", + "page-find-wallet-personas-title": "Nima qidiryapsiz?", + "page-find-wallet-new-to-crypto-title": "Yangi kripto", + "page-find-wallet-new-to-crypto-desc": "Foydalanuvchi birinchi marta boshlang‘ich hamyon qidirmoqda.", + "page-find-wallet-nfts-title": "NFTlar", + "page-find-wallet-nfts-desc": "NFT dastaklashga qaratilgan hamyonlar.", + "page-find-wallet-hodler-title": "Uzoq muddatli", + "page-find-wallet-hodler-desc": "Apparat hamyonlari bilan tokenlarni passiv ushlab turish.", + "page-find-wallet-finance-title": "Iqtisod", + "page-find-wallet-finance-desc": "DeFi ilovalardan tez-tez foydalanishga qaratilgan hamyonlar.", + "page-find-wallet-developer-title": "Dasturchi", + "page-find-wallet-developer-desc": "Dapplarni ishlab chiqish va sinashga yordam beruvchi hamyonlar.", + "page-find-wallet-filters": "Filtrlar", + "page-find-wallet-active": "faol", + "page-find-wallet-footnote-1": "Bu sahifada keltirilgan hamyonlar rasmiy tasdiq hisoblanmaydi va faqat axborot maqsadlarida taqdim etiladi.", + "page-find-wallet-footnote-2": "Ularning tavsiflari hamyon loyihalarining o‘zlari tomonidan taqdim etilgan.", + "page-find-wallet-footnote-3": "Bu sahifaga mahsulotlarni <a href=\"/contributing/adding-wallets/\">listing siyosatida</a> belgilangan mezonlarga asosan kiritamiz. Agar hamyon qo‘shishni xohlasangiz, <a href=\"https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/issues/new?assignees=&labels=wallet+%3Apurse%3A&template=suggest_wallet.yaml&title=Suggest+a+wallet\" target=\"_blank\">GitHub xizmatida muammo tug‘diring</a>.", + "page-find-wallet-mobile": "Mobil", + "page-find-wallet-desktop": "Ish stoli", + "page-find-wallet-browser": "Brauzer", + "page-find-wallet-device": "Qurilma", + "page-find-wallet-reset-filters": "Qayta tiklash", + "page-find-wallet-visit-website": "Veb-saytga kirish", + "page-find-wallet-social-links": "Havolalar", + "page-find-wallet-empty-results-title": "Natija yoʻq", + "page-find-wallet-empty-results-desc": "Mezonlaringizga mos hamyon topilmadi, ayrim filtrlarni olib tashlang.", + "page-find-wallet-see-wallets": "Hamyonlarni ko'ring" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-wallets.json b/src/intl/uz/page-wallets.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b8d6834fa --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-wallets.json @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +{ + "page-wallets-accounts-addresses": "Hamyonlar, hisoblar, kalitlar va manzillar", + "page-wallets-accounts-addresses-desc": "Ba’zi asosiy atamalar o‘rtasidagi farqlarni tushunish kerak.", + "page-wallets-accounts-ethereum-addresses": "<b>Ethereum hisobining manzili bor</b>, xuddi kiruvchi xatlar kabi. Bu ruxsat raqamli aktivlaringizni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi.", + "page-wallets-alt": "Ethereum hamyonini ifodalovchi tana uchun seyfli robot rasmi", + "page-wallets-ethereum-account": "<b>Ethereum hisobi bu kalitlar juftligidir</b>. <a href=\"/glossary/#public-key\">Bitta kalit</a> siz erkin ulashishingiz mumkin bo‘lgan manzilni yaratish uchun ishlatiladi va <a href=\"/glossary/#private-key\">boshqa kalit</a> siz maxfiy saqlashingiz kerak, chunki u narsalarni imzolash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu kalitlar birgalikda aktivlarni saqlash va tranzaksiyalarni amalga oshirish imkonini beradi.", + "page-wallets-blog": "Coinbase blogi", + "page-wallets-bookmarking": "Hamyoningizni xatcho‘p bilan belgilash", + "page-wallets-bookmarking-desc": "Agar veb-hamyondan foydalansangiz, fishing firibgarliklaridan himoyalanish uchun saytni belgilang.", + "page-wallets-cd": "<b>Jismoniy apparat hamyonlar</b> - bu kripto hisobingizni oflayn saqlash imkonini beruvchi qurilmalar - juda xavfsiz", + "page-wallets-desc-2": "Ko‘pchilik raqamli aktivlari va shaxsini boshqarish uchun hamyonlardan foydalanadi.", + "page-wallets-desc-2-link": "ETH haqida batafsil", + "page-wallets-desc-3": "Hamyoningiz Ethereum hisobingiz bilan o‘zaro aloqa vositasi hisoblanadi. Ya’ni, istalgan vaqtda hamyon provayderlarini almashtirish mumkin. Ko‘pgina hamyonlar bir nechta Ethereum hisoblarini bitta ilovadan boshqarish imkonini beradi.", + "page-wallets-desc-4": "Hamyon provayderlarida mablag‘laringiz saqlanmaydi. Ular sizga Ethereumʼdagi aktivlaringizni ko‘rish oynasini va ularni oson boshqarish vositalarini taqdim etadi.", + "page-wallets-description": "Ethereum hamyonlari - bu hisobingizni boshqarish imkonini beruvchi ilovalardir. Xuddi jismoniy hamyon kabi, u shaxsingizni tasdiqlash va aktivlaringizni boshqarish uchun zarur bo‘lgan hamma narsani o‘z ichiga oladi. Hamyoningiz ilovalarga kirish, balansingizni o‘qish, tranzaksiyalar yuborish va shaxsingizni tasdiqlash imkonini beradi.", + "page-wallets-desktop": "<b>Ish stoli ilovalari</b> mablag‘laringizni macOS, Windows yoki Linux orqali boshqarishni afzal ko‘rsangiz", + "page-wallets-ethereum-wallet": "<b>Hamyon - bu kalitlaringiz yordamida hisobingizga kirishish imkonini beruvchi vositadir</b>. U sizga hisobingiz balansini ko‘rish, tranzaksiyalar yuborish va boshqa imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi.", + "page-wallets-explore": "Ethereum bilan tanishing", + "page-wallets-features-desc": "Sizga qiziqarli bo‘lgan funksiyalar asosida hamyoningizni tanlashga yordam beramiz.", + "page-wallets-features-title": "Funksiyalar asosida hamyonlarni taqqoslash", + "page-wallets-find-wallet-btn": "Hamyonni topish", + "page-wallets-find-wallet-link": "Hamyonni topish", + "page-wallets-get-some": "ETH oling", + "page-wallets-get-some-alt": "Lego g‘ishtlaridan ETH logotipini yaratayotgan qo‘l rasmi", + "page-wallets-get-some-btn": "ETH oling", + "page-wallets-get-some-desc": "ETH - Ethereumʼning asl kriptovalyutasi. Ethereum ilovalaridan foydalanish uchun hamyoningizda ETH kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-wallets-keys-to-safety": "Kriptoni xavfsiz saqlash kalitlari", + "page-wallets-manage-funds": "Mablag‘laringizni boshqarish uchun ilova", + "page-wallets-manage-funds-desc": "Hamyoningiz balanslar, tranzaksiyalar tarixini ko‘rsatadi va sizga pul yuborish/olish imkonini beradi. Ayrim hamyonlar ko‘proq taklif qilishi mumkin.", + "page-wallets-meta-description": "Ethereum hamyonlaridan foydalanish uchun nimalarni bilishingiz kerak.", + "page-wallets-meta-title": "Ethereum hamyonlar", + "page-wallets-mobile": "Pullaringizni istalgan joydan olish imkonini beruvchi <b>mobil ilovalar</b>", + "page-wallets-more-on-dapps-btn": "Dappʼlar haqida batafsil", + "page-wallets-most-wallets": "Aksariyat hamyon mahsulotlari Ethereum hisobini yaratish imkonini beradi. Shuning uchun hamyonni yuklab olishdan oldin unga ehtiyoj yo‘q.", + "page-wallets-protecting-yourself": "O‘zingizni va mablag‘laringizni himoyalash", + "page-wallets-seed-phrase": "<a href=\"/glossary/#recovery-phrase\">tiklash iborangizni</a> yozib oling", + "page-wallets-seed-phrase-desc": "Hamyonlar ko‘pincha sizga xavfsiz joyga yozishingiz kerak bo‘lgan asosiy iborani beradi. Hamyoningizni tiklashning yagona usuli shu.", + "page-wallets-seed-phrase-example": "Quyidagi misol:", + "page-wallets-seed-phrase-write-down": "Uni kompyuterda saqlamang. Uni yozib oling va xavfsiz saqlang.", + "page-wallets-slogan": "Raqamli kelajagingiz kalitlarini ushlab turish", + "page-wallets-stay-safe": "Qanday himoyalanish mumkin", + "page-wallets-stay-safe-desc": "Moliyaviy erkinlik va mablag‘lardan istalgan joyda foydalanish mas’uliyat bilan birga keladi - kriptovalyutada mijozlarga yordam xizmati mavjud emas. <b>Kalitlaringizni xavfsiz va xavfsiz saqlash uchun javobgarsiz</b>.", + "page-wallets-subtitle": "Hamyonlar raqamli aktivlarga kirish va ilovalarga kirish imkonini beradi.", + "page-wallets-take-responsibility": "O‘z mablag‘laringiz uchun javobgarlikni o‘z zimmangizga oling", + "page-wallets-take-responsibility-desc": "Markazlashgan almashinuvlar hamyoningizni an’anaviy usulda tiklashingiz mumkin bo‘lgan foydalanuvchi nomi va paroliga ulaydi. Shunchaki esda tutingki, siz bu ayirboshlash vositasiga o‘z mablag‘laringizdan ko‘ra ko‘proq ishonasiz. Agar birjada moliyaviy muammo bo‘lsa, mablag‘laringiz xavf ostida bo‘ladi.", + "page-wallets-tips": "Xavfsiz qolish bo‘yicha boshqa maslahatlar", + "page-wallets-tips-community": "Hamjamiyatdan", + "page-wallets-title": "Ethereum hamyonlar", + "page-wallets-triple-check": "Hammasini uch marta tekshiring", + "page-wallets-triple-check-desc": "Tranzaksiyalarni ortga qaytarib bo‘lmaydi va hamyonlarni osongina tiklab bo‘lmaydi, shuning uchun ehtiyot bo‘ling va doimo ehtiyot bo‘ling.", + "page-wallets-try-dapps": "Ba'zi dappʼlarni sinab ko'ring", + "page-wallets-try-dapps-alt": "Ethereum hamjamiyatining birgalikda ishlayotgan a’zolari rasmi", + "page-wallets-try-dapps-desc": "Dappʼlar - bu Ethereum asosida yaratilgan ilovalar. Ular aksariyat an’anaviy ilovalarga qaraganda ma’lumotlaringizga nisbatan arzonroq, adolatli va mehribonroq.", + "page-wallets-types": "Hamyonlar turlari", + "page-wallets-types-desc": "Hisobingiz bilan ishlash va o‘zaro aloqa qilishning bir nechta usullari mavjud:", + "page-wallets-web-browser": "<b>Brauzer hamyonlari</b> - bu hisobingiz bilan bevosita brauzerda aloqa qilish imkonini beruvchi veb ilovalar", + "page-wallets-web-browser-extension": "<b>Brauzer kengaytma hamyonlari</b> brauzer orqali hisobingiz va ilovalar bilan ishlash imkonini beruvchi siz yuklab oladigan kengaytmalardir", + "page-wallets-whats-a-wallet": "Ethereum hamyoni o‘zi nima?", + "page-wallets-your-ethereum-account": "Sizning Ethereum hisobingiz", + "page-wallets-your-ethereum-account-desc": "Hamyoningiz Ethereum hisobingizga - balansingiz, tranzaksiyalar tarixi va boshqalarga oynangizdir. Lekin istalgan vaqtda hamyon provayderlarini almashtirish mumkin.", + "page-wallets-your-login": "Ethereum ilovalariga kirish", + "page-wallets-your-login-desc": "Hamyoningiz Ethereum hisobingiz yordamida ilovalarga ulanish imkonini beradi. Bu ko‘plab ilovalarda foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan hisobga o‘xshaydi.", + "additional-reading-how-to-create-an-ethereum-account": "Ethereum hisobini qanday yaratish mumkin", + "additional-reading-how-to-use-a-wallet": "Hamyonni qanday ishlatish mumkin" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/page-what-is-ethereum.json b/src/intl/uz/page-what-is-ethereum.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c57a954f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/page-what-is-ethereum.json @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +{ + "page-what-is-ethereum-alt-img-bazaar": "Ethereumʼni ifodalash uchun mo‘ljallangan bozorga qaragan odamning rasmi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-alt-img-comm": "Ethereum hamjamiyatining birgalikda ishlayotgan a’zolari rasmi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-alt-img-lego": "Lego g‘ishtlaridan ETH logotipini yaratayotgan qo‘l rasmi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-banking-card": "Hamma uchun bank xizmati", + "page-what-is-ethereum-banking-card-desc": "Hamma ham moliyaviy xizmatlardan foydalana olmaydi. Internetga ulanish - bu Ethereum va unga asoslangan kreditlash, qarz olish va jamg‘arma mahsulotlariga kirish uchun kerak bo‘lgan barcha narsa.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-build": "Ethereum bilan nimadir qiling", + "page-what-is-ethereum-build-desc": "Agar Ethereum bilan qurishni xohlasangiz, hujjatlarimizni o‘qing, ba’zi qo‘llanmalarni sinab ko‘ring yoki boshlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan vositalarni tekshiring.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-censorless-card": "Senzuraga chidamli", + "page-what-is-ethereum-censorless-card-desc": "Hech bir hukumat yoki kompaniya Ethereum ustidan nazoratga ega emas. Nomarkazlashtirish Ethereum’da to‘lovlarni qabul qilish yoki xizmatlardan foydalanishingizga hech kimning to‘sqinlik qila olmasligini ta’minlaydi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-comm-desc": "Hamjamiyatimiz turli xil odamlar, jumladan, san’atkorlar, kripto-anarxistlar, Fortune 500 kompaniyalari va endi sizlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bugun qanday ishtirok etish mumkinligini bilib oling.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-commerce-card": "Tijoriy kafolatlar", + "page-what-is-ethereum-commerce-card-desc": "Mijozlar faqat kelishilgan narsani taqdim etsangizgina mablag‘lar qo‘ldan qo‘lga o‘tishi haqida mustahkam kafolatga ega. Xuddi shu kabi, ishlab chiquvchilar qoidalar ular uchun o‘zgarmasligiga ishonch hosil qilishlari mumkin.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-composable-card": "Kompozit mahsulotlar", + "page-what-is-ethereum-composable-card-desc": "Barcha ilovalar umumiy global holatga ega bo‘lgan bitta blokcheyn asosida qurilgan, ya’ni ular bir-birlaridan (Lego g‘ishtlari kabi) foydalanishlari mumkin. Bu hech kim ilovalarga tayanadigan vositalarni olib tashlay olmaydigan yaxshiroq mahsulotlar va taassurotlar hamda kafolatlarni taqdim etadi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-community": "Ethereum hamjamiyati", + "page-what-is-ethereum-desc": "Raqamli kelajagimizning asosi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore": "Ethereum bilan tanishing", + "page-what-is-ethereum-internet-card": "Ochiq internet", + "page-what-is-ethereum-internet-card-desc": "Istalgan kishi Ethereum tarmog‘i bilan muloqot qilishi yoki unda ilovalar yaratishi mumkin. Bu sizga bir nechta mega-korporatsiyalar tomonidan boshqarilish o‘rniga o‘z aktivlaringiz va identifikatsiyangizni boshqarish imkonini beradi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meet-comm": "Hamjamiyat bilan tanishing", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meta-description": "Ethereum haqida, u nima qilishi va uni qanday sinash haqida bilib oling.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meta-title": "Ethereum bu nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-p2p-card": "Peer-to-peer tarmog‘i", + "page-what-is-ethereum-p2p-card-desc": "Ethereum sizga boshqa odamlar bilan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri raqamli aktivlarni muvofiqlashtirish, shartnomalar tuzish yoki o‘tkazish imkonini beradi. Vositachilarga tayanish shart emas.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-start-building-btn": "Qurishni boshlang", + "page-what-is-ethereum-title": "Ethereum bu nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-subtitle": "Boshlovchilar uchun Ethereum qanday ishlashi, uning foydalari va undan dunyo bo‘ylab millionlab odamlar qanday foydalanishi haqida to‘liq qo‘llanma.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-button-lets-start": "Keling, boshlaymiz", + "page-what-is-ethereum-blockchain-tab-title": "Blokcheyn nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-blockchain-tab-content": "<b>Blokcheyn - bu tranzaksiyalar ma’lumotlar bazasi</b> bo‘lib, u tarmoqdagi ko‘plab kompyuterlarda yangilanadi va ulashiladi. Har safar yangi tranzaksiyalar to‘plami qo‘shilganda, u \"blok\" deb ataladi - shuning uchun blokcheyn nomi. Ethereum kabi ommaviy blokcheynlar har kimga ma’lumotlarni qo‘shish imkonini beradi, lekin olib tashlamaydi. Agar kimdir ma’lumotni o‘zgartirmoqchi yoki tizimni aldamoqchi bo‘lsa, buni tarmoqdagi aksariyat kompyuterlarda qilishi kerak edi. Bu juda ko‘p! Bu Ethereum kabi markazlashtirilmagan blokcheynlarni yuqori darajada xavfsiz qiladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-cryptocurrency-tab-title": "Kriptovalyuta o‘zi nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-cryptocurrency-tab-content-1": "Kriptovalyuta - bu blokcheyn yordamida himoyalangan ko‘plab turdagi raqamli tokenlarni tavsiflash uchun ishlatiladigan atama. Hammasi bitkoin bilan boshlandi. Bitkoin vositachiga ishonmasdan ikki tomon o‘rtasida qiymatni o‘tkazish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Siz faqat bitkoin kodiga ishonishingiz kerak, uning barchasi ochiq va erkin mavjud.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-cryptocurrency-tab-content-2": "Bitcoin va efir kabi aktivlarning \"kriptovalyutalar\" deb atalishining sababi shundaki, ma’lumotlaringiz va aktivlaringiz xavfsizligi muassasa yoki korporatsiyaga halol harakat qilish uchun ishonib emas, balki <a href=\"/glossary/#cryptography\">kriptografiya</a> tomonidan kafolatlanadi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-cryptocurrency-tab-content-3": "Ethereum o‘zining mahalliy kriptovalyutasi, ether (ETH) ga ega bo‘lib, u tarmoqda ma’lum harakatlar uchun to‘lash uchun ishlatiladi. Uni boshqa foydalanuvchilarga o‘tkazish yoki Ethereumʼda boshqa tokenlarga almashtirish mumkin. Efir maxsus, chunki u Ethereumʼda ilovalar va tashkilotlarni yaratish va ishga tushirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan hisob-kitoblarni to‘lash uchun ishlatiladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-summary-title": "Xulosa", + "page-what-is-ethereum-summary-desc-1": "Ethereum butun dunyo bo‘ylab Ethereum protokoli deb nomlangan qoidalar to‘plamiga amal qiladigan kompyuterlar tarmog‘idir. Ethereum tarmog‘i har kim qurishi va foydalanishi mumkin bo‘lgan jamoalar, ilovalar, tashkilotlar va raqamli aktivlar uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-summary-desc-2": "Istalgan payt istalgan joydan Ethereum hisobini yaratishingiz va ilovalar olamini kezishingiz yoki o‘zingiznikini yaratishingiz mumkin. Asosiy yangilik shundaki, siz bularning barchasini qoidalarni o‘zgartirishi yoki ruxsatingizni cheklashi mumkin bo‘lgan markaziy organga ishonmasdan qilishingiz mumkin.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-summary-desc-3": "Batafsil axborot olish uchun o‘qishda davom eting…", + "page-what-is-ethereum-btc-eth-diff-title": "Ethereum va Bitcoin o‘rtasidagi farq nimada?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-btc-eth-diff-1": "2015-yilda ishga tushirilgan Ethereum bitkoin innovatsiyalariga asoslanadi, ba’zi katta farqlar bilan.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-btc-eth-diff-2": "Ikkalasi ham sizga to‘lov provayderlari yoki banklardan foydalanmasdan raqamli pullardan foydalanish imkonini beradi. Ammo <b>Ethereum dasturlanadigan</b>, shuning uchun siz uning tarmog‘ida markazlashtirilmagan ilovalarni yaratishingiz va joylashtirishingiz mumkin.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-btc-eth-diff-3": "Bitcoin bizga bir-birimizga qimmatli deb hisoblagan narsalarimiz haqida asosiy xabarlarni yuborish imkonini beradi. Obro‘siz qiymat yaratish allaqachon qudratlidir. Ethereum buni kengaytiradi: shunchaki xabarlar emas, siz har qanday umumiy dastur yoki shartnomani yozishingiz mumkin. Yaratish va kelishish mumkin bo‘lgan shartnomalar uchun cheklov yo‘q, shuning uchun Ethereum tarmog‘ida katta yangiliklar sodir bo‘ladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-btc-eth-diff-4": "Bitcoin faqat to‘lov tarmog‘i bo‘lsa-da, Ethereum ko‘proq moliyaviy xizmatlar, o‘yinlar, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va boshqa ilovalar bozoriga o‘xshaydi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-what-can-eth-do-title": "Ethereum nima qila oladi?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-why-would-i-use-ethereum-title": "Ethereumʼdan nima uchun foydalanishim kerak?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-why-would-i-use-ethereum-1": "Agar global miqyosda muvofiqlashtirish, tashkilotlar yaratish, ilovalar yaratish va qiymat ulashishning yanada barqaror, ochiq va ishonchli usullari bilan qiziqsangiz, Ethereum siz uchun. Ethereum - bu barchamiz yozgan hikoya, shuning uchun keling va biz u bilan birgalikda qanday ajoyib dunyolarni yaratishimiz mumkinligini kashf eting.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-why-would-i-use-ethereum-2": "Ethereum, shuningdek, o‘z nazoratidan tashqaridagi tashqi kuchlar tufayli o‘z aktivlarining xavfsizligi yoki mustahkamligi yoki harakatchanligi bo‘yicha noaniqlikni yengishga majbur bo‘lgan odamlar uchun bebaho bo‘ldi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-1-title": "Chegaralararo to‘lovlar arzonroq va tezroq", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-1-desc-1": "<b>Stablecoinʼlar</b> yangi turdagi kriptovalyuta bo‘lib, uning qiymati uchun asos sifatida yanada barqaror aktivga tayanadi. Ularning aksariyati Aqsh dollari bilan bog‘liq va shuning uchun ushbu valyuta qiymatini saqlab qoladi. Ular juda arzon va barqaror global to‘lov tizimiga imkon beradi. Ko‘pgina joriy barqaror tangalar Ethereum tarmog‘ida yaratilgan.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-1-desc-2": "Ethereum va stablecoin chet elga pul yuborish jarayonini osonlashtiradi. Pul mablag‘larini butun dunyo bo‘ylab o‘tkazish uchun ko‘pincha bir necha ish kuni yoki hatto hafta ketishi mumkin bo‘lgan o‘rtacha bankdan farqli o‘laroq va narxning bir qismi uchun bir necha daqiqa vaqt ketadi. Bundan tashqari, yuqori qiymatli tranzaksiya uchun qo‘shimcha haq olinmaydi va pulingizni qayerga yoki nima uchun yuborayotganingizga hech qanday cheklovlar yo‘q.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-2-title": "Inqirozli vaziyatlarda eng tezkor yordam", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-2-desc-1": "Agar yashash joyingizdagi ishonchli muassasalar orqali bir nechta bank variantlariga ega bo‘lish baxtiga ega bo‘lsangiz, ular taklif qiladigan moliyaviy erkinlik, xavfsizlik va barqarorlikni o‘z-o‘zidan qabul qilishingiz mumkin. Ammo dunyo bo‘ylab siyosiy qatag‘on yoki iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelgan ko‘plab odamlar uchun moliyaviy institutlar ularga zarur bo‘lgan himoya yoki xizmatlarni taqdim etmasligi mumkin.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-2-desc-2": "Urush, iqtisodiy falokatlar yoki fuqarolar erkinliklariga tazyiqlar sodir boʻlganda <a href=\"https://time.com/5486673/bitcoin-venezuela-authoritarian/\">Venesuela</a>, <a href=\"https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2021/10/30/cubas-communist-regime-is-trying-to-control-crypto\">Kuba</a>, <a href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/21/crypto-provides-fix-for-some-in-crisis-hit-afghanistan\">Afgʻoniston</a>, <a href=\"https://qz.com/africa/1922466/how-bitcoin-powered-nigerias-endsars-protests/\">Nigeriya</a>, <a href=\"https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/12/22/meet-the-ngo-turning-to-cryptocurrencies-to-help-desperate-belarusians\">Belarus</a>va <a href=\"https://internationalbanker.com/finance/cryptocurrencies-filling-crucial-role-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/\">Ukraina</a>, kriptovalyutalar moliyaviy agentlikni saqlab qolishning eng tez va ko'pincha yagona variantini tashkil etdi.<sup><a href=\"https://www.financialinclusion.tech/\">1</a></sup> Ushbu misollarda ko'rinib turibdiki, Ethereum kabi kriptovalyutalar odamlar tashqi dunyodan uzilib qolganda global iqtisodiyotga to'siqsiz kirishni ta'minlaydi. Bundan tashqari, stabilkoinlar giperinflyatsiya tufayli mahalliy valyutalar qulab tushganda qimmatli qog'ozlarni taklif qiladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-3-title": "Ijodkorlarga imkoniyat berish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-3-desc-1": "Birgina 2021-yilda san’atkorlar, musiqachilar, yozuvchilar va boshqa ijodkorlar Ethereum’dan 3,5 milliard dollarga yaqin daromad olishdi. Bu Ethereumʼni Spotify, YouTube va Etsy bilan bir qatorda ijodkorlar uchun eng yirik global platformalardan biriga aylantiradi. <a href=\"https://stark.mirror.xyz/q3OnsK7mvfGtTQ72nfoxLyEV5lfYOqUfJIoKBx7BG1I\">Batafsil</a>.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-4-title": "O‘yinchilarga imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-4-desc-1": "O‘yinlarni ishlab topish uchun o‘ynang (bu yerda o‘yinchilar o‘yinlarni o‘ynagani uchun mukofotlanadi) yaqinda paydo bo‘ldi va o‘yin sanoatini o‘zgartirib yubormoqda. An’anaga ko‘ra, ko‘pincha o‘yin ichidagi aktivlarni boshqa o‘yinchilarga real pulga sotish yoki o‘tkazish taqiqlanadi. Bu o‘yinchilarni ko‘pincha xavfsizlik xavfi bo‘lgan qora bozor veb-saytlaridan foydalanishga majbur qiladi. Blokcheyn o‘yinlari o‘yin ichidagi iqtisodiyotni o‘z ichiga oladi va bunday xatti-harakatlarni ishonchli tarzda targ‘ib qiladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-slide-4-desc-2": "Bundan tashqari, o‘yinchilar o‘yin ichidagi tokenlarni haqiqiy pulga ayirboshlash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lish orqali rag‘batlantiriladi va shu tariqa o‘yin vaqti uchun haqiqiy mukofotlanadi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meet-ether-title": "Ethereum kriptovalyutasi efir bilan tanishing", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meet-ether-desc-1": "Ethereum tarmog‘idagi ko‘plab harakatlar Ethereumʼning o‘rnatilgan kompyuterida (Ethereum Virtual Machine nomi bilan tanilgan) ba’zi ishlarni bajarishni talab qiladi. Bu hisoblash bepul emas; u Ethereumʼning ether (ETH) deb nomlangan mahalliy kriptovalyutasidan foydalanish uchun to‘lanadi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, tarmoqqa ulanish uchun kamida oz miqdorda efir kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-meet-ether-desc-2": "Ether sof raqamli bo‘lib, uni dunyoning istalgan joyiga bir zumda yuborishingiz mumkin. Ether ta’minoti hech qanday hukumat yoki kompaniya tomonidan nazorat qilinmaydi - u markazlashtirilmagan va to‘liq shaffof. Ether protokolga muvofiq aniq tartibda chiqariladi, faqat tarmoqni himoya qiladigan manfaatdorlarga beriladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-what-is-ether": "Ether nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-get-eth": "ETH olish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore-applications": "Ilovalar bilan tanishish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-learn-defi": "DeFi haqida batafsil", + "page-what-is-ethereum-who-runs-ethereum-title": "Ethereum kim tomonidan boshqariladi?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-who-runs-ethereum-desc-1": "Ethereum hech qanday alohida subyekt tomonidan nazorat qilinmaydi. U Ethereum protokoli bo‘yicha ishlaydigan va Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#blockchain\">blokcheyn</a>ga qo‘shiladigan har qanday ulangan kompyuterlarda mavjud. Ushbu kompyuterlarning har biri tugun deb nomlanadi. Tugunlarni istalgan kishi boshqarishi mumkin, lekin tarmoq xavfsizligini ta’minlashda ishtirok etish uchun <a href=\"/glossary/#staking\">staking</a> ETH (Ethereum’ning mahalliy tokeni) olishingiz kerak. 32 ETHga ega istalgan foydalanuvchi buni ruxsatsiz bajarishi mumkin.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-who-runs-ethereum-desc-2": "Hatto Ethereum manba kodi ham bitta tashkilot tomonidan ishlab chiqarilmaydi. Har kim protokolga o‘zgartirishlar taklif qilishi va yangilanishlarni muhokama qilishi mumkin. Ethereum protokolining mustaqil tashkilotlar tomonidan bir nechta dasturlash tillarida ishlab chiqarilgan bir nechta tatbiqlari mavjud va ular odatda ochiq tarzda quriladi va hamjamiyat hissalarini rag‘batlantiradi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-run-a-node": "Tugunni ishga tushirish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-smart-contract-title": "Aqlli shartnomalar nima?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-smart-contract-desc-1": "<b>Aqlli shartnomalar - bu Ethereum blokcheynida yashovchi kompyuter dasturlari</b>. Ular foydalanuvchining tranzaksiyasi tufayli ishga tushadi. Ular Ethereum’ni juda moslashuvchan qiladi. Ushbu dasturlar markazlashmagan ilovalar va tashkilotlar uchun qurilish bloklari vazifasini bajaradi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-smart-contract-desc-2": "Xizmat shartlarini o‘zgartirgan mahsulotdan foydalanganmisiz? Yoki foydali deb topgan funksiyangizni olib tashladingizmi? Ethereum uchun smart shartnoma e’lon qilingandan so‘ng, u onlayn va Ethereum mavjud bo‘lgan vaqt davomida ishlaydi. Hatto muallif ham uni ko‘chirib ololmaydi. Aqlli shartnomalar avtomatlashtirilganligi sababli, ular hech qanday foydalanuvchini kamsitmaydi va har doim foydalanishga tayyor.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-smart-contract-desc-3": "Kredit ilovalari, nomarkazlashgan savdo birjalari, sug‘urta, kvadratik moliyalashtirish, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, <a href=\"/glossary/#nft\">NFTs</a> - bularning barchasi aqlli shartnomalarga misol bo‘la oladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-more-on-smart-contracts": "Aqlli shartnomalar haqida batafsil", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore-dapps": "Dappʼlar bilan tanishing", + "page-what-is-ethereum-criminal-activity-title": "Kriptodan jinoiy faoliyat vositasi sifatida foydalanilayotganini eshitdim. Bu rostmi?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-criminal-activity-desc-1": "Har qanday texnologiya singari, u ham ba’zida noto‘g‘ri qo‘llaniladi. Biroq, barcha Ethereum tranzaksiyalari ochiq blokcheynda sodir bo‘lganligi sababli, rasmiylar uchun noqonuniy faoliyatni kuzatish an’anaviy moliya tizimiga qaraganda osonroq bo‘ladi, bu esa Ethereumʼni aniqlanmasdan qolishni afzal ko‘rganlar uchun kamroq jozibador tanlovga aylantiradi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-criminal-activity-desc-2": "Yevropa Ittifoqining Huquqni muhofaza qilish bo‘yicha hamkorlik agentligi Europol tomonidan yaqinda e’lon qilingan hisobotning asosiy xulosalariga ko‘ra, kriptovalyutalar jinoiy maqsadlarda fiat valyutalarga qaraganda ancha kam qo‘llaniladi:", + "page-what-is-ethereum-criminal-activity-desc-3": "\"Noqonuniy faoliyat uchun kriptovalyutalardan foydalanish umumiy kriptovalyuta iqtisodiyotining kichik bir qismini tashkil qilganga o‘xshaydi va u an’anaviy moliyaga jalb qilingan noqonuniy mablag‘lar miqdoridan nisbatan kamroq.\"", + "page-what-is-ethereum-energy-title": "Ethereumʼning energiya iste’moli haqida nima deyish mumkin?