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sdmmc.h
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sdmmc.h
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/*
mini - a Free Software replacement for the Nintendo/BroadOn IOS.
SD/MMC interface
Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Sven Peter <svenpeter@gmail.com>
# This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2;
# see file COPYING or http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
*/
#ifndef __SDMMC_H__
#define __SDMMC_H__
#include "bsdtypes.h"
struct sdmmc_command;
typedef struct sdhc_host * sdmmc_chipset_handle_t;
/* clock frequencies for sdmmc_chip_bus_clock() */
#define SDMMC_SDCLK_OFF 0
#define SDMMC_SDCLK_400KHZ 400
#define SDMMC_SDCLK_25MHZ 25000
struct sdmmc_csd {
int csdver; /* CSD structure format */
int mmcver; /* MMC version (for CID format) */
int capacity; /* total number of sectors */
int sector_size; /* sector size in bytes */
int read_bl_len; /* block length for reads */
/* ... */
};
struct sdmmc_cid {
int mid; /* manufacturer identification number */
int oid; /* OEM/product identification number */
char pnm[8]; /* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
int rev; /* product revision */
int psn; /* product serial number */
int mdt; /* manufacturing date */
};
typedef u_int32_t sdmmc_response[4];
struct sdmmc_softc;
struct sdmmc_task {
void (*func)(void *arg);
void *arg;
int onqueue;
struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
};
#define sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg) do { \
(xtask)->func = (xfunc); \
(xtask)->arg = (xarg); \
(xtask)->onqueue = 0; \
(xtask)->sc = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
struct sdmmc_command {
// struct sdmmc_task c_task; /* task queue entry */
u_int16_t c_opcode; /* SD or MMC command index */
u_int32_t c_arg; /* SD/MMC command argument */
sdmmc_response c_resp; /* response buffer */
void *c_data; /* buffer to send or read into */
int c_datalen; /* length of data buffer */
int c_blklen; /* block length */
int c_flags; /* see below */
#define SCF_ITSDONE 0x0001 /* command is complete */
#define SCF_CMD(flags) ((flags) & 0x00f0)
#define SCF_CMD_AC 0x0000
#define SCF_CMD_ADTC 0x0010
#define SCF_CMD_BC 0x0020
#define SCF_CMD_BCR 0x0030
#define SCF_CMD_READ 0x0040 /* read command (data expected) */
#define SCF_RSP_BSY 0x0100
#define SCF_RSP_136 0x0200
#define SCF_RSP_CRC 0x0400
#define SCF_RSP_IDX 0x0800
#define SCF_RSP_PRESENT 0x1000
/* response types */
#define SCF_RSP_R0 0 /* none */
#define SCF_RSP_R1 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
#define SCF_RSP_R1B (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
#define SCF_RSP_R2 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
#define SCF_RSP_R3 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
#define SCF_RSP_R4 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
#define SCF_RSP_R5 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
#define SCF_RSP_R5B (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
#define SCF_RSP_R6 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
#define SCF_RSP_R7 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
int c_error; /* errno value on completion */
int c_timeout;
/* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
int c_resid; /* remaining I/O */
u_char *c_buf; /* remaining data */
};
/*
* Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
* per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
*/
struct sdmmc_cis {
u_int16_t manufacturer;
#define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID 0xffff
u_int16_t product;
#define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID 0xffff
u_int8_t function;
#define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID 0xff
u_char cis1_major;
u_char cis1_minor;
char cis1_info_buf[256];
char *cis1_info[4];
};
/*
* Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
* memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2. For a
* combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
* two of these structures allocated. Each card slot has such a list
* of sdmmc_function structures.
