feat(runtime): add minimal support for mocking ESM

[SimenB]

Summary

To get something of #10976 out

Test plan

e2e test added

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #11818 (3a04055) into master (3620885) will decrease coverage by 0.11%.
The diff coverage is 26.82%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #11818      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   69.05%   68.93%   -0.12%     
==========================================
  Files         312      312              
  Lines       16366    16398      +32     
  Branches     4746     4749       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits        11301    11304       +3     
- Misses       5038     5067      +29     
  Partials       27       27              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts	57.33% <26.82%> (-1.81%)	⬇️
packages/expect/src/utils.ts	95.58% <0.00%> (-0.56%)	⬇️

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[SimenB]

https://github.com/facebook/jest/releases/tag/v27.1.1

[github-actions]

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