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-energy-desc-1": "2022-yil 15-sentyabrda Ethereum The Merge yangilanishi orqali Ethereum <a href=\"/glossary/#pow\">proof-of-work</a> dan <a href=\"/glossary/#pos\">proof-of-stakeholder</a> ga o‘tdi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-energy-desc-2": "Birlashish Ethereum’ning eng katta yangilanishi bo‘ldi va Ethereum’ni himoyalash uchun zarur bo‘lgan energiya sarfini <b>99,95%</b> ga kamaytirdi va <b>kamroq uglerod xarajati uchun yanada xavfsiz tarmoq yaratdi</b>. Ethereum endi xavfsizlik va ko‘lamdorlikni oshiradigan kam uglerodli blokcheyn hisoblanadi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-more-on-energy-consumption": "Energiya sarfi haqida batafsil", + "page-what-is-ethereum-energy-consumption-chart-legend": "Yillik energiya sarfi, TWh/yil", + "energy-consumption-chart-global-data-centers-label": "Global ma’lumot markazlari", + "energy-consumption-gold-mining-cbeci-label": "Oltin qazib olish", + "energy-consumption-chart-btc-pow-label": "BTC PoW", + "energy-consumption-chart-netflix-label": "Netflix", + "energy-consumption-chart-eth-pow-label": "ETH PoW", + "energy-consumption-chart-gaming-us-label": "AQShda o‘yin", + "energy-consumption-chart-airbnb-label": "AirBnB", + "energy-consumption-chart-paypal-label": "PayPal", + "energy-consumption-chart-eth-pos-label": "ETH PoS", + "page-what-is-ethereum-the-merge-update": "Birlashtirish yangilanishi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-additional-reading": "Batafsil o‘qish", + "page-what-is-ethereum-week-in-ethereum": "Ethereum yangiliklari haftasi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-week-in-ethereum-desc": "- Ekotizimdagi asosiy o‘zgarishlarni yorituvchi haftalik tarqatma xabar.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-kernel-dreamers": "Kernel", + "page-what-is-ethereum-kernel-dreamers-desc": "Ethereum orzusi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-atoms-institutions-blockchains": "Atomlar, muassasalar, blokcheynlar", + "page-what-is-ethereum-atoms-institutions-blockchains-desc": "- Nima uchun blokcheynlar muhim?", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-title": "Ethereum raqamlarda", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-1-desc": "Loyihalar Ethereum asosida tuziladi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-2-desc": "ETH balansli hisoblar (hamyonlar)", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-3-desc": "Ethereumʼda aqlli shartnomalar", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-4-desc": "Ethereumʼda ta’minlangan qiymat", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-5-desc": "2021-yilda Ethereumʼda ijodkorlar daromadi", + "page-what-is-ethereum-ethereum-in-numbers-stat-6-desc": "Bugungi tranzaksiyalar soni", + "adoption-chart-column-now-label": "Hozir", + "adoption-chart-investors-label": "Investorlar", + "adoption-chart-developers-label": "Dasturchilar", + "adoption-chart-companies-label": "Kompaniyalar", + "adoption-chart-artists-label": "Rassomlar", + "adoption-chart-musicians-label": "Musiqachilar", + "adoption-chart-writers-label": "Yozuvchilar", + "adoption-chart-gamers-label": "O'yinchilar", + "adoption-chart-refugees-label": "Qochqinlar", + "page-what-is-ethereum-get-eth-alt": "ETH oling", + "page-what-is-ethereum-get-eth-description": "ETH - Ethereumʼning milliy valyutasi. Ethereum ilovalaridan foydalanish uchun hamyoningizda ETH kerak bo‘ladi.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-get-eth-title": "ETH oling", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore-dapps-alt": "Dappʼlar bilan tanishing", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore-dapps-description": "Dappʼlar - bu Ethereumʼda qurilgan ilovalar. Dappʼlar joriy biznes modellarini buzmoqda va yangilarini ixtiro qilmoqda.", + "page-what-is-ethereum-explore-dapps-title": "Bir nechta dappʼlarni ishlating" +} diff --git a/src/intl/uz/template-usecase.json b/src/intl/uz/template-usecase.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d52453c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/intl/uz/template-usecase.json @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +{ + "template-usecase-dropdown-defi": "Markazlashmagan moliyaviy tizimlar (DeFi)", + "template-usecase-dropdown-nft": "O'zgaruvchan emas tokenlar (NFT)", + "template-usecase-dropdown-dao": "Markazlashmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO lar)", + "template-usecase-dropdown-social-networks": "Markazlashmagan ijtimoiy tarmoqlar", + "template-usecase-dropdown-identity": "Markazlashmagan identifikatsiya", + "template-usecase-dropdown-desci": "Markazlashmagan ilm (DeSci)", + "template-usecase-dropdown-refi": "Regenerativ moliya (ReFi)", + "template-usecase-dropdown": "Ethereum foydalanish holatlari", + "template-usecase-banner": "Ethereumdan foydalanish doimo rivojlanib va takomillashib boradi. Ishni yanada aniqroq yoki yangilashga yordam beradigan ma’lumotlarni kiriting.", + "template-usecase-edit-link": "Sahifani tahrirlash", + "template-usecase-dropdown-aria": "Pastga ochiluvchi menyudan foydalanish" +} From 2b349de4d029764c1b78155730d5f99499586164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pablo Pettinari <pettinarip@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 10:48:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 39/72] Update src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx --- src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx index c5e3b670cd4..cc0af5a4922 100644 --- a/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx +++ b/src/components/RollupProductDevDoc.tsx @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const RollupProductDevDoc = ({ rollupType }: RollupProductDevDocProps) => { {name} </h4> {noteKey.length > 0 && ( - <p> + <p className="mb-4"> * <Translation id={`page-layer-2:${noteKey}`} /> </p> )} From ce5fd545a29ad58952b2da9d12ca97bfbc597d2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub <100724231+konopkja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 22:03:49 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 40/72] Update wallet-data.ts - safe --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index d6ea9237d01..f1dfb221cc2 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ documentation: "", }, { - last_updated: "2023-01-25", + last_updated: "2024-11-06", name: "Safe", image: SafeImage, twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#12ff80]", @@ -385,9 +385,9 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ telegram: "", ios: true, android: true, - linux: true, - windows: true, - macOS: true, + linux: false, + windows: false, + macOS: false, firefox: false, chromium: false, hardware: false, From 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discord: "", + discord: "https://discord.com/invite/NKPM8TXFQk", reddit: "", telegram: "https://t.me/tokenPocket_en", ios: true, android: true, linux: false, - windows: true, - macOS: true, + windows: false, + macOS: false, firefox: false, chromium: true, - hardware: false, + hardware: true, open_source: false, repo_url: "", non_custodial: true, @@ -1022,7 +1023,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ rpc_importing: true, nft_support: true, connect_to_dapps: true, - staking: false, + staking: true, swaps: true, multichain: true, layer_2: true, @@ -1030,11 +1031,12 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ ens_support: true, erc_20_support: true, buy_crypto: true, - withdraw_crypto: false, - multisig: false, + withdraw_crypto: true, + multisig: true, social_recovery: false, - onboard_documentation: "", + onboard_documentation: "ttps://help.tokenpocket.pro/en", documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/developer-en/", + new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2022-06-30", From 2ac546dc89fd7282409010b0d5519a7b10c9e9b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub <100724231+konopkja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 15:32:25 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 42/72] Update src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index da91e1ff547..57db6881635 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "ttps://help.tokenpocket.pro/en", documentation: "https://help.tokenpocket.pro/developer-en/", - new_to_crypto: true, }, { last_updated: "2022-06-30", From 94637ecdba1f3f804476bb8a05c79aa5f42a1b20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 16:29:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 43/72] Update Crowdin translation progress --- 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Writing queries using PostgresSQL or DatabrickSQL is no longer supported. --- public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/de/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/es/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/fr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/hu/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/it/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/ja/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../pt-br/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/tr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../zh-tw/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/zh/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md | 2 +- 11 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index 42638340ad3..c2de60c04df 100644 --- a/public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Using [GraphQL](https://graphql.org/), developers can query any of the curated o ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pre-processes blockchain data into relational database (PostgreSQL and DatabricksSQL) tables, allows users to query blockchain data using SQL and build dashboards based on query results. On-chain data are organized into 4 raw tables: `blocks`, `transactions`, (event) `logs` and (call) `traces`. Popular contracts and protocols have been decoded, and each has its own set of event and call tables. Those event and call tables are processed further and organized into abstraction tables by the type of protocols, for example, dex, lending, stablecoins, etc. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pre-processes blockchain data into relational database (DuneSQL) tables, allows users to query blockchain data using SQL and build dashboards based on query results. On-chain data are organized into 4 raw tables: `blocks`, `transactions`, (event) `logs` and (call) `traces`. Popular contracts and protocols have been decoded, and each has its own set of event and call tables. Those event and call tables are processed further and organized into abstraction tables by the type of protocols, for example, dex, lending, stablecoins, etc. ## SubQuery Network {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index 215ca5fcd08..1fcf4ad194e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/de/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Die [Client-Vielfalt](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) ist ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) verarbeitet Blockchain-Daten in relationalen Datenbanktabellen (PostgreSQL und DatabricksSQL) vor, ermöglicht Benutzern die Abfrage von Blockchain-Daten mit SQL und die Erstellung von Dashboards auf der Grundlage der Abfrageergebnisse. Die On-Chain-Daten sind in 4 Rohtabellen organisiert: `Blöcke`, `Transaktionen`, (Event) `Logs` und (Call) `Traces`. Beliebte Verträge und Protokolle liegen entschlüsselt vor und jedes hat seinen eigenen Satz von Event- und Call-Tabellen. Diese Event- und Call-Tabellen werden weiterverarbeitet und in Abstraktionstabellen nach der Art der Protokolle organisiert, z. B. Dex, Lending, Stablecoins usw. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) verarbeitet Blockchain-Daten in relationalen Datenbanktabellen (DuneSQL) vor, ermöglicht Benutzern die Abfrage von Blockchain-Daten mit SQL und die Erstellung von Dashboards auf der Grundlage der Abfrageergebnisse. Die On-Chain-Daten sind in 4 Rohtabellen organisiert: `Blöcke`, `Transaktionen`, (Event) `Logs` und (Call) `Traces`. Beliebte Verträge und Protokolle liegen entschlüsselt vor und jedes hat seinen eigenen Satz von Event- und Call-Tabellen. Diese Event- und Call-Tabellen werden weiterverarbeitet und in Abstraktionstabellen nach der Art der Protokolle organisiert, z. B. Dex, Lending, Stablecoins usw. ## SubQuery Network {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index c763ec85cdd..f5445a1e940 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ La [diversidad de clientes](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/ ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) preprocesa los datos de la cadena de bloques y los integra en tablas de bases de datos relacionales (PostgreSQL y DatabricksSQL), permitiendo a los usuarios consultar los datos de la cadena usando SQL y crear paneles de control con los resultados de dichas consultas. Los datos en cadena son organizados en 4 categorías: `bloques`, `transacciones`, `registros` (de eventos) y `rastreos` (de llamadas). Se decodificaron contratos y protocolos populares, y cada uno de ellos tiene sus propios conjuntos de llamadas y eventos. Estas tablas de eventos y llamadas son procesadas y organizadas en tablas abstractas ordenadas por el tipo de protocolo, por ejemplo: dex, préstamos, monedas estables, etc. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) preprocesa los datos de la cadena de bloques y los integra en tablas de bases de datos relacionales (DuneSQL), permitiendo a los usuarios consultar los datos de la cadena usando SQL y crear paneles de control con los resultados de dichas consultas. Los datos en cadena son organizados en 4 categorías: `bloques`, `transacciones`, `registros` (de eventos) y `rastreos` (de llamadas). Se decodificaron contratos y protocolos populares, y cada uno de ellos tiene sus propios conjuntos de llamadas y eventos. Estas tablas de eventos y llamadas son procesadas y organizadas en tablas abstractas ordenadas por el tipo de protocolo, por ejemplo: dex, préstamos, monedas estables, etc. ## SubQuery Network {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index 342c7300316..6025982c8a1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ En utilisant [GraphQL](https://graphql.org/), les développeurs peuvent interrog ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) prétraite les données de la blockchain en tables de base de données relationnelles (PostgreSQL et DatabricksSQL), permet aux utilisateurs d'interroger les données de la blockchain en utilisant SQL et de construire des tableaux de bord basés sur les résultats des requêtes. Les données sur la chaîne sont réparties en 4 tables brutes : `blocs`, `transactions`, (événement) `logs` et (appel) `traces`. Les contrats et protocoles populaires ont été décodés et chacun a son propre ensemble de tables d'événements et d'appels. Ces tables d'événements et d'appels sont traitées et organisées en tables d'abstraction par le type de protocoles, par exemple, dex, prêt, stablecoins, etc. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) prétraite les données de la blockchain en tables de base de données relationnelles (DuneSQL), permet aux utilisateurs d'interroger les données de la blockchain en utilisant SQL et de construire des tableaux de bord basés sur les résultats des requêtes. Les données sur la chaîne sont réparties en 4 tables brutes : `blocs`, `transactions`, (événement) `logs` et (appel) `traces`. Les contrats et protocoles populaires ont été décodés et chacun a son propre ensemble de tables d'événements et d'appels. Ces tables d'événements et d'appels sont traitées et organisées en tables d'abstraction par le type de protocoles, par exemple, dex, prêt, stablecoins, etc. ## Réseau SubQuery {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index a0abdcf56fd..c043605dfd2 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hu/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ A [kliensdiverzitás](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) rend ## Dune-elemzések {#dune-analytics} -A [Dune-elemzések](https://dune.com/) előre feldolgozzák a blokkláncadatokat relációs adatbázistáblákba (PostgreSQL és DatabricksSQL), hogy a felhasználók lekérdezhessék a blokklánc adatait SQL segítségével és ennek eredményéből további kimutatásokat építhessenek. A láncon lévő adatok 4 nyerstáblába rendeződnek: `blocks` (blokkok), `transactions` (tranzakciók), `logs` (eseménynaplózás) és `traces` (meghívások nyomai). A népszerű szerződéseket és protokollokat dekódolják, és mindegyik rendelkezik a maga eseményeket és meghívásokat tartalmazó tábláival. Ezeket az esemény- és hívástáblákat tovább dolgozzák és absztrakciós táblákba szervezik a protokollok típusa szerint, mint amilyen a DEX, kölcsönzés, stabilérmék stb. +A [Dune-elemzések](https://dune.com/) előre feldolgozzák a blokkláncadatokat relációs adatbázistáblákba (DuneSQL), hogy a felhasználók lekérdezhessék a blokklánc adatait SQL segítségével és ennek eredményéből további kimutatásokat építhessenek. A láncon lévő adatok 4 nyerstáblába rendeződnek: `blocks` (blokkok), `transactions` (tranzakciók), `logs` (eseménynaplózás) és `traces` (meghívások nyomai). A népszerű szerződéseket és protokollokat dekódolják, és mindegyik rendelkezik a maga eseményeket és meghívásokat tartalmazó tábláival. Ezeket az esemény- és hívástáblákat tovább dolgozzák és absztrakciós táblákba szervezik a protokollok típusa szerint, mint amilyen a DEX, kölcsönzés, stabilérmék stb. ## SubQuery hálózat {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index c0527b4c64a..4b914bc7403 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/it/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ La [diversità dei client](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pre-elabora i dati della blockchain in tabelle relazionali del database (PostgreSQL e DatabricksSQL), consente agli utenti di interrogare i dati della blockchain usando SQL e crea pannelli di controllo basati sui risultati della richiesta. I dati sulla catena sono organizzati in 4 tabelle grezze: `blocks`, `transactions`, `logs` (di eventi) e `traces` (di chiamate). I contratti e protocolli popolari sono stati decodificati e ognuno ha la propria serie di tabelle di eventi e chiamate. Queste tabelle di eventi e chiamate sono ulteriormente elaborate e organizzate in tabelle di astrazione secondo il tipo di protocolli, ad esempio dex, lending, stablecoins, ecc. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pre-elabora i dati della blockchain in tabelle relazionali del database (DuneSQL), consente agli utenti di interrogare i dati della blockchain usando SQL e crea pannelli di controllo basati sui risultati della richiesta. I dati sulla catena sono organizzati in 4 tabelle grezze: `blocks`, `transactions`, `logs` (di eventi) e `traces` (di chiamate). I contratti e protocolli popolari sono stati decodificati e ognuno ha la propria serie di tabelle di eventi e chiamate. Queste tabelle di eventi e chiamate sono ulteriormente elaborate e organizzate in tabelle di astrazione secondo il tipo di protocolli, ad esempio dex, lending, stablecoins, ecc. ## Rete di SubQuery {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/ja/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/ja/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index 2f33359ac6d..c98064505a5 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ja/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ja/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lang: ja ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/)は、リレーショナルデータベース(PostgreSQLおよびDatabricksSQL)テーブルのために、ブロックチェーンデータの前処理を行います。 これにより、ユーザーはSQLを使用してブロックチェーンデータのクエリを実行し、クエリ結果に基づいてダッシュボードを構築できるようになります。 オンチェーンデータは、`blocks`、`transactions`、(event) `logs`、(call) `traces`という、4つの未加工テーブルに編成されます。 一般的なコントラクトやプロトコルはデコードされており、それぞれにイベントと呼び出しのテーブルのセットがあります。 これらのイベントと呼び出しのテーブルはさらに処理され、DEX、レンディング、ステーブルコインなどのプロトコルの種類によって抽象テーブルに編成されます。 +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/)は、リレーショナルデータベース(DuneSQL)テーブルのために、ブロックチェーンデータの前処理を行います。 これにより、ユーザーはSQLを使用してブロックチェーンデータのクエリを実行し、クエリ結果に基づいてダッシュボードを構築できるようになります。 オンチェーンデータは、`blocks`、`transactions`、(event) `logs`、(call) `traces`という、4つの未加工テーブルに編成されます。 一般的なコントラクトやプロトコルはデコードされており、それぞれにイベントと呼び出しのテーブルのセットがあります。 これらのイベントと呼び出しのテーブルはさらに処理され、DEX、レンディング、ステーブルコインなどのプロトコルの種類によって抽象テーブルに編成されます。 ## SubQueryネットワーク {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index ce64a1726be..d913a53e93e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ A [diversidade do cliente](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/client-diversity/) ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -O [Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pré-processa dados da blockchain em tabelas de banco de dados relacional (PostgreSQL e DatabricksSQL), que permite aos usuários consultar dados da blockchain usando SQL e criem painéis com base nos resultados da consulta. Os dados on-chain são organizados em 4 tabelas brutas: `blocos`, `transações`, (evento) `registros` e (chamada) `traços`. Contratos e protocolos populares foram decodificados e cada um tem seu próprio conjunto de tabelas de eventos e chamadas. Essas tabelas de eventos e chamadas são processadas e organizadas em abstração de tabelas por tipo de protocolo, por exemplo, dex, lending, stablecoins etc. +O [Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) pré-processa dados da blockchain em tabelas de banco de dados relacional (DuneSQL), que permite aos usuários consultar dados da blockchain usando SQL e criem painéis com base nos resultados da consulta. Os dados on-chain são organizados em 4 tabelas brutas: `blocos`, `transações`, (evento) `registros` e (chamada) `traços`. Contratos e protocolos populares foram decodificados e cada um tem seu próprio conjunto de tabelas de eventos e chamadas. Essas tabelas de eventos e chamadas são processadas e organizadas em abstração de tabelas por tipo de protocolo, por exemplo, dex, lending, stablecoins etc. ## Leitura Adicional {#further-reading} diff --git a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index 620c5526e37..011f8fabb6b 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/tr/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Geliştiriciler, [GraphQL](https://graphql.org/)'u kullanarak, alt grafikler ola ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/), blok zincir verilerini ilişkisel veritabanı (PostgreSQL ve DatabricksSQL) tablolarına önceden işler, kullanıcıların SQL kullanarak blok zincir verilerini sorgulaması ve sorgu sonuçlarına dayalı panolar oluşturmasına olanak tanır. Zincir üzerindeki veriler 4 ham tablo halinde düzenlenmektedir: `bloklar`, `işlemler`, (olay/faaliyet) `günlükler` ve (çağrı) `izler`. Popüler sözleşmeler ve protokoller çözümlenmiş yani deşifre edilmiş ve her birinin kendi olay ve çağrı tablo seti bulunmaktadır. Bu olay ve çağrı tabloları daha fazla işlenmiş ve protokol türlerine göre soyutlama tabloları olarak organize edilmiştir; örneğin, dex, borç verme, sabit paralar vb. +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/), blok zincir verilerini ilişkisel veritabanı (DuneSQL) tablolarına önceden işler, kullanıcıların SQL kullanarak blok zincir verilerini sorgulaması ve sorgu sonuçlarına dayalı panolar oluşturmasına olanak tanır. Zincir üzerindeki veriler 4 ham tablo halinde düzenlenmektedir: `bloklar`, `işlemler`, (olay/faaliyet) `günlükler` ve (çağrı) `izler`. Popüler sözleşmeler ve protokoller çözümlenmiş yani deşifre edilmiş ve her birinin kendi olay ve çağrı tablo seti bulunmaktadır. Bu olay ve çağrı tabloları daha fazla işlenmiş ve protokol türlerine göre soyutlama tabloları olarak organize edilmiştir; örneğin, dex, borç verme, sabit paralar vb. ## SubQuery Ağı {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/zh-tw/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/zh-tw/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index d6653924bdd..ad2ae77406e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/zh-tw/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/zh-tw/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lang: zh-tw ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) 將區塊鏈資料預處理成關聯資料庫(PostgreSQL 和 DatabricksSQL)表格,允許使用者使用 SQL 查詢區塊鏈資料並根據查詢結果建立儀表板。 鏈上資料組織成 4 個原始表格:`blocks`、`transactions`、(事件)`logs` 和(呼叫)`traces`。 常見的合約和協定已被解碼,而每個合約和協定都有自己的事件和呼叫表格集。 這些事件和呼叫表格被進一步處理並按協定類型組織成抽象表格,例如去中心化交易所、借貸、穩定幣等。 +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) 將區塊鏈資料預處理成關聯資料庫(DuneSQL)表格,允許使用者使用 SQL 查詢區塊鏈資料並根據查詢結果建立儀表板。 鏈上資料組織成 4 個原始表格:`blocks`、`transactions`、(事件)`logs` 和(呼叫)`traces`。 常見的合約和協定已被解碼,而每個合約和協定都有自己的事件和呼叫表格集。 這些事件和呼叫表格被進一步處理並按協定類型組織成抽象表格,例如去中心化交易所、借貸、穩定幣等。 ## SubQuery 網路 {#subquery-network} diff --git a/public/content/translations/zh/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md b/public/content/translations/zh/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md index bb20600b35d..ac6794c8c79 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/zh/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/zh/developers/docs/data-and-analytics/index.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lang: zh ## Dune Analytics {#dune-analytics} -[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) 对区块链数据进行预处理,并存入关系型数据库(PostgreSQL 和 DatabricksSQL)表中,以便用户可以使用结构化查询语言 (SQL) 查询区块链数据并基于查询结果构建仪表板。 链上数据被组织为 4 个原始表:`blocks`、`transactions`、(事件)`logs` 和(调用)`traces`。 常见的合约和协议都已解码,并且每个都有自己的事件集和调用表。 这些事件和调用表被进一步处理并按协议类型组织成抽象表,例如去中心化交易所、借贷、稳定币等。 +[Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/) 对区块链数据进行预处理,并存入关系型数据库(DuneSQL)表中,以便用户可以使用结构化查询语言 (SQL) 查询区块链数据并基于查询结果构建仪表板。 链上数据被组织为 4 个原始表:`blocks`、`transactions`、(事件)`logs` 和(调用)`traces`。 常见的合约和协议都已解码,并且每个都有自己的事件集和调用表。 这些事件和调用表被进一步处理并按协议类型组织成抽象表,例如去中心化交易所、借贷、稳定币等。 ## SubQuery 网络 {#subquery-network} From 7e4610e0cf71009a42af74caa6693d17007ef1f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GitHub Action <actions@github.com> Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2024 02:00:19 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 45/72] Update Crowdin contributors --- src/data/crowdin/combined-translators.json | 681 ++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 602 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/crowdin/combined-translators.json b/src/data/crowdin/combined-translators.json index b304788b27f..a4b8ac010b5 100644 --- a/src/data/crowdin/combined-translators.json +++ b/src/data/crowdin/combined-translators.json @@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ { "id": 15843833, "username": "FoltinV", - "totalCosts": 175.74, + "totalCosts": 240.38, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" }, { @@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ { "id": 15843833, "username": "FoltinV", - "totalCosts": 22.22, + "totalCosts": 52.52, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" } ] @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ { "id": 15843833, "username": "FoltinV", - "totalCosts": 1677.61, + "totalCosts": 1698.82, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" }, { @@ -1536,6 +1536,12 @@ "totalCosts": 1830.12, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15964403/medium/1fcae011a1906f2432d013214ff209cf_default.png" }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 227.25, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + }, { "id": 15086733, "username": "headwitch", @@ -1649,6 +1655,12 @@ "totalCosts": 1667.51, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 19.19, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + }, { "id": 16238898, "username": "Goinmulq", @@ -1674,8 +1686,14 @@ { "id": 15086733, "username": "headwitch", - "totalCosts": 919.1, + "totalCosts": 895.87, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 23.23, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" } ] }, @@ -1696,8 +1714,14 @@ { "id": 15086733, "username": "headwitch", - "totalCosts": 1041.31, + "totalCosts": 1028.18, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 13.13, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" } ] }, @@ -1891,6 +1915,73 @@ "username": "headwitch", "totalCosts": 1253.41, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 7.07, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "2814", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15086733, + "username": "headwitch", + "totalCosts": 804.97, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7473", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15086733, + "username": "headwitch", + "totalCosts": 2854.26, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15086733/medium/e58bffb1edb2cd4a9e2bbe7046a0d1e8.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 1327.14, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "2804", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 3518.84, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7757", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 2158.37, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7801", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15843833, + "username": "FoltinV", + "totalCosts": 1744.27, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15843833/medium/d9afa5c66a59b8166143dd4e1cca0630.jpeg" } ] } @@ -2923,18 +3014,18 @@ "totalCosts": 13.13, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15185884/medium/0d349af8ba0364fdd96b55b46c40590c.jpg" }, + { + "id": 15123193, + "username": "Coram_Deo", + "totalCosts": 4.04, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" + }, { "id": 13959389, "username": "inlak16", "totalCosts": 4.04, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/13959389/medium/8163669279ee4bd20f4b7db97f6000fa.png" }, - { - "id": 15123193, - "username": "Coram_Deo", - "totalCosts": 3.03, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" - }, { "id": 14729586, "username": "hila1gt2", @@ -3043,7 +3134,7 @@ { "id": 15123193, "username": "Coram_Deo", - "totalCosts": 34.34, + "totalCosts": 61.61, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" }, { @@ -3072,7 +3163,7 @@ { "id": 15123193, "username": "Coram_Deo", - "totalCosts": 316.13, + "totalCosts": 335.32, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" }, { @@ -3112,7 +3203,7 @@ { "id": 15123193, "username": "Coram_Deo", - "totalCosts": 417.13, + "totalCosts": 393.9, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" }, { @@ -3205,7 +3296,7 @@ { "id": 15810863, "username": "bitblondy", - "totalCosts": 613.07, + "totalCosts": 599.94, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15810863/medium/36dab07f1a377151348d57285a7955f7_default.png" }, { @@ -3217,7 +3308,7 @@ { "id": 15123193, "username": "Coram_Deo", - "totalCosts": 8.08, + "totalCosts": 21.21, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15123193/medium/b3211607cc43c707c0034f7502299d8d.jpeg" }, { @@ -6990,6 +7081,51 @@ "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15947755/medium/cf9980cfafab6b7c43f6e16e1ca48324_default.png" } ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7473", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15932515, + "username": "Astronaut828", + "totalCosts": 4108.68, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15932515/medium/ff4f1f9efa429e626e53821ae26ecf21.png" + }, + { + "id": 15185884, + "username": "carmen1912", + "totalCosts": 13.13, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15185884/medium/0d349af8ba0364fdd96b55b46c40590c.jpg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7757", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15947755, + "username": "RubenSilva", + "totalCosts": 2158.37, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15947755/medium/cf9980cfafab6b7c43f6e16e1ca48324_default.