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cities.yml
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cities.yml
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Russia:
# Центральный
Belgorod Oblast:
Belgorod:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4
latitude: 50.5942
longitude: 36.5875
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Бе́лгород }
Stary Oskol:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB
latitude: 51.29806
longitude: 37.835
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1655", ru: Оско́л }
- { period: "1655-", ru: Ста́рый Оско́л }
Gubkin:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 51.277121
longitude: 37.541032
nameHistory:
- { period: "1939-", ru: Гу́бкин }
Bryansk Oblast:
Bryansk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 53.2434
longitude: 34.36667
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Брянск }
Vladimir Oblast:
Vladimir:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)
latitude: 56.129093
longitude: 40.407489
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Влади́мир }
Kovrov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 56.360657
longitude: 41.311567
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ковро́в }
Murom:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC
latitude: 55.577288
longitude: 42.044270
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Му́ром }
Voronezh Oblast:
Voronezh:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6
latitude: 51.662
longitude: 39.203
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Воро́неж }
Ivanovo Oblast:
Ivanovo:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE
latitude: 56.995212
longitude: 40.982067
nameHistory:
- { period: "1871-1932", ru: Ива́ново-Вознесе́нск }
- { period: "1932-", ru: Ива́ново }
Kineshma:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0
latitude: 57.442840
longitude: 42.149159
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ки́нешма }
Kaluga Oblast:
Kaluga:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0
latitude: 54.512563
longitude: 36.273135
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Калу́га }
Obninsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.110032
longitude: 36.612485
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: О́бнинск }
Kostroma Oblast:
Kostroma:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0
latitude: 57.767939
longitude: 40.926857
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Кострома́ }
Kursk Oblast:
Kursk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 51.720602
longitude: 36.171038
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Курск }
Zheleznogorsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)
latitude: 52.339174
longitude: 35.351582
nameHistory:
- { period: "1958-", ru: Железного́рск }
Lipetsk Oblast:
Lipetsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA
latitude: 52.604808
longitude: 39.597313
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ли́пецк }
Yelets:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86
latitude: 52.616661
longitude: 38.510496
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Еле́ц }
Moscow Oblast:
Balashikha:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0
latitude: 55.793801
longitude: 37.934282
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Балаши́ха }
Podolsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.431110
longitude: 37.545784
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Подо́льск }
Mytishchi:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8
latitude: 55.919772
longitude: 37.765599
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Мыти́щи }
Khimki:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8
latitude: 55.894290
longitude: 37.450688
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Хи́мки }
Korolyov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 55.926291
longitude: 37.857981
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1928", ru: Подли́пки }
- { period: "1928-1938", ru: Кали́нинский }
- { period: "1938-1996", ru: Калинингра́д }
- { period: "1996-", ru: Королёв }
Lyubertsy:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B
latitude: 55.678818
longitude: 37.893556
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Лю́берцы }
Krasnogorsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.823176
longitude: 37.317349
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Красного́рск }
Elektrostal:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C
latitude: 55.783265
longitude: 38.453100
nameHistory:
- { period: "1916-1928", ru: Зати́шье }
- { period: "1928-", ru: Электроста́ль }
Odintsovo:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE
latitude: 55.672793
longitude: 37.281241
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Одинцо́во }
Kolomna:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0
latitude: 55.094738
longitude: 38.770328
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Коло́мна }
Domodedovo:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 55.440321
longitude: 37.766142
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Домоде́дово }
Shchyolkovo:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE
latitude: 55.915571
longitude: 38.011366
nameHistory:
- { period: "1923-", ru: Щёлково }
Serpukhov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 54.913455
longitude: 37.416862
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Се́рпухов }
Ramenskoye:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5
latitude: 55.568816
longitude: 38.224981
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ра́менское }
Dolgoprudny:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9
latitude: 55.938311
longitude: 37.510763
nameHistory:
- { period: "1935-1938", ru: Дирижаблестрой }
- { period: "1938-", ru: Долгопру́дный }
Orekhovo-Zuyevo:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE
latitude: 55.801293
longitude: 38.982458
nameHistory:
- { period: "1917-", ru: Оре́хово-Зу́ево }
Pushkino:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE
latitude: 56.008816
longitude: 37.852964