*/
struct sdmmc_function {
/* common members */
u_int16_t rca; /* relative card address */
int flags;
#define SFF_ERROR 0x0001 /* function is poo; ignore it */
#define SFF_SDHC 0x0002 /* SD High Capacity card */
/* SD card I/O function members */
int number; /* I/O function number or -1 */
struct sdmmc_cis cis; /* decoded CIS */
/* SD/MMC memory card members */
struct sdmmc_csd csd; /* decoded CSD value */
struct sdmmc_cid cid; /* decoded CID value */
sdmmc_response raw_cid; /* temp. storage for decoding */
};
#define SDMMC_LOCK(sc) lockmgr(&(sc)->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)
#define SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc) lockmgr(&(sc)->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
#define SDMMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc) \
KASSERT(lockstatus(&((sc))->sc_lock) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
#ifdef CAN_HAZ_IPC
#include "ipc.h"
#endif
#define SDMMC_DEFAULT_CLOCK 25000
#define SDMMC_DEFAULT_BLOCKLEN 512
#define SDMMC_NO_CARD 1
#define SDMMC_NEW_CARD 2
#define SDMMC_INSERTED 3
void sdmmc_attach(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t handle);
void sdmmc_needs_discover(void);
int sdmmc_select(void);
int sdmmc_check_card(void);
int sdmmc_ack_card(void);
int sdmmc_read(u32 blk_start, u32 blk_count, void *data);
#ifdef CAN_HAZ_IPC
void sdmmc_ipc(volatile ipc_request *req);
#endif
/* MMC commands */ /* response type */
#define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 /* R0 */
#define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 /* R3 */
#define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID 2 /* R2 */
#define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* R1 */
#define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7 /* R1 */
#define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 /* R2 */
#define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* R1B */
#define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* R1 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 /* R1 */
#define MMC_READ_BLOCK_SINGLE 17 /* R1 */
#define MMC_READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE 18 /* R1 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23 /* R1 */
#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_SINGLE 24 /* R1 */
#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE 25 /* R1 */
#define MMC_APP_CMD 55 /* R1 */
/* SD commands */ /* response type */
#define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* R6 */
#define SD_SEND_IF_COND 8 /* R7 */
/* SD application commands */ /* response type */
#define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6 /* R1 */
#define SD_APP_OP_COND 41 /* R3 */
/* OCR bits */
#define MMC_OCR_MEM_READY (1<<31) /* memory power-up status bit */
#define MMC_OCR_3_5V_3_6V (1<<23)
#define MMC_OCR_3_4V_3_5V (1<<22)
#define MMC_OCR_3_3V_3_4V (1<<21)
#define MMC_OCR_3_2V_3_3V (1<<20)
#define MMC_OCR_3_1V_3_2V (1<<19)
#define MMC_OCR_3_0V_3_1V (1<<18)
#define MMC_OCR_2_9V_3_0V (1<<17)
#define MMC_OCR_2_8V_2_9V (1<<16)
#define MMC_OCR_2_7V_2_8V (1<<15)
#define MMC_OCR_2_6V_2_7V (1<<14)
#define MMC_OCR_2_5V_2_6V (1<<13)
#define MMC_OCR_2_4V_2_5V (1<<12)
#define MMC_OCR_2_3V_2_4V (1<<11)
#define MMC_OCR_2_2V_2_3V (1<<10)
#define MMC_OCR_2_1V_2_2V (1<<9)
#define MMC_OCR_2_0V_2_1V (1<<8)
#define MMC_OCR_1_9V_2_0V (1<<7)
#define MMC_OCR_1_8V_1_9V (1<<6)
#define MMC_OCR_1_7V_1_8V (1<<5)
#define MMC_OCR_1_6V_1_7V (1<<4)
#define SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP (1<<30)
#define SD_OCR_VOL_MASK 0xFF8000 /* bits 23:15 */
/* R1 response type bits */
#define MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1<<8) /* ready for next transfer */
#define MMC_R1_APP_CMD (1<<5) /* app. commands supported */
/* 48-bit response decoding (32 bits w/o CRC) */
#define MMC_R1(resp) ((resp)[0])
#define MMC_R3(resp) ((resp)[0])
#define SD_R6(resp) ((resp)[0])
/* RCA argument and response */
#define MMC_ARG_RCA(rca) ((rca) << 16)
#define SD_R6_RCA(resp) (SD_R6((resp)) >> 16)
/* bus width argument */
#define SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
#define SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
/* MMC R2 response (CSD) */
#define MMC_CSD_CSDVER(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 126, 2)
#define MMC_CSD_CSDVER_1_0 1
#define MMC_CSD_CSDVER_2_0 2
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 122, 4)
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_0 0 /* MMC 1.0 - 1.2 */
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_4 1 /* MMC 1.4 */
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER_2_0 2 /* MMC 2.0 - 2.2 */
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER_3_1 3 /* MMC 3.1 - 3.3 */
#define MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0 4 /* MMC 4 */
#define MMC_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 4)
#define MMC_CSD_C_SIZE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 62, 12)
#define MMC_CSD_CAPACITY(resp) ((MMC_CSD_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << \
(MMC_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT((resp))+2))
#define MMC_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 47, 3)
/* MMC v1 R2 response (CID) */
#define MMC_CID_MID_V1(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 24)
#define MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, pnm) \
do { \
(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8); \
(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8); \
(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8); \
(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8); \
(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8); \