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7801", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16506885, + "username": "MajorDom_DePIN", + "totalCosts": 1230.18, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16506885/medium/9b11bb0d8c445342e3a259168c9b6351.png" + }, + { + "id": 14950177, + "username": "tapioka84", + "totalCosts": 514.09, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14950177/medium/beb313e77ee6f94f342383baac038e40_default.png" + } + ] } ] }, @@ -7500,7 +7636,7 @@ { "id": 14568334, "username": "mr_giorgos", - "totalCosts": 1112.01, + "totalCosts": 1203.92, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14568334/medium/245b5c69aab62ffabb575daf603b70b8.jpg" }, { @@ -7688,7 +7824,7 @@ { "id": 14568334, "username": "mr_giorgos", - "totalCosts": 165.64, + "totalCosts": 178.77, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14568334/medium/245b5c69aab62ffabb575daf603b70b8.jpg" } ] @@ -7893,6 +8029,35 @@ "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14568334/medium/245b5c69aab62ffabb575daf603b70b8.jpg" } ] + }, + { + "fileId": "2958", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 14568334, + "username": "mr_giorgos", + "totalCosts": 13434.01, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14568334/medium/245b5c69aab62ffabb575daf603b70b8.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 14963363, + "username": "andreas_koutsakis", + "totalCosts": 477.73, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14963363/medium/9c8cd9d629afa2226119c89d759b5125.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 14897770, + "username": "0xmike7", + "totalCosts": 171.7, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14897770/medium/48581e20c04cdfde4e05e0b73f80e7c5_default.png" + }, + { + "id": 15038581, + "username": "fragagou", + "totalCosts": 91.91, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15038581/medium/89bf40f6707886365032e3f0520657c1.jpeg" + } + ] } ] }, @@ -9786,7 +9951,7 @@ { "id": 14320782, "username": "JoseDeFreitas", - "totalCosts": 432.28, + "totalCosts": 409.05, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14320782/medium/65982b0510654cc52c779a3a23e0fd63_default.png" }, { @@ -18708,13 +18873,13 @@ { "id": 15097099, "username": "nader.sedigh", - "totalCosts": 432.28, + "totalCosts": 409.05, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15097099/medium/4fca4ea357c99c5d605850315f21ae65.png" }, { "id": 15099529, "username": "Aria-Naraghi", - "totalCosts": 280.78, + "totalCosts": 257.55, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15099529/medium/77b12f03c6675c85ad45efc6f3e23be3_default.png" }, { @@ -18799,18 +18964,18 @@ "totalCosts": 128.27, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15233666/medium/deec4866c37352c795ed3d0000236714.jpeg" }, - { - "id": 15967119, - "username": "timtey", - "totalCosts": 68.68, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15967119/medium/cdc0fbd1e4667f13ed75ac64b4e6c809.jpeg" - }, { "id": 15967125, "username": "erfanej", "totalCosts": 56.56, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15967125/medium/2223e574efc34243ef6e77236d77a6ba.png" }, + { + "id": 15967119, + "username": "timtey", + "totalCosts": 55.55, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15967119/medium/cdc0fbd1e4667f13ed75ac64b4e6c809.jpeg" + }, { "id": 15099529, "username": "Aria-Naraghi", @@ -23722,18 +23887,18 @@ "totalCosts": 492.88, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/12844463/medium/6fae27edb4b41f363587f737ea2f96de.jpg" }, - { - "id": 14956479, - "username": "akais315", - "totalCosts": 219.17, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14956479/medium/342153a6e0540337ea2efae82b1b98d4.png" - }, { "id": 17361, "username": "plamarque", "totalCosts": 205.03, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/17361/medium/fecfafa7716ac9d6838b43c31f48f6b9.png" }, + { + "id": 14956479, + "username": "akais315", + "totalCosts": 195.94, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14956479/medium/342153a6e0540337ea2efae82b1b98d4.png" + }, { "id": 13249257, "username": "SuperDelphi", @@ -23752,6 +23917,12 @@ "totalCosts": 29.29, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15688595/medium/a30340b77b708301f21bbc7888bbdbde_default.png" }, + { + "id": 15954931, + "username": "XofEE", + "totalCosts": 23.23, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15954931/medium/7254d648c451b822632980e5bfcb61fa.png" + }, { "id": 12682536, "username": "Lulucmy", @@ -28570,18 +28741,18 @@ "totalCosts": 91.91, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15683863/medium/1d6ed972d684360bf9f45bafbabe6c6f.jpeg" }, + { + "id": 15954931, + "username": "XofEE", + "totalCosts": 24.24, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15954931/medium/7254d648c451b822632980e5bfcb61fa.png" + }, { "id": 14197086, "username": "ericvt", "totalCosts": 16.16, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14197086/medium/f9f0b4ccf0c1a374ba2f208be1f7e061.JPG" }, - { - "id": 15954931, - "username": "XofEE", - "totalCosts": 11.11, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15954931/medium/7254d648c451b822632980e5bfcb61fa.png" - }, { "id": 14720694, "username": "Loic_Eloge_Foka", @@ -34685,7 +34856,7 @@ { "id": 14866604, "username": "yeremiaryangunadi", - "totalCosts": 432.28, + "totalCosts": 409.05, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14866604/medium/285a89179a206f3621ba14bf04085b27.png" } ] @@ -34742,7 +34913,7 @@ { "id": 15927303, "username": "roifnaufal21", - "totalCosts": 269.67, + "totalCosts": 256.54, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15927303/medium/e39f725004e850246a765bb86dddf780_default.png" }, { @@ -39825,7 +39996,7 @@ { "id": 13461670, "username": "Herbie_23", - "totalCosts": 699.93, + "totalCosts": 676.7, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/13461670/medium/c9291075edb8582a7efe26fe983237e1.jpg" }, { @@ -44167,6 +44338,12 @@ "totalCosts": 27.27, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15645601/medium/140be5f2e3fb6c03a2c7d3f7bee4d7d1.jpeg" }, + { + "id": 16610289, + "username": "kinakomochihara", + "totalCosts": 15.15, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16610289/medium/9520d553d49a00e55fd73c2fb06234aa.png" + }, { "id": 15869599, "username": "myymgc", @@ -45143,13 +45320,13 @@ { "id": 15208868, "username": "HiroyukiNaito", - "totalCosts": 470.66, + "totalCosts": 447.43, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15208868/medium/4ed4a0a0659f1c63e52f395079aeb3c4.jpg" }, { "id": 14880458, "username": "sekisanchi", - "totalCosts": 437.33, + "totalCosts": 414.1, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14880458/medium/6b71180a926d6213e33b21e50df8e409_default.png" }, { @@ -45336,7 +45513,7 @@ { "id": 15681231, "username": "biga816", - "totalCosts": 273.71, + "totalCosts": 260.58, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15681231/medium/4aacb31ad2ece7e2feed90148f35fb55.jpg" }, { @@ -45460,7 +45637,7 @@ "id": 16300540, "username": "mariyuka777", "totalCosts": 14.14, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/1c85cf834999c360b7c382ac1e65394f.jpeg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/bb4d8c92757f540df35523f70c2e8a31_default.png" } ] }, @@ -46150,7 +46327,7 @@ "id": 16300540, "username": "mariyuka777", "totalCosts": 37.37, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/1c85cf834999c360b7c382ac1e65394f.jpeg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/bb4d8c92757f540df35523f70c2e8a31_default.png" } ] }, @@ -47816,7 +47993,7 @@ "id": 16300540, "username": "mariyuka777", "totalCosts": 5.05, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/1c85cf834999c360b7c382ac1e65394f.jpeg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/bb4d8c92757f540df35523f70c2e8a31_default.png" }, { "id": 15190122, @@ -47847,6 +48024,12 @@ "totalCosts": 51.51, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16321818/medium/e3009e33cf1497fcb99f77970bb526b1.png" }, + { + "id": 16610289, + "username": "kinakomochihara", + "totalCosts": 22.22, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16610289/medium/9520d553d49a00e55fd73c2fb06234aa.png" + }, { "id": 14708760, "username": "hypebeans", @@ -48362,7 +48545,7 @@ "id": 16300540, "username": "mariyuka777", "totalCosts": 24.24, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/1c85cf834999c360b7c382ac1e65394f.jpeg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16300540/medium/bb4d8c92757f540df35523f70c2e8a31_default.png" } ] }, @@ -51045,13 +51228,13 @@ { "id": 15284800, "username": "msliwinski123", - "totalCosts": 636.3, + "totalCosts": 623.17, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15284800/medium/a5707bdd7287b30379bd9c3cb122ef9b.png" }, { "id": 15894449, "username": "wosek_", - "totalCosts": 378.75, + "totalCosts": 365.62, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15894449/medium/a1d92e3a822252a09f842a8a5451c403.jpg" }, { @@ -52722,13 +52905,13 @@ { "id": 15949419, "username": "Kajko25", - "totalCosts": 716.09, + "totalCosts": 692.86, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15949419/medium/470f96f3b8af8cefb847f616973ce61d.png" }, { "id": 15894449, "username": "wosek_", - "totalCosts": 535.3, + "totalCosts": 512.07, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15894449/medium/a1d92e3a822252a09f842a8a5451c403.jpg" }, { @@ -60041,7 +60224,7 @@ { "id": 14087195, "username": "nicklcanada", - "totalCosts": 433.29, + "totalCosts": 410.06, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14087195/medium/810aea3ef8ba145e88db17a73c95a4b8_default.png" }, { @@ -62175,7 +62358,7 @@ { "id": 14514124, "username": "ViktorOn", - "totalCosts": 446.42, + "totalCosts": 423.19, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14514124/medium/fa0297b182b72fbcf006daba457ef1a3.png" }, { @@ -62245,7 +62428,7 @@ { "id": 15947515, "username": "blockson", - "totalCosts": 444.4, + "totalCosts": 431.27, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15947515/medium/01958b8a7df0f5528338c5de86b8e82f.jpg" }, { @@ -66455,7 +66638,7 @@ { "id": 14996861, "username": "kaanmetu", - "totalCosts": 286.84, + "totalCosts": 263.61, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14996861/medium/eb0c9870f3f6317e6bfdc4a838e4fd5f.jpg" }, { @@ -66593,18 +66776,18 @@ { "fileId": "2898", "contributors": [ - { - "id": 15082707, - "username": "selcuk45", - "totalCosts": 187.86, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15082707/medium/1422c6237f35e4d0e31e08554a233472.jpeg" - }, { "id": 15672817, "username": "thebuzagi", "totalCosts": 182.81, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15672817/medium/51945b15a89b4d9de324372227ac36de_default.png" }, + { + "id": 15082707, + "username": "selcuk45", + "totalCosts": 174.73, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15082707/medium/1422c6237f35e4d0e31e08554a233472.jpeg" + }, { "id": 14966275, "username": "zer0knowledge", @@ -74569,6 +74752,12 @@ "totalCosts": 15.15, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15737483/medium/a1bbb41ad078a5c2c290502f962401ea_default.png" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 10.1, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 16517437, "username": "cwkang", @@ -74610,6 +74799,12 @@ "totalCosts": 190.89, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" }, + { + "id": 16673697, + "username": "masalaempire", + "totalCosts": 77.77, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16673697/medium/986dda2fae60fc68338da73d9a318aca.png" + }, { "id": 15201846, "username": "boyinlee", @@ -76946,7 +77141,7 @@ { "id": 16372068, "username": "Joe-Chen", - "totalCosts": 14.14, + "totalCosts": 15.15, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" }, { @@ -77469,7 +77664,7 @@ { "id": 16372068, "username": "Joe-Chen", - "totalCosts": 46.46, + "totalCosts": 73.73, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" }, { @@ -77531,6 +77726,12 @@ "totalCosts": 47.47, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14829178/medium/39ff70d1cbcdbad8e9056cb4aa4ee789.jpg" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 19.19, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 15236832, "username": "Andypsl8", @@ -77644,19 +77845,19 @@ { "id": 14953975, "username": "Cyberdog", - "totalCosts": 421.17, + "totalCosts": 397.94, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14953975/medium/890c9c7ccaa6ada1b17c18503d30df09_default.png" }, { "id": 12523167, "username": "jackson21182", - "totalCosts": 267.65, + "totalCosts": 244.42, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/12523167/medium/6d0b31d1a9a8a56c8e37b469b704a518_default.png" }, { "id": 15425018, "username": "TTa77", - "totalCosts": 132.31, + "totalCosts": 109.08, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15425018/medium/a0ec669dae445a589d6b020b2fd856c8.png" }, { @@ -77825,6 +78026,12 @@ "totalCosts": 40.4, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15651555/medium/1154b8dc970d67063e739ed4676bc549.jpeg" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 37.37, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 15911295, "username": "Xin_Cheng", @@ -78008,6 +78215,12 @@ "totalCosts": 16.16, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15585353/medium/f91bb7f3789c5f01db7b39f3218fb185.png" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 13.13, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 15871701, "username": "maxwellcotto", @@ -78108,6 +78321,12 @@ "totalCosts": 96.96, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14829178/medium/39ff70d1cbcdbad8e9056cb4aa4ee789.jpg" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 79.79, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 14392078, "username": "205x.tech", @@ -78126,12 +78345,6 @@ "totalCosts": 46.46, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14652378/medium/6898cf09dad007fbb48cae095467baf1.png" }, - { - "id": 16372068, - "username": "Joe-Chen", - "totalCosts": 43.43, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" - }, { "id": 15895151, "username": "ChaosGod", @@ -80039,6 +80252,12 @@ "totalCosts": 16.16, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14643054/medium/d6dd01be4478ea8a2c0eb30797ab34cc.jpeg" }, + { + "id": 16372068, + "username": "Joe-Chen", + "totalCosts": 13.13, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16372068/medium/bf1ede23ed85a8ae5b1d9088a8fba1a9.png" + }, { "id": 15090253, "username": "watcharin1215", @@ -86178,7 +86397,7 @@ { "id": 14779158, "username": "K0ue1", - "totalCosts": 433.29, + "totalCosts": 410.06, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14779158/medium/a0145bfd442c7c2b368c5aeae336f176.png" }, { @@ -86186,6 +86405,12 @@ "username": "Xeift", "totalCosts": 256.54, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15399006/medium/4b4638642287027a89529ecb11074e44.png" + }, + { + "id": 16676335, + "username": "immaixq", + "totalCosts": 23.23, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16676335/medium/2027593c8a0e394b2fda5dd287b539f1.png" } ] }, @@ -86224,7 +86449,7 @@ { "id": 15399006, "username": "Xeift", - "totalCosts": 622.16, + "totalCosts": 609.03, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15399006/medium/4b4638642287027a89529ecb11074e44.png" }, { @@ -86233,6 +86458,12 @@ "totalCosts": 151.5, "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/14779158/medium/a0145bfd442c7c2b368c5aeae336f176.png" }, + { + "id": 16676335, + "username": "immaixq", + "totalCosts": 13.13, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16676335/medium/2027593c8a0e394b2fda5dd287b539f1.png" + }, { "id": 13672373, "username": "comme.le.gnu", @@ -90508,6 +90739,208 @@ "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" } ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7320", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 1071.61, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7316", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 1053.43, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 724.17, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15955989, + "username": "wendyteo", + "totalCosts": 401.98, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15955989/medium/59ea65ec251d30482d55805d45572493.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7461", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 1578.63, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 15955989, + "username": "wendyteo", + "totalCosts": 7.07, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15955989/medium/59ea65ec251d30482d55805d45572493.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6183", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 406.02, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 237.35, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "5563", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 2058.38, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "8035", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 1021.11, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 16513143, + "username": "kkai21", + "totalCosts": 164.63, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16513143/medium/04292ad44553708fdadc2497d94d7080.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6187", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 1651.35, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7314", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15955989, + "username": "wendyteo", + "totalCosts": 628.22, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15955989/medium/59ea65ec251d30482d55805d45572493.png" + }, + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 307.04, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7919", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 886.78, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + }, + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 434.3, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6518", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 873.65, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6524", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15955989, + "username": "wendyteo", + "totalCosts": 818.1, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15955989/medium/59ea65ec251d30482d55805d45572493.png" + }, + { + "id": 15934037, + "username": "fuji.anggara10", + "totalCosts": 138.37, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15934037/medium/e913f10d6d3550452e0b7c072e15aa40.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6526", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 1837.19, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7591", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 2027.07, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7465", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16495919, + "username": "gagaspras14", + "totalCosts": 2516.92, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16495919/medium/7648aa43801939274a5d0f3547ef0d08.jpg" + } + ] } ] }, @@ -90725,6 +91158,96 @@ "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15968043/medium/0c96258737feca19b689dafc51425f44.jpeg" } ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7320", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16503807, + "username": "demiinferno", + "totalCosts": 1269.57, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16503807/medium/d0c0e9d4c4cd573af4c8acbbe11029b9_default.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6183", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16503807, + "username": "demiinferno", + "totalCosts": 1194.83, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16503807/medium/d0c0e9d4c4cd573af4c8acbbe11029b9_default.png" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "5563", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15968043, + "username": "boluwatife_4523", + "totalCosts": 2037.17, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15968043/medium/0c96258737feca19b689dafc51425f44.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 15815431, + "username": "Hypolithe", + "totalCosts": 1769.52, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15815431/medium/b04ccb2408b3c0bf816f2ed815bdecd4.JPG" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "6187", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15966727, + "username": "thenfh", + "totalCosts": 1987.68, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15966727/medium/a36da5d1f868c25a8c83eff5e67e068c.png" + }, + { + "id": 15956615, + "username": "dypumping", + "totalCosts": 494.9, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15956615/medium/3db1c4e858d24b640d4b5521e224e15d.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "2958", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 15968043, + "username": "boluwatife_4523", + "totalCosts": 13930.93, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15968043/medium/0c96258737feca19b689dafc51425f44.jpeg" + } + ] + }, + { + "fileId": "7465", + "contributors": [ + { + "id": 16503807, + "username": "demiinferno", + "totalCosts": 2475.51, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16503807/medium/d0c0e9d4c4cd573af4c8acbbe11029b9_default.png" + }, + { + "id": 15956615, + "username": "dypumping", + "totalCosts": 708.01, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/15956615/medium/3db1c4e858d24b640d4b5521e224e15d.jpeg" + }, + { + "id": 16517779, + "username": "telepsychy", + "totalCosts": 4.04, + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16517779/medium/97a757482c0405976bf87aa68ed2fa4b_default.png" + } + ] } ] }, @@ -91369,7 +91892,7 @@ "id": 16173352, "username": "Shivasai_ssb", "totalCosts": 3063.33, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/6cfb965608207052991a6712dda528d1.jpg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/278a822fbfae3b99c08dc36442c68281.jpg" } ] }, @@ -91468,7 +91991,7 @@ "id": 16173352, "username": "Shivasai_ssb", "totalCosts": 718.11, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/6cfb965608207052991a6712dda528d1.jpg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/278a822fbfae3b99c08dc36442c68281.jpg" } ] }, @@ -91479,7 +92002,7 @@ "id": 16173352, "username": "Shivasai_ssb", "totalCosts": 1214.02, - "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/6cfb965608207052991a6712dda528d1.jpg" + "avatarUrl": "https://crowdin-static.downloads.crowdin.com/avatar/16173352/medium/278a822fbfae3b99c08dc36442c68281.jpg" }, { "id": 15940649, From ad89ae556988ced3eca2882593e7d8e6818df62b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Wackerow <54227730+wackerow@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2024 13:55:36 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 46/72] fix: remove broken image url --- src/data/community-events.json | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/community-events.json b/src/data/community-events.json index 748c8da1556..5bc16008847 100644 --- a/src/data/community-events.json +++ b/src/data/community-events.json @@ -655,8 +655,7 @@ "location": "Riyadh, Saudi Arabia", "description": "ETH Riyadh 2024 unites Middle Eastern developers and blockchain enthusiasts to explore and advance Ethereum technology. Join us for an exciting event that fosters collaboration and innovation in the blockchain ecosystem.", "startDate": "2024-12-1", - "endDate": "2024-12-3", - "imageUrl": "https://ethriyadh.com/banner.jpg" + "endDate": "2024-12-3" }, { "title": "ETH Pura Vida 2024", From ea0294c7f056bd042039eae0d837661975fe88d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "allcontributors[bot]" <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:36:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 47/72] docs: update README.md [skip ci] --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1dfc2c0a269..c5b36ba2dee 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1932,6 +1932,7 @@ Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/d <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="http://sumitvekariya.surge.sh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20764957?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sumit Vekariya"/><br /><sub><b>Sumit Vekariya</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-sumitvekariya" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/rafagomes"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/565337?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rafa Gomes"/><br /><sub><b>Rafa Gomes</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/commits?author=rafagomes" title="Code">💻</a></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/ddannehh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109203827?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="ddannehh"/><br /><sub><b>ddannehh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#design-ddannehh" title="Design">🎨</a></td> + <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/jkylling"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6781076?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jonas Irgens Kylling"/><br /><sub><b>Jonas Irgens Kylling</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jkylling" title="Content">🖋</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> From bd55606f75cf37605c4953d01b289ce77309a908 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "allcontributors[bot]" <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:36:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 48/72] docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] --- .all-contributorsrc | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/.all-contributorsrc b/.all-contributorsrc index 58e3fb63e1c..5a93a60e9eb 100644 --- a/.all-contributorsrc +++ b/.all-contributorsrc @@ -12625,6 +12625,15 @@ "contributions": [ "design" ] + }, + { + "login": "jkylling", + "name": "Jonas Irgens Kylling", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6781076?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/jkylling", + "contributions": [ + "content" + ] } ], "contributorsPerLine": 7, From 236acdbb3f8f0c1fddd0b9d197704ca52a393fb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 01:33:23 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 49/72] update defi quiz keys --- src/data/quizzes/index.ts | 2 +- src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts | 150 +++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts index ca164980486..51eb0c4e7ae 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/index.