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Пу́шкино }
Reutov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 55.760201
longitude: 37.862520
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1940", ru: Ре́утово }
- { period: "1940-", ru: Ре́утов }
Zhukovsky:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 55.595658
longitude: 38.113690
nameHistory:
- { period: "1935-1947", ru: Стаха́ново }
- { period: "1947-", ru: Жуко́вский }
Noginsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.854894
longitude: 38.443804
nameHistory:
- { period: "1781-1930", ru: Богоро́дск }
- { period: "1930-", ru: Ноги́нск }
Sergiyev Posad:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4
latitude: 56.314509
longitude: 38.136287
nameHistory:
- { period: "1919-1930", ru: Се́ргиев }
- { period: "1930-1991", ru: Заго́рск }
- { period: "1991-", ru: Се́ргиев Поса́д }
Voskresensk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.296339
longitude: 38.722202
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1934", ru: Воскресе́нское }
- { period: "1934-", ru: Воскресе́нск }
Lobnya:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F
latitude: 56.013074
longitude: 37.483287
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ло́бня }
Ivanteyevka:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0
latitude: 55.971725
longitude: 37.924221
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1928", ru: Вантеево }
- { period: "1928-1938", ru: Иванте́евский }
- { period: "1938-", ru: Иванте́евка }
Klin:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 56.332446
longitude: 36.727406
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Клин }
Vidnoe:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5
latitude: 55.546630
longitude: 37.692039
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ви́дное }
Dubna:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0
latitude: 56.743766
longitude: 37.178647
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1960", ru: Ива́ньково }
- { period: "1954-1960", ru: Дубна́ }
- { period: "1960-", ru: Дубна́ }
Yegoryevsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.382973
longitude: 39.035761
nameHistory:
- { period: "1778-", ru: Его́рьевск }
Chekhov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 55.152636
longitude: 37.460295
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1954", ru: Лопа́сня }
- { period: "1954-", ru: Че́хов }
Naro-Fominsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.384323
longitude: 36.734088
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: На́ро-Фоми́нск }
Oryol Oblast:
Oryol:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 52.966062
longitude: 36.072440
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Орёл }
Ryazan Oblast:
Ryazan:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C
latitude: 54.629131
longitude: 39.710374
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1778", ru: Переясла́вль-Ряза́нский }
- { period: "1778-", ru: Ряза́нь }
Smolensk Oblast:
Smolensk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 54.790330
longitude: 32.050437
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Смоле́нск }
Tambov Oblast:
Tambov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 52.725116
longitude: 41.444018
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Тамбо́в }
Michurinsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 52.893862
longitude: 40.498133
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1932", ru: Козло́в }
- { period: "1932-", ru: Мичу́ринск }
Tver Oblast:
Tver:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C
latitude: 56.859963
longitude: 35.908981
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1931, 1990-", ru: Тверь }
- { period: "1931-1990", ru: Кали́нин }
Tula Oblast:
Tula:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0
latitude: 54.195180
longitude: 37.620074
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ту́ла }
Novomoskovsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)
latitude: 54.014229
longitude: 38.269804
nameHistory:
- { period: "1930-1933", ru: Бо́брики }
- { period: "1933-1961", ru: Сталиного́рск }
- { period: "1961-", ru: Новомоско́вск }
Yaroslavl Oblast:
Yaroslavl:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C
latitude: 57.626358
longitude: 39.884439
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Яросла́вль }
Rybinsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 58.049919
longitude: 38.847870
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1946, 1957-1984, 1989-", ru: Ры́бинск }
- { period: "1946-1957", ru: Щербако́в }
- { period: "1984-1989", ru: Андро́пов }
Moscow:
Moscow:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0
latitude: 55.75583
longitude: 37.61778
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Москва́ }
# Северо-Западный
Republic of Karelia:
Petrozavodsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 61.784184
longitude: 34.363951
nameHistory:
- { period: "1777-", ru: Петрозаво́дск }
Komi Republic:
Syktyvkar:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80
latitude: 61.663853
longitude: 50.815872
nameHistory:
- { period: "1780-1930", ru: Усть-Сысо́льск }
- { period: "1930-", ru: Сыктывка́р }
Ukhta:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0
latitude: 63.557568
longitude: 53.696801
nameHistory:
- { period: "1929-1939", ru: Чибью }
- { period: "1939-", ru: Ухта́ }
Arkhangelsk Oblast:
Arkhangelsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 64.545982
longitude: 40.551824
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Арха́нгельск }
Severodvinsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 64.558278
longitude: 39.829783
nameHistory:
- { period: "1936-1938", ru: Судостро́й }
- { period: "1938-1957", ru: Мо́лотовск }
- { period: "1957-", ru: Северодви́нск }
Vologda Oblast:
Vologda:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0
latitude: 59.220302
longitude: 39.886361
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Во́логда }
Cherepovets:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86
latitude: 59.130694
longitude: 37.922210