(pnm)[5] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8); \
(pnm)[6] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 48, 8); \
(pnm)[7] = '\0'; \
} while (0)
#define MMC_CID_REV_V1(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 40, 8)
#define MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 16, 24)
#define MMC_CID_MDT_V1(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 8, 8)
/* MMC v2 R2 response (CID) */
#define MMC_CID_MID_V2(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 120, 8)
#define MMC_CID_OID_V2(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 16)
#define MMC_CID_PNM_V2_CPY(resp, pnm) \
do { \
(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8); \
(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8); \
(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8); \
(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8); \
(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8); \
(pnm)[5] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8); \
(pnm)[6] = '\0'; \
} while (0)
#define MMC_CID_PSN_V2(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 16, 32)
/* SD R2 response (CSD) */
#define SD_CSD_CSDVER(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 126, 2)
#define SD_CSD_CSDVER_1_0 0
#define SD_CSD_CSDVER_2_0 1
#define SD_CSD_TAAC(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 112, 8)
#define SD_CSD_TAAC_1_5_MSEC 0x26
#define SD_CSD_NSAC(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 8)
#define SD_CSD_SPEED(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8)
#define SD_CSD_SPEED_25_MHZ 0x32
#define SD_CSD_SPEED_50_MHZ 0x5a
#define SD_CSD_CCC(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 84, 12)
#define SD_CSD_CCC_ALL 0x5f5
#define SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 4)
#define SD_CSD_READ_BL_PARTIAL(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 79, 1)
#define SD_CSD_WRITE_BLK_MISALIGN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 78, 1)
#define SD_CSD_READ_BLK_MISALIGN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 77, 1)
#define SD_CSD_DSR_IMP(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 76, 1)
#define SD_CSD_C_SIZE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 62, 12)
#define SD_CSD_CAPACITY(resp) ((SD_CSD_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << \
(SD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT((resp))+2))
#define SD_CSD_V2_C_SIZE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 48, 22)
#define SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(resp) ((SD_CSD_V2_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << 10)
#define SD_CSD_V2_BL_LEN 0x9 /* 512 */
#define SD_CSD_VDD_R_CURR_MIN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 59, 3)
#define SD_CSD_VDD_R_CURR_MAX(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 3)
#define SD_CSD_VDD_W_CURR_MIN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 53, 3)
#define SD_CSD_VDD_W_CURR_MAX(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 50, 3)
#define SD_CSD_VDD_RW_CURR_100mA 0x7
#define SD_CSD_VDD_RW_CURR_80mA 0x6
#define SD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 47, 3)
#define SD_CSD_ERASE_BLK_EN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 46, 1)
#define SD_CSD_SECTOR_SIZE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 39, 7) /* +1 */
#define SD_CSD_WP_GRP_SIZE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 32, 7) /* +1 */
#define SD_CSD_WP_GRP_ENABLE(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 31, 1)
#define SD_CSD_R2W_FACTOR(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 26, 3)
#define SD_CSD_WRITE_BL_LEN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 22, 4)
#define SD_CSD_RW_BL_LEN_2G 0xa
#define SD_CSD_RW_BL_LEN_1G 0x9
#define SD_CSD_WRITE_BL_PARTIAL(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 21, 1)
#define SD_CSD_FILE_FORMAT_GRP(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 15, 1)
#define SD_CSD_COPY(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 14, 1)
#define SD_CSD_PERM_WRITE_PROTECT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 13, 1)
#define SD_CSD_TMP_WRITE_PROTECT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 12, 1)
#define SD_CSD_FILE_FORMAT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 10, 2)
/* SD R2 response (CID) */
#define SD_CID_MID(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 120, 8)
#define SD_CID_OID(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 16)
#define SD_CID_PNM_CPY(resp, pnm) \
do { \
(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8); \
(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8); \
(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8); \
(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8); \
(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8); \
(pnm)[5] = '\0'; \
} while (0)
#define SD_CID_REV(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8)
#define SD_CID_PSN(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 24, 32)
#define SD_CID_MDT(resp) MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 8, 12)
/* Might be slow, but it should work on big and little endian systems. */
#define MMC_RSP_BITS(resp, start, len) __bitfield((resp), (start)-8, (len))
static __inline int
__bitfield(u_int32_t *src, int start, int len)
{
u_int8_t *sp;
u_int32_t dst, mask;
int shift, bs, bc;
if (start < 0 || len < 0 || len > 32)
return 0;
dst = 0;
mask = len % 32 ? UINT_MAX >> (32 - (len % 32)) : UINT_MAX;
shift = 0;
while (len > 0) {
sp = (u_int8_t *)src + start / 8;
bs = start % 8;
bc = 8 - bs;
if (bc > len)
bc = len;
dst |= (*sp++ >> bs) << shift;
shift += bc;
start += bc;
len -= bc;
}
dst &= mask;
return (int)dst;
}
#endif