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/index.ts @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ const quizzes = { }, defi: { title: "DeFi", - questions: ["n001", "n002", "n003", "n004", "n005"], + questions: ["defi-1", "defi-2", "defi-3", "defi-4", "defi-5"], }, } satisfies RawQuizzes diff --git a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts index 0b90b2e8987..4d8723fa280 100644 --- a/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts +++ b/src/data/quizzes/questionBank.ts @@ -1611,135 +1611,135 @@ const questionBank = { correctAnswerId: "stablecoins-5-d", }, // DeFi - n001: { - prompt: "n001-prompt", + "defi-1": { + prompt: "defi-1-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "n001-a", - label: "n001-a-label", - explanation: "n001-a-explanation", + id: "defi-1-a", + label: "defi-1-a-label", + explanation: "defi-1-a-explanation", }, { - id: "n001-b", - label: "n001-b-label", - explanation: "n001-b-explanation", + id: "defi-1-b", + label: "defi-1-b-label", + explanation: "defi-1-b-explanation", }, { - id: "n001-c", - label: "n001-c-label", - explanation: "n001-c-explanation", + id: "defi-1-c", + label: "defi-1-c-label", + explanation: "defi-1-c-explanation", }, { - id: "n001-d", - label: "n001-d-label", - explanation: "n001-d-explanation", + id: "defi-1-d", + label: "defi-1-d-label", + explanation: "defi-1-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "n001-a", + correctAnswerId: "defi-1-a", }, - n002: { - prompt: "n002-prompt", + "defi-2": { + prompt: "defi-2-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "n002-a", - label: "n002-a-label", - explanation: "n002-a-explanation", + id: "defi-2-a", + label: "defi-2-a-label", + explanation: "defi-2-a-explanation", }, { - id: "n002-b", - label: "n002-b-label", - explanation: "n002-b-explanation", + id: "defi-2-b", + label: "defi-2-b-label", + explanation: "defi-2-b-explanation", }, { - id: "n002-c", - label: "n002-c-label", - explanation: "n002-c-explanation", + id: "defi-2-c", + label: "defi-2-c-label", + explanation: "defi-2-c-explanation", }, { - id: "n002-d", - label: "n002-d-label", - explanation: "n002-d-explanation", + id: "defi-2-d", + label: "defi-2-d-label", + explanation: "defi-2-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "n002-b", + correctAnswerId: "defi-2-b", }, - n003: { - prompt: "n003-prompt", + "defi-3": { + prompt: "defi-3-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "n003-a", - label: "n003-a-label", - explanation: "n003-a-explanation", + id: "defi-3-a", + label: "defi-3-a-label", + explanation: "defi-3-a-explanation", }, { - id: "n003-b", - label: "n003-b-label", - explanation: "n003-b-explanation", + id: "defi-3-b", + label: "defi-3-b-label", + explanation: "defi-3-b-explanation", }, { - id: "n003-c", - label: "n003-c-label", - explanation: "n003-c-explanation", + id: "defi-3-c", + label: "defi-3-c-label", + explanation: "defi-3-c-explanation", }, { - id: "n003-d", - label: "n003-d-label", - explanation: "n003-d-explanation", + id: "defi-3-d", + label: "defi-3-d-label", + explanation: "defi-3-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "n003-a", + correctAnswerId: "defi-3-a", }, - n004: { - prompt: "n004-prompt", + "defi-4": { + prompt: "defi-4-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "n004-a", - label: "n004-a-label", - explanation: "n004-a-explanation", + id: "defi-4-a", + label: "defi-4-a-label", + explanation: "defi-4-a-explanation", }, { - id: "n004-b", - label: "n004-b-label", - explanation: "n004-b-explanation", + id: "defi-4-b", + label: "defi-4-b-label", + explanation: "defi-4-b-explanation", }, { - id: "n004-c", - label: "n004-c-label", - explanation: "n004-c-explanation", + id: "defi-4-c", + label: "defi-4-c-label", + explanation: "defi-4-c-explanation", }, { - id: "n004-d", - label: "n004-d-label", - explanation: "n004-d-explanation", + id: "defi-4-d", + label: "defi-4-d-label", + explanation: "defi-4-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "n004-d", + correctAnswerId: "defi-4-d", }, - n005: { - prompt: "n005-prompt", + "defi-5": { + prompt: "defi-5-prompt", answers: [ { - id: "n005-a", - label: "n005-a-label", - explanation: "n005-a-explanation", + id: "defi-5-a", + label: "defi-5-a-label", + explanation: "defi-5-a-explanation", }, { - id: "n005-b", - label: "n005-b-label", - explanation: "n005-b-explanation", + id: "defi-5-b", + label: "defi-5-b-label", + explanation: "defi-5-b-explanation", }, { - id: "n005-c", - label: "n005-c-label", - explanation: "n005-c-explanation", + id: "defi-5-c", + label: "defi-5-c-label", + explanation: "defi-5-c-explanation", }, { - id: "n005-d", - label: "n005-d-label", - explanation: "n005-d-explanation", + id: "defi-5-d", + label: "defi-5-d-label", + explanation: "defi-5-d-explanation", }, ], - correctAnswerId: "n005-a", + correctAnswerId: "defi-5-a", }, } as const satisfies QuestionBank From f18f3f5af74138a6441f6176452624d8f11a0e8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 02:38:22 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 50/72] fix markdown checker --- public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/fa/enterprise/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/ha/dao/index.md | 2 +- .../contributing/adding-staking-products/index.md | 2 +- .../content/translations/pt-br/contributing/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md | 4 ++-- .../pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md | 2 +- .../pt-br/developers/docs/dapps/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/pt-br/developers/docs/gas/index.md | 2 +- .../pt-br/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md | 2 +- .../pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/networking-layer/network-addresses/index.md | 2 +- .../pt-br/developers/docs/scaling/plasma/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md | 2 +- .../smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md | 4 ++-- .../developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md | 4 ++-- .../translations/sr/decentralized-identity/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md | 6 +++--- public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md | 4 ++-- .../translations/yo/decentralized-identity/index.md | 12 ++++++------ .../yo/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md | 2 +- .../yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md | 2 +- .../yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/yo/guides/index.md | 4 ++-- .../content/translations/yo/smart-contracts/index.md | 2 +- .../content/translations/yo/social-networks/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/yo/staking/solo/index.md | 4 ++-- public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md | 2 +- 31 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md index c341ac418af..485cbe36c98 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/el/web3/index.md @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ H πρώτη σύλληψη της ιδέας του Berners-Lee, γνωστή Το Web3 δεν είναι αυστηρά καθορισμένο. Διάφοροι συμμετέχοντες της κοινότητας έχουν διαφορετικές απόψεις για αυτό. Δείτε παρακάτω μερικές: -- [Τι είναι το Web3; Το Αποκεντρωμένο Διαδίκτυο του Μέλλοντος Περιγράφηκε ](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3/) - _Nader Dabit_ +- [Τι είναι το Web3; Το Αποκεντρωμένο Διαδίκτυο του Μέλλοντος Περιγράφηκε](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3/) - _Nader Dabit_ - [Κατανοώντας το Web3](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-web-3-c1a9e74dcae) - _Josh Stark_ - [Γιατί το Web3 έχει σημασία](https://future.a16z.com/why-web3-matters/) - _Chris Dixon_ - [Γιατί η αποκέντρωσης έχει σημασία](https://onezero.medium.com/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) - _Chris Dixon_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/enterprise/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/enterprise/index.md index ea23cc48c54..db0e717e0b5 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/enterprise/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/enterprise/index.md @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ lang: fa - [اتریوم ادز](https://ethereumads.com/) - _به اپراتورهای وبسایت اجازه میدهد فضای تبلیغاتی را بفروشند و از طریق اتریوم پول دریافت کنند_ - [hCaptcha](https://www.hcaptcha.com/) - _سیستم CAPTCHA پیشگیری از ربات که به اپراتورهای وبسایت برای کارهای انجام شده توسط کاربران برای برچسب زدن دادهها برای یادگیری ماشین پرداخت میکند. اکنون توسط Cloudflare مستقر شده است_ - [Opera MiniPay](https://www.opera.com/products/minipay) - _پرداختهای موبایلی را برای مردم آفریقا از طریق کیف پول غیرسرپرستی در دسترستر و ایمنتر میکند و از شماره تلفنها برای تراکنش آسان_ استفاده میکند -- [Roxpay ](https://www.roxpay.ch/) - _صورتحساب و دارایی پرداخت به ازای استفاده را خودکار میکند_ +- [Roxpay](https://www.roxpay.ch/) - _صورتحساب و دارایی پرداخت به ازای استفاده را خودکار میکند_ - [SAP مرکز ارز دیجیتال](https://community.sap.com/t5/technology-blogs-by-sap/cross-border-payments-made-easy-with-digital-money-experience-the-future/ba-p/13560384) - _پرداختهای بین المللی با استیبل کوین_ - [Toku](https://www.toku.com/) - _دستمزد، مدیریت کمک هزینه توکنی، رعایت مالیات، استخدام محلی، مزایا و & راهحلهای منابع انسانی توزیع شده_ - [Xerof](https://www.xerof.com/) - _پرداختهای سریع و ارزان بینالمللی (برون مرزی) B2B را تسهیل میکند_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/dao/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/dao/index.md index 395fca2a096..549498c0979 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/dao/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/dao/index.md @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ _Yawanci ana amfani da shi don ingantawa da ƙa'idodin gwamnati da [dapps](/glos ### Maƙalun DAO {#dao-articles} - [Menene DAO?](https://aragon.org/dao) - [Aragon](https://aragon.org/) -- [Gidan DAOs](https://wiki.metagame.wtf/docs /great-houses/ houses-of-daos) - [Metagame](https://wiki.metagame.wtf] /) +- [Gidan DAOs](https://wiki.metagame.wtf/docs/great-houses/houses-of-daos) - [Metagame](https://wiki.metagame.wtf/) - [Menene DAO kuma menene don haka?](https://daohaus.substack.com/p/-what-is-a-dao-and-what-is-it-for) - [DAOhaus](https://daohaus.club/) - [Yadda Ake Fara DAO-Powered Digital Community](https://daohaus.substack.com/p/four-and-a-half-steps-to-start-a) - [DAOhaus](https://daohaus.club/) - [Menene DAO?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-dao) - [ Coinmarketcap](https://coinmarketcap.com) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/adding-staking-products/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/adding-staking-products/index.md index 6a6ec724c25..6b852978306 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/adding-staking-products/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/adding-staking-products/index.md @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Para produtos de software relacionados à configuração de nó ou cliente, gere #### Participação sobre Serviço {#staking-as-a-service} -Para [listagens de staking-as-a-service ](/staking/saas/) (ou seja, operação de nó delegada): +Para [listagens de staking-as-a-service](/staking/saas/) (ou seja, operação de nó delegada): **Quais são as taxas associadas ao uso do serviço?** diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/index.md index a5b8b7c38dd..e13c3629687 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/contributing/index.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Nós somos uma comunidade de braços abertos que irá ajudá-lo a crescer e se i - [Trabalhe em um problema aberto](https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/issues) – Trabalho que nós identificamos que deve ser feito **Visual** -- [Ajude a estruturar o site ](/contributing/design/) Profissionais de design de todos os níveis podem contribuir para melhorar o site +- [Ajude a estruturar o site](/contributing/design/) Profissionais de design de todos os níveis podem contribuir para melhorar o site **Conteúdo** - [Criar/editar conteúdo](/contributing/#how-to-update-content) – Sugira novas páginas ou ajustes para o que já existe aqui diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md index 746a5036b45..77c07d7a63a 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/index.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A rede Ethereum começou usando um mecanismo de consenso que envolvia **[Prova d ## Pré-requisitos {#prerequisites} -Para entender melhor esta página, recomendamos ler primeiro sobre [ transações ](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocos](/developers/docs/blocks/) e [mecanismos de consenso](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/). +Para entender melhor esta página, recomendamos ler primeiro sobre [transações](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocos](/developers/docs/blocks/) e [mecanismos de consenso](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/). ## O que é prova de trabalho (PoW)? {#what-is-pow} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md index 318a785b7fb..bec499d6c3f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/index.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ A prova de trabalho não está mais subjacente ao mecanismo de consenso do Ether ## Pré-requisitos {#prerequisites} -Para melhor entender esta página, recomendamos que você leia primeiro [transações](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocos](/developers/docs/blocks/) e [prova de trabalho ](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). +Para melhor entender esta página, recomendamos que você leia primeiro [transações](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocos](/developers/docs/blocks/) e [prova de trabalho](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/). ## O que é mineração de Ethereum? {#what-is-ethereum-mining} @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Para conhecer ainda mais a rentabilidade da mineração, use uma calculadora de O seguinte fornece uma visão geral de como as transações foram mineradas na prova de trabalho Ethereum. Uma descrição análoga deste processo para a prova de participação Ethereum pode ser encontrada [aqui](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/#transaction-execution-ethereum-pos). -1. Um usuário escreve e assina uma solicitação de [ transação ](/developers/docs/transactions/) com a chave privada de alguma [ conta ](/developers/docs/accounts/). +1. Um usuário escreve e assina uma solicitação de [transação](/developers/docs/transactions/) com a chave privada de alguma [conta](/developers/docs/accounts/). 2. O usuário transmite a solicitação de transação para toda a rede Ethereum de algum [nó](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). 3. Ao ouvir tomar conhecimento da nova solicitação de transação, cada nó na rede Ethereum adiciona a solicitação ao seu mempool local, uma lista de todas as solicitações de transação sobre as quais eles têm conhecimento que ainda não foram confirmadas na blockchain em um bloco. 4. Em algum ponto, um nó de mineração agrega várias dezenas ou centenas de solicitações de transação a um [bloco](/developers/docs/blocks/) potencial, de uma forma que maximiza as [taxas de transação](/developers/docs/gas/) que eles ganham enquanto ainda estão abaixo do limite de gás de bloco. Então, o nó de mineração: diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md index a1c787e6b1c..d1bb24d246a 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/index.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A mineração Ethereum usou um algoritmo conhecido como Ethash. A ideia fundamen ## Pré-Requisitos {#prerequisites} -Para entender melhor esta página, recomendamos que você leia primeiro sobre o [consenso da prova de trabalho](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow) e a [mineração](/developers/docs /consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining). +Para entender melhor esta página, recomendamos que você leia primeiro sobre o [consenso da prova de trabalho](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow) e a [mineração](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining). ## Dagger Hashimoto {#dagger-hashimoto} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/dapps/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/dapps/index.md index 7f028162580..068d48d30f4 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/dapps/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/dapps/index.md @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Um contrato inteligente é um código presente na blockchain Ethereum e funciona - [Ver dapps](/dapps) - [A arquitetura de um aplicativo Web 3.0](https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application) - _Preethi Kasireddy_ -- [Um guia de 2021 para aplicativos descentralizados](https://limechain. tech/blog/what-are-dapps-the-2021-guide/) - _LimeChain_ +- [Um guia de 2021 para aplicativos descentralizados](https://limechain.tech/blog/what-are-dapps-the-2021-guide/) - _LimeChain_ - [O que são aplicativos descentralizados?](https://www.gemini.com/cryptopedia/decentralized-applications-defi-dapps) - _Gemini_ - [Dapps populares](https://www.alchemy.com/dapps) - _Alchemy_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/gas/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/gas/index.md index 17050fe7020..2f145b16748 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/gas/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/gas/index.md @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Taxas de gas tem que ser pagas na moeda nativa do Ethereum, ether (ETH). Preços Por exemplo, em vez de dizer que seu gás custa 0.000000001 Ether, pode-se dizer que ele custa 1 Gwei. -A palavra 'gwei' é uma contração de 'giga-wei', significando 'bilhão de wei'. Um gwei é igual a um bilhão de wei. O próprio Wei (nomeado em homenagem a [Wei Dai](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei Dai), criador do [B-Money](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bmoney.asp)) é a menor unidade de ETH. +A palavra 'gwei' é uma contração de 'giga-wei', significando 'bilhão de wei'. Um gwei é igual a um bilhão de wei. O próprio Wei (nomeado em homenagem a [Wei Dai](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/WeiDai), criador do [B-Money](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bmoney.asp)) é a menor unidade de ETH. ## Como são calculadas as taxas de gás? {#how-are-gas-fees-calculated} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md index bdabc90c531..e614c273198 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/index.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Todos os computadores da rede têm de chegar a um acordo sobre cada novo bloco e O Ethereum utiliza um mecanismo de consenso baseado em [prova de participação](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/). Qualquer um que queira adicionar novos blocos à cadeia deve colocar ETH – a moeda nativa no Ethereum – como garantia e executar um software validador. Esses “validadores” podem então ser selecionados aleatoriamente para propor blocos que outros validadores verificam e adicionam à blockchain. Há um sistema de recompensas e penalidades que fortemente incentiva os participantes a serem honestos e estarem disponíveis online o máximo possível. -Se você quiser ver como a cadeia de blocos faz hash dos dados e, subsequentemente, ao histórico de referência aos blocos, confira [esta demonstração](https://andersbrownworth. com/blockchain/blockchain) de Anders Brownworth e assista ao vídeo abaixo. +Se você quiser ver como a cadeia de blocos faz hash dos dados e, subsequentemente, ao histórico de referência aos blocos, confira [esta demonstração](https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/blockchain) de Anders Brownworth e assista ao vídeo abaixo. Assista a Anders explicando hashes em cadeias de blocos: diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/index.md index 8aa7fdc53d3..53d3bb3a8d9 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/index.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Ambas as pilhas funcionam em paralelo. A pilha de descoberta alimenta novos part Descoberta é o processo de encontrar outros nós na rede. Isso é inicializado usando um pequeno conjunto de bootnodes (nós cujos endereços são [hardcoded](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/params/bootnodes.go) dentro do cliente para que possam ser encontrados imediatamente e conectar o cliente aos pares). Estes bootnodes (nós de inicialização) existem apenas para introduzir um novo nó a um conjunto de pares. Esse é o único objetivo deles; eles não participam de tarefas normais do cliente como sincronizar a cadeia e são usados somente na primeira vez que um cliente é ativado. -O protocolo usado para as interações de node-bootnode (nós de inicialização) é uma forma modificada de [Kademlia](https://medium.com/coinmonks/a-brief-overview-of-kademlia-and-its-use-in-various-decentralized -platforms-da08a7f72b8f) que usa uma [tabela de hash distribuída](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table) para compartilhar listas de nós. Cada nó tem uma versão desta tabela contendo as informações necessárias para se conectar aos seus pares mais próximos. Essa 'proximidade' não é geográfica. A distância é definida pela semelhança do ID de nós. A tabela de cada nó é atualizada regularmente como um recurso de segurança. Por exemplo, no [Discv5](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/tree/master/discv5), os nós do protocolo de descoberta também podem enviar 'anúncios' que exibem os subprotocolos que o cliente suporta, permitindo que os pares negociem sobre os protocolos que ambos podem usar para se comunicar. +O protocolo usado para as interações de node-bootnode (nós de inicialização) é uma forma modificada de [Kademlia](https://medium.com/coinmonks/a-brief-overview-of-kademlia-and-its-use-in-various-decentralized-platforms-da08a7f72b8f) que usa uma [tabela de hash distribuída](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table) para compartilhar listas de nós. Cada nó tem uma versão desta tabela contendo as informações necessárias para se conectar aos seus pares mais próximos. Essa 'proximidade' não é geográfica. A distância é definida pela semelhança do ID de nós. A tabela de cada nó é atualizada regularmente como um recurso de segurança. Por exemplo, no [Discv5](https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/tree/master/discv5), os nós do protocolo de descoberta também podem enviar 'anúncios' que exibem os subprotocolos que o cliente suporta, permitindo que os pares negociem sobre os protocolos que ambos podem usar para se comunicar. A descoberta começa com um jogo de PING-PONG. Um PING-PONG bem-sucedido "liga" o novo nó a um bootnode (nó de inicialização). A mensagem inicial que alerta um bootnode sobre a existência de um novo nó entrando na rede é um `PING`. Este `PING` inclui informações em hash sobre o novo nó, o bootnode e um carimbo de data/hora de expiração. O bootnode recebe o `PING` e retorna um `PONG` contendo o hash `PING`. Se os hashes `PING` e `PONG` corresponderem, então a conexão entre o novo nó e o bootnode será verificada e diz-se que eles têm "vínculo". diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/network-addresses/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/network-addresses/index.md index ebc2f664a95..3f9220b964a 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/network-addresses/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/networking-layer/network-addresses/index.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Nós Ethereum precisam se identificar com algumas informações básicas para se ## Pré-Requisitos {#prerequisites} -É necessário ter algum entendimento sobre a [camada de rede ](/developers/docs/networking-layer/)do Ethereum para entender esta página. +É necessário ter algum entendimento sobre a [camada de rede](/developers/docs/networking-layer/)do Ethereum para entender esta página. ## Multiaddr {#multiaddr} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/scaling/plasma/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/scaling/plasma/index.md index 0bfbd54d3e1..4c6ae6a3d7e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/scaling/plasma/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/scaling/plasma/index.md @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ No entanto, normalmente os usuários são honestos e fazem reivindicações corr Ela também deve fornecer uma prova Merkle verificando que, uma transação que criou seus fundos na cadeia Plasma foi incluída em um bloco. Isso é necessário para iterações de Plasma, como o [Plasma MVP](https://www.learnplasma.org/en/learn/mvp.html), que utiliza um modelo [Transação de Saída Não Gasta (Unspent Transaction Output, UTXO)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unspent_transaction_output). -Outros, como [Plasma Cash](https://www.learnplasma.org/en/learn/cash.html), representam fundos como [tokens não fungíveis](/developers/docs/standards/tokens /erc-721/) em vez de UTXOs. A retirada, neste caso, requer a prova de propriedade de tokens na cadeia Plasma. Isso é feito submetendo as duas últimas transações envolvendo o token e fornecendo uma prova Merkle verificando a inclusão dessas transações em um bloco. +Outros, como [Plasma Cash](https://www.learnplasma.org/en/learn/cash.html), representam fundos como [tokens não fungíveis](/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/) em vez de UTXOs. A retirada, neste caso, requer a prova de propriedade de tokens na cadeia Plasma. Isso é feito submetendo as duas últimas transações envolvendo o token e fornecendo uma prova Merkle verificando a inclusão dessas transações em um bloco. O usuário também deve adicionar um vínculo ao pedido de retirada como garantia de comportamento honesto. Se um desafiante provar que o pedido de retirada de Alice é inválido, seu vínculo é reduzido e parte dele vai para o desafiante como recompensa. diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md index b70bc869e56..44affad14c8 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ incomplete: true ## Uma breve introdução {#a-brief-introduction} -Os contratos inteligentes são públicos na Ethereum e podem ser considerados como APIs abertas. Você não precisa escrever o seu próprio contrato inteligente para se tornar um desenvolvedor dapp, você só precisa saber como interagir com eles. Por exemplo, você pode usar os contratos inteligentes existentes do [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap), uma troca descentralizada, para lidar com toda a lógica de troca de token em seu aplicativo - você não precisa começar do zero. Confira alguns de seus contratos [v2](https://github. com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) e [v3](https://github. com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts). +Os contratos inteligentes são públicos na Ethereum e podem ser considerados como APIs abertas. Você não precisa escrever o seu próprio contrato inteligente para se tornar um desenvolvedor dapp, você só precisa saber como interagir com eles. Por exemplo, você pode usar os contratos inteligentes existentes do [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap), uma troca descentralizada, para lidar com toda a lógica de troca de token em seu aplicativo - você não precisa começar do zero. Confira alguns de seus contratos [v2](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) e [v3](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts). ## O que é composabilidade? {#what-is-composability} diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md index 7c83c73ed16..9a223c0a765 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Especificações de alto nível geralmente capturam duas propriedades temporais Veja, por exemplo, este requisito de segurança que cobre condições para usar `transfer()` ou `transferFrom()` em contratos de token ERC-20: _ “O saldo de um remetente nunca é inferior à quantidade solicitada de tokens a serem enviados.”_. Essa descrição em linguagem natural de uma invariável de contrato pode ser traduzida em uma especificação formal (matemática), que pode então ser rigorosamente verificada para validade. -Propriedades de vivacidade afirmam que “algo eventualmente bom acontece” e se refere à capacidade do contrato progredir por diferentes estados. Um exemplo de uma propriedade de vivacidade é a “liquidez”, que se refere à capacidade do contrato transferir seus saldos aos usuários por solicitação. Se essa propriedade for violada, os usuários não poderiam retirar os ativos armazenados no contrato, como aconteceu com o [incidente de carteira do Parity](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/08/accidental-bug-may- have-frozen-280-worth-of-ether-on-parity-wallet.html). +Propriedades de vivacidade afirmam que “algo eventualmente bom acontece” e se refere à capacidade do contrato progredir por diferentes estados. Um exemplo de uma propriedade de vivacidade é a “liquidez”, que se refere à capacidade do contrato transferir seus saldos aos usuários por solicitação. Se essa propriedade for violada, os usuários não poderiam retirar os ativos armazenados no contrato, como aconteceu com o [incidente de carteira do Parity](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/08/accidental-bug-may-have-frozen-280-worth-of-ether-on-parity-wallet.html). ### Especificações de baixo nível {#low-level-specifications} @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ As instruções `require` expressam uma precondição ou invariável e são freq Especificações baseadas em traços descrevem operações que transitam um contrato entre diferentes estados e as relações entre essas operações. Como foi explicado anteriormente, os traços são sequências de operações que alteram o estado de um contrato de uma forma específica. -Essa abordagem depende do modelo de contratos inteligentes como sistemas de transição de estado com alguns estados predefinidos (descritos por variáveis de estado) junto com um conjunto de transições predefinidas (descritas pelas funções de contrato). Além disso, um [gráfico de controle de fluxo ](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/) (CFG), que é uma representação gráfica do fluxo de execução de um programa, é frequentemente utilizado para descrever a semântica operacional de um contrato. Aqui, cada traço representado como um caminho no gráfico do fluxo de controle. +Essa abordagem depende do modelo de contratos inteligentes como sistemas de transição de estado com alguns estados predefinidos (descritos por variáveis de estado) junto com um conjunto de transições predefinidas (descritas pelas funções de contrato). Além disso, um [gráfico de controle de fluxo](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/) (CFG), que é uma representação gráfica do fluxo de execução de um programa, é frequentemente utilizado para descrever a semântica operacional de um contrato. Aqui, cada traço representado como um caminho no gráfico do fluxo de controle. Em primeiro lugar, as especificações de nível de traços são usadas para raciocinar sobre padrões de execução interna em contratos inteligentes. Ao criar especificações de nível de traços, afirmamos os caminhos de execução admissíveis (ou seja, transições de estado) para um contrato inteligente. Utilizando técnicas, como a execução simbólica, podemos verificar formalmente que a execução nunca segue um caminho não definido no modelo formal. diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md index e00ded094e6..51b9be26a36 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Os testes unitários são úteis para verificar se as funções retornam os valo ##### 1. Entenda a lógica de negócios e o fluxo de trabalho de seus contratos -Antes de escrever testes unitários, é bom saber quais funcionalidades um contrato inteligente oferece e como os usuários acessarão e usarão essas funções. Isso é particularmente útil para executar [testes de caminho feliz](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) que determinam se as funções em um contrato retornam a saída correta para entradas válidas do usuário. Explicaremos esse conceito usando este exemplo (resumido) de [um contrato de leilão](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple- open-auction) +Antes de escrever testes unitários, é bom saber quais funcionalidades um contrato inteligente oferece e como os usuários acessarão e usarão essas funções. Isso é particularmente útil para executar [testes de caminho feliz](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) que determinam se as funções em um contrato retornam a saída correta para entradas válidas do usuário. Explicaremos esse conceito usando este exemplo (resumido) de [um contrato de leilão](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple-open-auction) ``` constructor( diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md index 00797a5c5fa..8b31d38fcef 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt-br/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Etherscan é a ferramenta mais usada para verificação de contratos. No entanto [Sourcify](https://sourcify.dev/#/verifier) é outra ferramenta para verificação de contratos que é de código aberto e descentralizada. Não é um observador de blocos e apenas verifica contratos em [diferentes redes baseadas em EVM](https://docs.sourcify.dev/docs/chains). Ele atua como uma infraestrutura pública para que outras ferramentas construam sobre ele, e tem como objetivo permitir interações de contrato mais amigáveis a humanos usando o [ABI](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/compiling/#web-applications) e [NatSpec](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.15/natspec-format.html) encontrados no arquivo de metadados. -Ao contrário do Etherscan, o Sourcify suporta correspondências completas com o hash de metadados. Os contratos verificados são servidos em seu [repositório público](https://docs.sourcify.dev/docs/repository/) HTTP e [IPFS](https://docs.ipfs. io/concepts/what-is-ipfs/#what-is-ipfs), que é um [armazenamento descentralizado](https://web3.storage/docs/concepts/content-addressing/) endereçado ao conteúdo. Isso permite buscar o arquivo de metadados de um contrato sobre IPFS, pois o hash de metadados incluído é um hash IPFS. +Ao contrário do Etherscan, o Sourcify suporta correspondências completas com o hash de metadados. Os contratos verificados são servidos em seu [repositório público](https://docs.sourcify.dev/docs/repository/) HTTP e [IPFS](https://docs.ipfs.io/concepts/what-is-ipfs/#what-is-ipfs), que é um [armazenamento descentralizado](https://web3.storage/docs/concepts/content-addressing/) endereçado ao conteúdo. Isso permite buscar o arquivo de metadados de um contrato sobre IPFS, pois o hash de metadados incluído é um hash IPFS. Adicionalmente, também é possível recuperar os arquivos de código-fonte por IPFS, pois os hashes IPFS desses arquivos também são encontrados nos metadados. Um contrato pode ser verificado fornecendo o arquivo de metadados e os arquivos da origem por meio de sua API ou [UI](https://sourcify.dev/#/verifier) ou usando os plugins. A ferramenta de monitoramento Sourcify também escuta as criações de contratos em novos blocos e tenta verificar os contratos se os seus metadados e arquivos de origem são publicados no IPFS. @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ A [plataforma Tenderly](https://tenderly.co/) permite desenvolvedores Web3 criem É possível verificar um contrato de forma privada ou pública. Se verificado privadamente, o contrato inteligente ficará visível apenas para você (e outros membros do seu projeto). A verificação de um contrato publicamente o torna visível para todos que usam a plataforma Tenderly. -Você pode verificar seus contratos usando o [Painel](https://docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-a-smart-contract), [Plugin Tenderly da Hardhat](https://docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-contracts-using-the-tenderly-hardhat-plugin) ou [CLI](https:/ /docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-contracts-using-cli). +Você pode verificar seus contratos usando o [Painel](https://docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-a-smart-contract), [Plugin Tenderly da Hardhat](https://docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-contracts-using-the-tenderly-hardhat-plugin) ou [CLI](https://docs.tenderly.co/monitoring/smart-contract-verification/verifying-contracts-using-cli). Ao verificar contratos através do Painel, você precisa importar o arquivo de origem ou o arquivo de metadados gerado pelo compilador Solidity, o endereço/rede e as configurações do compilador. diff --git a/public/content/translations/sr/decentralized-identity/index.md b/public/content/translations/sr/decentralized-identity/index.md index 800a8d49383..e36e2f663b2 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/sr/decentralized-identity/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/sr/decentralized-identity/index.md @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Postoji mnogo ambicioznih projekata koji koriste Ethereum kao osnovu za rešenja ### Članci {#articles} - [Načini primene lanca blokova: Lanac blokova u digitalnom identitetu](https://consensys.net/blockchain-use-cases/digital-identity/) — _ConsenSys_ -- [Šta je Ethereum ERC725? Samoupravljanje suverenim identitetom na lancu blokova ](https://cryptoslate.com/what-is-erc725-self-sovereign-identity-management-on-the-blockchain/) — _ Sem Taun_ +- [Šta je Ethereum ERC725? Samoupravljanje suverenim identitetom na lancu blokova](https://cryptoslate.com/what-is-erc725-self-sovereign-identity-management-on-the-blockchain/) — _ Sem Taun_ - [Kako lanac blokova može da reši problem digitalnog identiteta](https://time.com/6142810/proof-of-humanity/) — _Endru R. Ču_ - [Šta je decentralizovani identitet i zašto bi trebalo da nam je važan?](https://web3.hashnode.com/what-is-decentralized-identity) — _Emanuel Avosika_ - [Uvod u decentralizovani identitet](https://walt.id/white-paper/digital-identity) – _Dominik Beron_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md index 9ceae033264..c344c694a82 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/tl/defi/index.md @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ Ang DeFi ay isang open-source movement. Ang mga protokol at application ng DeFi ### Videos {#videos} - [Finematics - edukasyon tungkol sa decentralized finance](https://finematics.com/) – _Mga video tungkol sa DeFi_ -- [The Defiant ](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaDcID4s1KronHMKojfjwiHL0DdQEPDcq) - _Mga pangunahing kaalaman sa DeFi: Lahat ng kailangan mong malaman para makapagsimula sa nakakalitong lugar na ito._ +- [The Defiant](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaDcID4s1KronHMKojfjwiHL0DdQEPDcq) - _Mga pangunahing kaalaman sa DeFi: Lahat ng kailangan mong malaman para makapagsimula sa nakakalitong lugar na ito._ - [Whiteboard Crypto](https://youtu.be/17QRFlml4pA)_Ano ang DeFi?_ ### Mga Komunidad {#communities} diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md index 1968bd05a4f..8e20141920f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/tl/governance/index.md @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ May iba't ibang stakeholder sa [komunidad ng Ethereum](/community/), at may pape - **Mga Node Operator**: nagpapatakbo ang mga taong ito ng mga node na nagpaparami ng mga block at transaksyon, at hindi tinatanggap ng mga ito ang anumang hindi valid na transaksyon o block na matutuklasan ng mga ito. [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa mga node](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). - **Mga EIP Author**: nagmumungkahi ang mga taong ito ng mga pagbabago sa Ethereum protocol, sa pamamagitan ng mga Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP). [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa EIPs](/eips/). - **Mga Validator**: nagpapatakbo ang mga taong ito ng mga node na makakapagdagdag ng mga bagong block sa Ethereum blockchain. -- **Mga Developer ng Protokol** (kilala rin bilang "Core Developers" ): these people maintain the various Ethereum implementations (e.g. go-ethereum, Nethermind, Besu, Erigon, Reth at the execution layer or Prysm, Lighthouse, Nimbus, Teku, Lodestar, Grandine at the consensus layer). [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa mga kliyente ng Ethereum ](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). +- **Mga Developer ng Protokol** (kilala rin bilang "Core Developers" ): these people maintain the various Ethereum implementations (e.g. go-ethereum, Nethermind, Besu, Erigon, Reth at the execution layer or Prysm, Lighthouse, Nimbus, Teku, Lodestar, Grandine at the consensus layer). [Iba pang detalye tungkol sa mga kliyente ng Ethereum](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/). _Tandaan: maaaring hindi lang sa isa sa mga grupong ito napapabilang ang sinumang indibidwal (hal. maaaring magtaguyod ng EIP, at magpatakbo ng beacon chain validator, at gumamit ng mga DeFi application ang isang developer ng protokol). Para malinaw itong maunawaan, pinakamadali kung pag-iiba-ibahin ang mga ito._ @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Walang tiyak na estratehiya sa kung paano pangasiwaan ang mga pinagtatalunang pr Inaasahang hihingi ang mga EIP Champion ng feedback mula sa lahat ng nauugnay na stakeholder. Kung magiging champion ka ng pinagtatalunang EIP, dapat mong subukang tugunan ang mga pagtutol para magkaroon ng kasunduan ang iyong EIP. Dahil sa laki at pagkakaiba-iba ng komunidad ng Ethereum, walang nag-iisang pamantayan (hal., coin vote) na magagamit para sukatin ang kasunduan ng komunidad, at inaasahang makakaangkop ang mga EIP Champion sa mga sitwasyong nauugnay sa kanilang proposal. -Bukod pa sa seguridad ng Ethereum network, dati pa man ay lubha nang pinapahalagahan ng mga Developer ng Protokol sa pinapahalagahan ng mga Developer ng Application/Tooling at mga user ng Application, lalo na't ang paggamit at pag-develop nila sa Ethreum ang dahilan kung bakit naeengganyo sa ecosystem ang iba pang stakeholder. Bukod pa rito, kailangang ipatupad ang mga EIP sa lahat ng pagpapatupad ng kliyente, na pinapamahalaan ng iba't ibang pangkat. Bilang bahagi ng prosesong ito, karaniwan na kailangang hikayatin ang maraming pangkat ng mga Developer ng Protokol na mahalaga ang isang partikular na pagbabago at tinutulungan nito ang mga end user o may nilulutas itong problema sa seguridad. +Bukod pa sa seguridad ng Ethereum network, dati pa man ay lubha nang pinapahalagahan ng mga Developer ng Protokol sa pinapahalagahan ng mga Developer ng Application/Tooling at mga user ng Application, lalo na't ang paggamit at pag-develop nila sa Ethereum ang dahilan kung bakit naeengganyo sa ecosystem ang iba pang stakeholder. Bukod pa rito, kailangang ipatupad ang mga EIP sa lahat ng pagpapatupad ng kliyente, na pinapamahalaan ng iba't ibang pangkat. Bilang bahagi ng prosesong ito, karaniwan na kailangang hikayatin ang maraming pangkat ng mga Developer ng Protokol na mahalaga ang isang partikular na pagbabago at tinutulungan nito ang mga end user o may nilulutas itong problema sa seguridad. <Divider /> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Sa proseso ng pamamahala ng Ethereum, madalas na ipinagpapalit ang bilis at kahu Bagama't palaging ganap na open source ang pagtutukoy at mga pagpapatupad ng pagbabago, hindi ginamit ang mga pormal na prosesong ginagamit para magmungkahi ng mga update. Dahil dito, mas mabilis na natukoy at napagkasunduan ng mga mananaliksik at tagapagpatupad ang mga pagbabago. -Noong magsama ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/history/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675 ](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake. +Noong magsama ang Beacon Chain at Ethereum execution layer noong ika-15 ng Setyembre, 2022, natapos ang The Merge bilang bahagi ng [Paris network upgrade](/history/#paris). Ang proposal na [EIP-3675](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3675)ay ginawang 'Final' mula sa 'Last Call', kaya nailipat ito sa patunay ng stake. <ButtonLink href="/roadmap/merge/"> Iba pang detalye tungkol sa The Merge diff --git a/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md b/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md index 558c8da7e84..80226672df6 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/tl/security/index.md @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Ang mga browser extension tulad ng mga Chrome extension o Add-on para sa Firefox - [Gabay: Paano tukuyin ang mga scam token](/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/) - [Pananatiling Ligtas: Mga Karaniwang Scam](https://support.mycrypto.com/staying-safe/common-scams) - _MyCrypto_ -- [Pag-iwas sa Mga Scam ](https://bitcoin.org/en/scams)- _Bitcoin.org_ -- [Twitter thread tungkol sa mga karaniwang crypto phishing email at message ](https://twitter.com/tayvano_/status/1516225457640787969)- _Taylor Monahan_ +- [Pag-iwas sa Mga Scam](https://bitcoin.org/en/scams)- _Bitcoin.org_ +- [Twitter thread tungkol sa mga karaniwang crypto phishing email at message](https://twitter.com/tayvano_/status/1516225457640787969)- _Taylor Monahan_ <QuizWidget quizKey="security" /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/decentralized-identity/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/decentralized-identity/index.md index 315136e6efc..455e1103b11 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/decentralized-identity/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/decentralized-identity/index.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ summaryPoint3: Ọpẹ́ ni fún kírípítò, àwọn olùmúlò ní báyìí Ìdánimọ̀ ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún gbogbo agbala ti ìgbésí ayé rẹ lónìí. Lílò àwọn iṣẹ́ orí ayélujára, ṣíṣí àkọọ́lẹ̀ ìfowópamọ́ kan, dídìbòyàn ní àwọn ìdìbò, ríra ohun-ìní, ṣíṣe ààbò iṣẹ́ – gbogbo ǹkan wọ̀nyí nílò láti ṣe ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí ìdánimọ̀ rẹ. -Àmọ́, àwọn ètò íṣàkóso ìdánimọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ ti gbéralé àwọn agbedeméjì àárín tí ó fún ni, dìmú, àti ṣàkóso àwọn ìdánimọ̀ rẹ [ àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí ](/glossary/#attestation). Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé o kò le ṣàkóso àlàyé tí ó ní ìbátan ìdánimọ̀ tàbí pinnu taani ó ní àǹfàní ìwọlé sí àlàyé ìdánimọ̀ ti ara ẹni (PII) àti iye ìgbà wíwolé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí. +Àmọ́, àwọn ètò íṣàkóso ìdánimọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ ti gbéralé àwọn agbedeméjì àárín tí ó fún ni, dìmú, àti ṣàkóso àwọn ìdánimọ̀ rẹ [àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí](/glossary/#attestation). Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé o kò le ṣàkóso àlàyé tí ó ní ìbátan ìdánimọ̀ tàbí pinnu taani ó ní àǹfàní ìwọlé sí àlàyé ìdánimọ̀ ti ara ẹni (PII) àti iye ìgbà wíwolé àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí. Láti yanjú àwọn ìṣòro wọnyí, a ní àwọn ètò ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso tí a ti ṣe lórí blockchains gbangba bí Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù. Ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso gba àwọn ènìyàn láàyè láti ṣàkóso àlàyé tí ó ní ìbátan ìdánimọ̀ wọn. Pẹ̀lú àwọn ojútùú ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso, _ ìwọ _ le ṣ'èdá àwọn ìdámọ̀, àti kí o bèèrè àti kí o dì àwọn ẹ̀rí rẹ mú láìṣe ìgbékẹ̀lé àwọn aláṣẹ àárín, bíi olùpèsè iṣẹ́ tàbí àwọn ìjọba. @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Lílo ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn iṣẹ́ orí ayélujára nílò àwọn è Àwọn ohun ìdánimọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ bíi orúkọ rẹ tàbí àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì ímeèlì rẹ gbẹ́kẹ̀lé àwọn ẹnìkẹta — àwọn ìjọba àti àwọn olùpèsè ímeèlì. Àwọn ìdámò tí a kò ṣàkóso (DIDS) yàtọ̀ — wọn kìí ṣàtẹ̀jáde, ṣalábòójútó, tàbí ṣàkóso nípasẹ̀ èyíkéyìí ile-iṣẹ́ ààrin-gbùngbùn. -Àwọn ìdámò tí a kò pín ní àtẹ̀jáde, dìmú, àti ìṣàkóso nípasẹ̀ àwọn ẹnì-kọ̀ọ̀kan. [Àkosílẹ̀ Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù ](/glossary/#account) jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ fún àwọn ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso. O le ṣẹ̀dá iye àkọọ́lẹ̀ tóo bá fẹ́ láìsí ìgbàṣẹ lọ́wọ́ ẹnikẹ́ni àti láìsí ìdí láti fi wọ́n pamọ́ sínú ìwé ìforúkọsílẹ̀ ààrin-gbùngbùn. +Àwọn ìdámò tí a kò pín ní àtẹ̀jáde, dìmú, àti ìṣàkóso nípasẹ̀ àwọn ẹnì-kọ̀ọ̀kan. [Àkosílẹ̀ Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù](/glossary/#account) jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ fún àwọn ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso. O le ṣẹ̀dá iye àkọọ́lẹ̀ tóo bá fẹ́ láìsí ìgbàṣẹ lọ́wọ́ ẹnikẹ́ni àti láìsí ìdí láti fi wọ́n pamọ́ sínú ìwé ìforúkọsílẹ̀ ààrin-gbùngbùn. Àwọn ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso ní àfipamọ́ lórí àwọn ìwé-ìpamọ́ pínpín ([blockchains](/glossary/#blockchain)) [àwọn nẹ́tíwọ̀ọ̀kì ẹlẹ́gbẹ́-sí-ẹgbẹ́](/glossary/#peer-to-peer-network). Èyí jẹ́ kí àwọn DIDs [jẹ́ aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ ní àgbáyé, tí o le yanjú pẹ̀lú wiwà tí ó ga, àti tí o le ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí cryptographically](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/did-primer/). Àmì ìdánimọ tí kò ní àkóso lè ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀dá tí ó yàtọ̀ síra, títí kan àwọn ènìyàn, àwọn àjọ, tàbí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba. @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Lílo ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn iṣẹ́ orí ayélujára nílò àwọn è ### 1. Bọ́tìnì cryptography gbangba {#public-key-cryptography} -Bọ́tìnì cryptography gbangba jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ ààbò àlàyé tí ó ṣe àgbéjáde [ bọ́tìnì gbangba ](/glossary/#public-key) àti [ bọ́tìnì ìkọ̀kọ̀](/glossary/#private-key) fún ẹ̀dá kan. Bọ́tìnì gbangba [ cryptography](/glossary/#cryptography) ni a nlo nínú àwọn nẹtiwọọki blockchain láti fi ìdánilójú ìdánimọ̀ àwọn olùmúlò hàn àti láti fi ẹ̀rí níní àwọn ohun-ìní oní-nóḿbà hàn. +Bọ́tìnì cryptography gbangba jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ ààbò àlàyé tí ó ṣe àgbéjáde [bọ́tìnì gbangba](/glossary/#public-key) àti [bọ́tìnì ìkọ̀kọ̀](/glossary/#private-key) fún ẹ̀dá kan. Bọ́tìnì gbangba [cryptography](/glossary/#cryptography) ni a nlo nínú àwọn nẹtiwọọki blockchain láti fi ìdánilójú ìdánimọ̀ àwọn olùmúlò hàn àti láti fi ẹ̀rí níní àwọn ohun-ìní oní-nóḿbà hàn. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso, gẹ́gẹ́bí àkọọ́lẹ̀ Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù, ní àwọn bọ́tìnì gbangba àti ìkọ̀kọ̀. Bọ́tìnì gbangba ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ olùdarí, nígbà tí àwọn àkọọ́lẹ̀ àdáni lè fọwọ́ sí àti tú àwọn ìfiránsẹ́ fún àkọọ́lẹ̀ yìí. Bọ́tìnì cryptography gbangba ṣe ẹ̀rí tí ó nílò láti ṣe ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí àwọn àjọ àti dènà afinipeni lọ́nà èrú àti lílo ìdánimọ̀ ayédèrú, lílo [ìbuwọ́lù cryptographic](https://andersbrownworth.com/blockchain/public-private-keys/) láti ṣe ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí àwọn ẹ̀tọ́. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Nítorípé àwọn DID wà ní ìfipamọ́ lórí blockchain, ẹnikẹ́ni le ### Àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí tí kò sí lórí ẹ̀rọ pẹ̀lú ìgbaniláàyè wíwọlé igbagbogbo {#offchain-attestations-with-persistent-access} -Lábẹ́ ètò yií àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí di yíyípadà sí àwọn fáìlì JSON àti fífipamọ́ lórí off-chain (ní bòjúmu lórí pẹpẹ[ìpamọ àwọsánmà tí kò ní àkóso](/developers/docs/storage/), bíi IPFS tàbí Swarm). Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, [ hash ](/glossary/#hash) ti fáìlì JSON ti wà ní ìfipamọ́ lórí on-chain àti tí o sopọ̀ mọ́ DID nípasẹ̀ ìforúkọsílẹ on-chain kan. DID tí ó sopọ̀ le jẹ́ bóyá tí olùfúnni ní ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí tàbí ti olùgbà. +Lábẹ́ ètò yií àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí di yíyípadà sí àwọn fáìlì JSON àti fífipamọ́ lórí off-chain (ní bòjúmu lórí pẹpẹ[ìpamọ àwọsánmà tí kò ní àkóso](/developers/docs/storage/), bíi IPFS tàbí Swarm). Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, [hash](/glossary/#hash) ti fáìlì JSON ti wà ní ìfipamọ́ lórí on-chain àti tí o sopọ̀ mọ́ DID nípasẹ̀ ìforúkọsílẹ on-chain kan. DID tí ó sopọ̀ le jẹ́ bóyá tí olùfúnni ní ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí tàbí ti olùgbà. Ọ̀nà yìí jẹ́ kí àwọn ìwé-ẹ̀ri ó ní ìdúróṣinṣin tí ó dá l'órí blockchain, láàkókò tí a bá ń tọ́jú àlàyé ìpàrokò àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ àti tí ó ṣe ṣàyẹ̀wò. Ó tún jẹ́ kí yíyan ìṣàfihàn ṣeéṣe nítorípé olùdìmú bọ́tìnì ìkọ̀kọ̀ le tú àlàyé ìpàrokò náà. @@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ Lábẹ́ ètò yií àwọn ìjẹ́ẹ̀rísí di yíyípadà sí àwọn fá ### Awọn arokọ {#articles} - [Àwọn ọnà èlò blockchain: blockchain ní ìdánimọ̀ oní-nọ́ḿbà](https://consensys.net/blockchain-use-cases/digital-identity/) —_ ConsenSys_ -- [Kí ni Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù ERC725? Ṣíṣàkóso ìdánimọ̀ tí ara ẹni lórí Blockchain ](https://cryptoslate.com/what-is-erc725-self-sovereign-identity-management-on-the-blockchain/) —_Sam Town _ +- [Kí ni Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù ERC725? Ṣíṣàkóso ìdánimọ̀ tí ara ẹni lórí Blockchain](https://cryptoslate.com/what-is-erc725-self-sovereign-identity-management-on-the-blockchain/) —_Sam Town _ - [Báwo ni Blockchain Ṣe Lè Yanjú Ìṣòro Ìdánimọ̀ Oní-nọ́ḿbà](https://time.com/6142810/proof-of-humanity/) — _Andrew R. Chow _ - [ Kí Ni Ìdánimọ̀ Tí Kò Ní Àkóso, Ati Pé Kí Ni Ìdí Tó Fi Kàn Ọ́?](https://web3.hashnode.com/what-is-decentralized-identity) — _Emmanuel Awosika_ -- [Ìfihàn sí ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso ](https://walt.id/white-paper/digital-identity) — _Dominik Beron_ +- [Ìfihàn sí ìdánimọ̀ tí kò ní àkóso](https://walt.id/white-paper/digital-identity) — _Dominik Beron_ ### Videos {#videos} diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md index 05e3b56e5f0..f1731daafd8 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/index.md @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Ni pato, Arbitrum gbe adehun kan ti o lo aami `ARB`. Ṣugbọn iyẹn ko da aw - **Oní ǹkán lọnà òtítọ́**. Àwọn àmì ẹ̀tàn nígbàgbogbo má ń ṣe ìfiránṣẹ́ àwọn iye owó tó pọ̀ sínú àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tí ó dàbí ojúlówó oníhun àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n ojúlówó. - Fún àpẹrẹ, ẹ jẹ ká tún wo `wARB` lẹ́ẹ̀kansi. [Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó 16% àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n yìí](https://etherscan.io/token/0xb047c8032b99841713b8e3872f06cf32beb27b82?a=0x1c8db745abe3c8162119b9ef2c13864cd1fdd72f) tí ó wà nínú àwọn àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tí ìdánimọ̀ wọn jẹ́ [Arbitrum Foundation: Deployer ](https://etherscan.io/address/0x1c8db745abe3c8162119b9ef2c13864cd1fdd72f) tí ó farahàn sí gbogbo èèyàn. Èyí _kìí ṣe_ àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì èké, kódà, ó jẹ̀ àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tí ó lo àdéhùn ARB tòótọ́ [lórí ẹ̀rọ Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x242b50ab4fe9896cb0439cfe6e2321d23feede7eeceb31aa2dbb46fc06ed2670). + Fún àpẹrẹ, ẹ jẹ ká tún wo `wARB` lẹ́ẹ̀kansi. [Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó 16% àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n yìí](https://etherscan.io/token/0xb047c8032b99841713b8e3872f06cf32beb27b82?a=0x1c8db745abe3c8162119b9ef2c13864cd1fdd72f) tí ó wà nínú àwọn àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tí ìdánimọ̀ wọn jẹ́ [Arbitrum Foundation: Deployer](https://etherscan.io/address/0x1c8db745abe3c8162119b9ef2c13864cd1fdd72f) tí ó farahàn sí gbogbo èèyàn. Èyí _kìí ṣe_ àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì èké, kódà, ó jẹ̀ àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tí ó lo àdéhùn ARB tòótọ́ [lórí ẹ̀rọ Ẹ̀tẹ́ríọ̀mù](https://etherscan.io/tx/0x242b50ab4fe9896cb0439cfe6e2321d23feede7eeceb31aa2dbb46fc06ed2670). Nítorí pé iye owó ti àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì ERC-20 jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ìpamọ́ àdéhùn ERC-20, ó lè jẹ́ èyíkèyí tí àdéhùn náà bá sọ pé ó jẹ́. Ó tún ṣeé ṣe fún àdéhùn láti dènà ìfowóránṣẹ́ láti máà jẹ́ kí àwọn ojúlówó olùmúlò baà lè má kó àwọn ayédèrú tọ́kẹ̀n wọ̀nyẹn kúrò. diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md index f593b821905..008c3f9fbf0 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/index.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lang: yo # Bí o ṣe lè fagilé ìráàyèsí ti àdéhùn ọlọgbọ́n sí àwọn owo crypto rẹ -Itọsọna yii yoo kọ ọ bi o ṣe le wo atokọ ti gbogbo [awọn iwe adehun ](/glossary/#smart-contract) ti o ti gba laaye lati wọle si awọn owo rẹ ati bi o ṣe le fagile wọn. +Itọsọna yii yoo kọ ọ bi o ṣe le wo atokọ ti gbogbo [awọn iwe adehun](/glossary/#smart-contract) ti o ti gba laaye lati wọle si awọn owo rẹ ati bi o ṣe le fagile wọn. Nígbà míì àwọn olùdàgbà tí wọ́n ní èrò búburú máa ń kọ àwọn ẹnubodè ẹ̀yìn sínú àwọn àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n tí wọ́n máa ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè wọlé sí owó àwọn oníṣe tí kò mọ̀ tí wọ́n bá ń bá àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n náà lò. Ohun tí ó sábà máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ni wípé irú àwọn pẹpẹ bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń béèrè fún ààyè láti ná **àìmọye àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n** ní ìsapá láti fi àpò kékeré ti [gáàsì](/glossary/#gas) pamọ́ ní ọjọ́ iwájú, ṣùgbọ́n èyí máa ń wá pẹ̀lú ewu tó pọ̀ sí i. diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md index 674b03c9f72..5bbaf0f00dd 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/how-to-swap-tokens/index.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ lang: yo Ṣe o ni ìrẹwẹsi látí wá páṣípáárọ tí o sè àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n áyànfẹ rẹ bi? O lè páárọ pùpọ júlọ nínù àwón tọ́kẹ̀n nípá lílo [decentrelized exchanges](/glossary/#dex). -Páṣípáárọ tọ́kẹ̀n pẹlù páṣípáárọ áwọn ohùn-íní oriṣi mèjí tí o wá lorí nẹtíwọọkí Etherum, fùn ápẹẹrẹ pípáárọ ẸTH fùn DÁI (an[ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token). Ìláná náà yára gan o tùn jẹ olọwọ pókù. Ìwọ yoo ní látí nílo wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì crypto látí páárọ àwón tọ́kẹ̀n. +Páṣípáárọ tọ́kẹ̀n pẹlù páṣípáárọ áwọn ohùn-íní oriṣi mèjí tí o wá lorí nẹtíwọọkí Ethereum, fùn ápẹẹrẹ pípáárọ ẸTH fùn DÁI (an[ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) token). Ìláná náà yára gan o tùn jẹ olọwọ pókù. Ìwọ yoo ní látí nílo wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì crypto látí páárọ àwón tọ́kẹ̀n. **Pátákí ṣáájù:** diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/index.md index 748d0b9ba09..273fc73d227 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/guides/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/guides/index.md @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ lang: yo ## Àwọn ohun tó ṣe pàtàkì nípa ààbò -1. [ Báwo ni o ṣe le fagilé ìgbà láàyè àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n sí owó crypto rẹ ](/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/) - tí o bá ṣàdédé rí ìdúnàádúrà kan tí o kò béèrè fún nínú wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì rẹ, ìtọ́sọ́nà yìí yóò kọ́ ọ bí o ṣe le dènà irú rẹ̀ láti má ṣẹlẹ̀ mọ́. +1. [Báwo ni o ṣe le fagilé ìgbà láàyè àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n sí owó crypto rẹ](/guides/how-to-revoke-token-access/) - tí o bá ṣàdédé rí ìdúnàádúrà kan tí o kò béèrè fún nínú wọ́lẹ́ẹ́tì rẹ, ìtọ́sọ́nà yìí yóò kọ́ ọ bí o ṣe le dènà irú rẹ̀ láti má ṣẹlẹ̀ mọ́. -2. [ Báwo ní a ṣe le ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n ayédèrú ](/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/) — kíni àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n ayédèrú, báwo ní wọ́n ṣe le jẹ́ kí ara wọn dàbí ojúlówó, àti pé báwo ní a ṣe e le ṣe ìdánimọ̀ wọn làti dáàbò bo ara rẹ àti dènà kíkó sí páńpẹ́ ẹ̀tàn. +2. [Báwo ní a ṣe le ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n ayédèrú](/guides/how-to-id-scam-tokens/) — kíni àwọn tọ́kẹ̀n ayédèrú, báwo ní wọ́n ṣe le jẹ́ kí ara wọn dàbí ojúlówó, àti pé báwo ní a ṣe e le ṣe ìdánimọ̀ wọn làti dáàbò bo ara rẹ àti dènà kíkó sí páńpẹ́ ẹ̀tàn. ## Lílo Ethereum diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/smart-contracts/index.md index 795e071d910..c96c935b324 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/smart-contracts/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ lang: yo Àwọn àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n jẹ́ àwọn búlọ́ọ́kù kíkọ́ ìpìlẹ̀ ohun èlò Ethereum. Wọn jẹ awọn eto kọnputa ti a fipamọ sori [blockchain](/glossary/#blockchain) ti o tẹle ọgbọn “ti o ba jẹ eyi leyin naa iyẹn”, ati pe o ni idaniloju lati ṣiṣẹ ni ibamu pelu awọn ofin ti asọye nipasẹ koodu rẹ, eyiti ko le yipada ni kete ti won ba ṣẹda re. -Nick Szabo seda ọrọ naa "adehun ọlọgbọn". Ní 1994, ó kọ [ìfilọ̀sí èrò ](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html), àti ní 1996 ó kọ [ìwádìí nípa ohun tí àwọn àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n lè ṣe](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html). +Nick Szabo seda ọrọ naa "adehun ọlọgbọn". Ní 1994, ó kọ [ìfilọ̀sí èrò](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html), àti ní 1996 ó kọ [ìwádìí nípa ohun tí àwọn àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n lè ṣe](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html). Szabo fojú inú wo ìpàtẹ orí ayélujára níbití àwọn ìlànà àdáṣe, [ààbò nípasẹ̀ cryptography](/glossary/#cryptography) jẹ́ kí ìdúnàdúrà àti àwọn ìṣòwò le ṣeé ṣe láìsí àwọn alágbàtà tí a le gbẹ́kẹ̀lé. Àwọn àdéhùn ọlọ́gbọ́n lórí Ethereum gbé ìran yìí sí ṣíṣe. diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/social-networks/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/social-networks/index.md index 00acf4ac2ba..e5a64d7e55d 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/social-networks/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/social-networks/index.md @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Awọn olumulo n lo $MIND to je token [ERC-20](/glossary/#erc-20) ti abinibi pep - **[Lens Protocol](https://lens.xyz/)** - _Lens Protocol jẹ alapapo ati aworan atọka awujọ alailakoso to n ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn olupilẹṣẹ lati je oni nnkan akoonu wọn nibikibi ti wọn lọ ninu ọgba digita ti intanẹẹti alailakoso._ - **[Farcaster](https://farcaster.xyz/)** - _Farcaster jẹ nẹtiwọọki awujọ alailakoso ti o to. O jẹ ilana to ṣi sile to le ṣe atilẹyin ọpọlọpọ awọn onibaara, gẹgẹ bi imeeli._ -## Awọn nẹtiwọki awujọ Web2 lori Etereum {#web2-social-networks-and-ethereum} +## Awọn nẹtiwọki awujọ Web2 lori Ethereum {#web2-social-networks-and-ethereum} Awọn pepe awujọ abinibi [Web3](/glossary/#web3) kii ṣe awọn nikan lo n gbiyanju lati ṣafikun imọ-ẹrọ blockchain sinu ikanni ajọlo. Ọpọlọpọ awọn pepe to ni akoso tun n gbero lati se apapo Ethereum sinu ero wọn: diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/staking/solo/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/staking/solo/index.md index 5de0ad72571..089e07a163e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/staking/solo/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/staking/solo/index.