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Черепове́ц }
Kaliningrad Oblast:
Kaliningrad:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4
latitude: 54.710595
longitude: 20.488772
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1946", de: Königsberg }
- { period: "1946-", ru: Калинингра́д }
Leningrad Oblast:
Gatchina:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0
latitude: 59.562155
longitude: 30.115149
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1923", ru: Га́тчина }
- { period: "1923-1929", ru: Троцк }
- { period: "1929-1944", ru: Красногварде́йск }
- { period: "1944-", ru: Га́тчина }
Murino:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE
latitude: 60.046489
longitude: 30.454664
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Му́рино }
Vsevolozhsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 60.016708
longitude: 30.647189
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Все́воложск }
Vyborg:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3
latitude: 60.709534
longitude: 28.749216
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Вы́борг, fi: Viipuri, sv: Viborg }
- { period: "-1710", sv: Viborg }
- { period: "1710-1917", ru: Вы́борг }
- { period: "1917-1940", fi: Viipuri }
- { period: "1944-", ru: Вы́борг }
Murmansk Oblast:
Murmansk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 68.973335
longitude: 33.085702
nameHistory:
- { period: "1916-1917", ru: Рома́нов-на-Му́рмане }
- { period: "1917-", ru: Му́рманск }
Novgorod Oblast:
Veliky Novgorod:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4
latitude: 58.521269
longitude: 31.276048
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1999", ru: Но́вгород }
- { period: "1999-", ru: Вели́кий Но́вгород }
Pskov Oblast:
Pskov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 57.807697
longitude: 28.339848
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Псков }
Velikiye Luki:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8
latitude: 56.341257
longitude: 30.563005
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1406", ru: Лу́ки }
- { period: "1406-", ru: Вели́кие Лу́ки }
Nenets Autonomous Okrug:
Saint Petersburg:
Saint Petersburg:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3
latitude: 59.928650
longitude: 30.321774
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1914, 1991-", ru: Санкт-Петербу́рг }
- { period: "1914-1924", ru: Петрогра́д }
- { period: "1924-1991", ru: Ленингра́д }
# Южный
Adygea:
Maykop:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF
latitude: 44.607424
longitude: 40.098690
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Майко́п }
Kalmykia:
Elista:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0
latitude: 46.308621
longitude: 44.269928
nameHistory:
- { period: "1862-1944, 1957-", ru: Элиста́ }
- { period: "1944-1957", ru: Степно́й }
# Republic of Crimea:
Krasnodar Krai:
Krasnodar:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80
latitude: 45.040185
longitude: 38.975911
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1920", ru: Екатеринода́р }
- { period: "1920-", ru: Краснода́р }
Sochi:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8
latitude: 43.597183
longitude: 39.731256
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Со́чи }
Novorossiysk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 44.721798
longitude: 37.772515
nameHistory:
- { period: "1839-", ru: Новоросси́йск }
Armavir:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)
latitude: 44.996469
longitude: 41.122225
nameHistory:
- { period: "1876-", ru: Армави́р }
Anapa:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0
latitude: 44.893569
longitude: 37.315939
nameHistory:
- { period: "1846-", ru: Ана́па }
Yeysk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 46.713980
longitude: 38.275255
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ейск }
Kropotkin:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 45.436496
longitude: 40.572045
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1921", ru: Романо́вский }
- { period: "1921-", ru: Кропо́ткин }
Gelendzhik:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA
latitude: 44.581967
longitude: 38.063680
nameHistory:
- { period: "1896-", ru: Геленджи́к }
Astrakhan Oblast:
Astrakhan:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C
latitude: 46.357930
longitude: 48.044587
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: А́страхань }
Volgograd Oblast:
Volgograd:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4
latitude: 48.710760
longitude: 44.518141
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1925", ru: Цари́цын }
- { period: "1925-1961", ru: Сталингра́д }
- { period: "1961-", ru: Волгогра́д }
Volzhsky:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9
latitude: 48.797036
longitude: 44.765842
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1952", ru: Безро́дное }
- { period: "1952-", ru: Во́лжский }
Kamyshin:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD
latitude: 50.088417
longitude: 45.412618
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1780", ru: Дми́триевск }
- { period: "1780-", ru: Камы́шин }
Rostov Oblast:
Rostov-on-Don:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83
latitude: 47.228651
longitude: 39.715995
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Росто́в-на-Дону́ }
Taganrog:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3
latitude: 47.222957
longitude: 38.917304
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Таганро́г }
Shakhty:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B
latitude: 47.712200
longitude: 40.208460
nameHistory:
- { period: "1881-1920", ru: Алекса́ндровск-Гру́шевский }
- { period: "1920-", ru: Ша́хты }
Volgodonsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 47.508712
longitude: 42.184312
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Волгодо́нск }
Novocherkassk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 47.422164
longitude: 40.093525
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Новочерка́сск }
Bataysk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 47.135662