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Home staking is the act of [running an Ethereum node](/run-a-node/) connected to **Home staking increases the decentralization of the Ethereum network**, making Ethereum more censorship-resistant and robust against attacks. Awọn ọna idokowo miiran le ma ṣe iranlọwọ fun nẹtiwọọki naa ni awọn ọna kanna. Home staking is the best staking option for securing Ethereum. -Nodu Etereum kan ni onibaara ipele mimusise, ati onibaara ipele ifohunsokan. Awọn onibaara wọnyi jẹ sofitiwia ti o ṣiṣẹ pọ, pẹlu eto ti o wulo ti awọn kokoro iwole, lati jẹrisi si awon idunadura ati bulooku, jẹrisi olori ilana naa, ijerisi akopo, ati awon bulooku idabaa. +Nodu Ethereum kan ni onibaara ipele mimusise, ati onibaara ipele ifohunsokan. Awọn onibaara wọnyi jẹ sofitiwia ti o ṣiṣẹ pọ, pẹlu eto ti o wulo ti awọn kokoro iwole, lati jẹrisi si awon idunadura ati bulooku, jẹrisi olori ilana naa, ijerisi akopo, ati awon bulooku idabaa. Home stakers are responsible for operating the hardware needed to run these clients. Idabaa gidi wa pe ki o lo ero to wa fun eyi nikan ti wa dari lati ile–eleyii je anfaani pataki si ilera netiwooki naa. @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Iwọnyi jẹ diẹ ninu awọn ibeere ti o wọpọ julọ nipa idokowo ti o se <ExpandableCard title="Kí ni olùṣàyẹ̀wò?"> -<em>Olufowosi</em> kan jẹ nkan aifojuri to n gbe lori etereum, to si n kopa ninu ifohunsokan ti Ilana Ethereum. Awọn olufowosi ni aṣoju nipasẹ iye to ku, kokoro gbogbo eniyan, ati awọn abuda miiran. <em>Onibara olufọwọsi</em> jẹ sofitiwia to n ṣiṣẹ nipo olufowosi nipa didimu kokoro ikọkọ rẹ ati lilo. Onibaara olufọwọṣi kan ṣoṣo le mu ọpọlọpọ awọn kokoro meji dani, ṣiṣakoso ọpọlọpọ awọn olufowosi. +<em>Olufowosi</em> kan jẹ nkan aifojuri to n gbe lori ethereum, to si n kopa ninu ifohunsokan ti Ilana Ethereum. Awọn olufowosi ni aṣoju nipasẹ iye to ku, kokoro gbogbo eniyan, ati awọn abuda miiran. <em>Onibara olufọwọsi</em> jẹ sofitiwia to n ṣiṣẹ nipo olufowosi nipa didimu kokoro ikọkọ rẹ ati lilo. Onibaara olufọwọṣi kan ṣoṣo le mu ọpọlọpọ awọn kokoro meji dani, ṣiṣakoso ọpọlọpọ awọn olufowosi. </ExpandableCard> diff --git a/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md index 113c3f9ecc1..201a399e009 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/yo/web3/index.md @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ A si wa ni ibẹrẹ siṣẹda wẹẹbu to dara julọ pẹ̀lú wẹẹbu ket Wẹ́ẹ̀bù kẹta ò ní ìtumọ̀ kan. Àwọn omo ẹgbẹ awujo ní èró ọtọọtọ lori rẹ. Èyí ni díẹ̀ nínú won: -- [Kí ni Wẹ́ẹ̀bù keta? Alaye ọjọ iwaju Intanẹẹti alailakoso ](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3/) – _Nader Dabit_ +- [Kí ni Wẹ́ẹ̀bù keta? Alaye ọjọ iwaju Intanẹẹti alailakoso](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-web3/) – _Nader Dabit_ - [Mímú itúnmọ jade ninu Wẹẹbu keta](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-web-3-c1a9e74dcae) – _Josh Stark_ - [Kí ní ìdí tí Wẹẹbu kẹta fí ṣe koko](https://future.a16z.com/why-web3-matters/)— _Chris Dixon_ - [Kí ní ìdí tí alailakoso fí ṣe koko](https://onezero.medium.com/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) - _Chris Dixon_ From adc39f3aaf31a216881a614ad52487bab2645761 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 02:46:55 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 51/72] fix lang code --- public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md | 2 +- 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md index e5ec080eca9..1c4866f6791 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/dao/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Markazlashtirilmagan avtonom tashkilotlar (DAO) description: Ethereumʼdagi DAOlar haqida umumiy ma’lumot -lang: en +lang: uz template: use-cases emoji: ":handshake:" sidebarDepth: 2 diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md index 2d47ddba61a..f489f13d7c6 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/defi/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Markazlashmagan moliyaviy tizimlar (DeFi) description: Ethereumʼda DeFi haqida umumiy ma’lumot -lang: en +lang: uz template: use-cases emoji: ":money_with_wings:" image: /images/use-cases/defi.png diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md index 440e27c1b31..e38fc5000fa 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/nft/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Non-fungible tokens (NFT) description: Ethereumʼdagi NFTʼlar haqida umumiy ko‘rinish -lang: en +lang: uz template: use-cases emoji: ":frame_with_picture:" sidebarDepth: 2 diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md index fe56d1b3315..a1ebb1efbc3 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/dvt/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi description: Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi Ethereum validatorining bir nechta tomonlar tomonidan taqsimlangan ishlashini ta’minlaydi. -lang: en +lang: uz --- # Taqsimlangan validator texnologiyasi {#distributed-validator-technology} diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md index 777744c1c84..ae74971e1b0 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/staking/withdrawals/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Staking yechib olish description: Steyking push yechimlarining mohiyati, ishlash jarayoni va stavka qo‘yuvchilarning o‘z mukofotlarini olish uchun bajarishi lozim bo‘lgan harakatlar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni umumlashtiruvchi sahifa -lang: en +lang: uz template: staking image: /images/staking/leslie-withdrawal.png alt: Leslie the rhino with her staking rewards From 123f1f3662f41db8b112a955cb26d9d3eaa0abbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 02:59:37 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 52/72] markdown checker --- public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md index 2a8497646c1..a641b5055c9 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/uz/web3/index.md @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Web3ning killer funksiyalari alohida emas va aniq turkumlarga mos kelmasa-da, so Web3 sizga raqamli aktivlaringizga misli koʻrilmagan tarzda egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Masalan, siz web2 oʻyinini oʻynayapsiz deylik. Agar o‘yin ichidagi buyumni xarid qilsangiz, u bevosita hisobingizga bog‘lanadi. Agar o‘yin ijodkorlari hisobingizni o‘chirib tashlasa, siz bu elementlarni yo‘qotasiz. Yoki agar o‘yinni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarga kiritgan qiymatingizni yo‘qotasiz. -Web3 [o‘zgarmas tokenlar (NFTlar) ](/glossary/#nft) orqali to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Hech kim, hatto o‘yin yaratuvchilari ham sizning mulkingizni tortib olish huquqiga ega emas. Agar o‘ynashni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarni ochiq bozorlarda sotish yoki ayirboshlashingiz va ularning qiymatini to‘ldirishingiz mumkin. +Web3 [o‘zgarmas tokenlar (NFTlar)](/glossary/#nft) orqali to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri egalik qilish imkonini beradi. Hech kim, hatto o‘yin yaratuvchilari ham sizning mulkingizni tortib olish huquqiga ega emas. Agar o‘ynashni to‘xtatsangiz, o‘yin ichidagi buyumlarni ochiq bozorlarda sotish yoki ayirboshlashingiz va ularning qiymatini to‘ldirishingiz mumkin. <InfoBanner shouldSpaceBetween emoji=":eyes:"> <div>NFTlar haqida batafsil</div> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Biroq, odamlar ko‘plab Web3 hamjamiyatlarini DAO deb ta’riflaydilar. Ushbu j An’anaga ko‘ra, siz foydalanadigan har bir platforma uchun hisob yaratasiz. Masalan, sizda Twitter hisobi, YouTube hisobi va Reddit hisobi bo‘lishi mumkin. Ekran nomi yoki profil rasmi o‘zgartirilsinmi? Buni har bir hisobda bajarishingiz kerak. Ba’zi hollarda ijtimoiy tizimga kirishdan foydalanish mumkin, ammo bu tanish muammo — senzurani keltirib chiqaradi. Bitta bosish bilan bu platformalar sizni butun onlayn hayotingizdan bloklashi mumkin. Bundan ham yomoni, ko‘plab platformalar hisob yaratish uchun shaxsiy ma’lumotlaringizni ishonib topshirishingizni talab qiladi. -Web3 sizga Ethereum manzili va [Ethereum Name Service (ENS) ](/glossary/#ens) profili yordamida raqamli identifikatoringizni boshqarish imkonini berish orqali ushbu muammolarni hal qiladi. Ethereum manzilidan foydalanish xavfsiz, senzuraga chidamli va anonim platformalarda yagona kirishni ta’minlaydi. +Web3 sizga Ethereum manzili va [Ethereum Name Service (ENS)](/glossary/#ens) profili yordamida raqamli identifikatoringizni boshqarish imkonini berish orqali ushbu muammolarni hal qiladi. Ethereum manzilidan foydalanish xavfsiz, senzuraga chidamli va anonim platformalarda yagona kirishni ta’minlaydi. ### Mahalliy toʻlovlar {#native-payments} From fa6306e6e20d1c71cde8bfa595694ccdede89cd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 20:07:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 53/72] chore(deps): bump cross-spawn from 7.0.3 to 7.0.6 Bumps [cross-spawn](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn) from 7.0.3 to 7.0.6. - [Changelog](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v7.0.3...v7.0.6) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: cross-spawn dependency-type: indirect ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> --- yarn.lock | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock index 06a72c34408..a3e9b48e889 100644 --- a/yarn.lock +++ b/yarn.lock @@ -7544,9 +7544,9 @@ create-require@^1.1.0: integrity sha512-dcKFX3jn0MpIaXjisoRvexIJVEKzaq7z2rZKxf+MSr9TkdmHmsU4m2lcLojrj/FHl8mk5VxMmYA+ftRkP/3oKQ== cross-spawn@^7.0.0, cross-spawn@^7.0.2, cross-spawn@^7.0.3: - version "7.0.3" - resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz#f73a85b9d5d41d045551c177e2882d4ac85728a6" - integrity sha512-iRDPJKUPVEND7dHPO8rkbOnPpyDygcDFtWjpeWNCgy8WP2rXcxXL8TskReQl6OrB2G7+UJrags1q15Fudc7G6w== + version "7.0.6" + resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz#8a58fe78f00dcd70c370451759dfbfaf03e8ee9f" + integrity sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA== dependencies: path-key "^3.1.0" shebang-command "^2.0.0" From baf875d451b6d69a4d8837093a7b2cde7b92c53f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 03:33:15 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 54/72] fix markdown issue --- public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md b/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md index ce30f6a45a3..c95e0e4e557 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pt/social-networks/index.md @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Existem muitas redes sociais descentralizadas como alternativas aos serviços de ### Como é que as redes sociais descentralizadas funcionam? {#decentralized-social-networks-overview} -As redes sociais descentralizadas são uma classe de <a href="/dapps/"">aplicações descentralizadas (dapps)</a>-aplicações alimentadas por [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-contract) implementados na blockchain. O código do contrato funciona como suporte para estas aplicações e define a sua lógica empresarial. +As redes sociais descentralizadas são uma classe de <a href="/dapps/">aplicações descentralizadas (dapps)</a>-aplicações alimentadas por [contratos inteligentes](/glossary/#smart-contract) implementados na blockchain. O código do contrato funciona como suporte para estas aplicações e define a sua lógica empresarial. As plataformas tradicionais de redes sociais dependem de bases de dados para armazenar informações do utilizador, código de programas e outras formas de dados. Mas isto cria pontos de falha pontuais e introduz um risco significativo. Por exemplo, os servidores do Facebook ficaram [offline durante horas](https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043211171/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-outage-business-impact) no ano passado, impedindo os utilizadores de aceder à plataforma. From b5f0462b2ae6f995d71e186252962c22efaef7fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:17:52 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 55/72] fix breaking changes --- public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md index 2d2a06e3bad..610d8167802 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pl/eips/index.md @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Wraz z dostarczeniem specyfikacji technicznej zmian, EIP są jednostką, wokół ## Historia EIP {#history-of-eips} -<a href=”https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs”>Repozytorium Github Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)</a> zostało stworzone w październiku 2015 r. Proces EIP opiera się na procesie [Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIP)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips), który sam w sobie opiera się na [Python Enhancement Proposals (PEP)](https: //www.python.org/dev/peps/). +<a href="https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs">Repozytorium Github Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)</a> zostało stworzone w październiku 2015 r. Proces EIP opiera się na procesie [Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIP)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips), który sam w sobie opiera się na [Python Enhancement Proposals (PEP)](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/). Edytorzy EIP są zobowiązani do sprawdzania EIP pod względem poprawności technicznej, formatowania, pisowni, gramatyki oraz stylu kodu. Martin Becze, Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood i kilka innych osób było pierwszymi edytorami EIP od 2015 r. do końca 2016 r. diff --git a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md index 96976379f9f..98d7904f59d 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/pl/roadmap/merge/index.md @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Połączenie nastąpiło wraz ze zmianami w konsensusie, które obejmują równi <li>taktowanie gniazda/bloku</li> <li>zmiany kodu operacyjnego</li> <li>źródła losowości w łańcuchu</li> - <li>koncepcja <em> bezpiecznej głowy <em> i <em> sfinalizowanych bloków </em></li> + <li>koncepcja <em> bezpiecznej głowy </em> i <em> sfinalizowanych bloków </em></li> </ul> Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się z tym wpisem na blogu autorstwa Tima Beiko <a href="https://blog.ethereum.org/2021/11/29/how-the-merge-impacts-app-layer/"> Wpływ połączenia na warstwę aplikacji Ethereum </a>. From e061ba4b4df3b2fc7d3fdab758e5eeb8607ba191 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:20:15 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 56/72] markdown checker --- .../translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md | 4 +--- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md index d8ae61f104e..584fb9add7f 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/index.md @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Merk op dat dit algemene patronen zijn die misschien niet voor elk netwerk gelde ## Verder lezen {#further-reading} -- [Wat is Web3? ](/web3/) - _ethereum.org_ +- [Wat is Web3?](/web3/) - _ethereum.org_ - [De architectuur van een Web 3.0 applicatie](https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application) - _Preethi Kasireddy_ - [De betekenis van decentralisatie](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274) _6 februari 2017 - Vitalik Buterin_ - [Waarom decentralisatie belangrijk is](https://medium.com/s/story/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e) _18 februari 2018 - Chris Dixon_ diff --git a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md index 3dc9d45472e..087124e0596 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/nl/web3/index.md @@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ Het uitgangspunt van 'Web 3.0' werd bedacht door Ethereums medeoprichter Gavin W Web3 is een veelomvattende term geworden voor de visie van een nieuw, beter internet. In de kern maakt Web3 gebruik van blockchains, cryptovaluta's en NFT's om de macht terug te geven aan de gebruikers in de vorm van eigendom. -Een bericht uit 2020 op Twitter zei het het beste: Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 wordt lezen-schrijven-bezitten.</p> - - +Een bericht uit 2020 op Twitter zei het het beste: Web1 was alleen-lezen, Web2 is lezen-schrijven, Web3 wordt lezen-schrijven-bezitten. #### Kernideeën van Web3 {#core-ideas} From a48015e0a63ee036984743913952d050317f2120 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:36:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 57/72] fix markdown errors --- public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md | 2 +- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md index 596d5a33676..545fc7cfe34 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/eips/index.md @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ EIP संपादक तय करते हैं कि कोई प्र ### सामुदायिक शिक्षा से जुड़ी परियोजनाएं {#community-projects} - [PEEPanEIP](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cwHXAawZxqu0PKKyMzG_3BJV_xZTi1F) — *PEEPanEIP एक शैक्षिक वीडियो श्रृंखला है जो एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्ताव (EIPs) और आगामी अपग्रेड की प्रमुख विशेषताओं पर चर्चा करती है* -- [नर्ड्स के लिए EIP ](https://ethereum2077.substack.com/t/eip-research) — *नर्ड्स के लिए EIP, पाठकों को शिक्षित करने और एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल में प्रस्तावित परिवर्तनों के बारे में आम सहमति बनाने के लिए कोर EIP और एप्लिकेशन/इन्फ़्रास्ट्रक्चर-लेयर EIP (ERC) सहित विभिन्न एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) के व्यापक, ELI5-शैली के अवलोकन प्रदान करता है।* +- [नर्ड्स के लिए EIP](https://ethereum2077.substack.com/t/eip-research) — *नर्ड्स के लिए EIP, पाठकों को शिक्षित करने और एथेरियम प्रोटोकॉल में प्रस्तावित परिवर्तनों के बारे में आम सहमति बनाने के लिए कोर EIP और एप्लिकेशन/इन्फ़्रास्ट्रक्चर-लेयर EIP (ERC) सहित विभिन्न एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) के व्यापक, ELI5-शैली के अवलोकन प्रदान करता है।* - [EIPs.wtf](https://www.eips.wtf/) — *EIPs.wtf, एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) के लिए अतिरिक्त जानकारी प्रदान करता है, जिसमें उनकी स्थिति, कार्यान्वयन विवरण, संबंधित पुल अनुरोध और सामुदायिक प्रतिक्रिया शामिल है।* - [EIP.Fun](https://eipfun.substack.com/) — *EIP.Fun एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) पर नवीनतम समाचार, EIP मीटिंग्स पर अपडेट, और बहुत कुछ प्रदान करता है।* - [EIPs इनसाइट](https://eipsinsight.com/) — *EIPs इनसाइट विभिन्न संसाधनों से एकत्र की गई जानकारी के अनुसार एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्तावों (EIP) प्रक्रिया और आंकड़ों की स्थिति का प्रतिनिधित्व है।* diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md index 5795fc50dfe..bf96fc249a4 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lang: hi # स्मार्ट अनुबंधों का परिचय {#introduction-to-smart-contracts} -स्मार्ट अनुबंध इथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन परत के मूलभूत निर्माण खंड हैं। वे [ब्लॉकचेन ](/glossary/#blockchain)पर संग्रहीत कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम हैं जो "अगर यह है तो वह" तर्क का पालन करते हैं, और इसके कोड द्वारा परिभाषित नियमों के अनुसार निष्पादित होने की गारंटी देते हैं, जिन्हें एक बार बनाए जाने के बाद बदला नहीं जा सकता है। +स्मार्ट अनुबंध इथेरियम की एप्लिकेशन परत के मूलभूत निर्माण खंड हैं। वे [ब्लॉकचेन](/glossary/#blockchain)पर संग्रहीत कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम हैं जो "अगर यह है तो वह" तर्क का पालन करते हैं, और इसके कोड द्वारा परिभाषित नियमों के अनुसार निष्पादित होने की गारंटी देते हैं, जिन्हें एक बार बनाए जाने के बाद बदला नहीं जा सकता है। निक स्जाबो ने "स्मार्ट अनुबंध" शब्द गढ़ा। 1994 में, उन्होंने इसका [परिचय](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html) लिखा, और 1996 में उन्होंने लिखा कि [स्मार्ट अनुबंध क्या कर सकते हैं](https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html)। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md index 1879605d911..c776345ec96 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/web3/index.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Web3 पर, आपका डाटा ब्लॉकचेन में रह Web3 में अपने डेटा के मालिक बनने के साथ ही, आप समूह के रूप में प्लेटफ़ॉर्म के मालिक भी बन सकते हैं, जहाँ टोकन उसी तरह से काम करते हैं जैसे कि किसी कंपनी के शेयर। DAO आपको एक मंच के विकेंद्रीकृत स्वामित्व का समन्वय करने और उसके भविष्य के बारे में निर्णय लेने देते हैं। -डीएओ को तकनीकी रूप से सहमत [](/glossary/#smart-contract)स्मार्ट अनुबंध</a> के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है जो संसाधनों के एक पूल (टोकन) पर विकेंद्रीकृत निर्णय लेने को स्वचालित करता है। टोकन वाले उपयोगकर्ता इस पर वोट करते हैं कि संसाधन कैसे खर्च किए जाते हैं, और कोड स्वचालित रूप से वोटिंग परिणाम निष्पादित करता है। +डीएओ को तकनीकी रूप से सहमत [स्मार्ट अनुबंध](/glossary/#smart-contract) के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है जो संसाधनों के एक पूल (टोकन) पर विकेंद्रीकृत निर्णय लेने को स्वचालित करता है। टोकन वाले उपयोगकर्ता इस पर वोट करते हैं कि संसाधन कैसे खर्च किए जाते हैं, और कोड स्वचालित रूप से वोटिंग परिणाम निष्पादित करता है। हालांकि, लोग Web3 समुदायों को भी बहुत से DAO के रूप में परिभाषित करते हैं। इन सभी समुदायों में कोड द्वारा विकेंद्रीकरण और स्वचालन के विभिन्न स्तर हैं। वर्तमान में, हम यह पता लगा रहे हैं कि DAO क्या हैं और वे भविष्य में कैसे विकसित हो सकते हैं। From 6816e19dcb8fb5be57231583dde3c643489c9da2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub <100724231+konopkja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:22:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 58/72] Update wallet-data.ts - bitget (bitkeep rebrand) --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index db5f9115b81..55f8442978f 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1484,18 +1484,18 @@ const walletsData = [ documentation: "https://docs.gridplus.io/", }, { - last_updated: "2023-01-24", - name: "Bitkeep", + last_updated: "2024-11-20", + name: "Bitget wallet", image: BitkeepImage, - twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#ffffff]", + twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#00F0FF]", twGradiantBrandColor: "from-[#ffffff]", - url: "https://www.bitkeep.com/", + url: "https://web3.bitget.com/", active_development_team: true, - languages_supported: ["en"], - twitter: "https://twitter.com/BitKeepOS", - discord: "https://discord.com/invite/qYTatUzNjM", + languages_supported: ["en", "zh","zh-tw", "ko", "ja", "vi", "tr", "es", "id", "hi", "ar", "pt"], + twitter: "https://twitter.com/BitgetWallet", + discord: "https://discord.gg/bitget-wallet", reddit: "", - telegram: "https://t.me/bitkeep", + telegram: "http://t.me/Bitget_Wallet_Announcement", ios: true, android: true, linux: false, @@ -1505,11 +1505,11 @@ const walletsData = [ chromium: true, hardware: false, open_source: false, - repo_url: "", + repo_url: "https://github.com/bitgetwallet", non_custodial: true, security_audit: ["audit team"], scam_protection: false, - hardware_support: false, + hardware_support: true, rpc_importing: true, nft_support: true, connect_to_dapps: true, @@ -1518,14 +1518,14 @@ const walletsData = [ multichain: true, layer_2: true, gas_fee_customization: true, - ens_support: true, + ens_support: false, erc_20_support: true, - buy_crypto: false, - withdraw_crypto: false, + buy_crypto: true, + withdraw_crypto: true, multisig: false, social_recovery: false, - onboard_documentation: "https://study.bitkeep.com/en/", - documentation: "https://docs.bitkeep.com/guide/", + onboard_documentation: "https://web3.bitget.com/en/academy", + documentation: "", }, { last_updated: 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17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub <100724231+konopkja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:26:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 60/72] Rename bitkeep.png to bitget.png --- public/images/wallets/{bitkeep.png => bitget.png} | Bin 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename public/images/wallets/{bitkeep.png => bitget.png} (100%) diff --git a/public/images/wallets/bitkeep.png b/public/images/wallets/bitget.png similarity index 100% rename from public/images/wallets/bitkeep.png rename to public/images/wallets/bitget.png From f1323b9823d7ed1463798085cf0bb4950757c081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub <100724231+konopkja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:28:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 61/72] Update wallet-data.ts --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 55f8442978f..30ca1574acd 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import AlphaWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/alpha.png" import AmbireImage from "@/public/images/wallets/ambire.png" import ArgentImage from "@/public/images/wallets/argent.png" import AuroxImage from "@/public/images/wallets/aurox.png" -import BitkeepImage from "@/public/images/wallets/bitkeep.png" +import BitgetImage from "@/public/images/wallets/bitget.png" import BlockWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/blockwallet.png" import BridgeWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/bridge.png" import ClearWallet from "@/public/images/wallets/clearwallet.png" @@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ const walletsData = [ { last_updated: "2024-11-20", name: "Bitget wallet", - image: BitkeepImage, + image: BitgetImage, twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#00F0FF]", twGradiantBrandColor: "from-[#ffffff]", url: "https://web3.bitget.com/", From 83a1893e641508f7b9c9467e4098988682bb0f82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:28:57 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 62/72] fix lang code issues --- public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md | 4 ++-- public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md | 4 ++-- public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md | 4 ++-- public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md index 03d451ff758..3fe85053fa3 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/defi/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Kuɗaɗe masu cin gashin kansu (DeFi) description: Bayanai na sama game da DeFi akan Ethereum -lang: en +lang: ha template: use-cases emoji: ":money_with_wings:" image: /images/use-cases/defi.png diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md index 5e4ef73a74e..9a9603a4ede 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/smart-contracts/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Smart contracts description: Gabatarwa mara fasaha ga kwangilolin fasaha -lang: en +lang: ha --- # Gabatarwa zuwa smart contracts {#introduction-to-smart-contracts} diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md index 95cc89d561c..99c443d657e 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/dvt/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Fasaha na mai tabbartawa da aka rarraba description: Fasaha na mai tabbatarwa da aka rarraba yana ba da damar rarraba aiki na mai tabbatarwa Ethereum ta ɓangarorin da yawa. -lang: en +lang: ha --- # Fasaha na mai tabbartawa da aka rarraba {#distributed-validator-technology} @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Mafita na DVT ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa: - **[Rabawa sirri na Shamir](https://medium.com/@keylesstech/a-beginners-guide-to-shamir-s-secret-sharing-e864efbf3648)** - Amfani na mai tabbatarwa [BLS mabudi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLS_digital_signature). Mutum ɗaya BLS "muhimman kason" ("muhimman kason") ana iya haɗa shi zuwa makulli gudaɗaya (sa hannu). A cikin DVT, makulli keɓaɓɓen na mai tabbatarwa shine haɗewar sa hannun BLS na kowane mai aiki a cikin tari. - **[Tsarin sa hannu na iyaka](https://medium.com/nethermind-eth/threshold-signature-schemes-36f40bc42aca)** - Na ƙayyade yawan muhimman kason na mutum guda wanda ake bukata don sanya hannun ayyuka, misali, 3 daga cikin 4. - **[Ƙirƙirar makulli ta hanyar rarrabawa (DKG)](https://medium.com/toruslabs/what-distributed-key-generation-is-866adc79620)** - Tsarin na ɓoye wanda ke haifar da muhimman kason kuma ana amfani da shi don rabba Hakkokin hannun jari wanda Da ake da shi ko sabon mabuli mai tabbatarwa ga cibiyar a cikin tari. -- ** [Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa (MPC) ](https://messari.io/report/applying-multiparty-computation-to-the-world-of-blockchains)** - Ana haifar a sirri a cikakken makullin mai tabbatarwa ta amfani da Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa. Ba a taɓa sanin cikakken makulli ga kowane mai aiki ba - kawai sun taɓa sanin ɓangaren nasu ("hannun jari" nasu). +- **[Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa (MPC)](https://messari.io/report/applying-multiparty-computation-to-the-world-of-blockchains)** - Ana haifar a sirri a cikakken makullin mai tabbatarwa ta amfani da Lissafin Jam'iyyu da yawa. Ba a taɓa sanin cikakken makulli ga kowane mai aiki ba - kawai sun taɓa sanin ɓangaren nasu ("hannun jari" nasu). - **Ka'ida yarjejeniya** - Ka'ida yarjejeniya ta zaɓi cibiya ɗaya don zama mai ba da shawara na ɓangare. Suna raba ɓangare tare da sauran cibiyar dake cikin tari, waɗanda ke ƙara muhimman kason zuwa sa hannun jimlar. Lokacin da aka tara isassun jimlar muhimmai na kason, ana ba da shawarar ɓangare akan Ethereum. Rarraba masu tabbatarwa na da jurewan kuskure da aka gina ciki kuma suna iya ci gaba da aiki ko idan wasu daga cikin cibiyar ɗin sun rasa haɗi da intanet. Wannan yana nufin cewa tarin yana da juriya ko da wasu daga cikin cibiyar da ke cikinsa sun zama na damfara ko malalaci. diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md index 0da3a3bb092..009d1cf835d 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/pools/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Adashe description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda za a fara da tafkin saka hannun jari ETH -lang: en +lang: ha template: staking emoji: ":money_with_wings:" image: /images/staking/leslie-pool.png @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Wasu tafkan suna aiki ta amfani da kwangila masu wayo, inda za a iya saka kuɗi ## Me yasa saka hannun jari ta tafkin kuɗi? {#why-stake-with-a-pool} -Ƙari ga amfani da muka kayyade a cikin [ gabatarwa ta saka hannun jari ](/staking/), saka hannun jari ta tafki na zuwa da wasu fa'idodi daban-daban. +Ƙari ga amfani da muka kayyade a cikin [gabatarwa ta saka hannun jari](/staking/), saka hannun jari ta tafki na zuwa da wasu fa'idodi daban-daban. <CardGrid> <Card title="Ƙananan shamaki domin shigarwa" emoji="🐟" description="Not a whale? No problem. Most staking pools let you stake virtually any amount of ETH by joining forces with other stakers, unlike staking solo which requires 32 ETH." /> diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md index d095dd0f10c..c5f3dd79c36 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/saas/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Ajiya a matsayin aiki description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda za a fara da tafkin saka hannun jari ETH -lang: en +lang: ha template: staking emoji: ":money_with_wings:" image: /images/staking/leslie-saas.png diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md index 47dedfb382e..846ede62d2b 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/solo/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Sa hannun jarin ETH na gida description: Bayani sama-sama na yadda ake farawa gida tara kuɗin ETH ɗin ku -lang: en +lang: ha template: staking emoji: ":money_with_wings:" image: /images/staking/leslie-solo.png @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Kwatankwacin matsalolin da ke cikin <em>aramin abokin ciniki ba zai taɓa ƙarew <ExpandableCard title="Wane abokin ciniki ya fi kyau?"> Abokan ciniki guda ɗaya na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan dangane da aiki da mu'amalar mai asusu, kamar yadda ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka haɓaka kowannensu ta amfani da harsunan shirye-shirye iri-iri. Da aka ce, babu ɗayansu da ya kasance "mafi kyau." Duk abokan ciniki na samar da ƙwararrun nau'ikan manhaja ne, waɗanda duk suna yin ayyuka iri ɗaya don daidaitawa da hulɗa tare da blockchain. -Tun da duk abokan ciniki na samarwa suna samar da ayyuka na asali iri ɗaya, hakika yana da matukar muhimmanci ku zaɓi abokin ciniki na tsirar </strong>, ma'ana duk wani abokin ciniki </strong>, wanda yawancin masu ingantawa a kan hanyar sadarwa BA su yi amfani da su a halin yanzu. Wannan na iya zama kamar rashin fahimta, amma gudanar da mafiya yawa ko babban abokin ciniki yana sanya ku cikin ƙarin haɗarin hukunci a lokacin da akwai matsala a cikin wannan abokin ciniki. Gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki kuma na iyakance waɗannan haɗari sosai. +Tun da duk abokan ciniki na samarwa suna samar da ayyuka na asali iri ɗaya, hakika yana da matukar muhimmanci ku zaɓi abokin ciniki na tsirar, ma'ana duk wani abokin ciniki, wanda yawancin masu ingantawa a kan hanyar sadarwa BA su yi amfani da su a halin yanzu. Wannan na iya zama kamar rashin fahimta, amma gudanar da mafiya yawa ko babban abokin ciniki yana sanya ku cikin ƙarin haɗarin hukunci a lokacin da akwai matsala a cikin wannan abokin ciniki. Gudanar da ƙaramin abokin ciniki kuma na iyakance waɗannan haɗari sosai. <a href="https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/S7ONEka_0RgtKTZ3-dakPmAHQNPvuj15nh0YGKPFriA">Koyi game da dalilin da yasa bambancin abokin ciniki ke da mahimmanci</a> </ExpandableCard> diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md index 76ebf2be89f..76901aefde6 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/staking/withdrawals/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Cire Ajiya description: Wannan shafin yana taƙaita bayani ne akan tura cire hannun jari, yanda suke aiki, da abinda masu ajiya suke buƙata su samu a masayin lada -lang: en +lang: ha template: staking image: /images/staking/leslie-withdrawal.png alt: Leslie rhino da ribar ta na hannun jari diff --git a/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md index 58fac0270b1..2e5e1e0c5e9 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/ha/web3/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: Menene Web3 kuma maiyasa yake da muhimmanci? description: Gabatarwa zuwa Web3— da abinda zai wakana a World Wide Web da kuma—mai yasa yake da mahimmanci. -lang: en +lang: ha --- # Gabatarwa zuwa Web3 {#introduction} @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Shi muhallin 'Web 3.0' an kiro shine daga [Ethereum](/what-is-ethereum/), ɗaya ### Menene Web3? {#what-is-web3} -Web3 ya zamanto ya tattara dukkan wasu sare-saren mahangan akan sababbi, mafificin yanar gizo. A wajen core, Web3 yana amfani da blockchains, kuɗaɗen kiripto, da NFTs dan dawo da karfi wa masu asusu da shi ta nau'in mallakanshi. [A a 2020 ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter ](https://twitter.com/himgajria/status/1266415636789334016) yace shi ne yafi: Web1 shi karantawa-kawai, Web1 shi karantawa-rubutawa, Web3 zai zama karantawa-rubutawa-mallaka. +Web3 ya zamanto ya tattara dukkan wasu sare-saren mahangan akan sababbi, mafificin yanar gizo. A wajen core, Web3 yana amfani da blockchains, kuɗaɗen kiripto, da NFTs dan dawo da karfi wa masu asusu da shi ta nau'in mallakanshi. [A a 2020 ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter](https://twitter.com/himgajria/status/1266415636789334016) yace shi ne yafi: Web1 shi karantawa-kawai, Web1 shi karantawa-rubutawa, Web3 zai zama karantawa-rubutawa-mallaka. #### Ra'ayoyin cibiyar Web3 {#core-ideas} From 3ea603cf1d726b6f2bba558052dab9847f48fa1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:06:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 63/72] fix broken links --- .../hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md | 6 +++--- .../pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md | 2 +- public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md index 83d58d993e8..0ed48ed22f9 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/poa/index.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ lang: hi ## पूर्वापेक्षाएं {#prerequisites} -इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [लेनदेन(/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/), और [आम सहमति तंत्र](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/) को पढ़ लें। +इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, हम अनुशंसा करते हैं कि आप पहले [लेनदेन](/developers/docs/transactions/), [blocks](/developers/docs/blocks/), और [आम सहमति तंत्र](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/) को पढ़ लें। ## प्राधिकरण का प्रमाण (PoA) क्या है? {#what-is-poa} @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ lang: hi प्राधिकार के सबूत के लिए [जेनेसिस ब्लॉक](/शब्दावली/#जेनेसिस-ब्लॉक) में सेट किए गए अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ताओं के एक सेट पर भरोसा करने की आवश्यकता होती है। आजकल के अधिकांश कार्यान्वयन में, सभी अधिकृत हस्ताक्षरकर्ता श्रृंखला की कंसेंसस निर्धारित करने में समान शक्ति और अधिकार रखते हैं। प्रतिष्ठा दांव लगाने के पीछे का विचार यह है कि प्रत्येक अधिकृत सत्यापनकर्ता अपने ग्राहक को जानें (KYC) जैसी चीजों के माध्यम से सभी के लिए अच्छी तरह से जाना जाता है, या एक प्रसिद्ध संगठन एकमात्र सत्यापनकर्ता होने के कारण—इस तरह यदि कोई सत्यापनकर्ता कुछ भी गलत करता है, तो उनकी पहचान ज्ञात है। -PoA के कई कार्यान्वयन हैं, लेकिन मानक एथेरियम कार्यान्वयन \*\* क्लिक\*\* है, जो [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) को लागू करता है। क्लिक, डेवलपर-फ्रेंडली तथा लागू करने में आसान मानदंड है, जो सभी क्लाइंट सिंक्रनाइज़ेशन प्रकारों को सपोर्ट करता है। अन्य कार्यान्वयन में [IBFT 2.0] (https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa) और [Aura] (https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification) शामिल हैं। +PoA के कई कार्यान्वयन हैं, लेकिन मानक एथेरियम कार्यान्वयन **क्लिक** है, जो [EIP-225](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-225) को लागू करता है। क्लिक, डेवलपर-फ्रेंडली तथा लागू करने में आसान मानदंड है, जो सभी क्लाइंट सिंक्रनाइज़ेशन प्रकारों को सपोर्ट करता है। अन्य कार्यान्वयन में [IBFT 2.0] (https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/concepts/poa) और [Aura] (https://openethereum.github.io/Chain-specification) शामिल हैं। ## यह कैसे काम करता है {#how-it-works} @@ -75,5 +75,5 @@ PoA नेटवर्क में, जब N अधिकृत हस्ता ## संबंधित विषय {#related-topics} -- [काम का सबूत] (/डेवलपर्स/डॉक्स/सहमति-तंत्र/Pow/) +- [काम का सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/) - [हिस्सेदारी का सबूत](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/) diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md index 9363b61f0f3..3c61c6ffa16 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/ethash/index.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ lang: hi --- <InfoBanner emoji=":wave:"> - एथाश एथेरियम का प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क माइनिंग एल्गोरिथम था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को अब **पूरी तरह से बंद कर दिया गया है** और एथेरियम अब इसके बजाय <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक</a> का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित है। <a href="/roadmap/merge/">द मर्ज</a>, <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">हिस्सेदारी के सबूत</a> और <a href="/staking/">स्टेकिंग</a> पर अधिक। यह पृष्ठ ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है! + एथाश एथेरियम का प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क माइनिंग एल्गोरिथम था। प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क को अब <strong>पूरी तरह से बंद कर दिया गया है</strong> और एथेरियम अब इसके बजाय <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक</a> का उपयोग करके सुरक्षित है। <a href="/roadmap/merge/">द मर्ज</a>, <a href="/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/">हिस्सेदारी के सबूत</a> और <a href="/staking/">स्टेकिंग</a> पर अधिक। यह पृष्ठ ऐतिहासिक रुचि के लिए है! </InfoBanner> [एथाश](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethash) [डैगर-हाशिमोटो](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/mining/mining-algorithms/dagger-hashimoto) एल्गोरिथम का एक संशोधित संस्करण है। एथाश प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क [मेमोरी हार्ड](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-hard_function) है, जिससे एल्गोरिथम ASIC प्रतिरोधी बनाने की अपेक्षा की गई थी। एथाश ASIC को अंततः विकसित किया गया था लेकिन GPU माईनिंग तब तक एक व्यवहार्य विकल्प था जब तक कि प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क बंद नहीं किया गया था। एथाश का उपयोग अभी भी अन्य गैर-एथेरियम प्रूफ-ऑफ-वर्क नेटवर्क पर अन्य सिक्कों को माइन करने के लिए किया जाता है। diff --git a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md index a402c39534a..150f6da1ac1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/hi/roadmap/index.md @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ buttons: रोडमैप ज्यादातर शोधकर्ताओं और डेवलपर्स द्वारा काम के वर्षों का परिणाम है - क्योंकि प्रोटोकॉल बहुत तकनीकी है - लेकिन कोई भी प्रेरित व्यक्ति भाग ले सकता है। विचार आमतौर पर एक मंच पर चर्चा के रूप में शुरू होते हैं जैसे कि [ethresear.ch] (https://ethresear.ch/), [Ethereum Magicians](https://ethereum-magicians.org/) या Eth आर R&D डिस्कॉर्ड सर्वर। वे खोजी गई नई कमजोरियों के जवाब हो सकते हैं, एप्लिकेशन लेयर में काम करने वाले संगठनों के सुझाव (जैसे [dapps](/glossary/#dapp) और एक्सचेंज) या अंतिम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए ज्ञात रुकावटें (जैसे लागत या लेनदेन की गति)। जब ये विचार परिपक्व होते हैं, तो उन्हें [एथेरियम सुधार प्रस्ताव](https://eips.ethereum.org/) के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया जा सकता है। यह सब सार्वजनिक रूप से किया जाता है ताकि समुदाय का कोई भी व्यक्ति किसी भी समय इसमें शामिल हो सके। -[एथेरियम शासन पर अधिक] (/शासन/) +[एथेरियम शासन पर अधिक](/governance/) </RoadmapImageContent> From d5bd5e23939530d7c71a2b6588e946d2daeb15ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:28:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 64/72] remove regressions --- .../smart-contracts/composability/index.md | 4 ++-- .../formal-verification/index.md | 2 +- .../docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md | 18 +++++++++--------- .../docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md | 4 ++-- .../translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md | 11 ++++------- 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md index 3e0b74870d6..a42b316dd62 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ incomplete: true ## معرفی مختصر {#a-brief-introduction} -قراردادهای هوشمند در اتریوم عمومی هستند و می توان آنها را به عنوان APIهای باز در نظر گرفت. برای تبدیل شدن به یک توسعه دهنده dapp نیازی به نوشتن قرارداد هوشمند خود ندارید، فقط باید بدانید که چگونه با آنها تعامل داشته باشید. برای مثال، میتوانید از قراردادهای هوشمند موجود در [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap)، یک صرافی غیرمتمرکز، برای مدیریت همه منطق مبادله توکن ها در برنامه خود استفاده کنید - لازم نیست از صفر شروع کنید. برخی از قراردادهای [v2](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) و <a href="https://github"com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts">v3</a> را بررسی کنید. +قراردادهای هوشمند در اتریوم عمومی هستند و می توان آنها را به عنوان APIهای باز در نظر گرفت. برای تبدیل شدن به یک توسعه دهنده dapp نیازی به نوشتن قرارداد هوشمند خود ندارید، فقط باید بدانید که چگونه با آنها تعامل داشته باشید. برای مثال، میتوانید از قراردادهای هوشمند موجود در [Uniswap](https://uniswap.exchange/swap)، یک صرافی غیرمتمرکز، برای مدیریت همه منطق مبادله توکن ها در برنامه خود استفاده کنید - لازم نیست از صفر شروع کنید. برخی از قراردادهای [v2](https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/tree/master/contracts) و <a href="https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v3-core/tree/main/contracts">v3</a> را بررسی کنید. ## ترکیبپذیری چیست؟ {#what-is-composability} @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ incomplete: true ### چرخه توسعه کوتاه تر {#shorter-development-cycle} -در زمان تولید [اپلیکیشن های غیرمتمرکز](/dapps/#what-are-dapps) (یا dapp ها) ترکیب پذیری می تواند باعث کاهش حجم کار توسعه دهنده های نرمافزار شود. [همانطور که Naval Ravikant می گوید: ](https://twitter.com/naval/status/1444366754650656770) "متن باز یعنی هر مشکلی فقط باید یکبار حل شود." +در زمان تولید [اپلیکیشن های غیرمتمرکز](/dapps/#what-are-dapps) (یا dapp ها) ترکیب پذیری می تواند باعث کاهش حجم کار توسعه دهنده های نرمافزار شود. [همانطور که Naval Ravikant می گوید:](https://twitter.com/naval/status/1444366754650656770) "متن باز یعنی هر مشکلی فقط باید یکبار حل شود." اگر یک قرارداد هوشمند میتواند یک مشکل را حل کند، سایر توسعه دهنده ها می توانند از آن استفاده کنند و نیازی نیست که یک مشکل یکسان را دوباره حل کنند. بدین ترتیب توسعه دهنده ها میتوانند با استفاده از کتابخانه های موجود و اضافه کردن قابلیت های اضافی به آنها، اپلیکیشن های غیر متمرکز جدیدی را بسازند. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md index ac046a229b2..767205b82f2 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/formal-verification/index.md @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ function safe_add(uint x, uint y) returns(uint z){ #### نیاز به قابلیت اطمینان {#need-for-reliability} راستیآزمایی رسمی برای ارزیابی درستی سیستمهای حیاتی ایمنی استفاده میشود که خرابی آنها میتواند عواقب مخربی مانند مرگ، جراحت یا خرابی مالی داشته باشد. قراردادهای هوشمند، برنامههای کاربردی با ارزشی هستند که مقادیر زیادی از ارزش را کنترل میکنند و خطاهای ساده در طراحی میتواند منجر به -خسارت جبرانناپذیر برای کاربران شود. با این حال، تأیید رسمی یک قرارداد قبل از استقرار، میتواند تضمینهایی را افزایش دهد که پس از اجرا بر روی بلاکچین، مطابق انتظار عمل میکند.</p> +خسارت جبرانناپذیر برای کاربران شود. با این حال، تأیید رسمی یک قرارداد قبل از استقرار، میتواند تضمینهایی را افزایش دهد که پس از اجرا بر روی بلاکچین، مطابق انتظار عمل میکند. قابلیت اطمینان یک کیفیت بسیار مطلوب در هر قرارداد هوشمند است، به خصوص به این دلیل که کد مستقر شده در ماشین مجازی اتریوم (EVM) معمولاً تغییرناپذیر است. از آنجایی که بروزرسانیهای پس از راهاندازی به راحتی قابل دسترسی نیستند، نیاز به تضمین قابلیت اطمینان قراردادها تأیید رسمی را ضروری میکند. راستیآزمایی رسمی میتواند مسائل پیچیدهای مانند سرریز و سرریز اعداد صحیح، ورود مجدد و بهینهسازی ضعیف گاز را شناسایی کند که ممکن است از دست حسابرسان و آزمایشکنندگان خارج شود. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md index beb008abc76..3349ec8baa1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/testing/index.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ lang: fa --- بلاک چین های عمومی مانند اتریوم تغییر ناپذیر هستند و تغییر کد قراردادهای هوشمند پس از استقرار را دشوار می کند. الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر این، یک ارتقا فقط میتواند یک خطا را پس از کشف آن برطرف کند - اگر مهاجم ابتدا آسیبپذیری را کشف کند، قرارداد هوشمند شما در معرض خطر سوء استفاده قرار میگیرد. -الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر آن، بروزرسانی، فقط میتواند خطا را_پس از _ کشف شدن آن تصحیح کند - اگر یک مهاجم، زودتر از تصحیح آن خطا، خطا را پیدا کند، قرارداد هوشمند مربوطه در معرض سوء استفاده واقع میشود.</p> +الگوهای ارتقای قرارداد برای انجام "ارتقای مجازی" وجود دارد، اما اجرای آنها دشوار است و نیاز به اجماع اجتماعی دارد. علاوه بر آن، بروزرسانی، فقط میتواند خطا را_پس از _ کشف شدن آن تصحیح کند - اگر یک مهاجم، زودتر از تصحیح آن خطا، خطا را پیدا کند، قرارداد هوشمند مربوطه در معرض سوء استفاده واقع میشود. به همین علت است که تست کردن قراردادهای هوشمند پیش از [دیپلوی](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/deploying/) بر روی شبکه اصلی، به عنوان حداقل میزان رعایت [ایمنی](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/security/) تلقی می شود. برای تست و ارزیابی میزان صحت کدهای قراردادهای هوشمند، تکنیک های مختلفی وجود دارد؛ این که انتخاب شما کدام تکنیک و به چه صورت باشد به نیازمندی و خواست خود شما بر میگردد. ضمناً، مجموعه های تستی که متشکل از ابزارها و نگرش های مختلف باشند به عنوان گزینه ای ایدهآل برای کشف و عیب یابی نواقص امنیتی کم اهمیت و پر اهمیت در کد کانترکت می باشند. @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ lang: fa ##### 1. منطق تجاری و گردش کار قراردادهای خود را درک کنید -قبل از نوشتن تستهای واحد، دانستن اینکه یک قرارداد هوشمند چه ویژگیهایی را ارائه میدهد و کاربران چگونه به آن عملکردها دسترسی خواهند داشت و از آنها استفاده میکنند، کمک میکند. این مورد به ویژه برای اجرای [تستهای مسیر درست](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) مفید است که تعیین میکند آیا توابع در قرارداد، خروجی صحیح را برای ورودیهای معتبر کاربر برمیگردانند یا خیر. ما این مفهوم را با استفاده از این مثال (مختلف) از [یک قرارداد مزایده](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple- توضیح خواهیم داد. open-auction) +قبل از نوشتن تستهای واحد، دانستن اینکه یک قرارداد هوشمند چه ویژگیهایی را ارائه میدهد و کاربران چگونه به آن عملکردها دسترسی خواهند داشت و از آنها استفاده میکنند، کمک میکند. این مورد به ویژه برای اجرای [تستهای مسیر درست](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_path) مفید است که تعیین میکند آیا توابع در قرارداد، خروجی صحیح را برای ورودیهای معتبر کاربر برمیگردانند یا خیر. ما این مفهوم را با استفاده از این مثال (مختلف) از [یک قرارداد مزایده](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.17/solidity-by-example.html?highlight=Auction%20contract#simple-open-auction) توضیح خواهیم داد. @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - کاربرانی که موفق به برنده شدن در مناقصه نشوند با وجوه خود اعتبار داده میشوند -**نکته**: روش دیگری برای تست مفروضات، نوشتن تستهایی است که [مادیفایر یا اصلاحکننده تابع](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.16/contracts را راهاندازی میکنند. html#function-modifiers) در یک قرارداد، به خصوص عبارتهای `require`، `assert` و `if…else`. +**نکته**: روش دیگری برای تست مفروضات، نوشتن تستهایی است که [مادیفایر یا اصلاحکننده تابع](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.16/contracts.html#function-modifiers) را راهاندازی میکنند در یک قرارداد، به خصوص عبارتهای `require`، `assert` و `if…else`. @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { در حالی که تست واحد عملکردهای قرارداد را به صورت مجزا اشکال زدایی میکند، تستهای یکپارچهسازی اجزای یک قرارداد هوشمند را به عنوان یک کل ارزیابی میکنند. تست یکپارچه سازی میتواند مشکلات ناشی از فراخوانیهای قراردادی متقابل یا تعامل بین عملکردهای مختلف در یک قرارداد هوشمند را شناسایی کند. به عنوان مثال، تستهای یکپارچهسازی میتوانند به بررسی اینکه آیا مواردی مانند [ارثبری](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.12/contracts.html#inheritance) و وابستگی به درستی کار میکنند یا خیر کمک میکند. -تست یکپارچهسازی در صورتی مفید است که قرارداد شما در طول اجرا از معماری مدولار استفاده کند یا با سایر قراردادهای زنجیرهای ارتباط برقرار کند. یکی از راههای اجرای تستهای یکپارچهسازی این است که [بلاک چین](/glossary/#fork) را در یک ارتفاع خاص (با استفاده از ابزاری مانند [Forge](https://book.getfoundry.sh فورک کنید. /forge/fork-testing) یا [هاردهت](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/docs/guides/forking-other-networks) و تعاملات بین قرارداد شما و قراردادهای مستقر را شبیهسازی کنید. +تست یکپارچهسازی در صورتی مفید است که قرارداد شما در طول اجرا از معماری مدولار استفاده کند یا با سایر قراردادهای زنجیرهای ارتباط برقرار کند. یکی از راههای اجرای تستهای یکپارچهسازی این است که [بلاک چین](/glossary/#fork) را در یک ارتفاع خاص (با استفاده از ابزاری مانند [Forge](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/fork-testing) فورک کنید. یا [هاردهت](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/docs/guides/forking-other-networks) و تعاملات بین قرارداد شما و قراردادهای مستقر را شبیهسازی کنید. بلاک چین فورک شده مشابه شبکه اصلی رفتار خواهد کرد و دارای حسابهایی با وضعیتها و موجودیهای مرتبط است. اما فقط به عنوان یک محیط توسعه محلی سندباکس شده عمل میکند، به این معنی که برای تراکنشها به ETH واقعی نیاز نخواهید داشت، همچنین تغییرات شما بر پروتکل واقعی اتریوم تأثیر نمیگذارد. @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { یک آنالایزر استاتیک کد منبع یک قرارداد هوشمند را به عنوان ورودی دریافت کرده و نتایج را با اعلام اینکه آیا قرارداد یک ویژگی را برآورده میکند یا نه، خروجی میگیرد. بر خلاف تحلیل پویا، تحلیل استاتیک شامل اجرای قرارداد برای تجزیه و تحلیل آن برای صحت نیست. تجزیه و تحلیل استاتیک در عوض درباره تمام مسیرهای احتمالی که یک قرارداد هوشمند میتواند در طول اجرا طی کند (به عنوان مثال، با بررسی ساختار کد منبع برای تعیین معنای آن برای عملیات قراردادها در زمان اجرا) استدلال میکند. -[Linting](https://www.perforce.com/blog/qac/what-lint-code-and-why-linting-important) و [تست استاتیک](https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/static-analysis-static-code-analysis) روشهای رایج برای اجرای تحلیل استاتیک در قراردادها هستند. هر دو نیازمند تجزیه و تحلیل نمایشهای سطح پایین اجرای قرارداد هستند، مانند [درخت نحو انتزاعی](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree) و [کنترل نمودارهای جریان](https: //www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/amp/) خروجی توسط کامپایلر. +[Linting](https://www.perforce.com/blog/qac/what-lint-code-and-why-linting-important) و [تست استاتیک](https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/static-analysis-static-code-analysis) روشهای رایج برای اجرای تحلیل استاتیک در قراردادها هستند. هر دو نیازمند تجزیه و تحلیل نمایشهای سطح پایین اجرای قرارداد هستند، مانند [درخت نحو انتزاعی](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree) و [کنترل نمودارهای جریان](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-control-flow-graph-cfg/amp/) خروجی توسط کامپایلر. در بیشتر موارد، تجزیه و تحلیل استاتیک برای تشخیص مسائل ایمنی مانند استفاده از ساختارهای ناامن، خطاهای نحوی یا نقض استانداردهای کدگذاری در کد قرارداد مفید است. با این حال، آنالایزرهای استاتیک به طور کلی در تشخیص آسیبپذیریهای عمیقتر نامطلوب هستند و ممکن است مثبت کاذب بیش از حد تولید کنند. @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { همانطور که ذکر شد، تست دقیق به ندرت میتواند عدم وجود اشکال یا باگ در قرارداد را تضمین کند. رویکردهای تأیید رسمی میتوانند تضمینهای قویتری از صحت ارائه دهند، اما در حال حاضر استفاده از آنها دشوار است و هزینههای قابل توجهی را متحمل میشود. -با این وجود، میتوانید با بررسی کد مستقل، امکان شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد را بیشتر کنید. [ممیزی یا آدیت قراردادهای هوشمند](https://www.immunebytes.com/blog/what-is-a-smart-contract-audit/) و [پاداشهای باگ](https://medium. com/immunefi/a-defi-security-standard-the-scaling-bug-bounty-9b83dfdc1ba7) دو راه برای ترغیب دیگران به تجزیه و تحلیل قراردادهای شما هستند. +با این وجود، میتوانید با بررسی کد مستقل، امکان شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد را بیشتر کنید. [ممیزی یا آدیت قراردادهای هوشمند](https://www.immunebytes.com/blog/what-is-a-smart-contract-audit/) و [پاداشهای باگ](https://medium.com/immunefi/a-defi-security-standard-the-scaling-bug-bounty-9b83dfdc1ba7) دو راه برای ترغیب دیگران به تجزیه و تحلیل قراردادهای شما هستند. ممیزیها توسط حسابرسان با تجربه در یافتن موارد نقص امنیتی و شیوههای توسعه ضعیف در قراردادهای هوشمند انجام میشود. ممیزی معمولاً شامل تست (و احتمالاً تأیید رسمی) و همچنین بررسی دستی کل پایگاه کد است. @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - **[سایفرین آدرین](https://cyfrin.io/tools/aderyn)** - _تحلیلگر استاتیک مبتنی بر استاتیک که به طور خاص برای امنیت و توسعه قراردادهای هوشمند وب3 طراحی شده است._ -- **[ویک](https://ackeeblockchain.com/wake/docs/latest/static-analysis/using-detectors/)** - < em x-id="4">چارچوب تحلیل استاتیک مبتنی بر پایتون با آشکارسازهای آسیبپذیری و کیفیت کد، چاپگرهایی برای استخراج اطلاعات مفید از کد و پشتیبانی برای نوشتن زیرماژولهای سفارشی.</em> +- **[ویک](https://ackeeblockchain.com/wake/docs/latest/static-analysis/using-detectors/)** - _چارچوب تحلیل استاتیک مبتنی بر پایتون با آشکارسازهای آسیبپذیری و کیفیت کد، چاپگرهایی برای استخراج اطلاعات مفید از کد و پشتیبانی برای نوشتن زیرماژولهای سفارشی._ @@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ function auctionEnd() external { - **[مانتیکر](https://manticore.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)** - _فریم ورک اجرای نمادین پویا برای تجزیه و تحلیل بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم است._ -- **[میثریل (Mythril)](https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril-classic)** - _ ابزار ارزیابی بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم برای شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تینت، تجزیه و تحلیل کونکولیک، و بررسی جریان کنترل است._ +- **[میثریل (Mythril)](https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril-classic)** - _ابزار ارزیابی بایت کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم برای شناسایی آسیبپذیریهای قرارداد با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تینت، تجزیه و تحلیل کونکولیک، و بررسی جریان کنترل است._ -- **[Diligence Scribble](https://consensys.net/diligence/scribble/)** - _ Scribble یک زبان مشخصات و ابزار تأیید زمان اجرا است که به شما امکان میدهد قراردادهای هوشمند را با ویژگیهایی حاشیه نویسی کنید که به شما امکان میدهد به طور خودکار قراردادها را با ابزارهایی مانند Diligence Fuzzing یا MythX تست کنید._ +- **[Diligence Scribble](https://consensys.net/diligence/scribble/)** - _Scribble یک زبان مشخصات و ابزار تأیید زمان اجرا است که به شما امکان میدهد قراردادهای هوشمند را با ویژگیهایی حاشیه نویسی کنید که به شما امکان میدهد به طور خودکار قراردادها را با ابزارهایی مانند Diligence Fuzzing یا MythX تست کنید._ diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md index b88037cb5e7..1e4ce2c62c1 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/developers/docs/smart-contracts/verifying/index.md @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ lang: fa توجه داشته باشید که در اینجا توضیح ساده ای از تائید کردن را به میان آورده ایم، و در این پروسه استثناهای بسیاری وجود دارند که ممکن است توضیحات متفاوتی با آنچه که در حال صحبت در اینجا هستیم داشته باشند، مثلاً در زمانی که -متغیرهای از نوع immutable" داشته باشیم.</p> +متغیرهای از نوع immutable" داشته باشیم. @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ lang: fa اتراسکن اجازه کامپایل مجدد بایتکد قرارداد از پی لود داده اصلی (کد، آدرس کتابخانه، تنظیمات کامپایلر، آدرس قرارداد، و ...) را به شما می دهد در صورتی که بایتکد مجدد کامپایل شده، با بایتکد (و پارامترهای کانستراکتور) قراردادی بر روی بلاکچین (آن-چین) منطبق باشد، سپس [قرارداد وریفای می شود](https://info.etherscan.com/types-of-contract-verification/). -هنگامی که قرارداد وریفای شود، کد قرارداد شما برچسب "verified" دریافت کرده و به منظور حسابرسی و آدیت شدن سایرین، بر روی اتراسکن منتشر می شود. همچنین به قسمت </a>قراردادهای وریفای شده</0> یا همان verified contracts -که مخزنی از قراردادهای هوشمند با کدهای وریفای شده است- اضافه می شود. +هنگامی که قرارداد وریفای شود، کد قرارداد شما برچسب "verified" دریافت کرده و به منظور حسابرسی و آدیت شدن سایرین، بر روی اتراسکن منتشر می شود. همچنین به قسمت قراردادهای وریفای شده یا همان verified contracts -که مخزنی از قراردادهای هوشمند با کدهای وریفای شده است- اضافه می شود. اتر اسکن، پر استفاده ترین ابزار وریفای و تائید قراردادهای هوشمند است. هرچند، سرویس وریفای قراردادهای اتراسکن نواقصی نیز دارد: از جمله این نواقص می توان به ناتوانی در مقایسه **هش متادیتا**ی بایتکد آن-چین و بایتکد مجدد کامپایل شده اشاره کرد. بنابراین می توان گفت که تطابقهای اتراسکن از نوع تطابق جزئی است. diff --git a/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md b/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md index 42e678b2a6f..f678b445ff0 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/fa/whitepaper/index.md @@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ _با وجود عمری چندین ساله، ما این مقاله را حفظ ## یک پلتفرم قرارداد هوشمند و برنامهی غیرمتمرکز نسل بعدی {#a-next-generation-smart-contract-and-decentralized-application-platform} -توسعه بیت کوین توسط ساتوشی ناکاموتو در سال ۲۰۰۹ اغلب به عنوان یک تحول اساسی درصنعت پول و رمزارز مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است، اولین نمونه یک دارایی دیجیتال که به طور همزمان نه هیچ پشتوانه یا "[ارزش ذاتی](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)" دارد و نه هیچ مرجع عرضه متمرکز یا کنترل کننده. با این حال، یکی از بخشهای - شاید مهم تر - تجربه بیت کوین زیربنای فناوری زنجیره بلوکی آن به عنوان ابزاری برای اجماع توزیع شده است، و توجهات به سرعت در حال شروع به تغییر به این جنبه دیگر بیت کوین است. کاربردهای جایگزین رایج فناوری بلاک چین شامل استفاده از دارایی های دیجیتال درون بلاک چین برای نشان دادن ارزهای سفارشی و ابزارهای مالی ("[سکه های رنگی](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lBEoW2T ویرایش)")، مالکیت یک دستگاه فیزیکی زیربنایی ("[اموال هوشمند](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)")، داراییهای غیرقابل تعویض مانند نامهای دامنه ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)")، و همچنین برنامههای پیچیدهتر شامل داشتن داراییهای دیجیتال که مستقیماً توسط یک قطعه کد کنترل میشوند. اجرای قوانین دلخواه ("[هوشمند قراردادها](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") یا حتی " - -سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز</a مبتنی بر بلاک چین >" (DAOs). آنچه اتریوم قصدش را دارد فراهمسازی یک زنجیره بلوکی با یک زبان برنامه نویسی توکار تورینگ-کامل تمام عیار است که بتوان از آن برای ساخت "قرارداد" هایی که میتوانند برای کد کردن توابع انتقال وضعیت دلخواه مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند بهره برد، که به کاربرها اجازه ساخت هر کدام از سیستم های پیشتر ذکر شده را و همچنین بسیاری از انواع دیگری که حتی تصورشان را هم هنوز نکرده ایم میدهد، صرفاً با به نوشته در آوردن منطق آن در چند خط کد.</p> - +توسعه بیت کوین توسط ساتوشی ناکاموتو در سال ۲۰۰۹ اغلب به عنوان یک تحول اساسی درصنعت پول و رمزارز مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است، اولین نمونه یک دارایی دیجیتال که به طور همزمان نه هیچ پشتوانه یا "[ارزش ذاتی](http://bitcoinmagazine.com/8640/an-exploration-of-intrinsic-value-what-it-is-why-bitcoin-doesnt-have-it-and-why-bitcoin-does-have-it/)" دارد و نه هیچ مرجع عرضه متمرکز یا کنترل کننده. با این حال، یکی از بخشهای - شاید مهم تر - تجربه بیت کوین زیربنای فناوری زنجیره بلوکی آن به عنوان ابزاری برای اجماع توزیع شده است، و توجهات به سرعت در حال شروع به تغییر به این جنبه دیگر بیت کوین است. کاربردهای جایگزین رایج فناوری بلاک چین شامل استفاده از دارایی های دیجیتال درون بلاک چین برای نشان دادن ارزهای سفارشی و ابزارهای مالی "[سکه های رنگی](https://docs.google.com/a/buterin.com/document/d/1AnkP_cVZTCMLIzw4DvsW6M8Q2JC0lBEoW2T) ویرایش"، مالکیت یک دستگاه فیزیکی زیربنایی ("[اموال هوشمند](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Smart_Property)")، داراییهای غیرقابل تعویض مانند نامهای دامنه ("[Namecoin](http://namecoin.org)")، و همچنین برنامههای پیچیدهتر شامل داشتن داراییهای دیجیتال که مستقیماً توسط یک قطعه کد کنترل میشوند. اجرای قوانین دلخواه ("[هوشمند قراردادها](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)") یا حتی " +سازمان های مستقل غیرمتمرکز مبتنی بر بلاک چین (DAOs). آنچه اتریوم قصدش را دارد فراهمسازی یک زنجیره بلوکی با یک زبان برنامه نویسی توکار تورینگ-کامل تمام عیار است که بتوان از آن برای ساخت "قرارداد" هایی که میتوانند برای کد کردن توابع انتقال وضعیت دلخواه مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند بهره برد، که به کاربرها اجازه ساخت هر کدام از سیستم های پیشتر ذکر شده را و همچنین بسیاری از انواع دیگری که حتی تصورشان را هم هنوز نکرده ایم میدهد، صرفاً با به نوشته در آوردن منطق آن در چند خط کد. ## مقدمه ای بر بیت کوین و مفاهیم موجود {#introduction-to-bitcoin-and-existing-concepts} @@ -105,8 +103,7 @@ APPLY({ Alice: $50, Bob: $50 },"send $70 from Alice to Bob") = ERROR 2. بررسی کنید که مُهر زمانی بلوک بزرگتر از بلوک قبلی باشد<sup>[fn2](#notes)</sup> و کمتر از 2 ساعت در آینده باشد 3. بررسی کنید که اثبات کار روی بلوک معتبر باشد. 4. حالت `S[0]` را حالت پایانی بلوک قبل بگذار. -5. فرض کن `TX` لیست تراکنشهای بلوک با تعداد `n` تراکنش است. برای همه `i` در `0...n-1`، `S[i+1] = APPLY(S[i], TX[i]) را تنظیم کنید /code> اگر هر برنامه ای خطا را برمیگرداند، از آن خارج شوید و false را برگردانید.</li> -<li>True را برگردانید و <code>S[n]` را به عنوان وضعیت در انتهای این بلوک ثبت کنید. +5. فرض کن `TX` لیست تراکنشهای بلوک با تعداد `n` تراکنش است. برای همه `i` در `0...n-1`، `S[i+1] = APPLY(S[i], TX[i]) را تنظیم کنید /code> اگر هر برنامه ای خطا را برمیگرداند، از آن خارج شوید و false را برگردانید. True را برگردانید و S[n]` را به عنوان وضعیت در انتهای این بلوک ثبت کنید. در واقع هر تراکنش در بلوک باید یک انتقال حالت معتبر را از حالت قبل از انجام تراکنش به حالت جدید انجام دهد. باید توجه کرد که حالت به هیچ صورتی در بلوک ثبت نمیشود؛ این یک موضوع تماما انتزاعی است برای این که توسط گرههای اعتبارسنج به خاطر سپرده شود و تنها میتوان (به صورت ایمن) با شروع از حالت بلوک پیدایش و حرکت بر روی تراکنشهای هر بلوک، حالت بلوک فعلی را به دست آورد. علاوه بر این، توجه کنید که ترتیبی که استخراجگر تراکنشها را در بلوک ثبت میکند مهم است؛ اگر دو تراکنش آ و ب وجود داشته باشند به طوری که ب یک UTXOی ساختهشده از آ را خرج کند، در این صورت بلوک معتبر است اگر آ قبل از ب ثبت شود و نه برعکس. @@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ if !self.storage[calldataload(0)]: ### اجرای کد {#code-execution} -کد در قراردادهای اتریوم به زبان بایت کد مبتنی بر پشته، سطح پایین نوشته می شود که به آن «کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم» یا «کد EVM» گفته می شود. کد شامل یک سری بایت است که هر بایت نشان دهنده یک عملیات است. به طور کلی، اجرای کد یک حلقه بی نهایت است که شامل انجام مکرر عملیات در شمارنده برنامه فعلی (که از صفر شروع می شود) و سپس افزایش شمارنده برنامه به یک اندازه، تا رسیدن به انتهای کد یا یک خطا یا < دستورالعمل 0>STOP</code> یا `RETURN` شناسایی شد. عملیات به سه نوع فضای ذخیرهسازی دادهها دسترسی دارند: +کد در قراردادهای اتریوم به زبان بایت کد مبتنی بر پشته، سطح پایین نوشته می شود که به آن «کد ماشین مجازی اتریوم» یا «کد EVM» گفته می شود. کد شامل یک سری بایت است که هر بایت نشان دهنده یک عملیات است. به طور کلی، اجرای کد یک حلقه بی نهایت است که شامل انجام مکرر عملیات در شمارنده برنامه فعلی (که از صفر شروع می شود) و سپس افزایش شمارنده برنامه به یک اندازه، تا رسیدن به انتهای کد یا یک خطا یا < دستورالعمل 0>STOP یا `RETURN` شناسایی شد. عملیات به سه نوع فضای ذخیرهسازی دادهها دسترسی دارند: - این **پشته**، محفظهای که میتوان آنها را به بیرون فرستاد و مقادیر را به آن منتقل کرد - **Memory**، یک آرایه بایت بی نهایت قابل گسترش است From 630864d6e12d78e71a25f842d1773cdcaf55d7b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:40:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 65/72] remove regressions --- .../docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md | 67 ------------------- .../smart-contracts/composability/index.md | 2 +- .../es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md | 4 +- .../es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md | 2 +- .../translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md | 2 +- 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md deleted file mode 100644 index 25eccf9df92..00000000000 --- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/scaling/state-channels/index.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Canales de estado -description: Introducción a los canales de estado y a los canales de pago como solución de escalado actualmente utilizada por la comunidad de Ethereum. -lang: es -sidebarDepth: 3 ---- - -Los "canales de estado" permiten a los participantes hacer transacciones seguras fuera de la cadena mientras siguen manteniendo interacción con la Red principal de Ethereum a un nivel mínimo. Los pares de un canal puede realizar un número arbitrario de transacciones fuera de la cadena solamente enviando dos transacciones en cadena, una para abrir y otra para cerrar el canal. Esto permite una alta velocidad en el número de transacciones y conlleva un menor costo para los usuarios. - -## {#how-do-sidechains-work} - -Las cadenas de bloques públicas, como Ethereum, enfrentan desafíos de escalabilidad debido a su arquitectura distrubuida: todas las transacciones hechas dentro de la cadena deben ser ejecutadas por todos los nodos. Los nodos deben ser capaces de manejar el volumen de transacciones en un solo bloque usando equipos de cómputo modestos, lo cual limita el volumen de transacciones para mantener la red descentralizada. - -### {#consensus-algorithms} - -Los canales son simples protocolos entre pares que permiten a dos entidades hacer cuantas transacciones requieran entre ellos y, al finalizar, solamente publicar el resultado final en la cadena de bloques. El canal usa criptografía para demostrar que los datos de resumen que generan son el verdadero resultado de un conjunto válido de transacciones intermedias. Un contrato inteligente ["multifirma"](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/#multisig) asegura que las transacciones sean firmadas por las entidades correctas. - -- []() -- []() -- - -Con los canales, los cambios de estado son ejecutados y validados por las partes interesadas, minimizando el nivel de cómputo requerido en la capa de ejecución de Ethereum. Esto disminuye la congestión en Ethereum a la vez que incrementa la velocidad de procesamiento de transacciones para los usuarios. - -#### {#block-parameters} - -Cada canal es administrado por un [contrato inteligente multifirma](/developers/docs/smart-contracts/#multisig) que corre en Ethereum. Para abrir un canal, los participantes implementan el contrato del canal en la cadena y depositan fondos en él. - -Para cerrar un canal, los participantes deben enviar el estado final acordado del canal en la cadena. Después el contrato inteligente distribuye los fondos bloqueados de acuerdo al saldo de cada uno de los participantes indicado en el estado final del canal. - -Los canales entre pares son particularmente útiles en situaciones donde un definido número de participantes deseen hacer transacciones con alta frecuencia sin incurrir grandes gastos. Los canales de la cadena de bloques se dividen en dos categorías: **canales de pago** y **canales de estado**. - -### {#evm-compatibility} - -Un canal de pago podría describirse mejor como un "libro mayor de dos vías" mantenido de manera colectiva por dos usuarios. El saldo inicial del libro mayor es la suma de los depósitos enviados al contrato en cadena durante la fase de apertura del canal. - -Las actualizaciones del saldo del libro mayor (es decir, el estado del canal de pago) requieren la aprobación de todas las partes del canal. Una actualización del canal, firmada por todos los participantes del canal, se considera finalizada, al igual que una transacción en Ethereum. - -Los canales de pago fueron algunas de las primeras soluciones de escalado diseñadas para minimizar la costosa actividad en cadena de las interacciones simples de los usuarios (por ejemplo, transferencias de ETH, intercambios o swaps atómicos o micropagos). Los participantes del canal pueden realizar una cantidad ilimitada de transacciones instantáneas entre sí, siempre y cuando la suma neta de sus transferencias no exceda los tokens depositados. - -Aparte de permitir los pagos fuera de la cadena, los canales de pago no han demostrado ser útiles para manejar lógica general de transición de estados. Los canales de estado se crearon para resolver este problema y hacer que los canales fueran útiles para escalar los cálculos de uso general. - -### {#asset-movement} - -Los canales de estado todavía tienen mucho en común con los canales de pago. Por ejemplo, los usuarios interactúan intercambiando mensajes firmados criptográficamente (transacciones), que los otros participantes del canal también deben firmar. Si una actualización de estado propuesta no está firmada por todos los participantes, se considera no válida. - -## {#pros-and-cons-of-sidechains} - -| | | -| | | -| | | -| | | -| | | -| | | - -### {#use-sidechains} - -- []() -- []() -- []() -- []() -- []() - -## {#further-reading} - -- - -_ _ diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md index 719f1cc8e87..6dacd4f7e35 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/developers/docs/smart-contracts/composability/index.md @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Si crea un dapp que requiere que las transacciones se paguen en ETH, puede permi ### Gobernanza {#governance} -Crear sistemas de gobernanza a medida para una [DAO](/dao/) puede ser costoso y consumir mucho tiempo. En su lugar, se podría utilizar un kit de herramientas de gobernanza de código abierto, como <0">Aragon Client</a>, para arrancar la DAO y poder crear rápidamente un marco de gobernanza. +Crear sistemas de gobernanza a medida para una [DAO](/dao/) puede ser costoso y consumir mucho tiempo. En su lugar, se podría utilizar un kit de herramientas de gobernanza de código abierto, como [Aragon Client](https://client.aragon.org/), para arrancar la DAO y poder crear rápidamente un marco de gobernanza. ### Gestión de identidades {#identity-management} diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md index df6be5ab6a4..647bf94ef61 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/beacon-chain/index.md @@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ La fragmentación solo podría implementarse en el ecosistema de Ethereum de man ## Más información -- [Más sobre las futuras actualizaciones de Ethereum ](/roadmap/vision) +- [Más sobre las futuras actualizaciones de Ethereum](/roadmap/vision) - [Más sobre arquitectura de nodos](/developers/docs/nodes-and-clients/node-architecture) -- [Más sobre la prueba de participación ](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) +- [Más sobre la prueba de participación](/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos) diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md index 8eb2950eed1..c809735ebf4 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/future-proofing/index.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Parte de la [criptografía](/glossary/#cryptography) que protege Ethereum en la El desafío al que se enfrentan los desarrolladores de Ethereum es que el actual protocolo de [prueba de participación](/glossary/#pos) se base en un esquema de firmas muy eficiente conocido como BLS para agregar votos en [bloques](/glossary/#block) válidos. Las computadoras cuánticas son capaces de descodificar esta estrategia de firmas, no obstante, las alternativas cuántico-resistentes no son tan eficientes. -Las [ estrategias comprometidas «KZG» ](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) que Ethereum utiliza en múltiples ocasiones para generar secretos criptográficos tienen vulnerabilidad cuántica. Actualmente, esto se evita usando «configuraciones seguras» en las que muchos usuarios generan una aleatoriedad a la que las computadoras cuánticas no pueden aplicar ingeniería inversa. De cualquier forma, la solución idónea sería incorporar simplemente criptografía cuántica segura. Hay dos enfoques principales que podrían convertirse en sustituciones eficientes de las estrategias BLS: [el basado en STARK](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) y [el basado en redes](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) de firmas. **Se los sigue investigando y se siguen elaborando prototipos**. +Las [estrategias comprometidas «KZG»](/roadmap/danksharding/#what-is-kzg) que Ethereum utiliza en múltiples ocasiones para generar secretos criptográficos tienen vulnerabilidad cuántica. Actualmente, esto se evita usando «configuraciones seguras» en las que muchos usuarios generan una aleatoriedad a la que las computadoras cuánticas no pueden aplicar ingeniería inversa. De cualquier forma, la solución idónea sería incorporar simplemente criptografía cuántica segura. Hay dos enfoques principales que podrían convertirse en sustituciones eficientes de las estrategias BLS: [el basado en STARK](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/stark_aggregation) y [el basado en redes](https://medium.com/asecuritysite-when-bob-met-alice/so-what-is-lattice-encryption-326ac66e3175) de firmas. **Se los sigue investigando y se siguen elaborando prototipos**. <ButtonLink variant="outline-color" href="/roadmap/danksharding#what-is-kzg"> Lea acerca de KZG y las configuraciones seguras</ButtonLink> diff --git a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md index a13df6850dd..84432824a65 100644 --- a/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md +++ b/public/content/translations/es/roadmap/scaling/index.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ alt: "Hoja de ruta de Ethereum" template: roadmap --- -Ethereum escala utilizando las [capas 2 ](/layer-2/#rollups)(también conocidas como acumulaciones o «rollups»), que agrupan transacciones y envían el resultado a Ethereum. Aunque las acumulaciones son hasta ocho veces más baratas que la red principal de Ethereum, es posible optimizarlas aún más para reducir costes para los usuarios finales. Las acumulaciones dependen de algunos componentes centralizados que los desarrolladores podrán eliminar en la medida en que dichas acumulaciones maduren. +Ethereum escala utilizando las [capas 2](/layer-2/#rollups) (también conocidas como acumulaciones o «rollups»), que agrupan transacciones y envían el resultado a Ethereum. Aunque las acumulaciones son hasta ocho veces más baratas que la red principal de Ethereum, es posible optimizarlas aún más para reducir costes para los usuarios finales. Las acumulaciones dependen de algunos componentes centralizados que los desarrolladores podrán eliminar en la medida en que dichas acumulaciones maduren. <InfoBanner mb={8} title="Costos de transacción"> <ul style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}> From 5afa59915ae17a0f84451507b20c11a0f6d494d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joshua <62268199+minimalsm@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:39:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 66/72] Revert unrelated changes --- src/pages/index.tsx | 4 ++-- src/pages/stablecoins.tsx | 5 +++-- src/pages/staking/index.tsx | 5 +++-- src/pages/wallets/find-wallet.tsx | 11 ++--------- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/pages/index.tsx b/src/pages/index.tsx index adbdda494dc..3508b5ad145 100644 --- a/src/pages/index.tsx +++ b/src/pages/index.tsx @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ import { getLocaleTimestamp } from "@/lib/utils/time" import { getRequiredNamespacesForPage } from "@/lib/utils/translations" import { + BASE_TIME_UNIT, BLOG_FEEDS, BLOGS_WITHOUT_FEED, CALENDAR_DISPLAY_COUNT, @@ -192,8 +193,7 @@ export const getStaticProps = (async ({ locale }) => { metricResults, rssData: { rssItems, blogLinks }, }, - // TODO: re-enable revalidation once we have a workaround for failing builds - // revalidate: BASE_TIME_UNIT * 24, + revalidate: REVALIDATE_TIME, } }) satisfies GetStaticProps<Props> diff --git a/src/pages/stablecoins.tsx b/src/pages/stablecoins.tsx index 13ed6c17451..40d7fb75ba3 100644 --- a/src/pages/stablecoins.tsx +++ b/src/pages/stablecoins.tsx @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ import { getLastDeployDate } from "@/lib/utils/getLastDeployDate" import { getLocaleTimestamp } from "@/lib/utils/time" import { getRequiredNamespacesForPage } from "@/lib/utils/translations" +import { BASE_TIME_UNIT } from "@/lib/constants" + import { fetchEthereumEcosystemData, fetchEthereumStablecoinsData, @@ -190,8 +192,7 @@ export const getStaticProps = (async ({ locale }) => { marketsHasError, }, // Updated once a week - // TODO: re-enable revalidation once we have a workaround for failing builds - // revalidate: BASE_TIME_UNIT * 24 * 7, + revalidate: REVALIDATE_TIME, } }) satisfies GetStaticProps<Props> diff --git a/src/pages/staking/index.tsx b/src/pages/staking/index.tsx index bcbaf71e2b1..5216bb2b6d0 100644 --- a/src/pages/staking/index.tsx +++ b/src/pages/staking/index.tsx @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ import { getLastDeployDate } from "@/lib/utils/getLastDeployDate" import { getLocaleTimestamp } from "@/lib/utils/time" import { getRequiredNamespacesForPage } from "@/lib/utils/translations" +import { BASE_TIME_UNIT } from "@/lib/constants" + import rhino from "@/public/images/upgrades/upgrade_rhino.png" type BenefitsType = { @@ -180,8 +182,7 @@ export const getStaticProps = (async ({ locale }) => { lastDeployLocaleTimestamp, }, // Updated once a day - // TODO: re-enable revalidation once we have a workaround for failing builds - // revalidate: BASE_TIME_UNIT * 24, + revalidate: REVALIDATE_TIME, } }) satisfies GetStaticProps<Props> diff --git a/src/pages/wallets/find-wallet.tsx b/src/pages/wallets/find-wallet.tsx index d1fba5d78e2..b455826923c 100644 --- a/src/pages/wallets/find-wallet.tsx +++ b/src/pages/wallets/find-wallet.tsx @@ -27,13 +27,7 @@ import { getSupportedLocaleWallets, } from "@/lib/utils/wallets" -import { - DEFAULT_LOCALE, - NAV_BAR_PX_HEIGHT, - WALLETS_FILTERS_DEFAULT, -} from "@/lib/constants" - -import { useWalletPersonas } from "../../hooks/useWalletPersonas" +import { BASE_TIME_UNIT } from "@/lib/constants" import HeroImage from "@/public/images/wallets/wallet-hero.png" @@ -86,8 +80,7 @@ export const getStaticProps = (async ({ locale }) => { wallets, }, // Updated once a day - // TODO: re-enable revalidation once we have a workaround for failing builds - // revalidate: BASE_TIME_UNIT * 24, + revalidate: BASE_TIME_UNIT * 24, } }) satisfies GetStaticProps<Props> From cd112a904408131b08c502d47bf7d09b93350065 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "allcontributors[bot]" <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:40:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 67/72] docs: update README.md [skip ci] --- README.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c5b36ba2dee..5eb37a73b84 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1933,6 +1933,7 @@ Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/d <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/rafagomes"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/565337?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rafa Gomes"/><br /><sub><b>Rafa Gomes</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/commits?author=rafagomes" title="Code">💻</a></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/ddannehh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109203827?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="ddannehh"/><br /><sub><b>ddannehh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#design-ddannehh" title="Design">🎨</a></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/jkylling"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6781076?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jonas Irgens Kylling"/><br /><sub><b>Jonas Irgens Kylling</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jkylling" title="Content">🖋</a></td> + <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/CremaFR"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5360522?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Thomas Brillard"/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Brillard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/ethereum/ethereum-org-website/commits?author=CremaFR" title="Documentation">📖</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> From 684148159992aecbe94d31563ec2512f19af37e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "allcontributors[bot]" <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:40:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 68/72] docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] --- .all-contributorsrc | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/.all-contributorsrc b/.all-contributorsrc index 5a93a60e9eb..60f6266306e 100644 --- a/.all-contributorsrc +++ b/.all-contributorsrc @@ -12634,6 +12634,15 @@ "contributions": [ "content" ] + }, + { + "login": "CremaFR", + "name": "Thomas Brillard", + "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5360522?v=4", + "profile": "https://github.com/CremaFR", + "contributions": [ + "doc" + ] } ], "contributorsPerLine": 7, From ee9d3e6691dfdd4c4629862904984c3733396e22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joshua <62268199+minimalsm@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:43:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 69/72] Update src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts --- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 8c65db97cee..3a68994450c 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -1381,8 +1381,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ active_development_team: true, languages_supported: ["en"], twitter: "https://x.com/enkrypt", - discord: "https://discord.com/invite/W8TrqJXS", - reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/MyEtherWallet/", + discord: "https://discord.com/invite/Gz8vBneyKe", + reddit: "https://www.reddit.com/r/enkryptcom/", telegram: "https://t.me/enkryptcom", ios: false, android: false, From f112721f2f627074003240b6f7956bba779a0979 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 10:53:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 70/72] remove devcon banner --- src/components/DevconGrantsBanner.tsx | 29 --------------------------- src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts | 26 ++++++++++++++++++------ src/layouts/Static.tsx | 2 -- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/components/DevconGrantsBanner.tsx diff --git a/src/components/DevconGrantsBanner.tsx b/src/components/DevconGrantsBanner.tsx deleted file mode 100644 index b9c8be6e3ff..00000000000 --- a/src/components/DevconGrantsBanner.tsx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -import DismissableBanner from "@/components/Banners/DismissableBanner" -import Emoji from "@/components/Emoji" - -import { BaseLink } from "./ui/Link" - -type DevconGrantsBannerProps = { - pathname: string -} - -const DevconGrantsBanner = ({ pathname }: DevconGrantsBannerProps) => { - if (pathname.includes("community") && pathname.includes("events")) { - return ( - <DismissableBanner storageKey="devconGrants"> - <p> - The Road to Devcon Grants support Ethereum education initiatives in - and close to Southeast Asia <Emoji text="🦄" /> <Emoji text="🌏" />{" "} - Learn more{" "} - <BaseLink href="https://esp.ethereum.foundation/devcon-grants"> - here. - </BaseLink> - </p> - </DismissableBanner> - ) - } - - return null -} - -export default DevconGrantsBanner diff --git a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts index 4675be8ad30..ebe1286e31e 100644 --- a/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts +++ b/src/data/wallets/wallet-data.ts @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import BridgeWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/bridge.png" import ClearWallet from "@/public/images/wallets/clearwallet.png" import CoinbaseImage from "@/public/images/wallets/coinbase.png" import CoinWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/coinwallet.png" -import CypherockX1Image from "@/public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png" import CtrlWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/ctrl.png" +import CypherockX1Image from "@/public/images/wallets/cypherockx1.png" import EnkryptImage from "@/public/images/wallets/enkrypt.png" import ExodusImage from "@/public/images/wallets/exodus.png" import FoxWalletImage from "@/public/images/wallets/foxwallet.png" @@ -1546,7 +1546,20 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ twGradiantBrandColor: "from-[#ffffff]", url: "https://web3.bitget.com/", active_development_team: true, - languages_supported: ["en", "zh","zh-tw", "ko", "ja", "vi", "tr", "es", "id", "hi", "ar", "pt"], + languages_supported: [ + "en", + "zh", + "zh-tw", + "ko", + "ja", + "vi", + "tr", + "es", + "id", + "hi", + "ar", + "pt", + ], twitter: "https://twitter.com/BitgetWallet", discord: "https://discord.gg/bitget-wallet", reddit: "", @@ -2102,7 +2115,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ last_updated: "2024-08-24", name: "Cypherock X1", image: CypherockX1Image, - brand_color: "#e9b873", + twBackgroundColor: "bg-[#e9b873]", + twGradiantBrandColor: "from-[#e9b873]", url: "https://www.cypherock.com/", active_development_team: true, languages_supported: ["en", "de", "zh", "ar", "id"], @@ -2140,8 +2154,8 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ social_recovery: false, onboard_documentation: "https://www.cypherock.com", documentation: "https://github.com/Cypherock/x1_wallet_firmware", - }, - { + }, + { last_updated: "2024-10-31", name: "Clear Wallet", image: ClearWallet, @@ -2177,7 +2191,7 @@ export const walletsData: WalletData[] = [ layer_2: true, gas_fee_customization: true, ens_support: false, - erc_20_support: true, + erc_20_support: true, buy_crypto: false, withdraw_crypto: false, multisig: false, diff --git a/src/layouts/Static.tsx b/src/layouts/Static.tsx index 3b39613413e..6ccc6653a78 100644 --- a/src/layouts/Static.tsx +++ b/src/layouts/Static.tsx @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import type { MdPageContent, StaticFrontmatter } from "@/lib/interfaces" import Breadcrumbs from "@/components/Breadcrumbs" import Callout from "@/components/Callout" import Contributors from "@/components/Contributors" -import DevconGrantsBanner from "@/components/DevconGrantsBanner" import EnergyConsumptionChart from "@/components/EnergyConsumptionChart" import FeedbackCard from "@/components/FeedbackCard" import GlossaryDefinition from "@/components/Glossary/GlossaryDefinition" @@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ export const StaticLayout = ({ return ( <div className="w-full"> <TranslatathonBanner pathname={asPath} /> - <DevconGrantsBanner pathname={asPath} /> <Flex className="mx-auto mb-16 w-full justify-between p-8 lg:pt-16" dir={contentNotTranslated ? "ltr" : "unset"} From 23a5ab1ced8e1bf5219d5e2127cf7896cd387995 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:22:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 71/72] fallback image for 404 images --- src/components/EventCard.tsx | 4 ++++ src/pages/index.tsx | 14 +++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/components/EventCard.tsx b/src/components/EventCard.tsx index d310d2fd209..a18611f3a4e 100644 --- a/src/components/EventCard.tsx +++ b/src/components/EventCard.tsx @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ const EventCard: React.FC<EventCardProps> = ({ <img src={imageUrl} alt={title} + onError={(e) => { + e.currentTarget.onerror = null + e.currentTarget.src = EventFallback.src + }} className="max-h-[224px] w-full object-cover xl:h-[124px]" /> ) : ( diff --git a/src/pages/index.tsx b/src/pages/index.tsx index 54913b5c14d..78e761a7aad 100644 --- a/src/pages/index.tsx +++ b/src/pages/index.tsx @@ -727,7 +727,15 @@ const HomePage = ({ > <CardBanner> {/* eslint-disable-next-line @next/next/no-img-element */} - <img src={imgSrc} alt="" loading="lazy" /> + <img + src={imgSrc} + alt="" + loading="lazy" + onError={(e) => { + e.currentTarget.onerror = null + e.currentTarget.src = EventFallback.src + }} + /> </CardBanner> <CardContent> <CardTitle>{title}</CardTitle> @@ -808,6 +816,10 @@ const HomePage = ({ <img src={imageUrl} alt="" + onError={(e) => { + e.currentTarget.onerror = null + e.currentTarget.src = EventFallback.src + }} className="max-w-full object-cover object-center" loading="lazy" /> From d7e815033636d043e400474c53a125bdf02a8374 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corwin Smith <cssmittys@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:33:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 72/72] v9.2.1 --- package.json | 2 +- src/data/published.json | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index b60c35292ce..36814104896 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "name": "ethereum-org-website", - "version": "9.2.0", + "version": "9.2.1", "license": "MIT", "private": true, "scripts": { diff --git a/src/data/published.json b/src/data/published.json index d1de5703bab..544af609699 100644 --- a/src/data/published.json +++ b/src/data/published.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"date":"2024-11-06"} +{"date":"2024-11-27"}