longitude: 39.750934
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Бата́йск }
Novoshakhtinsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 47.756883
longitude: 39.935758
nameHistory:
- { period: "1939-", ru: Новоша́хтинск }
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9
latitude: 48.314715
longitude: 40.266517
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1927", ru: Ка́менская }
- { period: "1927-1929", ru: Ка́менск }
- { period: "1929-", ru: Ка́менск-Ша́хтинский }
Azov:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2
latitude: 47.099308
longitude: 39.418362
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Азо́в }
# Sevastopol:
# Северо-Кавказский
Dagestan:
Makhachkala:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0
latitude: 42.982435
longitude: 47.511080
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1857", ru: Петро́вское }
- { period: "1857-1921", ru: Петро́вск }
- { period: "1921-", ru: Махачкала́ }
Khasavyurt:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82
latitude: 43.256331
longitude: 46.587521
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Хасавю́рт }
Kaspiysk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 42.881287
longitude: 47.637892
nameHistory:
- { period: "1932-1947", ru: Двигательстрой }
- { period: "1947-", ru: Каспи́йск }
Derbent:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82
latitude: 42.056032
longitude: 48.297069
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Дербе́нт }
Ingushetia:
Nazran:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C
latitude: 43.226290
longitude: 44.763801
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1944, 1957-", ru: Назра́нь }
- { period: "1944-1957", ru: Коста-Хетагурово }
Kabardino-Balkaria:
Nalchik:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA
latitude: 43.489575
longitude: 43.614423
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: На́льчик }
Karachay-Cherkessia:
Cherkessk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 44.228002
longitude: 42.054732
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1931", ru: Баталпашинская }
- { period: "1931-1934", ru: Баталпашинск }
- { period: "1934-1937", ru: Сули́мов }
- { period: "1937-1939", ru: Ежо́во-Черке́сск }
- { period: "1939-", ru: Черке́сск }
North Ossetia:
Vladikavkaz:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7
latitude: 43.033793
longitude: 44.673981
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1931", ru: Владикавка́з }
- { period: "1931-1944, 1954-1990", ru: Орджоники́дзе }
- { period: "1944-1954", ru: Дзауджика́у }
- { period: "1990-", ru: Владикавка́з, os: Дзӕуджыхъӕу }
Chechnya:
Grozny:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9
latitude: 43.312546
longitude: 45.698575
nameHistory:
- { period: "1869-", ru: Гро́зный }
Stavropol Krai:
Stavropol:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C
latitude: 45.038996
longitude: 41.963201
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1935", ru: Ста́врополь-Кавка́зский }
- { period: "1935-1943", ru: Вороши́ловск }
- { period: "1943-", ru: Ста́врополь }
Pyatigorsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 44.040804
longitude: 43.050138
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Пятиго́рск }
Kislovodsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 43.909243
longitude: 42.716931
nameHistory:
- { period: "1903-", ru: Кислово́дск }
Yessentuki:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8
latitude: 44.042561
longitude: 42.854779
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Ессентуки́ }
Nevinnomyssk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 44.630298
longitude: 41.945040
nameHistory:
- { period: "1939-", ru: Невинномы́сск }
Mikhaylovsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9)
latitude: 45.130281
longitude: 42.005228
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1963", ru: Миха́йловское }
- { period: "1963-1998", ru: Шпа́ковское }
- { period: "1999-", ru: Миха́йловск }
Mineralnye Vody:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B
latitude: 44.210607
longitude: 43.131088
nameHistory:
- { period: "1921-", ru: Минера́льные Во́ды }
# Приволжский
Bashkortostan:
Ufa:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%84%D0%B0
latitude: 54.735229
longitude: 55.958553
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Уфа́ }
Sterlitamak:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA
latitude: 53.630399
longitude: 55.930792
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Стерлитама́к }
Salavat:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82
latitude: 53.373575
longitude: 55.925275
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Салава́т }
Neftekamsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 56.093399
longitude: 54.268618
nameHistory:
- { period: "1959-", ru: Нефтека́мск }
Oktyabrsky:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)
latitude: 54.482887
longitude: 53.473651
nameHistory:
- { period: "1937-1942", ru: Соцгород }
- { period: "1942-", ru: Октя́брьский }
Mari El:
Yoshkar-Ola:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0
latitude: 56.629240
longitude: 47.896016
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1919", ru: Царевококша́йск }
- { period: "1919-1928", ru: Краснококша́йск }
- { period: "1928-", ru: Йошка́р-Ола́ }
Mordovia:
Saransk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 54.194725
longitude: 45.178149
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Сара́нск }
Tatarstan:
Kazan:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C
latitude: 55.796280
longitude: 49.103527
nameHistory:
- { period: "-", ru: Каза́нь }
Naberezhnye Chelny:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B
latitude: 55.728886
longitude: 52.391435
nameHistory:
- { period: "-1982, 1988-", ru: На́бережные Челны́ }
- { period: "1982-1988", ru: Бре́жнев }
Nizhnekamsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA
latitude: 55.620418
longitude: 51.818342
nameHistory:
- { period: "1966-", ru: Нижнека́мск }
Almetyevsk:
wikipedia:
ru: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA